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Daily Newswatch

National

Thursday, January 23, 2014

News

3

Reps to investigate Borno bomb blast GOWON EMAKPE, Abuja

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ouse of Representatives yesterday resolved to set up an investigative panel to look into the recent bomb explosion that killed about 50 people in Maiduguri, Borno state capital. The investigative panel will comprise of the House \ Z YY^ \]^ Y Z_ £^ Army and the Police, with the mandate to investigate the recent bomb explosion in Maiduguri. A motion under the w Y [^ \ ^ Y]_^ ]w_Z\]wq^ importance brought on _`Y^ \\ ^ \ ^ _`Y^ \ [Y^ ^ lawmakers from Borno, and read by Kyari Gujuba, noted that the wicked event generated anger and led to the razing down of two Y]_ wq^ \¦ Y[^ Yq\] Z] ^ _\^ the same political party. “The inevitable question being raised by the people of Maiduguri with the palpable political undertone to this dastardly act, is this savage mass murder a harbinger to 2015,” he said.

He expressed concern that the sad event, if without proper investigation could portend a serious danger to the successful execution of the 2015 general elections, and negative w Y]xw]_^ \ _ \ Y^ \ ^ qw §^ of investigative action could lead to lawlessness where the youths could recourse to taking the law into their hands. The House unanimously adopted the motion and further urged National Security Adviser, Chief \ ^ Y Y] Y^ _w+£^ `ZY ^ \ ^ ^ _w+^ w]x^ ][bY _\ General of the Police to set b^ w^ \ Z YY^ _`w_^ Zqq^ search their light beyond the ongoing insurgency to investigate the causes of the wanton destruction of lives and properties. The House also urged the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) to immediately deploy personnel and materials to the state to wqqY¨Zw_Y^ _`Y^ [ +Y Z] [^ \ ^ hundred of innocent victims w+Y _Yx

L-R: Coordinator, Government Relations, “We the People of Nigeria,” organisation, Ambassador Ken Ajieh; National Coordinator, Nze Elvis Agukwe and Media/Publicity Coordinator, Nabena Okubotin, calling on President Jonathan to 6789<=7 >?@ @78BD6 F7=H <HI?F?BD <F < H76?< I=?7QDS ?D $ITU< V7@F7=6<V Photo: Wale Adenuga

Don’t send resolutions of national confab to NASS, groups tell Jonathan

that “the universal convention for s part of constitution making is inputs for that it is not a government the ongoing or any of its organs that gives the people of a country a constitution c o n s t i t u t i o n a l but that it is the people amendments, a that give its government consensus a constitution for popular charge of Zone 4, Makurdi, Nigeria KOLA OLAWOYIN group, Project Nigeria, governance.” and AIG Jonathan Johnson, Pro-National They, however, ollowing the retirement formally in charge of Zone 6, and Conference Organisation contended that the of two Deputy Calabar. have case of Nigeria cannot Also promoted to the (PRONACO) Inspectors-General of on President Y^ xZ+Y Y]_^ \ ^ `Y ^ Police, formally pulled out rank of Assistant Inspector- called of service last Thursday, General of Police were former Goodluck Jonathan to government to continue Inspector-General of Police, CP Fana Abdullahi Salisu, XY Z[\]^ _`Y^ bqw]^ _\^ [Y]x^ to amend and operate Muhammed Abubakar, the Force Quartermaster, the resolutions of the under a document national foisted by a military yesterday decorated two new Musa Abdulsalam Daura, forthcoming Kano Police Command and Deputy Inspectors-General conference to National government. of Police and three others as Kakwe Christopher Katso of Assembly (NASS). They said nationwide Assistant Inspectors-General the Homicide FCID, Abuja. The groups, in a joint consultations of the While acknowledging the statement signed by their of Police. Promoted to the rank of fact that their promotion was spokesperson, Veteran Deputy Inspector-General a privilege, the IGP charged Olawale Okunniyi, of Police were AIG Michael _`Y^]Y q ^b \ \_Yx^\¦ Y [^ yesterday, said Decree to rededicate themselves to E. Zuokumor, until his 24 of 1999 dubiously SAMINU IBRAHIM, Abuja promotion was AIG in the service of their fatherland. christened 1999 inister of Constitution is at the root Amaechi, Jang NGF set for NEC today Information of the current political in the First head of tomorrow’s Edo and deputy governors of strife and tension in Republic, Chief the land and that no National Economic Zamfara and Kano States. Edwin Clark, has told Council (NEC) Agenda of yesterday amount of amendments _`\[Y^ wqqY Yxq ^ bq\ Z] ^ w^ meeting, the Governor Rotimi meeting as gathered by Daily can transform it to a seccession agenda and split Amaechi’s faction of the Newswatch featured on constitution legitimately the country to be wary of Nigeria Governors’ Forum adoption of the NGF strategic owned by the Nigerian the consequence, stressing (NGF) met several hours plan, moving the forum peoples. that the plan would fail. yesterday. forward and action plans for The groups, which Clark also cautioned The meeting held at Rivers 2014. stated that they are those opposing and Others are review of \ Z Yx^ _\^ w^ bY\bqY State Governor’s Lodge as `_Z] ^ Y[ZxY]_^ w_^ ª «¬b ^ `wx^ Z]^ w Y]xw] Y^ tomorrow NEC meeting. driven and all-inclusive Goodluck Jonathan to Meeting was in session as national conference in governors of Sokoto,Adamawa, Rivers, Jigawa, Nassarawa, at 10pm when this report was the country, averred desist, emphasising that it was God that made it Ogun, Borno, Ekiti, Lagos, qYx

IGP decorates two DIGs, three AIGs

TAIYE AGBAJE, Abuja

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group have revealed that the Nigerian people want a national conference that can help them facilitate a new constitution that can be directly owned by them and not by government organs. The group also called on President Jonathan to make the diverse ethnic nationalities in the country the core of the composition of the proposed conference “as they are the original indigenous component units of Nigeria. “We are also disturbed by emerging contentions on the mode of

representation at the national conference. Therefore, we plan to constitute high powered _Y `]Z wq^ \ Z YY^ \]^ representation at the national conference,” they said. `Y^ \ b^[wZx^_`Y^Y+\ _^ is to guide government on how to generate allinclusive representation and participation of the real building blocks of Nigeria at the conference, while averting a situation where the proposed conference will lose its essence of serving w[^ w^ YxZ qY^ \] Z _^ management mechanism for the country.

Seccession plan ’ll fail, says Clark

The elder statesman said that since Obafemi Awolowo and Adekunle Ajasin died, the Yoruba have no leaders, stressing that former Governor of Lagos State, Bola Tinubu, is only wasting time parading himself the Yoruba leader as money cannot buy leadership. He added that when it was sold to Jonathan that he should be vice president during Yar’Adua’s tenure, `Z[^ [_^ Yw _Z\]^ w[^ he would not take the position. ] ^ bY [\]^ `_Z] ^

\]w_`w]^ Z[^ `_Z] ^ \x ^ “Whatever God said you will be, that is what you s the that the lives of the rural are numerous reports of is to take many lives as services as well as quality will be and whoever wants M i l l e n n i u m poor are being impacted on some of these people who possible out of poverty educational facilities. I can to remove him (Jonathan), Development daily by the MDGs. \_^ qZ qY^ w]_[^ \ ^ _`Y^ before the deadline.” say that the sum total of \x^ Zqq^ `_^ `Z ^ ]xY ^ grace of God, Jonathan Goals (MDGs) She explained that the \¦ Y^w]x^`w¨Y^[ Y[[ qq ^ According to her, the MDGs is embedded in the became the acting president Z[^ Y Z] ^ _\^ responses from Nigerians to turned it into big investment “Poverty reduction (MDG goal 1. Everything revolves and later president. What its 2015 target for review, the programme “have been Z]^_`Y^w Yw[^\ ^ [`Y ZY[^w]x^ 1) is the foundation for around poverty. is yours, nobody can take it Senior Special Assistant to encouraging,” stressing that others. the other MDGs. Success “It is pertinent to point out from you. the President on MDGs, “though we are not where “Also, most of the with this goal enhances clearly that the eradication “Some people said that Dr. Precious Gbeneol, while we intend to be yet.” enrolees in the conditional _`Y^ qZ§YqZ`\\x^ \ ^ w wZ]Z] ^ of poverty is not the sole they must rule and if assessing the impact of the The MDGs boss said cash transfer scheme are the other goals. If you preserve of OSSAP-MDGs. Jonathan runs, there would programme on the rural she is glad that “a good also saying good bye to look at it critically, if a Poverty has multiple be bloodshed. “Majority of poor in Nigeria said it has number of them (the rural poverty already. Recently, I community is empowered, casualties and should be the northerners believe in been encouraging. poor) are taking advantage w[^Z]^ §Z_Z^ _w_Y^_\^ w ^\+^ the community will addressed as such. All Jonathan and wants him to In an interactive session of the various schemes the scheme and you could construct hospitals and hands must therefore be on continue. Whoever wants with journalists in Lagos, Z bqY Y]_Yx^ ^ _`Y^ \¦ Y^ see the jubilant crowd of will have access to good xY §^_\^Y+Y _Z¨Yq ^xYwq^ Z_`^ to split this country would Gbeneol said it is evident to remove poverty. There Y]Y Zw ZY[ ^ ^Z]_Y]_Z\]^ nutrition, quality healthcare this problem.” fail.”

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possible for him to become president of the country and he is allowed to seek re-election based on constitutional provisions. He spoke yesterday at his investiture as grand patron conferred on him by the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Chapter of South South Community Leaders, Chiefs and Elders, adding that former President Olusegun Obasanjo reportedly Z b\[Yx^ Y[ZxY]_^ w ^ Musa Yar’Adua on Nigeria.

MDGs creating better life for rural poor –Gbeneol

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Daily Newswatch

10

World Report THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 2014

Geneva II conference kicks off in Montreux

A

United Nations -backed international conference started yesterday at the Swiss lakeside city of Montreux, aiming to end a three“Yw‰‡q\]Â’^Â…\]Â&#x;ZÂ…_^Z]^ “‰ZwÂ? The meeting, dubbed Geneva II and chaired by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, gathered representatives from both the Syrian government

and the opposition for the •‰[_^_Z†Y^Z]^_`‰YY^“Yw‰[Â? “After nearly three painŠžq^ “Yw‰[^ \Š^ Â…\]Â&#x;ZÂ…_^ w]x^ [ž+Y‰Z]Â’^ Z]^ “‰ZwÂŁ^ _\xw“^ is a day of fragile but real `\bYÂŁÂą^ w]^ [wZx^ Z]^ `Z[^ opening remarks. Âœ \‰^ _`Y^ •‰[_^ _Z†YÂŁ^ _`Y^ Syrian government and the Syria opposition, countries of the region, and the wider international community are convening to seek a politi-

cal solution to the death, destruction and displacement that is the dire realZ_“^\Š^qZŠY^Z]^ “‰Zw^_\xw“£¹^ he said. He told representatives that all members of the international community bore the duty to help the Syrian people “end conÂ&#x;ZÂ…_ÂŁ^ xY_Y‰†Z]Y^ _`YZ‰^ b\litical system and future, and start rebuilding their Â…\ž]_‰“Â?Âą “The Geneva Commu-

nique sets out a number of key steps for a Syrianled transition, starting with the establishment of ‘a transitional governing body with full executive powers, formed by mutual consent’- including over the military forces and security and intelqZÂ’Y]Â…Y^ [Y‰¨ZÂ…Y[ÂŁÂą^ w]^ noted. “I call on the Syrian delegations to engage seriously and construc-

U.S. slams Syrian diplomat over speech at peace talks

tively. Great challenges lie ahead but they are not Z][ž‰†\ž]_wˆqYÂŁÂą^`Y^[wZxÂ? The UN chief also urged all participants to impress upon both sides the necessity and inevitability of a political solution. “I count on you to encourage the Syrian sides and their delegations to reach a comprehensive [Y qY†Y]_^ ˆw[Yx^ \]^ _`Y^ Y]Y¨w^ \††ž]ZœžYÂŁÂą^ he added. The conference also saw Š\‰YZÂ’]^†Z]Z[_Y‰[^w]x^\ÂŚcials from nearly 40 other countries, including those Š‰\†^ _`Y^ •¨Y^ bY‰†w]Y]_^ members of the UN Security Council - the United States, Russia, China, France and Britain - along with delegates from regional powers, such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Qatar among others. Arab League chief Nabil Elaraby and High Representative of the European ]Z\]^Š\‰^ \‰YZÂ’]^ +wZ‰[^ and Security Policy Catherine Ashton will also be present at the meeting.

Davos forum opens to discuss world’s underlining issues

T

he World Economic Forum (WEF) started its annual meeting yesterday at the Swiss ski resort of Davos under the theme “Reshaping of \‰qxÂ?Âą Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of WEF, said in a welcome message that he expected participants to bring brain, soul, compassion and nerves to this year’s event to ensure a successful meeting. The four-day meeting, as a platform for global elites to probe into a variety of underlining issues in the world, would bring together over 2,500 participants from almost 100 countries, including more than 1,500 business leaders and over 40 heads of state or government, according to the WEF.

Iran’s military nuclear bid ‘will be stopped’ – Israel

I U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry looks at his notes at the opening of the Geneva-2 peace conference in Montreux yesterday Stories by Chris Uba Â…\]Â&#x;ZÂ…_Â? forming a transitional gov- neighbouring countries of

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he United States has criticised Syria’s top diplomat for his ÂœZ]Â&#x;w††w_\‰“¹^ speech at an international peace conference aimed at ending the country’s brutal

The State Department said yesterday that remarks from Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem were not in keeping with the spirit or aims of the gathering, which is intended to begin the process of

ernment. Spokeswoman Jen Psaki said that instead of laying out a “positive vi[Z\]Âą^ Š\‰^ “‰Zw²[^ Šž_ž‰YÂŁ^ wq‡ \wqqY†^ Â…`\[Y^ ÂœZ]Â&#x;w††w_\‰“^‰`Y_\‰ZÂ…Â?Âą In his speech, al-Moallem accused the West and

funneling money, weapons w]x^ Š\‰YZÂ’]^ •’`_Y‰[^ _\^ _`Y^ rebellion. UN chief Ban Ki-Moon also lamented that al-Moallem had used his speech to w wÂ…§^\_`Y‰^bw‰_ZÂ…Zbw]_[^w_^ the conference.

major diplomatic campaign against the socalled Geneva Agreement which was hammered out in November between world powers and Iran, and on Monday he said the agreement would not succeed in stopping Tehran. “The interim agreement which went into force today does not prevent Iran from realising its intention to develop ]ž…qYw‰^ ›Ywb\][ÂŁÂą^ `Y^ told the Israeli parliament. His remarks came just hours after the UN nuclear watchdog confirmed Iran had halted production of 20 per cent enriched uranium, marking the entry into force of the landmark deal with the P5+1 group of world powers. The international community also kept its part the shrine in December to of the deal, with both show respect to the dead the European Union and Japanese militants, which United States separately sparked strong protests announcing they were from China and the ROK, easing crippling sanctions as well as international on Iran. The deal, which was criticism. “If the establishment of signed in Geneva, came a memorial hall for Ahn about after nearly a decJung Geun was an hon- ade of failed negotiations our for a terrorist, then over its disputed nuclear `\›^ [`\žqx^ ›Y^ xY•]Y^ programme, which the Japanese leaders’ visits West believes is a front _\^ _`Y^ w[ž§Âž]Z^ `‰Z]Y´¹^ for building a military capability. Qin likewise heckled. sraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Tuesday that Iran’s atomic drive “will be [_\bbYx¹£^ w^ xw“^ wŠ_Y‰^ w]^ interim agreement bringing sanctions relief for Y`‰w]^_\\§^Y+YÂ…_Â? “Iran’s military nuclear programme must be stopped, and Iran’s military nuclear programme ›Zqq^ ˆY^ [_\bbYxÂŁÂą^ Y_w]yahu said at a joint news conference with his Canadian counterpart Stephen Harper, without saying how. Israel has long warned that a nuclear Iran would pose an existential threat to the Jewish state, and has refused to rule out a military strike to prevent that from happening. Netanyahu fought a

China refutes Japanese criticism of Korean activist’s commemoration

A

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman yesterday refuted Japanese criticism of China’s honouring of a Korean activist, as tensions keep rising following Japanese leaders’ visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine. “Ahn Jung Geun was a renowned anti-Japanese wÂ…_Z¨Z[_ÂŁÂą^ \‰YZÂ’]^ Z]Z[-

try spokesman Qin Gang told a regular press briefing in Beijing. The Korean shot dead Hirobumi Ito, who was _`Y]^ •‰[_^ Â’\¨Y‰]\‰‡’Y]eral, or the top colonial \ÂŚÂ…ZwqÂŁ^\Š^ wbw]Y[Y‡‰žqYx^ Korea, at China’s northern city of Harbin in 1909. Ahn was arrested at the scene and secretly executed in March 1910 by the Japanese government. China on Sunday un-

veiled a memorial hall for Ahn at Harbin Railway Station, where the assassination occurred. The memorial hall, funded by the Harbin municipal government and railway authorities, came after President Park Geun-hye of the Republic of Korea (ROK) asked China to help build such a monument to Ahn during last year’s summit talks.

Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga has dubbed the memorial a way of honouring a Âœ_Y‰‰\‰Z[_Â?Âą “If Ahn Jung Geun was a terrorist, then how [`\žqx^ ›Y^ xY•]Y^ _`Y^ ³^ Japanese Class-A World War II criminals enshrined in the Yasukuni `‰Z]Y´¹^ Z]^ ‰Y[b\]xYx^ on Wednesday. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited

Daily Newswatch

11

African Report THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 2014

Mozambique warns Renamo against voter registration disruption

T

he Mozambican government has issued a stern warning to the main opposition party Renamo that it will crash any attempt to disrupt a voter registration exercise set to begin on January 30. Minister of State Administration, Carmelita Namashalua, said yesterday that defence and security forces will be on high alert to prevent any

skirmishes that might obstruct the voter registration exercise. Renamo, which fought a 16-year post-independence civil war against the Frelimo-led government, has rejected the voter registration process as illegitimate, saying the ruling party unfairly dominates the National qY _Z\]^ \ Z YY With just over a week to go before the start of registration, there are

fears that it may not be possible in areas severeq ^ w+Y _Yx^ ^ w w §[^ launched by gunmen of the former rebel movement Renamo. \ [_^ w+Y _Yx^ w Y^ parts of Gorongosa, Maringue and Chibabava districts in the central province of Sofala. Earlier this month a Renamo group, apparently Z] q_ w_Z] ^ \ ^ \ wqw£^ appeared in Inhambane province, causing panic

in the Pembe and FanhaFanha localities in Ho \Z]Y^xZ[_ Z _^w]x^w w §ing a police post, a clinic and a market. “Our colleagues in defence and security are

working in these cases to guarantee the conditions for us to have voter registration, just as we did for _`Y^ ]Z Zbwq^ YqY _Z\][±£^ Namashulua said. Renamo, which has an

estimated 1,000 former guerrillas at its disposal, has threatened to disrupt voter registration although there have so far been no reports of trouble.

Botswana braces for public service strike

P Analyst calls for accountability at White House Africa summit ublic service unions in Botswana have warned that they will be forced to declare a strike

should an ongoing mediation process over deadlocked salary negotiations hit a snag. The parties went into mediation yesterday af-

_Y ^ [Y¨Y wq^ w Y b_[^ _\^ convene the Bargaining Council for salary negotiations failed. Secretary for the Botswana Public Service Unions, Tobokani Rari, said the civil service federation wanted the Bargaining Council to convene alongside the mediation process, a move which the employer does not agree to. He said they do not trust the government’s promise to meet the unions after it previously [_ w_Yx^ Y+\ _[^ ^ _`Y^ council to convene a meeting. He, therefore, did not rule out the possibility of a strike should mediation fails.

S/African govt calls for peaceful protests

A

<=>?@D>FQ %V=VXZ 2[V\V VFD ]VF^VF@VF <=>?@D>FQ -VZV_V .@Z`>Q> ?QVFD mq= Qw> FVQ@qFVz VFQw>\ D{=@F| VF qm}X@Vz D@FF>= VQ Qw> ~QVQ> +q{?> @F Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, July 1, 2013. Stories by Chris Uba the United States and American leadership is, if our markets to you under sentiments on the rise in

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nited States President B a r a c k Obama will host a summit with African leaders in August in a bid to strengthen trade and investment ties with the continent. The White House announced Tuesday the summit will take place August 5 and 6 in Washington. There was no immediate word on which Af Z w]^ qYwxY [^ Zqq^ w Y]x^ the summit, but one report said the leaders to be invited are those currently in good standing with

who are not suspended from the African Union. Gambian-born Sulayman Nyang, a professor and former chair of the African Studies Department at Howard University in Washington, says the summit will have `Z[_\ Z wq^ [Z ]Z w] Y^ because Obama would Y^ _`Y^ [_^ b\[_ w ^ ^ president to bring African leaders together. But, Nyang says, the President must insist that the African leaders demonstrate accountability to their citizens in terms of protecting human rights w]x^ `_Z] ^ \ b_Z\] “My proposition to the

you are going to bring African leaders to Washington, you have to be very ^ Z_`^ _`Y ^ \]^ _` YY^ issues. One is, are you going to trade with us and open your markets and we open

condition that your leadership is going to be accountable to your people the way we are accountable to our people through elections and respect to minorZ_ ^ Z `_[´£±^`Y^[wZx With anti-homosexual

many African countries, Nyang says U.S. policy on gay rights may come into \] Z _^ Z_`^ _`Y^ b\qZ ZY[^ of some of the African leaders who might be in¨Z_Yx^ _\^ w Y]x^ _`Y^ [ mit.

s South Africa’s restless mineworkers at the country’s platinum mines prepare to go on strike today, government has urged all parties involved in the current wage dispute to engage in meaningful negotiations to resolve the dispute. In a message ahead of the industrial action, acting government Communication and Information System chief executive, Phumla Williams, said: “While workers have the right to protest, as enshrined in the constitution of the republic, we encourage the protest to be within the \] ]Y[^\ ^_`Y^qw ± She added: “Protestors are thereby urged to abide by the rule of law and act responsibly should they take the decision to go w`Ywx^ Z_`^_`Y^[_ Z§Y ±

Uganda anti-homosexuality bill still a threat, activists say

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h i l e speculation persists as to whether Ugandan President Museveni will sign the “Anti-Homosexuality Zqq±^ bw[[Yx^ ^ bw qZwment, civil society groups w Y^ wqqZ] ^ w Y]_Z\]^ _\^

the implications of the bill, if it were to become law. Last week, the Ugandan b Y[[^ b qZ[`Yx^ w^ qY Y ^ from President Museveni to the country’s parliament, fuelling speculation he would refuse to sign the Anti-Homosexuality Bill passed by lawmakers

in December. But at a news conference Tuesday, a coalition of civil society organisations reminded the public that Museveni has yet _\^ \¦ Zwqq ^ Y [Y£^ w]x^ warned that the bill, in their view, still poses a threat. The bill would make

certain homosexual acts punishable by life in prison. It also criminalZ[Y[^ b \ \_Z\]±^ \ ^ `\mosexuality, as well as the failure to report homosexuals to the police. Some organisations have been opposing the bill on public health grounds.

