Sat 9 8 2014 e version

Page 1

Ogoni give conditions over UNEP report

Leave Liberia Pg.3 now, U.S orders citizens

Pg.6

Ameachi

Obama

www.mydailynewswatchng.com www.mydailynewswatchng.com

Saturday Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth Truth

Vol. 1, 2,No. No.10 82 Vol.

Saturday,March August 2014 Saturday, 23,9,2013

N200 N200

Ebola:Jonathan declares national emergency ...Okays N1.9b to fight virus, asks pupils to stay at home Health Minister confirms nine cases Cautions against reliance on salt solution It’s global health challenge –WHO, UN Clement Nwoji, Abuja

P

resident Goodluck Jonathan, yesterday, approved a special intervention plan and the immediate release of N1.9 billion to

halt the spread of the deadly Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in the country. He also declared a national emergency on the scourge and directed the Federal Ministry of Health to work in collaboration with states’ ministries of Health and other related agencies in the country to combat the threat posed by the virus. President Jonathan equally asked state governments and private owners of nursery and primary schools to extend the current holiday until brought to an end in the country. Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Reuben Abati, who gave the disclosures in a press statement yesterday said: “President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan on Friday, in Abuja, declared the control and containment of the Ebola virus in Nigeria a national >>Continued on Page 2

PHOTO: NAN

Osun Guber: INEC, Police promise ‘best’ poll today ...As Jega, IGP Abba relocate to Osogbo curity operatives, which Saturday Newswatch learnt is in the neighbourhood of 73,000. Besides the preponderance of security operatives, the newly appointed Inspector General of Police (IGP), Suleiman Abba, joined Prof Jega to temporarily relocate to Osogbo, a move that was explained as making sure nothing went wrong. In fact, Jega is leading a pow-

erful team of electoral commissioners, including Ambassador Mohammad Ahmad Wali (Supervising National Commissioner for Osun election), who had since Wednesday also relocated to the state capital. Addressing the stakeholders’ forum, Jega said the commission conducting a credible poll in Osun Continue on Page 3

t

ty chieftains, civil society groups and security operatives deployed for the poll. It was also at the same event that the police high command pledged neutrality in today’s poll, which will climax weeks of intense campaigns. And in keeping with the promise, the state, particularly the capital Osogbo, has been overwhelmed by heavy presence of se-

de

B

oth the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the police, yesterday, promised to superintend over the “best� election as Osun State elects its governor today. Chairman of INEC, Professor Attahiru Jega, gave the commitment yesterday during a stakeholders’ meeting held at the Leisure Spring Hotel, Osogbo, in the presence of all the candidates, par-

G P lo In ull-O ss si u y

! " # $ %

& # " Osogbo

2

Saturday Newswatch, Saturday, August 9, 2014

Cover

FG okays N1.9b to fight Ebola Continued from Page 1

barked on massive public enemergency. lightenment. “Accordingly, the President “President Jonathan calls for has directed the Federal Minis- even greater vigilance and cotry of Health to work in collabo- operation at all levels to stop ration with the states’ ministries the Ebola virus from spreading of Health, the National Centre further.� for Disease Control (NCDC), $ the National Emergency Man- tation of the Federal Governagement Agency (NEMA) and ment’s Special Intervention other relevant agencies to en- Plan will require other stakesure that all possible steps are holders to take certain pre

cautionary steps that are supthreat of the Ebola virus in line portive of the government’s with international protocols initiative, the “President calls and best practices. on members of the public to “President Jonathan also ap- follow all directives by health proved a Special Intervention authorities and report any susPlan and the immediate release pected Ebola case to the nearest of N1.9 billion for its implemen- health facility for immediate tation, to further strengthen medical attention. He also enongoing steps to contain the joins the public to desist from virus such as the establishment spreading false information of additional isolation centres, about Ebola which can lead to case management, contact trac- mass hysteria, panic and mising, deployment of additional

! personnel, screening at borders, suggestions about the prevenand the procurement of re- tion, treatment, cure and spread quired items and facilities. of the virus. “The President commends “President Jonathan urges the vigilance of aviation and that the movement of corpses health authorities in Lagos who from one community to the - other, and from overseas into dex case in Nigeria, the late Pat- the country should be stopped rick Sawyer, an American-Libe- forthwith. Every death should be reported to the relevant au“He also applauds the good thorities, and special precauwork of health authorities at tions should be taken in hanboth State and Federal levels dling corpses. who have traced persons who “Religious and political had contact with him, isolated

groups, spiritual healing centres, families, associations and other bodies should, in the meantime, discourage gatherings and activities that may unwittingly promote close contact with infected persons or place others at risk.� Abati further said that “public enlightenment agencies, including privately-owned media organs should support seminate correct information in all Nigerian languages, about preventive personal hygiene measures, the nature of the Ebola virus, modes of transmission and consequential steps to be taken in the event of infection.� He stated further that, “President Jonathan appeals to state governments and private day care, nursery, primary and secondary school owners to consider the option of extending the current school holiday until such a time when a national reassessment of the level of the Ebola threat is conducted. “The President further directs the National Emergency Management Agency and similar agencies at the state level to strengthen their public enlightenment campaigns and use their networks to distribute hand sanitizers and other protective items nationwide. He has also directed the aviation

and health authorities to em

tion of the screening of travellers at all the nation’s borders.� The presidential spokesperson further said: “President Jonathan reassures everyone that the Government of Nigeria will continue to take every step, deploy all resources, and mobilize every support and assistance to check the spread of Ebola in the country. Medical workers and other health professionals are expected to regard this declaration of a National Emergency as a patriotic call to duty and service.� The deadly EVD crept into Nigeria through a Liberian, Mr. ! Lagos on July 20 from Monrovia, Liberia, for an Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS} meeting. ! " # rian Ministry of Finance, collapsed on arrival at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos, and was rushed to the First Consultants Hospital for treatment. He died in quarantine on July 25. One of the nurses who attended to him has also died. Seventy other persons believed to have come in contact with the late Sawyer are being monitored, with eight placed in quarantine including three said to be “symptomatic� already.

L-R: Head, Civil Service, Bukar Goni Aji; Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Anyim Puis Anyim, and Vice President Namadi Sambo, at the Federal Executive Council meeting in Abuja... yesterday. PHOTO: ANAYO OPARA

Minister confirms nine Ebola cases in Nigeria Chioma Umeha

T

he Federal Government,

that two more Nigerians have contracted the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), bringing to nine the the number of cases so far detected in the country. The two new cases are among those that had primary contact with the LiberianAmerican, the late Patrick Sawyer, who actually brought the virus into Nigeria.

in Lagos, Minister of Health, Prof Onyebuchi Chukwu also disclosed that 139 persons who had both primary and secondary contacts with Sawyer are currently under surveillance. He added that there are also six other suspected that are being clinically monitored. Chukwu announced that the seven positive cases are receiving treatment at a Lagos hospital, and are in stable condition. The minister also noted that the case fatality so far in Nigeria is between 26-30 percent, below all other ECOWAS countries which stands at 65 per cent. “I am saying this to enlighten people that having Ebola does not mean you have been condemned to death; survivors have been recorded,� he said. The minister advised the citizens to disregard the claim that bathing with salt solution could serve as a cure to the virus. He described the rumour as ‘total rubbish’, ‘nonsense’ and ‘complete lie’. Contrary to curing Ebola virus, he said bathing with salt solution could expose the person to other health challenges, and asked Nigerians not to complicate the situation at hand. He said the government is ready to deal with the originator of the false fabrication, adding: “I believe Nigeria has laws in this regard. Such perpetra

prosecuted through the appropriate channels.� The minister pointedly said: “The total number of cases, as at this morning (yesterday) stands at nine, of which eight

UN declares Ebola disease Int’l health challenge Adewale Giwa, Washington, DC

...Cautions Nigerians against T reliance on salt solution Cyril Mbah, Abuja

T

he Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, has discredited claims that bathing or drinking hot water and salt solution prevents or cures Ebola disease. Maku warned in a statement signed by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Joseph Mutah, that salt and hot water have not been proven as preventive or curative measure for the killer virus. The minister appealed to

Nigerians in the statement yesterday to promote strict personal hygiene apart from being alert and vigilant, saying these are the only known preventive measures for now as the cure for Ebola has not yet been discovered. He also appealed for proper environmental and individual hygiene to protect the citizens against the disease. Also, the Director General of the National Orientation Agency, Mr. Mike Omeri warned in Abuja that hot salt

solution cannot prevent or cure Ebola, appealing to the citizens to disregard the misleading information. Omeri told reporters at the

that the Federal Government plans to fumigate some parts of the country (where victims of the disease are quarantined) with preventive chemical, to halt the spread of the virus. Following widespread rumour via SMS and social

media networks that hot salt solution was a sure protection against Ebola infection, reports have it that several families ridiculously put the quackery into practice. As the rumour gained momentum, salt became an instant scarce commodity in the markets, as families rushed to purchase large quantities for stocking. But health experts have cautioned against reliance on salt solution, saying nothing can be further from the truth.

are Nigerians and one, an American-Liberian. Out of the

alive and are receiving treatment in Lagos,� he said. On shortage of health work

and suspected cases, the minister said the Federal Govern

coverage for doctors, nurses and other health workers who volunteer to render their services in combating the outbreak. He commended the medical

lives on the line while managing victims of the virus. He disclosed that government has approved funds for the provision of additional materials needed to combat the disease. Contributing, the Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, condemned rumours of bathing with hot salt solution as or antidote to the virus. The two ministers maintained that the best and most

situation is to maintain a regular hand washing culture, use hand sanitizers and reduce hand shaking situations with other people. According to them, Nigeria can only surmount with the cooperation of Nigerians, including the media, adding that President Jonathan is doing everything possible to curtail further spread of the virus. Maku urged infected persons or individuals who show symptoms to make themselves available at health facilities to increase their chances of survival rather than endanger the lives of others. “We have had situations where one or two people refused to corporate and therefore endangering the lives of others,� he said. He called on all State governors to embark on mass public education about the disease as well as quickly establish health facilities against possible outbreak of the virus in their respective States. Chukwu said there is presently no vaccine to cure the disease.

he World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the deadly Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa as an international public health emergency that requires joint efforts to tackle. A statement by its DirectorGeneral, Dr. Margaret Chan, given to journalists in New York yesterday, called on world leaders to fashion out modalities to stop the Ebola outbreak. The statement read: “I am declaring the current outbreak of the Ebola a public health emergency of international concern while endorsing the unanimous recommendation made by Emergency Committee of International Experts on the current Ebola outbreak in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, and which has now spread

to Nigeria. “This is the largest, most severe, most complex outbreak in the nearly four decades history of this disease.� Regarding the issue of temporary travel bans, Chan wrote: “There should be no general ban on international travel or trade but there must be restrictions of traveling for Ebola-affected travelers.� At the last count, the cumulative number of cases attributed to Ebola in the four countries was 1, 711, including 932 deaths. The WHO has scheduled to convene a panel of medical ethicists to explore the use of experimental treatment in the ongoing Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Currently, there is no registered medicine or vaccine against the virus, but there are several experimental options under development.

3

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Cover U.S. Embassy orders workers’ INEC denies diversion of sensitive families to leave Liberia materials by Obokun electoral officer T Insists election not compromised T Saminu Ibrahim, Abuja

he Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) yesterday said investigation has shown that there is no truth in the report that the Electoral Of <;%= % # Government Area (LGA) in %

"cial of the Commission in the council were caught diverting sensitive materials. A statement issued yesterday by the Chief Press Secretary to the Commission’s > ! & ? @ !

became necessary following a widely circulating report, especially on online sites, which suggested that the integrity of the process leading up to the Osun State governorship election on August 9, 2014, has been compromised. Idowu said: “Investigation shows that no sensitive materials were diverted, nei " @K;> caught in cohort with political partisans.� The statement explained that what transpired was ;% % # -

cal Government Area had, at some point on Wednesday, discussed and agreed with all ! ical parties in his council, that sensitive and non-sensitive materials would be distributed together when the former were received at the INEC’s #Q$ " Idowu stated further: “Early on Thursday morning, all EOs in Osun State were % collect sensitive materials for their respective LGAs, hence % ;%

" capital to collect the materials. While they were in Oshogbo, the EO realized that mattresses needed for operating the Registration Area Centres (RACs), which ought to have been delivered at the RACs, had not been distributed. >

X ! " mattresses to all the RACs. Z[ " the instruction and, rather than distribute only the mat-

tresses, began to distribute non-sensitive materials as well – contrary to the earlier agreement between the EO and political parties. “The EO returned to the #Q$ " \

Thursday with sensitive materials for his jurisdiction and,

" had overreached his instruction, became concerned about the breach of the agreement he had with the political par He immediately ordered the retrieval of the non-sensitive materials from all RACs. “The bid to retrieve the non-sensitive materials triggered suspicion of something untoward among the communities, some of which resisted the retrieval. A number of them alerted security agents, who promptly ar ;% " who had distributed the nonsensitive materials. The EO " been released and they have gone on with their duties, following the Commission’s

investigation and satisfactory explanation to the security agencies about the true nature of the incident.� He continued: “For avoidance of doubt, sensitive materials were not involved in the incident. Actually, sensitive materials from the State INEC Headquarters arrived at the LGA long after the nonsensitive materials had been distributed. “Also, there is absolutely no truth to the claim that the ;% @K;> was found in a vehicle other than the Commission’s vehicle distributing materials. That may explain why the only vehicle shown in the various social media reports on the incident was the Commission’s vehicle with registration No. FG 816 VO1. “This is to reassure the public that this INEC remains committed to ensuring high integrity of the electoral process and delivery of free, fair and credible governorship election in Osun State,� the statement said.

Independent National Electoral Commission monitors arriving Osogbo for the Osun State governorship PHOTO: NAN election...yesterday.

WHO declares Ebola global health emergency

G

lobal health experts, yesterday, declared the Ebola epidemic ravaging West Africa as an international health emergency that requires a coordinated global approach. Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone are battling the virus which has also spread K !

than 930 people so far. “The possible consequences of further international spread are particularly serious in view of the virulence of the virus, the intensive community and health facility transmis

! health systems in the cur / !] ^

Health Organization said yesterday, after two days of emergency meetings. The U.N health agency described it as the worst

/ ease. “A coordinated international response is deemed essential to stop and reverse the international spread of Ebola,� WHO said, adding that bogus information is adding to the rapid spread of the disease. “Perhaps one of the most important factors contributing to this is fear and mis

!] _ ? ' * ! for health security. “This is critical to understand, because what

it is doing is that it helps foster suspicion and anxiety in communities, and when that happens we see a situation where people are reluctant to go to health facilities or maybe reluctant to bring their family members there. And it underscores the importance of communities being aware and understanding, but we also see that fear impacts other countries.� Though infectious, Ebola “is not mysterious� and can

! * & plauded the designation but said that it alone won’t reduce fatalities. “Declaring Ebola an international public health emergency shows how se-

^+% ! ments won’t save lives,� said Dr. Bart Janssens, director of operations for Doctors Without Borders, a humanitarian organization. “Now we need this statement to translate into immediate action on the ground. * ! & * repeating that a massive medical, epidemiological and public health response is desperately needed to saves lives and reverse the course of the epidemic,� said Janssens, using the initials for his organization’s * ! & Sans Frontieres. “Lives are being lost because the response is too slow.�

he U.S. State Department has ordered the departure of all family members of its Embassy

four West African nations hit hard by the Ebola virus. “The State Department ordered the departure from Monrovia of all eligible family members not employed

! "

statement yesterday. Harf said in the statement

that the U.S. Embassy in

“out of an abundance of # “Washington is focus

$#%# &

international health organisations as well as local nongovernmental organisations to deal with the unprece '

# The State Department also warned the U.S. nation

#

Osun Guber: INEC, Police promise ‘best’ poll today Continued from Page 1 State, to show the entire world that Nigeria could handle her internal democracy for others to copy. He added that the commission had prepared adequately, adding that all was set for today’s election, without any problems from any quarter. He assured that with the collaboration with security agencies, today’s election would be peaceful. Only on Tuesday, INEC in a statement, reeled out some data regarding today’s election. According to its Public $ %" ! & $ Tadese, the commission registered 1,407, 222 eligible voters but 986,117 eligible voters, representing 70 per cent of registered voters that collected their Permanent Voter Cards (PVC) would be voting, while 420,030 voters or 29.87 per cent that did not collect their PVC, would not be eligible to vote. In all, 20 political parties and their candidates are jostling for votes, although analysts believe that only three are the front runners who actually campaigned round the state. They are the candidates of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and incumbent Governor, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, Senator Iyiola Omisore, and the Labour Party (LP) can ! $ ' * $ $ To INEC Commissioner in ! & % $ je, the commission would do everything possible to avoid against any act capable of disrupting the poll. Agbaje, who stated this at the Forum of the State Independent Electoral Commissions sponsored by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), noted that INEC, under Jega, would do everything possible to ensure a credible election, which the outside world would applaud. According to him, “INEC does not have any candidate. Therefore, partiality, would not be in the process, and will not involve itself in any criminal acts as the Osun election is another test case for the commission, which it hopes will be credible.� +

- youths and relevant bodies involved in the election - to avoid issues that could cause violence as the government would not hesitate to deal Acting Inspector-General

! & $ ! with another powerful team of security operatives, has also temporarily relocated to Osogbo. He assured that adequate security for the elec ! " before, during and after the poll, saying the police author ! and would deal with anybody that foments trouble. Similarly, the Director-General of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), Brig-Gen. Johnson Bamidele Olawumi, equally relocated to Osogbo for the election. He told members of the NYSC who were / ! display neutrality in their involvement in the process. He cautioned them against being used by politicians. & ! phere yesterday in most parts of the state was somber. Commercial activities were virtually paralysed following a public holiday declared by the government. The ever-busy GbonganOsogbo road leading to the state capital was deserted even as few commuters on the road were thoroughly searched by military personnel deployed to enforce compliance of the electoral rules. The election is coming bare

; governorship poll which also witnessed heavy presence of security personnel. In his maiden address to journalists at the State Police Headquarters, the newly deployed Commis

! & $ ; ! act to those with the intention to disrupt the process, and by extension the peace of the State. “We are using this medium to send a message to all war

! ! sons or group of persons intending or planning to cause, create or execute any act of violence before, during or after the election. It is in their own interest to leave the State quietly and peacefully,� the police boss said.

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

4

News

National

Diaspora Commission vital – Dabiri Adewale Giwa, Washington, DC

A

House of Representatives member under the ticket of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Hon. Abike Dabiri, has called on the Federal Government to establish a Diaspora Commission. Dabiri, who stated this while addressing journalists in Washington, DC after receiving Diaspora Bridge-builder Award from African Forum Foundation, said the development would go along way to taking care of Diaspora needs.

The lawmaker, who is representing Ikorodu Federal Constituency in Lagos State said, “It is time the Federal Government of Nigeria create a Diaspora Commission that will be taking care of all Diaspora needs. “For us as a

continue to engage Diaspora, and see how

from it and ensure that people are part of the policies of government. And here in the US, we have most of the literate immigrants. We believe we will be part of telling good stories about

Nigeria in Diaspora and give them the rightful place in our society.� On the award, the Chairman, House 8

<

/ =>

excited, I feel honoured that we are being recognised here in Washington DC. It only tells you that we have to continue working hard because Diaspora issues are now in the front burner of the issues worldwide and the gesture should not be left behind. We are trying to have a Diaspora Commission in Nigeria, 24 countries have Diaspora Ministry

and we don’t have any.� Besides, she advised Nigerian youths not to allow themselves to be used as political thugs as the country prepares for 2015 General Elections. “Youths should not allow themselves to be used to cause any form of violence. Let us look at the beauty of what is happening. @

have two parties. I mean two strong parties that emerged, not by any decree or by any law, but by political development. For the

political parties coming together to merge.

Mark praises NPAN , Obaigbena for peaceful polls Taiye Odewale, Abuja

T

he Senate President, Senator David Mark has applauded the Newspapers Proprietors Association of Nigeria ( NPAN) for the re-election of ThisDay Publisher, Prince Nduka Obaigbena as the president of the body, describing it as a recognition of his sterling contributions to the development of journalism, free enterprise and strong democratic culture. Mark also commended what he described as the cohesive nature of NPAN and urged his fellow politicians, on the local and national political space, to draw some lessons from the association’s electioneering In a statement signed by his Special Adviser on Media, Kola Ologbondiyan yesterday,he declared that “(Obaigbena) has

Canada set to improve healthcare workers’skills Taiye Odewale, Abuja

A

L-R: Representative of the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Lands and Housing Development, Mr. Ahmed Iya; Presbyter, Methodist Church, Cathedral of Unity, Wuze, Abuja, Very Rev. Ifeanyi Nwade; former Minister of Education, Dr. Jerry Agada; FCT Chairman, Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), Mr. Ohaeri Osondu; representative of the Comptroller General, Nigeria Immigration Service, Mrs. Juline Fariku; FCT Controller of Nigeria Prison Service, Mr. Kasali Yusuf and the author of the book, ‘Guide to Prisons Exams,’ Comrade Harvest Owanaemi Emmanuel-Olu, at its public presentation in Abuja. Photo: Wale Adenuga

Ebola: Pandemonium rocks Kaduna over salt-water mixture Baba Negedu, Kaduna

F

ollowing the speculation all over the country that the mixture of salt and hot water will prevent the spread of Ebola, many residents of Kaduna metropolis and environs on Thursday stayed up to perform the ritual. The development created pandemonium in the town as residents woke up at mid night and into the early hours of Friday sending people in all directions in search of salt, which suddenly became a scarce commodity. A salt seller in the southern part of the state capital, who crave anonymity, told our correspondent that she was awoken as

early as eleven pm by her neighbours, who besieged her place in search of salt. She said many continued to troop to her compound even long after she had exhausted #

Our correspondent gathered that there was sheer confusion as those that could not get the commodity scampered in all directions to ‘save themselves from the Ebola scourge.’ This is as text messages informing the people continued to come in asking them whether they have performed the ritual. Part of the statement said, “Peace Revival and Reconciliation Foundation of Nigeria is also urging doctors,

health workers, development partners, civil organisations and other stakeholders on the need to collaborate with clerics by way of

places of worship to educate their audiences on Sundays and Fridays during their times of

prayer or worship. “We encourage everyone to endeavour to contribute their quota '

in our communities with the sole aim of eliminating the spread of the virus in Nigeria and Africa at large,� the statement said.

Dosunmu condoles with Ayangburen’s Tunde Busari

D

r. Ade Dosunmu has described as shocking the passage of the Ayangburen of Ikorodu, Oba Salaudeen Oyefusi at the weekend in London and condoled with the entire people of the state, especially the people of Ikorodu. He said the monarch’s death was unfortunate and a big loss to him, the state and indeed the Ikorodu community.

The former Director General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) boss described the late Oba, as a disciplined monarch with integrity. He also described the Oba’s love for his people and the state as worthy of note. He, therefore, urged the family he left behind and the subjects to take solace in the legacy he left behind, which is basically that of peace and progress.

brought resilience he used to midwife his ThisDay into NPAN and has within a term of two years delivered on his promises to the association . His return as the President of NPAN is therefore well deserved.� +

Obaigbena deployed in soliciting support for the passage of Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, the Senate President noted that but for this quick intervention by the NPAN President and his /

more delays. He urged Obaigbena not to relent in continuing with the strides that has rallied his colleagues behind him. Senator Mark also enjoined politicians to learn the act of cohesion, credibility and acceptance of the outcome of elections.

rrangements have been concluded by Canada to help improve the skills of frontline health-care workers at 11 training centres in Bauchi and Cross River States. It also said it would help improve maternal, newborn and child health in Nigeria. Lois Brown, Parliamentary Secretary to the Honourable Christian Paradis, Minister of International Development and La Francophonie, made the announcement in a statement released yesterday, by the Canadian Embassy in Abuja. Brown explained that the two new projects would help to boost the healthcare system in the country, besides supporting improved human resources for health. “Maternal, newborn and child health is Canada’s top development

priority. Through today’s announcement of support to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Canada is helping increase the quantity and quality of midwives, nurses and community health extension workers as well as improve the delivery of maternal, newborn and child health care services at the primary care level in Nigeria,� said Brown. He said through the funding, the WHO, in collaboration with the Population Council and the Global Health Workforce Alliance, would work with Ministries of Health, professional associations and regulators to put more

*

policies and programmes in place. He also announced Canadian support to the Clinton Health Access Initiative to increase access to diarrhea treatment in Bauchi, Cross River, Kaduna, Katsina and Niger states.

Hoteliers task Lagos govt on multiple taxation Tunde Busari

H

oteliers in Lagos State have implored the state governor, Mr Babatunde Raji Fashola to address the issue of multiple taxation, which they claimed

the hospitality business in the state. President, Hoteliers Association of Nigeria (HAN), Lagos State branch, Aare Tola Odunuga, therefore appealed to governor Fashola to save their business from collapsing. “While state governments imposed levies on us which we paid as and when due, 4

4 !

Health and Environment have

4

for us through various levies on our members. “These levies are exactly the same which we have to already paid into state government

# Q X

Fashola to look into our complaint, and take necessary measures to save our business from collapsing,� he declared. On the issue of insecurity challenges facing the country, the hotelier urged both Federal and state governments to develop closer relationship with

made to combat the scourge of terrorism in the country. Odunuga said the hoteliers and the government have

tackle the problem. While urging government to regard hoteliers as partners in the campaign against terrorism, Odunuga, who is also the Vice President, HAN, (South West) said there is need for a greater collaboration between government and hoteliers, considering the vital role hoteliers play in the economic development of the nation.

5

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

News

South West

sets up committee Osun guber may determine Oyo on state’s polytechnics 2015 election – Senator T Olaide Oyelude,Ibadan.

Saminu Ibrahim and Taiye Odewale, Abuja

T

he Osun State governorship election taking place today has been described as a litmus test for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the electorate and security agencies in the country. The Chairman, Senate 8 Z /

% Z >

[ '

Central Senatorial zone, made

/ \ #

=]

^_`{

said. He noted that those criticising the deployment of the military for the Osun state election are under rating the

activities of insurgency in the country. =Q 4

situation; insurgency is here, hence if soldiers are deployed in Osun for the election; it is #

"

Nigerians of adequate preparation for governorship election scheduled for today. =>

[

that adequate arrangement have been put in place to ensure that the Osun election is free and fair. INEC is doing \

are doing more because

no election. =/

> X

Z >

[ Z

guarantee the security of lives

and property of the people of Osun State during the gubernatorial election. “I have no doubt in my mind that the election in Osun State in terms of provision of security

' #

=/

press should brace up to this challenge, and report

so that those outside Nigeria [

#

% > [

explained that if elections are conducted in a transparent manner like in Ekiti State, a

emerge. =Q >

~ >

did not notice any act by the € /

Z %%%

# /

let me tell you, if you are not prepared for elections, you

confusion so that the election >

is on ground today (Friday)

|% }

#

"

threatening to form a parallel government if the election result did not favour them to have a rethink saying “the

 #

He called for strict adherence

Osun and subsequent elections in the country.

he Oyo State government has declared its intention

established polytechnics from their parent institution, ] Z > #

]

~ *~ Z %

> Z

'

] Z

>

recently granted autonomy by the state government. ] ~4

# The state’s Commissioner ' Z

Solomon Oladapo ~

to the management of The Z >

paid a familiarisation visit to the institution. =/

set up to ensure the smooth

polytechnics from their mother polytechnic in > #

The commissioner

X

/ /\ &

in developing the education sector, adding that the

any stone unturned to ensure overall development of the state. Z ~

/\

love for education, granted

campuses of The polytechnic, Ibadan, making then full‚ #

He assured the management of The Z >

continued support of the state government, particularly in the area of funding, adding

be given for the accreditation

for facilities and personnel development. /

ƒ Z +

~4 / \ %

/

„

ƒ + Z

~ @

the commissioner that the

focused to achieve the desires of the state government to “have an unparallel educational development in #

Ogun warns residents on Ebola, suspends wildlife hunting Bianca Iboma and Yemisi Fadairo

O (R-L)The Olufon of Ifon, Oba Israel Adegoke Adeusi, Head, Corporate Affairs of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Mr. Ibitoye Abosede and Chief Akin Atuwa, at the burial ceremony of Pa Abosede Filani Brown Oshonaiye at Ifon, Ondo State.

Nothing can stop our victory today,says Osun PDP chairman Tunde Busari

T

he chairman of the Z

<

Z |Z<Z} ~ %

/ \ X ~

gubernatorial election today. ~

Z<Z %

Iyiola Omisore, had done an extensive door-to-door

to him, is unprecedented in the history of elections in the state. He said the electorate had, thus, assured Omisore of their readiness to give him

his passion to change their fortune in the next four years.

=Q

kind of reception the people gave us during our campaign from house to house. The

and are ready to vote the government out today. =]

~

Oyo Assembly extends tenure of council chairmen by six months Olaide Oyelude, Ibadan

T

he Oyo State House

/

granted a six month tenure extension to the 33 caretaker council chairmen in the state, thereby dimming hopes of a possible council election in the state before next year’s general election. ]

are currently on recess, had to convene a special plenary session to grant the extension as the tenure of the council chairmen expires on ] / `^ ^_` #

]

presided over by the % " \ !

Sunmonu. " \

%

X /

/\

House approval for tenure extension, said the approval became necessary in order not to create vacuum in the local government administration. She stated further that

reconvene even as they

recess as a sign of their commitment to see that the state is moving accordingly.

+

extension, the Chairman " 8

X

@ /

people at the grassroots

\

dividends of democracy Â

assist in continuity of governance. " \

/

said the state has been unable to conduct local government election in

case over the constitution of the State Independent Electoral Commission (OYSIEC). The 6 months

@ ^_`{#

~

% # /

really serious to cater for their #

~

recent decamping of the former governor of the state, Z ~ ~

as a good riddance to bad rubbish, adding that his party had uncovered Oyinlola’s

~ ƒ

] ƒ /Z8ƒ

]

Stadium, Osogbo. The former special assistant to Oyinlola said personal interest rather than love of the party drove his former

/Z8

action. “There is nothing I touch that does not give me good # "

# > Â

him to come and congratulate me. He should remember that >

team leading to his victory in ^__Â… #

gun State government

residents to avoid large gatherings of people Q /

to prevent the outbreak of the deadly Ebola disease. The Health Commissioner, < # ~ %

/

said the government is taking precautions to ensure that the state remains Ebola free. Soyinka said the

'

quarantined for diagnosis and treatment as a pro active measure. He also said the government is purchasing protective equipment

„

for detection of the virus has been distributed to the customs and immigration

4

the border areas. The commissioner urged

of any unexplained deaths,

procedures, and ensure they

brought to the mortuary. Soyinka added that the government door is open to Â

helping hands to ensure that the infection is contained, adding that some have #

He asked the public not to panic, but call these hotlines: _†_†*†` _*`^` _†_`* _`^*`^^

'

symptoms on any individual or themselves. The government has also

to suspend their activities

of measures to curtail the outbreak the disease in the country. The Commissioner for / ! # +

Sokefun, in a statement, said hunting of animals facilitates the outbreak of the disease as they pose some levels of risk. %

the rumour making the rounds there is the virus in animals slaughtered at the state’s slabs, saying that the rumour should be discountenanced. While noting that transmission is relatively easy

‚

infected animals, commonly monkeys or fruit bats, she advised that domestic pets be screened, especially at night in an environment that are

bat population or areas that serve as migratory routes for bats. Sokefun also advised members of the public to stop the consumption of salvaged

should be properly cooked. /

has stepped up security and surveillance along border areas in order to ensure the state remains Ebola free.

6

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

South South

News

Impeachment:Al Makura’s clearance, Ogoni give conditions for victory over fascism-- Rivers APC implementation of UNEP report T Amaka Agbu, P/Harcourt

Nath Omame, P/Harcourt

T

he people of Ogoniland, River State, yesterday gave the Federal Government conditions for the implementation of the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) report on the environmental clean-up of Ogoniland. The report was

/ ^_``

to former President Umaru ‡ ƒ/ | }#

The Ogonis, in a one-day consultative meeting with the Federal Government on the implementation of the UNEP report, under the auspices of the Movement For the Survival of the Ogoni People( MOSOP) at

the instance of the Federal X

demands which they insisted should be met before the fullscale implementation of the UNEP report. /

Ogonis asked that the following demands be met:

be set up to draw up an implementation programme; that the Hydrocarbon Pollution Restoration Project (HYPREP) be scrapped; that indigenes of Ogoni be involved in all stages of the implementation process; that the Federal Government should embark

*

measures; and that the Federal Government should

specify a timeframe for the implementation of the report. / *

parley with the Ogonis was initiated by the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, the Minister of Petroleum, Mrs. < & / *!

did not show up at Bori, the traditional capital of the Ogonis as well as the capital of Khana Local Government / # The permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Danladi Kifasi, who represented the minister told the Ogonis, at the Peace and Freedom Centre, that the money for the implementation of environmental clean-up of Ogoniland was ready, adding, ‘government is

mindful that funds meant for the remediation and restoration activities of Ogoniland are used for that purpose.’ “There is hope that very soon, we shall be working with the UN, Ogoni communities and relevant Nigerian agencies to pool our collective knowledge and construct a road map to deliver a comprehensive remediation programme with a focus on immediate delivery and restitution, � she stated. She added: “The time for decisive action is now, and we call on all relevant parties to join us to tackle and begin to address the challenges ahead.�

he Rivers State chapter

/ Z

8

|/Z8}

has described the recent clearance of the governor

[ % / \

]

/*!

investigate him as victory over fascism. The state chapter of the party also expressed pleasure over the way and manner the Emirs, Chiefs and people of Nasarawa State stoutly defended the state governor, saying that the defeat of the impeachment move by the state lawmakers was an indication that the governor was not guilty of the alleged

# The chairman of the party in the state, Dr. Ibiamu Ikanya, gave kudos to the masses of Borno state for rallying round their governor and frustrating the alleged plot by the leadership of the People Democratic Party (PDP) to execute what he described as a coup against their

popularly elected governor after the party’s defeat in the ^_`` #

Dr. Ikanya also saluted the Chief Judge of Nasarawa State and members of the investigating panel headed by Yusuf Shehu Usman for proving that the country still had principled men who were not ready to succumb to any pressure or evil plots. In the statement signed % % /

on Media/Publicity, Chief Eze Chukwuemeka Eze, Dr Ikanya said that they had “succeeded in exposing PDP as a party that does not mean well for the people of Nasarawa State by

the governor innocent of all the false allegations against him. “By so doing, the Chief Judge and members of the investigating panel have forestalled the unjust removal of a governor who has proved that he is out to serve and develop Nasarawa State. They have,

names in gold in the history of the political evolution of our nation.�

Kidnapped British oil worker released in Bayelsa It was learnt that the Department of State Security British oil worker (DSS) monitored the situation abducted while and the process that led to the working for Conoil ! # /

Company along the oil armed team of DSS was said facilities located between the to have gone to pick Mark at /& & ‰ Ogbeinbiri in Southern Ijaw communities of the Southern X /

>\ X / where he was abandoned by of Bayelsa State has been the kidnappers. released by his abductors. It was also gathered that The British citizen, who the destruction and continued ! arrest of illegal oil bunkering reportedly freed after series of activities and workers is negotiations initiated by some responsible for the recent rise  * # in kidnapping activities in some parts of the state. Uchenna Nwafor, Yenagoa

/

Isolated ward for treatment of Ebola patients at Lagos Mainland Hospital, Yaba, being inspected by Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola in Lagos...yesterday.

NYSC key to overcoming nation’s challenges - Gov.Dickson Uchenna Nwafor, Yenagoa

T

he Bayelsa State Governor, Hon. Seriake Dickson, has described the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) as a veritable tool for promotion of national unity and integration, especially in the face of the current sociopolitical challenges facing the country. The governor made the assertion in his address at the swearing-in ceremony

^_` ƒ

members deployed to Bayelsa at the temporary orientation camp in Kaiama, Kolokuma/Opokuma Local X /

state. Dickson, represented by the State Commissioner for Education, Hon. Salo /

deploying the youths in voluntary services to learn the diverse culture and tradition of the Nigerian people would promote peaceful coexistence.

He urged corps members

‚

of the NYSC scheme. The governor, who pointed out that the youth service scheme which `†Š…

was fashioned to promote national integration and development, advised the corps members to show commitment to the course of the scheme. On the number of corps

Copyright Commission intercepts 19 containers of pirated works Nath Omame, P/Harcourt

T

he Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) disclosed yesterday that `†

at the seaports in the country, suspected to be carrying pirated works. The Commission also seized pirated books worth over [`_

markets and bookshops in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Mile I market and His Grace Bible House, Rumuokwuta, in the state capital, were also raided. Director of Enforcement, [88 ! # / /

told journalists in Port Harcourt, that the raid was in line with the

mandate of the Commission to rid the society of piracy, which was an economic sabotage. /

„

of complaint the Commission received from Bible Societies of Nigeria, that their Bibles were / / %

and Port Harcourt, Rivers State. “The commission received a

Societies of Nigeria, that their Bibles were pirated both in / % '

and Port Harcourt, in the South-South region. “The NCC is at the seaport. The Nigerian Copyright Commission has seized up to

`†

in the seaports. We are at the borders. We are watching closely because we are trying to nip this in the bud. If we cannot erase piracy, we will reduce it to a minimum level,� he said. He added: “The NCC has marked another day in Port Harcourt, on book piracy. We have engaged in an antipiracy operation, where shops containing pirated Bibles and other literatures have been seized by the NCC from those selling pirated works. We have &

[`_

million, and we have gone to up to six shops that are selling pirated works.�

members deployed to the state, Dickson said he was not surprised that Bayelsa has become a top destination of choice to corps members from across the country. "

development to his administration’s steady investment in all sectors of human endeavour, which he said had made the state

# The governor, who assured the corps members of adequate security and good welfare throughout their stay in the state, reiterated the commitment of his administration to the completion of the NYSC permanent orientation camp. In another development, the National Youth Council of Nigeria (NYCN), Bayelsa state chapter has reiterated its determination towards transforming the minds of the youths in the state, especially in the area of crimes and other vices. The youth body which condemned the recent kidnapping activities in some parts of the state, observed that no sound mind would ever get itself engaged in such heinous acts, calling on all the youths to embrace the good programmes of the council.

2015: Youth groups,Rotary Club endorse Rivers PDP aspirant Ayodele Olalere

T

…` * political organisations including Port Harcourt + 8 < †` _

have thrown its weights behind the ambition of Chief Captain Sunday Nwankwo to contest the governorship of + % ^_`{# The groups made this known yesterday during presentation of an award and a meritorious

the aspirant by the leadership

< †` _ +

Club, Port Harcourt. The members of the club requested the PDP aspirant to identify with the organisation and to continue with his ambition to govern Rivers State in as much as his policies

the society. Z

yesterday in Port Harcourt, Rivers State capital, Comrade

Sambor Ohaka, President D/ ‡ /

led the youth groups said Chief Nwankwo is not only gifted but has innovative capabilities that could translate into jobs and wealth creation.

=] Â…`

organisations have decided to endorse the only man who recognises that the youths of

in the development of the state. "

volume of his achievement in the oil and gas industry, “the group said. It added: “This is a man who has many shipping vessels in the high sea, and has employed youths who are today not only economically independent but are also assisting others. We decided to endorse him because we are convinced that he will do

Rivers State.�

7

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

South East

News

Customs seize goods worth N252m A

2015: Umeh sure of victory -Igbo leader Cyprian Ebele, Onitsha

Emma Mgbeahurike, Owerri

F

ederal Operations Unit Zone ‘C’ of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) recorded an unprecedented 37 seizures in July within the South East and South-South geopolitical zone with a Duty Paid Value (DPV) of #252 million. The Customs Area Controller of the Unit, Dimka Victor David, said that this is in line with its determination to combat smuggling in the country. He told newsmen in Owerri that 36 of the 37 seizures were vehicles ranging from Toyota

" > \

 \ !Q

Toyota Avalon, Toyota Corolla, and Toyota 4-Runner, among others. According to him, this indicates an increase in the number of vehicles being smuggled in the zone within the period under review. Dimka recalled that there was a similar increase of smuggling of rice about

smuggling reduced to the barest minimum, including imported frozen poultry products earlier in the year. " ‚ Â

of imported furniture, second-hand clothing, foreign detergents and foot

wears have equally been frontally tackled, adding that smuggling of such items has again reduced to the barest minimum. According to him, the diehard criminals will always devise other means to ruin the nation’s economy, adding that the smugglers are now into smuggling of vehicles, but assured that his men have all it takes to neutralize their antics and also ensure that those apprehended do not go scotfree. He vowed that the unit would neither fold its arms nor rest on its oars and watch smugglers sabotage the nation’s economy, hence the resolved to take on car

dealers to present the vehicle clearing documents in their shops. Dimka expressed immense gratitude to the Comptroller-General of 8 / \ /

Dikko Inde, for his sustained support to the unit, stressing that this has continued to 4

the unit to greater heights in the performance of their

smuggling. He therefore, passionately implored members of the public to volunteer useful information on smuggling

out smugglers from their various places of hibernation within the zone.

s the 2015 general election draws near, an All Progressives Grand / |/ZX/}

Trustees member, Chief Rommy Ezeonwuka, who is also the Igbo spiritual leader, yesterday disclosed that APGA National Chairman, Chief Victor Umeh, is sure of victory when he emerges the party’s candidate for the Anambra Central senatorial district contest. Disclosing this while commending Umeh for slaughtering two cows for /ZX/ !

the state during the sallah + \ ]

Village, Oba, Chief Ezeonwuka stated that the Igbo have realized the need to use APGA as a platform to achieve their political ambition. “Umeh’s senatorial ticket has already been endorsed by APGA Trustees, stakeholders and residents of the Central Senatorial district, because they have seen the achievements of

APGA right from when former Governor Peter Obi was in power and now that Governor Q ~

‚

state,� Chief Ezeonwuka said. According to him, =~

infrastructural development of the state and by the time 4

Anambra State will be heaven on earth.� Chief Ezeonwuka, a patron

!

who built a mosque for them at + \ ] “

!

found solace in APGA. He said, “I help to make them law-abiding, some of them are artisans, some were born here [ ” Q

and they are not ready to go back to the North.� “APGA is the only party that >

\

the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP),� he said, adding that PDP has been torn in pieces by crises.

Job creation:NGO honours PPA guber candidate Cyprian Ebele, Onitsha

F

Gov. Theodore Orji of Abia State in a handshake with The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) President, Ayo Oritsaejifor, during the funeral service the late Nze

Enugu 2015:Group plots Rep’s fall,adopts another in the state. The statement read in head of the part: “for instance, Hon. 2015 general Alex Eze from Nsukka election, a group central was in the called Ovogovo Young House of Representatives Professionals (OYP) has between 1999 and 2003, said it is the turn of Nsukka Hon. Charles Ugwu from Q

 Nsukka East, 2003-2007, House of Representatives and the incumbent, Dr. member for Nsukka/ Pat Asadu from IgboIgbo-Eze South federal Eze south has been there constituency of Enugu since 2007 till date.â€? State. The group claimed that The group in a press the incumbent lawmaker statement yesterday representing the area has in Enugu signed by its failed the constituency National president, Hon. woefully, and has no John Eze, argued that business going back to the two other zones, the lower chamber of East and Central federal the nation’s National constituencies, have Assembly in 2015. had their turn with the OYP stressed the need exception of west. for correction of the “Our agitation is in the political imbalance and

\ „

marginalization of fair play because Nsukka [ Q Â

Q general election so as to and marginalised since give the people of the inception of the ongoing area a sense of belonging. democratic dispensation It, however, disclosed Kenneth Ofoma, Enugu

A

that it has adopted Chief Oscar Okwume, a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) [ Q

and leader of Ikeogu !

* President Goodluck Jonathan/Governor Sullivan Chime support group, as consensus candidate for the House of Representatives position in 2015. =Q

Chief Okwume as our sole candidate for Nsukka/Igbo-Eze South federal constituency in 2015 because we see in him total commitment on issues bothering on the less privileged and common people in our zone.

= 8 ~

Okwume, is a vibrant young man that has really paid his dues in our dear party, both in Nsukka, Enugu State, and Niger

Delta, where he resides. “Going by his pedigree and antecedents, OYP has no doubt that he will deliver the goods if given the mandate to serve, especially as a key player in the PDP and the oil and gas sector. “So, we are using this medium to call on the good people of Nsukka/Igbo-Eze South federal constituency to

\ by throwing their full weight behind our tested and trusted consensus candidate, Chief Okwume, when the 2015 election comes.

=Q

federal lawmaker that presence to our area as well as touch the lives of the people of his constituency, and not bench warmers in the National Assembly,� the group stated.

or allegedly creating employment for over 1,000 people and his political maturity and transparency during the November 2013 governorship election in Anambra State, a governorship candidate was yesterday honoured

‘% ‚

%

Humanity’. A non-governmental organisation (NGO), Leadership Initiative, honoured the Progressives People’s Alliance |ZZ/} ! #

Godwin Ezeemo, who is also the publisher of Orient Newspapers and magazine. Speaking at the event in Umuchu, Aguata

Local Government Area, ! # Â’ [ &

South-East coordinator of the organisation, said the group had ensured transparency in leadership both in government and other spheres of life. He said that Ezeemo was honoured for his immense contributions to the development of humanity in Anambra and beyond. According to him, '&

\

over 1,000 people and also encouraged agricultural development in poultry farming in the state. Nwabueze said that Ezeemo’s emergence in politics and gentility in playing western politics showcased him as a politician without desperation, but a thirst to serve his people.

Obi donates bus to orphanage Cyprian Ebele, Onitsha

F

ormer Governor of / % ! #

Peter Obi, has donated a bus to St. Joseph Home for Orphanage, Physically and ! 8 8

run by the Holy Family Sisters of the Needy at Niger Street, Onitsha. Donating the bus, Obi said that in his eight years as governor of Anambra State he did his best to reach out to the people of the state, including orphans and the physically challenged, but that eight years was not enough to address all the needs of the society, adding that he was happy to hand-over

would continue along the same line. He said what he does now

the needs of the people of the

state by soliciting funds and donations from friends and institutions. ~ ! # Z

Erinne for his great assistance to the Home, and for his many other philanthropic gestures to all segments of the society, saying that Erinne needed special commendation for what he described as his “inconspicuous and genuine philanthropy.� The orphanage, located at Niger Street, Onitsha, is owned by the Catholic Church and / ! #

Paul Erinne, who donated the accommodation as well as other forms of support. % ! #

Erinne advised wealthy people of the state to see wealth as a privilege by God, which should be deployed to His greater glory through helping humanity, especially those in need.

8

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

NSE Daily Summary (Equities) at 08/08/2014

Equities end week negative as ASI slides 0.03% T Abiodun Awogbemi

he Nigerian Stock Market (NSE) equities closed the week yesterday on negative note, as All Share Index (ASI) depreciated by 0.03 per cent to close at 42,598.46 basis points, compared with the 0.64 per cent appreciation recorded previously. Its Year-to-Date (YTD) returns currently stood at 3.07 per cent. Market breadth closed positive as Conoil leads 32 gainers against 25 losers topped by RT Briscoe at the end of yesterday’s session- an unimproved performance when compared with previous outlook. The Market turnover closed positive as volume traded climbed by 78.77 per cent

Symbol

7UP ABCTRANS ACADEMY ACCESS AFRIPRUD AGLEVENT AIICO AIRSERVICE ASHAKACEM BERGER BETAGLAS CADBURY CAP CAVERTON CCNN CHAMPION CHELLARAM CILEASING CONOIL CONTINSURE CORNERST COSTAIN COURTVILLE CUSTODYINS CUTIX CWG DANGCEM DANGFLOUR DANGSUGAR DIAMONDBNK DNMEYER DUNLOP ENAMELWA ETERNA ETI EVANSMED FBNH FCMB FIDELITYBK FIDSON FLOURMILL FO FORTISMFB FTNCOCOA GLAXOSMITH GUARANTY GUINEAINS GUINNESS HMARKINS HONYFLOUR IKEJAHOTEL INFINITY INTBREW INTENEGINS JAPAULOIL

against 37.83 per cent uptick recorded in the previous session. STDINSURE, FCMB and Access were the most active to boost market turnover. Nestle and Guaranty topped market value list. The oil and gas sector recorded 1.86 per cent gain to emerged the most supportive sector performance among others while the industrial sector is the most hit to close with 0.91per cent loss Conoil leads the list of active stocks that recorded impressive volume spike at the end of yesterday’s session. However, the Index resumed trading activities in the week on a negative note from negative outing recorded in the previous week. It however, halted bearish trend on Tuesday and sustained positive

Opening Price

115.00 0.86 1.79 10.00 3.19 1.47 0.80 2.21 33.73 8.60 17.11 74.25 39.00 6.19 15.19 8.31 3.95 0.50 68.70 1.00 0.50 1.18 0.57 3.90 1.92 5.00 230.00 7.40 9.00 6.44 1.10 0.50 32.27 3.99 18.33 2.15 15.31 4.30 2.04 3.00 79.35 238.50 5.96 0.50 65.01 30.40 0.50 200.00 0.50 4.19 0.71 1.52 26.65 0.51 0.51

High

115.00 0.85 1.79 9.95 3.21 1.40 0.81 2.12 34.00 8.60 17.11 74.25 39.00 6.19 15.15 8.31 3.95 0.52 75.73 1.00 0.50 1.15 0.57 3.94 2.00 5.00 230.02 7.40 9.01 6.40 1.10 0.50 32.27 3.83 18.60 2.15 15.48 4.25 2.03 3.00 79.35 240.01 6.00 0.50 65.01 30.60 0.50 200.00 0.50 4.20 0.74 1.52 27.50 0.50 0.53

trend for three consecutive trading days in the week, losing marginally by three basic points on the last trading day of the week. In all, the Index recorded 158 basic points positive returns during the week under review. Q Â

day, the ASI movement within the week was above 42,000 psychological line, while Market capitalization regains entrance into N14 trillion threshold to close N14.066trillion above N13.847 trillion level last week. The Year-to-Date stance of the benchmark index remains positive at 3.121 per cent during week under review

`#{ `

week.

