Saturday 12 10 2013 e version

Page 1

Eid-el-Kabir: FRSC deploys 15,000 officers Pg.3

Chidoka

FG reports N98bn shortfall in September Pg.2

Agagu

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Saturday Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth Truth

Vol. 1, 1,No. No.10 39 Vol.

Saturday, October 2013 Saturday, March 23,12, 2013

N200 N200

ASSOCIATED AIRLINE

Faulty engine, human error caused crash T

he cockpit crew of the ill-fated Associated Airline plane, which crashed in Lagos on Thursday October 3, received repeated warnings not to take

tions by the Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB) have revealed.

error to the airplane’s crash

! " # $

% of the Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB), Muhtar &

showed that “four seconds after engine power was ad ' * *

puter voice suggesting that + *

"/ & 0 1 warning continued through ' "/ He stressed that, “after the 2 * 4 * %

$ 5 67 * 8

tion, seven seconds after the >>Continued on Page 3

– Investigators

Former Vice-President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar (right), and Spanish Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. Alvaro Aguilar, at a reception to mark the Spanish National Day in Abuja. PHOTO: NAN

2015: Elections to hold Jan or Feb – Jega Saminu Ibrahim, Abuja

C Jega

hairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Attahiru Jega, has said that the 2015 general elections will hold either in January or February of that year. He made the disclosure in

Abuja at a two-day international workshop on “Ethics and Elections: Challenges and Institutional Responses� organized by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. The workshop drew participants from the Election Management Bodies (EMBs) of six countries, including

Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Mali, Kenya and Cote d’Ivoire. Professor Jega said the 2011 General Elections would have been held earlier to allow for litigations to be resolved before the inauguration date of May 29 but >>Continued on Page 2

Glossy Pull-Out Inside

Nnah Douglas, Abuja

2

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Cover 2015: Elections to hold Jan or Feb – Jega Continued from Page 1 for the Voter Registration exercise which preceded it. The INEC Chairman, however, regretted that pre-election cases which dealt with disagreements arising from nominations and primaries became protracted, lasting for some years, ures of some candidates. He expressed the hope that the judiciary would henceforth not deal with such cases routinely but to fast track them. “The key challenge is when these cases go on forever; they are not given priority. Three years after, we are still dealing with pre-election cases,� Jega

said. On Independent Candidacy, Professor Jega said it was a position that had been canvassed and which he supported but insisted that given the number of political parties, there was the need to set regulations, thresholds and benchmarks. “We’ve many political parties as it is,� he observed. Jega canvassed for Direct Line of Charge for the funding of State Independent Electoral Commissions (SIECs). If they were funded like INEC, he argued, they would be strengthened and become more independent. “If their funding can be guaranteed like INEC’s, it can go a long way,� Jega said.

Prison warder jailed 10 yrs for supplying inmates hard drugs

FG reports N98bn revenue shortfall in September ... Shares N614.336bn among 3 tiers of govt Onyeka-Ajumobi Onochie, Abuja

T

he Federal Government, yesterday, said it had

* oil theft and pipeline vandalism in the Niger Delta, resulting in the

$ the September monthly estimated revenue for the Federation by N98 billion. This, according the Minister of State for Finance, Dr. Yerima Ngama, has contributed negatively to the monthly mineral revenue accruable to the Federal Government. # $ * the end of the monthly Federation Account Allocation Commission (FAAC) meeting in Abuja, the minister disclosed that the mineral revenue collected for the month of ; * <=>?"@EJ billion against the esti-

<=>K"@KE <JJ"PQ= *

'

* <P="KJE billion out of the estimat <?KQ"E?? <P="KJE lion. This brings the total <PQ"KR? " On the Value Added Tax (VAT), Ngama said, “For the month of Sep R@?J revenue collected from U * <>J"P=J

<>P"@JQ distributed in the preceeding month of Au <K"@PK billion.� Giving a further *

ter said a gross revenue <KRK">?@ ceived for the month of ; * * <K=Q"JPJ received in the previous month of August by <RR"EQJ

* force majeure declared at #

*

on-going maintenance issues and theft. He stressed: “The distributable statutory revenue for the month of September <K@E"RRE lion. No augumenta * " * <E">?E by NNPC has been distributed among the three tiers of government in ad <JK"K=P also distributed under ;&Z['\" \

$ revenue, including Value Added Tax (VAT) distributed for the month stands <>?="JJ> "/ According to the min * distributed in compli * 8

* * as relevant allocation for KR">Q for the Federal Govern R>"ER ; R@">@ percent for the local gov-

?J percent (derivation) mineral revenue for oil and gas states. Addressing journalists recently, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, ^ " < _ 6 ' * cline in non-oil revenue to the various transformational policies of the Federal Government *

collected by Nigeria Customs Service and other revenue collecting agencies of the government. She had declared: “The reason for shortfall in non-oil revenue is the people-oriented policies * ing. For example, the ban on rice importation * led to the reduction of the usual Customs duties charged on those products has also contributed.�

Francis Iwuchukwu

A

Federal High Court sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos, presided over by Justice Ibrahim Buba, yesterday sentenced a 31-year-old Warder, Mr. Frank Obi, to 10 years imprisonment after he admitted supplying restricted narcotics such as cannabis to inmates of the Kirikiri Maximum Prison. Justice Buba, while reprimanding the convict who had pleaded guilty to a one-count for being a shame to lawful authorities, maintained that: “Following the guilty plea entered by the accused, he is hereby convicted as charged, and accordingly, sentenced to 10 years imprisonment without “It was indeed very shameful that a prison values of the prison system, and ought to be a custodian of the law, is now the perpetrator of crime. The sentence May 6 when he was arrested, while he is to be

jailed at the Ikoyi Prisons.� Obi was arraigned on October 9, 2013 on a one-count charge of illicit drug deal. In his review of the facts, counsel to the prosecution, Kalu Orji had told the judge that the convict committed

2013 at the Kirikiri Maximum Security Prisons. According to the prosecutor, the convict who worked as a warder, met his waterloo when the prison authorities apprehended him for sneaking in about 3.8kilograms of Cannabis Sativa, also known as Indian hemp, to some inmates. The lawyer also informed the judge that the convict concealed the narcotic inside noodles carton to avoid suspicion. He also said that the convict had been in the business of collecting money from inmates and supplying them with narcotic substances. The prosecutor said

the provision of Sections 11 (c) of the NDLEA Act, Cap N30, Laws of the

L-R: Late Chief Solomon Lar’s son-in-law, Dr. Edward Ihejirika; former Minister of Interior, Retired Captain Emmanuel Iheanacho and former Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bagudu Hirse, during a condolence visit to Lar’s family in Abuja...yesterday. PHOTO: NAN

I’ve invested $2.5bn in Nigerian electricity – Elumelu Adewale Giwa, Washington D.C

N

otable entrepreneur, Mr. Tony Elumelu, revealed yesterday that he has invested about $2.5 billion on electricity in Nigeria, with a view to creating enabling environment for foreign investments. Elumelu, who was speaking at a Powering

Africa’s Progress organized by Centre for Strategic Studies and Investment Studies (CSIC) in Washington DC, U.S.A, said all hands must be on deck to have stable electricity in Nigeria. Said he: “I have invested more than $2.5billion on power under African Initiative. We know what is happening, and we

must put our resources together to realize it.� The Nigerian businessman urged political leaders, stakeholders and philanthropists in Africa to invest in power, and also poverty. According to him, power should be seen as a major social amenity that can attract foreign investors to

African countries. “The population of Africa is growing; the income capital is also growing. We believe that people need the truth. We are investing because we know our children are coming. Power is a scarce commodity in Africa. We have 20% of African countries that have access to power,� he said.

3

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Cover Reposition FCT judiciary, CJN urges Justice Bukar Paschal Njoku, Abuja

T

L-R: Head of Acquiring, MasterCard Nigeria, Kamil Olufowobi; Managing Director, Net Plus Advisory, Wole Faroun; Visa representatives in Nigeria, Holly Jones; Project Manager, U-Mall, UBA Plc, Jolade Adeoye; and Divisional Head, e-Banking, UBA Plc, Mr. Yinka Adedeji, during the formal launch of U-Mall, a new e-commerce platform to support SMEs, in Lagos on Thursday.

Associated Airline

Faulty engine, human error caused crash Crew warned not to take off, says AIB Continued from Page 1 ‘power is set’ call, the internal aircraft voice warning was heard stat

+ "/ According to Usman, it was discovered that the left engine of the illfated plane appeared to be working well while the right engine produced considerably less thrust, adding that “the aircraft’s automated voice continued to repeat the danger warn

"/ The physical examination of the wreckage also showed that “the right engine propeller was in the feather position and

$ dle was pulled/activat / " The AIB commissioner further revealed that: “The standard ‘eighty

knots’ call was made by 5 67

cating that there was a problem with the take /

1 5 67

aborted approximately 12 seconds after the ‘80 knots’ call-out, in re 5 67 er’s question for the pilot " # the captain indicated that they should contin

"/ The commissioner, who maintained that af ' * runway heading in the right direction and was not climbing properly, said that prompted the 7 % + J>? eration was normal, but that did not elicit any re "

Usman expressed con$ outcome of the preliminary investigations into the crash was the result of the installation of laboratory facilities at the # $

' Saharan Africa, perhaps [ " Meanwhile, as experts are working to produce a computer reconstruc ' + to aid the sequence of $

reau has said it will not * $ before issuing safety rec " The investigations focused on seven key areas, including mechanical and electronic engine control issues, oral warnings related to auto +

~ ' ' $ -

* +

*

" Others are when and how the number two

$ * pulled, standard operating procedures as well

4 management safety cul " It would be recalled 6 J sociated Airline aircraft conveying the remains of the former governor of Ondo State, Dr Olusegun Agagu to Akure, crashed shortly after

?J sons and injuring seven " board some members of the Ondo State cabinet as well as Agagu’s family members, among whom was his son Feyi, who is presently recuperating

! "

EFCC arrests fake police officer

O

peratives of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) have arrested one * X legedly parading himself as an Assistant Commissioner of Police. Adeshola was alleged to have been parading himself as an operative of the Commission, in the process ernment agencies under the guise of conducting phantom investigations. His arrest was reportedly Z # tober 10, after he allegedly compelled the Chief Executive of a Federal Government agency to write a letter purportedly to the Inspector

General of Police to second him to the agency. The letter was said to have been written and signed by the unsuspecting Chief Ex # condment to help sanitize the agency. Nemesis, however, caught up with him after it was discovered that rather than sub

of the IGP, he allegedly kept the letter in his custody after making the Chief Executive believe that the IGP had approved his deployment. He was arrested before he “re / The suspect was also alleged to have been arrested with two fake identity cards. [

\ * X ]X? ^ <

"_?? monitoring unit in one of

in the other, a police identity card with number: APF NO. `{|} \ * X shola. A number of documents, which included copies of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Discharge "< ? and blank copies of Univer @ also discovered in his apartment when a search was conducted by the EFCC operatives. Adeshola, who claimed to hold a doctorate degree in Criminology from the University of Maiduguri,

confessed to bearing several

\ * ~ \ * X X? and Sunday Mealayeshe Adekunle. The anti-corruption agency said further investigations revealed that it was

suspect would be posing as

defraud unsuspecting of

cies and members of the public. The Commission, therefore, appealed to any member of the public who have been duped by the suspect in similar fashion to come forward with information, as investigation into the scam continues.

he Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mariam Aloma Mukhtar, has urged the Chief Judge of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Justice Ibrahim Bukar, to restore public = system of the country. Justice Mukhtar stated this yesterday during the swearing-in ceremony of Justice Bukar as the Chief Judge of the FCT High Court. She reminded the new CJ of the challenges ahead, adding that he should uphold best practices in accordance with the ethics and professional standards as he heads the judiciary in the FCT. “As I felicitate with you, let me also remind you that your appointment is coming at a time the Nigerian Judiciary particularly the High Court of the FCT is on the heels of various chal > ! that these challenges are not

! / ?@Q stated. More so, Justice Mukhtar charged the Chief Judge to lead by example, and work towards ensuring the

growth and development of the judiciary. According to the CJN: “Overall, the fact remains that the Judiciary plays a fundamental role in national

! ly resolving disputes and upholding civil rights and the rule of law. “It creates a stable environment that is indispensable to economic develop

/ she added. Furthermore, Mukhtar observed that justice must !

when right-thinking members of the society doubt the neutrality of the Judge. To achieve a positive selfimage, the CJN said the judiciary must naturally be above board and ensure that it plays a pivotal role in enhancing the rule of law in the country’s democratic system. “You must continue to act in accordance with the # # which you have just taken as well as your good con / “It is, therefore, imperative on you to discharge your responsibilities with all honesty, due diligence and

/

FRSC deploys 15, 500 officers for Eid-el-Kabir Taiye Agbaje, Abuja

A

s Muslims all over the world prepare for the Eid-el-Kabir on Tuesday next week, the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) has deployed 15,500 personnel across the

to ensure sanity on the nation’s highways during festive season. According to the FRSC’s ! " # Mr Jonas Agwu, the special nationwide patrol will commence on Monday 14th, and terminate on Friday 18th October, 2013. “Consequent upon this, the Corps has embarked on massive deployment of 15,500 personnel alongside patrol vehicles, motor bikes, tow trucks and ambulances along critical corridors and black spots within the northern axis such as Yangoji, Lokoja, Akwanga, Jos, Mokwa, Bida, Potiskum, & ' * duna, Sokoto, Gombe and * tablishment of mobile courts + dispensation with road traf / Agwu said the operation, which will also include the removal of obstructions on

trol/decongestion, public enlightenment campaigns through the distribution of safety handbills and other forms of awareness campaigns, will ensure strict

regulation infractions “such as use of cell phone while driving, overloading, dangerous driving/overtaking, speed limit violation, failure to move over violations and / He said the exercise, pursuant to the Corps’ 2013 strategic goals of reducing road crashes by 20% and fatalities by 30% at the end of the year, is also designed as proactive measures to check < to prevent road crashes and resultant losses in material and human resources. “The intensive special patrol is aimed at addressing the spate of avoidable road crashes usually associated with the surge of human the country, and is an allinclusive exercise which will witness intensive patrols, prompt rescue services, strict enforcement of traf ! ! enlightenment campaigns /

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Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Politics Wrong El-Rufai did to me – Abba Gana Former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mohammed Abba Gana, is a member of the board of trustees of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He hails from Borno State where the murderous Islamic sect holds sway. In this encounter with AKIN ORIMOLADE, he speaks about recent activities of the sect, PDP and the wrong his successor, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai, allegedly did to him, among others.

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16

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Politics

Wrong El-Rufai did to me – Abba Gana

there was nothing like it after we 7 " * # ½ Idiagbon administration detained all politicians when they took over; we were all in detention. But in the # ;

* * $ was released in 1984. Idiagbon said * # ; was that we did much more work than the resources available could have catered for unlike in other states where so much money was * to show for it. My ministry then was in charge of the major projects

$ * and roads.

Continued from Page 15

now is rented because the house I wanted to build in the FCT, I could not complete it. When I was FCT minister, I was always thinking +

" Even if you take a bank loan to build mansions as FCT minister, there * +

anything you do will be subject to scrutiny and people may start saying that you got the loan just because you are a minister. The impression most Nigerians have is that, if you served as a minister, you must be a multimillionaire particularly serving in the FCT ministry. " ; our former presidents, including ; ; # * " * * ;

years and I can tell you that he is

" ; * \ four years and three months, yet they don’t have landed property in Abuja. When I was FCT minister then, whenever they had business to do in the FCT, I book them in the < various functions and they leave. ; * $ don’t have big properties all over the place; they are not so rich, just " ; * people, I take solace. It’s not that I like to be a tenant all my life; it’s just that when I started, I stopped due to lack of fund. It’s been like that for $ *" ; ; * '* me out at times; so, we are making progress. You want Nigerians to believe that as a former minister of the FCT, you live in a rented house in Abuja? Yes! This is a rented apartment. ;

7 5%

in May, 2003, I’ve been living in a rented place in Abuja because I did not build any while I was a minister. I had in mind to build when I leave 7 * " At that time, I had about two or three plots. I said to myself that whenever I want to build, I will just sell a plot or two and I build without any palaver. But when I < [ 'Z * " not examine the circumstances surrounding the allocation of my $ "

% 6 three plots and also a fourth one I "

8 was that I did not develop them on time. I protested to him and he '

another plot to me and that was when I started developing one of my plots in 2008. The other one I cannot even talk of starting the development

*" ; 4 this situation does not bother me. Are you saying between you and Allah, you don’t have estates in Abuja? If I have any estate and you discover it, take it. I give it to you. It’s " ; * º 4 "

Gana there no pressure from your family members - wife or even children that you to allocate land to them? No. I always like to keep my * 7 " What I guaranteed my children is good education. I have six children; one of them is now a senior lecturer.

\ ^ * got their masters degree. The rest are " 6 #

and Finance and is a top accountant;

;

*

7 * < [8 \ % <[\%Ÿ" is a computer engineer. I promised them good education but not multiple properties. But then, I have a house in Maiduguri and the one in the FCT, one day, I will complete it. But the impression Nigerians have is that when you are a minister, particularly in the FCT where you have so many multi-national companies and embassies, contractors start bringing huge sums of money both in local and foreign currencies to you‌ 4 " No contractor will tell you that I negotiated to get a cut from any contract I awarded. If, for example, any of them has any gift, when my

* '*

º * " 6 the former governors even gave my son a gift of a brand new car during his marriage and I’m okay with that sort of thing. If people do well to me of their own accord which must be something moderate, that’s okay, I don’t want the one that somebody will bring N500 million to me or build three big houses because I

But when I left, my successor, Nasir El-Rufai was not very considerate. He did not examine the circumstances surrounding the allocation of my plots and he revoked revoked the C of O of all my three plots and also a fourth one I reserved for my children. His excuse was that I did not develop them on time

awarded a contract to him; that isn’t right. I’ve never operated a foreign account. When I was in the UK for about three years between 1971 and 1974, I had an account there because I was living there but since then, I don’t have a functional foreign account. You served as a Commissioner for Works and Housing with the Second Z # ;

Ă… Âť

Âź *

) * $ do you think is responsible for the deplorable state of the nation’s road networks and how do you think they can be solved? * " $ is that in most countries of the world, heavy materials are transported by rail and not by roads. But in Nigeria, the roads are used for everything, including heavy duty haulage such as petroleum products, cows, heavy duty equipment and cement. All roads are designed to carry certain limited axial loads. For example, if a road is designed to carry 25 tons or 30 tons axial load and you allow trailers and trucks with 45 tons, 50 tons of axial loads on it, the road will break down. When I was in the Ministry of Works in the early seventies, we designed what we called weight bridges. These weight bridges were located at the exit of major cities. Vehicles usually come to these weight bridges and there were U 67 U 6 Ÿ who will check the weight of the loads and if there is an overload, they will not allow the vehicle to proceed. The roads lasted longer then because the axial loads were never exceeded but these days, there is no regulation. A vehicle can even be carrying 60 tons and nobody checks so the roads will not last long. The other reason is lack of proper supervision while construction is ongoing. ; $ quality of design and this can lead to early failure. But largely, the major problem is the overload. In the UK I remember when they joined the European Union; they did not allow trucks coming from 5 parts of Europe to enter the country. They said they had to upgrade their bridges otherwise trucks from these countries will destroy them as the axial loads they allowed on them were lower than those used in the other countries. These are the kind of regulations we must imbibe in order to preserve our infrastructure. In any sector, there must be proper regulation be it water, education, health, electricity or roads . As a member of the board of trustees of the PDP, are you not worried with the recent happenings in the party and what do you think is the way out? There are always problems like this in politics once in a while. Eruptions do happen at times and the leaders will meet and sort it out. \

protecting interests and sometimes

in trying to protect interests, people " ; about promotion and protection of

" ; * * $ " *

my younger brother, the governor

* ; ; !

what they are actually canvassing for is that there should be due process \

4 " ; now coming down from their initial \ not contest at all to saying that due process should be followed and that Âť Âź automatic ticket. As was the case in 2007 when Jonathan contested with U \ Abubakar for the ticket, we intend following due process and do not want to give him an automatic ticket. Then the funny thing is that \

" 8

his stand thoroughly during the recent presidential media chat because he said that Independent National Electoral Commission  <[%Ÿ * parties to start campaigning as the laws said 90 days before the election and all campaigns should stop 48 " ; ripe for all these issues. I’m sure \^\ * back to its normal shape and all these rough edges would have been smoothened and even now, you can see that common sense is prevailing. We are all brothers and sisters and sometimes these disagreements occur. You think the New PDP will come back to the fold? 6 * " had no intention of coming back, they will not call themselves New \^\" * they are fed up and just join the All \ \  \%Ÿ the other parties. But they are not running away. But the impression some political analysts have is that some elements in the New PDP want this implosion to destroy the PDP before they move to another party. There are many interests in \^\ 5 RJ " \^\ for national integration and nobody will like to willingly destroy such a forum. It is in everybody’s interest that there is national unity and stability. This sort of thing happened in 1983 when the late Abubakar Z # 8 \ Z \ \Z\Ÿ Mallam Aminu Kano and put in the late Michael Imoudu. The electoral body at that time, the Federal [ % 5[^[%6Ÿ said no, they recognise only Aminu Kano as the authentic leader of the \Z\ Z * < \ \ <\\Ÿ contested for governorship where #

* \Z\ won. A similar thing happened in < \ \ Âť <\\Âź * * rebellion against the leader, Waziri 5[^[%6 that they recognise only the late Alhaji Waziri as the authentic leader and those who disagreed went to other political parties then. In the E * come to that and I hope it will not come to that stage where they will leave in anger. I always caution that leaders should never act in anger ; * come and encourage you and it will Continued on Page 81