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' )? '? * ((? '( 5?) ? ( &* ? (? ) ' ' ) ? ? ) ? ( )* ) ? ? () .? ' ) ? ? - ' ? + )?) , ' (?() ) ? ? 4 ? ) ?) )? ' '?* '() ? ?) ? ' (? » ?? ) ? ? * )'.?( * ? ?) ? ' > * ) ? ? ? ( ) *(? ? ? ? '( 5? -*()? (? ? - ) ) ? ) )? ? '? *()? + ? ? + ( ? ? , ' ? ? ) (? ) ? ' + ? ) ? ? ) 5? ? ) )? .? '? ) )? (? (* ? + ( ? (? ? ' )? ) )? ) ? (* ? '4? ? ) ? ) )? )? (? )? -*()? + ? ) ? + ( 5? *)? ) ' ? *()? ? ? + ' )?) ? )* ( ? )? *( ?) ? , '(? ?* ?) ?) ? '4 ? ' '? ? ( '? ? + '( ).? ?& ? ) 5? ( ? ) )?) ? ' ? ' ) ?) ? * )'.?( * ? ?) ? ' ? ? ) ? '5? ? ) )? ? ( * ? + ( ? ) ? ' ) ? ) ? (*+? ' ? ?) ? (( (4 ?(* ? ?) )?) ? '( ? ?) ? * )'.? (?+ 5? *)? ) ? ) )? ) .? ' ? ')* ()(? ? ( ? ( '+ 5? ? ) )? , )?) ? * )'.? (? ? ? ? ' ?) ? (? ? ? ) ? ? ? + )4 ' (( '? . 5? ) ' ' 5? ' ? ) ? , '(? ) ? + ? ,?) 5? ,? ' ) ) ? ? ,? ? )* ? ?) ' (? ?) '? ' ) ( ?) ?) ? '(5?( . ?) )5?<) .? ,? + ?) ?' - )? . ' ) 5? ( > ) ? ? ( > ' )* ) ? '( (? (&* ' ? (? ) '? '(? ? ' ? (* ? , ) ? ( ? ((5? ) () ? ?)'*(), ') .? '( (?) ?) ? ' ? ?) '? () .4= ?()' (( ?) )?( ? '( ? (? *)? + )5? . ? ? ? ).?) ? ) ) ?) ? + )? ?) ? * )'.? ' ? ' > () '.?) ? ?

'? + ? ?( > ? ' ) ?( * ? ? ?) ?+ ) ?) ? () ? ? , '? ? ' + ?, ? ? ? ? *() ?) ? * . 4 & ' ? ) ? 5? < + '. ? ( * ? ') ? ' ( ? ) )? ) ? ? ' ? ?( + '

? ? ' ?) ' ' ? ) ) ?) ? ? ) ? + ?) ?, .?) .?, )4 <: ? ' ? ' .? + '? 2?? . '(? ) ? *)5? )? (? ? '? ) ? ) ? + '4? )? (? ,? ) ? ) ? + ? *'? , ? )'* ? '(? , ? ? - ? ) ? ' (? ? ' ? : ( ) 5? 4 ? 5? ? ( ()' 5?

( ? 5? ?&, , ? ? ? * ?) ,? () ? ? ) * ? , ) ? ' ) '(? , ? ? , ? ? )'* ? ' ) ? ?, )?) ? ' (? ' ? ?, )? (?) ? ? ? ? ' '?) ?' ( + ?) 4=? ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ) ?& (? + ' '(? ' ( )? )? ) ? + )5? ? ) ) ? + ' '5? (? ' 5? ( ? ) .? , ' ? ' ? *)? ) ? '? '( ? ? ) ? * )'.5? ? ) )?) .?, ' ? ? ?) ? ' ) ?) ? * )'.? ? ' + ? ? *' ( * ? '( ? , ? , ? )? ) ? . ' (? ? ( ' ) (? ? ) ? ? , ? ? ( ? , (? , .? & (? , (? ' 4 ? < )? (? .? + ? ) '+ ) ? ) )? , ? ' ? ) ? ').5? , ? ( ? ( ? ,? ( ? ? C?425? ? . *? , ? ? ' ? '? () '.? ? + ').5? , ? ' &* ' ? ? *' ( * ? '( ? '? ) ? ) 5? & (? (? ?) ? ()?)' ?) ? ?) ? ) ? '? ? '5?, ? ' ? ) ' ?) ? ?) ? ) 4=? ?( 4

Daily Newswatch

City & State

33

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Civil societies score NDDC high, as Edo battles to get representative This mandate include the development of social and physical infrastructure, technology, economic revival and prosperity; ecological/ environmental remediation and stability in human development

NDDC projects...

There were concerns about what NDDC is doing in Edo State and the role of the hen the Niger civil societies is to monitor and evaluate Delta Development projects undertaken by the MDA’s in Commission (NDDC) was states and local governments. inaugurated in 2000, its There also have been complaints mandate was to develop about the poor quality jobs been done the oil-rich Niger Delta region. by contractors hired by the NDDC. So This was in response to the demands the evaluation became essential, with 15 of the population of the Niger Delta evaluators drawn from Civil Societies in bY\bqY[£^ `\^ `w¨Y^ [ +Y Yx^ Y¼_Y][Z¨Y^ _`Y^ [_w_Y^ Yb Y[Y]_Z] ^ xZ+Y Y]_^ \xZY[ ^ environmental degradation and In all, 43 projects spread across the state pollution from oil drilling activities in the in almost all the local governments were region since the late 1950s. inspected. Some of them are macro This mandate include the development projects, while others are micro projects, of social and physical infrastructure, so, using the templates of the NDDC, the technology, economic revival and evaluators went to work. prosperity; ecological/environmental Projects evaluated by the civil societies remediation and stability in human include Okaegben Bridge in Ewohimi, development. Esan South East Local Government, 176Therefore, when Henry Orkhuorobo, bed hostel facility, as well as erosion was commissioned to serve as the Edo control project at the University of Benin. representative of the board, he had the _`Y [^ Z] q xY^ _ \^ q\ §[^ \ ^ [Z¼^ welfare of the people as a prime focus. classrooms with borehole and toilet The Edo NDDC, which at the moment facilities in Obozogbe Secondary School; is undergoing internal turmoil, has done w]\_`Y ^[Z¼^ qw[[ \\ ^ q\ §^ Z_`^ \ Y`\qY^ well in the last dispensation. According and toilet facilities at Aduwawa Primary to the Comrade Austin-led Civil Society School; a 22.2 kilometre road as Ewohimi; Group, which went on an assessment of YqY _ Z w_Z\]^ \ ^ ³À^ \ ]Z_ZY[^ Z]^ NDDC projects in the state, “what we Orhionwon LG; and the purchase of four saw across in communities as we evaluate \xY ]^ Y `_Z] ^¨Y`Z qY[^ \ ^_`Y^ x\^ _`Z[^ b \XY _^ Z[^ w^ xYqZ Y w_Y^ Y+\ _^ ^ _`Y^ Fire Service. NDDC to carry people along, to site The rest include a seven-kilometre S projects which are of utmost relevance to and T Road in Egor, and Country Home the people. The second is the quality of Motel Road, Oredo Local Government, service.” wqq^Z]^ x\^ _w_Y ^ `YZ ^ ]xZ] [£^w \ xZ] ^ In a report made after the assessment to the report, fall into three categories. and made available to Daily Newswatch, `Y^ [_^ Z[^ _`Y^ \]_Y]_^ \ ^ w[[Y[[ Y]_^ THANKGOD OFOELUE, Benin

W

at community level l l and d the h content off community ownership. “For a long time, we found out that government arrogantly go to communities and site projects which the people themselves either need or willing to own or manage.” Projects that were initially penned down as rehabilitation jobs turned out to be ones that had to be given fresh constructions, as they have become too dilapidated to be managed. These included schools and roads like in Aduwawa Primary School, Ebosogbe Secondary School and a 22-kilometre Okhigbe road in Ehowihimi. One good thing about the NDDC projects under Henry Orkhuorobo, \ xZ] ^ _\^ _`Y^ ]xZ] [^ \ ^ _`Y^ \ Z YY£^Z[^Y¨Y]]Y[[^\ ^[b Ywx£^w \[[^ both the oil and non-oil producing areas of Edo State: “We saw for instance a huge hostel facility -- 176 bedspread facility complete with borehole and electrical supply plant. We also saw a massive erosion control project at the University of Benin, and you know that the University has been threatened by erosion that necessitated the call by Federal Government to use the ecological fund to intervene. So, what we saw across Z]^_`Y^[_w_Y^ w[^w^xYqZ Y w_Y^Y+\ _^ ^_`Y^ NDDC in the past two years to deliver on its promises.” `Y^ \ Z YY^wq[\^Y¼b Y[[Yx^ \] Y ]^ over micro projects within the city centre in Oredo and Ikpoba Okha Local Government Areas which seem to have been hijacked by the high and mighty “in the city centre we have small roads leading to the homes of politicians, and political leaders and some of them good while others are in the state of abandonment which NDDC engineers will prepare to call it on-going projects

but some of this project have been lying fallow for some time now and that led us to now probe what challenges are facing them.” “In Alohan, for instance, we were told that the past NDDC chairman, Hon Henry Orkhuorobo had to stop contractors from working because the people of the community complained that the project was of low quality. In another area, we were told that some of the contractors were not given adequate funding so they had to stop, and this is why we appeal to the Federal Government to commit the funds and be seen to be delivering the funds at the appropriate time. We must understand that NDDC is an intervention agency and that is why we are impressed because in some communities we had to ask which of the projects the state or local governments are doing, especially in Orhionwon which bear most of the oil in Edo State are projects undertaken by the ^ \ ^ Y¼w bqY£^ w \ _^ ³³^ ¨Zqqw Y[^ Y Y^ YqY _ Z Yx^ ^ _`Y^ \ Z[[Z\]£^ Y^ also have a medical school in Ebosogbe built by the former NDDC boss Mike Eghareva. That hospital was overtaken ^ YYx[^ _^_\xw ^Z_^Z[^w^xZ+Y Y]_^[_\ ^ with all the facilities provided and we called on the state government to provide doctors there. `Y^ \ b^ ZxY]_Z Yx^ _` YY^ §Y ^ challenges as issues that must be tackled by the NDDC for ease in operation. The toughest of the challenges they faced is unarguably the lateness in the release of funds to contractors; lack of co-operation between state governments and the commission’s leadership in cases where \_`^ Yq\] ^_\^xZ+Y Y]_^b\qZ_Z wq^bw _ZY[Á^ lack of commitment by the contractors which has led to stoppage of contract works in some of the project sites for Y¼_Y]xYx^bY Z\x[ The Edo State Civil Society organizations also spoke to Daily Newswatch concerning the delays in the appointment of an NDDC chairman for Edo State: “For us, it is worrisome -- and that is one of the challenges that we have mentioned. In states which are not controlled by the party at the centre whose responsibility is to appoint a Commissioner, the Commission usually [ +Y [^ Y w [Y^_`Y Y^Z[^w^ \] Z _^ `Y_`Y ^ it is the state government that should recommend or the party leadership at the state or the party in power. As it is today Edo State is the only state that doesn’t have a commissioner. For us, that agency is too important to be politicized, what the Federal Government should do is to focus on the urgent need to put a square peg in a square hole to ensure that it is devoid of politics with a capable person at the `Yq [^\ ^w+wZ [£^_`Z[^ Zqq^wq[\^Y][ Y^_`w_^ when contracts are awarded, there is no tendency to please politicians who will submit the names of contractors whether they have the capacity to deliver or not. It will be recalled that since November last year, petitions and counter-petitions have marred the selection of a new representative for Edo State NDDC. The Peoples Democratic Party in Edo State have sent nominees to the Presidency for the state representative on the Board of Niger Delta Development Commission, _^_`Y^bw _ ²[^Y¼bY _w_Z\][^`wx^[ +Y Yx^ serious setbacks following the APC’s rejection of the names, and consequent petitions. Governor Adams Oshiomhole and other \bb\[Z_Z\]^ \¨Y ]\ [^ `wx^ [ Z Yx^ the names of their nominees for the NDDC job, and the PDP hierarchy is on w^ ]]Z] ^ w qY^ _\^ \]¨Z] Y^ Y[ZxY]_^ Goodluck Jonathan not to give the slot to an opposition governor. \ ^]w Y[^[ Z Yx^ ^_`Y^ x\^ _w_Y^ PDP for the job include Levis Aigbogu, Osahon Ahunwan, Chris Nehikhare, and Monday Osaigbovo, a former chairman of Ovia North-East Local Government Yw ^ [^w_^_`Y^_Z Y^\ ^ qZ] ^_`Z[^ Yb\ _£^ Edo State still remains the only one of the nine NDDC states without a representative.

34

Daily Newswatch

City & State

OGBOLU CHIAZO (NAN)

U

nder the 1990 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, minors or underage persons are considered to be juveniles below the age of 18

years. The special protection of underage persons stems mainly from what the law and the constitution termed as their vulnerability in the society largely dominated and moderated by adults. However, the increasing cases of minors’ molestation nowadays have thrown up certain questions regarding the adequacy of the Nigerian legal system in safeguarding the rights of the minors. Such concerns are reinforced by the apathy of most Nigerians toward the rising menace of sexual abuse of children. Concerned citizens, however, note that sexual molestation or any other form of child abuse taint the lives of the hapless children, while creating loss of trust, feeling of guilt and self-abusive behaviours. They stress that most children with visible signs of anti-social behaviour, depression, identity confusion, loss of self-esteem and other emotional problems are victims of child abuse or molestation. Alarming as it may sound, the increasing cases of child abuse, especially sexual molestation, in the country nowadays have been a source of concern to well-meaning citizens. For instance, in November last year, a 24-year-old man was arraigned before a Magistrates’ Court in Surulere, Lagos, for allegedly having unlawful carnal knowledge of an eight-year-old girl. In the same month, a 56-year-old man w[^ wq[\^ `w Yx^ Z_`^ xY qZ] ^ _ \^ sisters, aged 11 and 13. The two cases of assault are among the numerous sordid cases which have continued to irritate well-meaning Nigerians. The irritation is even compounded by the fact most of the assault cases involving minors largely remain unresolved. \ Y^ qY wq^ Y¼bY _[^ w Z _Y^ _`Y^ `Z `^ incidence of unresolved cases of sexual molestation against minors and their technical elimination from judicial proceedings eventually to the lack of circumstantial evidence. Apart from giving the minors some legal protection, the experts underscore the need to expose the children early enough to appropriate sexual behaviour and how to relate with adults. They also stress the need for parents and guardians to be mindful of the kinds of institutions and people that their children and wards are entrusted with. They emphasise the need to monitor the institutions and people managing the `Zqx Y]²[^`\ Y[£^w[^bw _^\ ^Y+\ _[^_\^ ^ the rising menace of minors’ molestation. Prof. Lai Olurode, a professor of Sociology in the University of Lagos, stressed that that the family remained a xYbY]xY]_^¨w Zw qY^Z]^Y+\ _[^_\^_w §qY^_`Y^ incessant cases of minors’ molestation across the country. Olurode said that his viewpoint was hinged on the age-long belief that the family provided the foundation for developmental socialisation and societal growth. He said that that family bond, which was the fulcrum of communal African society, had gradually been replaced by the adopted nuclear lifestyle of people of Western nations. Olurode said that the adoption of Western lifestyles and idealistic views that were alien to Africans was one of the reasons behind the high rate of divorce and exposure of minors to molestation. ``When such marriages break up, the children are left in the hands of househelps, neighbours or even extended family members who easily take advantage of them. ``Such aberration takes a lot of time to ]x^\ _^ Y w [Y^ \[_^_Z Y[£^_`Y^bw Y]_[^ are too busy trying to make ends meet,” he added. Apart from the near breakdown of communal African lifestyles, Olurode wq[\^ ZxY]_Z Yx^ _`Y^ wZq Y^ \ ^ [Y Z_ ^

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Tackling increasing menace of minors’ molestation

Mrs Maina

agencies to enforce the extant laws on child labour as another contributory factor to minors’ molestation. He said that it was unacceptable for the governments of Nigeria and other African countries to use poverty as a cover-up for their lack of political will to stop child labour. The professor called on parents to bring more life into the family system,

Alegbeleye noted that the poor economic situation in the country had compelled parents to abandon their children in the need to eke a living, thereby exposing the children to potential abuses

Dep Gov. Adefulire

whereby exchange of greetings between neighbours should go beyond just saying ÄÄ`Yqq\²²^_\^_`Y^qY¨Yq^\ ^[`\ Z] ^w+Y _Z\] Olurode underscored the need to address the issue of minor molestation holistically. ``In approaching the now hydra-headed problem, government must study and understand our various cultures, while identifying what we did wrong and how to retrace our steps. ``There is need to restore family values; there is a compelling need to restore sanity and bring more life into the family as an institution. ``Ideally, if there is an elder in the community, it is not possible for the younger ones or minors to go astray or be abused,’’ he said. Besides, Olurode stressed the wisdom in advocating the extended family wbb \w `^Z]^Y+\ _[^_\^ Z] ^ b^ `Zqx Y]^[\^ as to shore up their level of socialisation. A psychologist, Prof. Toba Alegbeleye of the Obafemi Awolowo University Šƣ^ w Z _Yx^ _`Y^ w bw]_^ w[Y[^ \ ^ minors’ molestation in the country to [\ Y^b[ `\q\ Z wq^xY ZY] ZY[ He blamed increasing rate of minors’ molestation on failed marriages and family institutions which allowed children of such unions to be kept in the hands of questionable characters. He said that factors that aided minors’ molestation included increasing standard of living and the current downturn in the national economy. Alegbeleye noted that the poor economic situation in the country had compelled parents to abandon their children in the need to eke a living, thereby exposing the children to potential abuses. ``Such cases crop up in families where the parents are not always around to take care of their children. ``It is only when the opportunity presents itself for the molester to carry out his evil act that he goes ahead to \qY[_^ _`Y^ Z]\ Á^ Y+\ _[^ [`\ qx^ Y^ made to forestall such opportunities,” Alegbeleye said. From the legal perspective, Mr Spurgeon Ataene, a lawyer, said that the notion regarding the adequacy and inadequacy

of the law to tackle child abuse in Nigeria was somewhat irrelevant. He stressed that the whole scenario had to do with the failure of society to stand ^w]x^Y][ Y^X [_Z Y Ataene said that most parents and relatives of molested children had always _w§Y]^_`Y^ w §^[Yw_^Z]^Y+\ _[^_\^ Z] ^_`Y^ culprits to book. ``When these people are arrested, some w Zq ^ Y Y [^_wq§^w \ _^[Y qY Y]_^\ ^ the case. ``It is very disheartening because even before the case is heard in court, the victims’ family members have almost §ZqqYx^ Z_^ Y w [Y^ \ ^ Zqq^ ]\_^ ]x^ w] ^ witness to testify on the issue. ``Parents, the society, churches and mosques should inculcate discipline and morals in everyone so that people should desist from such despicable acts,” he said. Another lawyer, Mr Ogedi Ogu, also descended hard on parents, accusing them of tacitly supporting child abuse. He stressed that the extant laws were punitive enough to deal with culprits, adding, however, that Nigerians, especially parents, were not allowing the laws to be applied to the fullest. ``The problem is not the law but the willingness of the people to come forward to report such cases. ``Due to the poverty level of some parents, they compromise by collecting \]Y ^ \ ^ _`Y^ qb Z_^ w]x^ _`Y^ w Y ^ ends there,” he said. All in all, analysts express concern about the rising menace of minors’ \qY[_w_Z\]^ w]x^ Z_[^ q\] _Y ^ Y+Y _[^ \]^ the future leaders of the nation. Unlike other social problems, the general consensus of opinion is that minors’ molestation is tantamount to the complete mortgage of a country’s collective future. The analysts underscore the need to initiate pragmatic measures to tackle the menace and protect the interests of the Nigerian youth. They also call for the total enforcement of the laws aimed at protecting the interests of the youth and outlawing their abuse.

City & State

Daily Newswatch Thursday, January 23, 2014

35

Ejigbo: Commuters lament perennial gridlocks SUBAIR MOHAMMED

“S

ince I came to Ejigbo, it has been a case of hardship for the residents as a result of the narrow and bad roads. Government, at both the local and state levels, appear to have Š\‰’\ Y]^ _`w_^ _`Y^ XZ’ˆ\^ Â…\††ž]Z_“^ is part of Lagos State. This is because ^ x\]²_^ [YY†^ _\^ ž]xY‰[_w]x^ w]“^ Xž[_Z•…w_Z\]^ Š\‰^ _`Y^ wˆw]x\]†Y]_^ žb^ till now. The neglect of roads in Ejigbo Z[^ `w¨Z]Â’^ w]^ wx¨Y‰[Y^ Y+YÂ…_^ ]\_^ \]q“^ \]^ _`Y^ YÂ…\]\†“^ \Š^ _`Y^ Â…\††ž]Z_“£^ but also on the living standards of the people on this axis. It also constitutes a health hazard, given that people are Š\‰…Yx^ _\^ [_w“^ q\]Â’Y‰^ _`w]^ ]YÂ…Y[[w‰“^ in a position in a bus that is held up in _‰wÂŚÂ…^ˆq\Â…§wxYÂ?Âą Those were the words of Munirat xY§\Â’YÂŁ^ w^ ‰Y[ZxY]_^ \Š^ XZ’ˆ\^ Â…\††ž]Z_“^Z]^ wÂ’\[ÂŁ^xž‰Z]Â’^w^‰YÂ…Y]_^ Â…`w_^›Z_`^ wZq“^ Y›[›w_Â…`Â?^ Although there are ongoing road Â…\][_‰ž…_Z\]^ ›\‰§[^ \]^ _`Y^ “w]w^ Ejigbo junction, where drainage channels are being constructed to ease _`Y^Â&#x;\\xYx^‰\wx[^\Š^[_wÂ’]w_Yx^†žxx“^ waters, slow pace of construction and probable abandonment give cause for concern to residents and road users on this end. For instance, motorists and commuters who drive through b\_`\qY[^w]x^Â&#x;\\x‡•qqYx^ wÂ’\[^‰\wx[^ w‰Y^ xwZq“^ _\‰†Y]_YxÂ?^ _^ Z[^ \]Y^ `YqqZ[`^ YÂźbY‰ZY]Â…Y^ _`w_^ _`Y“^ wq›w“[^ ›Z[`^ _\^ escape from. w‰’Yq“£^ ˆ\_`^ †wX\‰^ w]x^ qZ]§^ ‰\wx[^^ Z]^ XZ’ˆ\^ w‰Y^ ž]‡_w‰‰Yx^ w]x^ Šžqq^ \Š^ Š^ potholes, with stench emanating from stagnant waters on the road. It is so terrible that the thoughts off people cohabiting and engaging in n productive activities along this route Â…w]]\_^ ˆž_^ ˆ‰Z]Â’^ ˆwÂ…§^ †Y†\‰ZY[^ \Š^ Š^ the Stone Age period, when there was no civilisation and living was Â…`w‰wÂ…_Y‰Z[Yx^ ›Z_`^ ž]Â…Y‰_wZ]_“^ w]x^ ž]xY‰‡xY¨Yq\b†Y]_Â? Of the worst hit among Lagos ‰\wx[^ w‰Y^ XZ’ˆ\^ ‰\wx[ÂŁ^ bw‰_Z…žqw‰q“^ “w]w^ XZ’ˆ\^ Xž]Â…_Z\]ÂŁ^ Š\[`Z^ \wxÂŁ^^ q\‰ž][\Â’\ÂŁ^ †Z“wqYÂŁ^ ZbYqZ]YÂŁ^ ˆY]YÇY‰£^ wZ›\^ w]x^ ˆ\“Y^ _‰YY_[ÂŁ^ ›`ZÂ…`^`w¨Y^wqq^_ž‰]Yx^Z]_\^Y“Y[\‰Y[Â?^ “There are no infrastructure xY¨Yq\b†Y]_^Z]^ XZ’ˆ\^w]x^]Yw‰q“^ÂŞĂˆĂ‰^^ \Š^ ‰\wx[^ Z]^ XZ’ˆ\^ w‰Y^ ˆwxÂŁ^ ž]‡_w‰‰Yx^ and not motorable,’’ said Muniratt qwÂ’\§YÂŁ^w^‰Y[ZxY]_^Z]^_`Y^w‰YwÂ? Â…Â…\‰xZ]Â’^ _\^ qwÂ’\§YÂŁ^ _`Y^^ government is not represented in n w]“^ Š\‰†^ Z]^ XZ’ˆ\^ ›Z_`^ ‰YÂ’w‰x^ _\^^ Z]Š‰w[_‰ž…_ž‰YÂŁ^ bw‰_Z…žqw‰q“^ Z]^ _`Y^ area of road constructions that putt residents, visitors and traders in the area under underserved pains on a xwZq“^ˆw[Z[Â? ^ Âœ bw‰_^ Š‰\†^ _`Z[ÂŁ^ Z_^ `w[^ w+YÂ…_Yx^^ ]YÂ’w_Z¨Yq“^_`Y^Â’\\x[^w]x^[Y‰¨ZÂ…Y[^_`w_^ _^ are available in the areas. Also, people ›`\^ w‰Y^ [YY§Z]Â’^ wÂ…Â…\††\xw_Z\]^ Z]^ ]^ _`Y^w‰Yw^w‰Y^]\_^•]xZ]Â’^Z_^Šž]]“£^[\^_\^ [w“Â?^ `Z[^Z[^ˆYÂ…wž[Y^_`Y^w†\ž]_[^_`w_^ _ are being charged are incomparable to what obtains in other districts within n

