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73&% 6)+-78)6)( %8 +3 &% &)3/98% #%6( 83 '311)2') @7 6)+-786%8-32 )<)6'-7) -2 8,) 03'%0 +3:)621)28 '392'-07 3* 8,) 78%8) -)0(-2+ 59)78-327 *631 .3962%0-787 32 8,) '6-7-7 3* 8,) 4%68= ,) 7%-( -2 $369&% 0%2+9%+) 8,%8 >%2 )0()60= 4)6732 89627 -779)7 3:)6 %2( 3:)6 -2 ,-7 1-2( ;-8,398 7%=-2+ % ;36( 8,%8 -7 1=

6)%'8-32 ? )%2;,-0) 8,) )<)6'-7) '311)2')( 7-1908%2)3970= -2 %00 8,) ;%6(7 -2 8,) 78%8) %''36(-2+ 83 40%2 3* 8,) 4%68=@7 0)%()67,-4 %7 %-17 83 6)+-78)6 %&398 4)340) ,) )<)6'-7) ;-00 ,30( *36 :) (%=7 83 %003; %00 -28)6)78)( 4)340) -2 8,) 78%8) 83 6)+-78)6 %7 1)1&)67 3* 8,) 4%68= 73&% 7%-( >#) %6) 8,-2/-2+ &)=32( +3:)62367,-4 7)%87 8,) 6)7-()2'= -7 396 %-1 396 908-1%8) -7 83 '0)%6 ):)6=;,)6) -2 8,) 2)<8 +)2)6%0 )0)'8-327 073 3:)6236 &-/920) 13792 ;,3 6)+-78)6)( %8 .96% #%6( -2 &%*)1- ;3() 3'%0 3:)621)28 392'-0 830( .3962%0-787 8,%8 >8,)6) -7 23 *361-(%&0) 34437-8-32 4%68= 8,%8 '%2 ()*)%8

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,) 1)2%') 83 4)%') &= 90%2- ,)6(71)2 -2 /) +92 %6)% 3* =3 8%8) ,%7 4)67-78)( ;-8, *3-0)( %00)+)( %88)148 &= 8,6)) 3* 8,)1 83 63& %2( 6%4) % '3940) %8 /- "-00%+) -2 8-7&3 3'%0 3:)621)28 392'-0 3* 8,)

78%8) (96-2+ 8,) ;))/ 8 ;%7 +%8,)6)( 8,%8 32) 3* 8,) 8,6)) 1%2 63&&)6= +%2+ ;,3 %88)148)( 83 /-00 8,) '3940) ;,)2 8,)= '390( 238 +-:) ,-1 132)= %2( ,-7 ;-*) 8962)( (3;2 7)< ()1%2( ;%7 3:)6 43;)6)( &= 8,) ,97&%2( 3* 8,) ;31%2 ,) ;31%2@7 ,97&%2( 9691% $%63 7%-( 8,%8 ;,)2

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)27-32 '328-29)7 92%&%8)( *36 8;3 (%=7 6922-2+ -2 ;3 792 8%8) %7 8,) 7-89%8-32 %8 %48-78 -+, ',330 %7791)( (6%1%8-' (-1)27-32

=)78)6(%= *3003;-2+ 13&-0-7%8-32 3* 1%759)6%()7 83 8,) 7',330 &= 731) 789()287 8 ;%7 +%8,)6)( 8,%8 731) 789()287 3* 8,) 7',330 %073 %44)%6)( %7 1%759)6%()7 %2( (-76948)( %'%()1-' %'8-:-8-)7 *36 7):)6%0 ,3967 ,) 1%759)6%()7 -8

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Daily Newswatch

10

World Report THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2014

UN committee denounces Vatican over child sex abuse, contraception

A

United Nations human rights committee denounced the Vatican yesterday for adopting policies that allowed priests to rape and molest tens of thousands of children over decades, and urged it to open its | z| ~ | x { } | and the churchmen who concealed their crimes.

In a devastating report, ~ | | }9 | x | severely criticized the

| | ¡ | }~ | x9}~ { | toward homosexuality, contraception and abortion and said it should review its policies to ensure children’s rights and their access to health care are guaranteed.

On sex abuse, “the com }9 | } | x | zcerned that the Holy See

has not acknowledged the extent of the crimes }9 {£| x | z ~| ~x¤en the necessary measures to address cases of child sexual abuse and to protect children, and has adopted policies and practices which have led to the continuation of the abuse by, and the impunity of, the perpetrators,” the report said.

It called for the sex

abuse commission that Pope Francis announced in December to conduct an independent investigation of all cases of priestly abuse and the way the Catholic hierarchy has responded over time, and urged the Holy See establish clear rules for the mandatory reporting of abuse to police.

U.S. bugged Schroeder when he was German chancellor

Schroeder Stories by Chris Uba

T

he United States National Security Agency (NSA) bugged the phone of former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder from at least 2002, a German newspaper reported on Wednesday, compounding the most serious row between the allies in a decade.

The reason for the snooping was Social Democrat (SPD) Schroeder’s opposition to the U.S.led invasion of Iraq under then President George W. Bush, the Sueddeutsche Daily said, citing U.S. government sources and NSA insiders.

“We had reason to believe that (Schroeder) was not contributing to the success of the alliance,” the newspaper quoted one person with direct knowledge of the monitoring as saying.

Reports last year about mass surveillance in Germany, in particular of

Merkel’s mobile phone, shocked Germans and caused Berlin to push, so far in vain, for a ‘no-spy’ deal with Washington.

Since then, it has been widely suspected in Germany that the NSA had bugged governments preceding Merkel’s but this } |~ | ~| z ~ | ~| ~ x~| | }{ z |xz{|}~| stems from information from former NSA con-

tractor Edward Snowden.

Schroeder, who headed a coalition with the Greens between 1998 and 2005, said he was no longer surprised.

“At that time I would not have entertained the idea of being monitored; now I am no longer surprised,” Schroeder told the Sueddeutsche Zeitung.

Germans are especially sensitive about snooping

due to their experiences in the Nazi era and in Communist East Germany during the Cold War when the Stasi secret police built up a massive network of surveillance.

Merkel said last week that Berlin and Washington were still “far apart” in their views on the NSA’s surveillance of Germany but that they remained close allies.

| }9 | } {| its recommendations after subjecting the Holy See to a daylong interrogation last month on its implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the main international treaty ensuring children’s rights. During that ses } z£| ~ | }9 ¥ | }zdependent experts grilled the Holy See on its protection of children, working from reports prepared by victims groups and human rights organisations. | }9 ¥ | ommendations are nonbinding and there is no enforcement mechanism.

Rather, the UN asked the Vatican to implement the recommendations and report back by 2017. The Vatican was 14 years late ¨ }9}z | }~ | ~| cent report. } | ~| x9 z~} z| has focused on child sex x¨ £| ~ | }9 ¥ | recommendations extended far beyond into issues about discrimination against children and their rights to adequate health care. | x¤}z | } | ommendations to review Vatican policies on abortion and contraception, ~ | }9 | x{ {| deep into core church teaching on life. As a result, such recommendations will certainly be

I

communication, radar and weapon systems, the state-owned IAI said in a statement.

IAI said the craft, developed by its Malam factory, supports a wide range of missions, protection of exclusive economic zones ( EEZ), maritime borders xz{| | x | } |xz{| pipelines, as well as port security, shallow waters patrolling, and electronic warfare.

It can also provide realtime intelligence imagery by identifying, tracking

and classifying targets both far and near, and engage them if required, according to the statement.

It is capable of fullyautonomous operation or can be remotely controlled by a human operator, the statement added.

“We are proud to present the newest member of our USV family. It is the result of an ongoing development process which lasted many years,” an IAI executive

China’s trip to Sochi to further consolidate China-Russia

ties

A

t the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jin }z | } | ~| ~ | x9 z{| ~ | opening ceremony of the 22th Winter Olympics in Sochi. The two leaders will conduct bilateral meetings in the Black Sea resort city.

It is the second consecutive year that Xi has cho z| }x|x |~ | ~|{ tination for his overseas trips, and that serves as a potent proof of the special bond between the two nations.

Xi’s presence at the Winter Olympics shows the {| ~ x~| }zx| | supports Russia in hosting a successful sports event.

Meanwhile, it is also another case in point that the two sides have each other’s support over issues of major concern.

Two Koreas agree to hold family reunion in late February

S

outh Korea and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) agreed Wednesday to hold reunion of separated families from February 20 to 25 at the DPRK’s scenic resort of Mount Kumgang, accord-

Israel unveils unmanned combat marine system srael Aerospace Industries unveiled on Tuesday the newest addition to its line of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) -- a combat marine system named KATANA for homeland security.

KATANA’s features include autonomous navigation and a collision avoidance system, xz{| }~| } | 9 {| }~ | x }ous payloads including electro-optic and infrared cameras, line-of-sight and none-line-of- sight

dismissed by the Vatican, which has a history of diplomatic confrontation with the United Nations over reproductive health care and similar issues.

told Xinhua.

Another company of }x £| | ¤ | z| condition of anonymity, declined to comment on whether contracts to sell the vessel were being negotiated.

USVs have become increasingly popular in militaries across the globe since the suicide x9x ¤| x x}z ~| ~ | | Cole in the Yemeni port of Aden in October 2000 which claimed the lives of 17 sailors and wounded dozens of others.

}z |~ | ¥ | z} x~} z| Ministry. {| | 5 }x | from both sides reached the agreement at talks at Tongilgak, an administrative building on the DPRK side of the border truce village of Panmunjeom.

Seoul originally proposed the family reunion from February 17 to 22.

It took both sides around four hours to agree on the details for the family reunion, the ~| }z | ~ ¨ |ª«¬«­ The two Koreas planned to hold the family reunion in late September last year, but the DPRK postponed it at the last minute.

At that time, the DPRK sought to link the family reunion to resuming tour to Mount Kumgang on the DPRK’s southeast coast, while Seoul tried to separate the reunion issue from the tourism issue.

Daily Newswatch

11

African Report THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2014

AU Foundation gets $150,000 boost from Tony Elumelu

T

he newly established African Union Foundation (AUF), has received a maiden grant of US$150,000 from the Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF), sources said yesterday.

The Nigerian-born philothrophe made the grant during the inaugural AUF promotersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; meeting held in Addis Ababa1 on Tuesday.

TEF is an African nonÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x20AC;~| Â&#x201D;x¤}zÂ&#x152;| Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;xz}ÂŻxtion founded in 2010 by Tony O. Elumelu to chart a new course for African philantrophy as well to promote competitiveness and growth in the private sector.

The AU Foundationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s inaugural promotersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s meeting was led by the

Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Â&#x2026;­| ¤Â? xÂŻxzx| Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2026;}Â&#x2DC; | Dlamini Zuma.

During the meeting she said the objectives of the | Â&#x201A;x | ~Â?| Â&#x20AC;zxzÂ&#x2DC;Â | ÂĄrican priorities through voluntary contributions.

Â?¨}Â&#x201C;} }zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x2026; Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; | in support of the African Unionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s vision of an integrated, peoplecentred and prosperous continent was among the objectives of the Foundation.

In order to accomplish

this mission, Dr. Zuma said the Foundation Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| {Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;}zÂ&#x152;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E; | Â&#x2022; xÂ&#x2026; ÂŁ|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019; |Â?z| ¤}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C; |xz{| human resource development, womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s empowerment and gender equality.

Other areas include re-

gional integration, youth development and entrepreneurship, and advocacy and support for the African Union. z| x9 z{xzÂ&#x2DC; | Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; | ~Â&#x192; | Deputy Chairperson of ~Â&#x192; | Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;} }Â?zÂŁ| Â&#x2026;­| Â&#x2026;x ~Â&#x2019; | Â&#x201A; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x192;xÂŁ| ~Â&#x192; |

C.Africa soldiers lynch ex-rebel at military ceremony

A

suspected ex-rebel in the Central African Republic was lynched by soldiers after a military ceremony on Wednesday and his lifeless body dragged through the streets before being dismembered xz{|  ~|Â?z|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ­ Â&#x192; | ¨Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;~xÂ&#x201C;| x9xÂ&#x2DC;¤| Â?Â&#x2DC;curred just moments af-

ter the ceremony in the capital Bangui addressed by the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s newly appointed interim president, witnesses and AFP journalists said.

Graphic pictures Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A; {| Â?Â&#x201C;{} Â&#x2026; | x9xÂ&#x2DC;¤ing a young man in civilian clothes, stamping on his head, stabbing and throwing stones at him. His body was then dragged though the

streets as African Union ~Â&#x2026;Â?Â?Â&#x2039; |Â&#x201C;Â?Â?¤ {|Â?z­ Senior government and xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;| Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C; ÂŁ| }zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;{ing interim president x~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;}z | xÂ&#x201D;¨x| xzÂŻxÂŁ| had only just left the cer Â&#x201D;Â?zÂ&#x2022;| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; z| ~Â&#x192; | x9xÂ&#x2DC;¤| ~Â?Â?¤| Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2DC; ­| ~| Â&#x201A;x | x| Â&#x2026; minder of the brutal violence that has displaced around one million people since a coup in the deeply troubled country

ICC prosecutors allege obstruction in Kenyan presidentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s trial

Â&#x201C;x ~| xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;­ The lynching against a man suspected of being a former member of the  Â&#x201C; ¤x| Â&#x2026; ¨ Â&#x201C;| Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x201D; z~| was carried out under the noses of soldiers from the ÂĄÂ&#x2026;}Â&#x2DC;xz| z}Â?z²Â&#x201C; {| CA mission, who were providing security at the ceremony.

Witnesses said the body was dismembered and ¨Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;z {| ¨ ¥Â?Â&#x2026; | | ~Â&#x2026;Â?Â?Â&#x2039; | Â&#x20AC;zxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| }z~ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E; z {| to disperse the crowd with tear gas and shots in the air.

Just moments before, xzÂŻx|Â&#x192;x{|~Â?Â&#x201C;{|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201A;{| of around 4,000 troops and dignitaries gathered at the National School of xÂ&#x152;} ~Â&#x2026;x~ |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;|ÂłÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2026;}{ |

Stories by Chris Uba

in seeing so many elements of the Central African Republic Forces reunitedâ&#x20AC;?.

The ceremony was Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2039;Â?  {| ~Â?| Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2026;¤| ~Â&#x192; | reformation of troops dispersed since the coup ~Â&#x192;x~|¨Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~|Â&#x2026; ¨ Â&#x201C;| }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;| Djotodia to power. He was forced to resign on January 10 under pressure from the international community, amid mounting violence be~Â&#x201A;  z| Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201E;xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2019; Â&#x201C;}Â&#x201D;| xz{| Christian militants.

In Bangui, the mainly Â&#x2019; Â&#x201C;}Â&#x201D;| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~ Â&#x2026; | Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; |  Â&#x201C; ¤x|Â&#x2026; ¨ Â&#x201C;|xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}xzÂ&#x2DC; |Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; | been largely neutralised by the 1,600 French soldiers who deployed on December 5 alongside ~Â&#x192; |¾£¾| |~Â&#x2026;Â?Â?Â&#x2039; ­

Madagascar begins collection of illegal arms

P

rosecutors are x ¤}zÂ&#x152;|~Â&#x192; | z~ Â&#x2026;national Criminal Court to delay the trial of Kenyan President Uhuru  zÂ&#x2022;x9x| Â&#x2019;z~}Â&#x201C;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;ernment turns over what they say is â&#x20AC;&#x153;criticalâ&#x20AC;? evidence in the case.

In a hearing yestersday in The Hague, the prosecution accused the Kenyan government of obstruction, particularly with its request to access  zÂ&#x2022;x9xÂĽ | Â&#x20AC;zxzÂ&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026; cords.

Prosecutors say they are   ¤}zÂ&#x152;|}zÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;x~}Â?z|Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;x~ed to funding the deadly ethnic violence that followed the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 2007 elections. | Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x201C;x ~| Â&#x201A;  ¤| said they expected that information would be Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201E;}{ {| }z| x| Â&#x201D;x9 Â&#x2026;| Â?ÂĄ| {xÂ&#x2022; | Â?Â&#x2026;| Â&#x201A;  ¤ ÂŁ| ¨Â&#x2019;~| Â&#x192;x{| received nothing after 21 months.  zÂ&#x2022;x9x| } | Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x152; {| Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;z~ |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; | against humanity for his alleged role in orchestrating the violence.

Kenya and other African nations have pressured the ICC to drop the cases xÂ&#x152;x}z ~| Â zÂ&#x2022;x9x| xz{| Â&#x192;} | deputy, William Ruto.

Ruto, who is currently on trial, is also accused of orchestrating the postelection violence that left more than 1,000 people dead.

AU Commissioners, the ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D;Â | }z} ~Â Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ|

xÂ&#x201D;x}Â&#x2DC;xÂŁ| Â&#x2026;­| ­ ­| x9 Â&#x2026; Â?zÂŁ| xz{| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;bers of the inaugural council and guests.

The AUF was established by the AU Assem¨Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;|}z| xÂ&#x2022;|ª¹­

I

Kenyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s President Uhuru Kenyatta attends the opening ceremony of the 22nd Ordinary Session of the African Union summit in Addis Ababa, January 30, 2014

Ugandan parliamentarian demands improved security for lawmakers

A

Ugandan parliamentarian has called on President Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;}| Â&#x2019;  Â&#x201E; z}ÂĽ | Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;ernment to deploy seÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;}~Â&#x2022;| Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | ~Â?| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?~ Â&#x2DC;~| Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x201D;x¤ Â&#x2026; | xÂĄ~ Â&#x2026;| x| Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201C;|  z~|~Â?|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039; x¤ Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;liament, Rebecca Kadaga, exploded. Parliamentarians are scheduled to reconvene on February 18 following their recess. Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;xzÂ&#x152;x| }Â&#x201E;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201D;¨}| Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; {ÂŁ| x| Â&#x201C; x{}zÂ&#x152;| member of parliamentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;}9  | Â?z| { ¥ zÂ&#x2DC; |

xz{| }z~ Â&#x2026;zxÂ&#x201C;| x x}Â&#x2026; ÂŁ| xÂ&#x2022; | Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x201D;x¤ Â&#x2026; |ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;|¨Â?~Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192; | majority and minority groups will unanimously demand an investigation into the â&#x20AC;&#x153;alleged assas }zx~}Â?zÂś| x9 Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;~| Â?z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C;}ÂĄÂ |Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039; x¤ Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;liament. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is very unfortunate information that has Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2DC;¤ {| Â&#x201D;xzÂ&#x2022;| Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;¨ Â&#x2026; | of parliament, the entire political class in Uganda and the general public, ~Â&#x192;x~| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039; x¤ Â&#x2026;| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;liament was a victim of xz|x x }zx~}Â?z|x9 Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;~ÂŁ| xz{| ~Â&#x192;x~| x| Â&#x201C; 9 Â&#x2026;| ¨Â?Â&#x201D;¨|

was sent to her. She was Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;¤Â&#x2022;| ~Â&#x192;x~| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C; 9 Â&#x2026;| xz{| the bomb were detected and saved the country a horrible possible trag {Â&#x2022;­| ~|} |Â&#x2026; Â&#x152;Â&#x2026; 9x¨Â&#x201C; £|xz{| Â&#x201A; |xÂ&#x2026; | Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2026; {ÂŁÂś| x}{| Â&#x2019;hammed.

Uganda media reported that Herman KabogÂ&#x152;Â?ÂŻxÂŁ| xz| Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| }z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039; x¤ Â&#x2026;ÂĽ | Â?5Â&#x2DC; | Â&#x201A;x | }zjured after an explosion when he opened a parcel Â&#x201D; xz~| ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| ­| x{xÂ&#x152;x­| x¨Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x152;Â?ÂŻx| Â&#x201A;x | Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019; Â&#x192; {| to a hospital where he is recuperating from the injuries he sustained fol-

lowing the explosion. Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; {| Â&#x2DC;Â?zdemned the apparent x x }zx~}Â?z| x9 Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;~| as a plot by enemies of the state to undermine the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s peace and stability, and said legislators will soon pass a resolution demanding an inquiry into the assassina~}Â?z|x9 Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;~­ â&#x20AC;&#x153;That is an obvious case, we will demand a full investigation, because x| ~Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; x~| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039; x¤ Â&#x2026;| } | a threat to all members Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201C;}xÂ&#x201D; z~ÂŁÂś| x}{| Â&#x2019;hammed.

n a bid to reduce the secuÂ&#x2026;}~Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2026;} ¤| }z| x{xÂ&#x152;x Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2026;ÂŁ| the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s security authorities have appealed to Â&#x2DC;}~}ÂŻÂ z | ~Â?| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;x¨Â?Â&#x2026;x~ | Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| them in retrieving illegal arms.

Thousands of arms and a large quantity of ammunition was stolen a military installation during the 20012002 political crisis and are allegedly being used by highway robbers.

Security agents are enÂ&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;z~ Â&#x2026;}zÂ&#x152;| {}5Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;~} | ~Â?| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~x}z|Â&#x2DC;x9Â&#x201C; |~Â&#x192;} Â&#x201E; |}z|~Â&#x192; | southern part of the islandnation as they are now armed with stolen at Kalashz}¤Â?Â&#x201E;|Â&#x2026;}° |Â?Â&#x2026;| Â&#x192;Â?~Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;z ­ Police said some the stolen arms were used by demÂ?z ~Â&#x2026;x~Â?Â&#x2026; | }z| ~Â&#x192; | xÂ&#x201C;xÂ&#x152;x Â&#x2022;| capital recently.

It could be recalled that a grenade exploded on the sidelines of the swearing-in Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â?zÂ&#x2022;|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |z Â&#x201A;| xÂ&#x201C;xÂ&#x152;x Â&#x2022;| Â&#x192; x{| Â?ÂĄ| ~x~ £| ¤}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}zÂ&#x152;| two persons while injuring many others. | {Â?ÂŻÂ z| Â?ÂĄ| }z{}Â&#x201E;}{Â&#x2019;xÂ&#x201C; | have been questioned by an inquiry team to probe ~Â&#x192; |x9xÂ&#x2DC;¤ |}z|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|Â?z |Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201D;Â? ~| }z°Â&#x2019; z~}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | of the transitional parliament, Alain Ramaroson, is suspected to have been involved.

