Saturday onliee version 25 01 2014

Page 1

Gov Okorocha

Okorocha floors Ohakim, Ararume at S’Court Pg.3

2015: INEC unveils time-table Pg.12

Jega

www.mydailynewswatchng.com www.mydailynewswatchng.com

Saturday Newswatch -Tradition built on T Truth ruth

Vol. 2,No. No.10 54 Vol. 1,

Saturday, January 2014 Saturday, March 23,25, 2013

N200 N200

BOKO HARAM

FG backs Defence chief’s April deadline ... As insurgents kill 18 in Borno villages 5,500 residents flee to Cameroon, Niger Cyril Mbah, Abuja

T

he Federal Government has pledged to throw its full weight and necessary support behind plans by the new Boko Haram year. ! "" # $ % ! Federal Government does not doubt the resolve and the ability of the newly reconstituted military high command to use modern methods and fresh techniques to meet the security chal & feat the murderous Boko Haram sect within a short period. ' ! " ! $ political will and the unmerited accommodation of divergent interests in the North for the lin ( " ! % ) He told newsmen in Katsina after inspecting the newly commissioned NSCDC College of # ! $ % % >>Continued on Pages 2

L-R:The Commander, Brigade of Guards, Major Gen. Emmanuel Atewe; Ambassador Samuel Hart; Inspector General of Police, Alhaji Mohammad Abubakar; Minister of Police Affairs, Mr. Caleb Olubolade; and the Chief of Staff to the President, Mr. Mike Oghiadomhe welcoming President Goodluck Jonathan on his arrival in Abuja, after PHOTO: ANAYO OPARA attending the 2014 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland... yesterday.

T

Jonathan

he Minister for Women Affairs, Hajiya Zainab Maina, has taken President Goodluck Jonathan’s second time ambition to Adamawa State, seeking their support for the President’s programmes. The minister urged for sustained support for President Jona-

than’s administration to continue to deliver dividends of democracy by supporting his second term ambition. Maina made the call in an interview with newsmen in Yola. She said the present administration is working vigorously to improve and develop the country. “Federal Government’s presence is being felt all over the coun-

>>Continued on Page 2

t

Owolabi Adenusi, Yola

try. This administration is doing whatever it can to improve and develop every state,� Maina said. The minister, who was in Yola for Adamawa PDP stakeholders meeting, said party members in the state had resolved to propagate the party and ensure that it retained its popularity. She said her ministry was collaborating with Adamawa State tres as a way of empowering women and the youth.

de

His 2nd term’ll be better for Nigerians –PPA

G P lo In ull-O ss si u y

Minister in Adamawa, drums support for Jonathan’s govt

2

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Cover Jonathan’s 2nd term will be better for Nigeria –PPA Cyprian Ebele, Onitsha

T

he Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA), Anambra State chapter, yesterday endorsed President Goodluck Jonathan for a sec ! " gerians. Leader of the chapter, Mr Godwin Ezeemo, said this while reacting to the signing into law of the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Law by the President. Ezeemo commended the president for the law, adding that it would promote morality and obedience to the word of God. He said further that the crisis in Rivers State is a national #$# that stakeholders should approach it with every sense of commitment, with a view to resolving it permanently and peacefully. He urged all the people that are fanning the crisis to have a rethink, as personal issues should not supersede national

interest. His words: “We hunger for peace, unity and progress in this country more than anyone’s single ambition or interest. “If we reason together with common goal of giving to the people dividends of democ ! much for the country. “I hope that lasting peace would come soon to our land. I do not want war, I’m sure nobody wants it, so let us embrace peace by all means.� According to Ezeemo,�What is happening in Rivers State is an invitation to anarchy, and it should be checked with all seriousness.� For him, the President has performed well in all sectors and should be given a second chance to complete his transformation agenda. He, however, urged the # !% & roads in the South-East, adding that he should remain focused in achieving his goal of " '

Boko Haram menace’ll end in April – FG assures Continued from Page 1 successfully tackle the security problems in the region. Earlier, during a courtesy visit to Governor Shehu Shema, Moro had accused northern elders of destroying the North and everything that the founding fathers of the nation established in the region. Moro said northern elders have embraced and are blindly practicing politics of bitterness, and deliberately isolated the people and the

ideals of the region due to * ) He urged the Katsina State governor to exert his + of the North by advising northern leaders to take it easy with their desperation * saying that brand of politics will not help the region. “The North and its people are losing out due to the style of politics that some of our people especially the elders are playing today,� Moro remarked.