the state. And this is due to the poor state of roads. ^Âœ \ž^\]q“^]YYx^_\^_w§Y^w^›wq§^w‰\ž]x^ “w]w^ XZ’ˆ\^ w]x^ _\^ ž]xY‰[_w]x^ w]x^ experience the hardship we are being †wxY^_\^qZ¨Y^_`‰\ž’`^\]^w^xwZq“^ˆw[Z[Â?^ “In terms of development, I doubt ZŠ^ _`Y‰Y^ Z[^ w]“^ q\Â…wq^ Â’\¨Y‰]†Y]_^ _`w_^ Z[^w[^ˆwÂ…§Â›w‰x^w[^ XZ’ˆ\Â?^ \žqx^“\ž^ believe that as populated as Ejigbo is, _`Y‰Y^w‰Y^\]q“^\]Y^\‰^_›\^bžˆqZÂ…^[Â…`\\q[^ in the area? In fact, the private schools _`w_^w‰Y^Z]^YÂźZ[_Y]Â…Y^w‰Y^[žˆ‡[_w]xw‰xÂ?^ `Y“^ w‰Y^ \]q“^ [_‰ž…_ž‰Y[^ ›Z_`^ ]\^ learning facilities. You see, the area is w^_`‰\›ˆwÂ…§^_\^_`Y^³Ë_`^Â…Y]_ž‰“^w]x^Z_^ Z[^ qZ§Y^ [`ž Z]Â’^ ž[^ \ž_^ \Š^ Â…Z¨ZqZ[w_Z\]Â?^ Ejigbo is ailing and it requires an ž‰’Y]_^ w Y]_Z\]Ă ^ \_`Y‰›Z[YÂŁ^ ZŠ^ _`Z[^ _‰Y]x^ Â’\Y[^ ž]Â…`YÂ…§YxÂŁ^ Z_^ Z[^ qZ§Y^ w^ xYqZˆY‰w_Y^[žZÂ…ZxYÂ?Âą ]x\žˆ_Yxq“£^ bw_`Y_ZÂ…^ Z[^ _`Y^ ˆY[_^ adjective to describe the fate of commuters, residents, private and commercial bus operators on Ejigbo ‰\ž_YÂŁ^w[^_`Y“^w‰Y^bY‰bY_žwqq“^_‰wbbYx^ Z]^ [YY†Z]Â’q“^ Y]xqY[[^ ’‰Zxq\Â…§[^ wZxYx^ ˆ“^ `Yw¨Â“^ x\›]b\ž‰^ _`w_^ Â’Y]Y‰w_Y[^ †ž‰§Â“^ ›w_Y‰[^ \]^ _`Y^ ‰\wx[ÂŁ^ _`Y‰Yˆ“^ Â…wž[Z]Â’^ _‰wÂŚÂ…^ Â…\]Â’Y[_Z\]^ w]x^ further compounding the hardship of motorists. ž[_Z]^ \`][\]ÂŁ^›`\^]\‰†wqq“^‰ZxY[^ w^ †\_\‰…“…qY^ b\bžqw‰q“^ Â…wqqYx^ \§wxw^ in order to avoid being held up in the bY‰Y]]Zwq^ _‰wÂŚÂ…^ Xw†£^ wq[\^ qw†Y]_Yx^ his predicament whenever he plies the terrible Ejigbo road. Johnson, who disclosed that bq“Z]Â’^ _`Y^ ‰\wx^ `w[^ wq›w“[^ Â…wž[Yx^ w^ q\Â…wq^ ˆZÂ’^ `\qY^ Z]^ `Z[^ b\Â…§Y_ÂŁ^ [wZx^ _`Y^ q\Â…wq

Undoubtedly, pathetic is the best adjective to describe the fate of commuters, residents, private and commercial bus operators on Ejigbo route, as they are perpetually trapped in seemingly endless gridlocks

government chairman seems to be unperturbed with the condition of the ‰Y[ZxY]_[^w[^›Yqq^w[^_`Y^[_w_Y^\Š^w+wZ‰[^ within the local government. He added that “The present state of the roads is worrisome and one wonders if Ejigbo is still part of wÂ’\[^ _w_YÂ?^ `Y^qY¨Yq^\Š^xYÂ…w“^Z[^]\_^ ‰Y[_‰ZÂ…_Yx^ _\^ _`Y^ ‰\wx[^ wq\]YĂ ^ Z_^ …ž_[^ across all aspects of human lives. It is when the roads are in good shape _`w_^ˆž[Z]Y[[‡^†Z]xYx^bY‰[\][^›Zqq^ˆY^ wˆqY^ _\^ †wÂźZ†Z[Y^ Y¨Y‰“^ \bb\‰_ž]Z_“^ available through motorable roads ˆYÂ…wž[Y^ †\ˆZqZ_“^ ›Zqq^ ˆY^ Y]`w]Â…YxÂŁ^ _`Y‰Y^›Zqq^ˆY^`ZÂ’`^_ž‰]\¨Y‰^w]x^b‰\•_[^ maximised. You cannot imagine the w†\ž]_^\Š^†\]Y“^ ^YÂźbY]x^\]^w^xwZq“^ \]^ §wxw^ Z]^ \‰xY‰^ _\^ ˆYw_^ _`Y^ _‰wÂŚÂ…^ Â…\]Â’Y[_Z\]Ă ^ w_^ qYw[_ÂŁ^ [ž…`^ †\]Y“^ Â…\žqx^ ˆY^ ˆY Y‰^ ž_ZqZ[YxÂŁ^ ZŠ^ _`Y^ ‰\wx[^ w‰Y^ †w]wÂ’Yx^ b‰\bY‰q“Â?^ ^ Z_`^ ‰YÂ’w‰x^ to Ejigbo and its surroundings, I will score the chairman of the local government low because he has not x\]Y^ w]“^ xY¨Yq\b†Y]_wq^ b‰\XYÂ…_^ _\^ Xž[_ZŠ“^ `Z[^ YqYÂ…_Z\]Â?^ `Y^ YqYÂ…_\‰w_Y^ and other people in Ejigbo deserve a ˆY Y‰^ xYwq^ w]x^ ]\_^ Y†b_“^ w]x^ ŠwZqYx^ b‰\†Z[Y[Â?^^^^^^^ w§Y^w^q\\§^w_^_`Y^†ž‰§Â“^ ›w_Y‰[^ ^w†^‰ZxZ]Â’^Z]ÂŁ^x\Y[^_`Z[^ˆY•_^_`Y^ †YÂ’w‡…Z_“^ [_w_ž[^ \Š^ _`Y^ [_w_Y´^ XZ’ˆ\^ roads are a case of abandonment and _\_wq^]YÂ’qYÂ…_Â?^ ž_^Â…\][ZxY‰Z]Â’^_`Y^ˆž[“^ ]w_ž‰Y^\Š^_`Y^Â…\††ž]Z_“£^ ^_`Z]§^_`Z[^ should not be. Governance ought to be about representing and serving the people, but the reverse is the case in ZÂ’Y‰ZwÂŁ^ bw‰_Z…žqw‰q“^ w_^ _`Y^ ¨w‰Z\ž[^ local governments. “For several months, construction ›\‰§^ `w[^ ˆYY]^ \]Â’\Z]Â’^ \]^ Š\[`Z^ and Ejigbo roads, but the contractor handling the project is slowing x\›]Â?^ Y‰`wb[ÂŁ^ `Y^ `w[^ wˆw]x\]Yx^ _`Y^ b‰\XYÂ…_Â?^ Š^ Z_^ _w§Y[^ _`Z[^ q\]Â’^ _\^ •Ÿ^ XZ’ˆ\^‰\wx[ÂŁ^_`Y]ÂŁ^Z_^›Zqq^_w§Y^Y_Y‰]Z_“^ _\^bž_^‰ZÂ’`_^_`Y^›`\qY^\Š^_`Y^Â…\ž]_‰“Â?^ `w_^ ›Y^ ]YYx^ Z]^ XZ’ˆ\^ Z[^ Š\‰^ _`Y^ government to get all our roads in

proper shape because doing this will ˆ‰Z]Â’^wˆ\ž_^†žq_Zbq“Z]Â’^Y+YÂ…_[^\]^_`Y^ YÂ…\]\†“^ \Š^ _`Y^ Â…\††ž]Z_“^ w]x^ _`Y^ Šw†ZqZY[^ w]x^ ‰Y[ZxY]_[^ _`w_^ †w§Y^ žb^ XZ’ˆ\^Â…\††ž]Z_“Â? Âœ ˆ¨Z\ž[q“£^ XZ’ˆ\^ Z[^ \]Y^ \Š^ `Yqq^ \Š^ w^ Â…\††ž]Z_“^ w]x^ Z_^ Z[^ [\^ ˆwx^ that residents engage in rigorous Arithmetic, calculating the possible `\ž‰[^ _`Y“^ w‰Y^ qZ§Yq“^ _\^ [bY]x^ \]^ _`Y^ ‰\wx[^ ˆYŠ\‰Y^ Y†ˆw‰§Z]Â’^ \]^ _`Y^ X\ž‰]Y“Â?^^ `\[Y^\Š^_`Y†^_`w_^›\‰§^\]^ _`Y^ [qw]x^b‰YŠY‰^_\^[_w“^ˆwÂ…§^ž]_Zq^_`Y^ Â…\w[_^Z[^Â…qYw‰^w]x^_`Y^_‰wÂŚÂ…^ˆq\Â…§wÂ’Y^ Yw[Y^ˆYŠ\‰Y^`Z Z]Â’^_`Y^‰\wx[Â?Âą The impact of the poor state of XZ’ˆ\^ ‰\wx[^ `w[^ Z_[^ _\qq^ ]\_^ \]q“^ \]^ the residents and traders, but also on commercial transport operators bq“Z]Â’^ _`Y^ ‰\ž_YÂ?^ Z_`^ _`Y^ b\\‰^ [_w_Y^ of roads, commercial bus drivers are made to spend longer hours _`w]^ ]YÂ…Y[[w‰“^ \]^ _`Y^ ‰\wx[ÂŁ^ _`Y‰Yˆ“^ ˆ‰Z]Â’Z]Â’^ wˆ\ž_^ w^ `Z§Y^ Z]^ _‰w][b\‰_^ fares. §YÂ…`ž§Â›Âž^ w†Y[ÂŁ^ w]^ ^ ˆž[^ Â…\]xž…_\‰^ bq“Z]Â’^ XZ’ˆ\^ _\^ ž[`Z]ÂŁ^ also shared his ordeal on the road, [w“Z]Â’ÂŁ^ Âœ \^ bw[[Y]Â’Y‰[ÂŁ^ _`Y“^ ŠYYq^ we derive pleasure in increasing _‰w][b\‰_^ Šw‰Y[^ ž]]YÂ…Y[[w‰Zq“£^ ˆž_^ there are circumstances that are ˆY“\]x^ \ž‰^ Â…\]_‰\q^ [ž…`^ w[^ ›`w_^ ›Y^ are experiencing here on the road. ‰xZ]w‰Zq“£^ x‰Z¨Z]Â’^ Š‰\†^ XZ’ˆ\^ _\^ ž[`Z]^ [`\žqx^ ˆY^ ž]xY‰^ Ă€ĂˆÂ†Z]ž_Y[ÂŁ^ ˆž_^›Y^`w¨Y^ˆYY]^`Yqx^žb^Z]^_‰wÂŚÂ…^Š\‰^ \¨Y‰^w]^`\ž‰à ^w]x^w[^“\ž^§]\ݣ^]\^ˆž[^ owner would want to listen to stories when it is time to deliver. In order to avoid this, we had to double the fares _\^ Â…\¨Y‰^ Š\‰^ _`Y^ `\ž‰[^ q\[_^ Z]^ _‰wÂŚÂ…Â?^ Y^ w‰Y^ ]\_^ `wbb“^ ›Z_`^ _`Y^ [Z_žw_Z\]ÂŁ^ ˆž_^Z_^Z[^›`w_^›Y^w‰Y^Š\‰…Yx^_\^x\Ă ^w]x^ with this, I will urge the Lagos State Â’\¨Y‰]†Y]_ÂŁ^ bw‰_Z…žqw‰q“^ _`Y^ XZ’ˆ\^ local government, to ensure prompt reconstruction of the roads, as it is Â…wž[Z]Â’^ w^ [_ž†ˆqZ]Â’^ ˆq\Â…§^ _\^ `ž†w]^ and capital development.

36

Daily Newswatch

Role Model Thursday, January 23, 2014

Helon Habila, from engineering to writing

Habila AANU ADEGUN

“T

hough, I have not been opportuned to read much of his works, but I’m quite familiar with his story. I mean the process he took to get to the top, from Hints magazine to Vanguard newspaper and to winning awards. It was just too awesome. I have to tell you that I really hoped to have such a rise in life,â€? says Niyo Adeosun, an English studies student of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State. Speaking with Daily Newswatch, Olalekan Anifowose, an aspiring writer claimed that thinking of Helon Habila alone gives him the encouragement and motivation to keep on writing. “I have discovered that writing is a xZŒ…žq_^ _`Z]Â’^ w]x^ †\[_^ _Z†Y[ÂŁ^ ^ `w¨Y^ thought of giving up but whenever I think of Habila, my morale always come back. He is such an inspiration _\^†YÂ?^ Y Z]Â’^_`w_^Šw‰^Z]^qZŠY^›Z_`\ž_^ anyone’s assistance except for his creativity is something that always thrills me.â€? But who is this Helon Habila? And what is the story behind him that œžwqZ•Y[^`Z†^_\^ˆY^w^‰\qY^†\xYq^w†\]Â’^ Nigerian youths? Helon Habila graduated from the University of Jos, Nigeria, in 1995, with a degree in English Literature. He worked as a junior lecturer at the Federal Polytechnic in Bauchi, Nigeria, from 1997 to 1999. He moved to Lagos in 1999 to become the stories editor for Hints magazine, where he worked for one year before moving to Vanguard newspaper, Nigeria’s fourth largest daily, as arts editor. In 2001, his short story, “Love Poemsâ€? won the Caine Prize and he ›w[^ \+Y‰Yx^ w^ `Y¨Y]Z]Â’^ [Â…`\qw‰[`Zb^ by the British Council and was invited _\^ ˆYÂ…\†Y^ _`Y^ •‰[_^ Š‰ZÂ…w]^ ‰Z_Z]Â’^ fellow by the University of East Anglia, UK. He moved to England in ĂŒĂˆĂˆĂŒÂ?^ wˆZqw²[^ •‰[_^ ]\¨YqÂŁ^ wZ_Z]Â’^ Š\‰^ an Angel, was published in 2002 by

The novel won the Virginia Library \ž]xw_Z\]²[^ •…_Z\]^ w›w‰x^ Z]^ ĂŒĂˆĂˆĂ‹Â?^ In the same year Habila’s short story, Ă? `Y^ \_Yq^ wq\Â’\²^ ›\]^ _`Y^ †Zq“^ wqÂ…`^ ‰ZÇYÂ?^ Âœ `Y^ \_Yq^ wq\Â’\Âą^ ›w[^ also selected by the Best American Non-Required Anthology, edited by Dave Eggers.

wˆZqw²[^ _`Z‰x^ ]\¨YqÂŁ^ Zq^ \]^ w_Y‰£^ which deals with environmental pollution in the oil-rich Niger Delta, was published in 2010 and was shortlisted for the Commonwealth ‰Z_Y‰[^ ‰ZÇY^ Ă…ĂŒĂˆ³³Ă†^ w]x^ _`Y^ ‰Z\]^ Book Award (2012). It was also a runner up for the PEN Open Book Award (2012). In 2011, Habila edited The Granta Book of the African Short Story. Habila has been a contributing editor for the Virginia Quarterly Review since 2004. He also teaches every summer in an annual creative writing workshop series in his native Nigeria, the Fidelity Bank International Creative ‰Z_Z]Â’^ \‰§[`\bÂ?^ In January 2012, Habila was invited to deliver the keynote lecture at the ‰Z_Y‰[^ ]qZ†Z_Yx^ Z_Y‰w_ž‰Y^ Y[_Z¨wq^ in The Hague, Netherlands. Helon Habila lives in Virginia with his wife and three children. His father worked at the Nigerian Z]Z[_‰“^\Š^ \‰§[ÂŁ^w]x^`\bYx^`Z[^[\]^ would one day become an engineer. But when he started giving his son romance novels and translations of Arabic classics in Hausa, his native qw]’žwÂ’YÂŁ^ `Y^ ž]›Z Z]Â’q“^ bž_^ w]^ Y]x^ to that dream. Rather than focus on Penguin P i Books B k in i London L d and d in i 2003 Nigeria, Habila spent his time in by Norton in the USA. The novel went other places: travelling across the on to win the Commonwealth Prize desert with the Israelites of the Bible, for Best First Novel (Africa Section) in swashbuckling with Ali Baba in The Thousand and One Nights, even riding 2003. In 2006, he co-edited the British with Hercule Poirot on the Orient \ž]Â…Zq²[^ w]_`\q\’“£^ Y›^ ‰Z_Z]Â’^ Express. Habila read everything -14. In 2005-2006, Habila was the from the giants of Nigerian literature •‰[_^ `Z]žw^ Â…`YˆY^ Yqq\›^ w_^ ^ w‰x^ like Chinua Achebe, Booker Prize College, New York. He stayed on in winner Ben Okri, and Nobel laureate America as a professor of Creative \qY^ \“Z]§wÂŁ^ _\^ ]\¨Yq[^ ˆ“^ ZÂ…§^ ‰Z_Z]Â’^ w_^ Y\‰’Y^ w[\]^ ]Z¨Y‰[Z_“^ Carter and James Hadley Chase. At the same time he was falling in in Virginia. In 2007, his second novel, love with books, Habila was working Yw[ž‰Z]Â’^ Z†YÂŁ^›w[^bžˆqZ[`YxÂ?^

The novel won the Virginia Library %&'()*+-&(.0 12+-&( award in 2008. In the same year Habila’s short story, ‘The Hotel Malogo’ won the Emily 6*729 :<-=> ?@9> Hotel Malogo� was *70& 0>7>2+>) BC +9> 6>0+ DF><-2*( G&( Required Anthology, edited by Dave Eggers

to master the art of telling stories. In `Z[^ •Š_`^ “Yw‰^ \Š^ b‰Z†w‰“^ [Â…`\\qÂŁ^ `Z[^ teachers recognized his talent and took him to various classrooms to spin his tales for the other kids. In time, these two urges, the need to inhabit a •…_Z\]wq^‰Ywq†£^w]x^_`Y^]YYx^_\^…‰Yw_Y^ one would come to dominate his life. In the real world, however, things were not going nearly as well. Nigeria was shifting between military and civilian rule. In 1976, Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, seized power and implemented an American-style constitution before retiring to his Šw‰†Â?^ qYÂ…_Z\][^ Š\qq\›YxÂŁ^ ˆž_^ Z]^ ³ªĂ‹Ă€^ w]x^ wÂ’wZ]^ Z]^ ³ªĂ‹ÂŹÂŁ^ Â…\žb[^ [w›^ _`Y^ military regain control. After high school, Habila enrolled in the engineering programme at Nigeria’s Bauchi University of Technology, but dropped out after one year. He then switched to Bauchi College of Arts and Science, but soon quit going to classes completely. By _`Y^†Zx‡³ªĂ‹Ăˆ[ÂŁ^`Y^`wx^Â’Z¨Y]^žb^\]^`Z[^ father’s dream for him to become an Y]Â’Z]YY‰£^ w]x^ •]wqq“^ ›Y]_^ `\†Y^ _\^ face his failure, and his father. Habila remembers, “All he did was to stare at me and weep into his food.â€? Habila had no idea which direction his life should take until he found a Â…\b“^\Š^ [bYÂ…_[^\Š^_`Y^ \¨Yq^ˆ“^ Â? Â?^ Forster. This was the signpost he’d been looking for. The book directed him back to the familiar world of qZ_Y‰w_ž‰YÂŁ^ w]x^ \+Y‰Yx^ `Z†^ w^ †wb^ _\^ a new life in which he was a writer. Habila holed up in his room, reading and writing, and soon his father began to worry that his son had no friends besides the characters in his books. `Y]ÂŁ^ Z]^ ³ªĂ‹ÂŞÂŁ^ Xž[_^ w[^ wˆZqw^ ›w[^ emerging into this new life, his father and younger brother were killed in a car crash. His father never lived to see Habila enter the university for the third time. This time, he studied English and literature at the University of Jos. And this time he thrived. And consequently, his fortune changed for _`Y^ˆY Y‰Â?^^

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Daily Newswatch

Law

45 Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com

THURSDAY, JANUARY 23 , 2014

Jonathan’s offensive against same-sex-marriage FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU

A

landmark decision was taken by Nigeria’s President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Goodluck Jonathan, when he signed into law on January 13, 2014, a bill which had sought to ban same sex-marriage and same-sex partnerships in the country, damming the reaction of the western world which had earlier kicked against the bill. According to the presidential spokes†w]ÂŁ^ YžˆY]^ ˆw_ZÂŁ^Âœ ^Â…w]^Â…\]•‰†^_`w_^_`Y^ president has signed the bill into law. PresZxY]_^ \]w_`w]^[ZÂ’]Yx^\+^\]^_`Y^ w†Y^ YÂź^ Marriage (Prohibition) Bill 2013 because it ›w[^ Â…\][Z[_Y]_^ ›Z_`^ _`Y^ w Z_žxY[^ \Š^ †\[_^ people towards homosexuality in the West African nation. “More than 90 percent of Nigerians are \bb\[Yx^_\^[w†Y^[YÂź^†w‰‰ZwÂ’YÂ?^ \ÂŁ^_`Y^qw›^ is in line with our cultural and religious beliefs as a people. And I think that this law is made for a people and what (the) government has done is consistent with the preference of its environment. “Under the terms of the law, anyone who enters into a same-sex marriage or civil union can be sentenced to 14 years in prison while any such partnerships entered into abroad are deemed void.â€? Abati also gave a warning that anyone who registers operates or participates in gay clubs, societies and organisations or who directly or indirectly makes a public show of a same-sex relationship has broken the law, adding that anyone caught in the act would spend 10 years behind the bar. The presidential spokesman stated further that, “Only a marriage contract between a man and a woman shall be recognised as valid in Nigeria. Nigeria is a highly religious society, with its 170 million people roughly divided in half between Christians and Muslims, though a [ZÂ’]Z•…w]_^]ž†ˆY‰^w‰Y^wq[\^ˆYqZY¨Yx^_\^Š\qlow traditional religions. “The anti-gay law follows similar legisla_Z\]^Z]^ Â’w]xw^_`w_^›w[^Â…\]xY†]Yx^ˆ“^ ^ President Barack Obama as “odiousâ€? and Â…\†bw‰Yx^ _\^ wbw‰_`YZx^ ˆ“^ \ž_`^ Š‰ZÂ…w]^ peace icon Archbishop Desmond Tutu.â€? In responding to the development, a human rights legal luminary, Odion Odia, insisted that no structure could ever force Nigeria as a country to legalise same sex marriage. The human rights lawyer stated further that while Nigeria is at liberty to accept or reject same sex marriage, international laws recognised the sovereignty of nations. According to Odia, “When you are talking about international law, human rights law on this issue, it is not part of our law

Jonathan

Barrack Obama

and before we can have it here, it must be debated by the National Assembly. It must be accepted by the National Assembly and our National Assembly is already proposing 14 years imprisonment for any practitioner of such marriage. “The international law also recognises the laws of nations, they also recognise the