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14

National

news

Daily Newswatch Thursday, February 6, 2014

$1.7million: EFCC re-arraigns Ajudua before new judge STEPHEN UBIMAGO

C

ontroversial businessman and lawyer, Mr. Fred Ajidua and an associate, Charles Orie, were yesterday arraigned afresh before Justice Kudirat Jose of a Lagos High Court, Ikeja, on a four-count charge of obtaining money by false pretences and advanced fee fraud preferred against them by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

The duo, alongside Rasheed Adekunle, Abisola Fawehinmi, and Stephen Joiner, all of whom are currently at large, are alleged to have defrauded two Dutch, Messrs.

Remy Cina and Pierre Vijgen, of sums totalling $1.69 million between July 1999 and September 2000.

Their fresh arraignment before Justice Jose had been necessitated by the sudden withdrawal of Justice Joseph Oyewole from presiding over ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201D;x9 Â&#x2026;| ÂĄÂ?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201A;}zÂ&#x152;| x| Â&#x2039; ~}~}Â?z|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;}9 z|¨Â&#x2022;|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;| Â&#x192;} ¥| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;| ~x ÂŁ|  z Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2022;x| Bamaiyi (rtd) alleging that Ajudua used the names of the judge and others to defraud him of about $8.39 million.

Trial in the substantive suit however couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t proceed x~|Â&#x2022;Â ~Â Â&#x2026;{xÂ&#x2022;ÂĽ | }9}zÂ&#x152;|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x201A;Â?| reasons.

First, Ajuduaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s counsel, Mr. Olalekan Ojo, was asked to Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C; |x|ÂĄÂ&#x2026; Â&#x192;|¨x}Â&#x201C;|xÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| Â&#x192;} |Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;} z~| }zÂ&#x2DC; |~Â&#x192; |Â&#x201D;x9 Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;x | starting de novo before the new trial judge.

The court had turned down Ojoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s oral application that Justice Jose should breathe life to the bail earlier granted Â&#x192;} | Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;} z~| ¨Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2019; ~}Â&#x2DC; | xz}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;| Safari.

He had pleaded that â&#x20AC;&#x153;I urge your lordship to exercise discretionary power to xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201A;| ~Â&#x192;Â | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| {Â ÂĄÂ z{xz~| ~Â?| perfect the extant bail granted him on health grounds

¨Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2019; ~}Â&#x2DC; | xz}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;| xÂĄxÂ&#x2026;}| Â?z| September 10, 2013. My cli z~|Â&#x192;x{| Â&#x2019;  Â&#x2026; {|x|¨xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x152; |Â?ÂĄ| life-threatening illnesses since last year.â&#x20AC;?

Declining to grant the re-

Atiku, Nyako call on Nigerians to revolt against PDP OWOLABI ADENUSI, Yola

A

damawa State Â?Â&#x201E;Â Â&#x2026;zÂ?Â&#x2026;ÂŁ| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;tala Nyako, and former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, have described Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) as ungodly assembly.

The duo noted that no patriotic Nigerian would stay in PDP because of its evil mind, stressing that the party has decayed beyond redemption.

Nyako, speaking to journalists after his registration with APC, called on all Nigerians to moblise against PDP and save their fatherland from anti-democratic elements, stressing that Â?{|Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{|  z{| Â?  |~Â?|{ liver the nation from the hand of evil men presiding over its x x}Â&#x2026; ­ However, Atiku has reiterated that he has made up his mind in the interest of the na~}Â?z|~Â?|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~|xÂ&#x152;x}z ~|xzÂ&#x2022;|xÂ&#x2DC;~|Â?ÂĄ| impunity in the system, adding that no amount of pressure would make him return to PDP.

Atiku, who spoke to reporters shortly after registering with APC at Kolere Unit, Jada ward ÂŹÂŁ| x{x| Â?Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x201C;| Â?Â&#x201E;Â Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â z~| Â&#x2026;Â xÂŁ| Adamawa State, said PDP has }zÂ&#x2DC;Â |ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x152;Â?9Â z|~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x2039;Â Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â |~Â&#x192;x~| voted it to power.

He added that the party had relegated them to the background in the scheme of things and no democrat worth his salt would remain in PDP as it has since became anti-peoples party.

He emphasised that NigeÂ&#x2026;}xz |Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{|Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; |x|¨ 9 Â&#x2026;|{ xÂ&#x201C;|

with the coming of APC, saying a â&#x20AC;&#x153;new dawn has come in the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s politics,â&#x20AC;? where job opportunity will be created and citizensâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; rights guarantee by the new party.

He explained that he defected to the APC after making wide consultations with Nigerians, who have expressed dissatisfaction with the PDP-led government, the reason made him to leave the party for good. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My defection to APC followed wide consultations with broad spectrum of Nigerians.

And based on that, I am convinced that PDP is no longer good for the country.â&#x20AC;?

Atiku further expressed disappointment with the PDP, which according to him, has derailed from the ideals of its founding fathers, adding that Â&#x192; | Â&#x192;x{| ¨  z| Â&#x2019;zÂťÂ&#x2019; ~}Â&#x20AC;x¨Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;|  Ÿcluded and denied his rights and privileges as a former Vice President. â&#x20AC;&#x153;PDP has drifted from the ideals of the founding fathers, which I am one. I will not return to it. They are just confused and

Stop interfering with church teachings, Vatican tells UN H 5JLMQW MXYZ [\[]JX^ 9[W_`[X j 61$

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he Vatican yesterday said United Nations (UN) experts were meddling with the teachings of the Catholic Church, urging the UN to launch a public inquiry into cases of paedophile priests. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Holy See does re-

gret to see in some points of the concluding observations xz| x9Â Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;~| ~Â?| }z~Â Â&#x2026;ÂĄÂ Â&#x2026;Â | Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| Catholic Church teaching on the dignity of human person and in the exercise of religious freedom.â&#x20AC;?

Also President, Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP), a non-gov-

L-R: Representative of the Director, National Cancer Control Programme, Dr. Uche Nwokwu; Director, Hospital Services, Dr. Patience Oshinubi and Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Health, Ambassador Sani Bala, during a press briefing on the activities marking the World Cancer Day in Abuja.

ernmental organisation, has said that the critical report by United Nations (UN) experts on child abuse in the Roman Catholic Church is â&#x20AC;&#x153;a wakeup call.â&#x20AC;?

SNAP President, Barbara Blaine, made this known in Vatican City, Rome, yesterday.

The Vatican, however, said }~| Â&#x201A;x | Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;}9Â {| ~Â?| {Â ÂĄÂ z{ing and protecting the rights of the child.

It added that it has been Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;}9Â {|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;}zÂ&#x2DC;}Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â | promoted by the convention on the rights of the child.

The Vatican also added it had been acting according to the moral and religious values Â?  Â&#x2026; {| ¨Â&#x2022;| ~Â&#x192; | x~Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;| {Â?Â&#x2DC;trine.

SNAP added that â&#x20AC;&#x153;Now it is up to secular officials to follow the UNâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lead and step in to safeguard the vulnerable, because Catholic officials are either incapable or unwilling to do so. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The quickest way to prevent child sexual violence by Catholic clergy is for Pope Francis to publicly remove all Â? Â z{Â Â&#x2026; | ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;| Â&#x201D;}z} ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| xz{| punish their colleagues and supervisors who enabled the crimes.

O

}z| ¨Â&#x2019;ÂťxÂŁ|}{ z~}Â&#x20AC; {| Â?Â&#x201D; |Â?ÂĄ| the states as Kebbi, Kwara, Taraba and Ekiti.

According to him, the states have gone ahead to set Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;| Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026; Â&#x2039;Â?z }¨}Â&#x201C;}~Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;missions to enforce the law in their respective domains.

He said the FRC was interfacing with the state commissions, adding that a workshop would be orÂ&#x152;xz} Â {|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x192;Â Â&#x201D;|}z|~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|

quarter of 2014 to build their capacities. Â&#x192; | | ¨Â? | }{ z~}Â&#x20AC; {| another group of nine states where the law had been passed by the Houses of Assembly and signed into law but the commission had yet to be set up.

Muruako said â&#x20AC;&#x153;Another batch made up of about nine states, they have passed the law, their governors have

assented to the law but they are yet to set up the commission and to make the commission to start working. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Then the question is: why pass the law if you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mean to set it up? Maybe you want to set it up on the eve of your departure as a governor, why donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you set it up and live by example? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Why wait, sign into law, maybe a month or two or

Â&#x2026;x9Â&#x201C; {| ¨Â&#x2022;| Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2019;{{ z| { ¥ Â&#x2DC;tion. So they can say anything about my defection, letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s forget about them,â&#x20AC;? Atiku said.

Atiku described PDP as irredeemable, â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have, therefore, concluded that that party (PDP) cannot be redeemed. In short the PDP has abandoned Nigerians, the very people who gave it life and many electoral victories.â&#x20AC;?

Airports: Travellers commend FG over remodelling

S

ome air travellers yesterday commended the  { Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| the remodelling of all airports across the nation.

The passengers spoke with News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA), Ikeja, Lagos.

The travellers said the ongoing remodelling at the 22 airports, particularly the major four international airports, was a step taken in the right direction by the Federal Ministry of Aviation.

Mrs. Ibukunola Adekunle, a Dubai-bound traveller, said the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s airports would Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; |¨  z|¨ 9 Â&#x2026;|}ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â?{elling had been executed over the years. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is a step in the right direction. I was pleasantly happy when I came into the international airport last Â&#x201A;  ¤| ~Â?| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x  | Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;| °}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| ticket. It was a beautiful place. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a good development.

If we do this one step at a time probably we would Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; |Â&#x152;Â?9 z| Â?Â&#x201D; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; ­ â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think what I see tells me that we would get there. I sincerely think so. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I do not think we are dothree when you would be ing anything wrong now. It is leaving you now set up the the right step in the right dicommission so that the com- rection,â&#x20AC;? Adekunle said. mission would regulate the An intending passenger, incoming administration?

Mr. Ime Apkan, noted that Âł Â? ~Â Â&#x2026;}~Â&#x2022;| Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| {Â Â&#x20AC;z}~Â Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| since most of the airports look at you on the bright side were constructed in the if you have the courage to do 1970s, no facelift had been Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;x~|} |Â&#x2026;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~|}z| Â 9}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;|~Â&#x192;Â | given to any of them. commission and also ensure Akpan said the remodelthey are empowered to dis- ling project was one good charge their mandate under thing that had happened to the various laws,â&#x20AC;? he said. the aviation sector.

Only seven states have fiscal responsibility law in Nigeria â&#x20AC;&#x201C; FRC nly seven states in the country currently Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E;Â | ~Â&#x192;Â | Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x201C;| responsibility law, Mr. Victor Muruako, the Secretary/Acting Chairman of the Fiscal Responsibility Commission (FRC), has said.

Muruako, who stated this at a News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) forum yesterday

quest, Jose said that â&#x20AC;&#x153;You are xÂ&#x201A;xÂ&#x2026;Â |~Â&#x192;x~|~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x201D;x9Â Â&#x2026;|} |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;ing to this court afresh. You are supposed to bring a fresh application for bail for your client.

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Daily Newswatch

City & State

33

Thursday, February 6, 2014

Tourism Minister, Edem Duke with participants of Carnival Calabar.

Carnival Calabar on world tourism stage DORCAS ESSIEN (NAN)

T

he Carnival Calabar, inaugurated in 2004 was designed to boost the tourism potential of Cross River State. xÂ&#x2026;~}Â&#x2DC;}Â&#x2039;xz~ | x9Â ~| ~Â&#x192;x~| ~Â&#x192;Â | annual festival, now referred to as â&#x20AC;&#x153;Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Biggest Street Party,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; has lived up to the expectations of the initiators.

Carnival Calabar was modelled after the popular Caribbean Carnival of Trinidad and Tobacco which began in 1723.

It has evolved over time and has taken Â?z| }z{}Â&#x152; zÂ?Â&#x2019; | °xÂ&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | ~Â&#x192;x~| Â&#x2039;Â?~Â&#x201C;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| the depth of the heritage of the people of Cross River State.

The organisation of the December ÂŞÂŤÂŹÂą| Â {}~}Â?z| Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192;Â | ÂĄÂ ~}Â&#x201E;xÂ&#x201C;ÂŁ| x9Â ~Â {| to observersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; belief that it has the capacity to boost the cultural mosaic of Nigerians and develop the industry for all stakeholders.

With the theme: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ainâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t no Stopping Us,â&#x20AC;? the festival was unveiled by Governor Liyel Imoke of Cross River State, who promised participants that they would get value for their participation. xÂ&#x201C;x¨xÂ&#x2026;| Â&#x201A;x | xÂ&#x152;Â?Â&#x152;ÂŁ| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C; | Â?5Â&#x2DC; | xz{| business premises were locked, as residents trooped out to watch the various troupes.

The festival which began on Nov. 29, 2013 -- featured cultural and musical shows, freestyle parade, international heritage parade, children and adult carnival and a beauty pageant.

Other top events included Christmas carols from both local and international bands, performances from an Rwandan band and the Governorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ball, among others.

Gov. Imoke said that Carnival Calabar was now known internationally.

The organisation of the December 2013 edition of the festival, attested to observersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; belief that it has the capacity to boost the cultural mosaic of Nigerians and develop the industry for all stakeholders

â&#x20AC;&#x153;It has become a brand that everyone Â&#x192;x | }{ z~}Â&#x20AC; {| Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| ¨ Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2019;  | }~| } | about the people, so with or without government behind it, it has become an international brand. â&#x20AC;&#x153;After Nollywood, Carnival Calabar is the highest brand in Africa and it is unique because unlike others, it is designed, programmed and costumed through passion and creativity.â&#x20AC;?

According to the governor, the carnival is rich not just because of the panache, dance, costumes, culture, styles, designs, bliss and swag -- â&#x20AC;&#x153;but the ability to interpret its theme and conceptualise it into a package to Â&#x152; z Â&#x2026;x~ |x9Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~}Â?z­œ The major event was the cultural parade of the 18 Local Government Councils of the state, displaying peculiar, unique and exciting cultural dances, music and songs.

Traditional carnival bands, such as Seagull, Bayside, Masta Blasta

and Freedom -- were among the side x9Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~}Â?z ÂŁ|  z~ Â&#x2026;~x}z}zÂ&#x152;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201E;} }~Â?Â&#x2026; | xÂ&#x201C;Â?zÂ&#x152;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E; ²¤}Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201D; ~Â&#x2026; | Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2026;z}Â&#x201E;xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019;~ | from the U.J. Esuene Stadium.

The Armed Forces of Nigeria Dance Band were not left out as they also came with exciting and colourful displays.

The adult carnival, on a 12-kilometre route, starting from the Millennium Park in Calabar to Mary Slessor, Marian, Â&#x20AC;Â?| 9Â | Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2DC;~}Â?z| ~Â?| | Â?x{ÂŁ| Â&#x201A;x | also very exciting.

For more than 18-hours, thousands of people engaged in one activity or the other, such as buying, selling, dancing and singing.

Karen Sauza, a representative of the Brazilian Samba team to the carnival, said the participation of Brazilian bands x~|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201E; z~|x Â?Â&#x2026;{ {|¨Â?~Â&#x192;|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;z~Â&#x2026;} |~Â&#x192; | opportunity for cultural exchanges.

The childrensâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; carnival, another aspect of the event, was described by Mr Chris Agibe, the Chairman of the Carnival

Commission, as a unique display.

Commenting on the carnival, the wife of Gov. Imoke, Lady Obioma, noted that the carnival had grown from a mere leisure and fun to a soaring innovation, showcasing the pride of the people. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have continued to improve in every aspect of the carnival to get to this stage, and we arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t going to stop it. Our carnival is improving by the year, with newer packages and features to satisfy the expectations of the spectators, tourists and visitors,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; she noted.

Residents of Calabar said that since the inauguration of the festival in 2004, the event had boosted the economy of the capital city in particular and that of the state handsomely.

A manager of a hotel in the city, Mr Tomi Eyo, said operators usually look forward to the festival with enthusiasm.

He said that the carnival presented an opportunity for making heavy sales xz{|Â&#x2022;} Â&#x201C;{}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x152;Â?Â?{|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x20AC;~ ­ â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is the season operators in the hospitality industry in Calabar enjoy lots of patronage; we do everything possible to upgrade our facilities and carry out some repairs to meet the taste of guests, thereby yielding good dividends for us,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he said.

Mr Gab Onar, the Director-General of the Carnival Commission, said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;What makes Carnival Calabar tick is the warmth and welcoming smiles of our people, who are naturally friendly. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But above all, what stands our carnival out is the dance and choreography segment, which is not common in other carnivals. The crowd appeal and opportunities open to sponsors along the territory of the performers make it a unique avenue and domain for merchandising goods and services. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a time to let your hair down dance, and be merry,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he said.

He called on investors to come and invest in Carnival Calabar, as it is already an international brand, with prospects of good returns from investments.

34

Daily Newswatch

City & State

ABIEMWENSE MORU (NAN)

T

he World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that there are over 130million circumcised women in the world.

The practice, which has no Â&#x201D; {}Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x201C;|¨ z Â&#x20AC;~ÂŁ|} | ~}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201E;xÂ&#x201C; z~| in Nigeria, with the country accounting for a large chunk of the circumcised women.

In spite of the campaign against female genital mutilation, WHO estimates that about three million girls are at risk each year.

| { Â&#x20AC;z |  Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x201C; |  z}~xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2019;~}Â&#x201C;x~}Â?z| Â?Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2019;9}zÂ&#x152;| Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x192; Ă&#x201E;| as â&#x20AC;&#x153;all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.â&#x20AC;?

Human Rights Watch describes Ă&#x192; | x | x| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~}Â&#x2DC;Â | ~Â?| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201C;| womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sexuality, which is an abuse of human rights.

In order to create awareness Â?z|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂĄÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201C;|  Â&#x2DC;~ |Â?ÂĄ|ÂĄÂ Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x201C; | genital mutilation, the UN { Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2026; {|  ¨­| Ă&#x2026;| Â?ÂĄ|  Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2022; xÂ&#x2026;| as International Day of Zero Â?Â&#x201C; Â&#x2026;xzÂ&#x2DC; | ~Â?|  Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x201C; |  z}~xÂ&#x201C;| Mutilation. Â&#x192; | | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x2026;x~ {| ~Â&#x192; | {xÂ&#x2022;| Â?z|  ¨­| Ă&#x2026;ÂŁ|ª¹­ Dr Tope Oyedeji, a health expert with the Trinity Maternity Home and Health Centre, Osogbo, appealed to parents to stop female circumcision to avoid the health hazards associated with the practice.

According to her, the practice can lead to infertility, urinary and vaginal infections, chronic pain, fatal haemorrhaging, and complications during childbirth, among others.

Oyedeji said that some parents still wrongly believed that female circumcision would reduce sexual desire.

She said that female genital mutilation was usually performed without anaesthesia by traditional circumcisers, using a knife, razor or scissors not sterilised, which could cause infection.

According to Oyedeji, female genital mutilation has been recognised as harmful and a violation of the fundamental human rights of women.

Stakeholders want the government to use the occasion of the International Day of Zero Â?Â&#x201C; Â&#x2026;xzÂ&#x2DC; | ~Â?|  Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x201C; |  z}~xÂ&#x201C;| Mutilation, to raise serious public awareness on dangers of female circumcision. Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC; | Â?Â&#x2026;ÂŁ|x|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;¨Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;|Â&#x192; xÂ&#x201C;~Â&#x192;| specialist at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), stressed the need for a strong awareness in the rural areas. Â?Â&#x2026;| x}{|~Â&#x192;x~|xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| ~x¤ Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201C;{ Â&#x2026; | must join hands to stop the practice as it has no medical ¨ z Â&#x20AC;~| xz{| Â&#x2026;x~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;| Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂĄÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201C;| ~Â?| women.

Thursday, February 6, 2014

Tackling menace of female genital mutilation

Gov. Fashola (2nd right), Prof Chukwu and Dr. Idris

Âł  Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x201C; | Â&#x152; z}~xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;~}Â&#x201C;x~}Â?z| includes procedures that intentionally alter or injure female genital organs for nonmedical reasons. Âł ~| Â&#x192;x | zÂ?| Â&#x192; xÂ&#x201C;~Â&#x192;| ¨ z Â&#x20AC;~ | for girls and women and the

Dr Tope Oyedeji, a health expert with the Trinity Maternity Home and Health Centre, Osogbo, appealed to parents to stop female circumcision to avoid the health hazards associated with the practice

procedure can cause severe bleeding and potential childbirth complications and newborn deaths,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; she said. Â?Â&#x2026;| x}{| ~Â&#x192;x~| }Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â {}x~Â | complications could include severe pain, shock, haemorrhage, tetanus or sepsis (bacterial infection), urine retention, open sores in the genital region and injury to nearby genital tissue. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The long term consequences include recurrent bladder and urinary tract infections; cysts and infertility,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; she said.

A gynecologist at Eko Hospital, Â&#x2026;| ¨}~ | Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x201D;Â?¤Â&#x2019;zÂŁ| x}{| that the simplest way to reduce dangers to womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health and to improve childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health was to promote womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s selfempowerment.

Ogunmokun called for increase in girl-child education, adding that education is key to stopping female circumcision and other harmful practices against women.

He also advocated the enactment of a law to criminalise female genital mutilation in the country.

At the global level, the United x~}Â?z | Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;x~}Â?z| Â&#x2019;z{| Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;| xz{| | Â&#x192;x{| restated their commitments to stop the practice.

How to stop the practice was discussed at an international conference, held in Rome recently.

ÂĽ | Ÿ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;~}Â&#x201E; | }Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;~Â?Â&#x2026;ÂŁ| Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin, said that the aim of the conference was to consolidate global political commitment, stimulate further national action, and to build a broad-based Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x201D; z~|~Â?| z{| Ă&#x192; |}z|~Â&#x192; | next generation.

Osotimehin said that more than ÂŹÂŞÂľ|Â&#x201D;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}Â?z|Â&#x152;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; |xz{|Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x201D;Â z|Â&#x192;x{| been cut in almost 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East.

 |x{{ {|~Â&#x192;x~|xz| ~}Â&#x201D;x~ {|Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2026;| million young girls worldwide were likely to experience some ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;| Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~}Â&#x2DC; | ¨Â&#x2022;| ª¹£| }ÂĄ| current trends continued.