Governor Shema agreed with the minister that, “Northern Nigeria which used to be rich and vibrant has been overwhelmed by destruction and hate because of the style of politics of northern elders, which has now made the North backward.� The governor regretted that the political atmosphere in Nigeria cannot advance democracy, thus he promised to work hard to ensure that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) achieves total

victory in the next general elections. “PDP has conducted successful transitions from one regime to another and I personally believe that the crisis in the party will soon be over and PDP will come back to normal,� he enthused. The governor told the minister that the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corp (NSCDC) has been integrated into the Katsina State Security Council, to enhance its role in sustaining the security of the state.

APC decries harassment of el-Rufai by DSS the department has a lot of explanation to do to conhe All Progressives 6 " Congress (APC) has not engaging in a witchcondemned in strong- hunt, considering the case ly terms, the alleged harass- instituted by Malam el-Ru $ " fai against it (DSS) over his * " + illegal detention in a hotel Rufai, by the Department in Awka during the Anamof State Security (DSS), de- bra governorship poll last scribing as a shameful over- " 6 44 kill, the storming of his resi- ther said. It wondered why the dence in Abuja by armed DSS operatives yesterday, DSS has suddenly found its without producing any ar- agility, after playing dead when people like Chief Edrest warrant. But the Labour Party ac- win Clark, Asari Dokubo cused the APC of inciting and Chukwuemeka Ezeife the military against civil au- " geria’s continued existence thority. In a statement issued over President Goodluck in Abuja yesterday by its Jonathan’s second term am/ " # - bition. ‘’The DSS is free to join ity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the APC ex- the police in becoming a pressed shock that the DSS partisan and compromised was seeking to arrest el-Ru- national institution, but it fai for merely exercising his should weigh the conseconstitutional right of free quences of such action on its long-term credibility,’’ speech. The party said there was the party warned. " nothing inciting or extraordinary in the statement Chairman of the Labour credited to Malam el-Rufai # ' $ " that there might be violence wu alleged that “to block if the 2015 general elections ! were not free and fair. 34 $ " - tary to think and reconsider tional Secretary said is a " statement of fact and should nation and democracy. “The real reason is to annot warrant any harassment, unless of course the ger the military. The real DSS is saying that the 2015 reason is to push for miligeneral elections will not be tary coup. We are talking free and fair,’’ the APC said. ‘’The statement is a mat- ers who have over the years laid down their lives for the amounts to a patriotic call " for the 2015 general elec- ple, who no doubt deserve tions to be free, fair and appointments to the highest credible. If this statement position in their career,� the now rankles the DSS, then LP chief said. Emmanuel Iriogbe, Abuja

T

Imo State Deputy Governor, Prince Eze Madumere, being congratulated by some APC members after the Supreme Court judgment in favour of Governor Rochas Okorocha in Abuja...yesterday

Again, Boko Haram kills 18 in Borno villages 5,500 residents flee to Cameroon, Niger

N

igerian Islamists killed 18 people and burned dozens of houses in attacks on two villages in remote northeastern state of Borno, witnesses said yesterday, ! sive aimed at stemming violence in vulnerable rural regions. “Suddenly we heard gunshots in all directions and cries for help from women and children,� said Wovi Pogu, nursing a gunshot wound from the attack on his village of Njaba in which 10 people were killed on Tuesday. Five others were wounded. “As I entered my house I was hit on leg and I fell down but I dragged myself to a nearby shack where I hid until the shooting subsided,� he said, from his bed at a hospital in Borno’s main city of Maiduguri. Fighters from Boko Haram, whose campaign for a breakaway Islamic state has killed thousands in mostly Muslim north, also shot dead eight people in Kaya

village before razing it to the ground on Wednesday, witnesses also said. Boko Haram, seen as the gravest security threat in Nigeria, torched two other villages on the same day, but no one was hurt. Colonel Muhammadu Dole, spokesman for Nigerian forces in the Northeast, said he had no further details on the incidents. ! 3 against the four-and-a-halfyear-old insurgency that President Goodluck Jonathan ordered last May has pushed the rebels into remoter areas, but it has failed to stem the violence. It has also triggered reprisals on civilians. Jonathan replaced his entire military command last week, after some embarrassing security lapses in " 4 ing an attack on the airport and military barracks in Maiduguri last month. He also named Aliyu Mohammed Gusau, a veteran army general and exnational security adviser as