Under the terms of the law, anyone who enters into a same-sex marriage or civil union can be sentenced to 14 years in prison while any such partnerships entered into abroad are deemed void

sovereignty of nations, and as far as I know as a lawyer, I don’t think there is any international human right on gay marriage that all nations must accept it.â€? The lawyer praised the National Assembly for bowing to pressure from international community to legalise the act. He said, “If the National Assembly is to adopt it as our law, it will make the National Assembly very unpopular because this is Africa; this is a country in Africa; this is a black country. “I don’t think we elected them to start bY‰†Z Z]Â’^[ž…`^wˆ\†Z]w_Z\][ÂŁ^_`Z]Â’[^_`w_^ are abominable to our culture, to our con[Â…ZY]Â…YÂŁ^_\^\ž‰^‰YqZÂ’Z\]Â?^ \^Šw‰£^“\ž^Â…w]^[YY^ the popularity they have gathered and garnered from the Nigeria community for proposing 14 years. Odia said the proposal by the National Assembly did not amount to the infringement on their rights, adding that, “What are they talking about here, gay marriage, and after the marriage, they start shopping for somebody that would rent them a womb to give them surrogate pregnancy and surrogate baby. “These are alien to our culture; these are alien to our conscience; these are alien

to even our constitution that is the grand norm of our laws. If they say it is an infringement on their right, let them be speÂ…Z•…^\]^›`ZÂ…`^w‰Yw^\Š^_`YZ‰^‰ZÂ’`_^w[^’žw‰w]teed by our constitution has been infringed upon. “I don’t see any infringement there, if there is any, let them let us know so that we all digest it together, look at it and we can as well advice the relevant agencies accordingly.â€? Another Lagos based lawyer, Robert Igbinedion chose to institute an action at the YxY‰wq^ ZÂ’`^ \ž‰_^[Z Z]Â’^Z]^ §\“ZÂŁ^ wÂ’\[^ against the Federal Government (FG) and the Nigerian senate over the passage of the w†Y‡ YÂź^ ‰\`ZˆZ_Z\]^ ZqqÂ?^^ ’ˆZ]YxZ\]^›`\^•qYx^_`Y^[žZ_^ˆYŠ\‰Y^ ž[tice James Tsoho on behalf of the ‘sexual minorities’ urged the court to issue an Order for the enforcement of fundamental rights to Private and Family life, freedom from discrimination, and human dignity. The lawyer joined President Goodluck

\]w_`w]^ wq\]Â’[ZxY^ _`Y^ \‰]Y“^ Y]Y‰wq^ of the Federation (AGF). Igbinedion also wants the judge to give a directive that those who practice same orientation with counterparts of their opposite sex are not punished in any form, wxxZ]Â’^ _`w_^ _`Y^ •qZ]Â’^ \Š^ _`Y^ [žZ_^ ˆYÂ…w†Y^ imperative consequent upon the step taken by the senate to make a law against Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, and Transgender (LGBT). According to Igbinedion, “All over Nigeria, the accepted norm now is as long as the majority is happy, the minority can go to hell and that is the direction we are running into at jet speed. That is not a direction a government should go. The essence for which government is established is to protect minority.â€? The lawyer in the suit maintained that instead of making a law to protect the minorZ_ZY[^Š‰\†^¨ZÂ…_Z†Z[w_Z\]ÂŁ^_`Y^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw]^ _w_Y^ is according to him going in the direction instead of criminalising them. Igbinedion w¨Y‰‰Yx^ _`w_ÂŁ^ Âœ ^ w†^ ]\_^ Â’w“Â?^ Z]Â…Y^ ^ •qYx^ this action, I have only met one. Before I •qYx^_`Y^wÂ…_Z\]ÂŁ^ ^`w¨Y^]Y¨Y‰^†Y_^w]“^Z]^ Zgeria. But that gives me more vigour that empowers me because I am not biased. I have nothing to lose or gain. Even if I have [\†Y_`Z]Â’^_\^Â’wZ]ÂŁ^ ²qq^[_Zqq^•qY^Z_^w]“›w“Â? Âœ ^›Zqq^•’`_^Z_^ˆYÂ…wž[Y^\ž‰^qw›^bY‰†Z_[^Z_Â?^ That is why I’m in court. Chapter 4 of our Constitution says you cannot discriminate, so it permits it. And the fundamental rights enforcement procedure rules have given us a clear direction in interpreting our Chapter 4, it says you must look to UN’s decision. And UN’s decision has recognised rights of LGBT persons as fundamental rights.â€? Barrister Osuagwu Ugochukwu is a human rights activist who believes that the bill which outlaws same sex marriage in Nigeria remains unconstitutional. He said, “The passing of the Bill out-lawing same – [YÂź^ †w‰‰ZwÂ’Y^ ˆ“^ _`Y^ Y]w_Y^ ˆ“^ bY]wqZ[Z]Â’^ the act with a 14-year jail term cannot hold more so when our Constitution is yet to be amended. “This Bill aims to outlaw, including through criminal sanctions, marriages between persons of the same sex or gender and does not recognise the union of people of the same sex married outside Nigeria. ‰\¨Z[Z\][^ Z]^ _`Y^ Zqq^ ¨Z\qw_Y^ YÂ…_Z\][^ Ă€Ă?ÂŁ^ 38, 40 and 42 of Nigeria’s Constitution and the analogous provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (i.e. articles 2, 3, 11, and 28) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) (i.e. articles 2, 18, 19, 21, 22, Continued on page 46

46

Daily Newswatch

Law

thursday, january 23 , 2014

Jonathan’s offensive against same-sex-marriage

Mohammed Bello Adoke (SAN), Federal Attorney General and Minister for Justice Continued from page 45

and 26).â€? Barrister Ugochukwu also argued that, “The Bill singles out one group of people to be deprived of rights that all people enjoy as guaranteed by the 1999 Constitution and international human rights treaties to which Nigeria is a state party. In particular, the Bill violates the right to freedom from discrimination as recognised in Section 42, 1, of the 1999 Constitution which state that a citizen of Nigeria of a particular community, ethnic group, place of origin, sex, religion or political opinion shall not, by reason only that he is such a person – (a) be subjected either expressly by, or in the practical application of, any law in force in Nigeria or any executive or administrative action of the government, to disabilities or restrictions to which citizens of Nigeria of other communities, ethnic groups, places of origin, sex, religions or political opinions are not made subject. Âœ `Y^ Zqq^ xY•]Y[^ Âœ w†Y^ Y]xY‰^ w‰riageâ€? as “the coming together of persons of the same sex with the purpose of leaving together as husband and wife or for other purposes of same sexual relationship. Under the Bill, any person who entered into a same gender marriage contract would be subject to up to three years imprisonment. “This is in contravention of section 37 of the Nigerian Constitution, which guarantees the right to freedom of private and family life and to freedom of association. `Y^ YÂźbw][Z¨Y^ Â…qwž[Y^ YÂź_Y]xZ]Â’^ _`Y^ xY•]Z_Z\]^ \Š^ w†Y^ Y]xY‰^ w‰‰ZwÂ’Y^ _\^ \_`Y‰^ same sexual relationships, could lead to arbitrary arrests on the basis of allegations about sexual orientation, rumours of sexual behaviour or objection to gender presentation.â€? `Y^qw›“Y‰^Z][Z[_Yx^_`w_^_`Y^ ^`w[^w]^\ˆligation to promote and protect the human rights of its population without distinction of any kind, including sexual orientation or gender identity, even as he explained that Nigeria as a member of the Human Rights Council, is required to uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights of all people regardless of their sexual orientation. It would be recalled that members of the Nigerian Senate had unanimously passed what it termed a harmonised Conference \††Z YY^‰Yb\‰_^ˆw]]Z]Â’^[w†Y^[YÂź^†w‰riage in the country. The upper legislative Â…`w†ˆY‰^ `wx^ bw[[Yx^ _`Y^ w†Y^ YÂź^ w‰riage Bill, 2011 on Nov. 29, and the House of Representatives passed it on July 2. At the presentation of the report, Chairman \Š^ _`Y^ Â…\††Z YYÂŁ^ Y]w_\‰^ †w‰ž^ w`Zru appealed to members of the Senate to

David Mark

bw[[^_`Y^‰Yb\‰_^ˆYÂ…wž[Y^_`Y^Â…\††Z YY^`wx^ tightened all loose ends. `Z[^ b‰\ˆwˆq“^ †ž[_^ `w¨Y^ qYx^ _\^ w¨Zx^ w‰§^ wbbYwqZ]Â’^ _\^ ‰Y[ZxY]_^ \]w_`w]^ _\^ without delay assent to the bill so that it could become a law. According to the Bill passed by the senate, it provides that, “A marriage contract or civil union entered into between persons of same sex by virtue \Š^w^Â…Y‰_Z•…w_Y^Z[[žYx^ˆ“^w^Š\‰YZÂ’]^Â…\ž]_‰“^ shall be void in Nigeria. “Also, marriage or civil union entered into between persons of same sex shall not be solemnised in any place of worship ei_`Y‰^ `ž‰…`^\‰^ \[œžY^\‰^w]“^\_`Y‰^bqwÂ…Y^ whatsoever called in Nigeria. Again, only marriage contracted between a man and a woman either under Islamic Law, Customw‰“^ w›^\‰^_`Y^ w‰‰ZwÂ’Y^ Â…_^Z[^‰YÂ…\Â’]Z[Yx^ as valid in Nigeria. “The bill also provided that persons that enter into a same sex marriage or civil unZ\]^ Â…\]_‰wÂ…_^ Â…\††Z_^ w]^ \+Y]Â…Y^ w]x^ w‰Y^ jointly liable on conviction to a term of 14 years imprisonment each. It also states that Z_^Z[^w]^\+Y]Â…Y^Š\‰^w]“^bY‰[\][^\‰^’‰\žb^\Š^ persons to administers, witnesses, screens, abet and aids the solemnisation of a same sex marriage contract or civil union or supports the registration. Âœ _^Z[^wq[\^w]^\+Y]Â…Y^_\^\bY‰w_Y^Â’w“^Â…qžˆ[ÂŁ^ societies and organisations, processions or meetings in Nigeria. Such a person is liable and on conviction shall be sentenced to a term of 10 years imprisonment.â€? w‰§^`wx^Z]^[bZ_Y^\Š^‰Z[Z]Â’^b‰Y[[ž‰Y^Y†w-

nating from the international community Under the terms of the law, anyone who enters into a same-sex marriage or civil union can be sentenced to 14 years in prison while any such partnerships entered into abroad are deemed void and human rights activists requesting for the legalisation of same sex marriage in Nigeria, maintained that the bill prohibiting same sex marriage is irrevocable, with an addition that the qw›^`w[^Â…\†Y^_\^[_w“Â?^ `Y^ Y]w_Y^ ‰Y[ZxY]_^ added that, “We will not compromise on this. There are many good values we can copy from other societies but certainly not this one (same sex marriage). “Nigeria has got to prove to the rest of the world, who are advocates of this unnatural way that we Nigerians promote and respect sanity, morality and humanity. Every individual is a product of the union of a man and woman.â€? ¨Y]^ \‰]Y“^ Y]Y‰wq^ \Š^ _`Y^ YxY‰w_Z\]^ Ă… Æ^ w]x^ ž[_ZÂ…Y^ Z]Z[_Y‰£^ \`w†med Adoke (SAN) threw out calls by some western countries to give recognition to same sex marriage. Adoke (SAN) while addressing the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council at the 17th Session of _`Y^ ]Z¨Y‰[wq^ Y‰Z\xZÂ…^ Y¨ZY›^ Z]^ Y]Y¨wÂŁ^ ›ZĂ?Y‰qw]xÂŁ^ w‰’žYx^ _`w_^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw^ xZx^ ]\_^ accept the recommendation on same-sex marriage because it was against the country’s national value. `Y^ ^ b\[Z_Yx^ Šž‰_`Y‰^ _`w_^ _`Y^ †\‰wq^ and religious obligation of Nigerians forbids same-sex marriage and that to accept

The AGF posited further that the moral and religious obligation of Nigerians forbids same-sex marriage and that to accept the recommendation to legalise same-sex marriage would amount to staging a coup against the people. Adoke (SAN) explained that recent polling data suggests that 92 per cent of Nigerians support the Anti-Same-Sex Marriage Bill passed by the Senate

the recommendation to legalise samesex marriage would amount to staging a coup against the people. Adoke (SAN) explained that recent polling data suggests that 92 per cent of Nigerians support the ]_Z‡ w†Y‡ YÂź^ w‰‰ZwÂ’Y^ Zqq^bw[[Yx^ˆ“^_`Y^ Senate. Â…Â…\‰xZ]Â’^_\^_`Y^†Z]Z[_Y‰£^Âœ `Y^ w‰‰ZwÂ’Y^ Â…_^xY•]Y[^†w‰‰ZwÂ’Y^w[^w^‰Yqw_Z\][`Zb^ˆYtween a man and a woman. Christianity and Islam are the major religions in Nigeria. Same-sex marriage is not in the culture \Š^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw][Â?Âą^ `Y^ ^ ›`\^ †wZ]_wZ]Yx^ that sexual and gender minorities were not ¨Z[ZˆqY^ w]x^ _`Y‰Y^ ›w[^ ]\^ \ÂŚÂ…Zwqq“^ ‰YÂ’Z[tered association of gays and lesbians, argued that Nigeria had no policy of witchhunting people based on their sexual orientation.â€? Adoke (SAN) stressed that since 2009 when the Nigerian human rights situa_Z\]^ ›w[^ •‰[_^ ‰Y¨ZY›YxÂŁ^ _`Y^ Â…\ž]_‰“^ `wx^ recorded what he termed an appreciable improvement in the promotion of human rights. He didn’t stop at that; the minister explained that the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) had been strengthened to tackle human rights challenges in the country.

Y^ wq[\^ Â…Z_Yx^ w[^ w^ [ZÂ’]Z•…w]_^ †ZqY[_\]Y^ in the promotion of people’s right to know the passing into law of the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act. On his part, Nigeria’s Ambassador and Y‰†w]Y]_^ Yb‰Y[Y]_w_Z¨Y^ _\^ _`Y^ ]Z_Yx^ w_Z\][^ ÂŚÂ…Y^Z]^ Y]Y¨wÂŁ^ †ž]]w^ ž†phrey Orjiakor, posited that Nigeria is not obliged to tendering apologies to any country over her stand on contentious issues of same sex marriage and death penalty, just as he stressed that Nigeria as a sovereign nation, cannot be dictated to by any country.

\›Y¨Y‰£^ xY[bZ_Y^ ²[^ b\[Z_Z\]^ \]^ _`Y^ †w Y‰£^_`Y^ ]Z_Yx^ _w_Y[^\Š^ †Y‰ZÂ…w^Ă… Æ^ criticised Nigeria for approving a law that sanctions punishment for same-sex marriage with prison term. This is because US Secretary of State, John Kerry, argued that, “The U.S. was deeply concerned by Nigeria’s new law, which dangerously restricts freedom of assembly, association and expression for all Nigerians. The Act is inconsistent with Nigeria’s international legal obligations and undermines the democratic reforms and human rights protections enshrined in its 1999 Constitution. Âœ Y\bqY^ Y¨Y‰“›`Y‰Y^ xY[Y‰¨Y^ _\^ qZ¨Y^ Z]^ freedom and equality. No one should face violence or discrimination for who they are or who they love.â€?

Law

Daily Newswatch thursday, january 23 , 2014

47

Business Law by Dr.Olugbemi Fatula

Legal issues in corporate formation

N

o doubt the court under _`Y^qw›^\Š^bw[[Z]Â’^\+^`w[^ the power to grant an injunction to restrain a company from using a trade ]w†Y^‰Y[Y†ˆqZ]Â’^_`w_^\Š^w^bqwZ]_Z+^ZŠ^_`Y^ defendant’s trade name, though innocently adopted is calculated or. likely to deceive, either by directing customers Š‰\†^_`Y^bqwZ]_Z+^_\^_`Y^xYŠY]xw]_^\‰^ˆ“^ occasioning confusion between the two business e.g. by suggesting that the defendants business is in some ways con]YÂ…_Yx^›Z_`^_`w_^\Š^_`Y^bqwZ]_Z+Â? In, Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co. Ltd. v Dunlop Motor Co. Ltd,( 1970 S. C (H.L) 15) where the respondents operated a motor – repairing company, a business xZ+Y‰Y]_^ Š‰\†^ _`w_^ \Š^ _`Y^ bqwZ]_Z+^ Ă‘wbpellant which is tyre manufacturing it was held that since the respondent busi]Y[[^ Z[^ xZ+Y‰Y]_^ Š‰\†^ _`w_^ \Š^ _`Y^ Â…\†plaining party, confusion is not likely to arise and an injunction will not be granted. Also in the case of J. Bollinger v Costa Brava Wine Co. Ltd (NO2), (19611AIIER 561) injunction was granted in contrast to Mc Culloch v Lewis A. May Ltd, (1947 2 AIIER 845 ) where an injunction was refused because the persons or companies involved are not engaged in the same business. Thus even if the names complained of are similar, once the parties are not involved in the same business then there would be no common ground and no possibility of any such confusion. The memorandum must state in clear terms the name of the company. The name of a private company limited by shares must end with the word limited which may be abbreviated as “Ltd.â€? That of a public company limited by shares must end with the words, Public Limited Company which may be abbreviated as “PLCâ€?. If it is a company limited by guarantee, then its name must end with the words (Limited by Guarantee) in brackets which may be wˆˆ‰Y¨Zw_Yx^ w[^ Ă… _xĂ‘^ _YÆÂ?^ ]^ ž]qZ†ited company must end with the word “Unlimited which may be abbreviated as “Ultdâ€?. At any rate, the name must not be identical with that of another company already registered or so closely resembles such name as to cause deceit; except the existing company is in the course of being wound up and it has given its consent in such manner prescribed by the Commission. Furthermore, the name must not contain the word “Chamber of Commerceâ€? unless it is a company limited by guarantee. The name must also not be capable of misleading the public as regards the nature or extent of the company’s wÂ…_Z¨Z_ZY[Â?^ _^ †ž[_^ ]\_^ ˆY^ \+Y][Z¨YÂŁ^ ž]desirable or contrary to public policy. The consent of the Commission must be given where the name of a company to be registered. (a) Include such words like; Federal, State, Regional, Government or any other word suggestive of government patronage.

Business session in full gear

(b) Contains the word; Municipal or Chartered or in the opinion of the Commission is suggestive of connection with any municipal or local authority. (c) Contains the word; “ Co-operative or the word “Building Society. (d) Contains the word; Group or Holding. There is a provision in S. 31 CAMA for a change of name inadvertently registered which is identical with that of an existing company or so nearly resemble it as to be capable of deceiving people. The same applies to a company that wants to change its name. Finally under S.32 of CAMA, the Commission may reserve a name pending registration or change of a name by a company for a period not exceeding 60 days, where w^ ›‰Z Y]^ wbbqZ…w_Z\]^ _\^ _`w_^ Y+Y…_^ `w[^ been made to it and the prescribed fee is paid. During the period of reservation, no other company shall be registered under such name or its close resemblance. Where the Commission refuses registration, it shall within 30 days of the date of receipt of the declaration send

to the declarant a notice of its refusal stating the grounds of such refusal. Any bY‰[\]^ xZ[[w_Z[•Yx^ ˆ“^ _`Y^ ‰YŠž[wq^ xYÂ…Zsion of the Commission may give notice to the Commission requiring it to apply to the court for directions and the Commission shall within 21 days of the receipt of such notice apply to the court for directions. In Lasisi v. Registrar of Companies, (1974 3 ALR Comm. p 85. ) _`Y^Â…\ž‰_^`Yqx^_`w_^_`Y^bqwZ]_Z+^›w[^Y]titled to have his company registered to engage in communication business notwithstanding, the alleged non- compliance with a particular provision of the Telegraph Act which provisions relates merely to commencement of operation of a communication business and not its registration. There are other preliminary require†Y]_[^_\^ˆY^[w_Z[•Yx^ˆYŠ\‰Y^_`Y^b‰\†\_ers can present a proposed company’s papers for incorporation. These requirements relate to the number of members and their capacity to form a company. Thus under section 20 CAMA certain Â…qw[[Y[^ \Š^ bY‰[\][^ w‰Y^ xZ[œžwqZ•Yx^ wˆ[\qž_Yq“^\‰^w‰Y^œžwqZ•Yx^[žˆXYÂ…_^_\^Â…\†-

Under S.32 of CAMA, the Commission may reserve a name pending registration or change of a name by a company for a period not exceeding 60 days, where a written application to that effect has been made to it and the prescribed fee is paid. During the period of reservation, no other company shall be registered under such name or its close resemblance

plying with certain conditions or provisions of other laws. These are: (a) An infant i.e. a person under 18 years cannot join the formation of a company unless there are at least two adult members eligible to subscribe. And even then, an infant is not counted for the purpose of determining the legal minimum number of members of a company (b) A person of unsound mind who has so been declared by a competent court. (c) An undischarged bankrupt. Ă…xÆ^^ ^ bY‰[\]^ xZ[œžwqZ•Yx^ ž]xY‰^ Â?^ 254 of CAMA from being a director. (e) A corporate body in liquidation. (f) An alien unless such an alien complies with the provision of any enactment regulating the rights of foreigners to do business in Nigeria. Example of such enactments is the now repealed Industrial Development and \\‰xZ]w_Z\]^ \††Z YY^ Y…‰YYÂ?Ă…^ \Â?^ 36 of 1988 (Now Industrial Development Co-ordination Act Laws of the YxY‰w_Z\]^ ĂŒĂˆĂˆÂŤÂ?ÆÂ?^ ^ Â…\††Z YY^ ›w[^ established under this Act known as IDCC to serve as a co-ordinating and approving centre for all necessary government approvals prior to establishment of business in Nigeria by an alien. ]Â…Y^[w_Z[•YxÂŁ^_`Y^ \††Z[[Z\]^[`wqq^ register the memorandum and the ar_ZÂ…qY[^ w]x^ Z[[žY^ w^ Y‰_Z•…w_Y^ \Š^ Z]Â…\‰poration, certifying that the company is incorporated and limited in the case of a limited liability company. The Y‰_Z•…w_Y^ Z[^ w^ b‰Z†w‡ŠwÂ…ZY^ Â…\†bqZance with requirements of CAMA and by virtue of section 37, from the date on it, the subscribers to the memorandum and subsequent members become a body corporate having perpetual succession, common seal and power to hold qw]xÂ?^ YÂ…_Z\]^ÀË^xY•]Y[^_`Y^YÂź_Y]_^\Š^_`Y^ powers of the company once registered.

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Daily Newswatch

Nigerian Hero

55

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Besides winning the Olympic medal, `Y^›\]^w^ˆ‰\]ÇY^w_^_`Y^ \††\]›Ywq_`^ Games in Kinston, Jamaica in 1966 and a few more medals which included w]^ Š‰ZÂ…w]^ `w†bZ\][`Zb^ Â’\qx^ w]x^ a medal from the 1960 Independence celebration tournament.

