Mu’azu, IBB, Aliyu meet in Pg.2 Minna
IBB
UK-based group urges Jonathan to seek 2nd term Pg.3
Jonathan
www.mydailynewswatchng.com www.mydailynewswatchng.com
Saturday Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth Truth
Vol. 1, 2,No. No.10 55 Vol.
Saturday, February 1, 2014 Saturday, March 23, 2013
N200 N200
Confab won’t solve Nigeria’s problems – ACF NBA writes FG, rejects one slot Kudos to FG, says TMG Ndigbo divided Disabled persons want 20 slots ‘It’ll be mere talkshop’ Baba Negedu, Kaduna
F
ollowing the release of modalities for the proposed National Conference, the umbrella organisation of all northerners - Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) – declared yesterday that it does not believe that the forum will solve all of Nigeria’s problems. The ACF’s National Publicity Secretary, Mr. Anthony Sani, however said if the conference will calm the nerves of those who wanted it, there is no hard feeling. On the other hand, Arewa Youth Forum (AYF) said Nigerians are disappointed in the modalities for the conference. AYF’s National Chairman, Mr. Gambo Gunjugu, told Saturday Newswatch on telephone that Nigerians wanted to elect people to represent them, arguing also that the three months time-frame for the conference was too short to discuss the problems of the country. >>Continued on Page 2
Vice-President Namadi Sambo with the executives of General Electric after meeting with them at the Presidential PHOTO: ANAYO OPARA Villa in Abuja...yesterday.
Akpobolokemi
Mr. Peter Idabo, also said the agency fined Shell $5 billion, about N800 billion, for the oil spill incident. The NIMASA boss alleged that Shell tried to frustrate the agency’s moves to get to the site of the spill, adding that the agency had to step in immediately after the spill by >>Continued on Page 2
t
NIMASA, Mr. Patrick Akpobolokemi, told a public hearing organised by the House of Representatives Committee on Environment that the agency calculated a total of $6.5 billion, about N1.04 trillion, as compensation to be paid to the communities affected by the spill. The Director General of NOSREA,
de
T
he Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) and the National Oil Spill Response and Emergency Agency (NOSREA), have ordered Shell to pay N1.84trillion as fines and compensation for the 2011 Bonga oil spill incident. The Director-General of
G P lo In ull-O ss si u y
Shell fined N1.8tr for Bonga oil spill
2
Saturday Newswatch, Saturday, February 1, 2014
Cover Shell fined N1.8tr for Bonga oil spill Continued from Page 1
providing some stopgap measures such as relief materials to some of the communities. On December 20, a leak was discovered in one of the lines of the Royal Dutch Shell-operated Bonga offshore oil field located off the Niger Delta coast. While Shell argued that the spill was promptly contained, close to 40,000 barrels — or 1.68 million gallons — of crude oil actually leaked out into ap-
proximately 350 square miles of the ocean. The incident was described as the worst offshore spill that Nigeria has experienced in over a decade. According to environmental rights group - Friends of the Earth, local fisheries are at risk, particularly in the area where the local Bonga fish resides — a major food and protein source for West Africa. Soon, the oil slick was sighted at a riverine community called Odioama.
Confab won’t solve Nigeria’s problems – ACF Continued from Page 1 Yet the ACF insisted: “Though ACF does not believe the solution to our national malaise lies with the National Conference, as long as they say it is possible for the National Conference to further the cause of a united, whole Nigeria, there should be no qualm. Let the deliberations in the conference calm people’s nerves.� According to Sani, “we wonder whether the three months will be enough for thorough and robust deliberations needed for the desired results.
“In any case, let the nominees be Nigeria’s dowed with not only public intelligence but also with patriotic courage,� the ACF said. On their part, Arewa Youths said, “the modalities fashioned out by government was not what people were looking for, it is not what Nigerians were expecting. Nigerians had expected to nominate their own representatives from the communities, people of proven integrity that will represent them and speak their mind.
“But from what is on ground, the Federal Government is going to dictate what will happen at the conference, and we believe that at the end of the day, the outcome will
ones we have had before. “The timing is also not good enough, as the minds of Nigerians are already on next year’s general elections, coupled with the fact that INEC has released the time table for the polls. We think it is aimed at diverting attention from the situation on ground, and also waste tax payers’ money
for people to just drink tea and discuss what will
“We expect government to treat the issue of insecurity, poverty, youth unemployment and Boko Haram instead of this jamboree called National Conference. “We, therefore, want to use this opportunity to call on the Federal Government to use the money they are going to spend on the conference to settle the Polytechnic lecturers who have been on strike for months now, so that the students can go back to school.�
Mu’azu, IBB, Aliyu meet behind closed doors Justina Asishana, Minna
I
n continuation of his consultation with elders of the party nationwide, and part of his reconciliatory moves, the National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Adamu Mu’azu, yesterday held a closed-door meeting with former military President, General Ibrahim Babangida in Minna, Niger State. The meeting is coming barely one week after the party chairman had a similar meeting with former President Olusegun Obasanjo in Abeokuta, Ogun State. Mu’azu, who arrived at the Hilltop residence of the former President at about 12:05 pm, entered into the closed door meeting for about one hour. The meeting ended by 1:05pm, after which he proceeded to meet with the Niger State Governor, Dr. Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu for another meeting. Mu’azu arrived in Minna with a 15 man team. On the entourage included the PDP National Youth Leader, Alhaji Abdullahi Maibasera, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Alhaji Ghali Na’abba and the state PDP acting chairman, Barrister Tanko Beji. They were excused from the meeting to enable the two leaders
private session. After the meeting, General Ibrahim Babangida refused to answer questions posed to him by newsmen, saying: “I am not going to say a word. I am not talking.� However, Mu’azu said that he was in Minna in continuation of his reconciliatory moves, and in continuation of his meeting with some elders of the party, adding that he had a fruitful deliberation with Babangida. “I am here in continuation of my visit to our elders and I had a fruitful meeting with the former President. It was a fruitful meeting,� Mu’azu said. But he refused to divulge details of the discussion he had with Babangida, saying: “What we discussed is not for public consumption. All I can say is that we had a fruitful discussion.� The convoy later left for the private residence of Dr. Aliyu where another round of meeting, which lasted 20 minutes, took place. Since he emerged chairman of the ruling party, Mu’azu has embarked on reconciliation and consultation visits to some elders bers of the party.
R-L: Chairman, Board of Bank of Industry, Mohammed Dikwa; Managing Director/CEO, Ms. Evelyn Oputu and the Executive Director, Business Development, Mr. Waheed Olagunju, during the 2013 Annual General Meeting of the Bank held at Transcorp Hilton, Abuja...yesterday. PHOTO: ANAYO OPARA
NBA writes FG, rejects one slot Paschal Njoku, Abuja
D
ivergent reactions are already trailing Thursday’s unveiling by the Federal Government of modalities for participation in the proposed National Conference. The Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) yesterday protested the one slot allocated it out of the proposed 492 delegates expected to participate in the conference. the NBA President, Mr. Okey Wali(SAN), in a petition dated January 31, 2014 and addressed to Senator Anyim Pius Anyim, Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), expressed dismay over the nomination, saying the association would not accept The NBA said it received with utmost disappointment the statement credited to the SGF on behalf of the Federal Government requesting the Nigerian Bar Association to
nominate one delegate to the National Conference. A copy of the letter made available to Saturday Newswatch, read: “We write to place on record our dissatisfaction with the list of conference delegates, particularly when put against representations from some other organizations and bodies. “The Nigerian Bar Association is a membership-based professional and legal organization of all lawyers in Nigeria with 104 branches across the 36 states and Abuja, organized into various practice sections, fora, institutes and committees. “The Nigerian Bar Association speaks for the legal profession, that is, the Bar and Bench. Over the years, a National Conference of this nature has been one of the priorities of the Nigerian Bar Association. In fact, it was a past President of the Nigerian Bar Association; the late Alao-Aka Bashorun,
Conference and since then, the Nigerian Bar Association has been in the forefront of the National Conference discourse,� the body stated. “To demonstrate our seriousness and commitment to a successful National Conference, we had on the 7th of January, 2014 set up the Nigerian Bar Association National Conference Committee under the Chairmanship of a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, with a Senior Advocate of Nigeria as the Secretary (the only committee or forum or section of the Nigerian Bar Association with a Senior Advocate of Nigeria as secretary),� the NBA said. It added: “In view of the fact that many legal issues will be addressed at the National Conference, it is only umbrella association of all lawyers in Nigeria - the Nigerian Bar Association - to have more than one delegate at the National Conference. This is an area we are supposed to possess enormous
add a lot of value to the process. “We do not want to think that our expertise is neither appreciated nor welcome. This is not glory seeking, this is about adding value to the process, because the good of this country is the good of the Bar and so we are determined to give whatever is needed to make our country great. We do not believe that the single slot given to the Nigerian Bar Association will be impactive enough, and so we request that you, please, reconsider the one Association, as we regrettably will be unable to accept “We hold it in your favour that this may very well be an oversight, and that the Federal Government will have
! issue.�
More reactions on pages 12 & 93
3
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Cover 2015: Atiku intensifies political shuttle Nankpah Bwakan, Bauchi
A
President Goodluck Jonathan (right) and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Mr. Heilemariam Desalegn at Day 2 of the 22nd ordinary session of the African Union’ Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia...yesterday.
FG, General Electric, Stanbic Bank sign N56bn Power deal Clement Nwoji, Abuja
nancing is a major aspect needed to open the gate of he Federal Gov- development in this counernment yes- try. Various factors are terday signed needed to be addressed, a Memorandum of for example the power U n d e r s t a n d i n g ( M o U ) and transport sectors, and with General Electric (GE) He disclosed that, the and Stanbic Bank to fund Government the power sector to the Federal tune of $350 million (N56 would organise a global billion). The amount is for the the power sector under the funding of Mini power aegis of National Counplants capable of generat- cil on Privatisation, to be ing 10 to 30 megawatts of held in February 2014. Participants include the electricity, and would be located in industrial clus- World Bank, African Deter areas to boost socio- velopment Bank, Islamic economic activities of the Development Bank, Export-Import Banks just as places. Other two MoUs en- he said invitation had aldorsed yesterday involves ready been sent to GE and that GE would bring into others in the power sector. Speaking to State house Nigeria 10 of their suppliers and the collaboration correspondents, the Minbetween GE and Bank of ister of Trade and InvestIndustry for intervention ments, Olusegun Aganga, recalled that about a year in the health sector. Vice-President Namadi ago, the Chairman of GE Sambo commended GE global, signed an MoU for the positive progress committing GE to investand proactive measures in ing $1B mainly in the turkeeping with the Memo- bine sector. Also, he said that in randum of Understanding (MoU) and partnership June last year, the ground breaking of the project made with the company. He gave the commenda- worth N250M and $25M tion during a courtesy vis- was put to work. According to Aganga, it by the Global General Manager and Chief Exec- â&#x20AC;&#x153;so, today we are witness! " #%&"' *& ing three major events, + / < one is an agreement beglobal partners at the State tween GE and Stanbic House during which the = of the power sector. So, MoUs were signed. He applauded GE for they are making available engaging other Nigeri- the sum of $350M for the ans and global partners generation of mini power to ensuring that the noble projects because that is goobjective of developing ing to be quicker to do and the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s energy and will help the economic acother sectors are achieved, tivities in the country. â&#x20AC;&#x153;So, we are talking of noting that the next step taken by the company in mini power plants be ! tween one and twenty MGWTs. Where you need was the right step. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fi- captive power in places
T
like Kano for example, where you have a lot of people in the textile sector, where today, they rely on > ?! ! ! oil (LPFO). The cost of production is quite high because of lack of gas and power. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They can have dedicated captive power for that sector for industrial zones. That is what it is @ plants for our industrial zones. They are taking money from the bank to support our power project. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The second signing today was that they brought in 10 of their suppliers, with 5 from the United States, 3 from Europe and they will be partnering with 5 Nigerian suppliers in Terms of capacity development and transfer of technology. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The whole idea is for them to become part of their supply chain in the assemblage of turbines. So, it is helping the small SMEs in the country and part of the Programme is that they are designing credit guarantee and funds to support them. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The last which we will be doing later today, will be collaborating between the GE and the Bank of Industry in supporting and the country. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They also announced to the Vice-President that GE are now considering Q er of excellence working with some of our universities because their skill is needed for the economy and for industrialization. â&#x20AC;&#x153;And they are looking at ways of partnering with SME of the larger compa-
nies in Nigeria to broaden their support for the SME X cant progress and we are all delighted with GE progress. â&#x20AC;&#x153;On the 10th of February, the VP will be hosting an event where it will be ing partners to Nigeria to meet with investors in the power sector to see how they can support them and GE said they can be part of that and bring in risk capital. The Minister of Power, Professor Chinedu Nebo assured that the system collapse witnessed in the power sector was being soon there is going to be improvements. On the MoUs signed, he said â&#x20AC;&#x153;With regards to this $350M investment by GE, ria tremendously. All of us know that more than 50 percent of compatriots are not connected to power. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is part of the ways of coming to compliment what the federal government is doing in taking power to areas where we do not even have generation facilities whatsoever. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is to support the building and distribution of power using small turbines instead of these mega power plants, may be those of 20, 50 or even 15 megawatts that can be dedicated to industrial clusters. â&#x20AC;&#x153; So GE feels that it is not enough to manufacture, sell and maintain power facilities, but help to provide funding for private sector operatives nancing to do such power
head of the 2015 presidential election, former Vice President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, yesterday visited Bauchi State ostensibly in consultation with various stakeholders from the North-East geo-political region. The consultation meeting, which was held behind closed doors at Zaranda Hotel, reportedly lasted close to three hours amid tight security. In attendance at the meeting were the former + [ \ and a chieftain of the APC, Dr. Yakubu Lame, Ambassador Adamu Aliyu, Mustapher Dankerana, Prof. Maxwell Jidado among others. Speaking to newsmen after the meeting, Atiku ] < !
with my political stakeholders from the North east political zone, in respect of the invitation by the leadership of the \[% Asked about his presidential ambition, the former Vee-Pee said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are not talking about presidential ambition; we are talking (about) the formation of a viable opposition So far, Atiku has visited Kaduna, Enugu, Benin City, Ibadan, Lagos, and is expected to visit Sokoto in continuation of his consultation with his political allies. However, Dankerana said they were in Bauchi to chart a new course for the North-East, saying they advised Atiku on some crucial issues in the meeting, adding that it is now Q them.
UK-based South-south indigenes urge Jonathan to declare for 2nd term Uchenna Nwafor, Yenagoa
S
outh-South indigenes based in the United Kingdom have declared their support for President Goodluck Jonathan, telling him to shun the antics of the opposition political parties working against his ambition of contesting the 2015 elections. According to the group, though the unrealistic rating of his performance and the distorted judgment of the opposition political parties of the All Progressive Congress (APC) is unhealthy and provocative, President Goodluck Jonathan has divine obligation to declare and run for a sec The South-South Indigenes, under the aegis of the South-South Peoples Assembly, United Kingdom Chapter, argued that President Jonathan should not be deterred by the unpatriotic antics of the opposition APC, but remain focused on the Transformation programme of his administration. In a statement issued via e-mail and signed by its Chairman, Comrade Igho Derek Emuobome, the group urged President Jonathan to go ahead and declare for 2015 without further delay. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Goodluck has divine obligation to run for a -
gerians that voted for the President did not vote for him during 2011 Presidential poll only for him to abandon ship in the middle of the ocean. It will amount to failure if he does not seek re-election. â&#x20AC;&#x153;President Goodluck Jonathan should not allow the opposition to pressure or stampede him from seeking second tenure, which in any case, is his constitutional right, as this will amount to a disservice to the generality of Nigerians who vot ^_`` to start and complete the transformation of the country. They expect that enough to complete the laudable projects he has On the low rating and criticism of the policies and performance of the president in of ! ! that though criticism and healthy appraisal of an administration is needed for growth, the ongoing verbal attacks and attempt to dismantle President Goodluck Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s achievements is wrong and should be stopped. The group stated that in spite of the fact that some past leaders dismantle projects left behind by their predecessors and embark on wasteful ventures, the present administration has built on projects abandoned and new ones nearing completion.
!
" #$%&
%
K
# $
7 %'# X # &/> U $ *$ [7'#$3 ' !##'% !=$=$ %$'# *$ * % ^ +F $ '^ 7 3 6' '& X $ % 6 X% $" #$ &% 7 / * ?'%* % 4 # ' " $ ' %9 U $ *$ $# * # / $7$ ' ' $ ' " % !" #$ $ * # \7#' $73 V& ' 4 * !47'/$ + ' !+ 9 _ # *$ !47'/$ $# 7% *$# '/ # * # %&7 *$ * & '%* # =&%' %% 4 * 6 X% ?$% /$77' # ' ' % %&// %% 7 $" #$9 Z@* 7 '% # 4 7 &% 7 $' 4 /&% # $ # '"' $ %&7 *$ # /'%' % ?*$ 4 7 % * ? 47$ ? 7> '% $ ' / &%' ; 7 / ' " * ?'%* % 4 # ' " / & 7' %EE * %$'#9 U $ *$ $ 7 # !47'/$E% / %' ' * % ^
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
8 $/> ? #" # *$ F'" 7'$ *$% *$ # * 7 7 ' 4 * % ?* %&] 7 47 *& " 7 ?$3 $* $# 4 * # $# ' 9 Z@* $ #$ / % 4 7 =$%'/ %/* ' " *$ 7'% 7 $7>$= 3 ' * / & 739 X # 7 $7' 3 $7" % $ 7' $73 $ # % / #$73 #&/$ ' % *$ = $/*' #9 Z@* & # 7^ 7 $ ' 3 $ # $ 7 $ * $ * *$ <&$ 3 % 7 7%$ 4 * 7 ' &% 3 "$ ' 7 #9 @* 7 '% / ' &$ 4$ ' * _`{ 7 $ / 4 * / & 739 ZX 7 ' / $= 7$ ' ?' * % $> * # 7% '% =' '%' " * / %%$73 $ ' # # 4 /&% " $ % $""' " = *' #;EE * %$'#9 U $ *$ 7 /$ # *$ F'" 7'$ * % # $ %'# * 6 X% ' F ? | 7> * $7"' % 4 * }~ * % %%' 4 * +F X 7$ !%% = 3 ' 89
_ %$'# *$ * 7' / "$ * 7 # 47 $""7 "$ ' " /' ' %E $% '7$ ' % 4 7 $ % ^ 6 X% 7$ / $7 3 %* ? # *$ * /&77 6 X% &% = %'# ' #9 ZK 7 3 7$#'/$ ' %* & # 7 $' ' 4 /&% ?*' 7 / " '%' " * /*$ " % *$ *$ ' # # 7 "7 %% ?' * $ ' ? *'"* '"* ' " % 7&/ &7$ 7$ %4 7 $ ' $% $ $ $/ $EE * %$'#9 U $ *$ %$'# *$ ?' * * % ^ # $" #$; " =$ $# 7% *$# * 7 & ' 3 $> 7$ %4 7 $ ' $ /*$ " % *7 &"* & % /' ' %; $ # %&7 *$ * % ?* ? 7 % ' # ? 7 "' * / %%$73 %& 7 9 @* K7 %'# 7 %% # / # / *$ "' * 7 <&'%' / ' ; * % /*$ " % ? & # = $# 9
Q
# V $ X 7 *$% / / &# # $ % $ ' * 7$ $ > 4 F'" 7'$ F E% F =' ' 6'/7 $ / ` 7 ' [& # * $ '$ 7 3 ' * % $ 9 @*'% ?$% #'%/ % # 3 % 7#$3 ?* * X 7 7; 7$# !#$ % \%*' * ; $3 # * % * X 7 7 4 7$ $ >; 6$ $ V$ &%' J$ '# V$ &%'; $ * X 7 _ &% ; ' ' 39 @* X 7 7 %$'#; ZJ &% *'% 7 & ' 3 $ 7 /'$ 3 &7 #7' 7 %' ' * =$ >% % *$ ' /$ & ?' * $ & = 7 ' % 7& % *$ $7 # %'" # 4 /&% / &%' 3; $ # $##7 %% ?*$ `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` * /$% 4 $ V $ ; ? *$ $ 6 +9 $7 " ' " " * 6'/7 $ / $ >% # $ 7 *$ * 7; $/7 ; % $ $ # #'& 7 7'% % ' * #'] 7 /$ " 7 % ' * % $ 9 ZV * % $ /$ 7 '# % >' # 4 ' 7 % %&=%'#3 % *$ * 7 /$ " F ; F ; 4 7 ? ? $ # *$ 4 3 $7% $ ' 7 % 7$ % /'$ 3 ?* ' '% /$ # ' * $7 $% 4 V>' ; $ $/' 3 &' #' " $ # * 7 # ' ' '$ ' % %&/* $% !"7'/& &7 ; V6QE%9 "' * * 7$' ' "; ' 47$% 7&/ &7 $ # 7 '# * *'% $ / $ ? ' 7 % 7$ 9
! "
'! ! "
V
7% %; ' / &#' " $ 7 # $ $" 7 %&% / # = = 7% 4 $ %3 #'/$ *$ % /'$ '% % ' %' * ' " /7&# ' $ # % ' " $#& 7$ # 7 & 7 #&/ % *$% = % $%* # =3 ` V $ $ # 4 F'" 7'$ K '/ [ 7/ 9 @* %&% / % ? 7 $77 % # =3 $ 4 '/ # =3 $ % $ E% '%%' 7 4 K '/ ; 679 6 *$ $# 6&%$ $ %' $9 V $>' " * $77 % ; $ %' $ $ " # *$ * %&% / % ? 7 $77 % # 4 7 $#& 7$ ' " 7 #
7 & 7 #&/ %; %' * ' " 4 /7&# ' $ # % ' " %$ & %&% / ' " = 7% 4 * &= '/9 !// 7#' " * V $ / '%%' 7; * %&% / % ?* $7 ? * ' " * '/ ' * '7 ' % '"$ ' ? 7 $== # =3 4 * Z\ 7$ ' *'7 ?' # & ' $/ %&7 $%%' % $&"* $"$' % ' * 4 ; =& > 7' "; ' ' % $ #$ % $ # $ 3 * 7 /7' ?' *' * % $ 9 Z 7$73 * / $' % 4 * %&% / %; *'% 7 #&/ '% ' * 7 #' % 7 > 7 % ; =& * 3 /$ ' Z & X$% $ %' $ #'%/ % #9
@* '%%' 7 4 K '/ ?* # * $ *$ $77 % # * %&% / % $ * '7 7$ ' $ =$% $ !"=$ $; ' \? 77' F 7 * J /$ X 7 $7 $; %$'# ?*$ ?$% % #'% &7=' " $= & * $/ ' ' ' % 4 * %&% / % ?$% *$ * # &% # 7 7$ * #$% $7# $/ ?$% $ ' " % $ ' *$ *$# 7 / 7# 4 #'% %' " 7 & 7 #&/ % * &= '/9 _ 7 "7 # *$ * %3 #'/$ % 3 &% # * # $% $ 7 / $/ 4 7 * $#& 7$ ' 4 7 #&/ % $ # & $?4& %$ 4 /7&# ' 9 _ %$'# *$ 7 $ *& #7 # * &%$ # ' 7 % 4
* $#& 7$ # 7 & 7 #&/ % *$# = / %/$ # ?*' * /*' 4 %&% / % ' * /7' ; 79 F#&=&'%' *' #& $ # 679 F?$/*&>?& Q> 4 # $##7 %% % *$# " ' *'#' " %' / * $77 % 4 % 4 * '7 "$ " = 7%9 *' $ $ ' " = 7% 4 * &= '/ 7 '# * '/ ?' * &% 4& ' 4 7 $ ' *$ / & # $# * $77 % 4 * ' " %&% / %; $ %' $ '% # ' % 7 / 7 # 47 * ' / &# 8 #7& %; " 7$ 7 & %; ? X K $ >%; 4 &7 =&/> ' 7; 7&== 7 / $' 7% $ # * % ' %
V
#&/$ ' '% %; 3 % 7#$3 ' J$" % %$'# *$ $7 3 ' 7 #&/ ' 4 * 7 "& /*' #7 ? & # 7 #'%/' ' 9 @* 3 ' %'% # *$ #'$ / % *$# # ?' * /& &7$ $ & %9 67%9 !# $ % > ; V /7 $73; | 7&=$ Q#&/$ ' @7&% [& # |Q@[+F ; $# '% # $7 % / & '/$ ?' * * '7 /*' #7 ' * 7 "& ' % $# 4 4 7 '" $ "&$" %9 % > %$'# *$ / & '/$ ' " ' #'$ / % $ * ? & # $= /*' #7 > ? * '7 /& &7 $ # 7$#' ' %9 Z & '/$ ' " ?' * /*' #7 ' * 7 "& % $ * 7 % #'%/' ' ' * % /' 39 [ 7 ' % $ / ; * | 7&=$ J$ "&$" '% $ ' 4 /& &7 $ # 7$#' ' 9 Z6 * 7 "& * % ' /& /$ &7 $ & %; /& &7 $ # 7$#' ' ' &7 /*' #7 ' % $# 4
%' " * = 77 ? # $ "&$" % ; % > %$'#9 V' ' $7 3; 67 $ '# Q $"=$; '7 / 7; *' #7 [& # 4 7 Q#&/$ ' $ # V/* $7%*' @7&% _`J [QV@ ; %$'# *$ $ ' $ "&$" 7 $' # $ $7 4 /& &7 9 _ &7" # *$ /*' #7 %* & # = ' 7 #&/ # * '7 * 7 "& $7 39 Z` ?' ' ' $ $ 4 '/ % 47 * % /' 3 ; Q $"=$ %$'#9 ! | 7&=$ J$ "&$" $/* 7; 67 @& # \? 4$# ; %&"" % # *$ ? F'" 7'$ $ "&$" % %* & # = $# / & % 73 %&= / % ' %/* % ' /& /$ $ & %9 _ # *$ $ * ; 3 F'" 7'$ $ "&$" ?$% = ' " $&"* ' %/* %9 _ $' # *$ $/*' " ? F'" 7'$ $ "&$" % ' %/* % ? & # ?'# % &# %E > ? #" 4 % /' $ 7 % $ # $ & %; $ # 7 #&/ =$# 4 7 '" ' & / 9
!
$/* 7%C ' C Q>' 'C $ C \ * 7%C ' #C $%C C Q '7 C $ #C C #C $"$' % C * C J$" %C *$ C?$7 #C ' '/'$ %C 7 % # C' C * C%&' C /'$ C \]C / %C ' :C C C ' '/'% C * C " 7 C &% '/ C `=7$*' C &=$C $ C ' / &# C * C` % / 7B !7 $C $ # 7:C!7 $C #&/$ ' $ C '/' %C 4C * C 7 %'# %C 4C 4C [ # 7$ C _'"*C =3C X 7$ C 4C K '/ C > ?C K '/ C $ #:C % $ :C$%C * 3C/ # #C * C ! ' 7 :C !7 7 'C &7 C %' C' "C ' C X 7 7C $3 # C [$3 'C <`XK=:C '%%' 7C J$" %C $ C 6' '% 73C $# ' '% 7$ ' ?%C 44 7 %C $ C `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
" 7 7 9 !> %' C $%%&7 #C *$ C $/* 7%C ?' C 7C = 7$3C * C" 7 7C= /$&% C* C*$%C / %'% 3C # % 7$ #C # /& %C *$ C $7 C C 7 7 ' %9 / ' C C * '7C? 4$7 :C ?' *' C C#$3%9 $" %C $ C " 7 C " &' 9 * C " 7 7:C * ? 7:C $##' "C *$ C ?*' C $ 3C 4C \ C ?*3C 7 7 3C C [7'#$3:C ' C `> $:C @ * % C '%%& #C ?' *C *'%C % $ #C *$ C * # 7%C 4C * C ? 7%C ' C " 7 C $ #C * '7C/ $"& %C' C% C * 7C '%%& #C / 7 '/C B C 4C \C /$ C = C %&7 C * 3C >|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`C *' >C #$3C?* C3 &C/$ C' :C * C >'/>B% $7 C * C '%%&$ / C 4C * C # /& C C/ $7C * C=$/> "C * C B C 4C\C'%C4$% 7C$ #C %%C % $7 ' ";C 73C % :C ? C ?' C B/ 7 '4'/$ %9 4C$ '/$ ' %9 ?$3C * C /7 ?#C ? / #C /& = 7% 9 #C' C C 7' $ C &7/*$% 7%C * C4'7% C% %C 4C= 4'/'$7' %C _ C %$'#C * % C ?' *C 3 &C%* ?%C * C 7& C%' &$ ' C !// 7#' "C C * C 4C $ #C$%C? : C* C%$'#9 4C *' "%9C`C *' >C * C7& &7C $7 C 7 7 3C ? 7%C ' C * C $& * '/C $ 7C C 4C\C*$ C 7 $ C % /7 $73:C \ C 4C * C = 4'/'$7' %:C $>' "C * C 7 & #:C ?' * & C $7' &%C " 7 C $ #C *' "C C? 773C$= & C$%C * C $ '/$ %C ?* C 4& 4' C $ C 67%9C !=' = $C !>' 3 ':C $ 3C$ "3:C`C?' C%$3C'%C47 C %/* %9 #C # /& C % ' C 7 '# %C / %%$73C / #' ' %C ? & #C / # #C * C" 7 C * C ' '/$ C" $#'$ 7%9 K7 % ' "C * C# /& %:C 7$73C "$ C/ 7C C * '7C = C '%%& #C * C # /& C 4 7C * C ' ' '$ ' C $ #C #C @CJ C C%$3C *$ C$%C "C$%C X 7 7C [$%* $C %$'#C * C [$3 'C7 $' %C * C" 7 7C '"7$ ' C 47 C * C $ 7C 4C Q ' 'C $ :C $/* 7%C ?' C ' C C / 7 '/C C 4C C / ' & C C"' C*' C%& 7 9C | &C ?' C / ' & C C /$773C ?$%C * C % $ ?%C 7 % % C C =$// C% > C/ $' %C '/ ' C &7C $#%:C ? C ?' C / ' & C * C 7 = C 4C # /& C ?*'/*C '%C $ C $##'/ ' C #7&"C $%C C =7' "C &7C / $' %C C / & 74 ' ' "9 ? 74& C $%C / /$' C 7C * 7 ' 9C !// 7#' "C C *' :C * C 3 &7C# 7C% %9C`C# ? C *' >C ? C #'/$ C 7 %C *$ C * C@$/ ' C% > 79 ` C %$3%:C @` C //&7%C ?* C ` C$ 7%C$C 7% ?%C=7$' C$%C? C ? C*$ C$ 3C$ "3C4 7C *$ C ' "$ C 7' ' "C 4C * C>| ?C 3 % 7#$3C %$'#C *$ C $%C *'%C = *$ ' &7C $ #C #9C = /$&% C3 &C$7 C &7C" 7 79C K$ 7?C=3C% C& %/7& & &%C /*' #7 C % #C C =$// C % > C 7 $ %C =$// C% > C$ % C/ $' %C $7C % ' C$ C ##%:C * C4' $ /'$ C C *$%C $44 / #C * C $%%' C % >' "C / & #C = C $ 3C '7 :C /$&%' "C ' %C ?*'/*C'%C> ? C C= C$C/$ / 7B ' /$ $=' ' 3:C 3 % 7#$3C `:C '> C 7 '$=' ' 3C 4C * C C 4C C $%C $C $ C 7'%>C 4C # ' "C * $ *C ' *$ $ ' C=3C C?' *' C *$ C /$&%' "C%&=% $ / C *$ C#$ $" %C $ 3C * 7%:C 7 / ' #C 3C "$ C ' C C 7 7 ' %C' C * C / '/$ ' %:C $##' "C *$ C '7 9?? !C 7 % $7/* 7:C 79C $ '# C * C & "%: C* C%$'#9 %&7 C C % / #B*$ #C %$ $73C$ 7 % :C!> %' C%$'#9 !// 7#' "C C *' :C $%%' C % $ 9 `?$ >& :C 4C * C F'" 7'$ C =$// C % > C / & #C /$&% C *' C *$ >' "C * C ` % ' & C 4C 6 #'/$ C % $7/*C % >' "C $7#'% %C * C * $ *C _ C%$'#C * C ?C / 7 '/C #'% $% %:C#'%$=' ' 3C$ #C# $ *9 X 7 7C 4 7C $ #' "C * C 4C =$=' %C $ #C * 7C /*' #7 C * C 7 %C ? 7 C 7 $/ ' "C <F`6 =:C |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
U
4C J$" %C $ C $ #C ! C 7 3BX 7$ C 4C * C [ # 7$ ' C<!X[=9 * C $ '/$ %C ?* C $7 C $# C & C 4C 8B $ # 7#%C C $ #C 8 C * 7%:C $7 C % >' "C * C / &7 ?%C # / $7$ ' C *$ C * '7C $ " #CC ' #'%/7' ' $ C $77 % :C 7 &7 :C C # ' :CC 4 7/ 4& C # ' ' C 4C C * &% %C =3C * C 7 % # %C 4 7C ? C #$3%C C / = 7C }C $ #C 8:C C 8'%C ?7 "4& :C ' "$ :C & / % ' & ' $ :C & C $ #C '#9 * 3C $ % C ?$ %C * C &#" C C '%%& C $ C 7# 7C C C / ' "C * C 7 % # %C C $3C F C =' ' :C = ' "C " 7$ C $ #C $73C #$ $" %9C * C $ '/$ %C $ % C ?$ C @$ C 7# 7C 4C 7 &$ C ' & / ' C 7 % 7$' ' "C $ C * C 7 % # %:C * '7C $" %:C 7' ' %C 47 C $77 % ' ":C ' ' '#$ ' ":C # $' ' "C 7C #'% &7=' "C * C 7C * 7C 7 %'# %C 4C * C / & ' ' %9
J
*$ C' C? & #C & C * C ' #%C 4C 7 7 3C ? 7%C$ C7 % 9 @`C4 C% C"7 $ C" ' "C *'%C # /& C $ #C `C ?$ C C / #C * C " 7 C 4 7C * C'# $9 @ ' *C *'%C B C 4C :C 7 7 3C ? 7%C /$ C ?C 4 C%$4 C?' *C * '7C 7 7 ' %C $%C' C*$%C ' ' $ #C * C $ 3C 7 = %C?' *C * C #C $ 7C # /& 9 @`C $ ' #C ' C $ #C ?' *' C$C%* 7 C ' :C* 7 C`C$ C ?' *C * C # /& 9C *'%C '%C & = ' $= C $ #C ' C '%C 7 $ 3C / #$= : C%* C%$'#9C
C C $7=39C [ 7C ' % $ / :C
% > : C* C%$'#9
* C # / 7C '% #C * $ *C / #' ' %C *$ C / & #C = C /$&% #C =3C $%%' C % >' "C C ' / &# C $% * $:C /*7 '/C / &"*:C &= 7/& %'%:C 7 $7# #C & "C # C$ #C & '$9 _ C $## #C *$ C %&7 C C % / #B*$ #C% >' "C# /7 $% #C & "C CC/' /3C $ #C ' $'7 #C & "C4& / ' C' C/*' #7 9 @ % $7/*C *$%C %* ? C *$ C /*' #7 C ?* % C $7 %C % > C $7 & #C * C 4$ C %'/>C 4 9C * 3C$7 C 7 C '> 3C C# C ? 7C7 % '7$ 73C 7$/ C' 4 / ' %:C =7 /*' '%C $ #C & '$9C ` C $##' ' :C ?* ' "C $ #C / &"*' "C $7 C 7 C / C ' C /*' #7 C?* C=7 $ * C' C% / #B *$ #C% > : C* C%$'#9
6
Saturday Newswatch,February 1, 2014
South West
News
My performanceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll break second term jinx â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Ajimobi
Gunmen abduct two expatriates in Ondo, kill police officer G
Olaide Oyelude, Ibadan
Peter Dada, Akure
issuing the statement he assured of their safety and stormed the university and started wo expatriates was not sure of any casualty are enjoined to be more premises handling the Adekunle among members of the conscious of their personal shooting sporadically into the air, adding that four security.â&#x20AC;? Ajasin University, institution. The statement reads: â&#x20AC;&#x153;As In his reaction, the state persons were injured in the Akungba, Akoko (AAUA) Senate Building project were at now, there is no indication Police Public Relations Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013; ÂŁ kidnapped in the late hours that any member of the Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; of last Thursday, near the ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚ Š ÂŞ Â&#x2014; ] § ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŞ ¢ Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2DC; the incident, said the police 1 was shot dead. He added that the injured was also killed in the process. The incident has since been has recovered the Nissan are receiving Jeep which the kidnappers persons According to a source, the reported to the police. â&#x20AC;&#x153;All members of the escaped with.
Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; assailants, in a Mercedez university community are He said the kidnappers hospitals. Benz car, accosted and hijacked the expatriatesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; white colour Nissan Xterra Jeep with Registration No. KTU 705 AL, Engine No. 316 CW08RC3 and Chassis No. 5NLAN08W45C621824. The source also narrated that the gunmen shot the driver of the expatriates in the leg while trying to whisk away their victim to an unknown destination. It was gathered that in Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; escape from the scene of the incident, the kidnappers shot sporadically into the air and their stray bullets hit some residents of the area who are currently receiving treatment in various hospitals. A statement issued by the principal assistant registrar in charge of information, protocol and public relations of AAUA, Mr. Sola Imoru, ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ stated that at the time of the Porters waiting for customers at Odun-Ade Bus Stop on the Lagos Badagry Expressway....yesterday.
T
overnor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo state yesterday The PPRO said the bandits said that his performance abandoned the Mercedes would break the myth of Benz they came with and Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; escaped with the expatriates state. He made the declaration Nissan Jeep, three handsets in Ibadan at a meeting and N400,000 with automobile dealers He however assured that ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201D;ÂŚ association. According to him, the place to ensure that the victims are rescued unhurt, myth of second term in while the suspects would be Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; apprehended and brought to been stretched beyond its relevance as the idea of a book. performing governor who is serving the people was not factored into it. Ajimobi said the myth represented the notion that the state never favoured a governor for second term, stating that since he was the one serving the people of Ibadan and Oyo State in general, the notion does not apply to him. The governor referred to all the sleepless nights he spends as the governor and the daily inconveniences he undergoes in the process of changing the state and concluded that he was the one serving the state and not the other way round. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are serving the people, not otherwise. The notion that no governor had ever served twice in Oyo State is wrong because Awolowo and Akintola ruled the state twice. You can see that no government has ever done what we are doing in Oyo government to take drastic State today. I am ready to steps to address the ugly serve the people as long as the constitution permits,â&#x20AC;? situation,â&#x20AC;? he said. he said. Farinloye said that when Ajimobi, who went bulldozers eventually came philosophical on the to the area after several concept of power, said that warnings, the residents it behoves on anyone in a position of power to make hailed the idea as it became good use of it for posterity. necessary that everyone must steer clear from pipelines right of way. ``We encourage residents and other people that live or do business near Mansur Oladunjoye pipelines or any other Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; government asset to report that the on-going any encroachment to the residentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; registration nearest police station or exercise by the Lagos State other law enforcement Government is hitch-free in Pashi/Willoughby area agencies,â&#x20AC;? he said.
NEMA warns against building on pipelines right of way
T
he National E m e r g e n c y Management Agency (NEMA) yesterday advised people, residing within the petroleum pipeline network areas to vacate as such was illegal and a threat to their lives. The South-West spokesman for the agency, Mr Ibrahim Farinloye, gave the warning in Lagos. Farinloye spoke against the backdrop of Sundayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s oil spill in Ijegun-Imore, a suburb of Lagos. He said that by vacating such places the government could have access to Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ] surveillance by the Pipeline Products Marketing Company (PPMC). Farinloye warned that government would demolish illegal structures Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ § ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ¨ ¢ ÂĽ movement within the pipelines right of way. He said that government had already commenced demolition of such structures within the pipeline network in some critical pipeline axis prone to vandalism.
The NEMA spokesman said the objective of embarking on the demolition was to curb digging, willful damage, breaking of pipelines and stealing of petroleum products by vandals. He said that such measures would guarantee steady supply and distribution of petroleum products. ``The only way to curtail vandals is to demolish all illegal structures within the pipelines right of way under the operation Stay Away From Pipeline Areas. ``All structures
obstructing access to the pipeline areas should be put down, I also advise residents to desist from further encroachment beyond the approved setback,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he said. Farinloye said that some areas had come to the limelight for the wrong reasons, adding that instead ÂĽ ÂŚ Š Â&#x2022; § meaningful development from the government, it incurred its wrath. He also said that close monitoring and access to the pipeline coverage areas would go a long way in securing the asset which he
described as arteries of the nation. Farinloye said the country could no longer fold its hands and watch vandals continue to have Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ products illegally by acts of vandalism. ``What the government is doing now to secure the pipelines is in order and deserves commendation and support from every citizen. ``Arepo for instance, has become notorious for petroleum products stealing, an act we highly condemn and urge
CDA assists Lagos govt to register residents
I
AP adopts Ladoja as governorship candidate Olaide Oyelude, Ibadan
F
ormer Governor of Oyo State, Senator Rashidi Ladoja, was yesterday adopted by the Accord Party (AP) in the Oyo South senatorial district as its governorship candidate in the 2015 election. Oyo South is one of three senatorial districts in the state comprising nine local government areas, namely Ibadan North, Ibadan North-East, Ibadan North-
West, Ibadan South-East, Ibadan South-West, Ibarapa Central, Ibarapa North, Ibarapa East and Ido. Senator Ladoja, who is Accordâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s national leader, is from Ibadan North local government area of the state, which equally falls within the senatorial district. Senator Ladoja was elected the state governor in 2003 on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He remained with
the party until 2010 before teaming up with Accord where he later contested as governorship candidate in the May 2011 gubernatorial election. Accord leaders in the senatorial district include Prince Tunji Adeoye, Chief Dele Adigun, Dr. Nureni Adeniran, Honourable Tayo Sarumi, Honourable Remi Ayodele and Honourable Bimbo Adepoju, rose from a meeting to adopt Senator Ladoja for the state
governorship race. Other leaders at the meeting include Chief Wasiu Adebayo Emiola , Chief Ayan Sina, Chief Laide Lanihin, Alhaji K.K. Adisa, Prince Lanre Ogundipe , the party chairmen and secretaries in the nine councils that make up the senatorial district women leader in the councils, youth leader as well as two party leaders from each of the nine councils.
of Lagos Island, the areasâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Community Development Association (CDA) has designed ways of assisting Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § ŠÂ&#x2DC; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; by the Lagos Island Local Government (LILG) and the Community Development ÂŹ  ¢ Â&#x2022; aimed at assisting elderly people who couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t survive the rigours of the registration exercise. The Vice-chairman of Pashi/Willoughby CDA, Alhaji Raheem Adeshina said his council was encouraged by the Lagos Island Local Government CDC, led by Alhaji Maliq Buari.
7
Saturday Newswatch,February 1, 2014
South East
News
suspected arrested Our ordeal in hands of MASSOB Twokidnappers in hideout boys â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Onitsha market leader T Cyprian Ebele Onitsha
Alphonsus Eze, Awka
a state of stupor, but later they came to disarm the near Onitsha, Mr. Cyprain market has invited the hairman of the Old managed to escape, and Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Okoye, who came to join regional administrator of Motor Spare Parts now recuperating in a before sending seven of him for a meeting with the Onitsha North, Stephen Market in Obosi, near hospital in the town. their members who came to Anambra State Governor, Ohanekwu and others Onitsha, Anambra State, The chairman said that Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Mr. Peter Obi, in Awka and to a meeting where they Chief Ifeanyi Okafor, has another notable trader at the market but failed. himself were beaten by the agreed that they (traders) relived his ordeal and that who wanted to resist the He alleged that members MASSOB boys who also would pay them royalty of of his traders in the hands of payment of N60,000 for six of the movement tore their dresses. N20,000 and three bags of members of the Movement of his containers was not were robbing people Saturday Newswatch rice every month. for the Actualisation of only beaten but also axed indiscriminately as they gathered that the chairman Unfortunately, said Sovereign State of Biafra by members of MASSOB collected N1.7 million of Okpoko community, a the chairman, MASSOB (MASSOB) in the last few on the head for tell them from the stalls of one of the sprawling Onitsha suburb, Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; ] Â&#x2022; weeks during which their that he would not pay the stakeholders in the market, has gone into hiding ÂŚ ÂŻÂŁ market was shot down for illegal levy. and burnt a trailer carrying because of MASSOB boys and rob traders, which one week. Chief Okafor said he about 600 bags of cement. who have been hunting has created tension in the During an interview was not against MASSOB The chairman also him over an undisclosed market and resulted in its with Saturday Newswatch but was disappointed by alleged that one of his ] Â&#x2DC; closure to douse tension in Onitsha, Chief Okafor their act of brigandage and colleagues, the chairman However, Chief Okafor from both traders and who described MASSOB criminality, alleging that of Relifef Market, Ogbaru, said the leadership of the MASSOB boys. members as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;hoodlums,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; said the traders lost hundreds of millions of naira during the showdown with the MASSOB boys, including the loss they Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; of the market. He said the problem started when the MASSOB boys came and demanded that each container that ² Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŻ should pay them N10,000, which they promptly rejected because the union collects just N1,000 for each Â&#x2022; ² Â&#x2DC; According to him, the MASSOB members went in to enforce the N10,000 levy on each container by intimidating, beating and maiming traders who refused to comply, adding that one of their prominent and wealthy member whose name he refused L-R: Principal Public Relations Manager, Enugu Electricity Distribution Company, Mr. Eugene Anionwo; to mention for security Managing Director, Mr. Robert Dickerman; and Business Manager, Umuahia unit, Mr. Vincent Ekwekwu, during PHOTO: NAN purposes, was beaten into the maiden visit of Mr. Dickerman to Umuahia....yesterday.
C
Anambra to create jobs for 10,000 unemployed graduates Cyprian Ebele Onitsha
A
nambra State Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Mr Robert Okonkwo yesterday said that the target of the Ministry was to create Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ³´£´´´ ¾Œ unemployed graduates in the state before the end of the present administration. According to him the state job fair and summit organized by his Ministry
would enhance job creation to employable applicants. He added that the programme was a conclusion of the ministry
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; November 1, 2013 to tackle the high rate of unemployment in the state. The programme, he stated further brought together all employers of labour who had shown interest in partnering with the government to reduce
unemployment. In his words, â&#x20AC;&#x153;the conclusion of the job fair today and its reality is initiatives of the Anambra government through the ministry of commerce and industry to ease the problems of many graduates who are unemployed. This fair served as a platform where top industrialist and employers of labour and social
partners had met, exchange views and agreed toward reducing unemployment in the state by employing ¾Œ ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Š graduatesâ&#x20AC;?. He said that 10 employers of labour were present though some called to inform the ministry of their tight scheduled but promised to click on line to assess the programme for actions. The commissioner called
on other industrialist and employers of labour from the state to consider their home state and create Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; create jobs for its people. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Anambra people are the highest owners of Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ they think of home and site
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂśÂ&#x2DC; The commissioner urged the unemployed persons in the state to register with the ministry online noting that the registration is continuous process that would be inherited by the governorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s interest in the incoming administration in industrialisation of the state. the state.
Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Group Manager, Eteleson time in the history of the group of companies, Mr state, a governor resolved to Obinna Etele who noted industrialize the state to help that unemployment had reduce unemployment. remained a key issue The duo appealed to the undermining development people in the state to support in the state, assured that § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; the job fair would be used also do same to his successor, optimally to close up the Chief Willie Obiano, the social economic gap already Governor-elect. created in the state.
Igbo leaders commend Obi on industrialisation Cyprian Ebele Onitsha
T
wo prominent Igbo leaders, Chief Rommy Ezeonwuka and Gilbert Bravo Obi, yesterday commended Governor Peter Obi of Anambra State for his zeal in the industrialization of the state. Making the commendation during the ground breaking for another multi billion
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Ozubulu Industrial Estate, Ekwusigo Local Government Area, the duo expressed optimism that it would help to reduce the population of the unemployed in the state. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Governor Obi has been able to transform the state through his ANDIS programme. What he had done within his eight Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; those of the successive regimes.
â&#x20AC;&#x153;He should be remembered for bringing the state from grass to grace. The other time he did ground breaking for the expansion of the Intafact Beverages Ltd, a subsidiary of SABmiller Brewery, Chief Ezeonwuka said. Also contributing, the former president of Onitsha Market Amalgamated Traders Association, OMATA, Chief Obi expressed satisfaction with
wo suspected kidnappers ( n a m e s withheld) were arrested by the Anambra State Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) of the Police Command yesterday in their hideout at Justice Onwuamagbu crescent, GRA, Onitsha. Saturday Newswatch investigation revealed that one of the Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; as the secretary of Motorcycle Transport Union, (Okada) operating in the area, was in charge of the hideout. The suspects were said to have picked their victim at Abagana, Njikoka Local Government Area and brought him to the den, demanding N3 million ransom. However, trouble started for them when their victim demanded for water and the woman assigned to guard him obliged the request. The later removed the chains before the return of the guard and escaped to the police station, after which a team stormed the hideout. It was also gathered that the owner of the house was not in Nigeria. It was rented by the suspects. Reacting on the incident, the Chairman, GRA Okada Unit, Mr Samuel Chukwu, gave the name of the suspect as Mr Emmanuel Ugochukwu, who, according to him, hails from Mbano in Imo state. Mr Samuel Â&#x2022; suspect was the secretary of the union but was unaware of his escapade. The Police Public Relations Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Chukwuemeka Chukwuemeka Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; incident, saying that investigation is still going on and its outcome will determine the next line of action.
8
Saturday Newswatch,February 1, 2014
South South
News
Imoke recalls suspended EXCO members Boniface Nzama, Calabar
T
recalled as they were discovered to have obtained permission from the governor to be absent from the events. The recalled special advisers are Mr. Eja Dons Â&#x2014; § ÂŹ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2022; § ÂŚ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŹ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š ÂŻÂ&#x201D; ÂŹ § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ÂŻÂ&#x201D; ÂŹ Â&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂÂ&#x2DC; Others are Special Adviser,
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š£ ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂŞ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2013; ¡ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ÂŹ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŹ § Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;ÂŻ ÂŹ §  Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014; ÂŻÂ&#x201D; ÂŹ ÂÂ&#x2DC; The Special Adviser ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201E; §¡ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŹ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂÂŁ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Š¡ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Strategy and Planning,
Professor Idem Temple Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Š Â&#x201E; § ÂŹ §  were also recalled. The stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Commissioner for Environment, Dr. Sandy Onoh was however, not among members recalled. It was rumoured that the university don may have resigned his appointment though this could not be Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; According government
sources, Dr. Onoh was not recalled for allegedly working for a governorship aspirant in the state, Mr. Š Š § § Â&#x2014; the governorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s plan to anoint a successor of his choice. But the governorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Christian Ita, told newsmen
] ¸ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; whose names were not among those recalled are still on suspension.
wenty members of the Cross River State Executive Council, who were suspended last month by the state governor, Senator Liyel Imoke, hasbeen recalled, with the exception of the Commissioner for Agriculture, Dr. Sandy Ono h. .t The number includes seven commissioners and 13 special advisers who were suspended for not participating in activities to usher in the 2013 Christmas festivities. They were said to have refused to participate in the four-kilometre road walk campaign against HIV/ AIDS in the state as well as failing to take part in the 2013 lighting of Christmas Tree. The suspended commissioners include Mr. ÂŻ ÂŹ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ¡ Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂŹ ¡ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Š ÂŹ Â&#x2022; ¡ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š ÂŹ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¡ §Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ¢ ÂŹ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂÂ&#x2DC; Commissioner for Agriculture, Mr.
Š Š ÂŁ the Commissioner for L-R: Commissioner for Science and Technology, Lagos State, Mr. Adebiyi Mabadeje; Chairman, Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŻ of Nigeria (ALTON), Engr. Gbenga Adebayo; Executive Secretary, ALTON, Kazeem Ladepo, and General Manager, Regulatory Affairs, MTN Nigeria, Iwuchukwu, were earlier Oyeronke Oyetunde, at the signing of memorandum of understanding between ALTON and Lagos State government on Right of Way...yesterday.
Air Force decries accommodation problem in Bayelsa Uchenna Nwafor, Yenagoa
T
he new Air Commander in Bayelsa State, Air Vice Marshal Samuel Abosade, has expressed concern over the accommodation problem being experienced Š Â&#x2014; ] ÂĽ Â&#x2014; command. The new commander, who stated this yesterday during a brief handover ceremony in Yenagoa, said he would work with every necessary quarter to make sure the accommodation problem in the state improves. Air Vice Marshal Abosade however, noted that the command would focus on the ¢ ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ]ÂŁ Air Marshal Amusuâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mission of revolutionary transformation, and continuity in the innovative approach. He said they would increase their level of operation and partnership with other security agents like the Nigerian Army, Navy and the Police for ] Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC;
â&#x20AC;&#x153;Before now, we were not actually taking part in the internal security arrangement, but we have decided that with the new administration, we will link up with the internal security apparatus to achieve a
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ϣ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Earlier in his handover remarks, the outgoing Air Commander, Air Vice Marshal Chris Ndubisi Chukwu, who stated that since the establishment of the Â&#x2022;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š£
2011, Air Vice Marshal Samuel Abosade would be the fourth Air commander in the state, even as he described him as a good administrator. Enumerating some of his achievements during his short stay in
Bayelsa, the out-going commander said he has been able to curtail socio-economic crime which was prevalent in the state, while thanking the Bayelsa State government for its cooperation.
Riversâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; community protests appointment of monarch Ayodele Olalere
T
he people of Ubima community in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State yesterday protested over the appointment of Dr. Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂĽÂŚÂ&#x2022;ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; the new monarch of the community. The aggrieved protesters
said their problem is not Dr. Chima, but the need for equitable rotation of the royal stool which will enable other eligible sons of the community to occupy the stool. Ubima community is the home town of Governor Chibuike Amaechi, and the royal stool has been vacant for more than six years after
the demise of the last monarch because of the quest for the rotation of the stool by members of the community. Mr. Author Mgbemere, who led the protesters yesterday, said there are four villages that make up Ubima community, and the stool should rotate among the four villages instead of allowing one
Warri tricycle operators protest ban on highways Sylvester Idowu, Warri
H
undreds of commercial tricycle ÂŹ Â&#x2022;¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ  Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ Local Government Area of Delta State have staged a peaceful protest against the ban of their operations along some major express ways in Warri and environs by the state government. The protesters stormed the
Delta Broadcasting Service ÂŹ Â Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; House Annexe, to register their displeasure against the ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ] policy which they said was unlawful. Some of the placards read â&#x20AC;&#x153;Allow us to operate on the roadsâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;There are fewer roads in Udu and Warri to operateâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have families to feedâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Uduaghan, change
your policy on banning Keke on Express waysâ&#x20AC;? amongst others. National Coordinator, Conference for the Actualisation of Human Rights, Mr. Omes Ogedengbe, said the administrative directive by the state government banning operations of Keke on express ways was not in conformity with any law.
village to take the glory of what belongs to all. Mgbemere said the youths of the community have rejected the recent appointment of Dr. Chima, and insisted on rotation of the stool which is not hereditary to any of the villages in the community. He said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;The youths have come to demonstrate the injustice against the three villages which have not occupied the
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¡ Â&#x2014; hereditary to any village so we should be allowed to occupy it. We are in court already with the village that got the appointment
ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Š Â&#x2014; ¡ Â&#x2014; is because since the death of the former monarch, we perceived that other villages will be deprived of their right, and that has just happened.â&#x20AC;?
Abe, Akeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s defection strengthened us â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Rivers PDP
T
he Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Rivers State chapter, has said that rather than having any negative impact on it, the defection of Senators Magnus Ngei Abe of Rivers South-East and Wilson Ake of Rivers Central Senatorial District has strengthened the party in the state. The party further said the two defectors and their allies had been troublemakers within the party in the state, and as such, their defection is a welcome development, adding it had been long excepted as they have been hobnobbing with the defunct Action Congress ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ ¢ merged with other opposition parties to form the All Progressives §Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2014; two years. The party however, promised that the defection ¢ ¢ Š ] negatively the chances of party in the forthcoming elections, not even in their various wards and units. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The defection of Sen. Magnus Abe and Sen. Wilson Ake makes no meaning and not a shocker to us. We should rather celebrate their exit because they have been black sheep in the party, and their continued stay amongst us would have done more harm than good. It is a known fact that it is more destructive having an enemy within the fold than having him outside the fold. So their defection makes the party stronger, united, and focused,â&#x20AC;? PDP said. The party accused the two senators of lacking character by allowing themselves to be driven by personal interest and š Â&#x2022; §Š£ which the PDP prefers and represents. The party said it will not in any way provide space for any politician who plays politics of personal interest above the interest of Rivers State and the masses. It reiterates that it will continue to abhor activities of persons, particularly Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ¢ undermine the mandate of the people, pointing out that the actions of the two senators and their colleagues in the lower chamber of the National Assembly is a disregard of the power of the electorates, who voted for them. The PDP maintains that ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; and acts of blackmail will deter it from pursuing the cause of justice and democracy, saying those senators are only being mischievous and playing out their personal interest.
#
%
. *D 733;333D . - $ & * $ D !$ * &D !&D F! *! D * D 0( , D ,'D & D,D *'%D , D . D , D Â&#x2026; !$ D `&, *& ,!'& $D (*'" ,D CD 1+, %+D * &+ '*% D '*D Q%('/ * D ! ,!'&D & D Q& $!& D +('&+ D '*D .-$& * $ D !$ * &D & D %!$! +D= QQ >;D$ -& D !&DÂ&#x2C6; -& D1 +, * 19 ! '* !& D ,'D , D (-,1D !* ,'*D ' D \*( &+D & D -$& * $ DÂ&#x2026; !$ * &D=\ Â&#x2026;>D !&D , D [ * $D 6!&!+,*1D ' D '% &D !]D !*+;D _ "!1 D [ ,!% D ! -$# !*;D -*!& D , D * %'&1;D QQ D !+D 0( , D ,'D (*'.! D .-$& * $ D !$ * &D & D /! '/+D /!, D
& $!& D &.!*'&% &,D ,'D , *!. 9 D +,* ++ D , ,D , D (*'" ,D / ! D /!$$D #! #D +, *,D !&D D. D (!'& *D +, , +D ' D Â&#x2C6; -& ;D Â&#x2C6; &';D K$ , -;D '#','D & D - !D !+D 0( , D,'D* D, D, * ,D &-% *D & D ( ++D , *'- D 457;333D * !. *+D, ,D/!$$D D +(* D '-,D '*D D ( *!' D ' D D. D1 *+9 _ "!1 D ! -$# !*D ('+!, D , ,D !$ * &D %-+,D ,D , D +,D ('++! $ D +, *,D !&D $! ;D & D , ,D , !*D +-*.!. $;D (*', ,!'&;D '' D $, ;D *'/, D & D (*'( *D &-,*!,!'&D * D, D '-& ,!'&D '*D -% &D . $'(% &,9 A D QQ D (*'" ,D +D !& D **! D'-,D!+D '$!+,! D !&D & ,-* ;D & D +! & D !&D +- D D / 1D , ,D , D / '$ D
%!$1D ' D , D .-$& * $ D !+D !& D +-(('*, D -&$!# D , D (* .!'-+D .-$& * $ D !$ * &D (*' * %% +D !&D F! *! D , ,D , * ,D '&$1D '*( &+D & D .-$& * $ D !$ * &;DA+ D+ ! 9 D , * '* ;D $$ D '&D & D,!& D %!$! +D,'D% # D '' D-+ D' D, D'(('*,-&!,1D +'D , ,D 1D , D & D ' D , D (*' * %% ;D , 1D /'-$ D . D &D )-!(( D ,'D , *D '*D , D & +D ' D , !*D !$ * &9 `&D *D * % *#+;D , D Â&#x2026;'-&,*1D !* ,'*D ' D . D , D Â&#x2026; !$ * &D `&, *& ,!'& $;D -+ &D X* &,;D + ! D QQ D !+D D * #D, *'- D+,* , 1D , ,D * .'$. +D *'-& D D 683D * D ((*' D ,'D +1+, %+D +,* & , &!& D / ! D , # +D !&,'D '-&,D
* !'& $D !]D * & +D +D/ $$D +D * $! !'-+D & D -$,-* $D '&+! * ,!'&+9 !$+'D +( #!& D ,D , D , *!& ;D Â&#x2C6; -& D , , D X'. *&'*;D !$ "!D 6- , *D % $ &D *';D + ! D , D +, , D !+D -!$ !& D D +( ! $D (*' * %% D ,'D (*', ,D '*( &+D & D .-$& * $ D !$ * &D!&D, D+, , 9 (* + &, D 1D , D Â&#x2026;'%%!++!'& *D '*DD '% &D !]D !*+D & D ' ! $D . $'(% &,;D 6*+9D Â&#x2026;'% '*,D !%/ ;D X'. *&'*D *'D+ ! D D !$$D, ,D/'-$ D (*', ,D !$ * &D *'%D !$ D -+ D +D $* 1D &D ( ++ D 1D, DÂ&#x2C6; -& D , , D _'-+ D ' D !++ % $1;D & D /'-$ D+''&D D+! & D!&,'D $ /9
D 6!&!+, *D ' D `& '*% ,!'&;D 6*D J * &D 6 #-;D '&D [*! 1D + ! D , D ,!'&D ' D & ,'*D ! -$$ !D ! %-D *'%D , D K '($ +D %' * ,! D K *,1D ,'D , D !$$D K*' * ++!. +D Â&#x2026;'& * ++D %'-&, D ,'D ('$!,! $D %!+ $ -$ ,!'&9 _ D &', D , ,D ! %-D D & D, D *'%D, DK KD ', D +D D + *.!& D+ & ,'*D & D +D D '*% *D X'. *&'*D' DF + * / D , , 9 !D +, , % &,D !++- D 1D , D 6!&!+, *@+D K* ++D * , *1;D 6*D U'+ ( D 6-, ;D !&D ! -" D + ! D , D %!&!+, *D * D !+D %!& D / &D D * !. D D $ ,!'&D *'%D ! / ;D , D + & ,'*@+D '% ,'/&;D'&D D '-*, +1D.!+!,9 `,D+ ! D, D%!&!+, *D, &# D, D ( '($ D ' D! / D '*D ''+!& D ,'D* % !&D!&D, DK K;D & D(* 1 D X' D,'D,'- D, D *,D' D! %-D ,'D* ,* D !+D+, (+D,'D, DK K9 `,D+ ! D, ,D, D%!&!+, *D-* D ( '($ D ' D , D +, , D ,'D * % !&D ' -+ D & D ! , D ,'D , D K K;D&',!& D, ,D!,D/'-$ D *!& D %'* D . $'(% &,D,'D, D+, , 9 EEF + * / D , , D * % !&+D , D +,*'& '$ D ' D , D K K9D D ( '($ D+ '-$ D $'+ D* &#+D/!, D D
.! /D,'D* $ !%!& D, D+, , D *'%D , D'(('+!,!'&D!&D, D '*, '%!& D $ ,!'&@@;D , D +, , % &,D )-', D 6 #-D +D+ 1!& 9 `,D $$ D '&D , D ( '($ D ,'D "'!&D !&D , D %( ! &D ,'D (*'%', D ( -$D 'C 0!+, & D!&D, D+, , D & D', *D( *,+D' D, D '-&,*19 `,D *! D , D * -** & D ' D .!'$ & D & D/ &,'&D +,*- ,!'&D ' D $!. +D & D (*'( *,1D +!& D , D K KD $ ,D 'Â&#x201E;DD D !&D F + * / ;D -* !& D $ *+D !&D , D +, , D ,'D * , D , D ,%'+( * D '*D ( D ,'D* ! &9 D +, , % &,D $+'D )-', D , D $ *D ' D , D $ ,!'&;D 6*D %- $D \+-;D +D +, ,!& D , ,D , D ( '($ D ' D! / D D * +'$. D ,'D* % !&D!&D, DK KD -+ D, D ( *,1D (*'.! D , D ($ , '*%D '*D , !*D +'&D ,'D '. *&D , D +, , D !&D , D( +,9 \+-D -*, *D (( $ D ,'D , D [ * $DX'. *&% &,D,'D!&, *. & D & D+ -* D$!. +D & D(*'( *,1D!&D , D * D & D ', *D ( *,+D ' D , D +, , 9 `,D /'-$ D D * $$ D , ,D ! %-D/ +D '. *&'*D' D, D+, , D ,/ &D 4:::D & D 5339D '&D , D ($ , '*%D' DK K9D
%
'%+45& "5 4'5 5" + 6 7'89 +4 +< 5 %=9 + '5 59 + +4 5 4 5& "+"=45& ' 4 5 ='%5 = 7! *" 9 5 5'%< + =< 9 5 '57 +< 5 == + " 4 >'5<=!'8 + 7 %+ ! ' 4 5 8 5 4'5=? 54+ 5=!"8 7 4 '59 '8 " 5" "+ %* & =4 5 & !'4'
&' *'
* $ ,!'&+ !(D ,/ &D ( '($ D ' D !]D * &,D * $! !'&+D / ! D ', *D ( *,+D' , D '-&,1D + '-$ D %-$ , 9 ! '* !& D ,'D !& !;D -+ D ' D , D ( -$D % && *D , D ,/'D * $! !'-+D !, -$D 'C 0!+,;D D +D &+-* D , ,D , 1D $$D * !. D )- $D ,* ,% &,D *'%D !+D '-& !$D -*!& D
D Â&#x2026;'-& !$D Â&#x2026; !*% &D ' D -*-D J' $D X'. *&% &,D !* D!&DÂ&#x2C6; !D , , ;D_'&9D ` * !%D !& !D -%-;D +D + ! D , ,D , D ( -$D 'C 0!+, & D' D ', D6-+$!%+D & D Â&#x2026; *!+,! &+D !&D , D '-& !$D * D !&D +(!, D ' D , !*D * $! !'-+D !]D * & +D !+D D '' D 0 %($ D ' D * $! !'-+D,'$ * & 9 D '-& !$D '++D % D , D +, , % &,D / !$ D * !.!& D Â&#x2C6; !D , , D "'-*& $!+,+D / 'D ( ! D !%D D '-*, +1D .!+!,D !&D !+D 'Â&#x201E; DD D ,D -*-D '. *D , D / # & 9 ' >% _ D +, , D , ,D , D
* $! !'-+D !]D * & +D &'D , , D X'. *&% &,D +D 0!+,!& D !&D -*-D / +D -& '. * D D * + D('$!'D + D D +'-* D ' D +,* & , D ,'D !&D Â&#x2C6;-* D J' $D X'. *&% &,D !+D ( '($ ;D & D D '' D 0 %($ D ' D *%'&!'-+D !* D' D, D+, , 9
+,!. D ( *!' +D ' D $$ D & DÂ&#x2026; *!+,% +9 ?@`D % # D +-* D , ,D / ,D %1D '-& !$D ((*'. +D '*D , D 6-+$!%+D -*!& D $$ D $ * ,!'&D !+D , D + % D , !& D !. &D ,'D , D Â&#x2026; *!+,! &+;D & D , !+D +D (*'%', D'-*D* $ ,!'&+ !(D /!, D ', D *'-(+9D `D %D ((1D,'D+ 1D, ,D -*-D!+D D%' $D!&DF! *! ;D & D D '' D 0 %($ D' D* $! !'-+D
,'$ * & @@;D D+ ! 9 _ D '/ . *;D% &,!'& D , ,D -*-D !+D !& D + -*!,1D $$ & +;D -,D '*D , D (*' ,!. D + -*!,1D % +-* +D !+D '-& !$D +D (-,D !&D ($ D /!, D , D ++!+, & D ' D , D ('$! D & D , D .! !$ &, D *'-(D +D ,* % & '-+$1D !%(*'. D , D + -*!,1D ' D $!. +D & D(*'( *,! +D!&D, D * 9
D% & % &,D' DF! *! &D * / *! +;D Â&#x2C6; #-*!;D Â&#x2C6; -& ;D +D (($ - D, D ]D'*,+D' D, D +, , D '. *&% &,D!&D * ,!& D &D & $!& D &.!*'&% &,D '*D( D ,'D, *!. D!&D, D+, , 9 !+D !+D +D , D '%( &1D / +D "- D'& D' D, D +,D!&D, *%+D ' D,', $D(*' - ,!. D% & % &,D +, & * ;D D . $'(% &,D , ,D . D !,D , D !&, *& ,!'& $D * ' &!,!'&D' D, D *'&2 D!/ * 9 D 6 & *;D Q& !& *D K , *D !&!;D % D , !+D #&'/&D -*!& D D ,D /!, D & /+% &D ,D , D '%( &1@+D(* %!+ +D!&DÂ&#x2C6; -& 9 !&!;D / 'D '%% & D , D Â&#x2C6; -& D , , D X'. *&% &,@+D ]D'*,+D ,'/ * +D * ,!& D ( D $+'D + ! D , ,D ?@, D +- ++ +D , ,D F! *! &D * / *1;D Â&#x2C6; #-*!;D Â&#x2C6; -& ;D ',D $ +,D 1 *D / * D &'*%'-+9D\& D' D, %'+,D '-,+, & !& D / +D , D *'&2 D !/ * 9D D *'&2 D / * D !+D D $' $D / * D !. &D ,'D, D +,D * / *1D &1/ * D!&D , D/'*$ B;D D+ ! 9 _ D '& D*% D , ,;D AÂ&#x2C6; #-*!D * / *1D/ +D '& D*% D D/'*$ D $ ++D * / *1D !&D , *%+D ' D '-*D ( * '*% & ;D -+ D ' D & * 1;D Â&#x201E;DD ! & 1D ' D ( * '*% & D & D )- $!,19D * D . D &D+ -*!,1D !++- +;D -,D / D , &#D X' D & D
! '* !& D ,'D , D !* ,'*D ' D K- $! D_ $, ;DÂ&#x2C6; &'D , , D6!&!+,*1D ' D _ $, ;D *9D 6' %% D F +!*-D 6 %- ;D/ 'D+('# D,'D"'-*& $!+,+D ,D D# 1D+, # '$ *+D% ,!& D $ D !&D Â&#x2C6; &';D , D * + D ('$!'D + D / +D D*! -, D,'D&'&C '%($! & D'&D, D ( *,D' D( * &,+D' D, D.! ,!%D'&D('$!'D !%%-&!+ ,!'&9 _ D , * '* D -* D ( * &,+D
& D - * ! &+D ,'D $/ 1+D (,D ('$!'D . !& D '*D !$ * &D -& *D D. D1 *+D'$ D+'D +D,'D '%($!% &,D '. *&% &,@+D ]D'*,D !&D /!(!& D '-,D ('$!'D!&D, !*D '% !&D & D, D& ,!'&D ,D$ * D '* D, D & D' D, !+D1 *9 6 &/ !$ ;D Â&#x2C6; &'D , , D '. *&% &,D +D '* * D , D ** +,D ' D `& ! &D & D J & + D & ,!'& $+;D / 'D * -+ D ,'D $$'/D , D ('$!'D
. !& D,'D D %!&!+, * D'&D, !*D !$ * &9 D , , D (-,1D X'. *&'*;D *9D ! -$$ !D % *D X & -" ;D !&D D +, , % &,D !++- D 1D !,+D +('# +% &;D $ D $! -D / #!&D Â&#x2C6;- -;D '* * D , !*D ** +,D -*!& D D ('$!'D !%%-&!2 ,!'&D %( ! &D ,D F + * / D !+,*! ,D' DÂ&#x2C6; &'DÂ&#x2026;!,19D D +, , % &,D $+'D !+ $'+ D
, D '' D( '($ D' DÂ&#x2C6; -& D , , ;D +( ! $$1D , D X'. *&% &,D ' D Â&#x2C6; -& D , , D '*D , D '& *, D ]D'*,D (-,D !&D ($ D ,'D &+-* D &D & $!& D &.!*'&% &,D '*D -+D ,'D ( * '*%9 A !+D1 *;D/ D/!$$D '&,!&- D,'D $!. *D !&, *& ,!'& $D '&+-% *D * & D , ,D '& D &&',D -1D &1/ * D $+ ;D & D / D /!$$D '&,!&- D ,'D ( *,& *D /!, D , D Â&#x2C6; -& D , , D X'. *&% &,D , *'- D '-*D , 0 +D & D +' ! $D ''( * , D* +('&+! !$!,! +@@ \&D +' ! $D ''( * , D * +('&+! !$!,1;D !&!D + ! ;D A D '& , D D !.! D+ &D,'D ,9DX * $ D Â&#x2026; , '$! D _'+(!, $D !&D (, % *;D , D D*+,D ' D !,+D #!& D !&D Â&#x2C6; -& D , , ;D & D $+';D % &1D + ''$+D . D* !. D '$ D '$ +D *'%D-+D ,DÂ&#x2C6;- & D & D6 # * D * +D' D Â&#x2C6; -& 9D D / * D K6D = ', $D K*' - ,!. D 6 & % &,>D !+D D & D % *#D / * D '*D 0 $$ &,D % &- ,-*!& D (* ,! D / ! D & '%( ++ +D * D '*D '-*D &.!*'&% &,D & D + ,1D )- $!,1D $!. *19D \-*D * / *1D !+D '& D ' D , D + +,D !&D , D /'*$ ;D & D !&D , *%+D' D'-,(-,D( * '*% & ;D/ D * D $+'D * &# D , D +,D %'& D ', *+D !&D , D /'*$ 9D `&D , D '. *D 533D _ !& # &D * / *! +D !&D , D /'*$ ;D / D * D * &# D 49@@;D D * . $ 9 , ,DX & -" ;D/ 'D!+D, D !*% &D ' D Â&#x2C6; &'D , , D +#D ['* D '&D K'$!'D Q* ! ,!'&;D '%( &! D ('$!'D . !& ,'*+D ,'D % &1D '-+ '$ +D !&D , D * ;D / * D %'+,D ' D , D '* ! & *+D * -+ D ,'D $$'/D , !*D !$ * &D,'D D!%%-&!2 9D `,D D, ,D, D (-,1D '. *&'*D / +D.!+! $1D/'**! D'. *D, D '& - ,D ' D , D 0( ,*! , +D & D / *& D , ,D &'D '& D /!$$D D $$'/ D ,'D !& *D '. *&% &,@+D ]D'*,+D!&D * ! ,!& D , D !+ + D *'%D, D+, , 9
$ $ * $ ! %% ! !( "$!% (* % #( %
) $ *!