Low

115.00 0.84 1.79 9.80 3.21 1.40 0.80 2.12 34.00 8.60 17.11 74.25 39.00 6.19 15.00 8.31 3.95 0.50 75.73 0.96 0.50 1.13 0.57 3.94 2.00 5.00 230.00 7.40 8.98 6.39 1.10 0.50 32.27 3.80 18.30 2.15 15.14 4.23 2.02 3.00 79.35 239.98 6.00 0.50 65.01 30.13 0.50 200.00 0.50 4.10 0.70 1.52 27.50 0.50 0.52

Closing Price Change (+)

115.00 0.85 1.79 9.90 3.21 1.40 0.80 2.12 34.00 8.60 17.11 74.25 39.00 6.19 15.02 8.31 3.95 0.51 75.73 1.00 0.50 1.15 0.57 3.94 2.00 5.00 230.00 7.40 8.98 6.40 1.10 0.50 32.27 3.80 18.33 2.15 15.42 4.25 2.02 3.00 79.35 240.00 6.00 0.50 65.01 30.40 0.50 200.00 0.50 4.14 0.74 1.52 27.50 0.50 0.52

0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.10 0.02 -0.07 0.00 -0.09 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.17 0.00 0.00 0.01 7.03 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.19 0.00 0.00 0.11 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 0.03 0.00 0.85 -0.01 0.01

STOCK

CLOSE

GAINERS: TOP-5 GAIN

CONOIL TOTAL OKOMUOIL FO NNFM

68.7 176.02 34.44 238.5 20.65

75.73 178.96 35.95 240 21.68

STOCK

CLOSE

LOSERS: TOP-5 GAIN

699.99 123 186.9 3.99 15.19

690 119.94 184.15 3.8 15.02

SEPLAT WAPCO NB ETERNA CCNN

% Price Change

0.00 -1.16 0.00 -1.00 0.63 -4.76 0.00 -4.07 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.12 0.00 0.00 2.00 10.23 0.00 0.00 -2.54 0.00 1.03 4.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.22 -0.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.76 0.00 0.00 0.72 -1.16 -0.98 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.19 4.23 0.00 3.19 -1.96 1.96

Trades

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

CHANGE % 7.03 2.94 1.54 1.5 1.03

CHANGE % -9.99 -3.06 -2.75 -0.19 -017

Volume

Value

24,150 955,140 16,500 20,610,779 313,164 100,150 1,627,718 111,000 1,557,197 40,673 25,333 5,725 20,474 189,044 1,514,719 54,992 300 4,059,547 2,577,516 1,882,960 62,000 807,550 37,000 369,250 220,132 400 1,167,463 224,970 1,588,435 1,358,484 40,890 5,016 100 2,541,040 5,746,153 74,488 8,812,914 27,045,923 4,669,271 1,444,640 187,271 412,758 10,000,000 9,140 66,411 11,491,149 165,731 28,374 9,140 952,850 599,750 500 172,515 698,304 1,408,720

3,055,707.00 808,106.50 29,195.00 204,208,832.00 1,001,321.50 141,383.80 1,303,324.38 236,920.00 53,035,644.00 345,829.16 452,530.12 403,841.50 815,497.38 1,180,474.00 22,767,116.00 434,978.91 1,242.00 2,076,464.50 195,177,280.00 1,862,798.75 31,000.00 919,814.00 20,350.00 1,452,947.00 438,665.59 1,900.00 268,518,048.00 1,692,556.25 14,287,542.00 8,686,520.00 42,934.50 2,508.00 3,066.00 9,685,478.00 105,652,184.00 162,303.05 135,792,848.00 114,922,856.00 9,436,537.00 4,357,024.50 14,895,318.00 98,556,408.00 60,000,000.00 4,570.00 4,150,010.75 349,778,496.00 82,865.50 5,613,774.00 4,570.00 3,959,300.75 423,825.00 760.00 4,717,175.50 349,290.34 738,894.12

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

9

Opinion OUR VISION To support Nigeria’s quest for justice through intellectual approach

Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com

OUR MISSION

-Tradition built on Truth

To fight for justice using intellectual approach, balanced, indepth reporting; providing a veritable platform for Africa’s growth, deploying our God-given talent and resources through enduring commitment and loyalty that will justify public confidence

Published by Newswatch Newspapers Ltd. BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR - PUBLISHER

Letters to the Editor

Case for gender equality in Nigeria MOSES JOLAYEMI DELE FASHOMI PATRICK ASONYE LANRE OYETADE MIKAIL MUMUNI AKIN ORIMOLADE SONI EHI ASUELIMEN OLUKAYODE OGUNJOBI

MD/CEO EDITOR, DAILY EDITOR, SATURDAY EDITOR, SUNDAY EDITOR, NATION’S CAPITAL EDITOR, NORTHERN OPERATIONS EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR HEAD, GRAPHICS

editorial@mydailynewswatchng.com and addressed to the editor, Saturday Newswatch Newspaper 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos Tel: 0709 850 4488, 0709 882 1624

T

hrough your esteemed newspaper I am pleased and honoured to express my views on gender inequality in Nigeria. Many people still believe that men are to be the only ruling persons as far as life is still in existence. Some archaic traditions and customs do not permit

4 # ]

female will be a president in Nigeria in time to come is impossible to many in the country. How many female leaders does Nigeria have in its government? Just a few when compared with what obtains in the United States and other developed countries of the world? It is about time people start addressing this issue. I believe our society still does not discuss this reality enough. Women bear almost all responsibility for meeting basic needs of the family, yet they are systematically denied the resources, information

responsibility. Nigerian women have been considered as second class in the society for a very

no rights or voice. Most Nigerian customary laws have no protection for women with some societies not even giving inheritance rights of a husband’s property to his wife at death. Hardly any Nigerian woman has received justice for sexual harassment

sexual favours regularly to obtain positions in

4 # >

gender inequality in this country, opportunities for girls and women are needed. Men must not be afraid of women’s potential, as a popular saying goes: “What a man can do, a woman can do #

%

a female is as important and crucial as educating # ]

woman when it comes to education. Men should therefore support women in this regard. We can achieve this by creating awareness in the minds of children by teaching them about gender inequality not only in the schools in urban cities but also in the villages. Equality in responsibility for household chores would be a good start, so that women who work outside the home are not still responsible for the bulk of house work. it for the woman to wash. Men also need to pull their own weight as far as

‚

*

cleaning are concerned. For any information and in case you are interested in helping out, please feel free to contact me through my Email address .agbesuaseun@ gmail.com. Oluwaseun Agbesua, Lagos

Islamic state of Iraq and Syria: What future? By Abdulbaqi Aliyu jari

T

he recent development that led to the declaration of Islamic State of Iraq and the Lavante or Syria (as it is sometimes called) that its occupied territories of some parts of old Iraq and Syria to what it now named “Islamic State�. Islam a religion of over 1,430 years, and khalifa is its established system of Islamic leadership. The Islamic world has seen a lot of Islamic states, including the Islamic state of Azwad in Mali as the ^_`…# ] >

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) with Medina as its headquarters. Later, during the reign of Aliyu ibn Abi thalib the headquarters was moved to Kufa in modern day Iraq. Then, after the establishment of the Umayad Empire, the headquarters was stationed in Basrah, modern day iraq. The Othman Empire has its headquarters in modern day Turkey. Fatimid, Al Mohad, Al Moravid, Sokoto, Mali, Shonghai ”

Africa. What made these empires to fall was simple, “dogmatismâ€?. Islamic leadership style is based on \ # / Â

the chief servant of his people. Many empires do rise and fall, The Islamic state of Al Bagdadi was created some months ago. It controls a vast area of Iraq and Syria and it is still advancing. In the history of Islamic organisations, al-Qaeda being the most prominent, has never declared its control territory as an Islamic state. This came to al-Qaeda and other Islamic organizations as a slap on the face. That was why they did not recognize the Islamic state of AlBagdadi. The Islamic state may look more appealing to Islamic arms stragglers. But the faith of the Islamic state lies on its “dogmatism� and maintenance of its

/ /

> „# !

%

Muslims who believe they have been sidelined in the current Shia dominated Iraq and Syria, while there are still many who are Syrians, Iraqis living abroad mostly in Canada, USA and the Middle

East. There are still few coming from Europe, France > * # [

the consolidation of powers in the dominated areas, Â

to maintain its dogmatism and perhaps share the bounties and leadership positions to them. And if it fails to meet their demands, they will be demoralized, &

# The Saudi government is the major supporter of the Islamic group. That is to say America is supporting the Islamic group, even though in the open the US reacts contrarily. But it is a fact that the Saudi government is the most compliant government to the US government in the Middle East or even in the world. Even the Israeli government sometimes $% # $‰

government, as it is evident in 2014 when the US wanted to strike Syria. Al-Bagdadi to some extent is believed to be supported by the US just like how $% *™

the USSR in the 1980s. An Islamic state leader was once detained by the US on charges of terrorism and

the Iraqi government. Some analysts believe that the main target of ISIS from the initial was Syria. It was \ ‚ > „ # Whatever it is, one day or soon the truth will prevail. If they are on a fage dogma, then nemesis will catch up with them.

10

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Opinion Soyinka: Nigeria’s great icon By Abdulbaqi Aliyu Jari

T

he great icon of Nigeria, professor, a Nobel laureate, Wole Soyinka is now 80 years old. Soyinka is a reverend son of Africa, an activist, a democrat and one of the known and

/

#

Soyinka is a down to earth radical, uncompromising and truthful. All the above view of Wole soyinka is only relevant for those in the South. We however, see Soyinka as a critic of the north, a chauvinist, an atheist and a confused compatriot at 80. Going back to most of his speeches, I was then confused. Because for a man that the world see as a Nobel laureate, why does he take so much

extent that he exchange words with “local champions�. Soyinka, an author of over 50 works,

"

~Â

>

many others in Africa, Europe and the United States. A UNESCO ambassador and recipient of over 30 international honours as well. I think is time Soyinka had a redress and revolutionalise his involvement in Nigerian politics, #

In 2007, shortly after the elections, he criticised the presidential system of Nigeria. While he may be right, I think more practical approach is required from the likes of Soyinka than mere calls and criticism. We, in the north, sympathize with him for his many years in prison, # <

General Yakubu Gowon’s regime, he spent 22 months in prison. In 1984, his

] ! <

# "

made to go on exile during the Abacha era; the death sentence was passed on him in absentia. Most of his troubled times were under the leadership of a northerner. But that shouldn’t be a yardstick for criticising the north this much. Because / " š

Jews, does not mean that shouldn’t Christianity is evil. Nigeria needs mature people with

speeches and cautious activities. Even the so called developed countries passed through trying periods like we are passing through here in Nigeria, and / # /

`†š_

the US government control only some

parts of its major cities, and it is only in the day time because in the night, drug

# %

was in the UK during the golden times of unions where by a union leader will threaten a minister with losing his job if he fails to do something for them. I read Soyinka’s interview with Aljazeera on the occasion of his 80th # "

> # "

reported to have said that “organised religion is more of a curse than a blessing.� I disagree with Wole Soyinka. For the former, Islam is in danger world

some people to paint and label the religion violent, and as a religion that do not respect human rights. In the US for example, often you hear of Quran

burning ceremony, cartoon of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in the Scandinavian |< % €

Muslims in Germany by Christian party €

! \ |! „ }

in Israel, Burma and the US. For the former, Islam respect human rights, as well as the rights of women. That is why the right to religion remain a symbol of Islam. Much as I respect everybody’s opinion but I must say that organised religion is a blessing to mankind not a curse. Before the advent of Christianity over 2000 years ago, people were living like animals; unregulated and despotic behaviors were the order of the day. After the coming of Messiah Isa bn Maryam (Jesus Christ the son of Mary), people then became rational regulated animals, and the connection to God was once again

re established. Adultery and fornication # "

Â

unlawful. Shedding of blood, usury and indecency were also abolished. Morality, peace, societal brotherhood was once again re established. Up till this time, Christianity does not allow immorality, and so is Islam. Emphasis were placed on charity, fear of Allah, brotherhood and love for one another. Just and purposeful leadership through Kilafah was established; unlike before Islam when leaders ride on the back of human beings or subjects wives were rented for some time. Wole soyinka will undoubtedly remain an African icon. >[<~</ %/ > > Q~ ' %~‡>[‰/# Abdulbaqi Aliyu Jari Katsina wrote from Katsina State.

Lamentations over Arochukwu–Ohafia road Continued from last week By Orji Ogbonnaya Orji Unfortunately, it is sad to note that this company - BeksKimse [ *

Arochukwu community and the Federal Government that gave them the opportunity to make an important contribution to national development in that part of the # Q

on the performance of BeksKimse [ # ]

sensitivity to our plight. Apart from two archaic caterpillars, a few shovels, some wheel barrows and diggers which the company abandoned near / X

headquarters over 18 months ago, less than a quarter of a kilometer of the

job has been accomplished after nearly two years. There is every reason to ‰ [

lacks the capacity and competence to handle this project with the kind of analogue equipment they parade on site in a construction industry that has gone completely digital. While we have

problem may be, we have also seen no signs, equipment, skilled manpower or any form of passionate commitment on the part of this company to embark on this project. The character and performance of this company

campaign to give equal opportunities to indigenous contractors. We are deeply concerned that this contract that we all hoped on has been rendered a failed project. Indeed, no one, not even the

Â

for the shoddy performance. To worsen our situation, there appears to be some conspiracy of silence around this project. The suspicion of our community is high as all those who should speak out have chosen

„

communities die slowly in silence. In the light of this unfortunate situation, I wish to appeal for an urgent " !

of Works, Arch Mike Onolenmemen, to institute a full investigation into circumstances that has led to this failed \ # >

„ "

Minister to do us the rare honour of visiting Arochukwu, inspect the project site to see things for himself because seeing is believing. We believe very strongly that Arochukwu will not remain the same after the visit. We

4

\

#

/ / *~

requires to relieve our people of the decades of pain and bondage is a competent contractor to take over the project supported with good budgetary # / 4

because the project is a very small one but with huge social and economic # / \

the administration in the South East, Arochukwu as a community is ready

be required.

Concluded ‡2UML 2JERQQD\D 2UML 3K' D PHPEHU 1DWLRQDO ([HFXWLYH &RPPLWWHH 1]XNR $URFKXNZX ZURWH IURP $EXMD

11

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Business & Economy

Sustaining evolution of rail transportion Nigeria’s commercial rail system, which has been comatose for a long time, recently received a boost from the Federal Government and some states, apparently to ease transportation challenges and increase free movement of passengers and goods. How can this reinviguration be sustained? ABIODUN AWOGBEMI writes.

R

ail transportation is one means that moves both people, freight as

revenue earnings. The mode of transportation has

ƒ

lack of planning. This is more pronounced as other countries are

from the colonial coaches which was

colonial transport needs of moving goods from the hinterland to the ports

' # $

[

without a consideration for redesigning

ƒ

increase movement of goods and services undeveloped, thus forcing commuters to

# > Saturday Newswatch revealed that Nigeria still uses old and

potential passengers. The coaches are

# ]

&

poulation that have bastardised its use,

Food crisis: Storage facility to rescue >>Pg. 14

the time, conjuring the image of refugees ‚ & # ] @ X

awarded to Costain West Africa Plc in December 2009, contract worth N12.2 billion for the rehabilitation of 640km Jebba-Kano phase. ] ^_`^ Z

Goodluck Jonathan commissioned a ‘< Z ’ ƒ

from Ebute-Meta, Lagos, through the 98-kilometer rail track to Abeokuta, and the Lagos-Jebba rail lines at the cost of N12.13 billion. %

+

8 &

and up its human relations index. According to a publication of the Federal Government on the sector, ‘Draft National Transport Policy, published / ^_`_ = [ +

4 *

4 ‚ # =+ * *

*

4

# ]

for the movement of large numbers of *

container cargo or bulk freight such as oil, coal, steel or agricultural produce.� On the deplorable state of the rail

report noted that “it has deteriorated in all areas, and caught up in a vicious circle

4

resulting in further loss of revenue. >

# >

imbalance of the transport sector is to be corrected and the goals arising from increasing industrialisation actualised, the [ # ]

track, the Director of Public Relations of [ + 8 |[+8}

Mr. David Ndakotsu, said the corporation Continued on Page 12

Turkey: Where business is lucrative venture >>Pg. 61

12

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Business & Economy

Sustaining evolution of rail transportion Continued from Page 11

has begun an intercity MTTS in Lagos with 11 trains carrying close to 15,000 passengers daily. He said as part of plans to revamp and modernise rail transport in Nigeria, the Federal Government recently signed a N67 billion contract for the rehabilitation of three Eastern rail lines of 2,119-kilometre, comprising 463-kilometre rail line from Port Harcourt to Makurdi; 1,016 kilometres rail line from Makurdi to Kuru including spur line to Jos and Kafanchan; and 640-kilometre rail line from Kuru to Maiduguri. According to sources in the Corporation, the NRC would soon begin to operate air conditioned coaches to 1st class “seater� or “sleeper� luxury salons, with restaurants equipped with conveniences. The sources further said it will be a pleasurable journey and excitement in luxury coaches with exposed veranda for outdoor viewing, parlour, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, store and visitors among others,� it added. A director of the NRC, Dr. Bello Haliru Mohammed, said the revived railway

to Nigeria’s economic drive. “The aim of this government is that by the end of 2015, the railway system in Nigeria

transport industry.� According to Mohammed, the commencement of mass transit train services in six major cities – Lagos, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Maiduguri, Jos and Kano - will go a long way to “ease the problem of mobility within the cities and reduce congestion, particularly Lagos.� On the prospect of recouping over N200 billion already spent in reviving the railway system in the country, Mohammed gave an overview of the corporation’s latest business stratagem to turn the system into a money-spinning venture. “In the business plan, we intend to bring all traditional customers of the railway who are now using road or water transportation back. We have customers like the Flour Mills which have moved their stocks from Lagos to the north; we have some cement companies which are relocating from the north to south; we €

and the farm produce merchants. “We also have the various food industries, the Nigerian breweries and [ 8 # ]

are also the importers from Lagos, Port Harcourt and Warri ports who used to the railway,� he said. The air-conditioned coaches from Ido (Lagos) to Ijoko (Ogun State), had low patronage in what several intending

[Š{_

per trip, which arguably cost them N250 by road, while the old locomotives charge [Â…{_ #

Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, NRC Chairman According to rail passengers, the fare on the air-conditioned coaches should be reduced to about N500, in spite of the supposed comfort which many believe is unnecessary for a one-hour journey. Transport analyst believe that the resuscitation of the rail system in Nigeria will not bear fruits until the management’s weaknesses, corruption, nepotism and institutional decadence which bedeviled the railway system for over four decades are addressed. Governments are not left out as Lagos State has also embarked on an expansive rail project to link the Island to Badagry, 4

gridlock on a daily basis. Enugu State government is reportedly on the verge of embarking on a mono-rail project in the capital city to enhance transportation system in the state. Reports also have it that Bayelsa and Rivers states are still exploring the possibility of constructing

The fare on the air-conditioned coaches should be reduced to about N500, in spite of the supposed comfort which many believe is unnecessary for a one-hour journey

a high-speed rail line to connect the two states via their capitals, Yenagoa and Port Harcourt. This plan has been in the pipeline since July, 2007. Yet Rivers has gone far in its Mono Rail project.

sector be sustained in the face of multifaceted problems in the sector including technical issues like tight curves, steep gradients, rail buckling with associated track/speed limits; poor communication, government interference with management structure; lack of freedom

# ~

4 |

}€ ‚ Â

and volatile, militant labour union;

infrastructure and lack of maintenance

# A merchant, Mr. Mohammed Abdullahi, said because railway operations are capital intensive; the government should encourage competition by allowing private sector participation in ownership, funding and operations. This, he believes, will help

&

infrastructure and services. “It is much easier for private businesses than government to raise funds through the stock market. Allowing private organisations and individuals to fund railway operations will usher in modern technologies in specialised areas like information technology, rolling stock and locomotive manufacturing and rail network design among others. It will also encourage healthy competition between various companies, thereby leading to the best services with options.� Abdullahi said government should create a conducive environment for investors to invest in the railway sector as that will enhance both its development, and the economic growth of the country.

Domestic Flight Schedules Arik Air LOS - ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun) 07.15, 09.15, 10.20, 13.05, 15.20, 16.20, 16.50, 18.45 ABV- LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun): 07.15, 09.40, 10.20, 12.15, 15.15, 16.15, 17:10 (Sun) 12.15, 15.15, 16.15 LOS-PH: (Mon-Fri) 07.15, (Sun) 07.30, 11.40, 15:50 (Sat) 11.50, 3.50, 17:05 ABV-PH: 07.15, 11.20, 15.30 (Mon-Fri) 07.15, 16.00 (Sat) 13.10, 16.00 (Sun) PH-ABV: 08.45, 12.50, 17.00, (Mon-Fri) 08.45, 17.30 (Sat) 14.40, 17.30 (Sun) ABV-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat) 08.00, 12.10 (Sun) 08.56, 12.10 Aero LOS-ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 06. 50, 13.30, 16.30, 19.45, ABVLOS: 07.30; 13.00; 19.00 LOS- ABV (Sun) 12.30 16.45 (sat) ABV_LOS 10.30, 14.30, 19.30 18.30 Sat) LOS-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 07.45, 11.00, 15.30, 12.30 (Sun 15.30 (Sat) BENIN-LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 09.15, 12.30, 17.00 IRS LOS- AB: (Mon-Thur) 07.30, 8.30 7.45 8.45 09.30 10.30 11.30 12.30 13.30 14.30 15.30 16.30 17.30 LOS-KANO: 08.00 09.15 10.30 11.45 14.3015.40 18.15 19.30 LOS-MAID&YOLA: 09.30, 11.30 FRI-SUN 10.30 12.30 KANO-LAGOS 07.30 0.45 14.00 15.15 17.30 18.45 KANO- ABV 10.45, 11.30 ABV –LAGOS 09.00 10.30 11.00 12.00 13.00 MedView LOS –ABV (Mon -Fri) 07.00, 08.15, 08.50, 12.00, 14.00 ABV –LOS: (Mon –Fri) 09.00, 10.15, 15.00, 16.15, 18.30 19.4; ABV –YOLA: 13.00, 14.10 LOS –PH 17.00 18.00; PH-LOS 19.00, 21.00 Sats: LOS –ABV 08.00, 08.50, 09.15 ABV-LOS 10.00, 11.15, LOS –ABV 08.50, ABVYOL11.00, 12.10, YOL-ABV 13.00, 14.10, ABV-LOS 15.00. 1615: LOS-PH 12.30, 13.40, PHLOS 1420, 1530 SUNS: LOS-ABV 12.00, 13.15, 16.30, 17.45, ABV-YOL 13.55, 15.05, YOL-ABV 15.50, 17.00 ABV-LOS 17.30, 18.45, 1945 LOS-PH 11.30, 12.40, PH –LOS 13.30, 14.40

13

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Business & Economy

Nigeria, a nation steeped in labour crises Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) has been on strike for over a month now, which might have caused some avoidable deaths. The Judicial staff workers have just called off their industrial action this week, just

inmates waiting for justice. The academic and nonacademic staffs of various universities and polytechnics have only recently resumed classroom work after about eight and 11 months industrial action respectively. Primary school teachers in Benue and Kogi states have been on strike for about a year, while pupils in those states walk the streets or do menial jobs to make ends meet. The list is endless. JOHNMARK UKOKO reports.

I

n recent times, Nigeria has become a country in constant labour unrest, with various organised unions calling out their members for one industrial action or another. ] / % $

$ |/%$$}

industrial action for about eight months before they reached an agreement with @ X

/ % $

Z |/%$Z}

classrooms for over 11 months before “suspending� the industrial action. 8

' / %

$ |8~'/%$}

Â

# The Nigeria Medical Association |[!/}

duty posts for more than a month now, and the result is that many avoidable deaths have been recorded and innocent lives lost. Needless to say that some of the dead would have been saved if the industrial action had not # ]

Â’ % Q

$

[ |Â’$%Q$[}

Monday, but not before police cells all over country were literally briming with inmates waiting for justice. ] !

@ Q

$

4

days recently over labour grievances. Q

not left out in the gale of industrial actions sweeping across the country, as one of the unions in the sector recently shut down the operations of / Â * \

Â

* # ~ „

the industrial actions is the hard line posture of government and the ”

# %

\ [

8 |[ 8} …š %

governors of being responsible for the #

Z

[ 8 8

/ ~

/ \ Â? =] [ 8

…š %

who have engendered a paralysing ƒ \

result of their refusal to obey an order of the Federal High Court presided over by Justice A. F. A. Ademola in Abuja.� ] [ 8

of promoting impunity with their refusal to abide by a court order that money meant for state judiciary from the Federation Account should be paid directly to the heads of state accounts. [ 8 =Â’

Q % X Z

Impunity�, recalled that “the court had granted an order in January 2014 directing that funds meant for all state judiciary as allocations from the @ ”8 +

Fund should be paid directly to heads of the state accounts, the court also declared as unconstitutional, null and * ”

ƒ

!

@

ƒ \

pleasure of governors.� /

[ 8

ƒ

helmsmen could disregard such a court order, adding that “for us, we believe all the governors are the greatest

\

democracy, but are indeed direct

\

tribunals of competent jurisdiction, and it would be a dangerous precedence for the governors to blatantly refuse to obey a court judgement by a competent jurisdiction, as this will be an open encouragement for anarchy and a daring promotion of impunity.� % [!/

industrial action, the union said the action was borne out of a patriotic desire by the association for the people to get proper health care, adding that the government has not delivered on the various agreements it freely entered into with the union. ~ [!/

[

Chief Emeka Wogu

The Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) has been called out of their duty posts for more than a month now, and the result is that many avoidable deaths have been recorded and innocent lives lost

behalf of the people. The government through its Minister

" Z ~ 8

berated the medical doctors for

=

Federal Government has met most of the NMA demands. Saturday Newswatch

NMA, as some members are of the view that it is high time the NMA

'

[

"

the country. >

/ Â Z

ƒ

4

# The union said the management has

not been sensitive to the problems of ƒ #

8

/%$Z

ƒ Z %

Clement Chirman, who announced the

``*

/%$Z

leadership held a fruitful meeting with the new Minister of Education, / \ > %

decided to suspend the action “in the interest of the nation and the students�. > /%$Z

its demands for improvement in the condition of service and infrastructure *

*

technology. /%$Z

@

Government should remove dichotomy between HND and degree holders and release the white paper on NEEDS assessment of polytechnics, review the Polytechnic Act by the National Assembly, among others. /

%

Newswatch appealed to governments at various levels to do all that is necessary to prevent incessant industrial actions in the various sectors. /

impacting negatively on the image of the country and its economy, adding that the nation is the loser in every

# Also, Nigerians want the medical doctors and government to

„

'

disease in the country, with a medical

positive to the disease, while 70 others who came in contact with the late Mr. Z %

monitored closely.

14

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Business & Economy

Food crisis: Storage facility to the rescue Reports from the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) indicate that more than 60 percent of fruits and over 50 percent of foodstuffs produced in the country rot away owing to poor storage facilities. While the farmers remain poor, urban dwellers continue to pay high prices for the few products that made it to the market. JOHNMARK UKOKO reports.

N

igerian lands have been established to be fertile that they don not require fertilizers or manure to yield bountifully. Food crops and fruits produced in some States such as Benue known as �food basket� of the nation, or Kogi, Nazarawa, Edo and Plateau States without fertilizers are wonders to behold. However, a chunk of the food and cash

where they are needed, thereby leaving the farmers, who toil day and night to produce them, poorer and discouraged. To tackle the problem of lack of storage facilities in the country, the authorities of the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, have raised alarm over the rising food prices in the country. NISER says over 40 percent of the total

[

to the absence of storage facilities. The Head, Productive Sector Group, Economic Policy Research Department, NISER, Dr. Timothy Oni, who disclosed this while delivering a paper titled “Reducing Food Crop Losses Through Post –Harvest Management in Nigeria,� said availability and accessibility of most food crops in Nigeria was being threatened, leading to astronomical rise in food prices. The NISER boss warned that if not quickly checked by the authorities, increase in population and dwindling land resources could have adverse impact on food security and economic development. Oni said: “It is necessary to reduce food crop losses in order to combat hunger, raise income and create employment along food supply chain, and combat poverty in Nigeria. =Z *

4

harvesting, processing and storage techniques ranged between 20 and 40 percent of the total food production in Nigeria. Rural areas typically have poor transportation, poor water supply, poor source of energy and poor marketing facilities. All these, coupled with predominance of poor farm implements and rudimentary post- harvest technology, worsen the problem of post harvest food losses.� The NISER boss stressed that despite the @ X ƒ

some issues responsible for the loss, post –harvest food losses were still substantial while food imports bills have been rising in order to meet the shortfall in food availability. Speaking on the problem of storage and post harvest challenges in Nigeria, the Vice Chairman of Agricultural Farmers Association of Nigeria, Mr. Ike Ugbaka, said the country has not taken the issue of

Stakeholders blame tax evasion on bad governance, corruption Kenneth Ofoma, Enugu

T

Minister of Agriculture, Akinwumi Adesina post harvesting serious. Ugbaka said that the lack of stable power supply and storage facilities in the country, 4 [

period. According to him,� In some parts of the country, we have large harvest of banana, mangoes, potatoes, oranges, watermelon and a host of other fruits. Half of the food crops and fruits do not get to the market.� He stressed that the government is not in the habit of supporting genuine farmers, but those who have known to be politicians. A farmer, Alhaji Ado Yusuf Dansado, blamed corruption in the system as one of the main reasons Nigerians have to

adding that many Nigerians no longer see the need practice farming. He blamed government for the abandonment of farms, adding that politics and crude oil money have made many farmers abandoned their farms, knowing that there is free money to be made without having to sweat to eke out a living in Nigeria. Dansado said that the farmers who are into the production of tomatoes, pepper, sweet potatoes and vegetables are unable to get their wares to the market, as a result of the crisis in the northern part of the country coupled with the bad road network. He added that the few that get to the market perish before they get to the homes of consumers that need them. The farmer appealed to the government

It is necessary to reduce food crop losses in order to combat hunger, raise income and create employment along food supply chain, and combat poverty in Nigeria

to make fertilizers available to genuine farmers that need them, not politicians that do not have farms, adding that locally

will continued to be beyond the reach of many Nigerians, as long as there is lack of storage facility for farm produce in the country. According to him, apples and some other fruits produced in South Africa and some European countries are preserved well. Such fruits could last two weeks before they spoil. While oranges, mangoes, bananas and other fruits produced here cannot last a week before they spoil. He stressed that the problem is the lack of storage facilities and post-harvest technology. An Agricultural Science teacher in one of the post primary schools in Lagos State, who spoke with Saturday Newswatch, said lack of storage facilities and post-harvest technology in the country are responsible

vegetables at harvesting periods, only to go beyond the reach of the citizens few months later. He lamented that the local universities of agriculture established for the past two

to the problem, adding that food crops such as yams, coco-yams and cassava ought to be preserved round the year, so that the

through the year. In his words, “Visit Shoprite and other high brow super markets in our cities, you will see fresh pumpkins, vegetables, yams, coconuts , tomatoes, peppers and all kinds of fruits that have been preserved. Such highbrow supermarkets have reliable power source, their air conditions are reliable. =]

vegetables and other local farm produce are

government has to provide storage facility and post-harvest technology across the country. These will encourage local farmers to produce more, knowing that all their farm produce will be sold. The prices of the products will also be stable. “In some countries in Europe, you

produced three years ago still very fresh. The authorities there will buy all the farm produce and sell them to the people in fresh condition all throughout the year,� he stressed. It will be recalled that items such as tomatoes, pepper, fruits, yams, sweet potatoes, watermelon and sundry products are in abundance in the market, during the harvest period, but becomes very scarce and expensive few months after.

he Payment of personal income tax, to an average Nigerian, has become a burden, a task abandoned to only public servants and workers in corporate organisations. In Enugu and Ebonyi States, for instance, the situation is # ]

those in other private businesses see tax payment as government’s exploitation of the people, who provide virtually all amenities like water, electricity, medicare among others for themselves. /

4 '

State Board of Internal Revenue, who didn’t want his name in print, said collection of tax from individuals outside public and corporate establishments is becoming increasingly tough, if not impossible. “Apart from public servants whose taxes are deducted from source, businessmen and artisans hardly pay tax these days. The only time you can collect tax from such people is when they are applying for one form of government patronage or another, like when bidding for government contracts or applying for land allocation or contesting for political position; then they will come begging for three years tax clearance #

/ Â

4 '

State, who also preferred anonymity because he has no authority to

property tax and business premises levies collected by local government areas, private individuals and even businessmen hardly pay tax. He said even some big and small corporate or business concerns that pay company taxes try under value their income in other to pay less than what they ought to pay. He said false declaration of tax is also another form of tax evasion. A public servant in Enugu State, Mr. Peter Ugwu, said there are many reasons people evade payment of tax, including “lack of patriotism,

enlightenment, poor income, poor data base, etc.� '

8

of Enugu State Board of Internal Revenue, Mr. Felix Chime or any

4

this report was unseccessful as the Board demanded an application

# Asked how regularly he pay tax, a motor mechanic who owns a mechanic with about four apprentices, Mr. Onyemaechi Ozo, when asked by our reporter looked perplexed. He said he can not remember paying tax before, noting that it will be “unfair to dash (give out free of charge) government money when they are already wasting our resources with politicians building and buying houses overseas while

“there is no water, electricity, road and no jobs for graduates.� Ozo believes that people will be encouraged to pay taxes when they start feeling the impact of governance, not when the poor are

richer.

15

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Politics Nigeria’s future bleaks – Sagay Professor Itse Sagay (SAN) needs little or no introduction in the Nigeria political scene and the judiciary. He is a professor of Law and a political analyst whose views are usually weighty. He has been in the forefront of the criticism of bad governance. The Delta State-born attorney spoke with Ayodele Olalere on the just-concluded National Conference; President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration, the abducted Chibok school girls as well as corruption in Nigeria. once a month to collect money without any productivity, enjoy and have a good time and divide the money among their elite and then go back the following month. So, it is a life of ease, luxury and pleasure without any work. That is a culture that the North has developed in the last 40 years. So given that culture of addiction, they are so addicted to the proceeds of the Niger Delta and once a man is addicted to something, it is a big problem. That is the problem we have now. They are not counting the consequences. The North is still underdeveloped and it is the poorest part of the country because nothing is being invested. All their natural resources are lying fallow, untouched. On the other hand, the North, in my view is probably the richest part of this country. ] �

„

# /

modernise that industry. Instead of having the Fulani coming all the way to the South looking for grass, they could develop ranches. They can also go into beef industry. Argentina makes billions of dollars every year from this and I believe the North has more cows than Argentina but they have remained underdeveloped. They are not improving on what their ancestors did thousands of years ago. So, all those things are neglected for the monthly trip to Abuja. Of recent, they said in newspapers that when it comes to power, they are the ones to lead; that they have the population, the strategy and that they will always control the Federal Government. Because of that, they made up their mind from day one that there will be no change. They are very smart people because

making percentage very high. Instead of the normal 51 per cent that is adhered to all over the world, it became 70 per cent after much controversy. The South South will never get 70 per cent on any decision. The North doesn’t want any change. All they need do is to frustrate any decision being taken and we are back to where we were.

T

he National Conference has just ended. What is your take on it? It reached a dead end as far as I am concerned. It is not surprising because that is the northern strategy. They met and decided that the status quo must be retained; that there must be no change. They wanted their interest to remain in the status quo, in which we have a Federal Government that controls all the wealth of the country and the wealth from all the states. All political power is controlled by the Federal Government. The northerners are €

for winning elections. They feel they have the

population; so all things being equal, they will always win elections. Therefore, it is in their interest to ensure there is no federalism in Nigeria. So, we have a so-called Federal Government which is a central government controlling everything and they (northerners) will be in that position. One other reason they are taking that position is because of the Niger Delta wealth and the Value Added Tax (VAT) from Lagos. They feel they have access to the proceeds of all these resources without sweat; it is just a

/ \

You mean there is nothing we can do, that the North would continue to hold the other parts of the country to ransom? Yes, there is nothing we can do. It will continue like this for sometime but it cannot continue forever. This is because they are not taking lots of things into consideration. One, the assumption that they will always control power may be wrong because others may have a way of gaining access to power. Two, those who have been carrying the burden of this ‘feeding ƒ

and say ‘no more,’ and there will be crisis. Three, they are the losers because they are not developing. Go to the North; there is nothing happening. All they have are almajiris. The few rich northerners are the richest in Nigeria. All

the oil blocs in the Niger Delta are owned by them – 80 per cent of them! But what did they do with the money? They build big castles for themselves and take the rest abroad. They don’t

# ]

them who got the oil bloc built a palace worth Â&#x;`__ # ]

all these wealth they are generating from the Niger Delta on their people in the North. Even the South South is beginning to learn to live beyond oil. Lagos State now can do without oil. I have been observing Delta State, trying to get into that group of life without oil. The North, which doesn’t have oil, is totally dependent on oil. Will you then advocate secession since the North is not contributing to the economy of the nation? No. I won’t advocate it. I will advocate a discussion in which the future of the country would be discussed, where I would able to say that to be able to continue in this country, there should be this and that conditions. Personally, if I were to recommend, I would have told the conference to go back to the 1960 constitution. That constitution was negotiated between 1951 and 1959 because almost every two years, they * `†š_

constitution. The North used to be the greatest lover of that constitution though they were the most reluctant members of the Nigerian federation. They didn’t want to be part of this country. In 1950, at the National Conference, they said if they were not given half of all the seats in the federal legislation, they would leave but the South was anxious to have them. In 1953, when the late Anthony Enahoro moved the motion for independence, it was rejected by the North because they were criticised and called people with colonial mentality. They were so angry that when they got back to the North, the members of the House of Assembly from the North, various political stakeholders and the northern House of Assembly met jointly and passed an eight-point resolution in which they eventually said they had decided not to be part of Nigeria and that Nigeria should be a nation of independent states without a federal legislation and central executive. They had to be begged to come back. They were being begged until oil was discovered. When the discovered oil was now becoming a strong source of our economy, they made a sudden switch in the 60s. They went to the other extreme and said they wanted a strong Federal Government, with very weak states, because he who controls the Federal Government controls everything in the nation. We have to go back to the 1960 constitution; otherwise, this country has no future. Continued on Page 57

16

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Politics

Delta:Uduaghan should be Session with Mr.APC interested in his successor – Magege Mansur Oladunjoye, Asst. Politics Editor

Olori Magege is a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Delta State. He chairman, Delta State Waste Management

!"#$%! %& '*+/2

3 4

% 2 7

S

ir, the tenure of the incumbent Governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan will expire early next year. What do you expect from those scheming to take over from him? First and foremost, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has not opened the gate for election campaign. Whatever is being done now is done underground as the embargo is still on. Be that as it may, everything is on course. Though, there is still time. However, the governorship race to the Government House, Asaba, is very interesting. What do you have to say, looking at the political process leading to the emergence of the governorship candidate of the PDP in Delta State and other elective positions? My boss, Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan, has spoken. What more do I need to add? I don’t have anything to add. Unity that my boss spoke about is unity in diversity. There is bound to be dissidents; but not the zombie kind of unity. The PDP is a party of intellectuals, businessmen, politicians and ideology. And, ideology is an evolving thing; it is not a static thing. It keeps evolving and being remodelled, given the circumstances of the environment. So, in the evolution there would be dissidents. But as long as all of us agree that the interest of the party is paramount, it is sacrosanct. That is the only thing we are talking about. We can quarrel in our rooms, and we can quarrel among ourselves. It is like the quarrel between a husband and his wife. They have sworn that they will never be separated, so they will quarrel to resolve issues. That’s the unity my boss was talking about. The unity of zombies cannot move the party forward; it cannot move the nation forward. So, I whole-heartedly subscribe to what he said. Are you comfortable with the stance of the governor that the ward will be the basis for the election of candidates at all levels and that the stakeholders of the party would determine this? You want to put me into trouble; you want me to say something

said? No. Every party member has a stake and contribution to make. But there are stakeholders and there are bigger stakeholders and the biggest stakeholder in the PDP in Delta State is my boss, Governor Uduaghan. He has a say and we all have a say. My interpretation of what my boss in government

and my boss in the party said is that if you want to be governor of the state, go and do your work. Don’t count on us alone; we are as much interested as everybody else, and our interest is as important as everybody else. So, don’t think that my statement is sacrosanct. It is a statement of humility. But it will be naïve for anybody to think that the Pope is not interested in who replaces him. What are the qualities you expect the next governor of the state to possess? One, he must be a Deltan. One criterion that is non-negotiable is that he must be a Deltan. It’s not about Urhobo; it’s not about Ijaw; it’s about not Itsekiri; it’s not about Anioma; it’s not about Isoko. It is about Delta. We are not looking for a tribal governor; it is about Delta State. So, we are looking for the right person to govern Delta State. This is irrespective of his ethnic coloration. I don’t give a damn where the person comes from as long as he is a Deltan. And being a Deltan, then of course, you must have a good idea of what governance is all about. Not somebody staying in

his village, and he thinks because he is in Lagos he can come and lay claim to having had dinner with Obama, and that becomes a reason for him or her to be governor. Or, somebody in Abuja, who because

Every party member has a stake and contribution to make. But there are stakeholders and there are bigger stakeholders and the biggest stakeholder in the PDP in Delta State is my boss, Governor Uduaghan. He has a say and we all have a say

H

Magege he is in the Presidency, and because he occasionally goes to shake the hands with Mr. President, he now wants to be governor. Or, a minister, who couldn’t complete the project earmarked for the Niger Delta but wants to be a governor. That’s not what we are talking about. Nigerians are equal; although all animals are equal, some are more equal than others. All stakes are equal but some are more equal. Delta is a state in Nigeria but it’s not an ordinary state; we must recognise that. It’s the money basket of the nation. You are an associate of Dr. Festus Okubor and speculation is rife that both of you are working hard towards 2015 governorship election. People say the man is on ground, yet he has not formally announced his intention. What do you have to say concerning this speculation about his governorship intent? I won’t announce for him. He is the one who is going to contest election by the special grace of God. But let me say this: And I say it very clearly, and I’ve been saying it for the past two years. I had a divine revelation two years ago that Dr. Okubor is the next governor of this state. I went to him and I told him so two years ago when we were still embroiled in the Great Ogboru # /

said in the PDP that Magege is privy to some information and all that. I just laughed. How can you be privy to situation two years ago for replacement when the incumbent

his life in court? It didn’t make any sense. But I went to him and said: “You are the one oh.� He shrugged his shoulders and said: “Olori, please don’t get me into trouble. I am not interested.� I said okay. I went on air; I published it in the papers, that I know the person who will be next governor. I told him that I was going to tell the world that he is the one. He said “don’t go and put me into trouble, and don’t endanger my life.� But right now, there is no hiding place for Okubor anymore. If he does not come out to contest, we will go and ‘kidnap’ him to contest. Quote me, if Okubor refuses to contest, we will go to Ika North East and ‘kidnap’ him because he is the anointed one; anointed by God to be the governor of the state.

aving weathered the Lagos State political storm as the former chairman of the Alliance for Democracy (AD), a friend and believer of former Governor Bola Tinubu and Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s politics, who is also an astute member of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Alhaji Lateef Raji (also known as Mr. APC) did not become the special adviser to Governor Babatunde Fashola in the Ministry of Information and Strategy by omission. Indeed he has proven his worth in holding the people to reason, even if at the party level. After all, he has also served as the ACN secretary in the state. Raji who, not only displays unequalled love for the state, always reels out his previous commitments and “investments� in the state of excellence as well as his unseen political relationship cum #

No wonder the state couldn’t but compensate him adequately. Hosting Saturday Newswatch /

4 > \ + \

demonstrated his profound commitment to Aregbesola’s return bid by aptly declaring that there is no vacancy in the governor’s

4

to beat is the “the laconic and irrepressible Aregbesola who has in the past three months traversed the nooks and crannies of the state, showcasing his accomplishments at every turn to justify the peoples’

more to come when re-elected.� According to him, “his main challenger, the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Senator Iyiola Omisore, lacking any pedigree of previous accomplishments in the service of the people since his time as deputy governor and later senator, and in the absence of any programme or manifesto, had no option than to resort to boasting about deploying the crude might of the powers that be in Abuja to decide for the people of Osun.� However, “unlike in Ekiti State where they had a free reign because we were caught unawares as a result of our underestimation of their level of desperation, we now have all the facts and much more, and I make bold to assert that the game is up for the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the South West. Today’s election will be a turning point for Nigerians as we begin to roll back the fortunes

Z<Z ‚

and sorrow on the country and its people ahead of the fateful year of 2015,� he said, adding that “the fact, however, is that Osun State

in comparison to Ekiti State. “The issues that are germane to the average voter in Osun State are far removed from those that played out in Ekiti. The traditional societies made up of Oyos, Ijesas, Igbominas, Ifes and Ibolos, among others, will place a higher premium on the quality of education for their children, availability of healthcare services and functional infrastructure that have been the priority of the government of Aregbesola than the populist pretentions of an Ayo Fayose aptly aped by Iyiola Omisore in his public appearances.� He highlighted the cohesion the All Progressives Congress (APC) enjoys in Osun State as one critical success factor that would ensure victory for Aregbesola. “There is no crisis within the APC in Osun State. The party is one, and everybody is working together for Aregbesola’s victory. The loss of APC in Ekiti State was premised on so many factors that are confounding and requires time to unravel. No doubt the exodus of some party stalwarts or stakeholders equally paved way for the victory of Fayose.� He told Saturday Newswatch Z<Z

when one of its strong pillars in the state, Alhaji Isiaka Adeleke defected to the APC on the allegation that the foundation of the party was based on deceits and falsehoods, noting that the education policy of Aregbesola is commendable enough, having ^_ ___

`__

4 # ="

children across the state with balanced diet daily. Aregbesola’s administration’s introduction of Opon Imo (computer) has revolutionised learning in the state,� he explained. On the last governorship debate ignored by Omisore, Raji described it as the last straw that broke the PDP candidate’s back, saying, “the debate would have given the electorate an opportunity to clarify some burning issues with regards to several allegations against him (Omisore). “At this juncture, it behoves on the APC to challenge Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to fast-track the distribution of permanent voter cards (PVC) to avert the insinuation of rigging, which is synonymous with the PDP style of ‘winning’ elections. These, they have done in several places but the good people of Osun would vehemently resist any such shenanigan,� he warned.

Raji

August 9, 2014

Bad signal! ...Yusuf identifies ‘charlatans’ as headache of Nigerian football

Abia FA disowns its chairman >>Pg.20

Sullivan bids for strikers >>Pg.19

18

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

League Watch

Maduabuchi Kalu 08080669826

maduabuchi.kalu@mydailynewswatchng.com

Oriental war in Coal City A

Gov Chime

I

t is going to be brutal inside the main bowl of Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium Enugu tomorrow, when two oriental clubs, Enyimba International Football Club of Aba and Enugu Rangers

Q ^^ Â

2013/14 Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL). Both sides are going to use this match to rekindle their age long rivalry. It is an open secret that any match involving the two sides Â

because none of them would want to lose. Already, this encounter has been tagged the match of the week because of the pedigree of the two oriental

clubs. /

game promises to be a thriller as Enyimba would want to ensure that they salvage at least a point from this match, while the Flying Antelopes see this encounter as a must win particularly as /

in the stanza. Apart from seeing this game as a revenge mission, players of Rangers would want to use this encounter to prove a point that they are back to reckoning having started the second stanza of the league on a bright

match of the second stanza against El-Kanemi Warriors of Maiduguri in Enugu

particularly as they have started receiving the new enhanced salary. Apart from the main

(players) the bench of both sides will have to be at their

‚

what happens on the pitch. Both sides parade some of the best technical benches in the country. Former Flying Eagles’ coach, John Obuh is the technical adviser of Enugu Rangers while immediate the past head coach of Enyimba is the chief coach of the Coal City side even as former national team captain and coach; Christian Chukwu is the consultant of Enugu based side.

AbiaWarriors sure of victory over El-Kanemi

I

warriors on tomorrow at the Umuahia Township Stadium when Abia Warriors welcome visiting El-Kanemi Warriors of Maiduguri in this Â

[

Professional Football League (NPFL). The two warriors are to test their might to know who goes home with the  #

Abia Warriors who just gained promotion to the elite league are not leaving anything to chance as their position in the league can show. They have surprised a lot of people with their performances so far and there is no likelihood that they are going to slow down the tempo. On paper and on the league table, this game will be easily given to the Abia State Q

position on the log suggest. Abia Warriors are occupying the second position after week 20 matches while their counterparts from Maiduguri are placed 16th on the log. However, it is said that

the present day game of football is not determined by what you have done in the past but what you will be able to at any given moment when you are confronted with opponents. So, it will be unfair to just give victory to Abia Warriors when the match has not been played. Having said that, the Warriors from Abia are determined to ensure that

victory swing their side having lost their Week 21 match against Kaduna United 3-2 on Wednesday. They are not going to allow El-Kanemi Warriors run away either with victory or share the points with them. The only thing that will assuage their disappointing lost to Kaduna United is victory which means Â

Ochendo boys.

kwa United Football Club of Uyo have concluded plans to unleash their fury on visiting Nasarawa United @

8

tomorrow at the main bowl of Uyo Township Stadium in week 22 Â

^_`…”` [

Professional Football League (NPFL). Akwa United, who are smarting from their away victory against Sharks Football Club plan to pounce on the Solid Miners, who are also ‚

league to consolidate on the gains they made in Port Harcourt in the Week ^_ Â

opponents in Garden City. Football they say is not mathematics and as a result, Akwa United must be very care in their approach to this particular game because

no respect for any team and they don’t recognise home advantage as they are always out to do what they know how to do best which is to play good

Akwa ambush Nasarawa in Uyo football. Therefore, fans are assured of good quality football when both sides

Â

points at stake tomorrow. The interesting thing about this match is that both sides are tied on the same points at 31, after Week 20 matches but

[

placed 4th while Akwa are placed 6th. Therefore, both sides have to throw in everything to ensure that victory swing to their sides that is why fans will get value for their money when they troop out to watch the game tomorrow.

Sunshine plan to roast Pillars in Akure

S

unshine Stars of Akure will this weekend welcome visiting table toppers, Kano Pillars in Q ^^ Â

2013/14 league season. The sole aim of the Governor Mimiko boy is nothing but victory and in order to achieve that they plan to roast the Kwakwanso boys from Kano tomorrow

out to trade football tackles. This game is going to rekindle the rivalry between the two sides who have played several matches in the past but one thing is sure, this encounter is not going to be an easy one for both sides. /

is going to be another star match of this weekend Â

household names in the Nigeria Professional Football League. Sunshine Stars who ^*_

hands of two time African champions, Enyimba International Football Club of Aba on Wednesday, would want to use this match to make amend as they will be all out to ensure that victory swing their side, but Pillars are not an easy meat as far as the round leather game is concerned. Inasmuch as Sunshine would like to win this match, Pillars are likely going to frustrate whatever Sunshine are going to throw at them and if care is not taken, are likely going emerge victorious as they intend to consolidate on their position on the league log. Pillars are

NPFL Week 21 results Enyimba Sharks Pillars Gombe Nembe Dolphins Kaduna

2-0 2-0 3-1 2-0 2- 1 1-0 3-2

Sunshine Bayelsa Giwa Akwa Rangers Heartland Abia Warriors

not making pretence on the fact that they are looking forward to retaining the league shield for the second them in a row after winning it in 2011/12 season and successfully defended it last season. The LMC should send their representatives to Akure in order to ensure that there would be no foul play by either side when the game is played on tomorrow. ]

4

4

will do well by ensuring that they do not allow any pranks from the home side. If the

4

4

for Sunshine to run away with victory because Pillars are a good side that does not respect home advantage. To win this match, Sunshine Stars should not be complacent throughout the duration of the encounter as Â

cause them dearly because the Coach Okey Emordi boys are not going to soft peddle when the game goes underway.

MATCH DAY 22

Gov Orji

SUNSHINE STARS FC RANGERS INT’L FC WARRI WOLVES FC ABIA WARRIORS FC FC TARABA AKWA UNITED FC BAYELSA UNITED FC LOBI STARS FC HEARTLAND FC GIWA FC

vs vs vs vs vs vs vs vs vs vs

KANO PILLARS FC ENYIMBA INT’L FC NEMBE CITY FC EL-KANEMI WARRIORS FC KADUNA UNITED FC NASARAWA UNITED FC GOMBE UNITED FC SHARKS FC CROWN FC DOLPHINS FC

Oke Emordi

19

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Sports/EURO League McClaren signs new Derby deal

D

erby head coach Steve McClaren

* #@ * team coach Paul Simpson and goalkeeping coach Eric Steele have also extended ^_`Š#]

trio joined Derby at the

%

[ 8

transformed the Rams from Sky Bet Championship *

*

Q

a late QPR goal. @ '

! 8 ƒ

4 � =>ƒ

< 8

Z %

' %

members of our coaching structure. “Derby County is a club that is close to all our hearts ƒ

continues to be an exciting project. => \

alongside president and chief executive Sam Rush and the rest of the executive

a fantastic passion for the club to be successful. “The fans have bought

ƒ

achieve and their backing has been nothing short of # “The club is continuing to ƒ

to be part of it; the future is exciting for Derby County. “Last season ended in

ƒ

excitement for the season # ! 8 ƒ

%

*

Transfer:Liverpool target Alonso Sullivan bids for strikers X Q abi Alonso could emerge as a shock target for Liverpool after “concerns over the ƒ * Q

8 +

by Jamie Anderson of the Express. ] Â…^* *

% ƒ

&

he appeared in all three

ƒ

before elimination. Spanish ' 8

8

/ ƒ

 =

/

*

< ! ƒ ' #

It is said the intelligent

ƒ

/ ƒ

#

]

play before accurately

*

the right amount of bulk to physically impose himself. Alonso enjoyed greater energy during his Liverpool

 * * Â

favour of a more measured game since joining Los Blancos. /

place in the current

*

be questioned. Brendan Rodgers likes to sit Steven Gerrard alongside the more mobile Jordan Henderson and Lucas Leiva (or Emre 8 } *

ƒ

‚ # /

ƒ

X ƒ # Rodgers appears certain

%

ƒ

to capture Alberto Moreno continues to roll on. It is

*

demands to force through a %

Â’

'Â #

Barca boss confirms Suarez does not have‘bite clause’in contract

Q

hen Barcelona signed Luis Suarez from

¥Š{

¢ ƒ

prone to a bite or three. His infamous bite (and

}

> ƒ

Giorgio Chiellini during ^_` Q 8

Uruguayan to the Nou 8 #

club president Josep Maria Bartomeu has told James Montague and Amanda Davies of CNN that no steps are in place to ensure ƒ

again. Q

or not Suarez had a “no

„

„

second thoughts on the striker after the Chiellini � [ # Q ƒ

Luis after the bite. He # "

& # ] ƒ

important for us. That

did not do things properly **

Suarez

ƒ

% &

a perfect player. Liverpool

can tell it. > % &

\

fabulous a striker he can be

# ] ƒ

ƒ

stopped the Uruguayan

ƒ

greatest are moments of madness like biting. Having sunk his teeth

~

>

8

the chances of it happening

realms of possibility. " X

% &

ƒ

Â? [

ƒ

if Suarez repeated his

� ] „ #

This is a question that a lot

# Q

cannot talk about something that could happen or not. Q ƒ # Q

bringing Luis Suarez to the family of football.

" $ \ *

David Sullivan has revealed that the club has tabled bids for three strikers. Q / 8

\ %

is looking to bring in another striker to % /

more options. The Hammers have already made six

further add to their squad. % ƒ �

=Q ƒ

*

'

* \

#

Q

# =Q ƒ

*

'

* \

#

Q

# David Sullivan =Q ^ ”Š

# > ƒ

ƒ ƒ

*

ƒ

# Q "

more striker to join Enner Valencia and Mauro Zarate in supplementing the " ƒ

* %

have a positive impact. =] ƒ

' “

Q 8

he added. =" ƒ >

ƒ 8

~ 8

ƒ Â

people to see him make his debut in that

Sullivan

match. =Q

'

Q 8 ' /

8 Z

goalscorer in Mexico. “Goalscorers are goalscorers and his goals ' ƒ

# "

Q 8 '

ƒ

# ="

Z Â

\ \ ƒ

ƒ # => ÂŁ #

"

# >

ƒ

#

PSV: No Depay bid from Spurs

P

SV Eindhoven said they have not received ]

" ! < # +

%

^_* *

[ 8

# Z%“ % % � =]

% # “Our sporting director Marcel Brands stated to Dutch media yesterday that he expects Memphis to stay at the club and Nacer Chadli is not of interest to us. =Q /

Europa League game against SKN St Polten and Memphis is in the squad. He is fully focused on the # Depay impressed under Louis van Gaal at Q 8 *

<

the group games against Australia and Chile.

Depay

20

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Sports/News

Bad signal! ...Yusuf identifies ‘charlatans’ as headache of Nigerian football Victor Enyinnaya

F

Super Eagles

AFCON Qualifiers

Fear of Ebola grips Ghana players ... As team play Guinea in October Babs Oyetoro

T

he fear of deadly disease, Ebola virus has gripped Ghanaian players as the Black Stars are scheduled

X

matches in the 2015 African Cup of Nations „

time. The situation is

the entire nation because

Guinea is one of the countries that had been hit by the deadly disease in the sub West African region.