Y^ [w“[ÂŁ^ Âœ ^ x\]²_^ ‰YÂ…wqq^ Â’Y Z]Â’^ anything special as a reward when I won the medal at the Olympics but former Head of State Ibrahim Babangida gave me an award in 1989. The award was eventually retrieved by the sports ministry the following year for no reason at all. I was thinking the award would belong to me forever but they took it back.â€? Although he has no medals or awards left to show for his success in the ring, he remains boastful of being _`Y^ •‰[_^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw]^ _\^ ›Z]^ w]^ qҠbZÂ…^ medal. “All my medals have been stolen while I was in Nigeria. But I believe a Â’\\x^]w†Y^Z[^ˆY Y‰^_`w]^Â’\qx^\‰^[Zq¨Y‰£^ so I’m not worried. I reported the theft to the sports ministry back then and asked if there could be replicas but nothing could be done,â€? he says. Âœ ²Â†^ _`Y^ •‰[_^ _\^ ›Z]^ w]^ qҠbZÂ…^ medal, a trailblazer. No one can take that away from me. You don’t buy that with money.â€? Maiyegun’s dream of winning a world title was cut short by blindness. He was fast losing his sight but he [_žˆˆ\‰]q“^›Y]_^\]^_\^•’`_^ \†Y]ZÂ…\^ Tiberia in December 1973 in a World `w†bZ\][`Zb^ Â…\]_Y[_Â?^ Y^ q\[_^ _`Y^ •’`_^\]^b\Z]_[Â?^ _^›w[^`Z[^Š\ž‰_`^Â…w‰YY‰^ q\[[ÂŁ^ w]x^ _`Y^ qw[_Â?^ Y^ ›Yb_^ ˆZ Y‰q“£^ knowing he would never be able to make a comeback to the ring. Maiyegun had to take up menial X\ˆ[^_\^[ž‰¨Z¨Y^wŠ_Y‰^`Z[^ˆ\ÂźZ]Â’^Â…w‰YY‰^ ended in Austria. He was employed as w^[_‰YY_^Â…qYw]Y‰^w]x^Xw]Z_\‰^ˆž_^`wx^_\^ be accompanied to carry out his duties. OKEY OBIOZO He believed he could steamroll the He worked for 28 years before retiring. Frenchman but Gonzales returned He says, “I’m not sure what could \XZ†^ wZ“Y’ž]ÂŁ^ w^ Š\‰†Y‰^ every punch with equally devastating have caused the blindness but Nigerian Middleweight \]Y[Â?^ ]^_`Y^Y]xÂŁ^_›\^\Š^_`Y^•¨Y^XžxÂ’Y[^ doctors thought it could have been boxer and champion favoured Maiyegun as Gonzales won from punches on the head. It started w]x^ wq[\^ ZÂ’Y‰ZwĂ„[^ •‰[_^ _`Y^ •’`_^ \]^ b\Z]_[^ _\^ wx¨w]Â…Y^ _\^ _`Y^ bw‰_Zwqq“£^w]x^w_^w^b\Z]_^ ^`wx^_\^•’`_^ Olympic medallist, was •]wqÂ? a world championship title bout with born in February 21, 1944 in Lagos. He _`Y^ [ZÂ’`_^ b‰\ˆqY†Â?^ ^ q\[_^ _`Y^ •’`_^ \]^ won the bronze medal in the men`s decision but it is on record that I am Light Middleweight (71 kg) category at _`Y^•‰[_^ˆqZ]x^ˆ\ÂźY‰^_\^•’`_^Š\‰^w^_Z_qYÂ?^ ^ the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, could see with one eye then.â€? Japan, he eventually became Nigeria`s Maiyegun is also on record to be the •‰[_^ qҠbZÂ…^†YxwqZ[_Â?^ •‰[_^ Â…\†bqY_Yq“^ ˆqZ]x^ †w]^ Z]^ ž[_‰Zw^ Maiyegun, famously called Omo to climb a mountain 1,700 metres high q\Xw^ˆ“^Šw][ÂŁ^`w[^[bY]_^†\‰Y^_`w]^`wqŠ^ w]x^ Xž†b^ ›Z_`^ w^ bw‰wÂ…`ž_YÂ?^ ]^ `Z[^ of his life in Austria where he decided w Y†b_^ _\^ §YYb^ •_^ wŠ_Y‰^ ‰Y_Z‰Z]Â’^ Š‰\†^ _\^ [Y qY^ [Z]Â…Y^ ³ªĂ?Âł^ Z]^ \‰xY‰^ _\^ w ‰wÂ…_^ boxing, he engaged in some form of †\‰Y^Z]_Y‰]w_Z\]wq^•’`_[Â? extreme sports. “I was too excited to realise I was His mother is still alive in Lagos and _`Y^ •‰[_^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw]^ _\^ ›Z]^ w]^ qҠbZÂ…^ he sends money to her on a regular medal; all I was thinking was that basis. ^ `wx^ w^ Â…`w]Â…Y^ _\^ Šžq•q^ †“^ x‰Yw†^ \Š^ His last visit to Nigeria was in 1994, being the world’s best,â€? he says. but at 71, he wishes to be back home to In that championship, Boris Lagutin spend his last days. of the Soviet Union won the gold “I’m afraid of coming to Nigeria while Joseph Gonzales from France because I’m not sure I will get the kind won the silver medal but Maiyegun of honest assistance I get in Austria. w]x^ \qw]x²[^ ÒÇYŠ^ ‰ÇY[Zw§^ [Y qYx^ I’ll need a trustworthy person to for the bronze, an achievement that accompany me all the time, especially ultimately made him a legend. withdrawing money from the bank. It wZ“Y’ž]^ `wx^ ›\]^ `Z[^ _›\^ •’`_[^ will be like starting from the scratch ˆYŠ\‰Y^ _`Y^ [Y†Z‡•]wq[^ Z]^ \ž_[_w]xZ]Â’^ if I return home, but I really want to Šw[`Z\]Â?^ Y^`wx^w^ˆ“Y^Z]^_`Y^•‰[_^‰\ž]x^ come back. I hope the government can but in the second round he faced be of help in this regard,â€? he says. Great Britain’s William Robinson. The Maiyegun lives alone and despite one-sided bout lasted one minute 59 being blind, he is still able to cook and seconds before the referee stopped the carry out some chores in the house. He contest. needs assistance, however, in moving `Y^ œžw‰_Y‰‡•]wq^ ‰\ž]x^ ›w[^ Y¨Y]^ w‰\ž]x^_`Y^]YZÂ’`ˆ\ž‰`\\x^w]x^Â’Y Z]Â’^ more dramatic. Famed Danish boxer groceries or withdrawing money from Tom Bogs was virtually rescued by the bank. the referee 58 seconds into the contest His wife and his daughter live in when Maiyegun would not stop London while his three sons are based ˆw Y‰Z]Â’^`Z†Â? outside Austria. `Y^ [Y†Z‡•]wq^ •’`_^ ›Z_`^ \]ÇwqY[^ “Sometimes people doubt if I’m truly was one of Maiyegun’s best contests. blind when they see what I can do for

Nojim Mayegun, Nigeria’s first Olympic boxing medalist

N

I was too excited to realise I `*0 +9> 1<0+ Nigerian to win an Olympic medal; all I was thinking was that I had a chance to {'717 FC )<>*F of being the world’s best

myself. I still go to the gym to train and I take strolls on the street. The women are more sympathetic when they see me because they assist me most times in crossing the streets,â€? he says. How it all started: Maiyegun recalls how he came to know the sport that made him popular. “I was ³Ó^›`Y]^ ^ •‰[_^ §]Y›^ wˆ\ž_^ˆ\ÂźZ]Â’Â?^ _^ started when I went to fetch water at Bamgbose in Lagos. There was a boy at that time who bullied everyone whenever he got to the public tap; he beat me a lot then. When I later learnt he was a trained boxer I sought out Bonny Ade who secretly trained me for six months until I was able to face the boy and beat him at the public tap.â€? When his parents learnt that he was a boxer they were angry with him. He was punished several times but each punishment only made him stronger. At Tinubu Methodist School, where `Y^ w Y]xYxÂŁ^ `Z[^ Â…qw[[†w_Y[^ ˆYÂ’w]^ _\^ dread him and give him his way in Y¨Y‰“^ ŠwÂ…Y\+Â?^ Z[^ ]Y›Š\ž]x^ [§Zqq[^ turned him into a bully though. He says, “It wasn’t long before I began to see my name in the newspapers as the next big thing in Nigerian boxing. I was excited, and that was when my parents reduced the criticism of the sport. They never really liked boxing because they believed it was for hooligans.â€?

Z[^ •‰[_^ Z]_Y‰]w_Z\]wq^ •’`_^ ›w[^ against Ghana’s Joe Blackey in Accra Z]^³ªĂ“ĂˆÂŁ^Xž[_^_`‰YY^“Yw‰[^wŠ_Y‰^qYw‰]Z]Â’^ ˆ\ÂźZ]Â’Â?^ Y^›\]^_`Y^•’`_Â? Âœ `Y^•‰[_^_Z†Y^ ^›w[^Z]^w^bqw]Y^›w[^ Z]^ ³ªĂ“ĂŒ^ ›`Y]^ ^ Â&#x;Y›^ _\^ wZ‰\ÂŁ^ ’“b_^ for an African championship contest which I won. That moment marked the beginning of my ambition to be a world champion,â€? he says.

Z[^†\[_^†Y†\‰wˆqY^•’`_^Z]^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw^ was with Gilbert ‘Gilly Joe’ Osoba. Gilly Joe worked with the Nigerian Ports Authority, while Maiyegun was ›Z_`^ \[_wZ]^ Y[_^ Š‰ZÂ…wÂ?^ \_`^ˆ\ÂźY‰[^ were clearly the best in their category back then but when Maiyegun beat him twice there was no question about who the real king was. He adds, “The press gave me the ]ZÂ…§]w†Y^ †\^ q\Xw^ wŠ_Y‰^ ^ [wZx^ Z]^ an interview that facing Gilly Joe in a rematch would be a good marketing campaign for boxing and it would w ‰wÂ…_^Â…wbwÂ…Z_“^…‰\›xÂ?^ ]Š\‰_ž]w_Yq“£^ the police did not understand what †\^ q\Xw^ †Yw]_Â?^ `Y“^ _`\ž’`_^ ^ got the name as a hard drug peddler which prompted them to arrest me on _`Y^ w‰_Y‰^ ‰ZxÂ’Y^ \]Â…YÂ?^ ž_^ Z_^ ›w[^ w^ brief encounter.â€? His wife, whom he married in 1962, was always at the ringside whenever he fought, except for the Olympics. Âœ `Y‰Y^ ›w[^ w^ _Z†Y^ ^ ›w[^ •’`_Z]Â’^ Z]^ Austria and she was urging me on to beat my opponent. She was repeating what Bonny Ade would say at the ringside, saying ‘kill the body, kill the body.’ The other spectators thought she was telling me to kill my opponent so they were angry and started throwing bananas at her. It was after _`Y^•’`_^_`Y“^ž]xY‰[_\\x^[`Y^›w]_Yx^ me to weaken the body with body shots. Four policemen had to protect `Y‰^_`‰\ž’`\ž_^_`Y^•’`_Â?Âą Maiyegun was considered the most dangerous boxer in the middleweight class in Austria at that time. There was a cartoon in one Austrian newspaper which depicted his gloved hands as guns, meaning he ‘killed’ all opponents with deadly punches. That picture was popular after he defeated famous American boxer, Denny Moyer, in a ›\‰qx^ Â…`w†bZ\][`Zb^ •’`_^ Z]^ ZY]]w^ in January 1973.

56

Daily Newswatch

Milestone Thursday, January 23, 2014

Hakeem Olajuwon: Fulfilled 51-years milestone as Nigeria’s basketball great AANU ADEGUN

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Olajuwon was highly skilled as both an offensive and defensive player. On defence, his rare combination of quickness and strength allowed him to guard a wide range of players effectively Ă€Â?Âł^‰Yˆ\ž]x[^w]x^`wx^Ă‹^w[[Z[_[^w]x^Ă“^ [_Ywq[^Z]^YZÂ’`_^Â’w†Y[Â? ž‰Z]Â’^ `Z[^ “\ž_`ÂŁ^ qwXž›\]^ ›w[^ w^ [\Â…Â…Y‰^ Â’\wq§YYbY‰£^ ›`ZÂ…`^ `YqbYx^ Â’Z¨Y^ `Z†^ _`Y^ Š\\_›\‰§^ w]x^ wÂ’ZqZ_“^ _\^ ˆwqw]Â…Y^ `Z[^ [ZÇY^ w]x^ [_‰Y]Â’_`^ Z]^ ˆw[§Y_ˆwqqÂŁ^ w]x^ wq[\^ Â…\]_‰Zˆž_Yx^ _\^ `Z[^ [`\_‡ˆq\Â…§Z]Â’^ wˆZqZ_“Â?^ qwXž›\]^ xZx^ ]\_^ bqw“^ ˆw[§Y_ˆwqq^ ž]_Zq^ _`Y^ wÂ’Y^ \Š^ ³£^ ›`Y]^ `Y^ Y]_Y‰Yx^ w^ q\Â…wq^ _\ž‰]w†Y]_Â?^ Y[bZ_Y^Yw‰q“^[_‰ž’’qY[ÂŁ^ qwXž›\]^œžZÂ…§q“^_\\§^_\^_`Y^Â’w†YÂ?^ Â…Â…\‰xZ]Â’^ _\^ `Z†£^ Âœ w[§Y_ˆwqq^ Z[^ [\†Y_`Z]Â’^ _`w_^ Z[^ [\^ ž]ZœžYÂ?^ `w_^ Z††YxZw_Yq“^ ^ bZÂ…§^ žb^ _`Y^ Â’w†Y^ w]xÂŁ^“\ž^§]\ݣ^‰YwqZÇYx^_`w_^_`Z[^Z[^ _`Y^[b\‰_^Š\‰^†YÂ?^ qq^_`Y^\_`Y‰^[b\‰_[^ Xž[_^ˆYÂ…\†Y^[YÂ…\]xw‰“Â?

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Daily Newswatch

67

Memoirs Thursday, January 23, 2014

market is a thing of the past as Yoruba, Hausa and Ibo traders go about their trade as one big and happy family offering the cheapest prices no other market could offer. This is why Mile 12 is every buyer’s delight,� he said. +OQ \Z`xZQzYX R]{ VWX O]^zX]\X he wields among traders in the market is so overwhelming that one begins to think he has been around since the beginning of time as the leader of the market. SUBAIR MOHAMMED “That can’t be true!� Alhaji ile 12 market is Mohammed exclaimed. “I emerged reputed as the chairman of the market in 2008. largest perishable That was when I was appointed to goods market in oversee the affairs in the market at Nigeria. It is as big a time the market was witnessing as accommodating traders across some challenges. It was in a bid different tribes in Nigeria at the dawn at reconciling these differences of day from every nook and cranny among the aggrieved factions that to converge to sell all kinds of food, the Lagos State House of Assembly grains, tubers, fruits and peppers and the then chairman of Ikosiin the market at pocket-friendly Isheri in their wisdom chose me as prices. This easy availability of food the chairman. Today, to God be the items has made the market simply glory, I can authoritatively say that the most popular market in Lagos. Mile 12 market despite the fact that it But as central as Mile 12 is, at the is made up of diverse ethnic groups helm of its affairs is Alhaji Haruna OQ [YXX Z[ \Z]^O\V ZY O]VXY]RP YR]\ZzY Mohammed, chairman, Mile 12 -- and every trader goes about his/ Market Management Committee. her trade without any form of fear As the man at the helm of affairs or harassment,� he said. in the market; he described Mile Even back street markets have its 12 as being “central to Lagos State challenges not to talk of a market that and the entire country in general. is as complex as the Mile 12 market. It is a melting pot of traders across What are these problems that have the country. Mile 12 market is the put the market in the spotlight for symbol of unity and integration of time unending that informed his the country; almost all tribes are being seen as a remedy? represented in this market, engaging “Like I said, it has to do with in their businesses without any leadership tussles in the market. form of fear or harassment. But And I must also add that this is not considering the different orientation peculiar to Mile 12 market alone. and nature of people that make up It happens in almost every market the market, once in a while issues because of the characterisation and arise but we are quick to resolve structure of markets. Therefore, them in the interest of the market in order to foster harmony and and the country at large. Therefore, to promote healthy and business, KOPP QRU VWX XYR Z[ \Z]^O\VQ O] VWX friendly environment, the Lagos State government under Gov. Babatunde Fashola, the House of Assembly and the Chairman of Ikosi-Isheri LCDA intervened and invited me to take over as the head of the caretaker committee in the market. So far, we have been able to bring about the desire peace required in such a market as ours, as you can see people of different ethnic extractions go about their businesses peacefully.� As the saying goes, uneasy lies the head that wears the crown. Considering the complex nature and the diverse ethnic group that make up the Mile 12 market; apart from the leadership tussle; how far has he ‡Z]X O] X]QzYO]‡ O]VXY \Z]^O\V [YXX atmosphere in the market? He responded thus: “On inter-tribal \Z]^O\V YXQZPzVOZ] O] VWX `RYŠXV , would say we have achieved a lot. As regards that, there have been series of meetings aimed at fostering unity and cooperation. Importantly, is the issue of my attitude and disposition to power. I ensure and maintain absolute devolution of power which I think is very essential as a tool for tribal integration. On my part, I try as much as possible to carry every ethnic group that constitute the market along in the management of the market. Once they feel a sense of belonging and cooperation among all the ethnic groups that do their trade in the market, of course, there KZ]‹V ŒX R]U ]XX{ [ZY \Z]^O\V �

Mile 12 market: I ensure devolution of power for tribal integration –Alhaji Mohammed

M

It is a melting pot of traders across the country. Mile 12 market is the symbol of unity and integration of the country; almost all tribes are represented in this market, engaging in their businesses without any form of fear or harassment

Alhaji Mohammed

Continued on Page 68

68 Continued from Page 67

Rainy season is around the corner and the memory of the havoc created by last year’s heavy rainfall is brought to fore. It was on record that huge amounts of money were PZQV Z] [RY` xYZ{z\X VZ ^ZZ{O]‡ O] the north; now that another rainy season is approaching, what do you have to say? “Hope is not lost,� he assured. Adding that “Governors of the Northern states from which farmers bring in farm produce to Lagos State have addressed the problem Z[ ^ZZ{O]‡ KWO\W WRQ ŒXX] R `R’ZY problem facing farmers in the northern states. Last year alone about 40million ]ROYR KRQ PZQV VZ ^ZZ{O]‡ VWRV KX had to source for loan from banks to give to farmers to enable them remain in business and these we are yet to recover from. In fact, it was a terrible harvest for farmers PRQV UXRY 7WX ^ZZ{O]‡ WR{ R{”XYQX effect on our farm produce and turn-over. We incurred huge losses. Although, Government of the affected states have taken measures to correct the ugly trend and on our part too, I will say we are adequately prepared to forestall repeat of such incident. Also, if you look around the market you will see that tomatoes, tatashe and every other perishable are available in large quantity. But compare to last year when we recorded shortage in supply. This is to tell you that there won’t be any scarcity even at the peak of rainy season.� It is said in some quarters that $PWR’O 0ZWR``X{‹Q X`XY‡X]\X as the chairman was prompted by his belonging to the ruling APC in Lagos State. “As a matter of fact, I am a card-carrying member of the All Progressives Congress. But we cannot rule out such insinuation from our detractors. You see, I have been in politics before I became the chairman of this market. I {O{]‹V ’zQV X`XY‡X Z”XY]O‡WV RQ VWX market leader. Like every trader, I am a marketer in the market too. But what has been working for me is my non-discriminatory attitude towards everybody in the market irrespective of your political R[–PORVOZ] ZY VYOŒX , ŒXPOX”X ‡X]XYRP interest comes before my personal interest and that was why many people in the market favoured my candidacy. Also, I have been involved in politics at both local and state level. Although, I started politicking from the north but I hold mainly political appointments in Lagos State before my emergence as a market leader. When I came to Lagos over 30 years ago, I continued in politics therefore politics is not alien to my nature. I was a member of the defunct Social Democratic Party (SDP). I was also a member of the AD when many people from the north held the opinion that it was a Yoruba party. Only few of us, stood our grounds and remained in the party. I could recollect the memories of our various meetings with the PRVX &WOX[ %ZPR ,‡X RV VWX ,ŠX’R Airport hotel. We were formerly of Afenifere before getting involved in politics. Then we had our meetings in Appollo in Kosofe. Sometimes, meeting will be held in Chief Ganiu Dawodu’s house. He was the Chairman of the AD at the state level. When Governor Bola Tinubu under AD won the governorship

Memoirs

Daily Newswatch Thursday, January 23, 2014

‘I ensure devolution of power for tribal integration’

Alhaji Mohammed with Mrs Folashade Ojo, iyaloja of Lagos at the commissioning of tomato section in Mile12.

Local government.� 0OPX `RYŠXV KRQ QWzV ŒU VWX /R‡ZQ 6VRVX 0O]OQVYU Z[ (]”OYZ]`X]V for violation of environmental law. But the sight of waste and dirt bring to mind such question as the level of compliance to the state’s environmental laws. “The market was closed last year for sanitation offences. But we have corrected this, as sanitation exercise is now a daily affair in the market. We sanitise daily. We do special environmental sanitation every Thursdays and every last Saturday of the month. The environment is now healthy for business. But we still require the intervention of the state government to further upgrade the facilities at the market. After the reopening of our market, we have since adhered strictly to the rules and regulations handed down ŒU VWX 0O]OQVYU :X X]QzYX YZzVO]X sanitation exercise in the market which is evident in what we are experiencing now. Although. The nature of our wares generates waste but nonetheless we ensure adequate cleanliness of the market. A walk YZz]{ VWX `RYŠXV KOPP \Z]–Y` VZ UZz KWRV , WR”X ŒXX] QRUO]‡ � $PWR’O 0ZWR``X{ {OQ\PZQX{ 0O›X{ [XXPO]‡Q ‡YXXVX{ VWX QXPX\VOZ] Z[ VWX ]XK ,URPZ’R Z[ /R‡ZQ 0YQ )ZPRQWR{X 7O]zŒz 2’Z KWZ Qz\\XX{X{ WXY ‡YR]{`R $PWR’R $ŒOŒRV 0Z‡R’O :WOPX QZ`X quarters felt her selection was seat in i the h state, He H appointed i d me the machination of the political as a board member. During his O]^zX]\X Z[ WXY [RVWXY $QOKR’z QX\Z]{ VXY` Z[ Z[–\X WX ‡R”X `X %ZPR 7O]zŒz $PWR’O 0ZWR``X{ an appointment as a board member feels differently on the choice and of the Lagos State Art and Culture succession pattern. He said, “It was a wonderful where I served throughout his four year tenure. After that Hon. Tunde QXPX\VOZ] 7WX \WZO\X Z[ 0YQ 6WR{X Buraimoh, then chairman, Kosofe 2’Z \ZzP{]‹V WR”X ŒXX] ŒXVVXY Local Government appointed me because she has been involved in RQ R `X`ŒXY Z[ VWX .ZQZ[X 0RYŠXV the running of affairs of the market Committee together with Hon. right from the time of the late Rotimi Agunsoye. Presently, I am an $PWR’R $ŒOŒRV 0Z‡R’O 6WX KRQ VWX X› Z[–\OZ Z[ VWX $3& RV VWX .ZQZ[X vice chairperson of the Lagos State

It was a wonderful selection. The choice of Mrs. Shade Ojo couldn’t have been better because she has been involved in the running of affairs of the market right from the time of the late Alhaja Abibat Mogaji

0RYŠXV ŒZRY{ :WOPX QWX KRQ RV the board, she was on ground to all our needs. She visited us on many occasions giving useful advice on the smooth running of the market. What many people don’t know is that nobody imposed her choice on us, she is our choice therefore her selection was facilitated by our visit to the leader that we wanted WXY RQ VWX ]XK ,URPZ’R :X WR”X worked with her. We have seen her disposition to our plight that was why we are bent on having her as our market leader. It has no political manipulation. Our acceptance of her and preference for her leadership informed our invitation to her to commission the tomatoes section of the market which I would say was WXY –YQV Z[–\ORP {zVU RQ VWX ]XK ,URPZ’R � 1Z {ZzŒV $PWR’O +RYz]R 0ZWR``X{ OQ YZz]{X{ O] WOQ dealings with different people within the market, what is the secret? “Honesty and open-mindedness is it,� he said with utmost satisfaction. “Once you are plain in dealing with people, they too will be plain in relating with you and that is KWX] UZz KOPP X]’ZU VWXOY PZURPVU and support. “Since I became the chairman, I have never for once negotiated the comfort of my people. I give to them their dues and they in turn reciprocate. Traders in the market are largely Hausas KWZ RYX O] VWX `R’ZYOVU ŒzV VWXYX are also the Yoruba, Ibo and other minority tribes in the country. And as the head, I protect the interest of everybody without discriminating against any tribe. In our rules and regulations in the market, it is stated that at no point should there be discrimination and tribalism. Therefore, in our own way, we foster peace and unity and cultural integration through inter-trade,� he added.