*# "(&
ยบQ0 -,!. ยบย !*% &ยบ ' ยบ [ * $ยบ ย * , *ยบ ย '%%!++!'&ยบ @[ย ย A>ยบ K*' ++'*ยบ - ! -ยบ \ >ยบ +ยบ + ! ยบ , ,ยบ !+ยบ '%%!++!'&ยบ /'-$ ยบ &+-* ยบ, ,ยบ $$ยบ+ ,!'&+ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ '-&,*1ยบ * ยบ ,* , ยบ !*$1ยบ & ยบ )-!, $1ยบ !&ยบ $!& ยบ /!, ยบ!,+ยบ% & , = _ ยบ+ ! ยบ, !+ยบ/ !$ ยบ $ *!& ยบ '( &ยบ ยบ ,/'ยป 1ยบ /'*#+ '(ยบ $ ยบ !&ยบ '$ >ยบ , ยบ ! % / ยบ , , ยบ (!, $>ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ/ # & =ยบยบ ยบ/'*#+ '(ยบ/ +ยบ'* &!+ ยบ 1ยบ , ยบ '%%!++!'&ยบ '*ยบ !$!, ,'*+ยบ & ยบ +, ]ยบยบ ' ยบ , ยบ [ย ย ยบ '&ยบ , ยบ !%($ % &, ,!'&ยบ ' ยบ!,+ยบ% & , = K*' ++'*ยบ \ >ยบ / 'ยบ / +ยบ * (* + &, ยบ 1ยบ 6*=ยบ ! %-ยบ
6+ $! >ยบ (-,1ยบ !* ,'*>ยบ ! '-&,ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ '%%!++!'&>ยบ 0($ !& ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ [ย ย ยบ !+ยบ % & , ยบ ,'ยบ &+-* ยบ )-!, $ ยบ !+,*! -,!'&ยบ ' ยบ +' !'ยป '&'%! >ยบ % &!,! +ยบ & ยบ !& * +,*- ,-* $ยบ !$!,! +ยบ %'& ยบ, ยบ69ยบ+, , +>ยบ[ย ยบ & ยบ ::7ยบ$' $ยบ '. *&% &,ยบ * += D ยบ [ * $ยบ ย * , *ยบ ย '%%!++!'&ยบ / +ยบ +, $!+ ยบ ,'ยบ ($ 1ยบ , ยบ *'$ ยบ ' ยบ (*'.! !& ยบ , ยบ !&+,!,-,!'& $ยบ * % /'*#ยบ '*ยบ !*>ยบ )-!, $ ยบ & ยบ "-+,ยบ !+,*! -,!'&ยบ ' ยบ % &!,! +ยบ %'& ยบ, ยบ69ยบ+, , +>ยบ, ยบ[ย ยบ & ยบ, ยบ::7ยบ$' $ยบ '. *&% &,ยบ * +ยบ !&ยบ '* *ยบ ,'ยบ (*'%', ยบ ( ยบ & ยบ& ,!'& $ยบ-&!,1= D !, ยบ, ยบ(* + &,ยบ% & , ยบ !. &ยบ ,'ยบ , ยบ '%%!++!'&ยบ 1ยบ , ยบ [ * $ยบ X'. *&% &,>ยบ
!,ยบ !+ยบ &'/ยบ % & , ยบ ,'ยบ %'&!,'*ยบ & ยบ &+-* ยบ !*ยบ & ยบ )-!, $ ยบ !+,*! -,!'&ยบ ' ยบ +' !'ยป '&'%! >ยบ % &!,! +ยบ & ยบ !& * +,*- ,-* $ยบ !$!,! +ยบ %'& +,ยบ , ยบ * ,!& ยบ -&!,+ยบ & ,!'&/! >Eยบ\ ยบ+ ! = ( #!& ยบ -*, *>ยบ ยบ + ! ยบ /!, ยบ, ยบ* &,ยบ . $'(% &,>ยบ &'ยบ ( *,ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ '-&,*1ยบ /'-$ ยบ ยบ$ ,ยบ'-,>ยบ!&ยบ, *%+ยบ' ยบ (*'.!+!'&ยบ ' ยบ +' !'ยป '&'%! ยบ & ยบ!& * +,*- ,-* $ยบ !$!,! += _ ยบ &', ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ + '& ยบ % & , ยบ +ยบ &ยบ + *! ยบ +ยบ , ยบ ( '($ C+ยบ % & , >ยบ &',!& ยบ , ,ยบ . *!'-+ยบ +, # '$ *+ยบ & ยบ !&, * +,ยบ *'-(+ยบ *'++ยบ , ยบ '-&,*1ยบ . ยบ * ( , $1ยบ * )- +, ยบ , ยบ ยบ '%%!++!'&ยบ ,'ยบ % *#ยบ '&ยบ, ยบ!%($ % &, ,!'&ยบ' ยบยบ, ยบ
% & , = D !+ยบ /'*#+ '(>ยบ , * '* >ยบ '-$ ยบ &',ยบ . ยบ '% ยบ ,ยบ ยบ ยบ *ยบ,!% ยบ, &ยบ&'/ยบ/ &ยบ, ยบ (*'.!+!'&ยบ ' ยบ +' !'ยป '&'%! ยบ & ยบ !& * +,*- ,-* $ยบ !$!,! +ยบ +ยบ & * , ยบ +- +, &,! $ยบ !&, * +,ยบ 1ยบ , ยบ +, # '$ *+ยบ - ยบ,'ยบ, !*ยบ$ . $ยบ' ยบ 1ยบ & ยบ !+-+ ยบ& ,!'&/! = D`&ยบ '* *ยบ ,'ยบ * . *,ยบ , ยบ - $1ยบ ,* & >ยบ , ยบ *'$ ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ '%%!++!'&ยบ !&ยบ , !+ยบ * * ยบ &&',ยบ ยบ '. *ยบ %( +!+ ยบ '&+! *!& ยบ , ยบ &'*%'-+ยบ ('/ *+ยบ & ยบ * +('&+! !$!,! +ยบ +,'/ ยบ'&ยบ, ยบ '%%!++!'&ยบยบ ,'ยบ &+-* ยบ )-!,1ยบ & ยบ !*& ++ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ !+,*! -,!'&ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ & ,!'&C+ยบ '%%'&/ $, ยบ %'& ยบ, ยบ * ,!& ยบ-&!,+ยบ' ยบ , ยบ '-&,*1>Eยบ ยบ =
ยบ !+,* *>ยบ 6 ! $ยบ & ยบ &, $ยบ ย '-& !$ยบ ' ยบ F! *! ยบ @6 ย FA>ยบ *ยบ ! -$%-%!&!ยบ ` * !%>ยบ 1 +, * 1ยบ + ! ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ '-& !$ยบ +ยบ +- ++ -$$1ยบ (*'+ -, ยบ 56ยบ )- #+ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ % ! $ยบ(*' ++!'&ยบ!&ยบF! *! = ` * !%ยบ,'$ ยบ& /+% &ยบ, ,ยบ, ยบ '-& !$ยบ/ +ยบ('!+ ยบ,'ยบ+ &!,!+ ยบ, ยบ (*' ++!'&ยบ ,'ยบ * +,'* ยบ +, & * +>ยบ !& ยบ , ,ยบ ,!.!,! +ยบ ' ยบ )- #+ยบ /'-$ ยบ&'ยบ$'& *ยบ ยบ,'$ * , = ยผยผK *,ยบ' ยบ'-*ยบ ! . % &,+ยบ$ +,ยบ 1 *ยบ / +ยบ ,'ยบ (*'+ -, ยบ )- #+?ยบ `ยบ % ยบ% &,!'&ยบ' ยบ% % *+ !(ยบ' ยบ , ยบ '-& !$ยบ , ,ยบ !+ยบ -,ยบ *'++ยบ , ยบ +, , +ยบ' ยบ, ยบ * ,!'&= ยผยผ ,ยบ / ยบ . ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ +, , +ยบ * ยบ+, , ยบ%'&!,'*!& ยบ '%%! ยบ +?ยบ , + ยบ+, , ยบ%'&!,'*!& ยบ '%%! ยบ +ยบ -& *ยบ, ยบ -+(! +ยบ' ยบ, ยบ !* ,'*ยบ ' ยบ % ! $ยบ + *.! +ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ +, , ยบ 6!&!+,*1ยบ' ยบ_ $, = ยผยผ 1ยบ 'ยบ , ยบ %'&!,'*!& ยบ -& ,!'&+ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ '-& !$ยบ !&ยบ , !*ยบ +, , +=ยบ &ยบ , 1ยบ ! &,! 1ยบ +-+( , ยบ ' ,'*+ยบ'*ยบ)- #+?ยบ, 1ยบ * ('*,ยบ, %= ยผยผ ยบ . ยบ ยบ ( *,% &,ยบ $$ ยบ , ยบ !&+( ,'* , ยบ & ยบ %'&!,'*!& ?ยบ , !+ยบ ( *,% &,ยบ /!$$ยบ !&. +,! , ยบ & ยบ * ('*,ยบ , ยบ )- #ยบ ,'ยบ , ยบ $ /ยบ & '* % &,ยบ & ! += ยผยผJ +,ยบ1 *ยบ $'& >ยบ/ ยบ ยบ '-,ยบ 56ยบ + +ยบ '* ยบ , ยบ '-*,+>ยบ & ยบ / ยบ * ยบ '$$'/!& ยบ , + ยบ + +ยบ !&ยบ . *!'-+ยบ( *,+ยบ' ยบ, ยบ '-&,*1>ยผยผยบ ยบ + ! = _ ยบ + ! ยบ !&. +,! ,!'&ยบ ' ยบ '%($ !&,+ยบ ' ยบ +'% ยบ % ! $ยบ ' ,'*+ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ (- $! ยบ / +ยบ '&ยบ
'!& >ยบ !& ยบ, ,ยบ ]ยบ'*,+ยบ/ * ยบ'&ยบ ,'ยบ & ยบ, ยบ& ,!. ยบ,* & = ` * !%ยบ+ ! ยบ, ยบ ,ยบ +, $!+ !& ยบ , ยบ '-& !$ยบ % & , ยบ !,ยบ ,'ยบ !+ !($!& ยบ (*' ++!'& $+ยบ / 'ยบ $$ยบ + '*,ยบ' ยบ+, & * += _ ยบ + ! ยบ , * ยบ / * ยบ $ ! ยบ '/&ยบ *-$ +ยบ & ยบ +, & * +ยบ !&ยบ * !, ,!'&ยบ & ยบ * !+,* ,!'&ยบ ' ยบ % ! $ยบ ,* !&!& ยบ !&+,!,-,!'&+>ยบ +,* ++!& ยบ, ยบ& ยบ '*ยบ $$ยบ(* ,!+!& ยบ % % *+ยบ ,'ยบ * & /ยบ , !*ยบ $! &+ +ยบ &&- $$1=ยบ _ ยบ + ! >ยบ D!&1ยบ ,* !&!& ยบ !&+,!,-,!'&ยบ , ,ยบ $$+ยบ + '*,ยบ ' ยบ +, & * +ยบ!+ยบ -,!'& >ยบ & ยบ! ยบ& ยบ >ยบ/ ยบ+-+( & ยบ!,+ยบ * !, ,!'&= ยผยผK* ,!+!& ยบ % % *+ยบ * ยบ 0( , ยบ ,'ยบ * & /ยบ , !*ยบ $! &+ +ยบ &&- $$1ยบ / !$ ยบ & /ยบ % % *+ยบ / 'ยบ . ยบ "-+,ยบ * - , ยบ *'%ยบ '-*ยบ ,* !&!& ยบ !&+,!,-,!'&+ยบ * ยบ (*'.!+!'& $$1ยบ* !+, * = ยผยผ ยบ $+'ยบ . ยบ '-*ยบ % % *+ยบ / 'ยบ * ยบ 0( ,*! , +ยบ & ยบ, * ยบ!+ยบ ยบ +, & * ยบ, ,ยบ/ ยบ . ยบ(-,ยบ!&ยบ($ ยบ '*ยบ, %ยบ,'ยบ* !+, *ยบ!&ยบ, !+ยบ '-&,*1?ยบ , 1ยบ%-+,ยบ ยบ !&ยบ, '+ ยบ -! $!& +?ยบ ! ยบ, 1ยบ '&C,ยบ% ,ยบ, '+ ยบ -! $!& +>ยบ / ยบ/'&C,ยบ* !+, *ยบ, %=ยผยผ ยบ * !+,* *ยบ / *& ยบ , ,ยบ &1ยบ % ! $ยบ '*ยบ &, $ยบ (* ,!,!'& *ยบ '-& ยบ !&ยบ '*ยบ & '-* !& ยบ ,'-,!& ยบ /'-$ ยบ ยบ+- " , ยบ,'ยบ(*' !& +ยบ '* ยบ, ยบK & $ยบ & ยบ !+ !($!& *1ยบ *! -& $= ` * !%ยบ $$ ยบ '&ยบ ( * &,+ยบ & ยบ (*'+( ,!. ยบ & ! , +ยบ ,'ยบ $/ 1+ยบ ยบ& ยบ '-,ยบ '-,ยบ , ยบ * !, ,!'&ยบ +, ,-+ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ !&+,!,-,!'&+ยบ , 1ยบ '*ยบ , !*ยบ/ * +ยบ * ยบ (($1!& ยบ,'=
$!(" % %(%" * ** $(%* $%
$ !/ $% $ %
( " $ * "
+ (' ) % ' %, ' ( (& ! % !& % # % &( (& % ' " #"$'%# % # % &#"& ' ( #!! " % , # # # ' ! ' " " #& , &' % , #'#
( ) %%! * % %
$! !($* %
ยบ
# * " #%
+-!,ยบ ยบ$ ยบ 1ยบ +'% ยบ % % *+ยบ ' ยบ &- ยบ , , ยบ (, *ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ F! *! ยบ &!'&ยบ' ยบ *+ยบ@F Aยบ !&+,ยบ &- ยบ , , ยบ '. *&% &,ยบ & ยบ, ยบ , , ยบ &!. *+ $ยบ +! ยบ Q - ,!'&ยบ ' * ยบ '. *ยบ , ยบ &'&ยป( 1% &,ยบ ' ยบ ** *+ยบ ' ยบ , !*ยบ + $ *! +ยบ & ยบ , ยบ %!&!%-%ยบ / ยบ % 1ยบ . ยบ * , ยบ ยบ !.!+!'&ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ +, , ยบ (, *ยบ' ยบ, ยบ, *+Cยบ-&!'&= ยบ , , ยบ ย !*% &ยบ ' ยบ F >ยบ 6*ยบ X' /!&ยบ !&1 >ยบ / 'ยบ +ยบ !++' ! , ยบ !%+ $ ยบ ยบ & ยบ , ยบ -&!'&ยบยบ *'%ยบ, ยบ+-!,ยบ $ !% ยบ, ,ยบ & !, *ยบ !%ยบ &'*ยบ , ยบ F ยบ +ยบ #&'/$ ยบ' ยบ, ยบ + ยบ ยบ$ ยบ ,ยบ, ยบยบ 6 #-* !ยบ !* ยบ `& -+,*! $ยบ ย '-*,ยบ 1ยบ'& ยบ6*ยบ ยบ`'*+- ยบ & ยบ '-*ยบ ', *ยบ *! . ยบ (*!% *1ยบ + ''$ยบ , *+= !&1 ยบ ,'$ ยบ ยบ
, ,ยบ , ยบ F ยบ / +ยบ &',ยบ '&+-$, ยบ 1ยบ `'*+- ยบ & ยบ , ยบ ', *ยบ '-*ยบ , *+ยบ / 'ยบ ,''#ยบ , ยบ !++- ยบ ' ยบ (*!% *1ยบ + ''$ยบ , *+ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ +, , ยบ,'ยบ '-*,=ยบ_ ยบ% !&, !& ยบ, ,ยบ , ยบ F ยบ +ยบ &',ยบ * ยบ , ยบ +, , ยบ '. *&% &,ยบ ,'ยบ '-*,ยบ '. *ยบ
, ยบ% ยบ *= ! '* !& ยบ ,'ยบ !&1 >ยบ , ยบ +, , ยบ (, *ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ F ยบ &&',ยบ , # ยบ &1ยบ ,!'&ยบ '&ยบ , ยบ , *+Cยบ , * ยบ %'&, ยบ '$ ยบ +,*!# ยบ /!, '-,ยบ !* ,!. +ยบ *'%ยบ , ยบ & ,!'& $ยบ + * , *! ,ยบ' ยบ, ยบ-&!'&ยบ D\&ยบ '-*ยบ '/&>ยบ / ยบ &&',ยบ 'ยบ ,'ยบ '-*,ยบ -&$ ++ยบ , ยบ & ,!'& $ยบ
+ * , *! ,ยบ+ 1+ยบ+'?ยบ`ยบ 'ยบ&',ยบ#&'/ยบ , ยบ1'-& ยบ% &ยบ, ,ยบ +ยบ '& ยบ,'ยบ '-*,>ยบ`ยบ'&$1ยบ * ยบ' ยบ!,ยบ'&ยบ* !'>Eยบ ยบ+ ! = , * ยบ , ,ยบ&'ยบ , ยบ +ยบ &ยบ ยบ0 ยบ '*ยบ, ยบ *!& ยบ' ยบ, ยบ + ยบ +ยบ, ยบ( *,! +ยบ . ยบ&',ยบ &ยบ+ *. ยบ&',! ยบ' ยบ, ยบ +-!,=
! $ !$ % $!" "$!%+ % %
ยบ X'% ยบ , , ยบ J (*'+1ยบ & ยบ - * -$'+!+ยบ ย '&,*'$ยบ 1 +, * 1ยบ + ! ยบ , ,ยบ $ (*'+1ยบ + +ยบ *'(( ยบ *'%ยบ433ยบ!&ยบ5345ยบ,'ยบ 7:ยบ!&ยบ5346ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ+, , = ยบ K*'" ,ยบ 6 & *>ยบ *ยบ 6-+, ( ยบ6-+ >ยบ% ยบ, !+ยบ#&'/&ยบ ,ยบ , ยบ '%% %'* ,!'&ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ 5347ยบ '*$ ยบ J (*'+1ยบ 1ยบ ,ยบ ย / '&ยบ .!$$ >ยบ % $,-F ยบ J' $ยบ X'. *&% &,ยบ!* ยบ' ยบ, ยบ+, , = _ ยบ ยบ*! -, ยบ , ยบ * + ยบ !&ยบ * ('*, ยบ + +ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ !+ + ยบ !&ยบ 5346ยบ ,'ยบ * , *ยบ / * & ++ยบ %'& ยบ % % *+ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ (- $! >ยบ + 1!& ยบ , ,ยบ ( '($ ยบ / &,ยบ ,'ยบ , ยบ '+(!, $+ยบ * -$ *$1ยบ '*ยบ #+ยบ & ยบ ,!% $1ยบ ,* ,% &,=
ยบ (*'" ,ยบ % & *ยบ + ! ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ !+ + ยบ / +ยบ -* $ >ยบ +( ! $$1ยบ ! ยบ , , ยบ *$1ยบ & ยบ & ++ *1ยบ ,* ,% &,ยบ !. &ยบ ,'ยบ , ยบ ( ,! &,=ยบ _ ยบ + ! ยบ, ,ยบ% &1ยบ + +ยบ' ยบ, ยบ !+ + ยบ * ('*, ยบ !&ยบ 5346ยบ / * ยบ -* >ยบ !& ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ * , ยบ ' ยบ ( ,! &,+ยบ / 'ยบ -$, ยบ!&ยบ '!& ยบ '*ยบ* -$ *ยบ ,* ,% &,ยบ/ +ยบ& *ยบ2 *'ยบ -*!& ยบ, ยบ ( *!' = 6-+ ยบ + ! ยบ , ยบ !%ยบ ' ยบ '%% %'* ,!& ยบ , ยบ J (*'+1ยบ 1ยบ !&ยบ ยบ *-* $ยบ '%%-&!,1ยบ / +ยบ ,'ยบ -*, *ยบ * , ยบ / * & ++ยบ '&ยบ , ยบ !+ + ยบ %'& ยบ, ยบ$' $ยบ( '($ ยบ & ยบ D,'ยบ % # ยบ , ยบ '. *&% &,ยบ %'* ยบ '%%! ยบ ยบ,'ยบ, ยบ$ (*'+1ยบ!++- +=E D ยบ/ &,ยบ,'ยบ,', $$1ยบ * ! , ยบ, ยบ
!+ + ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ +, , ยบ & ยบ , ยบ &,!* ยบ '-&,*1>Eยบ ยบ+ ! = ยบ (*'" ,ยบ % & *ยบ + ! ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ +, , ยบ '. *&% &,ยบ +ยบ ( ! ยบ !,+ยบ 5346ยบ $ (*'+1ยบ & ยบ ,- * -$'+!+ยบ * ! ,!'&ยบ(*' * %% ยบ '-&, *( *,ยบ -& ยบ' ยบF43ยบ%!$$!'&= `&ยบ !+ยบ+( ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ' +!'&>ยบ6*ยบ [ $!0ยบX % '>ยบ, ยบ (-,1ยบ !* ,'*>ยบ !+ + ยบ ย '&,*'$ยบ !&ยบ , ยบ +, , C+ยบ 6!&!+,*1ยบ ' ยบ _ $, >ยบ +- ยบ '*ยบ %'* ยบ '%%!,% &,ยบ' ยบ,* !,!'& $ยบ*-$ *+ยบ,'ยบ +-+, !& ยบ / * & ++ยบ'&ยบ, ยบ!++- = _ ยบ + ! ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ ,* ,% &,ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ !+ + ยบ / +ยบ * >ยบ & ยบ .!+ ยบ , ,ยบ ( '($ ยบ + '-$ ยบ 'ยบ '*ยบ , ยบ , +,ยบ / & . *ยบ , 1ยบ &',! ยบ &1ยบ +#!&ยบ !**!, ,!'&=ยบ
-*!,1ยบ '( * ,!. +ยบ !&ยบ '$$ '* ,!'&ยบ /!, ยบ % % *+ยบ ' ยบ ยบ .! !$ &, ยบ *'-(ยบ 1 +, * 1ยบ ** +, ยบ 45ยบ +-+( , ยบ ยบ$ ยบ *-+,$ *+ยบ & ยบ * '. * ยบ +!0ยบ !ย ยบ 7:ยบ *!ยฒยบยบ +ยบ /!, ยบ -$$ยบ %%-&!,!'&ยบ !&ยบ ','>ยบ / ยบ $ / ยบ J' $ยบ X'. *&% &,ยบ!* ยบ!&ยบ - !ยบ , , = J *ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ .! !$ &, ยบ *'-(>ยบ !$ "!ยบ -ยบ6-+ >ยบ,'$ ยบ& /+% &ยบ , ,ยบ 85ยบ '/+ยบ & ยบ 73ยบ + (ยบ / * ยบ $+'ยบ * '. * ยบ -*!& ยบ , ยบ '( * ,!'&= _ ยบ + ! ยบ , ยบ +-+( ,+>ยบ , *ยบ , '*'- ยบ !&, **' ,!'&>ยบ %! ยบ ยบ ยบ #!& ยบ+ . * $ยบ* +! &,+ยบ!&ยบ ','ยบ & ยบ 6 & -ยบ $' $ยบ '. *&% &,ยบ * +ยบ' ยบK$ , -ยบ , , ยบ & ยบ, ยบ '* +,ยบ * ยบ' ยบย -& ยบ , , ยบ* +( ,!. $1= 6-+ ยบ ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ +-+( ,+ยบ !+ $'+ ยบ, ,ยบ $* 1ยบ73ยบ '/+ยบ ยบ &ยบ+'$ ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ* , ยบF78>333ยบ/ !$ ยบ 83ยบ+ (ยบ/ * ยบ+'$ ยบ '*ยบF;3>333= _ ยบ 0(* ++ ยบ *ยบ , ,ยบ , ยบ +!,- ,!'&ยบ !&ยบ - !>ยบ K$ , -ยบ & ยบ
ย -& ยบ +, , +ยบ % 1ยบ ,-*&ยบ .!'$ &,ยบ +ยบ * +! &,+ยบ * ยบ !&ยบ ('++ ++!'&ยบ ' ยบ & *'-+ยบ / ('&+>ยบ !& ยบ , ,ยบ, 1ยบ $+'ยบ+ $$ยบ, ยบ/ ('&+ยบ,'ยบ ( '($ = 6-+ ยบ * ยบ , ยบ * +! &,+ยบ ,'ยบ $/ 1+ยบ !. ยบ-+ -$ยบ!& '*% ,!'&ยบ,'ยบ + -*!,1ยบ '( * ,!. +ยบ +( ! $$1ยบ '&ยบ )- +,!'& $ ยบ * , *+ยบ ,'ยบ $(ยบ -*, !$ยบ *!% ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ * += J *ยบ ' ยบ , ยบ .! !$ &, ยบ *'-(ยบ ++-* ยบ , ,ยบ !+ยบ % % *+ยบ /'-$ ยบ &',ยบ* +,ยบ-&,!$ยบ, 1ยบ*! ยบ, ยบ * +ยบ' ยบ *!%!& $ยบ ,!.!,! += _ ยบ '%% & ยบ , ยบ `&+( ,'*ยบ X & * $ยบ ' ยบ K'$! ยบ '*ยบ +-(('*,!& ยบ , ยบ *'-(ยบ,'ยบ '% ,ยบ *!% ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ '-&,*1ยบ & ยบ (( $ ยบ '*ยบ ( ,*'$ยบ . ! $ +ยบ,'ยบ & $ ยบ, %ยบ !+ * ยบ , !*ยบ -,! +ยบ !$! &,$1= _'/ . *>ยบ+'% ยบ' ยบ, ยบ+-+( ,+ยบ '& ++ ยบ ,'ยบ , ยบ * +ยบ !&+,ยบ , %>ยบ + 1!& ยบ ('. *,1ยบ & ยบ -& *ยบ (-+ ยบ , %ยบ !&,'ยบ !,=ยบ 1ยบ '& ++ ยบ , ,ยบ , 1ยบ / * ยบ * +('&+! $ ยบ '*ยบ + . * $ยบ ยบ #+ยบ '&ยบ U'+>ยบ - !ยบ & ยบย -& ยบ*' +=
)(! ( + $ $% * $
ยบ %!$1ยบ ' ยบ !&, '&1ยบ Q#/- % ยบ !# ยบ`# /-'&-ยบ +ยบ &&'-& ยบ , ยบ '& ยป%'&, ยบ '-,!& Fยบ % %'*! $ยบ + *.! ยบ ' ยบ , !*ยบ $ , ยบ , *ยบ & ยบ * & , *>ยบK ยบ`# /-'&-= `# /-'&-ยบ / 'ยบ !$+ยบ *'%ยบ !%-#/-ยบ \#'*'%!*!>ยบ ` ! ยบ >ยบ Q2!&! ยบ ยบ J' $ยบX'. *&% &,ยบ!* >ยบ6 !+ >ยบ`%'ยบ , , >ยบ ! ยบ '&ยบ \ ,' *ยบ 5<>ยบ 5346>ยบ & ยบ / +ยบ -*! ยบ % *ยบ5:>ยบ$ +,ยบ1 *= ! '* !& ยบ,'ยบ ยบ+, , % &,ยบ+! & ยบ 1ยบ ! ,'*ยบ F& % !ยบ !# >ยบ '*ยบ , ยบ %!$1>ยบ $ , ยบ`# /-'&-ยบ/ +ยบ!&, ** ยบ ,ยบ !# ยบ `# /-'&-C+ยบ '%('-& >ยบ !%-#/->ยบ \#'*'%!*!>ยบ ` ! ยบ >ยบ , *ยบ ยบ + *.! ยบ ' ยบ
' *(#"( +'& +ยบ/ ! ยบ/ +ยบ '& ยบ,'ยบ '&'-*ยบ !%ยบ , ยบ(* .!'-+ยบ 1= _ ยบ!+ยบ+-*.!. ยบ 1ยบ6 %ยบ * + ยบ !# >ยบ !+ยบ /! >ยบ + . &ยบ !$ * &ยบ & ยบ ', *ยบ * & ยป !$ * &ยบ & ยบ * ,ยบ * & ยป !$ * &=
!
! ! # $
& + % "&'
&+( ,'*G X & * $G ' G K'$! >G`XK>G6' %% G ! - # *>G +G ++-* G ' GG *+G & G % &G ' G , G F! *! &G K'$! G , ,G , G ['* G /'-$ G G +,* & , & G ,'/ * +G ]G ,!. G & G GG ! &,G ( * '*% & G !&G $!& G /!, G !&, *& ,!'& $G +, & * G ' G ('$! !& G & G +,G(* ,! += ! - # *>G / 'G +('# G !&G G % && *G , ,G (! ,+G * & *!& G ' G '-&,G ' G +, / * + !(G ,G G ,/'G 1G * ,* ,G "'!&,$1G '* &!+ G 1G , G K'$! G *.! G '%%!++!'&G & G , G K'$! G ['* G ,G , G '1 $G '! G `&&>G 6 #-* !>G + ! G
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
/!, G433G( ,*'$G. ! $ += G `XKG + ! G !+G %!&!+,* ,!'&G +G &G $ G ,'G * ('+!,!'&G , G ('$! G !*G /!& G , *'- G , G !&" ,!'&G ' G 46G & /G $! '(, *+G & G , G ,* !&!& G ' G 63G (!$',+>G &',!& G , ,G $!( +G . G &G '&+,*- , G !&G Q&- -G & GF + * / G+, , += _ G &&'-& G , ,G %'* G $!( +G /'-$ G G '&+,*- , G !&G ' >G '*&'G & G % * G +, , +>G & G !&,!% , G, ,G, G% *!,!% G + ,!'&G ' G , G ('$! G +G &G * , =G _ G 0($ !& G , ,G &G !++!+, &,G`&+( ,'*GX & * $>G !`X>G +G &G (('!&, G,'G G, G% *!,!% G+ ,!'&= ! - # *G + ! G &G !&, *& ,!'& $G( G,* !&!& G !&+,!,-, G /!, G G 583G + , *G '& * & G*''%G/ +G !& G '&+,*- , G !&G F! *G , , >G
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
"$
G F! *! &G F .1G +G !&, * (, G G X* #F'/& G % * &,G, &# *>G6 G Q !J!>G (-*('*, $1G !" # G ']GG , G ' +,G ' G J- & G , *G H+(!*!, G '-*F 1CG + * G !&G , G X-$ G ' G X-!& = !G+, , % &,G!++- G1 +, * 1G !&G ! -" G & G +! & G 1G '%%' '* G !*G !$!1->G !* ,'*G ' G F . $G `& '*% ,!'&>G 0($ !& G , ,G , G ** +,G / +G ! . >G -+!& G , G F! *! &G F .1G * %', G +-*. !$$ & G +1+, %G & G+ * G( ,*'$+G 1G *G + !(+= `,G -*, *G +, , G , ,G 6 G Q !J!G / +G -** &,$1G -& *G , G -+,' 1G ' G X & G ,G , G K'*,G ' G % >G & G `&, *('$G '( * ,!. +G / * G !&. +,! ,!& G , G !* -%+, & +G' G, G !" #G' G , G+ !(= G +, , % &,G + ! G , ,G '&G U &- *1G 56>G , G F .1G * !. G G * ('*,G *'%G , G `&, *& ,!'& $G 6 *!,!% G -* -G@`6 AG, ,G6 G
!
#
( -&
'$ % + ) ' %( ) &% # , % ' ) &% # ' ( %) ' % &% &*'% # ()( # $ ' & $$ % '$ % & ' & '*() ( )*% #*( *% *%( + ) ) ( % % & $ $&' % *$ & *% '() % % &' &+ '( % *! - () ' - &)&
!
! "
G K$ , -G , , G X'. *&% &,G + ! G !,G G '& $- G ** & % &,+G ,'G $'+ G $$G -&* !+, * G (*!. , G (*!% *1G & G + '& *1G + ''$+G!&G, G+, , G '*G, !*G !$-* G,'G* %!,G, 0 += G Q0 -,!. G !*% &G ' G , G K$ , -G , , G ' * G ' G `&, *& $G . &- >G 6*=G %- $GK %>G,'$ G& /+% &G 1 +, * 1G !&G U'+G , ,G , G ' * G /'-$ G **1G '-,G , G 0 * !+ G !&G '$$ '* ,!'&G /!, G , G 6!&!+,*1G ' G Q - ,!'&= D G ' * >G!&G '&"-& ,!'&G /!, G , G 6!&!+,*1G ' G Q - ,!'&>G +G +, $!+ G
&G & '* % &,G '%%! G G , ,G/!$$G 'G*'-& G & G G+ G '-,G+- G+ ''$+= D '% G (*'(*! ,'*+G ' G (*!. , G + ''$+G +G / $$G +G , !*G +, ]GG . G &',G &G * %! G!& G &1G '*%G ' G $ .1G '*G * . &- G ,'G , G +, , G ']G *+= D - G (*!. , G + ''$+G . G &G &"'1!& G , G +' ! $G % &!,! +G (*'.! G 1G , G +, , G '. *&% &,G ,G , G ,*!% &,G ' G ', *G , 0G ( 1 *+>EG G+ ! = K %G+ ! G, ,G $$G* !+, * G + ''$+G /'-$ G & '*, G ( 1G , !*G , 0 +G , *'- G , G &#+G !&+, G ' G ( 1!& G + G ,G , G '-&, *G ' G , G
' * = _ G $$ G '&G $$G , G -&* !+, * G + ''$+G ,'G ,G , !*G (*'( *$1G * !+, * G /!, G , G 6!&!+,*1G ' G Q - ,!'&G ,'G .'! G !& G ( & $!+ = ! '* !& G ,'G !%>G , G '. *&% &,G +G '&+'$! , G $$G '*%+G ' G * . &- G '*G , 0G ( 1% &,G *'%G ', G $' $G & G +, , G '. *&% &,+G , *'- G , G &#+= G !*% &G -* G !& !.! - $+G & G '*('* , G '* &!+ ,!'&+G ,'G (*' ++G , !*G 0G ` &,! G ,!'&G F-% *+G @ `FAG +G $$G * . &- G ( 1% &,+G /'-$ G
G, *'- G!,= _ G+ ! G(*' ++!& G' G `FG / +G !& G **! G'-,G 1G, G ' * G * G ' G * G '*G $$G , '*! +G' G, 0G( 1 *+= D` G 1'-G . G 1'-*G `FG &-% *>G 1'-G /!$$G &',G ( 1G %-$,!($ G , 0 +=G `FG !+G G +( ! $G&-% *G, ,G/!$$G G !. &G,'G !, *G!& !.! - $+G'*G '* &!+ ,!'&+G , ,G '&, !&+G , !*G , !$+>EG G+ ! = G !*% &G $$ G '&G !,!2 &+G ' G K$ , -G , , G ,'G !%% ! , $1G (*' ++G , !*G `FG &-% *+>G +G ( *+'& $G !& '% G , 0G & G ( 1G +G 1'-G *&G @K! QAG /!$$G G ( ! G , *'- G , G % , ' G ,'G , G ' * =G
Q !J!G G &G !" # G']GG J- & G!&G!& '$ = D - + )- &,G* ('*,G *'%G`6 G '&GU &- *1G58G$' , G *G '-,G 83&%G '-, G +,G' GK &&!& ,'&G \!$G *%!& $G!&GF! *! = D`&G G +/! ,G * +('&+ >G , * G ( ,*'$G. ++ $+G/ * G ($'1 G,'G + * G '*G6 G Q !J!= D /'G ', *G . ++ $+?G 6 G ` `G & G G ,- G ' ,G X! QG / * G * ('*, $1G!&G, G.! !&!,1G' G6 G Q !J!G '& - ,!& G + !(F,'F + !(G ,* &+ *G ' G (*' - ,+G /!, G Q !J!G !&G *'++G .!'$ ,!'&G ' G 0!+,!& G* -$ ,!'&+G!&GF! *! =CC `,G +, , G , ,G 6 G ` `G / +G ,* # G ,'G , G J '+G * >G & G / +G ** +, G 1G G , %G ' G F! *! &G F .1G & G F`6! !G ( *+'&& $= G +- ++ -$G !&, * (,!'&G %'&+,* , G , G GG 1G ' G !&, *FF .1G ''( * ,!'&G ,/ &G X & G & GF! *! G +G/ $$G +G, G ]G ,!. & ++G' GF! *! &GF .1C+G * %', G+-*. !$$ & G ( !$!,1=
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`G * $$G , ,G '$$'/!& G , G * -+ $G & G !$-* G ' G , G & ,!'& $G$ *+ !(G' G, GK KG ,'G * ++G , G ' + *. ,!'&+G & G '%($ !&,+G' G!,+G '-& !& G % % *+>G +( ! $$1G '-,G , G $ /$ ++& ++>G !%(-&!,1G & G
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`,G/'-$ G G* $$ G, ,G $$G, G 49G '-& !$G * +G' G, G+, , G/ * G /'&G 1GK KG!&G$ +,G1 *C+G$' $G '. *&% &,G('$$+G '& - , G 1G , G / * G , , G `& ( & &,G J' $G X'. *&% &,G Q$ ,'* $G '%%!++!'&G@ `Q A=
#
"
* , *1G X & * $>G '%%! G G ' G ! G & $$'*+G ' G F! *! &G &!. *+!,! +>G K*' =G 6! $G [ '*' >G +G +,* ++ G , G & G ,'G ( &G * + * G !&G , GF! *! &G-&!. *+!,1G+1+, %= [ '* >G / 'G + ! G , !+G '&G [*! 1G !&G! -" G !&G &G !&, *.! /G /!, G& /+% &>G+ ! G, ,G* + * G /'-$ G !%( ,G ('+!,!. $1G '&G , G '-&,*1C+G '&'%1= D + * G !&G $$G , G * +G ' G #&'/$ >G -% &!,! +>G +' ! $G + ! & +>G !'$' ! $G & G % ! $G + ! & +G +G / $$G +G ( 1+! $G + ! & G & G , &'$' 1G /!$$G . G G ('+!,!. G !%( ,G '&G , G '&'%1= D`,G !+G '-&, *F(*' - ,!. G & G !++!( ,!& G '*G-+G,'G '&,!&- G,'G
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
!
$!!$, # D ) D ' ! ( D $#D %%'$%' ) D) " D,$*! D + D #D " " '(D$ D (D "% #D , (D #$)D ) D # ) $#?(D ) )D % $%! D ! D "( ! D @ *'( .D $ D ) D "$ ! ) (D ) 'D) D # ' !D ! ) $#(7 ) "7 %'$ ! "(D # D ! () D ) D ,$*! D #$)D D ( ! ) D $'D % ') % ) $#D #D ) D %'$%$( D @`D $#?)D ) # D ) )D ".D ' ) $#D * 1$) &*,
$'" 'D $"" (( $# 'D $ D %$! D #D $(D V) ) 8D !! D ! * 'D @( +8D (D ( D ) D%'$%$( D) ' D"$#) D # ) $# !D $# D ,$*! D + D X$$ !* D U$# ) #D ) D $%%$')*# ).D )$D ( ! )D
@( +D , $D , (D ' ) # D )$D) D"$ ! ) (D' ! ( D $'D ) D $# 8D )$! D V )*' .D ,(, ) D ) )D ) D #) ' D - ' ( D ,$*! D D D " $' D (D D !$)D $ D "$# .D ,$*! D D + #D)$D) $( D( ! ) D $'D ) D $# 77 @ D $'" 'D $"" (( $# 'D $ D %$! D , $D( D# ) $# !D $# D
!!(D # D ) D # ) $#D (D $''*%) $#8D ' ! $*(D $)'.D # D # *() 7 @!' D ) .D $ # D )$D ( *((D ! ) $#;D `D ( D )D (D D , .D $ D %' % ' # D % $%! D )$D "% #D $'D "8 D D ! " 7 @( +D ( D ) D % $%! D ( ! ) D .D ) D %' ( #)D ,$*! D $'"D (D "% #D ) "D # D " #) # D
*( D D,$*! D#$)D $D #.D% '($#?(D # 7 _ D $, + 'D $"" # DU$# ) #D $'D ) # D ) D ( $#D ) )D ) D $# D ( $*! D #$)D $ *(D ( *(( $#D $#D ) D # + ( ! ).D # D*# ).D$ D ) D $*#)'.8D ( . # D (* D ( $*'( D ,$*! D ) 'D ) D # ) $#D % ')7
) $# !D $# ' # 8D # + * !(D # D '$*%(D . () ' .D " D ) 'D $% # $#(D #$,#D $#D ) D + !$%" #)7D !D " " 'D $ D ) D _$*( D $ D %' ( #) ) + (8D '7D V + $*'D + $ D< B! , D` $"=D * D ) D "$ ! ) (D (D # D #D $' '8D DD'" # D ) )D ) D $*#)'.?(D *# ).D ( $*! D#$)D D# $) ) 7 [$'D "8D ( $#(D' D )D) D $# ' # D ( $*! D D $', ' D )$D ) D ) $# !D !(( " !.D $'D ' ) D ) $#8D # D # $'%$' ) D #)$D ) D $#() )*) $#7 *)D %' ( #) ) + D ` B !*, D !'$,$($ D<! BQ ) =D *!) D) D ) " # D$ D) D $# ' # 8D( . # D )D (D#$)D' )7 ! $' # D )$D "8D ) D # ) $# !D $# ' # D (D D D # " #)D ) )D' &* ' (D. '(D$ D%! ## # 8D#$)D ($" ) # D)$D D'*( 7 @ D ! ," 'D -%' (( D $# '#D) )D2013D (D !' .D ! ) $#D . 'D #D ($" D () ) (8D # D 2014D (D # ' !D ! ) $#(8D ' * # D ) )D ) ( D. '(D" )D#$)D D $# * + D $'D D $# ' # 7D _ D ( D ) )D ) D
,$*! D D ]D ' #)D '$"D) )D$ D) D ! 8D`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
$@ " %
+, - ). .$0 *! )/"/ . . *0 ,)*, , ) @* ( # , -$ ). )/"/ # ( , *! *(( , ) /-.,@ $) - ) ",$ /'./,
, # * &*)&1* ) *) $ , -$ ).
0 "* #$( /,$)"
F- .# ))/ ' " ) , ' ( .$)" $) )/"/ @ -. , @ #*.*
!
. ,
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
) $# !D $# ' # D (D "$' D "%$') #)D ) #D ! ) $#8D # !* # D ) D ' ( #) !D ! ) $#8D *( D ) D %' ( #)D (.() "D (D ( D $#D #D *# 'D '' # " #)D C%$! ) !D # D $#() )*) $# !D '' # " #)7D!# D($8D, D # D)$D $'' )D) )7D@ )D (D "$' D "%$') #)D )$D *(D ) #D ) D $*) $" D $ D #D ! ) $#D , D (D ! !.D )$D D ' D #., .7D V$D ) )?(D$*'D) 7 !D ) #D $ D ) D !!!D $%! (D $# ' ((D <! =8D D ! D ! ) " #8D , (D $ D ) D + ,D ) )D
) D $# D ,$*! D #$)D (* 7D @!#.) # D) )D (D ( D $#D ' * D ##$)D() # :D) D $"%$( ) $#D$ D) $( D) )D , !!D' %' ( #)D) D% $%! D )D ) D $# D ( $*! D D ( D $#D ! ) $#D # D #$)D .D #$" # ) $#:D ) D % $%! D #$,D) D ' ! D % $%! D "$# D ) "D # D ) .D ( $*! D + D !!$, D )$D ! )D ) 'D ' %' ( #) ) + (D )$D ) D $# 8D #$)D )$D #$" # ) D $'D) "7 @@ D ' !D $+ '#" #)D ##$)D( )D #D ! * D # D D#$" # ) # D
' %' ( #) ) + (D $'D ) D % $%! :D(* D#$" # ) $#(D , !!D #$)D D $ ) + (:D ) D #$" # (D ##$)D D )'* D ' %' ( #) ) + (D $ D ) D % $%! D 7D @ .D ( $*! D + D !!$, D ) D % $%! D )$D $$( D ) 'D ' %' ( #) ) + (:D) )D (D) D *).D$ D "$ ' .7 D 'D $ D ! # ' 8D D * #D [ ($' #) D !($D *!) D ) D #$" # ) $#D "$ ! ) (D $'D ) D %'$%$( D $# 8D ( . # D )D , (D ,'$# D $'D ) D ' ( # .D )$D #$" # ) D ' %' ( #) ) + (D $'D) D% $%! 7
'" #D $ D ) D @' #( ) $#D
$# )$' # D X'$*%D <@ X=8D ` ' "D 7D '*!! 8D #D D ) ! % $# D #) '+ ,D . () ' .8D ( D ) D [ ' !D X$+ '#" #)D ( $*! D D $"" # D $'D )(D $% ## ((D #D ) D "$ ! ) (D ' ! ( D($D '7 @`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
)) .# !*(
$# '# D ` $D '(D $ D @ $* )8D D '$*%D $ D ` $D ) # B) # D *# 'D ) D ! '( %D $ D $#() )*) $# !D ! ,. '8D '$ 7D #D , * / D . () ' .D *!) D ) D "$ ! ) (D $'D ) D %'$%$( D # ) $# !D $# ' # D( . # D )D, (D #D $#)' ()D , ) D ' $"" # ) $#(D # D . '# # (D $ D ' #(D (% !!.D ` $D% $%! D (D $#) # D #D) 'D ! D 'D )$D ' ( #)D X$$ !* D U$# ) #D' #)!.7 @ D` $D! '(D() ) D $, + 'D
) )D ) .D , !!D #$)D + ( D $D )$D $. $ DD) D - ' ( D *)D,$*! D ' ) 'D ') *! ) D D %$( ) $#D $ *" #)D , D ! ) (D '$"D ) D V$*) BQ ()D $%$! ) !D /$# D $ D) D $*#)'.D,$*! D) D)$D) D $# ' # D) ! 7 V% # D #D Q#* *D ) 'D ) 'D " ) # 8D , D , (D D # D .D "$' D ) #D 50D ` $D ! '(D # D ! '(8D ( ' ) '.D $ D ) D '$*%8D '$ 7D Q!$ * ,*D !" * / 8D # D ),$D $) '(D BD D * ,* " D #. ($ D # D Q# '8D D @ $"%($#D $ D
$'! D ` $D $# ' ((D < ` =D BD ' ) ' ) D ) 'D '! 'D %$( ) $#D ) )D ' #(D, #)D D $# ' # D , ' D ) # D # ) $# ! ) (D ,$*! D %! .D $" # #)D '$! (D # D , D $*) $" D ,$*! D D (* ) D )$D ' ' # *"8D )$D " D $'D D ' ( D $#() )*) $#8D#$)D)$D D(* ) D)$D ) $# !D !(( " !.D $' D # D # $'%$' ) D #)$D ) D # ) $# !D $#() )*) $#7 _$, + '8D) D ' ( #)BX # ' !D $ D # / D $8D DX '.D ` ' , .D # $'( D) D"$ ! ) (8D ( . # D ) )D - %)D $'D #D $# D
(% )8D) D%$( ) $#D$ D) D[ ' !D X$+ '#" #)D ) !! (D , ) D ) D %$( ) $#D $ D # / D (% !!.D $#D &* ! ).D $ D ' %' ( #) ) $#D $#D /$# !D ( (7 _ D ( 9D @@ D %$( ) $#D $ D ) D [ ' !D X$+ '#" #)D (D % ')!.D #D ! # D , ) D , )D , D (* " D D *( D , D ) ! D $*)D &* !D ' %' ( #) ) $#(D $'D !!D /$# (7D D !($D ( D )D ( $*! D D $# * ) D #D ) " 7D D D $"" # D ) D ) "%! ) 7D D ]D 'D #D) D ' D$ D ) D $*) $" D $ # D )$D ) $# !D !(( " !.8D *)D)$D' ' # *"7
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`V ! =8D !*, !D `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` Q D ) " B ) ! 7D@ D' $"" # ) $#(D" )D D DD *!)D)$D D "%! " #) 7
13
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
NSE Daily Summary (Equities) at 31/01/2014
NSE transactions bearish on Friday, as ASI declines by modest margin Marcell Dike
T
he equities market closed yesterday on a negative note, as the NSE All Share Index depreciated by 0.07% to close at 40,571.62 basis points, compared with the depreciation of 0.47% recorded on the previous day. While the Year-to-Date (YTD) returns stood at -1.83%; market breadth was on the upside as Transexpr led 38 gainers, against 24 losers topped by Costain at the end of Fridayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s session - a modest improvement when compared with the closing outlook on
Thursday. The market turnover showed improvement with volume traded reaching 342,886,939 in 5,401 deals, which was a decline of 0.13% as against 32.73% decline recorded in the previous session. FCMB,
UBCAP, and FBNH were the most active to keep market turnover buoyant. NB and Guaranty topped the market value list. With market capitalization closing at 13.005 trillion; NSE Oil sector recorded a gain of 0.70%
GAINERS: TOP-5 GAIN
STOCK
CLOSE
NESTLE MOBIL UAC-PROP CAP NASCON
1,120.95 120.15 19.04 46.99 13.21
1,125.00 123.50 19.99 47.68 13.87
to top the sectoral performance among others, while NSE Food sector was the worst hit with a loss of 0.69% recorded yesterday. In terms of company reports; Neimeth, regarding its 2013 Q4 earnings, disclosed that it recorded
CHANGE %
STOCK
4.05 3.35 0.95 0.69 0.66
GUINNESS NB UNILEVER UACN ZENITHBANK
a revenue growth rate of 29.8%, and a positive growth of 426.8% Â&#x2014; ÂŞ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; list of active stocks that recorded impressive volume spikes, in spite of the ASI decline by 0.07% at the end of Fridayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s session.
CLOSE
LOSERS: TOP-5 GAIN
226.00 159.45 55.00 69.00 23.90
222.00 156.50 54.00 68.01 23.30
Symbol 7UP ABBEYBDS ABCTRANS ACADEMY ACCESS AFRIPRUD
Opening Price 71.40 1.49 0.94 2.43 9.00 3.04
High 71.40 1.49 0.94 2.43 9.12 3.19
Low 71.40 1.49 0.94 2.43 9.00 2.93
Closing Price 71.40 1.49 0.94 2.43 9.10 3.19
Change (+) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.15
% Price Change 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.11 4.93
Trades 1 1 1 1 1 1
Volume 31,035 50 105,900 1,000 13,365,163 7,714,736
Value 2,442,390.75 71.00 95,310.00 2,310.00 121,119,016.00 24,364,362.00
AGLEVENT AIICO
1.78 0.85
1.78 0.85
1.78 0.85
1.78 0.85
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
1 1
8,148 2,256,187
13,852.76 1,919,275.50
AIRSERVICE ASHAKACEM ASOSAVINGS BERGER BETAGLAS BOCGAS CAP CCNN CHAMPION CHAMS CHELLARAM CILEASING CONOIL CONTINSURE CORNERST COSTAIN COURTVILLE CUSTODYINS CUTIX CWG DANGCEM DANGFLOUR DANGSUGAR DIAMONDBNK DNMEYER DUNLOP ELLAHLAKES ETERNA ETI EVANSMED FBNH FCMB FIDELITYBK FIDSON FIRSTALUM FLOURMILL FO FTNCOCOA GLAXOSMITH GNI GUARANTY GUINEAINS GUINNESS HMARKINS HONYFLOUR IHS
3.38 18.29 0.50 9.05 17.67 6.66 46.99 10.30 14.51 0.50 3.95 0.56 51.99 1.13 0.50 2.35 0.81 2.14 2.05 5.85 235.00 9.50 11.51 6.90 1.51 0.50 4.26 4.53 14.70 3.64 14.45 3.69 2.38 2.90 0.50 88.00 90.20 0.50 69.00 0.55 27.79 0.50 226.00 0.50 3.59 3.82
3.25 18.75 0.50 9.05 17.67 6.66 47.68 10.30 14.51 0.50 3.95 0.56 51.99 1.13 0.51 2.30 0.83 2.24 1.97 5.85 234.49 9.50 11.60 6.95 1.45 0.50 4.26 4.75 15.00 3.46 14.45 3.85 2.44 2.90 0.50 88.00 90.20 0.50 69.00 0.57 27.80 0.50 226.00 0.50 3.76 3.95
3.23 18.65 0.50 9.05 17.67 6.66 47.68 10.03 14.51 0.50 3.95 0.54 51.99 1.10 0.50 2.13 0.80 2.16 1.96 5.85 233.70 9.50 11.50 6.90 1.45 0.50 4.26 4.31 14.70 3.46 14.41 3.51 2.31 2.81 0.50 88.00 90.20 0.50 69.00 0.53 27.50 0.50 222.00 0.50 3.68 3.82
3.23 18.70 0.50 9.05 17.67 6.66 47.68 10.30 14.51 0.50 3.95 0.56 51.99 1.12 0.51 2.13 0.83 2.24 1.97 5.85 234.49 9.50 11.60 6.92 1.45 0.50 4.26 4.75 14.70 3.46 14.45 3.83 2.42 2.90 0.50 88.00 90.20 0.50 69.00 0.57 27.50 0.50 222.00 0.50 3.76 3.95
-0.15 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.22 0.02 0.10 -0.08 0.00 -0.51 0.00 0.09 0.02 -0.06 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 -0.18 0.00 0.14 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.29 0.00 -4.00 0.00 0.17 0.13
-4.44 2.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.88 2.00 -9.36 2.47 4.67 -3.90 0.00 -0.22 0.00 0.78 0.29 -3.97 0.00 0.00 4.86 0.00 -4.95 0.00 3.79 1.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.64 -1.04 0.00 -1.77 0.00 4.74 3.40
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
224,750 525,585 50,000 24,960 109,200 1,000 153,765 970,285 4,625 100 4,500 2,690,075 3,018 455,439 4,511,259 5,172,253 422,500 473,280 381,363 200 761,746 105,318 672,853 15,663,190 101,530 8,900 500 3,178,578 6,485,017 135,039 22,676,968 63,753,065 4,170,875 1,226,065 100,000 112,544 401,436 105,000 14,149 417,734 20,570,535 3,500 635,162 1,000 1,455,031 150,000
728,366.50 9,827,880.00 25,000.00 228,515.00 2,025,660.00 6,330.00 7,241,129.50 9,958,042.00 69,282.50 50.00 16,920.00 1,464,725.75 149,089.20 512,146.06 2,259,963.75 11,412,057.00 344,655.00 1,048,367.25 750,985.12 1,112.00 178,295,776.00 1,004,850.19 7,774,545.50 108,344,656.00 147,367.41 4,450.00 2,025.00 13,939,898.00 96,810,752.00 467,234.94 327,522,784.00 245,023,392.00 9,946,060.00 3,541,501.25 50,000.00 9,491,439.00 37,720,884.00 52,500.00 976,626.06 223,429.02 568,259,584.00 1,750.00 142,874,160.00 500.00 5,411,640.50 585,500.00
CHANGE % -4.00 -2.95 -1.00 -0.99 -0.60
14
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
NSE Daily Summary (Equities) at 31/01/2014 Symbol
Opening Price
High
Low
Closing Price Change (+)
% Price Change
Trades
Volume
Value
IKEJAHOTEL INFINITY INTBREW INTENEGINS IPWA JAPAULOIL JBERGER LASACO LAWUNION LEARNAFRCA LINKASSURE LIVESTOCK MANSARD MAYBAKER MOBIL MRS MULTITREX NAHCO NASCON NB NCR NEIMETH NEM NESTLE NIG-GERMAN NIGERINS NNFM NPFMCRFBK NSLTECH OANDO OASISINS OKOMUOIL PORTPAINT PREMBREW PRESCO PRESTIGE PZ REDSTAREX RESORTSAL ROYALEX RTBRISCOE SCOA SKYEBANK SKYESHELT SOVRENINS STACO STANBIC STDINSURE STERLNBANK TANTALIZER TOTAL TOURIST TRANSCORP TRANSEXPR TRIPPLEG UAC-PROP UACN UBA UBCAP UBN UNHOMES UNILEVER UNIONDAC UNIONDICON UNITYBNK UNITYKAP UPDCREIT UPL UTC VITAFOAM VONO WAPCO WAPIC WEMABANK ZENITHBANK
0.73 1.64 29.90 0.58 0.68 0.55 69.00 0.50 0.50 1.91 0.50 3.85 2.35 2.26 120.15 54.44 0.50 5.72 13.21 159.45 16.83 1.65 0.78 1120.95 7.36 0.50 22.01 0.81 0.66 18.98 0.50 40.60 5.79 0.77 44.01 0.67 37.70 4.20 0.50 0.60 1.33 5.32 3.70 100.00 0.50 0.50 21.01 0.50 2.32 0.50 180.00 4.08 3.57 2.50 2.07 19.04 69.00 7.75 1.95 8.77 0.50 55.00 0.50 12.78 0.50 0.50 10.00 4.07 0.64 5.30 1.59 114.00 0.95 1.06 23.90
0.73 1.64 29.81 0.60 0.71 0.56 69.00 0.50 0.50 1.91 0.50 4.04 2.35 2.26 123.50 54.44 0.50 5.99 13.87 160.06 16.83 1.57 0.80 1125.00 7.36 0.50 22.01 0.81 0.66 19.16 0.50 40.60 5.51 0.77 43.45 0.65 38.00 4.40 0.50 0.62 1.31 5.32 3.88 100.00 0.50 0.50 21.63 0.50 2.35 0.50 180.00 4.08 3.92 2.75 2.07 19.99 69.00 8.28 2.14 9.20 0.50 54.00 0.50 12.78 0.50 0.50 10.00 4.35 0.62 4.96 1.59 114.00 0.99 1.10 23.50
0.70 1.64 29.61 0.59 0.71 0.52 69.00 0.50 0.50 1.91 0.50 3.77 2.30 2.26 120.00 54.44 0.50 5.99 13.50 156.50 16.83 1.57 0.76 1124.99 7.36 0.50 22.01 0.79 0.66 18.25 0.50 40.60 5.51 0.77 43.45 0.64 38.00 4.26 0.50 0.60 1.30 5.32 3.70 100.00 0.50 0.50 21.00 0.50 2.27 0.50 180.00 4.08 3.74 2.62 2.07 19.99 68.00 7.75 2.00 9.10 0.50 54.00 0.50 12.78 0.50 0.50 10.00 4.35 0.61 4.79 1.59 114.00 0.91 1.01 23.20
0.73 1.64 29.61 0.60 0.71 0.56 69.00 0.50 0.50 1.91 0.50 4.04 2.35 2.26 123.50 54.44 0.50 5.99 13.87 156.50 16.83 1.57 0.80 1125.00 7.36 0.50 22.01 0.79 0.66 19.16 0.50 40.60 5.51 0.77 43.45 0.65 38.00 4.30 0.50 0.62 1.30 5.32 3.88 100.00 0.50 0.50 21.00 0.50 2.31 0.50 180.00 4.08 3.92 2.75 2.07 19.99 68.01 8.16 2.14 9.20 0.50 54.00 0.50 12.78 0.50 0.50 10.00 4.35 0.61 4.96 1.59 114.00 0.99 1.10 23.30
0.00 0.00 -0.97 3.45 4.41 1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.94 0.00 0.00 2.79 0.00 0.00 4.72 5.00 -1.85 0.00 -4.85 2.56 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.47 0.00 0.95 0.00 0.00 -4.84 0.00 -1.27 -2.99 0.80 2.38 0.00 3.33 -2.26 0.00 4.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 0.00 -0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.80 10.00 0.00 4.99 -1.43 5.29 9.74 4.90 0.00 -1.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.88 -4.69 -6.42 0.00 0.00 4.21 3.77 -2.51
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2,719,700 55,000 345,885 786,218 410,000 7,379,912 37,562 3,000 100 1,336 1,300 3,093,508 465,543 246,196 168,020 4,993 500,000 278,210 575,145 3,838,248 598 199,153 6,171,226 355,714 2,158 43,500 750 380,199 25,120 22,021,125 1,200 165,886 155,020 1,599 750,594 768,775 1,234,322 1,121,000 300,000 1,698,096 622,565 208 9,206,606 250 1,000 1,000 1,299,771 4,000 2,496,853 10,000 35,531 50 17,009,668 280,623 360 173,350 2,373,094 11,096,181 26,023,056 563,708 25,000 1,557,325 387,550 10,960 343,300 502,000 300 266,220 254,144 1,136,147 133 364,213 15,810,521 3,650,671 8,508,459
1,983,677.00 91,950.00 10,303,354.00 470,585.56 291,100.00 4,020,715.00 2,622,694.75 1,500.00 50.00 2,618.56 650.00 12,157,094.00 1,096,571.00 558,452.06 20,518,950.00 258,237.95 250,000.00 1,648,705.12 7,818,844.50 606,279,872.00 9,562.02 315,382.97 4,880,425.00 400,003,200.00 15,106.00 21,750.00 15,682.50 305,418.53 15,825.60 416,621,984.00 600.00 6,732,022.50 854,160.19 1,279.20 32,608,402.00 493,979.06 46,776,428.00 4,824,642.00 150,000.00 1,025,046.62 812,660.06 1,052.48 35,129,988.00 23,750.00 500.00 500.00 27,261,356.00 2,000.00 5,762,141.00 5,000.00 6,140,635.00 194.00 66,602,316.00 762,366.25 709.20 3,462,282.00 161,871,824.00 90,948,808.00 54,236,120.00 5,158,458.00 12,500.00 83,834,680.00 193,775.00 136,451.00 171,650.00 251,000.00 2,967.00 1,147,657.00 156,069.28 5,478,742.00 202.16 38,746,232.00 15,056,912.00 3,783,772.50 198,378,640.00
0.00 0.00 -0.29 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.00 3.35 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.66 -2.95 0.00 -0.08 0.02 4.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 -0.28 0.00 -0.56 -0.02 0.30 0.10 0.00 0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.25 0.00 0.95 -0.99 0.41 0.19 0.43 0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 -0.03 -0.34 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 -0.60
15
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Politics Why I dislike APCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s brand of politics â&#x20AC;&#x201C;LPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Nwanyawu Chief Dan Nwanyawu is the National Chairman of Labour Party (LP). He spoke to TAIYE AGBAJE revealing the partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s plans for the 2015 general elections. He also defended his partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s endorsement of President Goodluck Jonathan in 2011. And in terms of the current happenings in the country, he faulted the main opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) for not commending the President for signing the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act. He accused the APC top notchers of being power-hungry. He also spoke about his ideal Nigerian society. Excerpts:
Y
ear 2015 is around the corner. What is the plan of the Labour Party (LP) as one of the opposition parties? The LP in the last 13 months has been undergoing reengineering; we have been restructuring and reorganising the party across the country. We have also been strengthening our structures and this has led to the party commencing its congresses in the next two months. Congresses in the ward, local government and states will commence in March. This is to harmonise all politicians who came from other political parties into our party. This would be preparatory to our convention Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; of the party will go for fresh mandate. The party has done a lot; it is not something I have to reveal publicly, but I want you to know that the LP is ready for the 2015 elections. presidential candidate in the next election? Like any other political party in Nigeria, the leadership of the LP is looking for credible Nigerians, credible politicians and people who will want to take a shot at the presidency. The Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; § presidential candidate is neither here nor there. I say so because we are not going to manufacture presidential candidates. It is Nigerians who believe they have the courage and capacity that should come into the party and indicate their interest to run for
Â&#x201E; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Federal Republic of Nigeria. If we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a presidential candidate, we will not for the sake of having a presidential Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Š Š who will go there and come back with 10 votes. We agree we are building our party from the grassroots; we are building our Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x201D;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; going to create or manufacture a presidential candidate. If we have a strong, credible Nigerian who has the capacity to prosecute a presidential election, we will give him the ticket to run for it. for the presidential election? No; we have just begun the 2014. Political activities have just commenced; politicians are still weighing their options. Any politician in any political party is weighing his options to determine where he will succeed. Even those in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC) are still weighing their options with some thinking that if they are going to lose, they will have to jump out. It is when we are § § ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ quarter that you will see a lot of movements. This is because
when party structures have been moved towards one side to satisfy certain interests, a politician who knows that he will not make it will not want to waste his resources. He will rather jump the boat. So as of now, nobody has approached the LP that he ¢ ÂŚ ÂŻ Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; ÂĽ the president. But we are hopeful such people would come. If they come, we will open our doors because we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t reject credible people who are ready to serve their nation. How do you react to the belief in some quarters that the LP is an That is the blackmail that started with the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). The ACN started it, and it has been bought over by the APC. ACN members are not truthful. They lie a lot and they keep lying to make impression, and try to turn the lies into truth. I am telling you on my honour and before my creator that I have never sat, since I became chairman of this Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š à ´´Ă&#x201A;ÂŁ ¢ Š Â&#x201E; of the PDP at any meeting, not to talk of discussing how we can work together, or how the PDP and LP could have a synergy, cooperation or understanding. We are not like them; we are not liars. I challenge anybody to say ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x201E; ÂŞ Â&#x2022; the chairman or someone else. And, of course, if we are going to discuss a relationship, I will talk with the National Chairman of the PDP, certainly not with any other person. I have never met any of them privately. The closest I have been with them was during a meeting called by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). So this blackmail, falsehood, lying and ÂŞ Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; and structured in the ACN and it has been taken over by the APC. But we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t lose sleep because majority of ACN and APC members are always comfortable with lies and will continue to lie until Jesus Christ comes. I want to add that because we endorsed President Jonathan, which we have no regret about, they thought we were tied to the PDP. We didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a presidential candidate in 2011 and we wanted to be part and parcel of the making of the Nigerian president. Our partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leadership and members said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Endorse Jonathan as the best candidate in that election.â&#x20AC;? We have no apology to give anybody, and whoever doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like it should take a jump. If you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like it, go to the Radio House and take a jump. We have nothing to apologise to anybody for. It will interest you to know that even after the endorsement, I have never met Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ ÂŞ Continued on Page 16
16
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Politics
Labour Party, not PDPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s appendage â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Nwanyawu Continued from Page 15
one. I have no reason to look for him; but we must always be patriotic and stand by the truth. Is it a bad thing for opposition ! " to commend government of the day when it does something good, like the signing of the anti-gay law? The signing of the anti-gay marriage Act by the President is something that every Nigerian expected, except a party like the APC that will condemn it. But they cannot condemn it because it will show that they admit gays, or that there are gays in their midst. It is unnatural for a man to sleep with a man; it is unnatural for a woman to marry a woman. So I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think any right-thinking Nigerian will condemn that law. My Bible tells me that it is an abomination; it is Haram in Islam. On why the opposition Š § § ruling party, that is where the ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; the other parties. And that is what ACN, APC donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like. If the President does something good, why would you not support it? That is how the Americans do it. If he does something bad, you condemn it. In January 2012, when President Jonathan increased the pump price of petroleum Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;
ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; we do that, the APC would be happy; but when I say, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Mr. President, we salute your courage and the steps you have taken to restore power and Â&#x2022; Š § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; seen what you have done and if this step is followed, we will Â&#x2014; Š § ÂŞ Š Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; are happy that last Christmas, I travelled home without hitches; there was fuel at all the petrol stations; even in the South East where in December they sell fuel at N150 or N160 a litre, we bought it at N97. Mr. President, we are happy that the roads are becoming smooth,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; the leaders of the APC and their followers will say, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;look at a PDP man talkingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. But have I lied? No, I am saying the truth. This is my own type of politics. This is the type of politics we play in
Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ¢ need to change the character and content of Nigerian politics. If I say something, they get angry, saying â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;look at the LP as an opposition party; it has become President Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s megaphone or information minister.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; But I have seen something I like: there are few potholes now from Lagos to the East; there are few potholes in some areas when you travel from Abuja to the East and also to the North. You see the
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2014; ÂŚ not praise him? It wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t so a few years back, when we spent
they claim they know more
ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢Â&#x2022; Bible that these are the things God say we should not do because they are forbidden? You look at a man kissing a man on television. You donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have to look at them because their moral standard Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; is a cultured society; Africa is a religious society; Africa goes by the books: the Bible and the Quran. So, for those who decide to worship God on their lips, it is not our business to interrupt because we are not to judge them; and they should Â&#x2013;ÂŚ § ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; saying this thing is forbidden in our society and it is now law. So, if you are going to keep your aids and assistance
] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; in Nigeria because we have passed the same sex marriage prohibition law, please keep
Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2DC;
ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¡ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Š with the President on the same sex marriage issue and we have no apology to make to any international community.
billions of naira yet we didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get anything good from it. There is hope that we are going
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x2DC; can see wagons moving from Lagos to Kano on the rail lines. You want me to close my eyes and claim not to see what is going on? The APC leaders are blind; they will not see it even though they have eyes. So where something is wrong, you say so patriotically. If something is right, say so patriotically. You donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t, because you are looking for power, insult the President and abuse him. You cannot §Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x201E; of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The LP will not allow any Nigerian to do that because that is the § Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; ÂĽ ÂŁ we are saying so patriotically and based on conviction. Feelers from Ondo suggest that your party is losing grip of the state. How true is this? There is no problem in Ondo State legislature; there is no problem in Ondo State government and there is no problem in Ondo State LP. That is the handiwork of the APC. They have lost that place; they have lost it forever; they are Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2022; Š Ă&#x201E; ¢ the election. They will continue
Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Š anything about our governor. They can say anything they like about our state Assembly; they can say anything they like ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x201D; §Š ÂŻ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š in control of Ondo State in all material particular. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you think the opposition might take over power with the defection cases that have been going on in the country and if that happens, what do you think? That is anticipatory and it is too early to judge. There will be more defections. It is too early to predict where the pendulum will go. But one thing is very clear - Nigerians should be weary of those who are presenting themselves as the messiah. They can never be the messiah because part ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; today is caused by them. They are part of the problem Nigeria is having today. So, after destroying Nigeria, impoverishing the people turning us into beggars â&#x20AC;Ś you now jump into another platform to clean yourself? No, you must do restitution; you must return to the people what you have stolen when Š ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; ¢ you were in the other political party. So, they cannot be messiah and that is why Nigerians should be weary of them. As we were told in the scriptures, Jesus Christ warned us that some prophets will come and say, â&#x20AC;&#x153;we are this; we are that;â&#x20AC;? and that they will even do micracles in his name,
Dan Nwanyanwu but that we should watch them carefully. That exactly, is what is happening on the political scene. The Bible says we should be careful, weary of them. Nigerians should be weary of these people because they are not reliable. They cannot be trusted and they can never take us to the promised Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Š to come. Now, what is the LPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s stance on President Jonathan signing the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act into law?
I challenge anybody to say where LP
The LP endorses it; we are in support of President Jonathan on the issue of same sex marriage. It was like when Governor Adams Oshiomhole signed the law on kidnapping. Nigerians were crying, asking why he signed it. It prescribed death sentence. You cannot ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Š Â&#x201E; ¢ ÂŚ responsibility. I will do exactly what Governor Oshiomhole did because if there is a law that if you kidnap and you are caught and tried, you will be executed, my job as governor will just be to sign it for you to be executed. Nigerians must learn to abide by the law. That is a comrade with vision; he knows where he is going; he cannot chicken out when the law was passed because he wants to tame the rate of kidnapping in Edo State. Since that time, how many people have been kidnapped in Edo State? There are people who are governors but donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know their responsibilities. In some states, they will pass this same sex marriage Act, and many people will run away because most of them are homosexuals. So if you are a president or governor you Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201E; demands some responsibilities. Therefore, I will say that the President, in signing the same sex marriage Act has the endorsement of the LP, as we endorsed the signing into law of the kidnapping bill of Edo State. But are you aware this is against Western countries and the international communityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s interests? Please, donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t bring the international community here. Are they going to teach us morals? If it comes to religion,
What advice does the LP have for Nigerians towards 2015? The advice we have for Nigerians is for them to be a Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2014; ÂŚ not look at all the problems we have in the country because
Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ago. These are problems that have piled up for more than 20 years. Money released for the servicing of turbines, people would share them; money released for turn-around ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ would be shared; money meant for roads, would be shared; money meant for everything would be shared. So, nobody should shoot President Jonathan; he has entered a house that has been destroyed, the roof removed, the ceiling Â&#x2022; ¨ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC; So, he started patching it to make it habitable. If I say this, again, they will say I am a PDP man. Before our very eyes in this country they destroyed the entire system, the entire infrastructure, everything in Nigeria. So he is gradually trying to repair them. So, Nigerians should be patient. By the time we go for election and Nigerians elect credible people - not people who are deceiving them with words of mouth because of their control of the media Ă&#x2020; ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ light at the end of the tunnel; Nigerians will smile again. My ideal Nigerian society is a Nigeria where nobody will go to bed with no food in his stomach, where Nigerians will be able to send their children to schools, where when you are sick, you can at least be Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; are the basic needs of Nigerians and the process is not a rocket Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ¡ ¢ ¢ do it.
17
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Politics
2015: Why Jonathan shouldn’t contest, by Shuluwa Chief Abu King Shuluwa does not believe that there is anyone older than him in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He does not think any effort should be spared on strategies that would enable the party produce an acceptable presidential candidate as the countdown to 2015 begins. In this interview with GODWIN AKOR, the politician gives reasons for not supporting President Goodluck Jonathan’s presidential ambition in 2015; He spoke on the political crisis in Rivers State, as well as All Progressives Congress (APC’s) directive to its members in the National Assembly to block the all proposals from the Presidency.
W
hy do you insist that President Jonathan should not contest in
2015?
§
© ¦ © ¦ ¥ § © §¦ £ © ¦ £ © ÇÈ£´´´ ¦ © ¦ ¦ É ¦ ¦ ¬ É © § ¦ É © ¦ © § ¦ © ¦ ¦ © É § §
© ¦ · ¦ É § ¢ ¦ § ¢ © ¥ ¦ § ¥ § ¬ ¦ ·
© ¥ § Ä ¦ § ¦
¦ ¥ ¦ § © ¥ ¦ © ] © ¦ § ¦ ] © ¦ £ § © ¦ ¯ ¦ ¦ £
¥ © £ ¦§¦ ¯¦ § ¦ ¥ © ¦ £ ¦ £ ¥ ¦ Ä ¦ © § ¥ ¢ ¯ ¢ ¢ § § ©£ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¦ £ § © ¦ ÇÈ£ ´´´ ¢ ³Ê£ ´´´ ¦ © Ä © §¦ § §
¢ © §¦ ¢£ ¢ © ¦ ¸ É ¢ ¥ § ¥
© ¥ ¦ É ¦ ¯ § ¦
§ ¥ § §É ¢£ ¥ § ¥
¦ ¦ ¥ © ¥ ¥ ¢ ¥ £ ¥ © £ © § ¯ ¯ © § § § § ¬ ¯ ¥
¯ © ¥ ¦ ¢
Those who are fronting for President Jonathan are sycophants. What has the President done for Idomaland or Benue State? Must one talk good about President Jonathan or sing his praises before he is given something
Jonathan ¢ © ©£ © ¢ § ¢ © ¦ © ¯ § ¥ ¦ § Ë § © ¦ © § § © ¥ © © ¢ ¦ µ¦ É ¦ ¢
£ © ¢ © Problem of PDP ¥ § £
¦ ¢ £ © ¯ ¦ ¥ £ ¨¦ ¥ ¢ ¢ ¦ ¯ ¢ © ¢ ¦§ ¦ © What is your comment on the crisis in Rivers State? ¦ ¥ ¦ ¢ § ¯
¢ ¥ Ä ¥ ¦ § ¥ ¯ § © § §
§ © · © § ª ¯ § § ¦ ¯ § Ä © ¦ Ä ¦
¦ © Ä ¦ ¯ © ¦ § ¦ § ¦ © ¦ ¦
¥ ¥ ¯ © ¦
] ¢ ¦ ¥ ]
¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¯
© § ©
Shuluwa Ä Ì ¢ ¦§ ¥ ¦ §¦ © ¥ ¯ § £ ¢ ¥ ¢
£ ¢ ¦ Ä © © ¯ ¥ Does Benue have the problem of new PDP? ¢ · ¥
¦ ¦ ¦ · ¦ ¥ © ¦ ¯ £
© § ¥ ¢ ¥ ¥ É £ ¦ £ ¢ © ¥ ¥ Tiv/Fulani crisis ¦ ¯¦ ¢
¦ ¥ § ¥ © ¦ ¦ ¦ Ä ¢£ © ¦ ¯ § ¥ ¦ ¦
£ ¥ © ¦ ¦ ¥ ¥ £ © ¦
¦ ¢ §
¦ © ¢ © ¦ ¦ ¢ £ © § ¯ ¦ § © ¢ ¥ ¢ ¥ ¥ ¢ ¯ ¢ ¢ © ¢
¯ £ ¢
¢ © ¥ £ ¥ · ¢ ¦ Grazing reserves ¥ £ ¯ ª ¢ § Ë § ¦ ©£ ¢ ¦ § Ë É © ¦ ¦ · ¦ ¦ ¯ ¥ ¦ ¢ ¢
Lagos Assembly wants landowners to perfect documents Mansur Oladunjoye
¯ £ § ¦ ¥ ª ©£ © ¯¦¥ £ ¢
¥ § ¥
£ ¢ ¯¦¥ ¦ § ¢ §
¦ ¢ © § ¥ ¦ ¸ § ¢ £ ¢ ¢ ¦ ¯ §
Ì Í ¦ ¯ ¦ ª¥ ¦ ¢ ¢ ¦ ¶ ¥ ¦ £ §¦ £ ¢ ¢ ¥ §£ ¸ ¥ ¢ ¢ ¦
¸ £ ¥ ¢£ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¥ § ¦ ¥ ¢ ¢ ¦ ª §¦ ¢ ¦ ¯ ª
§ © © © ¦ª ¦ £ ¯ ¦ ª ¯¦ £ ¸ ¸ § § ¢ ¦ ¢ ©
¢ ¢£ § Ä ª § © © ¢ ¸ § ¥ ¦ © ¯ ¦ ¦ § Ë ¥ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¦ § ¥ ¦ ¦ © ¥ ¦ © ¦ µ¦ © £ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¥ ¦ § ¦
LAHA urges ministry to campaign against ‘jungle justice’ Mansur Oladunjoye
§ ¦ ¥ © ¬ ¯ Ä © ¥ ¥ §© §§ § § ¦ § ¦ ¢ ¯ § ¥ ¢ § © ¥¦ ª © ¦ ¬ ¦ ¦ ¥ § ¦ Î ¦ § ¦ Ä ¢ ¦ £ ©£ © ¦ ¥ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ § © ¯ § ¥ ¦ ¦ £ ¦ ¢
¢ ¦ © ¦ Í ¯ ¦ ¦
· § ¦ ¥ ¦ ¯ ¢ © £¶ § £ ¦§
¥© ] ¯ § ¢
¥ ¦ §£ ¦ © ¯ £
¢ ¢ £ §¦ ¥ ¦ © §£ © §£ Í ¥ ¦ © ©
¢ ¦ ¦ £¶ § ¥ ¢ ¦ ª
© ¦ © ¦ ¯ £ © ¯¦¥ £
¦ ©£ ¦ § ¦ ¯ ª
¥ ¦ ¢ ¢ ¢ § £ ¯ § © ¥ ¥ §©
¦ § ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¦
18
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Politics
Factionalisationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll make PDP stronger â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Odeyemi add that among these governors that have defected, some of them would still come back to PDP.