a new minister in a cabinet 5 ) 6 to take the defence portfolio. In the main, no fewer than 4,000 people have re + & territory to seek refuge in Cameroon since mid-January, while an estimated 9 :;; 3 + Niger. The refugees, according <&= > ? their villages were bombed, that several people had been killed, and that at least two villages were burned to the ground. Adamawa, Borno and Yobe have been under states of emergency since May 2013. The continuing violence has displaced thousands of people. Of % 3 + Cameroon, most are in the Logone-et-Chari area of far North Region. With this

% + % 12,428 Nigerian refugees in Cameroon, according to local Cameroonian authorities. Of that number, 2,183 have so far been moved to a

UNHCR camp at Minawao, 130 kilometres further inland. “Together with partner agencies, we are providing refugees with shelter, health, sanitation, education, food, and other help.� In Niger, the new refugee arrivals have been in the 4 ) > + January 16 Mosque attack in the village of Gashagar, just across the border. Seven people were reportedly killed in the attack, and seven cars burned as well as 60 shops. The refugees are being hosted by local communities and most are women and children. UNHCR is sending relief aid. A government census released last November showed that some 37,000 people - including 8,000 Nigerians and 30,000 Niger nationals who were living in Nigeria - have been dis since May 2013. In early December, the Niger government issued a decree granting temporary refugee & % + the three states under states of emergency in Nigeria.

3

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Cover

Imo Guber: Supreme Court upholds Okorocha’s appeal Paschal Njoku, Abuja

...Sets aside Appeal Court’s ruling

T

* ! objection and a counter af* 3 9 spondent’s (PDP) application. Notwithstanding the notice of preliminary objection and ? 3 pellate court on October 19, 2012 delivered its ruling on the application, and granted the PDP leave to appeal against the judgment of the Federal High Court Owerri, which had earlier been delivered on February 3, 2012. According to Justice Ogunbiyi: “It is against the ruling delivered by the lower court on October 19, 2012. Therefore, that the appellant has lodged this appeal vide a notice and * | tober 24, 2012. On May 18, according to the apex court, the PDP, by way of motion on notice, brought in the pending appeal marked CA/OW/101/2012, and af * spective briefs of arguments, sought the leave of the Court of Appeal to appeal against the judgment of the Federal High Court Owerri, claiming that he was not aware of the pendency of the said suit at the High Court while it lasted. “It is also on record that the appellant and the 5th respondent herein challenged the said application for leave to appeal by raising a preliminary objec * ^} ? 3 ! ) Notwithstanding the notice of preliminary objection raised, the lower court, on 19th October 2012 delivered ruling in favour of the 1st respondent (PDP)� Justice Ogunbiyi observed. For purpose of putting the record straight, the apex court stated that, “On the 31st October, 2013 at the point when the appeal was to be heard, counsel to the 2nd respondent Chief U. Udechukwu, SAN brought an application seeking the striking out of the name of ACN, which the 5-man panel of the Supreme Court granted. Also, a further application by Ahmed Raji SAN, counsel to the 5th respondent sought the withdrawal " * " their client (5th respondent) in appeals SC/445/2012 and SC/446/2012, which the panel granted. '% * " Okorocha for determination of his appeal were; “Whether by !" )^__ 9 S.285 (1), (2) and (7) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) and S.133 (1) of the Electoral Act, 2010 (as amended) as well as the relief sought at the lower court by the 1st respondent in his appeal, the lower court has jurisdiction to entertain the appeal of the 1st respondent and grant the relief sought while not sitting as an election peti-