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Daily Newswatch

Special Report Thursday, January 23, 2014

Chidoka

Truck accidents: Unchecked menace on Nigerian roads OKEY OBIOZO

P

hilip Ibe is a businessman that deals on tiles, paints w]x^ [ž]x‰“^ `\ž[Y^ •]Z[`Z]Â’^ b‰\xž…_[^ w_^ Xw`ÂŁ^ wq\]Â’^ Lekki-Epe Expressway of Eti [w^ \Â…wq^ \¨Y‰]†Y]_^ ‰YwÂŁ^ wÂ’\[^ _w_YÂ?^ Z[^ Â…\][ZÂ’]†Y]_^ \Š^ Â’\\x[^ Â…\†Y[^ Š‰\†^ xZ+Y‰Y]_^ bw‰_[^ \Š^ ž‰\bY^ into Apapa port. Since his business is located within the state, it is natural _\^w[[ž†Y^_`w_^†\¨Z]Â’^`Z[^Â…\]_wZ]Y‰[^ \Š^ Â’\\x[^ [`\žqx^ ]\_^ ˆY^ xYY†Yx^ w^ herculean task. It is also with the same assumption _`w_^`Y^wÂ…Â…Yb_Yx^_\^Y]Â’wÂ’Y^_`Y^[Y‰¨ZÂ…Y[^ \Š^ w]\_`Y‰^ `wžqwÂ’Y^ Â…\†bw]“^ Z]^ wxxZ_Z\]^_\^_`Y^‰Y’žqw‰^\]Y^_`w_^ž[žwqq“^ _‰w][b\‰_[^ `Z[^ Â’\\x[^ ›`Y]Y¨Y‰^ Z_^ Z[^ Â…qYw‰YxÂŁ^ wŠ_Y‰^ •]xZ]Â’^ \ž_^ _`w_^ `Y^ `wx^ †\‰Y^Â’\\x[^_\^†\¨Y^_\^`Z[^›w‰Y`\ž[YÂ? That particular decision turned out _\^ ˆY^ `Z[^ ›w_Y‰q\\^ ˆYÂ…wž[Y^ `Z[^ Â’\\x[^ never made it intact to his warehouse.

Y^ ‰Y¨YwqYx^ _`w_^ \]^ Y]Â’wÂ’Z]Â’^ _`Y^ extra truck that caused him havoc, _`Y‰Y^›w[^w]^w‰‰w]Â’Y†Y]_^_`w_^wqq^_`Y^ _‰ž…§[^ Â…\]¨Y“Z]Â’^ `Z[^ Â’\\x[^ [`\žqx^ †\¨Y^Z]^Â…\]¨\“^w_^]ZÂ’`_^w[^ZŠ^_\^w¨Y‰_^ _`Y^q\\†Z]Â’^xw]Â’Y‰^_`w_^›w[^qž‰§Z]Â’Â? This particular driver refused to join \_`Y‰[^ w[^ b‰Y‡w‰‰w]Â’YxÂŁ^ b‰YŠY‰‰Z]Â’^ instead to satisfy his lust over the ]ZÂ’`_^ w]x^ †\¨Y^ ¨Y‰“^ Yw‰q“^ _`Y^ ]YÂź_^ †\‰]Z]Â’Â?^ _^ ›w[^ xž‰Z]Â’^ _`Y^ `w[_“^ w Y†b_^ _\^ œžZÂ…§q“^ xYqZ¨Y‰^ _`Y^ Â’\\x[^ at the wee hours of the day that he \¨Y‰_ž‰]Yx^ _`Y^ Â…\]_wZ]Y‰^ \Š^ Â’\\x[^ `Y^ was to deliver at Lekki roundabout,

xw†wÂ’Z]Â’^ Â’\\x[^ ›\‰_`^ †ZqqZ\][^ Z]^ naira. The driver’s indiscretion leaves _`Y^ †w Y‰^ _\^ ˆY^ ‰Y[\q¨Yx^ ˆY_›YY]^ the truck owner and Mr Ibe who Â…\]_‰wÂ…_Yx^_`Y^_‰ž…§²[^[Y‰¨ZÂ…Y^_`‰\ž’`^ `Z[^ q\Â’Z[_ZÂ…[^ wÂ’Y]_Â?^ ]Â…ZxY]_wqq“£^ occurrences like these are widespread \]^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw]^‰\wx[Â? ‰w¨YqqZ]Â’^ \]^ w]“^ bw‰_^ \Š^ _`Y^ YÂźb‰Y[[›w“[^ Z]^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw^ ‡‡^ wÂ’\[‡ ˆwxw]^ Âźb‰Y[[›w“£^ ]ž’ž‡ Onitsha Expressway, Abuja-Kaduna Âźb‰Y[[›w“£^ q\‰Z]‡ ’ˆ\†\[\^ Expressway, Aba-Ikot Ekpene-Uyo `ZÂ’`›w“£^ Y]Z]‡ ]Z_[`w^ Âźb‰Y[[›w“^ or on inner city or rural roads, trucks have become a source of fear, sorrow and tears. ‰Z]Â’Z]Â’^ _\^ †Y†\‰“^ _`Y^ bwZ][^ caused by tankers, trucks and other articulated vehicles everywhere. Clearly noticeable also is the relics of wˆw]x\]Yx^ _‰ž…§[^ w]x^ _`Y^ xZ+Y‰Y]_^ accidents they wreaked. The situation has become so bad _`w_^ ›`Y]Y¨Y‰^ _`Y‰Y^ Z[^ w^ ’‰Zxq\Â…§^ \]^ w]“^ ‰\wxÂŁ^ bY\bqY^ Yw[Zq“^ ’žY[[^ _`w_^ Z_^ must have been caused by a truck and \]^Šž‰_`Y‰^Y]œžZ‰“£^\]Y²[^[bY…žqw_Z\]^ will not be far-fetched. Apart from the bad conditions of ZÂ’Y‰Zw]^ ‰\wx[^ w]x^ _`Y^ b‰YÂ…w‰Z\ž[^ [_w_Y^ \Š^ _`Y^ _‰ž…§[ÂŁ^ _`Y^ œžY[_Z\]wˆqY^ life and styles of the truck drivers is a ›\‰‰Z[\†Y^ŠwÂ…_^_`w_^`w[^Š\‰^w^q\]Â’^_Z†Y^ eluded the conscious considerations w]x^ […‰ž_Z]“^ \Š^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw][^ w]x^ _`Y^ authorities that are supposed to keep them in check.

Accidents galore...

It is a known fact that these heavy vehicles’ drivers live recklessly. Wherever there is a truck park, \ˆ¨Z\ž[q“£^ _`Y‰Y^ “\ž^ w‰Y^ [ž‰Y^ _\^ •]x^ brothels, women of easy virtues, qZœž\‰^X\Z]_[^w]x^¨w‰Z\ž[^Z]_\ÂźZÂ…w]_[^Ă”^ qZŠY^_`Y‰Y^Z[^ž[žwqq“^\]^_`Y^`ZÂ’`Â? `Y^ _‰ž…§^ x‰Z¨Y‰[^ Z][_Ywx^ \Š^ `w¨Z]Â’^ wxYœžw_Y^ ‰Y[_^ ˆYŠ\‰Y^ Y†ˆw‰§Z]Â’^ \]^ journeys are known to stop over at ˆ‰\_`Yq[^ Z][ZxY^ _`YZ‰^ bw‰§[ÂŁ^ Â&#x;Z]Â’Z]Â’^ ›Z_`^ b‰\[_Z_ž_Y[ÂŁ^ [\†Y^ Y]Â’wÂ’Y^ Z]^ [Y‰ZY[^ \Š^ x‰Z]§Z]Â’^ ˆZ]Â’Y[^ w]x^ \_`Y‰^ substance abuses, only to mount their _‰ž…§[^_`Y^]YÂź_^†Z]ž_Y^w]x^[_w‰_^\+^\]^ ill-maintained roads. It therefore becomes incidental that they are known to have sent many `wbqY[[^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw][^ _\^ Yw‰q“^ ’‰w¨Y[^ and rendered countless businesses bankrupt because of their lack of caution. On the roads, drivers of trucks appear to carry on with the ]\_Z\]^_`w_^_`Y“^w‰Y^Ă?§Z]Â’[^\Š^_`Y^‰\wx£²^ as they are notoriously known in their near subconscious state behind the [_YY‰Z]Â’Â? Y†b_^ _\^ x‰wÂ’^ _`Y^ ‰ZÂ’`_^ \Š^ _`Y^ road with them is tantamount to one

Â…\][Â…Z\ž[q“^ bžqqZ]Â’^ _`Y^ _‰ZÂ’Â’Y‰^ w_^ `Z[^ \›]^`Ywx^›Z_`\ž_^œžwq†[Â?^ _`Y‰^‰\wx^ users have to drive with extra care because by the time you blink, they would have crashed into your car. They don’t have any iota of respect for any other motorist simply because _`Y“^ [YY^ _`Y†[Yq¨Y[^ w[^ _`Y^ Ă?§Z]Â’[^ \Š^ the road’. `Y‰Y^ Z[^ ]\^ x\žˆ_Z]Â’^ _`w_^ qZ¨Y[^ w]x^ properties have been lost to accidents caused by trucks and tankers and it is inconceivable the man-hours that `w¨Y^ˆYY]^q\[_^_\^_‰wÂŚÂ…^Xw†[^Â…wž[Yx^ˆ“^ _w]§Y‰^wÂ…Â…ZxY]_[Â?^ ž_^›`w_^`w[^]\_^ˆYY]^ put in perspective by the appropriate wž_`\‰Z_ZY[^Z[^_`Y^†Yw][^\Š^‰Y†Yx“Z]Â’^ the havoc they inconsiderably cause \]^ ZÂ’Y‰Zw]^‰\wx[Â? A pathetic incidence worth ‰YÂ…\ž]_Z]Â’^ Z[^ _`w_^ \Š^ _`Y^ §Y†YŠž]w[^ -- whose breadwinner, left his Ojodu Y‰’Y‰^ ‰Y[ZxY]Â…Y^ _\^ †YY_^ w^ Â…qZY]_^ w_^ w‰“qw]xÂŁ^ wÂ’\[ÂŁ^ w[^ ‰Yb\‰_YxÂ?^ `ZqY^ x‰Z¨Z]Â’^ `Z[^ \]xw^ Â…Â…\‰x^ _\^ _`Y^ rendezvous, he kept to his side of the ‰\wx^ \]^ _`Y^ Y¨Y‰^ ˆž[“^ wÂ’\[‡ ˆwxw]^ Continued on page 70

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Daily Newswatch

Special Report

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Truck accidents: Unchecked Continued from page 69

Âźb‰Y[[›w“£^ [`\Â…§Z]Â’q“£^ w^ [bYYxZ]Â’^ _‰ž…§^¨YY‰Yx^\+^Z_[^_‰wÂ…§^w]x^‰w††Yx^ into his car. That signalled the end of the road for the young lawyer who died instantly, while the truck driver did not sustain any injury. His young widow and kids have yet to get over the shock of losing their loved one to a road accident that would have been averted if things were in the right check. “It is two years now, but I still remember it so well like yesterday. From then till now, nothing has changed about the tanker drivers. They have killed so many other people since then and might continue if they w‰Y^ ]\_^ Â…`YÂ…§YxÂŁÂą^ qw†Y]_[^ ¨\]]YÂŁ^ Ikemefuna’s widow. Another case is the Nejos, who were a happy family, full of aspiration w]x^ `\bY^ ž]_Zq^ wˆ\ž_^ [ZÂź^ ›YY§[^ wÂ’\Â?^ Adeola Ayodeji Nejo, a lecturer at Babcock University, Illishan, Ogun _w_Y^ ›Y]_^ Z]_\^ _`Y^ w]]wq[^ \Š^ [\†Y^ \Š^ the best brains that have been lost in Nigeria. Information has it that the promising young academic and two of his three children were crushed to death by an overspeeding truck along Ibadan wÂ’\[^ Âźb‰Y[[›w“Â?^ Z[^ XYYb^ ›w[^ `Z_^ by the truck which dragged it along simultaneously. Nejo, who could have moved to Achievers University, Owo, to continue the crusade of raising the younger generations of literates in Nigeria if he was to be alive, was going to meet his wife, who had already joined the services of the university ahead of him, when tragedy struck. The Nejos w‰Y^ `Â? ^ `\qxY‰[^ Z]^ `Y†Z[_‰“Â?^ `Y^ catalogue of woes is lengthy. Besides causing avoidable deaths to road users, the drivers of articulated vehicles also constitute some nuisance to other road users as they often block the highways at the slightest provocation. There have been several instances where truck drivers deliberately rammed into other vehicles in an avoidable contest for space. If you have ever encountered them on the highways while driving, you will know that it is hellish plying the same highway as trailer drivers. Go to wÂ’\[‡ ˆwxw]^ Âźb‰Y[[›w“^w]x^†w‰¨Yq^ at your observations. They don’t care wˆ\ž_^w]“^_‰wÂŚÂ…^‰žqY[^Y[bYÂ…Zwqq“^_`\[Y^ ›`\^ _w§Y^ \+^ Š‰\†^ _`Y^ _‰wZqY‰^ bw‰§£^ q\Â…w_Yx^Z]^ ˆwŠ\ÂŁ^\]^_`Y^ Âźb‰Y[[›w“Â?^ YÂ…Y]_q“£^ wÂ’\[^ _w_Y^ ›w[^ _`‰\›]^ into turmoil when petrol tanker •‰Y^ ›‰Yw§Yx^ †\]ž†Y]_wq^ `w¨\Â…^ along Wilmer/Kirikiri road in Apapa area. The petrol tanker crashed into passenger buses in the Kirikiri area of the state, killing at least 15 people. There was a reactionary report that revealed afterwards that a building in the midst of the rubble of charred buildings was mysteriously not consumed by the raging inferno. The building which was used for prayer meeting by the traders and also serve as the secretariat of the traders’ union stood in between a long stretch of buildings which were consumed by _`Y^ •‰Y^ ˆž_^ Z]YÂźbqZÂ…wˆq“^ Y[Â…wbYx^ _`Y^ ›‰w_`^\Š^_`Y^Šž‰Z\ž[^Â…\]Â&#x;w’‰w_Z\]Â? The people who live in the area confessed that it will be hard for them to get back to their normal lives again -- physically and morally, as the wÂ…Â…ZxY]_^ `w[^ ]YÂ’w_Z¨Yq“^ w+YÂ…_Yx^ _`YZ‰^ way of living.

That signalled the end of the road for the young lawyer who died instantly, while the truck driver did not sustain any injury

The catalogue of unwarranted deaths continues with the story of a truck, belonging to Conoil, with number plate XB467AKN, which hit an electric pole along Ajuwon Road. It was learnt that no life was lost in the incident. Z‰Y^•’`_Y‰[^Š‰\†^ Â’YÂ’Y^ Z‰Y^ _w_Z\]ÂŁ^ w[^ ›Yqq^ w[^ _YÂ…`]ZÂ…wq^ [_w+^ \Š^ \›Y‰^ Holding Company of Nigeria and policemen prevented vehicles from plying the road while the incident lasted. Around 8:00 a.m., the remaining fuel in the vehicle was transferred into another tanker. `Y^ Z‰YÂ…_\‰£^ wÂ’\[^ _w_Y^ Z‰Y^ Y‰¨ZÂ…YÂŁ^ wÇwÂś^ wxZbYÂŁ^ [wZx^ _`w_^ _`Y^ tanker fell around 2:21 a.m. He said: “Around 2.21am, another fuel tanker laden with 33,000 litres of petrol fell close to the entrance of Grail Movement premises. There was heavy spillage of fuel, but we were able to b‰Y¨Y]_^w^•‰YÂ?Âą ]\_`Y‰^ Z]Â…ZxY]_^ _`w_^ w ‰wÂ…_Yx^ [\^ †ž…`^ w Y]_Z\]^ ˆYÂ…wž[Y^ \Š^ _`Y^ magnitude and involvement of so many families was the one that happened on the Benin-Ore road. ]^ ^ ‰YqYw[Y^ \]^ _`Y^ wÂ…Â…ZxY]_^ later recorded that 36 persons were feared dead in a multiple fatal crash at Igbogui market along the Ore – Benin highway which involved a Dangote truck, a tanker laden with ^ŊžYqÆ^w]x^w^qžŸž‰“^ˆž[^ˆYq\]Â’Z]Â’^ _\^ _`Y^ \ž]Â’^ `wqq^ ‰\›^ ‰w][b\‰_^ Company. It was reported that a tyre from the Dangote truck suddenly pulled out and rammed into the tanker which Â…wž’`_^ •‰Y^ Z††YxZw_Yq“Â?^ `Y^ žŸž‰“^ bus on its own part was on high speed, q\[_^ Â…\]_‰\q^ w]x^ ‰w]^ Z]_\^ _`Y^ ˆqwÇZ]Â’^ •‰YÂŁ^Â…\][ž†Z]Â’^Z_[^\……žbw]_[Â?

\›Y¨Y‰£^ w]^ ^ _Yw†^ ›w[^ \]^ hand to rescue 3 passengers while 30 \_`Y‰[^ xZYx^ Š‰\†^ _`Y^ qžŸž‰“^ ˆž[Â?^ `Y^ tanker driver with his conductor, in addition to the truck driver and his Â…\]xž…_\‰^›Y‰Y^wq[\^Â…\]•‰†Yx^xYwxÂ? Two children were also consumed ˆ“^ _`Y^ •‰Y^ ›`ZÂ…`^ [b‰Ywx^ _\^ w^ ]Yw‰ˆ“^

IGP Abubakar

mechanic workshop, burning eight additional vehicles, resulting into a `Yw¨Â“^ _‰wÂŚÂ…^ ’‰Zxq\Â…§^ \]^ _`w_^ bw‰_^ \Š^ _`Y^YÂźb‰Y[[›w“^_`w_^xw“Â? _^ ›w[^ w^ xY_wÂ…`†Y]_^ \Š^ _`Y^ ÂŁ^ \qZÂ…Y^ w]x^ _`Y^ Â…\][_‰ž…_Z\]^ Â…\†bw]“^ that were at the scene for intensive _‰wÂŚÂ…^Â…\]_‰\q^w]x^xZ¨Y‰[Z\]^\Š^‰\ž_Y[^ _\^ Y][ž‰Y^ [Yw†qY[[^ _‰wÂŚÂ…^ Â&#x;\›^ wq\]Â’^ _`Y^Â…\‰‰Zx\‰Â?^ `Y^ ^wq[\^Â…\]_wÂ…_Yx^ _`Y^ \ž]Â’^ `wqq^ ‰\›^ ‰w][b\‰_^ Â…\†bw]“£^ _`Y^ \›]Y‰[^ \Š^ _`Y^ qžŸž‰“^ bus to ascertain from its manifest, that 30 persons boarded the bus earlier in the day from their Jibowu, Lagos terminus to Enugu. bYw§Z]Â’^ \]^ _`Y^ Z]Â…Y[[w]_^ Â…\]Â&#x;w’‰w_Z\][^ Â…wž[Yx^ ˆ“^ bY_‰\q^ tankers, Governor Fashola as the chief [Y…ž‰Z_“^ \ÂŚÂ…Y‰^ \Š^ wÂ’\[^ _w_Y^ ]\_Yx^ _`w_^_`Y^Y‰w^\Š^†\¨Z]Â’^ ^ˆ“^‰\wx^`w[^ gone. He stressed that Nigeria was one of the few oil producing countries still transporting fuel with trucks through metropolitan cities. He however berated the Federal Government for not living up to its responsibility of making the rail transportation system work. “Everyone must take his own share of the responsibility on this issue. First, is the federal government, there isn’t a rocket science about restoring the old rail tracks. If the rail is working as they say, then we should begin to use

it to transport our petroleum products rather than use the road. It will save _`Y^‰\wx[^w]x^ŠžYqÂ?Âą It is common knowledge that many road accidents are caused by haulage trucks. The failure of our rail system has contributed immensely to the proliferation of haulage trucks. Nigeria ranks as highest on the list of countries with largest number of haulage trucks per capita. It is not just the ownership of haulage trucks that is the problem, but most of the trucks are not road worthy. It was learnt that that there was an incidence where an oil barge xZ[Â…`w‰’Z]Â’^bY_‰\q^w_^_`Y^ ^ Zq^w]x^ w[^ _w]§^ Šw‰†^ XY “^ YÂźbq\xYx^ ›Z_`Z]^ _`Y^ Z]^ w]^ [qw]x^ \‰_ÂŁ^ bwbwÂŁ^ Lagos. The incident occurred because _`Y^¨Y[[Yq^\Âť\wxZ]Â’^^b‰Y†Zž†^†\_\‰^ [bZ‰Z_^Ă… Æ£^Z]_\^ ^_w]§^Šw‰†^›w[^ improperly handled -- the 33,000L tanker lost control and somersaulted after brakes failure, causing a massive YÂźbq\[Z\]Â? Y]Y‰wq^ w]wÂ’Y‰£^ ÂŁ^ Dr. Femi Oke-Osanyintolu, said the victims were burnt beyond recognition, adding that the fully loaded petrol tanker somersaulted and YÂźbq\xYx^wq\]Â’^ bwbw^ Âźb‰Y[[›w“Â? Disturbed by the recent spate of road crash fatalities linked to speeding and reckless driving, the Federal Road

Special Report

Daily Newswatch Thursday, January 23, 2014

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menace on Nigerian roads Safety Corps has concluded plans to evoke its statutory mandate by instituting legal actions against the drivers and transport operators whose vehicles are responsible for crashes. The arrangement includes the Corps’ resolve to assist victims and relations of road crash victims to seek \ bY][w_Z\]^ \ ^ YY_^ \bY w_\ [ ^ Said, Jonas Agwu, Corps Commander, \ b[^ qZ ^ x w_Z\]^ ¦ Y Experts in road safety and protection have decried the growing rate of accidents on Nigerian roads, linking perennial road crashes to poor awareness and dearth of legislation on safety and protection measures. The Corps Marshall of the Federal Road Safety Corps, Mr Osita Chidoka, ]\_Yx^ x Z] ^ w^ YxZw^ ZY ] ^ _`w_^ 5,157 lives were lost through road accidents in Nigeria in the last three years. According to the statistical breakdown, out of a total of 18,308 accidents reported, 5,157 deaths were recorded, while a total number of ³À£Ì¬³^ bY [\][^ [ [_wZ]Yx^ xZ+Y Y]_^ forms of injuries. He further noted that 2,119 accidents and 301 deaths were as a result of tanker drivers and road haulage trucks. He also noted that the commission has mapped out strategies to regulate the operations of motorists in order to forestall unnecessary loss of lives and property on the roads. The causes of road accidents most often are more of human error and drivers’ negligence. Our highways are arguably one of the most dangerous in the world. It is no doubt that the road Z] w[_ _ Y^ Z]^ Z Y Zw^ `w[^ [ +Y Yx^ from decades of neglect. The lack of planning and regulation of accesses has also undermined the function of our strategic highways. From north to south, east to west, the federal highways have become death traps. `Y^ wZ]^\ XY _Z¨Y^\ ^[Y Z] ^ b^_`Y^ FRSC in 1988 was to minimize road _ w¦ ^ w ZxY]_[ ^ w _^ ³³£^ Y _Z\]^ ³³^ of the FRSC Act clearly spells out the functions of the agency. In addition to minimising road accidents, the FRSC is charged with the responsibility of conducting research and collecting [_w_Z[_Z [^\]^ \wx^_ w¦ ^w ZxY]_[ Their ownership and use of heavy x _ ^¨Y`Z qY[^Z[^wq[\^Z]^]YYx^\ ^ Y Y ^ regulation. Heavy duty vehicles should be required to meet minimum safety standards. The safety regulation of heavy duty vehicles should not be undertaken by the FRSC as their oversight function. Road accidents are a common phenomenon all over the world. This Z[^ ` ^ xZ+Y Y]_^ \¨Y ] Y]_[^ b _^ Z]^ bqw Y^ ¨w Z\ [^ _ w¦ ^ qY[^ w]x^ qw [^ to regulate movements of vehicles on the roads. In spite of the checks, road accidents, with the accompanied fatalities and destruction continually evoke ugly sights on Nigerian roads. In Nigeria and most of other developing countries, especially African countries, the frequency of road accidents has turned the whole thing into an epidemic of some sort. Every other day, precious lives are lost on the roads while goods and other economic lifelines are destroyed. This situation has become so worrisome that many analysts now tend to conclude that the greatest threat to human lives, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, is no longer the xYwxq ^ ¶ Z Yx^ ]Y^ Y ZY] ^ Syndrome (AIDS), but uncontrollable \wx^_ w¦ ^w ZxY]_[ The statistics are staggering. Nigeria is reputed to have the second highest