Tunji Odeyemi had once acted as Ekiti State Governor. He was also Speaker of the House of Assembly. He now aspires to be governor on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He spoke with RAPHAEL ADEYANJU on sundry issues including his political ambition. Excerpts:
W
hy have we heard " # ! $% & Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŁ ] Ekiti, Akure and Lagos states. The reasons behind the seeming silence are two. One, so that I would not be idle. Just before I handed over, I put in for a law course which I have been pursing. Right now, I am a 300 level law student. I feel, I should do this to update myself, the law as a course for a very long time, I cherish it so much. Let me tell you that when we were at the assembly, anytime we were at the parliamentary Â&#x2014; §£ ÂŻ ¢ or two Barristers among us then, Funminiyi Afuye and Olowookere, any time we are holding our parliamentary; they would just bring in one legal term, they called it â&#x20AC;&#x153;ajasaâ&#x20AC;? there was a day Hon. Afuye said there should be no lacuna, I look at him, lacuna, I was wondering what is the meaning of this, lacuna, but sometime about a year that we started the programme, I started having encounter with such big, big words and the meaning very simple meaning. Not long ago, Afuye when he was commissioner for Information ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § way I was using some legal terms, he said Mr. Speaker, do you mean you have gone so far and I said yes, if not because Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; such programme, there is no way I would know them for now. Updating ones knowledge is suppose to be a continuous process and I can tell you that for 100 percent I am enjoying the programme. For those who are not lawyers, you cannot know these, we lawyers are learned. Very soon I will be talking authoritatively. The second reason, even though, I am very much around in Ekiti,
I do not love criticizing, that is the easiest thing for one to do but someone that has excellent in criticizing, ask him to come and seat on that seat, most of them would not perform well I cherish addressing issues, not personalities. ! ' I have my programmes, I belongs to the PDP, of Nigeria. I joined politics and I joined PDP on the 17th August, 2000 and up to this moment, I have not moved even for one day to any political party. The records are there, I am Â&#x2022; § § ÂŁ Â&#x2022; in PDP and I am contesting on that platform. I have said it, that right from
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š Adebayo, all of them up to Dr. Kayode Fayemi, have put in their best to serve Ekiti but remember, it is not possible for one person to satisfy everybody at the same time, the best they could do, they have been done, but if some of us are coming out like myself to access Fayemi, there are some areas I would give him high score while in some areas I would give him average while some I will give him below average, that is human being for you. It is on these basis that myself Olatunji Odeyemi, made up my mind that if given the opportunity, if my party the PDP ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¨ § bearer and I go ahead to contest the election alongside with other candidates and win the governorship election come June 2014, I have some action plans that contain the details of what I intend to do if elected. Like I said, I would not be here to condemn anybody among all the aspirants both within and outside my party, going by the constitution of the federal republic ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Š Â&#x2022; ¾Œ
Odeyemi to contest , is it Fayose that had done it before that is not eligible? Dayo Adeyeye, Omoyeni, or any other person? They are all eligible to contest the election but the fact remains that all of us that are contesting or aspiring, we all know our content, let everybody ask himself, this job, if I am given, will I perform? Will I do it? Those are some of the questions I ask myself if given the opportunity to govern Ekiti State for four years. I have concluded within myself that I can do it. !
* There have been some strategic planning underground; the positive result of all those movements, planning, and consultations are the manifestation
Forget about whether some governors have decamped or not because whatever happens, PDP would be stronger at the end of the day. The party would come out stronger with the problem, it is currently facing, I guarantee that and time would tell
of what you are seeing me declaring. If it is today I am just planning it, you would not be having it this way. I am not a new person in Ekiti State. The structures are very much there. The appointment I made when I was the governor, I make sure I spread it all over the 16 local governments in the state, and there is no local government that I did not appoint people.
* + % ' '
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; § § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŻ ÂŁ Dr. Kayode Fayemi, who is recontesting, cannot be bold enough to say that he alone would raise enough to fund his election. That Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § governor, but I can assure you that the road we would pass to where we are going God would do it with the grace of God and the support of the people. 3 4 ' ' '
' Do not be surprised that this Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ witness such a problem. Forget about whether some governors have decamped or not because whatever happens, PDP would be stronger at the end of the day. The party would come out stronger with the problem, it is currently facing, I guarantee that and time would tell. Let me
!
6 ' '
% The issue of consensus, all the aspirants within PDP what we put our mind is the primaries, though the partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s constitution does not limit the process of picking a candidate to primaries, if you decide among the aspirants that these aspirant can win election for us, the leader of the party who is the President of Nigeria, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan has directed that he would prefer that we should pick our candidate through consensus and on that we stand and on that, I Tunji Odeyemi, is supporting. January primaries, not primary is consensus, who and who would be involved in these consensus arrangement, we are talking of aspirants; we are talking of party leaders, opinion leaders in Ekiti State. Before, I made my open declaration three days ago, so many things have been put in place, so even the primary election is coming up in two weeks time, a week time, I am ready. 7 % 3 I am a very strong apostle of Ă&#x2039; §Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Šª ÂĽ Š£ there be no cheating, if we have
Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2039; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ governments. It has produced governors twice, north senatorial Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; governments has also produced two and we are talking of south that has the highest number of local governments which is six, it has not produced any, .It should be a common understanding, common sense that without any argument that they should just ask south please get us a candidate, that is supposed to be a normal thing but unfortunately, we are in politics and in politics anything could happen. Politics is where you add one Â&#x201D; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; § § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ not quadratic equation. In politics one plus one, people would call it three and there is no prove, the prove they would introduced would be fraudulent. There was an article where I was very frank on the issue of zoning, let the leaders of our party and even in Ekiti as whole , the issue is not limited to PDP, they should Continued on Page 80
19
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Opinion OUR VISION To support Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quest for justice through intellectual approach
Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com
OUR MISSION
-Tradition built on Truth
To fight for justice using intellectual approach, balanced, indepth reporting; providing a veritable platform for Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s growth, deploying our God-given talent and resources through enduring commitment and loyalty that will justify public confidence
Published by Newswatch Newspapers Ltd. BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR - PUBLISHER MOSES JOLAYEMI DELE FASHOMI PATRICK ASONYE LANRE OYETADE MIKAIL MUMUNI AKIN ORIMOLADE SONI EHI ASUELIMEN IBILOLA ADEFOPE OLUKAYODE OGUNJOBI
MD/CEO ACTING EDITOR, DAILY EDITOR, SATURDAY ACTING EDITOR, SUNDAY EDITOR, NATIONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S CAPITAL EDITOR, NORTHERN OPERATIONS EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR GENERAL COUNSEL HEAD, GRAPHICS
editorial@mydailynewswatchng.com and addressed to the editor, Saturday Newswatch Newspaper 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos Tel: 0709 850 4488, 0709 882 1624
Letters to the Editor Maintain April deadline for Boko Haramâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s last supper
I
t is heart warming to hear last week that the new ÂĽ ÂĽ ÂĽ ]ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂŁ promised to get rid of the nauseating Boko Haram Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2039; ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC; feelers have also proved that the Federal Government is giving its full support to the armyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s resolve. Of course, the government could not have done or said otherwise. In fact that the Boko Haram spirit has survived and made so much mockery of the military, government and the nation is just awesome. Often § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § ¢ ÂŞÂ&#x201D; personalities both within and outside government. It is against this background that Air Marshal Badeh would need to understand that he has a herculean task in ihis hand, but with the full blessing and Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2022;ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Government support in the latest move should go beyond pretences. Whoever is reasonably suspected, and most probably with clear evidence, facts and
§ŒÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ ¢ Â&#x2022; § Š Â&#x201D; ÂŞ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŻ down in the current onslaught against Boko Haram. The Federal Government might have to take a leaf from the late General Sani Abachaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s government which at a point found it necessary to depose some hitherto untouchable paramount rulers, threatened others intensely and got some past head of state into the gulag. While he may be accused of being too high-handed in some of its actions, any government
that truly wants to get things going in the right direction in this country must be ready to do take certain actions that would produce very desirable results, even though the enemies of progress cry to high heavens thereafter. Anybody that needs to be arrested, killed or jailed in order to make the April à ´³Ă&#x201A; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ ÂŻ Â&#x2022; insurgency should be so dealt with without fear or favour. There is no doubt that the security agencies in the country should be ashamed be now going by the way and manner the Boko Haram elements seem to have made fun of them, chasing them to their barracks and making a public show of them. Payback time is no doubt, long overdue and April is just right. Let the security agencies in combined form put everything they have learnt into operation and if possible, let them seek international help, not necessarily on the pages of newspapers, to ensure the elimination of Boko Haram does not extend beyond the April deadline. President Goodluck Jonathan should know that one of the yardsticks for judging his government is the level of security in the country and this has been made worse with activities of Boko Haram since 2009. Taming the hydra-headed monster will not only give him a peaceful reign but also add greatly to his political rating as the 2015 approaches. Nathaniel Okome, Ajegunle, Lagos
Whither PDP now that Tukur is gone? Continued from last week Hamisu Abubakar
S
ome analysts are already predicting that Tukurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s departure will bring to an end, the squabbles that have engulfed the party in recent times. President Jonathan and the PDP governors have already commenced moves to ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; to the party. While Benue State Governor, Gabriel Suswam, was a bit cautious in predicting the ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Babangida Aliyu, was emphatic that his colleagues, who defected to the APC, would return to the PDP. It may not be so dramatic. This optimism may have even excited President Jonathan into endorsing Tukurâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s departure, but that swift reconciliation, as desirable as it may be for him, may indeed be far-fetched because a lot of water has passed under the bridge. How much success President Jonathan and
Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; to be seen; more so when a few of the defectors have already openly ruled themselves out of such consideration. ÂŚ ÂŁ ¢ ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; of Tukur for Governors Rabiu Kwankwaso (Kano), Aliyu Wamakko (Sokoto), Ahmed Abdulfatah ÂŹ ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂÂŁ Š ÂŻ ÂŹ ¢  (Rivers) who alleged impunity and lack of democracy in the PDP, to return. While the likes ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂŻ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š ÂŻ Wamakko have ruled themselves out of such prediction, there are improved chances, however, that the likes of Governors Sule Lamido and Muazu Babangida Aliyu, both of whom have ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ
Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2DC; Muazu, should borrow from the experience of the partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s chairman, Board of Trustees, Chief Anenih, who has done a lot in recent times to stem the tide ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2DC; Chief Anenih who had mounted a single-minded ] Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x201D; §§Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ fold, has proved that it is really possible to assuage their grievances and once again get the party to speak with one voice. Since some of them have made their complaints open, a situation that makes appeasement possible, it is important that they are not swept under the carpet. This is important
as the party must seek to build from what is on ground rather than seeking the return of certain politicians whose weights do not count for much beyond the positions they were fortunate to occupy. The PDP had never before hung on such a precarious situation, and Muazuâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s task is to start the process of pulling the party back from the precipice. But he needs the support of all concerned stakeholders to reverse the current worrisome state of the party.
Concluded
20
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Opinion
X-ray of Kanoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mass wedding Aliyu Bala Aliyu
G
overnor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso will surely go down in history as one ÂĽ Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; call him a radical; not a revolutionary - not just yet. Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no point spending time and energy comparing him with Abubakar Rimi ÂŚ ÂŚ ÂŻ ÂŞ Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;¢ Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ whatever the spectra of opinions of todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s analysts, or the verdict posterity will confer on him, Kwankwasoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s place is assured in Kanoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hall of Fame, Hall of Work and Hall of Change. He has brought some energy, innovation and ideas into the art of governing Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most populous state and centre of commerce. But, thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s still a long way to go in making Kano a mega, modern and functional metropolis; todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Kano is far from it. Governor Kwankwaso appears not to have stumbled upon the reins of power in a stupor, trance or by chance. Essentially, he seems to have come well prepared for the task of governance. A man of few words, his works scare me and put shame to many governors North of the Niger. My governor, for example, is an exceptional talker and that means work naturally takes the back seat. If it were possible to give Kwankwaso another four years, I have no doubt in my mind that Kano would not be the same again. Make no mistake - it would certainly not become El Dorado - its skylines would not suddenly become illuminated as those of UAE, Kuala Lumpur or Brussels neither would its groundnut pyramids return in a Â&#x2013; ]ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; from the dead; neither would asphalted roads traverse the nooks and crannies of its 44 local governments. Fifteen-30-storey mass housings wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t replace the numerous refuse dump sites nor will gushing fountains and subways crisscross the state. No! However, many years down the road, Kano would be glad to have found one man who was extremely daring, a captain really determined to move the ship away from the harbour, with his eyes on the big picture. I have my reservations about some of Kwankwasoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s methods, but it is okay. No leader and his methods are ever absolutely loved, understood or accepted. Kano State has an alarming divorce rate. Unfortunately, for us in this country, data,
Indeed, research claims that only about 32 per cent of marriages in Kano survive after three to six months. This statistically means that about twothird of marriages collapse before 180th day of brides being in their matrimonial homes. Many young girls of 20-25 years of age who are divorcees in Kano have gone through three marriages
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š ÂĽ anything at all. There is no certainty about the estimates of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;men-lessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; women; but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x201D; §Œ Â&#x2DC; à ´´Ă&#x160;ÂŁ Â&#x2013; Š Abdullahi, the executive director of the National Association of Divorcees, Widows and the Orphans of Nigeria, threatened to mobilise a one million â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;men-lessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s march on the streets of Kano to drive home the point of what is quite a serious issue for her non-governmental organisation (NGO) and a lot of people in the state. This estimate discountenances the multitude of unmarried women who are eligible and willing to be married but cannot for reasons ranging from household and individual poverty, unemployment to cultural hurdles, among others, on the part of young men. This category of young and not- so-young women are not considered as constituting any social problems or collective embarrassment as much as the divorcĂŠes and widows; or so it seems for now. While it is quite unlikely that spinsters
in the heart of Kano would threaten to stage demonstrations and even embark on such in Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Ă&#x17D;Â&#x201D; § ÂŁĂ&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; now â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;safeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; to look elsewhere. Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; reasons for the massive divorce rates. Parents, religious leaders and couples (both potential and actual) have a greater role to play in that regard. On the contrary, it is my opinion
Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ ¸ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; government, aid weddings in tangible terms - money, manpower, man-hours - and in such intangible terms as psychological and emotional investments are undertaken. This is not to say I support Kanoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s misplaced and misinformed gesture - far from it. I am only compelled to comment on two fronts â&#x20AC;&#x201C; (i) to suggest something more worthwhile and (ii) to implore Kano State to go deeper; beyond the scratch, to do a thorough debrief of the Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š with the charts, graphs, tables and sundry data
to help us make informed observations and arrive at safe conclusions; to be able to raise red ¨ §Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŁ or help spread this Kwankwasiyya gospel as the panacea to the divorce plague. Ishaq Modibbo Kawu, Umar Ndagi and ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; in Kano. Kawu said in his â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Before the Kano Divorceesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Street Protestâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; of Thursday, January 22, 2009, that he had helped prepare a package for BBCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Network Africa programme on the problem of divorce in Kano. That was as far back as 1995! Ndagi, in his article titled, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;A Disturbing Trend,â&#x20AC;&#x2122; wrote: â&#x20AC;&#x153;A research conducted in Kano in 2008 by the Kano State Directorate of Societal Re-orientation reveals that out of every two marriages, a divorce is recorded. Indeed, another research claims that only about 32 per cent of marriages in Kano survive after a period of three-six months.
To be continued next week
Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s universe of turning wheel S Prof. Emmanuel Omoh Esiemokhai ince 1960, Nigeria has gone full circle. From coup dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ĂŠtats, to relay military autocracies, arrangee presidential impositions, rigged elections, Supreme Court awards to failed candidates, political fractiousness to fragmentations, fermentations, decay and now with Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) announcing a new election time-table, the possibility of a new dispensation, unencumbered by past idiosyncrasies and political low culture seems to be in the horizon. President Goodluck Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s universe of the turning wheel, will continue to turn or is it grinding to a halt? He said he would keep us posted. Recently, an ardent President Jonathan supporter said â&#x20AC;&#x153;those who oppose the President, oppose God.â&#x20AC;? This is blasphemy and a sin against the Holy Ghost, which is hardly forgiven. Jerry â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;boyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Useni said â&#x20AC;&#x153;all Nigerians are corrupt.â&#x20AC;? This shows that he has not studied logic. What he should say is that some Nigerians are corrupt. House of Representatives Speaker, Hon. Aminu Tambuwal, said all our ministers are corrupt. I asked him to prove that they all are corrupt by going to the Supreme Court Â&#x2022; Š § ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; ] Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; failed to do so. Other half-baked â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;leadersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; have made more outrageous statements. One can rightly judge the human intelligence we have as leaders. From the fullness of the heart, the mouth speaks, says the Bible. From spoken words, one can evaluate the IQ of the social humans, and see clearly their state of consciousness. Leaders must be assessed before entrusting the destiny of a people into their hands. Nigeria needs a genuine democratic turn-around, which
involves personnel change, enlightened rulership, a political Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ § Â&#x2022; ¨ Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014; form of society and statecraft. Past rigorous studies in philosophy, political theory, law, economics, sociology, psychology, political ideology, international politics and history of political thought are a condition sine qua non to understanding the fundamental intellectual underpinnings to lead a state. Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Š ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ŠÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; A man is thinking individual and a political being. He must have a trained mind, an analytical disposition and the vision to move his nation forward. Mere ambition is not enough. If wishes were horses, beggars will ride. Advisers are not enough - since an adviser should not be a teacher on elementary concepts, which the leader should have been seized of if he had learned about relevant concepts earlier in life before dabbling into politics. Governing a state and its people should not be reduced to §Œ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ª¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻÂŁ Â&#x201D; Š ¾Œ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; is incapable of handling.
¢ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; Τ ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; that have not added value to our lives? What is left to consider when PDP members have expressed dissatisfaction and have abandoned their party? What is there to consider when the nation is not moving anywhere but slowly towards the precipice? What is there to consider when personal interests over-ride national interests? What is there to consider when those who misgoverned, over and over again are re-appointed. Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ Š ÂŚ § § Š ¾Œ Barack Obamas, Tony Blairs, and Nicholas Sarkozys etc, have demonstrated that you do not re-cycle â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;leadersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; with questionable credentials. What is there to consider when
there is no national plan? What is there to consider when top leaders have failed to show transparency and refused to address their failings and violations of the laws of the land with impunity? What is there to consider when constitutional prescriptions are ignored and the fundamental principles of state policy are over-ridden by voluntarism, party considerations and reckless disregard for the rule of law? What is there to consider when unemployment, youth Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; ¸ Â&#x2022; ŠĂ&#x2030; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; consider when political chicanery reigns supreme? What is there to consider when our oil proceeds are not properly accounted for? What is there to consider when the Nigerian state is in suspended animation? Those Nigerian leaders who have not lived up to our expectations but are propelled by a vainglory ambitions ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŻ ¢ ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; cannot be rewarded. The AZATA/NEPU Party holds that those who are lawless, Â&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2013; people to further punishment, for we have done them no wrong! In our political conduct, we can discern puerility of mind, sweet imbecility and lack of relevant knowledge of statecraft. I posit that a political mind must have been conditioned to the over-ring power of the people, if ambition does not push Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ ¨ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; to mindless violence. A stitch in time saves nine! As the founder of the AZATA//NEPU Party of Nigeria, I have published two books which address relevant contemporary commentaries on â&#x20AC;&#x153;Contemporary Nigerian Politicsâ&#x20AC;? and â&#x20AC;&#x153;Commentaries on International Law and Diplomacy,â&#x20AC;? in order to present relevant views to Nigerians and the world.
To be continued next week
21
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Business & Economy Electricity: Darkness persists 3 months into GENCOs, DISCOsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; takeover Three months after the privatisation of the power sector with a promise that domestic and industrial subsectors would begin to witness regular electricity supply, JOHNMARK UKOKO reports that consumers are fed up with the the new investors. For the skeptics, the new investors are not showing signs of providing regular power supply in the country.
U
ntil 2013, all levels of government in Nigeria voted billions of naira of their annual budgets to electricity generation, transmission and distribution in the country. Yet each succeeding year, as
ÂŚ § §ŒÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Τ ÂŚ § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Τ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; electricity they never used. Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š situation in the country has led to great economic, industrial and social decline § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ others have relocated to neighbouring countries.
¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x201D; Š ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ ÂĽÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ many Nigerians. But three months after the Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; of PHCNâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s functions of generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Nigeria to 18 Generation Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂŹ  Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š there is no light yet at the end of the tunnel of darkness in the country. Â&#x2014; § Š Saturday Newswatch
Power transformer
Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂłĂ&#x160;Ă&#x160;Ă&#x160;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Government has invested about N1.8 Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢
Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ § Â&#x2013; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Unfortunately, each of these dates
ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; consumers. Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; been hired and sacked because of the Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC;
Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ¸ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŁ ¢ ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŚ § Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; again. Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŻ to Saturday Newswatch on their ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;
Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; Š be felt. Director General of Lagos Chamber ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚÂĽÂŁ ¢ the government for summoning
Smuggling: Stakeholders tell tales of woe Pg. 22
ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x201D;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; ÂŚ ÂĽÂ&#x2022;
¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Ă? Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ
Š£ ¢ Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;Š¢ Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Š ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2014; Τ Â&#x2014;ÂŁÂś lamented. A council member of Manufacturers Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŹ  ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Saturday Newswatch that manufacturing
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2014;
Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2022; months ago. Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; §
Â&#x2022; § ÂŁ ÂŻ Â&#x2013; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š erratic.
Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; estates still rely on generating sets to
remain in business. According to him, ÂŻ Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Š ÂŹ ÂÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;§ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Š distributing electricity bills that do not Â&#x2022; ¨ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;
Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ¢ § Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Š ÂĽ
Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽÂŚ
¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ § Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ¢ § Â&#x2013; ÂŁ ¢ Saturday Newswatch, saying the government has ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x201D;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ §Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Ă&#x201E; ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; Š ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ¢ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § ŠÂ&#x2DC; The union leader disclosed that the Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Š Š ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;
§ ¢ Â&#x2014; Continues on Page 22
Greeceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s economy on verge of recovery Pg. 75
22
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Business & Economy Power supply: Slow pace worries Nigerians Continued from Page 21
with the truth on the amount it claimed ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Ă&#x201E; liabilities. He claimed that many ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; entitlements till date, hence the unrest and agitations ongoing in the power sector. Ă&#x152; Ă? ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; § ÂŁ much is expected. And to whom much Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ § Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; same salaries we were earning while we were with PHCN. Ă? Š ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; §Œ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ]¡ Â&#x2014; ¢ Š ÂŚ ¸Â&#x201D; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2030;Âś Â&#x2014;ÂŻ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201D; Š ¢ ÂĽ GENCOs disclosed that there are still Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š power plants. He explained that as § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; §Œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ÂĽ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; §Œ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š£ consumers may continue to witness Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ
§ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂŚ Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2013; ÂŻÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2013; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201C;Ă&#x201D;Ă&#x201A; Â&#x2014; labour liabilities in the power sector. Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2013; Š ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Radio phone-in programme, who said Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Garden City Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š
Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¸ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2013; Š § Port Harcourt Distribution Company ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; outrageously, without supplying them electric power.
¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014;
PHCN installation lamentation all the way, as Mr. Peter Τ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2013; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŻ ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;
Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ¢£ electricity supply within Lugbe and Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Š ÂŹ  Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ ÂłĂ&#x201D; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ power supply per day. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ¢ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŻÂŚ ¡ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ § Â&#x2014; and Ogun states, said power supply Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ §Œ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; three months. He added that his area ¢ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ ÂłĂ&#x2021; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; supply per day. § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Ă&#x201E; union continue to trade blames, Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ § ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x201D; with both contending parties. It is also ¢ Â&#x2022; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Š § ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂłĂ&#x2C6; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; § ¢
Š ¢ ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š£ ¢ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;
¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2DC; ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š ¢ ÂŚ ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022;
ÂĽ Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;
Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Ă&#x152; Ă? § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ §Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;
ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2013; ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2DC;Âś § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Ă&#x201E; union continue to trade blames on one ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; § on the other hand, consumers seem Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014;
Š Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; when there would be steady power Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Š ¢ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ à ´³Ă&#x2C6; Â&#x2022; § campaign.
the government is aware of the challenges the DISCO and the GENCO, are facing. The end of power nightmares is near. Before the end of this year our people will see an improvement in power supply. The government is eager to see that the entire country enjoys uninterrupted power supply
Smuggling: Stakeholders tell tales of woe Johnmark Ukoko
S
Œ§§ § ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š ¢Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; the issue, but the situation has remained insurmountable. Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014; Œ§§ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ the boom in the smuggling menace in the country. Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § ÂĽ Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Commerce and Industry Correspondents Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚÂĽÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Œ§§ § Â&#x2014; Ă? ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § or exporting prohibited products or items § Šœ£ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Š Â&#x2014; Œ§§ §
Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; resort to banning items not adequately Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š¡ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; an example. According to him, smuggling is Â&#x2014; Š § Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; is a gap in supply and demand, as in the case ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;
ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂłĂ&#x201C;ÂŁ ´´´ § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ¢
¢ Š Â&#x2022; § ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;
Š ¢ ÂŻ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢
Â&#x2014; Œ§§ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; § Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; sectors in the real sector that the menace dealt § ¢£ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š£ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¸ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚÂĽ are in agreement that smuggling has led to the Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Š Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚÂĽĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Ă? Š Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Œ§§ §¡ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽÂŚ ¸ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;¡ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Š ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Œ§§ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚ ¢ Ă&#x2039; ÂśÂ&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŞ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢Â&#x2022; § §Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; ÂŹ  Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; ¢ ŠÂ&#x2014; country. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ÂŹ  Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Shola Dosumu, disclosed that Nigerian § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Œ§§ § ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Œ§§ § Â&#x2014; Œ§§ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;
Poor land administration indentified as cause of high rents in FCT
T
ÂĽ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Relations, Assets Management and ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Š£ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;
Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ÂŚÂŻÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂŻÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2013; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; appropriately allocate lands brought about the situation. He said this had encouraged land Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ¢ ¢ Â&#x201D; in the territory. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A situation where lands are allocated to ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022;
Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŁĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂŻÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; continued to rely on speculators to build houses in the territory. Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ land speculators, who were allocated the land ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ § Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x2022;Ă&#x2022; Š ÂŚ ŒŠ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; absurd prices, and considering the high cost ÂĽ ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;
Â&#x201D; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŞ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x2022;Ă&#x2022; § ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ŒŠ § Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; ÂĽ
ÂĽ ¢ ÂŞ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x2022;Ă&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; since he or she has no access to land, and the Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; § § ŒŠ Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Š ] Â&#x2022; Š ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC;
Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ ¢ ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § out on his own as an adult to own a house Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x2022;Ă&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ ÂŞ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŁĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂŻÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¾Œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x201D; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
Cassava farmers hail LGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s support programme
Aganga He added that his organisation is in liaison with many global bodies out to combat smuggling. Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢
ÂŁ Ă? Œ§§ § Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Šœ£ §Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Œ§§ § Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂŻ Â&#x2013; ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŻ
Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Œ§§ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ § § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2022; alone could not combat smuggling. They §Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¾Œ Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Œ§§ § Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Rice Producers Association who donated ÂłĂ&#x2C6;´ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
C
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŁ § ¢ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; accelerating cash crop production in the area. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢Â&#x201D; and groundnut production in the area. ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; §Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŻ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Š were trained on proper chemical application, Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § ¾Œ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Ă? Â&#x2022; ÂŚ § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ §Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŻ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ ÂŚ Š ÂŁ Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;§ ÂŚ ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;ϣ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ
23
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Business & Economy
Dana return boosts safety, healthy competition - Aviators Biodun Akomolafe
S
takeholders in the aviation industry, especially air passengers, have said that the return of Dana Air to scheduled operations in the country will boost safety and healthy competition in the industry. Speaking with Saturday Newswatch at the Lagos and Abuja airports during the Œ§ŒÂ&#x2022; ¨ § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Operatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s License (AOL) was suspended by Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) after 169 days following a technical audit of the airline, passengers, who said they Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ airline was out of operations, argued that the era of indiscriminate fare hikes by some airlines in the country is gone. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are grateful that Dana Air is back,â&#x20AC;? Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ himself as Chief Bamidele Olanrewaju ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Œ§ŒÂ&#x2022; ¨ § ÂĽÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Abuja. Olanrewaju, who claimed ignorance of the airlineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s resumption of operations until he got to the airport to buy ticket for the trip, argued that the resumption of the airline has brought down airfares, especially on a Monday when fares on the Abuja route are usually high. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am an Abuj- based Civil Engineering contractor; my family is in Lagos while I work in Abuja. So I must come to Lagos at least twice in a month. I usually go back to Abuja on Mondays. But what I noticed at the counter this morning surprised me. Actually, I was prepared to pay the usual fare of between N22, 000 and N25, 000, but when I got here, I was asked to pay N18, 000. When I probed the situation, I was told that Dana has resumed operations. This is a good development for the industry and air travelers. The passengers noted Dana is reputed for low fares and quality services on all its routes. On safety, the civil engineering contractor said he has never doubted the safety standard of the airline even when its aircraft crashed in 2012. Ă? Š ÂŚÂ&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014; ¨Š § Â&#x2022; regularly before it was suspended. If you would remember a portion of the preliminary report on that crash; it was Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ mechanical error. It means the aircraft was good. So, it could have happened to any airline in the world. But I think with the recent audit carried out on the airline, safety standard must have been raised. You cannot push aside Dana Air in the industry. It has Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022;§ ¨ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; standard,â&#x20AC;? the passenger stated. Another passenger who spoke with Saturday Newswatch on Abuja Lagos route Œ§ŒÂ&#x2022; ¨ § Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¨Š § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¾Œ Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ª¨ § service. Mrs. Josephine Wright, who claimed Â&#x2014; Š ¨ ¢ Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; was withdrawn from operations last year, said that on those two occasions, she felt well treated by the courteous and dutiful crew members of the airline. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am not a Nigerian, but I come to this § Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; ¨ ¢ many domestic airlines in Nigeria on many Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;¡ Š ¨ ¢ Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; it was suspended. On those two occasions, I had value for my money. The cabin crew is excellent. They are very courteous and ¢ ŠÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ smiles. They are well trained. Also, the captain kept us abreast of developments as the trip progressed. These are qualities
Accoutable Manager of Dana Air, Mr. Yvan Drewinsky (centre) with members of staff at MMA2 terminal after the airline resumed operations,
you get from good airlines globally,â&#x20AC;? the passenger commended. Speaking to journalists at Murtala Muhammed Airport, Domestic Terminal Two (MMA2) shortly before scheduled operations resumed, the Managing Director of the airline, Mr. Yvan Drewinsky, said the Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŻ ] Â&#x2022; Š ] Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ¨Š §Â&#x2DC; Drewinsky said that release of the airline for scheduled operations after almost four months of suspension for technical audit Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂĽÂŚ Š complied with all the safety standards, and procedures as stipulated by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) â&#x20AC;&#x153;We also make sure that we comply with every directive from the NCAA. On Â&#x201D; ÂŁ ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¨Š § ÂŁÂś he said. While insisting that the foreign auditors did not raise any safety issue on any of
Â&#x2022;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ¨ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ disclosed that all the issues which NCAA raised were those relating to procedures standard, operating procedure and manual
It is a fantastic opportunity to be the best. I think we
!
"
# $
$
is that there is a fantastic !
! %
#
rating, stressing that they have been closed after been adequately addressed. On training, the Dana boss said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;We ÂŚ Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ]Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ¨ § Â&#x2022; ¢ trained in South Africa, some are still there training in simulators; it is in all these plans to return that informed the need to have refresher courses. Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve thoroughly trained them to be return to the cockpit. We have also concluded training for cabin Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § safety operations; all parties have gone for trainings before we resume operationsâ&#x20AC;?. ¨ Â&#x2022; ¢ ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; airline, he said that one of the 737s will arrive the country this week, and another batch will arrive by the end of February. He Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; ¨ with Boeing 737 series airplanes. While not ready to count the loses the airline incurred during the almost four months its operations were suspended, the ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; the he is more concerned about safety of Nigerian air passengers and the employees ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022; ] ¢ suspension lasted. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are more interested in providing safe services to the public and our employees. We are happier to be back than counting our losses,â&#x20AC;? he said. Drewinsky said the management of the airline is motivated to return to operations because â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a fantastic opportunity to Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŻ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; to go through technical audit by foreign auditors, a demand that is required of all Nigerian airlines. We are very happy and Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; motivates us a lot is that there is a fantastic opportunity for everybody to be safe, and Â&#x2014; ¨Š § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC;Âś On the airlineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s proposed time to return to its former routes, he said Dana Air would Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; one month on Abuja, but would soon go back to other routes as its operations progress. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are starting with Abuja during
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ being out of operations. We need to create awareness again; we need our customers back. We need to make sure that all the hitches are gone. So, within the next four ¢ ÂŻÂ&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; § § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ¨ § our former routes. We are going back to the Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ¨Š£ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; We would continue to deliver the promise we had before. We would continue to be the good airline with good employee base,â&#x20AC;? he
Domestic Flight Schedule Arik Air LOS - ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun) 07.15, 09.15, 10.20, 13.05, 15.20, 16.20, 16.50, 18.45 ABV- LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun): 07.15, 09.40, 10.20, 12.15, 15.15, 16.15, 17:10 (Sun) 12.15, 15.15, 16.15 LOS-PH: (Mon-Fri) 07.15, (Sun) 07.30, 11.40, 15:50 (Sat) 11.50, 3.50, 17:05 ABV-PH: 07.15, 11.20, 15.30 (Mon-Fri) 07.15, 16.00 (Sat) 13.10, 16.00 (Sun) PH-ABV: 08.45, 12.50, 17.00, (Mon-Fri) 08.45, 17.30 (Sat) 14.40, 17.30 (Sun) ABV-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat) 08.00, 12.10 (Sun) 08.56, 12.10 Aero LOS-ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 06. 50, 13.30, 16.30, 19.45, ABVLOS: 07.30; 13.00; 19.00 LOS- ABV (Sun) 12.30 16.45 (sat) ABV_LOS 10.30, 14.30, 19.30 18.30 Sat) LOS-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 07.45, 11.00, 15.30, 12.30 (Sun 15.30 (Sat) BENIN-LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 09.15, 12.30, 17.00 IRS LOS- AB: (Mon-Thur) 07.30, 8.30 7.45 8.45 09.30 10.30 11.30 12.30 13.30 14.30 15.30 16.30 17.30 LOS-KANO: 08.00 09.15 10.30 11.45 14.3015.40 18.15 19.30 LOS-MAID&YOLA: 09.30, 11.30 FRI-SUN 10.30 12.30 KANO-LAGOS 07.30 0.45 14.00 15.15 17.30 18.45 KANO- ABV 10.45, 11.30 ABV â&#x20AC;&#x201C;LAGOS 09.00 10.30 11.00 12.00 13.00 MedView LOS â&#x20AC;&#x201C;ABV (Mon -Fri) 07.00, 08.15, 08.50, 12.00, 14.00 ABV â&#x20AC;&#x201C;LOS: (Mon â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Fri) 09.00, 10.15, 15.00, 16.15, 18.30 19.4; ABV â&#x20AC;&#x201C;YOLA: 13.00, 14.10 LOS â&#x20AC;&#x201C;PH 17.00 18.00; PH-LOS 19.00, 21.00 Sats: LOS â&#x20AC;&#x201C;ABV 08.00, 08.50, 09.15 ABV-LOS 10.00, 11.15, LOS â&#x20AC;&#x201C;ABV 08.50, ABVYOL11.00, 12.10, YOL-ABV 13.00, 14.10, ABV-LOS 15.00. 1615: LOS-PH 12.30, 13.40, PHLOS 1420, 1530 SUNS: LOS-ABV 12.00, 13.15, 16.30, 17.45, ABV-YOL 13.55, 15.05, YOL-ABV 15.50, 17.00 ABV-LOS 17.30, 18.45, 1945 LOS-PH 11.30, 12.40, PH â&#x20AC;&#x201C;LOS 13.30, 14.40
24
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Business & Economy
Mixed reactions trail designation of Akure airport as cargo terminal Peter Dada,, Akure
W
h l the hile hil h F Federal d lG Government § ¥ ¯¦ ª § ¢ ¥ of Aviation, Stella Oduah, to Akure ¦ § ¢ ¯£ § ¥ aviation project. ¢ ¢ £ ¸ ¯ © ¥ Federal Government to complete ¦ ¦ ¢ © period of time. § £
£ ¦¢ £ ¢ § ¥ § ¦ § ¥ ¯ ¦ £ © § with the development, the airport ¢ ¦ § ¢ © ¥ ¥ ¦ § market. Í ¢ © § ¢ ¢ £ ¦ £ ¥ ¥ ¢ ¥¦ ¯ with in the international market, our ¦ ¢ ¥ ¢ © ¦ Oluwole however, called on the § ¸ £ §£ Í § ¦ ¦
Ä ¶ ©£ §¦ ¢ £ ¢ ¢ ¦ © ¥ ¯¦ ¢ ¦ ¢ ¢ £ ¢ § ¦ ¦ ¥ £ §
¢ ¦ ¸ ¥ ¯ ¦ ¦ © ¥ Í ¦
¥ ·
¢ ¦ ¦ ¦
L-R: Director General, Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission, Mr. Aminu Diko; Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi; Chairman, ICRC Governing Board, Sen. Ken Nnamani; and a CBN Deputy Governor, Alh. Suleiman Barau, during a courtesy visit of the ICRC Governing Board to the CBN Governor in Abuja during the week §§ ¦ © ¦ ¢ ¦ § ¯ © ¥ ¦ © ¥ ¥ ¦ §§ ¥ § ¦ ¦ ¥ §§ § ¦ ¢ ¦ ¦ © ¥ © § ¶ ¢ £ ¦ § § ¢ ¯ ¦ ¥ Ë § § ¥ ¥
¦ ¥ ¥ Another farmer who claimed to ¥ § ¥ § £ ¦ © © ¦ ¦ © ¯
¥ ¥ § £ t ¥ ¦ £ ¦ ¦
¦ ¥ § ¦ ¥¦ £ © § ¥ § © § ¥ § ¦ ¦ ¦ ¯ £ ¦ Ë Í ¦ © §
¢ ¦ § ¦ ¦ ¦ © ¦ ¦ ¥ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¸ § § §
§ ¯ ¥ ¦ ¥ ¦ ¢ ¦ © ¢ © ¥ £¶ ¥ ¦ © ¥ § ¬ £
¦ © £ ¢ £ ¦ ¢ ¢ § ¥ ¢ ¢ ¸ © ©
¦ importance of the project. Í © ¦ ¢£ ¦ ¦ ¢ ¯¦ © ¦ ¦ £ ¦ ¢
¦ ¶
Ogun, ECObank give N400m loan to 24,000 women Bianca Iboma
I
¦ © ¥ § ¢ §¦ £ Ä © ¥ ] ¢ ¯ ¢ Á£´´´ ¢ ¢ § ¥ ´´ million. ¥ © ¥ ] £ Ë ¦ £ ¢ ¯ ¢ ¦ ¯¦ ©£ ¥ ¢ ¦ § ¢ Á´£ ´´´ Á´´£ ´´´£
§ © ¥ ¦ © § § Í Â´´ ¥ § §
¢ © ¦ £ § £ ¢ § ¥ ¢ © ¢ § ¦ § ¢ © ¢ ¸ ¦ £ ¯ ¥ ¦ £¶ ¦ £ ¢ ¦ ¥ Ó´´ §
¦ ³´£´´´ ¢ ¢ ¥ £ ¥ © ¯ § § ¥ ¦ © ¸ ¦ ¥ § § © § ¢ ª § ¬ ¢ ¯ § £ ¦ ¯ ¦ £ § ¦ ¢ § ¥ ¯£ §¦ © £ ¢ ¢
£ ¥ ¯ ¦ © ¥¦ ¥ ¥ ³´´ Á´´ £ ´´ ¢ ¦ ¥ ¢ § ¢ empowe women. §¦ © ¥ ¢ ¥ ¥ ¦ © § ¯£ ¦ § ¯ ¥¦ §
% 8&; " : & ; (# %; &; "" ; #" & ;'"; % ; ; "!&" '"%+; %"!, ; ; * !;' +; ; * 8&; %% "%&; !;' ; % : ; ;" ;' ;/-.1;Â&#x2026; ! ; '"(%! !';'" +; !;Â&#x2026; # ; "*!3 ; ; % &; ;% '(%!; '"; %;' %% '"%+; "%;' ; % !;& ; " "* ! ;' %; ! ' "!; +; ! ; !;' ; & : ;! &; !; " "!' !;
&'; ! & +3 &; ;# + ; ;' %; #% ) "(&; %"(#; ' &; ! ( ! ;' ;$( %' %: ;! &; !&'; "%" "; '; ' ;224---: # '+;Â&#x2026; # ; "*!; ' ( 4; ! ; " ! ; ;'";' ; #"& ! ; % ! ; "( ; " ;* ; "%;' ; % !&; &;' +;& ;'"; '; * ; ! ; & ; ' ;# !&;" ;' %;& : ;! ; '; +; ! 3 % 8&; ; ;* ; &; (&( ; ; ! "% ;"!;' ; '"#;& "% ! ; ; ," !+ ; * ' ;&(##"%'; " ! ; %" ; ' ; (";" ; (;! 4; ! ;
!+ ; 3 ; * !&; ; ; "(!' ! ;"!;' ; ;% #"* %; " ; %"!'; !; & ;
% 4; ; ' " ; ! ; ( * & ;
;'"; ; +; !&'; ;& +; % !; ; ! 3
!* 4; ;Â&#x2026;" 4; ' # !; & ; &; !' ; ' ';&" ; %&;" ;' ; &8;' ;'";' ;! % ; ' "!&;Â&#x2026; # "!& #&; * ; ;"!;' ;# ! ;'"; % , ; "%;' ; !; "% ; Â&#x2026;(#; !;' ;&( %3; (# %; &; " ;
%"## ;' ; !';* !; ; ;' ;#% &&; " "* ! ;' ;1:.;# ! '+; & ""';"('; "&&;'"; ! ; !;' ;& ; ;! ;" ;' ; Â&#x2026; ! ;'"(%! !';"!; ! & +3; 9;! ; !; ; ; ;' & ; "+&; ) ; ; ; "" ; Â&#x2026; ! ;'"(%! !'; ! ; ' % ; % ;&" ; "! ; ' ;* ";* ; ) ;!"' ; "%;' ; "% ;Â&#x2026;(#; ('; "%; !"*;* ;* ;!"';% ) ; ' %;! &4; & ;& 3; Â&#x2026; # ; "*!;#%" & &; ,, ! ; "& ! ; % "!+
;Â&#x2026; '+;" ;Â&#x2026; # ; "*!; #%" & &;'"; "&'; ; ,, ! ; "& ! ; % "!+;" ;' ;/-.1;
% ! ;! % !; ' "!&; Â&#x2026; # "!& #;5Â&#x2026; ! 6; '; Â&#x2026; # ; "*!; ' ( 4;'" +3 ; '+8&; +"% ; " ; ; %;% &#"!& ; "%;'"(% & 4; ) !'&; ! ; % ' ! 4; % !'; & " 4;& ; ' ; "& ! ; % "!+;* ; &' %'; ';0# 3;9 !&; % ; !; "%; ;'% ';* ' ; &&; "% ' "!&; ! ;%"(' ! &; ) & ; +; ! Â&#x2026; ;/-.0; % "! &; "% " % # %; " , ;
"! "; ! ;# % "% ! &;
# $ " $ & # ! ! "" $!
*'%ยบ $ !% ยบ$' $ยบ *,!+,+>ยบ!& $- !& ยบ #/ !,'ยบ,*!'ยบ6 ยบ#!2'$'>ยบ !6!F/!&&!& ยบ+!& *ยบ K*' ++'*>ยบ '-+ ยบ%-+! ยบ *'-(ยบ -*->ยบ& /F ยบ( * '*% & ยบ(' ,ยบ & ยบ+!& *ยบ -+!+/ >ยบ Uยบ !& $ >ยบX'' _'( ยบ [6C+ยบ Uยบ 1ยบ ยบ & ยบ +!& *F+'& /*!, *ยบ ย ยบ !% &=ยบ D ยบ . ยบ(-$$ ยบ'-,ยบ $$ยบ, ยบ+,'(+ยบ,'ยบ &+-* ยบ , ,ยบ, ยบ -$%!& ,!'&ยบ
' ยบ, ยบ %(!'&+ !(ยบ !+ยบ ยบ ยบ ยบ!& ยบ,*! -, ยบ,'ยบ , ยบ ยบ& $ยบ+ '/ '/&=ยบ ยบ, % ยบย $ * ,!& ยบ ! *! C+ยบ_'% ยบ ย %(!'&+ยบ/!$$ยบ $ * , ยบ, ยบ !. *+!,1ยบ & ยบ -,1ยบ' ยบ! *! >ยบ +ยบย ( ยบ '/&ยบ ! +ยบ * / $$ยบ,'ยบ, ยบ49ยบ ( *,! !( ,!& ยบ& ,!'&+>Eยบ + ! ยบK + ' =ยบ_ ยบ+ ! ยบ ย _!Fยบ +ยบ &ยบ ยบ+( , -$ *ยบ & ยบ +- ++ -$ยบ,'-*& % &,>ยบ / ! ยบ/!$$ยบ$ . ยบ ยบ $ 1ยบ '*ยบ, ยบ -,-* ยบ' ยบ
'
# % $ %$ ! &
'', $$=ยบ ' ยบ $'+-* +ยบ _'/ . *>ยบ* +! &,+ยบ & ยบ%','*!+,+ยบ * ยบ .!+ ยบ' ยบ, %('* *1ยบ *' ยบ $'+-* +ยบ!&ยบ , ยบ.! !&!,1ยบ' ยบย ( ยบ '/&ยบ , !-%ยบ,'ยบ '%%' , ยบ, ยบ . &,=ยบ [*!ร ยบยบ '&& & * ยบ *' ยบ/!$$ยบ ยบ $'+ ยบ *'%ยบ ', ยบ !* ,!'&+ยบ ,/ &ยบ , ( &ยบ 1ยบ & ยบ6 '& $ +?ยบ $ !ยบ *' ยบ ,/ &ยบX* &ยบ K'!&,ยบย *! # ,ยบย $- ยบ & ยบ[*!ร ยบยบ '&& & * ยบ
*' =ยบ * ยบ/!$$ยบ $+'ยบ ยบ -$$ยบ $'+-* ยบ *'%ยบ ', ยบ !* ,!'&+ยบ'&ยบ [*!ร ยบยบ '&& & * ยบ*' ยบ ,/ &ยบK'*,+/'' ยบ *' ยบ & ยบX* & *ยบ 1ยบ '-$ . * =ยบ ยบ *! ,ยบ$ & ยบ/!$$ยบ ยบ * + *. ยบ '*ยบ -+ +ยบ & ยบ % * & ! +ยบ!&ยบ ', ยบ !* ,!'&+ยบ'&ยบ_ $ &ยบ -2% &ยบ '-$ . * ยบ ,/ &ยบ -!, & * ,ยบ & ยบ '*#ยบ*' +=
! # $ % $ & '( & "
$ " '
X
X
& ยบ & ยบJ! 1 ยบ 'ยบ ยบ,'ยบ ยบ ,'&! ,ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ (! ยบ ยบ& $ยบ % ยบ' ยบ, ยบ 5347ยบ! *! &ยบF ,!'&+ยบ ย %(!'&+ !(ยบ@ย _!FAยบ ,ยบ, ยบย ( ยบ '/&ยบ , !-%= ', ยบ+! +ยบ . ยบ ยบ $'& ยบ"'-*& 1+ยบ,'ยบ, ยบ ย ( ยบ '/&ยบ , !-%>ยบ
'& F $$ยบ * /ยบ !&+,ยบ, ยบ $ #ยบ , *+= ยบ $ #ยบ , *+ยบ' ยบ X & ยบ, ,! ! &ยบ6 0/ $$ยบ ย '& -ยบ!+ยบ'(,!%!+,! ยบ +& #!& ยบ( +,ยบJ! 1 ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ ย _!Fยบ ยบ& $+ยบ+$ , ยบ '*ยบ ,-* 1ยบ4ยบ[ *- *1ยบ5347ยบ &ยบ*'-, ยบ,'ยบ *'/!& ยบ, ยบ ,!,$ = ( #!& ยบ , *ยบ *-!+!& ยบ
+-%% *!+ ยบ+- !& ,$1ยบ 1ยบ, ยบ ,ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ , %ยบ ยบ,'ยบ/!&ยบ, !*ยบ * +( ,!. ยบ+ %!F ยบ& $ยบ 1ยบ / 1ยบ' ยบ( & $,1ยบ+ '','-,= _ .!& ยบ $* 1ยบ% ,ยบ '& ยบ, !+ยบ,'-*& % &,ยบ !&ยบ, !*ยบX*'-(ยบย ยบ 0 %!& ,!'&>ยบ, + ยบ,/'ยบ , %+ยบ/!$$ยบ+ #ยบ,'ยบ 'ยบ / ,ยบ, 1ยบ '-$ &C,ยบ'&ยบ, ,ยบ ' +!'&ยบ & ยบ , *%!& ยบ &ยบ . &,- $ยบ/!&& *>ยบ/!, ยบ '-, ยบ! *! C+ยบ &0!'-+ยบ '&$''# *+ยบ&',ยบ/!$$!& ยบ,'ยบ + ยบ$ ยบ '*ยบ &1, !& ยบ$ ++= X & ยบ +ยบ, ยบ 6 !, ** & &ยบย &! ,+ยบ / 'ยบ * ยบ, !*ยบ ยบ*+,ยบ ยบ& $ยบ!&ยบย ![ยบ '&,!& &, $ยบ '%( ,!,!'&+ยบ+!& ยบ, ยบ 4<;5ยบ! *! ยบย -(ยบ' ยบ F ,!'&+>ยบ ยบ ยบ& $ยบ, 1ยบ$'+,ยบ 9F:ยบ'&ยบ( & $,! +ยบ , *ยบ ยบ
( +,ยบF! *! ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ+ %!+>ยบ ย '& -ยบ+ ! ยบ !+ยบ * +ยบ + *. ยบ, ยบ* ' &!,!'&ยบ , *ยบ+ !& ยบ']ยบยบ ยบ, %ยบ' ยบ F! *! ยบ+, ,-* = D !, ยบ $$ยบ, ,ยบ, + ยบ '1+ยบ . ยบ '& ยบ!&ยบ, !+ยบ ,'-*& % &,ยบ`ยบ, !&#ยบ !,C+ยบ,!% ยบ, 1ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ * ' &!,!'&ยบ, 1ยบ + *. = D ! ,'*1ยบ'. *ยบ ยบ. *1ยบ '' ยบF! *! &ยบ+! ยบ & ยบ,'ยบ &1ยบ, %ยบ ยบ ' $ยบ% # +ยบ % ยบ ((1=ยบ`,+ยบ($ +!& ยบ , ,ยบ/ ยบ . ยบ* ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ& $>ยบ($ 1!& ยบ / 1ยบ *'%ยบ $' % '&, !&ยบ/ ! ยบ +ยบ '% ยบ'-*ยบ '% ยบ/!$$ยบ . ยบ+'% ยบ!%( ,ยบ'&ยบ-+ยบ / &ยบ/ ยบ($ 1ยบJ! 1 ยบ!&ยบ , ยบ ยบ& $ยบ!&ยบย ( ยบ '/&>ยบ / ยบ+,!$$ยบ!&, & ยบ,'ยบ 'ยบ/ $$ยบ !&+,ยบJ! 1 >ยบ ยบ '' ยบ +! ยบ/ ! ยบ/ ยบ#&'/ยบ
& C+ยบ*-&ยบ,'ยบ, !+ยบ / # & C+ยบ $'+!& ยบ $ + ยบ +&C,ยบ &ยบ, ยบ ' $F*! ยบ(*' ++ยบ, ,ยบ% &1ยบ %! ,ยบ . ยบ &ยบ 0( ,!& ยบ' ยบ , ยบ +,ยบ! *! &ยบ& ,!'&>ยบ+'ยบ!,C+ยบ ++ &,! $ยบ, ,ยบ $$ยบ', *ยบ * +ยบ' ยบ , ยบ(!, ยบ+, & ยบ ยบ*%= `&ยบU'* &ยบ\('#->ยบ, ยบ $ #ยบ , *+ยบ . ยบ ,ยบ$ +,ยบ &ยบ $ ยบ ,'ยบ '-&,ยบ'&ยบ'& ยบ* $! $ ยบ ยบ -* ยบ!&ยบ, !*ยบ & !& ยบ*''%ยบ ,ยบ $$ยบ,!% +G, ยบ (, !&ยบ +ยบ (*'.! ยบ ยบ '&ยบ, ,ยบ, ยบ * +,ยบ' ยบ !+ยบ+)- ยบ &ยบ '$$'/= ยบ63F1 *F'$ ยบ +ยบ '& ยบ !+ยบ +,ยบ,'ยบ(*'.! ยบ ยบ$!& (!&ยบ !&ยบ ,/ &ยบ%! ยบ $ ยบ & ยบ ยบ #>ยบ -,ยบ+- ยบ +ยบ &ยบ, ยบ ,! ,& ++ยบ' ยบ+'% ยบX & ! &ยบ
'-, ยบ! *! ยบ+!& ยบ, ยบ ,'-*& % &,ยบ+, *, ยบ , * F/ #+ยบ 'ยบ,'ยบ$ & ยบ !+ยบ+-(('*,ยบ,'ยบ ยบ ' ยบ6 0/ $$ยบย '& ->ยบ / 'ยบ!+ยบ !+ยบ ++!+, &,=ยบ X & ยบ%-+,ยบ ,ยบJ! 1 ยบ !&ยบ, ยบ !& $ยบ,'ยบ/!&ยบ, !*ยบ !& $ยบ+ &!'*+ยบ,!,$ ยบ+!& ยบ 4<;5ยบ/ &ยบ, 1ยบ/'&ยบ, ยบ
( & $,1ยบ#! #ยบ -*!& ยบ, !*ยบ ,* !&!& ยบ+ ++!'&ยบ 0($ !&!& ยบ , ,ยบ!,ยบ +ยบ &ยบ ยบ$'& ยบ,!% ยบ ยบF! *! &ยบ, %ยบ( * '*% ยบ !+% $$1ยบ -*!& ยบ( & $,1ยบ + '','-,ยบ +ยบ/ ยบ+ /ยบ$ +,ยบ & + 1ยบF! ,= BQ. &ยบ ,ยบ, ,>ยบ, ยบ ' $# ( *ยบ/'-$ ยบ* % !&ยบ, ยบ /'*+,ยบ -$(*!,ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ/ '$ ยบ+ ,ยบ -(ยบ +ยบ ยบ/ +ยบ,', $$1ยบ'-,ยบ' ยบ , ยบ % ยบ/'& *!& ยบ/ 1ยบ ยบ / +ยบ% ยบ, ยบ ยบ*+,ยบ '! ยบ $$ยบ , *'- ยบ, ยบย %(!'&+ !(=ยบ ย ! '2! ยบ! !%ยบ ยบ('+!, ยบ , ยบX & ! &ยบ & ยบ ! ยบ ! ยบ&',ยบ+ '/ยบ &1ยบ $'-,ยบ' ยบ ,'ยบ '&, !&ยบ, ยบ* . %(!& ยบ ยบ ' $# ( *ยบ, ,ยบ +ยบ+ &ยบ F! *! &ยบ+! ยบ/ &ยบ, 1ยบ/ * ยบ +'% ยบ ยบ*+, & ยบ,* !&!& ยบ '& ยบ% &ยบ '/&ยบ '&,*! -, ยบ,'ยบ *'%ยบ+( ! $!+,+ยบ'&ยบ, ,ยบ * =ยบ '-*ยบ ,ยบ.! ยบ( & $,! += Q0 (,ยบ! ยบ, * ยบ * ยบ', *ยบ ยบ_ ยบ+ ! ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ& . *ยบ )- $!,! +ยบ, ยบ ' $# ( *ยบ $! . ยบ, ,ยบX & ยบ/'-$ ยบ ,* !& *+ยบ+ /ยบ!&ยบ !%>ยบ -,ยบ ,ยบF! *! ยบ!&ยบ, ,ยบ, &+!'&ยบ '*ยบ'* !& *1ยบF! *! &+>ยบ ยบ +' # ยบ & '-&, *ยบ -,ยบ ยบ ( * '*% ยบ/' -$$1>Cยบ ยบ &.!+ ยบ ยบ,'- ยบ % ยบ ('!&, ยบ'-,= / ! ยบ/ +ยบ, '*'- ยบ ยบ '*% *ยบย !*% &ยบ' ยบ !+($ 1 =ยบ_ ยบ/'& * ยบ , ยบF! *! ยบK* %! *ยบ['', $$ยบ / , *ยบ, ยบQ $ +ยบ(* ,!+ ยบ
# #
" # $
[
'*% *ยบ+ '& ยบ ! ยบ K* +! &,ยบ' ยบ, ยบF! *! ยบ ['', $$ยบ[ * ,!'&ยบ @F[[A>ยบย ! ยบ\1-#!ยบ\ + #!ยบ +ยบ + *! ยบ, ยบ+ %!Fยบ ยบ& $ยบ % ยบ ,/ &ยบF! *! ยบ & ยบX & ยบ ,ยบ, ยบย _!Fยบ ,'-*& % &,ยบ!&ยบ '-, ยบ! *! ยบ +ยบ ยบ ! ยบ$ ++'&ยบ '*ยบ, ยบ($ 1 *+ยบ & ยบ, &! $ยบ * /= _ ยบ!&+!+, ยบ, ,ยบ, ยบ $ 1ยบ 1ยบ, ยบF! *! &ยบ & ยบ,'ยบ & ยบ, ,! +ยบ +ยบ
X & C+ยบ+ &!'*ยบ & ,!'& $ยบ, %ยบ ' ยบย / +!ยบ !((! ยบ +ยบ, *'/&ยบ !+ยบ / ! ,ยบ !& ยบ6 0/ $$ยบ ย '& -ยบ,'ยบ & ยบ, ยบ '-&,*1C+ยบ,*'( 1ยบ *'- ,ยบ 1ยบ/!&&!& ยบ, ยบ5347ยบ ย _!Fยบ,'-*& % &,=ยบ !((! ยบ +ยบ &ยบ!&ยบ
& '-&, *+ยบ, ,ยบ!,C+ยบ &ยบ & ++ *1ยบ,'ยบ+ ยบ\('#-ยบ *'(ยบ !&,'ยบ ยบ%'* ยบ &,* $ยบ*'$ ยบ ,ยบ ,!% +ยบ, + ยบ( +,ยบ,/'ยบ/ #+= !, ยบย / & ยบ! -+ !ยบ&'/ยบ +-+( & ยบ '*ยบ, ยบ ยบ& $ยบ , &#+ยบ,'ยบ !+ยบ* ยบ * >ยบ!,ยบ + %+ยบ'&$1ยบ%'* ยบ$!# $1ยบ, ,ยบ \('#-ยบ% 1ยบ . ยบ,'ยบ & $ ยบ ยบ +$! ,$1ยบ!& * + ยบ &+!. ยบ $' >ยบ/ !$ ยบ+,!$$ยบ+,*!.!& ยบ,'ยบ & !& *ยบ+'% ยบ%'. % &,ยบ '*ยบ !#/ +!ยบ!((! C+ยบ% &ยบ '!& ยบ '*/ * = ยบ$ *ยบ' ยบ, ยบ $ #ยบ , *+ยบ '-$ &C,ยบ +#ยบ '*ยบ ยบ ยบ *ยบ,!% ยบ ,'ยบ+, (ยบ-(ยบ,'ยบ, ยบ+(',$! ,ยบ & ยบ*-$ ยบ, ยบ+, ยบ, &ยบ, !+ยบ / # & C+ยบ+!&#F'*F+/!%ยบ !* -%+, & +ยบ/!$$ยบ$ 1ยบ'&=
* ยบ% 1ยบ ยบ ยบ -$ ยบ!&ยบ , $ &,ยบ ,/ &ยบ +'% ยบ' ยบJ! 1 ยบ & ยบ X & C+ยบ* &#+>ยบ -,ยบ '& ยบ( *,ยบ' ยบ, ยบ(!, ยบ / * ยบ, ยบ '*% *ยบ &ยบ+ 1ยบ, 1C. ยบ &ยบ %'* ยบ!%(* ++!. ยบ !&ยบ!+ยบ ,, #>ยบ/!, ยบ & + 1C+ยบ+ %!F !& $ยบ !& ยบ, !*ยบ !*+,ยบ+ '* $ ++ยบ % ยบ ' ยบ, ยบ,'-*& % &,=ยบ ยบ6 !, ** & &ยบ ย &! ,+ยบ% & ยบ ,'ยบ !,ยบ, ยบ& ,ยบ !. ยบ ,!% +ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ *'-(ยบ +, +ยบ '%( * ยบ,'ยบ X & C+ยบ, * >ยบ & ยบ , 1ยบ&'/ยบ+ #ยบ,'ยบ
! *! ยบย -(ยบ' ยบF ,!'&+>ยบ !& ! &, $$1ยบ !&+,ยบ J! 1 >ยบ '*ยบ ยบ, &ยบ* '* ยบ '-*, F,!% =ยบ ===!,ยบ, ยบ% ! &ยบ ,'-*& % &,ยบ!&ยบ533<ยบ '+, ยบ 1ยบ`.'*1ยบย ' +,>ยบ , ยบJ' $ยบ $ #ยบ , *+ยบ% ,ยบ X*'-(ยบ'(('& &,+ยบ ยบ ย '& 'ยบ & ยบ$'+,ยบ5F3=
===X & ยบ+,*!# *ยบ 1 ยบ 6' %% ยบ!+ยบ ยบ - ยบ !&"-*1ยบ '- ,ยบ '*ยบ, ยบ !& $ยบ % ยบ!&ยบย ( ยบ '/&=ยบ ยบ !+ &, ยบย ','#'ยบ($ 1 *ยบ / +ยบ+- +,!,-, ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ + '& ยบ $ ยบ -*!& ยบ, ยบ + %!F !& $ยบ( & $,1ยบ+ '',F '-,ยบ/!&ยบ'. *ยบF! *! ยบ!&ยบ $' % '&, !&= ===!ยบ,'(ยบ' ! ! $ยบ' ยบ , ยบF! *! &ยบ &!'&ยบ!&ยบ '-, ยบ! *! ยบ+ 1+ยบ, ยบ '%%-&!,1ยบ/ +ยบ(*'- ยบ' ยบ , ยบ -( *ยบQ $ +>ยบ!&ยบ+(!, ยบ
' ยบ, !*ยบ4F7ยบ ,ยบ 1ยบ, ยบ $ #ยบ , *+ยบ' ยบX & =ยบ ยบ-&!'&C+ยบK* +! &,ยบ `# -#/-ยบ!&1 & ยบ+ ! ยบ , ยบ($ 1 *+ยบ( * '*% ยบ * !, $1ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ '& '!& ยบ! *! &ยบF ,!'&+ยบ ย %(!'&+ !(ยบ@ย _!FAยบ ,'ยบ% # ยบF! *! ยบ(*'- = ===X & ยบ ' >ยบ 6 0/ $$ยบย '& -ยบ *+ยบ !+ยบ+! ยบ/!$$ยบ+,*- $ ยบ!&ยบ ย ( ยบ '/&>ยบ -,ยบ '( +ยบ !+ยบ+! ยบ &ยบ "-+,ยบ,'ยบ
'( &ยบ-(ยบ!((! C+ยบ & ยบ'& ยบ%'* >ยบ "-+,ยบ +ยบ, 1ยบ ! ยบ!&ยบ , ยบ4F4ยบ * /ยบ, + ยบ '-, !,+ยบ '- ,ยบ,'ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ[* ยบ , , ยบ , !-%ยบ ยบ '*,&! ,ยบ '= _'/ . *>ยบ!,C+ยบ ยบ (*' ! ! &,ยบ & ยบ -& *+, & !& ยบ & ยบ, ,ยบ J! 1 ยบ%-+,ยบ('+ ยบ !&+,ยบX & >ยบ /!, ยบ! $* % &ยบ [ ,'*!ยบ .!& ยบ$ ยบ , ยบ #F$!& ยบ/!, ยบ * $ ,!. ยบ + ยบ, -+ยบ *>ยบ!%(* ++!& ยบ ( *,! -$ *$1ยบ !&+,ยบ , ยบ **!'*+= J - ยบ@FK[JAยบ+,* ++ ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ& . *ยบ '*ยบ'& ยบ(-,ยบ !+ยบ ,*-+,ยบ'&ยบ, ยบ ' $# ( *=ยบ 'ยบ (-,ยบ!,ยบ%!$ $1>ยบ!,ยบ/ +ยบ+ % -$ยบ , ,ยบF! *! ยบ, ,ยบ &ยบ ' +,ยบ ' ยบ%'* ยบ* $! $ ยบ% &1ยบ '% ยบ + ยบ+ ยบ $'. +ยบ + $1ยบ(* + &, ยบ! !%=ยบ _ ยบ -*, *ยบ + *! ยบ !%ยบ +ยบ&',ยบ!% !& ,!. ยบ &'- ยบ ,'ยบ & ยบ, ยบ,! ยบ' ยบ, ยบ % ยบ !&+,ยบX & ยบ +ยบ !+ยบ X & ! &ยบ'(('+!, ยบ&-% *ยบ ! ยบ '*ยบ !+ยบ '-&,*1= _ ยบ '/ . *ยบ, -% ยบ, ยบ , ,! $ยบ !+ !($!& ยบ' ยบย + !ยบ!&ยบ , ยบ % ยบ !&+,ยบ'-*ยบ * ยบ **!. $>ยบยบX & ยบ -,ยบ+ ! ยบ!,ยบ /'-$ ยบ . ยบ &ยบ(-+ ยบ -*, *ยบ,'ยบ &+-* ยบ, ,ยบ, ยบ +,ยบ! *! &ยบ& ! '-*ยบ/ * ยบ -*! ยบ ,ยบ* -$ ,!'&ยบ,!% ยบ #&'/!& ยบ -$$1ยบ/ $$ยบ, ,ยบ, 1ยบ / * ยบ/ !,!& ยบ '*ยบ( & $,1ยบ ( *!' ยบ . &ยบ(* ,!+ ยบ!,ยบ'. *ยบ & ยบ'. *ยบ !&ยบ '*ยบ, ,ยบ % ยบ !&+,ยบ-+= , ยบ '& !,!'&+ยบ/ * ยบ, ยบ ($ 1ยบJ! 1 ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ !& $ยบ ' ยบ, ยบ! *! &ยบF ,!'&+ยบ ย %(!'&+ !(=ยบ K ` Qยบ6\FQ ยบ/!&& *ยบ' ยบ, ยบ6* ยบ Q !,!'&ยบ' ยบ\* & ยบ! *! &ยบ F ,!'&+ยบย %(!'&+ !(>ยบ / ! ยบ & +ยบ,' 1ยบ!&ยบ '-, ยบ ! *! >ยบ!+ยบ+ ,ยบ,'ยบ(' # ,ยบ ยบ :83>ยบ333ยบ/ !$ ยบ, ยบ*-&& *F -(ยบ/!$$ยบ$ . ยบ/!, ยบ ยบ 733>333=ยบ
"
Q
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`+G. ##G G G * G& G . "*G) + )G+ %G$&%+ *=E _&. - )>G *G * % G &$ *G. + G ) &) G*+ ##G32F 34G 0*G . 0G )&$G G+% **G
"
!G
+ )G )) - % G )&$G! G 6&% &G. + G G $*+) % G %!,)0= `+G# - *G - %G6 ) ## *G &)G + - %GF *$ + G *G 6 )+ % 1C*G &). ) G&'+ &%*G *G G %*G+ G+ *"G& G # + % G *G* ##F* & " G '# 0 )*G + )G+ )G6F2G +G +G!% G # >G. G. *G+ G - *+G) - )* G %G G ) 0G * % GJ - )'&&#G.&%G7F2G +G X&& *&%GK )"G %G3;:4= GGGG ) G *G%&G# $ %+G $ G % G+ G %!,)0G
*G%&+G *G G *G. G G)*+G + &, +>G +G. ##G G G * G& G . "*G) + )G+ %G$&%+ * D G %*G ) G+ G&% *G+ +G * )- G+ G ) +G % G. G "%&.G %G+ G % % G)&&$G + +G. G# +G+ $G &.%>EG * G '+ %GK #GU #" >G . &G'# 0 G *' + G *,]G ) % G G $*+) % G %!,)0G# *+G. " % G %*+G + - % G %G+ G[!G ,'= D G"%&.G+ G&%#0G. 0G. G %G +G "G&%G+) "G *G 0G ' ) &)$ % G. ##G +G &$ G
+&)G # *G. ##G# - G ) #&% G +G+ G % G & G+ G* *&%>G % % G *' ,# + &%G+ +G G$ +G *+ 0G +G+ G #, G &##&. % G+ G ' )+,) G& G #, G') * %+G % )&G &* ##G# *+G. "= G* &+F*+&'' )C*G ## #0G +)&, # G) # + &%* 'G. + G &* ##G. *G # - G+&G - G '# 0 G G G)&# G %G *G * &%G+&G* 0G ) . ##G+&G + G # , ) % G+ *G*,$$ )>G % G+ GJ G $' &%G. *G &' ,#G # *G.&,# G*+ 0G %&.GU&* 'G )+&$ ,G *G ) '# G+ G6;F0 )F&# G +G+ G #$=
_&. - )>G &* ##C*G / +G & *G %&+G - G %0G % G, % G&%G + G & #" ' )C*G'# %*G &)G+ G ,+,) G *G G) $ %*G" %G +&G+)0G *G#, "G #* . ) G &$ GU,% G. %G *G &%+) +G /' ) *= G" ' )G *G #. 0*G $ %+ % G+ +G+ G $$ %* G ') **,) G. + G+ G + # %*G % G *G * ) G+&G'# 0G )& G . ) G+ G$ %G) *&%*G &)G *G * &%G+&G# - G+ G #, G ) + )G+ %G *G*,''&* #0G '&&)G) # + &%* 'G. + G &* ##= G54F0 )F&# G *G0 +G+&G %%&,% G. ) G G. ##G &%+ %, G *G ) )GFG. + G
+*G& ! + - *G ! " #'G+ G+ $G) G %G[) % G % G %GQ,)&' =E
K
) *G %+GX )$ %G - G &$'# + G+ G* % % G & GF . *+# G$ # )G & %G 0 G %G G<3;$G #= 0 G *G ) G G+ ) F % F F # G0 )G #G. + G+ G[) % G #, G + )G' ** % G G$ #= K XG G G<36$G G) ! + G&- )G + G. " % G ,+G. ) G*, ** ,#G . + G %G $')&- G& )>G. G &,# G) * G 0&% G<42$G. + G F&%*>G&%G6&% 0= 0 G* ?GD`G. *G.&%G&- )G 0G+ G $ + &,*G')&! +G +GK ) *G %+GX )$ %G % G`G %C+G. +G+&G !& %G+ *G / '+ &% #G*(, G % G
K XG') * %+GF ** )G!#G # G ?GD G+) %* )G& G & %G 0 G *G ,)+ )G')&& G& G+ G #, C*G ' +0G+&G ++) +G+ G *+G [) % G % G&- )* *G'# 0 )*=G G ) G /' ##0G # + G+&G . # &$ G $G+&G+ GK ) *G %+F X )$ %G $ #0G+&G #'G+ G %G +*G,' &$ % G ## % *G %G+ G * &% G # G& G+ G* *&%=E !G*+ + $ %+G&%GF . *+# C*G . * + G) ?GDF . *+# G % + G %G &% )$G+ G* # G& G & %G 0 G+&GK ) *G %+FX )$ %G &)G %G,% * #&* G =
%*+G@!*+&%AG ## G. %G . G %G &' ,##0G +G+ $G * % % G %G 0G+ " % G + ) G'& %+*=E U& %G_ + % >G. &G *G&,+G & G &%+) +G %G+ G*,$$ )>G *G %G+ #"*G. + GX # + * ) 0G . &G ) G #*&G" %G&%G`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
D G #, G. %+ G+&G" 'G $G ,+G+ G#,) G& G $' &%*G J , G &&+ ##G % G+ G ')&*' +G& G % G %-&#- G %G+ G*'&)+ % G')&! +G +GK XG . *G %G&''&)+,% +0G+ +G & %G $ G- )0G # )G+&G,*G G . %+ G+&G+ " = D & %G# - *G+ G #, G. + G &,)G *+G. * *G &)G *G ,+,) G +G K XG % >G &' ,##0>G *G' )+G& G + G[) % G% + &% #G*(, G &)G + *G*,$$ )C*G &)# G ,'=E 0 G* &) G39G & #*G %G9;G '' ) % *G &)G+ G6 ' *G + )G!& % % G )&$GJ ## G &)G <6=5$G %G4233=
.&$ %G. &G. *G - %G G &,% #G ) %+G +&G #'G ,% G )G # - % G &*+*G %*+ G,* G +G &%G G* *&%G+ " +G &)G6 %F *+ )G % + >G +G *G %G ) '&)+ = `+G *G # - G+ G ) %+G *G #' G ,% G )G* *&%G + " +*G &)G +G# *+G+.&G0 )*G * % G4233G`+G *G # - G+ G ) %+G *G #' G ,% G )G * *&%G+ " +*G &)G +G# *+G +.&G0 )*G* % G4233G \ GG #*G - G )G<772G )&$G GD & % G . 0G ,% EG. G #'*G' &'# G#&.G&%G ,% *G + " G G &# 0= ,+G+ G55F0 )F&# G G +&G',+G+ G$&% 0G+&. ) G G * *&%G+ " +G+&G. + G )G + $G'# 0G +G\# G ) ]G&) = `+G. *G) '&)+ #0G+ G* F &% G+ $ G+ G.&$ %G G %G . ) G+ G$&% 0G 0G ,)0G &,% #=G ' " % G+&G+ G ,%>G G *&,) G* ?GD`+C*G % ) F # G+ +G G &,% #>G +G G+ $ G & G ,+*G+&G', # G* )- *>G
%C+G" 'G G #&* )G 0 G&%G +*G$&% 0=E `+G *G # - G+ G ) %+G *G #' G ,% G )G* *&%G + " +*G &)G +G# *+G+.&G0 )*G * % G4233= 6 % *+ )G,% + G\ F G #*G - G )G<772G )&$G G D & % G . 0G ,% EG. G #'*G' &'# G#&.G&%G ,% *G + " G G &# 0GU&% + %G `* 0>G G / ,+ - G& G + G /GK 0 )*G!## % G * ?GD`+C*G&% G+ % G+&G - G G , +G &)G+) '*G . 0=G `+C*G %&+ )G &)G+ /' 0 )*G +&G' 0G &)G G6 %G % + G * *&%G+ " +=G !G*'&" *$ %G )&$G ,)0G &,% #G* ?GD6 %0G ' &'# G ** ** G *G% % G *& #G ) G) - G G , +G +&G' 0G &)G+ )G% *>G ,% )G+ G*0*+ $G& G # G ) + G ,''&)+= D!##G&,)G ) G' " *G ) G$&% +&) G+&G %*,) G + +G ,*+&$ )*CG% *G ) G &)) +#0G %+ G G % G ,% % G *G')&' )#0G,* G+&G
"
" "
#
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`G $G!,*+G) ##0G %!&0 % G$0G &&+ ##G +G+ G$&$ %+>EG +,)) G* = D G#&- G`G - G &)G+ *G #, G!,*+G )&.*G % G )&.*G$&) G % G$&) G G 0G % G`G %G&%#0G+ %"G+ G %*G &)G $ ) % G$ G %G+ G. 0G+ +G+ 0G - =E +,)) G #*&G) G + G&%G+ G ) 0G. %>G %* *+ % G +G *G G B$ ** - G+ ) G'& %+*C= D`+C*G G$ ** - G+ ) G'& %+*>G +C*G$ ** - G &)G+ G %*>G. &G +G+ G ) % G) +*G%&.>G % G+ +C*G. +G +G *G ##G &,+>EG G+&# G+ GJ - )'&&#GQ &= D`+G. *G %+ *+ G &)G+ G &0*=G G. %+ G+&G',+G&%G G ' ) &)$ % G &)G+ G %*>G &)G+ G+ $>G &)G - )0&% G % G & - &,*#0G. C) G # + =E
!" !! ! ! $
,A ()A '$"A $((A % A !A' + ! A A" .A# A)$A "$+ A #)$A) A)' #( 'A " ' )A) (A, A)$A ' # A #A $+ 'A $'A $! (A !# ! 5 $! (A!# ! A, (A $' A $]AA '!.A #A ()A '$"A(A3A2A !$((A )A!()$#A !! A $! (A
!# ! A, (A $' A$]AA '!.A #A ()A '$"<(A3@2A !$((A )A!()$#A !! A @ A $#)'$+ '( !A()' 'A !$$ (A ') #A)$A" ((A) A (<A $" A ! ( A, ) A + '%$$!A$#AV*# .A ) 'A # A $' A$]AA '!.A #A (A( <(A' " ' ! A3@2A !$((A )A!()$#A !! A, ) A A
!.A ( A # 5 !! $#A ' A*#(*' A $,A !$# A) A+ ) ' #A $', ' A " .A A$*)A, ) A) A %'$ ! "A *)A) .A ' A !($A , !!A , ' A A !($A (A A %$(( ! A #5 !# ! A, (A ' A .A ) A[$$) !!A!(($ ) $#A ! ()A, A ) 'A% ' $'" # A
) A;&* # !! <A ()*' A #A " 'A # A A (A A ( %! # '.A ' # A #A) A $" # A, (5
!A( 7A= # A' (*!)A $ (#<)A # A) A$% # $#A $*)A) A(&* A *)A A, A + A) A # A)$A( #A A %! . 'A *' # A) A)' #( 'A , # $,A`A ! + A, A