17

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Politics

Day Na’abba, Babatope, Ezeife preached good governance in Bayelsa Uchenna Nwafor, Yenagoa

T

he people of Bayelsa will ever remain grateful to the former Head of State, Gen Sanni Abacha(now deceased), who in 1996 carved Bayelsa State out of the old Rivers State, thus giving a sense of pride to a homogenous Ijaw nation. The State was created alongside Ebonyi, Ekiti, Gombe, Nasarawa and Zamfara states on October 1, 1996 which gives the six states the opportunity to celebrate their creation simultaneously with Nigeria’s Independence anniversary. At this year’s anniversary held to mark its 17 years of existence, there was no much fan fare as the state government later cancelled the student’s match-past and parade which, over the years, had been the practice. However, what the Governor, Hon. Henry Seriake Dickson did not * $ - the 16th in the series - which his administration introduced on 7 " lay bare government’s management 4 $ " On the eve of the anniversary, the government hosted a public lecture to commemorate the day. The lecture was under the theme: ‘Good Governance as a Panacea for Stable Democracy and Sustainable Development’. Coming under the chairmanship of the former Speaker of the House of Representative, Hon Umar Ghali Na’abba, the lectures were delivered by two erudite politicians - Chief Ebenezer Babatope (former minister of transport) and Dr Chukwuemeka Ezeife (Okwadike), a former governor of old Anambra State. The event witnessed a full auditorium of the Banquet Hall of the Government House in Yenagoa, the state capital. The idea also was to give intellectual and mental alertness to the people especially youths. Most of the lectures delivered during the anniversary centred on the need for the youths to embrace peace, while condemning the activities of the Boko Haram in the North. The lecturers commended Governor Dickson for the ample progress in terms of infrastructural development, and President Jonathan for remaining focused in spite of the numerous distractions. Na’Abba as chairman of the occasion set the ball rolling by commending Governor Dickson for the forum and the choice of lecturers, describing it as a 1 the progressives, which had been dead.� He also commended Dickson for institutionalising transparency and good governance in the State,

$ * Hall Meetings which Dickson had convened, where solutions are " < 4 ^

1# $ state to organise a public lecture on good governance.� The lead lecturer - Babatope started by paying tribute to Ijaw heroes, some he said were his close friends and political associates. “I

must also pay my compliments to * $ $

liberation of the Ijaw people in the Nigerian struggle and for raising awareness to the plight of the Ijaw people who, despite being the food basket area of our country, have 8 degradation and oppression in Nigeria’s existence as a nation. I talk here with all humility about the late Major Isaac Jasper Adaka Boro, Mr <

^ 6* " came to know Owonaru in person when he joined the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) led by the person of Papa Obafemi Awolowo in 1978 on lifting of the ban on political party activities by the military government led by General Olusegun Obasanjo. � Then he shared the testimonies of non-Ijaws resident in Bayelsa, whom he said are currently savouring a conducive environment to do their respective businesses in the State. Babatope’s speech was titled, “Democracy and Good Governance�. According to him, the $ <

is how to make democracy survive, while describing democracy as the only form of government that could guarantee the political survival of the country. He, however, pointed out that the delicate balancing of the operations of the essential features of the socio-political lives have helped tremendously in ensuring the triumph of democracy in Nigeria, being a multi-tribal and multi religious nation. 1 * ensured that the democratic, constitutional and religious rights of Nigerians are very well respected and protected under the administration of President Jonathan, our country would have succumbed to the machinations of the Boko Haram people and their sponsors. I hate reading I’ll motives on any group of organizations or persons. I therefore will not accuse the Boko Haram people of allowing themselves to be used by some evilminded politicians. “The truth must be told that some misguided politicians from the Northern states of Nigeria once said that if someone from the North was not made President of Nigeria in 2013, then Nigeria would be made ungovernable.� The People’s Democratic Party chieftain said the careful, mature and sensible handling of governance of Nigeria by President Jonathan has been responsible for the success achieved in curtailing the rampaging activities of the Boko Haram insurgents, wondering why people should accuse President Jonathan of mishandling the Boko Haram menace. He called on the military not to allow themselves be used by $

misadventure back to power, while commending them for the maturity they have shown in the political " “It will never be to the interest of Nigeria’s Armed Forces if they once again allow themselves to be used to subvert or overthrow the country’s

Dickson and Ezeife constitution. If the country’s Armed Forces should allow themselves to be caught in this kind of game, then it will be a gradual descent into $ / " The second lecturer - Ezeife – spoke under the sub-theme: “Transparent and Accountable Leadership in Nigeria – The case of Bayelsa State�. He started by acknowledging Dickson as “fast becoming a national hero,� saying , however, that “the reward for good work is more work.� Ezeife was referring to the reconciliation assignment given recently to Dickson by the leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Therefore, Ezeife urged Dickson to intervene everywhere: assigned

The truth must be told that some misguided politicians from the Northern states of Nigeria once said that if someone from the North was not made President of Nigeria in 2013, then Nigeria would be made ungovernable

or not assigned, invited or not, because Nigeria is in danger. He Nigeria ungovernable through Boko Haram violence have failed, pointing out that despite all the distractions, many sectors like the Railway and Power are working, even as he noted that no President in the country has faced as much distraction like Jonathan. “Which President had faced

country ungovernable like Dr. Jonathan? If we help put a bag of salt on somebody’s head and make heavy rain to follow the person, do we have the moral right at the end of the rain to ask how much salt is left in the bag? Yet this bag carried by Jonathan appears quite full indeed. Now you are to judge whether Boko Haram has succeeded in making Nigeria ungovernable by the President,� he said. Ezeife noted that President Jonathan is succeeding because

Dickson and Na’abba.

he is a tool in the hands of God to implement God’s design for Nigeria, pointing out that Jonathan’s tolerance, level headedness, fear of God and respect for the people’s constitution are responsible for the neutralization of all the Boko Haram ‘political’ violence in the country. The former governor lauded Dickson for the transparent manner he had run the State since 7 saying a government is said to be transparent when information about its activities are accessible to the public which he acknowledged that, Governor Dickson has been doing. “Government is transparent where there is openness of access to government information-where the people/civil servants are open to citizen’s request for information. Transparency requires openness, communication and accountability. The government should operate in such a way that the public sees easily what activities are undertaken by it, and how the activities are performed,� he reiterated. For him, what Dickson has

during his own time as governor of old Anambra State, it never occurred to him to organise a public forum to give the people an insight into the workings of the State. In a state broadcast by the Governor as part of the activities marking the 17th year anniversary, Governor Dickson urged the political class to take advantage of his open door policy, stressing the need for the state to depart from its *

local and foreign investors. According to him, there is need to avoid the acrimonious political culture of the past as this has given the state a bad name and scared away tourists and investors. In order to avoid this vicious cycle, Dickson said his administration has refrained from reacting to unwarranted provocations and blackmail, noting that “Our patience and tolerance should not be misconstrued for weakness. It is an essential building block of the new Bayelsa.� Dickson noted that, with an improved security situation, the State has become a delight for local Continued on Page 81

18

Saturday Newswatch, Octorber 12, 2013

Politics

Governor Aliyu losing grip of PDP in Niger? Justina Asishana, Minna

U

nlike other states now agog with political activities, Niger State has been quite silent in its political activities as not even the fractionalisation of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) appears to have any direct bearing on its political scene. Unlike states where the PDP has divided into the Alhaji Abubakar Baraje and the Alhaji Bamanga Tukur fractions, Niger State, under Governor Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu (one of the G7 governors), surprisingly, seemed $ " After the PDP special convention where some members of the party walked out to form a splinter group, members of the state PDP threw their weight behind the seven governors and other leaders who formed the New PDP. At a meeting where most members of the PDP in the state

members of the House of Representatives from the state, members of the state House of Assembly, commissioners and members of the State Working % stakeholders reasons they staged a walk out, but stressed that the new PDP members had not actually pulled out of the party as negotiations were ongoing. He appreciated the stakeholders for standing by him just as the chairman of the party in Niger State, Alhaji Abdulrahaman Enagi, assured the people that the party is indivisible in the state. Other stakeholders declared their intention to stand behind the governor in the crisis. But the scenario may have changed as events in the last two weeks have shown that Governor Aliyu is fast losing grip of the party in his state. At a recent event, the governor complained that some people from the state are visiting Abuja frequently to collect money in order to make the state ungovernable and cause *

the presidency of using money to induce people to cause problems in the state. Though he has threatened that the state will not hesitate to deal with any individual or $ inducement from Abuja with the sole purpose of throwing the state into confusion, many have read this statement to mean that Aliyu is fast losing grip of the state PDP which has led to his systematic cry for help. According to him, “we know that in many protracted struggles or negotiations, the other interest may come in. We are aware that some disgruntled elements in Niger State are rushing to Abuja to collect money. Please, encourage them to go and get their share because we know that the majority of Nigerlites are behind this struggle to reform our party.

Aliyu “Those who are thinking that they may want to cause confusion in Niger because of money from Abuja; we are waiting for them, democratically and security-wise. If it goes well for the PDP, it goes well for Nigeria and if PDP is democratic, Nigeria will be democratic. No section of the country should be isolated or intimidated and no leader of any section of the country should feel intimidated,� Aliyu said. Over and over again, the PDP in Niger State has assured and reassured the governor of their support for him but at the background, there have been those that are against the move of the governor to be among the seven rebel governors. As a stone thrown into a river causes ripples, the ripples have grown wider as the murmuring have become more vocal than ever as a group loyal to the Tukur faction has emerged and

We know that in many protracted struggles or negotiations, the other interest may come in. We are aware that some disgruntled elements in Niger State are rushing to Abuja to collect money. Please, encourage them to go and get their share because we know that the majority of Nigerlites are behind this struggle to reform our party

Tukur

Jonathan are planning to storm Abuja to formally declare support for the national chairman of the party. Political observers have described this development as a crack and division in the Niger State PDP, thus nullifying the repeated claim by the leader of the party who is also the state governor, that there is no division in the party. Our source stated that the proTukur group still serving and former members of national and state Assemblies, ex-ministers and leaders from the 25 local government areas of the state and some elder statesmen in the state would have stormed Abuja, but for the meeting of the President with the G7 governors during the week. According to the source, “we are set to formally and publicly declare our loyalty and support for the constituted leadership of the party under the chairmanship of Alhaji Tukur. This, we would have done but we were waiting for the outcome of the October 7 meeting. “Now that it is clear that they (G7 governors) are bent on destroying the party - we had patiently been waiting for the outcome of the Monday meeting but now that the meeting did not hold, we shall be making our position known to the world. “We are mobilising a minimum

of 10 buses per local government for the Abuja trip, while all our National Assembly members are to receive us at the Wadata House,� the group announced. The source however refused to state when they will storm Abuja for security reason, saying, “I cannot disclose the day for tactical reasons but what I can say is that the visit will take place within the next few days.� To quash this uprising and keep the PDP in the state as one, the Niger State governor and some party leaders have conferred with some elders and stakeholders of the party across the state for their support, especially in securing the home front for the Baraje’s new PDP. The meeting which barred journalists and non-PDP

* earlier slated to hold at the Government House, only to be moved to the Presidential suite to ensure that those who were not invited did not gain entry into the venue. At the end of the meeting, Colonel Aminu Kontagora, the chairman of state Elders Council of the party was inaugurated with the mandate to meet with leaders of the party believed to be the arrow-heads of the Tukurled group, especially the former governor of the state, Abdulkadir Kure, former Minister of Information, Prof. Jerry Gana and Senator Dahiru Awaisu Kuta to persuade them to stay action. However, the Colonel Kontagora (rtd)-led elders’ 4 *

7

these leaders as they all proved " A member of the SWC $ Governor Aliyu was disturbed by this new trend and has been

$ *

group over to his side. “The governor is disturbed about the development. If this group is allowed to go to Abuja, it will show that the claim that the party is one in the state is false. So, the governor and the state party chairman is not comfortable with the recent development,� our source stated. #

contrary to what people were led to believe earlier, the Niger State PDP has now been factionalised as in other states; the state now has the Tukur faction (who are ready to storm Abuja and declare their allegiance to Tukur), and the Baraje faction (which the governor belongs to). Everyone is waiting with abated breath on the political development this situation would bring forth and how the development would be handled by the governor and the state chapter of the PDP, led by Alhaji Enagi (who seems to be supporting the governor) as its chairman. However, time will tell on what would be the next step of the two groups in the state.

Lawson commends Amosun’s security drive Bolu-Olu Esho, Abeokuta

I

yalode of Egbaland, Mrs. Alaba Lawson, has commended

of Governor Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun State in giving the question of security its due and " Lawson who spoke with Saturday Newswatch on the nation’s 53rd anniversary, recalled that security in Nigeria was not in any way threatened. “Before and during Nigeria’s independence, you go out without security. You could be sent out at 11pm; you would go and come back without any fear of being " # * * even dares go out,� she asked.. According to her, some states with sorry stories to tell on security have started to give the issue explaining that “before now, you could sleep with half of your eyes closed while the remaining half would remained opened because you could be " “But now, thank God. I can sleep with both eyes closed and wake up afresh the following day. I give kudos to our amiable governor who took security as part of his priority,� she commended. Lawson who was allegedly the target of former administration because of her contrary position on certain issues recalled: “Even, at a point in time, I had to leave this state because my life was no longer safe. Assassins were just going round and killing people. They killed Bola Ige. What has come out of it till today,� she asked. She urged the government and the governed to retrace their steps and discover where they got it wrong, adding that strict belief and adherence to all the stanzas in the nation’s anthem could be the missing antidote to the present national woes.

19

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Opinion OUR VISION To support Nigeria’s quest for justice through intellectual approach

Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com

-Tradition built on Truth

Published by Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.

OUR MISSION To fight for justice using intellectual approach, balanced, indepth reporting; providing a veritable platform for Africa’s growth, deploying our God-given talent and resources through enduring commitment and loyalty that will justify public confidence

BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR - PUBLISHER MOSES JOLAYEMI DELE FASHOMI PATRICK ASONYE LANRE OYETADE MIKAIL MUMUNI AKIN ORIMOLADE SONI EHI ASUELIMEN IBILOLA ADEFOPE LARA ALABI OLUKAYODE OGUNJOBI

MD/CEO ACTING EDITOR, DAILY EDITOR, SATURDAY ACTING EDITOR, SUNDAY EDITOR, NATION’S CAPITAL EDITOR, NORTHERN OPERATIONS EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR GENERAL COUNSEL HEAD, OPERATIONS HEAD, GRAPHICS

� * * " Saturday Newswatch Newspaper ?KP½?>? # ; ! Tel: @E@P QK@ ==QQ @E@P QQR ?>R=

Letters to the Editor

Slash of Ekiti land charges a relief

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20

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Opinion

The African witch-gun Leo Igwe

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elief in ‘witch-gun’ is common among

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LGA autonomy and Federalism Olumuyiwa Jimoh

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ederal principle presupposes the existence of federating

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There was arbitrariness, as the people that created the Local Governments ensured that their areas were favoured at the detriment of the other sections of the country

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21

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Business & Economy

Stakeholders hold divergent views as CBN switches to RDAS Biodun Akomolafe

W

hilst the rest of the world is pushing to get their economies almost dollarized, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has re-introduced the Retail Dutch Auction System (RDAS), a policy several Nigerians think would not bring the needed relief to the domestic economy. # $ the view that the RDAS that allows individual importers of foreign currencies to bid through their banks instead of the Wholesale Dutch Auctions System (WDAS) where banks buy in bulk from the CBN and resell to individuals at their own rates, would relieve the naira of the pressure of demand for foreign currencies and also promote transparency in the foreign

exchange market. Yet some others insist that the relief would be for a short time. Those who belong to this school of thought, while they would not blame the CBN for not folding its hands and allow the foreseen calamities to devour the naira, however suggest a long term measure that * $ of the content of the nation’s foreign income basket. The CBN recently suspended the WDAS system and replaced it with the RDAS. In its circular dated September 26, the apex bank also stated that the receipts of proceeds of international money transfers be paid in naira, while at the same time increasing the ceiling on the naira debit and credit cards allowance to $150,000 from $40,000. Though several stakeholders claim that they are yet to study the circular that came in respect of the new policy, they however noted that it may be reversed within a short time.

CORRECTION

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n our August 22 story captioned “Killer rice in Ebonyi State� published on this page, the photograph of Ebony Gold & Ebony Super Rice – world class Continued on Page 73

$

Director, Financial Derivatives Company, # Z * 0 1 ' introduction of the RDAS ensures transparency in the Forex market as banks have to disclose the details of all transactions. This is expected to curb currency osmosis (or round tripping by banks) and currency speculation. The implication of this would be a reduction in the demand pressure and a short term appreciation in currency value.� With the new policy, all foreign currency imports into the country must have CBN’s approval. This is expected to cause a reduction in foreign currencies. There are indications that the Bureau de Change (BDC) segment would be %#< maximum weekly Forex sales to operators in the segment at $250,000. To demonstrate that it means business, the regulatory bank revoked the operating licenses of 20 BDC dealers.

But other analysts, while commenting on the re-introduction of the RDAS, queried why the CBN was juggling its agenda and refusing to pursue the policy to a logical conclusion, which would stabilise the economy. Lanre Olutayo, a professor of development, Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, said the system would still be riddled with what led to its cancellation in the past. Olutayo who observed that those issues that led to the proscription of the system once introduced in the past, are still strong if not stronger than what they are now. He feared that banks would begin to introduce all manner of charges that would at the end of the day make the value of the imported amount lower than the actual exchange rate, while the naira may not have appreciated proportionately. 1 * Continued on Page 22

Czech Republic: A medley of old, modern approaches Pg. 75

22

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Business & Economy Stakeholders hold divergent GE boss wins Africa views as CBN switches to RDAS Investor awards

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resident and Chief Executive 67

and technology company, General Electric (GE), Mr. Jay Ireland, has bagged the Africa Investor ‘Business Leader of the Year’ award for the second time running. The company has also been named, Africa Investor ‘Employer and Human Capital Investor of the Year’ at the same award ceremony. Both awards were presented at the World Bank’s annual meeting in Washington DC, United States. During the event, the achievements of the company under Jay Ireland’s leadership were highlighted, noting

$

across Africa. Earlier this year, GE has announced a US$1billion manufacturing and assembly facility in Calabar, set up to service the oil and gas as well as the power sector in Nigeria. Before then, the company had signed an MOU with the Federal Government of Nigeria to help ?@ @@@ * of power over the next 10 years. On June 24, the leading infrastructure company signed an MOU with the Ministry of Energy and Water in Angola to generate 2000 MW of electric power. This will include the completion of on-going power generation projects in the northern region of Angola as well as providing the framework for cooperation in other parts of the country. Apart from playing a major role in the ongoing rail transportation reforms with locomotives in South Africa, GE Africa also signed a partnership worth US$5 million (R50million) with Johannesburg, South Africa based African Leadership Academy, (ALA) aimed at human capital development across Africa. Speaking at a separate event after the awards, Jay Ireland said the award * [ has made in recent years across Africa. The investments, he said were aimed at fostering partnerships and driving critical infrastructure projects across the continent. 1 [

the continent’s growth in various sectors such as healthcare, energy, transportation and aviation.� Ireland reiterated. He also expressed his satisfaction on the contributions of the company to Africa. “I am delighted that General Electric’s contributions to infrastructure development across Africa is being recognized and honoured, Ireland said. The Africa Investor Awards is the longest-standing international awards in Africa that rewards exceptional business practices, economic achievements and investments across Africa. The awards also recognize institutions and individuals that are improving the continent’s investment climate.

Continued from Page 21

richer at the expense of importers. Just imagine a foreign-based Nigerian sending money to his old parents in Nigeria. He would pay commission over there and on

* to pay some hidden charges to the banks. At the end of the day, the banks would be making more money. Also, look at those with domiciliary accounts; they would be expected to covert the foreign currencies into naira even when they need the foreign currencies to transact business in the near future. Under this arrangement, they traders or account owners - would be subjected to double taxation on the same amount,� Olutayo argued. Similarly, acting Director General of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) Ikeja, Rasheed Adegbenro, who argued that the CBN could not be blamed for not acting promptly to the challenge the economy my face in the near future, said

is the single source economic window the nation has subjected its economy to, in the last 30 years or thereabout. He explained that if government is coming up with strategies that are not working, the citizens owe it as a duty to the nation to come up and see why those strategies are not working. According to him, all Nigerians have agreed on one point - that single source of foreign exchange earning is not sustainable for development and that it is not healthy for the economy. 1#

foreign earning of the economy is what has not been through; that is why the nation continues to rely on oil,� he noted, adding that “if the nation expands its base of revenue to non-oil export, the level of increase in the value of the naira would be high because oil is a very volatile product.� He added that since the factors that determine the price movement of oil in the

Sanusi

global market reside in the international environment, the nation must begin to look into how to have a very good spread of its sources of foreign exchange income. His words: “If one of the content of the basket is Âş $ " If you do that there would be less panic. But if you continue to rely on one source, when that source is in trouble the entire economy would catch fever.â€? While agreeing that the option is acceptable as a short measure, Adegbenro said the CBN has not resorted to increasing the pump price of petroleum products or devalued the naira beyond tolerable level. “There are only two ways to cut your losses in this situation: increase the cost of domestic fuel or devalue the naira. Once

that is done, all your imports would be increased in price. Reliance on one source of income is very volatile for any economy. It is a very short term relief measure; we cannot blame them. At least, they have taken some steps, but the most critical thing is to look beyond short term. The long term option is to do everything with policy direction to see that the revenue base is broadened to a level that if any sector is

* / concluded. But a BDC operator who does not want his name in print alleged that the policy is aimed at weakening their operations. He said the policy is further aimed at politicians who are perceived to bring money into the country especially when elections are around the corner.