he Supreme Court yesterday resolved in favour of Governor Rochas Anayo Okorocha, his appeal challenging the decision of the Appeal Court Owerri, which joined his predecessor, former Governor Ikedi Ohakim in the appeal instituted by Senator Ifeanyi Ararume, the candidate of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in the May 6, 2011 supplementary election conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission. “In the result, the two issues are both resolved in favour of the appellant while the ruling of the Court of Appeal, Owerri Judicial Division delivered on the 19th October, 2012 is hereby set aside as an abuse of court process. The appeal, in the circumstance, is allowed and I make an order of N100000 in favour of the appellant against each of the 1st, 3rd and 4th respondents,� Justice Clara Ogunbiyi stated in her lead judgment yesterday. Parties in the suit marked SC 445/2012 were Owelle Rochas Okorocha (appellant) while the PDP (ex-governor Ikedi Ohakim), ACN, Sen. Ifeanyi Ararume, INEC and APGA were 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th respondents respectively. The appeal was against the ruling of the Court of Appeal, Owerri, which granted the PDP leave to appeal against the judgment of the Federal High Court, Owerri, in suit no. FHC/OW/CS/133/2011 (ACN vs INEC & others) delivered on February 3, 2012. The judgment dismissed the * " ^ _ spondents on the ground that the subject matter of the said suit was a post-election matter. * % ` ment of the Federal High Court Owerri, the 2nd and 3rd respondents lodged an appeal at the Court of Appeal, Owerri Judicial Division vide a notice of appeal dated March 28, 2012, which had an appeal number CA/OW/101/2012. The briefs of argument were * of the appeal as between the 2nd and 3rd respondents on the one hand, who were appellants at the Court of Appeal, while the 4th and 5th respondents as well as the appellant in the apex court, on the other hand, all respondents at the lower court. While the forgoing appeal was pending, on May 18 2012, the PDP brought an application in the said appeal no. CA/ OW/101/2012 praying the court for leave to appeal, as an interested party, against the judgment of the Federal High Court, Owerri, in suit marked FHC/OW/CS/133/201. Upon service of the foregoing application on the appellant (Okorocha), he promptly

by reason of the ruling obtained from the lower court tion appellate court (Distilled the circumstance, both compe- again have a second revisit to his concluded case which had tent.� from ground 1).� On the merit of the appeal, " * % ) The second issue was, “Whether the lower court has Justice Ogunbiyi adopted It is best to be forgotten� the jurisdiction to hear the appeal the two issues formulated by Supreme Court added. “This is more so especially of the 1st respondent, the sub- Okorocha, whereby “he arject matter and the relief be- gued that the leave to appeal where the time prescribed ing sought having been heard as an interested party is not a by law and mandating him and determined by this hon- right open to a litigant, who within which to conduct his ourable court on 2nd March, had previously litigated an is- case had elapsed; providence 2012 in an election appeal no. sue unsuccessfully on the mer- expects him to abide his fate SC/17/2012 – PDP vs Okoro- it, only to have a second bite at and hope for a better political cha & others (Distilled from the cherry through the suit of future,� Justice Ogunbiyi said. In addition, the apex court another aggrieved party.� ground 2).� Justice Ogunbiyi said, “The stated that, “The Court of ApLead counsel to the PDP, Wale Olanipekun could not 1st respondent at the time of peal was clearly wrong by adopt the two issues formu- application for joinder, was raising the hope of resuscitatlated by the appellant, the 3rd very much aware, also very " ) # respondent did while the 4th well with the knowledge of ently, the discretion exercised respondent raised a lone issue the concluded petition by this by the lower court in that beon, “Whether in the light of court in SC/17/2012 (Supra) half was certainly not judicial the facts, circumstances and on March 12, 2012. He cannot and judicious. The conditions the laws applicable to these, therefore feign ignorance at upon which an appellate court it can be said that the court ! * is to interfere with the exercise below had exercised its discre- application on the 18th May, of the discretionary power tion rightly, judicially and judi- 2012, which was a period of vested in the court below have ciously within its powers, its 3 % ! % *- been set out in plethora of aujurisdiction and the governing nal seal was put on his case by thorities and rightly submitted upon by the counsel representprinciples in granting leave to this court.� She added, “the principle of ing the 1st respondent.� the 1st respondent to appeal as “This court will be striking an interested party against the law is well settled that a party may be joined as a person in- or abdicating its responsibility decision of the trial court.� In deciding the preliminary terested in a suit very early if it fails to interfere with the objection of the 1st respond- or midstream depending on wrong exercise of discretion. ent to the appeal on October when he hear of the proceed- # 31st 2013, which sought an ings. In the case before us and " 9 order for the apex court to under consideration however, spondent leave to appeal had, I strike out Okorocha’s notice the 1st respondent as the ap- would repeat, overreached the and grounds of appeal dated plicant was very much aware * | " ^_ ^;9^ " * of the concluded suit involving in the decision of the Supreme Court in gubernatorial election the 24th, the panel said, “on a his interest. “The saying is apt, that equi- matters and indeed all matters, careful perusal of the appellant’s two grounds of appeal ty aids the vigilant and not the civil or criminal under Sections and issues formulated there indolent. The 1st respondent, 233 and 235 of the 1999 Constifrom, his grouse or complaint and also his comrades/those tution as amended,� the panel is not limited to an exercise of in his camp have themselves to noted. The panel added that, “As discretion simpliciter but goes blame and must not escape the further to question the legality wrath of the hammer for be- of re-litigation on an issue and ing in utter abuse of court pro- Appeal had also breached the subject matter which had long cess,� Justice Ogunbiyi stated. constitutionality mandated “In other words, with the duty placed on it to give efbeen disposed of by a court of 1st respondent having pur- fect to judgment of this court. competent jurisdiction.�

* sued the petition tooth and Where this court, as in this that, “the preliminary objec- nail and lost from the inception ? ! 3 tion having been grossly mis- at the tribunal right through of the election in SC/17/2012 conceived is hereby overruled. the Court of Appeal and to as borne out on the record, it is The grounds of appeal are in this court, he cannot surrepti- more the reason why the lower tiously through the back door court ought to have warned it-

self by carefully and dutifully considering the preliminary objection raised against the application before it made the erroneous ruling�. €' " the court below to re-litigate an existing judgment in rem, is tantamount to a breach of the principle of res judicata which should operate as an enstoppel. Such gross abuse of court process will certainly subject our judicial system to ridicule� Justice Oghunbiyi further said. “The quest for power and governance should not be without end. The courts, in particular the apex court, which has the duty to give example to all subordinate courts, should be wary against accommodating situations where litigations subsist without end under the guise of do % would only make nonsense of our entire judiciary and legal ! % * put in place measures to check on the unending lethargy of our political ambition,� the panel held. “The slogan, there must be an end to litigation, should persistently sound loud and clear in our polity. This is a matter of public policy which should not create a societal gangrene. The maxim interest reipublicae * ! principle of the administration of justice. The purpose and effect of the law would be lost if it acts only as a toothless bulldog,� the panel observed. “It should not be seen as a white elephant, but should be a fearful wolf in a sheep’s skin. " nounced and felt especially at times like this where the abuse of the court process is so imminent,� Justice Ogunbiyi stated. All the other Justices agreed with her lead judgment.

>>Continued on page 93

Vice-President Mohammed Namadi Sambo ( R ) welcoming the Vice -President, Islamic Development Bank, Mr. Birama Boubacar Sidibe, during a courtesy visit to the Presidential Villa, Abuja, yesterday PHOTO: ANAYO OPARA

89 78;9 7\`9 \`;9 X;U7]7V89 V_9 <;[7V8> 9 ;>X]9 V_9 \>\;9 >8X9 V~;<8^;8\Q9 >9 7[;<7>8Q9 < 9 =`>^^>X9 >879 ; VQ9`>]9 ;;89>}}V78\;X9 \`;9 UV8V^7U9 V^^=87\?9 V_9 ;]\9 _<7U>89 \>\;]9 9 V^^7]]7V8 ]9 78>8U7> 9 V8\<V ;<Q9 =]\9 >]9 ];~;89 8; 9 UV^^7]]7V8;<]9 ;<;9 > ]V9 >}}V78\;X9 78\V9 \`;9 ;{}>8X;X9UV^^7]]7V89 ?9\`;9 V=8U7 9V_9 787]\;<]Q9 <78[78[9 \`;9 ^;^ ;<]`7}9 V_9 \`;9 UV^^7]]7V8 ]9 ^>8>[;^;8\9 \V9N 99 `;9 ];~;89 UV^^7]]7V8;<]9 ;<;9 >^V8[9 @N9 U>8X7X>\;]9 78\;<~7; ;X9 ?9>9]7{|^;^ ;<9 >X9 `VU9 ^787]\;<7> 9 UV^^7 9;;9 _V<9\`;9]\>\=\V<?9}V]7\7V8] `;9 8; UV^;<]Q9 `V9 ><;9 ;{};U\;X9 \V9 >]]=^;9 X=\7;]9

