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OOOOOIOO266>86 = OOOOOIOOO363>4573 2+(%OOOOOIOO321>69:7
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Travel & leisure Daily Newswatch
17
Friday, october 4, 2013
Can Mr Biggs, Famous Brands partnership woo back customers? JUSTINA OKPANKU
U
AC Restaurants Limited (UACR), which used to dominate the quick service restaurant in the country, may have started losing its clientele with the coming of KFC, Taste Fried Chicken and other competitors. Pundits said that even the introduction of a new product, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;African Kitchen,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; could not help Mr. Biggsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; declining perception in the mind of a modern restaurant-goer. Is the restaurant struggling with its market share? z F{|}~z Â&#x20AC;z}Â Â&#x201A;~z|Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;{|}Â&#x192;|z}{zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x192;}z the UACR senior management ~}Â&#x2020;Fz Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2C6;{}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{~z }{z comment on certain mind {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;~~Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z Â?|Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x160;Â&#x192;~~Â&#x17D;zz But restaurant insiders said â&#x20AC;&#x153;it is clear Mr. Biggs has lost its leadership position, especially in Lagos.â&#x20AC;? z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;z{Â?z}Â Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â {z~Â&#x201E;{Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z to Daily Newswatch said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mr. Biggs is alive and well Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x201A;}z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|~z }Â Â&#x192;z |Â&#x192;~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}z chain thrives well only where competition is not strong. In Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;z {Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z {|z
Â&#x192;| Â&#x192;|}z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|~zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;z z Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;z who introduced herself simply as Martha said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;People visit Mr Biggs for reason other than Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z Â?|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~z Â&#x201A;~z second to none. Check out any of its outlets, people network there a lot. Another thing they Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2014;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2039;~}zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC; z  Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x203A;z Â&#x153; z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x20AC;z |z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;~z meat pie. Can you imagine what I do during lunch time? z Â&#x2039;Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;}z |z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2013;|{~~z} Â&#x192;z|{Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z}{zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201A;}zÂ&#x2020;}z the cosy atmosphere of Sweet Sensation. Service is poor and you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get value for money.â&#x20AC;? At present, UAC of Nigeria Plc (UACN) may want to Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x17E;|Â&#x2122;z which also own Golden Tulip, FESTAC, Lagos, formerly Â&#x2039;| Â&#x2020;|z {}Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;z  Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z acquisition of 49 per cent stake in UAC Restaurants Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z ÂŁ ¤Â&#x2030;z Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;z {Â&#x2039;} z African company, Famous Brands Limited, an investment holding company listed on the
{Â Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~ Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2026;z }{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z ÂĽÂ&#x2013;Â Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; It is gathered that Famous Brands is the leading quick service and casual dining restaurant operator in Africa. The integrated food Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z primary activities include the franchising of trademarks, either company owned or licensed, to Quick Service Restaurant franchisees and the manufacture and supply of products to these franchisees and the retail trade. Already,
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â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Visa Facilitation can create 2.6m new jobsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
A
Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;{|}z Â&#x20AC;z } Â&#x192;z {|Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z {Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2122;z | Â&#x2026; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A; ¨ Â&#x2020; } Â&#x201A; { Â&#x2021;z ÂŁ ¤z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x192;z {|Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z |Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;z Šz {Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2122;z {Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;z ÂŁ ¤z shows that visa facilitation could create up to 2.6 million Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z Â&#x2C6;{ ~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŹ Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;z Economic Cooperation (APEC) Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x20AC;zÂŽ¯°Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;{|}z was presented on the occasion of the APEC High Level Policy Dialogue on Travel Facilitation that took place in Bali, Indonesia, Tuesday. The Impact of Visa Facilitation in APEC Economies indicates } Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;} {Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; z } Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z  Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~~Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; {|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z and advances across the APEC region to facilitate visas, including progressive approaches to implement new ÂŚÂ&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;z Â&#x201E;{Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;z ÂÂŻz Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|z Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z {Â?z Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z }{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;~}~z arriving into APEC over the Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2014;z ÂÂŽÂŻÂłz }{z ÂŽ¯°z Â&#x152;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z ~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;z |Â&#x192;´Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z }{z { }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;z traditional visa prior to travel under current visa policies. Facilitating visas for these tourists could create as much Â&#x2020;~z ÂÂ&#x17D;°z Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2C6;{ ~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x20AC;z ÂŽ¯°zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Âľzœ¡z Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z}{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2122;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;}~z Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z ¸šz million more tourists visiting APEC destinations. Hosting the meeting, the
Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2039; Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z {Â?z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;|Â&#x201A;z Elka Pangestu, highlighted that the importance of }{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2122;z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2020;z ÂŚÂ&#x192; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z {Â?z Â&#x2C6;{ z creation, economic growth and Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z z leaders through the launch, Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z ÂÂŽÂŻÂŻÂ&#x2030;z {Â?z } Â&#x192;z z |Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;z Facilitation Initiative. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The challenge now is to
Facilitating visas for these tourists could create as much as 2.6 million additional jobs in the APEC economies by 2016 and an additional US$ 89 billion in international tourism receipts generated by 57 million more tourists visiting the destinations.
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Â?{|z Â&#x17D;z }z Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2020;z ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z ~}Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;z for Governments which creates Â&#x2C6;{ ~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x2026;|{Â&#x152;} z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z ~{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;}~Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~z|Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;{|}zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;zÂ?{|z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;|~}z time the precise opportunity in APEC economies and demands }{z Â&#x192;z }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z ~Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC;z } Â&#x192;z regionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Governments.â&#x20AC;? In spite of the great strides made in recent decades to facilitate tourist travel all over the world, there are still important areas of opportunity, namely considering the Â&#x201E;{~~Â&#x201A; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z }{z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;ÂĽÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;¨Â&#x192;z the use of information and communication technologies in improving visa procedures. Further opportunities include improving the delivery of information, facilitating Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;||Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z Â&#x201E;|{Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~~Â&#x192;~z }{z { }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z ÂŚÂ&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z }|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z to facilitate tourist travel, instituting eVisa programs Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x192;~}Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z agreements for visa facilitation. z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z z  Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x152;{|Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;{~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z }{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;} Â&#x192;|z in recent years to promote the value of visa facilitation as a means to stimulate economic growth and development, Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z } |{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; z Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}z |Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z studies and cooperation with } Â&#x192;z ÂÂŽÂ&#x2030;z } Â&#x192;z {|Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z {|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;z ÂŁ ¤Â&#x2030;z z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x192;z |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;¨Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z {Â?z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z {ÂŹ operation and Development ÂŁ ¤Â&#x17D;
18
Daily Newswatch Friday, october 4, 2013
Travel & Leisure
South African Tourism, Kenya, others for Akwaaba
Stories by JUSTINA OKPANKU
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outh African Tourism (SAT), the tourism agency responsible for the marketing of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination, will be participating at the 9th Akwaaba African Travel Market taking place in Lagos from October 27 to October 29, 2013. SAT plans to host its annual trade workshop at Eko Hotel & Suites, the exhibition venue, during the tourism exhibition.  Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?z ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z DÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;z |Â&#x17D;z Thulani Nzima said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;SAT will be bringing around 20 South African product owners; hoteliers, inbound tour operators, provincial tourism boards and our national carrier SAA.â&#x20AC;? ATQ Magazine, the organisers of Akwaaba exhibitions said other destinations have Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;|Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;}z the leading Expo. Akwaaba travel market is an annual international travel fair in West Africa, drawing thousands of delegates from over 20 countries worldwide. Akwaaba travel market had earlier inked a partnership Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z {Â&#x2039;} z Â?|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;ÂŹ Â&#x2020;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z ABTA (Africa Business Travel ~~{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;ÂŹÂ&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2020; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x17D;¨Â&#x2020;¤Â&#x2030;z an organisation with vast experience in training and corporate travel empowerment as the Exclusive Education Partner for the upcoming event. The education session is aimed at addressing business travel topics that are pertinent to local industry professionals and will positively impact business travel professionals across Africa. As part of the new marketing partnership between the Kenya Tourism Board and Kenya Airways, the Magical Kenya |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;~{z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{~z Â?{|z
L-R: Chairman of the Nigerian Christian Pilgrim Commission (NCPC), Most Rev. Nicholas D. Okoh, Governor Liyel Imoke of Cross River 6FHFQ (VQ 6QW XY 1&3& 0Z -X[\ .Q\\Q]^ 2_HZH H\] F[Q 'Q_`F^ *XdQZ\XZ XY &ZXjj 5pdQZ 6FHFQ %HZ (qXw &Xx[Hz {[Q\ 1&3& dpjpFQ] to Cross River State, Wednesday.
the annual Akwaaba fair ending with a Kenya Day on October 28. The Kenya Day celebration Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;z  Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z }{z Â&#x2014;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;z Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z }{z } Â&#x192;z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013; z {FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;~z {Â?z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Ă?z the modern resorts, fantastic beaches of Mombassa and the great safaris are Kenyans drawing power. With its emergent IT savvy Kenya is positioning itself as a destination and a partner to Nigeria. Zimbabwe of the Victoria Falls fame has indicated its interest in joining the African Tourism event in Lagos, according to the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority. The publisher of ATQ Magazine, Ikechi Uko said â&#x20AC;&#x153;Zimbabwe will want to expose Â&#x201A;}Âş~z Â&#x2020;A|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~z }{z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;~}z African audience at Akwaaba Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x17E;|~}z}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;|~Â&#x17D;Âşz Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;~}z African poster boy of emerging markets will be showcasing its huge tourism products at Akwaaba African Travel
Market.â&#x20AC;? According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;West Africa with a population of over 270 million people have two of the fastest growing economies in the world in Ghana and Nigeria. Nigeria with over six million international passengers generates over $1.25b from Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â }z }Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;}~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z almost all the leading African and Middle East airlines are Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â }~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}{z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z with the rapid rise in passenger Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z }Â Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x201A;~z}Â Â&#x192;z
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the trend will be upward in the coming years.â&#x20AC;? z Â&#x201A;|z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z }{z  Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z ~{{Â&#x2021;z ~}Â&#x2020;|}z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }~z }{z Lagos and Akwaaba provides a huge opportunity for Namibia to reap from the huge West African travelling public who patronise {Â&#x2039;} z Â?|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x17E;|~}z choice of regional destinations.â&#x20AC;? Akwaaba travel market is an annual international travel fair in West Africa, drawing thousands of delegates from over 20 countries worldwide.
Marriots, Hilton, make top luxury brands - Report
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British pilots asleep in the cockpit of Airbus A330
king over the Nigerian skies with Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}{z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;z and now Enugu. Its sister airline ~Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;~zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}{z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z twice into Lagos and is about to ~}Â&#x2020;|}z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }~Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;~zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z twice a day to Lagos and soon to Abuja, Etihad and Qatar are Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z  Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z  Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;~z Â?|{Â&#x2122;z the ever growing travellers. Nigeria with 167million people have only 15million passengers annually which is less than 10 per cent of its population. So
Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;{z {Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;~}ÂŹ Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x192;|~z{Â&#x2039;}z{Â?z} Â&#x192;z}{}Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z 24 chains in the study, with scores between 69 and 59 and among the lowest reported ACSI scores. The overall hotel industry average score was 77. By comparison, the latest ACSI score for airlines was 69 overall, ranging from highs in the low 80s for JetBlue and {Â&#x2039;} Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~}z }{z Â&#x160;{Â&#x152;~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;°Ž~zÂ?{|z Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z and US Airways. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t place too much emphasis on score Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~z {Â?z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x201E;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}z {|z }Â&#x152;{Â&#x17D;z But larger variations are ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x17D; The major overall conclusion I can draw is that price Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|~z z Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x2122;{~}Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;}z } Â&#x192;z lower end of the full range; at the top, not so much: The top ~Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;z at 84, is â&#x20AC;&#x153;midscale;â&#x20AC;? number six, Hampton Inn (81), and number nine, Comfort Inn (79), are also â&#x20AC;&#x153;midscale.â&#x20AC;? Of the two â&#x20AC;&#x153;luxuryâ&#x20AC;? brands Â&#x2013;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;z {Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z z Â&#x2020;||Â&#x201A;{Az Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|ÂŹ}{Â&#x201E;z ~Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x192;z {Â?z œŸĂ?z |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;}z ššÂ&#x2030;z Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2039;~}z }Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z the industry average. Six of the eight â&#x20AC;&#x153;upper upscaleâ&#x20AC;? chains, Embassy Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;~z £œ¤Â&#x2030;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Az Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;z £œ¤Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;||Â&#x201A;{Az£œ¤Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;}{Â&#x2021;z£œ¯¤Â&#x2030;z Â&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z £œ¯¤z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Az £š¡¤Â&#x2030;z made the top 10, with four 10th place ties, but Wyndham (77) and Sheraton (76) just barely
made the industry average. Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x201E;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2014;{Â&#x192;~z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|z Â&#x2020;}z the low end. The only two â&#x20AC;&#x153;economyâ&#x20AC;? chains covered in the study, Super 8 (66) and Econo Lodge (59), ranked Â&#x2020;}z }Â Â&#x192;z {A{Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x153; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;~Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;z Ramada (69) was also well below average. Among the overall corporate Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;||Â&#x201A;{AÂ&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;}{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z
Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Az |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;~zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z~Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z well. Starwoodâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s two entries, Westin and Sheraton, didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t do as well, and Wyndhamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s four brands: Wyndham, Days Inn, Ramada and Super 8 Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â?{Â&#x2039;|z {Â?z }Â Â&#x192;z {A{Â&#x2122;z ~Â&#x201A;ÂĽz scores. The report summary does not indicate why some major brands were excluded. InterContinentalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s only entry was Holiday Inn; Accor, Carlson/Rezidor, Motel 6 and ~Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;ÂŹÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x160;Â&#x2039;ÂĽÂ&#x2039;|Â&#x20AC;z brands were not scored at all. But composite scores donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t always represent the choice parameters of individual travellers. For example, some really donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t care about food service, amenities, or even loyalty programmes. The main choice factors are location and Â&#x201E;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2039;~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂŹ|{{Â&#x2122;z Â&#x201A; Â&#x201A;z {Â&#x2021;z most trips. It is noteworthy that you use the results as a guide, but use your own preferences to guide you when you click that â&#x20AC;&#x153;buyâ&#x20AC;? Â&#x2039;A{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;
Daily Newswatch Friday, october 4, 2013
Travel & Leisure
19
EVENTS & FESTIVALS
WTM invites senior buyers
W
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Lufthansa AG to debut premium economy offering JUSTINA OKPANKU
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e u t s c h e Lufthansa AG (LHA), Europeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s second-largest airline, will debut a premium economy {FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;}~z Â&#x201A;| Â&#x2039;~z z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;}z {Â?z ŸœŽz Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2013;|Â&#x2020;Â?}z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;ÂĽ}z year, adding a fourth class of service, reports say.  Â&#x192;z {FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;z Â?{|z Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013; z Â&#x2039;Â?} Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2020;z{|Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂźÂ&#x2030;ÂŽÂŽÂŽz~Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}~z Â?|{Â&#x2122;z z Â&#x160;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x201A;Ă&#x2018;z Â&#x2122; Â&#x2030;z will be presented at a trade show in Berlin in March, Jens Bischof, who is responsible for sales at Lufthansaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s passenger airline, said recently. The Cologne, Germany-based carrier plans }{zÂ&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020; {Â&#x2039;}zÂŻÂŽzÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z of standard economy seats on Â&#x201A;}~zÂ&#x160;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;ÂŹÂ Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }~Â&#x17D;z â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going to be wider, with more seat pitch, and weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll Â&#x201E;|{ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;}~z on board and on the ground,â&#x20AC;? Bischof told journalists in the southern Germany
Â&#x2122;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z {Â?z Â&#x192;Â&#x192; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;ÂŹ Jugenheim, declining to provide further details. Â&#x153; }ÂşÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;z {Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z ŸœŽz Â?|{Â&#x2122;z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;|z ÂÂŽÂŻÂłÂ&#x17D;z Â&#x192;ÂşÂ&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;|Â&#x192;~~z economy passengers and ultra price sensitive business customers.â&#x20AC;? The announcement coincides with Air France ÂŁ ¤z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201A;}zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z¸ŽŽz million euros ($674 million) on improved services Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x17E;|~}z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;|z of its aircraft seats in more than a decade. Lufthansa said ~Â&#x201A;ÂĽz Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;} ~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{z } Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x201A;}z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z ~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x17E;|~}zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;~~z}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;}~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;} zÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;~~z {{Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x201A; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z}{z}{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;~}~z at about half the full fare, another indicator that the airline is looking for ways to Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;}~z Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;~~Â&#x192;~z Â&#x2020;A|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}z Â&#x2122;{|Â&#x192;z travellers. Â&#x2039;Â?} Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2020;z  Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z }Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z ŸœŽº~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z~Â&#x192;|ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;~z{Â?z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;zŸŽÂ&#x2030;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;{} Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x17E;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z{Â&#x2021;z{|Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z it the largest airline customer for the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s biggest passenger aircraft in Europe. The airline also claims to {FÂ&#x192;|z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;~}z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122; Â&#x192;|z {Â?z
Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x17E;|~}z Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;~~z ~Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}~z in the industry.  Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x201A;¨Â&#x192;z {Â?z Â&#x201A;}~z Â&#x201E;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;z {FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~z Â&#x2039;Â?} Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2020;z  Â&#x2020;~z }{z }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;ÂĽ}|Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x152; Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z introducing space-consuming changes, Bischof said. The Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x192;´Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;}~z Â&#x160;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;ÂŹÂ Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;}z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;ÂŹĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;}z beds in business class. British Airways announced both a premium economy class and Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~z Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;~~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z ÂÂŽÂŽÂŽÂ&#x17D;z The main reason for introducing a variant of its economy class is to wrestle back customers from competitors, Bischof said. The new service will also allow } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;z }{z Â&#x152;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;ÂĽ}|Â&#x2020;z revenue from tourists willing to pay for a more comfortable trip, he said. Lufthansa took four years Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z ´Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2122;{|Â&#x192;z } Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z ÂźÂ&#x2030;ÂŽÂŽÂŽz Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;~}{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;|~z }{z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;{Â&#x201E;z Â&#x201A;}~z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~ÂŹÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;~~z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;}ÂŹ bed seat, and is undertaking ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x192;F{|}~z Â?{|z } Â&#x192;z premium economy seat, Bischof said.