Osotimehin, however, said that there was hope that these trends could be reversed. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Estimates released earlier Â&#x201C;x ~| Â&#x2022; xÂ&#x2026;| Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A;| ~Â&#x192;x~| }zÂ&#x2DC; | ÂŞÂŤÂŤĂ&#x2020;ÂŁ| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; z| ~Â&#x192; | ² |

Â?}z~| Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; | Â?z| Ă&#x192; | was established, more and more communities have abandoned the practice. Âł| z| ÂŞÂŤÂŹÂŞ| xÂ&#x201C;Â?z £| x| ~Â?~xÂ&#x201C;| Â?ÂĄ| ÂŹÂŁĂ&#x2021;Ă&#x2021;Âľ| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;z}~} | xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â? | Africa publicly declared their Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;}~Â&#x201D; z~|~Â?| z{| Ă&#x192; ÂŁÂĽÂĽ|Â&#x192; | said Stakeholders want the government and other relevant agencies to sustain the campaign on the dangers of female genital Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;9}zÂ&#x152;­ It is an archaic cultural practice, which could be stopped through enlightenment and education.

City & State

Daily Newswatch Thursday, February 6, 2014

35

An accident too many on Ikota Road OKEY OBIOZO

I

kota area of Eti-Osa Local Government Area of Lagos State is a popular place when driving towards the high brow area that links to Victoria Garden City (VGC), Ajah, and beyond. The environs is classed as one of the quality residential communities in Lagos State, but the vicinity has been in the news for several reason that are connected with unpalatable happenings.

The six-lane well planned road constructed that those living around ~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; | zÂťÂ?Â&#x2022; |} |x| Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; |Â?ÂĄ|x9Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~}Â?z|xz{| itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s among its selling points. Not too long ago, it was in the news for a negative reason that is connected to the killing of four pupils of Ikota Primary School on their bid to cross the wide and ever busy expressway that divides the community into two separate sides by a water tanker that had failed brake.

The event infuriated the youths of the area who had on several occasions beckoned on the government of Lagos State to construct a pedestrian bridge on that axis of the community especially when there is a primary school there that caters for children from both sides of the council. So they took to the road in protest when the event happened, ¨Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x2DC;¤}zÂ&#x152;| Â? | xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; | Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x2026;x5Â&#x2DC;| Â?z| ~Â&#x192; | express road.

In the process, one Ilesanmi, the LCDA leader lamented that the closest pedestrian bridge was at Ikota Bridge and that another one under construction and that could be sighted around the area again was too far to be useful to the people of the area because it is located at VGC which he claimed to belong to the rich.

The situation, was however, calmed by anti-riot police team who eventually x{{ {| Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x2026; | Â&#x2DC;x Â&#x2019;xÂ&#x201C;~} | }z| ~Â&#x192; }Â&#x2026;|  Â?Â&#x2026;~| ~Â?| ensure that normalcy returned to the area. The youths, however, promised a showdown on another day yet to be Â&#x20AC;Ÿ {­ But this time around, the community is in the news once again, especially the Ikota Bridge angle where it was reported that a young family of father, mother and their daughter was involved in a ghastly motor accident while travelling on one of the bridges that linked the express road by 2:00 a.m. on Tuesday.

The SUV vehicle in which they were travelling somersaulted severally and plunged into the river. According to reports, the tyres got burst while on high speed. While the vehicle was somersaulting, one of the occupants, the {Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;ÂĽ |Â&#x201A;}ÂĄÂ |Â&#x201A;x |°Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x152;|Â?Â&#x2019;~|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x201D;Â?~Â?Â&#x2026;| into the nearby bush before plunging into the river.  xzÂ&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C; £|~Â&#x192; |zÂ?~}Â&#x2DC; |x9Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~ {|x|~ xÂ&#x201D;| of rescuers who rushed to scene and helped to rush the woman to the nearby hospital where she is receiving medical x9 z~}Â?z| {Â&#x2019; | ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; |  Â&#x2026;}Â?Â&#x2019; | }zÂťÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2026;} | she sustained but her husband and her daughter could not survive. They died before any help could reach them.

This calls to mind the rate of incessant bursting of peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s vehiclesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tyres while on high speed. The situation has become a regular occurrence on Nigerian roads leading to the loss of countless lives. It is worrisome that Nigerians have an impression that runs across the entire citizenry of which contrarily view they hold that buying fairly used tyres are more durable when compared to brand new ones. This impression they claim is informed by the fact that the entire

Chidoka

~Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026; |Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2026;¤ ~|} |Â&#x201C;}9 Â&#x2026; {|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| Â&#x2019;¨ ~xz{xÂ&#x2026;{| products.

With this view, they resorted to the purchase of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;second-handâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tyres that have contributed to the death of so many people on Nigerian roads. While talking to Emeka Ani, a trader at Oshodi Market, he revealed that people have generally grown impressionistic when it comes to purchase of tyres. He said that most ~}Â&#x201D; |Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; z|¨Â&#x2026;xz{|z Â&#x201A;|~Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026; |xÂ&#x2026; |Â?  Â&#x2026; {| for sale, some customers deliberately request for the fairly-used ones.

When further enquiries was made on the genuineness and the qualities of the tyres that are sold in the markets across Nigeria as new ones, he said that although some people import some substandard tyres into Nigerian Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2026;¤ ~| xz{| }~| } | xÂ&#x201E;x}Â&#x201C;x¨Â&#x201C; | ~Â?| ¨ | Â?  Â&#x2026; {| to customers at the price of original tyres but on further search, there are still high quality and authentic tyres.

He concluded by calling on Nigerians to be proactive by demanding the Standards Organisation of Nigeria to do their jobs accurately and conscientiously and rid Nigeria of fake tyres that are causing deaths everywhere.

It is because of lack of trust that warranted customers of motor tyres and Nigerian drivers in general to resort to fairly used tyres that is gradually leading to rampant accidents, permanent injuries and eventual deaths.

James Ogah, a road marshal informed that tyres ordinarily have expiry dates but many Nigerians are not aware of that. The expired tyres are the cause of accidents. He said that the way tyres are made, once they get past their expiry date, anything can happen to them.

Moreover, our weather condition also contributes to tyres bursting immediately after their expiry date. The heat that the tyres absorb exerts more pressure

C.P Manko

He concluded by calling on Nigerians to be proactive by demanding the Standards Organisation of Nigeria to do their jobs accurately and conscientiously and rid Nigeria of fake tyres that are causing deaths everywhere

on them leading to their exploding on motion. Therefore, the Federal Road Safety Corps usually embark on checking the expiry dates of many vehiclesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tyres and during the process it was revealed that a lot of Nigerians are ignorant of the fact.

In the bid, constant sensitization activities have been carried out to

educate Nigerian drivers and car owners Â?z|~Â&#x192;Â |{xzÂ&#x152;Â Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019; |Â Â Â&#x2DC;~|Â?ÂĄ|{Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201E;}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| expired tyres. He said the exercise is a continual process however, but there is need for more to be done in that regard.

Although many culprits might have been arrested as a deterrent but there is need to control and check the quality standards of tyres that are imported into Nigeria if the agency in-charge will be proactive and rise up to the challenge of doing their duties.

On how to identify a good tyre, A good tyre must be new and should contain requisite marks on its side walls. The marks are its date of manufacture, name of the country of manufacture, brand name and â&#x20AC;&#x153;Râ&#x20AC;? for retreaded tyres. Other information users must know about their car tyres include tread wear number, temperature resistance, speed symbol, maximum load capacity and traction.

A consumer should be weary of buying any tyre that lacks these qualities. The date of the manufacture of a tyre is important for the buyer to determine its expiry date, which is normally four Â?Â&#x2026;| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E; | Â&#x2022; xÂ&#x2026; | { Â&#x2039; z{}zÂ&#x152;| Â?z| ~Â&#x192; | ¨Â&#x2026;xz{­| The manufacturing date is represented ¨Â&#x2022;| ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | Â?z| ~Â&#x192; | }{ | Â&#x201A;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | ~Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026; ­| Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| ~Â&#x201A;Â?| {}Â&#x152;}~ | }z{}Â&#x2DC;x~ | ~Â&#x192; | week of the year while the last two digits stand for the year. Tread wear number indicates the tyreâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wear rate. The higher the tread wear number is, the longer it should take for the tread to wear down.

Though many deaths occur on our highways which are related to the condition of the vehiclesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tyres, therefore if adequate measures are taken to tackle the problems of fake and substandard ~Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026; £| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| ~Â?| Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2026;¤| Â?z| }Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;}xz | psyche and secondly to stop the ways in which the importations are made.

The government would score great and impressive point when this is achieved.

36

Daily Newswatch

Role Model Thursday, February 6, 2014

Odunlade Adekola: Actor adored by many AANU ADEGUN

W

ithout doubt, Odunlade Adekola, is a fansâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; delight and a model looked up to by many.

His acting ability has endeared him to many fans and hence, they try to patent their lives after him.

Without doubt, many fans had taking to talking like him while others walk like him. In all, most admirers desired to be like him.

According to Funmi Adeoti, a movie enthusiast and a fan of Odunlade Adekola, who shares the minds of many of her peers, she says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Odunlade is my role model. I like everything he does and honestly I wish to be like him even though Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a woman.â&#x20AC;?

Odunlade Adekola, popularly known as â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sunday Dagboruâ&#x20AC;? and many other nicknames was born and raised in Abeokuta, Ogun State. Odunlade gained his First Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;Â?Â?Â&#x201C;| Â xÂ&#x201E;}zÂ&#x152;| Â Â&#x2026;~}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~Â |x~| x}z~| Johnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s R.C.M. Primary School, Abeokuta, and then went to Saint Peters College, Olomore, Abeokuta, for his secondary education.

According to him, he realised his acting talent from an early stage. He says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Acting for me started from my childhood days. It started from my church, Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) in Lafenwa, Abeokuta, here.

Then, whenever they wanted to do the various societies anniversaries at the church and they needed side x9Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~}Â?z | ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| ~Â&#x192;Â | xzz}Â&#x201E;Â Â&#x2026; xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| we used to disturb them. A friend called Tunde and I, would tell them that we could perform as jesters at the anniversary, and they would say no problem. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I would just pick up my pen and would start writing scene 1, scene 2, and scene 3. And funnily enough, I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know what scene means then, I was just doing my thing.

And whenever they called upon us to perform, we would perform and everyone would laugh. As at then, I was seeing the likes of Ogogo and co, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m talking about â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;92,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;93,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;94, I was seeing them as if I could do ¨ 9 Â&#x2026;| ~Â&#x192;xz| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;x~| ~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;| Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; | {Â?}zÂ&#x152;| then. When I now came into the industry, and they taught me how to move, turn, do this and that, I said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Emi o mope ole to yio! (I z Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;| ¤z Â&#x201A;| }~ÂĽ | ~Â&#x192;} | {}5Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;~Ă&#x201E;­| Â&#x2022;| and large, I can say acting for me started from my childhood days, especially from church.

He also spoke on some of the challenges he faced growing up. He says, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;there were a lot of challenges, but the greatest of them

I would just pick up my pen and would start writing scene 1, scene 2, and scene 3.

And funnily enough, I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know what scene means then, I was just doing my thing

all has been the challenge of being at my best at all times. I mean the challenge of going through a script and fashioning a way to interpret the role Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m expected to play in the best possible way. I always think about how best I can deliver any role that is given to me. Let me give you an instance in this regard.

Ishola Durojaye (Alasari) in the Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?{Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;~}Â?z|Â?ÂĄ|Â?z |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x192;} |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D; |~Â&#x192; zĂ&#x2030;| â&#x20AC;&#x153;Asiri Gomina Wa,â&#x20AC;? there was a lot of criticisms that Odun cannot act the role that was given to him properly as the governor in the movie, but he (Alasari) called me x }{ |xz{| x}{|zÂ?|Â&#x201D;x9 Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;x~|~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;| say, Odun, you are going to do it.

This is your script, go through it and master it. And I was thrown into confusion and a challenge as to how I would not disappoint someone that has placed such  zÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x2019; |Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x20AC;{ zÂ&#x2DC; |}z|Â&#x201D; ­| Âł Â&#x2019;~| | ~Â&#x192;xz¤| Â?{| ~Â?{xÂ&#x2022;ÂŁ| ~Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;| I have been acting before Asiri Gomina Wa, it was Asiri Gomina Wa that brought me to the limelight. And there are a lot of other productions that have also added to my relevance in the industry such as Ara Lamo which was produced by Yinka Quadri and my own productions too. I see every production as a new

Odunlade

challenge because that might be the production some people would be   }zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201D; |}z|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|~}Â&#x201D; |xz{| that is what would give them the idea of the kind of actor that I am.

Speaking of his success in the Yoruba sector of Nollywood, he has this to say, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t really answer that. You know I only get invitations to come and act in movies and I would go there and do my job. I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t run after anybody and I want to believe nobody is running after me. Although, a lot people would call me and say if we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see your face in a movie, we wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t buy it and all that. And I would thank them and would also thank God for making me appealing to them.

Another thing I always tell them is that; please continue to pray

for me because there have been a number of actors before me that are nowhere to be found today and they are still alive. They are just no more marketable. So, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know xzÂ&#x2022;~Â&#x192;}zÂ&#x152;| x¨Â?Â&#x2019;~| ¨ }zÂ&#x152;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x192;Â?9 ~| actor. What I know is that my God is always there for me.

On a lighter mood, he claimed that if he had not gone into acting, he would have been a lawyer or business man. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I would have been a business administrator or a lawyer. That is if my educational background had been very solid. Â&#x2019;~ÂŁ|~Â?|zÂ?Â&#x201A;| ~xÂ&#x2026;~|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;}zÂ&#x152;|xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;|~Â&#x192;x~| now, I think itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s too late for me.

I have to be realistic because it would take much of my time. At least, as I am now, I can take care of myself and my family.

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Daily Newswatch

Law

45 Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6 , 2014

Falana: Challenging

legality of police permit

IGP MD Abubakar

Femi Falana FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU

L

agos based human rights lawyer and rights activist, Femi Falana (SAN) recently expressed his dislike to the concept of procuring a police permit before holding any form of public rally when he said the Nigerian Police is not empowered by the 1999 Constitution to grant permits for rallies and public meetings to be held.

The senior lawyer also posited that the Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; |Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2DC;¤|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039; ~ zÂ&#x2DC; |~Â?|  Â&#x2DC;~|Â&#x2DC;xzÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x201C;lation of any such meetings and or rallies Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2019;~|Â&#x152; 9}zÂ&#x152;|~Â&#x192; |zÂ?{|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ?Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ|x| state, with an addition that the Constitution only gives power to the governor to grant permit for rallies or public meeting.

He was apparently reacting to the smashing of a rally convened in Rivers State in a statement entitled, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Police permit not required for rallies in Nigeria,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; insisted that the right to hold rallies or public meetings is a fundamental right of every Nigerian to freedom of association, assembly and expression as enshrined and guaranteed in the 1999 Constitution.

Falana (SAN) argued further that in an attempt to justify the alleged suppression of the Port Harcourt rally, the Commissioner of Police (CP) in Rivers State, Mbu Joseph Mbu, insisted that the rally was not authorised, just as he said the conveners of the rally did not obtain police permit.

The senior lawyer also stated that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Since the disruption of public meetings and rallies was an infringement on the fundamental right of Nigerians to freedom of association, assembly and expression, it is pertinent to {Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201A;|~Â&#x192;Â |x9Â z~}Â?z|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192;Â |xÂ&#x2019;~Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2026;}~}Â |~Â?|~Â&#x192;Â | state of the law on public meetings. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Under the Public Order Act (Cap P42) Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, the power to regulate public meetings, processions and rallies in any part of Nigeria was exclusively vested in governors. Thus, by virtue of Section 1 of the Act, the Commis-

}Â?z Â&#x2026;| Â?ÂĄ| Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; | Â?Â&#x2026;| xzÂ&#x2022;| Â?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; | Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;| could not issue a licence or permit for any meeting or rally without the authority of the governor. Âł z|Â?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2026;{ ÂŁ|zÂ?|Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; |Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;|} |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;petent to issue a permit for holding any public meeting or rally or cancel any such public meeting or rally without the authority of the governor of a state.â&#x20AC;?

In stressing further what the law requires, the radical human rights lawyer made reference to a case which involved the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and others against the Inspector General of Police (IGP) in 2006.

 | ŸÂ&#x2039;Â&#x201C;x}z {|~Â&#x192;x~|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;x}z~} |Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?|Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; | members of a registered political party, asked the defendant, the Inspector General Â?ÂĄ| Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; £|Â&#x201E;}x|x|Â&#x201C; 9 Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192; |{x~ | xÂ&#x2022;|ÂŞÂŹÂŁ| 2004 to issue police permits to their members to hold unity rallies throughout the country to protest the rigging of the 2003 elections, but the request was refused, with an addition that there was a violent disruption of the rally organised in Kano on September 22, 2003 on the grounds that no po-

lice permit was obtained.

The SAN explained that the party instituted an action at the Federal High Court against the IGP challenging the constitutional validity of police permit under the Public Order Act and the violent disruption of the rally. According the lawyer, the court held that the police lacked the competence to grant permits for rallies.

The senior lawyer pointed that the police Ă&#x201A;  ¥ z{xz~ Ă&#x201E;ÂŁ| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C; | Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;9}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;| x| { ¥ z  | for their action argued that the conveners of the rally did not obtain a permit; a situation which the court dismissed. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;In dismissing the contention of the police, the trial judge, the Honourable Justice Gloria Chinyere, stated inter alia: â&#x20AC;&#x153;The gist of the provision in Section 1 of the Act is that the governor of each state is empowered to direct the conduct of all assemblies, meetings and processions on public roads or places of public resort in the state and prescribe the route by which and times at which the procession may pass. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Persons desirous of convening or collect-

Since the disruption of public meetings and rallies was an infringement on the fundamental right of Nigerians to freedom of association, assembly and expression, it is pertinent to draw the attention of the authorities to the state of the law on public meetings

ing any assembly or meeting or of forming a procession in any public resort must apply and obtain the licence of the governor.

The governor can delegate his powers to the Commissioner of Police of the State or to Â?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; | Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; ­|  Â&#x2026; Â?z | xÂ&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;} Â&#x201E; {| ¨Â&#x2022;| the decision of the Commissioner of Police may appeal to the Governor and the deci }Â?z| Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ?Â&#x2026;| Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| ¨ | Â&#x20AC;zxÂ&#x201C;| xz{| zÂ?| further appeal shall lie there from.â&#x20AC;?

Falana (SAN) stated further that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;On the inconsistency of police permit with Sections 39 and 40 of the Constitution and Article 11 of the African Charter on Human and Peoplesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Rights Act (Cap A9) Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 the learned trial judge said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;In my view, the provision in Section 40 of the Constitution is clear, direct and unambiguous. It is formulated and designed to confer on every person the right to assemble freely and associate with other persons. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am therefore persuaded by the argument of Mr. Falana that by the combined   Â&#x2DC;~|Â?ÂĄ|  Â&#x2DC;~}Â?z |ÂąĂ&#x152;|xz{|Ă?ÂŤ|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |ÂŹĂ&#x152;Ă&#x152;Ă&#x152;| Â?zstitution as well as Article 11 of the African Charter on Human and Peoplesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Rights, the right to assemble freely cannot be violated without violating the fundamental right to peaceful assembly and association. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I agree with Mr. Falana that violation can Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2022;|¨ |{Â?z |¨Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2DC; {Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; |Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;}9 {|¨Â&#x2022;| law, under Section 45 of the Constitution, in which case there must be a state of emergency properly declared before these rights can be violated. I also agree with Mr. Falana that the criminal law is there to take care if protesters resort to violence in the course of demonstration and that once the rights are exercised peacefully, they cannot be taken away. Âł Â&#x192; | Â&#x2019;¨Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;| Â&#x2026;{ Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2DC;~| Â?|ÂĄxÂ&#x2026;|x |}~|x  Â&#x2DC;~ | the right of citizens to assemble freely and associate with others, the sum of which is the right to hold rallies or processions or Continued on page 46

46

Daily Newswatch

Law

thursday, february 6 , 2014

Challenging legality of police permit Continued from page 45

demonstration is an aberration to a democratic society. It is inconsistent with the provisions of the 1999 Constitution. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In particular, Sections 1(2),(3),(4),(5) and (6), 2, 3 and 4 are inconsistent with the fundamental rights provisions in the 1999 Constitution and to the extent of their inconsistency, they are void. I hereby so declare.â&#x20AC;?

Further in his deposition, the radical SAN maintained that the court after holding that the provisions of the Public Order Act, which require police permit for public meetings and rallies is illegal and unconstitutional, the judge went ahead to grant four Â?~Â&#x192;Â Â&#x2026;|Â&#x2026;Â Â&#x201C;}Â ÂĄ |~Â?|~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;x}z~} |~Â?|}zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;{Â |xz| Order of perpetual injunction restraining the defendant (the Inspector-General of Police) whether by himself, his agents, privies and servants from further preventing ~Â&#x192;Â | Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;x}z~} | xz{| Â?~Â&#x192;Â Â&#x2026;| xÂ&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;}Â Â&#x201E;Â {| Â&#x2DC;}~}ÂŻÂ z | of Nigeria from organising or convening peaceful assemblies, meetings and rallies against unpopular government measures and policies.

The human rights lawyer posited that the IGP not happy with the judgement of the trial court as it touches on the issuance of police permit, approached the Court of Appeal where the justices of the appellate court Â&#x2019;zxz}Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x2019; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;|x5Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; {|~Â&#x192; |ÂťÂ&#x2019;{Â&#x152;Â&#x201D; z~|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; | Federal High Court.

Falana said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;With respect to the powers of governors to authorise the issuance of permit for holding public meetings and rallies in their state, Olufunmilayo Adekeye JCA (as she then was) had this to say: â&#x20AC;&#x153;On a proper perusal of the provisions, particularly Section 1 subsection 1-6, and Sections 2-4, there is no where the name of the Inspector General is mentioned in connection with the issuance of permit for the purpose of conducting peaceful public assemblies.

Such application is to be forwarded to the Governor within 48 hours of holding such. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Governor may delegate his powers under the Act to the Commissioner of Police Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192;Â | ~x~Â |Â?Â&#x2026;|xzÂ&#x2022;| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â Â&#x2026;}Â?Â&#x2026;|Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;Â |Â?5Â&#x2DC;Â Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ| a rank not below that of a Chief Superintendent of Police as applicable to this case in hand.â&#x20AC;?