789 ; <=><?9 @KNOQ9 >UUV<X78[9 \V9 >9 ]\>\;^;8\9 _<V^9 \`;9 UV^^7]]7V8Q9 7]9 \V9 <;78_V<U;9 \`;9 ;{7]\78[9 878;|^;^ ;<9 UV^^7]]7V8Q9 UV^}<7]78[9 \`;9 <;]7X;8\Q9 7U;9 <;]7X;8\9 >8X9 ];~;89 UV^^7]]7V8;<]9 U<;>\;X9 789 @KK 9 7\`9 \`;9 \<>8]_V<^>\7V89 V_9 \`;9 X;_=8U\9 {;U=\7~;9 ;U<;\><7>\9 V_9 \`;9 V<[>87]>\7V89 78\V9 >9 UV^^7]]7V8 `;9V8;|X>?9;{\<>V<X78><?9 UV=8U7 9];]]7V89789 7X >89> ]V9 >}}<V~;X9\`;9>}}V78\^;8\9V_9 \`;9 UV^^=87\? ]9 78>8U7> 9 V8\<V ;<9 _<V^9 >^V8[9 \`<;;9 U>8X7X>\;]978\;<~7; ;X9_V<9\`;9 }V]7\7V89>]9 ; 9>]9\`;9X7<;U\V<9 [;8;<> ]9>8X9X;}=\7;]9_V<9\ V9 UV^^=87\?9 78]\7\=\7V8]9 _<V^9 >^V8[9 N@9 UV8\;8X;<]Q 9 \`;9 ]\>\;^;8\9]>7X 9 \9 ]>7X9 \`;?9 ><;9 _V<9 \`;9 =>[>XV=[V=| >];X9 ;]\9

_<7U>89 ;> \`9 <[>87]>\7V89 9 >8X9 \`;9 8\;<| V~;<8^;8\> 9 U\7V89 <V=}9 >[>78]\9 V8;?9 >=8X;<78[9789 ;]\9 _<7U>9 Q9 >];X9789 > >< `;9 UV=8U7 Q9 UV^}<7]78[9 ^787]\;<]9 <;]}V8]7 ;9 _V<9 9 > 9>7<]9 789 ^;^ ;<9 ]\>\;]Q9 > ]V9 >}}<V~;X9 \`;9 <;UV^^;8X>\7V8]9 V_9 \`;9 >8>[;^;8\9 =UU;]]7V89 V^^7 9;X9 V89 \`;9 V=\UV^;9 V_9 \`;9 78\;<~7; ]9 UV8X=U\;X9 789 V~;^ ;< ;U;^ ;<9@KN 9 \V9 9 9 @9 U<7\7U> 9 }V]7\7V8] 9 >\9 \`;9 UV^^7]]7V89 >8X9 878;9 V\`;<]9 >\9 \`;9 > 99 7>\;9 <V ;U\9 <;}><>\7V89>8X9 ;~; V}^;8\9 87\9 9 >];X9789 V^;Q 9 7\9>XX;X };878[9 \`;9 UV=8U7 9 ^;;\78[Q9 \`;9 U=<<;8\9 U`>7<9 >8X9 V\;9 X ~V7<; ]9 787]\;<9 V_9 _<7U>89 8\;[<>\7V89 >8X9