S/Korea to build worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s first â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;invisibleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; skyscrapper
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First Euro-Asian Ski conference for October
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Intâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;l conference on Archaeoacoustics holds in Malta
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Archaeology often focuses on the visual and on physical objects, although the past was of course not silent.â&#x20AC;?
Qatar Airways to host 70th IATA AGM
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he International Air Transport Association (IATA) has announced that Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z {~}z} Â&#x192;zšŽ} z zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂŁ ¤z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z {|Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;|z |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x201E;{|}z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;zÂ&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2014;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;z} Â&#x192;z}{Â&#x201E;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|~ Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|z}|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x201E;{|}zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2039;~}|Â&#x20AC;z}{z { Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z }Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z{Â?z Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;zÂÂŽÂŻÂłÂ&#x17D; Â&#x153; Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2020;|zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x2020;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x160;{Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;zÂ?{|z} Â&#x192;zšŽ} z z Â&#x17D;z }zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2020;}z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|}z {Â?z} Â&#x192;zÂ?Â&#x2020;~}ÂŹÂ&#x2026;|{Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;~}z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2122;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z} Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x201A;}~z Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;~ Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z  {~}z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;{|Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z } Â&#x192;z }|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2039;~z style and warm hospitality for which it has become famous,â&#x20AC;? said Tony Tyler, IATAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Director General and CEO. IATAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s member airlines accepted the invitation of Qatar Airways to host } Â&#x192;z zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂÂŽÂŻÂłzÂ&#x2020;}z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;{~Â&#x192;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;z°¡} z z zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;z {Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;z {Â&#x2039;} z Â?|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2122; Â&#x192;|z~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z¯¡¡šÂ&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;zÂÂŽÂŽÂłÂ&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;}z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;|~}zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;z}{zÂ&#x2C6;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;~}|Â&#x20AC;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;z z Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x192;}Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;}zÂŁ ¤Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201C; Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x160;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;~z~Â&#x192;|ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2014;z{Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z z {Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;z {Â?z {ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2021;{|~z ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z ÂÂŽÂŻÂÂ&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z Â?{Â&#x2039;|} z }Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z } Â&#x2020;}z } Â&#x192;z IATA AGM will be hosted in the Middle East following AGMs in Amman,
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20
Daily Newswatch Friday, october 4, 2013
Travel & Leisure
destination
Desmond Majekodunmi leading others in throwing plastic water bottle into the ocean as a symbolic gesture at La Campagne Tropicana Beach Resort in Lagos
2013 World Tourism Day in Nigeria JUSTINA OKPANKU
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ast Friday, September 27, tourism stakeholders around the world marked the United Nations´ calendar day highlighting tourism; a sector that is driving socioeconomic growth and development all over the world. On World Tourism Day 2013, dedicated to â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tourism and Water â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Protecting Our Common Futureâ&#x20AC;? in line with the International Year of Water Cooperation, stakeholders called for greater Â&#x2026;Â&#x160;{ Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x192;F{|}~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x192;~Â&#x192;|ÂŚÂ&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x192;z{DÂ&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x192; |Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~z{Â?z {|Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Tourism Day (WTD) 2013, hosted this year by the Maldives, President Mohammed Waheed Hassan Manik said â&#x20AC;&#x153;Solutions to the Maldives´ water challenges are in the tourism sector. I hope that the industry will Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z }{z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~z  Â&#x2020;~z been addressing the water challenge. The Maldives must become an example of what can be done.â&#x20AC;? The call by the United Nations SecretaryGeneral, Ban Ki-moon on the responsibility of the tourism sector to safeguard and intelligently manage water was echoed by UNWTO Secretary-General Taleb Rifai: â&#x20AC;&#x153;As one of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading socio-economic activities, the tourism sector must take a leadership role and ensure companies and destinations invest in adequate water management throughout the value chain.â&#x20AC;? The Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture of the Maldives, Ahmed Adeeb Abdul Gafoo, stressed how â&#x20AC;&#x153;tourism has become a powerful force for environmental preservation and protection. For our country, the tourism sector constitutes a priority because it is an important asset for the creation of wealth and employment.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is a crucial issue for PATA and its members. The growth of the tourism sector brings inevitable challenges of balancing sustainability. We are delighted to join the celebrations of World Tourism Day and support this important and timely initiative here in the Maldivesâ&#x20AC;? said Martin Craigs, z {Â?z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;z ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z |Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;z ~~{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z (PATA). Public, private sector partnership
challenge in Nigeria Again, the tourism stakeholders both in the public and private sectors had Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;DÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;}Â Â&#x192;|z}{zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x192; |Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z In the past seven years, it has been a problem coming together under one roof during World Tourism Day (WTD) to celebrate and
discuss the way forward. It is unclear if the 2013 World Tourism Day was marked by the Federal Government through the Ministry of Tourism, Culture and National orientation, as expected. It was speculated that the tourism chiefs requested Ekiti State Government to host
Nigeria tourism. Later, the baton was given to Bayelsa State Government as host. No state bid for hosting rights. It would have {FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {}Â z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2026;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z }Â Â&#x192;z {Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;{|}Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z }{z |Â&#x192;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;}z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;F{|}~z ~{z Â?Â&#x2020;|z made in improving tourism and the need to do more.
Magical moment at La Campagne Tropicana
T
he high-point of activities of 2013 World Tourism Day in Nigeria Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x152;Â Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;z Ă&#x2013; Â&#x192;~~Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;z {AÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;Âşz was sent through the ocean to Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x2020;~~zÂ?{|zÂ&#x2122;{|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;|}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x192;F{|}~z by all to protect the environment, thanks to La Campagne Tropicana Group, a Lagosbased tourism resort and its media partners, National Tourism Association of Nigerian Journalists and Writers of Tourism also known as ANJET. The weather on that fateful day was good. And members of ANJET and stakeholders from the private sector stormed La Campagne Tropicana, situated at the outskirts of Lekki-Peninsula, Lagos to celebrate the WTD. At the Ekabo (reception) of the resort, the host and major collaborator for the Dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s celebration, the people were warmly received and treated to the traditional hospitality of the resort before being led through the forest area to the Lagoon section where a local boat with the boatman beckoned. Within the minutes everybody were ferried across to Ile Rimi, one of the posh homes of the resort, a place reserved for kings and queens for royal treatment you could say. Back to the boat ride: It was a smooth ride with the fresh water of the lagoon placid as nothing betrayed the huge and amazing natural phenomenon that was to occur a few hours later. The occurrence added colour to the entire celebration. By the way, the theme for this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s celebration is â&#x20AC;&#x201C; â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Tourism and Water: Protecting our common future.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; A thematic expression that actually prompted the choice of the resort â&#x20AC;&#x201C; given its natural ~Â&#x192;AÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;|z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;ÂŹ}Â Â&#x192;z Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Atlantic Ocean- as a perfect host.
It was as if nature or if you like the gods decided to give accent to the celebration when suddenly there was a break â&#x20AC;&#x201C;up of the huge sandy beach that separated the two bodies of water â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Atlantic and Lagoon â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a natural phenomenon called â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Gbemiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Swallow) by the locals with the Atlantic opening up and swallowing the fresh lagoon water. It was something that happened on a slow pace and gradually increased in intensity and ferocity that was described by the people as some kind of union between the two bodies of water. It is amazing, awesome and exciting. And even entertaining was watching the locals who trooped to the scene in their numbers to celebrate bountiful  Â&#x2020;|ÂŚÂ&#x192;~}z{Â?zÂ&#x17E;~ Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z The President of La Campagne Beach Resort, Otunba Wanle Akinboboye, in his welcome remark set the tone for the discourse with his thought provoking message. He took his audience on excursion of the natural beauty and richness of Nigeria but ironically, he said though the country may stand tall in Africa continent, it is the poorest because its beauty and richness are yet to be explored and developed. Akinboboye said is Nigeria drifting and called for a quick arrest of the drift before the country goes under. Interestingly, he said tourism with special focus on ecotourism holds the key to salvaging this endless drift. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The only thing that can salvage it is tourism and it has to been ecotourism. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There are 774 local government areas in the country and there is no one without Â&#x2020;A|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â?{|z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x2030;ººz  Â&#x192;z noted.
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;We must now look at how best to }|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~Â?{|Â&#x2122;z {Â&#x2039;|z Â&#x2020;A|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~z }{z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~z with a touch of cosmopolitan elementâ&#x20AC;Ś Let Â&#x2039;~zÂ&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z}{Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z}{zĂ&#x201E;{Â&#x152;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;|z} |{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; z} Â&#x192;z six political zones of the country and begin to preach the gospel of tourism. It is not for government alone but what all of us should partake in,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he said. Perhaps taking a cue from the president of La Campagne Tropicana Beach Resort who is also Motherland Beckons preachment, the guest speak for the day, Mr. Desmond Majekodunmi of Desco Tourism and Trade Development spoke extensively on the degradation visited on the environment Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|~Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;FÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;}z {Â?z Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z}{z} Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;zĂ&#x2DC;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;|zĂ&#x2DC;z he regaled the people with the late legendary Afrobeat musical icon Fela Anikulapo Kuti, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;water no get enemy,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; rendition and the all important and pervasive role that water plays in human development. Majekodunmi, an environmentalist, said now is the time to avoid the ugly future that is sure to be visited on the land as a result of poor conservation of the environment. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;If we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t take action now and do that which is right and necessary, we will have the problem of ocean surge and despoiled environment to contend with tomorrow,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he said. Therefore, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;we need to persuade our leadership that it is not just their future that is at stake but rather the future of their children.â&#x20AC;? Mr. Ayo Olowoporoku of Hotel Support, ~Â&#x201E;{Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;|z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x201A;}~z Â&#x2020;FÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;}z } Â&#x192;z  {~Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z sector even as he urged patrons of hospitality facilities to be mindful of the way they use water and cooperate with hotels management in avoiding waste.
21
Daily Newswatch
HOMES & INTERIOR FRIDAY, october 4, 2013
Safety tips for securing homes with bars There are different ways of securing homes from burglars. Apart from serving as security devices, bars in window and doors also add aesthetics value to a building. RAJI ADEBAYO writes on various kinds of security bars that could secure and promote the beauty of your building.
S
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Several materials can be used for the fabrication of decorative bars but the commonly used ones are iron and aluminium as they look very attractive, in horizontal and vertical design. You can also choose whether you want your decorative security bars to be permanent or removable.
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22
Daily Newswatch
HOMES & INTERIOR
FRIDAY, october 4, 2013
Safety tips for securing homes with bars Continued from Page 21
as elegant and sleek. Therefore, they are perfect for home owners who wish to have it both ways- for protection and to make the house look elegant. In terms of aluminium, do not let the light weight mislead you. Aluminium window bar although very light ~z | z z| ~ ~} }z in comparison to iron window bar. Aluminium bar has high tensile strength which makes it extremely hard to bend or break, and because of its corrosion resistance, it }~z | As regards the strength of iron window or door bar, it is just as tough and stable as steel and aluminium window bar. However, it has one disadvantage in the sense that window security bar made of iron get rusty after a longer period of time. As we have all learned in school, iron oxidizes in a combination with air. It is a thing of nature, and there is nothing to guide against it. Steel/wrought iron security bar is the most popular type of window security bar among home { |~z ~z }z A| } ¦ z to the eye and resist rust. Being heavier than aluminium window and door bar and providing with extra security from intruders, makes it favourable among all types of security bars. As you can see from these,
not only do window ~ | } z |z F } ¦ z stop burglars from entering a house, it also z ¥}| z A| } { Decorative security bar Several materials can be used for the fabrication of decorative bars but the commonly used ones are iron and aluminium as } z {{ z¦ | z A| } ¦ z in horizontal and vertical design. You can also choose whether you want your decorative security bars to be permanent or removable. They are usually used in older buildings made with wrought iron in doors and windows. Newer building tends to have steel window and door bars. There is option of installing them on the outside or inside. Removable security bar People usually call it ‘quick release’ as they can be quickly removed and installed again under the condition that the angle bracket stays on the frame of the window or door. It is very convenient if the residents of the house need to make an emergency exit. Removable security window bars are adjustable to suit any window size. Folding security bar It is known for its easy installation process and can be folded and stored for later usage. It can be installed with screws and brackets through several
small steps. Folding bars prevent burglary, but also allow a clear view to the outside environment. It is always in black, white and brown to compliment the colour of the house or building. Retail business owners use this type of security bars a lot for their front
Installing security bar in homes is a fairly easy project, and it does a lot to provide safety and security for your home and the ones inside the house, make sure there are options for escape in the case of !" #! #%&"! emergency.
store displays because, they allow them to show their products through window and door during day and protect them during night when they are closed. Bandit security bar Bandit bar can be placed either horizontally and vertically. They are mostly used on windows in basements and made of aluminium. It will protect the window no A |z z} z { z is open or closed. You can open and close the window on the inside as you wish whilst the bar is connected. If a burglar is trying to bypass the window security bars, the magnetic strip in the bar will activate the security alarm of the resident.