Falana added that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;On the fundamental Â&#x2026;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~|Â?ÂĄ| }Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;}xz|Â&#x2DC;}~}ÂŻÂ z |~Â?|x  Â&#x201D;¨Â&#x201C; |ÂĄÂ&#x2026;  Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| and protest without licence or permit, Adekeye JCA proceeded to hold as follows: â&#x20AC;&#x153;The power given to the governor of a state to issue permit under Public Order Act canzÂ?~|¨ |Â&#x2019;  {|~Â?|x9x}z|Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2DC;Â?z ~}~Â&#x2019;~}Â?zxÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;~| of deprivation or right to freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The right to demonstrate and the right ~Â?|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?~ ~|Â?z|Â&#x201D;x9 Â&#x2026; |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;¨Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;|Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;z|xÂ&#x2026; | rights which are in the public interest and that which individuals must possess and which they should exercise without impediment as long as no wrongful act is done. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Public Order Act should be promulgated to compliment Sections 39 and 40 of the Â?z ~}~Â&#x2019;~}Â?z|}z|Â&#x2DC;Â?z~ Ÿ~|xz{|zÂ?~|~Â?| ~}° |Â?Â&#x2026;| cripple it. A rally or placard carrying demonstration has become a form of expression Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x201E;} Â&#x201A; | Â?z| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026; z~| } Â&#x2019; | x  Â&#x2DC;~}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;ernment and the governed in a sovereign state. It is a tread recognised and deeply entrenched in the system of governance in civilised countries. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It will not only be primitive but also retrogressive if Nigeria continues to require a pass to hold a rally. We must borrow a leaf from those who have trekked the rugged path of democracy and are now reaping the dividend of their experience.â&#x20AC;?

Falana (SAN) in his explanation maintained that the appellate court relied on the case of New Patriotic Party v. InspectorGeneral of Police, Accra (1992-1995) GBR 585 where the Supreme Court of Ghana observed that: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Statutes requiring such permits for peaceful demonstrations, processions and rallies are things of the past. Police permit is the brain child of the colonial

Rotimi Amechi

Mbu

In other words, +- /-4567 -8967: is competent to issue a permit for holding any public meeting or rally or cancel any such public meeting or rally without the authority of the governor of a state

era and ought not to remain in our statute books.â&#x20AC;?

The senior lawyer pointed out that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was in line with the rule of law that the IGP, Mr. M. D. Abubakar, directed all poÂ&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;Â |Â?5Â&#x2DC;Â Â&#x2026; |~Â?|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x201E;Â Â&#x2026;{}Â&#x2DC;~ |Â?ÂĄ| both the Federal High Court and the Court

of Appeal by recognising the fundamental right of Nigerians to assemble freely and protest without harassment. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Hence, in the Nigeria Police Code of Conduct launched at Abuja on January 10, 2013, }~|} | ~x~ {|~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; |Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;|Ă&#x17D;Â&#x201D;x}z~x}z| a neutral position with regard to the merits of any labour dispute, political protest, or other public demonstration while acting in xz|Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2039;xÂ&#x2DC;}~Â&#x2022;Ă?|zÂ?~|Â&#x201D;x¤ | z{Â?Â&#x2026;  Â&#x201D; z~| of political candidates, while on duty, or in Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x2019;z}ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;­œ The human rights lawyer consequently charged the Rivers State Commissioner of Police and other Police Commissioners to desist from cancelling or disrupting political meetings and rallies convened by Nigerians in exercise of their freedom of association and assembly in view of the aforesaid judicial pronouncements on the fundamental right of Nigerians to protest peacefully without police permit and as recognised by the IGP and as espoused in the Nigeria Police Code of Conduct.

He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Incidentally, the Honourable Justice Olufunke Adekeye (Rtd) of the Supreme Court, who delivered the historic judgment of the Court of Appeal which Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â {| ~Â&#x192;Â | }Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â Â&#x152;xÂ&#x201C;}~Â&#x2022;| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;Â | Â&#x2039;Â Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;}~| } | now a member of the Nigeria Police Service Commission. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have no doubt that the respected Justice will rightly advise the Nigeria Police Force to stop the illegal and contemptuous practice of insisting on the issuance of police permit for political meetings and rallies in Nigeria.â&#x20AC;?

President, Campaign for Democracy

(CD), Dr Joe Okei-Odumakin gave support to the arguments of Falana when she condemned the request for a police permit before holding a rally, positing that it is illegal, unconstitutional, null and void.

Okei-Odumakin in a statement said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is our contention that there cannot be democracy where freedom of assembly is being trampled upon. We therefore call on the Police to limit itself to its constitutionally prescribed role of maintaining peace, order and not allow itself to engage in wanton violations of the rights of millions of Nigerians. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Nigerian people have a right to protest against unpopular policies and such a right is not conditional upon obtaining any permit from any security agency, including the Police. We appeal to the people themselves to be more conscious and aware of their rights and begin to enforce them. It is time to drop the culture of passivity and }z{} Â Â&#x2026;Â zÂ&#x2DC;Â |~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x192;x |Â&#x201D;x{Â |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â Â&#x2026; |Â zÂ&#x152;xÂ&#x152;Â |}z| impunity. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Rulers on their own will not easily respect the rights of the people except the people themselves begin to insist on them.â&#x20AC;?

On its part, the Human Rights Writersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) punctured the directive by the Nigerian Police that members of the public cannot assemble freely without a police permit. The group in a statement signed by its National Coordinator, Emmanuel Onwubiko and the x~}Â?zxÂ&#x201C;| }Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;~Â?Â&#x2026;| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x201D; {}x| x}Â&#x2026; | } ­| Zainab Yusuf, argued that the police is not empowered by the constitution to abridge ~Â&#x192; |ÂĄÂ&#x2019;z{xÂ&#x201D; z~xÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201D;xz|Â&#x2026;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~ |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2DC;}~}ÂŻÂ z ­ Minority Leader of the House of Assembly and lawyer, Femi Gbajabiamila, challenged the Rivers State Police Command on }~ |Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; |~Â?|Â&#x2019;  |~ xÂ&#x2026;²Â&#x152;x |Â?z|Â&#x2DC;}~}ÂŻÂ z |Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201C;{ing rallies. He insisted that the Rivers police Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;xz{|x¨Â&#x2019;  {|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2026;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~ |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2DC;}~}ÂŻÂ z ÂĽ|xz{| acted in what he termed disobedience to a Supreme Court judgment, which said that a police permit was not necessary for a rally to take place.

The lawmaker said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Supreme Court years ago ruled that Police permit is not required for a rally. So, all this talk from the Rivers State Commissioner of Police about permit is balderdash,â&#x20AC;? adding that the police should face similar charge as any person or body that used chemical weapons on Â&#x2DC;}~}ÂŻÂ z ­ It would be recalled that a member of the Nigerian Senate representing Rivers Central Senatorial district, Magnus Abe was alÂ&#x201C; Â&#x152; {Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x192;Â?~|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|x|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;¨¨ Â&#x2026;|¨Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C; ~|¨Â&#x2022;|Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | of the Rivers State police command. Making the development known, the senatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Personal Assistant (PA) who also doubles x | zÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;x~}Â?z| 5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;ÂŁ| Â?zÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| }Â&#x2026;xzÂ&#x201A;Â?| explained that the senator had led members of Save Rivers Movement to a venue where they were to hold an inauguration and thanksgiving programme for the ObioAkpor Chapter of the group of which the Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ?Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;x |~Â?|¨ |}z|x9 z{xzÂ&#x2DC; |¨ ¥Â?Â&#x2026; |~Â&#x192; | incident occurred.

But the Rivers Police Command in a swift reaction denied shooting the senator sugÂ&#x152; ~ {|~Â?|Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; |¨  z|Â&#x192;}~|¨Â&#x2022;|Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; |{} Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026; ing a political rally in Port Harcourt. This is because the police described the development as, â&#x20AC;&#x153;A blatant lie.â&#x20AC;?

However, inspite of the denial by the Rivers State police command that its men did zÂ?~|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; |xzÂ&#x2022;| Â&#x192;Â?~|x~|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x192;Â? Â&#x2039;}~xÂ&#x201C;}  {|  zx~Â?Â&#x2026;ÂŁ| the state government insisted that Senator ¨ |Â&#x201A;x |Â&#x192;}~|¨Â&#x2022;|x|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;¨¨ Â&#x2026;|¨Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C; ~|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; {|¨Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192; | police.

The state commissioner of information, ¨}Â&#x201D;|  Â&#x201D; z}~xÂ&#x2026;}ÂŁ| }z } ~ {| ~Â&#x192;x~| ~Â&#x192; | x9xÂ&#x2DC;¤| was targeted at Governor Amaechi. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Rivers State government has it on good authority that Senator Abe took the bullet originally meant for Governor Chibuike Amaechi who was billed to be present at the event. This is disconcerting especially in the light of recent revelations that the presidency may be training snipers ahead of the 2015 elections.â&#x20AC;?

Law

Daily Newswatch thursday, february 6 , 2014

47

Business Law

by Dr.Olugbemi Fatula

Pre incorporation contract

F

ormerly as a general rule, if before the formation of a company, some persons purport to make a contract on its behalf, or as trustees for it, such contracts are not binding on the company when it is formed, even if the company takes ~Â&#x192; |¨ z Â&#x20AC;~|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~­|| x~}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z| is not possible when the ostensible principal did not exist at the time when the Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~|Â&#x201A;x |Â?Â&#x2026;}Â&#x152;}zxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| z~ Â&#x2026; {|}z~Â?­| z|  | zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201C;} Â&#x192;| xz{| Â?Â&#x201C;Â?z}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;Â?{Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC; | Â?­| ~{ÂŁ|Ă&#x201A;ÂŹĂ&#x152;Ă&#x2026;ÂŤ|ÂŞ| Â&#x192;­|Ă?¹¾|Ă&#x201A; ­ Ă&#x201E;Ă&#x201E;| Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC;}~Â?Â&#x2026; ÂŁ|Â?z| the instructions of persons who afterwards became directors of the company prepare the memorandum and articles of association of the company and paid ~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2026; Â&#x152;} ~Â&#x2026;x~}Â?z|¥  ­| Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{|~Â&#x192;x~| the company was not liable to pay their Â&#x2DC;Â? ~ ­|| Â&#x152;x}z|Â&#x2026;x~}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z|} |zÂ?~|Â&#x2039;Â? }¨Â&#x201C; | when the ostensible principal did not exist at the time when the contract was Â?Â&#x2026;}Â&#x152;}zxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| z~ Â&#x2026; {|}z~Â?­| Â&#x192;Â&#x2019; |}z|  Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201E;| xÂź~ Â&#x2026;ÂŁ|Ă&#x201A;ÂŹĂ&#x2020;Ă&#x2026;Ă&#x2026;| ­|ÂŞ| |ÂŹĂ&#x2021;|Ă?Ă&#x201E;|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201E;  z{| Â?Â&#x2022;xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x201C; Ÿxz{Â&#x2026;x| Â?~ Â&#x201C;| Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;| Ltd was being formed to buy all hotels ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;| ­| ~| x| ~}Â&#x201D; | Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; z| xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;z {| knew that the company had not been ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; {ÂŁ| x| Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;}9 z| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~| Â&#x201A;x | Â&#x201D;x{ | on behalf of the proposed company ¨Â&#x2022;| ÂŁ| |xz{| |ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x  |Â?ÂĄ|Ă?Ă&#x152;ÂŤÂŤ| Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2026;~Â&#x192;| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x201A;}z | ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;| ­| Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;| was formed and the wine handed over to it and consumed, but before payment was made the company went into liqui{x~}Â?z­| Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{|~Â&#x192;x~| ÂŁ| |xz{| | were personally liable on the contract xz{| zÂ?| Â&#x2026;x~}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C; x  | ~Â&#x192; Â&#x201D;| ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;|~Â&#x192; }Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201C;}x¨}Â&#x201C;}~Â&#x2022;­| }Â&#x201D;}Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2DC;Â?ztract cannot be enforced by a company  Â&#x201E; z|}ÂĄ|Â&#x201D;x{ |}z|}~ |zxÂ&#x201D; ­| z| x~xÂ&#x201C;| xz{|  ~Â&#x2DC;| Â?­| ~{|Â&#x201E;| xÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201C;}z | Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;} Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2022;z{}Â&#x2DC;x~ | ~{ÂŁĂ&#x201A;|ÂŹĂ&#x152;ÂŤĂ?| |ÂŹÂŞÂŤ|Ă&#x201A; ­ Ă&#x201E;|Ă&#x201E;| ­| Â?|xÂ&#x152;Â&#x2026;  {| with a person acting on behalf of a fu~Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;ÂŁ| ­| Â?­||~Â&#x192;x~| ­| Â?|Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;xz~|x|Â&#x201D;}z}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201C; x  |~Â?| ­| Â?­| ­| Â?­|{} Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026; {|Â&#x2DC;Â?xÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; |Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â?z| ­| Â?­|Â&#x2026; ¥Â&#x2019;  {| ~Â?|Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;xz~|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x201C; x  ­| Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{|~Â&#x192;x~| ­| Â?­|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{|zÂ?~|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039; Â&#x201C;| ­| Â?­|~Â?|Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;xz~|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C; x  ­|| Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;|Â&#x2DC;xzzÂ?~|¨ | Â&#x2019; {|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| damages for its breach since it was not x|Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;~Â&#x2022;|~Â?|}~­| Â&#x2026;}Â?Â&#x2026;| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | | ÂŹĂ&#x152;Ă&#x152;ÂŤÂŁ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C; Â&#x152;xÂ&#x201C;| position of the promoter and the other party vis-Ă -vis a pre-incorporation contract seemed to depend on whether the contract was entered into by the promoter and signed by him for and on ¨ Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201C;ÂĄ|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;ÂŁ||}­ ­£|x |xÂ&#x152; z~|Â?ÂĄ| the company or whether the promoter signed the proposed name of the comÂ&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;|x{{}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x192;} |Â?Â&#x201A;z|~Â?|xÂ&#x2019;~Â&#x192; z~}Â&#x2DC;x~ |}~­| Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C; | }z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â&#x2DC;x  £| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;Â?~ Â&#x2026;| } | held to have contracted personally and } | ~Â&#x192;Â&#x2019; | Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026; Â?zxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x201C;}x¨Â&#x201C; | x | }z|  Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2026;| Â&#x201E;| xÂź~ Â&#x2026;ÂĽ | Â&#x2DC;x  | Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; | ÂŁ| | Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; | Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{| to have contracted personally, in the Â&#x201C;x9 Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2DC;x  £| ~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; | Â&#x201A;x | zÂ?| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~| x~| xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;|

since the intention was that only the future company should contract as in  Â?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z {| Â&#x201E;|  z Â?Â&#x201C;}{| Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;| ~{|ÂŹĂ&#x152;ÂľĂ?ÂŁ|ÂŹ| |Ă?Âľ|Â&#x2DC;x  |Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; |}~|Â&#x201A;x |Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{| that the intention was that only the fu~Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~­| z| ~Â&#x192;x~| Â&#x2DC;x  £| }zz {|Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201D;|Â&#x201A;x | Â?Â&#x201C;{|~Â?| | ~{­| Â&#x192; || contract was â&#x20AC;&#x153; We have this day sold ~Â?| Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2019;Ă&#x2018;| Ă&#x201A; }Â&#x152;z {Ă&#x201E;|  Â?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z | Ă&#x201A; Â?z{Â?zĂ&#x201E;| ~{­œ| Â&#x192; | }Â&#x152;zx~Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | Â&#x201A;x | ~Â&#x2022;Â&#x2039; {| xz{| Â&#x2019;z{ Â&#x2026;z x~Â&#x192;| Â&#x201A;x | Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;}9 z| Âł  Â?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z ­| Â&#x192; |Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2026;¤ ~|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x2DC; | Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201D;| ÂĄÂ Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| xz{| | ~{| Â&#x2026; ¥Â&#x2019;  {| ~Â?| ~x¤ | { Â&#x201C;}Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;­| Â&#x192; z|xz|xÂ&#x2DC;~}Â?z|Â&#x201A;x |¨Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| }~| Â&#x201A;x | ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2019;z{| ~Â&#x192;x~|  Â?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z | (London Ltd had not been incorporated at the time of the contract and LeÂ?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z | ~Â&#x2026;} {| ~Â?|  zÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; | ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~| }z| Â&#x192;} | Â?Â&#x201A;z| zxÂ&#x201D; ­| Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~| Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{| ~Â&#x192;x~| z }~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;|  Â?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z | Ă&#x201A; Â?z{Â?zĂ&#x201E;| ~{|zÂ?Â&#x2026;|  Â?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z | could enforce the contract as principal or agent - the contract purported to be Â&#x201D;x{ | ¨Â&#x2022;|  Â?Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;{|  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z | Ă&#x201A; Â?z{Â?zĂ&#x201E;| Ltd on whose behalf it was signed by a ÂĄÂ&#x2019;~Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; |{}Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;~Â?Â&#x2026;­| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2026;{}zÂ&#x152;|~Â?|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~ÂŁ| the company was not in existence and the signature on that document and indeed, the document itself is a complete zÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}~Â&#x2022;­|||| Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;Â? }~}Â?z| zÂ?Â&#x201A;| Â&#x2019;z{ Â&#x2026;|  Â&#x2DC;~}Â?z| Ă&#x2021;ÂŞ| | } | ~Â&#x192;x~| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~ÂŁ| zÂ?~Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192; ~xz{}zÂ&#x152;|~Â&#x192; |~ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;}zÂ?Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x2022; {|}­ ­| whether purportedly made by or on ¨ Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201C;ÂĄ|Â?ÂĄ|x|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;|Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2022;|¨ |Â&#x2026;x~}Â&#x20AC; {|¨Â&#x2022;| the company after its formation and become bound by and entitled to its ben Â&#x20AC;~ ­| Â&#x192;x~|~Â&#x192;} |}Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;} |} |~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; |~Â&#x192; |  Â&#x201A;¨Â?Â&#x2026;z ¼ | Â&#x2DC;x  | ~Â?| xÂ&#x2026;}  | ~Â?{xÂ&#x2022;| }z| ~Â&#x192; | absence of any agreement to the contraÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| }~| Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| zÂ?~| ¨ | { Â&#x2DC;}{ {| {}  Â&#x2026; z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;|  Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201E;| xÂź~ Â&#x2026;|}z|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2DC;x  £|~Â&#x192; | individual who purports to act for the company would be liable to be sued on the contract and also be able to sue to Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;x}Â&#x201D;|~Â&#x192; |¨ z Â&#x20AC;~­| ~|Â&#x192;x |¨  z|Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{|¨Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192; |

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zÂ&#x152;Â&#x201C;} Â&#x192;|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|}z|Â&#x2026; Â&#x2039; Â&#x2DC;~|Â?ÂĄ|x| }Â&#x201D;}Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2026;|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201E;} }Â?z|~Â?| ­|Ă&#x2021;ÂŞ|Â?ÂĄ| |~Â&#x192;x~|}~|{Â? |zÂ?~| apply to a contract made on behalf of a no longer existing company or a company which had been formed but was zÂ?~| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| zxÂ&#x201D; {| }z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~­| Ă&#x201A;   | Â?~}z}¤|Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;| ~{|Â&#x201E;|  zÂ?ÂŻ} |ÂŹĂ&#x152;Ă&#x152;ÂŹ| |Ă&#x2021;ÂŞÂŹ|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x192; |ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;|xz{| x{Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026;~} | ~{| Â&#x201E;| Â?9Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| ÂŹĂ&#x152;Ă&#x152;ÂŹ| | Ă&#x2020;ÂŤÂľ|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x201C;x9 Â&#x2026;­Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2019;~|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;}Â?Â&#x2026;|~Â?| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2026;x~}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?zÂŁ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?moter who purportedly act in the name of and on behalf of the company shall in the absence of express agreement to the contrary, be personally bound xz{|  z~}~Â&#x201C; {| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | ¨ z Â&#x20AC;~| ~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; Â?¥­| z{| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;  £| x| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;| Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2022;ÂŁ| xÂĄ~ Â&#x2026;| incorporation enter into a new contract Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| ~Â&#x192; | Â?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;~Â&#x2022;| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | xÂ&#x201D; |   Â&#x2DC;~| as the contract made on its behalf before incorporation, in which event there is a novation in which the old contract is {} Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x152; {|xz{|Â&#x2026; Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2DC; {|¨Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192; |z Â&#x201A;­| z|

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ration, the directors resolved to adopt ~Â&#x192; |xÂ&#x152;Â&#x2026;  Â&#x201D; z~|xz{|~Â?|xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2039;~| ÂĽ |Â?  Â&#x2026;|~Â?| take part of the purchase money in de¨ z~Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; |}z ~ x{|Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2DC;x Â&#x192;­| Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{| that a contract was entered into by the Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| |~Â?|~Â&#x192; |  Â&#x2DC;~|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; vious agreement as subsequently modiÂ&#x20AC; {­| Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;| }z| Â?Â&#x2026;~Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201D;¨ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;xz{| Â&#x201E; zÂ&#x2019; | Â?~ Â&#x201C;| Â?­£Ă&#x201A;|ÂŹĂ&#x2020;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2026;|¹¹| Â&#x192;­| |ÂŹĂ&#x2026;| ­| | Ă&#x201E;|}~|Â&#x201A;x |Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{|~Â&#x192;x~| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|x|z Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~| will not be inferred if the acts of the company after incorporation are due to the mistaken belief that it is bound by the contract made before incorpora~}Â?z­| z|~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x2DC;x  £|x| Â&#x2022;z{}Â&#x2DC;x~ |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;| |Â&#x201A;x |~Â&#x192; |Â&#x192; x{|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x  |xz| Â&#x201C;xz{|}z| ~Â&#x192; |  ~| z{} | x}{| ~Â?| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~x}z| Â&#x201E;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2019;x¨Â&#x201C; |Â&#x201D;}z |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;Â? Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;x~ |ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|Ă?¾¾£­| |ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; {|x|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;|~Â?|¨Â&#x2019;Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192;} | Â&#x201C;xz{| and a contract was made between X, a nominee of the syndicate and the Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|}~ |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x  |x~|Ă?£­| Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;{|~Â&#x192;x~|x |~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; |Â&#x192;x{|¨  z| no disclosure by the promoters of the Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x20AC;~|~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;|Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; |Â&#x201D;x¤}zÂ&#x152;ÂŁ|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xzÂ&#x2022;| was entitled to rescind the contract and Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x  |Â&#x201D;Â?z Â&#x2022;|ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;| |xz{| ~Â&#x192; |Â?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;¨ Â&#x2026; |Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2022;z{}Â&#x2DC;x~ ­|

Prior to the CAMA 1990, the legal position of the promoter and the other party vis-Ă -vis a preincorporation contract seemed to depend on whether the contract was entered into by the promoter and signed by him for and on behalf of the company, i.e., as agent of the company or whether the promoter signed the proposed name of the company adding his own to authenticate it

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Daily Newswatch

Nigerian Hero

55

Thursday, February 6, 2014 OKEY OBIOZO

W

hen late Pope John Paul II, on March 22, 1998 canonised Iwene Tansi, the whole Christian community -- especially the Catholic faith saw it as a deserving honour to an illustrious Nigerian whose life of piety was inspiring.