FG to earn $3b from non-oil exports annually

N

igeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) Aliyu Lawal said it is working towards boosting annual non oil export revenue to $3 billion. Acting Executive Director of NEPC Aliyu Lawal who disclosed this during $ solo-exhibition of made-in-Nigeria manufactured products in Lome togo, said, “The value of non oil export for 2012 is put at 2.56 billion dollars, while expressing concern over the loss of revenue in the sub sector through informal export. “The value of non oil exports to the West African Region is presently at 312.5 million dollar, though the council is

increases by 20 per cent. “The exhibition in Lome with 67 Nigeria manufacturing companies in * export and showcase the Nigerian products in West Africa. “Prior to the Solo –Exhibition in Lome,

the current level of export was well below Nigeria’s potential, within the West Africa Sub-Region. “For instance, in 2012 Nigeria’s non oil export to the West African Region stood at $313,478 million with export to Ghana taking the lion share of $143,017, representing about 46 percent of the total exports within the region. “In 2012, Nigeria’s export to Togo was about $40,579 million (formal) making it the third largest importer of Nigerian non oil export within the region. He added that, the solo- exhibition is one of the strategies employed by the NEPC to promote the non-oil export from Nigeria. “Though, there was a lot of informal trade between Nigeria and Togo, part of the objectives of the exhibition is to formalize the structure of our trade with a view to reducing the activities of smugglers along the border post. “With this tremendous feat, it is expected that trade between both

*

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the years ahead, as plans are underway to make Lome, a trade hub for Nigerian manufactured products in the West African sub region,� he said. While noting the huge success recorded 8

[^ $ some challenges, which according to him serves as impediment to fostering business relations with Togolese. These according to him include nonimplementation of the ECOWAS trade liberalization scheme that guarantees free movement of goods and services, the inadequate logistics for transportation of goods from Lagos to Lome is another major challenge. He said made in Nigeria products ranging from pharmaceuticals plastics, beverages, noodles, cosmetics, foot wares and garments were on display at the exhibition that was declared open the Togolese president Mr Faure Gnassimgbe.

23

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Business & Economy Safety: Stakeholders decry loss of public confidence in domestic airlines Rather than trade blames on who or what was responsible for the October 3, crash of Associated Airline’s plane which killed 13 persons, BIODUN AKOMOLAFE reports that industry watchers should offer panacea to restoring passengers’ industry

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Domestic Flight Schedule Arik Air LOS - ABV:  '5 ½; ½; Ÿ @E"?K @P"?K ?@"R@ ?J"@K ?K"R@ ?>"R@ ?>"K@ ?Q"=K ABV- LOS:  '5 ½; ½; Ÿ0 @E"?K @P"=@ ?@"R@ ?R"?K ?K"?K ?>"?K ?E0?@ ; Ÿ ?R"?K ?K"?K ?>"?K LOS-PH:  '5 Ÿ @E"?K ; Ÿ @E"J@ ??"=@ ?K0K@ ; Ÿ ??"K@ J"K@ ?E0@K ABV-PH: @E"?K ??"R@ ?K"J@  '5 Ÿ @E"?K ?>"@@ ; Ÿ ?J"?@ ?>"@@ ; Ÿ PH-ABV: @Q"=K ?R"K@ ?E"@@  '5 Ÿ @Q"=K ?E"J@ ; Ÿ ?="=@ ?E"J@ ; Ÿ ABV-BENIN:  '5 ½; Ÿ @Q"@@ ?R"?@ ; Ÿ @Q"K> ?R"?@

Aero LOS-ABV: Âť '5 ½; ½; Âź @>" K@ ?J"J@ ?>"J@ ?P"=K ABVLOS: @E"J@Âş ?J"@@Âş ?P"@@ LOS- ABV Âť; Âź ?R"J@ ?>"=K Âť Âź #UĂ•!6; ?@"J@ ?="J@ ?P"J@ ?Q"J@ ; Âź LOS-BENIN: Âť '5 ½; ½; Âź @E"=K ??"@@ ?K"J@ ?R"J@ Âť; ?K"J@ Âť; Âź BENIN-LOS: Âť '5 ½; ½; Âź Arumem @P"?K ?R"J@ ?E"@@ IRS LOS- AB: Âť ' Âź @E"J@ Q"J@ E"=K Q"=K @P"J@ ?@"J@ ??"J@ ?R"J@ ?J"J@ ?="J@ ?K"J@ ?>"J@ ?E"J@ LOS-KANO: @Q"@@ @P"?K ?@"J@ ??"=K ?="J@?K"=@ ?Q"?K ?P"J@ LOS-MAID&YOLA: @P"J@ ??"J@ 5Z ';&< ?@"J@ ?R"J@ KANO-LAGOS @E"J@ @"=K ?="@@ ?K"?K ?E"J@ ?Q"=K KANO- ABV ?@"=K ??"J@ ABV –LAGOS @P"@@ ?@"J@ ??"@@ ?R"@@ ?J"@@ MedView LOS –ABV Âť '5 Âź @E"@@ @Q"?K @Q"K@ ?R"@@ ?="@@ ABV –LOS: Âť Ă“5 Âź @P"@@ ?@"?K ?K"@@ ?>"?K ?Q"J@ ?P"=Âş ABV –YOLA: ?J"@@ ?="?@ LOS –PH ?E"@@ ?Q"@@Âş PH-LOS ?P"@@ R?"@@ Sats: !6; Ă“ #U @Q"@@ @Q"K@ @P"?K ABV-LOS ?@"@@ ??"?K LOS –ABV @Q"K@ ABVYOL??"@@ ?R"?@ YOL-ABV ?J"@@ ?="?@ ABV-LOS ?K"@@" ?>?K0 LOS-PH ?R"J@ ?J"=@ PHLOS ?=R@ ?KJ@ SUNS: LOS-ABV ?R"@@ ?J"?K ?>"J@ ?E"=K ABV-YOL ?J"KK ?K"@K YOL-ABV ?K"K@ ?E"@@ ABV-LOS ?E"J@ ?Q"=K ?P=K LOS-PH ??"J@ ?R"=@ PH –LOS ?J"J@ ?="=@

24

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Business & Economy

Recurring bank frauds, regulator’s migraine The 2010 and 2011 annual reports of the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) showed that bank fraud is once again on the increase. JOHNMARK UKOKO examines the reasons the problem has persisted.

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anks are setup to safeguard depositors’ funds, keep valuables for the depositors and also advance credit lines to customers. Bankers are expected to be men and women of impeccable character and integrity. In the time past, fraud cases in the banking sector were very minimal, and those found culpable were quickly brought to book by employers and regulators. As such, it was not rewarding; most bankers view the risk associated with frauds as been too high. Despite what appears like as a downward trend in the reported cases of frauds

$ remain alarming, forcing stakeholders to 7 have been put in place by the management of banks, regulatory agencies and the legal system. It is also a subject of debate that a reasonable number of frauds involving 7 detected. This situation however, has begun to give regulating agencies and depositors sleepless nights. It would be recalled that in 2009, 1,764 cases of bank frauds were reported. In 2010 $ * ? KJR * *

in 2011 to 1,697 cases. The amounts involved for the respective years were as follows: R@@PÂş <=? R>K"K@ * involved. In 2010 it was N21, 291.41billion * $ R@?? <JK E=J"E@ " From the above data, there are indications that the measure that helped a decline in

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7 while the fraudsters and the banks are

helpless situation. The Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC)’s document, made available to Saturday Newswatch, showed that the commonest types of reported frauds were Automated Teller Machine (ATM), fraudulent transfers/withdrawals, lodgment of stolen warrants, presentation of forged cheques, suppression of customer deposits, granting of unauthorised credits, loss of money to armed robbers and outright theft. Analyzing the fraud record in the banking

Umaru Ibrahim, CEO, NDIC

industry in 2011, the NDIC report says that $ * K= " $ deceptive as it is a known fact that most of the banks were reluctant to report fraud to the regulating or law enforcement agencies because of the negative publicity

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managements do not report fraud cases where their cronies or loyalists “their boys/ girls� are involved. The NDIC report of frauds in the banking sector has not only provided an insight into fraud developments in the sector, but has provided very good data which can now assists government in monitoring certain

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solutions to the pandemic problems of fraud in the banking sector. The questions on the lips of stakeholders

$ banks’ employees who are paid to protect depositors’ funds are now the same people stealing the same funds they were paid to safeguard? * ~ * by a banker who claimed to have worked in

RK " The banker, who simply gave his name as Mr. James for personal security reasons, said some of his colleagues who have been indicted for one fraud case or another, did that for some reasons. He said some bank’s workers indulge in $ and comfort they enjoy in their banks. According to him, if a bank worker sees himself as a ‘bird of passage’ because he does not believe he can grow in the system, based on the pressure involved, there is the tendency that given the chance, he can steal the bank’s money or conspire with others both within and outside to defraud

Another issue the stakeholders brought forward for consideration is the Know Your Employees (KYE) policy, especially those deployed to sensitive areas in the banks as well as the high “target� banks workers are given to secure their jobs

the bank. Also, the rate at which bankers are losing their jobs in the last few years could also tempt some of them to consider fraud if the opportunities present itself. <^ % $ in the banking sector into two generic factors namely: the institutional or endogenous factors and environmental or exogenous factors. The report went ahead to highlight institutional causes of frauds and forgeries in insured banks to include poor accounting and weak internal

subordinates, uncompetitive remuneration and perceived sense of inequity in reward, disregard for Know Your Customers, (KYC) "

environmental factor causes of fraud include undue social demands, low moral values, slow and tortuous legal process, lack of

times, reluctance on the part of individual banks to report fraud cases due to the

image of the concerned bank. ;

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who spoke to Saturday Newswatch were in agreement that the Money Deposit Banks (MDBs), NDIC, CBN, the security agencies, the legal system and also the professional bodies such as Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, (CIBN) and other

$ fashion out a solution to the menace, which is capable of eroding depositors’ (Nigerians Ÿ $

banks. The stakeholders also urged the board and the management of the local banks to do all within their power to bring to the barest level issues and means that could aid or make the employees in their banks consider fraud as an irresistible option. They suggested that the fear of job security among workers in the banking sector should be addressed and removed; issues of giving peanuts as gratuity, pension and severance packages to workers who have put in most of their productive years into the service

$ also be properly addressed. Also, the issues of regarding some fraudulent bankers as sacred cows should also be looked into. Another issue the stakeholders brought forward for consideration is the Know Your Employees (KYE) policy, especially those deployed to sensitive areas in the banks as well as the high “target� banks workers are given to secure their jobs. They also urged the management of the 1 4 whose services the banks are alleged to have exploited to the disadvantages of the " *

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this report. However, a retired banker, Mr. Anselem Asibogu, is of the view that there is no strong measure in place to prevent fraud from happening as factors that tempted 7 * there. NDIC deserves a pat on the back for the revelation though the report is scary. It is hoped that the report has provided a lead to the banks, and the country’s crime $ the critical things to do. As long as fraud cases in the bank continue to be on the rise, various banks managements must at all times continue to re-jig their conditions of service, so that when a bank’s worker is unfortunately thrown out of service or ½ hunger. Given the level of the fraud cases in the last three years under review, it is important that banks has to strengthen their operational risk management frameworks in the area of internal control and security system to reduce the incidence of frauds and forgeries. Banks should also thoroughly screen prospective employees by obtaining status report from previous employees while it is important that banks should

sensitive position while the workers take home should be enough to take them home.

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"E " E E #E E E " " E #E "D " E #"E "E E " E :E E E E # " E E E $ " ;E E E E " E " E E @ E # E # E #:E E E E " ;E "E E " E #E E #;E E " E # E E !$ #": # E E #;E E ##E E E " " E #E "D " E #"E#" E "E E E ##E E E E #"E E # E # E #:E # ;E E E " E

#E E #$$#" " E E E E E E " :E "# E " E #E "# E E E" E# E E #E E " E E # E " E #" E E E # E E ! # "E $ " ;E #E E #"E "E! E"# E E "E E !! E :

"

" E E $# " E E # E "E !E E "E E " E #" E E ;E " E E " E $# E # E !E " E " !$ # E E " # : E $# E E E "E !E " E $ E E # E # E "E ! " E E "E !E # E # E E 7/E E ;E # # E E ! E # EE #E # E !E #E # E #"E E " ! # E # E $ # :E E "E #E $$ E # E # E " E #!$ " ;E E "# E #"E " E

#"E $ " : ­# E E E E #E E #"E ## E ! ;E " E " E #"E " E # EE #"E E $ # #" E # E E :E "E !E E E #E "E # " E # E ! E ! ;E " E # E # E " E " E $# E " #E ! E :

! " E E "E " $ " " E E !E # E E # "@ E E ";E #E # E #!E $ D ! E #E #! " E # "@ E # E " :E E # E E E "E #$ " E # E !# E "E 13E ;E E E E ;E E E " E !$ " E E ":E @ E E !# E " " E " D E # ! " E " E ­ #" E E : E " E "E E E " E " "! " E #!E " E E E "E E #E E# "E $ " E # E " E "E #! E : E E E $ " E !# E "E 80E ! #"E "E $ " ;E E !# E "E 53/;///E ! E " E # E E !# E "E 4;///E ! E # $ E #!E # ":E E " E #!E E #E E " E "E E " E E # "E " E " E E "E # "@ E E ## E E E" E : $ ;E # E #"@ E ! E # E " E E # E #":E ­ E E E "# " E $ E # E E ! ´ " E # : E E !E E E " E E E !E ;E #E E E # ! E " $ " " E $ # #" E :E E # E E " E E E " E # ":E E E E

E # E# E E $ E# E E #" $E #!E E # "E $ $ :E @ E "E #E E # E E E E " E # E "E # E ;E # E " E # E $ ;E E E E #E ! "E #" " :E $ E E < CE E E E ! E E ! E "E E E 6/ E E E # :E CE E ! " " " E E # E E $ E # E E E #$ ;E " E # "E " E :E E #E E !E# :E CE @ E ! " E ! !E # E # "E ! !# :E # " E #E # ";E E ! " E #" " E E !E E

! E # E $ " E E !E #"E ;E $ E #! E $ E ! E # "E E "E !;E E E E E $ E # E E # E E E " E E " E ## : CE # "E " " E E #E E #! : CE # "E " E E $ " E E # E E #! E E $ #" E ;E E " E ! E : E # E "E # E @ E # " E #" E E # ";E E # "@ E $E E$ E E E !E " E " E E " E # E E !#! " :E " E #E E E E E #! " E E E ! " :E ! ´ E E # E E #" $E ;E E #E # "E "E " E

# E E #" " E A # " BE " E ## " E # E E" E$ : E # E " E # E E E E E ! " E E $ E # "E "@ E $ # E " E # E " E E # E " " :E E E #" E E # ! " ;E E E "#E D # E ! E # # " E # ":E E E "#E $ D #" E$ #"E " " E E #E # E E" E E # E E E E E @ E " :E E E E #" $E E $E " E "# E #" E E # E # "@ E ! E " E " E E E # :E # "E " E "@ E "# E "E 1//1E E E @ E " E "" E "E @ E "E E E ! E E00E E E E # E E $ " E #E$# E "E E E !: @ E E E E # E E E # ! " E "E "# # E E ## " :E ;E "# E @ E ! E # E # E #E ## :E @ E "E ! ´ " E % " E# E " E #!E !# E "E 13E E E E E" E E " E #!$ E " E # E #!E E $ #$ E #E E !: E E !E E E # E E# E E $ " " E ! " E # E E # E " E # E " E E "@ E " E #E# E @ E$ E " # D E E " E # "E # E # E E E E ! E " E # "E#"E #":E

"

! # " E #E # ! E E E !E ! ! ;E # E ­ ;E " # E # E " ;E E E E "E $ " E E E # E " E $# E E " " E E # E " ;E $ E E $ # ! E E # # E " E E "# "E E !: ± E " E E!#" E #;E # E " E = E " ! E " E # >E E " E #! E E E #!E E #!$ " @ E "" E $ " E # E# E #$ E # EA$ #" E #" B:E E E #E # "E E ;E E $ E E # E # E " E " E " E E E " E E "E E E $ E E E ! " ! " E E #!$ E #E : " ;E " E # E " E #E E E E E$ # !E " E #!$ " " E # E E ! " ;E " E ## E " E # E E " E ! E# EE #E E E E " E E E #"E E E :

;E E "@ E E E E#"E #";E " E E E " E E #"E $ " E # E E E # E $$ " E#"E !E #E E # E E #$ E " E E "E E " E # E ##!E " #"! " ;E E E E# E !$ #" : " E! E E ! #E#"E

E E 14 E #" E

E E " " E E E ´E # E E ! E E " " #;E E E "@ E " E E @ E #"E # E E # E E E " E #E E " ;E ! " E E " E9E E # E #E # E #E ;E E E9E±#±#E = E $$ " E E E E

#"E E E #E # "@ E ´ E # E! E E E #E "E E E$ # ! >: # ;E # " E #E # ! E E E !E ! ! E # E­ E#"E E $# ;E E E E"# E $E "E E E # ;E E E "@ E E $ #"E $ " E # E :E @ E E " # E # E " E E ;E #E E E #!$ " @ E #E #E E # E #! " E $E E ! E # E " E E" E # E E #$E $ D$ D E ! ;E E $# E E " E " E E " ;E $ E E $ # ! E E # # E " E E "# "E E !:E "E " E #"E E $$ E # EE E E # E # E E " E E # " E ! E ;E E #"E E ! E #E $ " E E # E E E# E E $ E "E ! " :E E E "@ E E E E E E ;E "E E$ " ! " E # E E E "E! E!# E :

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October 12

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October 12

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68

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Culture Ofala festival where childhood friends reunite The commercial city of Onitsha is not just about buying and selling. TUNDE BUSARI reports that there is a traditional festival that brings tourists into /01234/52678269:;2<74=1:2/0124784>171:?

N

otwithstanding the political restiveness politicians imposed on Anambra State Onitsha, also known for its commercial activities, is still credited with drawing large number of people to the town. Every year, the town witnesses a gathering of cultural enthusiasts from far and near, to celebrate the Ofala festival. A Nigerian cultural festival, which drew the legendary Jackson brothers to Nigeria, is, by all intents and purposes, a big one. “The presence of the Jackson ' $ of the editions of the festival, brought glamour to the festival. The visitors saw our culture live and showed appreciation as they mixed freely with our people. They really enjoyed themselves. 1 more people. I think they came with Hollywood artistes to watch the festival. This shows that our people living in Diaspora are really making popular,� Emmanuel Onyeuche, an indigene remarked. That one of the telecommunication giants in Nigeria also found the

Red cap chiefs

It must be emphasised that dance plays a Ofala festival with all the indigenes

festival appealing and worthy of promoting is another testimony to the acceptance of Ofala festival. In view of the large number of people who defy the distance to watch the festival, the telecommunication company with soft

The Obi of Onitsha

$

in its commitment to the event, and * " Saturday Newswatch gathered that the Onitsha indigenes, for this occasion, enjoy special product * opportunity to reach out to the world at a cheap rate. Since 2011 that the telecom company came on board, its partnership has impacted on the festival on one hand and the company on the other hand.

This, it was learnt, is evident in the recent renewal and extension of its sponsorship deal. In the light of this good news to the kingdom, the Obi of Onitsha, the Agbogidi, Alfred Achebe, also expressed his gratitude to the company for impacting positively on the development of the festival and the town as a whole. The company is said to have responded in a similar manner, promising an improved patronage with a view to ensuring that the age-old festival is transformed into a festival of global appeal. ;

$ 6 6

Agbogidi Igwe Alfred Achebe, is the $ Ofala festival, being the chief host to all the traditional chiefs (red cap chiefs) as well as dignitaries, including government 7 * " Decked in a special royal apparel, the Obi is the cynosure of all eyes in okpu ododo crown. His appearance to the people is heralded by a trumpeter, who announces the Obi’s emergence from the inner palace. The monarch is believed to have been in a spiritual retreat session, preparatory for the festival. This makes his appearance symbolic. Soon after his emergence, the red

69

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Culture

Ofala festival where childhood friends reunite

Ajiranland hosts the world Tunde Busari

A

Cultural performance

cap chiefs take turn to pay homage to him in line with the traditional demand. They kneel before the Obi. Each chief, also dressed in special

singing. The homage procession is conducted hierarchically. In other words, seniority dictates this interesting activity. The chiefs dance after which the Obi also take +

sound from locally made drums in what is called a royal dance. Shout of Agbogidi usually rent the air as an evidence of the people’s appreciation of their king. “The crowd’s response to the Obi’s dance is spontaneous because of the fact that we respect what he represents. It comes natural and $

him. I am happy because it shows that despite the so-called western

Cultural performance

one another, singing, civilization Guests dancing and our people sharing happy mood. have not totally lost Everyone is clad in choice dresses touch with their root,� one Richard that bring out the cultural value of Nwagbologwu, who witnessed the Onitsha. Like it is in other cultural festival in 2012 said. festivals in other towns, old friends It must be emphasised that dance

$

Ofala festival reconnect during Ofala festival. In terms of tourism potential, with all the indigenes trying to outdo Ofala festival is certainly sky-bound. The commercial status of Onitsha stands to gain bountifully if this area is explored. It was learnt that the Anambra State Governor, Peter 6 to underscore government’s *

$ of the festival and where to intervene. “Now, some state governments are turning their gaze at the development of tourism destinations as another source of generating revenue, may be our governor is sharing the philosophy. This is because I did

8 * festival, but he came and was even accompanied by his wife. This is a positive development as far as I am concerned. I hope his successor would continue from wherever he stops,� a source said.

jiran, a Lagos suburb under Eti-Osa Local Government Council, is set to play host to a large gathering of crème-de-la-creme of the society this month. The event is the celebration of the 20th coronation anniversary of the Ojomu of Ajiran, Oba Tijani Adetunji Akinloye. Oba Akinloye ascended the throne of his forefathers on October 23, 1992 at a ceremony conducted by the then Governor of Lagos State, Sir Michael 6 * 7 " According to the monarch, celebrating his coronation anniversary is aimed at showing appreciation to God for seeing him through in transforming the town from obscurity to a fast-developing Lagos suburb. $

Oba Akinloye told journalists that his reign has witnessed development of infrastructural facilities, which, according to him, had since made * organisations among other investors. He said, “There was no electricity in Ajiran when I ascended the throne. But by the grace of God, and the collective project was commissioned on December 1, 2000 and our population increased from less than 300,000 in 1993 to over one million. Private investors started to move in, and the area became a choice of preference to estate developers.� He also listed construction of schools, central mosque, Millenium Village and vocational village as evidence of development his reign has witnessed. Among the events to make the anniversary a memorable one is the conferment of chieftaincy titles, commissioning of Muslim prayer ground, football match, interdenominational service, visitation to less-privileged homes, cultural performances, graduation ceremony of 322 vocational trainees and Ajiran Day holding on October 23.