~V<7;8]9789\`;9 7>]}V<>Q9 < 9 ?9 V= 7 > ?Q9 =<[;X9 `7]9 UV ;>[=;]9 \V9 X;^V8]\<>\;9 \`;9=]=> 9UV^^=87\?9]}7<7\9789 \`;7<9X; 7 ;<>\7V8] 89`7]9<;^>< ]Q9\`;9}<;]7X;8\9 V_9 \`;9 UV^^7]]7V8Q9 >X< 9 ;]7<;9 = X<>V[VQ9;{} >78;X9 \`>\9 \`;9 8; 9 >XX7\7V8]9 7 9 <;78_V<U;9\`;9`=^>89<;]V=<U;9 U>}>U7\?9 `7U`9 7]9> ]V =\; ?9 8;U;]]><?9 _V<9 \`;9 ]=UU;]]9 V_9 \`;9>U\7~7\7;]9V_9\`;978]\7\=\7V8]9 V_9\`;9UV^^=87\? ;9 <;> 99<^;X9 \`;9 X;\;<^78>\7V89 V_9 ^>8>[;^;8\9 \V9 ;8]=<;9 \`;9 ]=UU;]]9 V_9 \`;9 V8[V78[9 <;]\<=U\=<78[9 ;{;<U7];9 >7^;X9 >\9 7^}<V~78[9 \`;9 U>}>U7\?9 V_9 \`;9 UV^^7]]7V89 >8X9 V\`;<9 UV^^=87\?9 78]\7\=\7V8]9 \V9 ;8> ;9 \`;^9 X; 7~;<9 V89 \`;7<9 ^>8X>\;]9 >8X9 ]>\7]_?9 \`;9 ;{};U\>\7V8]9 V_9 \`;9 U7\7 ;8]9

!"#$% &

' (

;]}7\;9UV=<\9U>];]9>8X9^V~;]9 ?9 }V 7\7U> 9 }><\7;]9 789 \`;9 UV=8\<?9\V9;8]=<;9<;\;8\7V89V_9\`;7<9 ^;^ ;<]9 U >]]7 9;X9 >]9 7[ 7[] 9 >`;>X9V_9\`;9@KN 9; ;U\7V8]Q9]\<V8[9 78X7U>\7V8]9 UV^78[9 \V9 >\=<X>?9 ; ] >\U`9 ]`V ;X9 \`>\9 ^V<;9 ^V~;^;8\9 >8X9 U<V]]|9 U><};\78[9 ?9}V 7\7U7>8]9><;98V\9?;\9V~;< >\7V8> 9 U`>7<^>89 V_9 > V=<9 ><\?9 Q9 `7;_9 >89 >8?>8 =Q9 `V9[>~;9\`7]9U =;9 X=<78[9 >89 ;{U =]7~;9 78\;<~7; 9 7\`9V=<9UV<<;]}V8X;8\9789 = >Q9 > ]V9 U`7X;X9 \`;9 9 <V[<;]]7~;9 V8[<;]]9 9 _V<9 ]7 978[9 V89 \`;9 _;8U;9 V89 \`;9 UV8\<V~;<]7> 9 >^;9 ;{9 ><<7>[;9 <V`7 7\7V89 U\9 <;U;8\ ?9 ]7[8;X9 78\V9 > 9 ?9 <;]7X;8\9 VVX =U 9¤V8>\`>8 99 };> 78[9 V89 \`;9 V8[V78[9 X;_;U\7V89 <VU 78[9 \`;9 <= 78[9 ;V} ;]9 ;^VU<>\7U9 ><\?9 Q9 >8?>8 =9 ]>7X9 7[;<7>8]9 ]`V= X9 ;{};U\9 ^V<;9 X;_;U\7V8]9 >8X9U<V]]|U><};\78[9789\`;9UV=<];9 V_9\`;9?;><9789> ^V]\9> 9\`;9}><\7;] ;9 `>~;9 =]\9 ;8\;<;X9 @KNO9 >8X9 }V 7\7U> 9 >U\7~7\7;]9 `>~;9 =]\9