Late Father Cyprian Michael Tansi, was a prime example of the fruits of holiness which was planted and nurtured in the Church in Nigeria since the Gospel was Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x192; {|}z|~Â&#x192;} |Â&#x201C;xz{­|  |Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC; }Â&#x201E; {| ~Â&#x192; |Â&#x152;}ÂĄ~|Â?ÂĄ|ÂĄx}~Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192; | Â?Â&#x2026;~ |Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; | missionaries, and taking the Christian way of life as his own, he made it truly African and Nigerian,â&#x20AC;? so said Cardinal Francis Arinze, whose boyhood life was inspired by him.

Though born in Aguleri in the present Anambra-East Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria in September 1903 where incidentally the Governorelect of the state also comes from.

He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest at the Archdiocese of Onitsha, Nigeria, on December 19, 1937. His priestly services took him to work in ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;xÂ&#x2026;} Â&#x192; | Â?ÂĄ| z Â&#x201A;}ÂŁ| Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2019;¤Â?Â&#x20AC;xÂŁ| Akpu/Ajalli and Aguleri, before he left the shores of Nigeria to later become a Cistercian Monk at Mount Saint Bernard Monastery in England.

Michaelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s father was Tabansi of Igbezunu, Aguleri. History has it that he was one of the people taken hostage by the Royal Niger Company and later released when skirmishes broke out between the locals and the colonial masters that traded in Aguleri, his hometown. As a result, he later zxÂ&#x201D; {| Â&#x192;} | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~¨Â?Â&#x2026;z| Â?z| Ă&#x17D; Â&#x201A; ² Â&#x152;¨Â&#x2019;z ¼| Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2026;~ z {|~Â?| Â&#x201A; z £|Â&#x201D; xz}zÂ&#x152;|Ă&#x17D;Â&#x201C; ~|Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; | not killâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;.

That was the birth-name of Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi. His father was a pagan, but not a polygamist, and he married twice, the second wife after ~Â&#x192; |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|Â?z |{} {­| }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x Â&#x201C;|Â&#x201A;x |Â&#x192;} |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| born, and he had another son with his Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â&#x201A;}¥ ­| } |  Â&#x2DC;Â?z{| Â&#x201A;}ÂĄÂ | Â&#x152;xÂ&#x201E; | Â&#x192;}Â&#x201D;| four boys and one girl.

Iwene lived and grew up like every other child; his becoming permanently blinded in one eye was as a result of x| Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;{²Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| Â?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026; z­| } | parents were poor farmers when he was a young child so his father sent him to a catholic mission school, with ~Â&#x192; | }z~ z~}Â?z| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x152; 9}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x192;}Â&#x201D;| ~Â?| Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC; }Â&#x201E; | x|¨ 9 Â&#x2026;| {Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z|~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{|Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;|Â&#x201C; x{| their family out of poverty -- so that they would never again be taken advantage of by the westerners.

Michael automatically became a Catholic by being enrolled and he was baptized in 1913 with the Christian name of Michael. Upon graduating, he became a teacher, and worked as a teacher from 1919-1925. ~| ~Â&#x192;x~| ~}Â&#x201D;Â | ~Â&#x192;Â Â&#x2026;Â | Â&#x201A;Â Â&#x2026;Â | Â&#x201E;Â Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x201C;}9Â&#x201C;Â | acceptance of black people becoming priests in Nigeria. The Bishop was Irish, and most of the clergy were from Europe. Bishop Shanahan saw the native Igbo, even after conversion, as still being steeped in pagan culture.

And that it was going to be very hard to get them to become proper priests.

On a second thought, he reconsidered that they could actually become priests, but they were subject to very hard regulations and could be denied continuance in their study very easily by the priests who taught them who often were very careful to make sure only the best people would become priests. }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x Â&#x201C;| x9 z{ {|  Â&#x201D;}zxÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;| 1925-1937. His family was appalled at his entrance to the seminary, because they wanted him to go into business or something that would take them out

Father Iwene Tansi: Beatified Nigerian priest who lived in piety

Tansi

of poverty, which was what his father had always planned. His family was poor and they desperately needed his help, but he felt that God, the same God he had learned about in the mission school his parents had sent him as a Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;{|xz{|x |x|Â&#x201D; xz |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x152; 9}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201D;x~ Â&#x2026;}xÂ&#x201C;| ¨ z Â&#x20AC;~ | ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| ~Â&#x192; | ÂĄxÂ&#x201D;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| Â&#x201A;xz~ {| Â&#x192;}Â&#x201D;| ~Â?| continue in the seminary rather than do something else At that time in Nigeria, almost all priests were foreign missionaries and very few Africans were ordained to the priesthood. The foreign missionaries would often not be willing to live in the same poverty or bad conditions of life that the native-born Nigerians were, and as a result if an area wanted a parish priest at that time, the local people had to contribute money to be able to get enough money so that the priest could live well.

This included building a church and the priestâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s house, buying a car for the priestâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s use, good food including wine, Â&#x2026;Â?x ~ {| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;¤ z ÂŁ| ~ xÂŁ| Â&#x2DC;Â?   £| xÂ&#x2019; xÂ&#x152; £| peas, Irish potatoes, foreign imported foods, etc. The people who had to supply the money for the priest to get these things were often subsistence farmers, who themselves lacked basic healthcare, education or were malnourished.

When Michael became a parish priest, he refused to live in this fashion. He lived a very austere life in comparison to the other priests around him. He refused to live in a nice home, and he Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{|¨Â&#x2019;}Â&#x201C;{|Â&#x192;} |Â?Â&#x201A;z|Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201D; |Â&#x2019; }zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x2026;x5xÂŁ| mud brick or other traditional materials.

He would put rocks on his bed to make it uncomfortable. He would eat even poorer food than what the local people ate, surviving on tiny portions of yams that he sometimes purposely had burnt or improperly cooked. He sometimes had a motorbike provided for him, but he often preferred to use a bicycle or even just walk, even though the distances were far. He would walk even in tropical rainstorms.

His lifestyle shocked and amazed the Nigerian Catholics who were not

While serving at his last parish in Aguleri, his hometown between 1949 xz{| ÂŹĂ&#x152;¾£| xz }| ~xÂ&#x2026;~ {| ¨ }zÂ&#x152;| x9Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;~ {| to the religious life and commenced enquiries about becoming a monk. At that time there were no monasteries established in Nigeria, so the bishop was interested in the idea of sending some candidates to a monastery in Europe who would become monks in Europe and later would return to Nigeria to ~xÂ&#x2026;~| Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| }Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;}xz| Â&#x201D;Â?zx ~ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;­| Iwene and others were selected for this project.

In 1950 which was the jubilee year in ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;ÂŁ| }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x Â&#x201C;| Â&#x201A;x | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|  z~| ~Â?| Rome to make the pilgrimage to the four major basilicas. Afterwards, he was sent to Mount St. Bernard in England to join the Trappist monks there.

At the monastery, he joined the novitiate and took his vows. On becoming a full monk; he took the name Cyprian after the Roman martyr. No one at the monastery had any idea of how he had constructed great parishes in Nigeria and all his accomplishments.

He did not blow his trumpet. He did not try in any way to stand out among the other monks, to them he seemed like just a normal monk, and many of them did not think that he was a saint or special person.

Despite fears of being treated with Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;{}Â&#x2DC; £|Â&#x192; |{}{|zÂ?~| Â&#x2019;  Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;| accustomed to this kind of priest, and from the monks, with the exception he became extremely popular and loved perhaps of one South African monk among the four parishes that he served. who unconsciously seemed to always He organized the community to help Â&#x20AC;z{| Â?Â&#x201D; ~Â&#x192;}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â?zÂ&#x152;|}z|Â&#x192;} |Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2026;¤­ His novice master was very hard the poor and needy, and he personally would help people to build their own on him and all the other new monks, which caused a lot of stress for him. To homes or perform other projects.

He helped the poor. He was very good his credit, he was a strict perfectionist at building homes and taught people and sensitive to criticism, yet his novice z Â&#x201A;| ¨Â&#x2019;}Â&#x201C;{}zÂ&#x152;| ~ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;z}Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019; | Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| Â&#x2026;x5x| Â&#x201D;x ~ Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201A;xÂ&#x2022; | Â&#x20AC;z{| ~Â&#x192;}zÂ&#x152; | ~Â&#x192;x~| and mud brick that were copied and were wrong with what he did. This used by the whole community. He was caused him hardship; it was during remembered as always being very kind this experience that he began to think that he had made some mistakes in Nigeria with the hard discipline and expectations he had placed on people under him.

Though not very intelligent or educated, he exhibited it when the monks were listening to a reading of Julius Caesarâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s invasion of England.

When the boats could not continue, }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x Â&#x201C;| x ¤ {| Ă&#x17D;¨Â&#x2019;~| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;| {}{zÂĽ~| ~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;| turn on the motors?â&#x20AC;&#x2122; He also couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t memorize the psalms which the monks sang every morning at 2:00 a.m. after Â&#x152; 9}zÂ&#x152;|Â?Â&#x2019;~|Â?ÂĄ|¨ {ÂŁ| Â?|Â&#x192; |Â&#x201D;x{ |~Â&#x192; Â&#x201D;|Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;| as he sang.

The cold weather, which he had not been accustomed to in tropical Nigeria, was also very hard for him. However, he never went back to Nigeria again and when the prospect came to send him back, he said that he wanted to die in Mount St Bernard.

His health deteriorated, but he accepted death with no complaint.

Before he died he went to Leicester Royal zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2022;|xz{|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; z|Â&#x192; |Â&#x201A;x | ŸxÂ&#x201D;}z {ÂŁ| the doctor came out of the examination and spoke with the monastery priest.

He told Father James saying, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Can you help me please, Father? This man must ¨ |}z|~ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;|Â&#x2039;x}zÂŁ|¨Â&#x2019;~|Â&#x192; |Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;|Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2022;|x{Â&#x201D;}~| ~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x192; |Â&#x192;x |Ă&#x17D;x|Â&#x201C;}9Â&#x201C; |Â&#x2039;x}z­¼œ| Eventually, Father Tansi died the same day as a result of Arteriosclerosis and rupture, and a coronary aneurism. He died on January 20, 1964 in Leicester, England.

His body was buried at the monastery in England, where it remains till his ¨ x~}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z­

When Michael became a parish priest, he refused to live in this fashion. He lived a very austere life in comparison to the other priests around him. He refused to live in a nice home, and he would build his own home using :=89= >?@ B:56E -: other traditional materials

56

Daily Newswatch

Milestone Thursday, February 6, 2014

Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin’s 65 years of achievements AANU ADEGUN

P

rof. Babatunde Osotimehin, was born in February 1949 in Ogun State. He completed his medical studies at the University of Ibadan in 1972 and received a doctorate in medicine from the University of Birmingham,United Kingdom, in 1979. Prior to his appointment at the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Prof.

Osotimenhin served as the Minister of Health of Nigeria. Before that, he was the Director-General of the Nigerian National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), an agency that coordinates all HIV and AIDS work in a country with more than 150 million people. As chairman ¡| ~ | x~} zx | ~} z| }9 | on AIDS (NACA) he oversaw the development of systems that, today, manage more than US$1billion.

During his tenure as Project Manager for the World-Bank assisted HIV/ AIDS Programme Development Project from 2002–2008, he achieved great success.

Prof.

Ostotimehin’s interests include youth and gender, within the context of reproductive health and rights. Young people will be his special focus at UNFPA. “We need to ensure that young people of both genders have equal participation, not only in reproductive rights and health but also within society and in the economy,” he says.

In a 2005 article in the New York Times, he noted that nearly 58 per cent of Nigerians with H.I.V. are female. Many girls in Nigeria x | x } {| | ¨ ¡ | ~ | x | physically or psychologically ready, when they are as young as 13 or 14.

It is not acceptable for them to ask their partners to use a condom or to refrain from sex. Later that year, he said that the government had ordered an increase to 250,000 of the number of HIV-positive people on Nigeria’s antiretroviral treatment programme.

He believes humility is the key to engaging people and facilitating change, “Humility to engage with the other person of the other community in such a way that they know that you respect them.” Cultural sensitivity and understanding are also vital. He is x } {| xz{| x | | } { z| xz{| three grandchildren.

On January 1, 2011, Prof.

Babatunde Osotimehin became the fourth Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund

Osotimehin

an extent, there are some cultural factors which might prevent them from accessing family planning.

But for each one of those things, we are addressing it, and we’re trying to make sure that women can be liberated and can access family planning, so that their lives can be saved. They can also choose when they want to have children, how many they want to have and at what interval they’re going to have them, because that choice situation is very empowering for women, and, in that sense, they would have a family ~ | xz|x9 ~|~ | ¤|x¡~ ­ “Well, family planning, as I said and let me add, contraception -are talking to professionals, making is probably the most important (UNFPA). z{| x¤}z | z| } | ~|x x}z ~| sure that we create alternative intervention you can give to liberate female genital mutilation, he employment for those who do a woman’s energy and life. We says, “I think that it is progressing it, and ensuring that we educate talk many times about women in extremely well. We have in the last communities about the harm. unions. But there are many women few years been able to work with Because it’s not just an innocuous who are not in unions who want member states, communities within procedure, it’s something that contraception – they’re not married, those member states, civil society actually causes harm to women. but they don’t want to get pregnant He also spoke of the achievements organizations and professionals to And I think at the end of the day, it stop the practice in a large number also speaks to the status of women he’s quite proud of. Here, he says, of communities. In 2012 alone, we in our communities. Why must you “I think there are several. I talked were able to stop it in around 1,800 violate a woman? Because you think about the ‘Seven Billion campaign’ communities in the world. And | {| ¨ | }z| x| ¨ 9 | }~} zÓ|| that was very good. We’ve also had I think that’s very commendable. That’s for her to decide – that’s not the campaign about the girl child, We also have this relationship with for you to decide. I think we have to x }z | x9 z~} z| ~ | }~­| | x | mobilized the world to see that UNICEF, which enables us to do the keep working on that.

Speaking further, he spoke on family planning is an important work on the ground, and as at our end, we’ll continue to push this. The the obstacles on family planning in intervention and the world is resolution adopted late last year by Africa in particular, he says, “Family listening. We are rolling out action the General Assembly has elevated planning, let me state, is the most plans to be able to provide greater this issue to the point that FGM important, life-saving intervention access to women and girls for family is now a worldwide concern and you can provide a girl or a woman. planning. We have worked with our represents a global concentrated For too long, we have not been able other partners to address maternal to provide universal access to it. Last health and reduction of maternal ~|~ |~ |~ | ~ |}~­| However, according to him, there year, we had a resurgence of interest mortality. We are also working are many major obstacles, “The in family planning. So I’m glad that with our partners to speak against major obstacles still relate to culture, the world now is moving and is and work for and against violence to the fact that this is something that trying to provide family planning to against women. So there are many has been there for a long time which women and girls around the world. things that we’ve done that we’re hinders our ability to reach the last Now, the reasons why women have very proud of and I think that mile, to be able to talk to those who not had it are of course access, cost | } | ¨ 9 | }~} z {| ~ {x | are the perpetrators of this. But we Õ| ~ } | }zx¨} }~ | ~ | x {| }~£| xz{| ~ | than ever before,’’ he said.

He believes humility is the key to engaging people and facilitating change, Humility to engage with the other person of the other community in such a way that they know that you respect them

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Daily Newswatch

67

Memoirs Thursday, February 6, 2014

My inventions lie unutilized in my library â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Dr.Essien Dr. Essien Friday, is an inventor and researcher. He was a lecturer at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yaba College of Technology -- from where he retired into acupuncture. The renowned acupuncturist speaks on his invention and journey into acupuncture. SUBAIR MOHAMMED writes.

A

s an inventor, what has been your contribution to knowledge?

I have researched and contributed extensively HJ HKL MLNO JP QRJSNLOTL , KDUL DVHKJWLO XDRY ZJJQ[ JR D\V]VR\HVWL K^[HJWY DRO ^R LRT^RLLW^RT :KLR , SD[ HL\KR^\DN ^R[HWV\HJW DH <DZD &JNNLTL JP 7L\KRJNJTY ^R /DTJ[ , DOOLO HJ HKL \JNNLTL_[ TNJWY ZY ]J[^H^JR^RT ^H DHJ] JHKLW \JNNLTL[ JP HL\KRJNJTY ZY HDQ^RT HKL MW[H ]J[^H^JR ^R DNN HL\KRJNJTY L`K^Z^H^JR[ HKWJVTKJVH HKL \JVRHWY %VH SKLR , WLH^WLO ^R DNN HKDH KDO TJRL D[ HKL \JNNLTL KDO NJ[H ^H[ LRU^DZNL ]J[^H^JR ,R XY \DWLLW D[ D [\^LRH^[H , KDUL ^RULRHLO HDZNLH XDQ^RT XD\K^RL W^T OW^NN^RT XD\K^RL DRO HDZNL ]W^RH^RT XD\K^RL ,H SD[ D NDROXDWQ LULRH HKDH SD[ WL]JWHLO ^R HKL XLO^D ZJHK ]W^RH DRO LNL\HWJR^\ ,H SD[ L`K^Z^HLO DH HKL )^W[H 6\^LR\L (`K^Z^H^JR ^R SK^\K SD[ KLNO DH HKL 1DH^JRDN $WH[ 7KLDHWL DRO J]LRLO ZY HKL HKLR +LDO JP 6HDHL *LR ,ZWDK^X %DZDRT^OD ^R

$PHLW HKL L`K^Z^H^JR , WL\L^ULO NLHHLW[ PWJX XDRY ]KDWXD\LVH^\DN \JX]DR^L[ SKJ [^TR^MLO HKL^W ^RHLWL[H ^R ZVY^RT JPP HKL XD\K^RL

In my career as a scientist, I have invented tablet making machine, rig drilling machine and table printing machine. It was a landmark event that was reported in the media both print and electronic Dr. Essien

,H ^[ \D]DZNL JP ]WJOV\^RT HDZNLH[ PJW KVXDR \JR[VX]H^JR ^R RDHVWDN PJWX DRO HKDH SD[ SKDH ]WJX]HLO XL HJ XDRVPD\HVWL ^H 6VZ[LfVLRH HJ ^H[ ]WL[LRHDH^JR *LR ,ZWDK^X %DZDRT^OD DRO &JNJRLN 1QDRT SKJ SD[ $QSD ,ZJX [HDHL TJULWRJW DH HKL H^XL ]WJX^[LO HJ []JR[JW ^H 7KLWLDPHLW &JN 1QDRT ^RU^HLO XL HJ HKL 6HDHL +JV[L PJW PVWHKLW O^[\V[[^JR JR KJS HJ [JVW\L PJW NJDR PJW ^H[ ]WJOV\H^JR 7KL XD\K^RL SD[ XDOL S^HK ^WJR D[ YJV QRJS XD\K^RL XDOL JP ^WJR \DRRJH ZL V[LO PJW HDZNLH ]WJOV\H^JR[ ,H XV[H ZL [HD^RNL[[ [HLLN 6J , HKJVTKH S^HK DOLfVDHL []JR[JW[K^] XY OWLDX JP XDQ^RT ^H ^R [HD^RNL[[ [HLLN SJVNO ZL WLDN^[LO 7KLWLPJWL , HWDULNNLO HJ $QSD ,ZJX JR \JVRHNL[[ RVXZLW JP H^XL[ HJ XLLH HKL &JXX^[[^JRLW PJW 7WDO SKJ *JULWRJW 1QDRT WLPLWWLO XL HJ , KDUL [LW^L[ JP NLHHLW[ JP ^RU^HDH^JR PWJX HKL \JXX^[[^JRLW ZVH V] H^NN HJODY RJHK^RT KD[ \JXL JVH JP ^H 7KLY HJNO XL HJ ]DY 1 \JXX^HXLRH PLL SK^\K , ]D^O 7KLY WLfVL[HLO DRJHKLW 1 PJW PLD[^Z^N^HY WL]JWH ZVH ^R []^HL JP XY ]DYXLRH JP HKL WLfV^WLO PLL RL^HKLW SD[ , T^ULR D NJDR PJW HKL ]WJgL\H RJW SD[ , ]D^O ZD\Q XY XJRLY $[ , []LDQ ^H [DOOLRLO XY KLDWH HJ [LL SKDH ZL\JXL[ JP HKL XD\K^RL ,H SD[ V[LO DH KJXL HJ XDQL L`HLR[^JR PJW []WLDO^RT \NJHKL[ D ]WJJP JP HKL OL]NJWDZNL \JRO^H^JR JP HKL \JVRHWY )JW ^R[HDR\L HDQL D NJJQ DH 0LW\LOL[ %LRj \DW SK^\K SD[ ^RULRHLO ZY D WJDO [^OL XL\KDR^\ SKJ KDO HKL ZWD^R ZVH RJ XJRLY %VH SKLR D W^\K XDR KLDWO DZJVH K^[ ^RULRH^JR KL ^RU^HLO HKL ^RULRHJW S^HK D ]WJ]J[DN HJ MRDR\L HKL ]WJgL\H JR HKL \JRO^H^JR HKDH HKL \DW SJVNO ZL \DNNLO ZY HKL RDXL JP HKL W^\K XDR_[ ODVTKHLW 0LW\LOL[ 7KL ^RULRHJW SKJ SD[ D WJDO [^OL XL\KDR^\ DTWLLO HJ HKL *LWXDR_[ W^\K XDR_[ ]WJ]J[DN DRO HKL JVH\JXL ^[ HKL 0LW\LOL[ %LRj \DW LULWYZJOY ^[ QRJS[ HJODY So, you could be likened to the road side mechanic but the rich men are nowhere to be found...