Oba Akinloye

70

Cartoon

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

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72

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

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Business News

Stakeholders brainstorm on reviving indigenous auto industry Marcell Dike

O

ne of the major areas of focus at the recent European UnionNigeria Business Forum held at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island was on how to revive the automobile sector just as the federal *

implementation of policy that would make importation of used cars less " Stakeholders in the automobile sector applauded the federal government on this development gave clear analyses of how they intend to capture reasonable market share of the market as the " $

to expand retail outlets for new cars, some of the more adventurous among them aimed develop and increase " The forum cast the minds of delegates back to the early 1970s and 1980s, when domestic production was carried out by automakers led by Volkswagen of Nigeria (VON) and Peugeot < Âť\ <Âź" And with the renewed interest in indigenous production, the government has taken steps to support domestic plants, but investors say that without greater protections for the nascent industry, further development may be

" Nigeria imports nearly all of the cars on its roads, with 50,000 new and 150,000 used vehicles are imported

" supplier of new cars is Toyota, accounting for 70% of imports, although

" These include Ford Motors, which announced in September it would

$ * to the Nigerian market, including the Fusion, Edge, Escape, Ranger and 5 " * JJ

$ R@?J and 44 per cent year-on-year sales *

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Ford’s Sub-Saharan Africa region and accounts for a solid percent of our " ;

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CORRECTION Continued from Page 21

brands produced by Ebony Agro Industries Limited were inadvertently used as illustration. Ebony Gold & Ebony Super Rice are not in any way associated with the alleged “killerâ€? rice saga, which has, nonetheless, been dismissed by appropriate State and Federal $ ! ¢£ $ & ! – Editor

Some locally assembled buses QÙ R@?? R@?R overall challenges in the Nigerian auto industry,� Eugene Prinsloo, Ford’s senior manager in sub-Saharan Africa, [& < 5 " < $ < the key markets it targets for expansion of its small passenger vehicle product lines, saying that in the third quarter of R@?J

'; RR@ @@@

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; that it would begin to sell passenger $ *

already having established a motorcycle

< " Other companies, including MercedesBenz and Skoda, have recently expanded in Nigeria, with MercedesBenz opening a new showroom in Lagos in August, and Skoda introducing two new models, the Octavia and the Z

; " While imports account for nearly

< to establish a domestic auto industry " \ companies, including UAC, Leventis # * < 4 $ '

?P>@ " The government invested in auto and truck manufacturing in the 1970s, with joint ventures involving Peugeot, U * " More recently, local conglomerate Innoson Group embarked on a plan to manufacture a “Nigerian car�, opening the Innoson Vehicle Plant in Anambra

R@?@" completely knocked down parts from Chinese, German and Japanese makers J@@

" Innocent Chukwuma, chairman of Innoson, says the biggest challenge for his company had traditionally been a lack of local demand, particularly " [ Chukwuma told the media that both the government and consumers have been slow to buy locally made vehicles,

" The government’s reluctance to

buy domestic autos was noted by Kola Jamodu, the president of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria,

* * 6# " “The government, as the largest single spender in the economy, should patronise locally assembled vehicles in the spirit of the ongoing Made-in< / " Jamodu added that it was important " 1 ~ * ' * for assemblers and imported fully built

" ; on vehicles imported into the country * "/ *

and limits on the age of used vehicle, the federal government in recent years has, tilted towards reducing trade

"

Nigeria imports nearly all of the cars on its roads, with 50,000 new and 150,000 used vehicles are imported into the country annually. The largest supplier of new cars is Toyota, accounting for 70% of imports, although others are making in road

R@?@ vehicles that could be imported, lifting

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J@Ă™ ?@Ă™ R@Ă™ " However, policymakers now appear

" In September, President Goodluck Jonathan indicated the government was considering a ban on the import of vehicles to bolster domestic production, $ in terms of timelines or types of " added that the government had directed state entities to purchase vehicles made

" At the same time, the government is looking to boost the industry " Z National Automotive Council (NAC), a government agency which is part of the Ministry of Industry, announced that it Ă?=>

developing local production, including Ă?R@ \ Nigeria, $8m towards resuscitating ^ Ă?>">

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and focus is earmarked to develop " Government is also investing in skills development and workforce training, in partnership with the government of Brazil, which would create three automobile industry clusters in Lagos, " will develop local workforce capacity as part of the National Industrial Skills Development Programme, an initiative " * local manufacturers, clearer import policies will be important to capitalising

" This may mean not just a ban on imported “Tokunbo� cars, but also an increase in price for foreign-made cars so that international automakers could

$ $

"

74

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Business News Nigerian startups among finalists BA appoints Kola Olayinka in mobile app competition regional manager to strengthen reach

B

ritish Airways has appointed Kola Olayinka as commercial manager for its West Africa region to strengthen its presence in the region Olayinka, who was previously the country manager of the airline for Nigeria, will be responsible for its commercial operations in the country as well as Ghana, Sierra Leone and Liberia. ‘It is a growing portfolio’ said a statement from the airline. # * +

Sierra Leone and Liberia just under a year ago, and is already planning to increase services from three to four times a week later this month. At the same time, it will increase services to Ghana from seven to 10 times a week, and from 2014, it will begin operating a Boeing 747-400 on the route. This is in addition to the direct daily services it operates to Lagos and Abuja in Nigeria from London. “West Africa is an important growth market for us, and our commercial team which knows and understands the region, and has the autonomy to respond promptly conditions,� says Gavin Halliday, Area General Manager, Europe and Africa. “With his extensive experience in the airline industry, the success he

< $ ' hand knowledge of establishing new routes in Sierra Leone and Liberia, Kola was the obvious choice for the role,� Halliday said. Olayinka will be based in Lagos, and will report directly to the Area General Manager for Africa and Europe. Meanwhile, Moran Birger has been appointed as the new Country Commercial Manager in Ghana. He will be based in Accra will report to Olayinka. In related development, Adetutu Otuyalo will continue to oversee the company’s corporate portfolio while Ademola Sanya will continue to take charge of all trade-related business in Nigeria. Both will also report to Olayinka.

F

ollowing an intensive process, two Nigerian startups, Nearest Locator \ * ?J $ selected for the VentureOut Challenge, an initiative of infoDev and CRDF Global with support from Co-creation Hub Nigeria to compete for $10,000 in seed funding before a live audience and a panel of mobile experts in Chisinau, Moldova on November 1, 2013. The VentureOut initiative was launched to help mobile app entrepreneurs expand internationally. $

Africa, the Caribbean, and Europe and Central Asia, and represent mobile applications ranging from mobile health, focusing on patient-centric health applications to location-based services

including music, gaming and television. Nearest Locator, one of the Nigerian startups selected, is a location based $ nearest ATMs, eateries, hospitals, and more. According to Ayoola Ajebeku, Lead Developer at Nearest Locator, “VentureOut Challenge has greatly helped us to re-engineer and reorganize our priorities by improving our

$

global. The conference in Moldova titled “Supporting Access to International Markets for Startups & SMEs� will include hands-on training sessions to help entrepreneurs identify and develop their customer base and learn other critical aspects of business modeling. infoDev is a global partnership program within The World Bank Group. Its Mobile Innovation Program supports growth-oriented mobile app businesses by enabling entrepreneurship, building mobile innovation communities, and researching the app economy of emerging and frontier markets. Founded in 1995, CRDF Global is an

$

_

$ and technical collaboration through grants, technical resources, training and services. CcHUB is a social innovation centre dedicated to accelerating the application of social capital and technology for economic prosperity. Our Innovation hub is Nigeria’s premier living lab designed as a space where work to catalyze creative tech ventures take place.

L-R: Mr Guy Maurice, Managing Director/Chief Executive, Total E&P Nigeria Limited and Total Up Stream Nigeria Limited; Mr Herbert Wigwe, Group Deputy Managing Director, Access Bank and Mr Jibril Aku, Managing Director, Ecobank Nigeria during the Signing of MoU between Total E&P Nigeria Ltd, Total Upstream Nigeria Ltd and eight Nigerian banks on Nigerian Contractors’ Development Initiative in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.

Safety: Stakeholders decry loss of public confidence Continued from Page 23

Olayinka

business plan and also focusing more on sustainability and growth.� The second < $ \ * is an app that empowers businesses by bringing project management and collaboration together on one platform. Prowork CEO, Francis Onwumere says, “We are excited to be named as $ U 6 % " VentureOut is an opportunity to position \ *

markets and expand our reach. $ % ' Hub assisted contestants with their applications and provided experienced local mentors to support the semi$ " guided Nearest Locator and Prowork $

internationalization strategies via a strong pitch deck. ?J $ *

mentoring from exceptional entrepreneurs and investors from around the globe who have experience building companies and taking them " #

$

^ %Z^5 * resources for any growing mobile startup to learn necessary skills, make

whatever they do would also be faulted. “A system that is trying to record zero accident must be ready to embrace what we call a just culture. Which is, a reporting culture, where nobody is punished, and when you ground an airline for doing exactly what the procedure says they should do, people would hide information in order to make sure that their company or they themselves as persons are not punished. That means people would hide information. That means people would distort facts so that they would remain clean, and not get punished�, he explained. Ore also suggested that as the remodeling of the airport terminals is in progress, issues

bordering on security and safety around the airport should not be neglected as the case is now where “not a single airport in the country

$ where our priority lie.�

* $ +

6 Ohunayo, Director of Strategy and Planning, Zenith Travels, said recent grounding of Dana Airline would no doubt rub negatively on the *

$ and regulatory creditability of NCAA. “The stoppage of Dana airline operations for the third time in eighteen months will

$ " *

regulatory credibility of the NCAA to question

because of its persistent inconsistencies when dealing with the airline in comparison with other carriers on the same issue,� he argued. Also suggesting the way out of the waning $ +

Ohunayo said the present non punitive

+ * $ tuned, even as he said that AIB which has the technical knowhow of accident prevention and investigations should be allowed to speak to the public in this situation. “The present non punitive reporting system

+ * $ " they always remember the whistle after a crash, it happened after Dana, it is happening now. We also need AIB to brief us regularly as the updates come in not through sister agencies or press releases, but boldly facing the cameras,� Ohunayo said. On the economic and safety oversight of the industry regulations, the stakeholders said that there must be a reconnect economic and safety regulations because the two factors are dependent and not independent of each other.

75

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

International Business

Czech Republic: A medley of old, modern approaches Cees Harmon

B

etween 2011 and 2012, trade between Nigeria and the Czech Republic improved by more than 50 percent to its current value of $100 million. Apparently considering such an impressive accretion, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Samuel Ortom, recently said that Nigeria will ensure improvement in trade volume with Czech Republic from the current $100 million to $1 billion. Although the time frame for achieving the feat is not clear, there are clear indications that the opportunities for trade expansion between the two countries abound. Dr. Ortom has hinted that the balance of trade is against Nigeria but Nigeria is willing to improve the trade volume on the basis of win-win situation in the trade relations between both countries, stressing that Nigeria needs collaboration in non oil products like solid minerals, agricultural products and agro processing. Dr. Ortom noted that Nigeria can take advantage of Czech’s technology to advance food processing industry that will generate more employment opportunities for Nigerians. The Czech Republic’s Deputy Minister 5 " ^ also pointed out that his country is ready to strengthen bilateral relations with Nigeria and wants to explore the possibility of doing business with Nigeria. He added that his country is focusing on entrepreneurial relationship and skills development that * < $ technology of the Czech Republic, and urged both countries to support Czech– Nigeria Business Association for rapid economic development. For Nigerians who are contemplating expanding their business horizons to the Czech Republic to explore new vistas of opportunities, Saturday Newswatch presents some important background information for successful business in that country.

) z the following: Background to business in the Czech Republic As with all the former Soviet bloc countries, the Czech Republic needs to be viewed as a transitional economy which is in the process of moving from a statecontrolled, centrally planned economy to one which is embracing a more Westernstyled capitalist model. Although it could be strongly argued that the Czech Republic has moved faster and more successfully in this direction than some of its neighbours, this does not mean that the transition is complete. One of the strongest legacies of the former Soviet-style system is in the area of trust in the business environment. All commentators on Czech business culture 7

deep levels of trust within any business relationship. Czechs, it is argued, start from a level of deep distrust when they * * " can only be overcome by time, perseverance and proving to be a trustworthy associate. Therefore, one of the key messages *

* * %_ is the need for patience. Trying to do too much, too quickly could prove very counterproductive. Another key issue within the Czech

* 8 $

generations. Older employees (40 – 45+)

+ ; ' they were brought up to see as a norm. The younger generations, however, who have been educated and come into the workplace after the changes, are much more likely to

+ *

models and thinking. When doing business in the Czech Republic, you need to know who you are doing business with before you can make any conclusions on how they might address various business issues. Business structures As with many of the central and eastern [ 7 describe what is ‘norm’ in the Czech Republic with regard to typical business structures. The business environment is relatively new, and is developing and transforming all the time. After the political changes occurred, there was a vacuum with regard to business direction and models, and the Czechs pulled in advice and assistance from all over the world. So what has developed in the intervening years is a confused picture, but it could be argued that

structures to be encountered locally: 1. Ex-state monopoly enterprises. These from the former system of central planning, massive levels of bureaucracy and inertia. 2. Foreign capital subsidiaries. Many international companies have branch 7

%_ Z 7 * + approach of the parent company. 3. Local start-up companies. There has been a proliferation of entrepreneurled companies which will often share the hallmarks of such companies worldwide; fast-moving, lacking in process and with a short-term approach Therefore, before entering into negotiations with a Czech counter-party, do your homework. What is the background of the company, and what structure have they developed? Management style As has been stated earlier, the Czech approach to many business issues will be determined by the type of organisation you happen to be dealing with, and by the age of your counterparts. Many Western companies with subsidiaries in the Czech Republic will place great emphasis on developing a leadership style within their Czech operation which aligns with their global views on leadership

" $ leadership style can vary widely depending on the type of operation you are dealing with. Traditionally, Czech management styles have been characterised by a somewhat * + hierarchical, bureaucratic nature of the ex-state monopolies which were the norms in the economy. Managers kept somewhat aloof from their subordinates, and issued direct commands which people were expected to follow without question. This approach is still very evident in the larger, locally-run Czech enterprises. Meetings Czechs like to plan meetings well in ~ 7 set up a meeting at short notice. This need to plan ahead stems from the fact that Czechs do not like to arrive at a meeting unprepared. Czechs are detail-oriented and

Milos Zeman, Czech President

prefer to arrive at a meeting feeling that $ disposal. Friday afternoon is not a good time to try to organise a meeting in the Czech Republic. It is important that you arrive at the meeting on time as lack of punctuality can imply a lack of professionalism as well as undermining the seriousness of your intentions. In a country where everybody is seemingly distrusted in the early stages, it would be foolish to put yourself further on as punctuality. Cards are usually exchanged at the start of a meeting, although there is no particular ritual which goes along with the exchange. As a great deal of importance is placed on titles and educational background, it is quite a good idea to ensure that this information is printed on your business card. Czechs tend not to show too much emotion within a business meeting and this, coupled with limited body language and facial expressions, can make your ~ 7 " ^ not mistake lack of emotion or physical feedback as a sign of lack of interest.

Czechs tend not to show too much emotion within a business meeting and this, coupled with limited body language and facial expressions, can make your counterparts Do not mistake lack of emotion or physical feedback as a sign of lack of interest

There will often be some small talk at the start of a meeting, but this is limited in scope and duration. Teams Many commentators emphasize lack of initial trust amongst people who meet $

%_ characteristic. This having been said, it is

time before they can start working together " *

time to bond is a worthwhile piece of knowledge. This information can help set your expectations during the early stages of any project, and also points to the need for resources and time to be made available to help the team-bonding process. Once a team is established, and is functioning well together, it is probably best to try to keep them together for a protracted period, introducing new members only when necessary. Traditionally, a team would have been viewed as a group of individuals reporting vertically to a strong leader, and interaction between team members at the same peer level would have been more limited. It is probably true that this ‘suspicious’ nature is less prevalent amongst younger %_ * *

+ by Soviet era policies as their older counterparts. Communication styles As with many Central and Eastern European countries, English language levels tend to be very high, and this is especially true amongst the younger generation, many of whom have worked or studied outside their own country. Therefore, it is unusual for the services of a translator to be needed, but it might be politic to check in advance. Take into cognizance that many senior managers are older and that their English language levels may be weaker than their younger colleagues. Senior managers remain senior managers however, and will probably be the decision makers. Don’t ignore the senior people because their English is weakest. Czechs would see themselves as nonconfrontational and their communication + "

they will go out of their way to avoid hurting somebody’s feelings. It is, therefore, Continued on Page 76

76

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

International Business

Prague

Czech Republic: A medley of old, modern approaches Continued from Page 75

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77

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Beyond the Bar I almost became a fine artist – Barr Olatoye Ayodele Olalere

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e is one of the new generation lawyers whose names are now a household item in the Nigerian legal system. Among lawyers in Nigeria, both young and old, few of his kind specialize in the area of combating intellectual counterfeiting and piracy, which has become a cankerworm in the country. Though young, Ayodeji Olatoye, with the likes of other notable legal practitioners such as Mr. Akeem Aponmade, has made a name

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legally against intellectual counterfeiting and piracy in Nigeria. His professional career began when he

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$ < 8_ Business Services, where he rose to become the Head of Legal Department for three and half years. An advocate of good corporate governance, Olatoye has used various means to campaign against piracy as well as bad corporate governance. One of such means was his regular column in the Sunday edition of the Guardian Newspaper many years ago where he always wrote on the negative

on the Nigerian economy as well as that of counterfeiting. Regular readers of the column would testify that his constructive criticism did help in making government take action against pirates. That he is appreciated and recognized internationally for his legal struggle against counterfeiting and dedication to good corporate governance was evident in July * * $ <

$ prominent lawyers from other parts of the world as award recipients of ‘The Delloite % 4 * an international organisation based in New York. While at the University of Abuja studying law, and also as a human right activist, he took active part in the crisis that engulfed the university between 1991 and 1992 under the military regime of the late Gen. Sani Abacha, which led to his being arrested along other protesters and charged to court by the government. The case, which got to % * *

favour. According to him, in spite of the court judgement being favourable to them, yet they were sent away from the school by the school authority. “I was part of the crisis that took place at the University of Abuja when the school was $ * military rule. The judicial system could not give us a reprive. You can imagine a situation

* * % yet the school authority still decided that you should leave. Under Abacha, we (student lawyers) were anti-government�, he said. If he had not been a lawyer, Olatoye would have become a successful and renowned Fine Artist. When in secondary school, he had represented Nigeria at an international art competition where he won a silver medal. With that achievement as a young man, he had look forward to becoming a successful artist. His parents however, had another plan for him. They wanted him to become a medical doctor. “That I studied law was cool for my parents because it could have been worst. I was the last born of the family, and I was the last opportunity for my parents to produce a medical doctor in the family. During my secondary school I was in science class, not because I was really interested in science, but because I was more interested in humanity. I 5

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" * in an international competition when I was in secondary school. So I had wanted to study Fine Arts but my parents would not have any of that. They wanted me to become something else because I was the last born; medical doctor.� He continued, “When it was time for me * my parents, it could have been worst if I had ended up as a Fine Artist.� But what really prompted his interest in law? “It was actually human rights and advocacy

*" 4 when I decided to study law, but I remember particular instances when I saw the late

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4 ^ * in the 80s, ‘The death of Dele Giwa and the 4" case to have the suspected murderers of Dele Giwa prosecuted, and when the then ! ; " [

Fadayomi, who incidentally was the mother of a school mate of mine refused to bulge under the military, Gani then decided to " * ; % % gave judgement in his favour. One of the

+ [ * 2

4 "4 ; * I saw those briefs and pictures, I really felt moved to become a lawyer,� he said. He added, “Remember that in the 80s, it was the time human rights advocacy was just starting. You talk of Olisa Agbakoba, Ayo Obey and Richard Akinnola who went to

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a lawyer means being an activist�. As mentioned earlier, his contributions to

Olatoye

the legal profession were evident when he was presented with an award in New York by an international organisation. Like every * * $ before a judge always frightened them, Olatoye also had his own share of the phobia $ " “Typically, as a new and young lawyer, no *

* $ time, you will be afraid. Though at times, it * $ training with. * $ * * " $ / said. Of the award, he said, “In June, I received an award in New York for corporate 2 ^ % 4 *

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I love Fine Arts and I am a fantastic artist, little wonder I made A1 exam in Fine Art. I also won a silver medal in an international competition when I was in secondary school. So I had wanted to study Fine Arts but my parents would not have any of that. They wanted me to become something else

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New York. It is made of up international investors who in aggregate have up to 17trillion euros in funds for management. It is

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for corporate governance in the world. I was the only person from Sub-Saharan * 8 us from all over the world. Those moments were crowning glory of what I have done. Since May 2002, I have been writing a weekly column on the Sunday Guardian on corporate governance. We were making presentations and organising conferences. For 2

4" I saw it as a way of encouraging me to do more, that I am being appreciated and being noticed.� Apart from international recognition which has come his way, the Nigerian government has also appreciated his vast contribution as a commercial lawyer. He has served in 4 $ agency and ministries. He was a member % % # $ 5

% $ aspect of the Ministry. 1

* 8 all over the world discussing the post 2015 MDGs, and how to inculcate technology into

" &<[;%6 8 holding the discussion. When not in the court room, Olatoye loves to dance. In fact he is a “good dancer�. “Sometimes people wonder if I am a lawyer. They see me more as Fine Artist 4

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" 4 I was in a night club because I am married now with two boys. I like dancing a lot, and " 4 *

" watching football, I could fall asleep.� He is also not a car freak. Though he spends most of his time abroad, he nevertheless still spends time with his family.