# "! #" " !"
Â&#x2026;
!( A" # '6AU$( A
$*' # $6A *( A ()A_ "A$ A%! . # A 04) A #)*'.A $$) !!A ) 'A A '*()' ) # A $ !! ((A ' ,A )AV) " $' A ' A( ,A (A ( A(! %A) ' A%$ #)(A # A ' " 'A * A! '(A
# () 'AÂ&#x2026; ).5 @ A) ' @%! A !* (A$#A
$# .A A AÂ&#x2026; ).A( A , $A )A ()A_ "A4@/A #A) A),$@! AÂ&#x2026; % ) !A # AÂ&#x2026;*%A( " @ A# !6A ) 'A ) "( !+ (A ! # A)$A A# A ) A# )A #A) A $# $#A ' .A (A A' (*!)A$ A A ' ($!*) A (%! .A '$"AV "A ' ($!*) A (%! .A '$"AV " !!! ' . <(A" #5 =!A $$) !!A" ) A (A $*)A ),$A) "(A%! . # A # A) (A " ) A, (A$#!.A$# A) "A " ) A, (A$#!.A$# A) " %! . # A # A #$) 'A) "A #$)A%! . # 6>A $*' # $A ( 5 =`A)$! A AV "A # A`A' % )A ".A,$' (7A@ .A# A %$ #)(A # 6A *( A) .A # A%$ #)(6A)$A $" A ' A # A%! .A) A, .A) .A 6A (A )A %) ! 8A . 6A. (5 =`A ##$)A A)$$A ' ) !6A *( A A`A, (A #A (A *( A A`A, (A #A ( %$( ) $#A`A $#<)A #$,A A `A,$*! A $A) A( " 5A
. 5 =!)A) A( " A
) " A`A)$! A !($A) (A (A#$)A ' " 'A * 6A) (A (A#$)A ) A ()A! * A #A) A,$'! 6A ) (A (A $$) !!A '$"A) A04) A #)*'.5>
$*' # $A 7A=@ A $#!.A9$) ':A) # A`A $*! A ' # A, (A A ! A # A 'A9)$$!:A)$A ()'$.A) A , !!5>
$*' # $A%$ #) A)$A) " @ , () # A # A "! ((A!$# A !!(A)$A !!*()' ) A (A%$ #)6A , A A A" A)$A !!! ' . A ) 'A) A " 5 =_ A, (A! * # 6>A
$*' # $A 5 =_ A =_
) (A) A%$ #)5A! ) 'A) )A <(A A %%.A" #A # A`<"A A ( A *.5> (% ) A # *' (A)$AU$ .A < ' #6A, $A (A '$*# A ) ' A"$#) (A$*)A, ) A A (!$ ) A( $*! '6A # A
$ " A " 6A, $A (*]A ' A A # A$#A) A # 6A !!! ' . A, (A #A $+ !A "$$ A ) ', ' (5 !!! ' . A( 7A=_ A 9 $*' # $:A #<)A) A )6A #A 8A_ A #<)A) A )A *( A , <+ A$*)@, A A "5A_ A *()A #<)A $% 5A_ A #A) !!A " A !!A A, #)(6A`A $#<)A + A A(????5 =`A!$+ A)$A( AÂ&#x2026; !( A =`A!$+ %! . '(A"$ # # A )A %! . ) A' ' 6A)'. # A)$A ) #) " ) A "6AU$( A # *"% # A*%A # A $,#A * ( . # A, A%! .A ???A $$) !!5 =`)<(A ' !! #)A, #A .$*A )A A' (*!)A #()A "5A_ ' A !* !* 6AU$( 5> Â&#x2026; !( A# -)A%! .A AÂ&#x2026; ).A Â&#x2026; ( A, $A )A@$ A # "A ( )$A $A)$%A$ A) A ' " 'A )$A $ * 5 *
$*' # $A 7A=!' A) .A
$*' +$*' ) (8A (5A!' A) .A +$*' + #A +$*' ) (A)$A( $' A + #A #A $*'6A A+ 6A( -A $ !(8A #A (5 = *)A) A' (*!)A (A/@/A # A, A = *)A) $A) ' A)$A $"% ) A # A)$A $A) ' %! .5>
( $*! A $5 = A"*()A)'.A)$A,$' A)$A ($!+ A) A%'$ ! "A) )A) A # *'.A$'A) A #A)$A!# ! A ,$*! A *( 5> !# ! A, (A *')A (A A !! # A $'A) A !!A)$A ' ) A A # A $'A) "@ " ) AU " (A $'' ($#A *' # A A ' " ) A A'()A ! A #A, A) A( (A( ' A ( -A $ !(5
!A( 7A=_ A (A A A!$)A $ A() ) (A)$A (A # 5A A $#<)A #$,A9 $,A( ' $*(A )A (:5A@$"$''$,A, A, !!A #$,A"$' 5>
!A, (A '*()' ) A) )A (A( A ! A)$A, #A) A #!.@ $#) () A ' .A ) 'A' # A #)$A A1@/A ! A #( A# # A" #*) (A ) '$* AÂ&#x2026; ' (A '*#)A # A A [ #A !% A$,#A $ !5 !! A' %! A&* !.A ) '$* A!# ' (A " ##6A # '$A *# A # A !% A # A) #A,$#A )A, ) A A( $# @ ! A Â&#x2026; ' () #A #) A% # !).A ) 'A $*(($* A *!*" *A &* ! ( 5 !( A A (A( A) ' ,A) A " A , .6A !A( 7A= (6A $ A $*'( 5 =@ A() ')A$ A) A " A, (A $$ A $'A*(5A`)A (A # ' ! A )$A( $' A) ' A $ !(A , .A # A )A#$A%$ #)(5> ()A '$"A A% A
)$ ) 'A($" A $$ A A (A # A $" # ) A%$(( (( $#A #A) A( $# A ! A *)A) .A , ' A*# $# A .A($" A%$$'A # # 5
!6A() !!A , ) # A (A A'()A , #6A( 7A=`A) # A, A# A )$A "%'$+ A$#A" () (5A [$'A - "%! A) A A'()A $ !A , (A A" () 5 = *)A`A ! + A$*'A%'$ ! "A #A) (A " A, (A #) A # A#$)A($A"* A$*'A # 5 = A,$' A !!A, A$#A ) A ' )A%! .A$ A!()$#A !! A # A`A) # A) (A, (A $*'A%'$ ! "5>
!A) $* )A (A( A ( $*! A + A A A% # !).A ) 'A $' #A!" ! A) #$6A , $A, (A $$ A $'A + # 6A) # ! A, ) A Â&#x2026; ' #AÂ&#x2026;! ' 5 _ A( 7A=[$'A" A )A, (A) A ( " A (A) A$) 'A $-6A *)A ) A' ' A (A) A $((5> !! A" # 'A *!A " ')A) $* )A (A( A ( $, A A# ,A! + !A$ A " )*' ).A (A) .A' $+ ' A '$"A A%$$'A() ')A)$A ! "A $#!.A) 'A) ' A $" A , #A$ A) A( ($#A #A) A ' ! .(A ' " 'A * 5 _ A( 7A=@$A A1@/A $,#A #A #.A " A ) 'A )A " #*) (A$'A, ) + 'A (A )$* A *)A #A A ' .A " A )A $* ! (6A *( A$ A) A "%$') # A)$A) A '$, 5
!
# #
!
'( # !A + A #A $]A ' AU*+ #)*(A ()' 'A ' $A * # A$#A!$ #A (A) A `) ! #A !* A( (A)$A" A , .A $'AV$*) "%)$#<(A # A (+ ! $5 !'( # !A $*! A( #A ' $A * # A$#A!$ #A!'( # !A $*! A( #A ' $A * # A $#A!$ #A %$')(A #A`) !.A(* ()A ) )A) AX*## '(A" .A A !$( A)$A" # A * # A $#A!$ #A (A) .A( A @*%A $'A A'()@ $ A $', ' A ! + 'AX '$* 5 `# 6A )A (A) $* )A ) )A * # <(A #)6A
!! (( # '$A * 6A (A ,$' # A$#A) A !A) )A ,$*! A( A) A2/@. '@$! A '' + A )A) AQ" ' ) (A $' A [' .<(A)' #( 'A ! # 5 @ A $#) # ' #A, (A !$( A)$A $ # # A`#) 'A ! #A '! 'A #A) A, # $,A *)A A (, %A !A #+$!+ # A[' .A X* ' #A !! ) '$* A $!!$, # A A ! ( A '$"A`#) 'A (*%%$') '(5 *)A) A@*' #A !* A' " #A #A)$A$² AA$ A) A $'" 'A $" A()' 'A # A) A + # .A )A!'( # !A( "(A ! A) A% ' )A A-5 ')A$ AU*+ <(A ( ' A
! " # $ %
)$A"$+ A * # A$#A (A) A%$(( ! A '' + !A $ A # A (+ ! $A '$"A V$*) "%)$#5 (+ ! $A (A #A (*(% # A .A) AV #)(A $!!$, # A A)' # # A '$*# A *()@*%A, ) AU$( A[$#) A # A #$,A!$$ (A () # A)$A! + A ) A($*) A $ ()A !* 5 U*+ A ' A ! + A)$A + A " A A $'" !A$]A 'A $'A (+ ! $A) )A,$*! A( A "A"$+ A A)$AV ' A!A $#A!$ #A*#) !A) A # A$ A) A ( ($#5 @ A ! A .A,$*! A) #A + A) A$%) $#A)$A" A ) A !A% '" # #)A #A) A (*"" '5
& % '
( )
% * + & +
+ "
_
)+# % A )$ %8A [ %AF , ,&" A *A /') ** A 'A )A + +A+ A# , # A) &)$*A & A+ AJ , A6 % $ %+A Â&#x2026;&$' %0A9J6Â&#x2026;:A$ 0A &$ A +&A%&+ % A / '+A &$'# + A * '# % )0A'&. )A&- )A+ A ) ) *A *A- *+ A %A+ A# , A & 07 AF ) A[&&+ ##A [ ) + &%A9F[[:A +A + A$&$ %+A* &,# )*A + A) *'&%* # +0A&- )A ''& %+$ %+A % A * '# % A & A) ) *A+ )&, A+ )A * % + A &$$ A *7 _&. - )8AF , ,&" A* A &)A+ A4235?36AX#&AK) $ )A J , A* *&%A+&A),%A +*A ,##A &,)* A,% % ) 8A+ A
F[[A % AJ6Â&#x2026;A$,*+A &$ A +&A+ )$*A&%A+ A *+A$ *,) A +&A * '# % A )) % A$ + A &Â&#x201E; AA #*7 = AJ , A6 % $ %+A Â&#x2026;&$' %0<*A9J6Â&#x2026;:A &% )+ A ) &)$*A $ A +A ) % % A+ A &$ *+ A# , A +A' )A. + A &+ )A# , *A %A+ A.&)# A. ##A &$ A+&A%&+ % A A*&$ + % A ) *+ A *A%&+A &% A&%A &Â&#x201E; AA + % A - %A+ A#& +0A A +&A.&&A "A %*A+&A+ A*+ % *A $ 0A%&+A0 # A+ A * ) A - % A / '+A %*A ) A , ) %+ A+ +A. %% )*A % A #&* )*A. ##A A )#0A + )$ % A &%A+ A A # A& A'# 07 =[ %*A - A &%+ %, A+&A * ,%A$ + A- %, *A ,* A + 0A #) 0A"%&.A+ A) *,#+A
&) A+ A $ A *A'# 0 A , A = ) + % A )) % A * *A& A +&A+ A') - # % A,%.) A %A),# A ) ) *A *A A $ #0A$ A )A *A + +A &$ A+ $*A$,*+A #. 0*A %A+ A % A& A&,)A# , 7A . %A+ A % &,%+ )7 J6Â&#x2026;A* &,# A - A+ A'&. )A A=` ##08A+ AF[[A* &,# A +&A %*+ %+#0A * '# % A )) % A % *A&]AA ''& %+$ %+A % A ) ) *A *A. ##A *A$ " A+ A * '# % A9& A) ) *:A ,+A* % A - .*A', # + 0A %* *+ A&%A+ A'&. )*A =! (, + A$ *,) *A$,*+A + %A+ A &&+ ##A & 0A$,*+A A',+A %A'# A+&A ,) A+ A A+ A'&. )A& A * '# % A / **A& A+ A) ) *A+ +<*A & A )) % A) ) *A+&A+ AJ6Â&#x2026;8A + A&%#0A. 0A&,)A# , A. ##A +A# *+8A+&A %*,) A "*A % A - A+ A +A. A ##A # % *7 ) $ A& 8>AF , ,&" A* A =\) % ) #08A+ AJ6Â&#x2026;A* &,# A +&A*,' )*'&)+7 &$7 - A'&. )*A+&A ''& %+$ %+A *A A4235?36AX#&AK) $ )A . ##A *A * '# % 7A A* % ) &A J , A* *&%A *A* ,# A . ) A )) % A) ) *A ) A +&A &$$ % A&%A[ ), )0A ) )) A+&A+ AF[[A % A+ )A 45A. # A_ )+# % A. ##A &*+A A% % *A* )&, A %A* ) 0A &)$ )AF ) %A $' &%*8A &%<+A + )A) + )A ) % A &#' %*A %A6 + 0A3A +A+ A .&,# A A ,#') +7 %A!%0 $A + ,$8A\. )) 7
F
) A $' &%*AÂ&#x2C6; %&A K ## )*A - A ''& %+ A \" 0AQ$&) A *A+ )A% .A
_
)+# % A &). ) 8A +# ! ,#A_ ),% A *A &$'# + A A*. + A+&A *A &)$ )A* 8AÂ&#x2C6; %&AK ## )*A &)A+ A4235?36AX#&AK) $ )A J , A* *&%7 A &)$ )AK0) $ A Â&#x2026; +0A & #A'& )A*' %+A +.&A* *&%*A +A+ AF 1 A 6 ## &% ) *A % A &%+) ,+ A $$ %* #0A+&A+ A* A- +&)0A +A+ A4234A[ ) + &%AÂ&#x2026;,'A &$' + + &%7 _ ),% A* A+ A * ) A &)A A % A& A %- )&%$ %+A % A+&A' )+ ' + A %A+ AÂ&#x2026; A Â&#x2026; $' &%*AJ , A. ) A" 0A +&)*A+&A *A) +,)%A+&A+ A * A & A+ AF ) %A $' &%*7 =`<- A* % A &)AÂ&#x2C6; %&AK ## )*A &)A+ A4235?36AX#&AK) $ )A J , A* *&%8A+ A' " A *A '+ # A *AK ## )*A ) A "%&.%A+&A" 'A+&A+ )A&.%A ' )+A& A+ A ) %A %+ ) A %+&A . + A'# 0 )*7 =`A*' %+A+.&A* *&%*A +A _ )+# % 8A'# 0 A$0A)&# A %A+ A* <*A*, **A +A+ A [ ) + &%AÂ&#x2026;,'A%&.A`A+ %"A`A % A A % A& A %- )&%$ %+A % AK ## )*A '' )A+&A A+ A #A %- )&%$ %+A &)A$ A +A + A$&$ %+7
=6&) A*&AK ##A =6 K ## )*A. ## ## &$' + A %A+ AÂ&#x2026; A Â&#x2026; $' &%*AJ , A - )0A '# 0 )A.&)+ A *A&% &%A. %+*A +&A'# 0A&%A+ A &%+ % %+7A`A (, ##0A * ) A+&A'# 0A +A+ A &%+ % %+8A+&&7 =`<- A &$ A "A+&A * A +&A #'AK ## )*A) # * A+ )A ) $A& A! ) %A+ +# A *A. ##A *A$ %+ %A+ )A*,' ) &) +0A +A + A &$ *+ A# , 7 =`<$A ''0A+&A - A - A+ A &$ "A+&A Â&#x2C6; %&AK ## )*A % A`A # - A+ A $&- $ %+A. ##A A )&.% A . + A*, ** *8>A_ ),% A* A +&A*,' )*'&)+7 &$7 _ ),% A* AK ## )*A. ##A A) 0A+&A &% )&%+A! A + A& A AÂ&#x2026;&% &A %A+ AÂ&#x2026; A Â&#x2026; $' &%*AJ , A %A+ A )*+A . " % A& A[ ), )07 =K ## )*A. ##A*,) #0A*+ )+A& A +*A $' %A&%A+ A &%+ % %+A &%A A. %% % A%&+ A %*+A ! A + 8A. <##A A) 0A+&A - A F ) A+ A *+A) ') * %+ + &%A &%A+ A &%+ % %+8>A_ ),% A * 7 K ## )*A % AQ%0 $ A. ##A ) ') * %+A+ A &,%+)0A %A+ A Â&#x2026; AÂ&#x2026; $' &%*AJ , 7
& 7A K ## )*A )$ %A! A &# A* A + 0A - A) - A '')&- #A )&$A + AÂ&#x2C6; %&A + + AX&- )%$ %+A &)A Q$&) A+&A# A+ A+ $A &)A+ A &)+ &$ % A* *&%7A = A. * A+&A+ %"A+ A &- )%$ %+A &)A '')&- % A+ A ''& %+$ %+A& A\" 0AQ$&) A *A + A% .A & A& AK ## )*8>A &# A* 7A = A & A. ##A*+ )+A.&)"A. + A $$ + A +7>A Q$&) A % A %&+ )A &)$ )A K ## )*A & 8AÂ&#x2C6; ) A`" % 8A. ) A %+ )- . A &)A+ A+&'A'&*+7A [&)$ )AQ%, ,A % )*A & A
Q$&) A# AQ%0 $ A+&A. %A+ A 4226AÂ&#x2026;![AÂ&#x2026; $' &%*AJ , 7A _ A *A #*&A.&)" A ) #0A %A &,+ A! ) 7A _ A. ##A) ,% + A. + A! ,A 6 " 8A. &A A.&)" A. + A +A Q%0 $ 7A _ A+ " *A&- )A )&$A 6& $$ A % ),8A. &A *A# +A &)AF * ) . A % + A + )A A# AK ## )*A+&A) + %A+ AF ) A # , A+ +# A %A\ +& )7A K ## )*A %A+ )AÂ&#x2026; $' &%*A J , A $' %A . 0A+&A!*A + A & A AÂ&#x2026;&% &A% /+A$&%+ 7A K ## )*A )$ %A &# A* A+ A &- )%$ %+A *A #*&A '')&- A+ A #, <*A , +A &)A+ A') # $ % )0A )&,% A& A+ A &$' + + &%7A
% % A $' &%*A Â&#x2C6; %&AK ## )*A . ##A&' %A+ )A+ +# A % A&%A ,% 08A [ ), )0A45A %*+A % .#0A')&$&+ A X . A[Â&#x2026;7 K ## )*8A. &A A% * A+ ) A %A+ A !,*+@ &% #, A ,' )A 6)A. ) A+ 0A.&%A !,*+A A $ 8A. ##A +) - #A+&AU&*A+&A A + AFFJAÂ&#x2026; $' &%*7A X . A[Â&#x2026;A&Â&#x201E; AA #A $$0A! *&! A+&# A 6 F[&&+ ##7 &$A + +A+ ) A *A%&A ,* A
&)A # )$A+ +A+ 0A. ##A A) 0A+&A AK ## )*A %A+ A# , A&' % )7 =!##A+ A+ $*A+ +A . ##A'# 0A %AK) $ )A J , A - A* $ A $ + &%A& A# + % A+ A +)&' 08A*&A - )0A $ A . ##A - A A+ $'&7A A ) A&' % % A+ A * *&%A +A &$ A %*+A $' &%*AK ## )*7A F&A ,* A &)A # )$A *A . A. ##A A) 0A &)A + $A *A. A. ##A &A &)A + ) A'& %+*8>A! *&! A $ %+ % 7
7 #EF 9 ;E 7 $E ' '$ %@;E 7& &7 #E = 347' #E4 7E * E $% E / & E 4E3 $7%EK$ 7'/>E 6 &7$ " &E*$%E ? #E *$ E* E'%E7 &7 ' "E E K$7'%E$4 7E% #' "E% E ' E' E!&% 7$ '$E $7 ' 7E' E * E *9 A E' E *$E E 3E?$3E =$/>E EK$7'%9E`E 4 E[7$ / E $ #E?' E= E=$/>E% ;BE * E % #E E ?' E 79 AK$7'%9E[7$ / 9E $/>E E 6 &7$ " &E '%E !/$# 39B K$ 7'/>E6 &7$ " &;E ?* E'%E * E7 '" ' "E [7 /*E$ #E E\ E /*$ ' @%E/ $/*;E*$%E $ % E '% #E 7 $@%E $ E$ E * E` #'$ E %E &7 $ E E $ E E * E %%'=' ' 3E 4E * E ! 7'/$ @%E7 &7 E E * E
E4 7E * E E7% E ' E' E 8E3 $7%9 A` @%E$ E ' ;BE 6 &7$ " &E%$'#E 7 "$7#' "E* 7E ' ;E$// 7#' "E E * E ?% $ 79 A` E/$ E= E3 %;E' E/$ E= E 9B 7 $E?$%E= #E$ E * E E?* E%* E?$%E * 7 E $% ;E$ #E* 7E4$ * 7E ?$%E$ $7 3E7$/'$ 3E $=&% #E 7 ' "E * E ?E 8C ' EX7$ #E $ E /*$ ' E E= 3/ EE * E E$ " * 7E4 7E E % 7$'"* E3 $7%9 * E[7 /*E " #E$ % E /7' '/' #E * E/7' '/%E?* E *' >E *$ E * E? @%E '%E'%E &% E$= & E E % 7$ "3E ?9 A * E%$'#E? E? 7 E $ E $3' "E * E%$ E"$ E *' E' "E 73E=$ E E$ E$ #E
= ' "E% 7 3 %>E`E* $7E *$ E 73E#$3E$ #E * 3E 7 E?7 ";BE* E?7 9 7 $E ' '$ %E7 / 3E ? #E$= & E 3' "E * 7E * 7@%E/ 4 7 E 4 #9 A6$ $E $# E47' #E /*'/> ;E6$/E$ #E/* % ;E 3$ %;E=7 // ';E$ #E %E 7 9 :/ 4 7 E4 #E3& 39E`E E 3;BE%* E?7 E E ?' E 79 J$% E? >;EK$ 7'/>E 6 &7$ " &E % #E$E [$/ = >E * E 4E * E ! 7'/$ E '%E% $7E ' E$E ' >EF'> E '%E % = 9 AU&% E= 4 7 E 7 $@%E $ /*E#&7' "E * E ?$7 C& ;BEK$ 7'/>E 6 &7$ " &E/$ ' #E * E * 9
'%E 7' / %%E6$7'$E *$7$ $E*$%E4& #E $ >E 4E* 7E7& 7 #E ' ' $ E7 $ ' %*' E ?' *E & "$7'$@%E= % E '%E $3 7EX7'" 7E ' ' 7 ;E E 7 ' "E / $ 7%E E & E* 7E %&// %%E$ E!&% 7$ '$ E\ E # ? E E* 7E ?E 9 $>' "E' E$ E' 7 ' ?;E %* E%$'#E * E= % E?$3E E %& E& E * E 7' / E 4E* 7E4'7% E? >E' E 6 = &7 E'% EA $ 3@;E =& E4 7E#'44 7 E7 $% %9B !// 7#' "E E * E ' 7 ' ?@%E$& * 7E *$7$ $E $# E * E '%/*' &%E/ ;E "'"" ' "E$ #E * E ' #E E* 7E$" ;E6$ E
Q'% =&#;E?* E?$%E%' ' "E $ E * E=$/>E 4E * E7 9E A| &E> ?E?*$ E`@ E $ >' "E$= & ;E6$ 9B Q'% =&#E#'#E E# 3E *$ E * E% $ E' E<& % ' E 7 $ %E E ' ' 7 ;E$E $ ;E#$7>E$ #E*$ #% E & "$7'$ E?* E*$%E "E = E% E$%E * E E='"E *' "E' E '%;E * E $' 3E "7$ *E/ #9 ' ' 7 E*$%E% E4$7E %*7&"" #E 44E7& 7%E 7E *'%E7 $ ' %*' E?' *E 6$7'$E *$7$ $;E $>' "E ' E/ $7E* E?$ %E E*' E * E * $# ' %E= /$&% E 4E*'%E /$7 7;E E= /$&% E 4E*'%E 7' $ E '4 9 $ >E 4E * E ?E E $ /*E% $7> #E$4 7E * E
/ & E? 7 E% $ #E' E 6' $ E $ E $% E3 $79 6 $ ?*' EQ KF@%E $77 E E ? #E EU$ &$73E ;E A *$7$ $@%E= 347' #E '%E/&77 3EF 9E 9E' E * E? 7 #;E=& E*$%E= E *3 #E& E$%E? $=3E [ # 7 79@B J$% E3 $7E * E C3 $7C #E = /$ E$E*'"*C 7 4' E $ E$ E &7 $ %E E 3E#& E E*'%E"7 $ E $3;E=& E$ % E= /$&% E 4E * E/7$ 3E =% %%' E 7E * E $ &7 E 4E*'%E 7 $ ' %*' E?' *E 7 $E ' '$ %;E?* E?$%E % #E/ &7 %'# E$ E*'%E $ /* %9
E />*$ E 4 ?%E' E*'%E #$#@%E$ * '/E 4 % %E$%E* @%E ' #E & E4 7E * EQ " '%*E /* %E/7 %%C/ & 73E % / ' E * E3 & "% 7E;E/* 7 #E E=3E*'%E%& 7 ' E $7 %EDE $ '#;E89;E % /'$ 3EDE 4 E / %E$ E/ & 3E E' E8> E7$/ %E $/7 %%EQ " $ #9E ` E / = 7E* E 7 #E * E 7 % '"' &%E
U& ' 7E E & ;E $E 9 E ' E/7 %%C / & 73E/ ' ' E $ E7$/ ' "E 7 E *$ E } E3 & "% 7%9E ! #E E/$ E$E 7 % / $= E *EDE # % ' E= ' "E ? E3 $7%E 3 & " 7E *$ E% E 4E * E * 7E 7$ %9 ! E *$ E7$/ E' E ;E E$ E/$ C? $7' "E />%E DE?* E$ % E*$%E% %E 7 > 3 E$ #E 7& E $ #E#$&"* 7E_$7 7E ?' *EK %*EDE? E$ "E E%& 7 E*'%E= 3;E
/* 7' "E &# 3E47 E * E%'# ' %9 `@ E # EA E'%E $ E' /7 #'= 3E"'4 #E 7& 7;E$ #E* E $=% & 3E %E' 9E_ E #7$"%E $ '#E & %'# E4 7E 7& %E$7 & #E * E% 7 %E $ #E $7>%E 4EJ # E = 4 7 E* E" %E E%/* E DE* E'%E *$ E# #'/$ #9 A E'%E*'"* 3E 7 "$7# #E' E$ * '/%E /'7/ %;E$ #E* E*$%E$ E /' ' "E4& &7 E$* $#E 4E *' 9B
$
$ !
J
& *1ยบ(*'ยบ/* +,$ *ยบ6! #ยบ ['$ 1ยบ +ยบ + ยบ Qยบ 'ย ยบยบ ! $+ยบ '*ยบ$ .!& ยบ &ยบ .'-*!, ยบ &! $ยบ *1 &ยบ'-,ยบ' ยบ$ +,ยบ -& 1D+ยบE '1 $ยบ -% $ Fยบ ยบ$ ยบ *'1 $ ;ยบ $ !%!& ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ ยบE& . *ยบ $,ยบ+'ยบ !+ -+, ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ '& $-+!'&ยบ ' ยบ ยบ Qยบย '*ยบ &1ย ยบKK 9Fยบ ! $1ยบ '&+! * ยบ,'ยบ ยบ'& ยบ' ยบ /* +,$!& D+ยบ%'+,ยบ('(-$ *ยบ . &,+;ยบ , ยบ &&- $ยบE '1 $ยบ -% $ Fยบ ,-* +ยบ ยบ63ยป% &ยบ ยบ$ ยบ*'1 $ ;ยบ!&ยบ / ! ยบ '%( ,!,'*+ยบ * ยบ $!%!& , ยบ 1ยบ !& ยบ, *'/&ยบ'. *ยบ, ยบ*!& D+ยบ ,'(ยบ*'( 9ยบ ยบ$ +,ยบ/* +,$ *ยบ +, & !& ยบ!+ยบ $ * ยบ, ยบ/!&& *ยบ' ยบ , ยบ . &,9 ยบ . &,ยบ & * $$1ยบ '&+!+,+ยบ' ยบ, ยบ QD+ยบ%'+,ยบ('(-$ *ยบ/* +,$ *+;ยบ -,ยบ -& 1D+ยบ. *+!'&ยบ ยบ'& ยบ &', $ ยบ'%!++!'&ยบยปยปยบ &! $ยบ *1 &;ยบ , ยบ * ยบ &ยบ .'-*!, ยบ & ยบ '*% *ยบ Qยบ %(!'&;ยบ ! &D,ยบ % # ยบ &ยบ (( * & ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ ยบ$ ยบ
*'1 $ 9ยบ['*ยบ$ & *1ยบ/* +,$ *ยบ 6! #ยบ['$ 1;ยบ *1 &D+ยบ + & ยบ/ +ยบ &ยบ!& 0 -+ $ ยบ $-& *ยบ 1ยบ Qยบ 'ย ยบยบ ! $+9 E !,ยบ=ยบA &! $ยบ *1 &Bยบ!+&D,ยบ . &ยบ`Fยบ, ยบA '1 $ยบ -% $ B>ยบ ,ยบ"-+,ยบ#!& ยบ' ยบ+- #+;Fยบ['$ 1ยบ /*', ยบ'&ยบ /! ยบ *9ยบE ' +ยบA QBยบ ,- $$1ยบ , ยบ, !*ยบ'/&ยบ - ! & >ยบ `D. ยบ& . *ยบ &ยบ+'ยบ !+ -+, ยบ /!, ยบ ยบKK 9Fยบ Qยบ &+ยบ+ % ยบ ,'ยบ+ * ยบ['$ 1D+ยบ & *ยบยปยปยบ ,ยบ (* ++ยบ,!% ;ยบ, ยบ$ ยบ *ยบ('+,ยบ ยบ -%-$ , ยบ%'* ยบ, &ยบ53;333ยบ * ,/ ,+9ยบ ('&ยบ$ *&!& ยบ, ,ยบ *1 &ยบ /'-$ &D,ยบ (( *ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ ยบ$ ยบ *'1 $ ;ยบ '1 $ยบ -% $ ยบ ยบ & +ยบ '' ยบ, *'- '-,ยบ, ยบ% , D+ยบ '& $-+!'&9 -,ยบ['$ 1ยบ ! &D,ยบ+,'(ยบ, * 9ยบ &ยบ , ยบ( 1ยป( *ยป.! /ยบ . &,ยบ '& $- ;ยบ , ยบ7:ยป1 *ยป'$ ยบ('+, ยบ ยบ $' ยบ,'ยบ !+ยบ[ ''#ยบ( ;ยบ,* + !& ยบ Qยบ 'ย ยบยบ ! $+ยบ '*ยบ# (!& ยบ *1 &ยบ'-,ยบ' ยบ
, ยบ '1 $ยบ -% $ 9 E!+ยบ`ยบ% &,!'& ยบ'&ยบ /! ยบ *;ยบ`D. ยบ & . *ยบ $,ยบ+'ยบ !+ -+, ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ '& $-+!'&ยบ' ยบ ยบ Qยบย '*ยบ &1ย ยบ KK 9ยบJ!# ยบ% &1ยบ' ยบ1'-ยบ'-,ยบ, * ;ยบ `ยบ"-+,ยบ '&D,ยบ ,ยบ!,;Fยบ['$ 1ยบ/*', 9ยบ E !+ยบ &! $ยบ *1 &ยบ, !& ยบ!+ยบ ยบ ( &'% &'&9ยบ '-ยบ ,ยบ!,9ยบ`ยบ ,ยบ!,9ยบ ยบ &+ยบ!&ยบK! ยบ+ -* ยบย 1 +;ยบ`ยบ/ +ยบ , !&#!& ยบ' ยบ/*!,!& ยบE `X_ ยบ _999 -,ยบ`D%ยบ"-+,ยบ&',ยบ!&ยบ ยบ (ยบ('(ยบ %'' ย ยบ ',ยบ!,9ยบ -,ยบ,'&! ,;ยบ '*ยบ, ยบ ยบ*+,ยบ,!% ;ยบ`ยบ ยบ,'ยบ %!,ยบ,'ยบ%1+ $ ยบ , ,ยบ, ยบ('/ *+ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ * ยบ"-+,ยบ&',ยบ '!& ยบ,'ยบ ,ยบ!,9ยบ!& ยบ, ,ยบ% # +ยบ% ยบ + 9F ['$ 1ยบ/ &,ยบ'&ยบ,'ยบ+ 1ยบ, ,ยบ, ยบ Qยบ* -+ ยบ,'ยบ $$'/ยบ/* +,$ *+ยบ +- ยบ +ยบ *1 &;ยบย 6ยบK-&#ยบ & ยบ '$( ยบ ! $ *ยบ,'ยบ( * '*%ยบ!&ยบ ยบ% "'*ยบ*'$ ยบ ,ยบ * +,$ % &! ;ยบ +(!, ยบ, ยบ ,ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ/* +,$ *ยบ !+ยบE'. *;Fยบ'*ยบ('(-$ *;ยบ/!, ยบ &+9
!
! #
!
ยบ Qยบ +ยบ* ('*, $1ยบ '% ยบ,'ยบ &ยบ * % &,ยบ /!, ยบ$ & *1ยบ /* +,$ *ยบ ,!& ยบ/ 'ยบ +ยบ& . *ยบ ( * '*% ยบ/!, ยบ, ยบ '%( &1ยบ !&ยบ, ยบ( +,9ยบ!*'-& ยบ, !+ยบ,!% ยบ ' ยบ1 *ยบ '*ยบ, ยบ$ +,ยบ /ยบ1 *+;ยบ !,ยบ+ %+ยบ, * ยบ!+ยบ $/ 1+ยบ !+ -++!'&ยบ/!, !&ยบ, ยบ/* +,$!& ยบ /'*$ ยบ, ,ยบ, ยบ% &ยบ $$ ยบ ,!& ยบ/!$$ยบ ยบ& $$1ยบ ยบ $$ ยบ ยบ Qยบ+-( *+, *9ยบ * ยบ +ยบ &ยบ $+ ยบย ยบ +ยบ ' ยบ, !+ยบ% %'* $ ยบ )-!+!,!'&ยบ 1ยบ Qยบ!&ยบ, ยบ( +,;ยบ -,ยบ!,ยบ (( *+ยบ/!, ยบ+ . * $ยบ* $! $ ยบ '-,$ ,+ยบ & ยบ!& -+,*1ยบ!&+! *+ยบ $!# ยบ [ ! 'D+ยบ ' ยบ[ !&+, !&ยบ * ยบ '& ยบ*%!& ยบ, ยบ& /+9 6'&, +ยบ' ยบ+( -$ ,!'&ยบ +ยบ &ยบ('!&,!& ยบ,'/ * ยบ, ยบ ,!& *ยบ ยบ& $$1ยบ"'!&!& ยบ, ยบ Qยบ!&ยบ+'% ยบ + !'&ยบ & ยบ !,ยบ (( *+ยบ ยบ +ยบ+! & ยบ ยบ C$ & +ยบ $D9ยบ ยบ 0 ,ยบ+( ! ยบ ,!'&+ยบ' ยบ , ยบ $ยบ * ยบ&',ยบ $ *ยบ -,ยบ, !+ยบ /'-$ ยบ$!# $1ยบ# (ยบ, ยบ '*% *ยบ ย ยบ & ยบF !ยบ '*$ ยบ ย %(D+ยบ (( * & +ยบ,'ยบ ยบ /ยบ,!% +ยบ ยบ1 *9ยบ !+ยบ/'-$ ยบ $%'+,ยบ *, !&$1ยบ% &ยบ, ,ยบ ,!& ยบ/'-$ ยบ ยบ!&.'$. ยบ!&ยบ & /ยบ$!& ยบ' ยบ% * & !+ ยบ & ยบ ยบ('++! $ ยบC * , +,ยบ !,+Dยบ ยบ '$$ ,!'&ยบ' ยบ !+ยบ ย ยบ '-,+ยบ / ! ยบ Qยบ'/&+ยบ, ยบ '', ยบ ' 9ยบF'/ยบ!&ยบ !+ยบ%! ยบ83D+;ยบ, !+ยบ $!, ยบ+ -$ ยบ!+ยบ! $ยบ '*ยบ ,!& J! $'& ยบ/* +,$!& ยบ &+ยบ . ยบ $+'ยบ * % ยบ' ยบ ยบ + '/ '/&ยบ' ยบ ,!& ยบ !&+,ยบ, ยบ & *, # *9ยบ` ยบ ,!& ยบ +ยบ!& ยบ +! & ยบ/!, ยบ Q;ยบ, !+ยบ% , ยบ
+ยบ ยบ & ยบ,'ยบ ยบ& $$1ยบ (( &9 ,!& ยบ/ +ยบ/*! ยบ &ยบ']ยบยบ F!ยบ `6K!ย ยบ * +,$!& ยบ'&ยบ (!# ยบ ยบ$ +,ยบ/ #ยบ!&ยบ ยบ% , ยบ/!, ยบ !+ยบ F!ยบ '&,* ,ยบ'&ยบ, ยบ$!& 9ยบ F!ยบK* +! &,ยบ !0! ยบย *, *ยบ *!(( ยบ-(ยบ ,!& D+ยบ '&,* ,ยบ , *ยบ '* +,* ,!& ยบ ยบ($',ยบ,'ยบ ,ยบ , ยบ` '&ยบ'-,ยบ' ยบ !+ยบ% !&ยบ . &,ยบ % , ยบ !&+,ยบ, ยบ* ! &!& ยบ F!ยบ '*$ ยบ _ .1/ ! ,ยบ
ย %(!'&ยบ 6 &-+9ยบ !& ยบ 5338;ยบ ,!& ยบ +ยบ &ยบ ยบ ,-* ยบ ($ 1 *ยบ!&ยบ F!ยบ & ยบ/ +ยบ !& - , ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ F!ยบ_ $$ยบ' ยบ [ % ยบ!&ยบ53459
`
&ยบ ยบ % ยป & !& ยบ+,'*1ยบ '%!& ยบ *'%ยบ, ยบ * +,$!& ยบ \ + *. *;ยบ/* +,$!& ยบ+, *ยบย 6ยบ K-&#ยบ/ $# ยบ'-,ยบ'&ยบ Qยบ, !+ยบ ( +,ยบ6'& 1ยบ+ '*,$1ยบ '* ยบ C ! Dยบ/ &,ยบ'&ยบ, ยบ !*ยบ$!. ยบ *'%ยบ ย $ . $ & ;ยบ\ !'ยบ'&ยบU &- *1ยบ 59, 9ยบ ยบ '*% *ยบ Qยบย %(!'&ยบ * ('*, $1ยบ,'$ ยบ Qยบย !*% &ยบ !& ยบ6 6 '&ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ/ +ยบ -(+ ,ยบ '*ยบ+'% ยบ-&+( ! ! ยบ * +'&ยบ & ยบ, &ยบ$ ,ยบ, ยบ * & 9 !+ยบ+-*(*!+!& ยบ( *,ยบ' ยบ, !+ยบ+,'*1ยบ !+ยบ, ,ยบ$ ++ยบ, &ยบ57ยบ '-*+ยบ *$! *ยบ K-&#ยบ/ +ยบ ,-* ยบ .!$1ยบ!&ยบ , ยบ '1 $ยบ -% $ ยบ% , ยบ'&ยบ( 1ยบ ( *ยบ.! /;ยบ/ * ยบ ยบ/ +ยบ, ยบ!*'&ยบ % &ยบ$ +,!& ยบ$'& +,ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ63ยบ % &ยบ% !&ยบ . &,ยบ% , 9ยบ Qยบ & ยบK-&#ยบ . ยบ1 ,ยบ,'ยบ '%% &,ยบ '&ยบ, ยบ+!,- ,!'&9 * +,$!& ยบ\ + *. *ยบ !,'*ยบ . ยบ6 $2, *ยบ+('# ยบ '-,ยบ , ยบ+!,- ,!'&ยบ'&ยบ !+ยบ/ +!, D+ยบ +- + *!(,!'&ยบ(' +,;ยบ & ยบ 0($ !& ยบ, ยบ, &+ ยบ* $ ,!'&+ !(ยบ -** &,$1ยบ ,/ &ยบK-&#ยบ & ยบ Q9 E`,D+ยบ -&&1ยบ, ,ยบ!,ยบ,''#ยบ+'ยบ$'& ยบ,'ยบ '% ยบ'-,ยบ -+ ยบ ยบ ! ยบ!,ยบ*! ,ยบ '* ยบ /ยบ+, *, 9ยบ`ยบ - ++ยบ, ยบ $ยบ!+ยบ ยบ,'$ ยบ !& ยบ6 6 '&ยบ , ,ยบ ยบ/ +ยบ '!& ยบ '% ยบ & ยบ ยบ / &,ยบ '% 9ยบ!& ยบ, 1ยบ/ * ยบ&',ยบ 0( ,!& ยบ, ,ยบ,'ยบ (( &9ยบK '($ ยบ ยบ *, !&$1ยบ 0( , ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ / +ยบ '!& ยบ,'ยบ$ . ยบ!&ยบU-$19ยบ 1ยบ
'-$ ยบ+ ยบ, ,ยบ!,ยบ/ +ยบ '%!& ;ยบ ยบ/ +ยบ ,,!& ยบ -*& ยบ'-,;ยบ, ยบ +! &+ยบ/ * ยบ, * 9ยบ`ยบ ยบ * ยบ '-,ยบ!,ยบ '*ยบ)-!, ยบ ยบ/ !$ ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ / +ยบ, '* ,! $$1ยบ '!& ยบ,'ยบ$ . ยบ !&ยบU-$1;ยบ -,ยบ`ยบ $/ 1+ยบ, # ยบ, ,ยบ /!, ยบ ยบ * !&ยบ' ยบ+ $,ยบ -+ ยบ1'-ยบ #&'/ยบ '/ยบ% &1ยบ -1+ยบ+ 1ยบC`D%ยบ * ,!*!& Dยบ!&ยบ(*'ยบ/* +,$!& ยบ & ยบ , &ยบ/ &ยบ, ยบ 1ยบ '% +ยบ, 1ยบ '&D,9ยบ`,D+ยบ * ยบ,'ยบ/ $#ยบ / 1ยบ -+ ยบ, * D+ยบ+'ยบ%- ยบ%'& 19 E ยบ, !& ยบ/!, ยบ !%ยบ!+ยบ D+ยบ. *1ยบ ! * &,ยบ *'%ยบ ยบ$',ยบ' ยบ, ยบ -1+ยบ !&ยบ, ยบ+ &+ ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ+ . ยบ !+ยบ %'& 1;ยบ/ ! ยบ!+ยบ ยบ ! ยบ, !& ;ยบ & ยบ ยบ ! &D,ยบ& ยบ, %;ยบ!&ยบ !+ยบ%!& 9ยบ `ยบ, !&#ยบ, ,ยบ%'+,ยบ' ยบ, + ยบ -1+999ยบ -+ ยบ ยบ$',ยบ' ยบ, + ยบ -1+ยบ * ยบ *-+,* , ;ยบ&',ยบ $$ยบ' ยบ, %ยบ -,ยบ ยบ $',ยบ' ยบ, %;ยบ -,ยบ ,ยบ, ยบ & ยบ' ยบ, ยบ 1ยบ, 1ยบ '&D,ยบ '%($ !&ยบ & ยบ , 1D* ยบ * ! ยบ,'ยบ+ 1ยบ &1, !& 9ยบ`ยบ '&D,ยบ/ &,ยบ,'ยบ+ 1ยบ D+ยบ&',ยบ * ! ยบ ,'ยบ+ 1ยบ &1, !& ยบ -,ยบ ยบ+('# ยบ !+ยบ %!& ยบ%'* ยบ, &ยบ &1'& ยบ $+ ยบ & ยบ ยบ ! &D,ยบ . ยบ ยบ *ยบ' ยบ !& ยบ !* ยบ -+ ยบ! ยบ D+ยบ !* ;ยบ/ ,D+ยบ '!& ยบ,'ยบ (( &>ยบ_ D+ยบ '!& ยบ ,'ยบ . ยบ%'* ยบ * ยบ,!% ยบ & ยบ D+ยบ '!& ยบ,'ยบ ยบ $ ยบ,'ยบ* +,ยบ-(ยบ !+ยบ !&"-*! +;ยบ & ยบ ยบ ' +&D,ยบ . ยบ, ,ยบ !& & ! $ยบ '& *&9F * ยบ!+ยบ&'ยบ& /ยบ!& '*% ,!'&ยบ'&ยบ ย 6ยบK-&#D+ยบ+, ,-+ยบ/!, ยบ Q;ยบ -,ยบ!,ยบ!+ยบ $! . ยบ, ,ยบ ยบ/!$$ยบ ยบ ' ยบ, $ .!+!'&ยบ!&ยบ, ยบ '* + $ ยบ -,-* 9
$
!
$!* ),-. /!,/(! .$%*' ,0. /1,"!--%,* (
21!-.(%*# 1! ) ) . $ 1!-.(! *% %-
0-0 ((3 .$! 4!*0! 2$!1! .$!3 2,0( 2 *. %.
., $ //!* $!1! $ - !!* ,0/(! 1! ) ) . $!- %*
1!-.(! *% $%-.,13 0. .$!1! 1! (,. .$ . -,)! " *-
* 21!-.(!1- 2,0( (%'! ., -!! $ //!*
4!13 /1,"!--%,* ( 21!-.(!1 $ - 1! ) ) . $ ," .$!%1
,2* . ,!-*5. ) ..!1 %" %.5- 21!-.(!1 "1,) .$! / -. ,1
,*! ,* .$!%1 011!*. 1,-.!1 ,0/(! 1! ) ) . $!- ) 3
%* (0 !
0*' .,*!
,( .!4! 0-.%* $! $%!( $! 3 .. )%(3 !! % '%! )!- 1%-$ .1 .0- %. % .,1% &0-. ., * )! ,0/(! !3 3-.!1%, 1! !*.(3 - . ,2* 2%.$
# 6%*!
* . ('! ,0. 1! ) ) . $ .$ . $! $ - %* )%*
$ . % $! 1!-/,* 2%.$ ,1 %*# ., , ,) 3-.!1%, - % .$ . $%- 1! )
) . $ 0/ 2,0( ! ,*! # %*-. ( !1., !( %, 7 " 2!1! ., /% ' 1! ) ) . $ 0/ ",1 -,)!.%)! %* .$!
"0.01! %. 2,0( ! # %*-. $%) !( %, * 2,0(
! *%.!(3 /0. )3 ) -' ,* .$! (%*! 2 *. %. ., ! ( - -% (0 $ (% 1! -.3(! ) . $ ) -' 4- $ %1 8 3-.!1%, 4%
, $ . ) . $ ,0( 1 2 -,)! %*.!1!-. 2%.$ .$!
*% 4!1-! %" 3-.!1%,5- ) -' %- ,* .$! (%*! ! (,-. $%- ) . $
# %*-. !4%* -$ ' 2$!* $! 2 - 2%.$ .$!
,. -01! %" *3 ," .$! " *- ," .$%- #!*!1 .%,* 1!)!) !1
2$!* .$ . $ //!*!
!
! " "
%-+ยบ +ยบ* ($ ยบย 6ยบK-&#ยบ ,ยบ, !+ยบ/ # & D+ยบ Qยบ$!. ยบ . &,+ยบ!&ยบ ! !, ยบ & ยบย &+ +ยบย !,1ยบ & ยบ /!$$ยบ ยบ/* +,$!& ยบ ยบ ! $ ยบ!&ยบ & ! (ยบ% , +9ยบ ยบ% !&ยบ . &,ยบ '*ยบ ,-* 1D+ยบ+ '/ยบ!&ยบ ! !, ;ยบ/ ! ยบ / +ยบ'*! !& $$1ยบK-&#ยบ.+9ยบ ยบ ! $ ยบ!&ยบ ยบ & ! (ยบ% , ;ยบ !+ยบ&'/ยบ &! $ยบ *1 &ยบ.+9ยบ * 1ยบ 1 ยบยบ!&ยบ ยบ+, $ยบ 9
!
`
-Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122; %%Ã&#x2122;,2,- &,Ã&#x2122; (Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122; K!"%Ã&#x2122;6" $ %,('Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122;-!",Ã&#x2122; 0 $G,Ã&#x2122;K!( '"1Ã&#x2122;\) 'Ã&#x2122; ,Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;,%(0%2Ã&#x2122; .-Ã&#x2122;,.+ %2Ã&#x2122; --"' Ã&#x2122;(/ +Ã&#x2122;!",Ã&#x2122; $Ã&#x2122; )+( % &> !Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; $Ã&#x2122; (+ Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; 76Ã&#x2DC;2 +Ã&#x2DC;(% Ã&#x2122;!& +" 'Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; 0"-! + 0Ã&#x2122; +(&Ã&#x2122;% ,-Ã&#x2122;0 $G,Ã&#x2122; [ +& +,Ã&#x2122;`',.+ ' Ã&#x2122;\) 'Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; (++ 2Ã&#x2122;K"' ,Ã&#x2122; (%%(0"' Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122; (&)% -"('Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; () '"' Ã&#x2122;-0(Ã&#x2122;+(.' ,> _ Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;) ,-Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122; " '(, Ã&#x2122;0"-!Ã&#x2122;%( $ Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122;#("'-,?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122; "&& " - %2Ã&#x2122; (',.%- Ã&#x2122; $Ã&#x2122;,) " %",-Ã&#x2122; (&Ã&#x2122; ( +,Ã&#x2122;
"'Ã&#x2122;X (+ " ?Ã&#x2122; .-Ã&#x2122;0 ,Ã&#x2122; "/ 'Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122; %%Ã&#x2122; % +Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; (&) - > ! Ã&#x2122; ' "' Ã&#x2122; ! &)"('Ã&#x2122; - ,- Ã&#x2122;!",Ã&#x2122; $Ã&#x2122; .+"' Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;)+ -" Ã&#x2122;+(.' Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; KÂ&#x2026;Ã&#x2122; (--, % Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122; ' , 2Ã&#x2122; ' ?Ã&#x2122;0!"% Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;,-"%%Ã&#x2122;'(-Ã&#x2122;433Ã&#x2122; ) +Ã&#x2122; '-?Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122; " Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122; ",Ã&#x2122; "-Ã&#x2122; '(. !Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;- Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122; U '. +2Ã&#x2122;63> H`Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; (( Ã&#x2122;)+ -" Ã&#x2122; , ,,"('?Ã&#x2122;-!(. !Ã&#x2122;`Ã&#x2122; " 'G-Ã&#x2122; (Ã&#x2122; .%%Ã&#x2122;,) Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122;&. !Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;"->Ã&#x2122; `Ã&#x2122; %Ã&#x2122; "' >Ã&#x2122;`Ã&#x2122; 1) -Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;)% 2Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;)% 2Ã&#x2122;0 %%?IÃ&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; "/ Ã&#x2DC; -"& Ã&#x2122;& #(+Ã&#x2122;0"'' +Ã&#x2122;, " Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; ,- - & '->
' Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122; %+ 2Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; '(-! +Ã&#x2122;,"' Ã&#x2122;-.+'"' Ã&#x2122; )+( ,,"(' %?Ã&#x2122;+" !- .%%2Ã&#x2122; , +/ ,Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; %% Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122;-(.+' & '-Ã&#x2122; /(.+"- Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122;() '"' Ã&#x2122;+(.' Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; Â&#x2026;% +0 - +Ã&#x2122;X(% Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2026;%. Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; Â&#x2026;!+",- !.+ !> H`-Ã&#x2122;0"%%Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;-(. !Ã&#x2122;- ,$Ã&#x2122; 0"''"' Ã&#x2122;"-Ã&#x2122; ., Ã&#x2122;
J2 " Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;! + ?IÃ&#x2122;, " Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; 83Ã&#x2DC;2 +Ã&#x2DC;(% Ã&#x2122;0"'' +Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2122;& #(+Ã&#x2122;-"-% ,> H` Ã&#x2122;2(.Ã&#x2122;! / 'G-Ã&#x2122; (-Ã&#x2122; 2(.+Ã&#x2122;/ +2Ã&#x2122; ,-Ã&#x2122; & Ã&#x2122; -! 'Ã&#x2122;2(.Ã&#x2122; + Ã&#x2122;)% 2"' Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122;, (' >Ã&#x2122;`'Ã&#x2122;(-! +Ã&#x2122; 0(+ ,Ã&#x2122;" Ã&#x2122;2(.Ã&#x2122;-.+'Ã&#x2122;.)Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;2(.Ã&#x2122; + Ã&#x2122; / + Ã&#x2122; -! 'Ã&#x2122;2(.Ã&#x2122; + Ã&#x2122;'(-Ã&#x2122; ("' Ã&#x2122; -(Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122;! +>Ã&#x2122;`Ã&#x2122;$'(0Ã&#x2122;" Ã&#x2122;`Ã&#x2122;
)% 2Ã&#x2122;&2Ã&#x2122;/ +2Ã&#x2122; ,-Ã&#x2122; (% Ã&#x2122; -! 'Ã&#x2122;`Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122;! +?Ã&#x2122; X0% 2,Ã&#x2122;DF( + EÃ&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; , & ?Ã&#x2122;-! + Ã&#x2122; + Ã&#x2122;48Ã&#x2122;Ã&#x2DC;Ã&#x2122;53Ã&#x2122; (% +,Ã&#x2122;(.-Ã&#x2122;! + Ã&#x2122;0!(Ã&#x2122; ('Ã&#x2122;-! "+Ã&#x2122; 2Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; J2 " Ã&#x2122;(/ +Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;0 $> HB .-CÃ&#x2122;,! Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;'(-Ã&#x2122; ("' Ã&#x2122; -(Ã&#x2122;& $ Ã&#x2122;-((Ã&#x2122;& '2Ã&#x2122; &",- $ ,Ã&#x2122; ., Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122; ",Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;,(+-Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;)% 2 +Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122; ,! Ã&#x2122;",>Ã&#x2122;!Ã&#x2122;%(-Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;.,Ã&#x2122;-!"'$Ã&#x2122; -! -Ã&#x2122;0 Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122;0"'Ã&#x2122;"-Ã&#x2122; .-Ã&#x2122; 0 Ã&#x2122;! / Ã&#x2122; (-Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2122; ,->I /",Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2C6;(Ã&#x2122; 0 ,Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;+ + Ã&#x2122; + Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122; ",Ã&#x2122; , +/"' Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122; %%Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; (% ,Ã&#x2122;,! Ã&#x2122;+ "/ ,> HJ2 " Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;F(>7Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122;0(+% ?Ã&#x2122;,! Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122;JKX!Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2122;-"-% Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2026; ' Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;,! Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;('%2Ã&#x2122;49>Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122; ! ,Ã&#x2122; (' Ã&#x2122;,(Ã&#x2122;&. !Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; ,. !Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;2(.' Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122; / +2(' Ã&#x2122;%(/ ,Ã&#x2122;, "' Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;2(.' ,- +Ã&#x2122;)% 2Ã&#x2122;+ %%2Ã&#x2122; 0 %%?Ã&#x2122;0 $Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122;0 $Ã&#x2122; (.-?IÃ&#x2122;,! Ã&#x2122;, " >
K
+ " Ã&#x2122;_ ++"' -('Ã&#x2122; 0"%%Ã&#x2122;+ -.+'Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; (&) -"-"/ Ã&#x2122; -"('Ã&#x2122; -!",Ã&#x2122;0 $Ã&#x2122;$'(0"' Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122;' ,Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;+ -.+'Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; 0"'' +G,Ã&#x2122; "+ % Ã&#x2122;" Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; *. %" 2Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;6 ,- +,> ! Ã&#x2122;75Ã&#x2DC;2 +Ã&#x2DC;(% G,Ã&#x2122;/" -(+2Ã&#x2122; +(. !-Ã&#x2122;,-+ - ! ,Ã&#x2122; $Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; !. .,-Ã&#x2122;533;Ã&#x2122;0! 'Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;0('Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122;KX!Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2026;! &)"(',!")Ã&#x2122; #.,-Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; 0Ã&#x2122;&('-!,Ã&#x2122; - +Ã&#x2122; % "&"' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; +"-",!Ã&#x2122;\) 'Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; (2 %Ã&#x2122; "+$ % > _",Ã&#x2122;)((+Ã&#x2122; (+&Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122;, 'Ã&#x2122; !"&Ã&#x2122;,%")Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;'.& +Ã&#x2122;463Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122;0(+% Ã&#x2122;+ '$"' ,Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122; !",Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;/ Ã&#x2DC;2 +Ã&#x2122; 1 &)-"('Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122;6 ,- +,Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122; +' Ã&#x2122; 0"-!Ã&#x2122;!",Ã&#x2122;-0(Ã&#x2122;& #(+Ã&#x2122;-"-% ,Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; 533;Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122; %,(Ã&#x2122; 1)"+ > `-Ã&#x2122;& ',Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;' ,Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; + -.+'Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;-()Ã&#x2122;83Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; "'Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122; .-(& -" Ã&#x2122;"'/"- -"('Ã&#x2122; -(Ã&#x2122;!. .,- Ã&#x2122;F -"(' %Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; !)+"%Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;('%2Ã&#x2122;0 2Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; (Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;,- +-Ã&#x2122;0"''"' Ã&#x2122; "'>
H "'?Ã&#x2122;0"'?Ã&#x2122;0"'?IÃ&#x2122; _ ++"' -('Ã&#x2122;, " Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122;K!( '"1Ã&#x2122;\) '>Ã&#x2122;H ! -G,Ã&#x2122; )+ Ã&#x2122;2Ã&#x2122;,-+ " !-Ã&#x2122; (+0 + Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122; & >I _ Ã&#x2122; @Ã&#x2122;H`-G,Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;%(' Ã&#x2122; ,!(-?Ã&#x2122;2(.Ã&#x2122;$'(0?Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122;"'-(Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;6 ,- +,>Ã&#x2122; ["+,-Ã&#x2122;-(.+' & '-Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; 2 +Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122; %0 2,Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; + -Ã&#x2122; -(.+' & '->Ã&#x2122; (.Ã&#x2122;' / +Ã&#x2122; $'(0Ã&#x2122;0! -Ã&#x2122;2(.G+ Ã&#x2122; ("' Ã&#x2122; -(Ã&#x2122; ->Ã&#x2122;`-G,Ã&#x2122; %0 2,Ã&#x2122;'" Ã&#x2122; 2(.+Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;+,-Ã&#x2122;0 $Ã&#x2122;(.->I \' Ã&#x2122;-!"' Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;%(($Ã&#x2122; (+0 + Ã&#x2122; -(Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; KÂ&#x2026;Ã&#x2122; ( Ã&#x2122;, % Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; '-!.," ,-" Ã&#x2122; ',Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; &(.,Ã&#x2122;) +Ã&#x2DC;-!+ Ã&#x2122;49-!?Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; ('%2Ã&#x2122; .%%2Ã&#x2122; ' %(, Ã&#x2122;!(% Ã&#x2122; ('Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;KX!Ã&#x2122; (.+?Ã&#x2122;%"$ %2Ã&#x2122; -(Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;)% Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;(' Ã&#x2122; "'> H`Ã&#x2122; ('G-Ã&#x2122;-!"'$Ã&#x2122;2(.Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122; , +" Ã&#x2122;"-Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;) ()% ?IÃ&#x2122; _ ++"' -('Ã&#x2122;, " >Ã&#x2122;H!' Ã&#x2122; `Ã&#x2122; (Ã&#x2122; %" / Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122; / +2Ã&#x2122; ) +,('Ã&#x2122;+ -,Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;%" Ã&#x2122;% Ã&#x2122; "-Ã&#x2122; "]Ã&#x2122; + '-Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;"-Ã&#x2122;>>>Ã&#x2122;[(+Ã&#x2122; (% ?Ã&#x2122;
' Ã&#x2122;, ', -"('Ã&#x2122; J2 " Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2C6;(Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122; + -.+' Ã&#x2122;!(& Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;0"%%Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;,- +Ã&#x2122; --+ -"('Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122;-!",Ã&#x2122;0 $G,Ã&#x2122; F Ã&#x2122; (& 'G,Ã&#x2122;\) '> - + 'Ã&#x2122;J .+ Ã&#x2122; /" ,Ã&#x2122; , 2,Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;49Ã&#x2DC;2 +Ã&#x2DC;(% Ã&#x2122; )! '(& '('?Ã&#x2122;0!(Ã&#x2122; 0('Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2122;)+( ,,"(' %Ã&#x2122; -"-% ,Ã&#x2122; ,Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122; & - .+Ã&#x2122;
[
(.+Ã&#x2DC;-"& Ã&#x2122;& #(+Ã&#x2122; ! &)"('?Ã&#x2122;Q+'" Ã&#x2122; Q%,Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;.,"' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; Q.+() 'Ã&#x2122; (.+G,Ã&#x2122; , +-Ã&#x2122; 0"' Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;0(+$Ã&#x2122;(.-Ã&#x2122;,(& Ã&#x2122; *.")& '-Ã&#x2122; ! ' ,>Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122;)().% +Ã&#x2122;77Ã&#x2122;2 +Ã&#x2DC; (% Ã&#x2122; +(&Ã&#x2122;U(! '' , .+ ?Ã&#x2122; (.-!Ã&#x2122;! +" Ã&#x2122;,0"- ! Ã&#x2122; +(&Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2026; %% 0 2Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;! &,Ã&#x2122; .+"' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;(]Ã&#x2122;Ã&#x2DC;, ,('?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122; ! ,Ã&#x2122; " Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122; ( Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;). Ã&#x2122; +Ã&#x2122;+.%"' ?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122; $Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;'(+& %Ã&#x2122;% ' -!Ã&#x2122; ). Ã&#x2122; +>Ã&#x2122; _ Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; . "Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122; . "Ã&#x2122; ,, +-Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2026;% ,," Ã&#x2122;-!",Ã&#x2122; 0 $Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;! %)Ã&#x2122; % + - Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; 58-!Ã&#x2122; ''"/ +, +2Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;-!",Ã&#x2122; / '-?Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;-(.+' & '-Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122; ! ,Ã&#x2122;0('Ã&#x2122;-!+ Ã&#x2122;-"& ,> ! Ã&#x2122;H " Ã&#x2122;Q ,2IÃ&#x2122;)% 2 Ã&#x2122; 0 %%Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; $Ã&#x2122;'"' Ã&#x2122; !.+, 2?Ã&#x2122; .-Ã&#x2122; (.' Ã&#x2122; ,(& Ã&#x2122; ( 2,Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; +('->Ã&#x2122; _ Ã&#x2122;,-"%%Ã&#x2122;%(($,Ã&#x2122;- '- -"/ Ã&#x2122; 0"-!Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;,!(+-Ã&#x2122;). Ã&#x2122; +Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; !",Ã&#x2122;! ' ,?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;%(($,Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;
Ã&#x2122;-+2"' Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;' Ã&#x2122;,(& Ã&#x2122; (' Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; + ',>Ã&#x2122; Q%,Ã&#x2122;+ 'Ã&#x2122;"'-(Ã&#x2122;-+(. % Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122; +('-Ã&#x2122;," Ã&#x2122;0! + Ã&#x2122;0 ,Ã&#x2122; .' % Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;& $ Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; "+ " >Ã&#x2122; _ Ã&#x2122;-(($Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; + Ã&#x2122;H,"1IÃ&#x2122; ('Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;' %Ã&#x2122;!(% ?Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;) +Ã&#x2122; (.+> _ Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;'",! Ã&#x2122;!",Ã&#x2122; 2Ã&#x2122;0"-!Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;-0(Ã&#x2122;(/ +Ã&#x2122;) +Ã&#x2122;:7Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; () '"' Ã&#x2122;+(.' ?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122; '(0Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; ' +Ã&#x2122;( Ã&#x2122;&",,"' Ã&#x2122; -! Ã&#x2122; .-Ã&#x2122;" Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122; ( ,'G-Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122;"-Ã&#x2122; -( -! +Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122;[+" 2>Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122; 5345Ã&#x2122;\) 'Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2026;! &)"('Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122; + '$ Ã&#x2122;5;-!Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;\ X ?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122; .++ '-%2Ã&#x2122;95' Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; (Ã&#x2122; . ">Ã&#x2122;_ Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;'",! Ã&#x2122; 6:Ã&#x2122;% ,-Ã&#x2122;0 $Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122; - +Ã&#x2122;6 ,- +,Ã&#x2122;0!"% Ã&#x2122; .,"' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;,!(+-Ã&#x2122;). Ã&#x2122; +> Q+'" Ã&#x2122;Q%,Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122;59Ã&#x2122; + +Ã&#x2122; Q.+() 'Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2122;0"',Ã&#x2122; -!+(. !(.-Ã&#x2122;!",Ã&#x2122;"%%.,-+"(.,Ã&#x2122; + +?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;4<Ã&#x2122;KX!Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2122; /" -(+" ,>Ã&#x2122;_ Ã&#x2122;! ,Ã&#x2122;0('Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;\) 'Ã&#x2122; 0" ?Ã&#x2122; ' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; +"-",!Ã&#x2122;\) 'Ã&#x2122;-0" >
! + )(+-"' ?Ã&#x2122;"' %. "' Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; _"' .,- 'Ã&#x2122; "& ,> ! Ã&#x2122;_"' .,- 'Ã&#x2122; "& ,?Ã&#x2122; "-"' Ã&#x2122;H.' (' "+& Ã&#x2122; ,(.+ ,?IÃ&#x2122;, " Ã&#x2122; (( ,Ã&#x2122;0"%%Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;) " Ã&#x2122;=5>5Ã&#x2122;&"%%"('Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; (.-"' >Ã&#x2122; (( ,Ã&#x2122; .++ '-%2Ã&#x2122; ",Ã&#x2122;)% 2"' Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;\& Ã&#x2122; . "Ã&#x2122; , +-Ã&#x2122;Â&#x2026;% ,," Ã&#x2122; B! Ã&#x2122;,!(-Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2DC;.' +Ã&#x2122;) +Ã&#x2122; 9;Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; "+,-Ã&#x2122;+(.' Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122; !.+, 2C?Ã&#x2122;0! + Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;%"$ %2Ã&#x2122; + "/ Ã&#x2122; 'Ã&#x2122; )) + ' Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122; ( Ã&#x2122; -Ã&#x2122;% ,-Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122;&. !> ' " Ã&#x2122;' 1-Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122; " +G,Ã&#x2122; Q KFÃ&#x2122; (% Ã&#x2122;0+"- +Ã&#x2122; ( Ã&#x2122; "-"' + +2A _ +" Ã&#x2122;0+(- Ã&#x2122; +(&Ã&#x2122; . "Ã&#x2122; ! Ã&#x2122; " +Ã&#x2122; (( ,Ã&#x2122; -! -Ã&#x2122; (( ,Ã&#x2122;",Ã&#x2122;%"$ %2Ã&#x2122; (+% Ã&#x2122; (.+Ã&#x2122;+ )(+- %2Ã&#x2122; -(Ã&#x2122;) ,,Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; XÂ&#x2026;Ã&#x2DC; 0"%%Ã&#x2122;&(/ Ã&#x2122; +(&Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122; '"- Ã&#x2122; ! '-.+ Ã&#x2122;6 - !Ã&#x2122;K% 2Ã&#x2122; !+ Ã&#x2122;Q&"+ - ,Ã&#x2122;-(Ã&#x2122;`' " Ã&#x2122; Â&#x2026;! &)"(',!")?Ã&#x2122;0!" !Ã&#x2122; ' 1-?Ã&#x2122; )) + '-%2Ã&#x2122; (+Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;(' Ã&#x2DC; & ',Ã&#x2122;-! -Ã&#x2122;! Ã&#x2122;)+( %2Ã&#x2122; 2Ã&#x2122; 1!" "-"('Ã&#x2122;"'Ã&#x2122; %!"Ã&#x2122; 0('G-Ã&#x2122; Ã&#x2122;, 'Ã&#x2122; "'Ã&#x2122; ('Ã&#x2122; . , 2?Ã&#x2122;&.%-")% Ã&#x2122; .'-"%Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;[%(+" Ã&#x2122;,0"' Ã&#x2122; ). %" -"(',Ã&#x2122;-! + Ã&#x2122; + Ã&#x2122; "''"' Ã&#x2122;0"-!Ã&#x2122;-! Ã&#x2122;_(' Ã&#x2122; Â&#x2026;% ,," Ã&#x2122;('Ã&#x2122;[ >Ã&#x2122;5:>
`
ထ ª Ŷ ¡¢ ¡¢ ¡¢
! " # ! $ % & %'" * + % - /% 3 / 4% +&'" % ! 4 / '" / 3 % $ ! + % + $' %' '- 6 4 % & $ ' '& & %' $ '&% +& & 7 % 3& % 8 /% +% " / 3 ' % 4& 3& ' 9 7 % /% ' + 7 % ' /% 7 ' 4 ' 7 ' ' * + % - <% 3 " 4& +% 4 + /" & 4 $ $ ' + / '' + 9 3' 9 3! ' + '& % ' '& +&' ' 3& 3 - ' 4 $ % & % ' 7 3 ' ' 3 3 '& ' & 4 +% 4 / ' 9 3 + %- =& </ % > 9 % %' '" '& ' %7 4 4 '& &'* +'/46'/ 7 / ! 9 ' 3& & " & % $ '' + / ? %$ % + %' 3& " 4& & 3 ' ' % '& % 3& % 8 /% +% & 3& % $$ % ' ' 7 ' ' -
\
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Â&#x201E; == &= )'(=(#= ) =)$=#"=!-= & != " =(#=! =! =)" &'() -=( = # 4= 9;<= 9; QC[9;@C@;>Q ;Z 9Z X ;>Q Z;]9 ^ =( " = '=+ " * &= = #(= #! =( "= " = =' +=!-= " '='# = "=# = " = )!5=
=+#) = )'(=' =!-= = " = (=$)(=#]=4=
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
- 5= + " =! " #= " =#( &=(#$= &( '( '4= ( "=( =' #&( '(=$ & # =# =( ! 5= = '( &( =' " " = " = = " =& #& = -= #-= Â&#x2026; #5= ,= !'5= * " = & (= '= = '#" =+& ( &4= = ( &= #(= "*# * = "= & ! 4 9;<=>;@C@;>Q ; C9X=;>Q Z;9 [9;<C9=;9= ;
_C@]^ = #(= & +"=(#=( !5= '$ -=+ "= = (& * =(#=!! & 4= = )&#$ "'= -=( &= #+"='( " & 5=$)(= = #(=# = " = = "$)('= "(#=( &= '=$&# & !! '=)" =+ (= + = * = "= & 4= (=+ '=+ ( =( '="#( #"= ( (= =(## =#]==+ ( = (#&-= " = " =#( &'4= = "( "( #"=+ '=(#=& $ -= "-=$ &(=# =( '=" ( #"= + ( =( = $= "#+ =# =( (=$ &(4= = (& =(#=! = (= ) ()& -5= ) ( #" = " = !#& -=& 4 \=>;9= [;@C@;>Q ;]9Q ;9= ; ZQ`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`=9;>Q ;] C@;>Q ; Z ;@Q[ ;<C9=;9= ; X=Cj@Z [; ZQ`Z ^; #= = !="#(4= = ""#(= * =)$=#"= & ":'= $&# & !! 4= "= (5=& (="#+= = :!= & ( ) = (#= # = )' =( =' (=# =)" * &' (-= '() "('=#"= ]= & "(= !$)' '= =#* &= & =
+ & =( #' =+ #=+ & =$& * =(#= '( "=(#= '#! =# =( =$&# & !! '= = =#"=( = = (=#" =( ! =#&=( =#( &4= ! = ( &=( ! 5= = &)"= "(#=( != " = + -'=( -=& &=(#= (5= ' " = ('=& ()&"=(#=( =' & "'4= " * &= ( -=' -=9 " = !!-= =)' =(#= " #-=-#)&= $&# & !! 5:= = =)" #! #&( 4= = #":(= + "(= (=(#='#)" = =( (= "-!#& 4= "'( 5= =+ "(= (=(#= = "= =$& ' "(= #"( ")#)'=( "' = )' = '= # =+#) = * = (5= = * = ' -= (#) = #)(=( & =(#= #)&= " & ( #"'=# = & "= "= & = #" 4= =-#)= & =( " = #)(='#! = & "=( (= = * =(#) =#"= ( * ' #"= " =& #=7 5= #= & 8= (+ "=( =1.;2.:'= " ="#+5=-#)= & = =" ( -= # " =(#= #' =-#)&= #)"(4= "-=# = ( != * = & " & "=( (= * = '#= "= (#) 4= \= 9; Z ;>Q ;@QC[`;X ZZ [9j>^ = != "(#= =" = &('="#+5= # )' " =#"=( = )' =# = # #)&'4= = * = , ( = #)(=0..= #& = " = = !='( =+#& " =#"=!#& 4= (= # '":(='(#$=! = '= =! "=# =( = '4= = !=+& ( " =#" = ## = "'(=!-=2.( = "" * &' &-=- &=#"= &( 4 \= [;<Cjj;9= 9;{ ^ = !=2/="#+4= (= '="#(=& -= # " =(#= = = )" " =$&# & !! =
5= (:'= )'(= # " =(#= =$ &(=# =( = ( * ( '4= #! # -= * ' = ( (= =' #) = #= (= )'(= =#( &=$ #$ = & = # " = (= " = = != )'(= # " =(#= #=( (4= (= ( & = ='#! ( " =( (=( =+#& =+#) = & = #)(=-#)4 Q Z;<C| ;C];Q{}CQ ]j>; X=;>Q [` Z;9= [; >Q ~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Â&#x2020; B B) &) B+.&B ' *& *B %B &*8B +B+ B # + ,B &B@ # - * &%B; @{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|&,B - B+&B" 'B&%B ) % B % B+ %" % 8B%&+B!,*+B+ B &) % )0B. 0B ,+8B %B+ B$&*+B &,+*+ % % B % B ) + - B . 07B@ *8B *B0&,B.&,# B ) B. + B$ 8B & *B%&+B &$ B- )0B '7 > ^ Â&#x2020; %B B $B%&+B & % B %0+ % 8B B ') )B* B % B &.%B %B$0B*+, &8B .) + % B'# 0B % B % ) ##0B & % B *&$ B ) + - B + %" % 7B B $B%&+B + B" % B& B' )*&%B + +B!,*+B* +*B &.%B %B # % **7B B') )B *+ 0 % B %B+ B &,* B + %B & % B&,+8B B#&- B - % B*&$ + % B+&B &B +B - )0B - %B+ $ B % B +B$ 0B #*&B %+ ) *+B 0&,B+&B"%&.B+ +B B $B %B % &&)B' )*&%7B B %B B %B+ B &,* B &)B B. &# B 0B
& % B&% B+ % B&)B+ B&+ )B % B+ &* B %B+ B &,* B$ 0B%&+B"%&.7B &)B %*+ % 8B B - B%&+B *+ '' B&,+B& B+ *B &,* B* % B &% 0B % B +& 0B *BÂ&#x2020; % * 07B B) ) #0B*+ 0 B#&% )B + %B /' + B&,+* 8B / '+B +B *B *&#,+ #0B $'&)+ %+B % B+ %B +B.&%>+B B %B &*7 > ^ |&,B"%&.B B!,*+B+&&"B+ $B&]BB+ B. ##B ,* B$0B. B % B B. ) B!&" % B &,+B +9B + B. &# B &)) &)B. *B B## B. + B+ $7B B B+&B+ " B+ $B&]BB ,* B$0B. B & *B %&+B - B %B . ) 7B ,+B& B+ $B ##8B B - B &,+B B')&$ % %+B&% *B %B+ B# - % B)&&$B %&.B )&$B!$ ) B % B &% &%7B >$B ) + ,#B +&B & 7B!B# B+ $ B - $ %+B . ) B . *B - %B+&B$ B 0B+ B $ B!.&#&.&B +% - )* +07B ~ " ^ > ^ &+B&%B$0B# 7B B. ##B# - B % B B B ) $ + *+7B ,+B &)B%&.8B B* &,# B B %B B &%*,#+ % 0B* + &%B+ +B. ##B!,*+B B - % B ) + - *B+&B ) $ + *+*7B@ B* $ B+ % B *B ''# # B+&B$0B$,* B ) )7B &. - )8B &)B + B) &) *8B$0B %-&#- $ %+B. + B$,* B *B *B % %+B *B$0B + % B ) )7B - )B+ B0 )*8B B - B B # ,$*B+ +B*&,% B$0B% $ B ##B )&,% B+ B.&)# 7B % B& B+ $B. *B B &$ % + &%B& B$ 8B #' B &% # 8B # )+B Â&#x2020; * % +&%8B ) B # 8B % B ##B+ B ) +B&% *B %B$,* B %B!$ ) 7B@ B+ +# B. *B?@ B + @7B +B. *B) # * B %B 6457B +B B ##B+ B ) +B ' &'# B# " B + B ) $B " B % B )B &)$ )B ,* % 8B #' B &% # 8B ""0B
) )&8B - BV $ &,)%8B{ # ) BV $'*&%B % B'# %+0B&+ )B' &'# 7B +B. *B- )0B B %B !$ ) B+ %B % B +B. %+B'# *8B *' ##0B %B+ B$ # B& B+ B4 *7B B - B'# 0 B. + B ]B ) %+B" % *B& B % *B*, B *B B # /8B )# % &B ,# ,*B. + B. &$B B* +B,'B B % B + +B+ B # )B )&+ )B B )&B# B+ %7B B . *B*'&%*&) % B,*B+ %B % B +B. *B ## B@ B #& +)& B )*7B +B%&.8B B - B$0B&.%B % B + +B *B$ " % B. - *B - )0. ) 7BÂ&#x2020; B'# 0B &# B* &&#B+,% *B+&B %+ )+ %B&# )B' &'# B ,* B B %%&+B* +B &.%B+&B# *+ %B+&B ##B+ B *&% *B+ 0B* % B%&. 0*7B B $B!,*+B%&+B,* B +&B+ $7B B') )B+&B* +B &.%B. + B$0B &0*B % B'# 0B*&$ B*&% *B+ +B.&,# B ) % B ' B %+&B$0B$ % B7B - )B* % B. B - B+ " %B&]B8B B - B * &- ) B + +B+ ) B ) B*&B$ %0B' &'# B # " B$ B* " % B*, &,)B %B*, B$,* 8B*&B. B ) B ) B) ,# )#0B &&" B+&B '# 07BÂ&#x2020; B ) B ## B+ B &#"* % )*B % B* % B B $B /' ) % B %B + *B &) 8B +B - *B $ B%&B*+) **B +B ##7B %B +8B B #B$&) B 0&,+ ,#B. % - )B B $B' ) &)$ % 7B > > ^ B - B B +&B* +B,'B B* &&#B & B ) &)$ % B!)+*B % B + - B.&)"B *B ,)) %+#0B & % B&%8B &%B +7B@ B')&'&* B * + B *B ' ),B $&8B $0B &$ B+&.%7B +B *B%&+B +&&B )B )&$B &*7B@ B %+ %+ &%B *B+&B$ " B +B #&* )B+&B
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
+9;<=>;9+9;?@+Q @+ >V99? >+@VX?<=@+ Z+Q @+ 9= [+;V \ V@@ + ; 9+ Q @+;<Q+ +><9+9X \\VZ + 9+Q @+ ? V+ >? >+ ?< 7+@;V+Q @+@<+@\V ? + ]V +Q;V +<9;VX+>?X @+ QVXV+? ]?9? >+;VX+<=9+9<+ 9;V+ = 7+@;V+Q<= Z+ <9+ ?@9V 7+V]V 9= [+@;V+ Q @+9;V+< V+9; 9+@9 [VZ
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Â&#x2020; B. ) B - %B B ) + )9B|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
! % ! @ % B !@ "$ !$ &! & B L% " - B& & " " !% & & !$ &$ %% % & B%&$M !$ % "" $ - &" % & ! ! L% & &
< + " !& $ $& B%& $ !Q $! $ $! B & ! - B& " M ! % %B" $%& $% B M $ & Q $ #B & @ & & !%& & & & % % UM M !& @ % @ % !% % &$ %%- !B ! %&B $ & Q $&% & & Q $% &M ! !% % & M !Q % !$ % @ % Q $! &! " M" & $ % !& @ !$ &! "$!Q % $ % $ & & & % ! $ - ! %" % !B& $ !B$ M &! & B%&$M" $ !Q & B%&$M & % U B% Q & $Q @ @ & + +
= C = @ * * * * * * * # * * * * ! * # * # * ! * * % * * * * * " &* * ! * * * " $* * &* * ! *Â&#x2026; " *! &* * * * * $* * "&* * &* ! & @C@ = | { C * * * '* * ! *
* ! * * * " $* * * * * * * Â&#x2026; " * ! &* * " * * * $* " * * * * * &* ! * * " * * $* ! * * * *# * (* * * * * * * *! &*! * '** * ! $* * * ! * " * &* * * " * * *
* * $* * " &* ! * * '* * # * * * * * &* * ) * * * ! * * * * * " * * * * ! * * '* ! * * * * * # * ! * " * ! * * * * ! * &* * * * $* * * * ! * * * " &* * " * * #* $* * * * * * ! $* * * * & " '* * * * '* * * * ! * * * * * $ * * ! * " &* C # * * $* * * " &* * * * * * * * * * * * (* * $* * * * ! * * * * * ! * * * * &* ! " # $%& # '()# # *%'# +! -# % # # # +$ //0# # #* /)#&! +# & /#*%'$#( $ +/1#$ /(% / 0# ! ! $'* $* * # * * * * #'* ! * * * * * Â&#x2026; " *! &*! * * * * * $'* $* * # * $* # * &* * '* * * *# * * * * ! * $* '* " * $* * * $* * # * * ! " &* = @ C # @C@ | = C @ = {C` `
* * * * '* * " * " * * * " &* * '* * * * $* * * * " * * " '* * * * " * * # * * * * * * " * &* @C@ @ C CX { C ` C C @ = = @ @ C =C C { |
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
/ #/# #/ $ / / / /$ /" &"/# #/ / % / /# #/ / )/ / "/ " / / /# #/ /#$! / / / / # / # / )/ $#/ # / #/ # #/ / " / /" &"/# #/ /" &/ " # / / )/ #/ "/ (/# */ / / / % !(/ ! # $ / !/ #)/ #/ & / ! /# / $#/ "/ / $#/# #+/ / ( $/ ! / #/ # # */ / / !/ # / !" / # #/ ! $ #/ ( $/ $ */ ( $/& / #/ ' )/ / /# / / # #/ / ! $ #/ / $ / ! / & ! / / / " # / $#/ / )/ $#/ / /" / ! !*/ #/ " / "# / "/ / ( $!/ & /# #)/
+/ / / #/ / !/ $ # )/ / / ! (/ # / / # / )/
/ #/ & "/ (/ ! ! / / # / / # #/ / $" / / % / / / ! / / )/ $ / # ! / & ! / $#/ # ! / ("/ / $ # */ !/ */ / & "/ " / " (/ / (/ ! ! / / # / )/ / #/ */ $#/ #/# /" /# / / / #/" / #/ "/ / / +/# $ / #/& "/ / # / " / / ( $/ % / / & # / / # /
" ! )/ $#/ / / / #/ ! # /# / ! / / & $ / % / #/ ! !)/ $#/ */( $/ % /# / !/ / /# #/ # #/& "/ #/ (/ /!"#/# / / # / & # / / "# " / #! "")/ (/ & / / & )/ % !(/ / / # / & "/ & ! / # / )/ / ! (/ ! # / #)/ (/ / $"#/ / . ! / / $" )/ / /# / / (" / /! # )/ !#/ "#/ # ! / $"#/ / (" / /! # / ! / (/ # !/# )/ (*/ / / / & / ! / / / / ! )/ #/ "/ #/ / !/ / / "/" !#/ !/# )/
+/ / % / #/ / " '$ (/ ! "" )/
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
#/ #/ ,/ / (/& !/& #/ "/ / ! / ( $/ $ / / !# / / / / / / " '$ (/ )/ " ! "" )/ / / /! # /# /# / / $!)/ /& $ / % / /& ! /& # / / "# # / % ! #)/ / ! '/ (/ & # / % ")/ / / "/ " '$ / ! "" #/ / / / !/ !" )// / -#/ / $#+/" / # / "/ / & / / / #/ / (# / /"# (/ % !(/ ! "" )/ #/ / /& # / % ")/ $/ #/ # / / #/ "/ #/ / /( $!/ / % / / # / # / # / & / ! "" / # )/ / #/ "/ % !(& ! )/ / #/ " (/ */ */ !*/ ! $ / # ! / "/ / " '$ / ! "" #/ / )
! * $"
" +)"" / )
) *
) $ ! ! " + " + " +)""
"% $") " %
# "%*
@, @ !@)$@" #) $#@) (@ # #)5@, @, !!@@ @ $ # @ @!$)@$ @ # *() @)$@ @!$)@$ @% $%! 4@@@ (@ (@ $*)@ $'* @ $" @ )$'5@\% 4@J ()@, @ )@!.$ $5@ @ (*' *' @$ @J $(5@) @ ! ' $*(@ )$'@, (@ * )@ #@ @ )' Â&#x201E; @@ @ $! @*%@) )@)$$ @ $*'(@, ' @ @, (@(%$ @ @ .@$# @ *.@, $@( ' " @ (@# " 4@!!!@ ]@$')(@" @ .@\% @)$@ @ (@ @ @#$)@% .@$]@@ (@ @ '$, @ #() #) # $*(!.@ ) ' @ '$*# @ "4@_ @, (@ $' @ )$@% ')@, ) @($" @< $ #(=@ $' @ @ $*! @ @ !!$, @ )$@"$+ @$#4
.% ? () # @ (@ @ " $'@ ((* @ !!@ $+ '@ ) @ ,$'! 4@`)@ (@ (.@ $'@ #@ )$'@)$@ @%*)@ #@ @ $-@ # @ -% )@)$@% ' $'"@ $' # !.4@ `);(@ ) '@ .$*;' @ ) @ $$ 5@ $ @ 5@ 5@ ( '.@ # @ ) @ ! ()@ $ (@ $#4@ [$'@ #$#?Â&#x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Â&#x2026; * ( #5@ !( #@ # @ ! ' #?!" ' #94@ [$'@ $) '@ %'$ * '(@ , $@ , #)@ '$ @ $'@ )' # # 5@ )*' # @ ) '@ ! ((" ) (@ #@) '@ @!"(@" @(." $) @( #( 4@ ! ) '@ , ) # @ @ $*%! @ $ @ ) ( @ @!"(5@ .$*@ &* !.@ ' ! / @ ) )@ ) ( @ !$ !@ )$'(@ ' @ #$)@ _$!!.,$$ @ ! ' ) (@ .@ @ " ! @ *)@ $*'@ !$+ @ $'@) @: $' #;@() !!@" @) "@ @ )4@_$, + '5@ ) # (@ + @ ' * !!.@ *#@ )$@ # @ , ) @ # ' ( @ *# # @ # @) @' ( # @%'$ @! @$ @) @ ! ' #@ # " ) @ # *()'.4 @$#.@! *!*;(@ $ )$'@ !!$@ )*' @ @# " (@ (* @ (@ `( @ ( # )$#@ # @ + @ [$-4@@ #@\# @ $$'@Â&#x2026;!$( (@) (@ )@ @() %@ *') '@ .@ )*' # @ @ ()@ '$"@F$!!.,$$ @8Â&#x2026; )@!# , 95@ X $!!.,$$ @8 #@ '9@ # @_$!!.,$$ @8Â&#x2026; '!@ K .# 94@!@( " ! '@)' # @$ @ @"*!) ?' !@ ()@ (@ + #)@ #@) @! (@$ @@*'# # @K$ #)5@` @ # @ $*@ $'@`@ *()@)$@" #) $#@ @ ,4@V$@ .$# @ # ' ( @ *# # 5@ , )@ (@ ' !!.@ ' (%$#( ! @ $'@ ) (@ )' # 6@ `@ ) # @ ) )@ )@ (@ @'()@ # @ $' "$()@ ) @ * # 4@Q+ '.@ @!"" '@,$') @) '@( !)@ (@ @ ! '@ @$ @, $@) @ * # (@ ' @ # @, )@ , !!@ %% !@)$@) "4@ ) @ # ' ( @$#! # @ @!"@ ( ) (@(* @ (@@ @F$!!.5@`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Ã&#x2014;@ @ # @ ! "5@, )@`@' !!.@ $% @, @ + @ (@ !) .@ $!! $' ) $#@, ' @, @ #@ !!@! '#@ '$"@ @ $) '4@ @ ( @ #@ #@ )*'#@ )' #(! ) @ #)$@ @# # !!.@ ' , ' # @ % ')# '( %(@ # @ ()@ )' @ ) @ + !$%" #)@ $ @ ) @ # *()'.4@ ) @ \"$)$! @ U ! ?Q # @ " # @ @ " (@ @$%@100@) (@. '5@, $@( .(@, @ #;)@, #@ )@) @ \( '(6
% * ! !