Alarmed security bar This type of window or door security bars raises the bar with alarm triggers in house security protection but in order for it to work you have to have previously installed home security system. }z { ~z {}z A |z z }z is a wired or a wireless security system, it works both ways. Contrary to previously described bandit window bar where there is only one lone bar across the window, alarmed window bar is similar to standard security bars. You can remove the bar in case of an emergency or for cleaning. Fixing security bar requires some step which includes, measure the openings of the windows
where you want to install the security bar, place the security bar up against the window opening and draw a mark where the fastening screws will be secured. Next is the drilling of holes in the window or door frame opening that match the marks you made for aligning the security bars with the window and door frame. Place the security bar up against the window frame, screw the long deck screws or security screws into the window frame. Always make sure the screws go all the way through and into the window framing not just the window frame casing. Repeat the process for any other window where you want to install security bar.
23
Daily Newswatch
GARDENING FRIDAY, october 4, 2013
How to make your garden productive The desire of every garden owner is to have a productive and attractive garden in view of the efforts and resources they invested to create it, but this can only be realised through strategic planning. KAYODE ABOYEJI writes on some of the strategies you can use to make your garden yields well.
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To get the maximum yields from each bed, pay attention to how you arrange your plants. Avoid planting in square patterns or rows. Instead, stagger the plants by planting in triangles. By doing '# (#) *+- % /#!" 34+-%' :- "+*& bed.
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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
friday, october 4, 2013
Microsoft investors push for Gates to step down
R
euters reports that three of the top 20 investors in Microsoft Corp are lobbying the board to press for Bill Gates to step down as chairman of the software company he co-founded 38 years ago, according to people familiar Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|Â&#x17D; While Microsoft Chief Executive Steve Ballmer has been under pressure for years to improve the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s performance and share price, } Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|~z }{z Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x17E;|~}z }Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z that major shareholders are taking aim at Gates, who remains one of the most respected and Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2013; Â&#x2021;{Â&#x160;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D; A representative for Microsoft declined to comment on Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D; There is no indication that Microsoftâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s board would heed the wishes of the three investors, who collectively hold more than 5 percent of the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ~}{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z }{z } Â&#x192;z ~{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z They requested the identity of the investors be kept anonymous because the discussions were Â&#x201E;|Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;~z {Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;~z Â&#x2020; {Â&#x2039;}z ÂłÂ&#x17D;¸z Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z of the $277 billion company and is its largest individual ~ Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192; {Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|Â&#x17D; The three investors are concerned that Gatesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; role as Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;FÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x160;{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;~z the adoption of new strategies and would limit the power of a new chief executive to Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x2039; ~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;z particular, they point to Gatesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; |{Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z {Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;z searching for Ballmerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~~{|Â&#x17D; They are also worried that Gates - who spends most of his time on his philanthropic foundation - wields power out of proportion to his declining ~ Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192; {Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17D; Gates, who owned 49 percent of Microsoft before it went public in 1986, sells about 80 million Microsoft shares a year under a pre-set plan, which if continued would leave him Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z Â&#x2021;{z Â&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z ~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC;zÂÂŽÂŻÂśÂ&#x17D;
Â&#x192;z Â&#x160;{Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x201E;|{Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;}z
A
Gates
Microsoft after he handed the CEO role to Ballmer in 2000, giving up his day-to-day work there in 2008 to focus on the $38 billion Bill & Melinda Gates {Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;~}Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;|z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;z  Â&#x192;z would retire within 12 months, amid pressure from activist fund manager ValueAct Capital Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x17D; Microsoft is now looking for a new CEO, though its board has said Ballmerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s strategy will Â&#x2026;{z Â?{|Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;z  Â&#x2020;~z Â?{Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z on making devices, such as the Surface tablet and Xbox gaming console, and turning key software into services provided {ÂŚÂ&#x192;|z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;}Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~}{|~z say that a new chief should not Â&#x192;z {Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x2020;}z~}|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D; News that some investors
were pushing for Gatesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ouster as chairman provoked mixed reactions from other ~ Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192; {Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|~Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is long overdue,â&#x20AC;? said Todd Lowenstein, a portfolio manager at HighMark Capital Management, which owns Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;|{~{Â?}z~ Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;zÂ&#x153; Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x192;z old guard with some fresh eyes can provide the oxygen needed to properly evaluate their Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x201E;{|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z~}|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC; Kim Caughey Forrest, senior Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;~}z Â&#x2020;}z {|}z Â&#x201A;Az Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Group, suggested now was not the time for Microsoft to ditch Gates, and that he could even Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;|z|{Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; Â&#x153; ºŒÂ&#x192;z} {Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }z} Â&#x2020;}z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z has been missing a technology ÂŚÂ&#x201A;~Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;z~ Â&#x192;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;zÂ&#x153; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂŁ Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;~¤z Â&#x152;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x17E;}z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;
Microsoft is still one of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most valuable technology Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;}z Â&#x201E;|{Â&#x17E;}z {Â?zÂľÂÂz Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;~}zÂ&#x17E;~Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;}z its core Windows computing operating system, and to a lesser Â&#x192;ÂĽ}Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z } Â&#x192;z DÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;z ~{Â?}Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z are under pressure from the decline in personal computers as smartphones and tablets grow Â&#x2122;{|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x17D; Shares of Microsoft have been essentially static for a decade, and the company has lost Â&#x2026;|{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z}{z Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z {{Â&#x2026;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2122;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;z }{Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2122;{ Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2039;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17D; One of the sources said Gates was one of the technology industryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s greatest pioneers, but the investors felt he was more Â&#x192;FÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2013; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?z Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z } Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;
Russia charges Greenpeace activists with piracy
A
ccording to Reuters, Russian authorities have charged Greenpeace activists from several nations with piracy over a protest against Arctic oil drilling at a platform owned by the statecontrolled energy company Gazprom, the environmental Â&#x2026;|{Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D; The piracy charges, which Greenpeace said were absurd, are punishable by up to 15 years Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x201A;~{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;  Â&#x192;z Â?Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z {Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;} {|Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z had begun charging 30 people arrested after the protest last month, in which a Greenpeace icebreaker approached the Prirazlomnaya platform and two activists tried to scale the rig - a crucial part of Russiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x192;F{|}z}{zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;z |Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z|Â&#x192;~{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D; Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x17E;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z  Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z been charged, Greenpeace
U.S. Government shutdown threatening housing recovery
said - Brazilian crew member Ana Paula Alminhana, Russian activist Roman Dolgov, Finnish activist Sini Saarela, British freelance videographer Kieron Bryan, and Dima Litvinov, an Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;~}z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;~ z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x17D; Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;¨Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;~ Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x17D; Â&#x153; }z Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;ÂĽ}|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z disproportionate charge,â&#x20AC;? |Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z executive director Kumi Naidoo ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;A charge of piracy is being laid against men and women whose only crime is to be possessed of Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z{Â&#x2039;}|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z and represents nothing less than an assault on the very principle {Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x201E;|{}Â&#x192;~}Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC; A court in the northern city of Murmansk last week ordered all 30 people from 18 countries who had been aboard the Greenpeace icebreaker Arctic Sunrise to be held in custody for two months Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ?Â&#x2039;|} Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;
 Â&#x192;z Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z {Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;z said authorities had begun to charge the activists on Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2039;}zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;{zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;~Â&#x17D; The environmental group says the protest was peaceful and posed no threat, and that piracy charges have no merit in Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z{|z Â&#x2039;~~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D; President Vladimir Putin said last week the protesters were clearly not pirates but they had ÂŚÂ&#x201A;{Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z {Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;z said on Monday peaceful aims would not justify what it has Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x153;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;z } Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x201E;{~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z a threat to the platform and its Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|~{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D; |Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2020;¨Â&#x160;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;~~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Âş~z Â&#x17E;|~}z {F~ {|Â&#x192;z {Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z |Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;~z slated to start operating by the end of the year and is expected to reach peak production of 6 Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z}{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|zÂŁÂŻÂÂŽÂ&#x2030;ÂŽÂŽÂŽz Â&#x2020;||Â&#x192;Â&#x160;~zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;¤zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂŽ¯¡Â&#x17D; Russia, whose slowing
economy is heavily reliant on income from energy exports, hopes Arctic oil and gas will  Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201E;zÂ?Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;zÂ?Â&#x2039;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2026;|{Â&#x152;} Â&#x17D; Putin, whose current term ends in 2018, has described Arctic shipping and development and last month announced plans to reopen a Soviet-era military Â&#x2020;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; |Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z ~Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;z evidence shows any oil spill from Prirazlomnaya, in the Â&#x192;Â&#x2013; {|Â&#x2020;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x152;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;FÂ&#x192;Â&#x2013;}zÂ&#x2122;{|Â&#x192;z than 3,000 miles of Russiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x2021;{|} Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2020;~}Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; Naidoo called Russiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s treatment of the protesters â&#x20AC;&#x153;the most serious threat to Greenpeaceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s peaceful environmental activismâ&#x20AC;? since its ship Rainbow Warrior was bombed and sunk while in port in New Zealand in 1985, when the group was protesting French nuclear testing in the Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;
Â&#x17D; Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2026;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z shutdown will immediately slow approval of thousands of Â&#x2122;{|}Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z Â?z Â&#x201A;}z Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;~}~z Â&#x2122;{|Â&#x192;z } Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z a week, it threatens housing and the broader economic recovery, ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z Â&#x160;{{Â&#x2122; Â&#x192;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x17D; {Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x192;~~zÂ?{|Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;|~}zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z government closure in 17 years after failing to pass a budget, meaning borrowers in the process of obtaining home loans could be delayed as lenders are blocked from verifying Social Security numbers and accessing Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;|ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z }Â&#x2020;ÂĽz }|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2013;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;}~Â&#x17D; The process may also lengthen the wait for borrowers seeking approval for mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration because its Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z ~}Â&#x2020;Fz Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;z Â&#x160;Â&#x192;~~z } Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;z tenth of its normal size and the Â&#x17D; Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z{Â?z Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z which backs mortgages in rural areas, wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t take on new Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x192;z~ Â&#x2039;}Â&#x2014;{Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;The last thing we need is anything that shakes the Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;z~{Â?}Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z housing market,â&#x20AC;? 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L% M "! # N N !Q # %#! L !# $ # Q $% % ! $ %$ $ $% # ! N %
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L % # ! M ! $ $! M % $$ % ! ! %# ! !$ " !% #$ !Q # % # ! L # ! L %! # !L#% L "# $ !Q # N L$% Q! % " L ML !M !# $ V % ! ! % ! " ! $ ! % L$ " #$! $ $% $ % # ! " %N % #
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Arts Friday, October 4, 2013
Book Revie Review eview w
2013 Ofala Festival kicks off with international art Pg 55 exhibition
Redirecting the Pg 56 Nigerian youth aright
Soyinka, others unveil Port Harcourt The World Book Capital in US Pg 58
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Daily Newswatch
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Friday, October 4, 2013
Nigeria @ 53: Challenges As Nigerians are still basking in the euphoria of Nigeria’s 53rd Independence anniversary, ADA DIKE periscopes some of the issues affecting arts sector.
T
he fact that art in all its ramifications symbolises many aspects of Nigerian lifestyle cannot be over emphasised. The contemporary art which comprises films, literature, folklore, visual art (sculpting and painting), dance and music has continued to improve with new ideas being injected into the system by arts professionals. After 53rd years of Nigeria’s independence, art has been moving in a geometric progression through the efforts of individuals and private organisations. It is on this note that some professionals suggested ways to improve the sector by individuals and government. According to Prof. Bruce Onobrakpeya, art is everywhere. “It is just like the air we breathe, which is common and so important but people don’t realise its importance,” he said. The octogenarian believes that arts sector has fared very well. According to him, “Usually, in any country, developments are like incidents that I described as Oliver Twist, we always ask for more. A lot of good things are going on and there are a lot of things to be done. The state of the arts today has great development over what it has been in the past and we should be happy about that, although, there are things to be changed. For instance, we want a gallery and a big national museum or monument, among several other things that should be done. Issues about copyright and policies should be put right in order to make the artists work better and enjoy their works and let their works be more able to promote the image of the country. They
Kelani
are all yet to be done. On the whole, art is developing along the line of progress. The art today in Nigeria is a success story. He adds that: “FESTAC was a big thing which consumed money but, if it is broken down, you can bring a section of it and that is what we want the government to continue. Years back, it would be recalled that they brought people from all over Africa just to celebrate and re-enact the values we have and so on. So, we want government to annually, bring out money and invite people from Africa and many parts of the world to come and watch our heritage,” Onobrakpeya said. A prolific film producer, Tunde Kelani, has revealed that every movie production is problematic, especially when you are making films in an unfriendly environment like Nigeria. He also hinted that high cost of production is one of the major challenges of film production in Nigeria. “So many film producers find it difficult to recoup their investment. Another challenge is the menace of piracy. Nollywood is the
Onobrakpeya
infrastructure. “We believe that this industry is economically viable, that is why we are s t r u g g l i n g to introduce innovations to take it to the next level. I know that Lagos State Government has a programme for us in terms of training and they are planning to provide an enabling environment for cinema and they are going to set up an e n d o w m e n t fund. Also, the Federal Government has their plan including the $200 million intervention fund approved by President G o o d l u c k Jonathan. So, there is hope for the film industry,” the cinematographer said. Also commenting on the
We want a gallery and big national museum or monument, among several other things that should be done. Issues about copyright and policies should be put right in order to make the artists work better and enjoy their works and let their works be more able to promote the image of the country.
second largest film producers in the world, that may be true in terms of number of films produced, not in terms of
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Friday, October 4, 2013
55
affecting arts sector people mentioned in my previous answer are pirates if they don’t get licensed by a government approved collecting society like COSON.” She advised young aspiring musicians, who want to be successful to pray, work hard and believe in themselves. The perception of Aralola Olumuyiwa, popularly called Ara, about Nigerian music industry proved that it is fast
evolving. This amiable songwriter, choreographer, singer and producer revealed that “Even though we have a lot of people singing and recording video today, we know those who are musicians among them. Musicians are doing well while the upcoming ones are also good. It is just a matter of time. It is high time organizations that can manage talents take over the industry.”
2013 Ofala Festival kicks off with international art exhibition
N Ara
challenges affecting literary art section, Chike Ofili, a prose writer, copywriter, biographer and former chairman of Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA), Lagos Chapter, said though reading culture among Nigerian youths has dropped, it can be resuscitated by the government. “People may have personal reading habit and you call it a culture, which means, virtually everybody is doing it. People don’t read. The fact that you read to pass examination does not make it a culture. It is a necessity and a demand.” He pointed out that the machine that invented reading; making reading books available has been overtaken by other machines that came after it. “One of it is television, the visual medium generally. Television, cinema and the new technologies like the internet have come to share a space with these earlier technologies that gave reading a pride of place so much that in the western societies, they can’t move about without taking books and newspapers in their bags with them like me.”