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! ! ) )! ) !' 5) %5 & 5 5 '5$ $5 "#5$ 5 & 5 5 " 05$ 5 $5 #5 5# " %#5 ##% .5 $5 5 & 5) %5 5 ( 05 $5$ 5 ­ 5 " /5 ' 5 # %## 5 ##% #5$ $5 & 5$ 5 5' $ 5 # # 5 $ 5 $ $ #5' $ 5$ " 5 $ #5 #5 " & 5 )5$ 5 #$ $%$ .5 ' & "/5 5 % "5 5 " #5 5 $ $5$ 5 " ##5 #5 $5 ' 5 %#$ 5$ 5 & ")5 "# 5 & & 5 5$ 5 $ $ .5­%$5' 5 5$ $5# " 5' " 5 "$ 5 # #5' " 5 $5 $5' $ 5% $ 5$ 5$ %" 5 5$ 5 % $5 ' #5 & ".5 5 5$ 5# 5 ( " 5 5 $ 5 %# 5 5 ## )5' 5 5 #$5 & "5 5 ) "5 5$ 5 $ $ .5 '/5 5 $5' #5 )5 $ " 5 $ #/5 )5 5' % 5 & 5 5 " " # $ 5 "5 )5$ 5 "# 5$ )5 $ .5 ­%$5$ 5 & $ 5 5$ 5 5(5$ $5 " /55 %# 5$ " 5 " 5 '5 #5 5 5 "% 5 %$5 5$ /5 55 %#$ 5' #5 $5# 5 $ 5 & 5 5 /5# 5 #$ 5 5 $ 5 $5 ' $ 5' #/5' 55 " 5 %# 5 $5 "' " 5 5$ #5 #5' $5' 5 5$ 5 "" $.5 $5 #5 $5 ## " )5$") 5$ 5 & 5 ' )5 " 5$ 5 " /5 $5 #5 5 5 5' )5$ 5 & 5$ 5 $ & 5 "5' 5$ # 5 '#5' " 5 " $ 5 5 $ 5 5"#$5 .5 5# )5' 5 % 5 $5 $5 $ 5 '#5 %# 5 5$ 5 5 5 #5 #5 $5 " ".5 5# % 5 5 5' $ 5$ 5 5 5 #5 5 $5$ 5 '.5 5 3$5$ 5' 5 & 5 $ 5 $ 5$ 5 & 5$ 5 #5$ 5 & 5 $ 5 %" # 5 "5' 5$ # 5 '#5' " 5# $5% 5 5$ 5 5"#$5 . )% ") # ) )! ) "! %) ) ) # !' # 5 $) )% ")! )! )$ " ) ) ) # ) " ) ) # ! () ! " !" ' ­ # )/5 5 & " $#5 " 5 2 %$ %#3/5 5 )5' % 5# $5) %5 " 5 5) %5 " 5 $5$"% )5 " .5 " 5 #5 $ 5 & 5 ' $ 5$ 5 %"" $5# $5 5 '#5$ $5# )#5$ 5 5 & " $5 $5 5 5$ 5#$ $ 5 & " $5 #5$ 5 5 $#5" $#5 5# " 5 5 #$ $ 5 % #5 #5 $ 5 5$ 5 #$ $%$ .5 " 5 #5 5# 5 5 & " $5$ $5 #5 $ 5 %" 5$ 5$ 5% 5$ 5#$ $ 5 & " $5 5$ 5 ##% #5 5 $#5" $5 #5 $ 5% "5 $ 5 '.5 5 5 & " $#5' $#5$ # 5 $ #5$ 5 5 5 "5$ 5 5 & 5 /5 & 5 5) %5 ##5$ 5 '5$ 5 & 5 %$ )5 $ 5$ 5 5 & " $/5 5 #5 5 #5$ 5 5 & " $#55 " 5 $5 5% 5 5 $ 5% 5$ $5 %$ )/5$ 5#$ $ 5 & " "#55 ' % 5" %# 5$ 5 & 5 $5$ 5$ 5 "" # $ & 5 5$ 5 $5$ $5$ # 5 '#55 " 55 % " $ 5 % "5$ 5 #$ $%$ /5 5$ " 5 #5 5' )5 5 & " $5' 5 5 $.5 5 $5 # 3$55' " /5 55 & " $#55 " 55% "5 " $ 5 & " $55 " 5 % " $ 55 % "55$ 55 #$ $%$ 5 %$55 '5 )55 55 & " $#55 " 55" )5$ 55 % $5 $ #155 '5 5) %5 5$"% )5 " 15 )5 & #5 $5$ 5 ) %/5) %5 5 $5 "5 $. !) "!)! ) " ) ) # " ) ! ) ! )! ) ) # ! ' 5 5) %5 5 $5$ 5" "$5 5 & % 5 5 # 5 ## /5) %5 5 5 %$5$ $5$ 5 " $ 5$ 5#$ $ 5#% # 5$ 5 & 5 5 & " $#5 " 5#$ $ 5$ " /5$ 5 #5 "5 $ 5 5 " )5 " 3#5 7 55 5 #5# $5 %$5$ " /5 $ # 55 5$ 5 "#55 5$ 5#$ $ 5 ## )5 #5# $5 %$5$ " 5$ /5 5$ $5 #55 #$ $%$ .5 5 5 5 )5 & #5 " 5$ 5#$ $ 3#5 % $5 %$# 5' $55 #55 " & 5 )5$ 55" & % 55 * $ 5 55 5# 5 ## /5$ $55 #5 /5 $ $ 55 55 $55 #55$ " .5 55' #5 5$ 55 # $%" 5# $ 5 /55 55 5 55 % "#$ 55$ 55" # # $ #55 5$ 5" #55 5$ 5 # $%" .5 ' & "/5 5# $ 5 5 #5 5 5$ 5 % $/5 5) %5" # 5 $ 5 5 "/5$ 5 # $%" 5' % 5' $5$ 5 5) %5 5 & 5 5# "$#5 5" # #5 "5 5$ $. 5 & ") )5 #5#% 5 " /5 % 5 $ 5 " ##/5 5 5) %5 & 5 55" # # $)5 $ ' " #5 % $)/5# 5 %#$ /5 $" # " )/5# 5 5$ # 55 ##% #5' % 5 5 5& ")5' .55

79

Saturday Newswatch, Octorber 12, 2013

Politics

Lack of integrity plunged Nigeria into present mess – Nwachukwu I left, I served as an evangelist with the Living Proof Church.

President of the Voice of Integrity International, Dr. C.S. Godwin Nwachukwu, is a social crusader promoting integrity in leadership. The General Overseer of Grace Prevailing Ministries recently discussed the 2015 elections, kidnapping and the Boko Haram insurgency with newsmen in Lagos declaring that most Nigerian leaders lack integrity. Assistant Politics Editor, MANSUR OLADUNJOYE was there for Saturday Newswatch:

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hat is the vision and mission of Voice of Integrity International? Voice of Integrity International started as a leadership platform; we started with clergies, but we later realised that it is not only the clergies that are in leadership. We decided to expand the vision since we realised that we have various leadership in various sectors like politics, business etc. We are the voice preaching integrity in leadership. Most men of God say since they knew me, my message has always been on integrity. You have to be thorough to work with me and be my friend. Because of the gift of God upon my life, I discovered that most people don’t mean what they say. They could lift up the Bible and swear over what they know is not the truth. I have also discovered that the fear of God which is called integrity is the answer to all leadership problems. There is need for a repositioning if we actually desire a positive change. So, the Voice of Integrity is designed to awaken leaders of every sector to the fear of God. What are some of the programmes you have carried out in the past? Our organisation has carried out series of programmes, including preaching and campaigning for integrity in leadership. We have had conferences and strategic seminars. We are out to let people know

$ yourself, somebody is out observing you. This year, we gave awards on good leadership. The award was to encourage the awardees in various areas of human endeavour to do more. Could you mention some of the personalities honoured? We recognised so many names that

7 " We have also honored those in the academics. For example, this year, Mrs. E.O. Ibru, one of the directors of the Ibru Organisation of Sheraton

Hotel and Towers was honoured. The Senegalese women leaders in Nigeria were also honored; and the Senegalese government was excited about the award. A commissioner from Bayelsa State was also honoured. Many top personalities have been honoured, including some Nollywood stars. Are you insinuating that many Nigerians lack integrity? I will say on the average, yes. That is the truth. In Nigeria, you will realise that our leaders are not thinking of what they can do in the interest of the people; they only concern themselves largely with * $ " * our leaders say is not what they do. It is only in Nigeria you will see people making laws and breaking them. This is not to say that we don’t still have a few of them trying

" leaders lack integrity in their political activities. As the National Assembly works towards reviewing the constitution, what are the areas you want the lawmakers to review in the interest of the people? I want them to consider the issue of federalism seriously. We need to have a true federalism and discourage discrimination in the country. The nation’s constitution confers citizenship on you once you reside in Nigeria, but the truth is that it is not always applicable; it hardly protects you when discriminated against. I also want them to look into the area of local government administration because we need a constitution that will make the local government administration more vibrant and productive. The local government council is the closest to the people. The constitution needs to make them more functional in the interest of the people. I will also like to condemn the issue of child marriage. It is immoral to encourage child marriage. That is terrible and

At what point did you encounter God? I met God in 1980 after I lost my father. I was still in secondary school then. It was the beginning of tears and pains but God gave me salvation which was and still is my strongest consolation.

Nwachukwu should not be encouraged. We should also have the constitution that will discourage corruption in our system. Some people see the National Conference as a way out of Nigeria’s socio-political problems. What is your view on this? I totally agree with these Nigerians. If we can have a dialogue where all stakeholders will table their grievances and seek a way out, I

" # ~ now is: since we have the National Assembly in place, what are the honourable members doing

In Nigeria, you will realise that our leaders are not thinking of what they can do in the interest of the people; they only concern themselves largely with what to { what our leaders say It is only in Nigeria you will see people making laws and breaking them

there? These lawmakers are our representatives; if you want to talk of national dialogue you still need representatives. But if the National Assembly cannot give us the desired constitution, I think we can call for a " As a person promoting integrity, what do you think is the way out of the current Boko Haram insurgency and kidnapping in some parts of the country? The way out is to strengthen the economy. Let the economy work. If the economy is strengthened, the issue of kidnapping and Boko Haram will be reduced. Other social malaise like child abuse will also be reduced. But the issue is that the promoters of this insurgency are religious fanatics who want everybody to accept their own faith or die. I think there is no sense in that. As the General Overseer of Grace Prevailing Ministries (GPM), how did you come into the ministries? I gave my life to Jesus Christ in 1980. I was in the Deeper Life Bible Church for 14 years. I was also with 5 ;~ % + " * called me, but I never believed. It was in 1999 that I answered the call. I gave my life to Christ 33 years ago. Grace Prevailing Ministries is 13 years now. I served the Deeper Life Bible Church for 14 years. If you add 13 years to 14 years, you get 27 years. Before GPM started, I served other ministries. I gave my life to Christ in the Assemblies of God and I left almost immediately to the Four ;~ # % the Deeper Life Bible Church. When

) Š Š passion and interest? I served under a great leader for 14 years – the man, Pastor W. F. " ~ * * one or two ministries as an evangelist after I left Deeper Life to eventually start the GPM by God’s grace. It was 7 ^ ! " ~ * 0 1 * for what?â€? Until I met a man – who I never get to see again - he told me my life history, and mentioned all my names even the ones that only my parents knew. He asked 0 1^ * 6 Ă’ * 0 1 "/

0 1 4 * God, you will be blind and lame.� I *

career after toiling; I was enjoying my adventure in the educational sector and didn’t see any reason to go into full-time ministry work as the Lord wanted me to and I was ~

* in the Deeper Life Church. It was my running away from answering the call that led me to sojourn in one *

+ answered the call. Another person *

+ Deeper Life Church was my wife, Ebube, who I brought up spiritually. But, I am amazed at her life and what God is doing through her. She is the

+ " earthly vessels God passed through to keep me going. Can you tell us some of your predictions that have come to pass? God always use me to tell people what he is saying concerning the year. This year I told them that God is going to expose those behind BokoHaram and after that it will subside. That is already coming to pass. I also told them that I saw bloodshed in the land. This year I also told them that Stephen Keshi will lead Nigeria to victory. It happened. So many things I said have come to pass. What is God saying about 2015 elections? Contrary to any opinion, in 2015 Nigeria will not break up, and the elections will be peaceful. Let me also advise politicians to sheath their swords.

80

Saturday Newswatch, Octorber 12, 2013

Politics

APC dead on arrival in Ogun – LP secretary As political gladiators scheme for better positions and sustenance of their relevance in the political circle, Secretary of Labour Party (LP) in Ogun State, Comrade Oginni Olaposi Sunday told BOLU-OLU ESHO how attractive his party has been to some prominent politicians, including serving ones. The former national coordinator of the Yoruba Youth Congress (YYC) speaks about the prospects of the party at the next general elections and more.

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hat is your reaction to the perception of the All Progressive Congress (APC) chieftain, Senator Iyabo z Ogun West to which your party, the LP, ceding its governorship ticket is # We ceded the governorship ticket to Ogun West because a look at the statistics revealed that the Senatorial District has not produced a governor since the state was created in 1976. The best it has ever got was the Deputy Governor when Mrs. Salmot Badru was deputy to former Governor Gbenga Daniel. If it is true that Senator Iyabo Anisulowo of the All Progressive Congress (APC) said Ogun West is not ripe to govern the state, I think something must be wrong somewhere. Don’t forget that she also contested for 7 platforms in the past, and after more than a decade she has just suddenly realised that Ogun West is not yet ripe for the position. I think she has to do a rethink. Abiodun Akinlade, an aspirant of the LP and his alleged failure *¢ % ­ constituency project. As one of the leaders of the fastest growing party in Nigeria and Ogun State, I will not like to join issues with a personality like Senator Anisulowo. But having said that, I will like to add that throughout her tenure as $ 6 ^

* was elected as the governor from the same party which produced her, instead of thinking and working on developmental projects. This is a woman who was slapped in the Senate because of her rudeness and arrogance. She disgraced Ogun ;

disrepute. What moral right does she have to condemn a legislator who has decided to join the LP which is the Ark of Noah having realised that the APC is a sinking boat? She should educate the populace that it is the executive’s right to execute the developmental projects she is talking about. The purview of the legislature is to make laws and carry out oversight functions where necessary but because the electorate don’t really understand this, they are quick to condemn a legislator for not executing projects which never fell *

$ place. Therefore, the construction of roads and bridges are not the functions of legislators; they can only lobby and ensure that such projects are done and done well. I can confess to you that the OwodeIlaro road has been in deplorable condition since the time of Senator

Anisulowo despite the fact that she

+ the executive towards the repair " Z + pet project in her own name which

and hapless women in the region. Even, the ICT centre she built in Ilaro is now comatose. She has been in government both at the state and federal levels. What does she have to show for the long years she has been representing that region? LP, APC and people’s perception The APC is not a moving train but rather a derailed one. I could recall the day it was launched in Abeokuta; it was dead on arrival. If you want to assess the political situation in the state without colouration, you will realise that the party died immediately it was launched at the Ake Place Arcade. Imagine the leading light of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and now APC, Aremo Olusegun Osoba not

" Even Governor Ibikunle Amosun was never part of them. For Osoba to be conspicuously absent from the event and all the federal lawmakers elected on the platform of the party as well as majority members of the state House of Assembly, shows that all is not well with the new party. This clearly corroborates the fact that you can’t build something on nothing. The APC in Ogun State is standing on a sandy soil and its collapse is imminent. So, we are all waiting for the catastrophic fall of the Governor Amosun’s APC because it is an association of people who the public doesn’t trust. Coming back to our party, and the registration of members that we + headquarters in Abuja came; all the executive members at the wards and at the local government levels, state * even seven members of the Ogun State House of Assembly who cut across all party lines were present. This clearly revealed that the LP is the party to join; it belongs to the people. General elections and APC’s power of incumbency ^

+ ' the registration of our members, I was expecting 1,200 people; that is, four persons from each of the 236 wards and four from each of the 20 local governments. But I was surprised that the whole place was jam-packed. I can beat my chest that if election is held in Ogun State today, the LP will win massively. 6 ' the desired change, I can tell you authoritatively. They (APC) are pasting posters with the inscription

‘Change;’ they are campaigning for us. People are eager for the change; the change is here and it is to the LP. Labour is not made up of people that will promise to slash school fees in tertiary institutions by half but later skyrocket it; it is not made up of people that will say Itoku Market will remain intact and then turn around to bulldoze it; it will not be for people who promised urban renewal without making the people 7 without any viable alternatives. What are we talking about? Ogun State people are not fools; they are going to make a change and the change is for the LP. And if election should take place tomorrow, I tell you the LP will win with a wide margin. Relationship between LP and Gbenga Daniel Without mincing words, Otunba Daniel is an enigma in Ogun politics and his achievements cannot just be wished away as some people are clamoring. He has ruled this state successfully for eight years and I give that to him because you cannot write the political history of this state without mentioning his name. I don’t say that he’s a saint but he tried

But objectively speaking, this government is squandering resources of this state. All other sectors are being neglected; all other promises are not being kept. Look at education; they promised free education, but our children pay between N4,000 and N5,000. How can you be a governor of one of the most sophisticated states in Nigeria and be telling the people blatant lies?

Oginni his best possible to move the state forward. And when you juxtapose his administration with the present clueless government in the state, you will come to the realisation that Oyunba Daniel has done brilliantly well. Because of that, in our own wisdom, we went to him and asked him to be our grand patron and not that he came to us himself. We just put him in an advisory capacity because he has a great role to play. Even in the developed world, most past leaders are

government. It is here in Nigeria that we don’t celebrate our leaders. 6 ^

that is why we wooed him to be our advisor and not that he controls the party. And don’t forget he has a lot of followers and those people who didn’t believe in him at the twilight of his administration have now seen between his pragmatic government and that of Governor Amosun. The LP is a party for the workers; there is no godfatherism in our party; we are not saying Otunba Daniel is the alpha and omega of our party, but we are saying he is still relevant and will be part of the decision-making body when the time is ripe. Daniel’s image and LP reputation As I said earlier, Otunba Daniel remains a force in Ogun politics whether we like it or not. And majority of those disparaging his $ his government. Tell me of any popular politician apart from Papa Obafemi Awolowo and Aremo Osoba who has not passed through the tutelage of Otunba Daniel? Even Governor Amosun was once an OGD boy because the posters that were made before 2003 elections read ‘OGD Team’ and Governor Amosun was in that team. So, what we are saying in essence is that the LP is neutral; it is a party with equal opportunity and we are ready to welcome as many leaders as possible. Even if Baba Olusegun Obasanjo says he wants to join us today, we will say you are welcome sir. Don’t forget that Baba is a worker; a farmer and his natural habitat is the LP. Otunba Daniel is an engineer by profession and he is part of the labour movement. It is only the lazy people that have nothing to * 4 *

!\" APBN assessment of the Amosun-

led administration What the Association of Professional Bodies of Nigeria (APBN) said is well known to everybody. All the pulling down of houses is just a ploy to steal public funds easily but you cannot fool everybody every time. And by the time this present aberration is sacked, you will discover that it is the most corrupt government in the history of this state. The professional bodies are not politicians and they are saying this while the government is still in power so that you will not say they kept quiet while the state was being looted dry. If we politicians are talking, they will say we are just criticising for the sake of it; but objectively speaking, this government is squandering resources of this state. All other sectors are being neglected; all other promises are not being kept. Look at education; they promised free education, but our children pay between N4,000 and N5,000. How can you be a governor of one of the most sophisticated states in Nigeria and be telling the people blatant lies? Anytime, they stand to speak, watch out it is a lie and a sham! The Governor Amosun-led government is a folly; a government that plans to build the tallest skyscraper in Africa in a state that is poverty-stricken and when the OPIC building is not yet fully utilised. That is why I said the governor and his co-travellers are squander maniac and we must do the needful to ensure such government is kicked out by the electorate during the next general elections. It is painful that we are witnessing this kind of retrogressive administration in Ogun State. Tell me any investment the government has put in place for the generation yet unborn to fall on. Somebody built the OPIC for the people of this state. Now, they want to build the tallest skyscraper without thinking of the economic implications, especially when the full economic potentials of the OPIC building are yet to be realised. The governor said he has a mission to rebuild, but when you have a mission without a vision, you are disillusioned. And that is exactly the type of government we have presently in Ogun State. Internal democracy in the LP We thank God for the type of Continued on Page 82

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Saturday Newswatch, Octorber 12, 2013

Politics

Wrong El-Rufai did to me – Abba Gana

Na’abba, Babatope, Ezeife preach good governance in Bayelsa

Continued from Page 17

Continued from Page 17

get worse.

and foreign investors. He explained that “investors and tourists have started streaming into Bayelsa. This is evident in the various events that the State has hosted which include Africa Movie Academy Awards; Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria pageant, which * * ;

% of the Anglican Communion, NAFEST and the World Tourism Day. “In all of these, there was no breach of peace and security. Consequently, we are now a tourist and investors’ destination and one of the safest places to live in and do business.� The Governor disclosed that the development has earned the nomination of the State security $ 6 ^ ' International award by the African Security Watch in South Africa. Reiterating his commitment to infrastructural development, ^

would soon unfold the new Yenagoa City which is 15,000 hectares lying between the Epie % Z <

from Igbogene to Tombia in the

* " Addressing Bayelsans during $ of the anniversary, the governor 8

about â‚Ź60 Euros million loan is Tied Direct Aid (TDA) from Poland, pointing out that it is not a loan facility as being peddled by the opposition.