That is correct; does it mean that 1^TLW^DR[ OJR_H KDUL XJRLY HJ MRDR\L ^RULRH^JR[ DRO WL[LDW\KL[ ZY 1^TLW^DR [\^LRH^[H[" , KDUL SW^HHLR NLHHLW[ HJ XDRY W^\K XLR DRO JWTDR^[DH^JR[ S^HKJVH DRY WL[]JR[L 7KLWL ^[ RJZJOY HJ PD\^N^HDHL NJDR[ HJ XDRVPD\HVWL HKL XD\K^RL 7K^[ ^[ ]DWH JP HKL WLD[JR[ SL DWL ZD\QSDWO HL\KRJNJT^\DNNY ZL\DV[L JVW TJULWRXLRH OJR_H [V]]JWH HKL TWJSHK JP KJXL ^ROV[HW^L[ DRO ^RULRH^JR 7KDH ^[ HKL ]N^TKH JP ^RULRHJW[ DRO [\^LRH^[H[ ^R HKL KDRO[ JP TJULWRXLRH DRO W^\K XLR ^R HKL \JVRHWY 7KLY OJR_H MRDR\L ]WJgL\H[ HKDH S^NN ZLRLMH HKL XD[[L[ WDHKLW HKLY [^RQ HKL^W XJRLY ^R VR]WJMHDZNL ULRHVWL[ DRO YLH HKLY OL[^WL HL\KRJNJT^\DN DOUDR\LXLRH Could it be government lack 67 869:;<98< =9 >6@A =9B<9D=69 that is responsible for their noncommitment to the project? ,H \JVNO ZL ZVH HKDH ^[ gV[H D TVL[[ %L\DV[L , OJR_H QRJS SKDH HKL^W PLDW ^[ %VH NLH XL \^HL DR L`DX]NL JP XY[LNP SKLR , ^RULRHLO HKL HDZNLH DRO ]W^RH^RT XD\K^RL ^H SD[ Continued on Page 68

68

Memoirs

Daily Newswatch Thursday, February 6, 2014

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;My inventions lie unutilized in my libraryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Continued from Page 67

celebrated on television stations and newspapers. Within this period, do you think that the media houses that reported the breakthrough will compromise standard and report false invention? That is the question we need to ask? Are the government and rich men ready to sponsor what the young ones are inventing? A great number of brilliant scientists are leaving the shores of the country annually because of this neglect. The government must do something to address these problems if Nigeria is to develop technologically.

You are a mechanical engineer...

Good, I was trained in marine engineering by the Nigeria Ports Authority. I was there for thirteen years before I was seconded and not transferred to the Federal Ministry of Education from where I was posted HJ HKL MW[H K^TKLW ^R[H^HVH^JR ^R Nigeria, Yaba College of Technology, and to the Department of Mechanical Engineering. I lectured at the college for more than 22 years before my retirement in 1991.

How did you get into alternative medicine?

My exploits in alternative medicine started in 1980 as a lecturer at Yabatech. I fell sick and was taken to various hospitals without any remedy for my ailment. I was admitted at the best hospitals but my illness persisted.

It got to a point that I handed my resignation to the department but my HOD rejected it on the ground that the department could not afford to lose me. But a new chapter in my story started with the intervention of Dr Basil, a specialist in acupuncture who treated me and I regained my health. Impressed with the successful treatment, I decided as an engineer to study the branch of medicine as hobby. I enrolled into the institute of nutrition in West Germany, where I was awarded a diploma in anatomy and pathology. I applied what I had studied on families and friends and it worked. I also tried it on senior staffs of the YabaTech where they agitated that our director should permit me HJ V[L XY JPM\L D[ D \N^R^\ SKLWL I will be attending to their health needs. That I did till I retired in 1991.

After retirement, I was confronted with the option of choosing between engineering and medicine.

Engineering was beckoning to me, [J SD[ XLO^\^RL %VH MNNLO S^HK HKL passion to practice my new found knowledge, I opted for medicine.

Since I started, it has been a case of one favour upon the other because with it, I have helped many people and through them too I received favours with which I established my branches.

And what has happen to all your inventions?

Nothing has happened to it. It all lies in my library untapped. Since I neither have money to promote the inventions nor was assistance coming from any quarter particularly from the government so, what can I do?

What we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t realise in Nigeria is that inventors are endowed with intelligence but they are without

I decided as an engineer to study the branch of medicine as hobby. I enrolled into the institute of nutrition in West Germany, where I was awarded a diploma in anatomy and pathology

XJRLY %VH S^HK MRDR\^DN [V]]JWH from the government, their invention could see the light of day. In a situation where assistance is not forthcoming, the inventor is doomed. As for me, my pride as an inventor lies in my invention and my children because in spite of lack of fund to execute my inventions, my children are well trained.

As a retired lecturer from the Yabatech; what role did the college play to project your invention?

They only helped by providing the needed material to support my invention. They claimed that there was no grant for research from the Federal government therefore, nothing could be done. I spent my salaries and pension to research into all my inventions and nothing came out of it. And we are saying the country is backward technologically. I have written several letters to the rich men in the country but I am still awaiting their approval. I authored books on medicine and engineering, but it is the same old story of no sponsorship.

I know that is Nigerian mentality but I remained unperturbed. I am still moving ahead.

It seems the system has frustrated you?

No. I cannot be frustrated. If I am frustrated will I be looking healthy and lively as I am? For crying out loud, I am 81-years-of age. If I am frustrated I will not be alive to say what Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m telling you. Because I know what I am experiencing is part of 1^TLW^DR XLRHDN^HY 'LMR^HLNY [JJRLW than later the system will change and a new generation of people will come up with ideas that will move the nation to an enviable height.

With your age, when do you think that desired change will come? When you are gone perhaps?

Dr. Essien

It may be when I am dead but my son will carry on from where I had stopped. He is an Agric engineer. I am transferring the little knowledge I have to him and I am positive that one day it will be useful to him and the society at large. Nothing comes from my inventions yet in term of monetary reward but in future it will and the story will change.

JKLD =M >6@A N6MD M=O9=:8L9D moment both in research and treatment of people in acupuncture?

The treatment of sickle cell patients with acupuncture successfully is XY XJ[H [^TR^M\DRH XJXLRH ^R acupuncture. Children who suffer sickle cells die unknowing when they are stressed up. But my experience as a lecturer suggests that students with sickle cell anaemia are the most brilliant in class. In January, a sickle cell patient was recalled from Cyprus for treatment here and it was a success.

A sickle cell child was in distress that the cell will not be able to absorb oxygen but with acupuncture the cell

will absorb oxygen and the crisis will stop. When they are over the age of 35, they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have more crises.

What is your motivation?

My motivation is the satisfaction I derive helping people to be healthy; you know the kind of contentment a doctor experiences when his patient is healed. My motivation is not in the monetary part of the business but in the joy of seeing people healed. I put all the disappointments of my inventions not seeing the light of day behind me. I forge ahead. Look at me, DH XY DTL , DX Â&#x203A;L`^ZNL , LDH W^TKH DRO live a healthy lifestyle.

What is your philosophy of life?

The word of God is it. I know that seeking worldly possessions may not satisfy me but my conscience will.

Also that I am doing the will of my creator is enough satisfaction. And the fact that I am contributing positively to humanity is another. So, when you do things in the right way, not in a crooked manner, you are better off -both in health and on earth.

69

Daily Newswatch

Special Report Thursday, February 6, 2014

NDLEA chiefs and US ambassador.

EMEKA IBEMERE

R

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70

Daily Newswatch

Special Report

Thursday, February 6, 2014

United Nations Drug agency to support model Continued from page 69

Discussions on minimum standards for treatment and training as well as monitoring and evaluation strategies was to be discussed with each of the institutions and to be followed by training, preparations and the actual support by UNODC. z|~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x201C;x ~|ÂŞÂŤ|Â&#x2022;Â xÂ&#x2026; ÂŁ| }Â&#x152;Â Â&#x2026;}x|xz{|Â&#x192;Â Â&#x2026;| anti-drug agency, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has made good use of UNODC, ÂŁ| xz{| ~Â&#x192;Â | Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2039;Â xz| z}Â?z| Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;| provided technology and training.

Most of the organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s drug  }ÂŻÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| x~| x}Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2026;~ | Â&#x2019; }zÂ&#x152;| ­ ­| and UNODC-donated body scanners, with the vast majority occurring at MMIA. NDLEA, as an agency doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; | ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;zxzÂ&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C; | ~Â?| xÂ&#x2DC;Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019;}Â&#x2026; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E; ² ~xÂ&#x2026;| Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019;}Â&#x2039;Â&#x201D; z~|~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| zx¨Â&#x201C; | ~Â&#x192; Â&#x201D;|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C; zÂ&#x152; |~Â&#x192; |xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2022;|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x2026;x5Â&#x2DC;¤ Â&#x2026; | that pass through the airports on daily basis.

There are obvious facts that if not for foreign agencies and their governments, NDLEA would have been run underground by poor funding bedeviling the agency. The xÂ&#x152; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;| } | ~}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| Â&#x201D;x}z~x}z}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x201C;}9Â&#x201C; | credibility with the help of the United ~x~ £| z}~ {| x~}Â?z ÂŁ| xz{| z}~ {| x~}Â?z|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;|xz{| Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; £| ÂŁ| the German government and other countries and their agencies.  Â&#x2DC; z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| ~Â&#x192; |  Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;xz| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~| organized a training programme ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| ~Â&#x201A; z~Â&#x2022;²z}z | Ă&#x201A;ÂŞĂ&#x152;Ă&#x201E;| Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA). German ConsularGeneral, Mr. Michael Derus, while °xÂ&#x152;Â&#x152;}zÂ&#x152;|Â? |~Â&#x192; |~Â&#x2026;x}z}zÂ&#x152;|x~|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x152; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;ÂĽ | headquarters in Lagos described it as Â&#x201E;}~xÂ&#x201C;| ~Â?| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;²Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;x~ {| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x152;­| Â?Â&#x2026;| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;| ÂŹÂŤ| Â&#x2022; xÂ&#x2026; | zÂ?Â&#x201A;ÂŁ| Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; | not gone on training to catch up with the modern trends in drug war crimes It was gathered that the two weeks intensive course focused on the Âł Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }Â?z| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;²Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;x~ {| Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; œ| with special emphasis on synthetic drugs and precursors as well as evidence handling in drug related Â?  zÂ&#x2DC; ­| Â&#x201A;Â?| |Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; |xÂ&#x2026; |xÂ&#x201C; Â?| in Germany on refresher training on {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;²Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;x~ {|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x152;­ According to the ConsularGeneral, â&#x20AC;&#x153;this course proposed by the German Federal Criminal Police 5Â&#x2DC; | Â&#x2019;z{ ¤Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D;}zxÂ&#x201C;xÂ&#x201D;~| Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;| ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| | Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026; | x| Â&#x201E;}~xÂ&#x201C;| x Â&#x2039; Â&#x2DC;~| Â?ÂĄ| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;²Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;x~ {| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x152;­| ~| } | aimed at increasing and improving ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?²Â?Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026;x~}Â?z|  5Â&#x2DC;} zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;| ¨ ~Â&#x201A;  z| ~Â&#x192; | | xz{| ­| Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C; | ~Â&#x192;} | training is holding here, we also have ~Â&#x201A;Â?| |Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; |}z|  Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;xz|Â&#x2019;z{ Â&#x2026;| our scholarship.â&#x20AC;? | Â&#x192;x}Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;xzĂ&#x192; Â&#x192;} ¥| Ÿ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;~}Â&#x201E; | Â?ÂĄ| the NDLEA, Ahmadu Giade, in his remarks thanked the ConsularGeneral for the support. â&#x20AC;&#x153;On behalf of the Nigerian Government, I sincerely thank the German Government for supporting ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| xÂ&#x152;x}z ~| zxÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â?~}Â&#x2DC; ­| ~| } | x| testimony to the depth of collaboration between both countries,â&#x20AC;? Giade stated.

The NDLEA boss stressed that training is crucial in establishing and sustaining supremacy over drug ~Â&#x2026;x5Â&#x2DC;¤}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2026;~ Â&#x201C; ­| z|Â&#x192;} |Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2026;{ ÂŁ|Âł}ÂĄ|Â&#x201A; | must continue to win this all-important Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~ÂŁ|Â&#x201A; |Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019; ~|~Â&#x2026;x}z|xz{|Â&#x2026; ~Â&#x2026;x}z|Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | on latest drug control techniques. The

discovery of clandestine laboratories for methamphetamine production in the country in the past two years demands that we must build the Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2039;xÂ&#x2DC;}~Â&#x2022;| Â?ÂĄ| Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | ~Â?| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2039; | Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| z Â&#x201A;| challenges.â&#x20AC;?

Giade listed some of the assistance rendered by the German Government ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x152; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;| ~Â?| }zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;{ | z}  Â&#x2026;| dog handling and training for three | Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | }z| Â&#x2026; { zĂ&#x192; xÂźÂ?zÂ&#x2022;| in Germany with the donation of four z}  Â&#x2026;|{Â?Â&#x152; |}z|ÂŞÂŤÂŤĂ&#x152;Ă&#x192;ª­| In addition, two air-conditioned buses were donated to the Canine Unit of the Agency to convey the dogs to operational areas.

The NDLEA boss charged the trainees to take full advantage of the training programme. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Evidence handling is crucial for the successful prosecution of cases while   Â&#x2DC;~}Â&#x201E; | ¤zÂ?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; {Â&#x152; | Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; Â?Â&#x2026;| chemicals is indispensable in Clandestine Laboratory operations. It is by relevant training that individuals and organizations sustains optimum performance. Every participant must  ŸÂ&#x192;}¨}~| x| Â&#x192;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;| Â&#x201C; Â&#x201E; Â&#x201C;| Â?ÂĄ| {} Â&#x2DC;}Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;}z | xz{| decorumâ&#x20AC;?. He said. He assured the Consular General that the knowledge gained from the training will soon translate to more positive result on the Agencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s scorecard.

As if that wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t enough, the United ~x~ | Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;}Â&#x2DC;x| }z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C;x ~| ÂŞÂą| Â&#x2022; xÂ&#x2026; |  Ÿ} ~ zÂ&#x2DC; | Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x152; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| Â&#x192;x | Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2022; {| a major role in the sustainability of the drug war in Nigeria. Through her assistance and elaborate co-operation in making sure that drug demand Â&#x2026; {Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;~}Â?z| xz{| ~Â&#x2026;x5Â&#x2DC;¤}zÂ&#x152;| xz{| x¨Â&#x2019;  | were brought to their lowest ebb; if not entirely eradicated. z| Â&#x2019; {xÂ&#x2022;ÂŁ| Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x2019; ~| ÂŞĂ&#x2021;ÂŁ| ÂŞÂŤÂŹÂą| x~| ~Â&#x192; | Conference room of the Agencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x192; x{Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019;xÂ&#x2026;~ Â&#x2026; | Â?z| Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201A;| Â?x{ÂŁ| ¤Â?Â&#x2022;}ÂŁ| xÂ&#x152;Â? | ~x~ £| ~Â&#x192; | | Â&#x201C;}¤ | }z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;x ~ÂŁ| donated equipment to the NDLEA, in x|Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C; |Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â?zÂ&#x2022;­| z}~ {| ~x~ | Â?z Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;|  z Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;ÂŁ|

In the last 20 years, Nigeria and her antidrug agency, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has made good use of UNODC, US, and the European Union (EU) provided technology and training

xÂ&#x152;Â? ÂŁ| Â&#x2026;­|   Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| xÂ&#x201A;¤}z ÂŁ|{ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}¨ {| Nigeria as a great partner of the United ~x~ | }z| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201C;­| Â&#x192; | |  zÂ&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2022;| who spoke while presenting technical equipment to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) in Lagos, said that the equipment would be used in the establishment of a centre for intelligence sharing between the two countries. â&#x20AC;&#x153;NDLEA is a great partner for the z}~ {| ~x~ | }z| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201C;­| Â&#x192; | z}~ {| ~x~ |  Â&#x201D;¨xÂ&#x2026;¤ | Â?z|  Â&#x2026;}Â?Â&#x2019; | war against narcotics and we are proud to contribute in developing the capacity of the NDLEA through the establishment of a Centre for intelligence sharing,â&#x20AC;? Hawkins said.

Giade who received the items said that the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s partnership with the z}~ {| ~x~ |Â&#x192;x |¨  z|Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;|ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2019;}~ÂĄÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201C;­| â&#x20AC;&#x153;The relationship between the z}~ {| ~x~ | Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~| xz{| ~Â&#x192; | Government of Nigeria has been characterized by similar gestures in the area of technical support. It is important to acknowledge your sustained determination to support }Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;}x| }z| Â&#x201A;}zz}zÂ&#x152;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| xÂ&#x152;x}z ~| zÂ?~Â?Â&#x2026;}Â?Â&#x2019; | {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| ~Â&#x2026;x5Â&#x2DC;¤}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x2022;z{}Â&#x2DC;x~ ­| This assistance to the Agency is highly treasured,â&#x20AC;? Giade stated. Â&#x192; | | ¨Â? | x9Â&#x2026;}¨Â&#x2019;~ {| ~Â&#x192; | high performance of the Agency to the growing support and partnership }~| Â&#x192;x | Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| ~Â&#x192; | z}~ {| ~x~ ­|  | stated: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our collaboration in the area of intelligence gathering and joint operations has undisputedly led to Â&#x192;}Â&#x152;Â&#x192;| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C; |  }ÂŻÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | xz{| xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2026; ~ ­| Training remains vital to the success of any intelligence-driven task like drug control,â&#x20AC;? he added. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Your training programmes for operatives as well as high level seminars and workshops have helped greatly to enhance the capacity of

Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026; Â?zz Â&#x201C;­|  |xÂ&#x2026; |xÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;}x~}Â&#x201E; |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| support and highly motivated by your Â&#x2DC;Â?z~}zÂ&#x2019; {|{ ~ Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;}zx~}Â?z|~Â?| Ÿ~ z{|Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| frontiers of success in the drug war.â&#x20AC;?

Giade who was smiling all through the handing over of the equipment to the NDLEA couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t hide his pleasure over the gesture and said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Agencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s investigative capacity at the airports has been greatly enhanced with the provision of scanners by the z}~ {| ~x~ | Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~œ­| He vowed that the Agency would Â&#x2DC;Â?z~}zÂ&#x2019; | ~Â?| ÂťÂ&#x2019; ~}ÂĄÂ&#x2022;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x20AC;{ zÂ&#x2DC; | ~Â&#x192; | | Â&#x2026; Â&#x2039;Â?  {| }z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x152; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;­| Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C; | appreciating the removal of Nigeria ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| xÂťÂ?Â&#x2026; | } ~|¨Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192; | ÂŁ| he equally called on the envoy to assist the Agency in advocacy campaign. z| ÂŞÂŤÂŹÂŞ| ~Â?| ¨ | Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;}  £| ~Â&#x192; | z}~ {| ~x~ | Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~| {Â?zx~ {| x|  ~| Â?ÂĄ| body scanners to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency for use at the Murtala Muhammad International }Â&#x2026;Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2026;~ÂŁ| xÂ&#x152;Â? ­| Â&#x192; | | ~Â&#x192; z| | Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. Terence McCauley, handed over the scanners to ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x192;} ¥| Ÿ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;~}Â&#x201E; | 5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ| ÂŁ| Alhaji Ahmadu Giade, at the MMIA. Â?Â&#x201D; |Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C; |}z|x9 z{xzÂ&#x2DC; |Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; | the then Director-General, Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, Dr. Harold  Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; zĂ?|xz{| Â&#x2026;Â? Â&#x2DC;~| Â?Â?Â&#x2026;{}zx~Â?Â&#x2026;ÂŁ| | Africa Command, Lt Col. Tim Hafner. Â&#x192; | | xÂ&#x201D;¨x x{Â?Â&#x2026;| x}{| ~Â&#x192; | z Â&#x201A;| scanners was purchased and installed x~| Ă&#x2013;ªª¾££| xz{| Â&#x201A;x | {Â?zx~ {| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | }Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;}xz| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~|¨Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192; | | ÂĄÂ&#x2026;}Â&#x2DC;x| Command. Â&#x2DC; xÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2022;| x}{| ~Â&#x192; | | } }Â?z| Â&#x192;x{| bought four other scanners and four z Â&#x201A;| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| xz{|  ŸÂ&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â? }Â&#x201E; ²{ ~ Â&#x2DC;~}zÂ&#x152;| â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itemizersâ&#x20AC;? for use at Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s four international airports in Abuja, Lagos, xzÂ?|xz{| Â?Â&#x2026;~| xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~­

 | x}{ÂŁ| Âł Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| ~Â&#x2026;x5Â&#x2DC;¤}zÂ&#x152;| } | x| global problem that requires a global

Special Report

Daily Newswatch Thursday, February 6, 2014

71

drug-dependent treatment in Nigeria To combat terrorism and @:?] X:=896E5+] 5+ Nigeria, the United States Government assured Nigeria of support in counternarcotics, antimoney laundering, anti-terrorism and other transnational organised crimecontrol

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Ambassador James Entwistle, made ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;}  | {Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x192;} | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2026;¤}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x201E;} }~| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | zx~}Â?zxÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x192; x{Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019;xÂ&#x2026;~ Â&#x2026; | Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | x~}Â?zxÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| xÂ&#x201A;| zÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201D; z~| Â&#x152; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;|Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;ÂŁ|}z| ¤Â?Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| xÂ&#x152;Â? ­ Ambassador James Entwistle who Â&#x201A;x | xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;xz} {| ¨Â&#x2022;| Â&#x192;} | Â&#x201A;}ÂĄÂ ÂŁ| Â&#x2026; | xÂ&#x201D; Â&#x201C;x| z~Â&#x201A;} ~Â&#x201C; £| ~Â&#x192; | | Â?z Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;|  z Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;ÂŁ|   Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| xÂ&#x201A;¤}z ÂŁ| xz{| Â?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;| Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C; |Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201D;¨x Â&#x2022;|Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; |Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC; }Â&#x201E; {| ¨Â&#x2022;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x192;x}Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;xzĂ&#x192; Â&#x192;} ¥| Ÿ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;~}Â&#x201E; | Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | ÂŁ| Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;x{Â&#x2019;| }x{ ­ Â&#x192; | | zÂ&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2022;| x}{|~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x192; | Â&#x201D;¨xÂ&#x2026;¤ {| Â?z|~Â&#x192;} |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x201E;} }~|¨ Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2019;  |Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; | control is a top priority consideration in the protection of lives and property. Âł Â&#x192;} | } | Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â?5Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x201E;} }~| }z| }Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;}x| xÂĄ~ Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;  z~}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x201C; 9 Â&#x2026;| Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026; { zÂ&#x2DC; | ~Â?| Â&#x2026; }{ z~| Â?Â?{Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;¤|