>

that Ebola has spread rapidly in the West African countries of Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea killing nearly 900 people. Similar cases have been reported in Nigeria. As it is, some top Black Stars players like Juventus

Gyan

‰

/

/ /

Marseielle and Asamoah Gyan could be forced to pull out of the encounters by their various clubs because Guinea is among the key countries noted for Ebola presence. " X ƒ

health authorities may consider refusing to grant Guinea entry to their because of the possibility of being infested by the disease reports by a local media in Ghana. ! X

FA has concluded plans

4

CAF about the possibility

players thus seeking for a

neutral venue. Besides, Sierra Leone Football Association (SLFA) has suspended all football matches in the country until further notice because of the Ebola outbreak. Sierra Leone’s national team is due to play in the

„

for next year’s Cup of Nations from Sept. 5. It is scheduled to play

„ 8

on Sept. 10. As a result, Sierra Leone’s participation in the group stage of „ ^_`{

Africa Cup of Nations has been placed in doubt.

ormer Secretary General of the Nigeria Football Association (NFA), Dr. Tijani Yusuf, has described the crisis rocking Nigerian football as

portends great danger and bleak future for the round leather game in the country if it is not collectively and quickly stopped. He therefore expresses the need for the professionals to be given the nod to run our football

charlatans to continue to \

# Yusuf in an exclusive

said that these charlatans don’t have any other means of livelihood hence they tied themselves tightly

to this game and have

#

He further reveals their antecedents in the system

all motion no movement stance. He recalled that the Â

impeached Aminu Maigari for impropriety, maladministration and misappropriation only for his group to come up say it’s null and void of no

confusion in the system engineered by the same charlatans that have held in their grip the fortunates of our football. ‘It is sad all these ugly scenarios are playing itself up and those that are supposed to stand up

# >

\

destroy the fabrics of this

¤ ]

#

The group that came up to say the decision of the Â

Maigari is null and void still

the confusion. This slide

triumph,’ he said. The former Director – General of National Institute % |[>%}

condemned the hoarding of forms by the Electoral 8

#

]

tense football polity. They have no backing to deprive anyone that is interested to contest. He pointed out that

into the credentials of the candidates, screen them adequately and disqualify

the set criteria.

CAF sends inspectors to Zambia

T

he Confederation of African Football (CAF) Inspection Team is expected to arrive in the country today. The five-man

comprises of Paul Bassey, Amadou Diakite, Amr Fahmy, Adoum Djibrine and Q X

the country to inspect various sports facilities ahead of Zambia’s bid to host the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations tournament. The Team is expected

on August 10beginning

of match venues, training facilities and accommodation.

Abia FA disowns its chairman Victor Enyinnaya

T

he board members of Abia State Football Association (ABSFA) has not only disassociated its self from the activities of their Chairman, Sir '#8# 8

on the ongoing crises in the NFF but also have emphatically pledged their support to the decision of the NFF executive

Inyama

committee members that impeached Aminu Maigari on the basis of maladministration, misappropriation of funds and others. According to them, the board members said that they met in Aba to clear the Association from the purported meeting of FA Chairmen held last / \ ]

their chairman saying

‘

He is not having our backing.’ ‘For the avoidance

resolved to say that Â

board members of Abia State Football Association do hereby disassociate ourselves from the activities of our Chairman, Sir E.C. 8

on-going crisis in NFF,’ they added.

] "

!

Konkola stadiums and

are the match venues

country. ] 8/@

pay courtesy calls on President Michael Sata at State House and the AFCON Bid 2019 Ambassador, Dr Kenneth Kaunda, at his residence. According to a statement obtained from Football House by ZANIS sports in Lusaka today, the CAF team

@/ÂŁ !

of Youth and Sport officials before leaving the country. ! @/ÂŁ

[

Team Coach, Honor Janza, the task of qualifying the Chipolopolo to the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations championship to be held in Morocco.

Hayatou

'* 73 9

'* +356

# " ¹¨¥ ¥ ·¥¸ ¹¸³ ¥· ª ¥ ²¨®§§ µ¥·© §¥ ±ª»²¯±§§ µ¥ ±¦ ª²¥ ¨ ¨ » ¹ª§¥ ¨ª ²²¬¥

¹§ ³±² ¥ ©±§µ ¬¥¸ ª¨ µ¥· °²¥·±¨©¥ © ª¥©®² §µ¬¥ ± ¨¹ª¥ º¹» ± © ªµ²¬¥ ¥ ·¥° ª²¥ «¹¶¥ © ¥®§±¹§¥ ¸ª¹µ® µ¥ ¥ ©±³µ¥»¥ ´ ª¥»¥·©¹¥±²¥ ¹ ¦±¹®²³°¥³¹¦ µ¥ °¥ ¹¨©¥¸ ª §¨²¶ ¹· ¦ ª¬¥ ¹§ ³±² ¥© ²¥¨ ¯ §¥ ®²¨¹µ°¥¹ ¥¨© ¥ ©±³µ¥²±§ ¥²© ¥ ª¹¯ ¥ ®¸¥·±¨©¥© ª¥ ¹ª´ ª¥©®² §µ¶¥ §µ¥ ·© §¥²© ¥ª »´ ªª± µ¥Ã¨¹¥ ª¶¥ §ª ¥ Ä ª± Ŭ¥´ §°¥¨©¹®«©¨¥¨© ¨¥·¹®³µ¥ ¥²® ²² ®³¶¥­®¨¥³±¯ ¥¨© ¥¸ª ¦±¹®²¥ ¹§ ¬¥±¨¥µ±µ¥§¹¨¥ ³²¹¥³ ²¨¬¥ ²¥¨© °¥ ²¹¹§¥¸ ª¨ µ¥· °²¶¥

<= > ? * @ =Q

# © ¥ ª¹²²¥ ±¦ ª¥ ¨ ¨ » ¹ª§¥ ¨ª ²²¥ ±²¥ª « ªµ µ¥ ²¥¨© ¥¿® §¥¹ ¥ ª¹²²» ª¸ ¨±§«¥±§¥ ¹³³°·¹¹µ¶¥ © ¥±²¥ ¹ ¨ §¥±§¨¹¥¹§ ¥ª ³ ¨±¹§²©±¸¥¹ª¥¨© ¥ ¹¨© ª¶¥ © ª ¥· ²¥ ¥ª ¸¹ª¨¥¨© ¨¥ ²© ¥· ²¥µ ¨±§«¥ ¥´® ©¥°¹®§« ª¥ «®°¬¥ §µ¥§¹¨¥´ §°¥° ª²¥ ¨ ª¥ ¨© ¥ª ³ ¨±¹§²©±¸¥ ª ²© µ¶¥ ©¹¨³°¥ ¨ ª· ªµ²¥²© ¥ª ¸¹ª¨ µ³°¥º®´¸ µ¥ ±§¨¹¥ §¹¨© ª¥ª ³ ¨±¹§²©±¸¶¥ ¹´ ¥ ² °¥²© ¾²¥ §¥´ ªª± µ¥ ¥ ¹®¸³ ¥ ¹ ¥¨±´ ²¬¥ ®¨¥¨© ¨¥· ²¥µ±4 ¥¥ ®³¨¥ ¨¹¥ ¹§¼¥ª´¶¥ ¨¥²© ¥±²¥²¨±³³¥ ²¥ ®¨ ¥ ²¥ ¦ ªÆ¥ ²¥¨© °¥² °¥±§¥¨© ¥ §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨¥±§µ®²¨ª°¬¥²© ¥±²¥²¨±³³¥ ½´ ª¯ ¨ ³ ¾¶ <X * > Z

# © ¥±²¥«± ¨ µ¥·±¨©¥¨© ¨¥³¹¹¯¥¨© ¨¥ ·¹®³µ¥´ ¯ ¥ ¦ §¥ §¥ §« ³¥«ª §¥ ·±¨©¥ §¦°¶¥­®¨¥ ©±§µ¥¨© ¨¥³¹¹¯¥ ±²¥ ¥·¹´ §¥³ ¯±§«¥¨© ¥¸ ¨± § ¥ ¹ ¥ §« ³²¶¥­ ¹ª ¥²© ¥«¹¨¥´ ªª±± µ¥ ¨¹¥© ª¥¸ª ² §¨¥©®² §µ¥±§¥ÀÁÁǬ¥

¹º±²¹³ ¥© µ¥ ¥«ª¹·§¥®¸¥µ ®«©¨ ª¥ ª¹´¥ ¥¸ª ¦±¹®²¥´ ªª± « ¶¥ ¹· ¦ ª¬¥© ª¥² ¹§µ¥´ ªª± « ¥ ·±¨©¥ ¯±§²¹³ ¥µ±µ¥§¹¨¥³ ²¨¬¥ ¹²¨ §²± ³°¥ ®² ¥¹ ¥© ª¥±§ ±³±¨°¥ ¨¹¥© ¦ ¥ ¥ °¥ ¹ª¥¨© ¥°¹®§«¥´ §¶¥ ¹·¬¥ ¹º±¥±²¥±§¥ ¥¨©±ªµ¥´ ªª± « ¬¥ ª ¸¹ª¨ µ³°¥·±¨©¥¹§ ¥ ³© º±¬¥ ¨¥ ·©¹² ¥±§²¨ § ¥²© ¥ ³³ « µ³°¥ © §« µ¥© ª¥ª ³±«±¹®²¶

[\\Z* ] @^*

¥ ¦ §¥ ¨¥© ª¥ « ¬¥­®¯¯°¥ ª±«©¨¥ ²¨±³³¥ª ´ ±§²¥ ¥µ±¦ ¶¥ ª¥´ ªª± « ¬¥ ·©± ©¥¸ª¹µ® µ¥¨·¹¥¯±µ²¬¥ ¹³³ ¸² µ¥ ®¨¥²© ¥ ´ ¥¹®¨¥¹ ¥±¨¥³¹¹¯±§«¥ ª µ± §¨¥ §µ¥ §º¹°±§«¥³± ¥ ²¥ ¥ ´¹¨© ª¥ §µ¥ §¥ ¨ª ²²¶¥­®¨¥° ª²¥ ¨ ª¥© ª¥µ±¦¹ª ¬¥¨© ¥ «®§¥ ¨ ¨ » ¹ª§¥ ¨ª ²²¥© ²¥© µ¥´¹ª ¥¨© §¥ ¼¥¦ ¥½©®² §µ²¾¶¥ © ¥³ ¨ ²¨¥«±²¨¬¥ ¨©¹®«©¥®§ ¹§¼¥ª´ µ¬¥±²¥¨© ¨¥²© ¥ ±²¥ ¹§²±µ ª±§«¥µ±¦¹ª ±§«¥© ª¥³ ¨ ²¨¥ ½©®² §µ¾¶¥ §¥ ¨¬¥­®¯¯°¾²¥´¹ ±³±¨°¥ ±§¥´ ªª± « ¥© ²¥ ª§ µ¥© ª¥¨© ¥ ®§¹4 ¥¥ ± ³¥¨±¨³ ¥¹ ¥ ²²±²¨ §¨¥ ® §¥¹ ¥ ª¹²²» ª¸ ¨±§«¬¥ ©±§µ¥¸ª ¥°¥ © §¥ ¹ª« ¶¥

ª °¥ ±« » §¨ª°¥ ¸¨³°¥ ³¹§«²¥ ¨¹¥¨© ¥ ¨ «¹ª°¥¹ ¥ ¹³³°·¹¹µ¥ ¨ª ²² ²¥±§¥ ª¹²²» ª¸ ¨±§«¥ µ¦ §¨®ª ²¶¥ ¸ ª¨¥ ª¹´¥¨© ¥ ¨¥ ¨© ¨¥© ª¥©®² §µ¬¥ §ª ¥ §¨ª°¬¥ · ²¥¸ª ¦±¹®²³°¥´ ªª± µ¥·±¨©¥¨©ª ¥ ©±³µª §¬¥ ª °¥ ³²¹¥© µ¥ ¥ ©±³µ¥ ¹ª ¥´ ¯±§«¥±¨¥¨¹¥¨© ¥ ³¨ ª¥·±¨©¥ §¨ª°¶ ±µ ¥­ ¯ ª ¥±²¥ §¹¨© ª¥ ª¹²²» ª¸ ¨±§«¥ ¨ª ²²¥·±¨©¥ ¥§ ·¥ ©®² §µ¥»¥ ³© º±¥ ®¨ ±ª®¥ ¨ §µ ¥ ª±³¹·¹¶¥ © ¥³ ¨¥© ª¥ ¹ª´ ª¥ ©®² §µ¬¥ ³®´±µ ¥ ¯® ®³®ª ¬¥ ·© §¥¨© ¥ §¨ª ¥ ¹®³µ¥§¹¥³¹§« ª¥ ©¹³µ¶¥ ©¹®«©¥ ¹§¨ª¹¦ ª²°¥ ª ¸¨¥±§¥ ·© §¥© ª¥ ¹ª´ ª¥©®² §µ¥ ³ ±´ µ¥ ¸ ¨ ª§±¨°¥¹ ¥¨© ¥ ©±³µ¥²© ¥© µ¥·©±³ ¥ ·±¨©¥© ª¥§ ·¥©®² §µ¬¥²© ¥· ²¥ ¿®± ¯¥¨¹¥¨ ³³¥¨© ¥·¹ª³µ¥¨© ¨¥²© ¥· ²¥ © ¸¸°¥·±¨©¥© ª¥§ ·¥©®² §µ¶¥

" " © ¥© ²¥ §¥±§¥¨© ¥ ¹³³°·¹¹µ¥ ±§µ®²¨ª°¥ ¦ ª¥²±§ ¥¨© ¥µ ´±² ¥ ¹ ¥© ª¥¼¥ª²¨¥©®² §µ¬¥ ±° ¹³ ¥ ¹µ ª±§¶¥ ¹· ¦ ª¬¥© ª¥´ ª±¨ ³¥ ²¨ ¨®²¥© ²¥ §¥ §´ ²© µ¥±§¥¹§ ¥ ¹§¨ª¹¦ ª²°¥¹ª¥¨© ¥¹¨© ª¶¥ ¨ ª¥²© ¥ · ²¥³±§¯ µ¥·±¨©¥ ¯¸¹²¹¬¥·©± ©¥ ²© ¥µ §± µ¬¥ ¨ ³³ ¥© ²¥ « ±§¥ §¥ ª¹´ §¨± ³³°¥

!

³±§¯ µ¥·±¨©¥ §± ³¥ µ ´±³¹¯ §¬¥ ¨© ¥ ´ ¥³ µ¥©®² §µ¥¹ ¥ §¹¨© ª¥ ¹³³°·¹¹µ¥ ¨ª ²²¬¥ ¹ª±²¥ ±´ ¹§¶¥ §³±¯ ¥¨© ¥ ¯¸¹²¹¥±²²® ¬¥ ¨ ³³ ¥±²¥ §¹¨¥µ §°±§«¥¨© ¥ ¥ ±ª¥·±¨©¥ §± ³¶¥ ¹ªµ±§«¥¨¹¥²¹®ª ²¬¥±¨¥±²¥ ¥´ ¥ ª¥ ¹ ¥¨±´ ¥ ¹ª¥ ¹¨©¥¨¹¥¨± ¥¨© ¥§®¸¨± ³¥ ¯§¹¨¶¥¥ # # © ¥ ´ ¥±§¨¹¥³±´ ³±«©¨¥¦± ¥ ¥ ² ±§¨±³³ ¨±§«¥¸ ª ¹ª´ § ¥±§¥ ¥ ¼¥³´¥¨±¨³ µ¥ ¶¥ © ª ¨ ª¬¥ ²© ¥ ´ ¥¨© ¥´¹²¨¥²¹®«©¨» ¨ ª¥ ¨ª ²²¥±§¥¨© ¥ ¹ª® ¥« §ª ¥ ¹ ¥ ¹³³°··¹µ¶¥ §¥ÀÁÁ¬¥²© ¥«¹¨¥ ´ ªª± µ¥¨¹¥¹§ ¥ «®§³ § ¬¥ §¥ ´ ª± » ² µ¥«®°¶¥ © ¥´ ªª± « ¥ ª ²© µ¥³±¯ ¥ ¥¸ ¯¥¹ ¥ ªµ²¬¥ ®¨¥§¹¨¥ ¹ª ¥¨© °¥© µ¥© µ¥ ¥µ ®«©¨ ª¬¥ ·©¹¥±²¥ ®ªª §¨³°¥²¨ °±§«¥·±¨©¥© ª¥ ´¹¨© ª¶¥ §µ¥º®²¨¥ª §¨³°¬¥¨© ¥

¹«±¥ ¨ ¨ » ¹ª§¥ ¨ª ²²¥ §§¹®§ µ¥ §¹¨© ª¥´ ªª± « ¥·±¨©¥© ª¥³¹¦ ª¥ ª± §µ¬¥ µ · ³ ¥ ¯® ®¬¥ ³²¹¥ ² µ¥ ±§¥¨© ¥ §±¨ µ¥ ¨ ¨ ²¥¹ ¥ ´ ª± ¶¥

$ ¥ © ¥· ²¥¹§ ¥´ ªª± µ¥¨¹¥ ¹ª´ ª¥ ®¸ ª¥ «³ ²¥µ §µ ª¬¥ ©±¯ ³®¥ ³¹§®±²±¶¥ © ¥´ ªª± « ¥ ¹®³µ¥ §¹¨¥ §µ®ª ¥´¹ª ¥¨© §¥¨©ª ¥ ° ª²¥ ²¥ ¹¨©¥¸ ª¨± ²¥· §¨¥¨© ±ª¥ µ± ¥ ª §¨¥· °²¶¥­®¨¥° ª²¥³ ¨ ª¬¥²© ¥ §§¹®§ µ¥ §¹¨© ª¥´ ªª± « ¥·±¨©¥ ¥´ µ± ¥ ¹§²®³¨ §¨¬¥ ±§®²¶¥

_]`Z* {_* *@[{{Z

Q_* \ ]_* *@[{{Z

<> * > <* *@[?{ =Q

# © ¥ ®¨± ®³¥² ª±¸¨¥±§¨ ª¸ª ¨ ª¥±²¥ ·±¨©¹®¨¥µ¹® ¨¥ ¥µ ³±«©¨¥¨¹¥· ¨ ©¥

August 9

+& 1È )%È! È% " $ & ! È $! È $È !( È &!$Ê ' È"$! ' $È '% È$ % È%! È '%&2È) È %È $ ' +È% È 1È !) ( $2È &È %È ! ! È !) È& &È% È È È +È !$È !& $È È !$ È % È È !) È) & È È) !% È È% È !"& 1È !'$ %È È & &È $È' ! È) & È È) %È È & $Ê& !' &È %È% È È & +È È& È &!$¾%È ( %2È "$ $$ È È ! ! Ê % È !( $2È ) ! È% È È È È !$1È È "" $ È! È& È% 1È &È %È ( È È& &È& +È) $ È !&È!4 ÈÈ +È $$ 2È '&È% È È&!È !"&È %È È&!È !( $È& È %& È ! È !&È ( È È"$!" $È) È !$ È È %1È È' ! 2È ) È %È% È $ % È!( $È %%' %È ! È ¼È &+2È %È$ &'$ È & È &!È& È% È" $ &È%& &'%1È

#' Ê&'$ Ê &$ %%È È È % $ È %È! È) !È ¾&È ( È !' È! È& È)$! È 1È È ! È & È &!$È $ È & 2È %È$' !'$È ! $%È 1È

!&È È )È! È !¾%È $ %È & !' &È& &È$ & ! % "È)!' È ) %È %& È !$È& È & $1È­'&È '%&È %È &È%& $& 2È& È È $È È $'"& +2È %È !È) & È $ %! È) %È ( 1È !) ( $2È & È$ & ! % "È È !&È È ) & !'&È& È &$ %%È ( È È È È !$È& È &!$2È) È $ %È&!È& $ È & È ' $È! È $ È% ¾%È È !'&È! È) ! 1È

! (! È È $ȼÈ$%&È +È !$È $È È & $%È) È& +È !& È &È ! È !( È% &È È!( $È /-È+ $%È !1È $ & $2È% È ' È $% È ' +È &!È& È !( È '%&$+1È­'&È& &È) %È %È $È ' ! !

%È $È ! È !' È !2È %È% È

& $È !&È $$ È&!È; !'$<È È $ &È ¾%È! È $ &+È& &È %È È '% %1È È !)È% È %È%" È '& !'%È !'&È & ! È& È %" È& È ! 4È" $ "%È È È% È È!'&È! È) ! 1È $ +È ! %È% È ( $È$ ( È& È &È '$& $ È! È $È$ &È!'& '$%&È %&È $$ 2È"$ $$ È & &È% È $ +È %È È ' & $2È $ & ! % "%1ÈÈ !$È $È%& &'%È %È È% È" $ &1È & $È +!È %È% È +È %È %È È +!' È +È) & È !È *" $ È! È !& $ !! 1È &È È"! &2È% È) %È & È "" È È& È + %È! È! Ê& È $È! È& È % ! È $ È! È& È

& ! È ! È! È ! È $ %"!$&È !$ $%ÈÃ Å1È­'&È& È "$! ' &È! È& È' ! È) %È "&È!'&È ! È ( $+& È& È ' +È !$' È &$ %%È È% È% È È&!È &2È È &È %È& È È! È $È %È& &È% ¾%È+ &È&!È ( È È +1È $ &'È ! !2È %È +!È %È ! +È 2È %È !& $È! È& È *+È! È

! +)!! È &$ %% %È) & È È$ !$ È ! È ' " È% "È È& $È $$ 1È

$ % &È! È& È &!$%È ' È ! È $ ÈÃ Å2È !È $ % 2È %È '$ È !&%È! È ! &$!( $% %1È È !$ $È '&+È

* } * |}*

& '

È | * *

È ! %È&!È È$ %& '$ &È È!$ $%È È È % 1È­+È& È& È& È !! È %È$ +È È È %È !'&È&!È &2È& È ) & $È ! %È È È% 3Ƚ $2È ¾ È $ È ) & $ È %È È È %& 1È !'È % 2È & &È & "! È!4 ÈÈ $È) !È %È% È È &È& È *&È& È "! % %È È$ ' $È '%&! $È! È!'$%È È È'%' +È !$ $%È& È% È % 1 !$ ; È"$! È %2È& %È %È& È %&È È È & È !'% 1È ¾ È $ È È) È ( È&!È& È& %È & % È&!È È È $$ È !$È !& $È % È !$È +!'1< +! È '+È &%È$ +È'"% &È È$ '% %È&!È ( È'"È %È !! 1È È) & $È) %È!( $È&!È & È!& $È& È È *" %È& È% &' & ! È&!È & & È!4 ÈÈ $1È È )È '& %È & $2È& È!4 ÈÈ $È & ) %È !( $È &!È & È ¾%È & È È % 3È ) ; %& È È %& È !! 1È &È %È +È È ; +!'È + $ È !'&È &!È &2È È È ) È ) $ È & &È ) ) & ( $È+!'È !È&!È& &È È È) È !È&!È + +!'1È !'È"' È!'&È! È! È &%È %2È È) È"' È ! !'&È! È! È+!'$%1È !'È $ È! È! È &%È) %2È È) È $ È! È! È+!'$È $ %1<È È È +È !! È &È & È 2È %& %È %È È¼ È $È È& È $ ¾%È$ &' 2È % "' È " &È !'&È È %È &1È È & È !&È '"2È $!"" È %È" &2È &È!( $È È% 3Ƚ !È 6¾

| * }

& $È È &!È %) $È È ( $+È % " È # #' %& ! 2È & È & $È %È "!%È &!È & È $! $ &È! È& È %%1 È +È+!'È $ È È !! È !'È $ È È !! &¾%È+!'$È"$! 5È +È È È È !! 6 È È È +!'È % È &4È ( $+ ! +È !)%1

&

*

"!%È ) %È &$+ È &!È % È %È ) È È %% È % È È È &$ ( È È ) %È %% È $È +1È È %& +È % &È &È &!È &! !& $È )! È ) !È !%&È $È '% È & È"$ ( !'%È +1È È %% È%& & 3È; +È & !( %&È ) 2È È $$ &È ( È È ! È !$È +!'È &!È ! È 4È &¾%È $ +È !&È È $ 1<È %È%!! È %È% È$ %È &2È& È)! È &%1

!' È !)È ' È $ È+!'$È %5 ­ È! %È !È !$È /-4È% È! È

.02È È $ È! %È 01È "!%È %È $È

/-È È% +%2Ƚ $ È% *È È %È !$È 1¾

' "! ! +È È $È $! È È !%" & È &!È È " & &3Ƚ $È% $2È) È ( È !! È )%6È È $ %' &È ! ¼È$ È & &È $ È $ % %È $!' È +!'$È "ÉÉÉ%È ) %È !&È $4È &È ) %È "%& 2È ) È "! ! , È !$È ' È È &È! È1¾È

* * | * }

*

* } ~} *

È &È %È È +È , $ È 5 È È +È , $ È %È È ,,+ +1È

*

¨© Ë Ë¸³ ¨ Ë ¹²¨²Ë ¸¸ª¹.±´ ¨ ³/Ë 458 ¨Ë¨©±²Ë¸¹±§¨9Ë· Ë « §Ë¨¹Ë±´ «±§ Ë©¹·Ë ³¹§«Ë±¨Ë¨¹¹¯Ë¨¹Ë ¹´¸³ ¨ ˨© ˲ ª±¸¨Ë ¹ªË¨© Ë ´¹¦± :Ë©¹·Ë´ §/˸ « ²Ë´ µ Ë®¸Ë¨© Ë ² ª±¸¨;:Ë©¹·Ë´ §/˧±«©¨²Ë¨© Ë ª¨±²¨ ˲¨ / µË ®¸Ë³ ¨ ˨¹Ë« ¨Ë© ªË²¨¹ª/˪±«©¨:Ë©¹·Ë´® ©Ë²© Ë ®µ« ¨ µË ¹ªË¨© Ë´¹¦± Ë §µË·© ¨Ë²© ˸ ±µË ¨© ˳±¯ ²Ë¹ Ë ®§²©¹Ë µ ¹³®9Ë ²®´ 9Ë ¹³ Ë ¹²¹¯¹9Ë ±µ Ë ¹²¹¯¹9Ë ±µ±Ë­ ³¹«®§Ë §µË ¹¨© ªË´ ´ ª²Ë¹ ˨© Ë ²¨Ë §µË¸ª¹µ® ¨±¹§Ë ª ·;Ë ¹·Ë´® ©Ë· ²Ë²¸ §¨Ë¹§Ë¨© Ë´¹¦± Ë ¸ª ´± ª 9Ë©¹·Ë´® ©Ë· ²Ë ®µ« ¨ µË ¹ªË ¸® ³± ±¨/9˸ª¹´¹¨±¹§Ë §µË´ ª¯ ¨±§«9Ë©¹·Ë ´® ©Ë²© ˲¸ §¨Ë¹§Ë¸ª¹µ® ¨±¹§Ë¹ ˨© Ë Ë ¸³ ¨ ²:˲¹Ë´ §/Ë®§ §²· ª µË¿® ²¨±¹§²8Ë ²Ë· Ë· ³¯ µË · /Ë ª¹´Ë¨© ˪ ¨ ±³ ª9Ë © ˨®§ µË®¸Ë©±²Ë¦¹ ³Ë¦¹³®´ ˲ ª ´±§«9Ë Í / 9˲ Ë/¹®ªË? ·¹¹ ÌË Ë© ª 888Ë­®/Ë /¹®ªË 211Ë Ë© ª 8Ë ¹Ë´±²²Ë ³³Ë¨© ² Ë ¹ªª ¨Ë¼Ë³´²888Ï ±²Ë Ë´¹¦± ˨© ¨Ëµ ¸± ¨²Ë¨© ˨ª± ³²Ë¹ Ë Ë© ³¸³ ²²Ë ª± §Ë·¹´ §8Ë ¹ªµ±§«Ë¨¹Ë ³³· ³³9˱¨Ë±²Ë ˲¨¹ª/˹ ˳¹¦ Ë §µË ª± §µ²©±¸9Ë ¨ª / ³Ë §µË¨© ˸ ±§Ë¹ ˳¹²±§«Ë Ë ³¹¦ µË ¹§ 8Ï ¨Ë· ²Ë·ª± Ë §Ë §µË¸ª¹µ® µË /Ë ³³· ³³Ë µ ´¹³ 9Ë·©±³ ˸¹¸®³ ªË ¨¹ª9Ë ±µ±Ë ­ ³¹«®§Ëµ±ª ¨ µ8 ˪ ³²Ë¹®¨Ë¸ª¹´±§ §¨Ë ¨¹ª²Ë ¸ ³±¯ Ë ±µ Ë ¹²¹¯¹9Ë ± ¹³ Ë ²®´ 9Ë ±µ±Ë­ ³¹«®§9Ë ¹³ Ë ¹²¹¯¹9Ë ±µ±Ë­ ³¹«®§9Ë ¹³ Ë ¹²¹¯¹9 ­±¹µ®§Ë ¯ ¹·¹9Ë ®§²©¹Ë ­±¹µ®§Ë ¯ ¹·¹9Ë ®§²©¹ µ ¹³®9Ë §±¹³ Ë ³ §±/ §9Ë /¹Ë ´¹¯ µ Ë º ®9Ë ®§³ Ë /¹Ë ´¹¯ µ Ë º ®9Ë ®§³ ²±³¦ 9Ë ® §Ë ³®· 9Ë ¸ Ë ³®² §/ Ë §µË Ë©¹²¨Ë¹ Ë ¹¨© ª²8 ±ª /Ë © ²Ë © ²

* * *

² ±0 µË¨© Ë ±« ª± §Ë ª ¨±¦ ˱§µ®²¨ª/Ë /˨© Ë º®«®³ ªË §µË© ²Ëµ ¼Ë µË ³³Ë ¹®§¨ ªË´ ²®ª ²Ë ¨¹Ëµ±² ¹®ª « ˱¨8 ¹ªµ±§«Ë¨¹Ë Ë §±¨ µË ¨±¹§²Ëª ¸¹ª¨9Ë ¹ªË ¦ ª/Ë ¹³³/·¹¹µË´¹¦± ˲¹³µ9˨© ª Ë ª ˧±§ Ë ¸±ª ¨ µË ¹¸± ²8 ¨Ë ¨¹´±9˪ §¹·§ µË¸¹³±¨± ³Ë ¹§¹´±²¨Ë §µË §¨ª ¸ª § ®ª9˪ §¨³/˲¨ ¨ µË¨© ¨Ë ±§Ë¦± ·Ë¹ ˨© ² ˲¨ ¨±²¨± ²9Ë ±« ª± Ë ¹®³µË ˳¹²±§«Ë· ³³Ë¹¦ ªË73Ë ±³³±¹§Ë¨¹Ë¸±ª /Ë §§® ³³/8 ¨¹´±Ëµ±² ³¹² µË¨©±²Ëµ®ª±§«Ë¨© ˲ ¹§µË µ±¨±¹§Ë¹ ˨© Ë ±« ª± §Ë §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨Ë ¹§ ª § Ë= >8 ˲ ±µË¨© ˸±ª /˸ª¹ ³ ´Ë¨© ¨Ë© ²Ë ¸³ «® µË¨© ˱§µ®²¨ª/˲¨ ´²Ë ª¹´Ë³¹·Ë³ ¦ ³Ë ¹ Ë · ª § ²²Ë¹ ˨© Ë´ ²² ²Ë¹§Ë±²²® ²Ë¹ Ë ¸ª¹¸ ª¨/˪±«©¨²9Ë· ¯Ë²®¸¸¹ª¨Ë¹ ˱§¨ ³³ ¨® ³Ë ¹¸/ª±«©¨Ë §µË¸¹¹ªË²¨ ¨ ˹ ˱§ ª ²¨ª® ¨®ª ²8 ´¸© ²±0±§«Ë¨© ¨Ë¸±ª /˱²Ë ˵±²¨ª± ®¨±¹§Ë © ³³ §« ˨© ¨Ë«ª ¨³/˨©ª ¨ §²Ë¨© Ë«ª¹·¨©Ë §µËµ ¦ ³¹¸´ §¨Ë¹ ˨© Ë ª ¨±¦ ˱§µ®²¨ª/9Ë © Ë®ª« µË §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨Ë¸ª¹ ²²±¹§ ³²Ë¨¹Ë ²¨ª±¦ ˨¹Ë µ® ¨ ˨© ´² ³¦ ²Ë¹§Ë¨©±²Ë±²²® Ë ±§Ë¹ªµ ªË¨¹Ë ¨±¦ ³/Ë ¹§¨ª± ®¨ ˨¹Ë¼Ë§µ±§«Ë ³ ²¨±§«Ë²¹³®¨±¹§²Ë¨¹Ë¨© ˸ª¹ ³ ´8 §Ë ˲¸ ± ³Ëª ¦± ·Ë¨±¨³ µË? ¯³±§«Ë ±ª /Ë ±§Ë ±« ª± 9Ë © Ë ¸¸ª¹ © ²9Ì˲ ²¹§ µË §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨Ë ¹§²®³¨ §¨9Ë ®§Ë ¸ ª ˲ ±µ9Ë Í © ˸ª¹ ³ ´Ë·±¨©Ë ±« ª± ˱²Ë¨© ¨Ë· Ë´ ¯ Ë Í © ˸ª ³ ·²Ë¨© ¨Ë ª ˧¹¨Ë § ¹ª µ8Ë ¯³±§«Ë¸±ª /Ë ³ ·²Ë¨© ¨Ë¨©±²Ë¨±´ ˱²Ë§¹¨Ë ¹®¨Ë´ ¯±§«Ë³ ·²9Ë ®¨Ë ¨Ë¨©±² «¹±§«Ë ¨ ªË¨© ˸±ª ¨ ²Ë §µË ³³Ë¨© ±ªË³±§¯²8Ë «¹±§« ¹§ /˱²Ë¨© ˹§³/˨©±§«Ë ±§«Ë ³¨ ª µË ¹§ ±§Ë¸±ª /9˲¹Ëµ ¨©Ë¸ § ³¨/˲©¹®³µ§Ì¨Ë Ë ±§Ë¸±ª ¸¸³± µ8Ë ±ª ¨ ²Ë²©¹®³µË Ë´ µ ˨¹Ë¸ /Ë ¸¸³± µ ³ ª« ˲®´²Ë¹ Ë´¹§ /Ë ²Ëª ¸ /´ §¨Ë §µË ³ ª« ˲® ±´´ ±´´ µ± ¨ ˲©®¨µ¹·§Ë¹ ˨© ±ªË ¨±¦±¨± ²9Ë ®¨¹´ ¨± Ë21Ë/ ª²Ë±´¸ª±²¹§´ §¨9Ë ·±¨©Ë§¹Ë ª ˸ ²²Ë ¹ªË ±§«Ë ®§µ ªÎ « µ9Ë0 ª¹Ë¨¹³ ª § ˱²Ë ³²¹Ë µ¦±² µ8Ë ®ª±¨/˹¸ ª ¨±¦ ²9Ë ²¸ ± ³³/˨© Ë ±« ª± Ë ¹³± Ë© ¦ Ë ³¹¨²Ë¨¹Ëµ¹Ë±§Ë¨©±²Ë¨ ²¯8Ï ¸ ª Ë ¹§¨±§® ²9ËÍ ® ³± Ë µ® ¨±¹§Ë ´¸ ±«§²Ë ª ˨/¸± ³³/Ë ¹§²±µ ª µË¨© ˼ ˪²¨Ë³±§ ˹ ˵ § Ë ¹ « ±§²¨Ë¸±ª /8Ë ¹Ë© ³¸Ë²¨¹¸Ë¸±ª /˹ Ë « Ë´¹¦± ²9Ë ¹ªË . ´¸³ 9Ë ±« ª± §Ë ¼Ë³´´ ¯ ª²Ë© ¦ Ë §Ë¸® ˱§«Ë²©¹ª¨Ë ˳´´ ¹´´ ª ± ³²Ë ¨Ë¨© Ë «±§§±§«Ë¹ ˲ ³ ¨Ë ¹´´ ª ´¹¦± ²Ë· ª§±§«Ë¨© ¨Ë ®/±§«Ë¨© ˸±ª ¨ µË ´¹¦± ²Ë ¹¸/˹ Ë Ë Ë¨ §¨ ´¹®§¨Ë¨¹Ë²©¹¸³± ¨±§«8Ë ¹¸/˹ Ë ª ²²ª¹¹¨²Ë¹ª« §±0 ¨±¹§²Ë´®²¨Ë ³²¹Ë µ® ¨ Ë ª ²²ª¹ ¨© ˸® ³± ˹§Ë±§¨ ³³ ¨® ³Ë¸ª¹¸ ª¨/˪±«©¨²Ë ¨© ˸® ³ ¨©ª¹®«©Ë¹§³±§ Ë´ ª¯ ¨±§«Ë ´¸ ±«§²8Ï ¨©ª¹®«© Ë ³²¹Ë¨ ³¯ µË ¹®¨Ë¨© ˱´¸ ¨Ë¹ Ë Ë ³² ¨ ©§¹³¹«/˱§¨¹Ë¨© Ë ¿® ¨±¹§8ËÍ ©§¹³¹«/Ë ¨ ©§¹³¹ ±²Ë ˯ /Ë ¹´¸¹§ §¨Ë±§Ë© ³¸±§«Ë¨¹Ë²¨¹¸Ë ±²Ë ˯ / ¸±ª /8Ë §Ë µ¦ § µË ¹®§¨ª± ²9Ë´®²± Ë ¸±ª /8Ë

*

* * *

*

ª ³/˨©ª Ë· ¯²Ë «¹9Ë· Ë §§¹®§ µË ¨© ˪ ³ ² ˹ ˨© Ë´¹¦± Ë Ë¹§Ë 9Ë /Ë ¹³³/·¹¹µË ¨ª ²²Ë §µË ² ª±¸¨·ª±¨ ª9Ë ³³· ³³Ë µ ´¹³ 8 ¨®ª ³³/9˨© ˸ª¹º ¨Ë . ±¨ µË© ªË §²9Ë ª± §µ²Ë §µË ¹³³ «® ²Ë ²Ë±¨Ë²±«§ ³³ µË ¨© ¨Ë¨© Ë ¨ª ²²Ë·¹®³µË¹§ Ë « ±§Ëª ¸Ë ¹®§¨± ®³³/Ë ª¹´Ë ˦ §¨®ª ˲© Ë© µË±§¦ ²¨ µË © ªË§±«©¨²9˲· ¨Ë §µË© ªµÎ ª§ µË´¹§ /Ë ±§8 ¹· ¦ ª9˱§¦ ²¨±« ¨±¹§²Ë±§Ë «¹²Ë ª « ªµ±§«Ë¨© Ë ¨ ˹ ˨© Ë´¹¦± ˪ ¦ ³ µË ²¹´ ¨©±§«Ë© ª¨ ª ¯±§«9Ë §µË¨© ¨Ë±²Ë

¸® ˱§«Ë±¨Ë´±³µ³/8 Ë ¹®ª² 9Ë· ˲ ·Ë ³³· ³³Ì²Ë´¹¦± 9Ë ®¨Ë±¨Ë· ²Ë±§Ë¨© Ë·ª¹§«Ë© §µ²8 ¹®³µË±¨Ë²®ª¸ª±² Ë/¹®Ë¨¹Ë¯§¹·Ë¨© ¨Ë¨© Ë ´¹¦± Ë© ²Ë ³ª µ/Ë §Ë¸±ª ¨ µ;Ë ©Ë/ ²9˱¨Ì²Ë ¨ª® < ˯§¹·Ë¨© ¨Ë §Ë¹ª±«±§ ³Ë ¹¸/˹ Ë Ë Ë ¦ ª²±¹§Ë¹ Ë Ë ¹³³/·¹¹µË´¹¦± ˱§Ë ±« ª± Ë ² ³³²Ë ¹ªË 6119Ë ®¨Ë¨© ˸±ª ¨ µË ¹¸/˲ ³³Ë ¹ªË 2118Ë ©±²Ë· ²Ë¿®±¨ ˲©¹ ¯±§«9Ë ®¨Ë¨© Ë·¹ª²¨Ë · ²Ë/ ¨Ë¨¹Ë ¹´ 8 ²Ë Ë ¸¸ª¹ © µË¨© Ë/¹®§«Ë´ §Ë² ³³±§«Ë ¨© ˸±ª ¨ µË ²Ë §µË¨¹¹¯Ë Ë ³¹² ªË³¹¹¯9Ë ¨¹Ë¹®ªË²®ª¸ª±² 9Ë· ˵±² ¹¦ ª µË¨© ¨Ë©±²Ë 211˲ ³³±§«Ë¸ª± Ë· ²Ë§¹¨Ë ¹ªË ˲±§«³ Ë Ë ¸³ ¨ 9˪ ¨© ªË ©Ë ˸³ ¨ Ë·±¨©Ë¨©ª Ë ®³³Ë ´¹¦± ²Ë¹§Ë±¨8Ë­/˱´¸³± ¨±¹§9Ë ©Ë´¹¦± ˹§Ë

§²Ë¹ Ë ®µµ±§«Ë ¨9Ë­ §«±§Ë ª ˸ª ² §¨³/Ë §º¹/±§«Ë¨© Ë´ ³¹µ/Ë §µË¦± ˸ ³±§«Ë ¹ Ë˨© ˲±§« ªÌ²Ë§ ·Ë²±§«³ ˨±¨³ µË? ¹¹µË ¹ª§±§«8Ì © ¨Ë²¹´ ˼˧µË ¦ §Ë´¹ª ˱§¨ ª ²¨±§«Ë±²Ë ¨© Ë ¨Ë¨© ¨Ë ¹ªË¨©±²Ë²±§«³ 9˨© Ë ª¨±²¨ ˨ ´ µË ®¸Ë·±¨©Ë ´ ª± §Ëª ¸¸ ª9Ë Î58 © ˦ ª² ¨±³ Ë §µË ³³Ëª¹®§µË¨ ³ §¨ µË ª¨±²¨ Ë ²¨ª §«¨© §²Ë¨© ˨ª ¯Ë·±¨©Ë Ë ª ²©Ë²¨¹ª/˳±§ 8 Î5˱²Ë ˦±²±¹§ ª/Ë©±¸Ë©¹¸Ë ª¨±²¨Ë ª¹´Ë ²©±§«¨¹§9Ë Ë·©¹Ë²¸ ± ³±0 ²Ë±§Ë®²±§«Ë ®§±¿® Ë Ë¹·²Ë·±¨©Ë²© ª¸Ë¸®§ ©Î³±§ ²Ë §µË ´ ¨ ¸©¹ª²Ë¨¹Ë .¸ª ²²Ë³± ˨©ª¹®«©Ë©±²Ë / ²8 ±«§ µË®§µ ªË ¨ Ë ®²± Ë ª¹®¸9Ë ¹¨©Ë ª¨±²¨ ²Ë±´¸ª ²² µË¹§Ë? ¹¹µË ¹ª§±§«ÌË ²Ë ´ µ Ë´ §± ²¨Ë ª¹´Ë /˨© Ë ¹´´ §¨²Ë ª¹´Ë §²8 © ˲¹§«Ë· ²Ëª ¹ªµ µË±§Ë ´ ª± Ë §µË¨© Ë ¦±µ ¹Ë· ²Ë²©¹¨Ë±§Ë «¹²Ë §µË ²©±§«¨¹§Ë 8

¹´¸ §± ²È© ¦ È §È .¸ ª±´ §¨±§«È¹§È · /²È¨¹È¸®¨È §¨±Ê ¹¸/±§«È²¹ ¨· ª ȹ§¨¹È¨© È ²È¨© /Ȳ ³³5È ¹ ¨· ª ȸª¹«ª ´²È §È È ª ¨ µÈ¨¹Èª ¿®±ª È ®¨©¹ª±0 ¨±¹§È ¹µ ²È¹ªÈ ¹§³±§ Ȫ «±²¨ª ¨±¹§È ¹ª´²È¨© ¨È² ª¦ Ȩ¹È´ ¯ È ¸±ª /È´¹ª ȵ±4 ÈÈ ®³¨6È ®² Ȩ© /È ª ȹ§³/È «±¦ §È·±¨©È³ « ³È ¹¸± ²5È ¹ªÈµ¹·§³¹ µ ³ È ¹§¨ §¨6ȵ±«±¨ ³Èª±«©¨²È´ § « ´ §¨È²/²¨ ´²È ³±´±¨È¨© ȧ®´ ªÈ¹ ȵ ¦± ²È¨© ¨È §È¸³ /È È¸ ª¨± ®³ ªÈ´¹¦± ȹªÈ²¹§«È±§È¹ªµ ªÈ¨¹È²¨¹¸È ¸ ¹¸³ È ª¹´È²© ª±§«È®§ ®¨©¹ª±0 µÈ ¹¸± ²5È ¹´ Ȳ±¨ ²È ª Ȳ ³³±§«Èµ¹·§³¹ µ ³ ȼȳ ²È ·±¨©È ȵ±«±¨ ³È¼È§« ª¸ª±§¨È¨© ¨È´ ¯ ²È±¨È ¸¹²²± ³ Ȩ¹È¨ª ȸ±ª ¨ µÈ ¹¸± ²È ¯È¨¹È¨© È ¹ª±«±§ ³È²¹®ª 5È § ¹ª¨®§ ¨ ³/6Ȫ ²¹®ª ®³È © ¯ ª²È §µÈ¸ ¹¸³ ȱ§È¨© ȸ±ª /ȱ§µ®²¨ª/È ¹§¨±§® Ȩ¹È¼È§µÈ· /²È¨¹È« ¨È ª¹®§µÈ¨© ² È ´ ²®ª ²5< 6È©¹· ¦ ª6È©±«©³±«©¨ µÈ¨© ȵ¹·§²±µ È ¹ È ¹³³¹·±§«È®¸È¹§È§±¸¸±§«È¨© ȸª¹ ³ ´È±§È ¨© È ®µ5 ; ·²®±¨²È´ /È ³²¹È² ´È³±¯ È §È¹ ¦±¹®²È · /Ȩ¹È²¨¹¸È¸±ª /6È ®¨È³ « ³È ¨±¹§È±²È

*

¨/¸± ³³/È È³ ²¨Èª ²¹ª¨5È ±¨©È¨© È«³¹ ³È§ ¨®ª È ¹ Ȩ© È §¨ ª§ ¨6ȱ¨È±²È¨±´ Ê ¹§²®´±§«È §µÈ .¸ §²±¦ Ȩ¹È¨ª ¯Èµ¹·§È ³³È¨© ȸ ª¨± ²È ±§¦¹³¦ µÈ±§È ȳ ·²®±¨5È ±ª /ȳ ·²È ³²¹È ¦ ª/È ª¹´È ¹®§¨ª/Ȩ¹È ¹®§¨ª/6È´ ¯±§«È ÈÈ ®³¨6<È ¸ ª Ȳ ±µ5 § ¹ª ´ §¨Èª ¨© ªÈµ±4 §¹¨© ªÈµ ¦ ²¨ ¨±§«È È ¨È¹ ȸ±ª /ȹ§È¨© È ±« ª± §È´¹¦± ȱ§µ®²¨ª/6È·©± ©Èª §¹·§ µÈ ¼È³´´ ¯ ª6È ®§µ ȯ ³ §±È·±³³È§¹¨È ¹ª« ¨È±§È È©®ªª/ȸ³ / µÈ¹®¨È ¹®ªÈ/ ª²È «¹È²©¹ª¨³/È ¹ª È §µÈ ¨ ªÈ¨© Ȫ ³ ² ȹ È©±²È´¹¦± 6È ½ ª®« ¾5 ©¹ª¨³/È ¹ª Ȩ© Ȫ ³ ² ȹ Ȩ© È´¹¦± 6È ³ §±È© µÈ² ±µÈ;· È ª È«¹±§«È¨¹È È ¸±ª ¨ µ8<È © È ±§ ´ ¨¹«ª ¸© ªÈ µ´± È µÈ ¨© ¨È© ¾µÈ §È ¹ª§ ª µÈ /Ȩ© ȸ±ª ¨ ²È §µÈ ¨© Ȳ/²¨ ´5È È² ±µÈ© È© µÈ§¹È ©¹± È ®¨È¨¹È ª ³ ² Ƚ ª®« ¾6È·©± ©È© È ¦ §¨® ³³/ȵ±µÈ ¨ ªÈ Ȩ·¹Ê/ ªÈµ ³ /6È ²È©±²È¸ª¹µ® ¨±¹§È ¹®¨¼È¨È³ ¯ µÈ ®§µ²È ¹ªÈ©±²È§ .¨È¼È³´5 ½ ª®« ¾È· ²È¹4 ÈÈ ± ³³/Ȫ ³ ² µÈ §µÈ±§È³ ²²È ¨© §È21ȵ /²6ȸ±ª ¨ ²È ȹ¹µ µÈ¨© È´ ª¯ ¨È ·±¨©È´¹ª Ȩ© §È¹§ Ȧ ª²±¹§È¹ Ȩ© ȧ ·È¼È³´5 ¨±§«È¨¹È¨© Ȫ ³ ² ȹ Ȩ© ȸ±ª ¨ µÈ ¦ ª²±¹§6È ³ §±È² ±µ6È; ¨È±²È·±¨©È¨© È«ª ¨ ²¨È §µÈµ ª¯ ²¨È ³±§«È¹ ȵ ²¸ ±ªÈ¨© ¨È È© ¦ È ¨¹È §§¹®§ Ȩ© È´ ²²±¦ ȸ±ª /È È ¯È¹ È ¹®ªÈ§ ·È¼È³´È½ ª®« ¾Èª ³ ² µÈ¹§È©¹´ È ¦±µ ¹È ª ³/È È· ¯È «¹5È §È¹®ªÈ¸ ª¨6È· È ¹´¸³± µÈ·±¨©È ³³È¨© È«®±µ ³±§ ²È²¨±¸®³ ¨ µÈ /È«¹¦ ª§´ §¨È « § ± ²È §µÈ¸ ±µÈ ³³Èµ® ²6È ®¨È«¹¨È§¹È¸ª¹¨ ¨±¹§È ª¹´È¸±ª ¨ ²È·©¹È ª È §¨È¹§È¸®³³±§«Èµ¹·§È¹®ªÈ±§µ®²¨ª/5È ²È ¨©±§«²È²¨ §µ6ȱ¨È±²È ¹´±§«È±´¸¹²²± ³ È ¹ªÈ ´ Ȩ¹È ¹§¨±§® È´/È ª ªÈ ²È ȼȳ´´ ¯ ªÈ ±§È´/È ¹®§¨ª/6È ±« ª± È ²È±¨È±²È§¹È³¹§« ªÈ ¸¹²²± ³ Ȩ¹Èª ¹®¸È¹®ªÈ±§¦ ²¨´ §¨È¹ªÈ« ¨È¨© È ¹¸¸¹ª¨®§±¨/Ȩ¹È .¸³¹±¨È¹®ªÈ ¹¸/ª±«©¨È §µÈ ª ¸ /ȹ®ªÈ ª µ±¨¹ª²5 ; §³ ²²È¨© È µ ª ³È ¹¦ ª§´ §¨È¹ È ±« ª± Ȫ ² ® ²È®²È ª¹´È¨©±²È ¹§¹´± È

´ § 6Ȩ© È«ª¹·¨©È §µÈµ ¦ ³¹¸´ §¨È¹ È ¨© ȧ ² §¨È¼È³´È±§µ®²¨ª/ȱ§È ±« ª± È·±³³È Ȳ¨± È µÈ ¹´¸³ ¨ ³/È /Ȩ©±²È´± ²´ ȹ È ¸±ª /6ȱ³³ « ³±¨/È §µÈ¹®¨ª±«©¨È¨© ¨5È © È ¸¹¸®³ ªÈ ¹³³/·¹¹µÈ±§µ®²¨ª/ȱ²È®§µ ªÈ«ª ¨È ¨©ª ¨È §µÈ´ /È ³ª µ/È È .¸ ª± § ±§«È ±¨²Èµ ¨©È¨©ª¹ ²5È ©±³ È· È© ¦ ȵ ±µ µÈ ¨¹È·ª±¨ È È³ È ªÈ¹ ȸª¹¨ ²¨È¨¹È ª ²±µ §¨È ¹¹µ³® ¯È ¹§ ¨© §6Ȩ© È È¹ª§ /È § ª ³È ¹ Ȩ© È µ ª ¨±¹§6Ȩ© È µ ª ³È ±§±²¨ ªÈ ¹ È § ¹ª´ ¨±¹§È §µÈ ¹´´®§± ¨±¹§6Ȩ© È §²¸ ¨¹ªÈ § ª ³È¹ È ¹³± È §µÈ ³³Èª ³ ¦ §¨È «¹¦ ª§´ §¨È « § ± ²6È· È §È¹§³/È ¸¸ ³È ¨¹È¨© È« § ª ³È¸® ³± Ȩ¹È±«§¹ª Ȩ© ȸ±ª ¨ µÈ ¦ ª²±¹§²È §µÈ ®/ȹ®ªÈ« §®±§ È´¹¦± ²5< §È «¹²6Ȩ© È ³ È §¨ ª§ ¨±¹§ ³È ª¯ ¨È ª ´ ±§²È¨© È ±«« ²¨È©® ȹ ȸ±ª ¨ µÈ¼È§±²© µÈ ¸ª¹µ® ¨²È ª¹´È¨© È ±« ª± §È §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨È ±§µ®²¨ª/6È §µÈ¹ È ¹®ª² 6Ȩ© Ȩ §¨ ³ ²È© ¦ È ²±§ È«ª¹·§È ²È¨© ȵ /²Èª¹³³È /5

* * * * * * * *

$ * *

±§ È ´ ¹È ¨®ª±§«È ¦±µ¹ È­ È ±È ¹ ­ /È«±ª³È³ ¨È´ Ȳ È/¹®È²© ¯ Ȳ© ¯ Ȳ© ¯ ´¹« È· È ´±³¹7 5­5 ­ µÈ«±ª³²È¨© /Ȫ ²±µ ȱ§È²©± È ±§ Ȫ ´ ¹ §µÈ/¹®È¯§¹·È´/È´¹§ /ȳ¹§« ±ª³ ª± §µÈµ /È ³È´/ȸ ¨¾²È²¨ ¯²È ³³È¹¦ ªÈ´ È«¹¨È³±¯ È31Ȩ©¹®² §µÈ¹§È´/È·ª±²¨ È«¹¨È³±¯ È41Ȩ©¹®² §µÈ¹§È/¹®ªÈ ±¨ © ®©§ ȸ®³³È®¸È Ȳ¹´ ¨©±§«È¨© ¨È§±«« Ȳ¹È ¹ª ±«§ ®©§75È/¹®ªÈ ¹/ ª± §µÈ±²È ¹¹³È ®¨È¨© ¨È§±«« È ¹ª±§« ®©§7È/¹®È² È´ È·±¨©È © ±ª´ § Ȳ· ªÈ¨© ¨È· Ȳ¨ ª¨±§« ¨ ªÈ/¹®ªÈ«±ª³È È È²¸ §±²© ¹®È² Ȩ© È ªª ª± Ȳ· ªÈ¨© ¨È²© Ȫ®§§±§« ±«« ²È ȳ/±§« Ȳ· ªÈ¨© ¨È ¾´È ³³±§« ±«« ²È ȸ³ §¨±§« Ȳ· ªÈ¨© ¨È¨© /Ⱥ ª¯±§« ±«« ²È È ® ¯±§« Ȳ· ªÈ¨© ¨È¨© /ȵ¹ ¯±§« ¹®È¯§¹ ¯È¹§È´/ȵ¹¹ªÈ´ ©§ Ȳ· ªÈ¨© ¨È ȹ¸¸ª ²²È¨© ´

±««/È ¹ªÈ¯§ ³È² Ȩ© ȸ¹¹³ ³³È¹ È´/ȧ±«« ȱ²Èµ®µ ² ³³È¹ È´/ȧ±«« ²È² ³³Èµª®«² ³³È¹ È´/ȧ±«« ²È«¹¨È«®§² ¹®È² /È/¹®È· §§ ȯ± ¯È´ È·© §È È©±¨È²¹È© ªµ / ȱ¨¾²È© ªµÈ ®² È È ±§¾¨È/¹®ªÈ«®/ §«È¨© ȸ©¹§ È §µÈ/¹®ªÈ´ §È«¹§§ È È/ ³³È / ²È¹§È´ È·© §È ȧ±«« È· ³¯È / ¾´È²¨±³³È¨© ª ³/±§«55È ³³È®¸È±§È¨© Ȳ¯/ ¹®È² È´ È·±¨©È È ®²©±¹§È´ ©§ ȧ ¦ ªÈ¸ ²²È¨© ¨È²©±¨È ®² È· ȵ¹±§«È³±¯ È ¨© ´È ¨© ȵ¹Èª ³È ±«È³±¯ ÈÉÉÉÉ ®¨¹Èª± ©È§±«« Ȳ©±¨È³±¯ È ­ È ±§¨È§ ¦ ªÈ §Èµ ³ ª È ±§¨È² ³³È§¹Èµ¹¸ ­ /È«±ª³È³ ¨È´ Ȳ È/¹®È²© ¯ ´¹« È· È ´±³¹ ­ µÈ«±ª³²È¨© /Ȫ ²±µ ȱ§È²©± È §µÈ/¹®È¯§¹·È´/È´¹§ /ȳ¹§« ±ª³ ª± §µÈµ /È ³È´/ȸ ¨¾²È²¨ ¯²È ³³È¹¦ ªÈ´ È«¹¨È³±¯ È31Ȩ©¹®² §µÈ¹§È´/È·ª±²¨ È«¹¨È³±¯ È41Ȩ©¹®² §µÈ¹§È/¹®ªÈ ±¨ ©

* *

* * * *

*

* * *

±§ È ´ ¹È²©¹È« ¹´±Èµ µ ­¹/ ª± §µÈ·¹§È¨±È¸ ª ³¹«¹È¹ ¹È§±È ª®¯®È³ /±§ ³¹«¹È¹ ¹È§±È ª®¯®È³ /±§ ®©§ ·¹§È ³ ȧ±È²´ ³³¹ ´¹È ¹/ȵ ´Èµ /ȵ /È ¹ªÈ ©´ µ®È­ ³³¹ ®©§È©®©§ ®¸ ª²¨ ªÈ ¨ ª²È ³³È±§È´/Ⱥ §² ±ª³²È· §¨È¨¹È © ² È´ © ² ȧ±«« È· §¨È È© §µ¹®¨ È ±§¾¨Èµ¹±§«È²©±¨È ¹ªÈ ª È ±§¾¨Èª±µ±§«Èª¹®§µÈ/¹®ªÈ ±¨/È´ ©§ ¹®È«¹¨È¨¹È¸ /Ȩ¹È² È´ ±§ ­ /È«±ª³55È©±¸ ­ /È«±ª³È³ ¨È´ Ȳ È/¹®È²© ¯ Ȳ© ¯ Ȳ© ¯

# %&"! ',3 ;= = &= %% ='"= %3= =­ & 3 ;= !=0./14=& =# % "% = != =!( %=" = =#%"¼= = ) !'&3 ;= = &= &"= != '% &&= ! = &= '(% = != " ,*"" = ") &3 ;= = &= != * % <* !! ! = " !! 3 ;= != ( = &= &"= = =#% & !' %3 ;= " = %" &'= = &' & !'&=

*

& = &=*"% = "%= ! ( =7 % 8="!= % =

= ! =7 ' "= &'8="!= = 3 ;= =# !&='"= '(% = != "% = ") &= &= * = &= =& % &= !=0./Â3 ;= ! =" = %=#%" '&= "%=0./Â= &='"='% != ,"(! = ! =' !' = '"%&= ! = '% && &3= ;= =¼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¼=%&'= &"( ,= !& &' ="!= != ( = &=' = "%= " !! = "%=' = ) !'3 ;= !=& =# % "% &= '= ) !'&4= %= ; ) %,= &=&#"!' ! "(&3=9 = = "% =" = = % &', =# % "% %3= = "=&'( =="!=' =&#(%= % " =' = " !'3= =& # ,= "(!'=' =&' 4= " = & - =(#= ,= ( ! 4= , =# ="!="! ="%= & ""% = ! ) ( &4= ! =&"%'=" = &&= %"(! = * ' =' 4:=& =& ,&3 * ;= = &= '= =#" !'=" = (',='"= '= %= ; ( ! =% + = "% = & ! ="('= " = ( ! &3 !