$$ ! "+
" " !
#"(! +
$)@ " #.@ % $%! @ #$,@ ) )@ J$! @ !! $5@ ) @ Q ' 5@Â&#x2C6;$ @V) ) ? $'#@F$!!.,$$ @ )' ((@! @ %$*# @. "@, ) @+ ) ! @($*%4@ #@( @ " @ $" @ *' # @ ) @ *! ) @ ! ()@ . '5@ ( @ , (@ (%$ @ @ $#(*" # @) @ ( @ (@ @( @ (@#$)@ ) #@ $'@ . '(4@\# @ (@#$@ $ @ *)@)$@ $' + @ '5@ + #@) @ )@) )@( @" )@ + @" (( @) @ $$ @, ! @( @, (@ , .4@ '@( () '5@, @ !@.$*4@
"$Â&#x2020; "Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; #Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; $Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; #Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; $Â&#x2020;
Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; #Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; "Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; !Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; "! Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; $Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; #Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; %Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; "Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; "Â&#x2020; " Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; # Â&#x2020; !Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020; !Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ! $Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ! $Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ! Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; "Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; #Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; "Â&#x2C6;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;
6% "(* $ / ' @ .$*@ @ %'$ * '5@ )' ((@ $'@ )$'@ ( ' # @ $'@ + ) ' #@ $'* @ @!"@ ' )$'5@ 6$#(*'*@ \ # @ @ [ ! 6@ _ + @ .$*@ #@ @# # @ )@ Â&#x201E; @@ *!)@ )$@ !$ ) @ "@ $'@ + @ .$*@ #@ " (( # @ @ @- @ %%$ #)" #)@ , ) @ "6@ @ #@ ) (@ # $'" ) $#@ , @.$*@ @#$)@% .@ $'@" )@ @$ @ "%$') # @)$@
.$*4@@ (@+ ) ' #@ ' )$'@, (@(%$ @ @($" , ' @ #@ `% 5@ @(* *' @$ @J $(@V) ) 4@F$)@ )@ @"$+ @!$ ) $#@ ) $* @ *)@ #@ @ $ #)@, ' @ @!$ !@ ! .@ (@<( '+ =@ ( 7@ [ ! @ , (@ $#(*" # @ ,' %@ ) '@ ,' %@ $ @ %$*# @. "@, ) $*)@ @ ' @$ @, $( @$-@ (@ $' 4
" + 6% $
! +
(* "%*
%% $ *
$*@,$#;)@ ! + @, $@, @' #@ #)$@ )@V $%' ) 5@ !! *( 5@` 5@! ()@, 4@@ @% '($#@, (@#$@ $) '@) #@6$ @\! . 4@ $#;)@ )@*(@,'$# 5@ @ ' @#$)@( . # @) ' @ (@ @ ' " @ #@ $# @ $ # @$*)@ $'@( $%% # 5@ *)@ )@ $" (@ #@ ((* @, #@) @ % '($#@ '' (@$*)@ '@ ) + ) (@ #@ # 4@ .@, (@( @ # @ #., .6@ <`@ "@ # @ *( @$ @ % $%! @! @.$*5@, $@, !!@! @ )$@ #$,@, )@`@ " @ ' @)$@ *.=@, (@ '@ # @' (%$#( 4@ !#., .5@) )@, (#;)@ @%'$ ! "5@ - %)@) )@, #@, @ !($@% @ ($" @ ) "(5@( @ ( @*(@)$@( @! @ $*'@$,#@ !!(4@Â&#x2026; #@.$*@ ! + @) )6
# ) !!.5@, @) $* )@ )@, (@ @( # @ '$"@ @"$+ 5@ *)@, @ , ' @! ) '@%'$+ @,'$# @, #@( @' *( @)$@' (%$# @ )$@ $*'@ , '"@ ' ) # (4@ F$!!.,$$ @ )' ((5@ U . @ Â&#x2C6;*) @ , (@ ( #@ ( - !.@ (, # # @ '@ $ .@ ! ()@ , @ )@ ) @ !$ !@, # @$ @) @6*' ) ! @6$ "" @ `#) '# ) $# !@! '%$')@ # @ )@ ) @ ( " @ ) " @ "$+ # @ () '@ )$@ ) @ % ')*' @ !!4@ V @ (#$ ( !.@ #$' @ !!@ ]@$')(@" @)$@ @# @)$@ '5@$#!.@)$@ ( # @*(@ @) -)@, ! @$#@ $ ' @) )@ ( @, (@$#@ '@, .@)$@! * 5@ # @ ) )@( @ " @! ) @)$@) @ '%$')@ # @ ( @ $*! @ #$)@ , )@ )$@ #$,! @ #.@ ' ) # (4@@ _"""7@ )@ #@ - *( 4@ @ $% @( @! '#(@)$@ %@)$@) " 4@ \'@, )@ $@.$*@) # 6
% " (!
% $ !
)@, (@) @&* () $#@ #. $ .@, $@( ,@ $'* @ )$'5@V @ !$ *#@() ' # @ )@ @! .@ )@ @' #)@ + #)@ ,$*! @ ( 4@ ! )* !!.5@ , @ @ ) $* )@ ) @ ! .@ #@ &* () $#@ , (@ $# @ $ @ ) @ *%@ # @ $" # @ )' (( (5@ *)@, #@, @ ( $+ ' @) )@( @, (@# ) '@ () ! ( @#$'@*%? $" # 5@, @, ' @ $' @)$@ ( @ "@ @ @ (@() ') @ (@( ' 4@ < #@ (@ )@ $" @ @ ' " @ $'@$# @)$@ " ' @, )@ @! (=@, (@ (@ # 4@_"""7@F$@%'$ ! "@ '$(5@ *)@, @ $% @ )@, !!@#$)@ $@ .$# @" ' @ " ' ) $#6
Screen Affairs
$#
"
%% *? 6,* ? )+ *+ 9? U 0.&%? *? * &+? ? $ $&) #? $,* ? - &? &)? # + ? # #>$ + 9? X&# ?_ )- 08 ? # + ? * % )? ? &%? [ ), )0? 369?42359?* &)+#0? + )?) +,)% % ? )&$? X) $$0?!. ) *? %?+ ? % + ? + + *? & ?!$ ) 8 `% &)$ + &%? + ) ? &% ?)$ ?+ +? U 0.&%? *? #) 0? *+ )+ ? * &&+ % ? $,* ?- &? % ? &' ?+&?) # * ? +?&%? # %+ % ;*? 08?
" "$ $ + 0&?!" %* ' 9 " "$ 6 " ? $ #&0 ?7
$ #&# ?6 " > $ #&0 "$?6 *? ? 6 %
$? $ + 0&?!" %* ' ! $?\# 0 %" ? "$?U&* , ?6 " ? $ #&0 # $?U&* , ?6 " > $ #&0
$#
$#
% # #&
? . ) ? . %% % ? +&)? *? ,'? . + ? ? && ? *+ )+? + *? 0 )? *? ? *? %?%&$ % + ? &)? *+? +&)? %? ? &$ 0? &)? 4236? ! ) ? 6 ? . )*?!. ) *8 K .' .? &+?+ ?%&$ % + &%? &)? *? )&# *? %? $&- *? : ? _ )&;? % ? : ? [ + );
! $
"$ 6 " ? $ #&0 " "$ $ #&# ? 6 " > $ ##&0 "$? $ &? \ ,%* %0 $? U&* , ? 6 " > $ #&0 $ ,%# ?\ ",%#
$ !%+ &%0?!# # 9 F% " ?Q1 9 6 " ? $ #&0 9 - ?! %,> $&# U $$0?+) *?+&? ,)0? *?)& ? %?' *+? %? + ? )" *+?) ** *?& ? *?# 8?_ ?',+*? ,'? ?% .? $ ? % ? ?% .?% $ 8 !*? ? + % )9? U $$0? ) ' ? + ? * )- %+?# 0?. &? *?*&? ) * ? 0? *? ' ) %+*8? *? % % + &%? )&**#0?- / ? + ? + )8? !? ? +? %*, *? +. %? + ? +.&?& ?+ $? % ?U $$0?) %?&,+?& ? &$ ? %?+ ?')& **8?_ ?% - )? $ ? "? ,+? . %+?+&?+ ? +0?+&?',+?&%? ?% .? %+ +08?? | )*?# + )9? ? *?* ?# ? % ?$ )) ?+&? U,$&" ? % ? &)?* /?0 )*?+ 0? - ? %? . + &,+? %? **, 8? *? ) - *? U,$&" ? *&? $, 8? _ ? .&)"*? *? ? ) *+ ,) %+? # % )8?!?!& ? ? &% #*? )&$? *?. 8?
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
$ 0&?!" %* ' 9 !0&?\ ,% 0&9?? 6 " ? $ #&0 9 X#&) ? $ #&0 9 K ?Q1 9 [ + ?Q1 < ?X $ # =? *?+ ?!& %+?')& , + &%? & ? ? 6&,%+? &%? [ #$? K)& , + &%9? F ) ? % ? ? *+&) + &%? _&,* ? [ #$*? & ? ? $ ? ) *+ %? ,) ? & ? X& ? *+&) + &%? _&,* 9? _ $ #+&%9? \%+ ) &9? % 8? `+? . *? ? $&- ? ')&! +? + +? &##&. ? ? +.&> . "*? ) *+ %? ) $ ? +) % % ? % ? .&)"* &'?. ?. *? # ? %?+ ? ,) ? ##9? &*+ ? 0? + ? * %+? K *+&)? & ? + ? ,) 9?K *+&)?\# 0 %" ? 8 ? %+ ) ? *+*? & ? + ? $&- ? . ) ? ' )+ ' %+*? & ? + ? ) $ ? * &&#? # ? 0? 6&,%+? &%? `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
" " " " ! < "< &$"< & ! # < #< $ < V( ( 3< < "< &$"< < " !-<$ <' * #< # <( <' $# < #<( < " !-3< < & +<)%< #< #$4< (' # < # < $ <'( ( '4< # < < # <( <!&"-< -<V $# &-<V $$!< ) )< && '4< #$< '<+ !!< '<V(3< $) '<V $# &-<V $$!4< !'$< #< #$3< < & ) ( < &$"<! $< - &$<+# * &' (-4<
#$4<+ & < <'() <V$ $!$ -3< < "< ' < #< $'<#$+4<+$& # < '< #< (& ''< #< $!!-+$$ 3 " " " " " " " " " " " " " !" < & +<)%< #< #$< # <"-<% & #('< & < '( !!<( & 3< -< &$+ # <)%<+ '< )( )!< # < <!! <+ ( <!$* 3< -<")"<;< $ < ! ''< &<;< '<( < '(<")"3< <+ '< ,(& " !-< '() $&#< # <"-<% & #('<+ & <' - # < 9+ & < & <+ < $ # <($<' (<( '< &!<($6:<
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
<'( &( < ( # < (< <( # &< 3<!'< < -$)# < &!< '% & # <($< $" < #< (& ''4< < " (< < $!! ) <$ <" # <;< & # '< )&)<;< #<
#$< #<02224<+ $< * #() !!-< #(&$ ) < " < #($<( < # )'(&-3< < () !!-< * <" < '$" < $#( ('<($< < #-( " < <+ #( < ($< $< $&< ) ( $# # < #< $'< )' < <+ '< ' < #< #$<+ ( <"-<% & #('3<<
-<% & #('< #:(<+ #(<" <($< $< $&<( < ' $+< )' < <+ '<! <! 3<@ < &( '( '<( (< ()& < (<( <' $+<+ & < < $'$ $4< $. < +$')< # <( <( #< ! #( ' )#< $ .3< #< < " <($< $'4< <+ #(<&$)# < ' & # < $&<( < & ''3< #< < $(<( & < <+ '<')&%& ' < )' < <' +<" #-<% $%! < (<( < ) ( $# # 3< (<+ '<& !!-< #( & '( # 4< #(& ) # < # < & < < "<0/<- &'<! ( &3< (<($$ <" <$* &<(+$<- &'<($< (< <&$! 3< < '(&) ! <($< (< <! <&$! < #<( <"$* < ( (! < <%&$ ) < -< #- < #- <7 &3< $!!-+$$ 83<@ $) < (<+ '#:(<
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
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ! <+ !!<'( &(<+ ( <'( & $(-% # 4< # <( #< $<($<( < & <$ <(& ! '"3<@ <( & <+ !!< !< <)#%&$ '' $# !< ($&'< # < (& '' ' '3< <)#%&$ '' $# !< ($&'< # < (& '' '3< * &-< -<-$)<' <" #-<% $%! * &-< -<-$)<' <" #-<% $%! < #( & # <( < # )'(&-< * #<+ #< #< ( -< $#:(< #$+< $+<($<
"-< <&'(<"$* 4< (<+ '<"-< <&'(<" $&<&$! 3< -<% & #('< & <"-< '(< #'<#$+3<@ -< %%& ( <" < # <( -< )'(<!$* <" < # <)# &'( # <"-< $ 3 " " " " !" <( # < # #<"$* '< #'% & <" < #($< ( # 3< # <$ <( "< '<( (! <( < 4< <%$%)! &<'$ %<$% & < #<( <2/'<' $+#<$#<( ! * ' $#3< < " & <( < '(< #<( < %&$ & "" 3<!#$( &<+ '< ! " 4< < , #<'$ %<$% & 3< #< (4< <+ ( < "$'(!-< # #<"$* '< )' <$ <"-< &$)# 3< #< $!!-+$$ 4< $ <V !* < () !!-< #'% & <" < #($< ( # 3<!#-( " < <+ ( <"$* '< #<+ <' < ()& 4< < $& < ( <+ -<' < #( &%& ( < &<&$! '3< #< (4< < !(< # $)& <($< (< )' < < " & < &< ( # <'(-! < # <( <+ -<' < && '< &' ! <$#<' (3< <+ !!< ' -<!$('<$ <( <'$ %<$% & '< <+ ( <$#<( ! * ' $#<! < < # <"$'(!-<( < # <"$* '< # <( &<+$# & )!< ($&'< # < (& '' '< #'% & <" 3 " " " !" #<( < & #<"$* < # )'(&-4< <+ !!<' -<( -< & < ( <! '<$ < $ <V !* 4< !)< $ '4< & <V$ 5< # < $&<( < # #'4< <!$* < " " ! # 4< $!!< # < < + $! <!$(<$ <( "3 " " " " " " " " " " " " ! (3< $!!-+$$ < '< $&<( ! #( < # <' & $)'; " # <% $%! 4<#$(<! -< $)('<( (< & < + ( $)(<( ! #(3<@ -< )'(< $" < # < < )#(< !!<( -:* < $(4< & ''< # #(!-< # < * < $!!-+$$ < < <# " 3<V$" <% $%! < !!< " < < )' <( -< #$+< ( (< #-<+$& < < "< * #4< <%)(< #<"-< '(< )' <$ <( <!$* < < * < $&< (3< < $(<( < # " <( &$) < & <+$& 3< < < $" < < %&$ ) &<($"$&&$+4< <!$(<$ <% $%! < & < $ # <($< ( <" < )' < < "<& !!-< $ # < ($< < <%&$ '' $# !3< <+ !!<( <"-<( " < #< * # <$)(<&$! '<($<( ! #( <% $%! 3< $* < %&$ ) ( $#< '< <' & $)'< )' # ''3< < $#:(< # <! -< $)('< #< $!!-+$$ 3 " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
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
" " " " " ! * &-<"$* <( (< < * < ()& < #< '< !! # # < )' <( -< & < !!< ]< & #(3< V$" ( " '< "< * #<( " <($<'() -<( < V$" ( " '< :"< * #<( " <($<'() -<( < ' & %(< $& < <'( &(<' $$( # 5<'$< < (< #($< ( < & ( &<%&$% &!-3< )(< <'( !! ( < & ( &<%&$% &!-3< )(< <'( !!< (&-< '<") < '< < #<($< $< < & < &< )' < < $#:(< < $#:( + #( #(< ( < ($ + #(< ($< ' %%$ #(<"-< #'3<@ <"$* <( (< <( # < '<"$'(< !! # # < '<( (! 4<9 $'(< #3:< (< '<#$(< < & #<"$* 3 < * < $# <$( &< $$ < $ '< )(<( '<$# < '<'( !!<$#<"-<" # < )' < (<+ '< <* !! < ' < # 3< * # <($<+$& <! ( < #($<( <# (< '<( < & '(<% &(<$ < # <$#<!$ ( $#3< < + '<& !!-<'(& '' < # <"-< & ($&< '< < * &-<-$)# < )-<;< <+ '< & !! # <" <)#( !< < $(<( < & ( &< <+ #( 3< < !'$<!$* < ( <"$* <( (! <;< <;<< )' < (<+ '< < $" -3< < * < $# < & (<"$* '< ( (< & < !!< !! # # < # < <( # < $ 3 " " " " " " " " " " " " " ! < "<)' <($< (<#$+3< $& < <)' <($< !< < (<% $%! :'<& ( $#'3<!(< <( " < < )'(< <($< !$' <"-< &'<($< !!<( <# ( * < $"" #('3< " " " " " !"" V( & $"< $" '< # < $ '3< <( # < #<! <#$( # < '< % &" # #(3<V$< -$)< #:(< )'(< !!$+< (< (< #($< -$)&< 5< (< $)! < * # ' < #-<( " 3< < ( # < (< % # '<$#< $+<-$)&<" # < (4<( $) < < * <' #< % $%! <+ $< & <#$(< )" ! < # < * #() !!-< $!! %' 3 " " " "
" " " " " " " " # "" " "
! < * < $# < !!<( <" #$&< % &('< #<( <% '(3< < #<'( !!< $< (+$<$&<( & <( # '<( (< < #$+< & <
+ ^ + + +^ _ + `_+ + q_+z _+_ + + _+{ |` + {{ _ + +z {+_ _7+ +z {+ }+ `{_ _ +_ 7+ `_++_ { + + + _+ ^ + + }z + z
(& ( $# !!-< %( < #< & < # < ! & 3< < ##$(<' -< $&<#$+3< )(< #-<&$! < ( (< '<#$(< %( < #<"-< $)#(&-< < ##$(< $3 " " "
" " " " " "
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
" " " " "
$ # $ " $ ' " # $ " " $" % #$ %!! "$ $" ## $ " )' ' " " $ % " # ! " % # $ " %#$")- % "# $ $ %#$") & " ) "# " $ " " $ $ " $" ## # $ " %" # " "- % " % $ )" # & $%" $ $ & !" ## $ $ # (! # " $ $ #- )" # # !" % $ $ #$ # % $ $ " $" ## # )' " & $%" " $ & #- + + " " " " $ )" # $ " #% ## #$ ")" ' # ' # #! " ) & " " " $ #$ $%# # & " $ " $ #- ( "!$#-
" " " " ! $%! <' $)! < $<($<' $$!< $& < $" # < #($<( < # )'(&-< )' < (<+ !!< !%<( "< <!$(3< $)<' < <!$(<$ <( "<$)(<( & <+ $< + #(<($< < ($&'4<"$ !'< # <'$<$#3< -< * < $&<( "< '<( (<( -<' $)! < $< ($<' $$!< )' < ( &<( &<' $$! # < $!!-+$$ <+ !!<'( !!< <( & 3<@ -<+ !!< * #< < %%& ( <( <"$& <+ #<( -< $<($<' $$!< $& < $ # < #($<( <"$* < # )'(&-3<@ -<' $)! <( <! <' & $)'!-< # <#$(< !!$+<%& '')& <($< ]< (<( "< # ( * !-3<
"
'
?D'& % D %D D % &% 7D?_ 3D &36D3&&D # :D &'D # % 5D &&D D D% &7 #D & 3D%&D3&&D &%> D% D &D &% &$ % D3&&7D & 35@ !%& 7DF 7 %D? &D $ D &?%D 7 D&%D` DK7 % D ? %D` 3D % D% D% 6D?Q 73 & 3D %D ##D D3&&D 7 D &% % D D 7 $D &D % D3&&7D &#&&75@ !%& 7D %6D_&&% &%D? %D&%D D% $ D' D? D ` D'7 % D % D %D D D%& D& D &$&&7D &D %D &$$ % D? %D D% 6D?F&D D 7 $5DF D 7 % % %%:D ]D 7 % D? 7D ##D D $ DCD!$ 7 D & 36DQ&7&' D &$&77&?DCD 3D?&%> D %D%" %D % 9@
% &
! % #
$
3% $ D %"D U& " 36D &%%3D # Â&#x20AC; D 7 &7%%D ? D D D7 B' " D &]D 7 % D # D F ! D !% $D 6 D 7 D D &% % D D 7& "&%D D ' 7 %D % D # 7 &%%D 73? 7 5D\' % % D? D %D? # #3D'&'&# 7D #& D % 7D6 D\ 7D D &7 % DX `KD &3%6D UD &%%3D # Â&#x20AC; D " %D&%D&%D %D ' D!&&7% 3D& D D & D % D % D% ? % D F 7 %D D %&% %5D [7&$D B$ " % D 7 %%D %& D %D F &DÂ&#x2026;6D % DK6D\$ ?&$ 6D Â&#x20AC;" 6D > %!6DD & 6D % D 773D D X6D &D &7% % D % ? &$ 7%D %& D %D $$3Â&#x2C6;7 % 6D [#&??% "6D %D Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;# 6D &7% D &36D % D 73$&6D &D 7 B& B B$&$ % D %D %& D %D \# $ 6D `3 %3 6D ` D K7 % 6DDÂ&#x2C6;BÂ&#x2026; 6D % D &6D DF ! D!% $D$ D %D %D % %'& # D &7% 7D &7D #& %D % D' 7 3D 73? 7 5D\%D %D &]D 7 % D ? D %D D D7% D %D %D ? "#3D % 7 %6D D % $ D &%%3D # Â&#x20AC; D 7 %% 7%D %D 7 $ 7"D % 7 36D 7 %&# % D %D&% D& D D$&% D %!&3 # D$&% #D ' 7 % %D D7 # % D %D7 % D $ %5D &?%#& 6D % 6D %!&3D % D K# % D% 7 D&%D3&&7D% ?&7"5
&D %D[ &&"D' D &D %3D D ## &%5 ?_ :D D$ %D # 9DF 7D :@ _&? 76D? # D D ## &%%D % D % #D " D % 7 D % 6D D % % %D& D %8D %D $ D D7 '' 7D'&% D &%# % 6D? D% &? D %D 7"D"%& "# %D% ##D% % %D %D D ? 7 B? %% % D7 '' 76D` DK7 % D '' 7%D &D D 7 &# 7D7 7 % D'& % 5 6 %? # 6D %%D D &% %& D &D &$$ % D&%D %D % D D 7 D $ D &% % % D %D $ % D %%D &% 7& 7% #D $ 5 D D %D%& D & # 3D& D # % D %D%" %D %D !? #D % 7 D% 7D? D 7& 7D %D%& D # % 5D` D %D # $ D 3D7 % D&%# % D7 '&7 %5 %D D7 %&# D& D D!''D D&% D %D % D %D' &7 5D &$ D& D D% % 7>%D %%D #&% #3D% D D D &&D ##D D 7D? D3&&7D$&& %5@ % % 7D %D &%D &% % D %D%" %D &#&&7D % D &D &&Â&#x20AC; D6& $$ DÂ&#x2C6;&# D &? 7D # D D ]D 7 % D &Â&#x201E; DD ##3D'7& D %D&% 7& 6D DÂ&#x2026; & &# DÂ&#x2026; 3D D &&"D
! #
" ! #
# ! ! ! "
&7$ 7D6&% D & &#DX 7#D %DF 7 D;6 XF<D % D # % D7 '' 76D 6&% D! D7 % #3D D &D D 7D %%D D 7 % D' 7%' D & D 7D&& #&&"D % D% D D %D D 3D'&% % D %D $ D& D 7D D&%# % D? && D? 7 % D %3D$ " B&'5 !%D ' 6D 7D %%D# '' D&'D D $ D % D &$$ % D 7D % &7 #D & 35D &$ D &? 76D &% D D&''&7 &% 3D &D 7&?D& D%&$ D %' %D & D D7 '' 7>%D ' 7%&% # 3D D D #? 3%D'&% 7 D & 75 \% D& D%& D $ D? %D D %D& D D D7 '' 76D Â&#x2026; % %3 D 6 73D QÂ&#x20AC; ? 8D D % D% ]DD ? &D7 % %D %DJ &%D% 6D ?`D D #? 3%D # " D 7D & D `D D #? 3%D ?&% 7 D? 3D % D &% D &D7 '5@
7D D & D%& %%D7 &7 D# % D3 7D? D ? #3D ' D %D# " 6D= D;63D[ &7 D !#' <>6D=!##DF >D? D D %D &D % & D % D7 # % D# D 86D % DÂ&#x2026; % D_ % D &7 % D&% D& DF 7 >%D % D% 7%D $ 3 6D6 % D Â&#x2026; &D;'7 &&%#3D"%&?%D %D & D <D %D% D D ##D7&## % D %D3 7D? D 7 & #3D? D? ##D D&% D & D D% % B&& D &%D %DF 7 A! 7 D %D3 7D % D 3&% 5 D &D? %D% & D 3DK &#DX $ D % D $ &%D 7&$DK 3%&D % D& 7%5
# $'G ' " :G G, (G#$)G (G! # #)9G Z G ' # :G, .G ' G.$*G*( # G ! # G ' ">G E"G( # G".G G' )G#$,9 V$" G $, + 'G)$$ G) G ) G G )G % '($# !G # G! ( G$*)G )G$) '(G, $G ! G G ]G ' # G$% # $#9 Z )G (G.$*'G!$,G() # ' G) )G) !!(G.$*G G (G ! # G( # G.$*G $G#$)G #$,G
, )G ) # G (=G@ (G (G#$)G ! # 9G )G (G #G #() ' "G% $)$G ]G )9G G,$#E)G ! " G.$*G *( G.$*G $G#$)G + G #G $# 9 # G$ G G ' # E(G #(:G ".G
"*# ' ' G -%' (( G 'G # ]G ' # G )$G) G #) ' G ! # G()$'.G # G( :G ZV, ).:G + #G G.$*G ! :G.$*G ' G() !!G
) G ()9G@ !!G) G ) '(GA G $G, )G G! G , #G G !G! G )9E ( G ) $G, (G !($G$# G$ G ) $( G, $G()$$ G($! !.G # G) G ' %% '9GZ )G (G#$)G ! # 9G $*G !!G ( $*! G% ' G, !!9G@ )G% )*' G, (G ) GFG . ! ((G% %(= !!($G( ' # G) (G$% # $#G, (G #$) 'G #:G ## (G # G, $G(%$ G$*)G #G #G # ! ( 9GZ G, G $'G.$*G *.(9G @ (G$# G' ( " ! G ! # >G G) G G ( G$ G) G " ' 9G G, G$9G *.(:G %! ( G )G -%$( 9
' GG
." #G)$G) G -)
#$ ! #" ' & # ' # '
#) '# ) $# !G!, ' G, ## # G G %)*# G (G$]GG 4G, ) G G# ,G)' G) )! GA .G7 G *" '$G+#$ 9 @ (G" ' (G) G $*') G$ GG !G( # ! G '$"G) G ' #$,# G ( G $ .:G, $( G ! *"G (G( *! G)$G '$%G! ) 'G #G 49
.G7 *" '$G+#$ G )*' (G) G) ! #) G .GV, ) G # G 'G .G :G, ) G%'$ * ) $#G '$"G! G%'$ * 'G $ ) G ' /9 @ G+ $G (G #G( $)G # G (G -% ) G)$G '$%G($$#9
! # " ! # "
G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # !!G( !!G"$ G"$ G $'G"*"G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # !!G() !G) )G"$# .G $'G )G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # !!G'*#G$* G G $*( G$# G"$' G) " G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # !!G (! %G $#G ) G ()' )(G $# G "$' G ) " G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # !!G ("$ G ) )G , G $# G "$' G ) " G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # !!G# + 'G '$%G$*)G$ G( $$!G # *)G E"G$#G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -)
' " % " !
.G! ( G (G G #G, ) G G" # G !$, # G($# G) )! GZ ' G *()G ) 'G( G ' ! ( G 'G! ()G( # ! G) )! GZ $G $# .G $G $# . G )*' # G (." 69G@ (G (G, )G.$*G # G !!G .G + '.G .9G $,#!$ G # G( ' G.$*'G ) $* )(9
" " # " # # "& # ! % !
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
G. G G G G G G G
) ! $"G # *()' (9 )G !($G G#$)G $" G (G G(*'%' ( G, #G " " '(G$ G) G ' #G$#! # G $""*# ).G ' #G, ) G) G ((*"%) $#G) )G) G $"% #.G ) ( ! )G' '' G)$G #G )(G" (( G, (G G ' #G) ! $"G $"% #.G #$,#G $'G( # # G
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
G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # E!!G" G.$*G # G.$*G".G ' # G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # E!!G + G".G ')G)$G.$*G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # G #$,G $( G, !!G" G) (G )G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # G%' .GV /.G, !!G ' ) G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # G #$,G E!!G G# G".G" G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # G #$,G E!!G'*#G) G !* G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # G #$,G E!!G $G) )G '!G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # G #$,G E!!G G) )G G *.G G *. *)G E"G$#G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) E"G$#G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -) #G)$G) G# -) !( , *G!$"$=9 ( , *G!$"$ E"G$#G)$G) G# -) G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G # # *! G, !!G G".G '$(G # G G G)$G $G )G !!G$+ 'G #
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
'&J, J+ ,J' J, JF! *! &JF ,!'& $J!&, %J ! 'J !&J5346 FJ`&J5346?J, J+!& *J% J J '% H #J!&,'J, J %-+! J+ & J , *J !& J'&J J ! ,-+J '$$'/!& J, J$'++J ' J *J , *J!&J5344 FJ J/ +J '%%!++!'& J,'J* '* J *J'/&J . &,- $$1J . JF!##!JJ '1 J, J* ,!& J +J, J6* J . *+!'&J' J, JF! *! &JF ,!'& $J!&, %J '*J +,JK * '*% & J ,J, J533<J_!(J_'(J '*$ J!/ * +J F! *! &J JK*' - *?J6'J! - -E+JQ '&1JJ! J B&'/J#&'/&J +J, J_ ! +C $ .!+!'&J!&JU-& J5346> FJ J/ +J, J'&$1J % $ J '&, & *J $'& +! J,'(J FJ J.! 'J!+J* &'/& J +J, J J*+,J' JJ ! $J%-+! J % $ JF! *! &J *,!+, +JJ+- J +J6>`?J &#1J J & J .! 'J '*J, JF! *! &J!&, %> F ,'J J '*J, J +,JF /J!*,!+, J / * J , '*1J' J FJF!##!JJ '1 J +J &J!&.!, J,'J( * '*%J, J , J533<J !,!'&J' J, J_ ! + F ,!'& $J &, %J '*J, J(* +! & 1J!&J! -" FJ`&J533<?JJ '1 J( * '*% J $'& +! J !*#J FJ`&J5346?J+ J* $ + J, J+'& JDF'J J &+E [* &#$!&?J J !& &+?J '&&! J6 $-*#!&J,'J &J FJ J $+'J* $ + JD4?5?6EJ & JD\&$1J '-E - ! & J' J833?333J ,J JQ0( *! & J '& *,J!&J FJ_ *J , *E+J& % J/ +JK*!& J\$-+ '$ J`+ J J '+ J '1 J/ !$ J *J%-%J/ +J\$'*!J *!+,! & J ,-& J FJ F!##!JJ '1 J/ +J'& J' J, J J*+,J J '1 , * JF! *! &J *,!+, +J . *J,'J J FJF!##!JJ '1 J!+J *J( *J( * &,E+J'&$1J - , *> !&, *.! / J & J* ' &!2 J !!& &, , *.! / J & J* ' &!2 J J *+J,* +J' J J%!0 J *!, J +J *J , *@J FJ J *+J,* +J' J J% '&J!% *! &J &, *, !&% &,J ''& &J!% *! &J &, *, !&% &,J \$-+ '$ J!+J' JQ-*'( &JB -, '$ J!+J' JQ-*'( &JB C?JX & ! &J & J && $?J Q J!&J533< F! *! &J & +,*1> FJF!##!JJ '1 J/ +J'& J *+JHJ[ %!?J '$ J & J FJF!##!JJ '1 J +J, * J *', * ' J, J(* $!%!& *1J"- +J ! ?J/ 'J!+J $+'J#&'/&J 'J!+J $+'J#&'/&J +J $ 2 JB J - !& J1'-& J '*J Q E+J -& 1J +,J %-+! J(*' - *G_!(J_'( %-+! J(*' - *G_!(J_'(J *,!+, C> - !,!'&+J/ ! J $ J FJ J/ +J &*'$$ J!&J, J '!*J & J & J $ ++ +J ,J !&JJ '+?JF! *! J!&J , J J' J J. > % *J533<> J*+,J!&+,!,-,!'&J' J$ *&!& J+ J J & J/ +J FJ J J*+,J!&+,!,-,!'&J' FJ`&J5345?JJ '1 E+J ''$?JX ?JJ '+> X* J !$ * &J ''$?JX $! J & J * *J/ * J J[ * $J FJ J * - , J *'%J, J * - , + '/ + J!&J J+( ! $J X'. *&% &,JX!*$E+J '$$ ?J %-J!&J4<<;> X'. *&% &,JX!*$E+J '$$ ,-* J+ % &,J'&J Q ?J ,-* J+ % &,J'&J Q ? F!##!JJ '1 J/ +J J% % *J' J, J !*$J FJ F!##!JJ '1 J/ ,JIJ *'-(J,*!'?J '-$J !+, +> ,, JD Q J (',$! , JD Q J (',$! ,JI F!##!JJ '1 >E F F! ##!JJ '1 >E `&J4<<;?JF!##!J"'!& J, J1'-, J & J' J FJ `&J4<<;?JF!##! FJ J/ +J `#'1!J (,!+,J -* > J/ +J!&,*' - J,'J '&, %('* *1J FJ J/ +J!&,*' '+( $J 1J%-+! J !* ,'*?J !& $ J ' +( $ 1J ++ 1> ++ 1 1> FJ F!##!JJ '1 J/ +J J$ J.' $!+,J '*J, J _'-+ J'&J, J ' #J -* J '!*J!&J` &J & J
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! !
! *! E+J +,H*!+!& J H + J[-"!HK'(J ,?J 'J #+J +J !. &J !+J, %!& J &+J &', *J %-+! $J (!+' J,'J J 0 !, J '-,J & J, !+J ,!% ?J J ' +J!,J/!, J *J & /J+!& $ J,!,$ JDX'J '/&>E !, J !+J -22H/'*, 1J -,J+!& $ JD & J[$''*EJ
'&,!&-!& J,'J* !. J% ++!. J *', ,!'&J & J+-(('*,J *'%J, J $!# +J' J ,J[6?J 1, %J[6?J ''$J[6?JF !" J[6?J !,1J[6?J '(J !'J & J J4 ,* J *'++JF! *! J & J, J ?J , J+'& /*!, *J '%($ , $1J J!(+J, J+ *!(,J & J+/!, +J , !& +J-(J/!, J, J* $ + J' J !+J * & J& /J+!& $ J & J - ++J / ,AJ !+J,!% ?J J ,-* +J J /!$$J!&J J+'& J(*' - J 1J` X>
'+( $J+!& *?J . %'*JB '*&J .! J !& -J6'* !CJ* &,$1J +, (( J!&,'J, J+,- !'J,'J+ $J J& /J%-+! $J+!& $ ?J/ ! J J,!,$ J DK ( >E J+!& *J +J'* &!+ J & J %!&!+, * J ,J)-!, J J&-% *J' J '& *,+J
,JD '* J + J!++ % $1@EJ/ * J J (* + &,$1J/'*+ !(+J & J '- $ +J +J J %-+! J !* ,'*> .%'*J/ +J '*&J,'J J %!$1J' J&!& J & J +J* ,-*& J,'J, J+,- !'+J,'J (* ( * J, J *'-& +J '*J !+J& 0,J%-+! $J ']J *!& >
! J (,Ú (+Ú(/ +Ú54Ú2 +,? ÛÚ`'Ú6449@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú ' Ú(-! +Ú& & +,Ú( Ú-! Ú +(.)Ú0 '-Ú-! "+Ú, ) + - Ú0 2,Ú - +Ú + . -"' Ú +(&Ú-! Ú '"/ +,"-2? ÛÚ! - +Ú-! Ú + $Ú.)@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú 'Ú).+,."' Ú ! +Ú,(%(Ú + +Ú"'Ú644:? ÛÚ ! Ú!(0 / +Ú& -Ú0"-!Ú (% Ú ' Ú! (2(0 Ú"'Ú 644;Ú-(Ú+ (+ Ú Ú+ &"1Ú (+Ú-! "+Ú!"-@ÚK ÚJJ($ ÜÚ (+Ú F"$$"J,Ú .-Ú % .&@Ú!' %Ú8ÚJ" ? ÛÚ_ +Ú Ú+,-Ú,"' % Ú0 ,Ú-"-% ÚIF / +Ú %-Ú-!",Ú0 2Ú (+ J ÛÚ[(+Ú-!(, Ú0!(Ú " 'J-Ú$'(0@Ú! +Ú Ú+,-Ú,(' Ú0 ,Ú )+( . Ú 2Ú ( ! &,? ÛÚ`'Ú644=@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú)% 2 Ú Ú-! -+" %Ú+(% Ú "'Ú-! ÚF" +" 'Ý +( 0 2Ú,- Ú)% 2Ú&.," %@Ú I\%.+(' "J ÛÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú0 ,Ú(' Ú( Ú-! Ú Ú/ Ú & % Ú +-",- ,Ú ('Ú-! Ú644=Ú -&(,(%ÚX"+%ÚK(0 +Ú (.+ ÛÚ ! Ú " - Ú,"' +Ú% '-Ú! +Ú/(" Ú-(ÚQ-", % -J,Ú I4<4= "# Ú8ÚJ" JÚ#"' % Ú0!" !Ú -.+ Ú 0 + Ý0"''"' Ú 0"' +Ú ' Ú)+( . +@Ú '$2Ú ÛÚ ! Ú %,(Ú! Ú! +Ú/( %,Ú('Ú6 FJ,ÚIQ/ +20! + Ú (.ÚX(JÚ ' Ú[" %"-2Ú '$J,ÚIF(ÚX+ - +Ú[ %"' J ÛÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú %,(Ú 1)+ ,, Ú! +Ú&.," %Ú "/ +,"-2Ú 0! 'Ú,! Ú ' !(+ Ú-! Ú,(.' -+ $,Ú( Ú&(/" ,Ú%"$ Ú I '-Ú!++(0,@JÚI ! + Ú-! Ú_ +-ÚJ" ,@JÚI6",,"('Ú6Ú F(0! + JÚ ' ÚIU(.+' 2Ú-(Ú % J ÛÚ`'Ú "-"('Ú-(Ú "' Ú Ú,"' +@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú",Ú %,(Ú 'Ú('Ý "+Ú) +,(' %"-2? ÛÚ`'Ú6449@Ú,! Ú!(,- Ú-! Ú Ú !(0ÚIF 0Ú IF 0Ú + 3 Ú !(0JÚ('Ú "%/ + "+ ÚQ'- +- "'& '-Ú & '-Ú % /","('? ÛÚ`'Ú6457@Ú,! Ú 'Ú!(,-"' Ú! +Ú(0'Ú 0'Ú + "(Ú,!(0@ÚIX"+%,Ú ( $Ú0"-!ÚF"$$"Ú J (2 JÚ('ÚK+ ", 0(+% Ú "(? ÛÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú0 ,Ú(' Ú( Ú-! Ú!(,-,Ú (+Ú (+Ú Ú (,) %Ú+ %"-2Ú Ú (&) -"-"('@ÚI - +,Ú8Ú ,Ú8Ú !+",-J? ÛÚ`'Ú!. .,-Ú6457@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú ! %"' Ú-! ÚF" +" 'Ú (+' +Ú -Ú-! ÚF( Ú"' !"%%Ú +'"/ %Ú"'Ú-! Ú '"- Ú "' (&? ÛÚJ ,-Ú2 +@ÚF"$$"Ú & +$ Ú('Ú Ú !.+ !Ú-(.+Ú( ÚQ' % ' @Ú0!" !Ú -(($Ú! +Ú-(ÚJ(' ('@Ú6 ' ! ,- +@Ú J(. !-('Ú ' Ú ++"' -('? ÛÚ`'Ú )- & +Ú6457@ÚF"$$"Ú
J (2 Ú) + (+& Ú %(' ," Ú > Ú% ' Ú6 +2ÚU?Ú %" Ú -Ú-! Ú ",- +,Ú0"-!Ú (.%JÚ (' +-Ú"'ÚJ (,? ÛÚ `'Ú & +Ú6454@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú (.' Ú -! ÚI!' %Ú8ÚJ" Ú[(.' -"('AJÚ Ú'('Ý (/ +'& '- %Ú (+ '"3 -"('Ú-!+(. !Ú0!" !Ú,! Ú& '-(+,Ú ' Ú ! %),Ú / %()Ú-! Ú + -"/ Ú,$"%%,Ú( Ú- % '- Ú )!2," %%2Ú ! %% ' Ú2(.-!,Ú ' Ú %,(Ú ,,",-,Ú"'Ú -! Ú& ' & '-Ú( Ú-! Ú6.," Ú ! + )2Ú %"'" Ú( Ú 6( .) Ú (% Ú_(& Ú (+Ú-! ÚK!2," %%2Ú ' Ú6 '- %%2Ú ! %% ' @Ú"'ÚJ (,@ÚF" +" ? ÛÚ `'Ú\ -( +Ú6456@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 J,Ú!' %Ú 8ÚJ" Ú (.' -"('@Ú"'Ú ('#.' -"('Ú0"-!Ú-! ÚF" +" Ú !,,( " -"('Ú( Ú-! Ú %"' ÚEJ (,Ú ! )- +@ÚF" +" FÚ % + - Ú-! Ú6456Ú`'- +' -"(' %Ú !"- Ú ' Ú 2@Ú-! Ú / '-Ú (',",- Ú( Ú ÚI "' Ú[(+Ú ! Ú %"' JÚ ')%. Ú [.' + ","' ÚX" ? ÛÚ \'Ú-! Ú69-!Ú( Ú & +@Ú6456Ú ' Ú6457@Ú -! Ú (.' -"('Ú!(,- ÚI !+",-& ,Ú 2Ú\.-Ú0"-!Ú F"$$"ÚJ (2 JÚ)+(/" "' Ú Ú0!(% Ú 2Ú( Ú .'@Ú-+"),Ú ' Ú-+ -,Ú +(.' Ú-! Ú "-2Ú( ÚJ (,Ú (+Ú)!2," %%2Ú ! %% ' Ú2(.-!,? ÛÚ "-!Ú-! Ú! %)Ú( Ú ÚX. + '-2Ú +.,-Ú '$Ú + "'"' Ú, !((%Ú, -@Ú!' !' %Ú8ÚJ" Ú ! %) Ú -"(' % -(Ú ."% Ú Ú .%%2Ú .' -"(' %Ú &.," Ú+ (+ "' Ú,-. "(Ú . "(Ú (+Ú ( + )!2," %%2Ú ! %% ' Ú )+( . +@Ú!$ &Ú -Ú-Ú 6( .) Ú (% Ú_(& & ÛÚÚ ! Ú ! +Ú,-+"/ ,Ú-(Ú ,"' +Ú,-+"/ ,Ú-( + - Ú&(+ Ú + - Ú&(+
/ %()& '- %Ú)+( + && ,Ú ' Ú 0 + ' ,,Ú('Ú-! Ú )%" !-Ú( Ú! ' " )) Ú) ()% Ú"'ÚF" +" ? ÛÚ `'Ú6457@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú0 ,Ú "/ 'Ú Ú !('(+ +2Ú678X"/ +Ú!0 + Ú (+Ú! +Ú /( 2Ú ' Ú ('-+" .-"('Ú-(Ú-! Ú,( " %Ú ' Ú . -"(' %Ú / %()& '-Ú( Ú-! Ú)!2," %%2Ú ! %% ' Ú"'ÚF" +" ? ÛÚ\'Ú & +Ú55@Ú6455@ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 Ú (-Ú& ++" Ú -(Ú!% 1 ' +Ú\-.+.Ú"'ÚJ (,? ÛÚ\' Ú( ÚF"$$"ÚJ (2 J,Ú&(,-Ú+ '-Ú&.," %Ú ('*. ,-Ú0 ,Ú0"''"' Ú-! Ú ,-Ú ( %ÚK + (+& ' Ú E[ & % FÚ 0 + Ú -Ú-! Ú6457Ú "-"('Ú( Ú-! Ú_ " ,Ú E ,)"- Ú! /"' Ú-! Ú%"$ ,Ú( Ú # @ÚF"2(% @Ú ! 2"Ú ! 2Ú ' Ú "' Ú ,Ú %%(0Ú'(&"' ,F? ÛÚ_ +Ú/" (Ú (+Ú-! Ú %% ÚI\'%2Ú2(.JÚ0 ,Ú '(&"' - Ú (+ÚI (' Ú\ Ú-! Ú +JÚ -Ú-! Ú! +" 'Ú X(,) %Ú6.," Ú!0 + ,Ú"'Ú-! Ú ? ÛÚ_ +Ú -! +Ú " Ú"'Ú! +Ú +&,? ÛÚ ! Ú0 ,Ú (+'Ú"'Ú & +Ú5=@Ú5=<4@Ú0!" !Ú & $ ,Ú! +Ú77Ú"'Ú6458 ÛÚF"$$"Ú% (2 Ú",Ú," ' Ú-(Ú ! % Ú6 " Ú Q'- +- "'& 'ÛÚ ! Ú0 ,Ú (+'Ú"'ÚJ (,?
! Ú 6 " Ú "-2Ú X ' Ú )+"& +2Ú +-",- Þ )+( . +@Ú [+ '$" Ú [+ @Ú , -,Ú (.-Ú !",Ú 6458Ú &) " 'Ú 0"-!Ú Ú ",,"&"% +Ú .-Ú .'"*. Ú(]Ú +"' Ú-"-% Ú $ @Ú ,Ú! Ú ,-"+,Ú.)Ú-! Ú0(+$Ú+ - Ú( ÚF" +" 'Ú +-",- ,Ú0!(Ú -+ Ú-! "+Ú&.," Ú0"-!"'Ú-! Ú Þ ' ! %%Ú '+ Ú 2Ú+ ","' Ú-! Ú +? _('"' Ú !",Ú ,$"%%,Ú ,Ú Ú )+( . +Þ +-",- @Ú [+ '$" Ú [+ Ú ,!(0,Ú (]ÚÚ (-!Ú + -Þ *.","-"(',Ú ('Ú-!",Ú, % Ý)+( . Ú-.' ?
$ '.& +Ú",Ú, " Ú-(Ú)+ Ú Ú & #(+Ú (%% (+ -"('Ú,(('Ú-(Ú (%%(0Ú.)Ú ,Ú[+ '$" Ú [+ Ú0(.% Ú Ú0(+$"' Ú-( -! +Ú0"-!Ú!",Ú %%(0Ú (.-!Ý (.-!Ú +-",- @Ú .' :"1@Ú ('Ú 'Ú .) + Ú ( Ú !",Ú Ú -+ $@Ú Ú -+ $@Ú 0!" !Ú 0 ,Ú (+" "' %%2Ú('Ú-! Ú &"1Ý- ) ? &"' %2@Ú -! Ú .' :"1Ú (%% (+ -"('Ú -Ú 0(.% 'J-Ú Ú-! Ú('%2Ú)+(&"' '-Ú0(+$Ú-(Ú (& Ú 2Ú[+ '$" Ú[+ Ú"'Ú-! Ú Ú+,-Ú! % Ú( Ú6458Ú ,Ú0(+ Ú ('Ú -! Ú ,-+ -Ú ! ,Ú "-Ú -! -Ú 0(+$,Ú + Ú "'Ú )+( + ,,Ú (+Ú Ú /" (Ú (+Ú !",Ú J Ý -.+ Ú ,"' % @Ú %(' ," Ú'.& +(.,Ú (%% (+ -"(',Ú0"-!Ú + ).- % Ú' & ,Ú('Ú-! ÚF" +" 'Ú&.," Ú, ' ?Ú
#
"! "
","' Ú,"' +@Ú ('32@Ú+ +@Ú ('32@Ú+ '-%2Ú#("' Ú (+ Ú0"-!Ú (+& +ÚK% '- ,!.'Ú ("3Ú,- +Ú[ 3 Ú"'Ú Ú' 0Ú,"' % @Ú (+& +ÚK% '- ,!.'Ú ("3Ú,- + 0!" !Ú! Ú-"-% Ú ? ! Ú,(' Ú0 , Ú0 ,Ú)+( . Ú 2Ú[Ý5Ú ' Ú /<Ú )+( . 6 " ? `-Ú,!(.% Ú Ú+ %% Ú-! -Ú (%%(0"' Ú `-Ú,!(.% Ú -! Ú,. ,,Ú( Ú-! Ú ('-+(/ +," %Ú - Ú,. -! !&(,.Ú/" (@Ú-! Ú[ Ú !&( !0 + Ú !ÚI ,-Ú ! `'- +' -"(' %Ú!+-",- JÚ ` '(&"' @Ú ('32Ú ÚÚ " %Ú ++ % , Ú-! Ú( /" (Ú( Ú!",Ú,(' @ÚI 0 -Ú /" J"$ Ú (& (?J !",Ú/" (Ú0 ,Ú,!(-Ú"'Ú-! Ú6 $($(Ú,%.&ÚG.' +Ú !",Ú/" (Ú0 ,Ú,!(-Ú"' (,? -! Ú7+ Ú& "'% ' Ú +" HÚ( ÚQ .- & - Ú"'ÚJ H
`'Ú-!",Ú/" (@Ú ('32Ú+ )+ , '- Ú!",Ú ',Ú"'Ú-! Ú ! Ú(Ú ,Ú! Ú)% 2 Ú Ú ! Ú(Ú (2? ! Ú/" (@Ú 0!" !Ú -.+ ,Ú !"& Ú ' Ú-! Ú ,-Ú+","' Ú -+ ,,Þ /"1 'Ú ., 'Ú0 ,Ú ,!(-Ú ' Ú "+ - Ú 2Ú -! Ú 0 + Ý 0"''"' Ú!# Ú ["%&,?
!
# # !
" +" J,Ú & % Ú+ )) +Ú ' Ú + ' Ú & ,, (+@Ú ,! ÚE (+'Ú -.' Ú !% "FÚ ('-"'. ,Ú-(Ú ,$Ú"'Ú-! Ú Ú '-"('Ú ' Ú ('-+(/ +,2Ú-!+(0'Ú.)Ú 2Ú ! +Ú+ '-Ú,- ' Ú "',-ÚF" +" J,Ú '-"Ý 2Ú% 0? ! Ú ," ' +Ú ' Ú(' Ý-"& Ú\%2&)" Ú (+ !Ú + +Ú,-.'' Ú Ú, -"('Ú( Ú! +Ú ',Ú 0! 'Ú,! Ú 1)+ ,, Ú! +Ú()"'"('Ú('Ú-! Ú '-"Ý 2Ú "%%Ú) ,, Ú"'-(Ú% 0Ú 2ÚK+ ," '-Ú X(( %. $ÚU(' -! 'Ú Ú 0Ú0 $,Ú (? ."- Ú Ú'.& +Ú( Ú! +Ú ',Ú0 + Ú,!( $ Ú 2Ú-! Ú+ )) +J,Ú,.))(+-Ú (+Ú!(&(, 1. %,Ú ,) " %%2Ú-!(, Ú('Ú-! Ú,( " %Ú& " Ú
,) ? ! (+ "' Ú-(Ú ,! @Ú-! Ú " % Ú! ,Ú (&& ' Ú) ()% Ú'(-Ú-(Ú#. @Ú "' Ú-! -Ú, 1. %Ú(+" '- -"('Ú",Ú'(-Ú Ú +"& Ú ' Ú'( ( 2Ú,!(.% Ú! / Ú-(Ú (Ú -(Ú# "%Ú (+Ú-! -? K "&)%2Ú).-@Ú ", +"&"' -"('Ú( Ú '2Ú $"' Ú",Ú,-"%%Ú ", +"&"' -"('@Ú62Ú " % Ú , 2,Ú0 Ú + Ú'(-Ú-(Ú#. ???Ú[+(&Ú Ú + %" "(.,Ú ' % @Ú,! %%Ú0 Ú-! 'Ú& $ Ú .%- +2Ú).'",! % Ú.' +Ú-! Ú% 0CÚ [(( Ú (+Ú-!(. !-Ú ' Ú&(/"' Ú('@ÜÚ,! Ú ,. &" Ú ?
)) + '-%2Ú 0(++" Ú 2Ú -! Ú + '-Ú (&& '-,Ú-! -Ú ., Ú! +Ú( Ú 1 ,,"/ %2Ú -('"' Ú ! +Ú ,$"'@Ú )+ Ú2Ú F(%%20(( Ú -+ ,,@Ú6",,Ú ('-(Ú "$ !@Ú+ - Ú 2Ú- $"' Ú-(Ú ! +Ú,( " %Ú& " Ú) Ú-(Ú, -Ú-! Ú+ (+ ,Ú,-+ " !-? ! Ú -+ ,,Ú0 '-Ú ,Ú +Ú ,Ú )-.+"' Ú 'Ú"& Ú ( Ú! +Ú, %)Ú ' Ú% -Ú! +Ú +"-" ,Ú0"-!Ú Ú+! -(+" %Ú *. ,-"('?ÚKB ' Ú`Ú % ! Ú&2Ú, %)Ú-((BÚ 'Ú 2(.Ú, Ú-! Ú2 %%(0Ú, %)CÚ,! Ú ,$ ?
- +Ú Ú ,!(+-Ú + $Ú +(&Ú &.," @Ú _" !Ú 6@Ú (' Ú ( Ú -! Ú ()Ú 54Ú Ú' %",-,Ú "'Ú -! Ú F($" Ú ('J-Ú + $Ú Ú -Ú + )Ú (&) -"-"('@Ú ! ,Ú - & Ú .)Ú 0"-!Ú .)Ú ' Ú (&"' Ú [.#"Ú -@Ú J & @Ú "'Ú Ú + ,!Ú ,"' % Ú -"-% Ú # ? ! Ú ,(' Ú 0 ,Ú )+( . Ú 2Ú (.-!Ú ! +" Ý , ÚF" +" 'Ú )+( . +@Ú +Ú U 33D
V B! )B # B 'B ) '9B #B`) ! #A ,$*! B$ ) #B% ((B $'B B '!B #B 'B '!.B !" ' #B " !B # # '9B # B 'B ) #(8 "$) '9B BX '" #A!" ' #B $*( , B !( B $,B"* B 'B $(" ) B,$' B , $B, (B( /$% ' # B # B(% #)B"* B (B $()B #B)$) !9B) B *().B !$# B ) " B #B" #) !B #() )*) $#(8 ! # B)$B%'$+ B #B #(, '9B" ' !.B !!) $* B $) B $*# B )B BB *!)B)$B () ) # :B<@ ' B (B B' ($#B`B "B! ! B %)B) 'B * ) '=(B)' #( # 'B <@ B $()BQ-% #( + B $ .B #BQ ') =8 V B( .(B) )B 'B( -B # B '$"B #) ).B )B B'()BAB' *( # B)$B) B 'B)$B " ! B)$B " ! 9B, (B) B"$()B% # *!B !! )B! (($#(B # B()$%% # B 'B '$"B %'$ *' B( =(B B $# 8 '$, # B 'B 'B!$# BAB) .B + #)* !!.B <`)B #=)B *')B, #B`B $)B )B $# B (*%%$') B 'B)' #( ) $#8 )B) B $(% ) !9=B( B' $*#) 8
(8B %$' =(B ) 'B, ) ' ,B 'B < *)B) .B + B.$*B B '$"B%* ! B( $$!BAB, ' B( B ! )$'B (B% ')B$ B) B , (B !' .B ($! ) BAB ' B ! # B%'$ ((9B, B B%' + ) B)*)$'B # B + #B .$*B + B)$B %B #B )$$ B 'B)$B B%(. $!$ ()B $'B -) # B% ' $ (B , $B !% B 'B$ ) #B B $ B) " B)$B()' ) B) B $'"$# B%' ( ' %) $#8 + # !B$% # # 8 ! ) 'B"$+ # B)$B <`)B !)B! B B # 8B`)B ,B $' 9B (8B %$' B , (B) B"$()B% # *!B () ! ( B 'B ' 'B (B B ) # B`B B + 'B # )! B B *' 9B% '). # B -% ' # 8= )B# )B # B(% # # B `#B) B! ) BQ ) (B 'B .(B,$' # B #B B# !B
(8B %$' B"$+ B ( !$#9B (B B $" # )' -9B # B '$"B 'BX'$+ 9B ,B ! ) 'B (B B $(" ) (B( ! ( '!B U '( .9B, ' B( B ' ,B $'B )' B[ ! 8 *%9B)$B ,B $' 8 # B + # # B, ! B $() # B
!