The causes of road accidents most often are more of human error and drivers’ negligence. Our highways are arguably one of the most dangerous in the world. It is no doubt that the road infrastructure in Nigeria has suffered from decades of neglect

rate of road accidents among 193 countries, and deaths from reckless driving are the third leading cause of death in Nigeria. In a half-year report released in June 2013, the Federal Road Safety Commission, the agency saddled with the responsibility of bringing sanity to Nigerian roads, declared that no fewer than 2,422 persons died while 11,961 were injured in 3,708 road accidents between January and June of last year. Comparatively, this was the highest Y^ Z]^ _`Y^ bw[_^ _` YY^ Yw [ ^ ]^ _`Y^ 2011 half-year report, 2,218 people lost their lives, while in the same period in 2012, 1,926 deaths were recorded as a 21.6 per cent reduction that has now jumped to the latest frightening record of 2,422. Although the agency is yet to release _`Y^ ]Y^_\^ Y Y Y ^ÌȳÀ^ Y[£^wqq^ the same, the statistics released so far are alarming. However, it is possible that the statistics may not have captured the total number of deaths through accidents on our roads. Oil tankers, tipper lorries, luxury buses and other articulated vehicles have continued to maintain their unenviable position as the most dangerous vehicles and number one killers of people on Nigerian roads. And as it is, there is no let-up in their destructive tendencies all over the place. The growing menace of these articulated vehicle drivers and the failure of relevant authorities to permanently tackle the problem have brought untold hardship to the citizens, while the economy has been \ [Y^\+ Whenever the drivers of these vehicles ply the roads, they appear to carry on with the notion that they are ‘kings of the road,’ a name that they have notoriously acquired because of their recklessness. It is even considered foolhardy for any motorist to ride alongside or behind a tanker or trailer bearing a container. Many people have lost their lives `Y]^ ]qw_ `Yx^ \]_wZ]Y [^ [qZx^ \+^

Sen. Umar

w_ Yx^_ §[^w]x^qw]xYx^\]^ \¨Z] ^ ¨Y`Z qY[£^ \_\ qY[£^ \wx^ [ZxY^ bY ^ traders or other passers-by. Sometime ago, a truck carrying a container slipped and landed on a car at the Anthony Bridge on OshodiApapa Expressway in Lagos. All the three occupants of the car died instantly. A few months after that, no fewer than three persons lost their lives when a 40-feet containerized vehicle fell on a Mazda car on Badagry-Seme Expressway. The basis of their wanton recklessness may not be entirely unconnected to 1993 when the petroleum tanker drivers, under the umbrella of the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers Union, NUPENG, held the entire nation to ransom by withdrawing their trucks. `Y ^ Y Y^ \ Yx^ ^_`Y^ Y Y]Y[[^ displayed by Frank Kokori, its then national secretary, during the political turmoil precipitated by the struggle for the actualisation of June 12, 1993 election results. For many weeks, NUPENG successfully paralysed the nation’s socio-economic life. Since then, any time NUPENG is upset with any government policy, it takes the country to the brink by either blocking the roads with its tankers or paralysing the nation’s economy by withdrawing its services. They have continued to use this as a veritable weapon to negotiate and they often have their way even on mundane issues. Another sore point is the presence of malfunctioning and dilapidated

vehicles on our highways. To avoid incessant carnage on our roads, therefore, owners of vehicles should ensure that they are in good \ §Z] ^ \]xZ_Z\]^ Y \ Y^ `Z Z] ^ the roads. Drivers should also show consideration for other road users and avoid recklessness while driving. ‘It has become morally compelling for relevant government agencies to launch robust initiatives to decisively deal with the widespread deaths and destruction articulated vehicles are causing through their carelessness, indiscipline and recklessness on Nigerian roads. Going by the rate of w ZxY]_[^_`Y ^ w [Y£^_`Y^ Y]_^Y+\ _[^ being made to address the fatalities arising from their operations seem _\^ Y^ \[[q ^ Z]wxY¶ w_Y ^ qq^ Y+\ _[^ must be made to curb the menace. The carnage has to be stopped. The various agencies that should ensure safer roads should work together to save lives. Of course, the roads would be safer if they are well built, well maintained and a culture of \ Y Z] ^_ w¦ ^ Y qw_Z\][^Z[^Y] \ Yx ^ Above all, the FRSC must fashion a way of re-certifying these vehicles and those who drive them, such that ] _^ ¨Y`Z qY[^ w]x^ x Z¨Y [^ bq Z] ^ _`Y^ roads are quickly removed from the highways before causing any havoc. At any rate, enforcing these measures will go a long way to successfully put the destructive activities of articulated vehicles under check. In addition, the hours of movement of these trucks and trailers could be regulated as it is done in other climes.

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Daily Newswatch

Crime thursday, january 23, 2014

Untold story of bloody Friday night in Lagos Island

The slain victim OWOLOLA ADEBOLA & EMMANUEL UDOM

A

llegations spreading like ›Zqx•‰Y^ w‰\ž]x^ wÂ’\[^ Island appear rather ž]Â…\†Š\‰_wˆqY^ w]x^ Y†ˆw‰‰w[[Z]Â’Â?^ Š^ _‰žYÂŁ^ _`Y]^ [\†Y^ …žq_^ ’‰\žb[^ w‰Y^ xY_Y‰†Z]Yx^ _\^ ‰žˆˆZ[`^_`Y^Â’\\x^›\‰§[^_`Y^b\qZÂ…Y^Z]^_`Y^ [_w_Y^`w¨Y^qw_Yq“^ˆYY]^bž Z]Â’^žbÂ? wZq“^ Y›[›w_Â…`^ Â’w_`Y‰Yx^ _`w_^ ^ ^ _`Y^ ˆžZqx‡žb^ _\^ _`Z[^ †Y[[“^ [_wÂ’Y^ ˆYÂ’w]^ bY]žq_Z†w_Y^ ‰Zxw“^ ›`Y]^ \]Y^ w§ÂžÂˆÂž^ w¨Zx[ÂŁ^ b\bžqw‰q“^ §]\›]^ w[^ Ă? q\’ˆ\²^ ›w[^†ž‰xY‰Yx^Z]^Â…\\q^ˆq\\xÂ? Â…Â…\‰xZ]Â’^ _\^ [\ž‰…Y[ÂŁ^ w^ ]\_\‰Z\ž[^ ‰\ˆˆY‰“^“\ž_`^Â’w]Â’^Â…wqqYxÂŁ^Ă? ^ _‰\]Â’²£^\Š^ _`Y^ b\bžqw‰^ Ă? Xž‡Z]w²^ ˆw[Y^ Z]^ Â’w‰w›ž^ w‰Yw^\Š^ wÂ’\[^ [qw]x^Z[^ˆYZ]Â’^wqqYÂ’Yx^\Š^ Â…\†bqZÂ…Z_“^Z]^_`Y^Â…Z‰…ž†[_w]Â…Y[^_`w_^qYx^ _\^_`Y^^[Y][YqY[[^†ž‰xY‰Â? The allegation was that Davids was §ZqqYx^ ˆ“^ [\†Y^ `Yw‰_qY[[^ ’ž“[^ Š\‰^ w Y†b_Z]Â’^ _\^ xZ[‰žb_^ _`Y^ †Zx‡]ZÂ’`_^ wÂ…_Z¨Z_ZY[^\Š^_`Y^“\ž_`^Â’w]Â’Â? Â…Â…\‰xZ]Â’^ _\^ \ž‰^ ž[žwqq“^ ‰YqZwˆqY^ [\ž‰…YÂŁ^ _`Y^ ‰Yb‰Z[wq^ w wÂ…§[^ _‰ZÂ’Â’Y‰Yx^ \+^ ˆ“^ _`Y^ Z]Â…ZxY]_^ wqqYÂ’Yxq“^ qYx^ _\^ ^ w^ ]ž†ˆY‰^ \Š^ bY‰[\][^ ˆYZ]Â’^ …‰Z_ZÂ…wqq“^ Z]Xž‰Yx^ Z]^ _`Y^ b‰\Â…Y[[^ w]x^ Â…w[`^ w]x^ b‰\bY‰_“^ Y[_Z†w_Yx^ w_^ †ZqqZ\][^ \Š^ ]wZ‰w^ q\[_^ w‰\ž]x^ ^ w[œžY‰wxY^ Â…\†b\ž]x^ Â…wqqYx^ Ă? ’ˆ\qY‡ “w²^ ^ Z]^ ˆwxZ]w¹£^ \ž‰^ [\ž‰…Y^`Z]_YxÂ? wZq“^ Y›[›w_Â…`^ Šž‰_`Y‰^ Â’w_`Y‰Yx^ _`w_^ _`Y^ ]\_\‰Z\ž[^ `\\xqž†[^ ›`\†^ xY_YÂ…_Z¨Y[^w wÂ…`Yx^_\^_`Y^ _w_Y^ ‰Z†Z]wq^ ]¨Y[_ZÂ’w_Z\]^ Ybw‰_†Y]_^ ^ Ă… ^ Æ^ are now trailing had in three weeks wÂ’\^ w Y]xYx^ w^ [\Â…Zwq^ Â’w_`Y‰Z]Â’^ \]^ the Island and were threatening other bY\bqY^w_^_`Y^bw‰_“^›Z_`^ˆ‰\§Y]^ˆ\ qY[Â?^ `Z[ÂŁ^ ›Y^ Šž‰_`Y‰^ qYw‰]_^ \……ž‰‰Yx^ ›`Y]^ w]^YqxY‰q“^†w]^Â…wqqYx^Ă? ‰YˆY²^‰Yb\‰_Yxq“^ Â…`wqqY]Â’Yx^ _`Y†^ Š\‰^ bY‰bY_‰w_Z]Â’^ _`Y^ w]_Z[\Â…Zwq^ wÂ…_^ _`w_^ Â…\žqx^ qYwx^ _\^ _`Y^ ˆ‰\§Y]^\Š^qw›^w]x^\‰xY‰Â? \ž‰…Y^[wZx^_`w_^_`Y^]\_\‰Z\ž[^ˆ\“[^Ă… ^ _‰\]’Æ^ ›`\^ ›Y‰Y^ \Š^ _`Y^ wÂ’Y^ ˆY_›YY]^ 13 and 17years reportedly vowed to YqZ†Z]w_Y^ _`Y^ [wZx^ ^ ‰YˆY^ Š\‰^ xw‰Z]Â’^ _`Y†^ w_^ _`Y^ bw‰_“^ w]x^ _`Y‰YwŠ_Y‰^ ^ ›Y]_^ _\^ w wÂ…§^ `Z†^ w_^ Xž‡Z]wĂ ^ w]x^ Z]^ _`Y^ •_^

CP, Manko

\Š^w]Â’Y‰^[qZbq“^[_wˆˆYx^`Z[^Š‰ZY]x^Z]^_`Y^ [_\†wÂ…`Â? Â…Â…\‰xZ]Â’^ _\^ [\ž‰…YÂŁ^ _`Z[^ w wÂ…§^ ›w[^ Â…\]xY†]Yx^ ˆ“^ [\†Y^ ‰ZÂ’`_^ _`Z]§Z]Â’^ Z]xZ¨Zxžwq[^ ^ Z]^ _`Y^ Â…\††ž]Z_“£^ ›`\^ _`‰Yw_Y]Yx^ _\^ ‰Yb\‰_^ _`Y^ ž’q“^ xY¨Yq\b†Y]_^ ^ _\^ _`Y^ b\qZÂ…Y^ Š\‰^ ^ _`Y^ bž‰b\[Y^\Š^_`YZ‰^w‰‰Y[_^w]x^b‰\[Y…ž_Z\]Â? Âœ `Z[^ _`‰Yw_^ Z‰§Yx^ _`Y^ ^ [_‰\]Â’^ \“[^ w]x^ _`Y“^ _‰wZqYx^ q\’ˆ\^ Š‰\†^ _`YZ‰^ `\ž[Y^w_^ XZ[`\†\^ _‰YY_^_\^ [`\xZ^ˆž[‡ [_\b^ ›`Y‰Y^ `Y^ `wx^ w]^ wbw‰_†Y]_^ ›Z_`^ `Z[^ ›ZŠY^ w]x^ Â…`Zqx‰Y]Â?^ `Y^ ŠY‰\Â…Z\ž[^ w wÂ…§^ _`w_^ Š\qq\›Yx^ qYx^ _\^ _`Y^ Šw_wq^ Z]Â…ZxY]_Â?^ [^w^†w Y‰^\Š^ŠwÂ…_ÂŁ^_`YZ‰^_w‰’Y_^ ›w[^†wÂ…`Y_Yx^_\^xYw_`^w_^wˆ\ž_^ÂŞÂ?ĂˆĂˆb†^ \]^_›\^ ‰Zxw“[^wÂ’\Â?^ bYw§Z]Â’^ Šž‰_`Y‰£^ _`Y^ [\ž‰…Y^ [wZx^ Ă ^ Âœ `Y^ ]Y›[^ Â…w†Y^ ž[^ w_^ _w‡ qw’ˆwwÂŁ^ ›Z_`^ [`\Â…§^ w]x^ \]^ w_ž‰xw“^ †\‰]Z]Â’Ă ^ `Y^ ]Y›[^ \Š^ _`Y^ xYw_`^ ›w[^ qZ§Y^ ˆw‰Yq“^ `\qxZ]Â’^_`Y^_\b‡qZx^\Š^w^ˆ\ZqZ]Â’^b\_^›`Y]^

_`Y^_Y†bY‰w_ž‰Y^›w[^[qZÂ’`_q“^wˆ\¨Y^ÂłĂˆĂˆ^ xY’‰YY^ Â…Yq[ž[ÂąÂ? ž_^ _`Y]ÂŁ^ _`Y^ qZŠYqY[[^ ˆ\x“^ \Š^ _`Y^ ¨ZÂ…_Z†^ ›w[^ Â…\qqYÂ…_Yx^ Š‰\†^ `\[bZ_wq^w]x^ˆž‰ZYx¹£^[\ž‰…Y^‰Y¨YwqYxÂ? `Y^ [\ž‰…Y^ wxxYx^ _`w_^ Z_^ ›w[^ ›`ZqY^ ‰Y_ž‰]Z]Â’^ Š‰\†^ _`Y^ ˆž‰Zwq^ ’‰\ž]x^ _`w_^ _`Y^xYÂ…Yw[Yx^Â…\qqYw’žY[^w]x^\_`Y‰^Z‰‰w_Y^ “\ž_`[^›`\^`Yw‰x^_`Y^Z]Â…ZxY]_^_Yw†Yx‡ žb^ Š\‰^ w^ ‰Yb‰Z[wq^ w wÂ…§^ \]^ Âœ ^ [_‰\]Â’^ \“[Âą^ w_^ Â’w‰w›ž^ w‰Yw^ w]x^ _`Z[^ qYx^ _\^ w^ ˆq\\x“^ Â…qw[`^ ˆY_›YY]^ _`Y†^ ›`Y‰Y^ [Y¨Y‰wq^ bY\bqY^ ›Y‰Y^ [Y‰Z\ž[q“^ Z]Xž‰Yx^ w]x^ bY‰[\]wq^ Y+YÂ…_[^ qZ§Y^ Â…w[`ÂŁ^ b`\]Y[^ w]x^\_`Y‰^¨wqžwˆqY[^q\[_Â?^ `Y^w‰‰Z¨wq^\Š^_`Y^ \qZÂ…Y^Š‰\†^ ‰Yw^Ă? ²^ Â…\††w]x^ w]x^ _`Y^ _w_Y^ bYÂ…Zwq^ ]_Z‡ \ˆˆY‰“^ œžwx^ Ă… Æ£^ §YXw^ [w¨Yx^ _`Y^ [Z_žw_Z\]^ Â?^ ]Â…\]•‰†Yx^ ‰Yb\‰_[^ `wx^Z_^_`w_^[\†Y^\qx^`wÂ’[^›`\^›Y‰Y^Z]^ [žbb\‰_^ \Š^ _`Y^ ]\_\‰Z\ž[^ “\ž_`[^ Š‰\†^ _`Y^ ˆYÂ’Z]]Z]Â’^ wÂ…_žwqq“^ †\ˆZqZ[Yx^ w]x^ YœžZb^ _`Y†^ ›Z_`^ ›Ywb\][^ qZ§Y^ w]Y^

This threat irked the O strong Boys and they trailed Ologbo from their house at Ajishomo Street to Oshodi bus-stop where he had an apartment with his wife and children. The ferocious attack that followed led to the fatal incident. As a matter of fact, their target was macheted to death at about 9.00pm on two Fridays ago

’ž][ÂŁ^ …ž_qw[[Y[^ b‰Ybw‰w_\‰“^ _\^ Â…\ž]_Y‰^ _`Y^w wÂ…§Â? †\]Â’^ _`Y^ YqxY‰[^ _`w_^ ›Y‰Y^ wqqYÂ’Yx^ _\^ ˆY^ [žbb\‰_Z]Â’^ _`Y^ Â’w]Â’^ Z]Â…qžxY^ \]Y^ “w^ Â’\‰\ÂŁ^ [wZx^ _\^ ˆY^ ‰Y[ZxZ]Â’^ Z]^ ’ˆ\qY‡ “w^ w]x^ wq[\^ §]\›]^ w[^ “w^ \qw†ZÂŁ^ Y“Y^Ă… \_`Y‰^\Š^ wqwÆ£^ Z[w‰w[ž£^ žqwZ†\]^ w’ˆY‰YÂŁ^ w_wZ^ [Â…wbY‰^ w]x^ žqY^ [Â…wbY‰Â? \†Y^ qw›^ wˆZxZ]Â’^ ‰Y[ZxY]_[^ Z]^ _`Y^ w‰Yw^›`\^[b\§Y^›Z_`^\ž‰^Â…\‰‰Y[b\]xY]_^ ¨\›Yx^ _\^ ‰Yq\Â…w_Y^ Š‰\†^ _`Y^ ¨ZÂ…Z]Z_“^ _^ YŸ…Yb_^ _`Y^ b\qZÂ…Y^ w[[Z[_^ Z]^ •[`Z]Â’^ \ž_^ _`Y^]\_\‰Z\ž[^Ă? ^[_‰\]Â’²^ˆ\“[^›`\^`w¨Y^ ˆYY]^Â…wž[Z]Â’^`w¨\Â…^Z]^_`Y^w‰YwÂ? bYw§Z]Â’^ ›Z_`^ wZq“^ Y›[›w_Â…`^ \¨Y‰^ _`Y^ †w Y‰^ ›w[^ _`Y^ wÂ’\[^ _w_Y^ \††Z[[Z\]Y‰^ \Š^ \qZÂ…YÂŁ^ ‰Z]Â…Y^ †w‰^ Â?^ w]§\^ [wZx^ _`w_^ _`\[Y^ ‰Y[b\][ZˆqY^ Š\‰^_`Y^Šw_wq^wÂ…_^›\žqx^ˆY^†wxY^_\^ŠwÂ…Y^ _`Y^†ž[ZÂ…Â?^ w]§\^‰Y¨YwqYx^_`w_^`Z[^†Y]^^ Âœw‰Y^ ›\‰§Z]Â’^ ‰\ž]x^ _`Y^ Â…q\Â…§^ _\^ †w§Y^ †\‰Y^ w‰‰Y[_[ÂŁ^ Y¨Y]^ _`\ž’`^ [\†Y^ \Š^ _`Y^ b‰Z]Â…Zbwq^ wÂ…_\‰[^ `w¨Y^ [Z]Â…Y^ Â&#x;Yx^ _`Y^ _‰\žˆqY^b‰\]Yx^Â…\††ž]Z_“Â? w]§\^ ›`\^ b‰\†Z[Yx^ _`w_^ Xž[_ZÂ…Y^ ›\žqx^ˆY^x\]Y^Z]^_`Y^†w Y‰^wxxYx^_`w_^ ]\ˆ\x“^`w[^_`Y^b\›Y‰^_\^_w§Y^_`Y^qZŠY^\Š^ w]\_`Y‰Â?^Âœ _^Z[^\]q“^ \x^_`w_^Â…\žqx^_w§Y^ Ă‘^ _Y‰†Z]w_Y^ qZŠYÂ?^ \ˆ\x“£^ ]\^ †w Y‰^ _`Y^ b\[Z_Z\]^Z]^_`Y^[\Â…ZY_“£^_`w_^`w[^_`Y^b\›Y‰^ _\^_Y‰†Z]w_Y^w]\_`Y‰²[^qZŠYÂŁ^›`ZÂ…`^Z[^›`“^ ›Y^ [`wqq^ qYw¨Y^ ]\^ [_\]Y^ ž]_ž‰]Yx^ w[^ ›Y^ b‰\’‰Y[[^Z]^\ž‰^Z]¨Y[_ZÂ’w_Z\]¹£^`Y^[wZxÂ? _^ ›\žqx^ ˆY^ ‰YÂ…wqqYx^ _`w_^ wˆ\ž_^ ÂłĂˆ^ \Š^ _`Y[Y^]\_\‰Z\ž[^Ă? ^ _‰\]Â’²^ˆ\“[^w]x^[ZÂź^\Š^ w]\_`Y‰^ _Y‰‰\‰Z[_^ “\ž_`^ Â’w]Â’^ Â…wqqYx^ Ă? Y_^ Ywx“²^›`\^›Y‰Y^wq[\^\Š^_`Y^wÂ’Y^ˆY_›YY]^ ÂłĂŒ^ w]x^ ³Ë^ “Yw‰[^ Â…wž[Yx^ †w“`Y†^ \]^ _`Y^ [qw]x^ xž‰Z]Â’^ _`Y^ qw[_^ _›\^ w†wxw]^ Šw[_Z]Â’Â? `Y“^›Y‰Y^w‰‰Y[_Yx^ˆ“^_`Y^ \qZÂ…Y^Š‰\†^ ‰Yw^Ă? ²^Â…\††w]x^w]x^b‰\[Y…ž_YxÂŁ^ˆž_^ qw_Y‰^ ‰YqYw[Yx^ ˆYÂ…wž[Y^ \Š^ _`Y^ b‰\_Y[_^ †wxY^ ˆ“^ _`YZ‰^ bw‰Y]_[^ _`w_^ _`Y^ “\ž_`[^ ›Y‰Y^›‰\]Â’q“^w……ž[YxÂ?^ [^ w_^ _`Y^ _Z†Y^ \Š^ •qZ]Â’^ _`Z[^ ‰Yb\‰_ÂŁ^ \qZÂ…Y^¨Y`ZÂ…qY[^›Y‰Y^[YY]^w_^_`Y^w‰Yw^_\^ Â…\†ˆw_^w]“^ž]YÂźbYÂ…_Yx^w wÂ…§^›`ZqY^_`Y^ \††ž]Z_“^ Y¨Yq\b†Y]_^ [[\Â…Zw_Z\][^ Ă… [Æ^ Z]^ _`Y^ w‰Yw^ ›Y‰Y^ `YqbZ]Â’^ _`Y^ b\qZÂ…Y^\]^›w“^_\^wbb‰Y`Y]x^_`Y^Â&#x;YYZ]Â’^ [ž[bYÂ…_[Â?^ Yw]›`ZqYÂŁ^ Z]¨Y[_ZÂ’w_Z\]^ Z[^ \]‡’\Z]Â’Â?