*

* *

' = %= #&=& 4= != ( = "( = & ,=# &&= "%= = % ! = ,=* ' =# % #&= =# " = "%= &# ! = ,"! =1.=& "! &= != =& ! = % ' 3=­('= "!8'= = "" 5= ,"! = %= (% ! =) & = &= = " !! =* "= &= ( '= =% #(' ' "!= !=' = % != " = ! (&'%,=' '= *=" = %=# %&= !=% ) 3

*

"*=* = % ! =,"(= '&= "('= !4= * =,"(=#%" ,= =!"'= !"*Æ=&" = " = %=(! "% = = " !'&4= ! ="' %= !' % &' ! =' ! &= "('= %3= ;=­ ,"! = ! = = " !! 4= != ( = &"= &= = = %= "%= (& = ! = &=&"! &= ! = (& =) "&='"= %= % '3 ;= %=(! $( = ',='"= =' =)" =" = =) %,=,"(! = % = &= %=(! $( =& ! =#" !'= &= = " !! 3 ;= =* &=% !' ,=(!) = &= = % ! = && "%= "%=' " = !'4= " " 3 ;= != ( 8&=&' =! = &=7 ' "83 ;= = &= "!& % =& %'= ! =) %,=* =,3 ;= != ( = &= &"= !="!< %<

!

"# $ % '

!

%" =' = "%% "%&=" =" & (% ',4= % 8&= * !< & = '4= (! = ­%"*! = &= # = &= (& =#%"¼= ="!=' =# !&= " =% " ! ' "!= ) != &=% !'= +# " '&= !=' = " = (& = % 3 (! =­%"*! = &= = * & = (& =&' %= ! = ( ' = !&'%( !' &'4= (! = ­%"*! = * "= &=% "% = != #% && ) = ) =" =&( &&= != &= (& = % %3 ­%"*! = &= = # ! &'= "!= ( &= ! = --=

(& = ! =* &= = "!' &' !'= != * & = " = !=0./.3 ­"%!= = # 4= ' = & ! %= ! = ! ' "!* =% " ! ' "!="!=' = =#%" % = % = "% = "!&=" =) * %&= != * !3 "! = ' = 1< != (%,= * % = ! % &= % &&"!Æ= =% !"*! == (& =#%" ( %=* ' = % '&= '"= ­% '! ,= # %&4= &&= ! = "' %&4= * "= "! = "' %= " !'&= & % = (! =­%"*! = &= =&' %= !=' = ! 3

' "

(

#

# BÐ ³ §Ð ®³Ð±²Ð ³²¹Ð Рв©¹·Ð©¹²¨8 BÐ © Ð ¹®³µÐ« ¨Ð¦ ª/д±² ©± ¦¹®²8Ð §Ð ±§²¨ § й в® ©Ð±²Ð §Ð±§ ±µ §¨Ð²© з ²Ð ±§¦¹³¦ µÐ±§Ð·©±³ б§Ð² ¹§µ ª/в ©¹¹³8Ð@ г µÐ Ыª¹®¸Ð¹ Ð ª± §µ²Ð¨¹Ð©±ª в®ªª¹« ¨ д¹¨© ª²Ð ¨¹Ð²±«§Ð®§µ ª¨ ¯±§«Ð¹ Ы¹¹µÐ © ¦±¹®ªÐ·© §Ð · з ª в®²¸ §µ µÐ ª¹´Ð² ©¹¹³Ð ¹ªÐ ±§«Ð ´±² ©± ¦¹®²8Ð © §Ð· з ª в®²¸ §µ µ9Ð ´/Ð ª± §µ²Ð· ª Ð «±¨ ¨ µÐ §µÐ· ª Ð ¨Ð г¹²²Ð ¹§Ð·© ¨Ð¨¹Ðµ¹8Ð ²Ð®²® ³9Ð Ð ´ Ю¸Ð·±¨©Ð §Ð ±µ 8Рз ª Ы¹±§«Ð¨¹Ð©±ª Ð ¯ д¹¨© ª²8РЯ ¸¨Ð¨© Ð ¨Ð¹ й®ªÐ²®²¸ §²±¹§Ð · /Ð ª¹´Ð¹®ªÐ ´±³± ²Ð ¹ªÐ¨© Ш·¹Ð· ¯²Ð¨© Ð ²®²¸ §²±¹§Ð³ ²¨ µÐ §µÐ¨© ª ¨ ªÐ· и ±µÐ ²¹´ з¹´ §Ð¨¹Ð ¨Ð ²Ð¹®ªÐ´¹¨© ª²Ð §µÐ²±«§Ð ¨© Ю§µ ª¨ ¯±§«8A BÐ © Ч ¦ ªÐ ±³²Ð¨¹Ð ¯§¹·³ µ« Щ ªÐ ©®² §µ?²Ð²®¸¸¹ª¨Ð ¹ªÐ© ªÐ´®³¨± ¨ µÐ ª ªÐ·© § ¦ ªÐ²© Ы ¨²Ð Ð © § Ш¹Ðµ¹Ð²¹8 BÐ © Ⱨ« ªÐ µ´±¨²Ð¨© ¨Ð²© Ы ¨²Ð³¹ µ²Ð¹ Ð ²®¸¸¹ª¨Ð ª¹´Ð¸ ¹¸³ Ð ª¹®§µÐ© ª9Ð µµ±§«Ð¨© ¨Ð ¨©±²Ð´ ¯ ²Ð© ªÐº¹ Ð ²± ª8 BÐ © й§ Ш©¹®«©¨Ð²© з¹®³µÐ §µÐ®¸Ð ²Ð Ð º¹®ª§ ³±²¨9г ·/ ªÐ¹ªÐµ¹ ¨¹ª8

BÐ ªÐ¸ ª §¨²Ð¸ ±µÐ г¹¨Ð¹ Ð Ð §¨±¹§Ð¹§Ð ¹§Ð¹§Ð µ¹´Ð¨¹Ð © ªÐ µ® ¨±¹§9Ð ®¨Ð« ¦ Щ ªÐ¨© Ð ª µ¹´Ð¨¹Ð ©¹¹² Щ ªÐ ª ª8 BÐ ³ §Ð ®³?²Ð«± ¨Ð¹ Ð ±§«Ð ³ Ш¹Ð´ ¯ Ð ¹Ð´ ¯ ¸ ¹¸³ г ®«©Ð §µÐ¯ ¸Ð¨© ´Ð §¨ ª¨ ±§ µÐ ±§ µÐ ´ Ш¹Ð© ªÐ ¨Ð Ц ª/Ш §µ ªÐ « Ш©¹®«©Ð ¹®«© ²²±¹§ ³8 ²© Ч ¦ ªÐ¯§ ·Ð²© з¹®³µÐ«¹Ð¸ª¹ ²²±¹§ ³8 BÐ ¹´ й Ш©¹² з©¹Ð±§ Ю § µÐ© ªÐ ª ªÐ © ªÐ ª ª ¸¹²±¨±¦ ³/Ð ª Э®§´±Ð ¦± ²Ð¹ Ð ¨ §µÐ ¸Ð §µÐ ¸Ð ±« ª± 9Ð ªÐ / Ð ©±§µ й Ð ±¨/Ð ¹¸³ Ð ¹¸³

« 0±§ 9Ð § ¨¹ªÐ §±/®Ð ³ §ª · º®Ð · º®Ð ¹³¹´¹§9Ð ª²Ð µ±µ±Ð ±¹© й Ð §¨©/²¨Ð ©/ /²¨Ð ¦ §¨²9Ð § ¨¹ªÐ ³®ª ´±Ð ±§® ®Ð §µÐ ª8Ð µ ª8Ð ´±Ð ¹·¹¹³®Ð¹ Ð ±¨/Ð21582Ð 9Ð ´¹§«Ð ´¹¹§«Ð ¹¨© ª²8 BÐ © Ð ³± ¦ ²Ð´ ªª± « Ð ³³²Ð ¹ªÐ ² ª±¼Ð Ð ²¸ ± ³³/б§Ð¨ ª´²Ð¹ в¨ª±¯±§«Ð Ð §«Ð Ð ³ § Ð ¨· §Ð© ªÐ ´±³/Ð §µÐ ª ª8 ª8 BÐ ªÐ©®² §µÐ±²Ð Ъ ² ª¦ µÐ §µÐ ª ¨±¦ Ы §¨³ ´ §8 BÐ © й§ Ð µ´± Ð µÐ¨© ¨Ð¹§ й Ш© Ð © Ð ¨©±§«²Ð© ªÐ©®² §µÐ³¹¦ ²Ð´¹²¨Ð ¹®¨Ð© ªÐ±²Ð ®¨Ð© ªªÐ±²Ð © ªÐ¸³ / ®³Ð§ ¨®ª 8 BÐ © й§ з¹ª¯ µÐ ²Ð Ъ ¸¨±¹§±²¨Ð ¨Ð ±²¨Ð ¨Ð ¯¹Ð ³Ð´±.Ð ¨®µ±¹²8 BÐ ³ §Ð ®³Ð´ ¨Ð¸¹¸®³ ªÐ²±§« ª9Ð / ³ Ð §Ð·©±³ з¹ª¯±§«Ð ²Ð Ð ª ¸¨±¹§±²¨Ð §µÐ±¨Ð· ²Ð¿®±¨ Ð §Ð .¸ ª± § Ð ¹ªÐ© ª8Ð@ ¦ §Ð·±¨©¹®¨Ð ±§«Ð Ð Ð ²¨ ªÐ´/² ³ 9Щ Ð ªª± µÐ´ Ð ª¹®§µÐ §µÐ з ²Ð · ² ²¹Ð¨±§/Ð ¯Ð¨© §8Ре±µÐ© §«Ð¹®¨Ð·±¨©Ð©±²Ð ²Ð §¨¹®ª « 9в ®ª±¨/и ª²¹§§ ³Ð §µÐ·© ¨Ð§¹¨9Ð §¹¨99 ¨¹Ð¨© Ð .¨ §¨Ð¨© ¨Ð ¦ §Ð²¨ ª²Ð³±¯ Ð3 Щ µÐ µÐ ¨¹Ð ª¹²²Ð²¹´ Щ®ªµ³ ²Ð¨¹Ð¨ ¯ и± ¨®ª ²Ð·±¨©Ð ±¨¨© ©±³ ±³³ Ð ´ ;Ð ª®²¨Ð´ 9Ð Ð §º¹/ µÐ¨© Ð Ð §¨±¹§Ð·©±³ Ð ±¨Ð³ ²¨ µ8A

ª ³/Ð ¨·¹Ð · ¯²Ð «¹9Ð ´Ð ´ Ð ¹ªµ²Ð ¸ª ² §¨ µÐ ±« ª± ?²Ð ´®³¨±D · ªµD·±§§±§«Ð ª¨±²¨ 9Ð ±´ / ?²Ð § · ²¨Ð ¹4ÐÐ ± ³Ð ²±§«³ 9Ð > §¯¹8?Ð © Шª ¯Ð· ²Ð¸ª¹µ® µÐ /Ð ª ¨8

&" " "

*

( # " # ( " $ '

! " # #

*

' " $" #

­ Ð ²¹®³Ð ²±§« ª9Ð ª /9Ð ·©¹Ð ±²Ð ¸¹¸®³ ª³/Ð ¯§¹·§Ð ²Ð ¨© Ð ²¹®³Ð ©±§µÐ ®§«6±.?²Ð > ±ª²¨Ð ³ ²²?Ð ²±§«³ 9Ð © ²Ð ªª±¦ µÐ ·±¨©Ð §¹¨© ªÐ © ¦/Ð º¹±§¨Ð ª¹´Ð ©±²Ð Ð ¨±¨³ µÐ >­¹§§± Ð 7Ð ³/µ ?Ð ¨®ª±§«Ð ª ¦ Ð ¸ ª ¹ª´±§«Ð ª¨±²¨ 9Ð ¹³±µ²¨ ª8 © Ð ¨ª ¯Ð · ²Ð ¸ª¹µ® µÐ /Ð ²¨Dª±²±§«Ð ¸ª¹µ® ªÐ ¨ ÑÐ8 © д®²± Ц±µ ¹Ð±²Ð .¸ ¨ µÐ¨¹Ðµª¹¸Ð²¹¹§8

·§ ±º Ð §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨9г µÐ /д®³¨±Ð¨ ³ §¨ µÐ 9Ð ¨¹ªÐ §µÐ¸ª¹µ® ªÐ ¨ ¦ Ð §®Ð¸¹¸®³ ª³/Ð ¯§¹·§Ð ²Ð ·9Щ ¦ Ð §§¹®§ µÐ Ч ·Ð²¨ « и³ /Ð ¸ ª ¹ª´ § Я§¹·§Ð ²Ð> ?Ð ¹ªÐ¨© д¹§¨©Ð¹ Ð ®«®²¨8 © Ш·¹D´ §Ð² ¨±ª± ³Ð²¨ « и³ /в¨ ªª±§«Ð¸¹¸®³ ªÐ 0¹ ± Ð Ð ²Ð µ®Ð §µÐ « ¹³¹ªÐ±²Ð² © µ®³ µÐ¨¹Ð ©¹³µÐ ¨Ð ªª Ð ®³¨®ª й§Ð ³³Ð ®§µ /²Ð±§Ð ®«®²¨Ð31248 ·§ ±º Ð §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨Ð© ²Ð §Ð¯§¹·§Ð¨¹Ð ª±§«Ð . ¸¨±¹§ ³Ð¨ ³ §¨²Ð¹§Ð²¨ « Ш¹Ðµ ³±¦ ªÐ®§®²® ³Ð²¨ « Ð ¸³ /9е § Ð §µÐ´®²± ³Ð¸ ª ¹ª´ § ²8 Ð ·§ ±º Ð §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨9Ð ·Ð² /²Ð¨© Ц±²±¹§Ð §µÐµ±ª ¨±¹§Ð¹ Ð ·§ ±º Ð §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨Ð±²Ð¨¹Ð² ¯Ð §µÐ µ±² ¹¦ ªÐ¨ ³ §¨ µÐ±§µ±¦±µ® ³²Ð·©±³ Ð ª ¨±§«Ð §³±«©¨ § µÐ §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨8 §Ð . ±¨ µÐ µ®Ð ²²®ª µÐ §²Ð¨¹Ð §¨± ±¸ ¨ Ъ± D

ª ¯±§«Ð©®´¹®ª8Ð> Ð ´Ð . ±¨ µÐ¨¹Ð и ª¨Ð¹ Ш©±²Ð²¨ « Ð ¸³ /Ð §µÐ §Ð ²²®ª Ð/¹®Ð±¨Ð·±³³Ð Ц ª/Щ±³ ª±¹®²9Ð@© Ð µµ µ8 @ ©±²Ð±²Ð«¹±§«Ð¨¹Ð в¹Ð ¸¨±¦ ¨±§«9Ð/¹®Ð·¹®³µ§?¨Ð · §¨Ð¨¹Ð´±²²Ð±¨A9Ð « ¹³¹ªÐ §¨©®² µ8 ª³± ªÐ±§Ð¨© Ð/ ª9Ð ·Ð¸®¨Ð¨¹« ¨© ªÐ §Ð ³ ¹ª ¨ Ð 6¨©Ð µ±¨±¹§Ð¹ Щ±²Ð §§® ³Ð²¨ « и³ /в ª± ²Ð¯§¹·§Ð ²Ð> © Ð ¨ª ¨?9з©± ©Ð² ·Ð ¹´ µ/9Ð §µÐ´®²± Ð ³¹¦ ª²Ð¨®ª§Ð¹®¨Ð §Ð´ ²² Ш¹Ð· ¨ ©Ð¨© в §² ¨±¹§ ³Ð ¸ ª ¹ª´ § ²8 9з©± ©Ð±²Ð·ª± Ð §Ð /Ð ´±Ð­ª § ©Ð §µÐµ±ª ¨ µÐ /Ð · ªµÐ·±§§±§«Ð² ª±¸¨·ª±¨ ªCµ±ª ¨¹ªÐ ±Ð ª¨±§²9Ð ¸ª ² §¨²Ð¨© Ы¹¹µ9Ш© Ð µÐ §µÐ¨© Ю«³/Ш ¯±§«Ð¸³ Ð ±§Ð ±« ª± б§Ð Щ®´¹ª¹®²Ð ²©±¹§8

§²Ð ¹ Ð ³ ¨ Ð ²±§« ª9Ð 9Ð © ¦ Ð ² ³®¨ µÐ ¨© Ð ¨ ³ §¨Ð¹ Ш© Ð>­ª § ´ ?Ð ª¹¹§ ªÐ²©¹ª¨³/Ð ¨ ªÐ ¹§ Ð ¹ Ð ¨© Ð ²±§«³ ²Ð ²© Ð ª ¹ªµ µÐ ¹ª Ð © ªÐ µ ´±² з ²ÐЪ ³ ² µÐª §¨³/Ð8 © Шª ¯Ð±²Ð .¸ ¨ µÐ¨¹Ð § ¹®ª « Ð §µÐ®¸³± ¨Ð© ªÐ ´±³/9Ð ª± §µ²Ð §µÐ §²8

'"# "

³ §¨ µ ²±§« ªÐ ³ §¨ µÐ ²±§« ª §µÐ §µ ´®²± Ð ´®²± ¸ª¹µ® ª9Ð ¸ª¹µ® ª9 ªª/²¹§«Ð < 8¯8 Ð ª8Ð ¹§«0=Ð ª §¨³/Ð « ¦ Ð §²Ð ²¹´ ¨©±§«Ð ¨¹Ð ²´±³ Ð ¹®¨Ð ·© §Ð © Ð ª ³ ² µÐ Ч ·Ð²¹§«Ð¨±¨³ µÐ> ¹³¹´ ¹8? © Ч ·Ð²±§«³ в ²Ð² ª±¹®²Ð ª± §Ð¸ ª ®²²±¹§²Ð ª¹´Ð¸ª¹µ® ªÐ ´±ª:Ð ¹´¸ §± µÐ /Ð ªª/²¹§«?²Ð ±´¸ª ²²±¦ Ð ª¹¹§±§«Ð §µÐ±§ ¨±¹®²Ð³/ª± ²8 > ¹³¹´ ¹?Ð ±²Ð ¸ª¹µ® µÐ /Ð ´±ªÐ ¹ªÐ ±¦ Ð ¨ ªÐ

®²± 8

' ( " " ! " #

¹§¨©²Ð «¹9Ð ¨© Ð ²§±¸¸ ¨Ð ¹ Ð > ¯Ð ªÐ ­®´¸ ?Ð · ²Ð ª ³ ² µÐ ®¨Ð §²Ð ª §¨³/Ð «¹¨Ð ¨© ±ªÐ © §µ²Ð ¹§Ð ¨© Ð ¹4ÐÐ ± ³Ð ¦ ª²±¹§Ð §µÐ ²Ð .¸ ¨ µ9Ð ¨© Ð ª ¨±¹§Ð · ²Ð ´®²± ³³/Ð ±§¨ §² 8

"( ( ( ( ( ( ( /( (" ( + *A )A *A A $A &% )% :A . A &%?+A - A %&, A ) A )+ *+ *A %A ) :A ,+A A &%?+A +&+ ##0A ) A . + A 0&,A + +A) A *A A %A+ A &,%+)09A &. - ):A * % A A $ A "A A - A +,) A %A #$&*+A ##A &% )+*9A A - A %A'# 0 % A %A* &.*A %A + &' :A % :A ,! :A + 9A A *A#&*+A +*A ) 'A % A A - A %A+)0 % A+&A) - - A +9A )&$A :A ­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¼A% A &,+A + A *+), +,) 9A &$ A ) &) % A &$' % *A # " A :A ) $ )A ,* A % A &+ )A &# A ) &) % A &$' % *A.&,# A - A0&,A$&% 0A ,+A%&+A + A+&+ #A $&,%+A ,* A+ 0A #*&A +&)A %A &.A$, A+ 0A ) A & % A+&A$ " 9A­,+A+ * A # A +) )*A .&,# A !,*+A &%+ %, A +&A - A 0&,A$&% 0:A ,+A%&.A+ +A+ ) A *A) ** &%:A + 0A &%?+A - A %0+ % A+&A - 9A­,+A A+ ##A 0&,;A A ) A &$ *A ":A - )0 & 0A . ##A

*. + A&- )A+&A) 9 ( ( ( ! ( ( ( ( ( (" ( " ( ( *(! ( ( " ( ( ( ( ( ( ( "( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( $( ( (" ( + &.A %A 0&,A # $ A $ <A ­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

89:< = >@>< :< 9< E9 >Q:< VXYY9X< 9VZ :ZX[< @>< \>Q]Z[<9@\<9<VX^>VZXV_:<\X` YqZ<9:<VXxX9`X\< @< Zq :< X@z>Q@ZXV< { Zq< < @< |9Y>:

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­ # A * 0*A ) A . %A +.&A &)A $&) A ' &'# A ) A ) : + ) A %A $0A % $ A A $A + ) :A *A *&:A A + )A$0A $ #0A % A ) % *A *A % A. A+ %"A & A &)A. +A A *A & &% 9A A0&,+ *A %%&+A A&) A+&A A #A. + A+ *9A - )A36A0 )*A A - A 0A %&+A %A +&A ,! A +&A '# 0A %A %0A )A 9A A A &A +&A ,! :A +A . ##A A &)A ?*A A') - + A A % A%&+A &- )%$ %+?*A % A ,* A$&*+A& A+ $A ) A &##0A % A A . ##A + ##A + $A *&A A A &A + ) 9A 0A # + *+A *&% A *A > " A &# + %?:A %A +& *&$ A & A + $A &%?+A - %A # *+ %A +&A )A>¼A) A A) + A#0) *A ,* A. %A+ 0A )A>¼ ,)* % ,)%A+ $?:A+ 0A.&,# A* 0A A $A ,)* % A + A + A '&# + %*;A ,+A A $A !,*+A ,)** % % A + A

. " A'&# + %*9A A0&,+ *A& A+ * A 0*A %?+A'# 0A) 9A &$ A' &'# A* 0A4 A: *A A) A )+ *+ :A A *A%&+:A *" A $A % A A .&,# A+ ##A0&,A A'# 0*A 'A &'9 ( ( ( ! ( *( ) ( " ( !+ A ) <A A 0&,A '# 0A &% A +) "A & A ) A & *A+ +A$ %A0&,A'# 0A) <A *A 9A ##0A A) A )+ *+ <A % A &A0&,A"%&.A &.A $ %0A ) A *&% *A A *A '# 0 <A *A 0 # A %A A ) A )+ *+ <A ­,+A &A 0&,A "%&.A &.A $ %0A ) A *&% *A A *A '# 0 < ( ( # *( ! "( ( " ( ( (" ( ( ) (! ( ( "( ( *( ( ( ( "( ) ( ( ( + +?*A 4 AA ,#+A +&A '# 0A ) :A + 0A . %+A +&A $ " A (, "A $&% 0A % A . %A 0&,A ) A * % % A) A0&,A &%?+A $ " A $, A $&% 09A ) A *A A ' + # *+A &,%+)0A # " A $ ) :A % A *&A+ 0A* % A &,+A * /:A ,%*A % A 0&,)A . *+;A % A + +?*A . +A A #&+A & A ' &'# A. %+A +&A )9A

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

( (" (

( (" ( + $'# +0A % A & +0A % A &%* *+ % 0A ) A$0A" 0A .&) *:A % A A $ $ %A &%* *+ % 0A . + A &)A. + &,+A$&% 0:A ,* A A* &,# A + &,+A$& - A - )+ - )+ A +&A *&$ + % A #* 9A &$ A & A $0 $0A &## , *A - )+ A +&A *&$ + % A #* A % A + 0A ) A $ " % % A && A $&% 0A %&.;A ,+A A * * A %&:A + *A *A . +A & A ## A $ A +&A &A % A A - A + %"*A +&A $A &)A - - )0+ % 9 ( (

( ( ( " " ( ( ( "*(" ( "*(" ( (" ( ( ( (" ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (" ( " ( ( (" ( ( ( ( ( "*( ( "*( ( + ( + *&$ &$ A 0 A *&$ A &&+ )A $,* %*: &+A %*:AA %&+ %&+A %&+ *A $&%&;A A A %&+A # %+)0 0A ,% )A # - A + *A &,%+)0A ') ** - + + &%A . * ') **,) :A + A &- + . *A *+ ##A A . %A A # +A % A A ¼A ,) A ,) A A * &,# A *+ 'A * A % A &A &%A * + #A # - 9A A . *A%&+A *,) A. % . *A%&+A,% )A') **,) A. %A A# +A+ . *A## - % . * % A A# +A+ A &,%+)0;A A. *A# % A . ##A % & % A&,+ ,+A . ##A % A A #+A# " A & % A&,+A +&A /'#& '#& &+ )A ' )+*A ' )+* & A & A /'#&) A + A . .& %A .&)# 9A % A . %A 0&,A + 0&, % A +A + ) A + %" % A 0&,A ) 0 * A ) A & % A +&A * A ) % )A ' *+,) *A 0&,A &, ,A &%#0A % A % A ,'A * % % A % )A' A % )A' *+,) *:A % A *&A0&,A *&A0&,A - A+&A$ " A

A @+,)%9A &$ A &+ )A $,* %*A ')& #0A # +A+ A &,%+)0A,% )A ,) **:A ,+A A A%&+9

(" ( ( ( + *=A A. *A & % A* &.*A. # A+ ) A % A A % - )A A %0A&+ )A.&)"9A A#&+A& A ) %A $,* %*A %%&+A # - A ) A +&A $ ) A . + &,+A & % A$ % #A!& *A+&A*,)- - 9A & A . *A&%A$0A* :A % A ##A+ &* A. &A"% .A$ A "%&.A+ +A A% - )A A %0A$ % #A!& A %A+ A % + A + + *A& A $ ) A+&A*,)- - A,%+ #A A $ A "A+&A ) 9 (" ( # ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 4 ( "( ( ( " *(! ( !

( ( ( (" ( + ! ( ( ( (" ( + +?*A A $ A )A & A + $ : :A $ :A % A # " A A *" " A *" A )# ):A . ) A ) A + A # A # A $ ) " + ) *A * + +A . ) A . ) - % AA + $ $AA + & * A

"#$ % " " & " & ' " " % & ' & % $ & % #" % & $ " $" % " & $ " & $ %" $ * % $ & % ' $" " "#$ ' " " ' " "

$ ## &%*:A ) A + 0A *+ ##A - % A + $A + A $ ## &%*A +& 0<A 0A ##A + A * &+*A % A + 0A " ##A + A * &+*9A - )0 & 0A *A )&'' % A *A&.%A*&% A&%A *A&.%A# #9A4 A *A+ A *+A )+ *+ *A %A ) A %&.;A % A A *A )&'' % A *A *&% *A &%A *A &.%A # #:A % A A4 A *A%&A) &) % A &$' %0A+&A &# A $A # " A %A :A + %A . &A ) A 0&,<A A %&A &$' %0A %A ,0A $A A &,* A % A )*A - %A + &, A A *A *A &.%:A . &A #* A .&,# A + 0A &A + +A &)<A &A % A *"A $:A ?­ %!:A @ (, ) A % A &+ )A 0&,% )A )+ *+ *:A . &A + )A $ )" + )*A ) 9A A $ )" + )*A ,)%+A + )A " '+A + A )A ¼A% )*A A % )*A ,* A + 0A % - )A % + *+), +,) A')&' )#09 * ), +,) A')&' )#09 *+ + ( ( " ( ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( ( ( ! ! ( ( ( ( ( ! ( ( ( ( "*( (" ( ( ( ( "* "*( (" (

+

*:A . %A + A . + A + A $ %A $ $ % % A + * A &$' $' ' % *A $ % &$' % ## +:A # +:A ) %*A %*A +& +&&" &- )A &- ) +&&"A % A &,# % &,# %?+A % # # A ++A &,# %?+A % # A - )0A. - )0A. ##9A %A - )0+ )0+ % A *+ )+ A+,$ ## % A % A % A+ +?* % A % A+ +?*A . . %A + A &&" *+ )+ )+ A . %A *A *+ )+ A ),$ ) ,$ # % 9 ),$ # ( ( ( ( (

( ( *( ( ( ( ( + &=A A &%?+A+ " A ), *A&)A # & &#;A A $A A - + ) %A % A A *+ $ %A+&A+ A &) 9A &,A &%?+A - A+&A*$&" A&)A )&.A ) #& "*A+&A A A *+ $ %9A &*+A ' &'# A 0&,A * A . + A ) #& "*A ) A %&+A &) A *+ ) %*9A A ##A + $A ,%"0A ) :A % A0A ) A &)A * &%A ) 9A %A. A*+ )+ :A +A. *A# " A. A. ) A &,+ *+*A % A *&$ A ))0A +A ,* A + 0A . %+A +&A A) +A )#*:A +?*A # " A + +A &- )* *:A . + A )#*?A #&- A ) #& "*A % A A #&+A & A 0&,+ *A )&.A ) #& "*9 !( ( " ( ( ! ( " ( ( ( ! ( *( ( " ( ( ( ( ( (

+ ##:A A &A % A *&$ A & A + $A #A . A ) A &# A* &&#A % A A+ )A' ) %+*A %?+A+ #"A+&A + $A&%A )+ %A **, *:A. &A ) A0&,A+&A+ #"A +&A+ $<A % A$&*+A& A+ * A '@ &'A )+ *+ *A ) %"A % A*$&" 9 A. A A &% A +A+ +A. 0A ,) % A&,)A ) :A ')& #0A. A.&%?+A A. ) A. A ) A+& 0:A A $ %A ' &'# A # " A ! ":A A % +&)*:A ) Ñ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

) $# # $ $

# " # "

# # $ "

!$ " * #

# $ " ) # # $$ "

$ !" !# " " + $

+$Ã’ . Ã’ %(Ã’ )% 2,Ã’ -! Ã’ .%$Ã’ "'Ã’ -! Ã’ .) (&"' Ã’ Ô / ' +,?Ã’ Ã’ ( Ã’ %-+('ÖÒ ¼Ã’%&>Ã’ .-Ã’"'Ã’+ %Ã’%" Ã’! Ã’",Ã’&. !Ã’,& %% +Ã’ -! 'Ã’!",Ã’& ,,"/ Ã’ ! + - +=Ã’ -Ã’0 ,Ã’& Ã’ / 'Ã’&(+ Ã’ ( /"(.,Ã’ ('Ã’ .' 2Ã’ .+"' Ã’ -! Ã’ ¼Ã’%&Ó,Ã’ ) ' %Ã’ -Ã’ (&" × ('Ã’"'Ã’ 'Ã’ " (=Ã’ (-Ã’('%2Ã’ " Ã’ . Ã’ %(>Ã’8:>Ã’ (&) + Ã’ " ),Ã’0"-!Ã’!",Ã’ (×,- +Ã’ !+",Ã’ &,0(+-!>Ã’ .-Ã’! Ã’ %,(Ã’& -Ã’-! Ã’ 1-+ & %2Ã’&., .% +Ã’(+" "' %Ã’ Ã’ .%$>Ã’ (.Ã’ ++" '(=Ã’ ! Ã’-0(Ã’!. >Ã’)(, Ã’ (+Ã’ & + ,>Ã’ Ã’ 1 Ã’-! "+Ã’&., % ,@Ã’ ' Ã’-! Ã’ '-"+ Ã’ ('/ +, -"('Ã’0 ,Ã’ . !-Ã’('Ã’- ) =

*

* \

'%2Ã’ -! Ã’ %. $2Ã’ +(0 Ã’ -Ã’ % ,-Ã’ -.+ 2Ó,Ã’ (&" × ('Ã’) ' %Ã’ (-Ã’-(Ã’ , Ã’ / ' Ã’ ((- Ã’ +(&Ã’ / ' +,?Ã’ Ã’ ( Ã’ %-+('=Ã’ (+-.' - %2>Ã’ +/ %Ã’ , / Ã’ Ã’ %" Ã’% Ã’ ,(& -!"' Ã’ (+Ã’ -! Ã’ + ,-Ã’ ( Ã’ .,?Ã’ -!+ Ã’ $ 2Ã’ &(/" Ã’ )+(),>Ã’ 0!" !Ã’ 0 '-Ã’ ('Ã’ ",)% 2Ã’ -.+ 2Ã’ '" !-=Ã’ Ã’ ('Ã’ -(Ã’ ¼Ã’' Ã’ (.-Ã’ !(0Ã’ !Ã’ ( Ã’ -! , Ã’ "- &,Ã’ (+ ,! (0,Ã’ -! Ã’ +$Ã’ -"& ,Ã’ ! Ã’ (+Ã’(.+Ã’ /(.+"- Ã’,.) +- &= ! Ã’&(,-Ã’"&& " - %2Ã’+ ( '"3 % Ã’( Ã’-! Ã’ )+(),Ã’ ",Ã’ )- "'Ã’ & +" Ó,Ã’ ,!" % >Ã’ 0!" !Ã’ ,.) +×,(% " +Ã’ - / Ã’ ( +,Ã’ C !+",Ã’ / ',DÃ’ ., ,Ã’ ,Ã’ !",Ã’ )+"& +2Ã’ ', Ã’ ' Ã’ 0 )('=Ã’ ! Ã’ ,!" % Ã’ ",Ã’ ,.))(, Ã’ -(Ã’ Ã’ /"+-. %%2Ã’ "' ,-+. -" % >Ã’ ,(Ã’ "-Ó,Ã’ )+ Ã’2Ã’ # ++"' Ã’ -(Ã’ , Ã’ "-Ã’ + $ Ã’ "'-(Ã’ -!+ Ã’ )" ,Ã’ ' Ã’ , ++ Ã’ 2Ã’ Ã’% Ã’& +$,=Ã’ -Ã’,(.' ,Ã’%"$ Ã’-! Ã’,!" % Ó,Ã’ & (Ã’"'Ã’-! Ã’)+ /" 0Ã’ ((- Ã’0 ,Ã’ / 'Ã’&(+ Ã’ .', Ã’%"' ?Ã’ ' Ã’( Ã’-! Ã’¼Ã’' %Ã’,!(-,Ã’,!(0'Ã’0 ,Ã’ ('2Ã’ - +$Ã’ C ( +-Ã’ (0' 2Ã’ +=D>Ã’ ,- +"' Ã’ (0'Ã’ -Ã’-! Ã’ +($ 'Ã’,!" % >Ã’,.++(.' Ã’ 2Ã’ -! Ã’ Ã’ ( " ,Ã’( Ã’!",Ã’- && - ,=Ã’C Ã’ + &Ã’ , *. ' >Ã’ ) +! ),AÃ’ 'Ã’ %- +' - Ã’ .-.+ AÃ’

-Ó,Ã’!() Ã’,(=D ! Ã’ (-! +Ã’ -0(Ã’ )+(),>Ã’ 2Ã’ ," '>Ã’ +Ã’ Ã’ + , & % ' Ã’ -(Ã’ ('2Ã’ - +$Ó,Ã’ +('Ã’ 'Ã’ ,."-=Ã’ ! Ã’ %(/ Ã’('Ã’-! Ã’% -Ã’",Ã’ Ã’)" Ã’( Ã’-! Ã’ Ô .%$ .,- +ÖÒ +&(+>Ã’ ," ' Ã’ 2Ã’ - +$Ã’-(Ã’ ¼Ã’ !-Ã’ -! Ã’ ' + " % Ã’ .%$Ã’ C +$Ã’ . Ã’ %(DÃ’ 0! 'Ã’! Ó,Ã’"'Ã’ .%%×('Ã’+ Ã’&( =Ã’ ! Ã’+( (-Ã’ ,$ % -('Ã’ ('Ã’ -! Ã’ +" !-Ã’ ",Ã’ %" / Ã’ -(Ã’ Ã’ 'Ã’ +%2Ã’ )+(-(-2) Ã’ ( Ã’ - +$Ó,Ã’ + -"('Ã’ %-+('Ã’ C & ,Ã’ ) +D>Ã’ 0!(Ã’ .%-"& - %2Ã’ (& ,Ã’ -! Ã’¼Ã’%&Ó,Ã’/"%% "'Ã’C ' Ã’",Ã’ (&)(, Ã’ -Ã’% ,-Ã’ ) +-" %%2Ã’ +(&Ã’ )" ,Ã’ ( Ã’ - +$Ó,Ã’ +('Ã’ 'Ã’ ,."-,D= Ã’ "-Ã’ ",Ã’ "' Ã’ Ã’ ) $Ã’ -Ã’ Ã’ +. "& '- +2Ã’ %-+('>Ã’ "-Ó,Ã’ Ã’ )+ Ã’2Ã’ +" Ã’ +-" -=Ã’ C ! Ã’ ((- Ã’ %,(Ã’ ,!(0 Ã’ Ã’ % &"' Ã’ %-+('Ã’ "'Ã’ !",Ã’ "'-"&" -"' Ã’ ¼Ã’'",! Ã’ ,- - =DÃ’ (+ "' Ã’ -(Ã’ "+ -(+Ã’ (,,Ã’ ! ('>Ã’ ! Ó,Ã’ '(-Ã’ 2(.+Ã’ -2)" %Ã’ (&" Ã’ (($Ã’ Ã’ .2=Ã’ Ô %-+('Ã’ , ,Ã’ -! Ã’ " Ã’ )" -.+ Ã’ ' Ã’ ! Ã’ ( ,>Ã’ E $ 2>Ã’ 0 Ã’ ' Ã’+ " %Ã’ ! ' >Ã’0!" !Ã’0"%%Ã’ Ã’/"(% '-Ã’ ' Ã’ )) %%"' >Ã’"'Ã’(+ +Ã’-(Ã’& $ Ã’ / +2-!"' Ã’ Ã’ +>ÓÖÒ ! ('Ã’ -(% Ã’ =Ã’ Ã’ Ô Ó,Ã’ '(-Ã’ #.,-Ã’ ("' Ã’E .! ! >Ã’,(('Ã’ Ó%%Ã’+.% BÓÖ / ' +,?Ã’ Ã’( Ã’ %-+('Ã’() ',Ã’('Ã’ 2Ã’5>Ã’ 6459=Ã’ ?Ã’ +/ %Ã’ ! ,Ã’ 'Ã’ - ,"' Ã’ -! Ã’ &(.,Ã’ '¼Ã’'"-2Ã’ +,Ã’,-(+2Ã’%"' >Ã’,(Ã’"-Ã’ (.% Ã’ Ã’ -! Ã’ ,! Ã’ + Ã’ ,!" % Ã’ ",Ã’ -! Ã’ 0(+$Ã’ ( Ã’ ! '(,=Ã’ 'Ã’-! Ã’ (&" ,>Ã’-! Ã’ " >Ã’ Ã’ -!× ,%"' +Ã’ C0!(Ã’ ¼Ã’+,-Ã’ ,.+ Ã’ "' & -" %%2Ã’ "'Ã’ ! Ã’ / ' +,Ã’ + "-,Ã’, *. ' Ã’ ' Ã’0"%%Ã’ ' 1-Ã’ )) +Ã’ "'Ã’ . + " ',Ã’ ( Ã’ -! Ã’ % 12DÃ’ ,& ,! Ã’ )Ó,Ã’,!" % Ã’.,"' Ã’!",Ã’ %%×)(0 + .%Ã’ '¼Ã’'"-2Ã’ .'-% -=Ã’ Ã’-!"'$Ã’ (,!Ã’­+(%"'>Ã’0!(Ã’ )% 2,Ã’ ! '(,>Ã’ ,!(0"' Ã’ .)Ã’ -Ã’ (&" × ('Ã’ 0 +"' Ã’ Ã’ -(2Ã’ .'-% -Ã’ (',-"-.- ,Ã’ Ã’ " Ã’ !"'-= ,Ã’ ,(& Ã’ ( Ã’ 2(.Ã’ )("'- Ã’ (.-Ã’ "'Ã’ -! Ã’ (&& '-,>Ã’ -! Ã’ +($ 'Ã’ ,!" % Ã’ &" !-Ã’ %,(Ã’ )("'-Ã’ -(0 + ,Ã’ -! Ã’ "&&"' '-Ã’ )) + ' Ã’ ( Ã’­% $Ã’ '-! +=Ã’ ! Ã’,) " %Ã’",(-() Ã’( Ã’-! Ã’ ,.) +×! + Ã’& - %Ã’ %% Ã’ " + '".&Ã’., Ã’"'Ã’ )- "'Ã’ & +" Ó,Ã’ ,!" % Ã’ ",Ã’ ('%2Ã’ (.' Ã’ "'Ã’ -! Ã’,& %%Ã’ +" 'Ã’' -"('Ã’( Ã’ $ ' Ã’C!(& Ã’ -(Ã’ Ó ! %% >Ã’ Ã’ ! Ã’ ( Ã’ ,- - Ã’ 0!(Ã’ Ã’% ,Ã’ +"& Ã’"'Ã’!",Ã’,) + Ã’-"& D=Ã’ '2Ã’+ ) "+,ÒÕÒ(+Ã’ .-.+ Ã’&(/" ,AÒÕÒ (.% Ã’"'/(%/ Ã’ Ã’/","-Ã’ +(&Ã’ -! Ã’ '-! +Ã’!"&, % = " #$%&'()%01*--% -23

Ã’-! Ã’ (. !Ã’ 2 +Ã’ ( ,'Ó-Ã’%"$ Ã’ &., & '-Ã’ ) +$Ã’+" ,Ã’-((Ã’&. !=Ã’ ! Ã’+ )) +Ã’0 ,Ã’ . !-Ã’ ('Ã’ & + Ã’, + &"' Ã’ (+Ã’!",Ã’%" Ã’0!"% Ã’ "' Ã’ -!+(0'Ã’.)Ã’"'-(Ã’-! Ã’ "+Ã’('Ã’-! Ã’ %"' ,!(-= Ã’+ % , Ã’ ((- Ã’( Ã’ Ã’('Ã’-! Ã’+" Ã’"'Ã’ +% ' (>Ã’ % =Ã’ Ã’ 2(.Ã’ ! / 'Ó-Ã’ 'Ã’ ('Ã’ -! Ã’ %"' ,!(-Ã’ (+ >Ã’ "-Ã’ ,!((-,Ã’.)Ã’674Ã’ -Ã’"'Ã’-! Ã’ "+Ã’ -Ã’ Ã’0!())"' Ã’544Ã’&"% ,Ã’ !(.+=Ã’­ (+ Ã’-! Ã’ Ã’ '#(2 Ã’!",Ã’ +" !- '"' Ã’+" Ã’"'Ã’-! Ã’ ,$2>Ã’! Ã’ &" Ã’ Ã’-(Ã’!",Ã’ +" ' Ã’, - Ã’ ," Ã’!"&Ã’-! -Ã’! Ã’ 0 ,Ã’ Ã’ "-Ã’' +/(.,=ÒÔ Ã’ "'Ó-Ã’ ('' Ã’ +('->Ã’"-Ó,Ã’,(& Ã’, +2Ã’ ,Õ>ÖÒ! Ã’, 2,= ' Ã’-! Ã’+" Ã’ "',>Ã’ Ã’ 'Ó-Ã’,-()Ã’2 %%"' =Ã’ Ã’ %-,Ã’(.-Ã’&.%-")% Ã’, + &,Ã’ ' Ã’ .+, Ã’0(+ ,>Ã’ %%Ã’0!"% Ã’ !(% "' Ã’('Ã’-(Ã’!",Ã’ ! "'=Ã’ ' Ã’(' Ã’-! Ã’+" Ã’% / % Ã’( Ã’>Ã’ Ã’ !((, ,Ã’-(Ã’)% 2Ã’-! Ã’-(. !Ã’ .2= Ô Ã’ " Ã’-! -=Ã’ Ã’ " Ã’-! -Ã’,Õ>ÖÒ! Ã’ +$,=ÒÔ ,Ã’.)=Ã’ ,Ã’.)=Ã’ (0Ã’0 Ã’ (-Ã’-(Ã’! / Ã’ Ã’,-(' Ã’ (% Ã’" Ã’ >Ã’" Ã’ +"%%>Ã’%"$ Ã’0 Ã’0 ,'Ó-Ã’, + =Ã’ %%Ã’-!",Ã’, + &"' >Ã’ %%Ã’-! Ã’ 2 %%"' >Ã’0 Ã’ " Ã’"-Ã’ (+Ã’-! Ã’ & + >Ã’2(@Ã’ Ã’0 ,'Ó-Ã’+ %%2Ã’ , + =Ö (.% Ó/ Ã’ ((% Ã’.,= " #$%&'()% * +-- +-/

" #$%&'()% * %34 35 6

"" + # +

# #$#

" " "

>\

('2Ó,Ã’ )" +× 'Ã’,)"'( Ã’>Ã’ "'",- +Ã’ "1>Ã’0"%%Ã’ ++"/ Ã’"'Ã’-! -+ ,Ã’('Ã’ (/ &Ã’ +Ã’55>Ã’645:= + 0Ã’ ( + Ã’C %(/ +¼Ã’ % DÃ’0"%%Ã’0+"- Ã’-! Ã’ , +")-Ã’ ' Ã’ "+ -Ã’-! Ã’¼Ã’%&=Ã’ ('2Ã’ %" / ,Ã’¼Ã’+&%2Ã’"'Ã’ !",Ã’ "%"-2Ã’-(Ã’-.+'Ã’-! Ã’)+(# ->Ã’0!" !Ã’",Ã’ '- + Ã’ ('Ã’ Ã’ +(.)Ã’( Ã’/"%% "',>Ã’"'-(Ã’ (1Ã’(4Ã’Ã’ Ã’ (% =ÒÔ "-!Ã’ "'",- +Ã’ "1Ã’"'Ã’-! Ã’! ' ,Ã’( Ã’0+"- +× "+ -(+Ã’ + 0Ã’ ( + >Ã’ 0 Ã’ %Ã’ 1-+ & %2Ã’ ('¼Ã’ '-Ã’ )% "' Ã’ -! Ã’¼Ã’%&Ã’('Ã’ Ã’)+"& Ã’ - Ã’"'Ã’645:>ÖÒ, " Ã’ ('2Ã’ 1 Ã’ (. Ã’­ % + Ã’"'Ã’ Ã’,- - & '-= ! Ã’%"' .)Ã’( Ã’/"%% "',Ã’! ,Ã’'(-Ã’ 'Ã’" '-"¼Ã’ >Ã’ .-Ã’ % -+(>Ã’ !"'(Ã’ ' Ã’ + 'Ã’ ( %"'>Ã’0!(Ã’0 + Ã’ )(+-+ 2 Ã’ 2Ã’ &" Ã’ (11>Ã’ .%Ã’ " & Ã’"Ã’ ' Ã’ ' Ã’ 'Ã’"'Ã’ & 3"' Ã’ )" +× 'Ã’6>Ã’ + Ã’ 1) - Ã’ -(Ã’ Ã’ "' %. =Ã’ )(+-,Ã’ ,. ,-Ã’ -! -Ã’ .%-.+ >Ã’ ( -(+Ã’ -().,>Ã’ + / 'Ã’-! Ã’ .'- +Ã’(+Ã’ 2,- +"(Ã’ (.% Ã’ %,(Ã’)()Ã’.)Ã’('Ã’-! Ã’- &Ã’( Ã’ Ã’ .2,= ! Ã’ )%(-Ã’ ! ,'Ó-Ã’ 'Ã’ + / % >Ã’ ,(Ã’ "-Ó,Ã’ .' % +Ã’ 0! -! +Ã’ -! Ã’ Ã’ .2,>Ã’ 0!(Ã’ .'"- Ã’ "'Ã’ -! Ã’ (&" Ã’ (($,Ã’ -(Ã’ - $ Ã’ (0'Ã’ )" +× '>Ã’ 0"%%Ã’ Ã’ )(+-+ 2 Ã’ ,Ã’ /"%% "',Ã’ -!+(. !× ' ×-!+(. !Ã’ (+Ã’ ,Ã’ .'%"$ %2Ã’ '-"×! +(,=Ã’ "-!Ã’ -! Ã’ (+" "' %Ã’ "'- '-Ã’ "'Ã’ &"' Ã’ -!(. !>Ã’ -! + Ó,Ã’ Ã’ ! ' Ã’ -! -Ã’ )" 2Ã’ !"&, % Ã’ (.% Ã’ )) +Ã’ "'Ã’ -! Ã’ ¼Ã’%&Õ ,) " %%2Ã’ ,"' Ã’!",Ã’' 1-Ã’¼Ã’%&>Ã’ & 3"' Ã’ )" +× 'Ã’7>Ã’0('Ó-Ã’ )+ &" + Ã’.'-"%Ã’645;= " #$%&'()% 1 7

* * * >

" $/ 6 *#

$ ##) "" + #

>\ * * * \ >

+( -2% Ã’& 3"' Ã’! ,Ã’.'/ "% Ã’-! Ã’54-!Ã’",,. Ã’ ( Ã’-! Ã’& 3"' = "-!Ã’"-,Ã’-! & >Ã’E -+. % Ã’<Ã’ '-"-2Ã’ ,,. >ÓÒ -! Ã’)!(-(×,!((-Ã’( Ã’-! Ã’% - ,-Ã’ "-"('Ã’ (/ +,Ã’ -!"()" Ó,Ã’ +(× + "-"(' %Ã’,-2% = -! +Ã’)!(-(×,!((-,Ã’ -.+ Ã’ Ã’ .,"('Ã’( Ã’-! Ã’ + ' Ã’ <Ã’ ."' Ã’­",, .Ã’"'Ã’-! Ã’E +( .,"('ÓÒ,)+ Ã’ ,Ã’0 %%Ã’ ,Ã’ ,. &" Ã’ Ã’0(+$Ã’ +(&Ã’ Ã’ ' Ã’ +& '2=

!"% Ã’ ,(& Ã’ + & & +Ã’ ! +Ã’ ,Ã’ -! Ã’ "+%Ã’ 0!(Ã’ 0!( )% 2 Ã’ .,-"'Ã’­" +Ó,Ã’ "+% +" ' Ã’"'Ã’!",Ã’E­ 2ÓÒ /" (>Ã’ ,&"' Ã’ Ã’ ",Ã’ ,!(0"' Ã’ -! -Ã’ ,! Ó,Ã’ (-Ã’ ! +Ã’ (0'Ã’ & - +" %Ã’ -(Ã’ ,! + Ã’ 0"-!Ã’ -! Ã’ 0(+% =Ã’ ' Ã’ ,! Ã’ ( ,Ã’,(Ã’('Ã’-! Ã’ <­Ã’-.' Ã’E ! -Ó,Ã’ Ã’ " !-Ã’ ! + =Ó -.+"' Ã’ Ã’ &" ×- &)(Ã’ -Ã’ 0"-!Ã’ ! /2Ã’ ,,>Ã’ -! Ã’ 64×2 +×(% Ã’ %" (+'" Ã’ ' -"/ Ã’ ,"' ,Ã’ (.-Ã’ -! Ã’ ('¼Ã’ ' Ã’,! Ã’! ,Ã’"'Ã’! +Ã’+ % -"(',!")=Ã’ ' Ã’'(Ã’& Ã’ +Ã’ 0! ->Ã’ ,! Ó,Ã’ -! Ã’ ('%2Ã’ (' Ã’ 0!(Ã’ 'Ã’ %(/ Ã’ !"&Ã’ ,-=Ã’ Ô ! -Ó,Ã’ & Ã’ +" !-Ã’ -! + >Ã’ !Ã’ -! -Ó,Ã’ &2Ã’ & 'Ã’ ØÒ 'Ó-Ã’ '( ( 2Ã’%(/ Ã’-! -Ã’& '>Ã’%"$ Ã’ Ã’%(/ Ã’-! -Ã’& 'ÒØÒ Ã’ "'Ó-Ã’ / +Ã’ ("'Ã’'(0! + >ÖÒ,! Ã’ ((,Ã’('Ã’-! Ã’ !(+.,= !"% Ã’0 Ó+ Ã’ %%Ã’0 "-"' Ã’ (+Ã’ ' +" $Ã’ & +Ã’-(Ã’ +()Ã’ !",Ã’' 1-Ã’ % .&>Ã’! Ã’% ' ,Ã’!",Ã’/( %Ã’,.))(+-Ã’-(Ã’-! Ã’-+ $=Ã’ Ô (Ã’%" >Ã’8×9Ã’ (+Ã’-! Ã’ & >Ã’0 Ã’,!((-Ã’.3",ÒØÒ "' & -" >Ã’ &" !-Ã’ % "&Ã’-!",Ã’('Ã’&(/" ÒØÒ ×57Ã’ ('Ó-Ã’)% , Ã’& ÒØÒ = =Ã’'(Ã’­= =Ã’ Ó&Ã’.,. %%2ÒØÒ ,"'ÓÒ&2, % Ã’(+Ã’,(& -!"'ÓÒ %"$ Ã’ ' ' ' ' Ã’ ØÒ ' Ã’ Ã’ -Ã’ "-Ã’ Ó&Ã’ Ã’ , %¼Ã’,!Ã’ (' Ã’ %"$ Ã’ ' ' ' ' ÒØÒ ,&"' Ã’('%2Ã’+" Ã’ % "',Ã’%"$ Ã’' ' ' ' ÒØÒ ! 'Ã’ Ó& Ã’ . Ã’Ã’-! -Ã’%"$ Ã’(' Ã’-"& ÒØÒ '%2Ã’(' Ã’-"& Ã’ Ó& Ã’ - %%Ã’2(.>Ã’ Ó&>ÖÒ! Ã’,)"-,Ã’('=

,&"' Ò 0 ,Ò &(+ Ò -! 'Ò ,- -" Ò -(Ò -Ò ' +" $Ò -.+ Ò('Ò! +Ò' 0Ò,(' =ÒÔ -Ò0 ,Ò & 3"' Ò0(+$"' Ò 0"-!Ò!"&=Ò ! -Ò0 ,Ò%"$ Ò-! Ò% ,-Ò)" Ò( Ò-! Ò).33% Ò0 Ò ' Ò (+Ò-! Ò >ÖÒ ,&"' Ò- %%,Ò 'Ò ( . =ÒÔ Ó,Ò,(Ò .,2Ò ' Ò! ,Ò!",Ò(0'Ò + +Ò-(Ò0(+$Ò('>Ò,(Ò Ò0 ,Ò#.,-Ò 0 "-"' Ò) -" '-%2Ò (+Ò-! Ò 2Ò! Ò0 ,Ò ("' Ò-(Ò (& =Ö Ò2(.Ó+ Ò%(($"' Ò (+Ò Ò,(' Ò-(Ò +((/ Ò-(Ò-( 2>Ò-!",Ò &" !-Ò Ò-! Ò+" !-Ò-+ $Ò (+Ò2(.= " #$%&'()% * +-- +-/

"

$ "

!#

% " # % " ! #" $ # $ ! !