# B$ B) B"$()B "$*(B)' #(( -* !B B-)*' (B$#B) B ,B $' B% ').B ( # B (B$% # B*%B $*)B) B %! () B(*' '.B) )=(B # B 'B! ' 'A ) #A! B!$$ 8 !" # B %$' 9B359B' + !(B #B B B'()B % '($#B% B $'B B) )B ) 'B + # B B( -B # B )B) B B$ B 07B( B, #)B $*)B B # B) ' B ' ()B * " #) ) $#(9B * B$ B "%! #)(B # B + #B B 'B $ B$"B' (B '$ #B($B) )B ( B $*! B + B B(" !! 'B, ()8 <`B) # `B) # B &* !B ! B # B 'B B) )9B)$$9=B( B( B$ B) B*#*(* !B
%'$ *' 9B # :B<`)=(B !! !B #B) B+8V89B *)B`B B )B $# B #B - $8B@ .B ' B ) B B$ ) # B' B #B) B B # B%*( B )B #9B ($B) ' =(B#$B( '8=B [$!!$, # B"*!) %! B# %(B # B)* (9B4 )B 1 #B (8B %$' B $ ()(B B% ' )B $*' ! ((B B *' B" (*' # B26A11A268 [ !!.9B( B (B B! %B # ) $#(9B B!! '(9B $)$-9B B#$( B $ 9B B $' B! )B # B 'B '! # B!$, ' 8 _ 'B #(% ' ) $#(B # !* BU #B_ '!$,9B
' !.#B $#'$ B # BU (( B )8 < ) 'B) #B "*! ) B) B '!(B`B ' ,B *%B, ) B, $B" B *#B$ B" 9B`B B `B, #) B)$B!$$ B! B B"$+ B() '8B`)B, (B ! B #B ( % 9=B) B # '9B( # 'B # B % ').B $()B' !! 8 * !.B#$B" $'B !) ' ) $#(B, ' B & 9 % ' &* ' 9B (B (8B %$' B( B( B B <+ '.B '!.B )*' (=B)$B #B, ) B # <+ '.B '!.B )*' (=B)$B #B, ) B # B
# ! $$ % # % $ % % # % # # ' % $% % # ! % # # ( % ( # "& & # !%&# $ "& $ &## $ % $ % ! # # $ !! # % !! #%& % % # $ % !& & % % &$ $ ( % $% &# $ ! # # $ # $ !# % % % # ! "& &## # !! ( % ( ! # # % ( & " "& % $ # ! # % $ ! #% $ # %# % % $ # &# # !! # ( $ $ % % $ % $ % % !# $$ ( % # % % % % # ( $ # % % # $ ( # & # ! # # !# $$ # % $ & &$% % $ $ $ &# % &# ( % # % % % % & # $% # & ( & ' % ( !# $$ ' % $ $ % !# !%& ! # # % % % % % !! # "& $% % % %
& ( &! %
#B$# B$ B 'B' #)B ' # B()*#)(9B!)! #) A ( B' $' # B ') () 9B`' # B@ B ' "B! )B($" B$ B 'B #(B, ) B % # B $! (B$#B) 'B (B, #B( B%$() B#* B% )*' (B$ B '( ! B $#B 'B`#() ' "B% 8 @ B ') () B(*"B"$ !B, $B (B, !!B#$) B $'B 'B`' # B@ B ' "B (B #B!)! #) B ( B' $' # B ') ()B # B $ !B #B+V8B V =(B, !!B#$) B $'B 'B $ !.B *'+ )*' B)$$ B($" B) " B)$B) ! B $*)B 'B% (( $#B $'B"$ !! # 8 > $ !! # B $" (B# )*' !B)$B" 8B`B*( B)$B'*#B)' B B #B( $$!B # B# + 'B B) B # B)$B )B #)$B"$ !! # 8B $,B`="B ' 9B # B' .B $'B, ) + ';B`B,$*! B! B)$B) B "$ !! # B (B 'B (B`B #B $B, ) B )8? + ! # B 'B + #)*'$*(B( 9B( B # $*' (B ' ) + B " # (B)$B -%' ((B 'B ' # B( B%'$ (( $# !!.8 >`B, ! $" B.$*B !!B)$B B B% ')B$ B".B $*'# .8B`="B, !! # B)$B ! '#9B)'.B# ,B) # (9B # B $B# ,B) # (8B` B) ' =(B B%'$ )B.$*B + B #B" # B) )B.$*B) # B`B,$*! B B $$ B $'9B )B<. =B '!B *%8B *)B %B #B" # B) )B`B,$*! B! B)$B" B"$# .B $ # B ) (;? `'$# !!.9B) B"$ !B, ) B B23B13B32B() ) () (B B%' + $*(!.B " B )B ! 'B) )B( B,$*! B#$)B B B% ')B$ B *!)B$'B#* B $ (8 >`B #B # 9B( # 9B # B $B(% )B! B )B = #)B#$) # 888B`="B$# B $ B) $( B).% (B$ B% $%! B *()B B!! B, ) B) ! #)888B ! ( B $B#$)B $#) )B" B $'B #.B *!)@#* B' ! ) B,$' 8?
$ :$:=$7:' :# ? ? :6$ *$ :$ 2:%* : :/ =7' 3: * "7$ * 72: $ '#: J$ *$ 2:$ #:= "$ :/ $= 7$ ' ": ?' *:*' 1 ` :?$%: *'%: $7 7%*' :?*'/*: & ' $ 3:* #:* 7: :$/*' : ' 7 $ ' $ :$// $' :$%:*'%: &% 1 * :*$%:%' / :$ $7 #:' :4$%*' : $"$ ' %2:' / &#' ":[7 /*:K $3= 3: $ #:{ "& 2:$ #:%/ 7 #:/$ %:' : &%'/: '# %:4 7:$7 '% %2:' / &#' ":Q :U * 2: * : $ #3: $7* %2:$ #:X7$/ :U %1 J >' ":=$/>: :* 7:/$7 7:%&// %%2: 6%1:J 7 : 7 ' &% 3: #:` 7 ' ?: 6$"$ ' 3:5 * :`:?$%:' : * :* % ' $ : " :' ": 3:% :/*$ " 2:`:?$%: &% :?'%*' ": `:/ & #:= :$: 7 :3:"'7 :? 7>' ":' :$: $ 1 5`4:`:/ & #:*$ :$:/73% $ :=$ :$ #: % :?*$ :`: >: '> : ?:9:3 &:> ?2: # ' "2: $ '#:J$ *$ 2: *$ "' ": & :?' *: $ * : X&' %%2:%' "' ":?' *:J' 6: ' 2: $ #: 7$ ' ":$ : 7: * :? 7 #2: `6#:= : '> 2:7 ?2:`:/$ 6 := ' : *'%18 * :'%:/&77 3:? 7>' ": :$: ?: &%'/:$ =& :$ #: " :' ":* 7: '7%:7 $#3:4 7: &= '/$ ' 1 * :' :/ %: :4$%*' 2: 6%1:J 7 :%$3%:%* : '> %: '"* 9 : :' ":/ *' ": *$ : %* ?%: ]::* 7:5 ' 3:?$'% 16
! #: : * := $& 3:47 2:%* :%$3%: %* :$ ?$3%:# %:* 7:*$'7:$ #: $> 9& : * 7% 4:= /$&% :%* 6%: 73: $7 '/& $7: $= & :* 7: >1 * : '> %: :&% :$:/ =' $ ' : 4: 4 & #$ ' 2:/ / $ 71:= &%*2: ?# 72: #: ]::?' *:$:/$7 4& 3:$ ' #:=7&%*: 4:=7'"* : ' % '/>1 5\ / :`: & : 3: $> 9& : 2:' :7 $ 3: # % 6 : 1:`4:`6 : 7$ ' "2:% ' %: `:?' :% :?' *:' : :% : *$ :`:# 6 :*$ : :# :' :$"$' :9:`6 :" : ]::$: :'"* :$ #:# : ?*$ 7:`6 :# ' ":?' *:' : 16 * :*$%:$ % := :&%' ":$: $7' 3: 4:/7 $ %: :*'# : %/$7%: :* 7:= #3:$4 7: = ' ":' #:' :$:/$7: $//'# : $% :3 $71 * :
/*$7'% $ '/: 74 7 7:/ / &# #: :* 7: $# :& : >3:5`:7 $ 3:$%% /'$ :" $ &7: ?' *:= ' ":*$ 31:`4:3 &: & : :*'"*: * %:$ #: ' % '/>: 7:" :$: ?: & : 2:3 &: 4 :"7 $ 1 5` 6%:$:/ =7$ ' : 4: ' ":3 &7% 42: $ #: * :?* :7' &$ : 4:' :'%:% :"7 $ 16
* 7 :$ $7%: := :$ :& # /& #: / % : ' : ' : ?*'/*: / =7' 3: /$ : /$ &7 : $ #: %*$7 : * : % : 7$/3: 7: % ' % : * %: $ #: 4: / &7% 2: * : '> %: 4: 6' 3: 37&%2:6$* #$*:*$ :/7 $ #:$: : 4: =& :' :7 / : ' %1 \ :/ =7' 3:?* :*$% 6 := : 4 : & : 4: * : 7$/ : '%: F'/>': 6' $ : $ #: %* : *' : $: 73: '=7$ : :?* :%* :7 / 3: % #:% : ' $" %: 4: * 7% 4: ' 1: ` : * : '/ &7 %2: F'/>':'%:% :%&/>' ":* 7: : " 7:$ #: '%'= 3: %<& ' ":* 7:= =%1
>' ":4& :$ : * : 7% 6%:$ $7$ / :$ #: $/>: 4: ' :47' #%1 '$7$:/ % %:* 7: : : 7:=3:$# '%' ": = "" 7%2:7` 6%: 7:? 7 *:' :' : * : #: ?* :3 &:% :3 &7:% & :4 7:$:<&'/>:# $72: =3:/7 $ ' ":=$#:% 7' %:$= & : 1:! : % : ' 2:' :?' :$ :7 7% : :3 &:$ #:
3 &6 : #:& :7 "7 :' ":$ : * : 7$%*:3 &: ?7 : 7:%$'#:$= & : 1: * :& ' 7%$ : 47' #:7 $7 $8:*$%:# % 7$ #: *'%: 7:$ #: 7:$"$' 1:`:% 7 " 3: / &7$" : 3 &: : 7 / : 7 : %' ' ' 3:' : * : & ' 7% 18
'$7$:'%: '7 #: 4:% /'$ : #'$:#7$ $1: ' ': >: :* 7:= ":3 % 7#$3: :$'7: & :* 7:*$ 7%:$ #:$%>: * : <& % ' 3:7 *$ :'%:% /'$ : #'$:/ ' ": 48 '$7$:? # 7%:?*3: $ :% '7' #: :&% :% /'$ : #'$: : $7: * 7: :# ? 1:763:<& % ' %: : : /7 $ ' ":% $ # 7:$= & : :$7 3: *$ : % %:3 &:47 : *' >' ": ?'/ :$= & : 73' ": :# 4$ :% 4: *$ :$7 :3 &: 73' ": :"$' 48:%* :$%>%1 * :/ ' & %2:7 7#%:$7 : ? 74& 1:| &: / & #:%$3: * :?7 ": *' ":$= & :% 2: 4$ &%: 7: 2: : * :?7 ":#$3:$ #: *$ : / & #:/ % : * : * '7: '4 := /$&% : * 367 :$ : $:? $>: ' 1: ' :' :' : 7: 2:3 &:/ & #: $ % := : / &7$"' ": * : :"' :& : : * '7: '4 : 7:?*$ 7: * :%' &$ ' :'%2:?* : * 3:%* & # 6 1:\7:?*$ :$= & :$:% 73: *$ : /$&% %:& / %%$73:#7$ $:% ' ":47 : / 3:4$ % :' 4 7 $ ' 4:` 6%: &% : :$ : & :?7 ":$ #:%$#18 '$7$:*$%:*$#:* 7:4$'7:%*$7 : 4:# 7$/ 7%: :% /'$ : #'$1:J$% :3 $72:%* :? : ]:: :$: $7 '/& $7 3: $% 3:4$ : : ?' : 7:=3:
!! !! " ' ' " ' ! ' ' !# ! ' # 1 ! " " " !" !20 3 ! !4 " !! !! " ' ! &
' ' ' " ' " '4! !" #! . "% % " %! " *()+ % ' " " ! % # ! " #! / " 3 % ! $ 4 " / & !!# !! 4! % " $ % 3 " "' .4 ' ! " $ % % " 5 0 %!6 " " 5 " /6 " !! '% " " ! % !! #" #! !! !" "' % ! $ ! ! ! ' ' . % $ / !! / # " " ' )--, ! % ! " #! !! !" " / ! " ' ! " ' ! ! 3 ' " ' %.4
5
: $> %:$:"7 $ :# $ : 4:=7$ 73: :% $ #:& : : 3 &7: ' %2:=& :$:"7 $ :# $ : 7 : :% $ #: & : :3 &7:47' #%18
9: 3: & = # 7 :' : * : ' :_! |:K\ Q K7 4 %% 7: ! =&%: K 7/' $ : & 47'/: 7'$ : & = # 7 : '%: $: $ 7: /*$7$/ 7: $ #: : 4: * : 7 $" '% %: 4:U1: 1: ? ' "6%:_$773:K : 7:% 7' %1: [ 7: % : 4: * :% 7' %2:* :'%: * :* $# $% 7: 4: * : ?' $7#' ":%/* :_ "?$7 %1:!%: $7 : 4:*'%:=$/>% 732: ' :'%:7 $ #: *$ :* :'%: * :4 & # 7:$ #: $# 7: 4: * : \7# 7: 4: * : K* ' 2: $ : 7"$ '%$ ' : # #'/$ #: : :"* ' ": * : $' : $ $" '% : 4: * : % 7' %2: J 7#: { # 7 1 & = # 7 :'%: 7 7$3 #:=3: '/*$7#:_$77'%:' : * : : :$#$ ' %: 4:_$773:K : 7:$ #: * :K*' % * 76%: :$ #:_$773:K : 7:$ #: * : *$ = 7: 4: /7 %1: !4 7: _$77'%6: # $ *2: 6'/*$ : X$ = : 7 7$3 #: & = # 7 :4 7:$ : 4: * :7 $' ' ": : %1
7&9% 9 +)"; (<=<+(7<
* &) >9 +)";7%&9"@@@ ; %<< <* #! !
" 7&#"
* ==& $"
* ==& $"
+ " "+> 9&<+ "* = + ">
<));7<<!
% C* %* + &%C % C &**C& C + ')0 )*C Q%+ )+ %$ %+:C 6 ) ) +C 6 ,C *C * +C +&C &' %C %&+ )C )&%+ )C %C )C ) + - C %+ )') * *9C C + # %+ C % )C . &C.&)" C. + C % C(, %:CÂ&#x2C6; ]C0C &) C * C % C,'C )C )&,'C *C* +C &)C+ C.&)# C& C $ " C # - 9C6 C *C* C *C &% #0C ## C. &C $ C "C )&$C % + C + + *C & C !$ ) C # *+C . "C +&# C Â&#x2020; " C + +C * C *C* +C+&C +C+ C#& + &%C &)C C% .C # - * &%C & 'C \' ) 9C C C &# ) %C % - )* +0C & C Q , + &%:C6 **CÂ&#x2026;&$$,% + &%C C% #C0 )C *+, %+C * :C @`C #&- C + % C % C `C "%&.C `C - C +C %C$ 9C`C&%#0C C+&C+ " C +C *0C ,* C& C$0C* &&#C + - + *9CF&.C+ +C`C $C)&,% % C&]CC$0C C% #C / $ % + &%C`C. ##C -&+ C *C$, C+ $ C+&C + % C *C`C &C+&C$0C % % Â&#x2019;9C 6 C # *+C 0 )C '# 0 C C *, C # C %C CÂ&#x2026;&)' )C &%:C C+ # - * &%C ) $ C* ) *C . ) C* C %+ )') + C+ C ) + )C& C ##09
+; +'& =< "!
F&##0.&& C ) +&):C & &) C !%0 %! C *C *+ ##C +) ,$ + 1 C 0C + C % ))&. % C /' ) % C C C %C+ C % *C& C+ C$ %C & C+ C,% ).&)# 9C C`$&C + + C &)%C C#$C $ " )C % C ) , + C & C + C % - )* +0C & C F ) :C F*,"" C < FF=C . *C %C ,%. ## % C &*+C & C + C *&%*C & C + C - #C &%C 48+ C & C $ )C42359C C . ) C. %% % C ) +&)C . *C ## C +&C +) - #C +&C +) - #C +&C + C *+ )%C ' )+C& C+ C &,%+)0C+ C &##&. % C 0C &)C+ C F .C | )C # ) + &%C %C *C - ## C %C `$&C + + C &) C + 0C *+), "9C _ C #&*+C - #, # *C % C,% * #&* C $&,%+C& C * 9C ,) #0C0&,C &%?+C% C %C&) # C+&C+ ##C0&,C+ +C C %?+C +) - #C %9
"+&9 H"=& " %&))> <Q9 &+ <+!<+ % + CF% %% C! 1 CF1 ) C *C ,)) %+#0C ## % C &,+C %C J&% &%C &)C C . ##B * )- C ) *+9C C 'C +&&+ C +&)C +) - ## C &,+C C &,'# C& C. "*C &C + )C C + C* &&#C. + C F!6!9 %%0C . &C *C + C C & C + C F ) C ! )*' C6 % $ %+C! % 0:C +C. *C# )%+C . ##C C "C %C + C C)*+C . "C & C [ ), )09C C &$$ ) #C* C* &+C &)C+ C&) % * + &%C *C #) 0C %!&0 % C C*&# C+ $ C&%C ]C ) %+C + # - * &%C*+ + &%*9
99)" #<= 9%" ><Q) <#
Â&#x2020; " C %C+ ##C0&,C+ +C+ ) C *C %C %+ %* - C,% ) )&,% C C# C+&C+ " C '&** ** &%C& C+ C*&,#C& C+ C!**& + &%C& C 6&- CK)& , )*C<!6K=9C C C# C# % C *C %C ) .%C +. %C+ C % ,$ %+:C "C ,#,C\" &)C. &C *C %+ ) *+ C %C* )- % C C* &% C+ )$C % C6 + *C\ &%:C C &)$ )C XFC') * %+C. &C. C + ) CC *C %!&0 % C+ C*,''&)+C& C+ C $$ + C' *+C ') * %+C& C!6K:CK ,#C\ 1 # 9C , + C %C %+ ) *+ % :C% 0C C ) C C# C0&,C$ 0C* 09C !%0. 0:C. C. ##C" 'C0&,C'&*+ C *C+ % *C ,% &# 9
#$ $ " % * % " ) ' " $ " $ " " $ + + $ & & $ $ # $ $ & " # # $ "& ' "+# $ ) ) " $ ) $ ) !% #$ # ) # $ #$ $ # ( " " $#
Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020;%#$&Â&#x2020; `C C% C +C C# C# C +C ,%%0C . %C' &'# C &C&,+C& C+ )C. 0*C+&C $ " C) *&#,+ &%*C+ 0C* # &$C" '9C `C &%?+C &C) *&#,+ &%*9CÂ&#x2020; +C`C &C *C *"CX& C+&C*+) % + %C$ :C$ " C$ C C C )C' )*&%9CX - C$ C C && C )+C +&C &%+ %, C+&C &C && C+&C$0C ##&.C ,$ %C % *;C+ +C *C &,+C +9C\%C ')&! +C&,+* C+ C % ,*+)0:C C#&+C *C %C + C' ' # % C ,+C &% *+#0C`C. ##C) + )C %&+C+ #"C &,+C +C &)C%&.9C!*C+ % *C ,% &# :C`C. ##C" 'C0&,C %C+ C#&&'9C 0C X& ?*C ) :C`C. ##C &C$&) C ) +0C &)C " *C+ *C0 );C +C *C- )0C* C+ +C. C - C#&+*C& C" *C %C+ C*+) +9C 0C ) C%&+C$, C ]C ) %+C )&$C,*9CÂ&#x2020; C . ) C!,*+C#, " )C+&C - C ) C.&)" % C ' ) %+*C % C$&) C&''&)+,% + *:C &+ ). * C*&$ C& C,*C.&,# C - C % C,'C# " C+ $9C 0C ) C- + $*C + )&, C%&C ,#+C& C+ )*9C &C 0C+ C ) C& CX& :C`C. ##C %- *+C$&) C+ $ C % C$&% 0C+&C ) % C*, &,)C+&C *C $, C& C+ $C *C`C %9 "Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; "Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; ' `C - C &% C* ) *C& C')&'&* #*C+&C + CK) * % 0C % C&+ )C &%+ +*C # " C &- )%&)*:C % C`C # - C+ 0C ) C - % C+ $C C %+ &%9C`+C *C&% C+ % C +&C* % C C')&'&* #:C0 +C +C *C %&+ )C + % C+&C - C +C '')&- 9C`C # - C . + C+ $ C +C. ##C 9C[&)C%&.:C. C ) C & % C. +C. C %C. + C+ C# C# C
) *&,) *C. C %C$,*+ )C $,*+ ) + )&, C&,)C C % C % C CÂ&#x2026; # CÂ&#x2026; ) C ) [&,% + &%9C ) C C *C C#&+C$&) C+&C C &% C &% + &, 9 Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; C `+C *C %C Â&#x201E; CC ,#+C ,+C # C$,*+C &C &%9CÂ&#x2020; %C`C#&*+C $0C + ):C`C#&*+C C ) % C % C C$ %+&)9C !*C+ C C)*+C*&%C % C+ C # *+:C ##C+ C ) *'&%* # + *C ) C%&.C&%C$ C ,+C # " C0&,C"%&.:CX& C. ##C% - )C - C,*C $&) C+ %C. C %C ))09C`+C *C+&, C ,+C `C $C &' % 9C`C - C+&C C*+)&% C &)C$0C $&+ )C % C$0C* # % *9 Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; %+ #C0&,C %C',+C && C&%C+ C+ # C & C #& )*C % C!&,)% # *+*C<. + C ##C , C) *' +=C0&,C ) C%&+C0 +C C # ) +09C , C% .*C & *C%&+C &+ )C$ ;C0&,C "%&.C +C *C%&+C+), :C0&,C ) C- )0C #&* C +&C$ C % C0&,C - C,%) *+) + C **C +&C$0C &$ 9C` C$0C. C *C$&- C &,+C# " C+ 0C # $:C0&,C.&,# C - C "%&.%9C60C$ )) C *C&% C ,% ) C % C+ %C' ) %+C %+ +C % C +C. ##C ) $ %C*&C 0C+ C ) C& CX& 9C C #,% C. C!,*+C C. *C') ' ) C 0C $0C. 9C C!,*+C*+ '' C&,+C+&C' "C *&$ + % C )&$C )C* &'9C C *C
%C.&)" % C)&,% C+ C #& "C &)C+ C # ,% C& C )C * &%C# #CBCF`Â&#x2C6;` C BC&%C[ ), )0C369C &* C. &C* C . C ) C%&C$&) C+& + )C C C )C &$ C+&C\) %+ #C_&+ #*C % C* C &)C + $* #- *9C`C &%?+C"%&.C. +C+ &* C % C*, C# *C+&C+ C', # C &' C +&C - 9C!%0. 0:C`C!,*+C* C +C *C C *' ) + C +C& C #& )*C+&C',+C && C &%C+ )C+ # 9C!*C C # ) +0:C C+ ) C *C %&C% .*:C+ 0C. ##C C &) C+&C ) + C % .*C &)C0&,9C +C *C &.C+ 0C ) .C - * +&)*C+&C+ )C* + ;C+ +C *C &.C+ 0C * ##C+ )C' ' )*9C`+C *C* C+ +C*&$ C & C+ $C &%?+C"%&.C+ C $ C+ 0C &C. + C*, C*+&) *9C &$ + $ C# *+C 0 ):C C #& )C'&*+ C+ +C`C % C\* + C ` $ C C %C %+C&%C&,)C. 0C +&CF )C + + 9C\,)C $ # *:C ) % *C % C %*C. ) C- )0C *+,) C 0C+ +C . " C % C * # **C) '&)+:C- )0C* C % 9C\,)C' &'# C* &,# C C$&) C + &)&, C &) C+ 0C'&*+C %0+ % C &%C+ C %+ )% +9CU,*+C C' &% C ##C+&C $ C.&,# C - C # ) C C+ C* +, + &%;C %*+ C+ 0C ,* C C$ !&)C+) ,$ C+&C $0C. ##C. * )*9 Â&#x2020; `C $C%&+C #, C&%&,*9C`C +C $& ) + #09C`C#&- C- + # C*&,'C C #&+:C %&+ )C -&,) + C*&,'C& C$ % C *C + *C*&,'C )&$C+ C &,+ C &,+ C ) :C [ * )$ %C*&,'9C`C#&- C+ C*&,'C*&C $, 9C60C. C *C%&.C' ) + C + C +C& C &&" % C +9C`C,*, ##0C %!&0C +C . + C'&,% C0 $9 ! `C - C C+ ) C$ ##C`C,* C +C &$ 9C ) C ) C&+ )C (, '$ %+*C &)C / ) * C`C&.%C+&&9C`C #*&C &C&,+C+&C '# 0C &&+ ##9C`C+ " C +C *0:C& C &,)* ;C +C *C ,%C % C / ) * C &)C$ 9CF&C #, C * % C$ C &)C37C$ ## &%*C'&,% *C*&C `C &%?+C'# 0C+&C*+) **C&)C %!,) C$0* # C ) + )C+&C.&)"C&,+C % C - C ,%9 "Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2020;" ' C+ C *+C0&,C %C C 0C', C % C 0&,)C$ % C+&C &C. +C0&,C ) C & % 9C - )0C. ##9C|&,C &%?+C"%&.C. &C *C . + % 9
65
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Special Report In most of the cases, it was groups of four to six men who attacked individuals. They surrounded them in their homes or in their businesses or on the streets. The two worst cases were two men who were attacked when they were selling things in the public market
A suspected gay being molested
Anti-gay law and public assault: Lawyers react homosexuals were brought to court ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂłĂ&#x152;Ă&#x201A;Ă&#x201A; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; they were stepping out of the court Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Š § Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Ayodele Olalere Š ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; arlier this year, President gunshots in the air while using teargas Goodluck Jonathan signed into canisters to disperse the mob in a bid law the bill on homosexuality
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; prescribing 14 years jail term for In 2011, a 33-year-old United ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; § § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ Kingdom based Nigerian gay, applause from Nigerians for the bold Uche Nnabuife, petitioned the UK decision of the president to criminalize government against deporting him to the act in spite of pressures from the Nigeria on the ground that he would ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; § Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2DC; be killed if he was forced to return However, as cheering as the good Â&#x2DC; ¨ news is to many Nigerians, it is bad Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š news for the homosexuals and lesbians in Nigeria because of his sexual in the country who had hoped that the orientation, and also afraid that his ¢ ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ ¢ ÂŚ ÂŻ Â&#x2DC; But following its authentication Apart from the above, reports by the President, a segment of the indicate that 38 suspected populace began to express concern homosexuals have so far been arrested Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Š Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¸Œ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; in Bauchi State since last month, while Š ¸Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; police are also reported to be working overzealous Nigerians might begin on a list of homosexuals in some parts to take the law into their hands by ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC; physically assaulting anyone perceived Other countries, especially in Africa, to be gay without recourse to the law Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § ÂŻÂ&#x2014; court, and the fundamental rights of § Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŻÂŁ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; mob was reported to have ransacked Â&#x2022;ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; the headquarters of Ivory Coastâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most month after the signing, there were Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; § Š Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; reports of assault on homosexuals in Numbering about 200, the mob Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Last week, one occurred at the Cote dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ivoire in an upscale suburb of Upper Sharia Court 4 in Anguwan Abidjan, the commercial capital, and
ÂŻ ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; began throwing stones at the groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
E
Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ § Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š §Œ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Ă? Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; heaved sacks of garbage over the propertyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s exterior walls, and left trash Â&#x2022; ÂŻ § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2014; ÂŚ § ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Ă? Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Ă&#x;Âś Ă? Â&#x2014; § ÂŚ Ă&#x;Âś ¢ Â&#x2022; Ă?Â&#x201D; Âś Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; pedophile, and is commonly used in Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ § Š Â&#x2DC;Âś Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ the groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s executive director, Ă? Â&#x2022;Š § Š ÂŚ ÂŻ ¢ Â&#x2014;
ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂśÂ&#x2DC; In Cameroon, the Human Rights Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; homosexuals said they have been
Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Ă? Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ¢ was tied to a chair and beaten so badly ÂŚ Ă&#x201E; ¢ ÂŻ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŻÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; defendant complained of being raped repeatedly, and said his rib was Â&#x2022; ÂŻ §Â&#x2DC; Ă? Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; §Œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; stop the gang rape and assault, and no one was punished for it, highlighting another sad irony of Cameroonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s law: People are convicted to prison time for consensual sexual conduct, but once in prison, convicts who are not considered â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;homosexualâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, and inmates can sexually victimize them with Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Š£œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Cameroonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Justice Ministry has acknowledged that human rights abuses have occurred, but did Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;
§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŁ ÂŚ § Â&#x2014; reports also said that last year, many § Š Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; § Š § §Â&#x2014; with knives, machetes, cement blocks, Â&#x2014; ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Ă? Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; §Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¸ ¢ ÂŻ ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ in their homes or in their businesses Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ when they were selling things in the Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ÂŻ Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Š ² ÂŚÂ&#x2014; said he could see a few of his former Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š were beaten with whatever these §ŒŠÂ&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŁ ÂŚ § ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Š § ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŁ they contacted us, and we went with
Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Š ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ with bruises and deep cutsâ&#x20AC;?, said a Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ up the issue of violation of human Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ¢Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; who spoke with Saturday Newswatch are of the view that the ban on homosexuality is not a guarantee for public assault and molestation of gay Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; According to them, a suspect is innocent until convicted by a court of law, and as such should not be subjected to molestation or assault by a group of people or an individual no Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2DC; Ă? Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ ¢Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; only a competent court of law that has the right to convict a suspect if he Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚ §Œ Š ÂĽ ] Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; picking up somebody on the road on the suspicion that he or she is gay, Continued on page 83
66
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Beyond the Bar I was shot at twice in the course of practice â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Erhabor Ayodele Olalere
urrently the National Vice President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Mr. Osas Justy Erhabor is also a member of the Ilesa, Osun State branch of the body of Nigeria law practitioners. Apart from serving the Nigeria legal system, he is also an executive member of the International Human § Â&#x2014; ÂŞ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Special Projects of the American Bar Association. A native of Edo State, Erhabor was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1988, and later established his law
Â&#x2022; ÂŞ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Ă Â&#x2DC; ÂłĂ&#x160;Ă&#x160;´£ ¢ Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ¢Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; in Ibadan, Oyo State and Ilesa, Osun State. Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŞ south region of the country where there are frequent issues bordering on environmental degradation by oil prospecting companies, Erhabor has in the last 26 years of practice as a lawyer been an advocate of
Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; for the oil producing communities of Nigeria. He has also been active in Pan African Law Union (PALU) activities. The father of four, who is reputed as gentle and easy going, narrated his journey into the legal profession to Saturday Newswatch Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Ibadan. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Since I was called to the Nigerian Bar in November 1988, I have remained in practise. It has been exciting rising from a place like Ilesa in Osun State and perching at where I am today. I give glory
Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; various parts of the country. I have not done any other thing outside of law practice. I am a pastor, and I can say that after serving with the NBA, I will retire to the pulpit. As a boy growing up in the village, Erhaborâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s interest in studying law was fuelled by studying the manner his father, who was a village head, handled issues brought to him. His fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dexterity at handling issues though he was not a lawyer created a lasting impression on the young Erhabor, who then decided to pursue a career in law. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When I was growing up, my father was a kind of native judge. He was the head of the family in Benin, and being the family as well as village head, he occupied the position of a judge, so every family
dispute came to him. That was where I was exposed to the dispensation of justice. My father was fair in giving judgement even when people advised him to do otherwise. He would always insist that issues must be judged on merit. That was where I picked interest in law. As I grew up, I discovered that most of the things we do in law, like arbitration, was what they used to follow in those days. At that time, whenever there was a case, the elders would come together and proclaim that â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;when a similar case happened last year to someone; this was how it was decided, so why must we change it nowâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;? With that, they were able to judge correctly. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There was a time a case was brought against an uncle of mine. He was accused of giving out farm lands to strangers. When he was before the elders in the village, my uncle said, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;okay, you can do to me what you did to those who had given land to strangers in the pastâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; because among elders on the panel were some who had given lands to strangers before, but nothing was done to them. At that, the panel systematically waved the issue, and that was how my uncle was freed. So those experiences gave me an idea of what law looks like. For a lawyer, it is not just about money but the sense of justice.â&#x20AC;? An easy going man, Erhaborâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s decision to study law did not go down well with his father who initially felt his son lacked the aggressiveness to become one. To him, Erhabor did not possess the kind of character that would make him successful as a lawyer, because of his gentility. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My parents were apprehensive at that time because they felt I was the quiet type, and not aggressive. There was a notion at that time that before you can be a lawyer, you must be tough. Some even felt you must have juju. However, it has not been like that because if you handle your job professionally, even your adversaries will appreciate you. Most of the cases I handled in Ilesa were cases from opponents. If a case is not good, I tell my client that he has no case, and advise him to make room ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; not all briefs I take, and my joy is not all about making money. That is why I have a church ministry where I take care of people. We bring them out from prison and rehabilitate them. As with other lawyers and professionals, his 26 years practice has been full of challenges. According to him, if not for divine
Erhabor
That was not the only instance. There was a day I was returning from court, and somebody attacked, shooting through the windscreen of my car, but I was lucky to escape. However, I went ahead and concluded the case. On the day of
submitted a written address, and luckily we won the case
intervention, his life would have been cut short in the line of duty. This is because on more than two occasions, he had been shot at, but he escaped by the whiskers. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Most of the challenges I have faced have been in defending journalists. I have handled some libel
cases against some media houses. There was a particular one I handled in Agbor, Delta State. It was a libel case. There were lots of intimidation. Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂĽ ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; while handling that case. Another colleague of mine who was also appearing for another media house was also shot at, but we managed to complete the case because I was determined to conclude the Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; Daily Independent Newspaper, and it was § Â&#x2022; § ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; â&#x20AC;&#x153;That was not the only instance. There was a day I was returning ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Š ÂŻ ÂŁ shooting through the windscreen of my car, but I was lucky to escape. However, I went ahead and concluded the case. On the day of Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Š Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ¢Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂŚ ÂŻ Š ¢ won the case. In spite of these ugly experiences, Erhabor said he was not deterred from practicing the profession that has lifted him to an enviable height. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Those experiences did not make me leave the profession. You canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t leave the profession if you have a sense of justice. There was a particular case that somebody was alleged to have stolen equipment belonging to a higher institution. When it was discovered that the man did not steal the said equipment as it was traced to its location, he sued the newspaper that published the Continued on page 67
67
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Beyond the Bar
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll become pastor after retirementâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Continued from page 66
story. Everyone rose to defend the institution, and I felt it would be unfair for a lawyer to chicken out, so ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ ¢ Â&#x2DC;Âś Unlike many young lawyers who ÂŚ Â&#x2022;¨ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; he started practicing, the training he went through prepared him for the tasks ahead. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have to lie to please you Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014; Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2022;Š because I was trained by a good principal who is now a judge Justice Adedeji. When he was a lawyer, I watched him handle cases in court; he was a very brilliant lawyer. I worked under him as a youth corps member. Then I was already writing briefs for High Courts. So when I started appearing in court, it was not as tough as one would have expected. I overÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ § Š£ judge was surprised, and said, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;You are with Adedeji, no wonder.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Erhabor further narrated some of his best and sad moments on the job. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My best moments are when I succeed in achieving justice, and see the smile and happiness on the face of my client. Let me give you an example: if somebody is framed, and the case is watertight, then you are able to wriggle out of the scheme and free your client; that is the joy. There was a boy I brought out of Ife Prison. He was there for years without trial. When I brought him out, and took him back to his family, the family said they did not want him. I brought him back to the church, and we rehabilitated him, Today, his family stays in his house. That is my joy. When I started that
Erhaborâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s children
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š£ ¢ Â&#x2014; ¢ Š Â&#x2013; came on board, and he started prison decongestion, so I saw it as God rewarding me for what I have been §Â&#x2DC;Âś As for his sad moments, Erhabor said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;I have had many sad moments. When you lose a case that you are not supposed to lose, it can be very frustrating, especially when you know you are unable to Â&#x2013;ÂŚ § Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ¢ good you are, you cannot win all the time. When you lose, you are sad, and when you win, you know that justice has been achieved. However, it is not all winning that makes you happy. When you win a case that Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x201E; ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚ Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;ŠÂ&#x2DC;Âś Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; ΢ Š ÂŁ a princess from Ile-Ife. Having faced many life threatening situations, Erhabor said his wife has developed thick skin, and resigned herself to fate. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Really, there is anxiety, but what Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2030; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; has learnt to accept it. A lawyer is vulnerable, and as Christians, we know itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s our cross to be vulnerable as our lord Jesus Christ was vulnerable. A lawyer is permanently vulnerable. Look at the way you came in. If you wear a suit, and said you were here with a brief, the secretary would open the door for you whereas you might be hiding a ¢ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ ÂŻ out gently, and even tip the secretary some money without her knowing that something has happened to me Â&#x201E; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚ § have left she would realise what happened. We trust God always, and Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Âś Erhabor said he doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have time for relaxation. If he is not in the
Erhabor and his wife
Really there is anxiety, but what can she do? Over the years, she has learnt to accept it. A lawyer is vulnerable, and as Christians, we know itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s our cross to be vulnerable since our lord Jesus Christ was vulnerable. A lawyer is permanently vulnerable
court, he will be in the church where Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂĽ ÂŁ would have been a full time pastor if he hadnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t been a lawyer. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My wife has accused me several times of not relaxing enough but unfortunately, the life of a lawyer for us as Christians, is a triangular one. What I do is take my family along
Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Whenever I have the opportunity
Š £ § ¢ them. During the last conference in Calabar, I took my entire family with me. If I go to America, I go with my wife because you cannot run away from the job. Resting is not just about lying down. As a lawyer, if you are lying down and thinking about cases, you are not resting. A lawyer has the ability to read without holding a book. You can be solving legal problems, and your wife would think you are watching
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC;Âś He continued: â&#x20AC;&#x153;If I had not been a lawyer, I would have been a full time pastor. I see the law as part of ministry, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t separate them. Law is a calling because our lord Jesus is an advocate; he is the authentic Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC;Âś However, Erhabor has words of advice for young lawyers who might want to establish a partnership law
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Ă? Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; people will like to make it small. You can see the way Gani Fawehinmi ran Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ at his death, the chamber should be closed. It depends on what you want; whether you want to make it small or big. If you really want to Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Š ÂŚ put resources and expertise together, but I think the way to the future is partnership and that is what is in §Œ ¢£œ ÂŚ Â&#x2DC;
#% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
% % % % % % % %
% % % % % % %
%
% % % % %
% % % %
% %
$ 9&$ & ! 9 %9 &9& &9 %' 9 9 + 9) $ 9) ( %9! 9& 9 $+9 !9) 9& 9 9 $9$ 9 %9 & 9 !'$& 9! 9 9! 9 +!09 9&)!9) ( %9 ) $ 9$ $ 9 %9 9 $9$ ( %9 !$ 9& +9 & $9) &9 ]9 $ &9) +%9 &9& 9 "% 9! 9 & 9$ 9! 9& $9 '% 0 $ +19) 9 %' 9 %9% 9 ! 9 9 ' &'$ 9 %& ( 9! 9 ! 9 & $ %&9) & 9& 9 !$ 9$ ! & ! 9! 9 %' 9 $!( 9 9 %! !9 +9& 9 & 9
& ! %9 ' & ! 19 & 9 9 9 Â&#x2026;' &'$ 9 $ % & ! 92 Â&#x2026; 39 9 .--/19 9 19 !) ( $19% %9&!9 9 !) 9
! 9 + 9 %& ( 9 +! 9& 9 !'& 9) %& $ 9
$ 0 !' 9 $ 9 ! ' &+9 9 +' 9 ! 9 !( $ &9!$ 9! 9 ) $ 9 & & 989) $ 9 + 9$ "!$& +9 +%& $ !'% +9 * & 9 & 9)!$ 9 9&'$ 9&!9 9 &+989%& 9 & %9 &%9%" $ &' 9 ! & &9) & 9 + 9) & 9 9% $ 9 %9 ( 9! 9& %9 %' %% ! 19 +9 !&9" 9& 9&!) 9 +! 9 9& 9 ! &!) 9! 9& 9 & 9 '" $9 %9%&$ $19 % 9 19 ) !% 9$ %9) $ 9 '$ 9 9& 9&!) 9 & $9 %9 ! &$!( $% 9 & 9&)!9+ $%9
!09 &9& 9 + 9 (!& %9 $!%%9& 9 !$' 9 & ! 9'"9& 9 $ , 9 $ 9 $ ( 9 +9& $9 %&$! 9 & 9 9& 9 &+9 %9! 9) 9 %9 %! '& ! 9&!9) & ( $9%" $ &' 9"$! 9 & +9 $ 9 ! $! & 9) & 0 ! ! 9! !19 9 !%8 % 9&$ $19 9 9! 9 $ 19 *"$ %% 9%&$! 9 9 9& 9"!) $9 9 Â&#x201E; 99 +9! 9 + 9%" $ &9 9%! ( 9"$! %09 9$ 9%! 9 + $%9) 9! 9! 9 $9 ! ' %9) & 9 Â&#x201E; 99 ' & %9 ( 9 %9 9& $ &9 &!9 $9 &$ ! +19 ""$! 9 $9 !$9 %% %& 0 6 9&! 9 $9"! & 9& &9 +9$ ! 9 ! %9 !&9 !$ 9 9&!9'% 9 +9% % 9 ) 9& %9 $ 9 !&9 ! 9) 09 9&! 9 $9&!9"$ " $ 9&!9 ! !)9 9 ! 09 9 $ 9 9) 9) 9$ &'$ 9&!9 !%19 % 9 !' 9 !&9 ( 9 !)9& 9"$ + $9) 9 !]9 $ 9 9 ( $+& 0 6 9) $ 9&! 9& &9 $9 9 $9! +9 9"$ + $19) 9) 9 09 9 9 ) +%9( $+9"$!' 9&!9& 9 + ! +19 ' 9! %9 9 %&!$%9& &19 9 9 +9 ! &!) 19) 9 ( 9 + 9) 9 ! %9 !&9 9 $9 $ 179& 9)! 9% 0 9 $ 9! 9 $ 19 9! ' 8 9 + ) 9 + &!$!19& 9 '%&! 9! 9& 9 '%&! 9 9&$ & ! 9! 9& 9&!) 19 %9 %!9 !) 9 !$9 %9' ! "$! % 9%& 9! 9 + 19 $$ %" & ( 9! 9 %9 % 9 & 0 9 + &!$!9 %9 ) +%9)!$$ 9 &9& 9 ) +9) %& $ 9 ( , & ! 19 9" $& ' $19 %9 9 !) 9&!9 $! 9) &9 9 9
! $ 5%9$ 9 ' &'$ 09 9 & 9 & &9 !'%9 ' &+9 %9 ! 9 ! %! & 9) 9 !$ 9 ' &'$ 9( ' %9 ( 9 9 & $! 09 6 9 9!'$9 $ 9% 9 9 9 !'$9 !'%9 %9&!9 !$ 9! %19 ) 9 $ 9 %%9 9 $ !$9&!9 !'$%9 +9 9%& $ %09 9 $ %%9 9& 9 &$!" %9 %9 9) 9) $ 9 9& 9& " $ & 9 $ ! 0 6 9'% 9%"!! 9 9 ! 9&!9 &9 % %!'"9 9"$ ( &9!'$9 $ 9 $! 9 %" 9 !$' 9 ' 09 %9 %9 $ $ 9 9 !&9 9 $ 9! 9 ( % & ! 09 9%) !) 9 !$ 9 ' &'$ 9 !! 9 9 9% $09! 9& % 9 !9 !&9 ' '$9 ) 9 9 $ 9 $!'%9&!9& 9 '&'$ 9 $ & ! 179& 9 ! $ 9% 09 !) ( $19& 9 $ 9% +%9 !& 9 )!' 9%&!"9 9 $! 9 ! 9 %9 %&9 &!9"$ % $( 9 + 9 9!& $9 ' &'$ 9 %& ( %9 #' & 9&!9 9 +9 %9 !$ & $%09 & $ %& +19 9 %9 !+ 9 & 9%'""!$&9! 9 %9%' &%9) !9 ! 5&9 % 9& $9 !"& 9$ ! %9! 9 % 9 9 Â&#x2026; $ %& &+9 %9 " &9&!9 & + 9 ) & 9& $9 %&!$+19 9& $9 ' 9 " $& " & ! 9 '$ 9& 9 %& ( 9! 9+ $ +9 % %0 9 %&9 & ! 19 9&)!9 ! & %9 !19 % )9& 9&!) 9 % 9 +9" !" 9 $! 9 9 ) %9! 9 9&!9 ( 9& 9 9! 9& 9&!) 9 ) 9"$! ' 9& 9 $+9 + 09 9 " %% ! 9) & 9) 9 $ 9" !" 9)!$% "9 + 9" $ "%9 ' &9& 9 9 & ! 9! 9& 9
" (!; &' ) ; "(! ' "!3; * ; &; !"*!; "%; '&; ( '(% ; % ) ) ; ];"%'; !;' ; !' % ; "%( ;! ' "!2
; ,; '&; "(! %3; '(! ; ! ;! &3;' ; "(! ' "!; &'"% ; % ;* ' ; '&;!( %"(&; %&; ! ; !; (' ( ; ; % &; ! ;& )"(% ! ;' ; &' ) ',;* ' ;' %; "&'&2;!'; ' ; , ;& % ! 3;* % ;' ; Â&#x2026; ;#% &'; ! ;"' %; )"' &; # % "% ;&" ;% ' &3;& (% ',; "# % ' ) &;* % ;&' ' "! ; '; ]; % !'; " ' "!&;'"; !&(% ; ; ' : % ; % ' "!2; &;* &; ) ; &";* ' ; ' ;#% & ! ;" ; %&;" ;' ; " ( ; "# &7;Â&#x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
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
! ( ;&";* ; !;' %; ,% &; ! ;# "# ;* "; % ;!"'; "%( &; % ; #' ! ;' 2; &; ) "# !'; &; ) ! ;(&; "# ;' ';* ';* ; % ; " ! ; !; ( '(% ;% ) ) ; &;, ! ; #"& ' ) ;% &( '2; 8 (',;# !'; &; !; !' % ' ; !; &' ) &;* ; % ; !)" ) ; !; ! ;' ;#% - ;" ; %&; "! ;"' %; "!&" ' "!;#% - &; &;' ; &; "" ; "%* % ;'"; ' & &; &' ) &2; '; &; ; "!& "(&; &'% ' ,;* ; &;*"% ! ; '"; (%' %;& "* & ;"(%;% ; % ' 39;! &;& 2;;;;
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
; "; ' ' ; "(% & ; " % ; &; "! ( ; %% ! !'&; '"; "; "!; + (%& "!; !; ; ' ; /1; " ; ") %! !'; % &; " ; ' ; &' ' ; '"; !' ,; ! ; &' & ;! *;'"(% &'; !'% &2 ; &;* &; ; !"*!; ,; ' ; Â&#x2026; % !; " ; ' ; " % 3;
,; ,&; ! (! ; * ; % && ! ; ! *& !; !; * %% 3; ' ; # ' ; " ; "; ' ' 2; ; (& ; ' ; "##"%'(! ',; '"; "! ( '; " % ; %&; ! ; ' ; # % &' ' 7&; ! !'; '"; # ,; % - ' "!; ) & '; '"; ' ; Â&#x2026;" && "! %; "%; % !&#"%'; ! ; "(% & 3; %%2; ( *( % ; ! % 3; !; &;"Â&#x201E; ;; 2
,; ! (! ; &'% && ; ' '; ) %,; " ; ") %! !'; !; ' ; &' ' ; &; "% ; ' !; "! ; '"(% &'; ;% ' "!; !'% ; ! ; ' ; ! ; '"; '; ' ; *"( ; #; ' ; &' ' ; ! ; #% ) ' ; & '"%; ) "#3; ! ; ' (&; ""&'; ' ; &' ' 7&; !' %! ,; ! % ' ; ) !( 4 52; ; Â&#x2026; % !; % ) ; ' ';' ; " % ;* ; ! "(% ; & "" ; #(# &; "!; + (%& "!&; * ; " ! ! ; ' ; ") %!"%3; * ; " &; "%" ; "%; ##" !' ! ; % ; !; !; ' ; &' ' ; + (' ) ; "(! ; &( ; &; ; % !"*! ; *, %3; %%2; ! % 2
,;! (! ;&' ' ;' '; "%" ; &; &"; "! ( ; # !&;'"; ; (' ; ; ; '"(% &'; ) !;* ; ; % ; *"( ; ; ( ';'"; ! ; (' ; ;'"; (' ; ;'"; ; "' ; ;
"! ; ',; !'% ; * ' ; !; ; '"; % : !'%" ( ; (' ; " '; % ; 2; ; & ; ; % % ' "! ; # % ; *"( ; ; ( '; "!; ' ;
*"% ;% ) %; ! &;'"; ;% '; "% ; '"(% &'&; !'% &; !& ; * %% ; # ' ; ',; ! ; '7&; !) %"!2; !; %; " !'3; ' ; ! % ; ! %3; "; "(% & ; " % 3;
,; ; 3; " ! ; ' ; ") %!"%; "%; ##" !' ! ; *"%' ,; # %&"! ' &3; & ; #" !' ;"(';' ';' ;#%"#"& ; (!) ; * &; * '; ' ; ! !'; * &; , %! ! ; "%;") %;' ;, %&2 &#"! ! 3; ' ; Â&#x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
") %!"%; ( ; !% &" ; " ; &(!; ' ' ; &; (!) ;* '; &; ( ;' ;' &'; %( 2;; ;Â&#x2026; !'% ; "%; ;Â&#x2026;( '(% ; ! ; !' %! ' "! ; ! %&' ! ! ; 4Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026; 5; &" "3; * % ; ' ; ..; '; %( ; * &; (!) 3; * &; ; # ; '"; ; "!; !( %,; .03; * ' ; %" &&"%; " ; ", ! ; ! ;"' %; ! ' % &;'"; * '! &&;' ; ) !'2; ; %( 3; ;&"(% ;& 3; &; !; "#' ; &;' ;&, " ; " ;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026; 2;
70
Cartoon
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
71
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
By Aunty Helen
Hello, Young Scholars! Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s another edition of your kiddiesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; world, relax and have a splendid moment with me. You are welcome!
CINDERELLA nce upon a time... there lived an unhappy young girl. Unhappy she was, for her mother was dead, her father had married another woman, a widow with two daughters, and her stepmother didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; the nice things, kind thoughts and loving touches were for her own Τ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; the kind thoughts and ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ shoes, shawls, delicious ÂĽ ÂŁ ¼Š Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ¢ as every home comfort. Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; her daughters. But, for the poor unhappy girl, there was nothing at all. No dresses, only her stepsistersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; handme-downs. No lovely Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ § ÂŚ scraps. No nice rests and comfort. For she had to work hard all day, and only when evening came was she allowed to sit for ¢ Š Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; the cinders. That is how she got her nickname, ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Š Š Â&#x2022;
O
...feeding the young minds
2 3 4 5 6 789:9:;8;89
Cinderella. Cinderella used to spend long hours all alone talking to the cat. The cat said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Meowâ&#x20AC;?, which really meant, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Cheer up! You have something neither of your stepsisters has Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC;Âś It was quite true. Cinderella, even dressed in rags with a dusty gray face from the cinders, was a lovely girl. While Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; how splendid and elegant their clothes, were still clumsy, lumpy and ugly and always would Â&#x2DC; Š£ ÂŚ ÂĽÂŚ new dresses arrived at
ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014;
ÂŚÂ&#x2022; the stepsisters were § § Â&#x2022; Š § Â&#x2DC; Cinderella, didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t even Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŻÂŁ Ă? ÂŚ me?â&#x20AC;? for she knew very well what the answer to
¢ ÂŚ Ă&#x152; Ă? ÂŚĂ&#x2030; Š dear girl, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re staying at home to wash the Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ¨ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; for your stepsisters. They will come home tired and very sleepy.â&#x20AC;? Cinderella
Mindblogging Tongue-Twister Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Whereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
Poem
Now We Are Six
sighed at the cat. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Oh dear, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m so unhappy!â&#x20AC;? and the cat murmured â&#x20AC;&#x153;Miaowâ&#x20AC;?. Suddenly something amazing happened. In the kitchen, where Cinderella was Â&#x2014; § Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂŁ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § a fairy appeared. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŁÂś said the fairy. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The wind ¢ Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; know you would love
§ Â&#x2DC; so you shall!â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;How can I, dressed in rags?â&#x20AC;? Cinderella replied. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The servants will turn me away!â&#x20AC;? The fairy smiled. ¨ ÂŻ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § wand... Cinderella found herself wearing the Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂĽÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ the loveliest ever seen in the realm. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Now that we Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; of the dress,â&#x20AC;? said the fairy, â&#x20AC;&#x153;weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll need to get Š ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Š ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2022; § on foot!â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Quick! Get me a pumpkin!â&#x20AC;? she ordered. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Oh of course,â&#x20AC;? said Cinderella, rushing away. Then the fairy turned
Â&#x2DC; Ă? ÂŚÂŁ Â&#x2022; § me seven mice!â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Seven mice!â&#x20AC;? said the cat. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know fairies ate mice too!â&#x20AC;?â&#x20AC;?Theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not for eating, silly! Do as you Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;
Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Ă&#x;Âś Cinderella soon returned ¢ Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x201D;ÂŻ
the cat with seven mice he had caught in the cellar. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Good!â&#x20AC;? exclaimed the ÂĽ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC; ¨ ÂŻ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; magic wand... wonder of wonders! The pumpkin turned into a sparkling six white horses, while the seventh mouse turned into a coachman, in a smart uniform and carrying a whip. Cinderella could Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Ă? shall present you at Court. You will soon see that the Prince, in whose honour
Â&#x2014; § ÂŁ ¢ Š Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Ă&#x; ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; midnight and come home. For that is when the spell ends. Your coach will turn ÂŻ Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x201D;ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ again and the coachman ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; Š ÂŚ ¢ dressed again in rags and wearing clogs instead of
Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Ă&#x; Do you understand?â&#x20AC;? Cinderella smiled and said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Yes, I understand!â&#x20AC;? When Cinderella Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; the palace, a hush fell. Everyone stopped in mid-sentence to admire Â&#x2022; § ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Š and grace. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Who can that Ă&#x2030;Âś Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŻ other. The two stepsisters also wondered who the
Q u o te s â&#x20AC;&#x153;We all have dreams. But in order to make dreams come into reality, it takes an awful lot of determination, dedication, selfdiscipline and effort.â&#x20AC;?
newcomer was, for never in a month of Sundays, would they ever have §Œ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂĽÂŚ girl was really poor Cinderella who talked to the cat! When the prince set eyes on Cinderella, he ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ÂŻ Š Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC; Walking over to her, he ¢ Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2014;ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; great disappointment of all the young ladies, he danced with Cinderella all evening. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Who are you, fair maiden?â&#x20AC;? the Prince kept asking her. But Cinderella only replied: â&#x20AC;&#x153;What does it Â&#x2022; ¢ Ă&#x; ÂŚ will never see me again Š¢ ŠÂ&#x2DC;Âś Ă? ÂŁ ÂŚ shall, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m quite certain!â&#x20AC;? he replied. Cinderella had a wonderful time Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ ÂŁ ÂĽ sudden, she heard the Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂĽ ÂŻĂ&#x152; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; stroke of midnight! She Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ fairy had said, and without ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ § Š Â&#x2014; slipped from the Princeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s arms and ran down the Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂŚ not for a moment did she dream of stopping to pick it up! If the last stroke of midnight were to sound... oh... what a disaster that ¢ ÂŚ Ă&#x; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¨ and vanished into the night. The Prince, who was now madly in love
with her, picked up her slipper and said to his ministers, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Go and search everywhere for the girl whose foot this Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ her!â&#x20AC;? So the ministers tried the slipper on the foot of all the girls... and on Cinderellaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s foot as well... Surprise! Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; perfectly. â&#x20AC;&#x153;That awful untidy girl simply
ÂŁÂś Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; the stepmother. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tell the Prince he ought to marry one of my two daughters! Canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you see how ugly Cinderella is! Canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you see?â&#x20AC;? Suddenly Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ]ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; fairy had appeared. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s enough!â&#x20AC;? she exclaimed, raising her magic wand. In ¨ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; appeared in a splendid dress, shining with Š ÂŚ ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC; Her stepmother and stepsisters gaped at her in amazement, and the ministers said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Come with us, fair maiden! The Prince waits to present you with his engagement ring!â&#x20AC;? So Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Š¼Œ Š went with them, and lived happily ever after with her Prince. Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Ă? ¢œĂ&#x;
Jokes
Girl: ÂŁ Š£ Â&#x2022; me for something I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t do. Â&#x2022;Ă&#x152; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š ÂĽ Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; teacher. What was it that you didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t - Jesse Owens do? Girl: The homework. Q: Why did the boy give his teacher an empty box of her favourite chocolates? A: Because they were his favourite too!
Word Search
HAPPY BIRTHDAY -Mum & Dad
~A.A. Milne When I was one, I had just begun. When I was two, I was nearly new. When I was three, I was hardly me. When I was four, I was not much more. I was just ..........
Eromose Joshua
Omoike
turned 5 on Jan. 22, 2014
72
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
www.mydailynewswatchng.com
Daily Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth
A DVERT R ATES COLOUR Sizes in cm 2.5cm x 1
17cm x 3 25cm x 4 25cm x5 Half Page Full Page
Sizes in inches 1x1 1x 2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3
Amount (N) 4,843.50 9,828.00 19,691 .02 29,536.65 39,382 .20 49, 227 .75 60, 112 .50 131, 625 .00
10 x 4 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6
236,293 .20 354, 439.80 425, 327 .76 250, 404 .00 442, 500 .00
SPECIAL POSITION (COLOUR) FP Strip BP Strip Centre Spread Centre Spread
2x6 2x6 Full Page Half Page
506,762.25 492,278.25 1,417,500.00 802,945.11
BLACK AND WHITE 2.5cm x 1
7.5cm x 2 15cm x 2 Quarter Page 25cm x 5 Half Page Full Page
1x1 1x2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6
4,470.04 8,916.67 1 7,833.35 26,832.22 35,666.71 44,583.39 53,664.57 101,412.97 279,503.32 335,403.98 212,519.51 363,375.00
SERIES DISCOUNT Attractive series discounts available on all adverts from 5 insertions and above . All rates are exclusive of VAT.
ENQUIRIES: The Advert Manager,
OTHER SPECIAL POSITIONS Special positions including loose inserts are available on request and at highly competitive rates.
Energy House: 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. E-mail: adverts@dailynewswatchng.com specialprojects@dailynewswatchngcom Tel: 0709-882-1624
Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.
73
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Business & Economy
Islamic Banking: Last hope of indigent entrepreneurs? Islamic banking institution also known as JAIZ is an W W X Y X [ [ for business promoters in Nigeria. Unlike Money Deposit Banks (MDBs) which thrive on the
^ X ^ ^ Y_X W JOHNMARK UKOKO reports that the `X q _X z z X entrepreneurs in the country with interest-free XY ^ XYY X Y [ ^_ ^_ , X Y | W_ X Mumalat â&#x20AC;&#x153; or non-interest policy.
B
esides some hidden charges, the huge interests Money Deposit Bank (MDB) charge on facilities granted their customers is the major complaints most entrepreneurs in Nigeria have against the commercial banks in the country Commercial banks are known to impose interest as high as 20 per cent on loans given out. This, no doubt has caused many entrepreneurs to either close shops while their indebtedness to the banks remained either nonperforming or turned bad loans. A situation which many industry watchers claimed has Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Islamic banking which performs similar functions as conventional banks, has introduced a system which gives each party to the transaction, equally sense of belonging with sole aim of promoting the business for which the loan facilities were sought. This however seems to work at supporting indigent entrepreneurs who would have closed shops because of the prevailing high interest rates charged by orthodox banking system. Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § ¢ institution, Managing Director of Inhlag Enterprises, Alhaji Waheed Daramola, said that the coming of JAIZ bank in Nigeria has tackled the age long problem Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) promoters had been § ¢ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;§Œ bank has enough funds to grant prospective entrepreneurs in line with guidelines of Islamic banking Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; sharing. The CEO of the estate management and allied services
Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ is based on honesty and integrity, insisted that unlike other commercial banks the JAIZ bank is more interested in ensuring that customers succeed with the business on which they invest facilities granted. According to him, Islamic banking ensures customers who got its credit lines use the fund for the purpose the facility was granted. Speaking to Saturday Newswatch, an Islamic scholar, who is also a teacher in one of the public schools in Ogun state, Mr. Abudlateef Ismail said Islam frowns at charging interest on credit facility granted for business ventures.
Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; diverting the credit facility for ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; which it was granted, the bank in most cases becomes a partner in
ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂŚ Â&#x2DC; Ă? an entrepreneur applies for a credit facility from an Islamic bank, the bank participates in the business for which the loan facility was granted,â&#x20AC;? he explained. The reason according to the Islamic scholar, is simply to ensure the promoter uses the fund for the purpose the credit facility was granted. The bank participate in the business, The bank share in
Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; the project the credit facility was granted.â&#x20AC;? On why many Moslems and Nigerians alike have not utilize the opportunity provided by the ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ their business, Ismail says, many Moslems and Nigerians alike do not know about the opportunity Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Š ÂŻÂ&#x2DC; that the three Islamic banks in the country could not meet the
Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ adding that the more branches and new banks the wealthy Moslem are able to establish, the more funds would be available for ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; å¢
ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; guidelines set out by Central Bank ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ] ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ
Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ÂŚ assist at every particular time. Another respondent who spoke to Saturday Newswatch who gave his name as Ahmed stated that Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2DC; listed some of this business as § §£ Â&#x2022;Š£ Â&#x2014; § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; and spirits, pig business and other businesses Islamic religion frown at. Ahmed appealed to Nigerians who are into legitimate business and do not have enough funds, to approach the bank to tackle their
§ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; § to him, let me use this medium to appeal to Nigerian businessmen, ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
Jonathan approach the bank. Apart from the ÂŻ § Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; also participate in the execution of the projects the credit facility was granted. The bank share in the Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; the credit facility an Islamic bank funded, which makes it unique and ] Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; MDBs.
¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; granted credit facility, the business ÂŚ
ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; to secure the credit facility, in the event of the project the credit facility was granted not turning out Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;
Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a not a Moslem. The fact that I profess other faith did not stop me from approaching an Islamic bank for a credit facility. What matters to me is the credit facility; I was not compelled to change my religion before I was granted the credit facility. It is a good experience for me
Okonjo-Iweala collateral could be land, building, goods or other item acceptable to the bank, the collateral is to protect the funds of the bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s depositors and the promoters of the bank. § Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ] Â&#x2022; ÂĽ from Islam, who gave his name as Anthony Oshoma in an interview told Saturday Newswatch, that Â&#x2014;
ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; won a supply contract from an oil Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § which made him to approach the ÂŻ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ŠÂ&#x2DC; that the participation of the bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x201E; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014; able to pay back the loan before the maturity date. Ă? Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ I profess other faith did not stop me from approaching an Islamic bank ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; me is the credit facility; I was not compelled to change my religion before I was granted the credit facility. It is a good experience for me.â&#x20AC;? Saturday Newswatch learnt that Kano, Sokoto, Katsina and Borno states are at advanced levels to establish Islamic Micro Finance banks at the local government level,
Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; policy of those states. Our correspondent also leant that an Islamic bank accept land or goods registered in the name of the
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; collateral before the credit facility is granted, this is called Murabaha. Despite knocks and kudos on the emergence of the of Islamic bank in the country, industry watchers are however of the opinion that space and time would however be the major determinants of the extent to which the introduction of the non interest bank would help in entrepreneurial development of the country.
74
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Business News
Congestion looms in port over network failure Marcell Dike
A
s cargoes pile up following problems with the Web Fontaine Server System provided for Direct Trade Input (DTI) operations, freight forwarders have begun to ask for explanations from Web Fontaine and the Customs. With the server being non-functional for days, the Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA) Task Force Chairman, Mr. Emeka Chukwuma noted that the National Association of Government Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF) and Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA) decided there was need to meet stakeholders, yesterday to address the issues. Also, according to the Senior Special Adviser to ANLCA National President, Mr. Joe Sanni: â&#x20AC;&#x153;The server infrastructure currently being provided by Web Fontaine, is integrated to sustain the operations of the Customs Service and DTI cafes, where documents for clearing and forwarding goods to importers are carried out.â&#x20AC;? He further explained that the unfolding problem has â&#x20AC;&#x153;put a clog in the wheel in the desire for seamless implementation of Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR) by Customs, and hindered the business of many stakeholders.â&#x20AC;? Sanni stated further: â&#x20AC;&#x153;If this continues, it will stall the wish of the Federal Government and agencies like the Customs Service to achieve trade facilitation through at our ports and borders. So the situation must be addressed before tempers rise to unbearable limits.â&#x20AC;? However, Mr. Emmanuel Ekpa, Media Relations Manager to the CAC 1 Comptroller, Ekpowei Charles Edike, in Apapa, said that the Customs was seeking a permanent solution to the recurring problem, since it
Customs CG, Dikko
took over inspection services via the PAAR from Cotecna, SGS, and Global Scan Systems last December. He laid the blame at the doorsteps of Web Fontaine, and said that after complaints by Freight Forwarders which were relayed to Web Fontaine, there was improvement as the server came on for a few hours. Similar complains were made by Mr. Obi Omeruwa, who runs a DTI CafĂŠ under the
company, Chimitech Nigeria Limited at the ª¨ Ă ÂŁ ¢ ÂŚ § Â&#x2022;ÂĽ Road.
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § onto web server that always seems to be down; and when it comes up, it lasts only two to three hours a day. â&#x20AC;&#x153;For example, the server was not functional for two consecutive days during the week. Ă? ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¨Š Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; for two hours today (Wednesday), not enough time to help Freight Forwarders or clearing/forwarding agents complete the documentation process. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thus, as the scenario unfolds, it could be said to be part of the teething problems facing the Customs and Web Fotaine as they speedily look forward to building their systems through cooperation and synergy. Since the Federal Government has given Customs more authority in the inspection and Â&#x2022; ÂĽ § Â&#x2014; § ÂŚ Â&#x2022; arrangement, they must therefore, work with all stakeholders to ensure cargoes and goods are cleared from the ports on time to prevent importers from incurring exorbitant demurrage for goods not cleared as at when due.
LASG shuts down 7 firms over N58m tax evasion
L
agos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) has shut down seven companies ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x201D;Â&#x2DC;Ă&#x201D; million personal income taxes of workers to government. Mrs. Folasade Coker-Afolayan, of the LIRS said this in an interview with journalists during the week in Lagos. Coker-Afolayan, who led the enforcement team, said that the companies were sealed
on Wednesday during a state-wide tax enforcement drive. Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Ă&#x201E; ¸ liabilities covered between one and four years. According to her, the enforcement will continue until companies and workers imbibed the culture of voluntary tax compliance. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tax evasion is a crime, and it is a serious crime to evade tax for so many years.
N30m fraud: FCMB asks for out of court settlement
F
ollowing a move by First City Monument Bank Plc (FCM) to Â&#x2014; Ă&#x201C;´ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ against it out of court, the Special Fraud Unit (SFU) has asked a Federal High Court, Lagos, for the adjournment of the case. FCMB was charged alongside a former manager of its Oke Arin branch, Rosemary Usifo, on a onecount charge of fraud. ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠĂ&#x201C;´£ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201E; § Â&#x2014;Œ¾Œ ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; that the bank had urged the police to seek an adjournment to enable them repay the money to the victim of the crime. He said that after a meeting with the bank, it indicated its intention to repay the money obtained by the second accused (Usifo), from the account of one Archibong Nkana, a
Deputy Inspector General of Police (rtd). According to the prosecutor, the bank said that its moves are aimed at having the name of FCMB struck out from the charge. Â&#x2014;Œ¾Œ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; he was instructed to seek an Â&#x2013; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; ÂŻ time to regularize its position on
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; He however, added that the SFU would proceed with the prosecution of the case, if the bank reneged on its promise. Justice Saliu Saidu, adjourned
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201C;ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ the accused would remain in the Kirikiri prisons. The accused was arraigned on Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2C6;ÂŁ à ´³Ă&#x201C;ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŚ Š § Ă&#x201C;´ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ¸
deposit account, belonging to a customer. She had pleaded not guilty to the charge, but the judge ordered her be remanded in prison, pending determination of her bail application. In the charge, the accused was Â&#x2014; ] à ´³³ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;§ § Â&#x2022; ¢ which she withdrew the money from the customerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s bank account. Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;Œ¾Œ ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; had been at large since then, and was only arrested by the Police in Â&#x2022; à ´³Ă&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;
Â&#x2014; ] contravenes the provisions of Â&#x2014; ³à   ÂÂŁ ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2014; Ă&#x201C; ³ à  ¼ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ] Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2DC; ³ã£ ¢Â&#x2014; ÂĽ
Â&#x2022; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ à ´´Ă&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;
Obasanjo, Amosun unveil ethanol plant Bianca Iboma
F
ormer President Olusegun Obasanjo and Governor Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun State has unveiled a multi-billion naira ultra-modern ethanol manufacturing plant in Igbesa, a suburb in Ogun State. The plant built by Allied Atlantic Distilleries Ltd, a subsidiary of the Lexcel Group, is the
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŁ major component in the production of wines and spirits, using cassava. The Managing Director, AADL, Mr. Anurag Dhiman, said the factory had installed capac Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ³´ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¾Œ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ¸ Š Ă Ă&#x201A;´ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; § ÂĽ ³´ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; It is expected that the establishment of the plant will herald a new dawn in the production of wines and spirits in the competitive Nigerian market. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is certainly the beginning of a new dawn in the wines and spirits industry in Nigeria, ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x201D; ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s objective to remain the number one in the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s distillery sector,â&#x20AC;? he said, He added that the new plant has further reinforced the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s objective to remain the market leader notwithstanding competition in the distillery sector as no other distillery has a distillation plant in Nigeria, not to talk of extracting ethanol from cassava. â&#x20AC;&#x153;After weighing, it will be transported to the rasper machine where it will go through §£ ¾Œ ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; of these segments, state-of-the-art machines ¾Œ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; the plant operates at optimal capacity,â&#x20AC;? he explained.
CBN commended on review of dollar sales to Bureau De Change
T
he Central Bank of Nigeria has been commended for reviewing its policy on the ceiling placed on dollars that Bureau De Change (BDCs) could sell every week. The commendation was made by the Managing Director, HJ Trust & Investment Ltd, Mr. Harrison Owoh, who argued that the review would create stability in the foreign exchange market. Owoh said in Lagos that the lifting would remove the pressure on cash currency, and lead to a rise in the value of naira. It would be recalled that the Central ÂŻ ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŹ  Œ Â&#x2022;Š Ă Ă&#x201A; ÂĽ
Ă Ă&#x2C6;´£´´´ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂŚ ¢ ÂŻ Š Â&#x2014; for BDCs. A circular signed by Mr. Batari Musa, Director, Trade and Exchange Department of CBN, said that the limit was removed to Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x201D; ¾Œ Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § ¸ § market. It warned that all transactions between authorised dealers, BDCs and end-users must be supported with appropriate documentation. Owoh commended CBN for the reversal, and said the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s currency had been ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Ă ÂŁ à ´³Ă&#x201C; ¢ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; He said that the market during the period experienced wide gaps between the ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;eign exchange market. Owoh also said that the limit led to scarcity of dollars in the market to the detriment of the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s currency. According to him, the ban on the nonissuance of dollars by other agencies, such as MoneyGram and Western Union, contributed to the rise in the exchange rate. He observed that naira appreciating against other major currencies since the lifting of the ban was one of the visible impacts of the policy.