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Ahmadu Giade in his response ~Â&#x192;xz¤ {| Â&#x201D;¨x x{Â?Â&#x2026;| z~Â&#x201A;} ~Â&#x201C; | ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;| the visit and the support of America ~Â?| }Â&#x152; Â&#x2026;}xÂĽ |Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~|xÂ&#x152;x}z ~|zxÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â?~}Â&#x2DC; |xz{| terrorism. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our partnership with the United ~x~ | Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~| Â&#x192;x | ¨Â&#x2026;Â?x{ z {| Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?z~} Â&#x2026; | Â?ÂĄ| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| Â&#x2DC;Â?z~Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201C;­| Â&#x192; | impressive operational results Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2026;{ {| ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;| ~Â&#x2026;x}z}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; | Â&#x2039;Â?z Â?Â&#x2026; {| ¨Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~| x | Â&#x201A; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;| x | {Â?zx~}Â?z| Â?ÂĄ| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| { ~ Â&#x2DC;~}Â?z|  Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019;}Â&#x2039;Â&#x201D; z~| Â&#x192;x | Â&#x201D;x{ | Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;|  z~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;| xz{|  Ÿ}~|Â&#x2039;Â?}z~ |Â&#x201D;Â?Â&#x2026; |}Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; Â&#x152;zx¨Â&#x201C; |~Â?|{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;| ~Â&#x2026;x5Â&#x2DC;¤}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2026;~ Â&#x201C; ÂŁÂś| }x{ | ~x~ {­| Â&#x192; | |¨Â? |Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;}  {|~Â?| Â&#x2019; ~x}z| xz{| {  Â&#x2039; z| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x2026;¤}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;x~}Â?z Â&#x192;}Â&#x2039;| Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192; | z}~ {| ~x~ |Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~­

72

Daily Newswatch

Crime thursday, February 6 , 2014

Fraudsters now use Facebook to perpetrate heinous crimes

Oba Michael Adedotun Gbadebo

OWOLOLA ADEBOLA

The suspect attempted to lure the victim to partner in a business of supplying 300 transformers valued at N1,007,700,600.00 proming his intedted victim, a mouth watering sum of money in return, if they could both execute the project. The suspect was also said to have canvassed bogus documents to convince his target

CP Tunde Ogunsakin

by detectives following a formal comraudsters in Nigeria have plaint against him by some of his vicgone haywire in their tactics ~}Â&#x201D; ­| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2026;{}zÂ&#x152;| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;} }Â?z Â&#x2026;| and antics. What is now in Â?ÂĄ| Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; |}z²Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x152; |Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039; Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2019;{| vogue is the use of the social z}~ÂŁ| Â&#x2026;­| Â&#x2019;z{ | Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;z x¤}zÂŁ| Â&#x192;} | Â?5Â&#x2DC; | networks to lure their unsusÂ&#x2026; Â&#x2DC; }Â&#x201E; {|x|Â&#x201C; 9 Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;x}z~|ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;||xz| pecting but at times gullible victims to aggrieved member of the public allegpart with their hard-earned money and ing that â&#x20AC;&#x153;between 3rd and 22nd May, other valuables. Of course, the police 2013, a fraudster with phone number are not relenting, even though fraud08096897566 opened a facebook acsters tent to match police tactics for count with the name of HRM Oba tactics. But the police seem to be wiser, }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192; xÂ&#x201C;| { {Â?~Â&#x2019;z| Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;| ¨x{ ¨Â?ÂŁ| as these new generations of criminals ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C;x¤ | Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x152;¨xÂ&#x201C;xz{| xz{| x9 Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;~ {| are being arrested on daily basis and ~Â?| Â&#x201A;}z{Â&#x201C; | Â?z | Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;¨Â&#x2019;¤Â?Â&#x201C;x| Â&#x201A;Â?ÂĄÂ Â?ÂŁ| x| discreetly prosecuted. Many of them z}~ {| }zÂ&#x152;{Â?Â&#x201D;| Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;| ¨x  {| Â&#x2026; }{ z~| are now serving various jail terms in whom he met on social network face Â?Â&#x201D; | Â?ÂĄ| Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;} Â?z | Â&#x2DC;x9 Â&#x2026; {| xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â? | book, the sum of N300,000.00. the country.

Our usually dependable sources hintInvestigations revealed that, between  {|ÂĄÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;|~Â&#x192;x~|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2019; Â&#x2039; Â&#x2DC;~|x9 Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039;~ {|~Â?| January and December last year alone, lure the victim to partner him in a busiover 25 fraudsters who used the social ness of supplying 300 transformers valnetworks to perpetrate criminal activiued at N1,007,700,600.00 (One Billion, ~} | Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026; | Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~ÂŁ| }zÂ&#x201E; ~}Â&#x152;x~ {| xz{| Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201E; z| }Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}Â?zÂŁ|  Â&#x201E; z| Â&#x2019;z{Â&#x2026; {| Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2019;nally put through the wringer in what xz{ÂŁ| }Âź| Â&#x2019;z{Â&#x2026; {| x}Â&#x2026;xĂ&#x201E;­| Â&#x192; | ÂĄÂ&#x2026;xÂ&#x2019;{later became a laudable success story ster, it was further learnt, promised the for the police, most especially those target a mouth watering sum of money Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | x9xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x192; {| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | z~}² Â?z Â&#x2022;| }z| Â&#x2026; ~Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;zÂŁ| }ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| ¨Â?~Â&#x192;|  Ÿ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;~ | xÂ&#x2019;z{ Â&#x2026;}zÂ&#x152;| Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;|  Â&#x2DC;~}Â?z| Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039; the project. The suspect was also said cial Fraud Unit, located at the Millerto have canvassed bogus documents to ton Road, Ikoyi Lagos. What more! convince his target who initially swal Â&#x201E;x}Â&#x201C;x¨Â&#x201C; | Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2026;{ | Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A;| ~Â&#x192;x~| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;| x| lows the bate hook, line and sinker. thousand prominent Nigerians have But realizing that Ponzi business fallen victims, and in the process lose proposals abound on the social netÂ&#x201E;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2019;x¨Â&#x201C; |Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|}zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;{ |Â&#x2DC;x Â&#x192;­| Â?Â&#x201D; |Â?ÂĄ| works, the UK based woman suddenly the victims have not only lost money realised that â&#x20AC;&#x153;facebook would not be but their lives as well. the proper venue for such transaction The apparent double tragedy, accordthat involved a large sums of money; ing to a highly placed police informer, more so that the personality involved â&#x20AC;&#x153;was largely due to the gullibility of Â&#x2039; Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2019;{| z}~|Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E;|ÂĄÂ Â&#x201A;|{xÂ&#x2022; |xÂ&#x152;Â?ÂŁ| } Â&#x201C; { }~ Ă&#x201A; Ă&#x201E; ÂĄ { â&#x20AC;&#x153;would not so low descended, decided the victims who actually wanted to Â&#x2026; xÂ&#x2039;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; |~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;|{}{|zÂ?~| Â?Â&#x201A;­œ| Â&#x2019;~Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2026;}- xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2026; ~ {| Â?z | xz}| Â?Â&#x201C;xÂť}| { Â?~}| ¤}z- to cross-check with the highly respectties have continued to warn the general Â&#x201D;x{ £| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?| }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2039; Â&#x2026; Â?zx~ | ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C;x¤ | Â?ÂĄ| ed traditional ruler.â&#x20AC;?

Our sources revealed that, by the public to be wary of transactions that Egbaland on facebook to defraud untime the target got a feedback, he was involved large sums of money, saying suspecting victims.

The self-styled fraudster was said to simply dazed to realize that he was acthat â&#x20AC;&#x153;in such a transaction, it is always ¨ 9 Â&#x2026;|~Â?|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â? |Ă&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192; Â&#x2DC;¤|Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|Â&#x2039; Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C; |Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?| have been using his facebook facili- tually dealing with a seasoned criminal ¤zÂ?Â&#x201A;| ¨ 9 Â&#x2026;­œ| }~Â&#x192;| ~Â&#x192; | ~}Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C; |  Â?Â&#x2026;~ | ties to entrap his victims. His cup of who had been using the name of the Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; £| Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026; | x9xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x192; {| ~Â?| ~Â&#x192; | tricks was said to have been emptied Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;x ²~Â&#x2026;x{}~}Â?zxÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2026;|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019; ~}Â?z-

F

x¨Â&#x201C; | Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192; Â&#x201D; ­| | z{| Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?z  Ă&#x2019;Â&#x2019; z~Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| alerted the police who almost immediately swung into actionâ&#x20AC;?. The suspect was said to have leisurely walked into ~Â&#x192; | {Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x152;z ~| Â?ÂĄ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; | Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?| Â&#x20AC;zxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| arrested him two weeks ago. Daily Newswatch was told that the suspect owned up to the crime, â&#x20AC;&#x153;blaming devil for his deeds.â&#x20AC;?

Daily Newswatch investigations revealed that the suspect Gani Bolaji { Â?~}| ¤}zÂ&#x201D;x{ £| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?| Â&#x192;x | }zÂ&#x2DC; | Â&#x192;} | xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2026; ~| ¨  z| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â?Â&#x201C;}zÂ&#x152;| Â? | Â&#x192;} | ÂĄÂ Â ~| ¨ Â&#x192;}z{| the bars at the cell of the police would soon â&#x20AC;&#x153;been arraigned under the enabling law.â&#x20AC;?

Further checks revealed that â&#x20AC;&#x153;the suspect is a -22year- old, native of Odeda Â?Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x201C;| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~| Â&#x2026; x|Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;z| ~x~ ­||

 |} |xÂ&#x201C; Â?|x|{Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2039;²Â?Â&#x2019;~| ~Â&#x2019;{ z~|Â?ÂĄ| x}| Â?Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2026;}z| Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C; Â&#x152; | Â?ÂĄ| {Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?zÂŁ|  ¨Â&#x2019;² { ­|| He voluntarily told his interrogators that he was not alone in the crime, add}zÂ&#x152;| ~Â&#x192;x~| Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â?z Â&#x2039;}Â&#x2026; {| Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| Â?z |  Â&#x2022;}| Lewis and Ifeanyi to perpetrate the ÂĄÂ&#x2026;xÂ&#x2019;{­| |  | x}{| }~| Â&#x201A;x |  Â&#x2022;}| ~Â&#x192;x~| x ¤ {| Â&#x192;}Â&#x201D;|~Â?|Â&#x2019;  |Â&#x192;} | |xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;z~|zÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201D;¨ Â&#x2026;| for the fraud and that it was while trying to withdraw the sum of N13,050.00  z~|¨Â&#x2022;|x| |Â&#x201E;}Â&#x2DC;~}Â&#x201D;|~Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|  ~ Â&#x2026;z| z}Â?z| Â?­| Ă&#x152;Ă&#x152;Ă&#x152;ÂŞÂŤÂŤÂŤ|~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x192; |Â&#x201A;x |xÂ&#x2026;rested.

Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;ÂŁ| } | Â?Â&#x2022;xÂ&#x201C;| x ~Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| { {Â?~Â&#x2019;z| Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;| ¨x{ ¨Â?ÂŁ|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C;x¤ |Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x152;baland stated that â&#x20AC;&#x153;he has no Facebook xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;z~| xz{| Â&#x192;x | z }~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x9 {| Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;| Bukola nor proposed any business deal Â&#x201A;}~Â&#x192;|Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;­| Â&#x192; | Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;} }Â?z Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ| Â?Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; £| Â&#x2039; Â&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x2019;{| z}~ÂŁ| Â&#x2019;z{ | Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;z x¤}zÂŁ| however advised the members of the public to be mindful of the friends they keep on social network. He also said ~Â&#x192;x~|Âł~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C;x¤ |Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x152;¨xÂ&#x201C;xz{| | ¨x| }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;x Â&#x201C;| { {Â?~Â&#x2019;z| Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;| ¨x{ ¨Â?ÂŁ| has no Facebook account and whoever chat or has contact with such name on facebook does so at his own perilâ&#x20AC;?.

Daily Newswatch THURSDAY, February 6, 2014

Crime 73

Sentenced to life in prison for a nonviolent crime

I

n 1999, a federal judge in the Southern District of Illinois did something that would trouble him for years. He gave a sentence of life without the possibility of parole to a young drug dealer who had never been convicted of a violent crime.

Judge John Phil Gilbert wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t what anyone would call a soft-on-crime liberal.

 |Â&#x192;x{|x9x}z {|Â&#x192;} |Â&#x2039;Â? }~}Â?z|~Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;|~Â&#x192; | recommendation of President George H.W. Bush, and believed the 27-year-old dealer deserved what the judge would later describe as a â&#x20AC;&#x153;substantial period of incarcerationâ&#x20AC;? for his role as a middleman in a drug ring that sold marijuana, LSD, cocaine and meth.

Even so, a lifetime in prison struck Gilbert as unduly harsh. But it wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t as though he had a choice. Under a strict federal sentencing formula adopted by the U.S. at the height of the drug war in 1987, the defendantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s six years in the drug trade were enough to guarantee him the criminal justice systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s harshest penalty short of death. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Over the years,â&#x20AC;? Gilbert would later Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;}~ |Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |{ ¥ z{xz~ÂŁ| Â&#x2DC;Â?9| xÂ&#x201C;¤ Â&#x2026;ÂŁ|}z|x| Â&#x201C; 9 Â&#x2026;| ~Â?| Â&#x2026; }{ z~| ¨xÂ&#x201D;xÂŁ| Âł~Â&#x192; | x¨ Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;~ | nature of his sentence has often weighed on my mind.â&#x20AC;?

Fifteen years later, voters and politicians in states around the country are slowly rolling back the punitive drug policies of the 1980s and â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;90s, allowing more drug Â?  z{ Â&#x2026; | ~Â?|  Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E; | ~}Â&#x201D; | }z| Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;x¨}Â&#x201C;}~x~}Â?z| programs instead of prison and relaxing the restrictions around marijuana U.S. 9Â?Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2022;|  z Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2026;}Â&#x2DC;| Â?Â&#x201C;{ Â&#x2026;| Â&#x192;x |  Â&#x201E; z| instructed prosecutors to avoid going af~ Â&#x2026;| Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;²~}Â&#x201D; |{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;|Â?  z{ Â&#x2026; ÂŁ|xz{|ÂĄÂ { Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;| judges are no longer required to follow the same guidelines that resulted in Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s severe sentence back in 1999.

And yet Walker, now 42, is still living out his days behind bars. â&#x20AC;&#x153;For about 20 years, we had very rigid mandatory sentencing guidelines that did a very good job of sending way too many people to prison for way too long,â&#x20AC;? said Molly Gill, federal legislative director at Families

That crime alone wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have resulted in a life sentence.

But the sentencing law of the day required judges to hold defendants responsible not only for the crimes that theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d been convicted of !"#$!%&' ! for a variety of aggravating elements

The victim

Against Mandatory Minimums, an advocacy group based in Washington. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thirty years after those guidelines were passed, weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re seeing a generation of people who are becoming relics of this system that was overly harsh.â&#x20AC;?

The crimes that led to Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s punishment began in 1992 when he was 20, after he moved with his parents from Illinois to Â&#x2026;}ÂŻÂ?zx| xz{| ¨ Â&#x152;xz| Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;9Â&#x201C;}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x201D;xÂ&#x2026;}ÂťÂ&#x2019;xzx| back up north, where he could sell it at a premium.

Soon he had expanded his inventory to include cocaine, meth and LSD. He bought the drugs from an older supplier and sold them to friends back in Southern Illinois, who in turn dealt them to customers at the street level. He squandered most of the money on his own meth habit. In a series Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x2026;Â Â&#x2DC;Â z~| Â Â&#x201D;x}Â&#x201C; | ~Â?| Â&#x192;Â | Â&#x2019;5zÂ&#x152;~Â?z| Â? ~ÂŁ| Walker expressed regret over his youthful infatuation with what he referred to as â&#x20AC;&#x153;the rock-n-roll lifestyle.â&#x20AC;?

In August 1993, federal agents arrested one of the low-level dealers in Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s loose-knit network after intercepting a package of marijuana that someone had mailed to him. The dealer cooperated with the agents and helped them build cases against some of the other people in the ring. By the time the police closed the investigation, three years later, the government had indicted seven members of the network, including Walker, on drug conspiracy charges. Four pled guilty. The main supplier, Tim Conway, cooperated against Walker and others and received a relatively light six-year sentence in exchange.

Walker says he too could have received a lighter sentence for pleading guilty, but Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;x}Â&#x201D; | ~Â&#x192;x~| Â&#x192;} | Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201E;x~ | x9Â?Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2022;ÂŁ| Â&#x2019;xz | Verity, never relayed this information from the prosecutors.

Verity denied this accusation in a 1998 let~ Â&#x2026;|~Â?|~Â&#x192; | Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}zÂ?} | Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D; | Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;}9 z|}z| response to Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s complaint, saying his Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;} z~| }z } ~ {| Â?z| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x152;| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x152; ­| }ther way, Walker went to trial, where a jury found him guilty of conspiring to sell marijuana, meth, powder cocaine and LSD. That crime alone wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have resulted in a life sentence. But the sentencing law of the day required judges to hold defendants responsible not only for the crimes ~Â&#x192;x~|~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;ÂĽ{|¨  z|Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x201E;}Â&#x2DC;~ {|Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;}9}zÂ&#x152;ÂŁ| but also for a variety of aggravating elements, like possessing a gun or serving as an organizer or leader. The burden of proof required to punish someone for these alleged misdeeds was much lower than the jury standard of â&#x20AC;&#x153;beyond a reasonable doubt.â&#x20AC;?

The bulk of evidence in Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s case suggested he had supervised some of the lower-level dealers in the network, owned a gun and had enlisted several minors in the business (heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d allegedly used the homes of two 17-year-old friends to receive packages and money and had given his 15-year-old half-brother LSD to sell).

 ¼{|xÂ&#x201C; Â?|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;}9 z|xz|xzÂ&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;|Â&#x201C; 9 Â&#x2026;|ÂĄÂ&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;|Âťx}Â&#x201C;| to one of the government witnesses, which ~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~|Â&#x192;x{|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;x }Â&#x20AC; {|x |xz|ÂłÂ?¨ ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;~}Â?z| of justice.â&#x20AC;? According to the federal sentencing formula, the original conviction, plus these four other factors, added up to a sentence of life in prison without parole.

Today, judges are allowed to vary from the sentencing guidelines when they feel that the recommended sentence is too severe. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s been true since the landmark case United States v. Booker in 2005, when the Supreme Court struck down the provision of the sentencing law requiring judges to follow the guidelines. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hard to know exactly how many federal inmates besides Walker are still serving life sentences issued under the original law. A spokesman for the federal Bureau of Prisons said the agency didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have the answer.

Marc Mauer, director of the Sentenc}zÂ&#x152;| Â&#x2026;Â? Â&#x2DC;~ÂŁ|x|Â&#x152;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;|~Â&#x192;x~|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~ |ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;} Â?z| reform, says he believes that most of the 4,000 federal inmates who are serving life without parole fall into that category. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have 18 years from the time the sentencing Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;}{ Â&#x201C;}z | Â&#x201A; z~| }z~Â?|   Â&#x2DC;~| }z| ÂŹĂ&#x152;Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2021;| Â&#x2019;z~}Â&#x201C;| Booker, and then nine years of post-Booker sentencing,â&#x20AC;? he pointed out. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think it suggests that a substantial proportion of the 4,000 cases were sentenced under the more rigid sentencing structure.â&#x20AC;? {Â&#x201E;Â?Â&#x2DC;x~ |ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;} Â?z Â&#x2026; | xÂ&#x2022;|~Â&#x192; Â&#x2022;|Â&#x20AC;z{|}~| hard to imagine that either Congress or the Supreme Court, as they are currently composed, will require the government to apply the Booker decision retroactively. â&#x20AC;&#x153;No politician wants to sign a law that sets 3,000 drug dealers out of prison,â&#x20AC;? said David Zlotnick, a former assistant U.S. x9Â?Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2022;| xz{| xz|  ŸÂ&#x2039; Â&#x2026;~| Â?z| {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;|  z~ zÂ&#x2DC;ing policy at Roger Williams University School of Law. According to Zlotnick, the best hope for this generation of prisoners rests with the president, who recently commuted ~Â&#x192; |  z~ zÂ&#x2DC; |Â?ÂĄ| }Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~|{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;|Â?  z{ Â&#x2026; ÂŁ| }Âź| of whom had been sentenced to life. Advocates hope heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll commute many more by the end of his presidency. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If Obama shows some leadership here,â&#x20AC;? said Zlotnick, â&#x20AC;&#x153;perhaps some people in Congress would feel that they could take some steps toward the systemic change that would

help more of these people.â&#x20AC;?

Walker is especially worthy of a second chance, says Zlotnick. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He would not Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E;Â |Â&#x152;Â?9Â z|~Â&#x192;} | Â z~Â zÂ&#x2DC;Â |~Â?{xÂ&#x2022;|}ÂĄ|Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x192;x{| been charged with the exact same crime,â&#x20AC;? he said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;and he has, in my view, rehabilitated himself.â&#x20AC;?

A former federal prosecutor, Zlotnick Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~|Â&#x201C; xÂ&#x2026;z {|x¨Â?Â&#x2019;~| xÂ&#x201C;¤ Â&#x2026;ÂĽ |Â&#x2DC;x  |}z|ÂŞÂŤÂŤÂŞÂŁ| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; z| Â&#x192; | Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â?~ | x| Â&#x2026; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2026;~| Â?z| ~Â&#x192; | x9}~Â&#x2019;{ | of Republican judicial appointees toward mandatory sentences. Of the 40 judges Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C; {| }z| Â&#x192;} | Â&#x2026; Â&#x2039;Â?Â&#x2026;~ÂŁ|  xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x192;| Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;{| ~Â&#x192;}z¤| of at least one instance in which they had been required to impose a sentence they felt the defendant didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t deserve. Gilbert was among them.

Two years ago, Christina Vitale, a Texas x9Â?Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2022;|xz{|x|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;|}z~ Â&#x2026;z|Â?ÂĄ| Â&#x201C;Â?~z}Â&#x2DC;¤¼ ÂŁ| xz{| xÂ&#x2026;}z| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Ă&#x2039;ÂŁ|xzÂ?~Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;|  Ÿx |Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;ÂŁ| petitioned Obama to commute Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sentence. Their application included a letter from Gilbert, who had been following Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s progress through a series of letters that Walker had sent to his chambers.