)ร , (ร ร ยซ )ยฉ 'ยฑยงยซร ยฉ ยน ร ,ยฉยนร ยฑ(ร ,ยฉยนร ยฉ ยฉ ยฑยงร )ยฉ ร ยฉ ยธยนยณยฑ)ยฑ ยณร ยฑ' ยณ ร ยงยตร )ยฉ ร ยด ยตยฑ ร ร )ร )ยฉ ร - ยณ*(ยฑ+ ร ยธ' ยดยฑ ' ร ยงยตร ( ' ยงยฑยงยซร ยน ร ร ยง ,ร ยตยน *ยด ยง) 'ยฐร )ยฑ)ยณ ยตร ; ยฑยซ 'ยฑ 3ร ยงร ยณ) 'ยง )ยฑ+ ร '(ยธ )ยฑ+ 2ร ยง(ยธยฑ' )ยฑยนยง(ร ยงยตร ((ยนยง(ร 'ยนยดร (*ยง<ร ยธ ยฏ ยซ ยตร ยฐร )ยฉ ร (*ยงร ) ) ร 4 ร ร ร ยน'ร ยนยงยนยดยฑ ร + ยณยนยธยด ยง)ร ยงยตร ')ยง '(ยฉยฑยธ(ร ร ร ร ยณ ()ร *ยงยต ยฐ2ร *ยซ*()ร 01ร ยฉ ร ยฑยง(ยฑยซยฉ) *ยณร ยตยน *ยด ยง) 'ยฐ2ร ,ยฉยฑ ยฉร , (ร ยธ'ยนยต* ยตร ยฐร 'ยฑ(ร ( ยตร ยธ'ยนยต* )ยฑยนยงร ยน*)ยผร )2ร ยธ'ยนยบ )(ร ยฑ(ร ยตยฑ' ) ยตร ยฐร ร ยดยน+ยฑ ร ยธ'ยนยต* '= ยตยฑ' )ยน'2ร *ยงยณ ร ยนยณ ยฐ ยงร ยงยตร ยธ' ยดยฑ ' ยตร ยน'ร )ยฉ ร ยธ'ยฑ+ ) ร +ยฑ ,ยฑยงยซร ยน ร ร ( ยณ )ร ยซ'ยน*ยธร ยน ร ยฏ ยฐร (ยน ยฑ )ยฐร ยงยตร ยฑยงยต*()'ยฐร () ยฏ ยฉยนยณยต '(ร )ร )ยฉ ร 'ยฑ ยง) ยณร ยน) ยณ2ร ยฏยฏยฑ2ร ยซยน(1ร

* ย ย # ย * ย * ย ! * ย #ย % * ย ย ย ย * ย !#ย !* #ย ย ย ย * ย ย ย * &* #ย #ย * ย * ย ย $#* &ย ! ย #* ย * #&ย * #ย ย ย ย * ย * ย ย & * ย & ย ย * ย ย #ย !* ย " * ย ย ย # ย * ย * ย " * *&ย * ย #ย & * 2 #! ย # * ย * &ย ย ย ย #/ * ย ย ย ย #/ * ย ย ย #ย ย #ย ย ย * ย * ย ย ย ย ย * ย ย ย * ย ย ย 3* " & * ย * ย " * ย # ย ย &* ย ย &* # ย ย ย # * ย & ย * !ย ย ย ย ย ย ย * * "ย ย ย * ย %ย & * ย #& ย

ยฉ ร ยตยน *ยด ยง) 'ยฐร ยฉ'ยนยงยฑ ยณ (ร )ยฉ ร ยง ,ร )ยฉยฑยงยฏยฑยงยซร ยนยงร ยต + ยณยนยธยด ยง)ร (ร - ยดยธยณยฑยผร ยตร ยฐร (*ยงร ) ) ร *ยงยต 'ร )ยฉ ร ยณ ยต '(ยฉยฑยธร ยน ร ยซ ยงยฑร * ร ' ยซ (ยนยณ 2ร ยน *(ยฑยงยซร ยนยงร ยผร + ร ยฏ ยฐร ' (ร ยน ร ยต* )ยฑยนยง4ร ยฑยง ' ()'* )*' 2ร ยดยธยน, 'ยด ยง)2ร ยซ'ยฑ *ยณ)*' = ยนยนยตร ( *'ยฑ)ยฐร ยงยตร ยซยน+ 'ยง ยง 1ร ยฑ , '(ร , ' ร )ยฉ'ยฑยณยณ ยตร ,ยฑ)ยฉร )ยฉ ร ยฑยงยงยน+ )ยฑ+ ร ยธ'ยนยซ' ยดยด (2ร ยงยตร ยน'ยตยฑยงยซร )ยนร 'ยนยบ )ร ยนยน'ยตยฑยง )ยน'2ร '1ร ยฉ 'ยณ (ร ยฏยฑยงยนยณ 2ร )ยฉ ร ยตยน *ยด ยง) 'ยฐร ยฑ(ร ยณ' ยตยฐร ยฑยงยซร *ยงยต '()*ยตยฑ ยตร ยฐร ยณยน ยณร ยงยตร ยฑยง) 'ยง )ยฑยนยง ยณร ยต + ยณยนยธยด ยง)ร ยฑยง()ยฑ)*)ยฑยนยง(ร )ยฉ ร ,ยน'ยณยตร ยน+ '1ร ร )ร )*' (ร ยฑยง) '+ยฑ ,(ร ยงยตร ยนยดยด ยง) 'ยฑ (ร 'ยนยดร ยงยน) ยณ ร ยง )ยฑยนยง ยณร ยงยตร ยฑยง) 'ยง )ยฑยนยง ยณร ยฑยซ 'ยฑ ยงร ยณ ยต '(ร ยน ร )ยฉยน*ยซยฉ)1ร ; ยฉ ร (*ยงร - ยดยธยณ ร ยฑ(ร ยงยน) ยณยฐร ร ,ยน')ยฉยฐร ยณ) 'ยง )ยฑ+ ร )ยนร ยต + ยณยนยธยฑยงยซร ยฑยซ 'ยฑ ร ยงยตร (ยฉยน*ยณยตร ร (*() ยฑยง ยตร ยงยตร ( ยณ ยตร 'ยน((ร )ยฉ ร ยง )ยฑยนยง1ร ยฉยฑ(ร ยฑ(ร ยธ ')ร ยน ร )ยฉ ร ยต'ยฑ+ ร ยน'ร ร )ยนร ยนยง ยฑ+ ร )ยฉยฑ(ร ยฑยงยฑ)ยฑ )ยฑ+ ร ยธ ')ยฑ *ยณ 'ยณยฐร )ยนร ยฉ + ร ยงร ยฑยงยต ยธ ยงยต ยง)2ร ยงยนยงร ยธยนยณยฑ)ยฑ ยณร ยธยธ' ยฑ( ยณร ยน ร ยฉ )ยฉ ร ยซยนยฑยงยซ(ร ยนยงร ยฑยงร (*ยง2ร ,ยฉยฑ ยฉร *ยงยตยน* ) ยตยณยฐร ยฉ (ร ) ยงร ยตยบ*ยตยซ ยตร (ร - ยดยธยณ 'ยฐ2<ร ยฏยฑยงยนยณ ร () ) ยต1ร ยณยฏยฑยงยซร ยน*)ร )ยฉ ร ยธ'ยนยบ )2ร ยนยณยณยฐ,ยนยนยตร )ยน'2ร ,ยฉยนร ยณ(ยนร ยตยฑ' ) ยตร )ยฉ ร ยผร ยณยด2ร )ยนยณยตร ยงร ) ยน ยตร ) 'ร )ยฉ ร ยธ' ยดยฑ ' ร )ยฉ )ร )ยฉ ร ยณยฑยฏ (ร ยน ร )ยฉ ร *ยงร ,(ยธ ยธ '(ยพร ยง ยซยฑยงยซร ยฑ' )ยน'2ร ยดยฑร ยต (ยฑยง 4ร + )ยฑยนยงร ยธ* ยณยฑ(ยฉ '2ร ยณ ร ยนยดยนยต*ร ยงยตร ยด ยงยฐร ยนยดยดยฑ((ยฑยนยง '(ร 'ยนยดร (*ยงร ) ร ยฉ + ร ยณยณร ( ยฑยตร )ยฉ ร ยธ'ยนยบ )ร , (ร ,ยน')ยฉร ยฑ)1ร ; )ร ยฑ(ร ยงยน)ร ยน*)ร ยธยนยณยฑ)ยฑ (2ร ยฑ)ร ยฑ(ร ยน*)ร ' ยณยฑ)ยฐ2ร , ร ยฉ + ร ( ยงร ,ยฉ )ร ยธ ' ยซ (ยนยณ ร ยตยฑยตร ยฑยงร (*ยงร ) ) ร ยงยตร , ร ยต ยฑยต ยตร )ยนร ยธ*)ร )ยฉยฑ(ร ยฑยงร ร ยตยน *ยด ยง) 'ยฐร ยน'ร ยธ ยนยธยณ ร ,ยฉยนร ) ' ร ยงยน)ร ยธ'ยฑ+ยฑยณ ยซ ยตร )ยนร ร ยฑยงร (*ยงร ) ) ร )ยนร ( 2<ร ยนยณ ยฐ ยงร ( ยฑยต1ร

*" *"

# $# !! ! (( " !

ยณ 'ยฑยนยงร ยฉ*ยฏ,*' ยฉร ยฑ(ร ร ยฉยน*( ยฉยนยณยตร ยง ยด ร ยดยนยงยซร ยนยณยณยฐ,ยนยนยตร () '(1ร ยง)ยณยฐ2ร (ยฉ ร ยด ร ยน*)ร ยนยณยตยณยฐร )ยนร ยต ยณ ' ร )ยฉ )ร (ยฉ ร ยตยน (ร ยงยน)ร ' ร ยน*)ร ยด ''ยฑ ยซ 2ร *)ร ,ยน*ยณยตร ' )ยฉ 'ร ยธ' 'ร ร ' ยณ )ยฑยนยง(ยฉยฑยธ1ร ยฉ ยงร (ยฏ ยตร ยฑ ร (ยฉ ร ,ยน*ยณยตร ยณยฑยฏ ร )ยนร ร ยด ''ยฑ ยต2ร (ยฉ ร ' ยธยณยฑ ยต2ร ; ยน2ร ยงยน2ร ยงยน5 ร )ยฉยฑยงยฏร ' ยณ )ยฑยนยง(ยฉยฑยธร ยฑ(ร (ยฑ '2ร ยฐยน*ร ยฏยงยน,1ร ร ยฉร ยฉ + ร ยน*'ร ยตยฑ ร ' ยง)ร () ยณยฑ(ยฉ ยตร ยณยฑ ()ยฐยณ 1ร ยฉ ' ร ' ร ') ยฑยงร )ยฉยฑยงยซ(ร ยฐยน*ร ยตยนยงยพ)ร -ยธ )ร )ยฉ ร ยธ '(ยนยงร )ยนร ยซยฑ+ ร *ยธ1ร ยฉยฑ(ร ยฑ(ร *( ร ยด ''ยฑ ยซ ร ยด ยง(ร ยฐยน*ร ยฉ + ร )ยนร ยซยฑ+ ร *ยธร ยนยง ร ยน'ร ),ยนร )ยฉยฑยงยซ(1ร ยฉ ยงร ยฐยน*ร () ')ร -ยธ )ยฑยงยซร (ยนยด ยนยตยฐร )ยนร ยซยฑ+ ร *ยธร (ยนยด )ยฉยฑยงยซร ยน'ร ยฐยน*2ร )ยฉ ยง2ร ยฐยน*ร ' ร ' ยดยธยฑยงยซร )ยฉ )ร ยธ '(ยนยงยพ(ร ยณยฑ ()ยฐยณ 1ร ร )ยฉยฑยงยฏร ยฑ)ร ยฑ(ร ยดยน' ร ยนยง+ ยงยฑ ยง)ร )ยนร ยณยน+ ร ยฉร ยน)ยฉ 'ร ยงยตร ร ยฉร ยน)ยฉ 'ยพ(ร ()ร 'ยฑ ยงยต1ร *()ร ร ' ยณ )ยฑยนยง(ยฉยฑยธร ,ยฑยณยณร (*4 ร ร 1<ร ยดยด5ร ,ยฉ )ร ร ยนยง ((ยฑยนยง6

'ยตยฑยง 'ยฑยณยฐ2ร ยฑ)ร ,ยน*ยณยตร ยฉ + ร ยงร ร ยบยนยฐยน*(ร )ยฉยฑยงยซร ,ยฑ)ยฉร ยนยงยซ' )*ยณ )ยน'ยฐร ยด (( ยซ (ร ร ยฐยฑยงยซร 'ยนยดร ยตยฑ ร ' ยง)ร ยตยฑ' )ยฑยนยง(1ร ยญ*)ร ยงยน)ร (ยนร ,ยฑ)ยฉร ) ยณ ยง) ยตร )ยฉ (ยธยฑ ยงร ,ยฉยน( ร ( ' )ร , ยตยตยฑยงยซร )ร ร ,ร '( ยฐร ' ยซยฑ()'ยฐร ยฑ(ร ยต' ,ยฑยงยซร ร ยฏ (ร 'ยนยดร

ย %%ย * ย #!"ย

'ยฑ ยงยต(ร ยงยตร ยน (ร ยณยฑยฏ 1 ยงร )ยฉ ร ยน ยตร ยฑ(ร ) ยณยฏยฑยงยซร ยน*)ร ยญ*ยฏยฏยฐร 'ยฑยซยฉ)1ร ร ร + 'ยฐร ยณยน( ร 'ยฑ ยงยตร ยน ร )ยฉ ร () 'ร )' ((ร ยฉ (ร ยงร (ยธ' ยตยฑยงยซร '*ยดยน*'(ร )ยฉ )ร )ยฉ ร ' (ยนยงร (ยฉ ร ยนยง)' ) ยตร ยฉ 'ร ยด ''ยฑ ยซ ร ,ยฑ)ยฉร ยต , ยณ ร ยงยฑ)ยฑ'ยฑร ยฑยงร ( ' )ร , (ร )ยนร ยธ' + ยง)ร ยฉยฑยดร 'ยนยดร ยตยฑ ยตยฑ( ยน+ 'ยฑยงยซร (ยฉ ร , (ร ยณยณ ยณยณ ยซ ยตยณยฐร ยฑยง+ยนยณ+ ยตร ยฑยงร ยฑ ยฑยซ ยดยฐ1 ยญ ยญ*)ร ยฑยง() ยตร ยน ร ยญ*ยฏยฏยฐร 'ยฑยซยฉ)ร )ยนร ยฑ)ยฉ 'ร ยนยง *'ร ยน'ร ยต ยต ยงยฐร )ยฉ ร ,ยฑยต (ยธ' ยตร ()ยน'ยฐ2ร (ยฉ ยฉ (ร ยฉยน( ยงร )ยนร ยฏ ยธร (ยฉ ร ยด ยด*) 1ร ; 2ร ร ยตยนยงยพ)ร , ยง)ร )ยนร ( ( ยฐร ยงยฐ)ยฉยฑยงยซร ยนยงร )ยฉ )ร ยฑ((* 2ร , ,ยฉ ยงร )ยฉ ร )ยฑยด ร ยนยด (ร ร ,ยฑยณยณร ) ) ยณยฏ2<ร (ยฉ ร )ยนยณยตร ยงร )ยฉ ร ยน ยตร , ,ยฉ ยงร , ร (ยน*ยงยต ยตร ยฉ 'ร ยน*)1ร ยญ*)2ร ยด )ยฉยฑยงยฏ(ร ยญ*ยฏยฏยฐร 'ยฑยซยฉ)ร (ยฉยน*ยณยตร (ยธ ยฏร ยน*)ร ยงยน ยงยน,1ร

*" ! ' ! #

ยนยณยณยฐ,ยนยนยตร )' ((2ร ยฉ ยงร ยน'ยซ 2ร ยฉ (ร 'ยฑ ยตร ยน*)ร )ยฉ )ร (ยฉ ร ยฑ(ร *'' ยง)ยณยฐร ,ยฑ)ยฉร ร ยด ยงร (ยฉ ร ยณยณ(ร ยฉ 'ร ยฉ*( ยงยตร ยงยตร ยงยน)ร ยด ((ยฑยงยซร 'ยน*ยงยตร (ร (ยนยด ร ' ร (ยธ *ยณ )ยฑยงยซ1ร ยฉ ร 'ยน((ร ยฑ+ 'ร ) ) ร ยน'ยงร () 'ร ( ยฑยตร (ยฉ ร ยผร ยงยต(ร ยฑ)ร ยตยฑ4 ร ร *ยณ)ร )ยนร *ยงยต '() ยงยตร ,ยฉยฐร (ยนยด ร ยธ ยนยธยณ ร ( ยฐร *ยง+ 'ยฑยผร ยตร )ยฉยฑยงยซ(ร ยน*)ร ยน)ยฉ 'ร ยธ ยนยธยณ 2ร ,ยฑ)ยฉร )ยฉ ร ยฑยดร ยน ร ) 'ยงยฑ(ยฉยฑยงยซร )ยฉ ยฑ'ร ยฑยด ยซ 1ร ยดยธยฉ (ยฑร ยฑยงยซร ยฉ 'ร ยด 'ยฑ) ยณร () )*(2ร ยฉ ยงร ยธยนยฑยง) ยตร ยน*)ร )ยฉ )ร (ยฉ ร , (ร ยนยงยณยฐร ยด ''ยฑ ยตร ยนยง ร ยน' ร ยฉ 'ร ยธ' ( ยง)ร ยด ''ยฑ ยซ 2ร ยตยตยฑยงยซร )ยฉ )ร ยฉ 'ร ยธ' +ยฑยน*(ร ยด ''ยฑ ยซ ร ยธ'ยนยต* ยตร ),ยนร ยนยฐ(1ร ; ร ยตยนยงยพ)ร , ยง)ร )ยนร ยบยนยฑยงร ยฑ((* (ร ,ยฑ)ยฉร ยงยฐ ยนยตยฐ2ร *)ร ยณยณร ร ยฏยงยน,ร ยฑ(ร )ยฉ )ร ร ยตยนยงยพ)ร ยด ((ร 'ยน*ยงยต2<ร (ยฉ ร ' ยง)ยณยฐร )ยนยณยตร ร (ยน )ร ( ยณยณร ยด ยซ ร ยฑยง 1

& ย #ย ย * "ย %0ย ย "

" ย * ย ย !

$ &#

"

' ยฉ*ยฏ,*ร ,ยฑร *ร ยฑ(ร ร ยนยณยณยฐ,ยนยนยตร )' ((ร ,ยฑ)ยฉร )ยฉ ร () ยซ ร ยง ยด ร ยน ร ยญ ยฐ' ยฐร ,ยฑร *1ร ยฉ ร )ยนยนยฏร )ยฉ ร ยดยน+ยฑ ร ( ยง ร ยฐร ()ยน'ยดร ,ยฉ ยงร (ยฉ ร ,ยนยงร )ยฉ ร ยด() ยณร ยณ) ร ยญยน-ร 4 ร ร ร ร ยญ ร ร ยนยดยธ )ยฑ)ยฑยนยงร (ยนยด ร ยฐ '(ร ยซยน1ร ยน,2ร (ยฉ ร ยฉ (ร )*' ยตร ยฑยงร ยดยน+ยฑ (ร ยณยฑยฏ ร ยฝ ยฑยงยตยฐยพ(ร ยน) (ยพร ยงยตร ยง )ยพ(ร ร ( 'ยฑ (2ร ยฝ ยฑยง( ยณยพร ยงยตร ยด ยงยฐร ยน)ยฉ '(1ร ยญ*)ร ยฑ ร ยฐยน*ร )ยฉยฑยงยฏร ยณยณร (ยฉ ร ยฏยงยน,(ร ยฉยน,ร )ยนร ยตยนร ยฑ(ร ร )ยฉ ร ยด ' ร )ยฉ ยงร ยฐยน*ร ยฉ + ร ยดยฑ(( ยตร ยฑ)1 ยฉ ร *)ยฑ *ยณร )' ((ร

' ยง)ยณยฐร ยต+ยฑ( ยตร (ยธยฑยง() '(ร ยงยตร ยฉ ยณยน'(ร )ยฉ*(3ร ; )ร ยณยณร () ')(ร 'ยนยดร )ยฉ ร ยผร '()ร ยต ยฐร ยฐยน*ร ยด )ร )ยฉ ร ยธ '(ยนยง1ร )ยพ(ร ยฉ 'ยตร ,ยฑ)ยฉร ยณยณร )ยฉ ร ยฉ ยดยฑ()'ยฐร ยซยนยฑยงยซร ยนยง2ร *)ร ยฐยน*ยพ' ร ยซยนยฑยงยซร )ยนร ยฉ + ร )ยนร ยธ ยฐร ร ยง)ยฑยนยงร )ยนร ,ยฉ )ร ยฑ(ร ยฑยงยซร ( ยฑยตร ยงยตร ยตยนร ยฐยน*'ร ' ( ' ยฉร (ยนร ยฐยน*ร ยตยนยงยพ)ร ยด ''ยฐร (ยนยด ยนยง ร 'ยนยดร ยฉ ยณยณ1ร ร )ยฉยฑยงยฏร )ยฉ ร ยซยฑยงยงยฑยงยซ(ร ' ร + 'ยฐร ยฑยดยธยน') ยง)1ร ร ยฐยน*ร ยณร ยนยงยผร ยต ยง)ร ยฑยงร ยฐยน*'ร (ยธยฑ'ยฑ)ร )ยนร ยนยง)ยฑยง* ร )ยฉ ร ' ยณ )ยฑยนยง(ยฉยฑยธ2ร ร )ยฉยฑยงยฏร ยฐยน*ยพยณยณร (*'+ยฑ+ ร )ยนร ยงยบยนยฐร ยฑ)6<ร ยนยนยตร ) ยณยฏร (ยฑ() '2ร ยฉยนยธ ร ยฐยน*ร ยตยนร )ยฉ ร ( ยด ร ,ยฉ ยงร )ยฉ ร )ยฑยด ร ยนยด (1

" #ย

< } ~~[< < [< < < ~< } < [< < < }< * } < < ~ }~< } < < < ~< < ~ < }[< < } ~< } < < * ~< <} < [< < }< <

< < } ~ ~[< < } < ~~ ~ < }~

(/ / / /! / /! / / "/ %$ &/ / / / / /

/ / / / / "/ / !&/ / / / /

&/ / / ! / / ! / " )/ / /¼/ / "/ &/ /! / / / &/ / / &/ / ! / / "/ ¼/ '/ / &/ / / / '/ / / "&/ - / / / / &/ / / / / / / '/ / / " &/ / / / / "/

/ / / '/ / / ! " / / / / "/ &/ / / "/ / / )/ / / / / "/ &./ / / / / / / (/- / / / / / !'/ / / / / / / &/ / "/ , / / / !/ / &/ / / "/ '/ / / / "/ &/ / / ! / '/ / /

"/ &/ " "/! / ! / / ! / &/ / / / / / / &/ / ! / / / '/ / / / ! / / / / &/ / / / *./ / / / '/ / (/ - / / / / ! / / "/ &/ / / / / / / ! /

/ / / + # / ,/ / / ! &/ / , / / " ", / / / "/ &/ / / / / / / / / "/ " &/ / / / / " &.

49

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Soulmate

With Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877

I’m still in love with him, but have to move on

I

recently called it quit with my boyfriend of two years. We had some issues and he particularly had too much baggage from his past. Any way, we have been apart for two months now and it has been 4

town on a course. He is back now and has been asking to see me but I don’t want to because I’m still in love with him, but I can’t continue dating him. What do I do? Nike, Lagos.

Nike, ! " #$ % ! & " ' "& " ' " % " #$ # " ! ' ! ! & ! $ ( ! " #' % ) ! ! " )$ " " " "' $ ! " ) ) " ! " ) " &' " ) ! % " )$ * ' " &"

' " " & "" ! $ + - " ! . ! ! " " ! ! & ! $ + !

"$ / % ) 0! " ' " ' " " &$ 1 ' " & ) ) " ) ! ) " &$ 2 ! " ! ) "$ +

) " &" ! ! #$ "% ) " ) ! " ) % 3 & " && ". / " " ) " " &" ) ! ) ) . ( # 0 4 "' ! 5 "$ % " ' % & " & 6 ( % & # ! ! 6 ( % " ! ! 6 " ).

I’m pregnant again...

I

am 12 weeks pregnant with my fourth, and may I add that it’s an unplanned pregnancy. My husband tells me everyday how scared he is and no one is happy about this baby. He avoids me and my big stomach. I have no support anywhere and have not told anyone in the family yet for fear of all the criticisms I will get. I was told by my doctor that I am now at advanced maternal age, being that I am 35. I am so scared and feel so alone. Please, advise me. Thanks. Margaret, Abuja 2 ! ' " ) " ' ! . " & ) " 7 % !" ! $ " ) % ' % ) " ) & " $ ) $ & )

! ! " " $ " ' " 8 ! " " ) !$ % " ) " ) " "" & "" & ! ) ) "$ " # $ " )

! " & ! 9 ! " && # ) " " " $ + ! " && " ' " & " " " && $ " ! ) & & " && & : " && !

" && $ " ! % '

$ & " #& "" ) $ %.

M

IJ, ! & % & ! " " 6 ) ) $ " " 5 ' & ) ! % $ 7 ' " " " " # " $ / " ! ' !' ; < ) $ + #& ! ) "= ! ' " ""' )' ' " && ' " )8 & ""' ) " ' ! ' " ! ' 0 '

Mary, 43, a single parent needs a responsible man for a relationship that can lead to marriage. Call: 08180021130 Gbenga Olasupo, 47, a graduate, Christian, businessman from Ogun State resides in Ikotun, Lagos. He is chocolate complexioned, 5 ft 7� with genotype AS and blood group O+, needs a single, working-class Yoruba Christian lady aged between 35 and 40 years that can build a godly home. Call: 08029536643, 08033233486 Dr. David Abu, 35, a Christian man from Igala tribe in Kogi State, needs a lovely Christian lady aged between 18 and 25, who speaks Igala, Yoruba or English for a relationship. Call: 08062559943 Mr. Brown, 45 years old, slim Ibo businessman needs a soul mate for relationship. Call: 08179829469 Ken, 38, from Benue State is quiet, humble, gentle with a great sense of humour needs a plump/fat, charming,  * starved and rich lady from Adamawa, Benue, Delta, Enugu, any north-west state, Imo, Osun or Lagos state. She * #

%

4

work in a multinational oil company,

4 # %

reside in Abuja, Port-Harcourt, Bayelsa or Benue state. Height should be 5 feet 5 inches to 6 feet; age 25 to 48. Call: 08139413227 Mercy, 26, single, graduate needs a God-fearing man for a relationship. Call: 08093644083 Mike Odu from Benue State, a businessman, average height, chocolate complexioned and lives in Abuja needs a sugar mummy to # Call: 07061291070

How long does it take to recover after abortion?

| }

just had an abortion. She had to do it because she didn’t want to ruin her chances of entering Law school and proceeding abroad for her Masters degree (a

}# >

even though I didn’t approve. The problem now is that she seems drained physically and emotionally. I am worried that she might break down and be unable to write her exams. How do I help her as I’m the only person who knows about this abortion? IJ, Enugu

Dating Calls

) !"$ > ) ) ) " ! ) ) ' ) ) ) ! - ! ' & & " " & ""' # " !"$ / " ) !" #& $ 7 "& " " " " "$ / " ! & " "% " "$ > " "" #& " ! ' ' " " " % $ ) " " " ' " $ * "" " && "& ) && $ ?5 !' "& " " )8 $ ) " " " '

" ! ) " ""$ ) " " " ' % & " $ ) " " " !! !' ! @

" " && ) ) " "' & "" ) & ) "" $ ( ) " & " ) & "" $ / " & " " " ""' # ' ; & < ' ) ! ! ' & "" ""' ! " " & & 9 ": ) ! "" ) ! ' "" ) & " " - "' ! " ' ! !" % ! " " ! " ) " $ ) " " " ! "' " !' ! " % & ) "" &$

Do you have a relationship or emotional issue to share or seek advice on? Contact the number above (SMS only).

Ade, 60, living in Abeokuta, needs a serious-minded woman aged between 40 and 45, ready for relationship that can lead to marriage. Call 07089765916 Ade from Ogun State, 35 years based in Lagos, average height, good looking. I need a serious, God-fearing lady between 25 to 30 years. No ‚ #

Call: 08155540344 I need a wealthy sugar daddy. Call: 09096542634 Jimmy needs a sugar mummy. Call: 07063835932 Terwase from Benue State but resides in Lagos. Call: 09035947495 Olu, 40, needs a sugar mummy for a relationship. Call: 07054106265 Tunji, 45, public servant living in Ibadan needs a serious-minded woman aged between 35 and 40 who is gainfully employed (could be a

50

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Brides&Grooms Relationship BOSE OLA-SAMUEL with

0811-265-8560

Agony of loss

olaopasb@yahoo.co.uk

Why some women don’t enjoy sex continued from last week But it is just natural with man. But with our spouses, we act out our true personality. After all, I don’t need to impress him or her, nothing to hide. I can be angry, get nasty, and never give a damn even if he or she is hurt. It is not a big deal to give him or her piece of my mind whereas if it is the other him or her, I am a bit careful expressing my displeasure of

towards me. I am quick to apologise

>

4

for me when he or she feels slighted. How and why will he or she not >

partner? Do you get the point I am making? Why you may be feeling that he or

if you had a choice you would have married him or her, instead of your spouse, why you prefer him or her to your partner in marriage; if only you have the privilege of meeting him or her when he or she is with his or her spouse, then and only then will you appreciate the one you are married to. I remember the true life story of Ade and Sola, who were bankers in the same branch. Ade had issues with his wife bothering on lack of respect from his wife. Ade was not happy with the situation, and was always complaining about this at the slightest opportunity. With time he started comparing his wife to Sola who was a

4 # %

was equally married, but was very respectful and caring. Every morning, she would take a bow greeting colleagues and customers; she would never raise her voice, even at the height of provocation, and above all, she was always ready to give listening ear to anyone who cared to share a problem or concern with her. Relating with Sola was like moving with an angel of God. With time, Ade decided that the best thing that could happen to a man was Sola, and he made up his mind to start # ~

Sola a willing horse to ride. So, they started having fun, and Ade became convinced that he should dump his wife for Sola. ~

he met a neighbour of Sola, who was discussing with a friend the stormy

% # ~

further investigation, he found out that Sola was not an angel after all; he discovered that there was nothing his

what Sola was to her husband. At the end of the day, Ade realised that his

%

because his wife had never slapped him while Sola had raised her hand against her husband severally in her

# So before you dump your wife or

think twice. These things don’t add up like 1+1 many times. You may be walking on dangerous and unfamiliar terrain, dealing with that other person other than your wife or husband. To be continued next week

continued next week

By Amina Brai Omoike

“D

o you promise to love, to have

€

worse; till death do you part?� Everybody answers ‘yes’ to this question, hopefully, to keep it. Q „

able to keep these vows, but when ‘death ƒ

4

# Everywhere in the world, death or loss of any kind is handled in the same way. Death generally causes great grief, especially when it is the death of a loved one, and indeed one you have promised to spend the rest of your life with. Although bereavement is always a painful experience, it does not make sense for one to grieve over a loss forever. Like they say, ‘life goes on.’ But while some people return to their normal lives rapidly, others continue to grieve for as long as they breathe. There is often a sense of unreality

loss. The bereaved may refuse to believe it has happened, and can feel out of contact with those around him or her. Many people feel guilt because they do not initially feel any pain about the loss. They worry that they are abnormal or secretly unloving. This experience of numbness does not imply a poor relationship. Psychologists agree that loss of a spouse is the most powerful agent of stress in life. People who have experienced this kind of loss are likely to experience many symptoms of anxiety and depression. While popular notions suggest a steady and orderly progression of bereavement in stages, people grieve in highly individualized ways. At times, the numbness and sense of unreality may be replaced with a sense of profound anxiety or sadness. This stage may be marked by always seeking the person who has died, possibly even feeling ‚

#

As it dawns on the person that his/her partner is gone for good, the bereaved often experiences overwhelming waves of sadness (and sometimes anger) that come suddenly with reminders of the loss. Adesuwa married Raymond and had three lovely kids. Around the third year of the marriage, Raymond was involved in a fatal motor accident of his way from picking up a cheque for a major contract he

did. He died on the spot. When the news got to Adesuwa, she fainted and went into a slight shock for some time before recovering. After that, she just went through the funeral arrangements mechanically. It has been 10 years now, and every time Adesuwa sees any of Raymond’s friends; or even worse, any young man, she remembers Raymond and how old he would have been. Everyone knows she might never re-marry or live a normal life again because she has not fully come to terms with Raymond’s death. Wide swings in mood are however, a normal part of bereavement. The grieving partner may often experience low and painful periods of almost ecstatic and enthusiastic feelings, which may again cause the individual to feel guilt. When individuals feel the ordinary pain of bereavement, there is no need to panic over them. They might not need counselling or medication to adjust. ]

of social networking that is participation in groups for those who have had recent losses. [

4

the bereaved to cope when their beloved spouses die. While there is no standard for what is healthy and unhealthy in bereavement, there are some warning signs of poor adjustment. There is common strategy - what psychologists call ‘avoidance’ - is used to help the people adjust. Extensive avoidance of painful feelings and of reminders of the person who has died is not healthy. Coping by avoidance may appear to be working because it minimises early distress, but it appears to place the bereaved at a greater # ]

bring themselves to go to the funeral or who isolate themselves from their grief experience with distracting activities, (even those of planning the funeral) may be at increased risk of psychological and physical 4 #

Although, many try to, it is not wise to try to ‘protect’ the bereaved by removing the

ROMANCE TIPS => Sit and talk in just underwear. => Buy gifts for each other. => Find out their favourite cologne/perfume and wear it every time you’re together. => Wear his clothes. => Kiss at every chance you get.

reminders of the loss. This is done usually because the families and friends feel that the pain of dealing with the loss would be overwhelming. Bereavement is normal; even recommended. Crying when a loved one dies does not kill; it actually helps one to

Do live-in re

In African tradition, when you marry a it is quite normal for relatives to move i chores or to babysit. Sometimes, it may j stay. However, having other people in the h relationship. So, should relatives move in with a couple

T

he relatives don’t have to move in to help out. They can live in their own homes and come over whenever needed. If they do not have a place to live, then they can live with single relatives. Married couples need their privacy and opportunity to bond without outside factors - Chima Newly married couples are to be given a space for fresh air. But, after some years, I have no problems with whomever wants to come and stay with us - Ranold Even as a single man staying alone, it is nonnegotiable, not to talk of when I am married.

51

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Brides&Grooms

of loving par tner remember the good and bad times of the deceased’s life. It lightens the mood and seems to make things not appear so bad. It is an excess of crying that is not good. The Bible talks about the seasons of life as follows “...a time to be born and a time to die, a time to mourn and a time to dance.� When a bereaved partner is removed from reminders of the loss, it hampers normal bereavement and removes important reminders that trigger painful, but necessary memories. Sometimes a death can disrupt the ability of the mourner to carry on daily activities. Those who function poorly a month

after a loss, often fail to regain normal function even one or two years later. Thus, even very early after a loss, it may be valuable for some individuals to seek counselling or anti-depressant medication. Ironically, starting or increasing the use of tranquilizing medication with a loss may interfere with the natural process of grief. Obviously, it is painful to watch someone you care about get so sad because of a

#

@

friends can help any bereaved adjust by encouraging talk about feelings and thoughts about the loss. %

being protected from the events around bereavement. Such ‘protection’ may be costly; those old enough to understand death |

}

reminders just as adults do. It is important that children be allowed to participate in mourning at their own developmental level. According to counselling psychologists, “children will deal with the loss in a very

their ages. Younger children may need

‘ ƒ

animals, and may need to ask questions that may provoke pain in the grieving adults. Older children may become withdrawn

or may begin to act out. For children of all ages, modelling ways to think and talk #

Bereavement is an experience that must be treated with great respect. First of all, family members need to recognise and respect individuals’ rights to grieve in their own way. Everybody mourns in their own way - some cry, some lose appetite, some sleep too much

happened. Just allow them grieve in their own way - they will thank you for it because all the grieving would be completed in due season.

Bridal tips: Gift-giving etiquette

E

veryone likes gifts, and weddings are the perfect occasion for giftgiving. Friends and loved ones customarily honour the commitment of the newly betrothed by showering them with gifts. As the happy couple, just remember to always feel privileged— not entitled.

What you can do is let guests know if they ask that the bride prefers cash gifts. Send shower invites without registry information; inquiring guests will ask where the couple is registered, presenting a perfect opportunity to respond with the bride’s preference. Some guests will still prefer to give a tangible gift, so the couple should These days however, most couples register for a few items. Avoid drawing could really do with some extra

=

cash (before and after the wedding). tree,� or other cash-displaying gimmick, " so guests bringing tangible gifts don’t gifts – monetary or otherwise – is in feel awkward. Simply display all cards poor taste. Just imagine an invitation and gifts together for the bride to open that reads: “I could really use some new and acknowledge. shoes – please send me some strappy Here’s some useful wedding gift sandals.� „ �

latives ruin marriages?

a person, you marry the whole family so in with couples: to assist with the house just be that these relatives need a place to

For a young couple, I will say no relative. If they need help, let them get someone that comes in on weekends to do general cleaning and laundry (relative or paid help). If they have a baby, a relative may come for a short while to Young couple need to study each other, home could interfere with the couple’s assist.

rules in their own house before relatives’ interference. e? AMINA BRAI OMOIKE found out. undue However, it all depends on how In order to avoid my mum and siblings accommodating they are and the family interfering with my home when I’m married, background. You don’t marry a Mother I am making things comfortable for them now. Theresa and expect that he/she won’t be ] ‚ # >

to discuss and agree on all this during courtship us permanently-never - Ojubi though, so there are less surprises - Ladun When I marry, I will never allow my relatives It depends on how big your house is. If the or my wife’s relatives to stay in my house. It just doesn’t work out. Where were the relatives house is not big, don’t have live in relatives. staying before then? Or would they be sleeping You would be free to even sleep with your wife on the streets had we not married? I don’t see without being worried that you’d make noise. any need for extra help with house chores. You feel like there is a spy/intruder, can’t kiss A couple should be able to take care of their randomly. It almost the same with grown kids home, and husbands should help their wives in the house or growing kids. Or kids that like - Teslim with some chores - Jarret

Do not print registry information on the invitation. Do publicise your registry information by word of mouth only. Don’t explicitly request cash gifts; your close friends or family numbers can inform guests of your preferences if asked. Do return all gifts – even shower and

engagement gifts – if the wedding is |

ƒ

any gifts until after the wedding!) Do respond to each gift with a *

within two weeks of receiving the gift (or within 2 weeks of returning from your honeymoon).

Forever in love...

If you are visiting or coming to help out or whatever, it should always be on invitation. If it is a temporaryl accommodation you are looking for, you should have a plan or timetable which you present to them, and let them accept or agree before you come over. Don’t ever force yourself on them - Ekwy It is a lose-lose situation: you take them in and risk ruining your peaceful home; keep them out and risk being the wicked brother, uncle or in-law (or sister, aunty as the case may be) - Ninioluwa Yes! They cause friction and disagreements between couples. They invade their privacy ƒ

couples do in relationships, and with the really useless relatives, who only want to eat and sleep without contributing anything, they - Femi Mr. Stanley Onyeagolu and wife.