He advised the government to set up reading centres in many states, encourage reading through the National Orientation Agency and other avenues. Amiable musician Azeezat Allen and her husband are active members of Copyright Society of Nigeria (COSON). Azeezat said the issue of funding has been her challenge because music business is capital-intensive. On how the music industry could be moved to a higher level, she stresses: “When users of music including radio and TV stations, hotels, filling stations, banks, restaurants and other people who use music to improve their businesses, pay for the use of those music, artistes will smile and live better lives and there will be less situations of artistes dying in penury,” Allen said. Interestingly, she believes that if all hands are on deck, the issue of piracy would be a thing of the past in the industry. “If everyone refuses to encourage piracy, it will disappear. You encourage pirates by patronizing their business. But don’t forget that that is not the only form of piracy we have. All these
ational Carrier, Globacom, has announced that the 2013 Ofala Festival will begin on Monday, 7th October with an International Arts Exhibition which will feature works of over fifty artists of high repute. The exhibition, according to Globacom, “is one of the goodies we promised to bring to this year’s Ofala Festival when we signed a new Memorandum of Understanding with the Onitsha Palace on September 6 .“ A statement from the Telecommunication giant disclosed that 12 artists from Onitsha would join 38 others drawn from Ghana, Togo, Republic of Benin and the Diaspora just as the world renowned George Edozie, who co-authored the seminal book “101 Contemporary Artists: A Celebration of Modern Nigerian Art” would serve as Curator of the week long exhibition with the theme “Oraeze” meaning “the King’s people.” “This is the first time that indigenous contemporary arts would be receiving a boost from a Nigerian company. We have no doubt that the artists would be excited about it as it would broaden the scope of the Ofala Festival by showcasing our genuine artworks,” the company enthused. The company stressed that Nigerian art unlike Nigerian music or theatre is undiluted and can hold its own in the comity of nations for its originality and pristine nature, and promised to support home grown art and take it to next level. On Tuesday, 8th October,2013, the Ofala Festival proper would commence with the Azu Ofala holding the next day, Wednesday while the Royal Banquet in honour of the Agbogidi would hold on Thursday, 10th October, 2013. A musical show to be compered by Okey Bakassi featuring African Rapper Number One, MI and Flavour would hold on Saturday while a Thanksgiving Service would hold the next day to round off this year’s festival.
Igwe Nnaemeka Achebe
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Daily Newswatch
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Friday, October 4, 2013
Redirecting the Nigerian youth aright Book: Letter To The Nigerian Youth Author: Tunde Ogunsola Publisher: Education Time Publications Year: 2013 Pages: 187
Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga adjekpagbon.blessed@mydailynewswatchng.com
A
ccording to Prof. Umo Ivowi, who wrote the foreword of ' '%) *) 5') &>'%&9() *E,5, a {{Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;sola, â&#x20AC;&#x153;This bookâ&#x20AC;Ś has come at the most expedient time in the history of this nation when youths are manifesting most uncomplimentary activities like gangsterism, kidnapping, bombing and cybercafĂŠ that are detrimental to their personal development and the health of the nationâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;? In the light of the above, one could appreciate the enormous researches carried out by Ogunsola in the process of writing this book for the reasons aforementioned. } Â&#x192;z¯œšÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z {{Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;~z}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;ÂŚÂ&#x192;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z }{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x160;Â&#x192;AÂ&#x192;|z } Â&#x2020;}z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z youth issues such as: 5') 59HH'(>'6) '?*%') *:9<=6) *E,5M) *E,56) () 9,&*() E&H:&(>M) &L') *E%) &?') AA*%:&(>) *) '96*(M) 5') *%H:) 6) 5') 5'9,%') ?) E%) +'%9,&*(M) *E%) *E,') *) EAA'66M) *E,56) *H:) 5') E,E%') ?) 5') 9,&*(M) '':) *%) &>'%&9() *E,56) *) 'L'H*+) *%9H) 9HE'6M)) ') ) %E') &>'%&9, and so on. The author talks about the rising wave of crimes such as kidnapping, murder, ritual killing, religious intolerance and other related deviant behaviours of youths due to idleness as a result of large scale unemployment in the country today. Despite the aforesaid, Ogunsola sounds very optimistic in a motivational tone that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Though some extreme critics openly claim that Nigeria is a failed state, no doubt; there is hope for Nigeria only if there could be a check on the present but garrison state in Nigeria.â&#x20AC;? He further posits that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Students, the future leaders that are expected to be in school are usually seen moving about the streets; they participate in the use and abuse of drugsâ&#x20AC;Śand illegal drugs.â&#x20AC;? He therefore, calls on parents and government to take youths development seriously; otherwise, whatever is achieved today could be wasted by the youths in the nearest future. Also calling on elders to behave themselves, the author quotes the 9%79&) 9NN9E of Zaria, Alhaji Shehu Idris, who recently said that â&#x20AC;&#x153;â&#x20AC;Śwhen elders become decadent, the youths are bound to behave delinquent. Our people are confused and perplexed; } Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;zĂ&#x201E;{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;~z~Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z{Â&#x2021;z many hills without a shepherd. This is a clear indication of leadership failure.â&#x20AC;? From this declaration, it is clear that many Nigerian youths are looking for good leaders to emulate. But how many Nigerian leaders can boast of good principles that the youth can emulate today? To make parents and todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s governments realise the mistakes they are doing by neglecting the inherent potentials of the Nigerian youth, Ogunsola also quotes George Bernard Shawâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s epitaph thus: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Youth is a wonderful thing. What a crime to waste it!â&#x20AC;? The author emphasizes the need for a master plan for the youth and how to improve the plan along, while Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;} z}{z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D; In terms of some Nigerian leaders who had
contributed greatly to youth development in the past, the author says: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Alhaji (Dr.) Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â?z Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;z {Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z }Â Â&#x192;z Â&#x17E;|~}z Executive Governor of the Lagos State. He positively impacted his people and the environment so well. His contribution to education in particular was monumental. He was seen as a truly honest person. He demonstrated on unequivocal terms good service delivery to people. He was so passionate about it to the extent that he never thought of amassing wealth either for himself or allowed any member of his family to do so.â&#x20AC;? But this raises another question; how many Nigerian leaders today are on the same pedestal of Jakandeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s exemplary leadership style? In view of the embezzlement tendencies of most Nigerian leaders for over twenty years now, the youth orientation has changed in terms of what the author refers to as â&#x20AC;&#x153;Emotional intelligence,â&#x20AC;? which he describes as â&#x20AC;&#x153;individual self knowledge, self awareness, social sensitivity, and empathy with its concomitant ability to interact and communicate with others.â&#x20AC;? Notwithstanding all the negative examples by many so-called elders of today, the author urges the youths to make use of each good opportunity well, by learning how to get their own key to success, be self disciplined, meditate regularly, while appraising themselves often and be of strong positive character. Though the route to success is not as easy and rosy as many youths want it to be, Ogunsola quotes boxing legend, Muhammad Ali philosophy which says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Champions arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t made in the gymnasium; they are made from something they have deep inside them; a desire, a dream, a visionâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;? Hence, Ogunsola writes to the Nigerian youth to positively dream big through acquisition of education, technical skills, coupled with determination, passion, endurance, diligence, courage, and dedication to God. In order to achieve their goals in spite of }Â Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;~z}Â Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2039;||Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z themselves, the author says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;My clarion call to the Nigerian youth is to wake up to embrace the challenges by consciously Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;F{|}z }{z |Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|~Â&#x192;z }Â Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2020;ÂŚ{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x20AC;z }|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}Â Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z|{Â&#x160;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2122; Â&#x201A; Â&#x192;z a culture of moral, good character and disciplineâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;? Thereafter, he talks about youth moral duties to themselves, to their parents; to their school, the government and the world. He posits that â&#x20AC;&#x153;many youths who ought to have put their resources towards the re-engineering of Nigeria, stand aloof,
39; General Yakubu Gowon started ruling Nigeria at the age of 29; and Bola Babalakin bagged his Ph.D in law at the age of 26, you can win by following certain principles of life which they followed.â&#x20AC;? From the foregoing, the book is a commendable material for all youths in the country and abroad. It is a book that all secondary and tertiary institutions should recommend for their students, as a motivational intellectual ice-cream and delicious toasted chicken to whet their appetite to work hard to achieve success. It is also a good resource material for any Non-Governmental Organisation involved in youth development, to source ideas or distribute to youths on their programmes. Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;~{Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;z  {Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x17E;|~}z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x192;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Education in Guidance and Counselling, from the University of Ibadan; Masters degree in Mass Communication, from the Tunde Ogunsola University of Lagos; and another Masters thereby constituting a clog in the wheel degree in Education in Guidance and of the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s progress.â&#x20AC;? In this vein, he Counselling, also from the University of Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;} ~z }{z Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;}|Â&#x201A;{}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x20AC;z ~Â&#x192;AÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Lagos. He is also the publisher and editorgoals for themselves. He also tells them in-chief of the &>'%&9() :EA9,&*() &7'60 a national education magazine and the how to set goals and achieve them. Citing examples of most formidable specialised education many personalities in Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;¨Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z}{Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x201E;|{Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;z the world who have Â&#x152;|Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x152; {z Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;|}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z become successful has two other published books namely: during their youth, (,%*:EA,&*() *) E(A,&*(9H) (>H&65 and the book says â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some youths in Nigeria and &::'() %'96E%'6)&() **G6other climes used their Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s given talents Moreover, the author is a member of and brought positive changes to the good the Counselling Association of Nigeria people of their countriesâ&#x20AC;Ś if a 19-year-old (CASON) and the Nigeria Union of Mark Zuckerberg gave the world Facebook Journalist (NUJ). His kinsmen recently and became the second worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s youngest honoured him with a chieftaincy title, the billionaire at 23; Ayim Pious Ayim became 9H*>E() +'6&( of Ode-Omuland, Osun Nigerian Senate President at the age of State, Nigeria.
Book Review
POEMS Elegy For Awoonor You have gone to celebrate You have gone to sing those songs of yours But, one day, the hunter will be hunted The hunter will go and never return. Oh! Awoonor, you did not tell us that you shall not return The news came in the heat of the calamity That you were caught in the web of the Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;Âş~zÂ&#x17E;|Â&#x192; The enemies of our humanity The enemies of modern times. We all shall go back home Awoonor There is no one whose fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s house will not become a groove Oh! Awoonor, the women are wailing  Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;~Ă? Greet Kpeti, greet Agosu, Nyidevu and Kove A deity you become, donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t forget to look back. By Kola Raji $ %& '()*() '+,-)./0).1234 5&6)+*'7)896)&(6+&%':);<) 8**(*%=6) *(>)*?) *%%*8.
Punctuality Why have you been scramming Cunningly like air from me O time? You promised to wait For me while I ate Lateness which tastes Palatable to people So slow like tortoise, But your assurance
That you are waiting for me Made me stroll late To work, while having faith You are standing still For me at bus stops, Yet you are always hush, and hops Away before I could jump On your willing wings That slyly speeds away As you never said or say When you shall stop To carry me alongâ&#x20AC;Ś Oh time, time, time Please, wait for me And never ever run away So slow but fast again any day. *+<%&>5,@ Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga $ %& '()&().1124
Yola sun Shining! Shining!! Shining!!! Sun! High burning in Yola! Oh ah! Oh ah! You slap me with your burn. Shining! Shining!! Shining!!! Sun! When wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you be on? Oh ah! Oh ah! You slap me in Yola. *+<%&>5,@ Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga $ %& '() A,*;'%)2C0).11D0):E%&(>),5') 66*A&9,&*()*?) &>'%&9() E,5*%6) $ 4)F) ,&GE) ;E;9G9%) 9,&*(9H) *%G65*+)*() 5&H:%'(=6) &,'%9,E%')85&A5),**G) +H9A');',8''())2CJ2K) A,*;'%).11D0)9,) 965&(>,*() 9HH)*?) 7'%&A9() (&L'%6&,<) *?) &>'%&90) *H90) :97989) ,9,'0) &>'%&94.
Daily Newswatch
Arts
Friday, October 4, 2013
57
The Aftermath Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z zÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z {Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;~zÂ&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014; {|zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201E;{~Â&#x192;Â&#x2030; I lick and nod everywhere, even in the house of the Lord. Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201A;}zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z~}{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013; z}Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Ă? Â&#x201E;{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;|}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z  zÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â?{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;AÂ&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Ă? zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x2014;Ă&#x17E; {Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;~ÂşzÂ?{{Â&#x2014;Ă? Yes on a harvest day, Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z z Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;Âş}z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030; With annoyance I licked all â&#x20AC;&#x153;lickablesâ&#x20AC;?, Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z {Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z {Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;} zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z}{zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;z ~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;|} º~z~Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;Â&#x160;}Â&#x2030; So, I licked all the harvest eatery Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z {Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x17E; All the licks I licked started licking. Out of my anus it leaks Out of my obibilagba* it leaks Every now and then I run East, west, north, south I run To discharge, oh! All my licks undigested. Until I die I must continue to lick, For I am the licky-lee! (obibilagba: is a slang by the author: meaning: male genital) Â?}Â&#x192;|z Â&#x201A;~z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;zÂ?{{Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2014;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;~Â&#x2030;z} Â&#x192;z host said he deserved the treatment meted to him by the Land-birds who collected their feathers from him according to the biblical laws of Moses, which advocates an eye for an eye against any evildoer.
Â&#x192;z} {Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z}|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z}{zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ?Â&#x2020;ÂŚ{Â&#x2039;|zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z eyes of the Sky-birds. They were more disgusted after listening to the Â&#x201E;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;z} Â&#x192;|Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;}{Â&#x2122;z{Â?zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z~ {Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;z}{z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z}{zÂ&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201E;{|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;~z~Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x192;z|Â&#x192;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2021;z}{zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2039;~Â&#x17D;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;¨Â&#x192;~z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;|z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2039;}~z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â?z Â?{|z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2039;AÂ&#x192;|Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2026;|Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z begged the Land-birds for forgiveness, but they were mean and noÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x2021;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z}{z~Â&#x2039;FÂ&#x192;|z Â&#x201A;~zÂ?Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z  Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;{}zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z}{zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;zÂ?Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;} Â&#x192;|Â&#x160;Â&#x192;~~Â&#x17D; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x152; {zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z|Â&#x192;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;z}{z } Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;z{Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~}~zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}z}{zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;}zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;{} Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201C;~zÂ&#x2020;}z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z~{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x152;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z}{z~Â&#x192;AÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z~Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x192;z by wrestling. Anyone thrown down from the sky will be the looser.
Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x192;AÂ&#x20AC;z}Â&#x192;||Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Âş~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x2039;}z{Â?z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z ~{Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;}~Ă?z Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;z}{z Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â?{|Â&#x2122;z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x192;z{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z}{z Â&#x2020;||Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z~{Â?}z~}Â&#x2039;F~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ?{Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;~z{Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2026;|{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;ÂŹ Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;~z  Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x152; {z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z}{zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;~~Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;z{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;{|}Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z}{z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z Â&#x201A;~z{Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;z}{Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z |~Â&#x17D;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z} Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x192;|z Â&#x2039;~ Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z in the sky and is about throwing him down, therefore Mrs. Tortoise should arrange hard rocks on the ground, for if Lion is thrown Â&#x2014;{Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z}{zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2039;~zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;z The message he sent the Sunbird to deliver to his wife on land Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;Âş~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;{|Â&#x2020;Âş~z {ÂĽÂ&#x17D;zz  Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z}{zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z Â&#x201A;~z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x152;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x2030;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂŚ{Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z ~{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x201E;{Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|~z }{z Â?|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z {|Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|z }{z Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2021;Âş}z ~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;z |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013; z~}Â&#x2039;F~z} Â&#x2039;~Â&#x203A;
Adjekpagbon Blessed Mudiaga adjekpagbon.blessed@mydailynewswatchng.com
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 Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;z~}Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â?}Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~}~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2026;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; Â&#x153; {Â&#x152;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z }Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;z }{z Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z } Â&#x2020;}Ă Â&#x2DC;z } Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Tortoise, moving lazily and carefully away from Lionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s threatening confrontation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I will deal with you ruthlessly. Do you think we Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x152; Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z}|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;~z{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2026;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â?|Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Ă Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;{~Â&#x192;|z}{z} Â&#x192;z}|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;~}Â&#x192;|Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;Look, anybody who loves him should advise him not to come close to me-o! I am a living-dynamite-o! If he does not know, he Â&#x192;AÂ&#x192;|zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;zÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x152;ÂŹ{Ă?Â&#x2DC;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z}|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~z}{z~Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;~}Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;If you like, tell God to call me to order. I am not ready to listen to anybody who tells me to forgive and forget teaching you a Â&#x160;Â&#x192;~~{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z}{z}Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z} Â&#x192;z~}{|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;Â&#x2DC;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z } â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ehen! Sunbird, you can bear me witness-o! I did not start this }|{Â&#x2039; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;ÂŹ{Ă?z  Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z zÂ&#x160;{{~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x152;Â&#x2030;z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x152;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;zÂ?Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;ÂŹ{Ă?z Tell him-o! Tell him-o!â&#x20AC;? the legendary boaster boasted. â&#x20AC;&#x153;See you! See this idiot who thinks he is wiser than everybody. Your greed will kill you today. If heavens like let it fall. There is Â&#x2021;{zÂ&#x192;~Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;zÂ?{|zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z} Â&#x201A;~z}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;|{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Ă Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z|{Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; Â&#x153;  Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;zÂ&#x2014;{Â&#x2030;z Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Ă Â&#x2DC;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;Okay, letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s see. The meal you ate and denied the Land-birds from eating is your visa to hell today,â&#x20AC;? said the king of the jungles, Â&#x201E;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x2021;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;}z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;~z}{zÂ&#x152;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Tortoiseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s right wrist. Â&#x153; Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;Ă?z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;Ă?z {Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z´Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Ă?Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x192;z~ {Â&#x2039;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;~z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z}{z~Â&#x192;}z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â?zÂ?|Â&#x192;Â&#x192;zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~zÂ&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x17D;zÂ&#x153; Â&#x192;}zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;z }Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z~{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;} Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;z z~ {Â&#x152;z} Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2122;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;z{Â?zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2021;{zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;{}zÂ&#x2039;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z bag of wisdom to overcome anybody, even this shouting-big-fool.â&#x20AC;?
Â&#x192;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;} zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|z{Â?zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z |Â&#x192;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2026;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}{z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;~}|{Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201A;~z{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z~Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;~Â&#x17D; Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z}{z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;z}{Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;|}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2039;~ Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂŚ{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z inaudible to Lion. â&#x20AC;&#x153;You canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t fool Sunbird. Everybody has known who you are. You cunning bastard,â&#x20AC;? said Lion, watching them a bit afar. Â&#x153; Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;zÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x152; Â&#x2020;}z z Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;zÂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2039;~}z}{Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;Ă Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2020;~Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z the traitor loudly, sounding arrogant to drive fear into his enemyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mind. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sunbird or no Sunbird, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have time to listen or waste my Â&#x201E;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2039;~z}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z{} Â&#x192;|z} Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z}{zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;} zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x201A;} z} Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z|{Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;z~ {{Â&#x201C;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;z~Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x2020;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z to Tortoiseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s face, sending him staggering and falling three times.  Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;z}{zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;Âş~z~Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;|Â&#x192;}zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;~~Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z to his wife on time, on land. She came back swiftly in nick of time }{zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;ÂĽzÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;|z~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201A;~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x152;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x201A;}zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2026;{{Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~Â&#x201A;~z{Â?z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z´Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;||Â&#x192;Â&#x160;z Â&#x192;z~}Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x201A;}zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;~zÂ?{Â&#x160;Â&#x160;{Â&#x152;~Â&#x203A;z Not long ago, in Naija kingdom some birds nesting on trees Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z ~{z {Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x2030;z Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020; {ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;z  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;~Â&#x192;z land-nesting-birds were thrilled that it is time for them to visit } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013; z }Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;ÂŹÂ&#x2020; {Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z {Â?z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;ÂŹ Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;~Ă?z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;~}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;~}z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~z}{z}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201E;{Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z}{zÂ&#x201E;|{Â&#x2122;{}Â&#x192;z their image and boost their morale for the sky-dwelling-birds. {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;~zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2026;{{Â&#x2014;z~Â&#x201E;{Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;~}Â&#x192;|z{Â?zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z wordsmith was chosen by the Land-birds to act as their mentor Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x17D; Â&#x17D; zÂ&#x2020;}z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;ÂŹÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x20AC;zÂ?{|z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;}~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201E;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;}|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2039;}z Â?{|Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;z said all the Land-birds ought to have nicknames including him, to Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;~}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;~ z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~Ă?zÂ?{|zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;~z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z}{z~ {Â&#x152;zÂ&#x2020;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;|~{Â&#x2021;Âş~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z´Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;´Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|~ÂşzÂ&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z said his is â&#x20AC;&#x153;Everyone of you.â&#x20AC;? Thereafter, each Land-birds donated } |Â&#x192;Â&#x192;zÂ?Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;} Â&#x192;|~zÂ?{|z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;z{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;z}{z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;ÂŹÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x20AC;z altogether. It was a great carnival ever held in the history of Animal Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~}~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z~Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201E;{Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z {~}z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013; Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;~Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013; zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~}~z{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â?}Â&#x192;|z} Â&#x192;z{} Â&#x192;|z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z nicknames. The Land-birds said if not for Tortoise they would have Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }z{FzÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;ÂŹÂ&#x2020;~Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z~Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;|{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z  {~}z Â&#x17D; zÂŁ Â&#x2020;~}Â&#x192;|z{Â?z Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~¤Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x17D; z}{{Â&#x201C;z~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;Âş~zÂ&#x2014;|Â&#x192;~~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;{~}zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x160;{Â&#x2039;|Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;z{Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;~}~z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z{Â?zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x160;{Â&#x2039;|Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;zÂ?Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;} Â&#x192;|~zÂ&#x2020;AÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013; Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z}{z Â&#x201A;~z {Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC;z the Land-birds. When it was time for refreshment, their host |{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x20AC;zÂ?{{Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2014;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;~zÂ?{|z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;ÂŹ Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;|Â&#x192;~~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;z} Â&#x2039;~Â&#x203A;z Â&#x153; Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;ÂŹ Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;~z Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z  {Â&#x2021;{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {Â&#x2039;|z invitation and also brought legendary Tortoise with great Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2122; Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x2030;z } Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x192;z {FÂ&#x192;|z Â&#x153; ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;z {Â?zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2DC;z} Â&#x192;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ?{{Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z{Â&#x2039;|z Kingdom.â&#x20AC;?  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;ÂŹ Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2014;~zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z {~}~Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;~{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z they thought well to bring Tortoise along. They washed their hands, blessed the food and were about to eat, then, Tortoise raised-a-dust saying that, the food and wines were for him alone, for the host M.C had said it is for â&#x20AC;&#x153;Everyone of youâ&#x20AC;?, and
Fiction by right, his nickname is, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Everyone of you.â&#x20AC;? Therefore, he is going eat the whole food. Some delicious Nigerian food made available for the Land-birds include, tuwo masara, amiedi, ovwho, gbegiri, tuwo shinkafa, edika-ikon, akpu, amala, ovwhwewri, achi, onugbo and iyan, etc. The Land-birds showing civility and sociality, to avoid disgrace of Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z{|z´Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;||Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z {~}~zÂ&#x201E;|Â&#x192;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;{Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z}{z Â&#x2014;{z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;}zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|zÂ?Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;} Â&#x192;|~zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z{Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201E;{}z Â&#x2020;Â?}Â&#x192;|z Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;~Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x152;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2030;z Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z eating, he boasted of his wits of taking for himself anything Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}z}{z Â&#x192;z~ Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2039;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z to defeat the king-of-national-looters whom he engaged in an Â&#x192;Â&#x2122; Â&#x192;¨¨Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z ~{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{z Â&#x2014;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z } Â&#x192;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;~z {Â?zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;|Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x192;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2030;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;z Â&#x201E;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;~z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2122; The Licky-Champion. The Licky-Champion The licky-lee! The licky-lee! zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2122;z} Â&#x192;z}|Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x203A; Â?|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x152;{|Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Ă&#x17E; Everyday I like to lick, Anywhere I go, I lick, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m the lickiest Agama lee. My name, oh my other name! Is Agama nod, Everytime any day I lick and nod,
â&#x20AC;&#x153;Osiolele! Osiolele! Osiolele! Osanyinmole! Osanyinmole! Osanyinmole! Ominigbo! Ominigbo! Ominigbo! Owrepharha! Owrepharha! Owrepharha!â&#x20AC;? Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;ÂŹÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;ÂŹÂ&#x2026;{zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;z|Â&#x2039;~ Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;}z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z|Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x2020;z } Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|{Â&#x2039;~z Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;~}Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z  Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;ÂŹ Â&#x2039;AÂ&#x2030;z Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013; z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z~ {Â&#x2039;}Â&#x203A; Â&#x153; |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x160;{Â&#x2026; {Ă?z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x160;{Â&#x2026; {Ă?z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x160;{Â&#x2026; {Ă?zÂŁ |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Ă?z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Ă?z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Ă?¤Â&#x2DC;  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2020;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;~z|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x160;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;z a lot, to get strength. Sunbird started laughing at Tortoiseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ranting, until she became very thin, and ever remained so till date. Tortoise was mightily discourage, fearing a defeat by Lion, he Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z {Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z}{zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z~Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2039;~ Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~zÂ&#x2020;||Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x2013;|Â&#x2020;~ Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2026;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}z ~Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013; z ~ Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;~z~ Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x152; Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;~z {Â&#x2014;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}{z}Â&#x152;{z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;z half fell into the sea, while the other half fell on the ground. This is the reason alluded to why we see land and water Tortoise. Â&#x153;  Â&#x2020;}z~Â&#x192;|ÂŚÂ&#x192;~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~z}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;z{Â?z {|}{Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x192; Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;{Â&#x2039;|zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x192;~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2020;}{|~z{|zÂ&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x160;z|Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;|~zÂ&#x152; {zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2122;{~}z Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;~Â&#x192;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;~Â?{|}Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z ~{||{Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z {Â?z Â&#x2026;|Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;z ~{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z  {Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z {Â&#x2021;z }{z Â&#x201E;{Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;AÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|~Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z Â?{|z ~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â?ÂŹ Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;¨Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z~}Â&#x2039;FzÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z} Â&#x2020;}Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;}z} Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z{Â?z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z for every good or bad thing one does. Though a witch does not Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x192;~~z Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013; Â&#x2013;|Â&#x2020;Â?}z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;~ Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x2021;{zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|z {Â&#x152;zÂ&#x2014;|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201C;z~ Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z~ Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201E;|{Â?Â&#x192;~~z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z~}{|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x152;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2030;z when the day of confession comes, though not drunk, she will Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;ÂĽzÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z~Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;|Â&#x192;}~z{Â?z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;z}{zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2039; Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2020;|~Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z}|Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;}{|~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z cunning traits in this world will do, when the claws of nemesis comes clawing them,â&#x20AC;? says a Parrot anytime he notices greed, ~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x17E;~ Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201A;~ {Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~}Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x192;|z{Â?zÂ&#x2013;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2039;|Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x160;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z communities he visits.