He wrote that Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s years in prison â&#x20AC;&#x153;read like a handbook on self improvement.â&#x20AC;? Âł  | Â&#x192;x | ¤ Â&#x2039;~| Â&#x192;} | x9}~Â&#x2019;{ | Â&#x2039;Â? }~}Â&#x201E; | xz{| is considered a model prisoner,â&#x20AC;? Gilbert said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;His unbroken spirit in the face of a life sentence is an example of the human spirit at its strongest.â&#x20AC;?

Walker has used his time in prison to ¨ Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D; |Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;~}Â&#x20AC; {|}z|Â&#x201A;x ~ ²Â&#x201A;x~ Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201D;xzxÂ&#x152; ment, pest control and plumbing. Heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s taken classes in everything from leatherworking to religion and self-awareness.

He still loves rock-and-roll: on Wednesday evenings, he sings and plays guitar in a prison band called Ball and Chain, practicing originals that he wrote and covers of songs by icons of the early punk era, like Lou Reed and Iggy Pop. But he says heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s over that lifestyle. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I accomplished zÂ?~Â&#x192;}zÂ&#x152;ÂŁÂś| Â&#x192;Â | ~Â?Â&#x201C;{| Â&#x2019; Â? ~ÂŁ| Âłxz{| ~Â&#x192;Â | drugs actually sapped my creativity and memory.â&#x20AC;? Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Ă&#x2039;ÂŁ|~Â&#x192;Â | Â Âźx |Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â?|Â&#x192;Â Â&#x201C;Â&#x2039;Â {|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â pared Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s petition, said he was drawn to Walker because of his combination of remorse and optimism. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He has an enormous amount of hope that someday heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll be able to live as a free person again,â&#x20AC;? he said.

One morning last month, Walker was at his job at the prisonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s garment factory, oiling a sewing machine used to make uniforms for the U.S. Army, when he heard a voice over the loudspeaker summoning one of his friends to the wardenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s headquarters. It occurred to him that Reynolds Wintersmith Jr., a fellow lifer, was about ~Â?| ¨ | Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C; x  {­| xÂ&#x201C;¤ Â&#x2026;| ¨Â&#x2026;} °Â&#x2022;| xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x201A; {| himself to imagine the moment he had Â&#x201C;Â?zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2039; {|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|Â&#x192;x{|Â&#x20AC;zxÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;|xÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201E; {­ At lunch, Walker called Zlotnick, who Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; {|~Â&#x192;x~| ¨xÂ&#x201D;x|Â&#x192;x{|ÂťÂ&#x2019; ~|Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;~ed the sentences of two people serving life for nonviolent drug crimes, including Wintersmith. More commutations were expected soon, Zlotnick told him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I thought I was going,â&#x20AC;? Walker recalled. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But, it was not to be.â&#x20AC;? xÂ&#x201C;¤ Â&#x2026;|¨Â&#x2026;} °Â&#x2022;| xz¤|}z~Â?|x|{ Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }Â?z­|Âł | black cloud descended over me,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I stayed to myself, in my cell, and slept.â&#x20AC;?

A month later, he still had complicated feelings about Wintersmithâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s release. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He deserves his long-awaited freedom,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll succeed. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m willing to wager everything on that.â&#x20AC;? Âł Â&#x2019;~|}~|Â&#x192;x |¨  z|¨}9 Â&#x2026; Â&#x201A;  ~|ÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201D; £œ|Â&#x192; | added. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I also believe in my right to liberty, and I continue to wait for the moment when I receive the call.â&#x20AC;?

74

news

NORTH CENTRAL

Daily Newswatch thursday, february 6, 2014

Plateau ethnic nationalities move to end violence GYANG BERE, Jos

F

ollowing the protracted violence that rocked Plateau State in the last one decade, Plateau Solemn Assembly has stepped Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;| Â Â?Â&#x2026;~ | }z| Â&#x2026;Â Â&#x2019;z}~}zÂ&#x152;| ethnic nationalities across the 17 local government areas with a view to end the reckless killings in the state.

Plateau Solemn Assembly lamented that innocent people have lost their sources of livelihood and admonished the people that God is capable of granting them total restoration of what they have lost over the years as a result of the avoidable crisis.

Chaplain of Government House Chapel, Pastor Chidibere Harry Ogbamgba, in an interaction with journalists in his Â?5Â&#x2DC; £| x}{| x¨Â?Â&#x2019;~| ¾£| delegates from various local government councils were expected to take part in the third Plateau

Solemn Assembly, which commences today and runs till Saturday at RayÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;{| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; z~| Â?Â&#x2019;  | Â&#x192;xÂ&#x2039; Â&#x201C;ÂŁ| Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026; | x¨Â?Â&#x2019;~| ÂŞÂľ| men of God have been invited to minister to the people.

Ogbamgba noted that the

special session with ethnic nationalities on the Plateau came about as a result of all the challeng |xz{|x9xÂ&#x2DC;¤ |~Â&#x192; |Â&#x2039; Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C; | Â&#x192;xÂ&#x201E; | Â&#x2019;  Â&#x2026; {| Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;| ~Â&#x192; | years, saying crisis is normal in human existence, adding â&#x20AC;&#x153;it is the respon-

sibility of Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s people to propagate peace and bring reconciliation. We want to bring the ethnic nationalities in the state to a meeting point at the altar of God, where there will be atmosphere of forgiving one another, rec-

onciliation and unity.â&#x20AC;?

According to him, the people needs covenant of peace and unity among one another, saying in a situation where anybody has grievances with his fellow men, they should forgive one another,

UniJos raising God-fearing leaders -VC GYANG BERE, Jos

V L-R: Commissioner of Police, Plateau State, Mr. Chris Olakpe; Assistant Commissioner of Police, Criminal Investigation Department, Jos, Mr. Haruna Garba and Police Area Commander, Metro Jos, Mr. Charles Ezeala, at a Peace building meeting with stakeholders in Jos,...recently.

Photo: NAN

Poly staffers want Niger PDP scribe fired from board !"#$ " " % JUSTINA ASISHANA, Minna

T

main gate of the institution.

According to eyewitnesses, the security guard was showing Yusuf where to pass, when Â&#x192; | ~Â?Â?¤| Â?  zÂ&#x2DC; £| Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x201D; | down from his car and started beating the secu-

he Non Aca{ Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2DC;| ~x | Union (NASU) of Niger State Polytechnic, Zugeru, has condemned the assault of a security Â?5Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;| ¨Â&#x2022;| ~Â&#x192; |  Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C; | Democratic Party (PDP) state Secretary, Alhaji Aminu Yusuf, calling for his removal as a member of the governing council of the institution It was gathered that ADEMU IDAKWO, Lokoja cultural Yusuf, who is the PDP group, Ebira state secretary and a Youth Conmember of the governgress (EYC) in ing council of the polyCentral Senatechnic, Monday, beat a security guard at the torial District of Kogi State has called on indigenes of

rity guard, despite the protest of people around the scene.

In a statement signed by the NASU Chairman, Malam Adamu Zakari, the PDP scribe had no ÂťÂ&#x2019; ~}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z| }z| ¨ x~}zÂ&#x152;| up the security guard.

According to Zakari, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The security guard was only showing him where he was supposed to pass, when he furiously went out of his car and beat him up.â&#x20AC;?

Zakari described Yusufâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s behaviour as low-

ly, stating that it was sad that despite Yusufâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s status in the institution as a governing council member and his political bearing, he could bring down his integrity and slap the security guard who was at his duty post discharging his duty.

Kogi: Group raises alarm over kidnapping, killing in Ebira-land

A

~Â&#x192;Â | xÂ&#x2026;Â x| ~Â?| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| xÂ&#x152;x}z ~| kidnapping and killings in the area.

The group said the acts of kidnapping and other related crimes are strange and alien to the people, adding that such heinous

Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D;Â |Â&#x2DC;xzzÂ?~|Â&#x20AC;z{|x|Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;xÂ&#x2DC;Â | in the present day Ebira land.

In a statement yesterday in Lokoja, signed by Sheik Mamman Adai and Baba Abdulrazak, President General and the Secretary

2015: Group tackles opposition over Plateau guber

GYANG BERE, Jos

A

s scheming for the governorship election in Plateau State rages, a group, under the aegis of Plateau Democratic Transparency Coalition (PDTC) has insisted that Plateau North senatorial zone must be allowed to present a governorship aspirxz~|xÂ&#x192; x{|~Â&#x192; |ÂŞÂŤÂŹÂľ|Â&#x152; z Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;| elections.

PDTC claimed there has never been zoning of the governorship poll in the state since the Second Re-

knowing that as humans, people are bound to hurt one another.

On the theme of this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Plateau Solemn Assembly, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is time for total restorationâ&#x20AC;?, he said going by the composition of Plateau State, the state is a miniature Nigeria, where people from all works could be found and be accommodated by the natives of the land.

public, where the founding Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), late Chief Solomon Lar Â&#x201A;x | ~Â&#x192;Â | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| Â&#x2DC;}Â&#x201E;}Â&#x201C;}xz| Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;ernor.

In a press statement signed by its coordinator, Steve Bond and made available to Daily Newswatch in Jos, the group tackled the Integrity Group, which claimed that Plateau North is not eligible to present candidates for the governorship poll in the state.

Part of the statement read: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Looking down

memory lane at the chronicle of democratic governance vis-a-vis election pattern in Plateau State, the precedent is that governorship has never been zoned to a particular senatorial district from the Second Republic, when Chief Solomon Lar was elected governor. All through, governors have been elected in their personal capacities and merit through transparent electoral process. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The record shows clearly that no zone has enjoyed the exclusive reserve of zoning the governorship.

For instance, Chief Lar from Southern zone contested with John Kadiya in the North during the Second Republic, Amb. Fidelis Tapgun from the Southern zone contested with Mr. Bagudu Hirse from Plateau Central during the aborted Third Republic, Chief Joshua Dariye from Plateau Central contested with Yohana Dalyop and Jonah David Jang from Northern zone in 1999 and Jonah David Jang contested with Dame Paulin Tallen from Southern zone in ª­

General respectively, the group said the recent kidnap of the wife and daughter of the Chairman of Adavi Local Government Council, Salihu Adaviriku and other strange killings in the land must be fought to a standstill by all daughters and sons of Ebira-land.

The statement called on the people in the area to be vigilant and assist security operatives with useful information to enable law enÂĄÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â Â&#x201D;Â z~| xÂ&#x152;Â z~ | Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;| Â?Â&#x2019;~| perpetrators of the crime.

It added that security agents are not magicians and that they need the support and co-operation of ~Â&#x192;Â |Â&#x2039;Â Â?Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;Â |~Â?|Â?Â&#x2039;Â Â&#x2026;x~Â |Â Â Â&#x2DC;tively.

EYC called on political leaders in the area to be proactive to sustain the peace, safety and orderliness being enjoyed in the area.

ice Chancellor of the University of Jos, Prof. Hayward Babale Mafuyai, has said the institution is striving towards achieving its mandate of excellence in learning and character to ensure positive change in leadership positions in the country.

Mafuyai stated this yesterday when the leadership of Nigeria Fellowship of Evangelical Students (NIFES) paid him a courtesy call and Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026;  z~ {|¾|¨Â?Â?¤ | xÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x192;|Â?z| Nigeria Laws and Taxation and Nigeria Laws on Public Demands at the Senate Chamber, University of Jos. He said the institution will continue to partner with NIFES in raising Godfearing students, who will in turn promote positive values in the society and stressed that the books presented will enhance understanding of the students in the area of good behaviour as demanded by the society xz{| ~Â?| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~| Â&#x20AC;zxzÂ&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;| Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D; | in the country.

According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The presentation of the books is timely and crucial; this is what the university needs most. It will help us in fulÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}zÂ&#x152;|Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201D;xz{x~Â |}z|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x192;~}zÂ&#x152;|Â&#x20AC;zxzÂ&#x2DC;}xÂ&#x201C;|Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;}Â&#x201D;Â |xz{|Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;tiple taxation in the country.

Any citizen who does not fear God is dangerous to the society and NIFES is doing a great job in moulding the younger generation to fear God.â&#x20AC;?

Speaking earlier, National Director of NIFES, Bala Usman, said the organisation is rooted in over 331 tertiary institutions in Nigeria, with Â?Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;|Ă?ÂŤÂŁÂŤÂŤÂŤ| ~Â&#x2019;{ z~ ­ Usman noted that their primary mandate is to raise God-fearing leaders in the society and raise godly people among students for a responsible society, adding that their activities are geared towards tackling the menace of unemployment, cultism on campus and promote good behaviour for national transformation.

Daily Newswatch Thursday, February 6, 2014

news

North West

Kaduna denies killings

Fire destroys million naira properties in Sokoto

BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna

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AYO AJOGE

n early morn}z | | ~¨ x¤| x~| ~ | x | x x| x ¤ ~| }z| ¤ ~ | ~ } |x ~ {| z{ { | ¡|~ x{ |}z|~ | x ¤ ~| | ~| { | ~ | x | } } z | ¡| naira. xz | ¡| ~ | ~ x{ |

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?@ABE@H HAJKALMNL OQEM@ RA@EH AH .A@A 0A@SEO TUSUOU MH ENLVJWEB XY Z@E YEHOE@BAY

75

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| x{{ {| ~ x~| ~ | }9 | {| x ~x}z| ~ |z ¨ | ¡| } ~} |xz{| ~ | ¡| x } ~xz | ~ | ¨ | z{ {|~ |~ ­

Photo: NAN

Borno to pay N6.5m to victims of police assault, says Shettima

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Female corps member donates ITC building to NDLEA

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NAMA prepares Kebbi Airport for full operation AYO AJOGE Kebbi

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76

Daily Newswatch thursday, february 6, 2014

NATIONAL

news

Okah: Court receives health report in camera & '"! #" (# ) * + , " '+ PASCHAL NJOKU, Abuja

J

ustice Gabriel Kolawole of Abuja Division of the Federal High Court yesterday ordered that three independent psychiatric specialists should examine the mental status of Charles Tombra Okah, to ascertain his real state of health.

Okah is facing prosecution alongside Obi Nwabueze over the October 1, 2010, twin bombing in Abuja that killed about 12 innocent Nigerians,

DANA AIR expands fleet with a Boeing 737 aircraft

while scores sustained wounds.

The accused persons are facing a one-count charge with 22 particulars of overt acts of treason and another eight-count charge of terrorism.

Four persons believed to be members of the Movement for the Eman-

cipation of Niger Delta (MEND), led by Henry Okah, who is serving a jail term in South Africa at present, were originally arraigned before the court in December 11, 2013 over the incident.

Justice Kolawole had, early this year, sentenced one of the suspects, Ed-

mund Ebiware, who had his trial conducted separately, to life imprisonment, while another suspect, Tiemkemfa Francis Osvwo a.k.a. General Gbokos, died later in custody.

The court had ordered authorities of the National Hospital, Abuja to

conduct a psychiatric test on Okah to know if he } | Â&#x2039; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x152;}Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;| Â&#x20AC;~| ~Â?| stand trial.

However, at the last adjourned date, which was basically for the court to receive report of the psychiatric test, the court rejected the report subÂ&#x201D;}9 {| ¨Â&#x2022;|  { Â&#x2026;xÂ&#x201C;| Â?Â&#x201E;-

ernment.

Okahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s counsel, John Ainotor, contended that the report contained some inconsistencies.

Justice Kolawole, in a ruling, ordered that a fresh medical assessment that will show Okahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s current mental state be carried out within 15 days.

2015: Oron group battles Akpabio BASSEY ANTHONY, Uyo

S

ome powerful individuals and groups have drawn a battle line with Governor Godswill Akpabio of Akwa Ibom over his alleged plan to anoint a successor in 2015.

One of such groups,

known as the Oron Development Union has warned against any move to transfer power to any other ethnic group, apart from the Oron nation.

It is alleged in many quarters that Akpabio is plotting to hand over power to Secretary to the State Gov-

ernment, Udom Gabriel Emmanuel, an Ibibio man from Onna Local Government Area in Eket Senatorial district.

Insisting that Akwa Ibom State is built on tripod of Ibibio, Annang and Oron ethnic groups, the Oron Development Union,

claimed that only an Oron son or daughter would ocÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2022;|~Â&#x192;Â |Â?5Â&#x2DC;Â |Â?ÂĄ|Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x201E;Â Â&#x2026;zÂ?Â&#x2026;| after Akpabio.

President-General of the apex socio-cultural body of the Oron people, Chief (Engr.) Asuquo Inuikim Obon, stated this in a message during their

I

n continuation of its expansion plans, Dana Air has added a Boeing 737-500 series aircraft, to boost its fleet and entire operations.

With the additional aircraft coming into service, Dana Air will now operate an aircraft fleet comprising of the Boeing MD 83 series and Boeing 737 brand of aircraft.

The Boeing 737-500 aircraft, which is the first of the Boeing 737 aircraft expected to join the fleet, arrived the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos, yesterday, after necessary inspection and certification by the Nigeria Civil Aviation Author- L-R: Chairman, Lagos State Registration Committee of All Progressives Congress (APC), Alhaji Garuba Abari; Governor Babatunde Fashola; his wife, Abimbola; deputy chairman of the committee, Mr Ayo Afolabi and its secretary, ityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s (NCAA) auditors.

Speaking on the intro- Mr Kehinde Akinsoji; after registration of the governor and his wife...yesterday. duction of the B-737 aircraft in Dana Air fleet, the Chief Operating Officer and Account- CYPRIAN EBELE, Onitsha ny truck along Onitsha/ It was gathered that the person (male) died, while able Manager of Dana ~| Â&#x201C;Â x ~| Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â | Enugu expressway in Nk- accident was caused partly others sustained various Airlines, Yvan Drewinof injury and they people were welle-Ezunaka near Onit- due to using of one lane in- degrees sky said the plan to instead of two as the other is have been taken to Iyi-Enu killed and sha.

Hospital, Ogidi immeditroduce the Boeing 737 According to an eyewit- under construction.

13 others ately. fleet of aircraft has alness, the bus was coming According to the Com Â?  Â&#x2039;Â&#x192;| x9Â&#x2026;}¨Â&#x2019;~ {| Â&#x2DC;xÂ&#x2019;  | s u s t a i n e d ways been an integral from Onitsha end of the mander of Nteje Unit of of the accident to over part of the long-term various degrees of injury speeding by the bus drivroad, while the truck was the Federal Road Safety business model of the yesterday as the bus concoming from Awka when Commission (FRSC), er, who had full load on veying them had head-on airline.

Sunday Joseph, only one board. collision with a compa- they collided.

familiarization visit to the council of Oro Traditional Rulers (COTR) in Oron Civic Center.

Obon said one of their cardinal agenda was to also ensure that an Oron man succeeds as governor in 2015, adding that since the creation of Akwa Ibom in 1987 an Oron man has never had a shot at the governorship position.

He particularly frowned at those working against the gubernatorial interest of the Oron nation, just as he condemned in strong terms the actions and inactions of some Oro people, who have allowed themselves to be used by other ethnic groups to deny Oron nation of the number one job in the next dispensation.

The president general disclosed that plans are on the way for a summit

by Oron union, with the ~Â&#x192;Â Â&#x201D;Â Ă&#x2030;|Ă&#x17D; Â |Â&#x2019;z}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;x~}Â?z|xz{| reposition of Oro for 2015â&#x20AC;&#x2122;, saying the gospel of unity have been shown by his executive after their election & swearing in, by waving an olive branch to their opponents, however, solicited for support from the royal fathers for them to succeed.

One dies, 13 injured in auto crash

A

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Only one lane is being used, so one needs not to over speed in a single lane that is being used by road users to and fro.â&#x20AC;?

He advised drivers to always be cautious of the environment in which they found themselves to help curtail road accidents.

Defecting senators trapped â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Senate Continued from Page 2 His words: â&#x20AC;&#x153;We all should note that the Constitution is superior as interpreted in judgments of the Supreme Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;~| xz{ÂŁ| x | Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;ÂŁ| ~Â&#x192; | Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; ~| consideration of any court should be whether or not a division exists within the party. â&#x20AC;&#x153;On Friday, October 18, 2013, a Federal High Court }9}zÂ&#x152;|}z| ¨Â&#x2019;Âťx|xz{|Â&#x2039;Â&#x2026; }{ {| over by His Lordship, Justice Elvis Chukwu had ruled that there was no division in PDP.

Arising from this, any member of any party who defects to another political loses his seat as it is the sponsoring party that won the election and not the individual. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is the name of the political party that is on the ballot paper. And because we have not passed any law or amendment that allows independent candidacy, independent candidates are not allowed in elections in Nigeria. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Another question that

demands an answer is this: does a legislator who represents a people who are in support of a particular party have the right to defect to another party with the right of his people when he ought to be speaking the mind of his people? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Therefore, if a candidate came on the basis of political party and wants to leave the party, he is leaving the seat; he is not leaving with the seat because it is the party that won the election, which

is speaking based on the law. Individuals did not contest election. The defecting members of the National Assembly elected on the (PDP) platform have to vacate their seats. Doing so is mandatory if the relevant sections of the Constitution are anything to go by. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The legality of cross carpeting at both arms of government, that is the Legislative and Executive arms of government, was determined by the Supreme Court

in the celebrated case of AG FEDERATION V ATIKU ABUBAKAR (2007) 4 SC (PT. 11) 62, from which we can make the following proposition that cross-carpeting by any member of the Legislature at both Federal and State levels i.e. Senate, House Representatives and State House of Assembly automatically makes the seat of such member vacant except where such persons come within the exceptions provided in sections 68 (1) (g) and 109 (1) (g) of the

constitution.â&#x20AC;?

Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2026;ÂŁ|  Â?Â&#x2026;~ | ~Â?| Â&#x152; ~| Â&#x2026; actions of some of the notable Â&#x20AC;Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026; | }z| ~Â&#x192; |  zx~ | Â&#x2039;Â&#x201C;xzning to defect from PDP to |Â?z|~Â&#x192; |°Â?Â?Â&#x2026;|Â?ÂĄ|~Â&#x192; |  zate anytime from next week against the backdrop of the positions canvassed by Mark and Enang roved abortive as calls made to Senator BukolaSaraki â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s lines did not go through while Ali Ndume responded, saying no comment yet.

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