¹±³Ð ¹´¸ §± ²Ð ª Ð ³²¹Ð±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²:Ð ¹¦ ª§´ §¨Ð¹4 ÐÐ ± ³²Ð« ¨Ð¨© ±ªÐ ²¨ ¹µ ²Ð±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²;Ð §µÐ ¦ §Ð ² ²Ð¹ Щ±«©D³ ¦ ³Ð ª± ª/Ð> Ð * * *

³ Ð · §« ¨ ?з ª Ð ³³Ðµ¹§ б§Ð µ¹³³ ª²: ¹´ ¨±´ г ²¨Ð/ ª;Ð ¹®§¨Ð ¹ªÐ ±§²¨¹§;Ð Ð ¹ª¨D ª ¹®ª¨D ©¹³µ ª²Ð±§Ð¦ ª±¹®²Ð ±« ª± §Ð ² µÐ¼Ð§ § ± ³Ð .¸ ª¨;Ш© Ð ¹´´ ª ± ³Ð §¯²Ð·¹¯ Ш¹Ð¨© Ð ª µ® ¨±¹§Ð¹ Ш© Ð ±ª ®³ ¨±¹§Ð¹ Ð § ·²Ð¨© ¨Ð Ð ¨±¦ Ð ¨¹ ªÐ47;Ш© Ð µ¹³³ ª²Ð±§Ð¨© д ª¯ ¨Ð±²Ð Ы¹¹µÐ ±²²® § й е¹³³ ªÐ ±³³²Ð¨¹Ðª ±¸± §¨²Ð ´¹¦ б§Ð¨© ¹ª/:ÐB §Ð¸ª ¨± ;б¨Ð ¹ д¹§ /й§Ð ²¨ ª§Ð §±¹§Ð ¹§ /Ð ·±³³Ð е ¨ª±´ §¨ ³Ð¨¹Ð« §®±§ Ð ª §² ª;Ð ¹§ / ª ´Ð §µÐ ³³Ð ®²±§ ²²´ §:ÐÐ ¯ Ð ¹ªÐ±§²¨ § ;Ð ¹¨© ªÐ²® ©Ð ®§µ²Ð¨ª §² ª;з¹®³µÐ Ð ´Ð±§¨¹Ð±´¸¹ª¨ ¨±¹§:РРЫ¹Ð¨¹Ð Рв¨¹¸¸ µÐ±§Ð ¹´¸³± § з±¨©Ð¨© Ð §¯Ð¨¹Ð¹ ¨ ±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²Ð¨¹Ð±´¸¹ª¨Ð §¨ª ³Ð­ §¯Ð¹ Ð ±« ª± Ð> ­ ?A²Ð «¹¹µ²;Ð ¸ ª¨Ð ª¹´Ð .© ®²¨±¦ Ð µ±ª ¨±¦ :Ð ®ª ® ª ¨± Ð ¹ г § ¯²;Ð Ð ´Ð ¹Ð²¹´ ;б¨Ð· ²Ð в¨ ¸Ð±§Ð¨© Ъ±«©¨Ð ´¹²¨Ð¸ª¹ ³/Ы¹±§«Ð¨¹Ð Ш¹³µÐ@§¹Ð µ±ª ¨±¹§;з©±³ Ш¹Ð¹¨© ª²;б¨Ð· ²Ð Ð µ¹³³ ª²Ð§¹·;Ð ¹´ Ð ¯Ð§ .¨Ð· ¯:AÐ µÐ´¹¦ :Ð ¹;Рз¹®³µÐ Ð ¹ª µÐ¨¹Ð¸ ¨ª¹§±² Ð B ¨Ð±²Ð³¹§«Ð¹¦ ªµ® =Ð ¨Ð·±³³Ð© ³¸Ð ´/Ð ¦¹®ª±¨ д ³³ ´Ð¨¹Ð ®/Ð ¨Ð ²¨¹¸Ð¸ª ²²®ª й§Ð¨© Ч ±ª Ш© ¨Ð ¹®¨Ð 378:62Ш¹Ð¹§ е¹³³ ª:Э®¨;Ð ®² ²Ð±¨Ð¨¹Ð³¹² в¹Ð´® ©Ð¦ ³® :Ð ± Ð Ð ´Ð¨¹Ð и ±µÐ±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²Ð ¹ªÐ¨© Ð ©±²Ð±²Ð«¹¹µÐ ¹ªÐ¹®ªÐ ¹§¹´/;CÐ ² ´ Ы¹¹µ²;Ш© Ð §¯²Ð·¹®³µÐ«±¦ Ð ² /²Ð ¨ ³³ Ð ´¹©;Ð §Ð ²²±²¨ §¨Ð §¯Ð ´ Ъ±µ± ®³¹®²Ð . © §« Ъ ¨ г±¯ Ð ´ § « ª: 368Ш¹Ð¨© е¹³³ ª:Ð ¹;з¹®³µÐ±¨Ð§¹¨Ð ¹Ð¨© г /´ §;Щ¹· ¦ ª;Ш© Ð ´ ¯ Ð Ð ªÐ ®²±§ ²²Ð² §² Ш¹Ð² ³³Ð ­ A²Ð¹ º ¨±¦ з ²Ð ±´ µÐ ¨Ð ´/е¹³³ ª²Ð¨¹Ð´ ³³ ´²Ð ¨Ð 376Ð §µÐ ²¨ ±³±²±§«Ð¨© Ч ¨±¹§A²Ð ¹§¹´/Ð ®/Ð ª¹´Ð©±´Ð ¨Ð 378<C ¨©ª¹®«©Ð¨©±²Ð´ ¨©¹µ:ÐB­/д ¯±§«Ð µ³/;Ш© е¹³³ ª±0 ¨±¹§Ð¹ Ш© Ð ±¨Ð ¹´¸®³²¹ª/Ð ¹ªÐ ¦ ª/¹§ Ð ²¹ ± ¨/Щ ²Ð .¨ §µ µÐ¨¹Ð¸ /´ §¨Ð¹ Ð ·©¹Ð· §¨²Ð¨¹Ð ¹³³ ¨Ð¨ª §² ªª µÐ ² ©¹¹³Ð ²;Ъ §¨±§«Ð¹ Ð ¸ ª¨´ §¨²Ð ´¹§ /Ш¹Ðµ¹Ð²¹Ð±§Ð§ ±ª з±³³Ð© ³¸Ð ±§Ð²¹´ г®.®ª/Ð ²¨ ¨ ²Ð ²Ð· ³³Ð ²Ð ²¨ª §«¨© §Ð¨© Ч ¨±¹§A²Ð ¹§¹´/;CÐ ¸ /´ §¨²Ð ¹ªÐ¹¨© ªÐ² ª¦± ²: ² ±µÐ §§±²Ð ¹³ : ²Ð иª¹¸ ª¨/Ð « §¨;Ð µ ¯®§³ Ð ¹´ з ¯²Ð³ ¨ ª;Ð ¹ª´ ªÐ ­ Ð µª±²Ð±²Ð ´±³± ªÐ·±¨©Ð¸ª¹¸ ª¨/Ð «¹¦ ª§¹ª;Ð §®²±Ð ´±µ¹Ð §®²±;Ð ¹·§ ª²Ð·©¹Ð © ª« б§Ðµ¹³³ ª²:Ð · ²Ð¿®¹¨ µÐ ²Ð² /±§«Ð¨© ¨Ð±¨Ð· ²Ð B ®ªª §¨³/;Ð A´Ð±§Ð © ª« й Ð ±³³ « ³Ð ¹ªÐ §/¹§ Ш¹Ð ²¯Ð¨¹Ð и ±µÐ §Ð ²¨ ¨ б§Ð ¯¹/±:Ð ¨Ð±²Ð Ð ®³³/Ð ±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²Ð ¹ªÐ §/в ª¦± б§Ð ±« ª± : ®ª§±²© µÐ §µÐ¼Ð Ð µÐ¨·¹D µª¹¹´Ð ¦ ªÐ¨© г ²¨Ð ¹®¸³ й Ð/ ª²;Ð ¸ ª¨´ §¨Ð·±¨©Ð³®.®ª/Ð ±³±¨± ²Ð³±¯ Ð ±« ª± Щ ²Ð ¹´ й§ й Ш© Ð ²·±´´±§«Ð¸¹¹³;Ð ¨ :;Ð §µÐµ¹Ð/¹®Ð ³ ª« ²¨Ð±´¸¹ª¨ ª²Ð¹ е¹³³ ª²Ð±§Ð¨© Ð ¯§¹·Ð©¹·Ð´® ©Ð· Ð ª Ð © ª«±§«<Ð ·¹ª³µ;Ð ²Ð´ §/Ð ¹§²®³¨ §¨²Ð §µÐ 962;222и ªÐ §§®´Ð ¹ªÐª §¨Ð ¸® ³± й4 ÐÐ ª²Ð« ¨Ð¸ ±µÐ±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²:Ð ³¹§ =Ð © Ð ³± §¨Ð³±¦ ²Ð±§Ð ±« ª± ;Ð ¹²¨Ð¨¹¸D§¹¨ ©Ð ¹§¨ª ¨²Ð · ªµ µÐ ®¨Ðµ¹ ²§A¨Ð²¸ §µÐ©±²Ð´¹§ /б§Ð /Ш© Ð µ ª ³Ð ¹¦ ª§´ §¨Ð §µÐ ±« ª± ;в¹Ð/¹®Ð®§µ ª²¨ §µÐ·©/Ð

© б§²±²¨²Ð¹§Ð ±§«Ð¸ ±µÐ±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²;CÐ © в ±µ: ±´ з ²Ð·© §Ð¸ ª §¨²Ð© µÐ¨¹Ð ¹§¦ ª¨Ð¨© ±ªÐ© ªµD ª§ µÐ§ ±ª Ш¹Ð µ¹³³ ª²Ð²¹Ð ²Ð¨¹Ð Ð ³ Ш¹Ð¸ /Ш© ±ªÐ ©±³µª §A²Ð¨®±¨±¹§Ð ²Ð±§Ð² ©¹¹³²Ð ª¹ µ:Ð ¹µ /;Ð ¦ §Ð² ©¹¹³²Ð±§Ð ±« ª± в¹´ ¨±´ Ъ ¿®±ª и ¹¸³ Ш¹Ð ¸ /б§Ð ¹ª ±«§Ð ®ªª § ± ²: B © в ©¹¹³Ð´/Ч ¸© ·²Ð Ð §µÐ ±§Ð ;Ð ¹ª¨D ª ¹®ª¨;Ð © ª« ²Ð и¹ª¨±¹§Ð¹ Ш© ±ªÐ¨®±¨±¹§Ð ²Ð±§Ð ­ª±¨±²©Ð¸¹®§µ²:Ð ­ Ð §A¨Ð² /Ð ¨© /Ð ª Ч¹¨Ð · ª й Ш©±²;Ð ®² Ð ¨© в ©¹¹³A²Ð§ ´ б²Ð ³ ª³/в¸ ³¨Ð ¹®¨Ð¹§Ð¨© ±ªÐ ¹®§¨Ð §µÐ¨© Ð §¯Ð ¸¨²Ð¸¹®§µ²Ð¸ /´ §¨Ð±§¨¹Ð¨©±²Ð ¹®§¨:Ð §µÐ ¦ §Ð¨© Ð §¯Ð·±³³Ð § §¹¨Ð ¸¨Ð¨© Ч ±ª Ð ¿®±¦ ³ §¨Ð ¹ ¹ Ш©±²Ð ´¹®§¨Ð ª¹´Ð/¹®;Cв ±µÐ

ª± ´;Рв ¨/Ð §«±§ ª: © в µÐ¨©±§«Ð ¹®¨Ð² ©¹¹³²Ð³±¯ Ð ¨©±²Ð±²Ð¨© ¨Ð¨© /в¨±³³Ð¸ /Ш© ±ªÐ²¨ ÐÐ ±§Ð§ ±ª :Ð ³¯±§«Ð ¹®¨Ð ±§«Ð¸ ±µÐ±§Ð µ¹³³ ª²;Ð © ª³ ²Ð ´¹ª «© Ч ªª ¨ ²Ð ©±²Ð²±¨® ¨±¹§:ÐÐB Ð ´Ðµ¹±§«Ð¨© Ð . ¨Ð º¹ д/Ð ¹ª´ ªÐ .¸ ¨ª± ¨ Ð ¹²²Ð· ²Ð µ¹±§«;Ð §µÐ Ð ´Ð ¦ §Ð±§Ð©±²Ð¸¹²±¨±¹§Ð §¹·Ð ²Ð¨© г µ;Ð/ ¨;Ð Ð ´Ð§¹¨Ð ±§«Ð¸ ±µÐ¨© в ´ Ð93;522Щ з ²Ð ª ±¦±§«Ð¸ ªÐµ /:CÐ © Ð §¨ ª¨ ±§´ §¨Ð±§µ®²¨ª/б²Ð§¹¨Ð ³ ¨Ð¹®¨;Ð ²Ð¨© /Ð ¹§¨ª± ®¨ Ш¹Ð¨© Ð µ¹³³ ª±0 ¨±¹§Ð¹ Ш© Ð ¹§¹´/:ÐÐ ³³Ð ¹ª ±«§Ð ¨²Ð¨© ¨Ð¸ ª ¹ª´ µÐ ±§Ð ±« ª± з ª и ±µÐ±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²:Ð ¦ ªÐ¨© г ²¨Ðµ µ йªÐ²¹;Ц ª±¹®²Ð ±§¨ ª§ ¨±¹§ ³Ð ¨²Ð²® ©Ð ²Ð :Ð ³³/;Ð §Ð ±§«²¨¹§;Ð :Ð ±§;Ð ²© ªÐ

* * * *

/´¹§µ;Ð / ³ ÐÐ §;Ð ¦ ;Ð © ««/;Ð ®µ ª±²;Ð ¹ ;Ð §µÐ­ª §µ/;Ð ¨ :Щ ¦ и ª ¹ª´ µÐ ¨Ð¦ ª±¹®²Ð ²©¹·²Ð §µÐ¸ ±µÐ±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²: © Ð ±³/Ð ±³Ð¹§ Ъ ¸¹ª¨ µÐ¨© ¨Ð B¨© Ð ±« ª± §Ð ª ²±µ §¨Ð²¸ §¨Ð93Ð ´±³³±¹§Ð¹ Ð ±µÐ´¹§ /д §¨Ð ¹ªÐ¨© Ð ¸¹¦ ª¨/D²¨ª± ¯ §Ð ¹®§¨ª/й§Ð в¨ ªD ²¨®µµ µÐ ²¨±¦ ³Ð ¨®ª±§«Ð­ /¹§ 1Ð §µÐ /D :Ð © д¹§ /з ²Ðª ³ ² µÐ ¹ªÐ¨© Ð ©±² /Ð ®²± Ð ²¨±¦ ³Ð±§Ð

«¹²Ð±§Ð4227:C © Ы § ª ³Ð ¹§² §²®²Ð±²Ð¨© ¨Ð ¨© Ч ±ª б²Ð®§ Ъ ¨±¦ Ш¹Ð´ §/Ð ®²±§ ²²Ð¹·§ ª²Ð ¦ §Ð±§Ð ±« ª± :ÐÐ B Ш© Ы¹¦ ª§´ §¨Ð· §¨²Ð¨¹Ð´ ¯ Ð § ±ª РЪ ¨±¦ ;г ¨Ð¨© ´Ð ¹´ Ю¸Ð ·±¨©Ð±µ ²Ð¨¹Ð´ ¯ и ¹¸³ з §¨Ð ¨¹Ð©¹³µÐ¨© Ч ±ª :Ð . ´¸³ ;Ш© /Ð ²©¹®³µÐ²¨ ª¨Ð² ³³±§«Ð ª®µ й±³Ð±§Ð § ±ª Ð §µÐ±´¸ª¹¦ Ð § ª«/в®¸¸³/Ð ± ±§Ð ±« ª± в¹Ð¨© ¨Ð¨© Ч ¨±¹§Ð·±³³Ð ¸ ¸ª¹µ® д¹²¨Ð¹ Ш© иª¹µ® ¨²Ð±¨Ð ± ±´¸¹ª¨²:Ð © /в©¹®³µÐ ³²¹Ð ®±³µÐ Ч ª/в¹Ð ²Ð¨¹Ðª µ® Ш© РЪ ¼ ¸ ¸ ¨ª¹³ ®´Ð¸ª¹µ® ¨²Ð±´¸¹ª¨ µ:Ð Ð ¨ ¨© /Ð §Ð·¹ª¯Ð¹§Ð¨© ² ;е ´ §µÐ ¹ªÐ¨© Ч ±ª з±³³Ð±´¸ª¹¦ Ч ¨®ª ³³/:Ð Ð ¨±¹§Ð© ²Ðµ ²¨ª¹/ µÐ¨© Ч ±ª Ð § §µÐ ³³Ð ±« ª± §Ð¸¹³± /д ¯ ª²Ð ª Ð ª ª ²¸¹§²± ³ Ð ¹ªÐ¨©±²:Ð /±§«Ð±¨Ð±²Ð ± ±³³ « ³Ð¨¹Ð·±¨©µª ·Ð±§Ðµ¹³³ ª²Ð±²Ð Ð ¯ ¯§ Dº ª¯Ðª ¨±¹§:Ð ¨Ð·±³³Ð§¹¨Ð·¹ª¯;Ð © © ²Ð§ ¦ ªÐ·¹ª¯ µÐ §µÐ·±³³Ð§ ¦ ªÐ · ·¹ª¯:Ð ¹¸³ Щ ¦ Ш© Ъ±«©¨Ð¨¹Ð ¹§¦ ª¨Ð¨© ±ªÐ´¹§ /Ш© з /Ш© /Ð · §¨:Ð . © §« Ъ ¨ Ð ¹§¨ª¹³Ð±²Ð §Ð · µ´±²²±¹§Ð¹ д¹§ ¨ ª/Ð §µÐ¼ в ³Ð ¸¹³± /Ð ±³®ª ;Cв ±µÐ ª:Ð § /¹Ð ³®Ð ¸ ¹ Ш© Ð ¹®§¨±§«Ð ¸ ª¨´ §¨Ð¹ Ð ¹ ¨© Ð §±¦ ª²±¨/й Ð ±« ª± ;Ð ²®¯¯ :Ð ¨ ªÐ·© ¨Ðµ¹Ð/¹®Ð¨©±§¯<

53

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Tourism

Promoting the stakes in African art A recent visit to Nike Art Gallery in Lagos reveals Africa’s largest privately-owned gallery. TUNDE BUSARI reports.

A

mong a cluster of stunning architectural

“ >

%

# This is not because the structure is made of

/ # Q

[ /

X Ă›

] *

^ ' % Â… +

Z Z ` *'

 #

/

"

8

# Q

"

8 *

Â

Â…

+

#

]

Nike Art Gallery

Â

"

8

*

‚ # Z

8 / ~

# 8 'Â ~4

/

[ / @ Â

„

% [

#

X

\ # $ % # There seems to be a certain bond between [ / X * * * ~ $ %

art tourists’ destination that can hold its own

~ * \

# ‰ % * # The entire three stories are nothing but

@

art exhibition showroom with items such as [

$%

/

€ _ # %

{_ Â /

/ #

/

“ Z

$%

ƒ # Q !

]

 8[[

[ ƒ

[ `Â†Ăœ_# ^_`` [ /

% Z

$%

X

8

4

[ `

* / # ~

=>

\ # >

> >

$% # # ]

“This trend has not occurred to me until >

# >

*

/

# >

#

= \

>

Â

„

#

" $%

~

her strong faith in her talent aided her to

# '

/*

Â

#

=

>

# >

>

@ >

>

#

> ¤ " Â

\

[

\

[

## / 8 Â’

'

" % “

>

~

#

=%

&

Z

# Z

[ / X ** \

' Â \

~ # > 4

 # ]

8 #

+

\

~

# % *

8 / 8

[

# ] / \ ~

~

#

/ ‡ *~

~

@

< /

[

Â

Â

Nike

„ [ / X \ #

=]

> # !

X # >

~

# ]

X #

=% >

>

X # >

# ]

~

#

* *

È + &È( #ÈÀ0È" !! $#È & #'È & È! * # È+ ( È % ( ( '¶È $& # È($È : ( $# !È )&* -È$ È & !È % ( ( 'È ­È # È È # ( $#È #È & ;È -È( È & !È # '(&-È$ È !( È8 $ 9¬È $* &È03È" !! $#È & #'È & È! * # È + ( È % ( ( 'È­¬È+ ! È$* &È( & È " !! $#È & È! * # È+ ( È % ( ( 'È ¶È % ( ( 'È­È # È È & È # È "" ($&-È $# ( $#'È$ È( È! * &È )' È -È % ( ( 'È­È # È È* &)'¶È È ' ' È 'È & ( & . È -È #È )( È$&È &$# È # ( $#È$ È( È! * &È& # # È #È' * & (-È &$"È È" ! È # ( $#È! '( # È È +È + 'È($È È' & $)'È! !$# È # ( $#¶È È $ È')&* -È $# !) 6È< 'È ')&* -È 'È+ ( È È* +È($È%&$* # È ' ! # È ( È $&È )&( &È& ' & ¬È %) ! È !( È%$! -È $&")! ( $#¬È # È($È '( ! ' È % ( ( 'È­È # È È % " $!$ -È 'È+ !!È 'È + & # ''È "% #È $&È( È# È($È #$+È$# ;'È % ( ( 'È'( ()'¬È '% !!-È #È È È # È ­ È # " È & ¶È !!È #È !!¬È( È %& * ! # È$ È % ( ( 'È­È 'È È #È & È # È È! & È%&$%$&( $#È$ È( È %$%)! ( $#È 'È ,%$' È($È!$('È$ È& ' È ($&'È '% !!-È!$ !È & )" ' $#¶ÈÈ #!-È +È% $%! È * È * &È& * È % ( ( 'È­È* # ¬È # È !'$È$#!-È +È % $%! È & È + & È$ È( &È'( ()'¶È < È$&('È' $)! È È" È($È%& * #(È % & # ( !È ­ È(& #'" '' $#È # È ' $)& È'$" È$ È( È $""$#È& ' È ($&'È ''$ ( È+ ( È % ( ( 'È­È # È È(& #'" '' $#¶È È$&('È' $)! È !'$È È " È($È '( ! ' È + & # ''È "% #È $&È( È# È($È #$+È$# ;'È "")# (-È '( ()'È '% !!-È #È È # È ­ È # " È & ¶È $)( # È* # ( $#È $ È !!È # #('¬È ! & #È #È Ê& ' È &$)%'¬È $! ' #('È # È )!('È #È Ê& ' È &$)%'È 'È& $"" # ¶È È !'$È& $"" # È( (È !!È( $' È+ $È + & È $)# È($È È%$' ( * È $&È ­' È #È( 'È'() -È' $)! È È& && È($È( È # & '(È $* &#" #(È $'% ( !È $&È )&( &È * !) ( $#È # È" # " #(¶È È"$& È ( ! È')&* -È($È $* &È !!È'( ( 'È$ È( È $)#(&-È 'È !'$È *$ ( ¶=È $!! $& ( # È( 'È$#È! '(È )&' -È #È $'¬È &È $' " &-È ) )¬È ¬È )" #È &$!$ -È $& ($&-¬È & #È #'( ()( È$ È !È ' & È8 9È ' È (È È'-"%$' )"È$& # ' È -È( È #'( ()( È($È" & È $&! È % ( ( 'È -È #( (! ¬È@ % ( ( '6È # È #@¶ È $&! È !( È & # ' ( $#È 8 9È ! & È #ÈÀ/0/¬È )!-ÈÀ3¬È$ È * &-È- &È 'È $&! È % ( ( 'È -È+ ( È È !!È $&È $"%& #' * È %%&$ È($È ( È%& * #( $#È # È $#(&$!È$ È( È* & !È ' ' ¶È & ($&Ê # & !È$ È ¬È &È

& & (È #¬È' È #È È'( ( " #(6È < $&È- &'¬È* & !È % ( ( 'È 'È #È

! * # # "*" ! * ! " * *# * ! * "# #$# * * * " ! * * " * $! * *" " $ *# * ! *# "* !&"* ! * # # "* * #*# * "# #$# * "#* " ** * * * * * **** # * *

! & !-È# ! ( ¶È­)(È#$+È+ È & È ## # È($È' È & ( &È + & # ''È # È !$ !È"$" #()"È ) ! # È($È( ! È (¶=

!

È" !È& ' & &È' È( (È % ( ( 'È­È+ 'È È' ! #(È ' ' ¬È + È $)! È # (È% $%! È $&È" #-È - &'È+ ( $)(È ! &È" # '( ( $#È$&È '-"%($"'¶ $& # È($È &¬È % ( ( 'È* &)'È ¬È­¬È ¬È È # È È & È& '%$#' ! È $&È )( È # È &$# È # ( $#'È # È # È "" ( $#È$ È( È! * &È( (È #È! È ($È! * &È && $' 'È # È! * &È # &¶ @@ È* &)' 'È+ È )' È % ( ( 'È + & È #$+#È 'È* & !È % ( ( 'È # È ( È"$'(È $""$#È $&"'È #È & È & È( È­È # È È* & #('¶È % ( ( 'È ­È '¬È $+ * &¬È"$& È%& * ! #(È( #È % ( ( 'È ¶ @@ ­ È 'È0//È( " 'È"$& È # ( $)'È ( #È )" #È "")#$ ¼È # -È &)'È 8 9¶ @@ È # ( $#È 'È& È -% &Ê # " È! * !'È #È & ¬È+ ( È( È ' &$Ê%& * ! # È$ È % ( ( 'È­È* &)'È '( " ( È($È& # È &$"È0/È% &È #(È($È Â/È% &È #(¶ @@ È" #'È( (È #È * &-È( #È & #'È (+ #È$# È # È $)&È+ !!È ( '(È%$' ( * È $&È ­ È # È$* &ÈÀ/È " !! $#È & #'È & È! * # È+ ( È( È # ( $#¬=È' È' ¶ ) )È * ' È( È%) ! È($È $È $&È ' & # # È($È È%&$"%(È(& (" #(È # È %& * #(È"$&( ! (-È ) È($È % ( ( '¶ #È 'È& " & ¬È &$ ¶È ##$ #(È ¬È & ($&Ê # & !È$ È È' È( (È

% ( ( 'È­È+ 'È$# È$ È( È"$'(È # ( $)'È ' ' 'È #È( È+$&! È # È È " $&È%) ! È !( È%&$ ! "¶ $& # È($È "¬È $&È( È+$&! @'È (È '(È !! &¬È* & !È % ( ( 'È 'È & " & !-È# ! ( È # È( & $& ¬È ! È! È È #( $#È 'È% È($È ('È%& * ! # ¬È (& (" #(¬È $#(&$!È # È%& * #( $#¶ @@ ­ È 'È È' ! #(È !! &È #È$)&È #* &$#" #(7È)# $&()# ( !-¬È( È % $%! ;'È #$+! È$ È( È* &)'È 'È* &-È #(¶ @@ È (È" !È& ' & È #'( ()( È + !!È $#( #) È($È #( #' -È$)&È& ' & È È$&('È$#È % ( ( '¬È '% !!-È( È $# ) (È$ È')&* -'È($È '( ! ' È( È )& #È$ È % ( ( 'È #È & ¶ @@ È * È È# ( $# !È& & # È )" #È &$!$ -È $& ($&-È( (È %&$* 'È' &* 'È($È% ( #('È &$"È !!È % &('È$ È( È $)#(&-¶ @@ È !'$È& #(!-È $"" # È È % ( ( 'È ! # È #È( È #'( ()( È+ ( È ' # $&È $#')!( #(È% -' #'È($È )& È ( 'È" # ¶ @@ È# È($È & ( È"$& È + & # ''È '$È( (È% $%! È #È $È $&È' & # # È # È #$+È( &È'( ()'È $& È (È 'È($$È! ( ¬=È È' ¶ È !! È$#È( È & !È $* &#" #(È($È #* '(È"$& È #È !( È & ' & È($È%& * #(È ' ' È$)( & 'È # È' )& È( È !( È$ È( È# ( $#¶

w

# # "" !$

G %&+G +&&G *+ %+G ' *+G . +% ** G + G &*G *,))&,% % G + G ) ), +$ %+G & G + G + &% #G $$ ) + &%G )- 9G G % G *&$ G ) % G ,'G + G &% 0G + ):G + G $ G & G 0&,% G *' ) + G $ %G % G .&$ %G %!,) G % G *&$ G * %+G +&G + )G ,%+ $ #0G + G. *G%&+G&%#0G* " % % GG +G. *G ) $ % #:G + G )# + %*:G *' ) & *G + )G &%+) +*G* $G+&G G. %% % G&%G ##G )&%+*G %G + G &,%+)09 G ) G$0* # G,'G. + G+ G # ** G G G

9999:G 0G , . G %G­ + &- %G*,''&* #0G +&G - G*, G ) G')& &,% G ) % G#&**G +G %G )#0G G 0 +G &$'&* G *&$ G & G + G $&*+G ,+ ,#G # ** *9G &1 % G )&$G $0G # '+&'G &$',+ ):G G .G+) "*G# + )G& G %%0G :G ## G ÑG ) # :G &, *G )$*+)&% G % G . G + % :G % G ) &G G #$ G+ G% )- *9 +B*G ) ) * % G +&G * G $0G ¼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

Stay Healthy

% $ ) G + + G$ 0G - G*+ )+ G ) ' % G+ G ), +*G& G +*G$ ** - G %- *+$ %+G %G+ G #+ G* +&)G. + G + G* ) *G& GG )+G*,) ) *G & % G&%G +G +9G

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

+ G¼G)*+G*,) )0G&%G +,) 0:G* G G . *G ''0G +G+ G$ %0G ), +*G& G+ G &## &) + &%G +. %G+ G ,) G % G+ G &- )%$ %+9G G* G G. *G - %G '' )G + +G *G*, **&):G G ## G %&:G *G &%+ %, G %G+ G &## &) + &%:G* 0 % G+ +G + G,#+ $ + G % ¼G ) *G ) G+ G' &'# G& G + G*+ + 9 ' " % G&%G+ G - #&'$ %+:GG ) * %+GG % ) #G& G 1 F %,".,:G )9G­ %G % $,&:G* G+ G' &'# G& G+ G+&.%G. ) G ''0G&- )G+ G - #&'$ %+9G G+ %" G & G &)G+ G +G& G G. &G % + + G+ G )+G %+) G % G &$$ % G *G*, **&)G &)G+ G')&$ * G+&G , # G&%G *G &,% + &%9 G &)$ )G % $ ) G + + G &$$ ** &% )G &)G #+ :G )9GG .) % :GG . &G- * + G+ G &*' + #G+&G. +% **G+ G *,) )0G* G. + G+ G - #&'$ %+:G ) %*G$ 0G%&+G - G+ G% G+&G+) - #G &,+* G+ G &,%+)0G %G &)G )+ %G + &) *G& G )+G * * *G) (, ) % G *,) )09

(*& ** (. *'(**( * ' & * * , , * * * , ** #* #'* % $ */#,"* * * (+ )"* /#%("* ('*"#+*% , */"(*% *(," ** ( ,(*+* *(&*," * * ' * #! *# *,(*) * (*&*," * **+,*" *,* +-*! *0**#'* ' & * * , , ** ,* , * (+ )"* (+)#, % * 1# '-$/-

#+#* 0( *

) +&)G % ) #:G + &% #G && *:G ), *G $ % *+) + &%G % G &%+)&#G? @:G )9G ,#G ) :G *G **,) G+ +G *G % 0G .&,# G % &,) G' )$ ,+ #G &$' % *G %G+ G &,%+)0G+&G /'&)+G+ )G')& , +*G+&G &) %G &,%+) *G # " G % G % G % 9 GGG ) G - G+ G **,) % :G. " % :G. # G *' " % G. + G!&,)% # *+*G* &)+#0G + )G %*' + &%G - * +G&%G')& , + &%G& G&)+ & &/:G ) #G % G - + % )0G ), *G+&G ,0 #G )$ ,+ #G % ,*+) *:G #&) %9 GGG G$ %+ % G+ +G+ G % 0G. *G%&+G&%#0G ) + G+&G #&* G &.%G % ,*+) *G&)G *+)&0G " G && *9 GGG &) % G+&G+ G G &**:G G ' )$ ,+ #G &$' % *G &% &)$G. + G %+ )% + &% #G*+ % ) *:G ) G.&,# G%&+G&%#0G &$ G* # F*,4GG %+G %G*,''#0G& G ** %+ #G $ % *G ,+G /'&)+ )G& G$ % :GC %*+ G& G + G ,)) %+G* +, + &%G. ) G. G ) G% "F 'G %G $'&)+ % G$ % *9D GGG G %+ G+ +G+ G % 0:G. + G +*G) G % G &## &) + &%G. + G %+ )% + &% #G&) % * + &%*G

# " G :G.&,# G '#&0G+ G /' )+ * G& G +*G ')& ** &% #*G. + G %+ )% + &% #G /' ) % G+&G ** *+G ) %G' )$ ,+ #G &$' % *G')& , G $')&- G')& , +*G. + G %+ )% + &% #GG*+ % ) 9 GG G % 0:G G :G.&,# G #*&G')&- G % # % G %- )&%$ %+G+&G+ G % ,*+) *G+&G % # G + $G &G ,* % **G+ G) +G. 09 GGG *G.&) *;GC %G G **,$ G&4GG :G$&) G + %G82G' )G %+G& G ** %+ #G ), *G% G %G ) G. ) G $'&)+ G %+&G+ G &,%+)0G ,* G $&*+G' )$ ,+ #G &$' % *G. ) G #&.G *+ % ) 9G ,*:G. G % &,) G+ * G % ,*+) *G+&G ,' ) G+ )G # + *G %G* 1 G % G(, # +0G+&G$ +G %+ )% + &% #G*+ % ) 9G GGGC ,0 #G *G&% G& G+ G &$' % *G+ +G) *'&% G+&G + G ##:G *G +G *G - %G % G,* G *G+) % % G )&,% G &)G G*+ G9G G ) G &$$ G G+&G ** *+G ' )$ ,+ #G &$' % *G+&G G %G+ G #0G &- + G G*+ % ) G % G. G. ##G &%+ %, G+&G .&)"G. + G+ $:DG G* 9 GGG ) :G. &G /') ** G* + * + &%G. + G*+ G:G &' ) + &%*G % G')& , +*G& G+ G' )$ ,+ #G &,+¼G+:G * ) G ,0 #G *G&% G& G ) B*G ' )$ ,+ #G &$' % *G+ +G G &'+ G+ G % *G& G ) %*G. + G')& , + &%G& G')& , +*G ' # G& G) , % G % %+G % G$ + )% #G$&)+ # +09

* * * *

&G%&+G# +G 0' )+ %* &%G" 'G0&,G &.%9G ) G ) G % +,) #G % G * $'# G . 0*G +&G #&. )G0&,)G%,$ )*9 ' ' #&, % G & *G %&+G &%#0G #&&"G G ,+G *G #*&G G &)G 0&,)G #+ 9G ,)') * % G ) * ) G +G ­) + %B*G % - )* +0G & G *G ')&- *G + +G *#&, % G . %G 0&,G * +G %G ) * G 0&,)G #&& G ') **,) G *G $, G *G 37G ' )G %+9G ) G ) G % )- *G %G0&,)G% "G+ +G* % G #$ % G$ ** *G +&G0&,)G ) %GFG*#&, % G*(, * *G+ G- )+ ) G % G * *G %G0&,)G% ":G' % % G+ &* G # + G % )- *G % G % ) % G + )G ,% + &%:G *+, 0G ,+ &)*G* 09 %' % - )G'&** # :G&'+G &)G* +*G. + G ¼G)$G "*<G" 'G0&,)G *"G )G#&.G*&G0&,)G +G) *+G&%G+ G G&&):G % G'# G G)&## F,'G+&. #G +. %G+ G*$ ##G& G0&,)G "G % G+ G )G G 0&,G + G0&,)* # G*#&, G &). ) G G#&+9 ' ' %G + &* G . + G 0' )+ %* &%G G 3E4G + *'&&%G & G ) $&$G +&G + )G #0G +*:G +G #'*G%&)$ # 1 G+ )G #&& G') **,) G %G *G# G# G *G 34G . "*:G &) % G +&G G *+, 0G ', # * G %G + G % %G &,)% #G & G ­ & $ *+)0G % G ­ &' 0* *9G *G /&+ G*' G *G' " G. + G'# %+G &$'&,% *G+ +G" 'G+ G$,* # *G& G0&,)G )+G % G )+ ) *G) # / :G*&G') **,) G*,) *G ) G# **G # " #0G+&G& ,):G*+, 0G ,+ &)*G* 09G ) $&$G *G G*' 0:G*# +#0G +),*0G G -&,):G % G +G *G G '&',# )G + &%G+&G$ +:G¼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­ #+ $&) B*G & %G &'" %*G &*' + #9G C %G 0&,)G #&& G *, )G *,) *:G +G ,* *G $ % G % G $$ + &%G %* G0&,)G #&& G- ** #*:G % G+ +G*' *G+ G , # F,'G & G )+ )0F*+ G % % G '# (, :G /'# %*G

& G + # ,$:G :G ,+ &)G & G ­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¼G% G* * $ G& #G %G$&*+G *,' )$ )" +*G % G %G G +G +&G *+ )G ) *:G ) G * *:G' *+ G * *G % G$&) 9

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

56

Special Report

Gov. Rotimi Amaechi

Metal war brewing in Rivers .Government orders scrap metal dealers to register, pay levies

.’No, government has moral right to demand levies’ Nath Omame, Bureau Chief, Port D-Line, Port Harcourt, had earlier impounded two trucks belonging Harcourt

I

ronically, the ongoing judicial impasse in Rivers State inspired by the divergent positions of the government against the stance of the National Judicial Council (NJC) appears to have entrapped an agency - the Taskforce on Removal of Scrap Metals - as well as dealers in scrap metals operating in the state. The Taskforce on Removal of Scrap Metals and those who deal in scrap metals are currently entangled in a power show of some sort on who by law is empowered to collect levies for removing waste and scrap metals in Rivers State. Dealers in scrap metals who are threatening court action to prevent the Taskforce from “molesting, harassing, intimidating and impounding their trucks� cannot do so because of the on-going strike by judicial workers in the state. And because the courts have been shut to litigants, litigators, judges, judicial workers and the public, Barrister Cosmas Enweluzo, counsel to the scrap metal dealers, could not go to court to seek an injunction or an interpretation of the position of the law when 13 members of the Blessed Scrap Dealers Association were arrested by the Police on July 25. The scrap dealers were arrested at the business premises of Blessed Scrap Metal Dealers Association, along Abuja by-pass, at Mile 3 area of Port Harcourt. Although they claimed they were not informed by the Police why they were arrested, SaturdayNewswatch gathered that they were arrested in connection with an incident that took place at the Rivers State Dump Site, at Eliozu, Port Harcourt. Operatives of the Taskforce of the Removal of Scrap Metals, which operates from 8b, Bolo Road,

to members of Blessed Scrap Dealers Association. The trucks were parked at the Rivers State Dump Site. So why were the 13 members of the Blessed Scrap Dealers Association arrested by the Police? At the Monitoring Unit of the Rivers State Police Command; 37, Forces Avenue, Old G.R.A, Port Harcourt, where they were

4

participated in the arrest insisted on knowing the whereabouts of the chairman of Blessed Scrap Dealers, Mr. Ernest Duru. According to Duru, most of those arrested at his dump site “are customers� who were either pickers who supplied him scraps or those representing clients he supplies scraps. Although all 13 people arrested were later released on bail on July 26, one of them - a driver - was however, not so lucky. Although he was released along with the 12 others, the particulars of the vehicle he drove to the premises of Blessed Scrap Dealers were withheld by the Police, insisting that the particulars would only be released when Duru makes a personal appearance at the Police Monitoring Unit to see the commander. Some persons had on July 19 allegedly, forcibly entered into the dump site operated by the Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap Metals at Eliozu; beat up the

€

two trucks that were impounded by operatives, and also allegedly {_ #

Chairman of the Taskforce told Saturday Newswatch that “they had threatened our men many times. They have threatened to enlist the assistance of area

4

to prevent them from carrying out their lawful duties. We are a government agency, and we will

use the instrumentality of the law to discharge our duty.� According to some members of the Blessed Scrap Dealers Association, operatives of the Taskforce have been harassing them with the aid of armed policemen who accompany them while looking out for pickers and dealers in scrap metals. They alleged that they are being harassed because they refused to pay levies charged by the Rivers State Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap Metals. The agency had ‚ � %

Metals Dealer/Vendor, in which the agency asked them to purchase an application form for N5, 000. The agency listed three Â? 8 /Â? ! \

Scrap Metals Dealers/Merchant, to register with N250, 000; 8 � % ! “ ” Consultant/Scrap Metals Spare Parts Dealers, to register with [`{_ ___€ 8 8� %

Metal Hawkers, to register with N50, 000. ]

Â?

two passport photographs and necessary particulars; evidence of

previous supply of scraps job done; Â

years and evidence of payment for registration form. The print out which stipulated the levies to be paid by the scrap dealers was stapled to a Demand Notice signed by the chairman of the Taskforce, Chief Solomon Chuku. Dealers in scrap metals were given a seven-day ultimatum on receipt of the demand notice to process their applications with the Ministry of Environment’s Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap Metals. The demand notice read in � =Z

Z `

6, subsection 4(a) and (e) of the Rivers State Environmental Protection Edict No. 2 of 1994 and other relevant laws and instruments of Rivers State on waste management and in line with the ministry of environment’s policy on scrap metals in the state; the Rivers State government has directed its Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap Metals in the state to notify you of your requirements as scrap metal operator in Rivers State.� The demand notice, which was not dated nonetheless inspired repeated visits from operatives of the Taskforce to the premises of scrap dealers in Port Harcourt. Uncomfortable with the demands of the Taskforce, Duru and other

Chief Solomon

scrap dealers briefed their lawyer, Messrs Cosmas Enweluzo, who, on July 9, petitioned the Taskforce to the Commissioner of Environment and the Commissioner of Police. The petition to the Rivers State Commissioner for Environment, Dr. NyemaWeli, Enweluzo, was copied Governor Chibuike Rotimi / / * General and Commissioner for Justice, Worgu Boms. The one sent to the Rivers State Commissioner of Police, Tunde Ogusakin, was copied the Minster of Police / / \ / \ /

and the Inspector-General of Police. ' &

Â? =~

are associations incorporated in accordance with Part C of the 8 / ! /

CAP C20, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 and our clients’ members are into the business of gathering of scrap materials which include metal scrap and aluminum materials out of the streets where

to places where some are thrown away and the useful ones and/or transformed into valuable metal sheets and rods. “Precisely July1, members of our clients were served with an undated demand notice from

themselves as a Taskforce for the Removal of Scrap Metals constituted by the Rivers State ministry of environment. Just barely two days after, members of our clients were served notice, the said Taskforce started harassing, arresting and impounding the goods and trucks of our clients’ members as well as arresting them to police stations where huge sums of money are extorted from them before they are released.� " � =~

interest, other incidences of intimidation and harassment occurred on July 3, when two of our client’s members, Basil Oguegbu and Peter Arihalam, bought some scrap materials and loaded same in a Vanagon Truck. On their way to their dump site at Mile 3, Diobu, Port Harcourt, they were accosted by some men in company of some policemen, and were arrested alongside two of their loaders and their truck impounded and taken away to somewhere at a dump site at Eliozu, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, where same is still being detained.� ' &

Â? =]

also befell another of our client’s member, Ifeanyi Ezeji, whose fork-lift machine which he uses

Ă?

materials was impounded on July 4, 2014, by the same men of the Taskforce, assisted by some men of the Nigeria Police Force.� " � =Q

good government the world over would want to deny its citizens

Â?

Liberty and Property which the government on its own cannot solely provide for the people as a result of numerous needs calling

in time. Thus, every reasonable government encourages its citizens to engage in meaningful project geared towards personal sustenance and survival. The Continued on page 62

57

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Politics

Nigeria’s future bleaks – Sagay don’t know where they are? They have an idea but we are not going to hear anything until they bring the girls out. My hope is that we learn from these foreigners who have come to help us. I always ask myself that when they say Boko Haram is using weapons mounted on trucks to

war planes to strike them? Instead the military always withdraws.

Continued from Page 15

What is your view on the position of the Senate to empower the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to deregister political parties? I agree with them because some people are turning the formation of political parties into an occupation. Once you have a political party, under the constitution, you are entitled to be funded by the government. So, people, instead of going to look for job, would gather in a room and form a political party, try and meet some areas in the constitution, get registered and after that, go to Abuja to collect money. They put up a candidate but they won’t campaign. When they get two votes out of10 million, they feel # ]

# Recently, there have been debates on whether the police can withdraw people’s right to protest... No; they cannot. The constitution has already given the right of freedom of association, freedom to hold rallies and freedom to hold opinions. Various judgements at the level of the 8

/ 4

that the police have no right to grant permits, that citizens have a right to go on a rally anytime they like but that they should inform the police just to protect the rally from any

# ]

not arise and that is a theory that has collapsed. What is your view on the manner the Federal Government has handled the issue of the Chibok girls so far? When it happened, the Federal Government behaved as if it was nothing. The President went to Kano to dance; life was going on normally. I must say of the Nigerian press, both the print and broadcast, that after reporting nebulously, everybody went back to sleep. The emphasis then was on the World Economic

Prof. Sagay Summit in Abuja. But the social media picked it up and from there; people saw it all over the world and the international community was stunned that such a thing had happened. When all these people descended on us, expressing their sadness about the manner government was handling it, suddenly we woke up and realised the gravity of what had happened. The Federal X

because it didn’t believe it happened; but when

it did what it could do. I believe the Federal Government is very serious now because of the embarrassment it has caused. I am sure it is working hard now but I am worried about the capacity of our military to succeed. It was very !

< %

say the military knew where the girls were; that is wrong. Did he think the British and America

How will you assess President Jonathan’s human rights record? He doesn’t seem to be a person who has passion for human rights, nor one who wants to eradicate corruption. He seems very calm in the face of any type of situation. It is like life goes on for him at all times. I won’t say it is because he is callous and I don’t think his level of appreciation and feeling to right the wrong is strong enough. We need somebody who is really passionate, because the wrongs being done in this country are too many. The problems are being created by people in responsible positions, those who don’t care about the fate of this country. This country requires a leader who will come with passion and stamps things out with vigour, anger and sense of righteousness. Will you suggest a military government? No, It is not a military government. The # /

can do it and nothing stops President Jonathan # @

layback the various ills that are besieging this country. How can we use law to solve insecurity? It is not about formulating laws but their implementation. We made many laws like those of anti-terrorism, laws against corruption and other crimes; but are they being enforced? / ‚

enforcement? Up till today, nobody has been convicted for the subsidy scam. Governors

4 ^__Š

for corruption have not been successfully prosecuted. The cases are still on and they are still going on holidays abroad. Some are in the Senate; everybody is having a good time and nothing seems to be happening. So, our problem is enforcement. The number of elite who are involved in all these things are so ‚ *

of the anti-graft agencies that brought them to book.

He seems very calm in the face of any type of situation. It is like life goes on for him at all times. I won’t say it is because he is callous and I don’t think his level of appreciation and feeling to right the wrong is strong enough. We need somebody who is really passionate, because the wrongs being done in this country are too many

LP, APC lack internal democracy – Ozogoro Wale Ozogoro is the Publicity Secretary of the Ondo State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) as well as the House of Representatives aspirant of the party in the next election. Chatting with journalists in Isua Akoko, Akoko South East Local Government Area, Ozogoro spoke about the consolidation of the PDP in the State and other issues. PETER DADA was there. Excerpts:

Y

ou are the publicity secretary of the PDP in the state, and the party has been accepting some defectors into its fold. How will the party be able to manage Z[\>]^_`z{ There will not be any problem on that. We are still going to accept more people from the Labour Party (LP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC). This is not strange because ^__Â… ‚ Â

of people but this time it is under the able leadership of Hon. Ebenezer Alabi. We have seen the crop of people coming in; we are also planning how to manage them and reshape their thinking and perception into the working of the PDP. We want them to reason the way a PDP person reasons, not as the party they came from reasons. If we are able to do this, at least we will be able to achieve about 80 to 100 per cent success. You said some other persons would still decamp from the LP and APC to your party. Is it the ongoing reformation of the PDP in Z[\>|Z}Z\>Z[}Z>]|>}3~} Z]^€>Z[\> \‚\ Zƒ~|>ƒ~>]|> it the crisis in their previous parties? Majority of the people are coming from the LP and the APC. They are the major opposition parties in Ondo State today. The PDP is the party of the state as of today because we are the rave of the moment just

because internal democracy thrives in the party and people now see in us that the interest of the people is being prioritised. Today will mark a turning point in the history if this local government, with the bringing in of new people into the party. The development will make for its stability and greater strength - all of which will help it win ^_`{# There is this rumour that the state governor, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, may decamp to the PDP. If he eventually joins it, don’t you think this may alter some calculations in the „}~Z†>Zƒ‡}~ |>Z[\>^\zZ>\ˆ\ Z]ƒ^|{> I want to be sincere with you that even before Chief Olusola Oke contested election ^_`^ !

was coming to join the party and we have said it several times that he should come back to the party if he wants because it is free entry  # ] ƒ

room for free association. But the basic thing is that even if the governor decides to come to the party, there is will be need to manage him to change his thinking and perception on issues and key into the philosophy of the PDP because the philosophy of the party is

# ]

why you see people now moving from other

parties to the PDP. Take for instance what happened in Ekiti State: people moved from the APC and LP to the PDP because they saw # Q Z<Z

% Q ^__Â…

# Z

to follow the philosophy of the late Obafemi Awolowo are now billing students very high and exorbitant fees in their schools but during Z<Z ^__Â… # ]

is to tell you that the philosophy of the PDP is

# You are aspiring to the House of \„~\|\^Z}Z]‰\|>]^>Z[\>^\zZ>\ˆ\ Z]ƒ^Š> [}Z> }~\>†ƒ`~> [}^ \|>ƒ‚>€\3]^€>Z[\>Z] ‹\Z>|]^ \> there are many other aspirants in the party? Well, around here, our philosophy is zoning and we have agreed that it should be between Akoko South East and South West. The South West has spent eight years and we believed it should come to the South East now. Most of my leaders believe in my ability to deliver and I must also tell you that I am not desperate about it, although, my leaders believe in me. In the long run, do you see the PDP winning the election in your constituency? ] Z<Z

^_`{

constituency because the LP member in the National Assembly has not performed as expected, and even the APC leader in this % + „

impressed the people. Therefore, it is sure that we are winning the election. With respect to the Osun State governorship election coming up in few day, do you see the candidate of your party, Senator Iyiola Omisore, winning? There is no prediction about the election. Omisore will win the election because the people have seen the APC inside out and they know the party is an investment of one man and people are moving away from that kind of arrangement to join the investment of

the people which is the PDP. Apart from being the publicity secretary of the PDP, do you have any other political appointment? Yes. I am the chairman of the Federal Medical Centre, Gombe, which has been upgraded into a teaching hospital by Mr. President. We have been trying our best to make things work well there. The church has made you the leader of youths in this area. What is your feeling about this? Well, one thing is very pertinent and I think the church has been able to discover the hidden talent in me, and it wants to really tap into it. Since I have the opportunity to work, what I have been able to do is to see how we could give employment to our people here; I mean young people around here; and it has been my prayer to be able to give people good work. I believe that has really touched the heart of the church and it thought there is need to expose the potential that one is made of and I think I am very happy about it.

Ozogoro

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

58

Politics

Corruption, bane of Nigeria’s judiciary – Eholor Frontline activist and politician, Chief Patrick Eholor, is at it again. Following the recent strike by judiciary workers in the country, he has expressed disappointment that justice in Nigeria has become sellable to the highest bidder, wondering what fate awaits the common man. Eholor, who spoke with THANKGOD OFOELUE in Benin, also addressed some of the recent happenings in the Edo State House of Assembly. Excerpts:

N

ow that the courts are on strike, how do you feel about your cases pending

there? It is rather surprising that judges don’t really know their honour. I am not saying all of them, but majority of the judges we have today have sold their rights. Judges are those who are not supposed to speak for themselves. It is the public that should appraise them; but majority of them have now sold their birthrights and made too many compromises with politicians. I have been championing a course for a very long time so that the judges can have autonomous power, because if the judges do, and they have their money coming to them from the federation account directly, perhaps most of them would not have been as corrupt as they are today. Am not saying you will not have some judges that are corrupt, but today judges have been reduced to nothing. Now, the highest bidder wins cases in court. Is that what they have sworn an oath for? It is a shame; it is even now a shame to describe yourself as a judge because people now know that justice is for sale in Nigeria.

You have been saying that judges are corrupt; could you substantiate this? Actually, it’s not about proof. Most recently, Justice Gladys Olotu has been invited by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and it was widely reported that about N2 billion was traced to her account. So, it shows the level of corruption - how a judge came about the sum of N2 billion - not the one she has in other accounts; not the one she has used in building houses! So, the fact is that if it is an accusation, let her defend it; let her show us if she pays taxes on that money because when you are that rich, it will show on your income tax report. As it is now, strikes are on at the courts. What do you think about pending cases and those on remand? What I think is that justice delayed is justice denied. What I see is that they owe us an apology because we are not the cause of this problem. They are the cause, because they were romancing the executive. We have three arms of government - the Legislature,

Mansur Oladunjoye

G

Eholor Judiciary and the Executive. But the Executive put the Judiciary into its pocket, and gives the Judiciary whatever it likes. The Executive buys houses for members of the Judiciary abroad. These are all legitimate facts, and I can prove them again. I am not saying that there is no good man among them, because it will be a bad omen for me to say all members of the judiciary are corrupt. I am saying that the vast majority of them are very corrupt, because if you look at the history of judges, they are second to God. They are like tigers or lions; if the lion comes today, we are going

day. It’s only judges that can save lives. It’s only judges that can take lives after God, because when they say you are hereby sentenced to death, its death. When they say you are hereby acquainted, you are acquainted. So, it is a shame to see

judges in this rat race. Now what do you think should be done? I think what should be done is that people in other sectors, who feel that they have been cheated by these corrupt judges should speak out. The other day, the chief judge here also accused some of the senior advocates. A senior advocate is supposed to be a prestigious position when compared with those in places like London. That is why we call them senior advocates. But most of these senior advocates are even available for sale, because some of them do not work their way there, but buy it. That is why they don’t have respect for it. That is why anybody can buy them to cover up for election fraud. So, it’s a shame. I think the good men among them should condemn it and that is one solution to it.

Day Obama fulfilled electoral promises to African leaders Adewale Giwa, Washington, DC

A

ugust 4 will forever remain in the memory of the African leaders who came from their various

*

meeting with the United States President Barrack Obama. With the development, Obama has made history in the world and United States for being the only President to ever host African leaders in the country. Obama, being an African President ever elected into the White House did not forget the passion he has for black people. He demonstrated this gesture at the just-concluded US-African Summit with leaders of the Africa continent in Washington, DC. Observers had believed that Obama’s meeting with the African Presidents and Prime Ministers was to advise them on good governance that could bring dividends of democracy to the door steps of the people.

Worried by the poor living standard of the people of Africa, Obama at the meeting urged his guests to put in place principles of good governance with a view to ending poverty, saying his administration has concluded arrangements to help them tackle some of the challenges facing them if only they could practice transparent government. He announced a $33 billion aimed at shifting U.S. ties with Africa beyond humanitarian aid to more equal economic partnerships. The bulk of the commitments, Obama said, came from private-sector companies, including CocaCola and General Electric (GE), underscoring Africa’s growing appeal to businesses. He noted that U.S. trade with the African continent is about the same as its trade ties with Brazil and that just about one per cent of U.S. exports go to sub-Saharan Africa. His Words: “The United States is determined to be a partner in Africa’s success.

My commitment to Osun people – Aregbesola

Obama We don’t look towards Africa simply for its natural resources. We recognise Africa for its greatest resource, which is its people, their talents and their potential.� Also at the meeting, U.S. companies announced $14 billion investments in Africa. Among them is a $5 billion investment from Coca-Cola to fund manufacturing lines and production equipment; $2 billion investment from GE by 2018; $200 million investments / !

a $66 million commitment by IBM to provide technology services to Ghana’s Fidelity Bank. Nigeria’s ambassador to the United State, Prof. Adebowale Adefuye, commended President Obama for his divine love for the African continent, telling our correspondent that Obama reorganised the importance of the Nigerian economy. According to him, there has been a good relationship between Nigeria and the US since 2010, stressing that “as it is, Nigeria is the 26th largest economy in the world. The Federal Government of Nigeria has been working tirelessly to improve on the lives of its people. I must also say that Nigerians have made me proud by giving back to their country. “Nigerian professionals have contributed immensely to the economy of the United States, and the country recognises the fact that we have brilliant Nigerians in the US who are making the country proud,� he said.

overnor of Osun State, Rauf Aregbesola, has 4

total transformation of the state remains his priority. Aregbesola made the statement while giving account of his stewardship during a programme organised by the All Christian Leaders and Ministers Forum (ACLMF) at the auditorium of Olorunda Local Government Secretariat, Oshogbo. The governor, who was represented by his deputy, Chief Laoye Tomori, said his administration is determined and focused on the total transformation of the state into an enviable status. He maintained that in its resolve at actualising the desired objective, the governor has brought real transformation to governance and given democracy its real meaning. He said: “20,000 youths were employed by the state

4 ~

State Youth Empowerment Scheme (O’YES) as a result of devotion to constructive engagement of the youth. “We showed a lot of commitment to education with the ongoing overhaul of the school infrastructure in the state, training and development of teachers, encouraging basic school enrolment through the introduction of free meals and uniforms, and lately, the launch of the ‘Opon Imo’ (mini-computers), consisting over 65 textbooks, covering various subjects to be distributed free to all secondary school students in the state,� he said. Oranmiyan has done a lot to rebrand the state – giving ‚

as well as an anthem that expresses the commitment to motivate and mobilise the people while reviving their pride in their culture-rich heritage. According to Aregbesola,

to expanding the economy of the state by translating cultural and historical advantages into tangible commercial opportunities in

segment of the society. Earlier, national president of ACLMF, Rev. (Dr.) Sam Ogedengbe, had explained that it has always been the practice of the group to call candidates out to reel out their manifestos to the people before and after election.

59

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Business Interview

Entrepreneurs grow the economy – Jovago boss At the age most young men are frolicking with undesirable issues, Marek Zmyslowsky is already threading the path of greatness. Having decided early in life to build people and companies, he sits atop one of the most promising online booking portals, called Jovago.com. In this interview with ERIC ELEZUO, he revealed the idea and vision behind his push as well as the desire to continue to grow Nigeria’s economy. Excerpts:

C

ould you give a brief analysis of yourself? Marek Zmyslowsky is Polish by nationality and 28 years of age. I was a school drop out who felt it is not worth the while building robots and machines because he has the inert potential to build companies and people. And having helped in building two previous companies, I felt it was time I built my own, and that is how Jovago.com came to be.

in 2008, I was a bar tender and doubled as a marketer in hotel business. I co-founded and exited two inline ventures vis-Ă -vis Mementis, which was an on line network on funeral services and MotoReporter.com

on line. The need for greater adventure brought me face to face with Kaymu.com which encouraged me in my quest for more online business ventures. I was actually

[ #

Now that you’ve mentioned your company; who and what is Jovago? Jovago is basically a market place. It is a meeting point of buyers and sellers on line who are interested in transacting in hotel booking arrangements. We specialise in connecting customers who wishes to book hotels, but do not know how to go about it because of certain limitations – Jovago

# Q

variety of 5000 hotels to choose from.

Why Nigeria? What most of us don’t really know is that Nigeria represents the biggest online investment and market. We arrived here in August 2013, exactly a year ago, and we have been able to reach out to Dakar, Senegal and Nairobi, Kenya. Nigeria is launching point and provides market for any well plannedinvestment. Even since you set up shop in Nigeria, has there been challenges, and if yes, how were you able to surmount them? Of course, there had been challenges; challenges of infrastructure, challenges of power and many others. When we arrived, we discovered that the Nigerian terrain is '

Poland. In Poland, rent is paid weekly and monthly, but here, we are made to pay a year upfront. And again, power which controls our activities because we are basically internet oriented, was irregular. But then, we had MTN which covered most of our shortcomings.