58
Daily Newswatch
Arts
Friday, October 4, 2013
Soyinka, others unveil Port Harcourt The World Book Capital in US Semenitari said, Governor Amaechi was supported by the President of the Port Harcourt Literary Society, Dr. Chidi Amuta and Mrs. Koko Kalango, President of the Rainbow Book Club, chief promoters of the World Book Capital project. Other eminent citizens of Rivers State Stories by ADA DIKE were also part of the ceremony. ada.dike@mydailynewswatchng.com The Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014 project is a crowning glory for the genuine investment of the State in Education as well here was formal international as its commitment to empowerment of the presentation of Port Harcourt The youths of River State through promotion of World Book Capital 2014 on Saturday, literary activities and knowledge-acquisition September 28, 2013 at Trenton, New programmes in the state,” says Rivers State Jersey, United States of America. Governor Chibuike Amaechi. Nobel laureate, Prof Wole Soyinka was the He continued, “next year, we will be staging Special Guest. Other speakers and special a lot of reading and writing activities; we will guests at the event include Prof Toyin Falola, play host to eminent writers from around the Prof. Kalu Ogbaa, Dr. Ogaga Ifowodo and world; there will be lots of book exhibitions some other members of the Nigeria literary and other activities. We are all excited about the community in the US. prospects.” Designed as one of the series of events to usher “Port Harcourt the World Book capital was Soyinka in the 2014 dateline for the World Book Capital, approved by the United Nations Educational, the presentation was done by the Governor } z z } | z | ¨ } { z£ ¤z of Rivers State, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi by the African Writers Foundation. Amaechi, who same day was also conferred In a release by the Rivers State Commissioner last year after it defeated Oxford in the United with the Quintessence Award for Leadership of Information and Communications, Ibim Kingdom and Moscow in Russia amongst others. According to the UNESCO panel that made the z ~ { z z } z { z {|}z | { |}z ~z nominated World Book Capital 2014 on account of the quality of its programme, in particular its focus on youth and the impact it would have on improving Nigeria’s culture of books, reading, writing and publishing to improve literacy rates” says the panel of judges who reviewed all the nominations.” n upcoming gospel artiste, Udochukwu In a goodwill message after Port Harcourt won Peter Anyaene, started his musical career at the hosting bid last year, Prof Soyinka had said, a tender age. “I congratulate the city of Port Harcourt… for this He sang in programmes during his honour which they have brought, not only to the primary school days and became a popular nation but to the African continent.” | z z~ {{ z z ~z {¦ z z z ~ z{ z~ z President Goodluck Jonathan had also Some of the singles he has released are: Jehovah You are congratulated the city of Port Harcourt, saying “… the most High and All I Ever Wanted. I would also like to congratulate… Port Harcourt Born in the home of Rev. And Mrs. Anozie Anyaene £ {|z ¤z } z {| z {{ z } z z } z |z from Ndikelionwu in Orumba North Local Government of our beloved nation’s centenary.” Area, Anambra State, the graduate of History and Eminent diplomat and former Secretary International studies, Ebonyi State University, grew up General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka in Enugu where he completed his nursery, primary and { z | Íz Ò z z { }z } }z secondary education. the impressive record… of the Rivers State Asked why he chose music as his career, Anyaene Government in promoting literary activities will said: “Studying history was my desire and singing is not Anyaene ensure the success of Port Harcourt as the World ~}z z ~ {¦ | z{ z z} }z }z z z}{z z z ¦ z Book Capital City in 2014.” assignment. The compliments I got then encouraged me }z }{z z z ~} | z ~~ } z ~z ~z | z z “We believe that Port Harcourt is ripe and started from and this is where I belong for life. I sing to to stand out boldly and sing in the church to an audience | z }{z z } z |~}z {| z {{ z } z z win souls for Christ, impact lives through music, build bigger than what the school had. From there, I later grew sub-Saharan Africa” says an excited Governor to become a praise singer and a music director, where I an assembly or network of worshippers that understands Amaechi. what true worship is all about and taking back lost souls sang with choristers and took solos. Later on, I started The Princeton event is one out of many having people who desired to sing like me making to Christ through the art of worship. I also have a platform |{ | ~z }z }{z A| }z | } |~ z ~ { |~z demands on my samples. Then I had no project done. where talented artistes who have nobody can be given an z z | z { z A } { z }{z } z } z { z This led me to become a voice trainee, gospel artiste and avenue to bless lives with what they have musically.” Anyaene’s greatest ambition is to become one of the Port Harcourt in its year as UNESCO World minister.” Book Capital city. On why he sings gospel music, he said that he’s not world’s greatest gospel singers. He hopes to release his z z} z |~}z´ |} |z{ z ¥}z | doing gospel music to earn all the money in the world
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I embraced music at tender age –Anyaene
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Journalist launches E-book on tourism
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n award-winning travel writer, Pelu Awofeso, has launched the e-versions of his travel books. Titled: Tour of Duty: Journeys Around Nigeria and Sketches of Everyday Life and Nigerian Festivals: The Famous and not so Famous, the book was launched during this year’s World Tourism Day celebrations on September 27. According to him, both titles have been available in print over the years but travel book lovers can now get them in the electronic form. “I have opted for a 21st Century approach to book publishing, which is the e-book,” Awofeso said. The winner of 2010 CNN/Multichoice | z { | ~}z | ~z £ { | ~ ¤z ~{z hinted that: “What this simply means is that there are no physical inconveniences of any kind -the books can be bought at the
click of a mouse and from anywhere in the world.” In 2009, with just a backpack and a camera, Awofeso crisscrossed 18 states in eight months in his ‘Underbelly’ project, giving birth to the enthralling collection in Tour of Duty. With Nigerian Festivals, he celebrates the rich, exotic and diverse culture o Nigeria and Nigerians. “At a time when the world is used to being fed with lots of negative news about Nigeria, Nigerians need to encourage the publication of more travel-based literature,” Awofeso asserts. “Tour of Duty and Nigerian Festivals show some of the absorbing sights and stories that make Nigeria a go-to destination for both domestic and foreign tourists. Readers can now get both titles exclusively as kindle versions on amazon.com.”
Daily Newswatch FRIDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2013
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Daily Newswatch FRIDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2013
First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan (centre) cutting the anniversary cake with children during the 53rd Independence anniversary children party hosted by the First Lady at the Presidential Villa Abuja.
Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (middle) with students at a Financial Literacy School Outreach Programme in Abuja.
United States Senator for the State of Georgia, Senator Steen Miles, presenting the Georgia State Resolution Award for exceptional leadership qualities and achievements to the Director General, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Dr. Paul Orhii, in New York.
L-R: Speaker, Bauchi State House of Assembly, Alhaji Yahaya Miya; Bauchi State Governor, Isa Yuguda, and the State ‘Amirul Hajj’ and Emir of Bauchi, Alhaji Rilwanu Adamu, during the farewell programme of the 2013 intending Muslim Pilgrms in Bauchi State.
Students of Mass Communications, Banking and Finance Department of Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, protesting over non-inclusion of their names for the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme in Bauchi State.
Victims of Asakio crisis in Nasarawa State at their camp in Quaan’pan Local Government Council of Plateau State.
Members of Globe Athon Organisation, during a roadshow on women’s Cancers Awareness Campaign, with the theme, “The Walk to End Women’s Cancers”, in Abuja.
Workers of Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) protesting the takeover of the >;FK@9L HL 79M56:;46 J7:A;=: K@L79D :A574 65M54@9>5 H595B:6 @98 65::<5F59: ;C ;:A54 labour issues by government in Abuja.
Photo: Wale Adenuga.
Daily Newswatch
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Super Friday Friday, October 4, 2013
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Trouble was said to have started Â&#x152; Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x17E;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;z festival on Friday, September šÂ&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;~}z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;}{ Â&#x192;|z ÂŻÂ&#x2030;z ~Â&#x2013; Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z} {~Â&#x192;z{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;{~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;~z alleged throne. Apparently sensing danger, the Obi allegedly invited the military to the town, after his entreaties to } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;}z Â&#x152;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z }{z ÂŚÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z market square, the venue for the Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ?Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;z |{ Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2021;{}z want to give any opposition group }{zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x192; |Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x152;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;zÂ?Â&#x192;~}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2013;}{ Â&#x192;|z ÂŻÂ&#x2030;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z }{z have employed the soldiers for ~Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201E;{~Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x201A;}z }Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {Â&#x2039;}zÂ&#x2020;z}|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x2122;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x17D; }z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x201E;|Â&#x192;~~z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{~z {Â&#x2021;z {Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2122; Â&#x192;|z ŸŽÂ&#x2030;z Â&#x192;~~|~z
} Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;} Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x201A;z {Â?z Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~ Â&#x201A;z Ukwu is Felix. He added that trouble started Â&#x152; Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;~{ Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;z Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;{zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;{~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z the market for his new yam festival. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our people said he doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have the right to ask us not to go to the market on the market day. So, he then showed them another Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x152; Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z wares. But the people resisted Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z } Â&#x2020;}z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2021;Âş}z Â&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z  Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z |{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z ~{Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|~z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z disobeyed him by going to the market. As a result, the soldiers started killing our people. They {Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }z}{z Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;||Â&#x192;~}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z }{z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;|}Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x2039;z Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2021;Âş}z  Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z }{z Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;z them,â&#x20AC;? Nwajei stated. He further stated that â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am not Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2122; Â&#x192;|z{Â?z Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;}Â&#x17D;z Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z }Â&#x152;{z Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;}~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~ Â&#x201A;ÂŹ Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;z now; we have a parallel Obi, now. Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;ÂĽz Â&#x201A;~z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;} Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x201A;z {Â?z Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~ Â&#x201A;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;z  {z Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Ă Âşz Â&#x192;z´Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;z Chalking an Obi is a traditional Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z {Â?z Â&#x2013;{|{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z {Â?z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z the Ogwashi-Uku tradition. But Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x2020;}z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013; z Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|z }{{Â&#x201C;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;z } Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z nobody or the entire king-makers {Â?z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;z ´Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x192;|~z Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Prof. Okonjo. Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;z Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;{~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z }{z Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;~}~z that the shrine of the Agidiahe ´Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x192;|~Âşz Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;|Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z by the soldiers when they Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂŚÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z ~Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2013; z {Â?z him for opposing the alleged â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;selfÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;ÂşÂ&#x17D; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z }{z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x153; {Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;}z  Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2039;~}{Â&#x2122;z{Â?z} Â&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;z}{z use the federal might to intimidate our people. When this kind of thing is happening, nobody seems }{z Â&#x192;z}Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x201E;|{ Â&#x2020; Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z{Â?z Continued on page 62
Nwajei
Andrew Iidonewi, Azuka Ugbah, Sunday Chukwuma and Nwajei Chuks Nwajei, from the OgwashUku family in Agidiahe quarters, released the names of those Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z }Â Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x20AC;z the military. Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z }{z }Â Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Ude, Ebeolum Nzediuno and Â&#x201C;{|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â&#x152;Â&#x2039;z Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z allegedly killed by the rampaging soldiers. The Agidiahe quarters, who spoke through her leader, HH Agumba Nwajei Chuks Nwajei, who is also known as Akaji Obi of Ogwashi-Uku, said itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s only the Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2014;~z{Â?z}Â Â&#x192;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z}Â Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;~z}Â Â&#x192;z date of the new yam festival.
Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z } Â&#x2020;}z } Â&#x192;z  Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z apparent to the Obiship and the Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;} Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x201A;z{Â?z Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~ Â&#x201A;ÂŹz Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;zÂ&#x201A;~z Dr. Felix Nzediuno, the Abogidi. z Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;{|Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z }{z  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2030;z } Â&#x192;z ~{Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|~z allegedly killed the son of the late Obi Nzediuno. Â&#x153; Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z } Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x201E;|Â&#x192;~~z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â?Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z {Â?z } Â&#x192;z development in Ogwashi-uku
|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2020;~}z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2030;z } Â&#x192;z Â?Â&#x2020;} Â&#x192;|z of Dr. Ngozi Okonjo- Iweala, and I am sure with support of her Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x192;|Â&#x2030;z ~Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2020;z }|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x160;{Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z {Â?z Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;|Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201E;{Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z }{z Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~ Â&#x201A;ÂŹÂ&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;~~Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {Â&#x2039;|z Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x2020;}z day, I was here and my people Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;zÂ&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;{|Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;|z {Â?z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;}|Â&#x20AC;z } Â&#x2020;}z } Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2013;|Â&#x201A;~Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~ Â&#x201A;z Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;z z Â&#x2020;~Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z them what was happening and they told me that the Nigerian Army had taken over Ogwashi Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;z {Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;~}|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z {Â?z |{Â?Â&#x17D;z Okonjo and that a lot of people had been shot dead. They said } Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z Â&#x2020;~z Â?Â&#x2020;|z Â&#x2020;~z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z }{z engage in their shooting spree.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Already, four people are dead and others are now in hospital. One of the persons that was killed was a four- year- old boy. Also, a woman was also shot and they Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z }{z Â&#x2020;~~Â&#x2020;~~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z ~{Â&#x2021;z {Â?z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;zÂ?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2020;~zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z talking, he is hovering between life and death in a hospital.â&#x20AC;? Nwajei, who holds a traditional spiritual rank of Akaji Obi, said
Chalking an Obi is a traditional way of coronation of an Obi in the Ogwashi-Uku tradition. But Nwajei said that such ceremony never took place and, therefore, nobody or the entire king-makers of Agidiahe quarters chalked Prof. Okonjo
62
Daily Newswatch
Super Friday
Friday, October 4, 2013
‘Things fall apart’ in Ogwashi-uku as Obiship title tears community apart Continued from page 61
fear. But now that the soldiers are being invited when there is no Boko Haram in Ogwashi Uku, it gives us cause for concern to alert the public.” Nwajei stated that there had been Obiship tussle in Ogwashi Uku for the past 10 years and that they had been in court with Okonjo ever since. According to him, it was the court that gave him the crown of Obi and not the people of Ogwashi Uku. He said, “He went to Warri last year and brought in the Airforce, the Army and they invaded my spiritual shrine (ogwa). Luckily, I wasn’t around. The instruction was to kill me. These soldiers were from Warri; apparently, they are the same people they are using because I don’t see the reason why they should be invited in the case. z { z ~z { A z z {F z { z { º}z ¦ z }{z z the Army; rather, you have to call the police because the Army is meant to protect our territorial integrity. They were not meant to kill civilians. The statutory duty of the military has been spelt out in the Constitution. They went to Warri and hired over 40 ~{ |~z}{z A z z }z z ~ º}z around. They met my wife and mother. I took them to court and } z } z ~z }{z ~ A z { }z { z the court and I had to agree. But what we are saying is: how about the people that were killed last Friday? Everybody should not be like Agumba. These are poor people, who were just mowed down like mosquitoes because Professor Okonjo is using her daughter to intimidate OgwashiUku citizens.” Nwajei stated that he had have never seen a place where the Obi uses the Police, the Army and the Customs men to protect himself. “We want to know if the Sardauna of Sokoto uses this kind of retinue of security. Is it not our tax payers’ money that Ngozi Iweala is using to back her father? If a man is popular with his people, do you have to use over 30 people to guard you? I want to emphasise, and I want to be z} }z} z A |¬ z{ z the assumed Obi of Ogwash-Uku, which we do not recognise, is bigger than all the correspondents z {} |z | |z ~z | A z ~ z independence. And what are these correspondences? They are more of petitions against the people who are telling him that what he is doing is wrong. ~z z ~z z { A z sacrilege in the Ogwashi Uku Kingdom. The tradition of the people is that Obi cannot enter a bush and a chief cannot even enter a bush, but the Obi of Ogwashiuku goes into the bush and even markets. “Imagine where Obi enters a market to tell yam sellers that he { ~ º}z }z } z }{z z A z
Nwajei
} |z ~z { z } z Ä{{|z }{z ~ z Ogwashi-uku has never had light where the minister comes from in } z ~}z ¦ z |~ z z ¦ z ¦ |z seen PHCN because her father z F{| z }{z z }| ~z { z ~ z The only road tarred in Ogwashi Uku is the one leading to Okonjo Iweala’s father’s house. I challenge the press to go to Ogwashi- uku and prove me wrong.” z| | A z} z {| z situation of Ogwashi-Uku kingdom and stated that the Obi and her daughter failed the people they claimed they are
representing. “We have never had tap water in the past six years. No road in a town where the serving ~} |z {|z z z { { z planning comes from. What they are doing is selling the matrimony of Ogwashi-uku. They have sold every land in Ogwashi- uku. This man just came onto the throne as a puppet king; he is not recognised. One major thing they have done with the people he appointed as chiefs was to mortgage Ogwashiuku land. “We are calling this press
We have never had tap water in the past six years. No road in a town where the serving minister \#! -+-*" +-] "*#-#/:* 34+--:-^ *#/"' \!#/ _&+% %&"( +!" ]#:-^ :' '"44:-^ %&" /+%!:/#-( #\ Ogwashi-uku
conference to alert the people about the painful plight of our { z {z | z { z ~ F | z because of the antics of the selfacclaimed Obi. Who gave him the retinue of over 40 police, army and customs to protect an obi? An Obi who wants to kill his people is not a leader. An Obi who writes petitions against his subjects is not an Obi. He is trying to rule by intimidation and people like us are saying no. I am not afraid of death. I served him the writ of sermons; he has taken over the land. My ceremony is coming up this month and he is planning to use the police to disrupt it. He has no hand in spiritual cleansing, which I am to do in a few weeks now.” But Nwajei said nothing would stop him from observing the rites of spiritual cleansing. “Police has called me to say that they have orders from the above that this year’s spiritual cleansing cannot hold. We are appealing to you people to let the world know that our people are dying systematically and being set up by Okonjo. The Ogwashi -Uku people do not want him. We are the king-makers; we never made him Obi. It was the court that enthroned him. We have been } z z ~ z ~ z z have a way of choosing our Obi”. According to Nwajei, anybody whose father was never an Obi cannot be an Obi. “If your father is not an Obi, you can never be an Obi. His father was never an Obi, but he now came up because he has a federal } z z ~z ¦ z z~} Fz{D z about 4.00a.m by Governor Uduaghan. It means that the federal might has been working on his side. If you are popular with your people, you have to rule by the mandate of your people and not the court. His own family wasn’t supposed to be the Obi. Though he came from the family that holds the Obiship, his { z ~z F | }z |{ z } z z that was supposed to produce the Obi. Because of their money and connections, they hijacked it and we have been in court in the past 10 years”, he said. “We are supposed to start our new yam festival, but for the fact that he has chosen his own date. The tradition of Ogwashi-Uku is that everything is supposed to be done by the oracle, but he chose last Friday. But because he doesn’t know the custom, the market square is in our compound, he now asked people not to go to market that day.” It will be recalled that the Appeal { |}z ~ A z z z } z { z the legal tussle over the Obiship of Ogwashi Uku Kingdom, the headquarters of Aniocha, South Local Government Area of Delta State, declared the Umu Obi Obahai royal family as the only z ´ z }{z |{ z } z Obi of Ogwashi Uku. The court ruling said Prof. Okonjo is the authentic Obi of Ogwashi- Uku after the High Court in Delta State removed from the throne Obi Felix Ogochukwuka 11 of Deiyi royal family in 2007.