Daily Newswatch

Crime 73

THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 2014 ROBERT TIE, CFE, CFP

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iberty Reserve, S.A., a Costa Rica-based Internet money transfer system, served a million customers around the world and in the U.S. Not any

more. On May 28, FinCEN director Jennifer Shasky Calvery and Preet Bharara, U.S. \‰]Y“^ Š\‰^ _`Y^ \ž_`Y‰]^ Z[_‰ZÂ…_^ \Š^ New York, initiated tough administrative and prosecutorial measures against Liberty, which they said employed its widely used digital currency to launder …‰Z†Z]wq[²^ ZqqZÂ…Z_^ b‰\•_[^ \]^ w]^ ž]b‰YÂ…edented scale. This case and others like it exemplify w^ †wX\‰^ Â…`wqqY]Â’Y^ ŠwÂ…Z]Â’^ Š‰wžx^ •’`_Y‰[^ today: Innovative fraudsters in lax jurisdictions — unless prevented — can run Internet-based fraud schemes, which can undermine even the world’s most Â…w‰YŠžqq“^‰Y’žqw_Yx^•]w]Â…Zwq^[“[_Y†[Â? Shasky Calvery therefore issued a Notice of Finding that Liberty Reserve, \bY‰w_Z]Â’^\ž_[ZxY^_`Y^ Â? Â?^w[^w^•]w]Â…Zwq^ institution (FI), was “of primary money laundering [ML] concern.â€? At the same time, Bharara indicted seven Liberty principals and employees for processing 55 million allegedly illegal transactions to launder $6 billion in suspected proceeds of crimes including credit card fraud, identity theft, investment fraud, computer hacking, child pornography w]x^]w‰…\_ZÂ…[^_‰wÂŚÂ…§Z]Â’Â?^ FinCEN’s issuance barred Liberty Š‰\†^ _`Y^ Â? Â?^ •]w]Â…Zwq^ [“[_Y†^ w]x^ alerted the international community to _`Y^ ‰Z[§[^ _`Y^ •‰†^ b‰Y[Y]_YxÂ?^ `Y^ Ybw‰_†Y]_^ \Š^ ž[_ZÂ…Y²[^ Ă… Æ^ Z]xZÂ…_†Y]_^ Â…`w‰’Yx^ YwÂ…`^ ZˆY‰_“^ \ÂŚÂ…Zwq^ ›Z_`^ Â…\]spiracy to commit money laundering, which carries a maximum prison term of 20 years, and with other charges that could draw terms adding up to 10 more years. ž‰_`Y‰£^ _`Y^ ÂŁ^ Z]^ Â…\]Â…Y‰_^ ›Z_`^ _`Y^ U.S. Secret Service, IRS Criminal Investigation, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations and law enforcement agencies Š‰\†^ ÂłĂ?^ \_`Y‰^ Â…\ž]_‰ZY[ÂŁ^ w‰‰Y[_Yx^ •¨Y^ ZˆY‰_“^ \ÂŚÂ…Zwq[^ w]x^ [YZÇYx^ _`Y^ •‰†²[^ Internet domain (formerly www.libertyreserve.com), terminating its opera_Z\][Â?^ `Y“^ wq[\^ [`ž Y‰Yx^ _`Y^ [Z_Y[^ \Š^ several currency exchangers that had electronically funneled depositors’ allegedly illicit funds to Liberty for transfer to accounts that disguised their true origin. TRADITION OF PARTNERSHIP FinCEN’s mission, as a bureau of the Ybw‰_†Y]_^\Š^_`Y^ ‰Yw[ž‰“£^Z[^_\^[wŠY’žw‰x^_`Y^ Â? Â?^•]w]Â…Zwq^[“[_Y†^Š‰\†^ ^ w]x^\_`Y‰^wˆž[Y[^w]x^_\^Â…\qqYÂ…_ÂŁ^w]wq“ÇY^ w]x^ xZ[[Y†Z]w_Y^ •]w]Â…Zwq^ Z]_YqqZÂ’Y]Â…YÂŁ^ while helping to coordinate anti-money laundering (AML) and counterterrorZ[†^•]w]Â…Z]Â’^Ă… Æ^wÂ…_Z¨Z_ZY[^Š\‰^†wÂźZ†ž†^Y+YÂ…_Z¨Y]Y[[Â? FinCEN has been coordinating its efŠ\‰_[^ ›Z_`^ _`Y^ ^ bqž[^ x\†Y[_ZÂ…^ w]x^ foreign law enforcement for years. The •]w]Â…Zwq^[Y‰¨ZÂ…Y[^Z]xž[_‰“^Ăœ^ Z] ²[^ eyes and ears in the marketplace — has long reported possible ML and terrorZ[_^ •]w]Â…Z]Â’Â?^ ]x^ Z] ^ `w[^ wq›w“[^ worked closely with U.S. and interna_Z\]wq^ •]w]Â…Zwq^ ‰Y’žqw_\‰[^ _\^ Z]…‰Yw[Y^ _`Y^Y+YÂ…_Z¨Y]Y[[^w]x^b‰wÂ…_ZÂ…wqZ_“^\Š^x\mestic and global AML compliance and enforcement regimes. So is the status quo good enough? Not if AML teams hope to do more than merely react to the latest schemes, which as the Liberty Reserve case shows, can involve a staggering number of global participants whose various criminal ac_Z¨Z_ZY[^•]w]Â…Y^_`Y^[b‰Ywx^\Š^\‰’w]ZÇYx^ crime.

Taking AML to the next level ! "

Instead, FinCEN and its partners have to know where and how crooks will strike before it happens ‌ or, at least, [\\]^ Y]\ž’`^ _\^ †Z]Z†ZÇY^ q\[[Y[^ w]x^ [ž……Y[[Šžqq“^ b‰\[Y…ž_Y^ \+Y]xY‰[Â?^ ž_^ developing such predictive insights can consume vast amounts of precious time w]x^ †\]Y“Â?^ \ÂŁ^ w[^ Šž]xZ]Â’^ w]x^ [_w+Z]Â’^[`‰Z]§^\‰^Š‰YYÇYÂŁ^ ^b‰\ŠY[[Z\]wq[^ †ž[_^ \b_Z†ZÇY^ _`YZ‰^ ž[Y^ \Š^ YÂźZ[_Z]Â’^ ‰Ysources and information. COMMUNICATION IS PARAMOUNT Shasky Calvery began her FinCEN directorship in September 2012 following a 15-year career as a criminal prosecu_\‰^Š\‰^_`Y^ ÂŁ^›`Y‰Y^[`Y^qw[_^[Y‰¨Yx^w[^ chief of the Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Section. She assumed her new post amid growing signs that federal government agencies would soon face tighter budgets. Âœ _^ˆYÂ…w†Y^wbbw‰Y]_^_`w_^YÂŚÂ…ZY]…“^Ăœ^ while always important — was now especially crucial,â€? she says. \^[`Y^[bY]_^`Y‰^•‰[_^_`‰YY^†\]_`[^w_^ Z] ^ †YY_Z]Â’^ ›Z_`^ Z_[^ [_w+^ w]x^ YÂź-

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ternal partners and adding to her understanding of its mission, resources and operations. “I learned where we were performing ›Yqq^ w]x^ ›`Y‰YÂŁ^ qZ§Y^ w]“^ \‰’w]ZÇw_Z\]ÂŁ^ we could improve — not just in our own eyes,â€? she says, “but also in the view of our external colleagues.â€? Shasky Calvery, at the end of this process, determined that a restructured Z] ^›\žqx^ˆY Y‰^Šžq•qq^Z_[^Â…\]_Z]žally evolving mission without additionwq^Šž]xZ]Â’^\‰^[_wÂŚ]Â’^Š\‰^_`Y^Š\‰Y[YYwˆqY^ future. `Y^ b‰Z†w‰“^ Â’\wq^ \Š^ _`Y^ ‰Y\‰’w]ZÇwtion, completed in June, is to improve Â…\††ž]ZÂ…w_Z\]^ Ăœ^ w]x^ _`ž[^ YÂŚÂ…ZY]…“^ — among all FinCEN units and their external stakeholders. Each of FinCEN’s internal divisions was formerly aligned with a discrete external constituency, such as law enforce†Y]_ÂŁ^ ‰Y’žqw_\‰[ÂŁ^ _`Y^ •]w]Â…Zwq^ [Y‰¨ZÂ…Y[^ industry and others. Now, however, _`Y^wÂ’Y]…“^Z[^\‰’w]ZÇYx^ˆ“^X\ˆ^Šž]Â…_Z\]ÂŁ^ with each new FinCEN division — Intelligence, Enforcement, Policy and Liaison — responsible for serving all stakeholders. “Our history of success won’t continue unless we all work together more closely,â€? Shasky Calvery says. “So everyone in FinCEN is developing a broader understanding of what is and is not helpful to each stakeholder. Our goal is to not only preserve our existing relationships, but also to strengthen and multiply them. We have several initiatives pointing us in that direction.â€? VISION FOR THE 21st CENTURY Shasky Calvery describes how FinCEN is striving to anticipate, expose w]x^ †Z_ZÂ’w_Y^ ]Y›^ Š\‰†[^ \Š^ •]w]Â…Zwq^ crime. She highlights two critical aspects of her agency’s updated approach to its mission. Information technology and advanced analytics Z] ^ Z[^ †\xY‰]ZÇZ]Â’^ _`Y^ _YÂ…`]\logical infrastructure, tools and proÂ…Y[[Y[^Z_^ž[Y[^_\^[_\‰YÂŁ^w]wq“ÇY^w]x^[`w‰Y^ the Suspicious Activity Reports (SAR; 1.5 million in 2012), Currency Transaction Reports (CTR; 14 million in 2012) and other information it receives from [Â?^ `Z[^›Zqq^ˆY]Y•_^`ž]x‰Yx[^\Š^ŠYxY‰al, state and local agencies that rely on FinCEN and the data it provides, and Z_^ ›Zqq^ Y]wˆqY^ Z] ^ _\^ Šž‰_`Y‰^ ‰Y•]Y^

its analysis of this vast body of informa_Z\]ÂŁ^ ›`ZÂ…`^ [^ `w¨Y^ ˆYY]^ •qZ]Â’^ YqYÂ…tronically since July 2012. YŠ\‰Y^Y‡•qZ]Â’ÂŁ^Z_^_\\§^_›\^›YY§[^_\^w]swer a law enforcement agency’s query \Š^ ^bwbY‰^•qZ]Â’[^_\^ Z] Ă ^]\ݣ^w]swering an identical search of electroniÂ…wqq“^•qYx^‰Yb\‰_[^_w§Y[^_›\^xw“[Â?^ ]xÂŁ^ Z]^_`Y[Y^_Z†Y[^\Š^•[Â…wq^wž[_Y‰Z_“£^Y‡•qZ]Â’^ saves millions of dollars by eliminating paper processing and manual data entry. Further, on April 1, FinCEN began requiring FIs to use updated versions of the SAR, CTR and other reports. This complemented the late 2012 introduction of FinCEN Query, a powerful search tool that makes it possible to w]wq“ÇY^ ^‰Yb\‰_[^†\‰Y^Z]Â…Z[Z¨Yq“^_`w]^ ever before. “In addition,â€? Shasky Calvery says, “FinCEN’s technological advances are bringing us closer to predictive analytics. We’re beginning to touch the very early parts of this capability, and I look forward to its full implementation.â€? When operational, predictive analytics will begin with FinCEN analysts searching law enforcement’s completed Z]¨Y[_ZÂ’w_Z\]^•qY[^Š\‰^ ^_‰Y]x[Â?^ `Y]ÂŁ^ ˆw[Yx^ \]^ Z_[^ •]xZ]Â’[ÂŁ^ Z] ^ ›Zqq^ xYvelop automated business rules that guide “deep divesâ€? into aggregated reÂ’Z\]wq^w]x^[_w_Y^xw_w^_\^ZxY]_ZŠ“^bw Y‰][^ that might help reveal illicit activity. Regulatory policy Âœ ]Y^\Š^†“^•‰[_^Z]Z_Zw_Z¨Y[^w_^ Z] ^ was to begin forming stronger bonds with our industry, regulatory and law enforcement partners,â€? Shasky Calvery says. Financial institutions spend a great deal of time and money to comply with the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), which au_`\‰ZÇY[^ _`Y^ [Y…‰Y_w‰“^ \Š^ _`Y^ ‰Yw[ž‰“^ Ybw‰_†Y]_^_\^Z[[žY^‰Y’žqw_Z\][^‰YœžZ‰Z]Â’^ [^ _\^ Y[_wˆqZ[`^ Y+YÂ…_Z¨Y^ ^ b‰\’‰w†[ÂŁ^ •qY^ ‰Yb\‰_[^ \Š^ [ZÂ’]Z•…w]_^ w]xĂ‘ \‰^ [ž[bZÂ…Z\ž[^ •]w]Â…Zwq^ wÂ…_Z¨Z_“^ w]x^ _w§Y^\_`Y‰^b‰YÂ…wž_Z\][^wÂ’wZ][_^•]w]Â…Zwq^ crime. “FIs’ extensive and ongoing contributions in this regard are of the highest value,â€? she says. “But are we properly Š\…ž[Z]Â’^ _`\[Y^ Y+\‰_[^ _\^ b‰\¨ZxY^ \b_Z†wq^ ‰Y[žq_[´^ bYÂ…Z•…wqq“£^ `\›^ x\Y[^ _`Y^ risk of noncompliance with the BSA Â…\†bw‰Y^›Z_`^_`Y^‰Z[§^\Š^ZqqZÂ…Z_^•]w]Â…Y´^ What is the delta between the two?â€? This and similar issues are typical discussion topics at meetings of the BSA Advisory Group (BSAAG), whose members include high-level representatives from FIs, federal law enforcement agencies, regulatory authorities and others from the private and public sectors. FinCEN’s director chairs the BSAAG, which meets twice a year and makes policy recommendations to the Secretary of the Treasury. ]^ Â…_\ˆY‰^ ĂŒĂˆÂłĂŒÂŁ^ w_^ _`Y^ •‰[_^ ^ meeting in which Shasky Calvery represented FinCEN, she proposed estabqZ[`Z]Â’^ w^ Âœ Yq_w^ Yw†¹^ _\^ Â…\†bw‰Y^ _`Y^ risks of noncompliance and of ML to `Yqb^ ZxY]_ZŠ“^ _`Y^ †\[_^ Y+YÂ…_Z¨Y^ wqq\Â…wtion of FI resources to each. Established [\\]^_`Y‰YwŠ_Y‰£^_`Y^ Yq_w^ Yw†^`Yqx^Z_[^ •‰[_^ †YY_Z]Â’^ Z]^ Yˆ‰žw‰“£^ ›Z_`^ ‰Yb‰Ysentatives from a broad cross-section of industry, regulators, and law enforce†Y]_^wÂ’Y]Â…ZY[^Z]^w Y]xw]Â…YÂ? Âœ `Y^ Yq_w^ Yw†²[^ Â’\wq^ Z[^ _\^ ˆžZqx^ w^ [†w‰_Y‰£^ †\‰Y^ Y+YÂ…_Z¨Y^ w]x^ †\‰Y^ Â…\[_‡^ YÂŚÂ…ZY]_^ ^‰Yb\‰_Z]Â’^[“[_Y†£¹^ `w[§Â“^ Calvery says.

74

Daily Newswatch thursday, january 23, 2014

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Aliyu promises to complete ongoing projects in 2014 JUSTINA ASISHANA, Minna

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‘Jang didn’t ban Sallah homage in Govt House’ GYANG BERE, Jos

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L-R: Acting Provost, College of Agriculture, Garkawa, Dr. Madang Dasbat; Plateau State Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development, Mr. Steven Barko and Project Coordinator, FADAMA III, Mr. Gideom Dandam, at the inauguration of the college board in Jos...yesterday. Photo: NAN

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56 Plateau NSCDC officers sue minister, commandant to court GYANG BERE, Jos

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Govt worried as Makurdi residents protest fresh killings GODWIN AKOR, Makurdi

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=?=:/->= ,<+237 +<+0+ $2/2? .+7? )?=?0 .+7? 63C? +62+>? ,.?67+635 %+859 &=7+8 $+,9 +8. +D30 $+,9 ,?,+5+< -+7/ 9?> 90 >2/ -9?<> <997 >9 ,9+<. >2/ 36?B @+8 >2+> -98@/C/. >2/7 >9 -9?<> += >2/ 79, :/6>/. >2/7 A3>2 =>98/= %2/ =?=:/->= +</ 0+-381 -2+<1/= 90 +66/1/.6C /81+1381 38 1+C +->3@3>3/= 38 >2/ =>+>/ >2/</,C -98><+@/8381 + 8/A

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<+>39 2312 +5+< A29 +::6+?./. >2/ -</+>398 90 ,?.1/> 638/ 09< -236. =:+-381 +> >2/ 9-+6 9@/<87/8> 6/@/6 38 +.?8+ $>+>/ +8. =+3. 98/ 7366398 8+3<+ A+= 38+./;?+>/ >9 -+>/< 09< >2/ 8//.= 90 :</18+8> A97/8 38 /+-2 9-+6 9@/<87/8> </+ -+66381 98 >2/ +?>29<3>3/= -98-/<8/. >9 +-> 38 0+@9?< 90 >2/ 2/+6>2 90 A97/8 +5+< +6=9 -+66/. 09< >2/ :+==+1/ 90 <// +>/<8+6 +8. 236. /+6>2 366 38>9 6+A >9 /8=?</ =+0/ 79>2/<299. 38 >2/ =>+>/ 6=9 =:/+5381 >2/ +.?8+ $>+>/ %/+7 /+./< 90 31/<3+8 &<,+8 #/:<9.?->3@/ /+6>2 83>3+>3@/ &# +66+7 +,3< ,.?66+23 =+3. >2/ =?::9<> ,C &# +8. 9>2/< :+<>8/<= >9 +.?8+ $>+>/ 9@/<87/8> 38 </-/8> C/+<= 2+= +==3=>/. 38 -2+81381 >2/ =+0/ 79>2/<299. 6+8.=-+:/ 38 31/<3+

,.?66+23 =+3. =38-/ >2/ -977/8-/7/8> 90 &# :<94/-> 79</ A97/8 2+@/ +--/==/. -236.,3<>2 =:+-381 =/<@3-/= +8. -9779.3>3/= /=:/-3+66C >2/ 79./<8 7/>29. + :<+->3-/ >2+> A+= 383>3+66C =//8 += + >+,99 38 =97/ +</+= / =+3. F>2/ ?:>+5/ 38 +.?8+ $>+>/ +698/ 2+= 89A

38-</+=/. ,C 79</ >2+8 >23= A+= +-23/@/. ,C >2/ 38@96@/7/8> 90 ><+.3>398+6 <?6/<= +8. </63139?= 6/+./<= 38 >2/ -+7:+318F =+C381 >2+> =38-/ >2/ &# :<94/-> A9?6. A38. ?: 8/B> C/+< 7/+=?</= 8//. >9 ,/ >+5/8 >9 =?=>+38 >2/ =?--/==/= +-23/@/. =9 0+<

6+A =318/. ,C "</=3./8> 99.6?-5 98+>2+8 +8. =6+73- 6+A= 8 >2/ /8=?381 :+8./7983?7 >2/ $2+<3+ -9?<> 4?.1/ )+5?,? 63C? 49?<8+63=>= A29 A/</ 98 2+8. >9 -9@/< >2/ ><3+6 6+AC/<= += A/66 += 9>2/< -9?<> A9<5/<= =-+7:/</. >9 =+0/>C "963-/ "?,63- #/6+>398= !΀ -/< ""#! $" +<?8+ 92+77/. =+3. >2/ =?=:/->= A/</ +<</=>/. ,C >2/ +?-23 $>+>/ $2+<3+2 9773==398 8 >2/ <9A.C -9?<> =/==398 -9?8=/6 >9 >2/ $2+<3+2 9773==398 +<<3=>/< +86+73 C?,+ >96. >2/ -9?<> >2+> 98/ 90 >2/ =?=:/->= 3./8>3 /. += ,<+237 +<+0+ 3= + :<38-3:+6 38 + 19@/<87/8> =/-98.+<C =-2996 9?8=/6 >9 >2/ =?=:/->= +<<3=>/< ,.?6 ?=+ =9?12> 09< ,+36 09< 23= -63/8>= >9 /8+,6/ 237 =>?.C -2+<1/= :</0/<</. +1+38=> >2/7 >9 0+-363>+>/ >2/3< ,+36 +::63-+>398 ,?> A+= </4/->/. ,C -9?8=/6 >9 >2/ $2+<3+ 9773==398

>2/3< /-/7,/< =+6+<3/= +</ 89> C/> :+3. A23-2 -98><+@/8/. +8. ,</+-2 >2/ 7+8+1/7/8> +<>3-6/ >2+> =>3:?6+>/= >2+> =+6+<3/= +8. A+1/= =29?6. ,/ :+C+,6/ 98 9< ,/09</ >2/ 6+=> .+C 90 /@/<C -+6/8.+< 798>2 %2/ 6/>>/< +6=9 =+3. >2/ +8+1/7/8> 2+= ,</+-2/. +<>3-6/ >2+> =+3. :/<-/8> 90 +88?+6 ,+=3- =+6+<C >9 ,/ :+3. C/+<6C += 6/+@/ +669A+8-/ 89 =>+Í¿ 90 >2/ 2+= </-/3@/.

+669A+8-/ +8. 89 /B:6+8+>398 38 >2+> </1+<. %2/ 6/>>/< =>+>/. >2+> >2/ 7+8+1/7/8> 2+= 89> </73>>/. >2/ ./.?->398= 7+./ 98 ,/2+60 90 -9 9:/<+>3@/= >9 >2/ ,9.C 6/+.381 >9 >2/ 1<9?8.381 90 >2/ -9 9:/<+>3@/ =9-3/>C 8 23= </=:98=/= >2/ +8+1381 3</->9< 90 >2/ 97:+8C 62+43 ,?,+5+< +>+1?7 =+3. FA/ +</ ><C381 9?< ,/=> 09< >2/ =>+Í¿ ./=:3>/ >2/ -2+66/81/= +8. +6</+.C A/ 2+@/ 7+./ +66 8/-/==+<C +<<+81/7/8> >9 :+C >2/3< /-/7,/< =+6+<C >9.+C .98G> =// A2C >2/C +</ 7+5381 3==?/ 9?> 3> F +>+1?7 =+3. 3> 3= 89<7+6 09< +8C 9<1+83D+>398 >9 2+@/ -2+66/81/= +8. >2+> >2/ 7+8+1/7/8> 3= 0+-381 +8. >2/ =>+>/ 19@/<87/8> 3= 89 6981/< 0?8.381 >2/ -9<:9<+>398 2/8-/ >2/ 7+8+1/7/8> 3= =9?<-381 09< 0?8.= 09< =?=>/8+8-/ --9<.381 >9 237 E(/ +</ ,?36.381 =>9</= +-<9== >2/ =>+>/ 09< </8> >9 /8+,6/ ?= 9@/<-97/ =97/ 90 9?< >2/ -2+66/81/= E / >2/8 +::/+6/. >9 >2/ =>+Í¿ >9 ,/ :+>3/8> += @/<C =998 >2/C A366 =>+<> </-/3@381 >2/3< =+6+<3/=

>9>+6 90 :/9:6/ .3/. 38 </ 38-3./8>= </-9<./. 38 +.?8+ $>+>/ 38 >2/ 3</->9< 90 >2/ =>+>/ 3</ $/<@3-/ < .+7? +.+7= 2+= =+3. +.+7= 7+./ >23= 589A8 38 +8 38>/<@3/A A3>2 >2/ /A= 1/8-C 90

31/<3+ C/=>/<.+C 38 +.?8+ / =+3. 9>2/<= A/</ 384?</. 38 >2/ </ 38-3./8>= A236/ :/9:6/ A/</ </=-?/. %2/ .3</->9< =+3. >2/ =>+>/ 69=> 79</ >2+8 ,366398 >9 >2/ </ 9?>,</+5= A236/ :<9:/<>3/= A9<>2 ,366398 A/</ =+@/. +.+7= +>><3,?>/. >2/ -+?=/= 90 >2/ </ 9?>,</+5= >9 /6/-><3-+6 0+?6>= ,?=2

,?<8381 -+8.6/ 6312> +8. -995381 / 29A/@/< =+3. /6/-><3-3>C A+= >2/ 7+49< -+?=/ 90 >2/ 9?>,</+5= +8. +.@3=/. >2/ :/9:6/ >9 ,/ @3136+8> =+C381 +8C 9,4/-> -9?6. ><311/< </ **(2/8 >2/</ 3= </ A/ A+8> >2/ :/9:6/ >9 -+66 ?= 38 199. >37/ +8. 79>9<3=>= =29?6. 13@/ A+C 09< 9?< </ /8138/= >9 1/> >9 >29=/ /7/<1/8-3/= 38 199. >37/ **

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