8

$ assistance tagged “Tied Direct / Âť ^ Âź

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6

the Brass Island area of the State. $ stated that his administration is

But some elements in the North, also in your party, have been agitating that power should return to the North in 2015. As a politician and statesman, do you think that this is achievable? If not, why?

in my last interview with the press where I said that it is not possible to deny President Jonathan his right " " 5 fairness, he should be allowed to second term. If he loses the election, that is something else but to deny

& 4 an excuse is subterfuge and that will be unfair. Jonathan is right if " 5 \ 6 6 in from prison and he did eight years, Yar’Adua came in and if he 4 he would have been allowed to do eight years. The fact that Yar’Adua died three years into his tenure does

was Yar’Adua’s. when Jonathan was sworn in when Yar’Adua died, he would have done four years but he only completed Yar’Adua’s tenure. He only completed Yar’Adua’s tenure and there was an election which he won and that was the beginning of his tenure. In the Second Republic, there was this group called the Kaduna * ! % ! ) seem not to have such a group in this dispensation and people are already saying that the North is not as monolithic as it used to be, * ! Is this a correct assessment of the political situation in the North? $

* coined by the press. You can say * $ < Elders Forum led by Prof. Ango Abdullahi; all this is interim. About

$ < *

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5 Z " <[\& led by Aminu Kano was waxing strong when there was NPC, in Borno; there was the Borno Youth Movement led by Ibrahim Imam. '# * &

'# % Âť&<#%Âź * " ;"

" They were all political parties. So, the North was not monolithic then. At that time, the Northern Region was one administrative unit but

* * ?P

under the Nigerian constitution. Then Borno and Yobe were under Borno Province; Kaduna and Katsina were together; Kano and Jigawa were together. But now, each is independent with its governor and no governor is inferior to the other. They are recognised by the constitution as separate entities; this is the reality.

with nostalgia must realise that the creation of state has severely disrupted the former arrangement. ; [ * $

states and the South West where '

Abba * $ North because they are the same ethnically, with the same language, same cultures and tradition. So, the creation of states has not severed the ties they have, but in the case of < * * 7 "

;

the North is mostly made up of the

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than half of the population of the North. If you go to Borno and Yobe, there are mainly the Kanuris but you also have the Baburi, Magi, Shua and others. You go to Niger State and you have the Bwaris, Nupes and so on; go to Kwara and you have the Yoruba, the Fulanis and so on; in Kogi it’s the same thing, you have [ 6 on. In Plateau, Taraba, Adamawa, Bauchi and the other states in the North, there are so many tribes. So you’d see that the creation of states has severed the unity in the North

; [ ; West. The security challenges in the North particularly your state, Borno - how can it be solved? 4 " Such insurgency as this is always 7 $ Âş armed and are very aggressive. Just * ?>@

#

Yobe State College of Agriculture * *

' did these to create fear. That’s how terrorists operate but I believe that *

$ of this situation. Right now, after the declaration of the state of emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states, the military and other security agencies have eliminated most of them. What is left now are * '

terror. I believe that they have even ' somewhere, otherwise, they are not in large numbers these days; these $ " *

#

believe the security agencies have * them wherever they are and the

* + out. I’m sure before the end of

*

$ improvement in the security situation. Finally, some people say that northern leaders should be blamed for the socio-political crisis and the under-development in the North. Do you agree with this assertion? condemnation to northern leaders; it is not right. The funny thing is that the North has ruled longer having produced about nine Heads of State

northern leaders have been more *

< one. The late General Sani Abacha is

# [ because he created those states; General Ibrahim Babangida created * ' ; " The northern leaders are the most nationalistic in Africa. See General Gowon, for example; at the end of the Biafran war, he said no victor, no vanquished. The war ended in ?PE@ *

^ " 8 [ * U '\ " ; 6 * 6 * and he even contested for senate within 14 years after the end of the war. Northern leaders are really very nationalistic. Remember Murtala Mohammed when he gave the famous speech: “Africa Has Come of Age.� It led to the liberation of South Africa and also Namibia. So our northern leaders have a vision not for their region only but all Nigeria. & " to be done in the North is massive education programme because development and this is what the 6 * * the Yoruba. If the northern leaders had made education a priority at

'

themselves with the problems of the rest of Nigeria, probably the ' * much less. This is why we have the Âş " good for you but it will not give you " Finally Sir, in his Independence Day speech, the President announced the names of the people that will fashion out the modalities for the National Conference that

is expected to hold in the country. ) development? I welcome the development because the truth is there has been lots of demand for the convocation of a Sovereign National Conference to give us a platform where we can " ;

President has listened. The dialogue * *

"

" ; plead that all Nigerians particularly political leaders should support him

" *

and I am sure if there are rough edges, we will smoothen them. There are problems about revenue allocation, constituency delineation, more local governments in the ; [ Âş

the creation of states and so on. The other thing is that we must get a consensus on how many states is really possible in Nigeria because there is an optimum number in anything you set out to do. Too many states may not be viable because the more states we have, the less power is available to them and the Federal Government becomes more unitary. ;

issue of state creation should be

or government, rather the Polish $ the proposed Maritime Academy and recoup its investment in thirty years. His words: “the Polish * * us to build a Maritime Academy * &

" wanted a Maritime Academy in Brass Island. This State has the potentials because of our maritime nature. We want to dominate the maritime industry going forward.� The Deputy Governor, Gboribiogha John Jonah, who made a presentation of the State’s $

+ * * <?J"E

* ; ' <R"K Âş ^ 5 '<Q">

Âş ;&Z['\'<?"K while the State did not receive any fund from the Excess Crude Account and Augmentation for the Month of August. He also stated that total deductions at source came to <R"E?

# <?"R <?R while refund of overpayment on the revised Excess Crude R@@Q R@@P <?QE"Q

JR ER instalments. 6 8

<J"P * payment of salaries of civil servants while that of political appointees amounted to N414million. According to him, other recurrent expenditures include monthly overhead, N1.4billion, transfer to gratuity account ' <RK@ * <>"PQ and recurrent payments came up <R">E " for the Igbo alone so we’d have JE 5% " $ constitutional means of addressing marginalisation. There is no type of democracy $ º * democracy to suit our history and peculiar situation. We should put a stop to creation of more states and local governments and focus on how to diversify the economy, improve agriculture and solid minerals. So * JE $ " ! our political elite come together and decide on the optimal number of states and local government. If * EE= governments by creating new ones in some states and maybe

P@@ do. Then we can consolidate these structures and improve them. All

conference must have sincerity of purpose. Finally, Nigerians must * politics. We should st

politics as business; politics is service,

" ; towards politics must change, our * * religion must also change; then we "

82

Saturday Newswatch, Octorber 12, 2013

Politics

Fights for, and against Jang’s successor Gyang Bere, Jos

P

olitical intrigues ahead of the 2015 governorship election in Plateau State clearly show that the contest would be between the young and veteran politicians, following the decision by the incumbent, Governor Jonah David Jang, to hand-over power to the younger generation. The recent pronouncement is currently generating controversies in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state where professionals and old politicians have refused to shift ground for Jang’s idea which they consider unpalatable and hurting especially to some who are taking politics as a profession. The quest is believed to be polarising the party due to a variety of interest groups across the three senatorial zones of the state as all the districts have judiciously occupied the plum seat for eight years. Saturday Newswatch gathered that recently, there has been a twist in the political activities in the state over the 2015 governorship race following the public pronouncement of Governor Jang to handover power to a young and vibrant youth with charisma to take the state to an enviable height. Jang had disclosed on several occasions that his administration would not allow elder statesman, promising to quit the scene with his Deputy, Mr. Ignatius Longjan, and advising the elders to devote their time in mentoring and building youths with the potential to impact positively on the citizenry. One of such instances where the governor was quoted to have declared his interest in the youths was when a representative of an American Ambassador visited him and Jang told the guests that his administration was mentoring youths in the three senatorial zones to take over from him. Though, he didn’t list the conditions for his likely favourites, Jang had at several fora has refused to speculate about his likely successor, urging the state electorate to pray for his good sense of judgment in anointing him. However, it is now clear to all that

a vibrant and intellectually sound young man to take over governance from him in 2015. Many believe that the governor has been skeptical to disclose his candidate for the race so as not to envelope him and thus, prevent him from realising other projects his administration is involved in, in the 17 local governments of the state. It would be recalled that Jang promised not to allow the 2015 politicking distract him, adding that * *

7 " Alas! The nagging poser from the people of Plateau State is, who will succeed Jang; and from which of the senatorial zones will he emerge? However, Saturday Newswatch gathered that each of the senatorial zones is warming up to chat the

zoning arrangement as pronounced in 1979 which favoured the pioneer National Chairman of the PDP, Chief Solomon Lar becoming the governor. For the southern senatorial zone where the zoning began in 1979, political pundits’ argument may be in its favour because of the fact that in1992 when Ambassador Fidelis Tapgun was the governor, the state was under Nasarawa State, consequently, “the senatorial district has not enjoyed any juicy position since then,� a source told Saturday Newswatch. Among the top contenders in the governorship race from the southern Plateau is Hon. Gorge Daika, who was a former Speaker of the Plateau State House of Assembly (999 to 2003) - during the administration of former Governor Joshua Dariye who was said to have impacted positively on the state. Daika, a former member of the House of Representatives seems to be considering the job, following the pressure from a section of the state. When Saturday Newswatch visited Daika, he declined comment on his 2015 ambition, resting his hope and ambition on the decision of his party. His word: “I don’t have anything to say on 2015; what the leader of the party says, I will do to ensure that the PDP wins all the elective positions in the state from the local government election to the National Assembly election an the governorship’s.� Another vibrant youth in the good book of the people eyeing the plum job is the serving Commissioner for Information and Communication, Abraham Yiljap. Yiljap is believed to have gathered experience in broadcast journalism with a capacity to manage

demonstrated this as the General Manager of the Plateau Radio and Television Corporation (PRTVC). Serving Senator Victor Lar, from Plateau South, believed to be sponsored by some elders in the zone, is also eyeing the governorship job. Lar used to be a close ally of Governor Jang but at the moment, no one can tell of their relationship. However, in the Plateau Central Senatorial zone, Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Hon. John Clerk Dabwan, is believed to have strongly indicated interest in the governorship race. Dabwan who represents Mangu South constituency and on the verge of completing his second tenure, is reported to have told his constituents that he would not seek re-election to the House but will take a shot at other elective positions in the state. Though with the speaker made single-handedly by Governor Jang, events show that he has ceased being in the good book of Jang because of the recent probe of the executive by the House over the state’s SURE-P funds. Another strong aspirant is the Secretary to the State Government, Prof. Shedrack Best, whose wealth of experience as a political scientist gives him greater advantage over others.

Jang

Though, he didn’t list the conditions for his likely favourites, Jang had at several fora has refused to speculate about his likely successor, urging the state electorate to pray for his good sense of judgment in anointing him

Also, Dr. Haruna Dabin, the chairman of the PDP in the state, has indicated interest in the poll, but checks by Saturday Newswatch reveals that Jang is not pleased with him because his ambition may likely split the party. Dabin, touted to have stabilised the crisis that rocked the state PDP on the eve of the 2011 general elections which led the former Deputy Governor and her followers to decamp to the Labour Party (LP), argued that the governorship seat should be zoned to Plateau Central since the zoning started in the southern zone and ended in the Northern zone. Saturday Newswatch gathered that key political players in the central zone which include, the former Deputy Senate President, Ibrahim Mantu, and former governor and senator representing the zone, Senator Dariye, are lobbing at the national secretariat of the PDP *

Tallen

produce the next governor. It is noteworthy to state that politicians across the three zones contested election with Governor Jang in 2007 and 2011 but lost. This has thus favoured the people of Plateau North who now insist that the governorship seat be retained in the zone. Saturday Newswatch learnt that one of the neutral people likely to + \^\ # [ * \* General and Commissioner of Justice believed to command followership across the senatorial zones. He is also said to be popular among the youths and elders. He may emerge should the elders chose to support any youth for the Job. Pwajok, a political benefactor of Governor Jang, is humble, God-fearing and intellectually sound. Above all, he is said to have invested in the Plateau project due to his belief in the togetherness of the state. Another vibrant aspirant to watch from the zone is the senator representing Plateau North, Gyang Pwajok who has worked closely * % ; before gaining the legislative seat. However, the idea by Governor Jang to involve youths in governance is not welcome by a chunk of elders in the state as most of them are still consulting and warming up to either contest the poll by themselves or bring in their political benefactors. Such people include Arch. John Alkali, Arch. Jimmy Chetor, former Deputy Governor, Pauline Tallen, Ambassador Tapun, Damishi Sango and Senator Dariye who is

$8

that he can remain relevant in the corridor of power. As the time draws nearer, Saturday Newswatch reliably gathered that those to determine where the pendulum swings are Chief Lar, Governor Jang who is in total control of the PDP at the grassroots, Senator Dariye and Mantu who may likely oppose Jang to bring in a youth successor, particularly, from the northern senatorial zone.

APC dead on arrival in Ogun – LP secretary Continued from Page 80

leaders we have in the LP both at the state and the national levels. There is a constitution in the LP that is alien to other parties in Nigeria. I can say that our party is a movement. This is only party not formed from anybody’s bedroom. It is an international political party; so the ideology is the same. Labour was formed out of radicalism; it is from the ideology of social reforms as established by social democrats. So, because of this, we have no room for internal squabbles because we are structurally organised. If it were to be another party, those people who have just joined would have hijacked its leadership; but this is impossible because the LP is made $

rights. So, it is not easy and feasible " our party is “Equal Opportunity and Social Justice.â€? So, if you are a multibillionaire in the party and somebody has no single penny, you have the same right. Nobody will give you preferential treatment because of your money or because you were once a minister or governor. It is your performance and your contribution to the party that will make people say you are worthy to be their leader or representative. That is our position and that’s why the LP will continue to enjoy a kind of peace that is strange to other parties. This is the only party without godfathers. Who are those that own the LP? There are the commercial motorcycle riders, market women, artisans and the so-called commoners. The LP is not owned or controlled by the bourgeoisie or any moneybags. If the party belongs to the elite, I can never become its secretary in this state. They would have sat down in the comfort zone of their house and start penciling down names of who will be what, but this did not happen. When the deputy national chairman of the party was speaking at the registration exercise, he said there is no any anointed candidate in the party. That is how it is because this is a * ' Âş we operate in total transparency. Party primaries We do primaries, but ours are

' ' ' people are used to in other parties. Amosun’s health programme All the promises for the health sector are zero. Go to Ondo State and see what has been done in the area of “Mother-child Care� where telephone handsets were given to pregnant women to call doctors anytime of the day with * remote the location may be. This is the kind of government we will re-enact in Ogun State and not that of empty promises. The present government in this state wants to take us for a ride and it is time for the people to say no. They have been fooled once and we refuse to be fooled again in the 2014/2015 elections.

83

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Monarchy I almost fled abroad when chosen as king – Oloja F

Alleged rape of corps member: Why court freed Osun monarch

After months of chase, the Oloja of Epe, Oba Kamoruden Animashahun

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84

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

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U

nder the civil law in Nigeria, polygamy is recognized – especially in the northern states where polygamous marriages are equivalent to monogamous marriages. Under the Sharia Law, a man is allowed to take more than * equally. However, that practice has 8 2 is generally polygamous’. ^ * % have not been legally introduced at this time. However, polygamous unions are recognized by customary law in Nigeria. Although it has no basis in religion, % \

% < % " According to Akinola, “The * * $ " We cannot claim to be a Biblebelieving church and yet be selective

/" Some years ago, people like Muhammadu Bello Masaba, an 86 * illegal marriage due to his exceeding

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spouses. In Nigeria, polygamy is practiced " times, polygamy seems to be * * Âś " *

wives he had. One thing is certain: polygamy is as old as mankind with Esau in the Bible being the $ two women. Other great kings like David, Solomon also married many wives. But like most situations, while polygamy has its bad sides, there might be also some good aspects to it. For Hauwa Mundi, growing up

she admired polygamous homes. “Most times, the wives were usually within the same age grade and they " * * her baby behind, the other would mother is away. This created some

*

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clothes, went out together and were

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ROMANCE TIPS K Don’t wear underwear and let M K Kinky is bad – Blindfolds are good. K Lightly kiss their collarbone and their jawbone just below the ear, then whisper I love you.

85

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Brides&Grooms

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86

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Brides&Grooms

Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877

Which is lesser evil: Second wife or mistress? Whenever issues surrounding polygamy are mentioned, most women cringe but isn’t it possible that this sort of marriage might have its good sides? Although no woman would want her husband to bring in a second wife, many women say they would rather live with [ _ ^ ~ ] _ around. If women had their ways, will they stop their husbands from taking other wives or would they prefer to be ignorant of their spouse’s escapades? AMINA BRAI OMOIKE sought reactions I’d accept it in good fate

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4 rather accept it in good fate and make the home a peaceful one instead of making it a living hell for everybody – Busayo Akintunde

Bring in another woman, not HIV

And I’ll rather let him bring another woman into the marriage than be scared of HIV and other STIs – Kemi Martins

It’s deceit

Who is deceiving who? A loyal and faithful husband with four wives or an unfaithful husband with a wife and many mistress and concubines – Olawale Babajide

Adultery can’t be controlled by polygamy

There is no rather here because it broods bad behaviour for him. This is a case of helplessness and decision to choose the second best option. I put it to you that you will prefer him having you as the only wife and will not like any competition from another woman. Are you scared of HIV and other STDs? You think all the polygamists have enough wives that will prevent them

from sleeping around? The sin of adultery and fornication cannot be controlled with multiple wives – Emeka Alloy

Polygamy won’t stop a randy man

Why compare only that two? How about a faithful husband with one wife compared to a randy husband with many wives and concubines? I know a certain man with four wives but who was still sleeping around. Some people are still delusional enough to believe that polygamy will stop a man from being randy – Toba Emmanuel

It can prevent adultery

Polygamy is meant to b a tool to prevent adultery. The fact that it has been abused by some people doesn’t change its purpose. The right thing is not always easy. The man that wants to marry a second wife should use his head and the woman in accepting too should be patient without forgoing her " sensible women prefer polygamy to their

– Tunji Macauly

It’s rare to find a 100% faithful man

As men claim that ‘men are polygamous

4 4 ~ ?@@ faithful husband especially with this generation where many men are so weak and already have the mindset to cheat on their spouses as if it is an inevitable thing. I’d prefer it being a ‘known’ and approved thing rather than make it a secret and longterm betrayal – Nanet Edem

Well-practiced polygamy won’t create enmity

So many men (including the so-called religious ones) out there claiming to be monogamists with strings of mistresses and illegitimate children who end up turning the family into something else after the man’s death (or even while he’s still alive) because the legal wife and children have been in the dark all the while. We have another category of those who neglect their families because of a mistress and spend their hard-earned money on these * " ; without them being aware of one another and so on. A well-practiced polygamy

4

and growth of the community. As human

* $ *

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God disposes – Solape Badmus

It might be the right thing to do

It might not be easy for a woman to accept that her husband wants another woman as second wife but it is the right thing to do. Just as a man may not be keen on polygamy but it becomes the right thing for him to do if his feelings for a second woman will not go away and he has the means to take care of two wives. Or for a man with high sex drive to have up to four wives if he can be fair and meet their needs. When practiced * will be met – Benedict Kehinde

Bridal tips: Choosing wedding shoes

Y

our shoes to go with your wedding dress are very important. They must be comfortable for all-day

wear. To choose the best bridal shoes for *

$ " You might have fallen in love with a pair of skyscraper heels but remember you’re going to have to walk down the

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+

occasional peek of an exquisite pair of shoes will make you feel like a true princess! Wedding shoes don’t have to be boring – combine classic style with fashionable detailing and you’ll love them for years.� Never ever wear your shoes for the $ *

" sure you have them a few weeks before the wedding and wear them around the house (on carpet) to get them worn in a bit before the big day so they’ve moulded

$ " Your dressmaker will need to know the exact height of your shoes for your $ $

accordingly. You’ll need to be wearing $

* order them check how long it will take for them to be delivered so you don’t have any last minute panics. Think about the type of wedding you’re having. If you’re planning a garden wedding where you’ll spend a lot of time * + * * " 4

you can walk through the puddles and not spoil your shoes. Take a swatch of your dress fabric with you when you choose your shoes to make sure that it matches up and the colour doesn’t clash. If you’re wearing a very traditional *

statement with your shoes. You don’t have to wear white or ivory – you could make a visual splash with scarlet heels – or any colour you fancy. Bridal shoes are much + º 4

basic white pump. You can wear coloured *

metallic wedding shoes – anything goes as long as it works with your personal style and the vibe of your wedding day. Know your options before you start to shop. Remember to have a pedicure before your wedding day so that your feet are soft and nails in great condition. They’ll also be picture perfect for your honeymoon! ! practice walking in your shoes so that you’re really used to them by your big day.