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
75
International Business
Greece’s economy on verge of recovery Biodun Akomolafe with Agency reports
G
£ © ¦ ¯ ¢ £ ¦ © ¦ ¦ ¦ §¦ ¥ ¦ ³³ § © ¥ ¦ £ ¥ £ ¢ ¢ £ ¦ ¥ ¦ §
¦ ¯ © §
³³ § ¢ ³Ó£ÇãÇ ¯ ¬Ô£ÂÊÔ § £ ¥ ¦ § ¦ ¥ ¬ ¸ © ³£Â´´£ ¥ ¢ ÁÁã ¦ Ô´ ¥ ¥ ¦ £ ¥ ¢ ¦ © ¦ § £ Á£Ê³ã ¬Ê£Èã´ ¥
Ë ¥ £ ¢ ¥ Ë ¦ £ ¥ ©£ ¢ ©£ © £ ¦ § ©£ £ £ ¢ £ ¦ § § © © ¦ ¦ § ¥ § © ¨¦ ¢ £ ¢ © ¥ ¯ Ë § ¦§ ¸ Ä § £ ¦§ £ ¦ © ¢ § ©£ § ¥ § © § ¦ ¸£ ¦ § ¢ § ¦ © ¯ § ¥ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¥ ¦ Ä ¦ ¦ © ¦ ¬ ¢ ¯ § §
¦ ¦ © ¦ £ µ¦ © ¢ ¨ § ¦ § ¢ ¯ ¢ ¥ ¦ ¬ Ä
¦ § ¥ £ ª § ¥ §
ª ª§ ¦ ¸ ¥
¦§ ª ¦ § Ä Í ¯ ¶ ¥ Æ £ ¦ ¯ © ¦ ¦ ¥ Ä
¢ ¢ ª © ¦ § ¥ ¢ ¯ § ¦ © ¥ ¢ ¯ £ ¯ ¦ ¥ ¯ £ ¢ ¥ § © ¥ ¦ £ ¦ ¦ ¢ µ¦ ©£ ¯ Í ¯ ¯ ¦ © ¥ ¦ ¦ £ ¦ © ¢ ¦ ¦ ¢ £¶ ¯ © ¥ ¥ ª
§ Í ¦ © § ¦ ¥ · ©£ ¦ ©£ ¦ ¢ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¶ ¦ § ¥ ¥ äÁ´ ¥ ¥ ¦ © £ ¥
µ¦ ¥ ¦ ¬ £ § ¦ ©Ä
§ ³Êã´£
© © ¦ ¦ § ¦ § © ¢
¢ ¦ £ ¢ ¥ § ¸ § ¸ ¯ª ¢
¯ § § ¦ § £ ¸ ©£ ¯ ¯ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¦§§ § ¯ª åÈ § © ¯ ¦ ¦ © § ¥ § © § ¯ ¢ ³ÊÔÓ£ § © ¢ § ¦ ¦ © ÁÊ£ ³ÊÊÊ£ § © ¢ ª ¥ ³Çª© ¦ © Á´´´ ¢ ¦ ¢ § © § ÁÈ£ Á´´Ê£ ¯ § £ ¥ £ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¸ ¢ ¥ ¦ ¦ £ £ § Karolos Papoulias
¢ § ¢ ¢ £ ÁÁ£ Á´´Ê£ § ¥ ¦ ©£ §¢¦ § © ¦ £ § £
¦§ §§ §© ¥ ¥ ¦ © ¢ ¯
¦ © £ Æ § ¦ ¦¯ ¢ § Í £ ¥ ¢ § ¦ © ¥ ¢ § £ § ¬ ¢ § ©£¶ §¢¦ the recent global ¦ ¢ economic meltdown ¦ £ Á´³´£ had a great impact ¥ ¦ ©£ on the Mediterranean ¥ ¯ ¢ £ ¢ § ¯ ¢ country making her § £ ¸ ©£ the most problematic ¦ © £ § ¸ § ¢ of the four countries
¢ ¦ ¦ bailed out since the onset of Europe’s ¢ ¦ ¦ § debt crisis. But the European Union and ¦ ¦ ©£
§ ¥ ¦ £ the International ¦ Monetary Fund (IMF) ¢ ¦ £ § ¢ have been working ¥ ¥ ¦ § © together to ensure that ¦ § ¢ § ¦ the bail out yield a ¯ ¦ ¢ © ¢ positive result © ¦ ¦ Continued on Page 76
76
Saturday Newswatch, Februaary 1, 2014
International Business Continued from Page 75
According to him, economic diplomacy is now more important than ever. It is what makes diplomatic Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŚ Š Â&#x2DC; Trade is important, but more concrete business and economic relations is ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2022; player in Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s economy over the years. That the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s investors are Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; good business climate existing in the country. Ă? ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; continued to grow. We need more serious investments in the real sector. That is the way the relationship can
Â&#x2022;ÂŚ Š
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; to consolidate on the relationship we tied in 2008.There is a wild range of business opportunities for both countries to tap fromâ&#x20AC;?, he said. Earlier in his remarks, the ambassador said his government was ready to expand its business relations interest in Nigeria. Since 2000, trade between the two countries has been growing fast. The Hellenic African Chamber of Commerce and Development holds ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ businesses involved in African trade discuss opportunities with ministers and delegations from Nigeria and other countries. By 2003, Nigerian ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ĂĽĂ&#x2C6;Â&#x2DC;Ă&#x201A; million, with imports totaling ĂĽĂ&#x201A;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x2DC;Ă&#x2C6; Â&#x2DC; Š à ´³Ă&#x201C;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ĂĽÂłĂ&#x201C;´£³Ă&#x201C;ĂŁÂŁĂ&#x2C6;Ă&#x2021;Ă Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Š£ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; ¸ ĂĽĂ&#x2C6; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2022; ¢ §Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ¸ Â&#x201D; ÂŁ à ´´Ă&#x2C6; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ĂĽĂ&#x201C;Ă&#x2C6;´ million to create a cement factory Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; have risen, and are now in excess of ĂĽĂ&#x2C6;´´ In the area of shipping, Nigeria, being a great player in the global oil and gas trade, had about 8.3 percent of the world market in natural § Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ companies are however, known to ¢ ÂŚ ÂłĂ&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022; ¨ Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š rely more on the tankers from the Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § ¸ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Ă&#x2C6;Ă&#x201C; ¢ Â&#x201D; ¸ Š ¸ ÂŹ  ¼ ´Â&#x2DC;ÂłĂ&#x160;Ă&#x201A;Ă&#x201D;Ă&#x2021;ÂłÂ&#x2DC;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2022; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŹÂłĂ&#x201A;ĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § ÂŹĂ&#x2C6;ĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¸ ÂŚ § Â&#x2014; ÂŹĂ ĂŚÂÂŁ ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;ª´Â&#x2DC;Ă ÂŹĂ ĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŹĂ ĂŚÂÂ&#x2DC;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § ÂŹĂ&#x201D;ĂŚÂÂŁ Cruise ships and similar vessels ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŹĂŁĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŹĂ&#x2C6;ĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŹĂ&#x201C;ĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŹĂ ĂŚÂÂ&#x2DC; Her major trade partners are: Š ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Š£ ŠÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2022;ÂŻ Š£ Bulgaria,China, Netherlands , France, Â&#x2022; Š ÂŹÂłĂ&#x201A;ĂŚÂÂŁ Š ÂŹÂłĂ&#x201C;ĂŚÂÂŁ ÂŹĂ&#x201D;ĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŹĂ&#x2021;ĂŚÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŹĂ&#x2021;ĂŚÂ A co-publication of The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Doing Businessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; reports that â&#x20AC;&#x153;Following his successful Athens
Athens
Greeceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s economy on verge of recovery visit to foster business cooperation last year , the Vice President of European Commission, Antonio Â&#x2013; ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š of Tourism, and the support of the Enterprise Europe Network-Hellas, is organising a new Business-toBusiness event focusing on tourism and blue growth in the following business sectors: Biotechnology, Agrofood & Fisheries, Leisure, Travel & Tourism, Pharmaceuticals, Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2022;§Š Ă Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Healthcare, Leisure & Recreation ÂŚÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § §ŠœÂ&#x2DC; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEDC) with high Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŹ  Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ÂŹ ĂĽÂ Ă Ă&#x2C6;£´Ă&#x201C;´ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D;ÂŚ ÂĽ ³³Â&#x2DC;Ă&#x201C; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ĂŁĂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; the world. On starting a business, it Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂłĂ&#x201A;Ă&#x2021;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂłĂ&#x2C6;´ in registering property. On trading Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Ă&#x2021;Ă Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ĂŁĂ&#x201D; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š ¢ ease of doing business in the world, Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ranking. It has reduced the time required to obtain a construction permit by introducing strict time limits for processing permit applications at the municipality. Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; strengthened investor protections by requiring greater immediate and annual disclosure of material relatedÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; enhanced its insolvency process by
abolishing the conciliation procedure and introducing a new rehabilitation proceeding. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x201D; ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Š hospitable to guests, but it is still important to learn about their traditions and customs in order to blend in and respect its heritage. According to Vihaya blog, below are Â&#x2014; ¾Œ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § 1. DO understand that nepotism Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ business. You may do business with Š ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; family. 2. DO Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; ÂŚ § Âł
à ¢ ÂŻÂ&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; the meeting by phone the day before. 3. DONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T expect business to be conducted immediately. Sometimes, it takes several meetings before any business is conducted at all. Your Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ ¢ § ÂŻ ¢ Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; 4. DO have your information and ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŻÂŁ consider hiring an interpreter. 5. DONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T be aloof, irritable, or angry at meetings. 6. DO be patient. Business happens ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Do dress conservatively for business ÂĽÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ dark-coloured suit, while women may wear a dark-coloured dress or suit. Table manners 1. DONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T sit down until you are told where to sit before eating.
2. DONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T begin eating until the host starts. 3. DONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T put your elbows on the table, but do keep your hands above the table. 4. DO compliment the chef by asking for seconds. 5. DO Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š § Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; plate. 6. DO give a toast if you are the host or the guest of honor. The host § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; §Œ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ honor returns the toast later. 7. DO put your fork and knife parallel on your plate with the handles facing to the right to indicate that you are done eating. 8. DO share your food with your dining partners. They will likely do the same. 9. DO keep your wine glass at least half full when you no longer want anymore wine. 3. Tipping 1. DO check the bill to see if the tip is included at a restaurant. Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂłĂ&#x2C6; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Š included. You may also wish to leave an additional tip on the table for those who clear the tables. 1. DO shake hands upon meeting someone. Shake hands with children, too! 2. DO exchange hugs and kisses with women you are familiar with. ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚ Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; the back or shoulder. Â&#x2022; ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š accommodating to visitors, but Š ÂŻ Â&#x201D; ¾Œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;
3 & + " 9 " 3 & !& & +& $ 3 & ! " - + -
$ 4 ! # 4 # 4 # 4 "4 4 &4 #! #4 4 " # #(4 $" ""4 4 .4 ( 4 # # .4 #"4 ! " 4 "4 ! (4 $" 4 4"# !4 4 # # !"4 & # 4# 4 $ !4 4" #(4 %(& #"4 & 4 % 4" 4#$! 4 #4# 4# !4" 4 -4 4 # .4& .4& # 4 4 &4 # "4 4 ! # .4 "4"$ "" $ (4 ( 4 "#4# 4 #4 ""4# 4" '4"# # 4 % ! !"4 4" % ! 4 # !".4 "4 (4 4 4 4! ( 4 -4 .4# 4 # 4 "4 & ("4 4"$ #4 4 " $"" 4 4# 4 # 4 # 4 4# !4 $# #"4& 4 #4 4# 4 !4# 4 # !4 % 4 $" 4# 4 ""4# 4 #4 4# 4 ! "#4# & 4 4 "#4 ! ! 4"$ 3! -4 1 # $#4" $ 4 "#.4& 4 % 4 ! % 4# 4 # !4 # "4 4# & 4# #4 & 4 ! 4 4 !4" ! $"4 $" ""4 4# (4 % 4 " 4" 4& #4& 4 4 (4# #4 "# # #-4 4 4& 4 #4 ! 4 $!4 $ "#"4 " 4! ""$! 4$"4# #4& 4 ! 4 # 4 "#4 "4 #4# (-4 "# (.4 4 0#4 # 4# ! 4 "4 (4 # !4 # 4# #4 4 "#4 4& #4& 4 % 4 ! -4 4 % 4 # 4 ! "#4 ! " # 4"$ # "4 4# 4 $ #!(-4 $!4 $ "#"4& 4 ! 4 !4 & # 4# 4 "#4 # "4 4# 4 $ #!(4 4 # "4! ! -4 4 4 4" $ 4 "# $ 4( $4 " $ 4$ !"# 4& #4 4 .24" 4 # 4 ! # !4 4 ! # ".4 $ 4 ! $ -4
! 4# 4 #! 4 "4# 4 4 4 ! 4" $! #(4& # 4# 4 ! " 4 4! $ !4 4 4 -4 4 # 4 #4 4# 4 # 4 "4" ! $"4 & # 4# 4" $! #(4 4# !4 $ "#"4 4 (4# 4 $ !4 4 4 4 $ ! 4 #4 4 % 4# .4 # !"4! $ ! (4 $ 4 4# 4 # 4 ! 4 " !#"4 4# 4 !# #4 # ! "4 4 4# 4 # -44 4 ! " # 4"$ # ".4 4 4"$ ! # % .4 % 4 4% 4! ".4# ! 4 % 4! ".4 4"#$ (4 4 4 !4 ! 4 " $"4 $ 4# 4# 4+*4 !"4 #4 4 # -4 #4 "4"$!! $ 4& # 4 $" 4 ! 4 % ! #4! 4 4 4 4 (4 4!$"#! -4 4,*3! 4 # 4 " 4 "4 # !4 # ! "4 $ 4! ( 4"$ # ".4 $" ""4"$ # ".4 ' $# % 4"$ # "4 4 4 4 $'4"#$ .4# 4 & "#4 ! -4 ! 4 4# 4 ! 4# "# $ (4 $! " 4 4 $ 4& # 4# 4 ""4 # "-4 4! # 4 #$! (4 ]4 !"4 4 " 4 4# 4" 4#! # #4 ! # 4 # 4 # 4 ]4 !"4 #"4 $ "#"-4 4" # 4 "4 4 (4 ! (4 !" 4 & 4$" !4 $ "#"4 # 4# 4 # 4& # 4 !! " "# 4" -4 #4 "4 4 ' $" % 4 !4 "4 4 ' $" % 4 4# ! "4 4 ""-4 4 # !4 !"4 4# 4 3 !".4# 4 ' $" % 4 !4 "4" (4 #$ ) 4# 4 #4
# 4# "# 4 4# 4# ! #4 #! "4& 4 $"#4 4! "# ! 4 !"4 " 4 4 $ 4"$ " ! # -4 4 !4 "4&! 4 4 "".4# ! (4 % 4 4 "4# 4 !#$ #(4# 4 (4 4" ! 4% &4 4# 4 # & 4 ! 4 !-4 1 4 ' $" % 4 !4 "4 4# 4 ! # "4
& 4 % 4" 4 "# 4# !4 ! "-4 !4 "# .4 4 # !4 ! $ #4 "4 ! "4 ! 4# 4 ! # 4 "4 !# (-4 (4 4 $ #4 $ 4 4 4 "# 4# 4# 4 ! 4 4# 4 4# #4 4$ 4& # 4 #-4 #4 "4 4 & ! $ 4 4# 4 .24! $ 4" -4 ! 4 "4 " 4# 4 4 4 ! # 4 !-4 #4 "4 "# # (4 #! ) 4 (4 4 # ! "4 4 $ 3 % !"4& # 4 ]4 ! 4 ! "4! (4 % 4# 4" # " (4# -4 !4% " #4# 4# 4! "# $! #4 "4 4 4! # 4 4# 4 #0"4 " ! $" ""4& # 4 $#! # 4 4#4 4 #"4 $ "#"-4 ""4 "4# 4 4!"#4 # 4 #$! 4 4# 4! "# $! #-4 4 4 #"4 # (4& 4$ 4# 4 $ "#"4 4 # (4 $#4 4 $4 "#4 ! 4# 4 # !4& 4 # (4 # # (4& #4 !4 ! !-4 #4 "4"$ 4 4 & ! $ 4 ' ! 4 "4" 4 # !4# 4 ! !.4# 4 4 4 "4 4# 4# -4 # # .4 $! 4 "4& 4 "4 4 " "4 ! 4 % 4 #4 4# 4" 4 $ "#"4# 4 4 4 " ! 4 !4 " 4 # "4 4# 4# & 4 & ! 4#! Â&#x201E; 44 4 $ 4 4$ ! # .4 4 $ (4"# 4 !#4 "4 !4# 4 " 4 "$! 4 4# 4 $ "#"-4 " # 4 # 4 ! ' #(4 % # 4# 4 !#4 ]4 !"4 # 4 $ "#".4 #4 " 4 " !"4# !4 #"4 4 (4# 4 ! (4 ! "4 4 # "4 4 " -4 1 "4 "4& #4 # "4 4# 4 % ) 4 & ! 4& ! 4 # 4 $" ""4 "4 "#4!$ -4
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
!"' %= ='%"( ! = ' = (& ! &&2= &= &= ) !'= != '*"= !' =#"* %= ! % '"%&= &' ! ! =! %=' = !'% ! = " =' = "' 2=! "% ! ='"= ! ( "3=' = ! !'= # =!"'= &&=' != /20= "!= "!= '% ',= ! = & = ="!= "!' ,= & &2= 9 "*= !=' &=!"'= ]= '= ' = (& ! &&4= =' =#%" = # %& &'&3= !,= "' &= ,= ="!= ' %=* ,="('=" =' = (& ! &&2= !! = =' &= ## !&3= '= !&= !,=*"( = "& =' %= " = ! = ' !=#('=#% &&(% ="!=' =&" ',2= " = "&&= ('" ' ,= ! % & = % =% ' 2= "=* =# =* ' = ") %! !'='"= =+=' =#%" 3:= =& 2========
% != "(% & = ) "# !'= "%#"% ' "!= 5 63= &= = = "]== = ! ' "!* = !&# ' "!= " = "' &= ! = "' %= '"(% & = !' %#% & &= !! ! = * ' = ' = % = # ' = %% '"%,3= ! ( = ! = '&= !) %"!&2 = % '"%= ! % =" = 3= %&= ,= ! "=* "= & "& = ' &= !=! ( = & = ' = ") = * &= ! "% = ,= ' = (% !'= ! = '"= && &&= ' = &' ! % &= ! = $( ',= " = "&# ' ',= "(' ='&= != ' % &= " = & %) = ) %,2 ! "= !"' = ' '= !&# ' "!= " = "' &= &= !=") %& '= (! ' "!= " = ' = = &= ' = # += "&# ' ',= ! ,= !=' = "(!'%,= % = * ' = ' = % &#"!& ',= " = !&(% ! = == !'= ! = ]= ' ) = & %) &= "%= = '"(% &'&= "' = " &' = ! = "% !2 = = "&&= =' '=' = + % & = *"( = ) = ' = % = ") %! !'= ' = "##"%'(! ',= '"= &"= !&(% = ' '= ' &= ! = "# % ' "!&= " = "&# ' ',= ! = "' %= '"(% & = &' & !'&= "! "% = '"= !' %! ' "! = &'= &' ! % &= !"' ! = ' '= "' = #% ' &= %"&&= ' = " = % = ' = & = ! = % = % ' = & = "!= !' %! ' "! ,= #' = ! '"%&2 = '"(% & = & != +# ! =' '=' = !&# '"% ' = &= &"= !'= '"= = = * ' " = "!= "&# ' ',=1= "(% & = !' %#% & &= 5 &6=* ' =' = =" = !&(% ! = ! = &(&' ! ! = &' ! % &= &= ' =
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
79
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Politics
Kebbi people pleased with the government â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Commissioner Kebbi State Commissioner for Information and Culture, Sani Kanya, in this interview with AYO AJIGE, bares his mind on the crucial role of his ministry and other sociopolitical issues affecting the state. Excerpts:
S
ir, can you tell me what your experience were as a civil servant and now that you are into politics? I was serving as a permanent secretary when I was invited to serve as a commissioner. I still have ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; serve as a civil servant when I was invited to serve as a commissioner. There is a rule that you must resign before picking up any political appointment. I retired in 2008 to take up the appointment as a commissioner, and as you rightly said, initially I was posted to the ministry of budget planning where I served for three years during
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Saidu Usman Dakingari. ÂŻ Â&#x201E; for the second term, I was re-appointed as commissioner and I was posted to the ministry of agriculture where I served for almost two and a half years, until recently when I was posted to the ministry of information and culture in the same capacity. As a civil servant and because of my experience, from being an accountant, I was promoted as director of
Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; capacities and I was ahead in decision implementation. When I saw myself as a commissioner it became so interesting because I was already conversant with civil and public service procedure. Honestly, I found it easy and interesting to implement government policies in the respective organisations where I found myself working. As a commissioner of information, the
responsibility for propagating government policies and pragrammes rests on your table. How have you been coping with the task? As you rightly said, my jobs are vast - knowing the happenings in government and trying to educate people on the activities of government and its achievements. I have been in the civil service for quite some times. All I need is to bring all those experience together and spread them as desirable. Information is power and very powerful indeed. You may be doing a lot of things and if you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t tell the public it will seems as if you are not doing anything. With information, people get to know you and appreciate what you are doing for them. These are what we have been doing and we have been doing them very well. Can you comment on Â&#x2030;
government in the area of health? Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŻ §£ not a praise-singer. But I can Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; is a serious governor as far as programmes and projects are concerned. Whatever he wants to do, he does with seriousness especially in the area of health. We have constructed a lot of hospitals, clinics, health centers etc. We have employed a lot of medical personnel to manage all our health facilities. Initially, there was this problem of doctors going for greener pastures. When my governor discovered the trend, he sat us down and we were able to develop ways
Sani Kanya to retain them and get them Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2DC; With the growing population we need to increase recruitment of medical personnel. This is exactly what we are doing. How would you describe the activities of your ministry in the area of publicising government programmes? There are lots of competing demands in the public sector. For instance, we have done a lot in the education sector and in the area of infrastructure like roads construction and provision of transportation. You need to see the roads constructed all over Kebbi State. On transportation, we have done a lot of work on the Kebbi airport which is at 85 per cent completion. Even with Kebbi as a rural state, we still have done a lot within the competing demands; and
Generally speaking, I am not a praise-singer. Â&#x20AC;
that our governor is a serious governor as far as programmes and projects are concerned. Whatever he wants to do, he does with seriousness
as an information ministry, we are encouraged. All my submissions to the governor have so far been granted. We are fairly well-funded according to our needs at a particular time. Right now, one of the ways we are trying to improve information dissemination is to organise drama to educate the public on government activities. What is expected from the people is that they should know how to maintain the facilities being provided by government. These are the much we are trying to do and I am happy that the people are always interested in what their government is doing for them. I have worked in many places but I can tell you that the information ministry has been the best and I am enjoying my operation. Finally sir, what is your advice to the people of the state? My advice to the general public is that it should open its eyes to see and understand what the government is doing to elevate the peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s standards of living in terms education etc. The people should try to catch up and sustain those programmes; they should develop interest in them. They should also know that all these things that are being provided for them result from their own resources. They should value them as their own dividends of democracy. On behalf of government, I would like to say that we will do more so that everybody will know that he or she is part of the society.
Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t join issues with PDP â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Okorocha warns council chairmen Emma Mgbeahurike, Owerri
I
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ Rochas Okorocha, has enjoined the newly inaugurated local § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; chairmen not to engage in propaganda but concentrate on rendering dividends of democracy to the people. Okorocha gave this charge at the inauguration of the 27 local government transition Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; ÂŁ where he expressed joy at the emergence of the team, saying the appointment of the chairmen was an opportunity to leave their marks on the sands of history in their various local government councils. He warned them against joining issues with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and other rival parties but focused on the discharge of their duties to the people, while making positive impact in the society. Owelle Okorocha urged the appointees to shun the get-richquick syndrome which he noted has characterised the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s politics. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;many often think about how much they can get from the system and not what they can give to the system. Let your sole objective be on how
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Š rather than engage in primitive acquisition of wealth, which hitherto has led us to nowhere.â&#x20AC;? He explained that all the projects initiated by his administration would be completed before the end the present government and charged the chairmen to ensure the completion of projects in their local government areas. Such projects include the 305 Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Ă ĂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Hospitals, the massive rural road projects and the local government chairmenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s residence, among others.
Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; maintenance culture of the people of the state where government projects are left to decay due to neglect and enjoined the chairmen to mobilise women and youths in the communities to take care of government projects. He equally charged them to revisit all the community hospitals that are abandoned with a view to ensuring that they provide the basic health needs of the people. Okorocha reminded them that the Rescue Mission Programme revolves around saving the lives of the poor masses while at the same time protecting the interest of the few rich. He enjoined them to keep in tune with the programme.
80
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Politics
Our leaders digressed from divine plan â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Tijanniya Islamic Movement Unless genuine repentance is affected, Boko Haram would be childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s play â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Islamic movement Usman Sabit Akanfe, the president of Tijanniya Islamic Movement is worried over the seeming political tension caused by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC), attributing it to the desperate and inordinate ambition of the political class. He foresees greater crisis except politicians embrace God. In this interview with OLUSAKIN BABALOLA, he also says that the much-touted confab is not the answer to the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s problems.
Y
ou served in the Nigerian Army for many years before coming up as a clergyman. You did not hide your disdain for our political leaders. Would you mind giving other details regarding your hatred for most of our leaders? ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; ÂłĂ&#x160;Ă&#x160;ÂłÂ&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Š ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ¾Œ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ § § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;
¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ ¢ ¸ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ÂĽ ÂĽ ¢ ¢ ÂŁ Â&#x2013; ÂĽ ¢ ¢ ÂŁ Â&#x2013; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § § ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § §
Â&#x2022; ÂŻÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ Š §Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § § ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; ¢ Š ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x201D;ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022;ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Ă&#x201E; ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2030; Š Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Š£
Š ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ § ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ¢Â&#x2014;Ă&#x2030; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;¢ Â&#x2022; § ¾Œ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Š ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;
¢£ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¸ Â&#x201D; ÂŁ Š ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014;Ă&#x2030; Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Š ÂŚ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ
Â&#x2014; Τ Š Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂŁ ¢ ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š ¢Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Š Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014;
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Factionalisationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll make PDP strongerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Continued from Page 18
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¸ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; §
Â&#x2022; § Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; § Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ¸ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ § § ÂŻ Â&#x2DC;
Usman Sabit Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; You digressed into FESTAC 1977 and blamed it on the government of General Olusegun Obasanjo (rtd) who you slammed for encouraging idol worship in the country. Didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you see something good in that cultural revival? ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š
ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Š §
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
§ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Š § § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂĽÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014; Š ¢ § Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
Š Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;ŠĂ&#x2030; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013; § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Τ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š § Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2013; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ Â&#x2013; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š ÂĽ ÂĽ ¢ Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŻ § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Τ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ÂŁ ¢ ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022;§ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; You disclosed that you sent some messages to our leaders before the crises plaguing the country started ÂĽ 6 and state levels, security challenges, Niger Delta youth restiveness and so on. Would you mind telling the
A lot of sins have been committed through the system of government, which we are operating. Corruption has become a way of life. We read in the media that the National Assembly has been infected with corruption
public those leaders you wrote to and the messages contained in those " ÂŚ ¢ Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § ÂŁ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŻ
Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¢ § § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ¢
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x17D; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2DC;Ă&#x201E;
ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § § ¢ ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § ÂŞ Â&#x201D; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2022; ¢ Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; ÂŞÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Τ
Â&#x2014;ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ¢ Š ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2013;ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x2014; ¸ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2014; § § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x201D;ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¨ §Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ¢
Â&#x2022; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; §
Š Š ÂŁ ¢ §Œ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ¢ ÂĽÂ&#x2DC; What are the solutions to these problems? Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2022;Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ¸ § ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Τ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022; § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŁ Š Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ Â&#x2014; ] § Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ §Œ Š ÂĽ ¢ § Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ¾Œ ŠÂ&#x2DC; You sometimes criticise Nigerian leaders and their lack of leadership traits. Could you expatiate on this? Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x201E; ÂŁ § § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ § Š Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x201D; ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014;ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š § Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Continued on Page 81
There was this speculation that one of the aspirants outside your political party, is trying to make you a deputy governor, which allegedly delayed your declaration? Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; § ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Š£ ¢ ÂŁ ¢ ÂŻ ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; §Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;
Š ÂŚÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Š ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2DC; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Š Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; § Â&#x2022; Š Τ ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § § ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; The feeler is that the president is interested on who emerges as your party candidate, when the President decided to invite the prominent aspirants in the party, you did not participate and it seems you are not close to the president, donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you think you are starting from a very disadvantaged position? § Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; ÂŁ § Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;
ÂŚ Â&#x2013; Š ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂŻ ¢ ¢ Š
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ÂŁ ¢ Š Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Š Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § £Š ÂŚ
ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2DC; Š£ ÂŻ Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ĂŁÂŞ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2022;
ÂĽ ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¸ ¢ ÂŻÂ&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŞ
Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Š Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¾Œ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ¢ Â&#x2014;ÂŻ Š ÂŚ
Â&#x201D; Š Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Ă&#x2030; ¢ ¢ ¢ § Â&#x2022; § ÂŁ ¢ ¢ ÂŚ ÂŻ ¢ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § § ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š
Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014;ŠÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2DC;
Š ÂŚÂŁ ÂĽ ¢ § Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¢ Š ÂŚ Š ÂŚ Š£ ÂĽ Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ § Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢ Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ Š ÂŚÂŁ ¢ ÂŚ Š ÂŚ § Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; § ¢ ÂŚ ÂŻ ¢
¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ¸ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x201E; ÂŻ ¢ ¢ §
Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ¾Œ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2013; Š ÂŁ
Â&#x201D; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Š § ¢ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¸ § Â&#x2014; § Â&#x201D; Š
Š£ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x201D; ¾Œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Your kinsman, Senator Gbenga Aluko, is contesting, why donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you resolve among yourselves so that only one of you will contest? Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; § ÂŚÂŻ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢
Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŁ ¢ § Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ¢ ÂŻ ÂĽ § ¢ Â&#x2022; §Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ¢ § Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Š Š ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¡ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;ÂŚ ÂŁ ÂĽ Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; ¢£ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; § § ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ³´´ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ ÂŚ ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Š Š ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ Š § ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Œ§§ Â&#x201D; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Œ§§ § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ Š ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Œ§§
ÂŻ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; Suswam
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
81
Politics
Enugu: Udi PDP crisis as prelude to 2015 political battle T
he crisis rocking the Udi Local Government chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Enugu State continued over the week with the election of a new chairman, Prince Isaac Nwoye, to replace Mr. Uche Ogbodo, who was purportedly suspended recently. Ogbodo was suspended over alleged misappropriation of funds, but in a twist, he quickly announced the suspension of some of the stakeholders of the party in the area, insisting that he remains the chairman. It is believed that the gale of suspension is the aftermath of the political rivalry between Governor Sullivan Chime and the Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, over the Enugu West senatorial seat ticket for 2015. Those suspended by Ogbodo in a counter move include the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Mr. Amaechi Okolo; Commissioner for Youth and Sports, Mr. Chijioke Agu, Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Dr. Jude Akubuilo, Special Adviser to the governor on education, Mr. Sunny Agu and his counterpart in-charge of parks, Mr. O.A.U. Onyema. Nwoye reportedly emerged on Wednesday. Leaders of the party in Udi Local Government from where Governor Chime hails unanimously elected Nwoye as the new party chairman. The party leaders also said investigations into the alleged misappropriation of the over N1 million realised from the local government election conducted last year by the suspended chairman had commenced. Chairman of the disciplinary Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014; §
Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2013; ÂŻ §Œ£ explained that Nwoye was Â&#x2014;¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; of the party, having found the former chairman guilty of alleged misappropriation of party funds. Agu, who is the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Commissioner for Youth and Sports, said the former chairman who was slammed with three-month suspension was already being investigated. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;the Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Š found Ogbodo guilty of alleged misappropriation of money meant for the local government election last year and was removed during a meeting of the Local Government Executive Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ŠĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2014; secretariat in Udi.â&#x20AC;? At the meeting, the partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s executive accepted the documents presented
ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ
Â&#x2022; N1 million was allegedly misappropriated by the former chairman.
Chime In his acceptance speech, the new chairman promised to carry everybody along in the management of the party just as he called on all members to join hands with him to move it forward. But, Ogbodo dismissed his purported suspension and the election of another person in his stead, insisting that he remains the chairman, while those he suspended earlier remain suspended. He said constitutionally, the stakeholders have no right to Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x201E; Â&#x2014; that he is being punished for his alleged closeness to Ekweremadu. Chime hails from Udi Local Government while those suspended are his aides. Ogbodo, who announced the suspension of the party members recently, said they allegedly engaged in some clandestine activities that were not in the interest of the party in the council. Ogbodo, at a news conference in Enugu, alleged that the suspended members, particularly Agu, whp he accused of nursing an ambition to contest the Udi/Ezeagu House of Representative seat, had held several meetings without informing the party executive with the aim of destroying the structure of the party in the area.
Â&#x2014; ] persons had accused him of hobnobbing with Ekweremadu, an action they viewed as working against the undeclared senatorial ambition of the governor who is also from the area. Ogbodo who claimed that the decision to discipline the party members was taken at a meeting of the 18-man local government executive of the Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Š£ Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ be set up to further investigate their activities. He added that the decision had been duly communicated to the state executive of the party.
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ] remain suspended, pending
when they must have appeared before the local government disciplinary Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x201D; council on December22, 2013, with Chief Godfrey Ani and Jude Amadi as chairman and secretary respectively. Though the chairman of the party in the state, Vita Abba, had dismissed the suspension as laughable, unconstitutional and mischievous, Ogbodo said the local government chapter followed the due process in Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; § Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; However, one of the suspended party members, Mr. Agu, has dismissed the action, saying the party leaders in the local government had earlier suspended Ogbodo, based on a petition accusing him of embezzling funds raised by the stakeholders in the council for the partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activities. Reacting to the suspension, Agu said the party executive and other stakeholders in the area had earlier suspended Ogbodo for alleged misappropriation of funds. He said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have any ambition to contest the House of Representativesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; position in 2015 as alleged by Ogbodo. The local government
The local government executive of the PDP in Udi and other stakeholders have met to consider the petition written by the councillor accusing the chairman of embezzling funds contributed by stakeholders
executive of the PDP in Udi and other stakeholders have met to consider the petition ¢Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; representing Eke ward, accusing the chairman of embezzling funds contributed by stakeholders. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The local government executive council which comprises 20 ward chairmen, commissioners, special advisers and the SSG, who are members of the executive government, suspended the chairman for one month and set up a disciplinary Š ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ to look into the petition and report back within a month. The vice chairman was mandated to act as the party chairman for now. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is surprising to hear that the suspended chairman turned around to address the press, announcing our purported suspension which he has no right to do. He should be ignored,â&#x20AC;? Agu said. There has been festering political squabble between Governor Chime and Senator Ekweremadu. Both of them are said to be eyeing the Senate seat for Enugu West in 2015. The seat is currently occupied by Ekweremadu for three consecutive terms, while Governor Chime ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; expires in 2015, is said to be determined to edge out Ekweremadu. In fact, the governor is said to be ready to ensure that no National Assembly member from the state currently serving second term or more gets back to the hallowed chambers in 2015. He said this much last year during campaigns for local government election that took place in the state on November 2, 2013. This is also perhaps why the chief ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ] § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Ifeoma Nwobodo, is also being positioned to take over from Senator Gill Nnachi, the current senator representing Enugu East senatorial district, even though the former governor of the State, Dr. Chimeroke Nnami, who is currently realigning with Ekweremadu, is reported to be interested in the seat again. Nnamani had occupied the seat between 2007 and 2011. Similarly, Abba is also warming up for the North senatorial seat currently occupied by Senator Ayogu Eze, although former national chairman of the PDP, Dr. Okwesilieze Nwodo is being rumoured to be interested in the seat as well. So, the suspension and counter suspension in Udi Local Government chapter of the party is only a prelude to
ÂŻ Š Â&#x201D; witnessed in 2015, even as the opposition parties are yet to join the fray.
Our leaders digressed from divine plan -Tijanniya Islamic Movement Continues from Page 80
sins. Unless genuine repentance is ] ÂŁ ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022;§ Š would be a childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s play. Charity begins at home. How have you impacted the lives of your people in terms of advice or suggestions to your state government? One of the leaders I have advised is Governor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo State. The victory of Governor Ajimobi is one of the best things that ever happened to the state. Everything had been bungled before the past government was voted out of power in the state. With all sense of humility and modesty, I wrote him in July 2011 that the good people of Oyo State voted him as their governor, believing that he would bring his wealth of experience in business and politics to bear. You sometimes criticise Governor Ajimobi on the way he embarked
with the demolition of illegal structures. Can you put the records straight? He is doing the right thing in the right direction but in a wrong way and at a wrong time. The governor might mean well the way he is demolishing illegal stalls and shops. But did he provide alternative places for the traders before doing that? That is the question you can also ask for me. Many of the traders are not happy with him and his government. Look at the traders at Iwo road, Molete and other major markets in the town. Most of them are now Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; carry out their businesses. That is not good enough. Although he promised to relocate them, which would Š ÂŻ Â&#x2DC; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; held today, his party would incur the wrath of many of these traders. May be that is why he has not allowed the state electoral commission to conduct any election. Too bad! Government policies should have human face if such governments are to endear themselves to the heart of the masses. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ solutions to the problems he created, and bring smiles to the faces of the jobless. That should be done without further delay. But he has compensated many, if not most of those traders and even went to the extent of granting soft loans to most of them. Are you not aware of that? I doubt if all the victims were Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ¢ ÂŚ the public know. But in all honesty, his government is improving the lots of the masses. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you think you could be dubbed a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;prophet of doomâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; because
6 !!
' Prophets in the holy Bible and Quran spoke and they damned the consequences. Nigerian political Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ Â&#x2DC; Those who turned deaf ears would not only face the wrath of God, the masses would in addition reject them. If one hand is soiled, the others ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; done, my plea to all is that we should seek a good leadership to bail us out of our crises. What is your view on the issue of !!
# ' commit crimes while serving? There are two ways to it. Some people argue that the immunity clause should not be taken out of our constitution because doing so would give criminals in government the opportunity to commit atrocities while serving. I whole-heartedly support that position.
82
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Politics
Fulani invasion: Whoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;deliverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Middle Belt? Godwin Akor, Makurdi
W
hen the Fulani started ÂŻ § § Â&#x2014; Plateau State, many thought it was because of the political crisis that arose from the struggle for the control of the soul of Jos North Local Government. Even as Christians and Muslims in the state capital could not see eye to eye, the Fulani did not stop killing the Birom and other natives on the plateau. Before the police and other security agencies could check the insurgency, the Fulani had Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ § Â&#x2014; ÂĽ retired generals in the state. The abodes of the Usenis, Balis and Dogonyaros became bare for the Fulani to roar. When the Federal Government saw that other security agencies could not cope with the situation, it declared a state of emergency in Plateau State and pointed a retired general to take charge while former Governor
Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Š §ŒÂ&#x2022; head. The devastation continued under incumbent Governor Jonah Jang but the Federal Government felt that another state of emergency would become a burden on the people. Š£ ÂŻ ÂŚ people has not ended; it has Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ State where the people have alleged that the Fulani stay in Nasarawa State and unleash
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; being made by the Fulani to capture Makurdi, the state capital, after three rural local governments of Guma, GwerWest and Agatu had been devastated. This is not to say that the suburbs of Makurdi Local Government have not fallen prey to the trigger-hungry herdsmen who are believed to have hired a standing squad of about 400 mercenaries who move from one part of Benue to the other. While a Joint Task Force was constituted for Plateau State, Benue State has not been lucky to have such a body. Before the ÂŻ ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ it was roundly condemned by Nigerians, including those in government but it would appear that in Benue State, Governor Gabriel Suswam and the rural dwellers have been left to face the problem alone. It is on record that the governor has made several trips to the presidency on the Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŻ to the Vice President, Namadi ÂŁ ÂŻ Â&#x2014; more severe. In the past one to two weeks, Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;
been killed along with over 20 civilians. When the Fulani ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŁ ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ the state capital on Sunday, January 19, there was no ÂŚ ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; business. The Fulani stationed themselves at Adeke where they killed some persons and dumped them in a well, razed houses and were shooting sporadically to scare the natives and even security men. In Benue State, to arrest a Fulani appears to be a taboo as alleged by the chairman of Makurdi Local Government, Mr. Godwin Donko, and the member representing Makurdi South in the House of Assembly, Mr. Orkuma Adanyi. On the day Makurdi was bombarded, the Fulani razed over 10 communities in Agatu ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ³´ civilians were killed. The Fulani are believed to be crossing River Benue from Loko in Nasarawa State where they are said to be training and arming the mercenaries. Mr. John Ngbede, a son of the soil and commissioner for works, had appealed to the Federal Government to establish a military post at Loko where a headquarter appears to be in the Â&#x201E; § ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ how much of the appeal would the Federal Government listen to when Governor Suswamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s appeal to his Nasarawa State counterpart appears to be falling on deaf ears. During the several security §Â&#x2014; instance of Governor Suswam, Governor Tanko Al-Makura of Nasarawa State had promised to summon the traditional rulers ÂĽ ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; being used by the Fulani but his ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; ÂŻ ÂŚ
When President Jonathan appears to be overwhelmed by the problem of Boko Haram, who else can help the Benue
Houses razed by Fulanis communities started in 2011, many thought it was a joke until four police men were killed along with 19 persons, including children who were given surface burial by the mercenaries. ÂŚ Â&#x201D; taking away cows belonging to the Bishop of Otukpo Catholic Diocese at Ichama in Okpokwu Local Government area of Benue State and killed one person in the process, the youths chased them to the Benue/Ebonyi border and recovered the cows with the help of the police. The problem about the Fulani is that they are Â&#x2022;Š¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Š ÂŻ a community and the people Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŁ Š Â&#x2014; there and arrange for a fresh ÂŻ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC; They network as if there is a deliberate plan to destroy the North Central zone of the country, especially the Christiandominated areas. Archbishop Yiman Orkwagh of the All Nations Evangelism Ministries had told Saturday Newswatch that the Fulani may have arranged a Jihad with the powers that be in the North just as the lawmaker, Orkuma Adanyi, has claimed that the caliphate may have given tacit approval for the invasion of the Middle Belt. Even as the Fulani have not ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ÂĽ § in the magnitude that Benue Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ ÂŁ the area is equally vulnerable because it is alleged that when they cross from Nasarawa, they § Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Š § ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚ ÂŻÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; The surprising thing is that General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd), Professor Jobril Aminu and other notable northerners of Fulani extraction like Alhaji Atiku Abubakar have never condemned in strong terms, the invasion of the Middle Belt by the Fulani. Similarly, retired Generals Ibrahim Babangida,
Abdulsalami Abubakar and Olusegun Obasanjo have not Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŻ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Another surprise is that Goodluck Jonathan has not
ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; helping Benue people out of their predicament. The deployment of military men has not been done on full scale. The usual story is that the few soldiers sent to face the Fulani have been consumed in
Â&#x2DC; In the United States of America, the death of a soldier Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ]Â&#x2022; entire nation and the people. But in Nigeria, what we see is a statement of sympathy for the families of the deceased. This is why the Fulani have made it a routine to be killing policemen while the killing of soldiers is to show superiority in weaponry. The House of Representatives Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; taking concrete steps towards resolving the crisis between farmers and herdsmen but
Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; the presidency. The Senate, on its path, may be waiting for somebody to say that it has not done anything so that he or she would be summoned to explain himself. In a place where there are three senators from Benue State, what stops one of them from tabling the issue as a motion like some Benue indigenes have done at the House of Representatives? In this 21st century, Benue people cannot have a voice of their own. Indeed, the people of the Middle Belt or North Central zone have no voice of their own Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Many of the lawmakers from Benue State donate items to displaced persons but they appear not to be interested in tabling motions of urgent importance in both chambers. The same lawmakers are routing for second, third, ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;
but they watch their people being eliminated and enslaved many years after the abolition of slave trade and Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s independence. There is evidence that the Fulani have encircled the Idomaspeaking area of Benue State in readiness for simultaneous ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Š that between now and 2015 which is the year of elections, the entire area would be made inhabitable. Â&#x2014; Š ÂŻ is divorced from religion or politics and no one can say that it is not economic; but it is Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;ÂŚ ÂŻ Â&#x2014; well-orchestrated and sponsored with sophisticated weapons ÂŻ Ă&#x201A;ĂŁ Â&#x2022; ¨ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Š available to the mercenaries. As the people of Benue and other states in Nigeria cry to the police and the army, the Fulani continue to kill the people. Where else can they take their cry to? When President Jonathan appears to be overwhelmed by the problem of Boko Haram, who else can help the Benue people? When Senators George Akume, Gemade and David Mark cannot help the people of Benue State, who else can help them? What remains to be done is for the Tor Tiv and the Ochâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Idoma to cry out to the Federal Government after which the next option would be to cry to the international community. At the same time, one expects that the Emir of Zaria, Emir of ÂŁ ÂŚ ÂĽ ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ÂŁ ÂĽ § other traditional rulers in the North would intervene. Oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s candid opinion is that the situation in Benue State and other parts of Nigeria should not be allowed to degenerate further because what is happening in Syria, Egypt, Afghanistan, Libya and few other places would not be good for Nigeria.
83
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Special Report
Anti-gay law and public assault: Lawyers react Continued from page 65
and start molesting him or her is wrong. Whoever carries out such acts is violating the fundamental human rights of the other person,â&#x20AC;? said human rights lawyer, Bamidele Aturu. He added, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Even the law banning it that was signed by the president did not state that people should engage ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x201D; somebody on the street and molest Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § ŠÂ&#x2DC; ÂŚ Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; law.â&#x20AC;? Aturu further said that though their activities are against the law, an assaulted homosexual has the § Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; violation of his human rights. Ă? ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § ÂŻ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; the violation of his human rightâ&#x20AC;?. In his comments, another human rights lawyer, Wale Ogunade said the new law against same sex marriage has exposed gay people to assault from the public. He however, blamed homosexuals for the current wave of Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2014; ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; § § Â&#x2014; them, saying that their involvement in an â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;act against natureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; is responsible for it. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The fact is that there is law against an activity, and the law stands. The new law is in tandem with Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s law except for those who have sold their minds to the devil. Nature forbids it, and for every living thing, there is law guiding it. All the people promoting gay marriages are doing it in opposition to Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s law. Have you Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § § Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; § Ă&#x2030; The whole thing is repulsive. I have Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚ § § Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; to her family, and tell them she is the person she wants to marry. The same goes for a man. A man would not
ÂŻ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Š£ introduce him as his â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;wifeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Be that as it may, the fact is that the law has made some people to start
ÂŻ § ¢Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; of the level of hatred they have for it. Even the police might also want
ÂŻ § ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Š § Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ § § Š Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ ¢ Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŻÂ&#x2014;ÂŁ but obviously people are not supposed
ÂŻ ¢Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; I am not supporting mob assault, it will however, caution those involved in homosexuality to be careful of their ÂŚ ÂŁ ÂŻ ¢ § ÂĽÂŚ ¢ Š will be embarrassed or assaulted if
Š Â&#x2022; Τ Â&#x2DC; § ÂŻ them to change their ways. Maybe government needs to go a step further by enacting anti-barbaric law that
will prevent people from molesting suspects. The media also have a role to play in this regard. They should Â&#x201D; § § Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § ¢Â&#x2014; into their hands.â&#x20AC;? Ogunade further condemned the moves by the developed countries to pressurize Nigeria into legalizing same-sex marriage. â&#x20AC;&#x153;To the western world which is trying to pressurize Nigeria and other African countries into accepting gay Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; § ÂŁ ÂŻ ¢ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Š also will begin to reason with African countries on why homosexuality is sinful and not acceptable in our culture. They should respect our stands on the issue. The president has done well on this issue by not dancing to the tune of foreign countries. Nigerians appreciate the law. If homosexuals are claiming there is freedom of association, there is also freedom of information too. The law Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ be apprehended and tried legally not assaulted.â&#x20AC;? Sharing the same view, Mr. Tosin Durosanya, another human rights lawyer said â&#x20AC;&#x153;The peculiar nature of our culture in Africa is such that people are not afraid to go to any length to display their hatred of a particular character or behavior. In those days, whoever engages in an abominable act is ostracized from the community. Even his family members will be sent out of the community while their belonging might even be burntâ&#x20AC;?, he said. He added, â&#x20AC;&#x153;So, I am not surprised at the news that some gay people were being molested before, and after the law was signed. It is an indication that Nigerians and Africans as a whole
An attack on gayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s organisation in Ivory Coast have not abandoned their moral values as well as the level of disdain
Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; a foreign culture on us and expect the people to accept it. Same-sex marriage is not part of our culture, and violates our moral values so we should condemn it in totalityâ&#x20AC;?. Durosanya however, said he also is not in support of violation of human rights of gay people as repulsive as
Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; â&#x20AC;&#x153;No, I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t support their molestation. The law is clear. Allowing Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ÂŻ ¢Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; is an invitation to anarchy and public disorder. If people are allowed, donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be surprised that some would be using
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Š ¢ Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; up one day, and claim they caught the Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚ ÂŻ ¢ ÂŁ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂŚ ÂŻ
by a mob. Whoever is caught, and there are evidences against him should ÂŻ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; decideâ&#x20AC;?, he said. Continuing he said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;But you also ÂŻ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2DC; Some Nigerians might argue that they ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; § ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Š Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; § ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201E; ÂŚ Š § § § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Somebody that witnessed the suspect engaging in the act might get to court and deny witnessing the whole thing, and once there is no one to testify against the suspect, he will be set free. However, I still hold that it is not a Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŻ ¢Â&#x2014; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; hands.
Even the law banning it that was signed by the president did not state that people should engage in mob attacks or should just pick up somebody on the street and molest him or her just because he is gay. You canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t just be more righteous than the law Bamidele Aturu
Wale Ogunade
84
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Brides&Grooms Relationship BOSE OLA-SAMUEL with
0811-265-8560
olaopasb@yahoo.co.uk
Helping your kids cope
Why regular sex is good for women
G
ood sexual health may mean Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; § sex once or twice a week has been linked with higher levels of an antibody called immunoglobulin A or IgA, which Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; § § Â&#x2014; other infections. Scientists at Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, Pa., took samples of saliva, which contain IgA, from 112 college students who reported the frequency of sex they had. Those in the â&#x20AC;&#x153;frequentâ&#x20AC;? group -- once or twice a week -- had higher levels of IgA than those in the other three groups -- who reported being abstinent, having sex less than once a week, or having it very often, three or more times weekly. 3. It Helps A Woman To Keep Fit Thirty minutes of sex burns 85 calories or more. It may not sound like much, but it adds up: 42 half-hour sessions will burn 3,570 calories, more than enough to lose a pound. Doubling up, you could drop that pound in 21 hourlong sessions. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sex is a great mode of ¸ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŁÂś Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Angeles sexologist and president of the American Association of Sexuality Educators and Therapists. It takes work, from both a physical and psychological perspective, to do it well, she says. 4. It Improves Intimacy
§ Â&#x2014; ¸ Â&#x2022;§ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; levels of the hormone oxytocin, the so-called love hormone, which helps us bond and build trust. Researchers from
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022;§ University of North Carolina evaluated 59 premenopausal women before and after warm contact with their husbands and partners ending with hugs. They found that the more contact, the higher the oxytocin levels. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Oxytocin allows us to feel the urge to nurture and to ÂŁÂś Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; ¸Š has also been linked with a feeling of generosity. So if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re feeling suddenly more generous toward your partner than usual, credit the love hormone. 5. It Reduces Her Pains As the hormone oxytocin surges, endorphins increase, and pain declines. So if your headache, arthritis pain, or PMS symptoms seem to improve after sex, you can thank those higher oxytocin levels. In a study published in the Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 48 volunteers who inhaled oxytocin vapor and then had
Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; threshold by more than half. 6. Sex Strengthens A Womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Pelvic Floor Muscles Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŁ § ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x201D; ¨ Â&#x2022; muscle exercises known as Kegels ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ¸ ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x201D; ÂĽ
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; You will enjoy more pleasure, and youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll also strengthen the area and help to minimize the risk of incontinence later in life. To do a basic Kegel exercise, tighten the ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ¨ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Š ÂŚĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2022;
Â&#x2022;Š § Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ¨ ¢ ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ three, then release. With these few advantages of regular sex with your man in mind, I believe you will make a few adjustments that will allow for regular sex in your marriage so
Š Œ ¢
ÂĽÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; To be continued next week Concluded
Amina Brai Omoike
A
lthough marriage is supposed to last throughout oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lifetime, sometimes marriages can be shortened for reasons ranging from premature death to separation and divorce. Though it is generally true that it takes two to tango and only one to â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;un-tangoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, there is hardly a divorce in which the breakup is exclusively the fault of one of the partners. A second marriage following the death of oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s spouse poses other challenges. One may wrestle with various emotions when contemplating remarriage. The unease can affect oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability to remarry, even years after the death. A second marriage, similar to a first, should not be hurried into. This is especially important because of the many factors present in second marriages that are usually not present in the first. The most obvious of these is children. Rueven P. Bulka, a Jewish Rabbi agrees that children are a
ROMANCE TIPS 1. Hang out with his/her friends. 2. Go to church/pray/ worship together. 3. Be Prince Charming to her parents.
potential block to remarriage, but they need not be. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It helps if the children realize that it is important for the parent to be content. Parenting always works better in contentedness than in melancholy. Children will be the prime beneficiaries of parental happiness. When parents are happy, children can prosperâ&#x20AC;?, he says.
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; must never come into a family with the attitude that he will replace a parent. It is important for the children to realize that their parent has an ongoing mandate to be married, and that remarriage is
therefore an acceptable act. This realization can help to neutralize potential resistance to remarriage. Younger children are less likely to be able to appreciate this; unfortunately, even older children and adults do not automatically embrace this perspective. Children of all ages are vulnerable in different ways, following either their parentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; divorce or the death of a parent. This vulnerability can be manifested in a child viewing the potential newcomer to the family circle as an intruder, threatening to take away the time and affection of the parent upon whom the child
85
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Brides&Grooms
with new marriage most relies. Even if your child gets along well with your fiancĂŠ, remarriage often revives the pain of divorce or death. Also, through loyalty or fear of betraying his/her father or mother, your child might want to refuse to participate or help. It is important to reassure him/her, to tell him/her that you understand and respect his decision. Whatever happens, your marriage will occur because itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a matter for the grown-ups to make decisions about their own lives. As unfair as it sounds, the very best way to help your child accept a second marriage is to wait until they are ready. Most children of divorced parents exhibit many more behavioural problems if their parents remarry when parents donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t take the proper steps to ease the transition. This is partially because less loving time and attention is focused on the child in lieu of the new spouse and any new children they may have. It is important that you understand your childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s worries. Pay attention to your childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s reactions to your new love. They often have their own way of sizing up a relationship, and may see something you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t but in fact, should. She/he may be afraid that perhaps sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll be called upon to move, to
share his/her room with a half or step-sibling. He/She may be worried about what will happen to her daily play routine, vacation plans and general activities. On the other hand, it may well be that a new marriage will bring about an ease in financial constraints so it is important to be honest and explain how change is always hard for everyone but that there will be some very good changes that come out of the new family situation. The risk you run with younger children is that they will form an immediate attachment. This is why you want to be pretty sure your relationship has some potential before you allow your younger children to bond. Even though you cannot always predict the outcome of a relationship, it is easier on a child not to have to experience too many unnecessary losses. Make it clear that love between adults is not something a child can change. Gently help him/ her to understand that whilst he can manage his toys, homework and choice of clothes, he cannot influence his parentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s love life, whether it be divorce or remarriage. In discussing this, never use negative words about him - a child all too easily assumes responsibility for the single parent and can feel a sense of personal blame.
Till death do us part...
Unless there are very good reasons, it is not a good idea to change a childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s last name; it is a threatening challenge to both her personal identity and her/his connection with her father. It is better to reassure your child firmly that she will keep her fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name and that nothing changes. In terms of a name for the new spouse, discuss this directly with your child and let your child come up with a nickname for her/his new stepparent. Finally, explain to her that she has the right to love her new stepparent without this love taking the place of her love for her father. There is room for both people in her life and if both her father and new parent take their roles seriously, sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll/heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll discover the delight of having more people caring about her welfare and needs. Patience is a virtue needed here. A very stubborn refusal that includes rebelliousness and anger wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be resolved overnight. Talk to your exspouse to get support for helping your child through this transition. If he/she hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t remarried before you, odds are he/she will be in the future, so either heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll have already been through it or she/he will be open-eared about what he will experience should this happen to him as well. Show openly to your child that you and your ex-spouse still have your childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s concerns at heart first and foremost in your discussions; this isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t the time for dragging through old hurts but it is a time for putting your childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s concerns first. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t force your children to get along and accept their new stepparent right away. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a major adjustment and you need patience. In many cases, it is illegal to change the name of your child without the consent of the other parent. Permission must be sought before doing that.
Children of all ages are vulnerable in different ways, following either their parentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; divorce or the death of a parent. This vulnerability can be manifested in a child viewing the potential newcomer to the family circle as an intruder Miss Nkechi Onwualu with her husband, Emesiri Stephen Nwokedi after their wedding in Onitsha
Man seeks to end marriage over alleged adultery
A
34-year-old husband, Dele Ojo, has urged an Ado-Ekiti Customary Court to dissolve his 10-year-old marriage with his wife ÂŚ ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; § ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ¾Œ § § adultery. Ojo said that his wife had never heeded to his instruction, alleging that his wife was a promiscuous and wayward woman. He told the court how on a particular day when he came back from work, met two of his children outside, asked after their mother and they said she was inside. ``When I went inside, the door was locked from behind, but when she later opened, I saw my eight-month pregnant wife with another man she claimed was her boss. ``There was another occasion when my wife told me that she was going to cook for her brother, who I did not know and never met. I took time to investigate who the person was, but I was amazed to know that it was her concubine. Though, my wife has always been saying to me face that I did not have any children with her. ``On the above reasons, therefore, I pray the court to dissolve the marriage,â&#x20AC;? the father of four, said, while urging the court to grant him the custody of the children. The respondent was absent. The President of the court, Mr Joseph Ogunsemi, adjourned the case to February 24 because the wife was absent.
Court dissolves 3-year-old marriage over childlessness
A
n Ilorin Area Court has dissolved a three-year-old marriage between Toibat and Sule Ganiyu over childlessness. Toibat, 28, a resident in Niger Area, Ilorin, had earlier prayed the court to dissolve her marriage to Ganiyu over lack of children. The petitioner told the court that her husband always blamed her for their childless and was fond of threatening to divorce her if she failed to conceive. ``My husband is not patient enough ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201E; ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; whenever we are together,â&#x20AC;? she said. According to her, their marriage was contracted in 2011 and is yet to produce any child. She urged the court to dissolve the marriage, saying that ``I cannot ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ marriage anymoreâ&#x20AC;?. The defendant did not object to the prayer of his wife, saying she was free to go as it pleased her. He prayed the court to grant the prayer of his wife without any claim. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚÂĽ Abdulkareem, dissolved the marriage Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ]Â&#x2DC;
86
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Brides&Grooms
Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877
Who comes first â&#x20AC;&#x201C; husbands or children? &'()*+,(*&-.()*.&,)*/(.0(()*01&*21&345*6&'(*7,2.*8)* their lives â&#x20AC;&#x201C; their husbands or their children. The maternal instinct always tells them to love their children more, but romantic love pushes them to give their all for their 132/+)52;* 1&*6&'(2*7,2.*8)*+*0&'+)<2*48-(=*AMINA BRAI OMOIKE found out.
I love hearing about my kids, but my husband comes first
When I come home from a long day, the
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;ÂŚ Š § Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; hearing about my children and how their Š ¢ ÂŁ ÂŚ ÂĽ ÂŻ Â&#x201D;ÂŚ § ¸ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ § Â&#x2022; § ÂŚ Š husband helps to ensure that my kids wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have to worry about me having to choose whether or not they will be from a broken home, or live in one â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Becky
By putting your marriage first, you are putting your kids first Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;ÂŚ § Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; spouse or your spouse over your child. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x201D;ÂŚ § Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; § ÂŹÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; for your child. If most divorced couples had both been able to do that, then their kids would have both parents fully involved in their lives instead of the mess they end up ¢ Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x201D;ÂŚ § Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;ÂŚ § Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2020; Hemba
My fiancĂŠ comes first
Š è Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; § team, our children are our number one priority. It is important for mother and father to be in a happy, healthy and united relationship not only for us but for the children. They will model their relationships on what they live and learn from us. I want them to learn that a couple should love and respect each other that as a parenting team it is our job to love, nurture and provide for our child. Together, we are a stronger more Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Τ
our children â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Ogechi
Marriages come first In most situations, outside of basic
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Š£ Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Ă&#x; ÂĽ Š ÂŚ donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a healthy marriage/partnership, then you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be the best mom you can be. J But, my parents were asked this in marriage counseling when I was an adolescent and Š Â&#x2014; Ă? ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC;Âś The counselor told him he was wrong and lo and behold, 20 years later he agrees that his Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2020; Wale
My husband will have me back after the kids grow
My husband had me all to himself for 10 years before we had kids. If we have average life spans, heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll get me back for 20 years after they grow up. Also, he can take care of himself. That said, if I were completely neglecting him we wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have more than one kid â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Isioma
Kids must be given the best, even if the souse has to come 2nd
Š Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; job to make sure your baby is protected and Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¢ ¡ Â&#x2022; ¢Â&#x2DC; They were brought into this world by us. It is our job to make sure they have the best Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŻ Â&#x2014;ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;ÂŚ § Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2020; Joyce
Men can leave at anytime; your children are your life forever
I have been a single mother and now have been married for a few years. Both can be done so to me, nothing and no one comes before my children. Men can leave at anytime; your children are your life forever, not just until they move out. We have children, not soldiers. My marriage is great because we both believe our children come
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022;¡ ÂĽ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; enjoy it â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Memuna
The kids will go; my husband is there for life
I think our spouses generally need to Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Š ¢ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ I think itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a great temptation for us moms to want to focus almost exclusively on our Â&#x2022; ÂŹ Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Ă&#x; ¢ Â&#x201D;ÂŚ § ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Ă&#x201E; ÂŻ this is a totally hard and fast rule - there will ¨Œ ÂŚ ÂŚÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going on within oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family. But I try to always keep within my mindâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s eye the fact that the kids will be moving out one day; my husband and I are in it for the long haul. So to continue working on our marriage
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Š § priority â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Debra
With a husband, you can procreate
In a marriage, I think the husband is more important depending on certain circumstance, eg. If d marriage is in the late stages, say the husband and wife are § § ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; husband because they can continue the family. But if the marriage is in the early stages, the husband is more important for companionship, you can procreate again, protection from the husband, etc â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Vicky ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŁ Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2022; again I will choose my husband because if I lost my child, there will still be another chance to give birth to another one. But if I lost my ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022;Š Â&#x201E; ÂŚ kind of love, if you marry second husband â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Blessing
Bridal tips: A guide to bachelor parties W
hen people hear bachelor parties, they perceive them as nights of pure debauchery before marriage for the groom-to-be, but really, it is a night for men to just be men. As best man, you want this to be a night for all to remember and especially for the groom to enjoy thoroughly. Men may be surprised to learn that the tradition of having a bachelor party is rooted in ancient times. The Spartans, who originated the idea in the 5th century BC, would hold a dinner for the groom-to-be on the night before his wedding. The evening would be spent feasting and toasting the groom and each other. The tradition of having a â&#x20AC;&#x153;bachelorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dinnerâ&#x20AC;? continued into modern times. In
ÂłĂ&#x160;Ă&#x201A;´çÂ&#x2014; Ă&#x2C6;´çÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; a â&#x20AC;&#x153;gentlemenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dinner.â&#x20AC;? It was thrown by the groomâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s father and involved the same toasting and eating that the Spartans had enjoyed. These bachelor dinners were designed for male bonding and to celebrate the groom-to-beâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important rite of passage from single life to marriage. Sometime during the last few decades, the â&#x20AC;&#x153;dinnerâ&#x20AC;? was dropped and replaced by â&#x20AC;&#x153;party.â&#x20AC;? It no longer became an occasion to celebrate the groom, but rather an opportunity for the groom to have one more night of freedom ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § ¢ Â&#x2DC; According to an article in Askmen.com, an online magazine, here are some things to get right before the D-day:
The guest list Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š ÂŚĂ&#x201E;Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022;§ § anyone important (or inviting others who didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t receive an invitation in the mail), plan the guest list with the groom, or at least have him scan the list himself beforehand. Include
§Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; that just have to be invited out of politeness. Since his religious cousin or uncle may be present, plan the night by going to a restaurant or starting the night out with cocktails at someoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s house. Once theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve said their goodbyes, proceed with the rest of the festivities. Now the essence of a bachelor party is that there are no girls. But that doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mean you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a few of those wild female friends youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve all had a good time with, for good measure. In no way should the female §Œ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ¢ èÂ&#x2DC; some party girls who have no relation to your everyday crowd, the girls who always want to be around for a good time. Where youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re going For a change, you could plan a game of a football, basketball, soccer or snooker. The night could also involve a restaurant, a casino, Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Š ÂŚ Š ¢ Â&#x201D; ] the night at a hotel room (the best of the best) or rented penthouse, unless someone is brave Τ ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¨ Â&#x2DC; Transportation Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to know where the party is headed all night, in order to arrange how youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll get from place to place â&#x20AC;&#x201D; no designated drivers allowed. Rent a car for your friends
so that no one has to worry about how much they drank, and the only concern is whether Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¨ ¢ §Â&#x2DC; Extra expenses Since youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll probably be a loud and obnoxious bunch, forewarn the management at each establishment that youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re holding a bachelor party, so they wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be surprised when your friend starts approaching all
¢ Â&#x2013; § spanking. Once you arrive at each party spot, § ¢ Â&#x2022;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;§ ¸ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; special treatment. This includes your driver for the evening and does it before the night begins. Also, make sure to set aside some money in
case youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re liable for any extra costs, like if you trash a hotel room. Food and drink If youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re spending most of the night at a hotel room or apartment, make sure you have enough food and alcohol to keep everyone smiling. You donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t need an Â&#x2022; ¡ Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Š of bubbly. Make it a night heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll always remember Besides making all the arrangements for the bachelor party, you can give the groom something special to remember the night by; like a video montage of his dating past or of his life, for example, that you can show to everyone at the party.
87
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014 With Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877
Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m dating two guys, now I want to break up with them
I
started dating a guy and from the start, I was the one calling all the
Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; is that he is always broke and couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ ÂŚ Ă&#x201E; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; I kept calling just to see that we got along. I sometimes send him credit. I bought him a phone and he sold it because he was broke. I just got fed up and quit but he refused saying he asked me out so he ought to quit
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022; §ŒŠ without my knowledge, the new guyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sister was dating my brother. I tried ¾Œ § ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Ă&#x201E; ÂŻ Â&#x2014; § but he refused. It is hard for him to understand me. Please help me out. How do I get rid of both of them now? Jenifa, Lagos Jenifa, The way to get rid of both of them is by
breaking up with them! Every situation 82*58$(,().;* 1(,(<2*)&*&)(U28X(U7.2U+44* approach to breaking up. Think over what you want and why you want it. Take time to consider your feelings and the reasons for your decision. Be true to yourself. Even if the other person might be hurt by your decision, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s OK to do whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s right for you. You just need to do it in a sensitive way. Think about what youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll say. Thinking about the other personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s point of view and feelings can help you be sensitive. It also helps you prepare. Let the guys \)&0*.1+.*.1(>*'+#(,*.&*>&3;* 18)\*+/&3.* the qualities you want to show toward the other person â&#x20AC;&#x201D; like honesty, kindness, sensitivity, respect, and caring. Remember to be honest but not brutal. Tell them why you want to move on. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Honestyâ&#x20AC;? doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mean â&#x20AC;&#x153;harsh.â&#x20AC;? Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t pick apart the other personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s qualities as a way to explain whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not working. Think
of ways to be kind and gentle while still being honest. Try to say it in person. Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve shared +*4&.*08.1*(+61*&.1(,;* (2](6.*.1+.*L+)5* show your good qualities) by breaking up in person. If you live far away, try to video chat or at least make a phone call. -*8.*1(4]2A*6&)75(*8)*2&'(&)(*>&3*.,32.;* It can help to talk through your feelings with a trusted friend. But be sure the person >&3*6&)75(*8)*6+)*\((]*8.*],8^+.(*3).84*>&3* have your actual break-up conversation with your boyfriends. Make sure your /&>-,8()52*1(+,*8.*-,&'*>&3*7,2.*_*)&.* from someone else. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s one reason why parents, older sisters or brothers, and other adults can be great to talk to. Theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not going to blab or let it slip out accidentally. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t avoid the other person or the conversation you need to have. When people ]3.*.18)@2*&$A*8)-&,'+.8&)*6+)*4(+\*&3.* anyway.
Soulmate Dating Calls Joshua, 26 years old, resident in Lokoja needs a sugar mummy aged 35 to 60. Interested persons needed. Call: 09032427264, 08039263817 Maco, 30 years old, needs a wealthy sugar mummy. I promise to be humble. Call: 07055044513, 08038468641 My name is George from Benue State but I live in Lagos. I am 29 years old. I need a mature lady between the ages of 20 and 27 for a serious relationship. Call: 08095878875, 08109028537 My name is Ajeyomi Oluwatoyin from Ondo State, aged 35. I need a lady between ages 29 and 33 for a serious relationship. Call: 07031557778
My neighbourâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daughter is very promiscuous
Samuel needs a good Christian working woman / businesswoman of 30 to 40 years for marriage. Call: 08129829838
M
Ben, a cleric, needs a good Christian, responsible, honest and trustworthy, educated working woman / businesswoman of 30 to 40 years for marriage. Call: 08137163321
y hostile neighbour has a teenage daughter. She is about 17, I think. For the Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022;ÂŁ § Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; not in the house. When I asked, they said she had gained admission into University. Surprisingly, throughout
Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂŞ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ÂŁ she was â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;still in schoolâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;; she never showed up at home. I recently heard rumours in the neighbourhood that the girl was a prostitute in a shady area somewhere in town. In fact, one man swears he saw her plying her trade. What should I do as a concerned neighbour? Mercy, Akute Mercy, You have to be careful not to believe everything you hear. Bad news spreads like 0845*7,(;** &3*2+85*>&3,*)(8@1/&3,*82*1&2.84(A* so it might just be safest to mind your business! However, if you insist on being your â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;brotherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s keeperâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, you might summon up the courage to confront her mother with the information â&#x20AC;&#x201C; subtly though. I am afraid it might just be too late â&#x20AC;&#x201C; if for real the girl is already prostituting. 1(,(*+,(*'+)>*.18)@2*.1+.*+,(*58F634.* to see that when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re younger. So your neighbourâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daughter does need some protection from that, but she canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t really be bossed around anymore at that age, because it will work against everybody and she will want to rebel and be more determined and angry than before. Really the only way to avoid this would have been to handle her with an iron-hand earlier on in life. That way, even when she @(.2*63,8&32*+/&3.*@(#8)@*08.1*@3>2*L01861* is normal at that age), she will still be a bit reserved about going all the way. But if she feels like she is mature enough to make those decisions, there isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t ÂŚ Š ¸ Â&#x201D; Š intervention. So, good luck with that.
TJ, aged 48 years is educated and self-employed. Based in Ibadan, he needs a working-class single mother between the ages of 40 and 45 who is based in Lagos, Shagamu or Ibadan for a serious friendship. Call: 07081431259 RS, 42, based in Lagos needs a muslim, and working-class lady between 25-35 for a serious relationship. Call: 07083249216 Olarenwaju Dan is a 33 years old man resident in Port Harcourt. He needs a God-fearing lady of any tribe for a serious relationship that will lead to marriage. Call: 08099926104
What can I do about my waist pain?
I
sit or stand. When lifting something, lift have a serious waist pain which Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¸Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢ with your knees, not with your back. drugs should I use for it? ¸ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § muscles that support your back Victor, Enugu especially the abdominals, hips, back and pelvic area. Developing Victor, strong core muscles can make a big If you sit in an uncomfortable chair ] Â&#x2022; ¢ Š ÂŚ ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; all day or regularly twist your body into Fight the urge to crawl into bed uncomfortable positions, your lower back 0844*23$(,*-&,*8.;* '&\8)@*6+)*+42&*4(+5*.&* whenever your lower back acts. backaches. One study found that smokers If you have pain, sometimes you are nearly a third more likely to have low develop a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;disease of disuse.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; back pain compared to non-smokers. See your doctor and get treated for If you smoke, get help to kick the habit. low back pain early on, so you can Also, practice good posture whenever you stay moving and keep active.
Do you have a relationship or an emotional issue to share or seek advice on? Contact the number above (SMS only).
Femi Adegoriola, 39 years old resident in Lagos needs a sugar mummy aged 50. Call: 08030514999 SB from Adamawa State aged 42, employed needs a lady aged 19 to 25 for a serious relationship. Call: 08180538152 Ng aged 37 is a God-fearing Christian and hardworking. She is average height and fun to be with. She needs a mature and
Š Œ Š ¢ 38 and 45 years for a romantic relationship that will lead to marriage. Nigerian or white men are welcome. Call: 08039263817
88
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Way of Life Unhappy endings: Celebrity affairs that didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t last Amina Brai Omoike
B
eing a celebrity can be quite tiring as everyone seems to be concerned about your personal life and even romance. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Š ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; have blossomed and faded away ÂŻ ¨ ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ÂĽ ¢ § to end in marriage â&#x20AC;&#x201C; although a number have produced children â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and one or both parties moving on to marry other persons. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Š November last years, male singing sensation, Peter Okoye of P-Square fame married Lola Omotayo, mother of his two children, in a traditional ceremony. Lola was the Business Development Director of a top Â&#x2022;ÂŻ § ÂŚ
ÂŁ Ă&#x152; Ă Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ met while P-Square was doing a show for one of their clients in Enugu. During their relationship, Lola said she wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t particular about marriage. Peter, on the other hand, had always told his family and friends it is either Lola or nobody. He proved it by accepting her pregnancies ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Τ Â&#x2DC; Ă? pregnancy is mine and nothing on
John Fashanu
earth can make me deny it. After all, I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t impregnate a street girl. Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Š § Š Š Â&#x2014; independent and responsible lady who I love with all my heart. So, the baby is mine and Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m proud to be the father. As for marriage, I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have plans for it yet.â&#x20AC;? Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; eight years before culminating in marriage. Š Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Ă Idibia and his destination wedding to his girlfriend of about 15 years, ÂŚ ŠÂ&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2014; a daughter, Ene Isabella together before the birth of their newest baby Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; had gone through many ups and ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ¢ ] Â&#x2022; women.
¢ Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; happily ever after.
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ¢Ă&#x152; Segun Odegbami and Funmi IyandaĂ&#x152; Â&#x2022; Š£ Â&#x2022; ¢ football icon, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Mathematicalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Segun Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;ĂĄ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂĽ Š ÂĽ ³³ and a graduate from the University of Ibadan came to limelight with Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Ă&#x17D; ¢ ¢ ³´Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; §
Marisol Acuna
Shina Peters
Â&#x2022; ³´£ Â&#x2014; presented lots of programmes when she met and got involved with Segun § Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ ÂĽ ÂŚ was a daughter, Morenike. However, Segun married in Oyindamola Š à ´³´ Â&#x2014; with his life. Gloria Ibru and Sammy Okposo: Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂĽ 17 children of Olorogun Michael Ibru, the oldest of the Ibru brothers; Sammy is a gospel singer who has received international acclaim. Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ ŠÂ&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022; soul and chose a very distinct career path for herself â&#x20AC;&#x201C; entertainment as a singer, performance and composer. Her romance with fellow Deltaborn singer, Sammy which took place about two decades produced a baby girl, Alula. On her relationship ¢ Š£ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2014;Ă&#x152; Ă? ÂŚÂ&#x2022; relationship is very, very strong. Sammy Okposo is not only the father of my daughter; he is in fact my very good friend despite the fact that he is married. Sammy and I have remained good friends.â&#x20AC;? Š ÂŚ § ¢ ÂŁ ÂŚ ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Š § § Â&#x2DC; Sammy Okposo got married to
Clarion Chukwurah
Ă&#x2039; à ´³Ă&#x201C;Â&#x2DC; Shina Peters and Clarion Chukwurah: Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;
Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Ă&#x201C;´ Š Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ § her acting prowess on stage and Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Š § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; University of Ibadan gave her an § ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; §Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2014; § in 1979 with her role as a house girl in Bode Sowandeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s play. She met Sir Shina Peters when she was still a teenager. She confesses that she doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t regret meeting the Juju maestro. She met him in the movie, Money Power. After the movie, they had a brief but strong romance which ended up Â&#x2022; § § Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; § ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ § ÂĽ ÂłĂ&#x160;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ŠÂ&#x2014;Ă&#x152; Ă? ÂĽ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § ¢ ÂŚ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Š Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; that I had to go through with my Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Ă&#x17D; Š ¢ Â&#x2022;Ă&#x201E; was a process of great pain. It was a process that brought out people in their real colours. It showed me how
ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201D; ¡ ¢ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; and mean people can be. It was a process of condemnationâ&#x20AC;?. She also recalls the badmouthing she had to endure as a result of her Continued on page 89
89
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Way of Life Unhappy endings: Celebrity affairs that didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t last Continued from page 88 pregnancy and birth. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Just because I had Clarence, I was labeled a slot. ¢ Â&#x2014; ¢Â&#x2022; ]Â&#x2DC; Š §
Š ÂŚ Ă&#x201E; ¢ Â&#x2014; ¢Â&#x2022; ] in my career because I was damn good. I was a good actress, so you couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t just help but work with me. People said all sorts of things about me; they did not give me a chance. It was a journey that taught me that life itself is a journey. But, as I said, there is no gain without pain. And it had to be like that because Clarence is a child of destiny. If it wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like that then the purpose of God for his life wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have been actualized. Clarenceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life would have been cut short somewhere along the line during the days of struggle. So, asking me if I would do it all over again, my answer is that I would follow the will of God for my lifeâ&#x20AC;?. She also alleges that even the father of the child, Shina Peters, abandoned Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Š£ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; award-winning cinematographer ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; 31-year-old is also the CEO of Capital Dream production in Lagos. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Clarence is a child of destiny. He is a child of a musician and actor. Everything in me, as an artiste, went into him and the best of his father also went into him. Clarence has taken talents from the best of two worlds. He is not made to be doing what heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s doing; heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s born to Â&#x2DC; Š Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; years old, he started playing with musicians that used to perform at my restaurant on Adeniyi Jones, Ikeja, Lagos. By the time he was seven, he was in movies. He was in Duduâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s movie, Amin Orun, Sola ¢ Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂŻ Â&#x2014; in Family Circlesâ&#x20AC;?, she said
Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¾Œ ¢ his dad now. He even worked with him on some of his videos. Shina Peters is now married to Sammy, his wife of many years. 2Face Idibia and Pero Adeniyi: Yes, he is married now but 2Face has had his share of newsy Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢Â&#x2014; when he got Pero Adeniyi pregnant. Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Šª went on to have three children for him â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Rose, Justin and Innocent. Pero was previously married to a § Â&#x2014; ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ÂŻ ¢ Â&#x2014; had a child with. She is the daughter of Chief Jide Adeniyi, the owner of Poatson (now Shodex Gardens). § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¢ promoter and leisure provider. He is a good friend of juju legend, Evangelist Ebenezer Obey. 2Face is married to Annie Macaulay and they have two children. John Fashanu and Marisol Acuna: Ambassador John Fashanu who is a former professional footballer
ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § involved with many beautiful women. One of such is Marisol ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; § Â&#x2022;ÂŁ they have a 24-year-old daughter, Amal, who is now a model and Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Kingdom. At the time Marisol had a threeyear-old daughter - now a teenager. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We had met when I was an 18-yearold language student and John was an apprentice footballer who had Â&#x2013;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ³ã£œ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Ă? ¾Œ ÂŻ Š realised I felt something for John that I had never felt before and we developed a bond that lasted for nearly a decade and I thought was unbreakable. John had money, good looks and charisma and he had
women literally falling at his feet. I saw what they were like when I went out with him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I trusted this woman as a friend yet she was sleeping with my man. I thought John and I were forever until the day I found out he had Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2DC; Ă? Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; Š living in a three-bedroom house in Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; ¸ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; and John was on his way to building an estimated pounds 6million fortune playing for Wimbledon. Breaking a 13-year silence to speak ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Š ÂłĂ&#x160;Ă&#x160;Âł Â&#x2022; world collapsed around her, Marisol, 40, recalled: â&#x20AC;&#x153;He was kind, generous, romantic, a good father and a great lover, everything you could want in a man. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I thought this woman was a friend. John did business with her husband and we used to go out together and
2face
Segun Odegbami
Funmi Iyanda
Sammie Okposo
have dinner round each otherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s houses. Ă? Š ÂĽ ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022; § ] Â&#x2022;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; § broke in my heart. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t name her. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the past now. But sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not a friend any more. Marisol went on to work as an international relations manager for Iberia Airlines. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Emotionally I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t feel anything for him anymore,â&#x20AC;? Marisol says. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But if he called me with a problem, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d be there for him 100 per centâ&#x20AC;?. After this romance, Fashanu got married to former wife Ivorian model Melissa Kassa-Mapsi, who is a daughter of a wealthy Ivorian Â&#x201D; Â&#x2DC; Š ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; and Akim, and a daughter, Alana. Š § Â&#x2022; à ´´Ă&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; ¢ married to Abigail Igwe, mother of former MBGN Adaeze Igwe-Yobo.