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Daily Newswatch
News of Islam
69
Friday, October 4, 2013
Scholars highlight importance of Islamic principles
Quoting a saying of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as narrated by slam is the religion of Allah as one of his companions, Muhawiyyah, evident is several verses of the he said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;As narrated by one of the glorious Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an and the tradition companions of Prophet Muhammad, {Â?z |{Â&#x201E; Â&#x192;}z Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;zÂŁ ¤Â&#x17D;z Muhawiyyah, Allah makes whoever Therefore, Allah, the creator of He loves understand the basic tenets the universe, wants every Muslim to {Â?z } Â&#x192;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z seek knowledge so as to understand of Islam hinges on the level of oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the basic tenets of the religion and how knowledge about Fiqh and it is the Â&#x201A;}z ~ {Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z knowledge that revolves around Â&#x20AC;z} Â&#x192;z |{Â&#x201E; Â&#x192;}z Â&#x2039; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;zÂŁ ¤Â&#x17D; three branches- Shariah (Islamic The Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an and Hadith are jurisprudence), relationship between very critical to understanding the Muslims and Muslims and relationship pristine form of Islam and every Â&#x192;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2021;{Â&#x2021;ÂŹ Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;~Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC; Muslim should strive to seek Islamic â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fiqh encompasses what Muslims knowledge that will enable him/her should do in their day- to- day to practise the religion, according to Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x201A;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z }z Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z ¡z ÂŚÂ&#x17D;z ÂŻÂÂz Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; º~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D; that it is not right for all Muslims to Islam cannot be practised in its pristine Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026; }z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2021;{}Â&#x192;~z } Â&#x2020;}z ~{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z form, except there is understanding of groups should not go to the warfront Â&#x152; Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ?{| Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;z ~{zÂ&#x2020;~z}{z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013; z{} Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020; {Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x201A;´ Â&#x17D;z basic comprehension of Islam revolves Allah says in the glorious Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an that around a thorough conception of Fiqh those who know and those who know ÂŁ ~Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;z{Â?z|Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;¤Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;{}zÂ&#x2020;|Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;{}z} Â&#x192;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D; This, according to scholars of Islamic â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Prophet of Allah said, as jurisprudence, is based on four narrated in Saheeh Bukhari, that, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;O the |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013; Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D; believers, you cannot have knowledge, Several scholars have given lectures Â&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;}z Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z ~Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x201A;}Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152; {Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|z on the needs for pious believers to Allah wills He makes to understand have good understanding of Islamic } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;{|}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z {Â?z } Â&#x192;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~z principles and creeds, so that the corroborates the fact that majority of adherents of Islam could know what the so-called Islamic scholars do not Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x192;ÂĽÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;}~z{Â?z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D; really have basic understanding of the This is the thrust of the September |Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z edition of the Lagos State Chapter of Â&#x153; Â&#x2039;|z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2039;AÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2039;~}z Â&#x192;z Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;atul Taâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;awunul Muslimeen of backed by the Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an and authentic Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201A;}~zÂ&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;} Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z~Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x17D;z
Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152; {Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|z Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;~z } Â&#x192;z The lecture entitled â&#x20AC;&#x153;The need authentic Hadith of the Prophet is to understand the basic tenets of }Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z }{Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;~z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;~}|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x201A;´ z ~Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x20AC;z }Â&#x152;{z ¨{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z revolves around Aqidah (Islamic coordinators of the group, as they creed), Ibaadah (worship), Alquduud made references to the Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an and Muslims to seek knowledge, so that (justice) and Al-muhamolaat
Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;} z}{zÂ&#x2014;|Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z {Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|zÂ&#x201E;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}~Â&#x17D; they can understand what is expected ÂŁ|Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;~ Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;¤Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC; In his presentation, the Naqib of of them and what they should avoid In his explanation, Mallam Idris Ojodu branch of the group, Mallam Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;ÂŹz }{ÂŹz Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020;FÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201A;|~z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;|} Â&#x17D;z Shifaahu, who is the coordinator of Abdul-Rasheed Owonikoko, said that The lack of basic understanding of the Â&#x2020;Â?{z |Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013; z {Â?z } Â&#x192;z {|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;¨Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2030;z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;z it is fundamentally important for all religion may lead them astray because, } Â&#x2020;}z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x17E;|~}z Â&#x2020;~~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;z }{z Muslims to understand the essence of if a disbeliever tells them something Prophet Muhammad by Allah was to their religion, adding that failure to do that is not true about Islam, they may preach to people on Aqidah (Islamic ~{zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }zÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;zÂ&#x2020;~}|Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D; take it as reality and thus may lead Â&#x2013;|Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;¤Â&#x17D; According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Allah wants } Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;}{zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2020;|Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;~~Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x153;  Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;|~}zÂ&#x2020;~~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z{Â?z} Â&#x192;z |{Â&#x201E; Â&#x192;}z WALE AKINOLA
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The Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an and Hadith are very critical to understanding the pristine form of Islam and every Muslim should strive to seek Islamic knowledge that will enable him/ her to practise the religion, according to Allahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s injunction
Muhammad was to preach to the people on the Aqidah and Muslims who understand their essence on earth must not shy away from discussing } Â&#x201A;~z }{Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z {Â?z Â&#x201A;}~z ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z {Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z Â?z} Â&#x192;z ´Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2013;{Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;~Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;z there is absolutely nothing anybody may pretend to do in the course of Islam that Allah will accept because it is the foundation upon which other Â&#x2020;~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;}~z{Â?z Â&#x201A;´ zÂ&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;}Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;When the Prophet told people of Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020; z }{z Â&#x2C6;Â&#x192;AÂ&#x201A;~{Â&#x2021;z } Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;{Â&#x160;~z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z follow the injunction of Allah, they fought the prophet relentlessly, but Allah made him victorious in } Â&#x192;z Â&#x160;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021; Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|~z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2030;z â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Are we going to abandon our aliha (gods) for the sake of a mad poet (Q37 v 36)?â&#x20AC;&#x2122; The fundamental theme of Prophet Muhammadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s message to the unbelievers was to worship Allah Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;ÂŚÂ&#x192;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2014;{Â&#x160;~Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;Allah says He made the believers powerful over their enemies and they Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2013;}{|Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2039;~Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;~}~z } Â&#x2020;}z there are greater chances that there would be enemies for those who preach Aqidah, but Allah will make } Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;zÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2013;}{|Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2039;~zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x160;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC; The cleric said that every good Muslim should believe in what is told about the existence of Allah wholeheartedly,adding that whoever that does not believe in the oneness of Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x2021;{}zÂ&#x2020;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D; According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Belief in Allah and the unseen, as explained in the Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an and the Hadith, must be sacrosanct to Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2026;{{Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z  {Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|zÂ&#x2014;{Â&#x192;~zÂ&#x2021;{}z believe in the existence and oneness of Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; z Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2021;{}z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x152; {Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|z fabricates prayer(s) without any Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;anic or Sunnatic backing is not a Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;One of the pious predecessors and leaders of Islam, Imam Abu Hanifah, likened those who believe that the sky and earth are there accidentally, not created by Allah, to a ship that loads its luggage, starts its engine on its own and when it gets to the bank, it {M{Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;~z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x2026;{{Â&#x2014;~Â&#x17D;z Â&#x153; Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z to anybody on the Aqidah, you must weigh his belief in oneness of Allah Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;z ~}Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z } Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x192;|Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z {Â&#x2039;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2039;~}z Â&#x17E;|~}z{Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z}{z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x2020;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z{Â&#x2021;z Â&#x201A;~z level of intellect before citing Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an {|z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;~z ~ {Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;~{z understand that whatever to us (good/ Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;¤zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x201A;}zÂ&#x201A;~z{Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;z Allah who can command the worship }{zÂ&#x2039;~Â&#x17D; â&#x20AC;&#x153;That we should not associate any partner to Him or have anything Â&#x2020;~z Â&#x201E;|{}Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z ~{ÂŹÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z Muslims who, despite that they observe their prayers regularly, still seek protection from the creatures rather } Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2C6;{|Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC;z{Â?z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;~z still combine idol- worshiping with their prayers and they believe they Â&#x2020;|Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x192;|ÂŚÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z } Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z Â&#x2013;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;}{|Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x2122;{~}z {Â?z them will be ridiculed by Allah in the Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z{Â?z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z }zÂ&#x201A;~z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x2122;{~}z Muslims do not believe that we can live on earth without having something as Â&#x201E;|Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}zÂ?|{Â&#x2122;z Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D; Â&#x153; ~z Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x192;|z {Â?z Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2030;z Â&#x201A;Â?z Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026; }z } Â&#x192;z unbelievers and you are defeated, then, you have done what Allah does Â&#x2021;{}z Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;z Â?z Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z Â&#x2020;A|Â&#x201A; Â&#x2039;}Â&#x192;z Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;|}Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;|z }{z Allah, then, you will be defeated by Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;|z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;~Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;}z Â&#x201A;Â?z Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2039;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;|z problems as a believer, you have to move closer to your creator, for Allah Â&#x201A;~z} Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x201E;|{}Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;}{|Â&#x17D;
70
Daily Newswatch
Friday Sermon
SUBAIR MOHAMMED
T
he world is full of knowledge antithetical to the teachings of Islam. We see and hear of various Islamic sects, with assortments of doctrines, a situation that creates dissension among many faithful. Jihad, as it is known to every believer, is to strive in the course of Allah, both with our strength and material possession. But in recent times, another interpretation is being given to Jihad, which suggests a total departure from the standard. Islamic scholars must be vocal on this issue; after all, enlightening the Muslim Ummah, from the perspective of Islam, is their responsibility. Is there anything like Jihadal-Nikaah in Islam? Answer to this question is the focus of the sermon of Imam Abdul Sallam Yahaya of Panti Central Mosque, Yaba, Lagos, where, with relevant Quranic verses, he explained what Jihad is not. All praise is due to Allah, who put our feet on the path of Islam and the one who forbids for us Zina and said: â&#x20AC;&#x153; And do not come near to the unlawful sexual intercourseâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;? And peace and blessings of Allah be upon His slave and Messenger Muhammad, who said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;When a person commits zina, Imaan (faith) leaves him, until it is like a cloud over his headâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;? However, we are living in a Western society, whereby prostitution and adultery has become commonly accepted. This immoral act has even crept into some Muslim homes, }{z}Â Â&#x192;zÂ&#x192;ÂĽ}Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z}Â Â&#x2020;}zÂ&#x152;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x192;{Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;z who donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mind seeing their children or wards engaging in it with pride, in total disregard to the wrath of Allah on adulterers and fornicators. After his usual manner of adoration to Allah (SWT) and praises to the Prophet, Imam Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z}Â Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;AÂ&#x201A;}Â&#x2039;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;z{Â?z the West and their allies towards Islam. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In what chapter of the Quran is there Jihad-al-Nikaah? Muslims should be careful in applying reason to the issues of religion because the two are like two parallel lines that never meet. There are about 164 verses of the Quran that discusses Jihad and what Jihad is. â&#x20AC;&#x153;None of these chapters mentioned anything like transporting female girls to the Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z}{z~Â&#x192;|ÂŚÂ&#x192;z}Â Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;z of rebels in the name of Jihad, as was done in Tunisia. This is alien to Islam. Why encouraging these young women into prostitution? In Quran 24:19, Allah talks about immorality, saying, â&#x20AC;&#x153; â&#x20AC;&#x153;Indeed, those who like that immorality should be spread [or publicized] among those who
Friday, October 4, 2013
Jihad-al-nikaah alien to Islam
have believed will have a painful punishment in this world and }Â Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â?}Â&#x192;|Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x160;Â&#x160;ĂŁÂ zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;~z and you do not know.â&#x20AC;? Imam Yahaya continues his sermon by outlining such areas that a Muslim could strive in the course of Allah. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Muslims could go to war against an enemy of ~Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z }Â Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â }z {|z distribute war equipment all in the protection of their territory against external aggression. But in modern days, the Jihad that is expected of Muslims is spending their wealth, strength Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z }{z Â&#x201E;|{Â&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x192;z Islam and to promote the course of Allah. It forbids the use of women as sex tools to satisfy the sexual urge of rebels as was the case in Tunisia, where their government sent Tunisian women to Syria in the name of sex jihad and they came back with fruits of the wombs. Why would a thorough bred Muslim Â&#x152;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z {FÂ&#x192;|z }Â Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;~Â&#x192;Â&#x160;ÂŚÂ&#x192;~z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2021;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2039;Â&#x2020;Â&#x160;z~Â&#x192;ÂĽz}{zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026;Â }Â&#x192;|~zÂ&#x2020;}z}Â Â&#x192;z war front all in the name of strife in the course of Islam? â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is nothing but prostitution and Allah forbids it. Jihad-al-nikaah is un-Islamic; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s unheard of. Islam does not encourage it neither does it allow using women as sex object. According to Imam Yahaya, there is a great need for the West to stop the bad sentiments
against Islam because Allah has perfected His religion and nobody is forcing anybody to join the religion against his will. Quran 2:216 says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fighting has been enjoined upon you, while it is hateful to you. But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. Allah Knows, while you know not.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Interpreting the above verse, Imam Yahaya said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;This verse is referring to jihad. It Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2039;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;~z}{zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2026; }zÂ?{|z the protection of their religion and possession. But fornicating and prostituting are not allowed because Allah will not accept anything, except what is righteous from His servants. Also, in Quran 2:193, Allah says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fight them until there Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2021;{z äÂ&#x2122;{|Â&#x192;ĂĽz Â&#x17E;}Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020; z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z äÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;ĂĽz worship is [acknowledged to be] for Allah; But if they cease, then, there is to be no aggression ,except against the oppressors.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; The entire Muslims, going by the intent of this verse, are enjoined to resist every hindrance in their worship but not to the point of transgression on the path of Allah. Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;z Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;z |{Â&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;z {Fz his sermon with prayers for Muslims all over the world and supplicated to Allah for His protection against Western Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~z{Â&#x2021;z{Â&#x2039;|zÂ?Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x17D;
This verse is referring to jihad. It encourages Muslims to ^&% \#! %&" protection of their religion and possession. But fornicating and prostituting are not allowed because Allah will not accept anything, except what is righteous from His servants
Daily Newswatch
Conference of Holy Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an
Friday, October 4, 2013
71
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What does Qurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an say about reckless utterances?