ƒ‡> ƒ\|>Z[]|>ƒ^>ˆ]^\>�ƒƒ‹]^€>|]Ž„ˆ]�\|> Z[\> `|ZƒŽ\~|>\‘ƒ~Z|{ As already mentioned, there are over {___ 4

put these together, verify their importance from time to time to keep up to date to the

# Q

review, post relevant pictures and know the best hotels to serve the customer’s best budgets. !

customer 24 hours, 7 days a week services Ă&#x;

\

Ă&#x; ƒ

therefore the possibility of booking without hassles. The issues of phone lines not going true and encountering unfriendly

out. Are you the only force behind Jovago or is there a conglomeration of forces? Â’

4

company known as African Internet Holding which had been in the business of developing on-line businesses in Kenya, Nigeria, Morocco and Algeria. It is also connected to three communication giants; MTN, Rocket Internet and Minicon Investment. So you see, the company is

grow the Nigerian economy. Consequently, Jorago is a joint idea. Explain what you mean by ‘Joint Idea’? Okay, at the age of 22, far back in Poland,

Could we rightly say that you virtually rode on the back of MTN to plant your feet in Nigeria? Not particularly, because we already had our blue print before coming to the country, but they were and had been of immense help. [ „

you the mandate to practice what you are doing, or was it just a talent? As I earlier said, I dropped out of the ] $

Z

year because I couldn’t cope with building robots and machines. I knew I had the talent to build companies and people,

>

#

"

> >

back to school, this time to the Economical University of Poland where I studied pure management courses.

Marek Zmyslowsky

Insecurity is a common trait in all nations of the world. Every country has its own share of the menace. There is death in the highway, in the streets, in the factories and even at home. We must die of something, someday So, one year after, how has it been? Honestly, it has been a happy story. We have over 1000 direct booking contacts in Nigeria and over 5000 in the African continent. We have developed a fast transparent and easy to use services with over 5000 local listings across Africa. Not only that, we are surrounded with young people who are hungry for success and who work hard to not only sell the company but themselves as well. [}Z>ŽƒZ]‰}Z\|>Z[\>|Z}‘>Zƒ> ƒŽŽ]Z>|ƒ> much of their time and energy? It has nothing to do with monetary enticement, nor comfort or pleasure, but the desire to learn and equip themselves for the future. ]

challenging tasks and sometimes complicated or complex issues. In

unraveling these issues, they pass through Â

part of them. The team also understands that the growth of the company means the growth of the Nigeria economy as well as individual growth. And it is also good to know that over 70% of the workforce are Nigerians. Now how is Jovago contributing to the economic growth of Nigeria? Generally, entrepreneurs grow every economy, and Jovago is not an exception. Apart from paying our taxes, and performing other economic duties required of us, we are developing and building the most important aspect of economic emancipation; and that is human capacity. We are developing Nigerian youngmen and women who will eventually mature in experience and expertise to set up their own companies and create more employment for the teaming youths. Again, our link between hotels and customers boost sales of hotels, thereby

more money and revenue for the nation. Does the present insecurity in the nation }‘\ Z>†ƒ`~>€~ƒ‡Z[>}^ >\z„}^|]ƒ^{ Insecurity is a common trait in all the nations of the world. Every country has its own share of the menace. There is death in the highway, in the streets, in the factory and even at home. We must die of something someday. If we are therefore, afraid of insecurity, we will never make any headway in businesses. So insecurity or not, business goes on. [\~\> ƒ>†ƒ`>|\\> ƒ‰}€ƒ>]^>Z[\>^\zZ>�‰\> years? At the helm of the industry; as the biggest and the best. It would have been introduced to every traveller to boost travel 4 #

60

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Business News

DFIs’ avalanche of challenges *

/ ‰

‰ Š

‹ Œ

JOHNMARK UKOKO

N

igeria has been promoting

the early 70s, leading to the

< @

Institutions (DFIs). However, not many of these institutions have live up to  # ] <@>

„ Â

funds for their needs. ]

Â

\

# '

[

=

# % [ ƒ

%

! ' |%!' } # /

%!'

<@>

<@>

ƒ  # The establishment of DFIs in the `†Š_

# Commenting on the reasons the

`†Š_ \ ! #

8 $

<

@ %

*

to provide long term funding at low

” women. $ % [

of the dearth of funds from both the government and private investors, and

potential investors in the SMEs. " ”

adding that to address the issue, the [ > <

(NIDB) was established in 1964, to # /

[><

X # ‡ X *

`†Š…

adding that the same government also [ /

8 *~ |[/8 }

[ 8

Industry (NBCI) in 1978. ] Â

[

' + @

|['+@$[<} `Â†ĂœÂ†

[ 'Â >

|[' >!}

1990. He also mentioned the Small and Medium Industry Equity Investment % |%!'>'>%}

[

8 8

[

>

| ~>}

^__š

[

> <

[ 8

Industry "

_ < @

>

belong to various states, stressing

opening windows for development

nation. $ [' >!

^Â…

Â

 *

with. 8

$

# He said that the institutions

management. ]

4

honour. $

# =< @ >

[

# %

the institutions. =~ \

Minister of Finance, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala <@>

$

said. Another respondent Mr. Sunday >

8 %

<@>

\ # He added that none of the major DFIs owed by the Federal Government started

4

Â

['+@$[<

Â&#x;`

[^^Â…

@ X

# " ~> Â

[{_

[>< [ 8>

operations. /

„

[><

[ 8> Â

government owned Development @ # '

Saturday Newswatch were of the view that

Development Finance Institutions in Nigeria are facing tremendous challenges due to several impediments in their operations. Such challenges like undercapitalisation, interference in the management of the banks and investment policy have contributed to bad loans, and in some cases, failure of the institutions

government ownership of the institution

\

development. ] *

establishment has made the DFIs unable

Â

# They also noted that government ownership of DFIs always lead to,

„

ƒ

# X

ƒ

„

# % ƒ

their management, and granting of

‘ ƒ

# /

DFIs are on the basis of government

< @

Institutions are populated by government supporters. / =]

<@>

members or supporters of government. It will be nearly impossible if not impossible for the boards to grant

supporters. Any board that has the

‚

 # /

% [ ƒ

\

whose feasibility and viability studies were not surely going to yield dividends,

patronage. Analysts also say some top

4

„

among the top management in handling the institutions. ' <@>

Nigeria are grappling with tremendous

in their operations. >

<@>

with.

61

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

International Business Eric Elezuo

T

4 +

]

% '

Q / | # #

/ }# ]

Â?

€

X

€ X

€

/ > /& \ Â

[

€ > „ %

# ] ! %

€ / %

€

%

# ] %

!

< |

] % }

] / €

' / # ] ƒ

' /

#

]

/

/ ] #

/ /  X ƒ „

" &

+

& ' ## / ~ '

Q Q >

/ # ]

] Q

>

! ‰ / â

+

] `†^Â… / â

# ]

# ] ƒ

4

] ]

 Ăœ{ĂŁ

# ] ƒ

#

] ƒ `{ X<Z

ZZZ `Š X<Z# ]

~'8< X*^_ \ # < Â

`†^Â… `Â†ĂœÂ… ]

„ *

*

‚

# " `Â†ĂœÂ… Z !

] ä&

*

* #

]

€

`†† `††† |

„

} ^__`€

ĂŁ X<Z

`Â†Ăœ` ^__Â…#

‚

# %

^__`

@ !

‰ < ü ‚

*

#

]

# ]

X<Z

Š{#†ã

^__`

^š#†ã ^_`…#

] X<Z ^__^

^__Š

š#ĂœĂŁ ]

# "

`ĂŁ ^__Ăœ ^__† ]

Turkey: Where business is lucrative venture

{ĂŁ# ]

ĂœĂŁ

^_`_# /

' ]

X<Z \

{^ĂŁ

'$

^_``#

>

^`

‚

€

] ^__{

„

# > ^__† ]

]

#

/

‚

ĂœĂŁ ^__{

`_ĂŁ# ] ] Â

# > ^_`^

Â…{#{ ]

š

€ Â&#x;^{#š

] ƒ # ] `…

$['%8~ Q " % ^

% Q

/ Q #

]

“

'

#

~

]

Â

# > ^_`_

Turkey is an $800 Billion economy and the 18th largest in the world and Nigeria’s $510 Billion is Africa’s largest and 26th in the world. The reality on ground in the two great nations is a fertile ground for trade and investment

†ã

X<Z

^šã

š{ã# "

„

#

@ |@<>} Â&#x;Ăœ#Â…

^_`^ Â

Â&#x;`{

^_`Â…# > ^_`^ @ X

] ƒ

`Ăœ* €

!

ƒ ! ^_`…

] ƒ

Â…#

] ' $ Ă&#x; ] 8

$

Â

] ƒ

# ^_`` Â Â&#x;` Â…#{

^_`^ Â&#x;`š… | Â

^_`^Â? X Ăœ#šã > „ Š#`ĂŁ

> š#{ã $‰ {#Šã $/' {# ã}#

] ]

`` ^__Ăœ# ^`

] ƒ ‚ #

> ^_`Â… ^ _

Š^ã

#

]

^_^Â…#

]Ì G]/‰

] # ]ĂŚ /

] # ]/'‰

4

] # >

\

#

/ ]

[

‰

%

# ]

\ {Â…

@ `š `†š` ]

[

# ] Â&#x;Ăœ__

`Ăœ [ ƒ Â&#x;{`_

/ ƒ ^š #

]

# >

Â&#x;`Ăœ_

! ^__š

Â&#x;^# ^ ^_` €

< /

>

[ ] ! # ‡ &

ÂŁ # "

^_

]

[

X < Z

|X<Z}# ] @ < > |@<>}

]

Abdullah GĂźl, Turkey, President

# /

\ '$

]

# /

 Â

]

# < ] „

„

# „

Â

] # Q # Q

# > Â

# "

'

]

# >

 # Q ]

‘ ƒ | }# %

' X ' # %

ƒ

‘ ƒ | * }# Q  <

Z

# 8

‘/ ƒ ‘! ƒ

‘! ƒ#

62

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Special Report

Metal war brewing in Rivers Continued from page 56

action of the Taskforce- to say the least - is a direct antithesis of life, liberty and property which is the hallmark of every democratic # ' &

=

impoundment, unlawful seizure and brutal assault, arrest and

+ % =

unlawful and malicious use of

[ Z @

Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap ! + % # ~

with Saturday Newswatch at the + % Z 8

Headquarters, maintained that he had not deployed policemen from the state command to accompany operatives of the Rivers State Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap !

# "

contact the area commander of !~Z~ `† Z "

deployment of armed mobile

] # " Â Â? =>

approved the deployment of our

#

>

+ % ] 4

! / |]>!/+>@}

>

opportunity can be exploited to

# 8 8 Â

when Saturday Newswatch intimated him of the position of 8

Z

no policeman from the Rivers % Z 8

#

"

policemen to the command to enable operatives of the taskforce

4

without molestation from scrap dealers whom he remarked, have not shown any friendly # So, how did the Taskforce

¤

On Tuesday, March 25, the 8 '

< # Q

8 %

8 8

= ]

+

% ! #

The other members are: Vera

€ 8 /\ €

~ € + ~&

/ € / Q

X < # /

8

establishment of the Removal of Scrap Metals is empowered by the

+ % # "

Saturday Newswatch a copy of the =

8

' < # Q #

> Â? =Z

%

† | } | } | }

+ %

' Z /

8 {Â…

+

% ç % { | } ç ^_

Z " 8 `_š

of Rivers State and in line with the provisions of other relevant laws, particularly Environmental Z / % š#

| } | } ç | } &

ministry to study and recommend

waste where necessary, monitor

disposal of all waste, the ministry

+ Z

+ % # The policy statement further stated that henceforth, the Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap !

]

! ^{ =

collection and evacuation of scrap metals in the state where ever they €

metals/scrap metals must procure permits from the Ministry of Environment for environmentfriendly disposal of same in #

=]

at unauthorized sites in Rivers % € %

” €

movement of scrap metals outside the state without a permit from the ministry of environment taskforce on removal of scrap metal is strictly # =/

business as a scrap dealer in the state will require a license to collect and evacuate scrap metals to at approved sites; all companies

within the state must ensure that only authorised and licensed scrap metal dealers/vendors that !

of Environment’s Taskforce on Removal of Scrap Metals handle the evacuation of scrap metals

# =/

metal dealers/vendors will pay a !

' # =/

ƒ

must be conspicuously displayed on all vehicles that are used in the course of the dealer’s business to

that are used in the course of the dealers business to ensure easy

#

=/

[{_

___

€

scrap metal dealer/vendor who

[Â…{_

___

\ # > ]

Removal of Scrap Metals in Rivers State is a creation of the Rivers % ' Z

/ 8 {Â…

‚ % † |8} | }

| }# " % †

| }

foundation for the establishment of the Taskforce on the Removal of % ! # % † | } � =

composed of administrative, technical or other experts in such environmental areas as the

out the purposes and provision of # % † | } �

=

standards for the protection of the state’s air, land and waters as may be necessary to protect the health

# However, Barrister Enweluzo, =

and demand payment of taxes from individuals and bodies are

`††† | }€

 |

} / 8 *

@

[ # He posited that in tandem % ` |Â…}

`†††

| } =

other law is inconsistent with the provisions of this constitution, this constitution shall prevail, and that other law shall to the extent of the

Enweluzo argued that the 2nd Schedule of the 1999 constitution (as altered) provides for the legislative powers under the exclusive list. Item 59 of the said schedule provides for taxation and levies. Thus, it is only the Federal Government that legislate on matters dealing with taxation and any legislation by any state government or local government dealing on taxation is void and of no effect

# ' &

^

%

`†††

| }

 # > {†

schedule provides for taxation # ]

@ X

Â

Â

#

=> ' &

=

”

Â

@ X

[ /

 # ]

] Â

|/ 8 } /

8 ]#^

@

[ # " Â Â? =% ` |`}

Â

€ ^ |`}

€

^ |^}

Â

shall mount a road block in any

@

Â

€ …

# ' &

=

taxes and levies have been imposed in the past in Rivers State by authorities contrary to the provisions of the Taxes |/

8 } / 8 ]#^

@

[ # "

+

%

> + € ]

+ % !

8

and industry; the Rivers State ' % /

~ ”/ 8 # " =

have held that such actions are

=Â’ ' ]

Z"8”`{…š”^__{

X# < Z"8”`^_š”^__Š#

! Â’ ] Â

|Â’] }

"

X ] Â

have released the taxes that local # ~

that the Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap Metals was established by

% † | }

+

% ' Z

/ 8 {Â… ' &

=

to impose taxes and levies on individuals and so any such law is

# ' 8 8

Taskforce on the Removal of Scrap Metals and Barrister Enweluzo

\

positions, scrap metal dealers

[

/

% Q

< '

[

|[/%Q<'[}

#

Nyema Weli

63

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Surveillance ‘Parents of crime victim plead for suspect’ Ikemefuna Okoye assumed duty as Commissioner of Police of Ogun State Command in March 2012 and infused 0 %" ) " " "" "" " the state. In this interview with TUNDE BUSARI' T " " UV " the gateway state. Excerpts:

O

gun State has always been the victim of tight security measure in Lagos State, contending with Lagos escapees. How have you been coping with this challenge? Your observation is correct. It is correct to the extent that some banks in Shagamu and IjebuOde were forced to close shops because of the escapades of armed robbers. Of course, this should give everybody a reason to worry

#

What it means was that people in these towns would need to travel to other towns before they could transact business with banks. This was the situation I met on ground in March 2012 when I arrived the command. But as the saying

is a problem half solved, I was determined to tackle the problem and the result is what everybody eventually saw. Could you tell me how you were able to achieve result within a short time? It is not wise to divulge such sensitive information just like that. It is an intelligence job which should be treated as such. Revealing this will be counterproductive because everybody accesses the media, especially at this time of social media. In other words, making the strategy, which we used open to the

aim. But I must tell you that I carried my management team along in tackling the problem. I asked them some questions and they furnished me with key answers. Thereafter, I held meetings with the banks and listened to and appreciated their fears. They emphasised on a particular thing. They said it was the APC (Armoured Personnel Carrier) that could give them the

>

told them that the APCs could not curb it. I said it was men that would do it. They insisted that without the APCs they would not re-open. I also enlightened them. I think they were impressed by my submission. So, two days

after, they returned to business and the public were relieved. I moved my men out to strategic places in the two towns. Ogun State government later released to us seven Hillux patrol vehicles. These were followed by APCs, which are also stationed at strategic places. With this, the

and everything is going on well. The state government deserves commendation here for being proactive and working in tandem with our plan. Is the public really cooperative in this regard? I was able to sensitise the public and tell them that we are not # Q

without the input of the public. I told them that there must be a synergy between us to achieve a desired result. What is this synergy? I am talking of prompt report of incidents to the nearest station. We held stakeholders’ meetings with traders, transporters, community leaders and traditional rulers. In fact, last week, we had one with religious leaders in which we shared views on how to sustain and improve on the level of security we have so far achieved. Recently, a 15-year-old girl was allegedly raped by a 21-year-old man in the state and the girl, against all odds, reported the Ž}3\~>Zƒ>Z[\>„ƒˆ] \Š> []|>€]~ˆ> seems to have broken a jinx, so to say. What is your take on this? What the young girl did is an eye-opener, which the public must take seriously. The girl has successfully fought the socalled stigma, which parents of victims claim prevent them from \

#

Unfortunately for these parents, failure to seek justice is equivalent to encouraging the perpetrators. Could you believe that the parent came to plead for the suspect? They said they had resolved with the other party. I told them point-blank that I won’t be a party to that. I told them to go and say that to the court. When they saw I would not shift ground, they had

CP Okoye

to leave. Also, a man allegedly killed his wife in Iperu and the families ^\}~ˆ†>|‡\„Z>Z[\>Ž}3\~>`^ \~>Z[\> carpet. What can you say to this as it looks frustrating to the job of the police? Truly, it is frustrating when a bereaved family refuses to # ]

I am talking about on public cooperation to make our job more #

>

public. What kind of message does that send to the public? Doesn’t it encourage future occurrence? A man must not say

because somebody is his wife he can take her life. Women must be protected. Violence against women should not be encouraged, and we shall do our best as law enforcement agents to protect them.

I was able to sensitise the public and tell them that we are not magicians. We cannot be effective without the input of the public

[\> ƒ`^Z~†>]|> `~~\^Zˆ†>‚} \ > with security challenges with public places becoming more vulnerable. How can people handle this situation? Security consciousness is the answer to the challenge. My PPRO |Z Z + ~4 }

is weekly on air, giving the public various tips on how to guide against those dangers. Our Bomb Disposal Unit is functional and proactive. They are going round. Our undercover team in mufti too is also working. The public must be vigilant, especially on abandoned vehicles. Generallyspeaking, proactive measure is all we need to take to address the problem. But the media must understand the sensitivity of the issue. So, their understanding and cooperation will go a long way to remove fear from the minds of the public.

In Ewekoro, a set of suspected cultists were arrested by your Ž\^Š> [\|\>|`|„\ Z|>‡\~\> ] \^Z]�\ >}|>|Z` \^Z|Š> [}Z> would you tell parents on this? It is also a sad development that students who are supposed to be learning were found in such a gathering. This goes to show that the parents need a lot of work to do in guiding their children right. They should not allow other commitment to take them away from monitoring and mentoring their children.

Police recover truck with N11.5m goods in Ogun Tunde Busari

A

team from the Special AntiRobbery Squad (SARS), Ogun State Command, has recovered a truck with registration number Lagos LND 182 XB. The truck was loaded with Nestle Plc’s products worth N11.5 million and was recovered at Ijoga Orile, Ogun State, from two suspects who allegedly stole and diverted the goods meant for a customer in Abuja towards the area. According to the Police Z + ~4 |ZZ+~}

Olumuyiwa Adejobi, a deputy superintendent of police, “ When the police detectives heard of the plan due to our intelligence gathering, they quickly keyed into the arrangement and a detective from SARS entered into negotiation with the suspects, through the help of an informant. The suspects agreed to sell the goods for three million naira only to the potential buyer (the police man) before they were eventually arrested at Ijoga Orile.� One of the suspects is Idowu Jimoh,42, of Kokale, Coca Cola Area of Ota, Ogun State. He was the driver of the truck and hails from Epe in Lagos State. The other is Emeka Godwin, 21, of same address, who acted as the motor boy. He hails from Anocha Local Government Area of Anambra State. Idowu had worked in a company in Ota before he was sacked for

diverting a truck loaded with some chemical products. He has built a house from the proceeds of the crime. He had tactically removed the tracker Â

the company for Abuja as scheduled so that the company would not be able to track the movement of the truck. The Commissioner of Police in Ogun State, Ikemefuna Okoye, has directed a team to do thorough

get others connected with the crime

# “The commissioner has also advised companies to always screen those they employ to avert cases like this, and make sure they install sophisticated trackers on their Â

truck in question that was removed by the driver before he even embark on the trip to Abuja. “The command is always ready to provide adequate security for lives and property in Ogun State. The command urges members of the public to always avail it with useful and relevant information to assist the police in the course of its duty,� Police Z + ~4 !

Adejobi, a deputy superintendent of police stated.

The suspects

64

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

www.mydailynewswatchng.com

Daily Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth

A DVERT R ATES COLOUR Sizes in cm 2.5cm x 1

17cm x 3 25cm x 4 25cm x5 Half Page Full Page

Sizes in inches 1x1 1x 2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3

Amount (N) 4,843.50 9,828.00 19,691 .02 29,536.65 39,382 .20 49, 227 .75 60, 112 .50 131, 625 .00

10 x 4 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6

236,293 .20 354, 439.80 425, 327 .76 250, 404 .00 442, 500 .00

SPECIAL POSITION (COLOUR) FP Strip BP Strip Centre Spread Centre Spread

2x6 2x6 Full Page Half Page

506,762.25 492,278.25 1,417,500.00 802,945.11

BLACK AND WHITE 2.5cm x 1

7.5cm x 2 15cm x 2 Quarter Page 25cm x 5 Half Page Full Page

1x1 1x2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6

4,470.04 8,916.67 1 7,833.35 26,832.22 35,666.71 44,583.39 53,664.57 101,412.97 279,503.32 335,403.98 212,519.51 363,375.00

SERIES DISCOUNT Attractive series discounts available on all adverts from 5 insertions and above . All rates are exclusive of VAT.

ENQUIRIES: The Advert Manager,

OTHER SPECIAL POSITIONS Special positions including loose inserts are available on request and at highly competitive rates.

Energy House: 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. E-mail: adverts@dailynewswatchng.com specialprojects@dailynewswatchngcom Tel: 0709-882-1624

Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.

65

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

NSE Daily Summary (Equities) at 08/08/2014 Symbol

JBERGER JOHNHOLT JOSBREW JULI LASACO LAWUNION LEARNAFRCA LENNARDS LINKASSURE LIVESTOCK MANSARD MAYBAKER MBENEFIT MCNICHOLS MOBIL MRS MTI MULTIVERSE NAHCO NASCON NB NCR NEIMETH NEM NESTLE NIG-GERMAN NIGERINS NIGROPES NIWICABLE NNFM NPFMCRFBK OANDO OKOMUOIL OMATEK PHARMDEKO PORTPAINT PREMBREW PRESCO PRESTIGE PZ REDSTAREX REGALINS ROYALEX RTBRISCOE SEPLAT SKYEBANK SOVRENINS STANBIC STDINSURE STERLNBANK TOTAL TOURIST TRANSCORP TRANSEXPR TRIPPLEG UAC-PROP UACN UBA UBCAP UBN UNHOMES UNILEVER UNIONDICON UNITYBNK UNITYKAP UNIVINSURE UPDCREIT UPL VITAFOAM VONO WAPCO WAPIC WEMABANK ZENITHBANK

Opening Price

High

Low

Closing Price Change (+)

% Price Change

Trades

Volume

Value

65.00 1.13 2.58 1.84 0.50 0.50 1.60 3.15 0.50 3.24 2.50 1.64 0.54 1.41 173.90 58.90 0.50 0.50 5.03 10.42 186.90 14.44 1.13 0.79 1110.00 7.36 0.50 7.46 0.50 20.65 0.96 26.70 34.44 0.50 1.89 5.37 0.77 37.00 0.50 37.97 4.40 0.50 0.53 1.00 699.99 3.16 0.50 29.30 0.50 2.20 176.02 3.88 5.57 1.87 1.88 17.00 61.00 7.90 2.13 8.61 0.50 49.00

65.00 1.13 2.46 1.84 0.50 0.50 1.60 3.15 0.50 3.28 2.50 1.62 0.54 1.41 173.90 59.50 0.50 0.50 5.02 10.94 186.06 14.44 1.08 0.80 1110.00 7.36 0.50 7.46 0.50 21.68 1.00 27.50 35.98 0.50 1.98 5.37 0.80 37.00 0.50 37.97 4.40 0.50 0.57 0.95 699.99 3.17 0.50 30.03 0.50 2.25 178.96 3.88 5.62 1.87 1.88 17.00 61.00 7.91 2.17 9.00 0.50 49.00

65.00 1.13 2.46 1.84 0.50 0.50 1.54 3.15 0.50 3.18 2.50 1.62 0.54 1.41 173.90 59.50 0.50 0.50 5.01 10.43 184.05 14.44 1.08 0.80 1110.00 7.36 0.50 7.46 0.50 21.64 0.95 27.00 35.98 0.50 1.98 5.37 0.80 37.00 0.50 37.97 4.28 0.50 0.57 0.95 690.00 3.08 0.50 29.50 0.50 2.20 178.96 3.88 5.51 1.87 1.88 17.00 61.00 7.83 2.15 8.70 0.50 49.00

65.00 1.13 2.46 1.84 0.50 0.50 1.60 3.15 0.50 3.28 2.50 1.62 0.54 1.41 173.90 59.50 0.50 0.50 5.01 10.43 184.15 14.44 1.08 0.80 1110.00 7.36 0.50 7.46 0.50 21.68 1.00 27.30 35.98 0.50 1.98 5.37 0.80 37.00 0.50 37.97 4.28 0.50 0.57 0.95 690.00 3.17 0.50 30.00 0.50 2.20 178.96 3.88 5.59 1.87 1.88 17.00 61.00 7.90 2.16 9.00 0.50 49.00

0.00 0.00 -0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.01 -2.75 0.00 -0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.04 0.60 1.54 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.12 0.00 0.04 -0.05 -9.99 0.01 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 2.94 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.39 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 -4.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.23 0.00 -1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 -0.40 0.10 -1.47 0.00 -4.42 1.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.99 4.17 2.25 4.47 0.00 4.76 0.00 3.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.73 0.00 7.55 -5.00 -1.43 0.32 0.00 2.39 0.00 0.00 1.67 0.00 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.41 4.53 0.00 0.00

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

27,437 17,558 50,000 1,000 14,710 100 224,498 100 220 1,249,104 23,600 163,454 1,319,465 100 22,164 167,074 100 100 246,274 2,835,920 1,808,302 100 251,300 10,579,013 390,319 100 52,100 100 100 159,011 584,766 4,924,248 261,540 100 572,185 72,650 513,550 107,996 27,973 156,973 2,572,000 5,028 1,050,953 209,933 306,355 5,074,965 100 3,807,836 161,547,689 2,601,379 43,476 50 6,693,406 3,000 5,460 324,368 2,658,148 11,173,106 1,926,013 1,469,943 4,570 119,119

1,821,705.50 18,962.64 123,000.00 1,750.00 7,355.00 50.00 353,279.75 300.00 110.00 4,023,913.00 60,931.00 264,964.41 712,513.12 134.00 3,835,356.00 9,670,373.00 50.00 50.00 1,237,386.00 30,619,808.00 335,821,888.00 1,372.00 271,404.00 8,463,282.00 433,051,008.00 700.00 26,050.00 709.00 50.00 3,444,722.00 574,952.56 134,001,568.00 9,262,300.00 50.00 1,132,926.25 399,237.50 410,840.00 3,917,454.50 14,266.28 5,888,772.00 11,291,921.00 2,514.00 598,223.56 200,096.34 214,297,776.00 15,924,010.00 50.00 113,530,544.00 80,773,848.00 5,758,585.50 7,794,462.50 184.50 37,175,344.00 5,400.00 9,773.40 5,441,379.50 162,163,280.00 88,035,344.00 4,158,773.25 13,133,781.00 2,285.00 5,871,510.50

14.11 0.50 0.50 0.50 9.95 4.48 4.28 1.37 123.00 0.83 1.01 24.99

14.11 0.50 0.50 0.50 9.95 4.48 4.25 1.37 120.10 0.83 1.04 25.01

14.11 0.50 0.50 0.50 9.95 4.48 4.10 1.37 119.94 0.82 0.99 24.90

14.11 0.50 0.50 0.50 9.95 4.48 4.25 1.37 119.94 0.82 1.00 25.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.03 0.00 -3.06 -0.01 -0.01 0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.70 0.00 -2.49 -1.20 -0.99 0.04

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

100 359,359 200 518,140 6,350 20,800 187,845 15,000 109,667 1,368,084 1,128,531 9,778,427

1,341.00 179,679.50 100.00 259,070.00 60,071.00 93,300.00 785,627.88 19,650.00 13,208,887.00 1,126,661.75 1,132,765.12 244,395,392.00

"

* ( "* %!* *

$'" 'Ë %*)°Ë $+ '#$'Ë$ Ë " , Ë ) ) 9Ë ­ '' () 'Ë

" (Ë ­ ! Ë ! ' 9Ë (Ë !$()Ë #Ë (Ë "$+ Ë )$Ë ()$%Ë ) Ë # % # #)Ë ) $# !Ë ! )$' !Ë $"" (( $#Ë ; <Ë '$"Ë $! # Ë Ë ° Î ! ) $#Ë )$Ë ¼Ë!!Ë ) Ë + **"Ë ! )Ë °Ë "% Ë $+ '#$'Ë *') ! Ë ° $8 Ë " Ë! Ë $'" 'Ë %*)°Ë $+ '#$'Ë Ë' #)!°Ë #() )*) Ë Ë(* )Ë )Ë) Ë ' !Ë Ë $*')Ë * 9Ë !! # # Ë (Ë ' "$+ !Ë '$"Ë$4 ËË 8 % ¼Ë !!°9Ë ! ' Ë , #)(Ë #Ë $' 'Ë $ Ë $*')Ë $"% !! # Ë ) Ë Ë * Ë$ Ë) Ë() ) Ë)$Ë(, 'Ë "Ë #Ë (Ë ) Ë $+ '#$'Ë $ Ë ) Ë () ) Ë $!!$, # Ë) Ë "% " #)Ë $ Ë " ' !Ë *') ! Ë ° $8 Ë # #)(Ë #Ë) Ë(* )Ë ' Ë ) Ë % 'Ë $ Ë ) Ë () ) Ë $*( Ë

$ Ë (( " !°9Ë ) Ë $*( Ë )( ! 9Ë " *Ë #) ' 9Ë , $Ë , (Ë (* Ë (Ë #Ë # + * !Ë # Ë (Ë ) Ë ) # Ë $+ '#$'Ë $ Ë ) Ë () ) 9Ë ° $Ë # Ë) Ë 8 $, + '9Ë *() Ë # ° Ë "$! Ë $ Ë ) Ë ' !Ë Ë $*')9Ë * 9Ë #Ë Ë '*! # Ë ° () ' °9Ë ' *( Ë ! ' ?(Ë -Î % ') Ë "$) $#Ë , ' Ë Ë %' ° Ë $'Ë #Ë #) ' "Ë$' 'Ë' ()' # # Ë 8 #() 9Ë *() Ë "$! Ë ' ) Ë ) )Ë Ë Ë %*)Ë $#Ë #$) Ë # Ë ¼Ë- Ë * *()Ë 12Ë $'Ë ' # Ë$ Ë) Ë"$) $#Ë$#Ë#$) Ë $#) # # Ë ( " ! 'Ë %' ° 'Ë $ Ë # *# ) $#8 Ë * Ë $, + 'Ë ' #) Ë ! ' ?(Ë %%! ) $#Ë $'Ë (* () )*) Ë ( '+ 9Ë + Ë ) Ë # ,(% % 'Ë (Ë , !!Ë ! + Ë $'Ë (Ë ! ,° '9Ë ()*(Ë ° "$9Ë )$Ë ( '+ Ë $*')Ë %'$ (( (Ë $#Ë ) Ë

# #)(Ë$*)( Ë * 8 #Ë) Ë(* )9Ë ! ' Ë (Ë( # Ë #Ë $' 'Ë ! ' # Ë (Ë ' ( # ) $#Ë ! Ë 'Ë ) Ë *!°Ë 149Ë 2Á14Ë # Ë ' (( Ë)$Ë) Ë % 'Ë$ Ë) Ë () ) Ë $*( Ë $ Ë (( " !°9Ë (Ë @ !! !9Ë#*!!Ë # Ë+$ A8 Ë $'" 'Ë %*)°Ë $+ '#$'9Ë #Ë ) Ë (* )Ë " ' 9Ë B ­ B B545B149Ë (* " Ë Ë ) )Ë (Ë ' ( # ) $#Ë! Ë 'Ë $#)' + # (Ë) Ë %'$+ ( $#(Ë$ Ë ) $#(Ë3Á6;1<9Ë;2<Ë # Ë;5<Ë$ Ë) Ë1777Ë $#() )*) $#Ë *( Ë )Ë, (Ë ' (( Ë)$Ë) Ë % 'Ë # Ë ) Ë *%$#Ë °Ë ) Ë $*( Ë$ Ë (( " !°8 Ë %! #) ËË (Ë ( # Ë ) Ë $*')Ë)$Ë#*!! °Ë) Ë ! ' ) $#Ë$ Ë (Ë$4 ËË Ë+ #)Ë$#Ë) Ë $*#)Ë $ Ë (Ë ' ( # ) $#Ë ! Ë 'Ë ) Ë

*!°Ë14Ë # Ë !($Ë) Ë(* ( &* #)Ë (, ' # Ë #Ë $ Ë #) ' Ë (Ë ) Ë ) # Ë $+ '#$'Ë$#Ë *!°Ë158 Ë (Ë !($Ë ( # Ë #Ë

# *# ) $#Ë ' ()' # # Ë ) Ë Ë '$"Ë $# * ) # Ë ! ) $#Ë $'Ë ) Ë$4 ËË Ë$ Ë) Ë $+ '#$'Ë$ Ë) Ë () ) 8 Ë ' * Ë ) )Ë ( Ë $#Ë (Ë !! Ë !! !Ë' ( # ) $#Ë Ë, (Ë ) Ë$# Ë, $Ë$* )Ë)$Ë + Ë #Ë ' ) *!!°Ë(,$'#Ë #Ë (Ë $+ '#$'Ë ) 'Ë ° $Ë, (Ë' "$+ 8 Ë%! #) Ë?(Ë%' ° '(Ë' Ë #Ë #Ë% '):Ë@ Ë ! ' ) $#Ë) )Ë °Ë) Ë $" # Ë %'$+ ( $#(Ë $ Ë ( ) $#Ë 3Á6Ë ;1<9Ë ;2<Ë # Ë ;5<Ë $ Ë ) Ë 1777Ë $#() )*) $#Ë$ Ë ' !Ë %* ! Ë $ Ë ' Ë ; (Ë " # <Ë ) Ë ! #) ËË;­ ! Ë " (Ë ! ' <9Ë (Ë %*)°Ë $+ '#$'Ë $ Ë " , Ë ) ) 9Ë Ë#$)Ë' ( #Ë (Ë$4 ËË Ë °Ë ' (( # Ë Ë! Ë 'Ë$ Ë' ( # ) $#Ë ) Ë *!°Ë 159Ë 2Á14Ë )$Ë ) Ë 1()Ë # #)Ë ; % '9Ë " , Ë ) ) Ë $*( Ë$ Ë (( " !°<8A

,%" * $*( *

" , Ë ) ) Ë %) 'Ë $ Ë ) Ë ' Ë #) 'Î ! $*(Ë $*# !Ë ; =Ë (Ë !! Ë $#Ë ' () #(Ë # Ë *(! "Ë ) *!(Ë )$Ë ) Ë ) Ë ( Ë $ Ë #(*' #)(Ë)$Ë $ Ë #Ë%' ° '(8 Ë ' ! $*(Ë $ °Ë () ) Ë ) )Ë )Ë (Ë %!°Ë $# '# Ë # Ë ()*' Ë $+ 'Ë ) Ë ( ! ) # Ë ) + ) (Ë $ Ë ) Ë $*)! , Ë ­$ $Ë ' "Ë '$*%Ë , Ë )Ë ! " Ë (Ë $#) #* Ë*#! ( # Ë) ''$'Ë Ë (Ë $#Ë ##$ #)Ë ) Ä #(Ë #Ë ($" Ë!$ !Ë $+ '#" #)Ë ' (Ë$ Ë ) Ë() ) 8 + ' # Ë ) 'Ë $( (Ë % ' Ë # Ë * "" *Ë * Ë ' 9Ë '" #Ë $ Ë 9Ë #Ë ) Ë () ) 9Ë )Ë Ë %' ((Ë $# ' # Ë ! Ë )Ë) Ë ' #Ë # $#Ë $ Ë $*'# ! ()(Ë ' ) ' )Ë #Ë $! Ë ° () ' °Ë ( Ë ) °Ë ' Ë ' !!°Ë ()*' Ë $*)Ë) Ë' #)Ë !! # (Ë $ Ë *# '" Ë + ! #(Ë # Ë ($" Ë '*' !Ë $""*# ) (9Ë #Ë $# Ë # Ë ' Ë #Ë $" Ë !$ !Ë $+ '#" #)Ë ' (Ë $ Ë ) Ë () ) Ë Ë °Ë ) Ë ' Ë ­$ $Ë ' "Ë '$*%8 $' # Ë )$Ë ) "9Ë '*) ! )°Ë #()Ë #$) 'Ë *" #Ë # Ë $'Ë , ) + 'Ë *( Ë ##$)Ë Ë *() ¼Ë Ë °Ë #°Ë ' ! $#Ë # Ë ) ' $' Ë ##$)Ë Ë #Ë )Ë $ Ë ' ! $#8

Ë '" #Ë ( Ë $) Ë ' () # )°Ë # Ë (! "Ë + Ë ) Ë + # Ë # *# ) $#Ë)$Ë $! Ë !!Ë *" #Ë! Ë( ' Ë # Ë #+ $! ! Ë #( ' # Ë )Ë ) Ë #)' Ë $ Ë ) 'Ë ' ! $*(Ë) # )(Ë # Ë%' ) 8 °Ë " #) # Ë ) )Ë ) Ë ' ! $*(Ë % $%! Ë $ Ë !!Ë # ' ) $#(Ë + Ë Ë )$Ë $#) # Ë , ) Ë $# Ë $'"Ë $ Ë + !Ë # Ë ' " # ! )°Ë $'Ë ) Ë $) 'Ë ()' (( # Ë ) )Ë Ë ! + (Ë ) )Ë $ Ë !$# Ë (Ë ) Ë $#!°Ë ' ($')Ë $'Ë ) $( Ë , $Ë )'*()Ë # Ë $"" )Ë ) "( !+ (Ë )$Ë "Ë # Ë $ Ë !$# Ë #Ë ()$%Ë ) Ë !! # Ë # Ë ()'* ) $#Ë $ Ë ! + (Ë # Ë %'$% ') (Ë $ # Ë $#Ë #Ë ) Ë $*#)'°8 Ë $ °9Ë $, + '9Ë ' )(Ë !!Ë ) Ë' ! $*(Ë! '(Ë #Ë) Ë() ) Ë )$Ë" Ë )Ë Ë%$ #)Ë$ Ë $# '#Ë # Ë *)°Ë )$Ë # Ë !!Ë ' #)(Ë #Ë (% !Ë %' ° '(Ë $'Ë ) Ë () ) 9Ë )Ë ,$'( %Ë ( (( $#(Ë *' # Ë ,$'( %Ë ( '+ (Ë # Ë $) 'Ë $' # Ä Ë%' ° 'Ë% ' $ (8 Ë),$Ë' ! $*(Ë! '(Ë !!Ë $#Ë !!Ë , !!Î" # # Ë ) Ä #(Ë $ Ë " , Ë ) ) Ë )$Ë (*%%$')Ë # Ë $$% ' ) Ë , ) Ë ) Ë *'' #)Ë $+ '#" #)Ë $ Ë ) Ë () ) Ë ! Ë °Ë $#8Ë " *Ë " '*Ë #) ' Ë $'Ë % Ë # Ë%'$(% ' )°Ë)$Ë $*# Ë #Ë) Ë() ) 8

$!& * , ! $ *

* %## $ $) * ) %$ "* $ * %"" * * '* # ' "* )' !** %"%' ** *% ** + "* ) * '* # ' "* (# $* ' $* $ * *% * '* ) * '* '( "* ( %" * #%(*$ ** )*) ** ' * ) %$*% * ' #%$-*% *) * %"" .(* %*'( * ** $* * * - () ' -

$!& * , ! $ *

­

* Ë ) ) Ë $*#) #)Ë # ' !9Ë $"' Ë "*Ë (" #Ë $ '*9Ë ° () ' °Ë ( !$( Ë ) )Ë ) Ë () ) Ë , (Ë ) Ë ¼Ë'()Ë )$Ë $"%!°Ë # Ë $%)Ë ) Ë #) '# ) $# !Ë * ! Ë )$'Ë $*#) # Ë ) # ' Ë ; <9Ë ()' (( # Ë ) )Ë $) 'Ë () ) (Ë ' Ë ()* ° # Ë (Ë () ) ?(Ë Ë (°() "Ë $'Ë%$(( ! Ë $%) $#Ë # Ë "%! " #) ) $#8 % # Ë )Ë ) Ë $% # # Ë $ Ë ) Ë ,$' ( $%Ë $#Ë Ë $'Ë ¼Ë# # Ë() $! '(Ë #Ë) Ë() ) 9Ë $ '*Ë ( Ë ) Ë () ) Ë , (Ë ) Ë

¼Ë'()Ë )$Ë %' % ' Ë ) Ë 2Á14Ë * )Ë #Ë $' # Ë , ) Ë Ë # Ë ((*' Ë ) )Ë # -)Ë ° '?(Ë * )Ë ,$*! Ë Ë%' % ' Ë #Ë $"%! # Ë , ) Ë Ë' *! ) $#8 Ë ( !$( Ë) )Ë@) Ë ' !Ë $+ '#" #)Ë (Ë !' °Ë ' ) Ë !!Ë () ) (Ë )$Ë %' % ' Ë #Ë ! # Ë , ) Ë ) Ë Ë (% ¼Ë ) $#8Ë ­ * Ë() ) Ë #?)Ë, () Ë) " Ë #Ë $%) # Ë ) Ë Ë °Ë )' # # Ë ) Ë )' (*'°Ë () ËË , $Ë ' Ë #$,Ë -% ')(Ë #Ë Ë # Ë ) )Ë " Ë )Ë ( 'Ë $'Ë *(Ë )$Ë % ' )!°Ë %' % ' Ë * )Ë # Ë )' #( )Ë !!Ë $+ '#" #)Ë *( # (( (Ë #Ë ! # Ë , ) Ë Ë%'$+ ( $#8A $' # Ë )$Ë "9Ë @ + #Ë ) Ë Ë ( ' ) ' )Ë $# (( Ë ) )Ë ) °Ë ' Ë "%' (( Ë, ) Ë$*'Ë! + !Ë $ Ë $"%! # Ë # Ë (Ë + ( Ë $) 'Ë() ) (Ë)$Ë $" Ë)$Ë­ * Ë # Ë

! '#Ë) Ë) # &* (Ë$ Ë%' % ' # Ë Ë * )Ë, ! Ë$*'Ë() ËË, !!Ë * Ë) "Ë$#Ë, °(Ë$ Ë $%) # Ë # Ë "%! " #) # Ë) Ë 8A Ë + ( Ë !!Ë " # ()' (9Ë $ ' (Ë # Ë # (Ë )$Ë )*'#Ë #Ë ) 'Ë' %$')(Ë$#Ë) " Ë # Ë #Ë! # Ë , ) Ë Ë ()' (( # Ë ) )Ë @ #°Ë # (Ë ) )Ë )*'#Ë )(Ë "$#) !°Ë ' %$')Ë ! ) Ë ,$*! Ë Ë ( # ) $#Ë (Ë ) Ë ! °Ë (Ë Ë ) # Ë ) Ë () ) ?(Ë "$#) !°Ë ' %$')Ë )$Ë ) Ë $4ËË Ë $ Ë $*#) #)Ë # ' !Ë $ Ë ) Ë ' ) $#8A $ '*Ë ( !$( Ë ) )Ë ) Ë )$) !Ë $"%! # Ë , ) Ë Ë )$Ë %' + #)Ë !!Ë $'"Ë$ Ë%' ) Ë #Ë !!Ë " # ()' (9Ë $ ' (Ë # Ë # (Ë # Ë + '°Ë "$# °Ë ) )Ë #) 'Ë ) Ë $*#)Ë $ Ë # (Ë $'Ë $ ' Ë ) )Ë (Ë ' " Ë Ë #)$Ë ) Ë " #Ë () ) Ë $*#)Ë $'Ë #$)Ë ,$*! Ë Ë

( $+ ' Ë (Ë )Ë, !!Ë' Ë )Ë$#Ë) Ë $"%*) 'Ë(°() "8 Ë -%! # Ë ) )Ë ) Ë ,$' ( $%Ë (Ë " Ë )Ë '$ #Ë) Ë #$,! Ë$ Ë) Ë() $! '(Ë$#Ë ) Ë $%) $#Ë # Ë "%! " #) ) $#Ë $ Ë) Ë Ë #Ë, Ë) Ë() ) Ë (Ë !' °Ë Ë% Ë( Ë 'Ë$#Ë) Ë Ë "%! " #) ) $#Ë *)Ë$#!°Ë# Ë )$Ë *% ' Ë ) Ë #$,! Ë $ ËË ) Ë ¼Ë# # Ë () $! '(Ë $#Ë ) Ë Ë "%! " #) ) $#8

#, ! 9Ë ) Ë $"" (( $# 'Ë $'Ë # # Ë # Ë $#$" Ë + !$%" #)9Ë ! Ë "$* Ë

" ? Ë ( Ë ) Ë $%) $#Ë $ Ë ) Ë Ë #Ë ) Ë () ) Ë (Ë () ') Ë ° ! # Ë %$( ) + Ë ' (*!)Ë , Ë %$( ) $# Ë ) Ë () ) Ë (Ë $# Ë $ Ë ) Ë ()Ë () ) (Ë #Ë Ë "%! " #) ) $#Ë #Ë) Ë $*#)'°8

' #Ë '"°Ë '"$*'Ë $$!Ë ; <Ë (Ë (* (( *!!°Ë $"%! ) Ë ) Ë )' # # Ë$ Ë24Ë°$*# Ë$4ËË '(Ë$ Ë ) Ë '"$*' Ë$#Ë) Ë'* " #)(Ë $ Ë $*#) 'Ë ) ''$' ("Ë # Ë $*#) 'Ë #(*' # °Ë Ë % ' ) $#Ë ; <8 Ë #()'* )$'Ë$ Ë) Ë $*# Ë 4ËË '(Ë $*'( 9Ë $!$# !Ë *! " #Ë ' (9Ë( Ë) Ë$4ËË '(Ë (% #)Ë) ' Ë, (Ë$#Ë) Ë $*'( Ë # Ë *# ' $Ë $*'Ë , # (Ë $ Ë ) Ë ( $$!Ë #Ë ' (%$#( Ë )$Ë ) Ë ( *' )°Ë !! # (Ë $# '$#) # Ë ) Ë $*#)'°8Ë $' # Ë )$Ë "9Ë @ $#( ' # Ë ) Ë %' ( #)Ë °Ë ( *' )°Ë !! # (Ë #Ë ) Ë $*#)'°9Ë ) Ë ()* #)(Ë , ' Ë %' ) Ë$#Ë% )'$!(9Ë $' $#Ë # Ë ( ' Ë$% ' ) $#(9Ë " *( 9Ë' Ë # Ë'$ Ë !$ (Ë "$# ()Ë$) '(8Ë Ë Ë() ) Ë) )Ë) ( Ë( )(Ë $ Ë$4ËË '(Ë ' Ë, !!Ë '$*# Ë #Ë '* " #)(Ë $ Ë $*#) 'Ë ) ''$' ("Ë

# Ë $*#) 'Ë #(*' # °Ë $% ' ) $#Ë; <8AË Ë ( Ë ) Ë ()* #)(Ë , ' Ë #)'$ * Ë )$Ë ) Ë $# %)Ë $ Ë

#$ *+' ()Ë %%'$ Ë )$Ë ' ' Ë ; <Ë # Ë ! ) '°Ë % ' ) $#Ë $) 'Ë ) #Ë 'Ë ; <8Ë Ë $"" # 'Ë '"$*' Ë $'%(9Ë $'Ë # ' !Ë $Ë ­*Ä* Ë + ( Ë ) Ë ()* #)(Ë )$Ë %*)Ë #)$Ë *( Ë ) Ë #$,! Ë &* ' Ë *' # Ë ) 'Ë )' # # 9Ë % ') *! '!°Ë #$,Ë ) )Ë ) Ë $*#)'°Ë (Ë # Ë ( *' )°Ë !! # (Ë (Ë ) 'Ë -% ') ( Ë (Ë !°Ë # Ë #Ë *' # Ë ) Ë ( *' )°Ë !! # (8Ë Ë $' # Ë)$Ë "9Ë@) Ë# Ë $'Ë) (Ë ##$)Ë Ë$+ 'Ë "% ( (Ë *( Ë$ Ë) Ë( *' )°Ë !! # (Ë # Ë) )Ë, (Ë, °Ë Ë ' ) Ë) )Ë '"°Ë% '($## !Ë"*()Ë Ë ! Ë)$Ë # ! Ë !!Ë ) Ë &* %" #)Ë # Ë ) Ë $""*# ) $#Ë )(9Ë ($Ë ) )Ë #Ë ) Ë ( Ë $ Ë #°Ë + #)* ! )°Ë) °Ë #Ë" ## Ë) Ë &* %" #)8A

,%" * $*(

%*)°Ë '" #9Ë # ) Ë $"" Ë Ë $#Ë # Ë # Ë '"°9Ë # )$'Ë ­ # $,Ë " '*Ë

' !! 9Ë° () ' °Ë*' Ë " , Ë ! )$' ) Ë )$Ë +$) Ë $'Ë Ë ' ! Ë # ) Ë #Ë) Ë $') $" # Ë ° Ë ! ) $#8 Ë() ) Ë) (Ë, ! Ë(* " Ë # Ë (Ë ! Ë 'Ë $ Ë #) #)Ë )$Ë $#) ()Ë $#Ë ) Ë %! ) $'"Ë $ Ë !!Ë '$ ' (( + (Ë $# ' ((Ë; <Ë #Ë) Ë ° Ë ! ) $#8

' !! Ë ( Ë (Ë #) #)Ë ! Ë 'Ë )$Ë ) Ë Ë ! '( %Ë (Ë # $'" Ë °Ë ( $#Ë$ Ë() $! '(Ë$ Ë) Ë

% ')°9Ë, $"Ë) '$* Ë $#(*!) ) $#Ë + Ë # $'( Ë "Ë )$Ë + Ë (Ë Ë $+ '#$'( %Ë # ) Ë #Ë + ,Ë $ Ë (Ë )' Ë ' $' (Ë (Ë Ë ( # )$'Ë ' %' ( #) # Ë " , Ë $') Ë ( # )$' !Ë ()' )8 Ë # )$'Ë ' !! 9Ë, (Ë$# Ë$ Ë) Ë ),$Ë ( # )$'(Ë ) )Ë Ë ) Ë '$"Ë Ë )$Ë ) Ë Ë , ) Ë $+ '#$'Ë *') ! Ë ° $8 9Ë $, + '9Ë ( !$( Ë ) )Ë #()Ë !!Ë $ (9Ë Ë , !!Ë "$ ! ( Ë $) 'Ë # )$'(Ë)$Ë )Ë $' Ë) Ë ° Ë # Ë) )Ë Ë (Ë Ë% ')°Ë)$Ë )Ë #Ë) Ë $*#)'°8

" # ! $ ! ! % !! & * *

$$Ð *' * ++!. +Ð '& * ++Ð = >Ð , - +Ð !&Ð '%( &1Ð ' Ð -& * +Ð ' Ð /'% &Ð %' !$!+ Ð *'++Ð , Ð 46Ð $' $Ð '. *&% &,Ð '-& !$+Ð ' Ð + * / Ð , , Ð 1 +, * 1;Ð '. */ $% Ð , Ð & -$Ð ' Ð + -*!,1Ð ( *+'&& $Ð % &&!& Ð , Ð +, , Ð '-+ Ð ' Ð ++ % $1Ð '%($ 0Ð & Ð ,''#Ð '. *Ð , Ð -!$ !& Ð '*Ð +Ð $'& Ð +Ð , 1Ð +!* : ­ '* Ð , Ð * % ;Ð , Ð Ð +-(('*, *+Ð Ð '&. * Ð'&Ð , Ð ¼Ð Ð !D Ð(* 1 *Ð *'-& Ð $'& Ð & %Ð*' Ð,'Ð' Ð *Ð (* 1 *+Ð ' Ð +'$! *!,1Ð '*Ð '. *&'*Ð &#'Ð $D #-* Ð , *Ð/ ! Ð, 1Ð(*' Ð,'Ð

, Ð ++ % $1Ð '%($ 0Ð,'Ð **1Ð '-,Ð, Ð ,!'&: - +Ð &-% *!& Ð '. *Ð 633Ð + $ Ð , Ð ( * % , *Ð & Ð / !$ Ð ', *+Ð '* -$$1Ð *'# Ð , Ð( $' #Ð' Ð, Ð , Ð' Ð, Ð % !&Ð &,* & Ð,'Ð, Ð -!$ !& Ð ,'Ð $$'/Ð /'% &Ð !&Ð -$$Ð ++Ð,'Ð, Ð '%($ 0Ð +Ð/ $$ +Ð(-$$Ð '/&Ð Ð Ð +: Ð +!,- ,!'&Ð / ! Ð * & * Ð, Ð ++ % $1Ð+, Ð *+Ð & Ð + -*!,1Ð '( * ,!. +Ð .-$& * $ Ð !&Ð , Ð & +Ð ' Ð Ð, - +Ð & Ð/'% &Ð *'-(Ð / +Ð%'* Ð, ,Ð% ,Ð, Ð 1 +;Ð $, '- Ð &'Ð !&"-*1Ð '*Ð $'+,Ð ' Ð $!. Ð/ +Ð* '* :

/% # *+Ð !&Ð , Ð +, , Ð * Ð -+!& Ð '. *&'*Ð $D #-* Ð ' Ð +/!& $!& Ð , Ð +, , Ð ' Ð '. *Ð 46Ð !$$!'&Ð

!&Ð , Ð $ +,Ð , * Ð & Ð Ð $ Ð 1 *+Ð' Ð !+Ð %!&!+,* ,!'&;Ð Ð . $'(% &,Ð/ ! Ð +Ð&'/Ð & * , Ð !&,'Ð Ð * !$ Ð + -*!,1Ð+!,- ,!'&Ð' Ð, Ð+, , : Ð +'-* Ð ,Ð , Ð ++ % $1Ð / 'Ð($ Ð &'&1%!,1;Ð,'$ Ð ,-* 1Ð /+/ , Ð, ,Ð, Ð '%($! !,1Ð+ '-$ Ð Ð $ % Ð '&Ð, Ð -, '*!,! +;Ð !& Ð, ,Ð , Ð * # '/&Ð ' Ð $ /Ð ,Ð , Ð ++ % $1Ð / +Ð - Ð ,'Ð $ #Ð ' Ð )- , Ð + -*!,1Ð '( * ,!. +Ð ,'Ð% &Ð, Ð -!$ !& : Ð +'-* Ð Ð , ,Ð Ð #-(Ð '%(*!+!& Ð , Ð %!$!, *1Ð & Ð %' !$ Ð ('$! % &Ð + '-$ Ð . Ð &Ð ($'1 Ð,'Ð ++!+,Ð!&Ð+ -*!& Ð , Ð -!$ !& : & Ð' Ð, Ð Ð% % *Ð' Ð

, Ð ++ % $1;Ð &#' -& ;Ð / 'Ð * ++ Ð , Ð *'/ Ð +, , Ð, ,Ð Ð/ +Ð ((1Ð/!, Ð , Ð.!+!,Ð' Ð, Ð/'% &Ð/ 'Ð Ð $! . Ð/ * Ð ,Ð, Ð '%($ 0Ð ,'Ð + '/Ð +'$! *!,1Ð & Ð .' , Ð '*Ð +,*! ,Ð * & Ð ,'Ð , Ð *-$ Ð ' Ð $ /Ð 1Ð $$Ð % % *Ð' Ð, Ð ++ % $1: Í Ð /'% &Ð % Ð /!, Ð Ð % ++ Ð ' Ð +'$! *!,1Ð & Ð , 1Ð + 1Ð , ,Ð , Ð *-$ Ð ' Ð $ /Ð + '-$ Ð Ð * +( , Ð 1Ð , Ð $ /% # *+Ð -,Ð, 1Ð/ * Ð &Ð (* . &, Ð 1Ð , Ð + -*!,1Ð ,Ð , Ð , :Ð !+Ð !+Ð $ !+$ ,!. Ð * + $!,1<Ð , !+Ð !+Ð $ !+$ ,!. Ð *!%!& $!,1<Ð, 1Ð * Ð($ &,!& Ð Ð+ Ð' Ð !+ '* <Ð, 1ÐÐ($ &,Ð Ð+ Ð' Ð* .'$-,!'&Ð & Ð!,Ð &Ð (( &Ð' Ï:Ð -& Ð $ * :

" $ "

! ! !!