Pero Adeniyi
Gloria Ibru
90
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Healthy Living Oral health, dental diseases linked to general wellbeing â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Experts
First womb transplant baby in the making?
A
Chioma Umeha, Health Editor
D
Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ] the teeth, gums, or other tissues and parts of the mouth. It can also cause more serious problems than
¡ Š ] ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ability to chew, smile, or speak properly. These are among the most common diseases in humans and include dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis and many more oral conditions. The prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of these diseases are the base to the dentistry profession, Students practice brushing of teeth as Nigeria celebrates World Oral Health Day in which are dentists and Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; dental hygienists, and its Â&#x2DC; For instance, Dr. Samuel of dental problems, which sub-specialties, such as oral medicine, oral and maxillofacial Awosolu, a dentist, said makes it an important element that diabetics tend to have a needed for maintenance of oral surgery, and endodontics. Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014; ] higher incidence of gum and health. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fluoride could be easily the gums. Dental diseases can supporting tissues problem, cause a range of problems from referred to as gingivitis and obtained from toothpaste,â&#x20AC;? she a slight tooth ache, to cavities, periodontitis. This does not added. Besides, Iwegbu said that and ulcers. The three most preclude these two conditions common of these diseases are happening to non - diabetic wrong brushing technique, Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Dental Caries, Gingivitis, and patients, Awosolu added. The dentist further reasoned movement in the mouth, Periodontitis. These diseases ] Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŁ Â&#x2014; ÂŁ Š that though diabetes mellitus could also increase the risks of to chew, and in some cases the is a chronic disease, a lot can contracting dental diseases. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The act of applying loss of teeth. Dental diseases be done to slow down the can be prevented by taking problems or complications that Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; ÂĽ proper care of teeth. Brushing, could arise with regards to the brush, while brushing, pushes the plaque back in between the ¨ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; §£ Â&#x2022; §Œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; oral health of the diabetic. He further explained that teeth and this is a fertile ground the dentist will help prevent high blood glucose levels for bacteria,â&#x20AC;? she said. these diseases. Iwegbu also said that persons, In line with earlier views, the encourages the germs in the American Dental Association, plaque to grow, the resultant who either wore dental braces in its journal notes: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Oral health ] Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;¢ or had crowed set of teeth, seeking professional assistance ] Â&#x2014; Š ÂĽ ÂŁ gum, this makes the gums to were more susceptible to oral to prevent the development of oral health complications. speak and socialise properly, so bleed readily most especially diseases. ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; She urged persons with
¾Œ Š ÂĽ ÂĽ Â&#x2014;ÂŚ] Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; §Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; § ÂĽ ¨ ÂĽ abnormal dental formation to diseases, Iwegbu underscored oral health is compromised.â&#x20AC;? visit the dentist for professional the need for people to regularly â&#x20AC;&#x153;These activities must be gums, gingivitis noticed. Studies have shown that advice and help on how to visit the dentist, while adopting carried out without any pain, discomfort or embarrassment,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; proper oral hygiene plays a complement their personal oral proper oral hygiene practices huge role in an individualâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Š§ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; to promote wholesome oral the association added. health. Also, the World Health ability to maintain a sound results. She warned that if mouth She also apealed to everyone Organisation (WHO) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the quality of self-esteem and to imbibe the habit of brushing diseases were not detected world health body - says that Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; Dr. Olayemi Iwegbu, a dentist their teeth before eating early enough, if they were left severe gum disease is found in 15 to 20 per cent of middle-aged with the Federal Medical breakfast and after eating untreated or if they were not treated by professionals; they persons, between the ages of 35 Centre, Umuahia, explained dinner. how the growing burden of The dental surgeon said could lead to very serious and 44 years. Medical experts also note poor oral health and hygiene that due to the increased complications. Sharing similar views, Mrs. level of progesterone during that the inhalation of bacteria, could be reduced. She underscored the need for pregnancy, a pregnant woman Christie Owoh, the Head of such as staphylococcus, streptococcus pneumonia and the people to engage in proper also faced the risk of developing the Dental Unit of Abia State Hospital Management Board, Â&#x201D; ¨Œ Ă&#x2039; ¡ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; oral hygiene and eat balanced oral health complications. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The hormonal change in emphasised the need for the mouth into the lungs could Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; achieve sound oral health. pregnant women makes it sound dental care, especially in cause pneumonia. She also stressed the need to easier for certain gingivitis- expectant mothers. The situation, therefore, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Dental care during presents the oral cavity as an ÂŻ Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ causing bacteria to grow; it also integral determinant of the the consumption of alcohol and makes gum tissues to become pregnancy is quite essential more sensitive to plaque,â&#x20AC;? she so as to prevent some health wellbeing of a personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s entire tobacco smoking. problems associated with The dental surgeon, however, said. body system. She said that due to the pregnancy,â&#x20AC;? she said. The importance of oral health said that people should imbibe Owoh said that the body of a to the proper functioning of ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § ¨Œ Â&#x2022; ÂŞ condition, pregnant women should adopt ways of promoting pregnant woman was usually the body system has continued based mouth care products. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fluoride plays a very ] Â&#x2022; Š§ ÂŁ ¢ prone to a lot of changes, to dominate discussions in the including hormonal changes.
Oral health affects the ability of one to eat, speak and socialise properly, so the quality of life suffers when oral health is compromised
fter nine womb transplants in Sweden,
¢ Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š from the procedure may be on its way: Doctors successfully placed an embryo into the transplanted womb of one of the patients last week. Now, â&#x20AC;&#x153;the best scenario is a baby in nine months,â&#x20AC;? says team leader. Dr. Mats Brannstrom. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A success would be an important proof of principle that a procedure is now available to cure uterine infertility.â&#x20AC;? The embryo came from the patientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own egg; now the question is whether it will embed in the uterine wall, the Daily Mail notes. How likely is success? Well, â&#x20AC;&#x153;in the normal population,â&#x20AC;? Brannstrom says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;the chance for one embryo would be about 25 per cent-so it may take some trials until we get a pregnancy.â&#x20AC;? As for the other transplant recipients, â&#x20AC;&#x153;some of them say that itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fantastic just to have a period. They say, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Now I feel like a real woman, a normal woman, for the
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC;Ă&#x201E;Âś Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; § Ă&#x152; patientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s womb, the Telegraph notes, is from her mother-so a successful birth would mark the
Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; § birth using the womb from which she herself was born.
Cardiologist suggests measures to prevent sudden deaths
A
c o n s u l t a n t cardiologist, Prof. Augustine Obasohan of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), has outlined measures that could prevent the occurrence of natural sudden deaths. Obasohan gave the measures when he delivered the second public lecture series of UBTH entitled: ``Sudden Death: Whyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;. He said that sudden death occurred without the ageing process taking place or a Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; and the person was apparently well without signs of illness in the last 24 hours. He said that heart diseases and stroke were the leading causes of sudden deaths in developing countries. The cardiologist said that proper periodic medical examination such as school health programmes and pre-employment medical examinations were necessary in preventing natural sudden deaths. He called for physical exercise from school age, advising that schools should Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC;
91
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Healthy Living Stay Healthy WITH CHIOMA UMEHA, HEALTH EDITOR
(E-mail: cumeha@yahoo.com, Tel: 08104210759 ) Text only
How best to prevent, treat common cold
C
NHIS and healthcare facilities meeting
Ogun launches campaign against pre-eclampsia blood pressure and failing kidneys. He added that it is an obstetric condition that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy in a woman which Chioma Umeha, Health Editor is characterized by high blood pressure, saying that it is one of gun State government the leading causes of maternal has launched a campaign mortality in Nigeria presently. to prevent pre-eclampsia â&#x20AC;&#x153;The state government would diseases among pregnant women leave no stone unturned at across the state. providing good and qualitative Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § ÂŚÂ&#x2022; § Â&#x201E; health care delivery to the people of launching of community level Ogun State not only at preventing intervention for pre-eclampsia pre-eclampsia but in every other (CLIP) programme in Abeokuta, Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Âś Commissioner for Health, Dr. Soyinka said. Olaokun Soyinka, said the state Declaring the programme open, government has designed the Chairman Local Government programme to increase the Service Commission, Alhaji knowledge of pregnant women Olatunde Okewole, pointed out that in the community on measures to the disease kills at least a pregnant be taken at guiding against prewoman every 11 hours of the day, eclampsia. saying that pregnant woman with According to the commissioner, pre-eclampsia experiences body pre-eclampsia is a large rise in
O
system damage such as kidney failure, lung disorder, high blood pressure, among others. In his presentation, the Principal Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; programme, Professor Olalekan Adetoro, explained that preeclampsia is now a common disease in the country which could lead to death in pregnancy. He said the causes could be traced to poor health infrastructure, limited resources and inadequate health personnel. Also speaking, Professor Peter Von of PI Pre-Empt University of British Columbia Van Couver, Canada, said over 287 out of 100,000 pregnant women die through the diseases, saying that pre-eclampsia symptoms does not stop at low or high blood pressure alone but, can also cause hypertension and paralysis of half of the body system.
Niger cracks down on 26 fake hospitals, 25 drug stores Nankpah Bwakan, Bauchi
N
iger State government in a bid to ensure that the lives of its people are protected, said it has closed down 26 fake hospitals and 25 medicine stores for quackery and dealing in fake drugs. The State Commissioner for Health and Hospital Services, Dr. Ibrahim Sule, stated this yesterday in Minna while addressing journalists on the activities of the Ministry saying that 10 of the private hospitals were permanently closed while the activities of the remaining 16 were being investigated by experts from the ministry. According to Sule â&#x20AC;&#x153;the doctors operating the shut hospitals are
¾Œ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; caught have been handed over to relevant authorities for appropriate actions. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In 2011 alone, 320 private hospitals were registered in the State and the
§ŒÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Ă&#x201C;Ă&#x2021;´ Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022;ÂśÂ&#x2DC; The Commissioner while expressing the determination of government to eradicate the sale of fake drugs in the state, explained that 25 patent medicine stores have been closed for selling fake drugs in the State. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The State hospitals have been repositioned to adequately provide medical services to the people; they have been fully equipped while 168 Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Š ÂŁÂś he said.
He added that two new hospitals will be built in Lemu and Agwara areas of the state this year. Furthermore, Dr. Sule warned ¾Œ Â&#x2022;ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š ] Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; adding that the government was determined to root them out of the state. He however called on residents to stop patronising quarks while in ÂĽ Â&#x2DC; He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fake doctors are doing more harm to peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health and
Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;§ § ¸ Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2014;ÂśÂ&#x2DC; Also, Sule said that the State has achieved 78 per cent polio immunisation coverage, adding that it hopes to achieve over 80 per cent this year.
olds are one of the most common illnesses among children and adults. What are the best ways to prevent and treat the common cold? A recent review of previous studies found that regular handwashing and zinc may be the best ways to protect against cold viruses. For people who become sick, antihistamines with decongestants, pain medications or both may be the best way to treat older kids and adults. Pain relievers also may help with aches and fever. G. Michael Allan, MD, of the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Alberta, and Bruce Arroll, of the Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care at the University of Auckland, led this review. According to experts, regular hand washing prevent colds. The common cold is a minor viral infection that affects the lungs and sinuses. Symptoms of the common cold include sore throat, sneezing, runny nose, cough and tiredness. Generally, colds last for about a week, and symptoms are most intense during the first few days. Colds are contagious through physical contact, and stress and poor sleep can increase oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s likelihood of developing one. For this review, the researchers examined evidence from previous studies and trials on preventing and treating colds. Dr. Allan and colleagues looked at one review that investigated 67 studies on various interventions related to colds, including handwashing, disinfectants and masks. The majority of the results suggested that regular hand washing significantly reduced the risk of getting or spreading a cold. These researchers also studied two clinical trials that examined the effects of zinc in reducing colds among children. Participants were given either zinc sulfate supplements or a placebo (fake supplement) each day. Over the course of these two studies, the researchers found that the group of children receiving zinc were far less likely to develop a cold and miss school than the placebo group. Antibiotic use was also significantly less common in the group taking zinc. Dr. Allan and colleagues also looked at a previous review of Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Ă?§ Â&#x2022; ÂŁÂś included 14 trials. The results of these trials were inconsistent. In the two highest-quality trials, use of probiotics resulted in modest reductions in cold rates among children. Dr. Allan and team also examined a trial on frequent gargling with water, in which 387 adults were randomly assigned to gargle with water, gargle with an iodine solution or not gargle at all. Compared to those who did not gargle at all, 10 percent fewer people developed a cold in the group that garged water. The authors of this review noted that only one trial has studied the effects of gargling with water. This review also investigated the best medications for treating colds and found that the most effective
treatments were antihistamines combined with decongestants or pain medications, pain relievers and nasal sprays. Six large studies showed that antihistamines combined with decongestants, pain medications or both resulted in significant relief from symptoms. However, the participants receiving those treatments were over three times more likely to report dry mouth or insomnia. Nasal sprays like ipratropium bromide (brand name Atrovent) were the subject of 10 clinical trials. Four of these trials reported that nasal sprays significantly improved runny nose symptoms, but another four found that they had no effect on congestion. Dr. Allan and colleagues also examined trials on pain relievers like NSAIDs (ibuprofen, for example) and acetaminophen (brand name Tylenol). These trials indicated that those pain relievers offered moderate relief from pain symptoms and fever, but did not affect other symptoms. Lastly, the Dr. Allan and team noted that three trials concluded that a single dose of honey at night may help relieve coughs and improve sleep among children over 12 months old. The authors of this review called for more clinical trials on treatments and prevention techniques for colds. This review was published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal on January 27. The researchers did not disclose funding sources. Dr. Arroll disclosed that he organizes lectures for New Zealandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Pharmaceutical Management Agency.
92
Saturday Newswatch, February 1, 2014
Healthy Living Dentist WhenThe to brush teeth
I
n the surgery on a regular basis, dentists are faced with some very recurring questions; this 6+)*/(*48\()(5*08.1*@(#8)@*,85*&-*.1(*,(63,,8)@* decimal (Ten divided by three will mathematically give the result 3.3333333.................) A few examples of such questions are what toothpaste is best for cleaning the teeth? What toothbrush is recommended for use to clean the teeth? How often should we clean our teeth? The foregoing leads us to our topic today. The billion naira question since everything seems to be denominated in billions these days. Just how many times or when should one brush the teeth? The use of toothbrush and a tooth-paste to clean the teeth is actually a routine, like most routines, there are individual variations. The extremes could be seen from individual to individual from those that do not have the
Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; days to those that will brush the teeth at every opportunity or after meals. These variations are individual in nature
ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; The position on the issue amongst dentists also varies, from the traditional to the new thinking. The common selling point generally thought is that dentists recommend the use of a routine of brushing the teeth to remove dental plaque with a toothbrush and ¨Œ Â&#x2022; § Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; ÂŚ Â&#x2022; containing toothpastes are however not recommended in areas that by nature have § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ ¨Œ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŻ § ¢ Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2014; ¨Œ Â&#x2022;
Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201E; Â&#x2DC; § ¨Œ Â&#x2022; concentration may be found in spring water sources, and most especially in places like in the north east of Nigeria. The water corporation were functional should be in the best position to advice on the mineral and ionic content of water in their jurisdiction. (Hopefully these records are available at the water board). The age long advice from dentist has been
Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; § morning and last thing at night before going to bed. This sounds logical and sensible as the teeth are actually in danger of serious build up of plaque, just hypothetically letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s say one has not cleaned/brushed the teeth and mouth all day, eaten all day, failed to brush the teeth ÂŚ § Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ Â&#x2014; the mouth and plaque easily accumulates on
Â&#x2DC; ¨ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Š ¢ in the night; the amount of saliva produced is at the lowest in the night. Saliva is a natural neutraliser of the acid produced by the bacteria in the mouth acting on the food debris to produce lactic acid which dissolves the tooth substance, the whole process initiating tooth decay. Saliva has a basic pH , that is the hydrogen ion concentration in a ¨Œ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2022; ÂŁ ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; graded according to their acidity or basic nature , 1 being highly acidic and 14 being highly basic 7 is neutral so the saliva has a ph close to 7.4. This factor makes the teeth most susceptible
] ÂĽ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x201D; ¾Œ Â&#x2014; not removed before bedtime. Brushing after breakfast is sensible for those who will be at work and school or workshop ¢ Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; ÂĽ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; thing in the morning not only freshens the breath, it removes the halitosis (bad breath) common on waking in the morning. This has the additional advantage of stimulating the saliva production which neutralises whatever acid has been produced in the night by the action of bacteria which are normal in the mouth, normal inhabitants that are. Chewing stimulates production of saliva. It is the opinion of some professionals, that is another school of thought posits that where it is possible to brush the teeth after meals, provision for a travel or pocket toothbrush ÂŻ Â&#x201D; Â&#x201E; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; or work place, others advocate rinsing the ÂŚ ¢ ¨Œ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¢ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;ÂŁ whilst others feel where it is not entirely possible the use of sugar free chewing gum containing xylitol will be able to cleanse the
Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; ¨ ¢Â&#x2DC;
UBA donates incubators to UCTH
Mobile medic DR OCHI IGBOKO
0807-851-8998
Dealing with anxiety as health disorder Continued from last week
When to see a doctor hat, if anything, seems to improve your feelings of anxiety? ĂŤ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ¸Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚ had recently or in the past? ĂŤ ÂŁ ÂĽ Š£ Â&#x201D; ŠÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; conditions do you have? ĂŤ Š ÂŚ ÂŻ Š Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022;ΤÂ&#x2014;Ă&#x2030; ĂŤ Š ÂŚ Â&#x2022; §Œ Â&#x2022; Š Â&#x2022; ÂŻ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; § drugs? ĂŤ Š ÂŚ Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ¢ ¸ Š Â&#x2022; other mental health conditions such as depression? Tests and diagnosis. To help diagnose an anxiety disorder and rule out other conditions, your doctor or mental health Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Š Š ÂŚ ÂŚ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Š § questionnaire. Your doctor will probably do a physical exam to look for signs that your anxiety might be linked to a medical condition. Anxiety disorders often occur along with other mental health problems â&#x20AC;&#x201D; such as depression or substance abuse â&#x20AC;&#x201D; which can make diagnosis and treatment more challenging. Treatments and drugs When anxiety is severe, disrupts your day-to-day ÂĽ ÂŁ ÂŚÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D; ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Ă&#x201E; § Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; time, you may have a disorder that needs to be diagnosed and treated. The two main treatments for anxiety disorders are behavior therapy (psychotherapy) and medications. ÂŚ Š
Â&#x2014; ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂĽ two. It may take some trial and error to discover exactly what treatments work best for you. Psychotherapy Also known as behavior or talk therapy or psychological counseling, psychotherapy involves working with a therapist to reduce your anxiety Â&#x2014;Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ] Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one of the most ] ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Š Â&#x2022; Â&#x201D;Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ¸ Š disorders. Generally a short-term treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on teaching Š ÂŚ Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;ÂŻ Â&#x2014; §Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Š Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2014; you have avoided because of anxiety. Through this process, your symptoms improve as you build upon your initial success. Medications Â&#x2022; ] Â&#x2022; ŠÂ&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x2014; treat anxiety disorders, including those below. Talk ¢ Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ
Â&#x2014;ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ] Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ĂŤ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ¨Œ
Š ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŹ ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; thought to play a role in anxiety disorders. Examples of antidepressants used to treat anxiety Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; ÂŚ ¨Œ ¸ ÂŹ Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; ÂÂŁ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; (Tofranil), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline ÂŹ ÂĽ ÂÂŁ ÂĽ ¸ ÂŹ ] ¸ Â&#x2022; ÂÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) also can be ] ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2014; § Â&#x2014; ÂĽ ÂŚ Ă&#x201A;´ §Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŹ § Š ÂĽ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; à ´ § Š ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; ¢ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014; ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2014; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;ÂŻÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x2014;
Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ĂŤ ÂŚÂ&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; ÂŞ ¸ Š buspirone may be used on an ongoing basis. As with most antidepressants, it typically takes up to Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ¢ ÂŻÂ&#x2014; ÂĽÂŚ Š ] Â&#x2DC; ĂŤ Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022; ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Š ÂŚÂ&#x2022; doctor may prescribe one of these sedatives for relief ÂĽ ¸ Š Â&#x2014;Š Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ¸ Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; ÂŚ Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; ÂŹ Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ¸ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x201D; ¸ ÂŹ Â&#x2022; ÂŚ ÂÂŁ Ă&#x2039; Â&#x201D; ÂŹ Â&#x201D; ÂÂŁ Ă&#x2039; Â&#x201D; ÂŹ ÂŚ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x201D; ÂŹ ÂÂ&#x2DC; Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x2039; Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; § Â&#x2022; Š used only for relieving acute anxiety on a shortterm basis. Because they can be habit-forming, these medications arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a good choice if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve had problems with alcohol or drug abuse. Lifestyle and home remedies While most people with anxiety disorders need psychotherapy or medications to get anxiety under Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂĽ Â&#x2014; Š § Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; ÂŻ ] Â&#x2022; Â&#x2DC; Hereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s what you can do:
W
United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, in keeping with its promise of reducing infant mortality, through its corporate social responsibility Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂŚ ÂŁ Š£ January 27, presented a set of incubators to University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Calabar; the first public hospital in Nigeria established since 1897. ÂĽ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ÂŹ ÂÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2DC; § ÂŁ ¢ receiving the incubators on behalf of the management of the hospital thanked the bank for the kind gesture describing it as laudable act of goodwill. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This will go a long way in saving the lives of our infants as needless deaths will be eliminated,â&#x20AC;? he said. He encouraged other financial institutions and corporate bodies
ÂŚ ÂŚ Š supporting the health sector in the country. § ÂŻ ÂŁ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; ÂŻÂŁ ÂŚ ÂŻ ÂĽ § ÂŁ in his brief remarks said UBA has maintained a healthy business relationship with UCTH. He described the donation of the incubators as the bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s contribution towards the development of the iconic hospital especially in the area of child care. Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŻ § Â&#x2022; Š£ ĂĄ ÂŁ ÂŚ ÂŁ Â&#x2013; Â&#x2014; ÂŁ stated that the incubator donation is one of the several initiatives taken Š ÂŚ Â&#x2014;ÂŚÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2022; care delivery across the country. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There are other medical equipment that could help save the lives of children. We will explore further avenues to do more,â&#x20AC;? she said. Several hospitals have already ÂĽ ÂĽÂ&#x2022; ÂŚ infant mortality reduction drive through its Incubator donation gesture. Hospitals that have benefited include: University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu,
ÂŚ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š §
Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; ÂŹ ÂÂŁ ÂŁ Â&#x2022;Â&#x2014; Š of Benin, Teaching Hospital, UBTH, Benin Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), Zaria, University of Port Harcourt Teaching
Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, and College of Medicine, Ibadan. The Incubator donation to hospitals is an on-going project of the ÂŚ ¢ ÂĽ Â&#x2022; hospitals across the country. ÂŚ Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; strong track record and commitment to support the health sector. Previous interventions by the UBA ÂŚ § Â&#x2022; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; sector cuts across several areas including; refurbishment of LUTHâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ÂŚÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ¸ Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022;ÂŁ ÂŞ ¾Œ Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; § the University of Benin Teaching
Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2022; Â&#x2022; ÂŁ ÂŞ equipping the University of Benin Teaching Hospitalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cardiac Centre, ÂĽ ŠÂ&#x2014; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2014; to LUTH, and Prostate Cancer Awareness Initiative.â&#x20AC;? As the Corporate Social Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2014; Š Â&#x2022; ÂĽ Â&#x2022; ÂŚÂ&#x201D;ÂŁ ÂŚ Â&#x2014;
socio-economic development of the society, focusing on development in the areas of Environment, Education, Economic Empowerment and Special Projects.
To be continued next week
$ & !%'$ '! "*
F
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` B '%B * B / $ ' B 4B $ B ? A $ ' "B F'" 7'$ %B $ #B "7 & %B *$ B * B # "$ %B B * B / 4 7 / B %*$ B = B # ' $ #B =3B 7 7 % $ ' %B 4B $7' &%B * '/B $ ' $ ' ' %B#7$? B47 B * B%' B" ' '/$ B %B 4BF'" 7'$B B * B=$%'%B 4B <&$ ' 3B 4B * B %6 ?` % $#7B?*$ B? B*$ B$%B$B $ ' $ B / 4 7 / B '%B $7" 3B # ' $ #B =3B 7% %B B = B $ ' #B =3B " 7 7B " 7 B $" /' %7B $%% /'$ ' %B $ #B 7 4 %%' $ B = #' %B ?* 7 B" 7 B% ' B*$%B 77'#' "B ' B& / 6B *'%B / & 73B '%B $# B & B 4B * '/B $ ' $ ' ' %B ?*'/*B ? 7 B / == 7 #B " * 7B =3B * B 7' '%*B / '$ B $% 7%B ?' * & B $ 3B 4 7 B 4B / %& $ ' 6 ? * B $ ' $ B / 4 7 / B *$ B ?' B 7 % 7 B >%B/ B# / B' B$B& ' #B
F'" 7'$B &"* B B*$ B= B/ #B $7 & #B * B * '/B $ ' $ ' ' %B$%B $ 7B $ #B/7' '/$ B% $> * # 7%7@B* B' %'% #6 J$" %B $ A=$% #B $?3 77B 676B [ % &%B 3$ B / # #B * B ?* B 7/'% 7B # %/7'=' "B ' B $%B $B /$ /& $ #B%*$ B B#' 7 B * B' 7 % %B 4B * B /' ' 73B ' B % 7' &%B " 7 $ / B $ #B # $ B $"' $ ' B *$ B / & #B *$ / B # %'7 #B # /7$ '/B $# ' '% 7$ ' 6 _ B%$'#8B?`B%$'#B' B47 B#$3B B *$ B *'%B ?* B *' "B '%B $B / B %*$ B $ #B #' 7%' $739B F'" 7'$ %B ?' B % B *$ B? B$7 B" ' "B ?* 7 6 [ 7 7B 6' '% 7B 4 7B K 7 & 7B
*' 4B B Q ' = 7B * ? 77B 4$& #B * B %/* #& B $ B ?*'/*B * B %$'#B ?$%B B '"* B 4 7B # %'7 #B 7 %& %B B = B $// '%* #6 $'#B* 8B? *'%B'%B$B/7 ?# #B ' $= 6B `B = ' B * B " 7 B '%B $>' "B 73 *' "B' B/ %'# 7$ ' B= /$&% B`B > ?B * B" 7 B*$%B > #B' B ' %B 7 "7$ %B $ #B * &"* B ? B B % B * B/ 4$=B' 6BQ B' B * B/ B 4B $ B *$ B$7 B / #B B*$ B *'%B3 $7B '> B $7 3B 7' $7' %B$ #B/$ $'" %7B`B ?' B%$3B *'%B'%B$B? A * &"* B $ 6 !B % $& /*B = 7B 4B K7 B F$ ' $ B 4 7 / B ;K \F! \<7B 676B '%'B !# "=&3'7B = ' %B * B #$ ' ' %B $7 B
$ % !& " "'$& & * % & & "( $!"$ $ %"! & $ & ) & * % $% ! "# % " $ & $&* & "! "! "'$& %* ( % & &" & $ % !& ! ' * %& $ * "&"
!
/ ' '% B % >%B ' /7 $% #B 7 7 % $ ' B 4 7B #'%$= #B 7% %B $ B $ ' $ B/ 4 7 / K 7% %B ?' *B '%$=' ' ' %B ' B F'" 7'$B ` ' '$ ' 7B 3 % 7#$37B /7' '/'% #B * B # /'%' B =3B * B [ # 7$ B X 7 B B "' B %' B % %B B * B "7 & B ' B * B 4 7 */ ' "B F$ ' $ B 4 7 / 6
* B F$ ' $ B 7#' $ 7B 4B * B "7 & 7B 67B !&"&% ' B \ ?&$ "=&7B / $' #B ' B !=& $B *$ B * '7B % %B %* & #B = B ' /7 $% #B B 7B ' B ' ?B 4B * B '% ' "B #' 7% B ' 7 % B %&=A "7 & %6 BCC * B`B%$?B * B '% B3 % 7#$3B ; *&7%#$3<7B `B ?$%B 7 #B = /$&% B`B * &"* B? B? & #B*$ B = B"' B& B B B% %6
CCB B / 7B * B '%%& %B 4B 3 7B #&/$ ' 7B* &%' "7B $ #B 7 B ' 7 $ 37B 4$%*' B & B ?$3%B B $> B %&7 B *$ B * B =' B 4B 7% %B ?' *B #'%$=' ' ' %B '%B #'%/&%% #B ' B *'%B $ ' $ B / 4 7 / 6 CC[ 7B " 7 B B %$3B * 3B $7 B"' ' "B 3B%' B% %B B;K %<B 7% %B?' *B#'%$=' ' ' %7B' B'%B B$B ? / B# B$ B$ 6
" " !
!' $ '
[
7 7B " 7 7B 4B #B $#& $B $ 7B! *$ 'B!=#& >$#'7B $ $7$= B 6&%$B *$%B %$'#B * B 4 7 *B / ' "B F$ ' $ B 4 7 / B?' B$##B B $ & B B * B ' '/$ B # B 4B * B / & 736 * B/ 4 7 / 7B' B*'%B ' ?7B'%B" ' "B B = B $ * 7B /*$7$# B # %'" #B B 4&7 * 7B$ =' ' B 4BK7 %'# BX # &/>B U $ *$ 6 ? ' B * B# "$ %B= B / #:B`4B * B $ %? 7B'%B B *$ B $ %B' $7'$= 3B$ B * B# "$ %B?' B= B$ ' #B=3B * B 4 # 7$ B" 7 7@B* B%$'#6 $/ ' "B B #$ ' ' %B7 #B & B4 7B % / ' "B 45 B # "$ %B B * B / 4$=B 7 $% #B *&7%#$37B =3B * B 4 # 7$ B " 7 B%$'#B? * B 7/'% B*$%B B $ & 9B`B/$ B BF'" 7'$ %B B7 / B' 6@ 6&%$7B ' B $B * B ' 7 ' ?B ?' *B $ &7#$3B F ?%?$ /*B &7" #B * B F$ ' $ B!%% = 3B B B$ 7 7'$ B 4& #%B 4 7B * B / 4 7 / 7B % 7 %%' "B *$ B# ' "B% B?' B$ & B B$B?$% 7B $##' "B *$ B! B K7 "7 %%' B "7 %%B ;!K <B "'% $ 7%B ' B * B F$ ' $ B
=7 $#B &"*B B $// #$ B $ B /7' '/$ B% $> * # 7%6 ! % B / ' "B B * B # 7B * B | 7&=$B % /' A /& &7$ B 7"$ '%$ ' 7B !4 '4 7 7B %' #B *$ 8 ? 7B `B *' >B *$ B * B ' $= B >%B % B '"* 9B ' B &% B *$ B = B = /$&% B * B / ' B B ?$ #B B 7& B$?$3B47 B/7&/' B 7%B?* B= ' B ' B /$ > B # ' 77@B ' B %$'#7B 4$& ' "B * B # B 4B$ ' ' "B# "$ %B B * B / 4$=6B? * B?$3B * B# "$ %B? 7 B % 7 $#B $3B B = B '# $ B =& B = B 7B *$ B?*$ B\>&7 &B 7 % #7@B * B "7 & B #6B
!%% = 3B %* & #B % $ #B B7 3B $"$' % B$ 7 7'$ ' B 4B4& #%B4 7B * B / 4 7 / 6 ?\4B?*$ B $ & B?' B * B/ 4 7 / B /$ #B4 7B$ #B/ #&/ #B=3B$B 7 %'# B ?* B *' % 4B '%B "&' 3B 4B * B 7 % B "$ ' B% $ B 4B * B $ ' :B* B$%> #6
? # 7B * B 7 % B /'7/& % $ / 7B * B 7 / #$ ' %B ?' B " B * B K7 %'# B ?* B ?' B $##B $ #B 7 B ?*$ B * B '> B = 4 7 B $%%$" B B * B F$ ' $ B !%% = 37B % B 3 &B /$ B % B * ?B 4& ' B $ #B &% %%B * B ?* B 7/'% B?' B= 6@B
!B
7 ' B $ A=$% #B "$ B 7$/ ' ' 77B *' 4BU6\6B\ 3 ? $7B 3 % 7#$3B %& 7 #B K7 %'# B X # &/>BU $ *$ >%BB #$ ' ' %B B * B F$ ' $ B 4 7 / 7B ' %'% ' "B *$ B * B K7 %'# B*$%B $> B * B7'"* B# /'%' B4 7B / % ' & ' "B$B/ ' B B4 7B * B/ 4$=6 * B "$ B 7$/ ' ' 77B ?' *B B 3 $7%>B 7' / B ' B = *B " 7$ B $ #B `% $ '/B $?7B $7"& #B *$ B * B K7 %'# B ?$ %B F'" 7'$ %B B %' B $ #B / / ' 3B # /'# B B * B?$3B4 7?$7#6 _ B * ? 77B $ #B *$ B % B "$ ' 3B *' >' "B F'" 7'$ %B $7 B
' ?' "B ' B $%B $ B $" #$B B % ' B * B / & 737B % 7 %%' "B *$ B ' B ? & #B 7B #' '# B * B/ & 736 ` B'%B$B" #B B$%B "B$%B? B & B 7 '"' &%7B * '/B $ #B 7'=$ B #']B 7 / %B $%'# B $ #B 4 /&%B B * B & ' 3B 4B * B / & 737B $##' "B *$ B ' B ? & #B * B &%B B $7%*$ B & B?*$ B? B?$ B$ #B?*$ B ?' B4&7 * 7B& ' B * B/ & 737B$ #B $> B ' B% 7 "6 =>`4B * B $ ' #B = 7%B 4 7B * B / 4 7 / B%* & #B & B * '7B * '/B$ #B 7 '"' &%B #']B 7 / %B $%'# B $ #B 4 /&%B BF'" 7'$B$%B$ B ' 37B * B/ 4$=B?' B 7 B$B / %%$73B$7 $>>7B* B%$'#6
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
!
'! '% $
$/ ' "B B * B #$ ' ' %B 4 7B $7 '/' $ ' B ' B * B F$ ' $ B 4 7 / 7B K7 46B B !>' = 3 7B _ $#7B K ' '/$ B /' / B $7 7B ' 7%' 3B 4B J$" %7B # %/7'= #B * B # B $%B ? / B=& B$7"& #B *$ B * B4 7& B ? & #B #B 7 B ' 6 ?`B?$ B B%$3B' B'%B' # #B$B? / B # B= /$&% B' B * B 7$ 7B *'%B '%B ?*$ B * B B *$ B = B / $ &7' "B 4 77B *$ B 73 B = B 7 7 % #6 ?` B 7 %B 4B * B ' B 7B 7' #B 7 % #B 4 7B * B / 4 7 / 7B `B $ B %&7 B *$ B * B B?' B$%>B4 7B$ B %' B=3B$ B $% B4 &7B *%6 ? *7 B *%B $3B B = B %& BB/' B 4 7B $B 7 $% $= B #'%/&%%B B $> B $/ 7@B !>' = 3 B $7"& #B 3 % 7#$36 _ B%$'#B *$ B* B > #B4 7?$7#B B$B 7 4 7 #& B$ B * B #7B?*'/*B? & #B $& * '/$ B * B#'%/&%%' 6 * B # B %$'#B *'%B ? & #B 4&7 * 7B "' B='7 *B B$B/ % ' & ' B 7 #&/ #B / / ' 3B=3B * B 6 CC` B'%B / #B *$ B$ B * B #B 4B * B #$37B? B%*$ B= B >' "B4 7?$7#B B % ' "B * B B7% B >%B/ % ' & ' B *$ B ?' B "' B 7'% B B $B 4 ' "B 4B = "' "7@B* B%$'#6 ! % 7B K7 46B | 'B !>' 3 3'7B $ 7B [$/& 3B 4B!7 %7B 4B * B ' 7%' 3B 4B J$" %7B%$'#B *$ B' B?$%B* $7 A?$7 ' "B B > ?B $ B * B $7' &%B ' 7 % B "7 & %B? & #B= B47 7 % #B$ B * B / 4 7 / 6 !>' 3 3'B $' #B *$ B *'%B? & #B $= B $ #B *$% B * B #'%/ &7% B B * B% $ B 4B * B $ ' 7B$ #B * B?$3B 4 7?$7#6 _ 7B* ? 77B%$'#B * B ' B47$ B 4 7B * B/ 4 7 / B% #B%* 7 B$ #B * B '%$" #B$ B %' B 4B ' B B $= B' B$/*' B * B= % B7 %& %6 ?`B *' >B * 7 B '%B #B 4 7B $B / %'# 7$ ' B 4 7B ' B %' B " ' "B =3B * B % 7 B 4B =&7 ' "B '%%& %B *$ B?' B= B % ' "B4 7B$ B ' 6B` B # ' "B *'%7B`B4 B? B?' B% B$B= B 7B / & 73B *$ B?*$ B? B*$ B #$37@B * B%$'#6 !B / % ' & ' $ B $?3 77B K7 46B `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
$$ " "" & # "
' 6# $ #
& " # #
[
`[!JK+ ," '-J ))J % J +J ++"/ JÂ&#x2026; ) J (0'J2 ,- + 2J (+J-! J J' %J( J-! J! +" 'JF -"(',J Â&#x2026;! &)"(',!")JCÂ&#x2026;_!FD? F" +" J- $ J('J "& 0 J"'J -! J-!"+ J)% J& - !J-( 2J 0!"% JX! ' J0"%%J ('- ,-J-! J ["' %J "',-JJ" 2 J (%%(0"' J -! -? (-!J& - ! ,J0"%%J- $ J)% J -J -! JÂ&#x2026; ) J-(0'J - ".&? ! J["' %J -0 'JJ" 2 J ' J X! ' J0"%%J J)+ J 2J-! J 7+ J ' J8-!J)% 2I(]J,J -0 'J F" +" J ' J "& 0 J0!" !J - $ ,J)% J"&& " - %2J - +J -! J %(,"' J + &('2J -J59!44?
F
" +" J "'- +' -"(' %@J ! &JJ 0 %J & 2J+ -.+'J-(J .+$ 2J-(J #("'J J .) +JJ . J- &J - +J!",J&(/ J-(J %J -",J %%J-!+(. !?J J 0 %J! J, " J! J + J I-0(I ' I I! % J 2 +,J %J0"-!J-! JJ J J" J," J %J -",@J .-J -! J %J! ,J,"' J %% 'J -!+(. !?J 6 " J+ )(+-,J"'J .+$ 2J ! / J'(0J, " J .) +J
% . J," JQ,$", !"+,)(+J + J$ 'J-(J% ' J-! J F" +" J"'- +' -"(' %J ,J "+ -J+ )% & '-J (+J ' % , J&" J % +J ! + JFF " 2 @J0!(J #("' J %J -",?J J 0 %@J 'J J $"' J &" J % +J0!(J)% 2,J0"-!J (-!J -@J' J J J/ J ( %,J "'J59J & ,J"'J .+$ 2J "/","('J6J (+J6 +,"'J ` &.+2.+ .@J .-J! ,J,"' J *."-J-! J %. J(/ +J.') " J 0 ,?
# " # # $ # $
) " # $ " % " #
) #
* "' ##
F
(+0" !JÂ&#x2026;"-2J& ' +@JÂ&#x2026;!+",J_. !-('J! ,J 1)% "' J-! J+ ,(',J !"' J-! J %. F,J ,!( $J ","('J-(J! ' JF" +" J )- "'@J U(, )!J ( (J J+(.- J $J-(J-! JQ' %",!JK+ &" +J J . ?J ! JÂ&#x2026; ' +" ,J& J). %" J-! J %J('J !.+, 2J0!" !J& ',J-! -J-! J ' +J0"%%J '(0J,- 2J -JF(+0" !JÂ&#x2026;"-2J('J%( 'J (+J-! J+ ,-J( J -! J, ,('J +(&J .+$",!J %. @J[ ' + ! ?J JJÂ&#x2026; ' +" ,J (,,@J_. !-('@J! J 'J$ 'J-(J +"' J"'J-! J (+& +JQ/ +-('J& 'J-(J)+(/" J ' J (/ +J (+J"'#.+ J '-+ I! % J6" ! %J .+' +?J G!,J&(,-J$'(0J0 F/ J (-J J)+( % &J0"-!J 6" ! %J .+' +@J0!(F,J (-J J! &,-+"' J).%%J 0!" !J0"%%J ('-"'. J-(J$ )J!"&J(.-J (+J J "+J &(.'-J( J-"& @J,(J"-F,J 'J + J0 J' J-(J J%%?J JG\ J (.+, J0! -JU(, )!J",J (.-J",J-! -J! F,J ,(& (' J0!(J$'(0,J-!",J "/","('J/ +2J0 %%@J ' J ! ,J + -J 1) +" ' @HJ! J-(% J-! J %. F,J(Â&#x201E; JJ " %J 0 ,"- @J000? ' +" ,? (?.$?J ( (@J77@J)% 2 J (+J - ' + JJ" @J6 +, "%% @J ' +" J ' JQ/ +-('J (+ J#("'"' J[ ' + ! J "'J!. .,-J6454?J`'"-" %%2J#("'"' JQ/ +-('J('J %( 'J +(&J6 +, "%% @J! J& J J-(- %J( J69<J )) + ' ,J"'J %%J (&) -"-"(',J (+J-! J (]J ,J ' J, (+ J54J ( %,?J
%J6 +" J ' J ) "'J ' +@J + "(J &(,J , 2,J! J",J)+(. J( J!",J 54J2 +J,) %%J ,J J)+( ,,"(' %J )% 2 +J ' J!() ,J-(J ('-"'. J "&)+ ,,"' J!",J& ' +,? ) $"' J-(J6 + @J-! J 6;I2 +I(% J, " AJG (.J + %2J '(-" J!(0J-! J2 +,JÂ&#x192;J2J 2?J`-J %,J%"$ J-0(J 2,J (J`J0 ,J +.''"' J +(.' J"'J /"%% ?J`F&J )+(. J( J0! -J`J (J ., J `J '#(2J"-J ' J`F&J! ))2?J62J 1 "- & '-J ' J ,"+ J",J-(J (',- '-%2J"&)+(/ J",J0! -J",J
% -J( J-! -J!' %.," 'J (2? G ! , J 2,J`J-!"'$J-! -J",J 0! -J`J,-"%%J! / J"'," J& ?J`J -J .)J / +2J 2J0"-!J J,&"% J('J &2J J ' @J"'J-! -J, ', J`J %J -! J, & J ,J`J " J0! 'J`J#("' J %J6 +" J"'J6449@HJ! J, " ? &(,J! ,J0('J-! J[`[!J (+% JÂ&#x2026;.)J ' JQ.+() 'J Â&#x2026;! &)"(',!")J0"-!J-! J ) '",!J ' -"(' %J- &J ,J0 %%J ,JJ JJ" J ' JÂ&#x2026;() J %J 2J-"-% ,J0"-!J -! J !"- ,J ' J! J!() ,J! J0"%%J ('-"'. J)% 2"' J (+J '(-! +J ?
# ) %$ " # ( ' #
!
+, ' %J&" J % +J + / % J-! -J! J0"%%J-+2J-(J," 'J ! +('J &, 2J0"%%J J' 0J&" J % +J (+ J-! J J.' / "% % J (+J.)J U '. +2J-+ ', +J0"' (0J %(, ,J -(J,"1J0 $,J - +J,.]J +"' J J % - +J('J[+" 2? , - $J"'J!",J+ (/ +2J +(&J J G! +('J &, 2J0"%%J J(.-J -!" !J"'#.+2@J& ' +J!+, ' J (+J (.+J-(J,"1J0 $,?J`J (.'-J ' +J+ / % J2 ,- + 2? ,"1J0 $,@HJ ' +J, " @J"'J ! J67I2 +I(% J % ,J *.(- ,J). %",! J('J!+, ' %F,J "'- +' -"(' %J! ,J 'J(' J (Â&#x201E; JJ " %J 0" J +J (.'-? ( J-! JJ(' ('J %. F,J,- +J G J + J,-"%%J-+2"' J-(J ) + (+& +,J-!",J, ,('@J .-J! J +"' J(' J ( 2J"'J ., J ! ,J'(-J)% 2 J,"' J & +J ( J &, 2F,J, - $J 6:J . J-(J-! J)+( % &? ' JC6 -!" .DJ[% &"'"F,J _ J+ -.+' J-(J .%%J-+ "'"' J ,.,) ',"('?H +%" +J-!",J0 $@J('%2J-(J + / - J-! J"'#.+2@J0!" !J )+ / '- J!"&J +(&J& $"' J J (& $J"'J!+, ' %F,J6I6J + 0J -J (.-! &)-('J('J . , 2? !,J J+ ,.%-@J ' J0"-!J!+, ' %J ! /"' J (' J-()J,)(-J"'J -! JK+ &" +JJ . J- % J-(J 6 ' ! ,- +JÂ&#x2026;"-2@J ' +J! ,J
! J % -"('J( J I5;J (& 'JF -"(' %J &J ( JX! ' J (+J-(&(++(0F,J +" ' %2J"'- +' -"(' %J0"-!J-! J F" +" J I5;J "+%,@J[% &"' ( ,@J ++"/ J"'J! .# J('J2 ,- + 2J &(+'"' ? J J 2J!. .,-"' J!, '- @J-! J % $J6 " ',J% ' J -J-! J F' & "J!3"$"0 J`'- +' -"(' %J !"+)(+-J +(.' J=?74 &J ' J 0 + J"&& " - %2J +"/ 'J -(J-! JÂ&#x2026;!" J`'- +' -"(' %J _(- %?J ! J % -"('J0 ,J + "/ J 2JF[[F,J "+ -(+J( J Â&#x2026;(&) -"-"(',@J +?J6(! && J '.,"J ' J!,,",- '-J "+ -(+J CÂ&#x2026;(&&.'" -"(',D@J! &(% J \% #"+ ?J !%,(J -J-! JÂ&#x2026;!" J_(- %J-(J 0 % (& J-! J- &J0 ,JX! ' F,J ! -"' J_" !JÂ&#x2026;(&&",,"(' +J -(JF" +" @J_",JQ1 %% ' 2@J Â&#x2026;! +% ,J !? G ! JF[[JK+ ," '-J",J ! ))2J-! -J2(.+J % -"('J ++"/ J, %2J ' J0 '-,J2(.J -(J %J/ +2J (& (+- % ?J J %(($J (+0 + J-(J-! J& - !J('J
.' 2J-! -J0"%%J! %)J)+ ) + J (.+J-0(J- &,J (+J-! J[`[!J I5;J (& 'F,J (+% JÂ&#x2026;.)J"'JÂ&#x2026;(,- J " @HJ '.,"J-(% J% +J( J % -"('@J!. .,-"' J!, '- ? (-!J! +" 'J+ )+ , '- -"/ ,J % ,!J -J-! J ((- %%J-.+ J( J-! J [`[!J !'" %JÂ&#x2026; '-+ @J! .# J +(&J8)&J('J .' 2@J"'J-! J J+,-J( J J-0(I% J"'- +' -"(' %J +" ' %2J J1-.+ ?J ! J+ -.+'J % J0"%%J- $ J)% J"'J! + J('J .' 2@J=-!J[ +. +2? ! J6 " ',FJ69I& 'J % -"('J",J& J.)J( J5<J )% 2 +,J ' J, / 'J(Â&#x201E; JJ " %,@J -!(. !J5;J)% 2 +,J ' J-0(J (Â&#x201E; JJ " %,J ++"/ J"'J! .# @J 0"-!J-! J+ ,-J( J-! J % -"('J , ! .% J-(J J"'J! .# J('J [+" 2J / '"' ? `'J-! "+J+ '-J-(.+J( J,(& J - - ,J( J-! J[ + -"('J-(J )% 2J-()J0(& 'JÂ&#x2026;%. ,@J-! J [% &"' ( ,J - JF , + 0 J !& 3(',J6I5@J%(,-J5I7J-(J "/ +,J !' %,J ' J + 0J5I5J0"-!J %- J . ',?
#
"
M
anchester United forward Wilfried Zaha has joined Welsh outfit Cardiff City on loan for the rest of the season. The 21-year-old has found game-time hard to come by under new United boss David Moyes, and will now team up with former Red Devils striker Ole Gunnar Solskjaer as he tries to guide his new club off the foot of the Premier League table. The Norwegian coach is delighted with his new acquisition. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He has pace, power, technical ability and goes past people,â&#x20AC;? said the Cardiff manager. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He will give us that extra change of tempo in the final third, where we really need it. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He will bring that little final bit to find pockets of space and produce a bit of magic.â&#x20AC;? Solskjaer said that Zaha is hungry to play, having not fulfilled his potential at Old Trafford, and hopes the forward can help his side stay in Englandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s top tier. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He played a few games at United, but maybe not what he hoped for when he went there,â&#x20AC;? Solskjaer said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He wants to play, to play with confidence and keep Cardiff in the Premier League.â&#x20AC;? Zaha joins a host of new players, including Fabio, Kenwyne Jones, Magnus Wolff Eikrem, Mats Moller Daehli and Jo Inge Berge who have joined the Welsh club this transfer window.
" # #$ % !% $#
" " "
# #% "#
%")
+ 3"%" 'J + J$" $J & ,-+(JU.'"'!(J K +' & . '(J ! ,J ' J J %" J +"' J 64I2 +J + +J 2J + -"+"' J +(&J,( +? G J,)($ J .+"' J -! J0 $J ' J! J! ,J " J-(J+ -"+ @HJ , (J JX & J )+ ," '-J ( +-(J "' &"- J-(% J+ )(+- +,J ('J !.+, 2? U.'"'!(@J0!(J % + - J!",J7=-!J "+-! 2J('J !.+, 2@J )% 2 J7=7J-"& ,J (+J , (J"'J-!+ J "]J + '-J ,) %%,? _ J0('J% . J ! &)"(',!"),J"'J 5==;J ' J6444@J JÂ&#x2026;() J J" +- (+ ,J"'J5==<J
' J JÂ&#x2026;() J6 + (,.%J "'J6444?J_ J, (+ J;:J ( %,J (+J-! J "(J %. ? U.'"'!(J %,(J! J J!. %2J,. ,, .%J + +J"'J[+ ' J0"-!J \%2&)"*. JJ2('@J 0"''"' J-! JJ" . J5J -"-% J, / 'J2 +,J"'J J +(0J -0 'J6446I4<? _ J %,(J+ )+ , '- J + 3"%J -J-! J644:J (+% JÂ&#x2026;.)J ' J ! %) J-! &J%" -J-! J Â&#x2026;(' + -"(',JÂ&#x2026;.)J -! J2 +J (+ ? U.'"'!(J0 ,J ,-J $'(0'J (+J!",J "' + " % J + J$" $,J ' J (.% J!"-J-! J %%J 0"-!J) J ' J .+ 2J +(&J '2J ' % J(+J ",- ' ?J
6
' ! ,- +JÂ&#x2026;"-2J 0"%%J J0"-!(.-J ,- +J,-+"$ +J + "(J! . +(J (+J.'-"%J 6 + !J ,J-! "+J)+(%" " J !+ '-"' J! ,J 'J +.% J(.-J( J -"('J (+J J &('-!? ! J (+0 + J & J J! &,-+"' J"'J!",J ," F,J9I5J +. "' J ( J (-- '! &J('J ' , 2@J#.,-J-!+ J & ,J - +J+ -.+'"' J +(&J J&('-!F,J% 2( J (0"' J-(J J % J)+( % &?J Â&#x2026;"-2J& ' +J6 '. %J K %% +"'"J (' "+& J -! J' 0,J -J J)+ ,,J (' + ' J2 ,- + 2? GC! . +(DJ0"%%J J(.-J
(+J& 2 J J&('-!@HJ , " J-! JÂ&#x2026;!"% '@J0!(J %,J!",J," J! / J '(. !J (/ +J (+J-! "+J + I, (+"' J!+ '-"' ? G ,@J0 J + J%(,"' J (' J( J(.+J ,-J)% 2 +,@J .-J! F,J#.,-J (& J $J +(&J 'J"'#.+2@HJ-! JÂ&#x2026;"-2J (,,J ('-"'. ?JG J ! / JQ "'J 3 $(@J!%/ +(J F + (J ' J'(0J - / 'J U(/ -" J, (+"' J,(J0 J ! / J (( J)% 2 +,J0!(J 'J+ )% J!"&?H ! . +(F,J"'#.+2J& ',J ! J0"%%J&",,J!",J," F,J -"- '" J % ,!J "',-J Â&#x2026;! %, J('J6(' 2@J ' J )(,," %2J (-!J% ,J( J -! "+JÂ&#x2026;! &)"(',J% . J % ,!J "',-J + %(' ?
[
(+& +J [Â&#x2026;J , %J ,-+"$ +J 6(! & J % !J! ,J 1)+ ,, J#(2J"'J! /"' J ," ' J (+J Q[!J Q.+() J J . J ' "' J ! &)"(',JÂ&#x2026;! %, J[Â&#x2026;? `'J 'J "'- +/" 0@J -! J Q 2)-" 'J "'- +' -"(' %J, " J-! -J! J%(($,J (+0 + J -(J ! /"' J J (( J -"& J -J -! J %. J )(,," %2J, (+"' J (+J-! &? GX("' J -(J Â&#x2026;! %, @J J " J - &@J ",J '- ,-" J (+J '2(' @J '(-J ('%2J & @J ' J `J!() J`J 'J)% 2J! + J %0 2,J ' J! / J J (( J + +@J `J %,(J !() J `J 'J ,- +-J
-(J , (+ J (+J Â&#x2026;! %, J ' J '(-J "',-J Â&#x2026;! %, @JGJ! J-(% J-! J(Â&#x201E; JJ " %J %. J,"- ? G[(+J & J "-J ",J '- ,-" ?J `-J ",J '(-J ,2J )% 2"' J (+J Â&#x2026;! %, J ' J %,(J 0 J ! / J / +2J (( J )% 2 +,J )% 2"' J "'J &2J )(,"-"('@J .-J`J0"%%J (J&2J0(+$J! + J ' J 0 J0"%%J, ? ! J 65J 2 +J (% J %"'$ J .)J 0"-!J -! J ,*. J 2 ,- + 2J -J -! "+J Â&#x2026;( ! &J -+ "'"' J +(.' ,?J _ J 0"%%J J (''"' J # +, 2J'.& +J59@J-! J'.& +J)+ /"(.,%2J 0(+'J 2J[%(+ '-J6 %(. ?
(.' J Â&#x2026;!"&( 3"J 0 ,J .'/ "% J ,J 6 % 0"F,J [% & ,FJ ! J ( !J "'J % '-2+ J 2 ,- + 2J &(+'"' BJ + %2J J 2 +J - +J "' J , $ J ,J 'J ,,",- '-J ( !?J ! J [((- %%J !,,( " -"('J ( J 6 % 0"J C[!6DJ )+ ," '-J %- +J F2 &"% ' .J .'/ "% J -! J (+& +J ,,",- '-J ( !J Â&#x2026;!"&( 3"J %(' ," J !",J ,,",- '-J U $J Â&#x2026;! & ' 0 ' @J 0!(J )+ /"(.,%2J 0(+$ J ,J-! J[% & ,FJ- !'" %J /",(+? J G ! J )+(# -J -! 2J + J (&"' J (+J ",J -(J - $ J 6 % 0"J -(J -! J 6459J ! +" J Â&#x2026;.)J ( J F -"(',J "'J 6(+( (J ,J -! J *. %" J +,J ,- +-J"'J!)+"%?J J! / J-! J (' J ' J"'J -! J -0(J ( ! ,J 0!(J ! / J 0(+$ J 0"-!J
-! J - &J (+ @HJ F2 &"% ' .J , " J -J -! J Â&#x2026;!"0 & J !'" %J Â&#x2026; '-+ J "'J -! J (&& + " %J )"- %@J % '-2+ ?J JÂ&#x2026;!"&( 3"J)+(&", J-(J (J!",J ,-J .-J 0 +' J-! -J! J0 ,J'(-J)+(&","' J&. !J ! /"' J)+ /"(.,%2J0(+$ J.' +JÂ&#x2C6;"'' !J K!"+"J0!(J",J'(0J -J[+ J - - J - +,?J JG !",J",J(.+J' -"(' %J- &J ' J0 J! J -(J! J-! J %%J-(J, +/ J"-?J`J-!"'$J0 J + J - +&"' J-(J -J (( J+ ,.%-,J ,) " %%2J - +J! +"' J +(&J-! J)% ',J( J[ &?J J ,-"%%J %J0 J 'J !" / J,(& J-!"' ,J0"-!J -! J- &@HJÂ&#x2026;!"&( 3"J, " ?J J6 % 0"J% ,-J*. %" J J (+J-! J6454J! +" J Â&#x2026;.)J ( J F -"(',J "'J !' (% J 0! + J -! 2J (.% J'(-J -J) ,-J-! J)+ %"&"' +2J,- ?J
!
$"',(% J"'#.+ J [(+& +JF" +" J 2(.-!J"'- +' -"(' %J Â&#x2C6; "+.J!$"',(% J! ,J"'#.+ J !",J$' J ' J! J (.% J'(0J J(.-J (+J.)J-(J-!+ J0 $,?J !$"',(% @J0!(J"'#.+ J !",J$' J0!"% J-+ "'"' J 0"-!J!",J ) '",!J .' J J- &JÂ&#x2026;QJJF_(,)"- % -J('J !.+, 2J&(+'"' @J, " J! J !() ,J-(J+ (/ +J"'J (( J -"& ?J G`J"'#.+ J&2J$' J -J
-+ "'"' J('J !.+, 2?J`J &J / +2J, J0"-!J-! J"'#.+2J .-J`J!() J`J0('F-J,- 2J%(' J ('J-! J," %"' ,@HJ!$"',(% J "' (+& ? G!J, 'J0"%%J'(0J J (' J -(J , +- "'J-! J + J( J -! J"'#.+2@J& 2 J`J (.% J J (.-J (+J-0(J(+J-!+ J0 $,@J .-J& " %J,- ]JJ0"%%J " J -! -?HJ !$"',(% J! ,J, (+ J J/ J ( %,J-!",J, ,('J (+J!",J .' J J- &?
2 +'J6.'" !J,- +@J ('"JÂ&#x2C6;+((,J! ,J + )(+- %2J+.% J (.-J J %"' J 2J&(/ J -(J6 ' ! ,- +J '"- @J ,)"- J!",J+ '-J )+( % &,J0"-!J-! J %. ? ! JX +& '2J )% 2& $ +J! J 'J ! /"%2I%"'$ J0"-!J J &(/ J-(J\% J + ]J(+ J "'J# '. +2J - +J '"- J (,,J /" J6(2 ,J -+ / %% J-(JX +& '2J-(J ) +,(' %%2J+.'J-! J+.% J (/ +J-! J68I2 +I(% ? ) .% -"('J0 ,J ! " !- ' J('J ' , 2J'" !-J0! 'J Â&#x2C6;+((,J+ - J %2J -(J "' J,. ,-"-.- J "'J 2 +'F,J0"'J -J
-. J +-J0"-!J+ )(+-,J ,. ,-"' J-! J &" J % +J /(.+ J J &(/ J-(J '"- J(/ +J J ('-+ -J 1- ',"('J -J -! J!%%" '3J!+ ' ? _(0 / +@JQ' %",!J - %(" @J-! J "%2J - +J % "&,JÂ&#x2C6;+((,J! ,J " J'(0J",J'(-J-! J +" !-J-"& J-(J*."-J-! J Q.+() 'J ! &)"(',J ' J! ,J-(% J!",J '-J , ! J + , J! J0"%%J + ,, ,,J!",J()-"(',J - +J-!",J,.&& +F,J (+% JÂ&#x2026;.)J J' %,? '"- J! / J )- J -! "+J>69&"%%"('J"'- + ,-J "'J-! J)% 2 +J&.,-J J,! %/ J.'-"%J-! J ,.&& +?
) 1 # %G ) G" "G $ *+)&GU,% % &G K )% $ , %&G *G % G G # G ) % G 42F0 )G ) )G 0G ) + ) % G )&$G*& )= D G*'&" G ,) % G + G. "G % G G *G G+&G) + ) >EG * &G GX $ G ') * %+G & )+&G % $ + G+&# G) '&)+ )*G &%G ,)* 0= U,% % &>G. &G # ) + G *G5;+ G )+ 0G&%G ,)* 0>G '# 0 G5;5G+ $ *G &)G * &G %G+ ) G ]G ) %+G *' ##*= _ G.&%G# , G $' &%* '*G %G 3;;9G % G4222>G GÂ&#x2026;&' G J )+ &) *G %G3;;:G
% G GÂ&#x2026;&' G6 ) &*,#G %G4222=G_ G* &) G98G & #*G &)G+ G &G #, = U,% % &G #*&G G G , #0G*, ** ,#G ) )G %G[) % G. + G \#0$' (, GJ0&%>G . %% % G+ GJ , G3G + +# G* - %G0 )*G %G G )&.G +. %G4224F2:= _ G #*&G) ') * %+ G ) 1 #G +G+ G4228G &)# GÂ&#x2026;,'G % G #' G+ $G# +G+ G Â&#x2026;&% ) + &%*GÂ&#x2026;,'G + G0 )G &) = U,% % &G. *G *+G "%&.%G &)G *G % ) # G ) G" "*G % G &,# G +G+ G ##G . + G' G % G ,) 0G )&$G %0G % # G&)G *+ % =G
6
% *+ )GÂ&#x2026; +0G . ##G G. + &,+G *+ )G*+) " )G ) &G! , )&G &)G,%+ #G 6 ) G *G+ )G')&# G !) %+ % G *G %G ),# G&,+G& G + &%G &)G G $&%+ = G &). ) G $ G G $*+) % G %G *G * C*G7F3G ), % G & G &++ % $G&%G % * 0>G!,*+G+ ) G $ *G + )G) +,)% % G )&$G G$&%+ C*G# 0& G &. % G+&G G # G')& # $=G Â&#x2026; +0G$ % )G6 %, #G K ## ) % G &% )$ G + G% .*G +G G') **G &% ) % G0 *+ ) 0= D@! , )&AG. ##G G&,+G
&)G$ 0 G G$&%+ >EG * G+ GÂ&#x2026; # %>G. &G #*G *G* G - G %&, G &- )G &)G+ )G ) F* &) % G!) %+ % = D *>G. G ) G#&* % G &% G& G&,)G *+G'# 0 )*>G ,+G C*G!,*+G &$ G "G )&$G %G %!,)0>EG+ GÂ&#x2026; +0G &**G &%+ %, =GD G - GQ %G 1 "&>G!#- )&G F ) &G % G%&.G + - %G U&- + G* &) % G*&G. G - G && G'# 0 )*G. &G %G) '# G $=E ! , )&C*G %!,)0G$ %*G G. ##G$ **G *G* C*G + + % G # * G %*+G Â&#x2026; #* G&%G6&% 0>G % G '&** #0G &+ G# *G& G + )GÂ&#x2026; $' &%*G# , G # * G %*+G ) #&% =
[
&)$ )G [Â&#x2026;G * #G *+) " )G 6& $ G # G *G /') ** G!&0G %G - % G * % G &)G Q[!G Q,)&' G J , G % % G $' &%*GÂ&#x2026; #* G[Â&#x2026;= `%G %G %+ )- .>G + G Q 0'+ %G %+ )% + &% #G* G+ +G G#&&"*G &). ) G +&G - % G G && G + $ G +G + G #, G '&** #0G* &) % G &)G+ $= DX& % G +&G Â&#x2026; #* >G G G + $>G *G %+ *+ G &)G %0&% >G %&+G &%#0G $ >G % G `G &' G`G %G'# 0G ) G #. 0*G % G - G G && G ) )>G `G #*&G &' G `G %G *+ )+G
+&G * &) G &)G Â&#x2026; #* G % G %&+G %*+G Â&#x2026; #* >GDG G+&# G+ G&Â&#x201E; GG #G #, G* + = D[&)G $ G +G *G %+ *+ =G `+G *G %&+G *0G '# 0 % G &)G Â&#x2026; #* G % G #*&G . G - G - )0G && G '# 0 )*G '# 0 % G %G $0G '&* + &%>G ,+G`G. ##G &G$0G.&)"G ) G % G . G. ##G* = G 43G 0 )G &# G # %" G ,'G . + G + G *(, G 0 *+ ) 0G +G + )G Â&#x2026;& $G +) % % G )&,% *=G _ G . ##G G &%% % G ! )* 0G%,$ )G37>G+ G%,$ )G') - &,*#0G .&)%G 0G[#&) %+G6 #&, =
&,% G Â&#x2026; $& 1 G . *G ,%- # G *G 6 # . C*G [# $ *CG G & G %G # %+0) G 0 *+ ) 0G $&)% % ?G ) #0G G 0 )G + )G % G * " G *G %G ** *+ %+G & =G G [&&+ ##G !**& + &%G & G 6 # . G @[!6AG ') * %+G #+ )G F0 $ # % ,G ,%- # G + G &)$ )G ** *+ %+G & G Â&#x2026; $& 1 G #&% * G *G ** *+ %+G U "G Â&#x2026; $ % . % >G . &G ') - &,*#0G .&)" G *G+ G[# $ *CG+ % #G - *&)= G D G ')&! +G + 0G ) G &$ % G &)G *G +&G + " G 6 # . G +&G + G 4237G ! ) G Â&#x2026;,'G & G F + &%*G %G 6&)& &G *G + G (, # G )*G *+ )+G %G!') #=G G - G+ G &% G % G %G + G +.&G & *G . &G - G .&)" G . + G
+ G + $G &) >EG F0 $ # % ,G * G +G + G Â&#x2026; . $ G % #G Â&#x2026; %+) G %G + G &$$ ) #G ' + #>G # %+0) =G GÂ&#x2026; $& 1 G')&$ * G+&G &G *G *+G ,+G . )% G+ +G G. *G%&+G')&$ * % G$, G - % G') - &,*#0G.&)" G,% )GÂ&#x2C6; %% G K ) G. &G *G%&.G +G[) G + + G + )*=G GD *G *G&,)G% + &% #G+ $G % G. G G +&G G+ G ##G+&G* )- G +=G`G+ %"G. G ) G + )$ % G+&G +G && G) *,#+*G *' ##0G + )G ) % G )&$G+ G'# %*G& G[ $=G G *+ ##G #G. G %G - G*&$ G+ % *G. + G + G+ $>EGÂ&#x2026; $& 1 G* =G G6 # . G# *+G(, # G G &)G+ G4232G! ) G Â&#x2026;,'G & G F + &%*G %G !% &# G . ) G + 0G
&,# G%&+G +G' *+G+ G') # $ % )0G*+ =G
!
" %*&# G %!,) G [&)$ )GF ) G 0&,+ G %+ )% + &% #G Â&#x2C6; ),G!" %*&# G *G %!,) G *G"% G % G G &,# G%&.G G&,+G &)G,'G+&G+ ) G. "*=G !" %*&# >G. &G %!,) G *G"% G. # G+) % % G . + G *G ' % * G ,% G G+ $GÂ&#x2026;QGJC_&*' + # +G&%G ,)* 0G$&)% % >G* G G &' *G+&G) &- )G %G && G + $ =G D`G %!,) G$0G"% G +G
+) % % G&%G ,)* 0=G`G $G - )0G* G. + G+ G %!,)0G ,+G`G &' G`G.&%C+G*+ 0G#&% G &%G+ G* # % *>EG!" %*&# G % &)$ = D!G* %G. ##G%&.G G &% G +&G * )+ %G+ G ) G& G + G %!,)0>G$ 0 G`G &,# G G &,+G &)G+.&G&)G+ ) G. "*>G ,+G$ #G*+ ]GG. ##G G + +=EG !" %*&# G *G* &) G G- G & #*G+ *G* *&%G &)G *G ,% G G+ $=
0 )%G6,% G*+ )>G &% GÂ&#x2C6;)&&*G *G ) '&)+ #0G),# G &,+G G # % G 0G$&- G +&G6 % *+ )G % + >G *' + G *G) %+G ')& # $*G. + G+ G #, = GX )$ %0G '# 0$ " )G G %G - #0F# %" G. + G G $&- G+&G\# G ) ]G&) G %G! %, )0G + )G % + G &**G - G6&0 *G +) - ## G+&GX )$ %0G+&G ' )*&% ##0G),%G+ G),# G &- )G+ G46F0 )F&# = ' ,# + &%G. *G + % G&%G % * 0G% +G. %G Â&#x2C6;)&&*G) + G #0G +&G % G*, *+ +,+ G %G 0 )%C*G. %G +G
+, G )+G. + G) '&)+*G *, *+ % G+ G $ G # )G -&,) G G $&- G+&G % + G&- )G G &%+) +G /+ %* &%G +G + G!## %1G!) % = _&. - )>GQ% # * G + #& >G+ G #0G + )G # $*GÂ&#x2C6;)&&*G *G G%&.G *G%&+G+ G ) +G+ $ G+&G(, +G+ G Q,)&' %G $' &%*G % G *G+&# G *G %+G * G ) * G G. ##G ) ** **G *G&'+ &%*G + )G+ *G*,$$ )C*G &)# GÂ&#x2026;,'G G% #*= % + G - G '+ G + )G<47$ ## &%G %+ ) *+G %G+ G'# 0 )G$,*+G G* #- G,%+ #G+ G *,$$ )=
Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com
-Tradition built on Truth
Vol. 02, No. 55
Saturday, February 1, 2014
N200
Now that INEC has blown the whistle...
On your marks, get set... defect! L
ast week, INEC released the time & ^_`Â&#x152;# ! &= " ! X | ! ' Nigerians, especially the politicians, have been expecting the time table to help them structure their own pro  Â&#x2030; |
< &%
! < ^_`^ Â&#x192; a man announces that he wants to run Â&#x201A;
Â&#x192;
national elections is a long process, involving many steps and many â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;mini | \ ! ! ! ! ! Â&#x2030; | getting support and endorsements, =
! < Â&#x2030; | ! Â \ !
= ! Â to bet on you, you will not only â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;sellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ! ! ! !
! ! ! # [ Chukwuma Soludo) insist the latter is ! Vision or no vision, even the typical Â&#x192; IOUs, supported by oaths at Okija-type shrines, may prove more convincing Â&#x2030;
! | Some will call that consultations, but | Â&#x2030; | Now that the time table has been released, all the secret consultations will \
! % Primaries, and soon the airwaves will Meanwhile, we are currently inundated
\ = = ! [{[ \[% APC to presume majority in the House Â&#x2018; = ! ! `` X = < > > ! [ < = I had supposed that cross-carpeting ! X }! by a division in the party or merger ! = = < = < @ @ Â&#x192; Â&#x2C6; It is daily becoming obvious to me that I really do not understand the
! < have always assumed that politics is
governed by some principles and that parties are organised around ideolo Indeed I was hoping that the APC [{[| ! [{[ ! < thinking that the economic persua between the Labour and Conservative parties in the UK or that between the Democrats and Republicans in the Unit X \ ! < unable to distinguish between the APC and the PDP or between APGA and > ! [ < mine just told me, as I was expressing my disgust, that when it comes to the ! ence between all the parties in Nigeria, } < | persuasion can be summarised as: GET AS MUCH AS YOU CAN AND CAN \X +~% \X Â&#x20AC;"~ *&Â I tried to argue that this may not ! Â&#x201A; like the Nigerian Conscience Party (NCP) would never subscribe to such < Â&#x201A; < !
% [ local government chairmanship position and I will know that they have no < explain why Comrade Oshiomhole - a reputed Labour leader - would not run under the Labour Party, which now has ! ! [{[ \[% \[*\ & the reputed and well advertised Comrade, Senator Uche Chukwumerije, will
! > ! [ Â&#x192; ! % " + [ " \[*\ ments in their States (less one) and they would do everything under the sun and beneath the earth to ensure that they do not allow any opposition party win ! < " ! the elections in that only constituency "
The Nigerian Seanate in session
WORDS ON MARBLE You can never have a revolution in order to establish a democracy. You must have a democracy in order to have a revolution. â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Gilbert Keith Chesterton English writer (1874 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 1936)
Entrepreneurial Paradigm Sam
Ohuabunwa
(OFR)
samohuabunwa@gmail.com
So what hope for Nigerians as the political season has !
! #Â&#x192;Â&#x201E;"
look like a choice ! Â&#x2026;
Â&#x20AC; ! "
#Â&#x192;Â&#x201E; Â&#x2020;
!
!
! ! ! < Â ]
Â&#x2C6; Indeed this week humbled me and made me know that I really did not = ! ! & @ X = ! Â&#x160; X X = X \[% [{[ }! = Â&#x2C6; < ! = ! < could then understand the boast by the PDP National Chairman, Alhaji Ahmed \ ! +!| Â&#x2039;! \[%
they (PDP) would teach them (APC) a ! < does not give credence to what I had \ @ to be an expert and a guru in Nigerian politics told me unequivocally that Â&#x201A; that wins is the one that is most able to ! < ! ! ! < X opened by INEC? Is it going to come down to look like a choice between + = Â&#x2021; < Â&#x2C6; < < Â&#x201A; < &% Â ! < ! | ! @ other, then they must discover a truly @ ! < that we adopt the electronic voting ! ! doable and INEC seems to have bought < ?! ! | Â ! <
\ Â constitution and electoral laws in recent times, even this week and with surpris < that the National Assembly has begun to use electronic voting in their cham Â&#x201A; = Â&#x20AC; the electronic voting may not guarantee Â&#x2030; | ! Â&#x2030; | elections and even INEC says it cannot Â&#x2030; | ! ! Nigerian wants so badly, but the cur Â&#x2030; ! | ! at polling and collation centres will be Secondly, I wish to appeal to the ordinary Nigerians not to take these ! !
! ! Â&#x192; ! ! }! [ * ! = / ! Â ! ! \ @ and decamping have nothing to do ! ! ! Â ! essentially all about them, their inter Â&#x192; PDP or APC or APGA or Labour Party,
" * = [ } < am told, we have only seen Act 1, scene 2 and between now and February 28, 2015, when INEC plans to draw the curtain on this seasonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s circus show, there are still six acts and each act has  | ! < ! ! @ ! ! ! ! | }! \ ! Â&#x2C6;
Printed and Published by NEWSWATCH NEWSPAPERS LTD., !" #$%& ' 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. ( )' 0709-850-4488 (Newsroom) *+-/! #$%& ' NICON HOUSE, 1st & 3rd Floors, Central Business District, Abuja. *": ;< =< )>? ' 0709-882-1624. @BBF' G"><=;' PATRICK ASONYE