87

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Soulmate

With Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877

My teenage sister is interested in sex

I

am a married woman with four children. My younger sister who lives with me is a teenager. She has started acting funny. She is 15 and has started keeping late nights. During the holidays, she was allowed to visit her classmates from school but now that school has resumed, she still wants to spend every waking moment outside our home. She is particularly interested in a certain classmate who has a 20-year-old brother. Thanks to the ASUU strike, the young man spends his time idly around. I fear for my sister because she was giving our parents a lot of problems in our hometown; that was why they sent her to live with me. When I complain, my husband reminds me that she is my sister hence he doesn’t want to get involved. How do I talk to her about sex and boys? Ajoke, Lagos

I’m in love with my cousin W e were actually close when we were  $ years) in Kaduna and spent a lot of holidays together. I probably had a crush on him. I went to boarding school in Warri and I am now an undergraduate in Benin. Anyway, * " him until last year when I went to Kaduna and saw him again – although he now resides in Abuja but came to visit his family in Kaduna. This was like 15 years later! Once I saw him, all the feelings just came back and I have never dated anyone. He is now 22 and I am 19. We talked and he gave me his phone number. We

* " now is that he is always on mind. I think I am in love with him. What do I do? Tosan, Benin Tosan, ;2:/6D/2L4/0J25;<26D127;/24729;C12L4/0204M2U25;<2

still have a crush on him. Sometimes, it is really 84A3<9/2/;2>1/2;C1D2623D<:0?22 04:24:7F/2/;/69952 abnormal. Since you have never dated, you probably G16D2D1I13/4;72017312G1192:6G1D2G69947>2G;D25;<D23;<:472 – after all, you are family and should automatically 9;C1216302;/01DJ2D4>0/K 199J2 2L;<982:<>>1:/2/06/25;<2>1/2;C1D2/04:2:49952 47G6/<6/4;7?22 01D126D1262M4994;726782;712><5:2;</2 /01D12L0;26D12P1Q1D23678486/1:2/06725;<D2;L72P9;;82 D196/4;7?22 1M1MP1DJ206C47>247/4M6/12D196/4;7:04R:2 L4/026752M1MP1D2;G25;<D2G6M4952U27;2M6Q1D20;L2 84:/67/2U24:26P;M476P91?22 ;<23672>1/262><52/06/2 reminds you of your cousin. Eventually you can 0;R12/06/25;<2L4992G;D>1/269926P;</25;<D23;<:4726782 5;<2L4992:/6D/2/;2G;DM296:/47>2D196/4;7:04R:2L4/02 ;/01D2><5:?2 ;<206C127;23067312L4/02>1Q47>2L4/02 5;<D23;<:47?2 ;<2M4>0/26:2L1992:/;R28196547>2/012 471C4/6P91?2 D<:/2M1V25;<2L;<982>D;L2;</2;G24/?

6C47>2623D<:024:2I<:/262G11947>V27;/262/6P;;?2 /24:2 94W125;<2G1192:911R52P</2/06/28;1:7F/2M16725;<2M<:/2 sleep. Good luck!

Ajoke, 049124/24:2C1D5284A3<9/2/;2/69W2/;262 /1176>1D26P;</2:1ZJ24/24:2G;;94:02/;2/047W2 /06/2M;:/2/1176>1D:26D127;/2:1Z<6995263/4C1?222 Studies show that nearly 70 percent of 04>02:30;;92:174;D:26D1206C47>2:1Z?2 01:12 865:J2/01D124:2672696DM47>2D6/12;G2/1176>12 RD1>7673526782:1Z<69952/D67:M4Q18284:16:1:2 so it is very important to keep the lines of 3;MM<7436/4;72;R172L4/025;<D286<>0/1D:2 GD;M267216D9526>1? 012RD;P91M24:2/06/2M;:/2R1;R9128;7F/2W7;L2 /012P1:/2/4M12/;2:/6D/2/69W47>26P;</2:1Z?22 2:652 /01216D941DJ2/012P1Q1D?22 ;L2/06/25;<D2:4:/1D2 06:2:/6D/182:0;L47>267247/1D1:/2472P;5:2];D2 this particular boy), then the time is just D4>0/?

<:/291/25;<D2:4:/1D2W7;L2/06/2:1Z2:0;<982 P12D1:1DC182G;D2623;MM4Q1829;7>_/1DM2 D196/4;7:04R?2 04:2D1`<4D1:2625;<7>2L;M672 /;2P12M6/<D1217;<>02/;2P1247262M6/<D12 D196/4;7:04R2L043024:2<794W1952P1G;D12/0126>12 of 18. Secondly, teach your sister that that :1Z28;1:27;/2M16729;C1J267825;<7>2>4D9:2;G/172 06C1284A3<9/5284z1D17/46/47>29;C126782:1Z? ;2>1/25;<D2:4:/1D2/;2;R172<R2/;25;<2;72 L06/24:2>;47>2;7247201D294G1J2699;L2/047>:2/;2 06RR17276/<D6995?2 :12;RR;D/<74/41:?2 ;7F/2 1C1D281M6782/06/2:012/69W:26P;</2:1Z?2 6752R6D17/:2L0;26D126>647:/2:1Z2 18<36/4;72472:30;;9:2P1941C12/06/2/69W47>26P;</2 P4D/023;7/D;92;R/4;7:2>4C1:230498D172/012>D1172 94>0/2/;206C12:1Z?22 1C1D26::<M12/06/2/69W47>2 about birth control will cause promiscuity. It is actually just the opposite. 0172/69W47>2/;25;<D2:4:/1DJ2:/D1::2/012 importance of her health and future.

I

01D124:27;/047>2M;D123;7G<:47>2/;262/;8891D2 than inconsistency. Be prepared for some tears. If 5;<2>4C12472/;204:2/16D:J24/2L4992P1206D81D2/01271Z/2 /4M125;<28134812/;2:/;R?22 16D72L06/2/;21ZR13/2GD;M2 5;<D2P;8528<D47>2/012L16747>2RD;31::?2 6/<D692 3067>1:2L4992/6W12R96312678262>;;823;MRD1017:4;72;G2 /0;:123067>1:2L4992019R25;<2/;2R1D314C12/01M2L0172 they do occur as a normal reaction to cessation of PD16:/G11847>? Emotional shifts are very likely to occur.

;DM;76923067>1:26D127;/2I<:/2RD1:17/1826:2R05:43692 Maureen, ;:/27<D:47>2M;/01D:206C120682/;23;R12L4/02/012 :5MR/;M:J2P</2;G/1726z13/21M;/4;7:26782M;;8:2 RD;P91M2;G2L0172/;2:/;R2PD16:/G11847>2/014D2/;8891D:?2 6:2L199?2 ;<D2P6P52L4992P126z13/182P52/012L16747>2 RD;31::26:2L199?2 /23672P12C1D5284A3<9/2/;281692L4/02 ;M12M<M:2813481247268C67312/06/2/01526D12>;47>2 5;<D2/;8891D26/2/012/4M12;G2L16747>?2 781D:/6782/06/2 /;2L16726/26P;</214>0/2;D274712M;7/0:?2 5;<D2P6P524:2>;47>2/0D;<>0262G;D3182/D67:4/4;72/06/24:2 While you are still at home, substitute one not understood by him. breastfeed each day with whole milk. Since he is 1>472L16747>2>D68<6995?22 PD<R/952316:47>26992 ‚ƒ2M;7/0:2;98J25;<23;<982:/6D/2P52R<Q47>294M4/:2 7<D:47>2:1::4;7:23672P12/D6<M6/432G;D2P;/02/012P6P52 on where and when you breastfeed. You could tell and moms body, and can even make the mom more him, “We only breastfeed in this chair at naptime :<:31R/4P912/;281C19;R47>26239;>>182PD16:/28<3/J2 6782P18/4M1„?2 <D47>2/012865J2/D52/;2P12;</:4812 M;D12;G/172;D206C12GD4178:2/;2R965?2 04:2L4992019R2/;2 47|6MM6/4;72;D262R647G<92PD16:/247G13/4;7? D68<69952D18<312/0127<D:47>2:1::4;7:2;C1D2/012 84:/D63/25;<D230498J2:;201F:291::294W1952/;281M678262 course of time. If your baby has become accustomed feed.

Felix, 33, single needs working class, Godfearing lady for a serious relationship that’s ready for marriage; should be 26-35. Call: 07084976597 Samuel needs a good Christian working woman / businesswoman of 30 to 40 years for marriage. Call: 08129829838 RS, 42, based in Lagos needs a muslim, and working-class lady between 25-35 for a serious relationship. Call: 07083249216 Ben, a cleric, needs a good Christian, responsible, honest and trustworthy, educated working woman / businesswoman of 30 to 40 years for marriage. Call: 08137163321 TJ, aged 48 years is educated and selfemployed. Based in Ibadan, he needs a working-class single mother between the ages of 40 and 45 who is based in Lagos, Shagamu or Ibadan for a serious friendship. Call: 07081431259 Henry aged 32 is from Bayelsa State but is based in Lagos. He needs a working-class woman for a serious relationship between the ages of 27 to 33 who is really ready for true love. Call: 07032416949 Olarenwaju Dan is a 33 year old man resident in Port-Harcourt. He needs a God-fearing lady of any tribe for a serious relationship that will lead to marriage. Call: 08099926104 Femi Adegoriola, 39 years old resident in Lagos needs a sugar mummy aged 50. Call: 08030514999 SB from Adamawa State aged 42, employed needs a lady aged 19 to 25 for a serious relationship. Call: 08180538152 Ng aged 37 is a God-fearing Christian and hardworking. She is average height and fun to be with. She needs a mature and $ * JQ 45 years for a romantic relationship that will lead to marriage. Nigerian or white men are welcome. Call: 08039263817

How do I stop breastfeeding my son? am a mother of one. My son is about 16 months now and I am still breastfeeding him. However, it is becoming cumbersome me. I have tried but he doesn’t want to stop sucking. I am resuming a new job next month and he would start school so how do I stop him from sucking? Maureen, Calabar

Dating Calls

/;2627<D:47>2:1::4;726G/1D29<73021C1D52865J2194M476/12 69926G/1D29<7302:1::4;7:2G;D2;712L11W?2 012G;99;L47>2 L11WJ2D1M;C12/01216D9521C1747>2:1::4;7:2;D26752;/01D2 :1::4;72/06/2;33<D:2D;</47195?2 ;LJ2/L;2D;</4712 G11847>2:1::4;7:206C12P1172/6W172GD;M25;<D2P6P5?2 ;7/47<12/;2D18<31269927<D:47>2:1::4;7:2<7/4925;<2 06C121z13/4C1952L1671825;<D2P6P523;MR91/195? /;R2699;L47>25;<D2P6P52/;2:1125;<D276W182PD16:/:?2 ;27;/2>1/28D1::182;D2<78D1::182472GD;7/2;G25;<D2 P6P5?2 C;482P6/047>2L4/025;<D2P6P5?2 G25;<D2P6P52 sees your breast, he will be reminded of what they ;z1D26782L499294W1952M6W126726Q1MR/2/;27<D:1?2 9:;J2 :/;R20;9847>25;<D2P6P52472/012R;:4/4;72/06/2L6:2 >171D69952<:182/;27<D:1204M?2 2P6P52L4/0262G<992P199524:291::294W1952/;2L67/2/;2 nurse. Keep food substitutes on the healthy side and D1GD6472GD;M2PD4P47>204M2L4/02<70169/052/D16/:?2 z1D2 healthy snacks to your baby. Yummy snacks are a distraction to your baby. C;482G11947>2><49/52G;D2L16747>25;<D2P6P5?2 0172 5;<D2P6P52R9168:2L4/025;<2/;2;z1D2/012PD16:/J24/23672 916C125;<2G11947>2016D/PD;W17J2:19=:026782GD<:/D6/18?2 Keep in mind that your baby will adjust to his new G11847>2:3018<912:;;7?

Do you have a relationship or an emotional issue to share or seek advice on? Contact the number above (SMS only).

Oluwaseun Adeoti from Ibadan but based in Lagos, 30 years old, light in complexion, not too fat and average in height. She is looking for a serious and responsible man ready for marriage; should be 40 to 50 years of age. Call: 07051636530 Rejoice, Igbo, 29, orphan needs a really Pentecostal God-fearing, educated, serious widower with kids (not a divorcee) between the ages of 30 and 40 years for marriage. Call: 08137828007 Anuoluwa, 40, widow with kids based in Kwara State wants a responsible man for marriage. Call: 07017733913 Temitope, 28, from Osun State needs a serious caring man between 37 and 48 yrs for a serious relationship. Call: 08143949051 Tunde Coker based in Lagos needs a working-class lady for a serious relationship. Call: 08168379901

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%)*â& %&" â( # # (â #& ) ââ­" )% â )â* â # ( $â *( ))â- %â&" / â* â(%" â% â­ ""â %) /F)â + * (â $ â %+(* â " ?â $ )) â +.* " ?â $â * â&%&+" (â) * %#âE â %) /â %-F>ââ â ")%â )â , * " %> ­( * ) â (% )* (â $ â *( ))?â , â â " $ ?â )â â, * " %â& * $*â $ â) â )â, (/â, ) " â)/#&*%#)â % â* )â ) ) â%$â (â" &)â $ â > (* $â) " I ( â* * )â (%#â---># $ $ *> %#â# /â "&â)+ â ( ()â ( â %(â* (â)! $)â #&(%, â *)â && ( $ >â â+) â% â)+$) ( $â )â #&%(* $*â *%â&(%* *â/%+(â)! $â (%#â* â)+$F)â (# +"â( /)>â +$) ( $â "&)â&(%* *â/%+(â)! $â (%#â)+$ +($â $ â"%$ I* (#â # >â +$) ( $â ")%â# $ # 0 )â * $$ $ ?â- â# ! )â* â %$*( )*â *- $â$%(# "â $ â & # $* â)! $â" ))â$%* " >â ")%?â *â )â , ) " â*%â %$ "â #& ( * %$)â- * â %)# * )â * *â %, (â* â- * â& * )â%$â/%+(â)! $>â %- , (?â * ) â %)# * â&(% + *)â# /â â& (* +" ("/â â * , â â* â, * " %â )â" # * â*%â .&%) â ( )â% â /%+(â % />â

*â )â$%*â (* $â- *â&(%#&*)â (â"%))â$ * (â )â *â (* $â- /â )%# â (â %"" " )â , â â) %(* (â (%-* â& ( % â* $â%* ()>â­+*?â ) , ( "â *%()â# /â $ â+ $ â (â "%))â*%â â ( $*â ( )> â â (F)â $ *+( "â / " â )â %(â *â*%â (%-â %(â ) , ( "â/ ()?â* $â ""â%+*â $ â â ( &" >â )â# $)â* *â *â $/â , $â* # ?â)%# â ()â ( â "- /)â $â* â&(% ))â% â "" $ â%+*â- " â %* ()â ( â)* (* $ â*%â (%-â $>â +)?â *â )â %#&" * "/â$%(# "â*%â$%* â (â %# $ â%+*â- * â %# $ ?â (+) $ ?â) #&%% $ ?â*%- " $ â %(â%* (- ) â(+ $ â* â) "&?â )â"%$ â )â *â )â$%*â $â $â " (# $ â ( * â%(â'+ $* */>â %# * # )â* )â $ *+( "â (â"%))â# /â* #&%( ( "/â . â$ -â (%-* ?â- â# /â +) â+$ + â " (#â %+*â&%)) " â " $ ))>â $ â% â* â â()*â'+ )* %$)â *%â )!â/%+() " â %+*â (â"%))â )â - * (â/%+(â (â )â*(+"/â â $ â * $$ (?â%(â â/%+â ( â +)*â$%* $ â #%( â$%(# "â) $ â* $â+)+ ">â â" â (â) *+ * %$â# /â$%*â( '+ ( â $/â*( *# $*â *â "">

â â , ( */â% â %(#%$ "â&(% " #)â ( â !$%-$â*%â %$*( +* â*%â (â"%))>â %%â#+ â%(â*%%â" â" â* /(% â %(#%$ â )â â %##%$â +) â% â $ ( " 0 â* $$ $ â%(â"%))â% â ) "&â (>â )â )â+)+ ""/â ) "/â $%) â- * â â) #&" â "%% â * )*>â " , * â* )*%)* (%$ â* $ )â*%â +) â"%))â% â) "&â (â $ â&(%#%* â (%-* â% â "â $ â % /â (>â â" , ")â% â $)+" $?â% * $â %+$ â $â& %&" â- * â * )?â $â ")%â +) â (â"%))>â $â-%# $â- * â &%"/ /)* â%, (/â)/$ (%# ?â* ( â ( â " , * %$)â% â %* â* )*%)* (%$ â $ â $)+" $>â â ($â " $ ))â )â ))% * â- * â* )*%)* (%$ âC# " â %(#%$ )â$%(# ""/â&(% + â /â %* â# $â $ â-%# $D>â $%(# "â " , ")â% â)+ â %(#%$ )â $â* â

% /â)/)* #â* $ â*%â +) â (â"%))âãâ%(â * $ ""/?â +) â "" $â (â*%â "â*%â( I (%-> â %+â $â $ ( *â* â $ )â* *â +) â (â"%))>â ( â )â$%*â#+ â/%+â $â %â %+*â *>â %- , (?â *F)â$%*â) â * *â/%+â *+ ""/â- ""â $ ( *â* ) â â $ )>â %+â# /â $ â+&â $ â"+ !/â $ â ) â/%+(â (%* (â%(â) )* (â"%) â (â- " â *â % )$F*â && $â*%â/%+>â *â# /â , $â)! &â â $ ( * %$â $ â) %-â+&â $â- * â/%+(â " ( $>â â/%+(â * (â $ â ( $ * (â $ â ( $ * (F)â * (â .& ( $ â (â "%))?â $ )â ( â/%+â- ""â*%%>â $â#%)*â ) )?â (â"%))â )â ( * (/?â& )) â %-$â * â $ )â (%#â * (â) â& ( $* >â $ )â (%#â %* â# " â $ â # " â& ( $*)â # /â $ â+ $ â â& ()%$F)â&( )&%) * %$â*%â # " â $ â # " â& â ($â " $ ))>â â (â"%))â )â %##%$â )â- â >â $â )& ""/â $â*%â .& ( $ â " $ ))â $â (* $â ( )â% â* (â )>â " â& â ($â " $ ))â+)+ ""/â)* (*)â (%#â* â (%$*â% â * â !â% â* â â $ â" * (â)&( )â %+*>ââ4â $â7â# $â $â*%â " â /â* â â % â63Aâ /â â93?â5â $â6â# $â ( â " $ â%(â "( /â " >â +(, /â) %-)â* *â * (â* â â% â63âC)%# * # )â %( D?â# $â $ â -%# $â %* â)* (*â"%) $ â (â *â, (/ $ â ( * )?â* %+ Aâ# $â* $ â*%â"%) â (â *â â )* (â( * >â â %&" â- %â , â ) , ( â $%(# "â * $ â *)â%(â ( â%$â "%-â&(%* $â *â# /â , "%&â&(%* $â # "$+*( * %$>â *â* )â)* â/%+(â % /â #%, )â (%- $ â (â $*%â â( )* $ â& ) â $â%( (â*%â "&â* â % /â (%#â"%) $ â &(%* $>â $â* )â && $)â" ( â #%+$*â % â (â"%))â $â% +(>â â"%-â&(%* $â *â %(â) , ( "/â( )*( * â *â# /â( )+"*â*%â &(%* $â# "$+*( * %$â- â $â +) â * #&%( (/â (â"%))>â # # (â* *â /%+(â (â )â â&(%* $â)*(+ *+( ?â $ â- * â â) %(* â% â&(%* $â $â/%+(â *â )â â ) $ â $*â- ! $ $ â% â %* â* â (â) *â $ â* â (â +" â %$) '+ $*"/â" $ â *%â " $ ))â $â â " $ ))â&( )&%) â & ()%$>â )â %$ * %$â $â â( , () â $ â &( , $* â /â * $ â* â( *â #%+$*â% â &(%* $â $ â â$+*( * %$â " $ â *>

90

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Healthy Living

One out of five Nigerians has kidney disease – Expert Chioma Umeha, Health Editor

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nephrologist, Dr Ebun Bamgboye, has said that ongoing studies in < $ $ one stage of kidney disease or the other. Bamgboye, who works at St. Nicholas Hospital, Lagos, said in an agency report, that the studies also showed that black people’s kidneys were prone to renal failure. Wikipedia, the free $ failure as a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to ~ $ *

from the blood. “Studies are ongoing that in Nigeria, probably about one $ stage of chronic kidney disease or the other. Not all of them have got to the stage where they required dialysis of course, the nephrologist said. “But, if you are looking at individuals who have chronic kidney disease in requirement of renal replacement therapy, that is, either dialysis or transplant, you are looking at 100 new cases per million populations every year. He added: “So, in a population of about 150 million, you are looking at a very least, 15, 000 new cases every single year. “The implication of that; the number of the new cases plus the old ones are estimated to be about 300 per million

population, which is, the population of about 150 million will come to about 45, 000 persons who require dialysis or transplant at anytime in a country as Nigeria. “But, if you look at the number of people that are accessing healthcare they are probably less than 1,000. “The implication is that if you are in end stage and you need dialysis and you don’t access it, you will die within about a week or two weeks. “So, obviously many people are dying from kidney failure because they are not able to access care,� Bamgboye said. He said that hypertension, Chronic Glomerulonephritis and diabetes were some of the major causes of kidney failure. According to him, one $ <

hypertension. Bamgboye said that many people having hypertension were not aware that they were hypertensive. He said that only 30 per cent of hypertensive victims knew of it while only 30 per cent of those on treatment were controlled. The nephrologist also said that between N5.2 million and N10 million would be an average cost of managing a patient in the end stage of chronic kidney disease that required dialysis. Bamgboye said transplant was the cheapest method to tackle kidney disease, adding that a patient would need about six million naira to carry out kidney transplant. “We started about 10 years ago and so far we have done about 125 successful transplants. I do know that, currently, there is

set up that is looking into this. “And what they are trying to do is to incorporate dialysis into the NHIS, (National Health Insurance Scheme) and hoping that it would at least cover, if not all, at least a few sections and possibly subsidise subsequent sections. “I think government can do a bit more as well, that is, to look at ways of bringing down the cost of dialysis and what contributes to the major cost of consumables. “So, if we either start to manufacture the consumables locally or we eliminate any duties and taxes that are imposed on those who import these things, it will drastically bring down the cost of these materials,� Bamgboye said.