SUBAIR MOHAMMED
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Instead of winning souls through spreading the messages of peace and prophetic traditions, Islamic preachers concentrate more on the number of fans and followers they generate at every public lecture; there is even unhealthy rivalry among them, thereby deviating from their calling
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ear has ever heard, and no heart has ever Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;  Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;AÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z {Â?z } Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2013;{Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z conditions and that is the fear of Allah and honesty and steadfastness in the Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z{Â?z ~Â&#x160;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2039;}z{Â?zÂ&#x2039;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x201E;{|}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;~z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;zÂ?{|z many scholars of Islam and the Islamic singers to seek purity of their tongues and intentions from Allah before going Â&#x201E;Â&#x2039; Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;z  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2039;~Â&#x192;z } Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;z {Â?z } Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|z songs and sermon on the minds and Â&#x201E;~Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013; Â&#x192;z{Â?z} Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;|zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x201A;~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2021;{|Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2039;~Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2021;z other words, this is compulsory in order Â&#x2021;{}z}{zÂ&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;z} Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;zÂ&#x2020;~}|Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D; Allah in Quran 20:25-28 prescribes an anti-dote for speech impediment, a spiritual guidance for every heart and tongue that desires nothing but to speak } Â&#x192;z }|Â&#x2039;} Ă?z Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D; z Â&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020; Ă?z ÂĽÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z |Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;~}Â&#x17D;z Â&#x2020;~Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z}Â&#x2020;~Â&#x201C;zÂ?{|zÂ&#x2122;Â&#x192;Ă?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z|Â&#x192;Â&#x2122;{ÂŚÂ&#x192;z the impediment from my speech, so they Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|~}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x152; Â&#x2020;}z z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;z  Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x152;Â&#x2020;~z } Â&#x192;z ~Â&#x2039;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201E;Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z {Â?z |{Â&#x201E; Â&#x192;}z Â&#x2039;~Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;~}z~Â&#x201E;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2013; z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x17D;  Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x2021;{z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;ÂŹ Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;Â&#x160;}z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2122;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x192;ÂŚÂ&#x192;|Â&#x20AC;z tongue, but it is possible to sharpen and Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;´Â&#x2039;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x192;z } Â&#x201A;~z Â&#x20AC;z Â?|Â&#x192;´Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;}z |Â&#x192;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;}Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2021;z {Â?z the Quran, as the heart and tongue that reads the Quran cannot but be cleansed {Â?z Â&#x2039;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x160;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;||{|~Â&#x17D;  Â&#x192;|Â&#x192;Â?{|Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â?{|z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x192;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x192;{Â&#x2039;~z delivery of speech, Quran 26:83-85, Â&#x2020;Â&#x2122;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;z {} Â&#x192;|z Â&#x2013; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;}Â&#x192;|~z Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;z Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2030;z ~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~z Â&#x153; z Â&#x2122;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;z z Â&#x192;~}{Â&#x152;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2014;{Â&#x2122;z {Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;Â&#x2030;z Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;z Â&#x2C6;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z Â&#x152;Â&#x201A;} z } Â&#x192;z |Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026; }Â&#x192;{Â&#x2039;~Ă?z Â&#x2026;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;}z Â&#x2122;Â&#x192;z honourable mention on the tongue of truth among the latest (generations); make me one of the inheritors of the Â&#x2020;|Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;z{Â?z Â&#x160;Â&#x201A;~~Â&#x17D;ºº May the entire Muslim Ummah be guided to the path of righteousness both Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z{Â&#x2039;|zÂ&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2014;~zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2039;AÂ&#x192;|Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2030;zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;z{|Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;|zÂ&#x2021;{}z }{zÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;|z} Â&#x192;zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x2020;} z{Â?z Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17D; Â&#x160;Â&#x160;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x152;~z Â&#x192;~}Ă?
72
News of Islam
Power is no substitute for blood –Dr. Gumi SUBAIR MOHAMMED
O
n Tuesday, October 1, Nigeria celebrated her 53rd Independence anniversary, amidst pomp and circumstance. It was another eventful moment in the annals of Nigeria. However, amidst growing criticisms of the leadership and policies of the government, many patriotic Nigerians can still see a ray of hope at the end of the tunnel. Among these Nigerians is an Islamic cleric, Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Gumi who, from his base in Kaduna, gave a piece of advice and messages of hope to all Nigerians as the country celebrates her independence from the British colonialists. Gumi, in his message posted on ~z {{ z z } z } z ~ |¦ ¦ z{ z} z { }| z ~z z z entity as the only achievement of successive governments in the country, since independence. According to him, “Today, Tuesday, is another milestone in the history of Nigeria. The mere ~ |¦ ¦ z { z | z ~z z z entity is the only successful story in the 53 years of her independence. “Despite heavy fatalities and injuries of thousands of people and the grounded economic life of the North-East, the purported Boko Haram leader can only boast on his ability to prove he is still alive. Just like Boko Haram, Nigeria is real but unrealistic, naïve and self-annihilative. Why? It is just because those that lead the two phenomena are dehumanized of all human sensibilities. They trade blood for power! Sequel to the South-West riots of June 12, 1993 occasioned by the annulment of the presidential election won by Chief M. K. O Abiola, Gen. Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida stepped down, citing that he would not stand the spilling of Nigerian blood just to adhere to power. A lesson we wished Assad of Syria and Sisi of Egypt realized long ago. You never kill innocent souls and survive. Never! “Precisely two years ago, regarding the October 1, 2010 Abuja bombing that killed 12 innocent Nigerians carried out by the terrorist organization, M.E.N.D, President Jonathan exonerated them and tried to castigate the northern politicians inferring to IBB. A new strategy never known in Nigerian politics came in to play i.e. by calling a dog a bad name to hang it. Then, IBB was foreseen as the most formidable obstacle to deny Goodluck power. They forgot that IBB left the power to save Nigerian blood. This the best deed of IBB Nigerians should not betray.” The ever- controversial Islamic scholar, who is noted for his frank views on national issues, held the view that the entire Northern states z z }z { z | z z } z { {z Haram, a group he described as a ragtag group of peasant al-majiris.
Daily Newswatch Friday, October 4, 2013
Gen. Shuwa was gunned down and murdered under the very eyes of his army guards that didn’t react. And no military panel to investigate the killing of such a national hero that fought to keep Nigeria one was initiated
newspapers and media. Journalism ~z Íz ~} z z } z { |}z { z z ~z ~ }Íz } } ~z | z neutralized, and the populace is largely left poor and uneducated. “President Jonathan has only one option left for him. Let him conduct a free and fair election in 2015, starting from the PDP primary elections to the national elections. Let him not be deceived by those wolves that want to push him to his expiration for their corrupt lifestyles. President Jonathan should know that power is no substitute for blood. That is, you cannot spill other people’s Gumi blood to stay in power and remain He stressed further that “After the not against individuals but a whole Ä{ | ~ z z ~ {¬}| z ~z { z}{z ~ z{ º~z 2011 election violence that spilled region and religion. The Islamic scholar, a graduate “Then, Azazi and Yakowa died the blood of innocent Nigerians, in Kaduna South, more than 500 abruptly. The bombings also of the Ahmadu Bello University, ABU, Zaria and one of the sons of innocent people were massacred, suddenly abated to a halt. “Then, gradually, a new strategy one of Nigeria’s greatest Islamic probably the highest casualty of the violence. The victims were absurdly sets in, which was the massive scholars, the late Sheikh Abubakar also framed as anti-Jonathan and killings of civilians in villages, Mahmud Gumi, however, advised Gen. Muhammodu Buhari was schools and road sides by Nigerians against labelling the cited as the instigator. Give- a- dog- } z { Íz {|z | } z recurring crises in the country as a- bad- name- and hang it strategy {| |~z ~´ A z z { } z ethno-religious. “My advice to Nigerians is that again in play. It then appeared that buildings by security agents. All Gen. Buhari is not a man that can these are happening in the states the struggle in Nigeria is wrongly be arrested and incarcerated. The that are supposed to be either termed religious or ethnic. It is government that will dream of that under the state of emergency or the all about a clique who wants to capital city where security alert is monopolize money and power. must be day-dreaming. The day Nigerians reclaim “Suddenly after his ascension to at the optimum. { |z z } z F }z { z ~}| } z “Gen. Shuwa was gunned down their government, military and replacements in the Nigerian and murdered under the very eyes resources, they will realize that security apparatus that favoured of his army guards that didn’t Boko Haram, MEND, OPC and also the South-South and South-East react. And no military panel to } z~{¬z zÒ Ä } ºz| { ~z regions, the ‘Boko Haram’ bombings investigate the killing of such a organizations are all hijacked for became incessant, powerful and national hero that fought to keep the same goal by this clique to more sophisticated. There were Nigeria one was initiated. And perpetuate the status quo,” he said. Speaking on the need for peaceful bombings in Sokoto, Daura, Kano, you dare say the military now is Kaduna, Zaria, Maiduguri, Abuja, demoralized and also paralyzed by coexistence in the country, he quoted from the Quran 21:107, Damaturu and Bauchi ets. In fact, its own mechanism. “In brief, these killings in Nigeria where Allah says, “And We have the whole northern region was from the 1st October, 2010 to date not sent you but as a mercy to the ¦ |} z{ z | z Boko Haram, a ragtag group are largely a script play and a plot world. Islam calls for peaceful coof peasant al-majiris, was then unfolding. In it, even some of the existence, progress, mercy and abruptly well-equipped to carry active accomplices like the naïve compassion on all humanity.” Since the beginning of the current out highly sophisticated military- almajiris are not aware they are security challenges in the country, like clandestine operations. It is to pawns. “In Nigeria today, nobody is safe occasioned by activities of the insinuate that they were triggered as a reaction of the northern region ~z { z z z A z z Boko Haram insurgency, Gumi to reject Jonathan’s rule. Again, killed or framed up and arrested. has remained very critical of their this is calling a dog a bad name to You hear of law and order, but it is activities and has, sometimes, hang it strategy. But this time, it is only in books and the compromised branded them un-Islamic.
Daily Newswatch
News of Islam
Friday, October 4, 2013
73
TAYO SALAMI
T
here is a belief among some people that observance of asalatu on Sundays and tahajjud (vigil) by Muslims is an imitation of the Christian
worship. For some time, this issue has been generating heated discourse among Christian faithful. Recently, our correspondent overheard a Christian saying authoritatively that Muslims are fond of imitating Christians. According to him, “Muslims nowadays worship on Sundays and they have imitated the mode of Christian worship, since they know that Christians go to church on Sundays. Instead of staying at home as they are known for, they now have various religious organisations; and on Sundays, they congregate to worship. It was most surprising the day a Muslim friend told me he was going for a vigil. I had to ask him if he had converted to Christian. He told me the vigil was to be observed in the mosque. I then began to wonder about when the Muslims started all these. I know we have this in Christianity, but not in Islam. }z ~z z F | }z{| ~ } { ~z z NASFAT, QUAREEB were established that all these were introduced.” However, for those who are knowledgeable about Islam, Tahajjud and asalatu have been part of the religious life of Muslims. In other word, there is no way Muslims would want to pray to Allah without starting with an asalatu. Also, it is stated in the Qur’an that Muslims should wake up in the night and ask for favours from Allah, as the night is regarded as usually most serene, so, anybody seeking favour from Allah will not be distracted during his or her supplication. For instance, in Qur’an 17: 78-79, Allah states that “Establish a regular prayer at the sun’s decline till the darkness of the night and the recital of the Qur’an in the morning prayer for the recital of dawn is witnessed. “And as for the night, keep away a part of it as an additional prayer for thee: soon will thy Lord raise thee to a station of praise and glory.” Since it is stated in the Qur’an, Muslims have been doing and are still doing tahajjud to seek favour from Allah. But most times, it is not publicly done. However, when tahajjud is publicly observed, it is to encourage Muslims who are lazy to perform tahajjud in their F | }z { ~ ~z}{z { z}{ } |z}{z {z it. In an interview with Daily Newswatch, Alhaji Mojeed Ayinla, the Chief Imam of Nawarudeen Society of Nigeria, stated that Muslims gather for tahajjud to pray to Allah; and in the course of prayer, it is necessary to perform asalatu. The reason Islamic organisations introduced asalatu on Sundays is to curb idleness, since there is a cliché that says an idle hand is the devil’s workshop. It is done to preach Islam and to impart knowledge to Muslims. Also, some
Asalatu women
We don’t imitate Christians by observing tahajjud, asalatu –Scholars Muslims go to churches on Sundays and ever since asalatu has been introduced on Sundays, many souls have been won back to Islam. Ayinla noted that it is not necessary to perform tahajjud in the mosque. According to him, it can be done in the house, but the reason some people come to the mosque is to avoid disturbance. “We observe asalatu and tahajjud here strictly in our mosque; we don’t go outside like other organisations do. Both old and new members of the organisations, who are willing to participate in the prayer, are welcome.” Also, Alfa Yusuf Busari stated that Muslims are not imitating Christians in anyway. “I would say it is the other way round. Tahajjud and Asalatu go hand-inhand and the day you want to perform the prayer depends on the time you are free to do so. Since it is not stated in the Qur’an that you should set a day aside for tahajjud or asalatu, then, you are free to choose any convenient day to do your special prayer. Non-Muslims are { z { z A z {|} z }{z }| ¦ z
issues and they make mountains out of a molehill. If it is Sunday that is convenient for me to observe asalatu, so be it. And as for tahajjud, the most appropriate thing is for Muslims to wake up every day to observe it. Tahajjud is best done before the Subhi; and as for me, I prefer doing it privately in my house. At times, I wake up my wife and my children for tahajjud. My advice is just that it is A |z}{z ~ z´ ~} { ~z z }z} z| }z answers rather than making wrong observations,” he said. In her reaction, Alhaja Shareefah Andu said, “I was born and raised as a member of Ansarudeen Society and when I was young, we used to go to mosque on Sundays to worship because it was only on Sundays that we had free time. All members would come together and do asalatu. Muslims have been doing it since time immemorial and that was where the name iya alasalatu was coined. But because there is a vast change in technology, we watch Islamic programmes on television and we listen to Islamic programmes on radio, people think it’s a new thing. Asalatu and
tahajjud have always been in existence. In Dubai, for instance, their weekend is between is Friday and Saturday; they go to work on Sundays. So, it is on Friday that both Christians and Muslims worship. Christians go to the church and Muslims go to the mosque because they will have to go to work on Sundays. You can’t say because Christians go to church on Fridays that they are imitating Muslims. Friday is the free day they have, while Sunday is the free day we have; so, we are not imitating Christians. “People have misrepresented Islam. Islam has to be understood by people. If you don’t understand Islam, you will see it as a much closed religion. My advice for Muslims is that what people don’t understand, you try and make them understand it. If we Muslims make it open, they will believe it is open and that is why I always say that we have to open up to people so that people won’t see Islam as a cult. It is only a cult group that you don’t know what they are doing. They must be able to tell people how Islam is practised, what it entails and how prayer is being said in the mosque.”
We observe asalatu and tahajjud here strictly in our mosque; we don’t go outside like other organisations do. Both old and new members of the organisations, who are willing to participate in the prayer, are welcome
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