! * *

'$$'/!& Ð, Ð&',!¼Ð ,!'&Ð & Ð +- + )- &,Ð '&¼Ð*% ,!'&Ð ' Ð '$ Ð.!*-+Ð!&Ð ! *! ;Ð, Ð ! *Ð , , Ð '. *&% &,Ð +Ð(-,Ð!&Ð($ Ð % +-* +Ð,'Ð #Ð, Ð%'. % &,Ð ' Ð( *+'&+Ð *'++Ð!,+Ð '* *;Ð"-+,Ð +Ð, * Ð '&, !&% &,Ð &,* +Ð & Ð &Ð '$ Ð )- * &,!& Ð &,* +Ð * Ð !& Ð +, $!+ Ð!&Ð, Ð+, , : ­*! ¼Ð& Ð & /+Ð % &Ð 1 +, * 1Ð !&Ð !&& ;Ð , Ð +, , Ì+Ð '%%!++!'& *Ð '*Ð $, ;Ð "!1 Ð !2 Ð -$$ !;Ð & Ð *Ð '-&, *( *,Ð '&Ð & '*% ,!'&;Ð '&:Ð &$ !Ð 1 ';Ð + ! Ð , Ð +, , Ð '. *&% &,Ð /'-$ Ð Ð /'*#!& Ð!&Ð '$$ '* ,!'&Ð/!, Ð, Ð ! *! &Ð %%! * ,!'&Ð *.! Ð,'Ð #Ð , Ð %'. % &,Ð ' Ð ( *+'&+Ð *'++Ð!,+Ð '* *: ,Ð /'-$ Ð Ð &', Ð , ,Ð ! *Ð , , Ð + * +Ð '* *Ð /!, Ð ­ &!&Ð (- $! : '* !& Ð ,'Ð 1 ';Ð , Ð +, , Ì+Ð !&!+,*1Ð' Ð $, Ð +Ð $+'Ð '%% & Ð , Ð * ,!. ,!'&Ð ' Ð !,+Ð* (! Ð* +('&+ Ð, %Ð,'Ð &+-* Ð %'&!,'*!& Ð & Ð +-( *.!+!'&Ð !&Ð + Ð' Ð &1Ð'-, * #Ð' Ð, Ð.!*-+;Ð !& Ð, ,Ð Ð+,*'& Ð+-*. !$$ & Ð

+1+, %Ð +Ð &Ð (-,Ð !&Ð ($ Ð ,'/ * +Ð &+-*!& Ð (*'%(,Ð & Ð *$1Ð* ('*,!& Ð' Ð &1Ð + Ð' Ð, Ð '$ Ð.!*-+: Ð -*, *Ð !+ $'+ Ð , ,Ð , Ð +, , Ð '. *&'*Ð +Ð '&+,!,-, Ð Ð +!0D% &Ð '%%! Ð Ð % Ð -(Ð ' Ð , Ð '%%!++!'& *+Ð '*Ð $, ;Ð & '*% ,!'&;Ð !. +,' #Ð & Ð !+ *! +;Ð , *Ð +'-* +;Ð $ &&!& Ð & Ð, Ð !* ,'*Ð & * $Ð ' Ð , Ð , , Ð & 1Ð '*Ð , Ð '&,*'$Ð' Ð C Ð= >: Ð '%%!++!'& *Ð '*Ð $, Ð + ! Ð , Ð , * Ð '&, !&% &,Ð * +Ð /'-$ Ð Ð !&Ð /-*-Ð !&Ð ­'* -Ð ' $Ð '. *&% &,Ð * ;Ð '*'Ð ­ + Ð !&Ð !*'*'Ð ' $Ð '. *&% &,Ð * Ð & Ð !Ð !&Ð '#/ Ð ' $Ð '. *&% &,Ð * ;Ð !& Ð , ,Ð '. *&% &,Ð !+Ð $+'Ð (*'('+!& Ð '&, !&% &,Ð &,* +Ð '*Ð -$ " Ð & Ð '&, '* Ð $' $Ð '. *&% &,Ð * +: Ð +, , Ð , ,Ð , '- Ð &'Ð +-+( , Ð + Ð +Ð &Ð* ('*, Ð !&Ð , Ð +, , ;Ð , Ð ( '($ Ð + '-$ Ð Ð.! !$ &,Ð & Ð * Ð,'Ð(*'( *Ð 1 ! & ;Ð -* !& Ð , %Ð ,'Ð * ('*,Ð &1Ð+-+( , Ð + Ð,'Ð, Ð& * +,Ð $, Ð !$!,! +Ð '*Ð +-(('*,!. Ð , * (1:

! ! &

! " ! " # * *

# * # * * * & * * $* * * # &* " * * * ! * " * * ** * * *

* # "

! '&Ð -0-*1Ð ', $;Ð -" ;Ð/!$$Ð'&Ð - -+,Ð 48Ð ($ 1Ð '+,Ð ,'Ð , !+Ð 1 *Ì+Ð *! &Ð '&Ð ' Ð -*Ð & * ,!'&Ð / * Ð + Ð -*!& Ð / ! Ð , Ð & * $Ð '. *+ *Ð ' Ð '-&, !&Ð ' Ð !* Ð & Ð !* $ +Ð !&!+,*! +;Ð *:Ð &! $Ð $-#'1 ;Ð /'-$ Ð Ð '& ** Ð /!, Ð , Ð '+,Ð $- $ Ð & * $Ð . *+ *Ð' Ð , Ð *Ð / * <Ð & Ð, Ð ! Ð & $$'*Ð ' Ð , Ð ,!'& $Ð ( &Ð &!. *+!,1Ð ' Ð ! *! ;Ð *' :Ð !& &,Ð & ;Ð $+'Ð '* Ð , Ð '+,Ð $- $ Ð ! Ð & $$'*Ð ' Ð , Ð *Ð / * :

Ð (* ++Ð * $ + Ð 1Ð , Ð !*% &Ð ' Ð , Ð / * Ð '%%! Ð Ð ' Ð '$ Ð &, *& ,!'& $Ð / ! Ð !&Ð '$$ '* ,!'&Ð /!, Ð , Ð &, *& ,!'& $Ð &, *Ð '*Ð '%( * ,!. Ð *+ !(Ð '*Ð *! &+Ð !&Ð , Ð ! +('* Ð !+Ð '* &!+!& Ð , Ð . &,;Ð +, , Ð , ,Ð , Ð ' +!'&Ð / ! Ð /'-$ Ð $+'Ð + Ð , Ð 0 -,!. Ð !* ,'*Ð ' Ð , Ð '* +,*1Ð + * Ð &+,!,-, Ð' Ð ! *! ;Ð *' :Ð '$'%'&Ð ­ "'Ð '&'-* Ð /!, Ð , Ð '+,Ð $- $ Ð - $! Ð *. &,Ð' Ð, Ð *Ð / * ;Ð/'-$ Ð Ð !* Ð 1Ð, Ð !*% &Ð' Ð, Ð '$! Ð *.! Ð '%%!++!'&;Ð !*Ð !# Ð #!*';Ð :Ð , *+Ð / 'Ð /'-$ Ð $+'Ð Ð '&'-* Ð ,Ð, Ð . &,Ð!& $- Ð , Ð 2 $-Ð' Э &!&Ð#!& '%Ð / 'Ð !+Ð $+'Ð , Ð + * , *1Ð ' Ð

, Ð $$Ð *' * ++!. +Ð '& * ++Ð !&Ð 'Ð , , ;Ð Ð <Ð !*% &Ð ' Ð + &Ð '-, Ð +,Ð

' $Ð '. *&% &,Ð * ;Ð '&:Ð '+ ( Ð #( <Ð ++!+, &,Ð !* ,'*;Ð *'" ,Ð '&!,'*!& Ð & Ð -( *.!+!'&;Ð ! *Ð $, Ð . $'(% &,Ð '%%!++!'&Ð !&Ð 'Ð , , ;Ð & *:Ð * *! #Ð ! <Ð !*% &;Ð #/ Ð '%Ð , , Ð &!. *+ $Ð ­ +! Ð - ,!'&;Ð '& &/ &Ð * Ð #'& <Ð !*% &;Ð $ Ð !&,+Ð ! *! Ð , ;Ð ! Ð ! Ð = *:>Ð '¼Ð#Ð #!&'$ Ð !+-:Ð %'& Ð, Ð / * Ð* !(! &,+Ð * Ð $+'Ð , Ð * !+,* *C ! Ð 0 -,!. ;Ð '-& !$Ð '*Ð , Ð -$ ,!'&Ð ' Ð * ! ,Ð '*/ * !& Ð !&Ð ! *! ;Ð !*Ð !# Ð -#/ <Ð % & !& Ð !* ,'*;Ð ! Ð *-+ Ð , ;Ð 1' Ð !, <ÐÐ% & !& Ð !* ,'*;Ð % +Ð & Ð *,& *+Ð

! Ð , ;Ð & *:Ð # 1Ð 2 % Ð & ÐÐ *::Ð !%Ð :Ð % *! &: &Ð , Ð '*('* , Ð ' ! +Ð & Ð &'&D '. *&% &, $Ð '* &!+ ,!'&+ÌÐ , '*1;ÐÐ , Ð ! *! &Ð &+,!,-, Ð ' Ð $ !& ;Ð + Ð ! *! Ð

, ;Ð '&" / Ð %'&Ð #( Ð '-& ,!'&;Ð ­* &2-#Ð #-$!Ð &,* Ð '*Ð ' ! $Ð !$!, ,!'&Ð & Ð '%('$'Ð '-& ,!'&Ð /!$$Ð $+'Ð * !. Ð !. *+ Ð '&'-*+Ð & Ð +( ! $Ð * ' &!,!'&: Ð (*' * %% Ð /!$$Ð )- $$1Ð ,-* Ð Ð + %!& *Ð / * Ð+ +'& Ð!&+(!* ,!'& $Ð +( # *+Ð & Ð * +'-* Ð ( *+'&+Ð /!$$Ð (* + &,Ð ( ( *+Ð '&Ð , Ð , % ;Ð ? *+ !(;Ð ,* & , Ð & Ð )- $!,1Ð '*Ð ,!'& $Ð *'/, Ð & Ð . $'(% &,:Ì

$ , -Ð , , Ð '. *&'*;Ð '& Ð .! Ð & ;Ð + ! Ð '. *Ð 433Ð (*!% *1Ð + ''$+Ð , *+Ð !&Ð , Ð +, , Ð . Ð &Ð + # Ð '*Ð &',Ð ('++ ++!& Ð * $ . &,Ð , !& Ð )- $!¼Ð ,!'&+Ð ,'Ð -($! ,Ð , Ð +, & * Ð ' Ð - ,!'&Ð !&Ð , Ð +, , : Ð + ! Ð +!& Ð !+Ð %!&!+,* ,!'&Ð % Ð '&Ð ' * Ð !&Ð 5339;Ð 53Ð + ''$+Ð !&Ð Ð ' Ð , Ð 49Ð $' $Ð '. *&% &,Ð * +Ð ' Ð, Ð+, , Ð . Ð &Ð* &'. , Ð & Ð )-!(( Ð /!, Ð , !& Ð % , *! $+;Ð/ !$ Ð, * Ð+ '& *1Ð + ''$+Ð !&Ð , Ð +, , Ð . Ð &Ð + $ , Ð ,'Ð Ð * &'. , Ð & Ð )-!(( Ð/!, Ð+ ! & Ð$ '* ,'*1Ð '*Ð , Ð , !& Ð ' Ð (-* Ð + ! & Ð '-*+ +:Ð

'. *&'*Ð & Ð +, , Ð , !+Ð 1 +, * 1Ð -*!& Ð +&Ð !& - -* $Ð $ ,-* Ð ,Ð , Ð &!. *+!,1Ð ' Ð

'+Ð $!. * Ð 1Ð *' :Ð $+'&Ð :Ð #( ;Ð (*' ++'*Ð ' Ð *% -,! $Ð & $1+!+Ð !&Ð , Ð ( *,% &,Ð ' Ð *% -,! $Ð %!+,*1;Ð -$,1Ð ' Ð *% -,! $Ð ! & +;Ð &!. *+!,1Ð' Ð '+:

& Ð $ % &, Ð '/Ð , *+Ð / 'Ð 'Ð &',Ð . Ð * $ . &,Ð , !& Ð )- $!¼Ð ,!'&Ð '-$ Ð '&,*! -, Ð ,'Ð , Ð . $'(% &,Ð ' Ð - ,!'&Ð+ ,'*Ð!&Ð, Ð+, , : Ð $$ Ð '&Ð (*' ++!'& $+Ð *'++Ð, Ð '-&,*1Ð,'Ð $(Ð!&Ð, Ð (*'.!+!'&Ð ' Ð )- $!,1Ð - ,!'&Ð &',Ð '&$1Ð ,Ð , Ð -&!. *+!,1Ð $ . $Ð -,Ð $+'Ð ,Ð , Ð (*!% *1Ð + ''$Ð $ . $:

( # " & " # ' * *

,!& Ð !*% &Ð ' Ð , Ð '($ +Ð %' * ,! Ð *,1Ð = >Ð !&Ð $ , -Ð , , ;Ð '&:Ð 1%'& Ð ';Ð + ! Ð , Ð ( *,1Ð !+Ð% #!& Ð )- , Ð ** & % &,Ð ,'Ð * !. Ð & /Ð % % *+Ð Ð ' Ð, Ð5347Ð & * $Ð $ ,!'&+: Ð&', Ð, ,Ð, Ð+, , Ð (, *Ð ' Ð , Ð ( *,1Ð /'-$ Ð & '-* Ð !&, *& $Ð %' * 1Ð Ð' Ð, Ð ('$$+Ð & Ð .'/ Ð &',Ð ,'Ð !. Ð Ð * , !& Ð+( Ð,'Ð, Ð'(('+!,!'&Ð ( *,! +Ð!&Ð, Ð+, , ;Ð+,* ++!& Ð, ,Ð $ , -Ð , , Ð!+Ð Ð Ð+, , Ð & Ð + $$Ð* % !&Ð+'Ð 1'& Ð5347: '&:Ð 'Ð +, , Ð , !+Ð 1 +, * 1Ð -*!& Ð , Ð (* + &, ,!'&Ð ' Ð 78Ð & * ,!& Ð + ,+Ð/!, Ð !*Ð * ++!& Ð% !& +;Ð *!& !& Ð % !& +Ð & Ð / , *Ð (-%(+Ð ,'Ð 535Ð ( '($ Ð +Ð ( *,+Ð ' Ð , Ð +#!$$+Ð )-!+!,!'&Ð & Ð %('/ *% &,Ð + % Ð ' Ð '&:Ð !%'&Ð / #/'&;Ð, Ð% % *Ð

* (* + &,!& Ð ­ #!&D !C !1'%Ð * $Ð '&+,!,- & 1Ð ' Ð $ , -Ð , , Ð !&Ð , Ð '-+ Ð ' Ð (* + &, ,!. +: '* !& Ð ,'Ð !%;Ð $ , -Ð , , Ð /'-$ Ð &',Ð / &,Ð ,'Ð ¼Ð$$Ð * + *+Ð!&,'Ð, Ð+, , Ð ++ % $1;Ð '-+ Ð' Ð (* + &, ,!. Ð & Ð, Ð & , ;Ð !&+!+,!& Ð , ,Ð !&, *& $Ð %' * 1Ð %-+,Ð Ð -( $ Ð ,'Ð ¼Ð$$Ð !&Ð ( '($ Ð / 'Ð /'-$ Ð Ð . $- Ð ,'Ð , Ð . $'(% &, $Ð +,*! +Ð' Ð '. *&'*Ð & : '/ . *;Ð , Ð + & ,'*Ð * (* + &,!& Ð $ , -Ð '*, ;Ð 1 & Ð / "'#;Ð + ! Ð , '- Ð , Ð (*!% *1Ð * +('&+! !$!,1Ð ' Ð Ð $ !+$ ,'*Ð !+Ð ,'Ð % # Ð $ /+;Ð '$$ ,!. $1Ð /!, Ð , Ð ( '($ ;Ð $ !+$ ,'*+Ð '-$ Ð % # Ð '' Ð $ !+$ ,!'&+Ð , ,Ð /'-$ Ð Ð . $- Ð ,'Ð , Ð ( '($ Ð & Ð , Ð '-&,*1Ð +Ð / $$Ð +Ð /'*#Ð '-,Ð %('/ *% &,Ð + % +Ð , ,Ð '-$ Ð & & Ð , Ð '&'%1Ð ' Ð , Ð( '($ :

* ! * * * "# * & # *

,% G + + G &- )%&)=G $ ## %G )&=G *G ## G &%G ' &'# G & G + G *+ + G +&G + " G ') ,+ &% )0G $ *,) *G %*+G + G #0G &# G- ),*< &- )%&)G )&G. *G*' " % G ,) % G + G # ,% G & G 7:G ,% +*G & G +) 0 # G $ ,# % *=G 7:=111G %* + G +) + G $&*(, +&G % +*G % G 34G ' *G & G *&# )F '&. ) G ) ) ) +&)*=G $&% G &+ )G **&) *G ,% )G + G ,% ¼G G * )- *G )) % $ %+G +&G * G + G $ #G % *G & G ' &'# G %G),) #G &$$,% + *G 0G + G34G#& #G &- )%$ %+G ) *G& G ,% G + + G0 *+ ) 0< G G &$$ % G + G *G &)G + )G G&)+*G %G ')&- % G * )- *G +&G ' &'# G +G + G ) **)&&+*< D +G + *G !,% +,) =G G . * G +&G ##G+ G G %+ &%G& G+ G % ) #G ', # G + +G . G * &,# G . ) G & G &# =G ,* G &# G *G G

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

$ ) % 0G * *=EG )&G* < %G *G ' )+=G ,% G + + G &$$ ** &% )=G % *+)0G &)G

& #G &- )%$ %+=G # ! G ,G $ G %+=G * G + G + $*G &%*+ +,+ G G '&)+ &%G & G * ) *G & G - #&'$ %+ #G ')&! +*G % G')& ) $$ *=G. + G ¼G% % #G &%+) ,+ &%*G )&$G+ G 34G#& #G &- )%$ %+G &,% #*G+&G ** *+G + G *+ + G &- )%$ %+G +G &*+ ) % G,% +0< D G .&,# G # " G +&G '# G &%G ) &) G+ +G+ G,% ¼G G* )- *G )) % $ %+=G . G *G ,##0G " G 0G # .G % + G 0G + G ,% G + + G &,* G & G ** $ #0G @ G .G 3117AG *G )&, +G +& + )G + G 34G #& #G &- )%$ %+G &,% #*G +&G &## + - #0G ',)*, G - #&'$ %+ #G ')&! +*G % G * )- *G+ +G ) G*&G- + #G+&G+ G ' &'# G& G+ G*+ + =EG G* < %. # =G G 27F$ %G -& 0G &$$ G G *G %G * +G,'G %G . G + + G. + G+ G ) *'&%* # +0G +&G . " %G + G % ) #G ', # G % G *+) % + %G

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¼G G* G* % G+ G $ ) % G & G + G - ),*G +.&G . "*G &G . %G G ) %G $ G %+&G+ G &,%+)0G. + G+ G * G& G &# =G + G &- )%$ %+G G &'+ G $ *,) *G+&G*+&'G+ G*') G& G + G- ),*G %+ G*+ + <

* $ ! *

,+ &) + *G & G + G ) #G #G %+) G @ A=G ­ )% %F =G G + + G ' + #=G *G ## G&%G+ G G + + G &- )%$ %+G+&=G *G G$ G )G & G ,) % 0=G ')&- G % ** )0G *,''&)+G +&G ')& ,) G # &) +&)0G $ #*G % G &+ )G ) %+*G % G &)G * ) % % G & G &# G - ),*G %G % ) #G &*' + #*G %G+ G *+ + <G G #G ) +&)=G =G ­ )% %F =G )<G ,## G ) $=G $ G + *G '' #G +G G &% F 0G * %* + * + &%G &%G + G &,+ ) "G & G &# G - ),*G % G +*G ') * % G %G ) < )<G ) $G* G+ G G *G G +&G + G G *' #G , # % G &)G + G &*' + # * + &%G & G - + $*G %G * G + ) G *G G ) '&)+ G &,+ ) "G %G + G *+ + =G % G + +G *' #G # &) +&)0G .&,# G G * % G +&G % # G #&& G* ) % % <

',+0G &- )%&)G & G + G *+ + =G # ! G ) $G <G # 0,=G ) ') * %+ G 0G + G G & G )- =G­ # G ,) =G*+ + G+ +G + G &- )%$ %+G.&,# G G) 0G +&G' )+% )G. + G %0G % 0G %G+ G ) G& G') - %+ &%G % G &%+)&#G& G + G- ),*<G G * G + +G G &- )%$ %+G *G ,##0G . ) G& G+ G ') * % G& G+ G- ),*G %G ) =G **,) % G + +G + G *+ + G .&,# G + " G G * - G $ *,) G +&G ,)+ #G+ G$ % G G +G '' %*G %G+ G*+ + <G $ )G & G % ,=G . &G #*&G )*G + G *+ + G +) + &% #G &,% #=G # ! G , $$ ,G ## 0 *,G ­ * )=G &$$ % G + G G &)G $ % G +G ¼G+G +&G &) % * G+ G.&)"* &'< G )&0 #G + )G ,) G + G ' &'# G+&G &G "G &$ G % G+ ##G &+ )*G &,+G. +G. *G * ,** G % G+&G') + G. +G+ 0G# )%+=G % G + +G 0G *&G & % G + ) G .&,# G G &%+)&#G& G+ G- ),*<G

* !0

%&F * G &+ # )=G " G "&=G 0 *+ ) 0G G '' ) G &) G G %&G % &)G *+) + C*G &,)+G &)G ## #0G ** ,#+ % G G '&# G * ) %+=G ) *G ,* =G G G +&G + G %&G + + G &# G &$$ % < &##&. % G G )*+G % &)$ + &%G '&)+G @ AG &%G , ,*+G7=G3125=G G'&# G' +)&#G + $G +G % ) G ) G %G ­ . G(, )+ )*G& G ** ) . G

& #G &- )%$ %+G ) G '&'' G %+&G G )&+ #G ,) % G G %&)$ #G )&,+ % G $&% +&) % =G ,+G . ) G & *+), + G 0G + G

)&+ #G&.% )< "&G . *G ,* G & G & *+), + % G G '&# G &4 GG )G )&$G ' ) &)$ % G *G # . ,#G ,+0=G *G . ##G *G ,* G & G ) $ % ##0G ** ,#+ % G G '&# G &4 GG )G . + G &) G % G #*&G ## G +&G G &' ) + % G %G ## #G )&+ #< D +G0&,=G " G "&=G& G &+G

,% + &%G %G % ) =G­ . =G &%G , ,*+G7G +G &,+G34>41'$=G . # G '&# G &4 GG )*G . ) G &%G ' +)&#=G G &,% G 0&,G &' ) + % G %G ## #G )&+ #=G + 0G $ +G $ %G % G .&$ %G % G . %G + 0G . ) G % G ,+ &% =G 0&,G G %+ %+ &% ##0G ') - %+ G + $G )&$G ' ) &)$ % G + )G ,+0=EG+ G ) G* +G* <

* * ! * * * & * * / * "* ! * # * " && * #/ # * * * * 0 * #* * * % * * & * " % * * " * #/ # * * 2*# ! &*& *# *

,% G + + G ,*# $G # ) $*G # ) G ­& ) G 0 *+ ) 0G * #&* G + +G + G

* !0

G # $&,)G 0G *&$ G )&,'*G %G + G &,%+)0G &)G ) * %+G && #, "G # G &% + %G %&+G +&G* "G) F # + &%G %G+ G3126G % ) #G # + &%G *G ## G +&G G * G &%G * + &% #G % G + %&F) # &,*G'&# + *=G . G *G %G * ) G *G G$&- G +&G ,* G &% ,* &%G % G * )$&%0G %G+ G'&# +0=G % G. G *G ' # G& G ,% )$ % % G ) C*G $& ) 0< + &% #G &&) % +&)G & G .0 )*G &)G ,*+ % # G $& ) 0G %G ) =G ­ )) *+ )G , $$ G , )=G +G G') **G &% ) % G %G %&G 0 *+ ) 0G /') ** G * ,*+G&- )G+ G - #&'$ %+<GGG GD G ) G *+,) G 0G+ G &% , +G & G *&$ G '&# + %*=G *' ##0G )&$G

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¼G # G *G &)G + G* " G& G - % G% + &% #G,% +0=G % G+ +G+ G*,)- - #G& G+ G% + &%G *G G * % # G %+ +0G . *G )G $&) G $'&)+ %+G + %G %0 & 0G &)G )&,'=G

*, G + +G * &,# G G + G &% )%G & G - )0&% =G G) *+ + < G G D G + ) &) =G ##G &%G + G * # F %+) G '&# + %*G +&G * *+G )&$G ) *&)+ % G+&G + %&F) # &,*G'&# + *=EG ­ )) *+ )G , )G. )% < G G ) , G+ +G +G. *G ##& #G+&G # $ G ) * %+G &% + %G &)G + G . *') G %*,) % 0G %G+ G &)+ < &) % G+&G $=G+ G %*,) % 0G *+ )+ G ,) % G+ G+ %,) G& G+ G# + G ) * %+G $ ),G ,* G B )G , =G . %G+ G# )G& G+ G­&"&G ) $G * +=G , $$ G ,*, =G G . *G / ,+ G /+) F!, &,*#0G % G + G $ G )G. *G+) + G. + G# / +0G+ %< G G D +G . *G + G " ## % G & G + G * +G # )=G % #, % G *&G $ %0G & G *G &##&. )*G + +G ,)+ )G % ) + G + G ) * *< G G D G 0&,G %G ) $ $ )G - - #0=G + ) G . *G - &G &&+ G &%G &.G ,*, C*G &##&. )*G . ) G #*&G $,) ) G %G )& G 0G # +G % G

+ G ' )' +) +&)*G . ) G %&+G )&, +G +&G &&"G ,%+ #G %&.G 0G + G ,)) %+G G&)% 0G % ) #G& G+ G ) + &%=EG G* < G , )G ,)+ )G *+ + G + +G &)+ )% )*G &G%&+G - G %0G & %+G ) *&%G +&G '& %+G ,* % G ¼G% )G +G )G ) * %+G &)G %&+G &%+ % % G + G')& # $G& G %*,) % 0G %G*&$ G &)+ )%G*+ + *=G *G +G. *G$&) G& G G , )) ## G. ) ) G+ %G G &%- %+ &% #G . )<G G ­ )) *+ )G , )G %&+ G + +G + G % + G ) * %+G % G ' " )G& G+ G &,* G & G ') * %+ + - *=G % *+ )G & G % =G + &% #G ,) +0G - *&)=G G&)% 0G % ) #G & G + G ) + &%=G G ,*+ G& G ) =G &# +&)F % ) #=G %*' +&)G % ) #G & G &# G. ) G ##G )&$G+ G &)+ )%G ' )+G& G+ G &,%+)0< G G G D +G + %G ) G &)+ )% )*G /' + % G )&$G )G ) * %+G +&G &%+ %G+ G')& # $G& G %*,) % 0?G

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

*+ + G &- )%$ %+G *G*, * * G + *G0 )C*G !!G ) G &)G %+ % % G ' # ) $*G+&G , G ) < *G . *G &%+ % G %G G *+ + $ %+G 0G + G & ) G +&G + G 3125G %+ % % G' # ) $*G )&$G+ G *+ + < G *+ + $ %+G * % G 0G + G , # G # + &%*G 4GG )G & G + G ­& ) =G ,%,* G , $$ G ,## =G /'# % G + +G D+ G !!G ) G +&G G ' G 0G ' # ) $*G + )G + G *, * 0G ) G *G &##&.*>G $ % $,$G ) G. + G­ * G ) - #G ##&. % G @­ AG *G 815=376<42G @;861A=G$ ,$G ) G. + G­ G *G 852=876<4G @;2=111A=G $ / $,$G ) G . + G ­ G *G 935=376<4G @;2=611GA<E G !!G ) =G + G & ) G * =G . *G )) - G +G + )G &- )%&)G ," + )G $ # %G )&G ) %+ G *, * 0G & G 42=:59<19=G . G *G ' )+G& G + &% #G &*+G& G' # ) $*G &$$& + &%G %G "" =G ,% &)$G % G ')& , + &%G & G %# + %$ %+G$ + ) #*< D G*+ + G &- )%$ %+G *G #*&G '')&- G + ) G )G )) )*G +&G )# +G+ G*+ + C*G' # ) $*G &)G+ *G 0 )C*G !!<G 0G ) G /=G &G % G 0'+ %G )# % *<

"

! $ %

+* $I & I %!$!, &,+I *'%I 2 I * +-% I *'++H '* *I I #+I 1 +, * 1=I , *I I, * H 1I,*- I 0(!* I & I , $#+I *'# * I 1I 1(,I '&I I& /I '* *I $I '*I, I $' # I ' +, $I, **!,'*1I !,I $' #< +* $I $ -& I ,I $ +,I 43I !*+,*!# +I!&I* +('&+ I,'I*' # ,I & I %'*, *I ¼I* I *'%I 2 <I & I !,I , I #1 * I ' I I %'+)- I & I#!$$ I I43H1 *H '$ I '1=I $ +,!&! &I '4 II ! $+I + ! <I &I +* $=I ,/'I ( '($ I / * I -*,I 1I*' # ,I¼I* =I('$! I + ! < ,I!+I&',I $ *I! I, I* & / I ¼I ,!& I /!$$I * !$I , I !*'I , $#+=I / ! I * I !% I ,I * !& I I +-+, !& $ I ,*- =I '*I ! I 1(,! &I % ! ,'*+I &I ¼I& I I/ 1I,'I(* . &,I -*, *I + $ ,!'&< % +I '4 II ! $+I + ! I , ,I

, '- I, 1I* -+ I,'I 0, & I , I , * H 1I + H¼I* =I , 1I / * I /!$$!& I ,'I '&,!&- I & ',! ,!'&+< &I +* $!I '. *&% &,I '4 II ! $=I+( #!& I'&I '& !,!'&I ' I &'&1%!,1I !&I $!& I /!, I '. *&% &,I * -$ ,!'&+=I + ! I +* $I /'-$ I &',I '& - ,I & ',! ,!'&+I -& *I ¼I* I & I /'-$ I (*', ,I !,+I !,!2 &+I 1I $$I% &+< I +* $!I $ ,!'&I $ ,I !*'I'&I *! 1I%'*&!& =I & I !,I / +I &',I $ *I ! I !,I /'-$ I * ,-*&< !, !&I %!&-, +I , *I , I , %('* *1I ,*- I 0(!* I ,I :I <%<I @3833I A=I 2 I %!$!, &,+I &I¼I*!& I*' # ,+<I ­1I %! 1=I 66I *' # ,+I I &I ¼I* <I / &,1H+!0I $ & I !&I +* $=I , * I / * I !&, * (, I & I '-*I $$I+ '*,I !&I 2 =I, I *%1I+ ! <

+* $I . &,- $$1I* +('& I /!, I / ,I , I %!$!, *1I + ! I / * I +,*!# +I F *'++I 2 =GI /!, '-,I $ '* ,!& < '$! I !&I 2 I + ! I %'+,I ' I , I +,*!# +I !,I %(,1I ¼I $ +=I -,I , ,I '& I +,*- #I , I #1 * I ' I , I '-*I $H ' %% !I '+)- I !&I , I 2 I !,1I & ! '* '' I ' I !#I / &< 2 I $, I '4 II ! $I + * I $H ! * I + ! I I 43H1 *H'$ I '1I / +I #!$$ I & I ¼I. I '1+I / * I /'-& =I '& I ' I , %I *!,! $$1< '$! I $+'I* ('*, I¼I* I *'%I +* $!I, &#+I'&I&'*, *&I 2 I & I *'%I +* $!I -& ' ,+I ,I , I &,* $I * I' I, I+,*!(< &I +* $=I , I *%1I + ! I !,I / +I (*' ! !,!& I , *!& +I ' I %'* I , &I 4=333I ( '($ I !&I

*-+ $ %=I $I .!.I & I', *I * +I /!, !&I :3I #!$'% , *+I

@83I%!$ +AI' I, I 2 I '* *I -+ I' I, I*' # ,I¼I* < I* +-%(,!'&I' I.!'$ & I +,I '- ,I '. *I , I !*'I & ',! ,!'&+< ­', I +* $I & I % +I * I -& *I !&, *& ,!'& $I (* ++-* I ,'I* I I $<I +I( *,I' I+- I ** & % &,=I +* $I / &,+I ,'I + I % +I !+ *% I '*I (* . &, I *'%I * H *%!& ?I / !$ I % +I % & +I 2 E+I '* *+I * I '( & <I 'I (*' * ++I / +I * ('*, I !&I , I $$H&! ,I , $#+I , ,I & I '* I /&I1 +, * 1< % +=I / ! I +I + &I !,+I ('(-$ *!,1I ''+, I '*I '& *'&,!& I +* $=I &, * I , I !*'I, $#+I *'%I I('!&,I' I %!$!, *1I/ #& ++I , *I$'+!& I -& * +I ' I ¼I , *+=I ,/'H , !* +I ' I !,+I *' # ,+I *+ & $I & I $$I' I!,+I I #I,-&& $+<

$

!& ! !

!

#* !& E+I %!$!, *1I + ! I!,I!+I '&,!&-!& I ,'I $'+ I!&I'&I(*'H -++! &I * $I +,*'& '$ +I !&I , I +,I ' I , I '-&,*1I , *I * +! &,I $ !%!*I -,!&I+,*- #I #I ,I < <I & I -*'( &I &!'&I + & ,!'&+I /!, I I &I '&I '' I!%('*,+<I I *%1I & I + ( * ,!+,+=I / 'I . I &I (-+ I #I ,'/ * I , I !,! +I ' I '& ,+#I & I - &+#I 1I I '. *&% &,I ' I &+!. I !&I * &,I / #+=I !&I 77I ¼I* ¼I ,+I -*!& I , I ( +,I 57I '-*+=I %!$!, *1I +('# +% &=I & *!1I

1+ &#'I ,'$ I * ('*, *+I !&I ! .I1 +, * 1<I . &I +'$ ! *+I & I ! ,I '* *I - * +I / * I #!$$ =I I + ! <I &+I ' I , '-+ & +I ' I '& ,+#E+I '& I %!$$!'&I ( '($ I . I I I %! I

!.!$! &I , +=I ('/ *I -,+I & I/ , *I+ '*, +<I I !,1I '-& !$I +I -+ I ', I +! +I ' I + $$!& <I 1+ &#'I * " , I , ,I -+ ,!'&=I + 1!& I '&$1I , I * $+I * I '!& I+'<I +I '4 II ! $+I *'++I -*'( I / ! I , I !%( ,I ' I , I '& H1 *I -++! &I -* +I '&I '' I ,* =I I * , *1H & * $=I & *+I ' I +%-++ &=I / *& I -,!&I 1 +, * 1I ,'I F+, (I #I *'%I , I *!&#GI !&I #!& I, I+ ( * ,!+,+<I F #* !& I!+I '&,!&-!& I ,'I '% I -& *I ¼I* I *'%I -++! &I , **!,'*1=GI

1+ &#'I + ! =I -+!& I !,+I & ! '*I ' I # (!& I -(I I +-(($1I ' I .1I / ('&+=I )-!(% &,I & I . ! $ +I ,'I , I * $+<I -++! I &! +I &1I *'$ I!&I, I '& I! ,<I

!

"

"! ! !

,!'& $I '$! I . I &&'-& I , I ($'1% &,I ' I ( *+'&& $I -& *I , I & % I *- I ­ 1 & # * I +#I '* +I,'I ++!+,I , I &!, I ,!'&+I !&I - &I & I '-, I - &< ,!'& $I '$! I ! =I &<I -, *% &=I + ! I , I , +#I '* I '%(*!+ I ,/'I *'-(+=I /!, I , I ¼I*+,I '&+!+,!& I ' I ! ,I % $ I & I +!0I % $ I ('$! I '4 II *+=I / 'I /'-$ I "'!&I , I &!, I ,!'&+I !++!'&I!&I * -*I @ AI!&I - &< I + '& I *'-(I '%(*!+ I , &I % $ I ('$! I'4 II *+I/ 'I/'-$ I

# ! % !

$ ! !

* *

&!, I , , +I * +! &,=I ­ * #I % =I +I -, '*!+ I !*I +,*!# +I !&+,I +$ %! I %!$!, &,+I !&I &'*, *&I * )=I -,I + ! I I /'-$ I &',I + & I < I ,*''(+I #I,'I, I '-&,*1< I + ! I +$ %! I , , I @ AI ¼I , *+I /'-$ I I , * , I ,'I (* . &,I , I +$ - , *I ' I * $! !'-+I%!&'*!,! +=I'*I! I, 1I

, * , &I < I!&, * +,+< ,*!# +I . I &',I 1 ,I -&=I -,I, I < I +I% I -% &!, *! &I !*I *'(+I ,'I * )!+I -& *I , * ,I *'%I , I %!$!, &,+=I '* !& I ,'I , I ­­ < I +I + !2 I * )'+ =I * )E+I ! +,I *!+,! &I,'/&=I '* !& I$' $+I,'I I < I -&&!I -+$!%I *'-(=I

'*% *$1I #&'/&I +I =I +I &I !&!& I *'-& I !&I &'*, *&I * )I & I 1*! I '*I + . * $I%'&, +< &I I* (! I . & I!&I -& =I , I *'-(I,''#I '&,*'$I' I, I &'*, *&I !,1I ' I '+-$I & I . & I +'-, I ,'/ * +I ­ < ,I &'/I '&,*'$+I $ * I +/ , +I' I * )I & I 1*! =I & I

+ 1+I!,I +I * , I &I +$ %! I $!( , I!&I!,+I, **!,'*1< ( #!& I ,I , I !, I '-+ =I *<I % I + ! I < I %!$!, *1I !* * ,I I $* 1I *'(( I '' I & I / , *I ,'I % % *+I ' I , I 2! !I * $! !'-+I%!&'*!,1I '%%-&!,1I ,* (( I'&I '-&,I !&" *I 1I I ¼I , *+<

I%!$!, *1I/!& I' I, I $ +,!&! &I +!+, & I '. % &,I ' I % +=I , I 22 !& I $H ++ %I ­*! +=I +I $$ I '&I

- !I % &I . I &I && I *'%I % **1!& I /'% &I *'%I , * I +! &I & I '& I *! &I '-&,*1I +I , I -$ I +, , I ,'- &+I , I *-$ +I * +,*! ,!& I % **! I /!, I '* ! & *+=I I $' $I & /+( ( *I * ('*, I1 +, * 1<I **1!& I /'% &I *'%I ­ & $ + =I #!+, &=I 1 &% *I

& I I !+I &'I $'& *I ( *%!++! $ =I ## I& /+( ( *I * ('*, <I ,I + ! I , I ,', $I ('(-$ ,!'&I ' I , + I '%%-&!,! +I !&I - !I * ! I +I 0 I 833=333I ( '($ =I !,!& I-&'4 II ! $I+, ,!+,! +=I !%($1!& I , ,I , !+I %! ,I I , I * +'&<I I ( ( *I + ! I , I & /I

* +,*! ,!'&+I * I &'/I +,!(-$ , I !&I , I (($! ,!'&I '*%+I , ,I &1I - !I /!+ !& I ,'I % **1I I '* ! &I /'% &I + '-$ I (* + &,I ,'I -, '*!,! +<I ,I $+'I !, I , I I '$! I ! =I & * $I ++ I $H -* + !=I '&¼I*%!& I , ,I , I '-*I '-&,*! +I . I &I 0 $- <I '* '. *=I , I '*% $!,! +I

'*I % **1!& I I '* ! & *I . I &I ,'- & =I '* !& I ,'I ## <I I % &I + '-$ I I '$ *I , &I 58I ,'I I $ I ,'I (($1I '*I I ( *%!,I ,'I % **1I I '* ! & *<I I * &,$1I !.'* =I I +I ,'I / !,I+!0I%'&, +I '* I (($1!& I '*I , I $! & =I '* !& I ,'I , I & /+( ( *<I I % **! =I I - !I % &I

/!+ !& I,'I, # I I '* ! &I/'% &I +I I + '& I /! I +I ,'I (* + &,I (*'' I , ,I !+I ¼I*+,I /! I +I & *=I !+I !+ $ I '*I -& $ I ,'I . I !$ * &=I!,I+ ! <I - !I * ! I $$'/+I % &I ,'I , # I-(I,'I '-*I/!. +=I!&I '* I /!, I +$ %! I$ /<I '* ! & *+I !&I - !I * ! I * (* + &,I *'-& I63I( * &,I' I I ('(-$ ,!'&I 0 !& I59I%!$$!'&<

(*'.! I ++!+, & I ,'I , I &!, I ,!'&+I !++!'&I!&I '-, I - &I@ A<I G 1I /!$$I $(I , I &!, I ,!'&+I %'&!,'*I $' $I '$! I * '*%I & I * +,*- ,-*!& I B!&I - &I & I '-, I - &CI '*I I 1 *=GI I+ ! I'&I *! 1I +I )-', I *'%I &, * I /+I & 1< I+ ! I, ,I, I57I('$! I '4 II *+I I ( ++ I ,! ,I * *-!,% &,I '* &!+ I 1I ,!'& $I '$! I )- *, *+I & I, I < I ,!'& $I '$! I . I * -$ *$1I+ &,I( *+'&& $I,'I I !&I - &I +!& I 533:=I & I ,'I I !&I '-, I - &I+!& I5344<I

$ +,!&! &I & ',! ,'*+I !&I !*'I &',I ,'I (-+ I '*I &I 0, &+!'&I ' I , I 95H '-*I ,*- I-&$ ++I, !*I % & +I * I % ,=I !&I ( *,! -$ *I , I '( &!& I' I 2 E+I('*,< '* !& I ,'I & 1I * ('*,=I , I 2 &I '* +I + ! >I F I * I (* ( * I ,'I & I!&I I$'& I/ *I/!, I +* $I! I, '+ I % & +I * I &',I% ,<G I 95H '-*I ,*- I / +I - I ,'I & I ,I 3833I I 1 +, * 1<I . *I , I ( +,I , * I / #+=I $%'+,I 4=;33I ( '($ I . I &I #!$$ I !&I 2 =I , I . +,I % "'*!,1I ' I / '%I * I $ +,!&! &I !.!$! &+<

70

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Sports Update Tough weekend matches await NNL teams

I

2015 Nations Cup qualifier:

Eagles face Bafana in Cape Town T

^_`{ / 8

[ „

% /

[

8 ] # at home on September 6

„

% /

8 ] %

% `_# Nigeria are in Group A % / +

%

/ 8

expected to cruise through „ /

!

Â’ Ă&#x; @

^_`{ # The last time Nigeria 8 ]

/ [

Championship (Chan) in Â’ ^_`

% /

Â…*`# [

% '

look to do a number on the / # +

Stephen Constantine have made tremendous progress

# He has been able to instill some discipline into the Amavubi set up and their

^_` 8

Â…*_

„

# ]

8

^*_

Pointe Noire has given them

looking to add Nigeria to their

„ # [ + ^*_

„

^_`Â… / % /

as both teams are still under # %

to crack considering coach Mohammed Abdallah Mazda

4 [ #

] % '

^__š

[ % *_

~ ^__`# % /

\ '

‘% ƒ !

X

>

# "

^_`_# "

„

^_`{ /

^_`Â…

# With Nigeria in his path, %

[

competitive game against the

t promises to be a

as the Nigeria National League (NNL) hits the

Q ^Â… Â

# ] Â

interesting as the league enters the critical stage * chasing teams and others

# For this simple reason,

lose in the remaining matches in the league

are promised good

at the various match

to boost their standing in # > X /

runners Wikki Tourists

struggling TEAP Football

8

/ \

‰

$

Â’

X % > #

Q ‰

` …Š

#

X

clubs running neck to

# ]

>

%

%

% 8

* /

8

$

\

* X

>

[

X *+ @

~ # ' !

@ !

|!@!}

Z @8

~

/

%

@ „

X @8

#

NFF dismisses Eddy Mark’s ‘decision’

T

h Nigeria Football he b ll Federation has stated that its Appeals 8

'Â 8

members, Barrister Chris Green and Alhaji Ahmed ‡ ‘@ ƒ# Green and Ahmed ‘@ ƒ

[@@ 'Â

8

Ă&#x;

] #

] 8

] 8

 Ă&#x;

*

activities and uncharitable

‘@ ƒ

Ă&#x;

*

'Â 8

! % # [

spokesman Ademola ~ \

@ Â?

=]

report being circulated that / 8

has upturned the

'Â

8

# => #

X / #/

‡

'Â 8

Ă&#x;

#

/

] # “A decision purporting to have been handed 8

/ ƒ 8

|' ! }

@

[@@# ] *

8

%

#

“Whenever the 8

[@@

%

been, and all parties to the appeal, including the [@@ 'Â 8

be available to present # ]

# =>

8

/ 8

# [

# “The decision still stands

 X /

#

Mike Umeh

Inyama

Aneke crashes out with ZW

C

/

ÂŁ * Q

'

^*^

% %

] # /

Â

+ 8

š† # % ƒ

> % £ * Waregem ensured both †_

# % %

Â

{*^

*

Š*

# / \ ÂŁ * Q

/

upon its expiration in the #

Aneke

71

Saturday Newswatch, August 9, 2014

Sports Update

Drogba quits Cote d’Ivoire C

ƒ>

< <

# ] …š* *

8 Q

8 š{

`_

# => >

<

@ # =] `^

# @

*

>

# =>

Aluko helps Hull advance in Europe

Q 8

/ 8

[ # =>

# /

* >

#

Onazi returns for Lazio

N Drogba

Nigerians get tough UCL tests

T

he draw for the *

the UEFA Champi

[

#

“ '

@

/ '

/

[

#

'

%

X

„

#

] % '

'

@8 Z

* #

Z #

/

/

^_`…”`

< @8 8

X

* #

8

 / #

] [

% ' ' / #

/ ƒ 8

š*` Z

Q

„

Z

#

] %

Â

!

* #

Inyeama

~

~ &

#

~ &

\

!

[ @

^_` @>@/ Q 8 #

] ^`* *

>

% /

%% &

#

~ @

]

#

=X

€

>ƒ

>ƒ

ĂŞ~ & ~ #

~ &

# "

!

[ ƒ Q 8

/ #

] \

#

=! [ \ >

>

+

# Q

¤ „

Z ' #

Aluko

S

one Aluko scored the winning goal for Hull City as they got their ` { { { { { { | | { { { { {

{ { |{ | { |{ | | { ~ { { { { { the roof of the net in the 80th { { | { { € { | { { { { { | { { { {‚ƒ { „{| { { { { | { { { | { { { { { {|{ † ‡{ { { {| { { ˆ‰{ |  { { { | {

Uzoenyi ready to join Sundowns

N Onazi

Manu begs for Iheanacho’s return to Eagles

F

' !

X ! 8 ‰

>

%

' # >

' Z

! 8

* \

^_`… @>@/ $ *`Š

Q 8 $ /

' # =] % '

‰ |> }

! / @

# ="

[

# =Z >

! 8

 # !

>

*

 # =>ƒ

`Ăœ* Â

# => $ *`Š

# >ƒ

# >

`Ăœ ~

[ ‘ ƒ

^_` 8"/[ % /

! 8 #

Iheanacho

{ { { { { | {| { | { | { { { { { { { { { { | { {€ { { | | ~{ equalized for the hosts in {†‚ { { { { | { { { { | { | { ended in a score draw as {` { {Š |{ { | {€ { { { { { { {

{ { | { { { {| {` | {! | ~ { { { { |{ |

'\ $&

% /

Z %

èZ% Ê !

% # !

$& #

' +

[ ƒ / \

% /

" 8

@ # Â

[

^_`

@ Q 8

/ #

"

$&

[ % /

%

\ % # =Q \

% / "

8

#

'\

\

# =]

è Ê

 '\

Q 8 #

è% Ê

# Z >

[

# # $& * ] & @ #

Uzoenyi

Saturday Newswatch

WORDS ON MARBLE

www.mydailynewswatchng.com

-Tradition built on Truth

Vol. 02, No. 82

A

Saturday, August 9, 2014

!

; ! K X Â? > _ >

<>_>= " Π[

$ !

! ! “ !

/ $ ; — #

Â? !

'

$ /

/ ! ! ! Œ ŒQ $ @ & + ! % > ! ;

! $Â’Â’' _ @ & ! & + ^ !

K K * !

! K K

[

! Â? !

! "

! !

[

! !

K

& $Â’Â’'! "

!

‹ @

! $

K ! @

! X

!

* Q ?

! ‹

! [ ! [

Â’Â’ ?

@ "

N200

The condition of the patient is only an accident in the history of the disease. – Jean Martin Charcot, French pathologist (1825-1893)

Entrepreneurial Paradigm Sam

Ohuabunwa

(OFR)

samohuabunwa@gmail.com

Meningitis, Ebola virus, experimental drugs & hindsight $#$

% ! % Â’Â’

[ ! ’• !

$#$

% ! ’‘ $ [ ‹ & ?

*

‹ [

! ‹ @ ' !

! K

‹ & + ‹

!

[ & +

[ X

!

_ ! ‹ + ^

!

Â? $

Â’ ! + "

[ $ > + K + ?

* ‹ [ ! ‹ [ ! –##\! @

! ‹ / ?

* Q ment, one criminal, one civil on $

! ‹ K !

$Â’Â’'! '

[ * –##\ –##’! ! ?

> ‹

!

@

! ! K

[

?

!

Trovan had been tested on more than 5000 patients in clinical settings before being tried on the 99 children in Nigeria and the Nigerian campaigners said it was “untested� and that the Nigerian children were used as ‘Guinea pigs’. I wonder what they would say about Zmapp, which is still in the pre-clinical stage intervention of well meaning states ! ‹ [ ‹

?

[ / ‹ ! @ K @ ' ! ŒQ

! K K K

[ [ ! @ K X Â?

"

!

[

‘###

Â’Â’ K K Z ] K ÂŒQ @

“ ! / !

' $ " [ Z

! ] #

@ $ K X " ^ ” +

Printed and Published by NEWSWATCH NEWSPAPERS LTD., 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. 0709-850-4488 (Newsroom) NICON HOUSE, 1st & 3rd Floors, Central Business District, Abuja. 0709-882-1624. !"# $%"" & PATRICK ASONYE

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.