91

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Healthy Living Stay Healthy

Aircraft noise linked to stroke, heart disease deaths

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esearchers, have said that the risks of stroke, heart and circulatory disease are higher in areas with a lot of aircraft noise, compared to areas without it. An agency report $ study of 3.6 million residents near Heathrow Airport suggested the risks were 10 to 20 per cent higher in areas with the highest levels of aircraft noise. 4 $

are published in the British Medical Journal. They agreed with other experts that noise was not necessarily to blame and more work was needed. Their work suggested a higher risk for both hospital admissions and deaths from stroke, heart and circulatory disease for the two per cent of the study comprising of about 70,000 people who lived where the aircraft noise was loudest. The lead author, Dr Anna Hansell, from Imperial College London, said: “The exact role that noise exposure may play in ill-health is not well established. “However, it is plausible that it might be contributing - for example, by raising blood pressure or by disturbing people’s sleep.� “There is a ‘startle reaction’ to loud noise - if you are suddenly exposed to it, the heart rate and blood pressure increase. “And aircraft noise can be annoying for some people, * blood pressure, leading to illness. The relative importance of daytime and night-time noise from aircraft also needs to be investigated further,� Hansell said. The study used data about noise levels in 2001 from the Civil Aviation Authority, covering 12 London boroughs and nine districts outside of London where aircraft noise exceeds 50 decibels - about the volume of a normal conversation in a quiet room. The authors said fewer * the highest levels of noise (above 63 decibels) - despite more planes being in the skies - because of changes in aircraft + "

WITH CHIOMA UMEHA, HEALTH EDITOR

(E-mail: cumeha@yahoo.com, Tel: 08104210759 )

Guide to managing oral HPV, throat cancer

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Heart

The researchers from Imperial and King’s College London adjusted their work

other factors that might have a relationship with stroke and heart disease, such as deprivation, South Asian ethnicity and smoking-related illness. They stressed that the higher risk of illness related to aircraft noise remained much less

$ lifestyle factors - including smoking, a lack of exercise or poor diet. In an accompanying editorial, Prof Stephen Stansfeld, from Queen Mary University of London, said: “These results imply that the siting of airports and consequent exposure to aircraft noise may have direct surrounding population. “Planners need to take this into account when expanding airports in heavily populated areas or planning new airports.� The study covered 12 London boroughs in the centre and west of the capital - and nine council districts beyond London, including Windsor and Maidenhead, Slough and Wokingham. Commenting, Heathrow Airport’s director of

said: “We are already taking

$ issue of noise. “We are charging airlines more for noisier aircraft,

glazing to local residents and are working with noise campaigners to give people predictable periods of respite from noise. Together these measures have meant that the

by noise has fallen by 90 per cent since the 1970s, despite +

/ " A government spokesman said: “The number of people noise around Heathrow has been falling for years due to improvements in aviation

+ " We would expect to see this trend continue.� A separate study, also published on Wednesday in the BMJ, demonstrated a higher rate of admission to hospital with cardiovascular problems for people living near 89 airports in the US. Prof Kevin McConway, from the Open University, said: “Both of these studies are thorough and well-conducted. But, even taken together, they don’t prove that aircraft noise actually causes heart disease and strokes. 1 7

interpreting what these studies tell us is that they are based on data for geographical areas, not for individual people,� McConway said. Over the coming months, Public Health England will recruit experts to further examine the public health issues around exposure to noise.

cancer that has been linked to HPV (human papilloma virus), 8 " * those infected by HPV live it with for many years without any symptoms. Infections can come and go completely undetected, frequently disappearing without any treatment. It has been documented to take as long as 15 years from infection to cancer in some people. \U" 6 \U $ " \U $ *' ' " \U including cervical and other genital cancers like vulvar, vaginal and penile cancer; oral cancers (including throat, mouth and tonsillar cancer); colorectal and anal cancers; even bladder cancer. Commenting on the September 2013 issue of the journal Oral 6

º 5 ^4; _ $ interesting statistics about HPV in mouth and throat cancers. The percentage of mouth and throat cancers caused by HPV is rising sharply, from only 16 per cent in the 1980s to approximately 73 per cent of the mouth and throat cancers in the year 2000. The incidence of mouth and throat cancers is rising as well. From 1988 to 2004, there was a 28 per cent increase in the risk of mouth and throat cancers, primarily in men aged from 50 to 59. Some good news here is that HPV-positive cancers tend to be more responsive to treatment. Also, experts have recommended important guide in the management of HPV. Prevent HPV-related cancers with regular screenings, proper protection, and immune-system support. A pap smear can help to screen for the presence of cervical cancer and for the presence of cervical HPV. If you do not know if you are currently being screened for HPV with your pap smear, be sure to ask your practitioner. When you get your HPV test, make sure it screens for high-risk types. Some of the HPV types that put you at the highest risk of cancer are types 16, 18 and 45. Condoms and dental dams have been shown to decrease the transmission of HPV. Looking to the future, therapeutic vaccines will treat HPV once you are already infected, but these are not currently available. Since 2006, two preventative vaccines for HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 have been available. It has been shown that these vaccines can actually protect against cervical cancer, and scientists speculate that the vaccine may help to prevent other cancers as well. The vaccine is for prevention only. It won’t work on those already infected. Candidates for the vaccine must be between nine and 26 years. The decision to vaccinate yourself or your child should be *

$ " A new August 2013 study, published in the journal Cancer Prevention Research, showed that poor oral health is associated with higher risk of oral HPV infection. It is important to use good '

~

+

decrease your likelihood of having an oral HPV infection. Factors that will make an HPV infection more likely to turn to cancer include smoking, chewing tobacco, heavy alcohol use and a compromised immune system. People with HIV are much more likely to have HPV-related cancers than non-HIV infected individuals. A March 2013 study in the journal Nutrition and Cancer showed that transient HPV infections can be reduced by consuming a high amount of certain foods, including whole fruits and vegetables, nuts $ " ! *

* * three-fold risk of advanced pre-cancer of the cervix. Remember, there’s a high probability that if you have been 8 \U 8 " * protection, support your immune system and consider vaccinations for your children or if you are in the appropriate age range.

Throat cancer – stage 4c

92

Saturday Newswatch, October 12, 2013

Healthy Living The Dentist

Mobile medic

DR SAM AWOSOLU 08108155239

DR OCHI IGBOKO

0807-851-8998

samawosolu@yahoo.co.uk

Guide to help overcome mouth odour

Heart attack, coronary artery disease and unstable angina

Continued from last week

Continued from last week

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H

etabolic processes such as chronic constipation, conditions such as diabetic breath – basically the breakdown products of glucose like acetone etc. gives a fruity odour of the mouth. This is often described as resealing over ripe apples, stale beer or fresh " acetone present in the blood as a result of the Diabetes mellitus. The acetone is also formed as a breakdown product of some " There are other diseases like Ó $  U

%Ÿ * bone. Leukaemia – a disease of abnormal proliferation of blood * organs of the body. Cirrhosis of the liver – when there is a failure of function of the liver, the odour is cadaverous smells of decomposing blood. Food consumption could lead to odour in the mouth; certain food types, spaces causes’ mouth odour – sulphur containing foods, cooked eggs, onions, garlic, leaks, thyme turmeric, cheese/Indian spices. Alcohol – whiskey, bear, wine, tobacco –

*

" Mouth odour can occur temporarily during prolonged speaking whereby the oral excitement, unclean mouth. The management of halitosis is best viewed in a holistic way: Ăœ the diagnosis and proper management, who would be able to evaluate and make proper diagnosis. Ăœ Z mouth after breakfast and last thing at night Ăœ ^

the mouth after consumption of odoriferous food items, using regular mouth rinse, and restrict or avoid sugary foods consumption There are mouth freshner and sprays that can act as temporary relief. Should the dentist ascertain the cause of the halitosis to other regions, the dentist will refer to the appropriate clinician. Halitosis needs not be a source of embarrassment. If anyone odour, they can seek medical "

D/Tofa District Head Yusif Labani administering Oral Polio Vaccine to a child at the D/ 7|}~ € Â‚ƒ€„‚ †| Â‡Â€Â‚~ˆ €‰ ' 7|}~ /*$ Šƒ€‰‹ ‚†Œ Â?ƒ Â‚ ‡†~ ÂŒ |} ‚†Œ Â?ÂŽÂŒ ~Â? ,‰‚Œ‹ƒ~‚Œ 0ÂŒ~ ÂˆÂŒ &~Â?‡~€‹‰ ,0& ‚†~‚ „|Â?Â?Œ‰„Œ 6~‚Šƒ ~Â? ~„ƒ|  Â‰|ƒ‚†Œƒ‰  Â‚~‚Œ .~‰| +ÂŒ~ˆ‚† &|Â?Â?€  Â€|‰Œƒ 'ƒ $‘Š‘Š’~ƒ /~‘~ƒ~ <Š ÂŠ} €‰ ‚†Œ ‘~„’‹ƒ|Š‰ €Â?Â?Š‰€“€‰‹ ~ „†€ˆ ”€‚† Â?ÂŒ~ ÂˆÂŒ ÂŽ~„„€‰Œ

Exercise is parallel to medicine in disease treatment – Scientists

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$ 8 medicine in treating heart disease and advocated its inclusion in the new drugs being developed and tested. According to an agency report, the scientists who insisted that exercise should be parallel to any medication, said: “Exercise may be just as good as medication to treat heart disease and should be included as a comparison when new drugs are being developed and tested.� In a large review published in the British Medical Journal on last week, researchers from Britain’s London School of Economics and Harvard and Stanford universities in the United States found no statistically detectable * 8 for patients with coronary heart disease or prediabetes, when a person shows symptoms that may develop into fullblown diabetes. For patients recovering from stroke, the review, which analyzed the results of 305 studies covering almost 340,000 participants, found that exercise was " Cardiovascular disease is the world’s number one killer, leading to at least 17 million deaths a year. “In cases where drug options provide $ to understand the relative impact that physical activity might have on their condition,� the researchers said. The amount of trial evidence on $ 8 considerably smaller than that on drugs, the researchers stated. The review also said the amount of $ exercise is considerably smaller than that on drugs, which the scientists said may have had an impact on their results. They argued that this ‘blind spot’ 8

$ “prevents prescribers and their patients from understanding the clinical circumstances where drugs might provide only modest improvement but

exercise could yield more profound or sustainable gains.� The review adds to a large body of evidence showing that regular exercise is key to human health. According to the Geneva-based 6

_ Âť 6Âź physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality, causing an estimated 3.2 million deaths across the world yearly. The world health body said that regular moderate intensity physical activity - such as walking, cycling or participating in sports - can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, colon and breast cancer, and *

of bone fractures and helping to control body weight. At least 150 minutes of moderate-tovigorous physical activity a week in 10-minute bouts is recommended for adults, said Kristi Adamo, a research scientist at the Children’s Hospital [ 6

6 * * she studies obesity prevention. But only 15 per cent of adults achieve this, according to the Canadian Health Measures Survey. Adamo noted that the idea of using exercise as medicine dates back to Hippocrates, who called walking man’s best medicine. “Exercising is challenging for a lot of people. People have many competing interests and exercise often is not a priority for them,â€? Adamo said in an interview with agency news. “But I think that as the recognition is growing that exercise is medicine and that exercise can be used not only to prevent disease but ‌ to reduce mortality, I would hope that people would heed that advice.â€? The study’s authors called for regulators to consider requiring pharmaceutical sponsors of new drugs to include exercise in their clinical trials. For example, participants in the control groups could exercise, Adamo said.

ere are some other ways to describe & 'Âľ Ăœ

as discomfort, pressure, squeezing, or heaviness in the chest. Ăœ \ $ when they describe the pain. Ăœ

* shoulder and arm and to other areas such as the back, jaw, neck, or right arm. Unstable angina has symptoms similar to " " & ' # If you go to the hospital in an ambulance, treatment will be started right away to + * heart. You may be given: Ăœ

blood clots. Ăœ

Âť Âź" Ăœ

4 workload and ease pain. At the hospital, you will have tests, such as: Ăœ [ Âť[ [% Âź" + * damage, abnormal heartbeats, and other heart problems. Ăœ #

whether cardiac enzymes are high. Having these enzymes in the blood is usually a sign that the heart has been damaged. Ăœ % _ *

" This test shows which arteries are blocked and how your heart is working. If cardiac catheterization shows that an artery is blocked, a doctor may do * + * through the artery. Or a doctor may do emergency bypass surgery to redirect blood around the blocked artery. After these treatments, you will take medicines to help prevent another heart "

" Do not stop taking your medicine unless your doctor tells you to. If you stop taking your medicine, you might raise your risk of

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Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com

-Tradition built on Truth

Vol. 01, No. 39

Saturday, October 12, 2013

N200

Africa, new global investment destination; but whither Nigeria? I t is most gratifying that many international businesses are becoming aware of the investment opportunities in Africa. For several decades, this was not so. Indeed it seemed not to matter. After all, with very few exceptions, Africa’s econo ! integrity did not see much opportunity in the corruption-ridden, despotic African nations. But things have since changed and Africa is on the move as the last investment frontier with growing levels of foreign direct investments and domestic capital aggregation.

around the developing world found that, at the margin, capital investment had a higher return in Africa.

WORDS ON MARBLE The call for free trade is as unavailing as the cry of a spoiled child for the moon. It never has existed; it never will exist. – Henry Clay, American statesman (1777–1852)

Entrepreneurial Paradigm Sam

Ohuabunwa

(OFR)

samohuabunwa@gmail.com

Z trigger three profound outcomes. First, many of the countries in which resources are discovered will be those that currently

< economic map of Africa will change drastically as new opportunities open. Second, such high level of commodity exports across the region will support correspondingly large economies. The third is that in the process of selling to the much higher level, Africa is predicted to have a prolonged phase of rapid growth.

Economic reforms A new wave of economic rejuvenation began in Africa during the period of 19952005. Profound macro economic reforms

 mies to international trade. More importantly, the regulatory environment facing international business began to improve as many of the nations of Africa began to implement brave and audacious privatization and deregulation programmes. Public ratings, such as the World Banks’ “DOING BUSINESS SURVEYSâ€? have enabled African governments to benchmark their performance and force them to put pressure on those that were recalcitrant. As the global commodity boom built to its 2008 crescendo, many African countries were well positioned to harness the spike in their export revenues for growth beyond the resource extraction sector itself. It is certain that the African macroeconomic environment is fully transforming, as policy matters have largely pushed through painful structural adjustment programmes, established independent central banks and adopted pragmatic have helped to create a more businessenabling environment. Also of critical  Âˆ X >

inter-state wars have declined by over 60% since the beginning of the millennium, despite a worrisome surge in terrorism. In turn, political stability in much of Africa is becoming the norm rather than the exception, as countries democratize and begin to set their own agenda.

Africa – Post Global economic crisis The above scenario existed in the years leading up to the global crisis. Although the origin of the crisis, fortuitously, had nothing to do with Africa, yet the crisis also the continent. The essential impact was the collapse of commodity prices. Oil prices tumbled from about $140 Dollars to $40 Dollars per barrel and so did the prices of cocoa, rubber and solid minerals. The crisis also led to the collapse of the appetite for risk by the international community and since Africa is still generally viewed as the riskiest region, investors got scared. For example, international banks curtailed letters of credits to African exporters far more drastically than to

Z severe. But the good news was that with a few exceptions, inevitable in a region with so many countries - Africa weathered the economic storms well - better than most of the other regions including the OECD countries. Led by the two largest economies - South Africa and Nigeria, most countries had built prudent Fiscal position in a remarkable break with its past. Nigeria had freed itself from debt and built up over $ 68 billion of foreignexchange reserves. Further, the adverse impact of the crisis through commodity prices lasted less than a year for Africa. Globally, commodity prices rapidly bounced back and seemed to have stabilized around levels markedly higher than those in the decade before the boom, underwritten by growing Asian economies and their corresponding need for commodities. Revenue from commodity exports has been augmented not just by high price but also by the new resource discoveries that high prices have trigged. It is said that the discoveries are merely the beginning, as the scale of what is likely to happen is not yet widely appreciated. As Prof. Paul Collier showed in his new book “The Plundered Planet�, Africa is the last major region on earth that remains largely unexplored. It is anticipated that once these untapped resources are discovered, African’s commodity exports will be around

sition The upturn in national growth rates have been mirrored in the increased ! Africa. Three distinct sources of data indicate that returns on investment are higher in Africa than in other regions. One was a comprehensive study of the publicly traded companies operating in Africa for the period 2002-2007, mostly in the manufacturing and services sector. It was found that these companies’ average return on capital was around two-thirds, higher than that of comparable companies in China, India, Indonesia and Vietnam. Another source on the foreign direct investment of US companies showed that they were getting a higher return on their African investments than on those in other regions. Thirdly, analysis of a series of surveys

Participants at an international investment forum

Any up side? During the commodity booms of the 1970s, Africa also had a wave of resource discoveries, but with a few exceptions, most notably Botswana; these opportunities were not harnessed for transformative growth. Indeed the more common experience was an ugly and costly political contest for the control of the revenues. If history were to repeat itself therefore, the forthcoming much larger wave (some already happening in Ghana, Guinea, Ethiopia, Zambia, Sudan, etc.) of resource discoveries in Africa could leave a legacy of scarred landscapes and scarred lives. But thank God, as earlier indexed, Africa is changing rapidly yet the contrast between Nigeria’s dysfunctional manage

! ‚†}‡ˆ‚†‰‡ and its brilliant management of the second boom of 2003-2008, cautions against the gloomy cynicism that until recently bedevilled investors’ thinking about

Nigeria’s nearly 7% sustained growth over nearly a decade now is instructive and the potentials can only get better with better economic management

Africa. It is true that the road to economic transformation which Nigeria and other African countries are travelling will be bumpy but it is safe to assert that many African societies have learned both from their own histories and from the prosperity of other once-poor countries. Even in Rwanda, a landlocked, crowded country lacking in natural resources, a leadership committed to economic transformation has been able to sustain a growth rate of 10 percent. Nigeria’s nearly 7% sustained growth over nearly a decade now is instructive and the potentials can only get better with better economic management. Is it all about commodity export? Africa’s economic potential extends well beyond commodity exporting. Percapita GDP in China is already above the global average, so its days as the low-wage factory of the world are limited if not over. Africa will soon be the last remaining major low-wage region. It has enormous coastlines, more proximity to both European and American markets

X # shoring shifted labour- intensive manufacturing from the OECD countries to Asia. Within the next decade, we anticipate the same process to begin shifting these activities from Asia to Africa. And learning from Malaysia and Indonesia, Africa will accompany exporting of natural resources with successful exporting of light manufactures. Show me the money Since 2004, the global FDI growth has shown consistency. In 2004, the global FDI was about $717.7 billion but it reached $ 1, 833.3 billion in 2007, indicating a 155% growth rate during the four year period. > ! crisis which began actually in the second {``} _\> Â

during the year into developed countries, developing countries and transition countries. As was expected, Africa attracted _\> Â developing regions. However, the recent _ _\> Â

very encouraging. > {``{ _\>  X about $14.6 billion. However, by 2007, it had reached $53billion. As expected, there were some slowing down in 2008-2009 but there had been some resurgence since {`‚` X {`‚{ developing economies received more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) than developed countries, accounting for 52% ! _\>  latest 2013 World’s Investment Reports. X ! |ƒ _\>  ! ! ‚|ƒ Z was driven by FDI in extractive industries. But investment in consumer –oriented manufacturing and service industries < _\> Â

X are dominated by Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa and Morocco but also countries like Angola, Cote d’ Ivoire, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Botswana and Gabon. In short, FDI Â

Africa with the resurgent resource discoveries and the improvement of investment policies and trade regimes.

<< Continued on page 95

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