UV^^;8U;X 9 V 7\7U7>8]9 ><;9 ]\7 9 ;7[`78[9 \`;7<9 V}\7V8] 9 >8?9 }V 7\7U7>89789>8?9}V 7\7U> 9}><\?97]9 ;7[`78[9`7]9V}\7V8]9>]9\V9 `;<;9 `;9 7 9 ]=UU;;X 9 ;~;89 \`V];9 789 \`;9 9 V^;9><;9]\7 9 ;7[`78[9 \`;7<9V}\7V8]Q9 ; 7;~78[9\`>\97_9\`;?9 ><;9[V78[9\V9 V];Q9\`;?9 7 9`>~;9\V9 =^}9V=\ 9 \97]9 ?9\`;9\7^;9 ;9><;9 [; 978[9 \V ><X]9 \`;9 ;8X9 V_9 \`;9 ¡=><\;<9\`>\9?V=9 7 9];;9>9 V\9V_9 ^V~;^;8\ 9 `7]97]9 ;U>=];9 `;89 }><\?9]\<=U\=<;]9`>~;9 ;;89^V~;X9 \V ><X]9 V8;9 ]7X;9 7\`9 \`;9 >7^9 V_9 ]>\7]_?78[9 U;<\>789 78\;<;]\]Q9 >9 }V 7\7U7>89 `V9 8V ]9\`>\9`;9 7 9 8V\9^> ;97\9 7 9 =^}9\`;9 V>\Q 9 `;9]>7X };> 78[9 _=<\`;<Q9 `;9 ]>7X9 \`V=[`9 7[;<7>8]9 ^>?9 }<;]=}}V];9 \`;9 ]9 ~7U\V<?9 789 \`;9@KN 9}<;]7X;8\7> 9; ;U\7V8Q97\97]9 \VV9;>< ?9\V9X<> 9>9UV8U =]7V89V89 `;<;9\`;9};8X= =^9 7 9] 78[ `;<;9 7 9 ;9^V<;9X;_;U\7V8] 9 \9 7]9 \VV9 ;>< ?9 \V9 }<;X7U\9 `;<;9 \`;9 };8X= =^9 7 9 [V 9 =\9 V8;9 \`78[9 7]9 ~;<?9 U ;><¢9 7[;<7>8]9 ]`V= X9 ;9 ;><?9 V_9 \`V];9 `V9 ><;9 }<;];8\78[9 \`;^]; ~;]9 >]9 \`;9 ^;]]7>`Q 9 >8?>8 =9>XX;X

& + / 3 ' 6

& '

! "

# $ % % "

_\;<9 `;>\;X9 ~;< > 9 ;{U`>8[;]9 V_9 V<X]9 ;\ ;;89 V~;<8V<9 `7 =7 ;9 £V\7^79 ^>;U`79 >8X9 \`;9 £7~;<]9 \>\;9 V^^7]]7V8;<9V_9 V 7U;Q9 =9 ¤V];}`9 =Q9789\`;9UV=<];9V_9 \`;9£7~;<]9 \>\;9}V 7\7U> 9U<7]7]9 \`>\9`>]9 ;X9\V9<;};>\;X9U> ]9 _V<9 =9 \V9 ;9 <;X;} V?;X9 _<V^9\`;9]\>\;Q9 =9`>]9>\9 >]\9 >[<;;X9 \V9 }<V~7X;9 ];U=<7\?9 }<V\;U\7V89\V9\`;9 >~;9£7~;<]9 V~;^;8\Q9 £ Q9 >]9 7\9 `V X]9 >9 <> ?9 789 V<7Q9 `;>X¡=><\;<]9 V_9 `>8>9 VU> 9 V~;<8^;8\9 <;> `;9 UV^^7]]7V8;<9 V_9 }V 7U; ]9 [;]\=<;9 `>]9 UV^;9 >]9 >9 ]=<}<7];9 \V9 ;>X;<]9 >8X9 }<V^78;8\978X7[;8;]9V_9 [V879

`V9 `>~;9 7]]=;X9 ]\>\;^;8\]9 =8X;<9 \`;9 >^ 7\9 V_9 X7 9;<;8\9 _V<>Q9 >] 78[9 V~;<8V<9 ^>;U`79 >8X9 \`;9 £ Q9 V?> 9 \V9 `7]9 }V 7\7U> 9 7X;> ]Q9 8V\9 \V9 `V X9 \`;9 ]`;X= ;X9 <> ?9 789 V<7Q9\VX>? 999 `7;_9 V_9 \> 99 \V9 V~;<8V<9 ^>;U`7Q9 `7;_9 V8?9 VU`>Q9 \V X9 9 \`>\9 \`;9 <> ?9 7 9 `V X9 >]9 ]U`;X= ;X9>8X9\`>\9 V~;<8V<9 ^>;U`79 7 9 ]=<; ?9 >XX<;]]9 \`;9 <> ?9 >\9 V<7Q9 789 `>8>9 VU> 9 V~;<8^8;\9 <;> 9 ;9 UV8 9<^;X¢9 ¥;]Q9 \`;9 <> ?9 ]U`;X= ;X9 _V<9 V<79 V89 >\=<X>?9 \VX>? 9 7 9 `V X 9 ;9 `>~;9 78\;8]7 9;X9 V=<9 }<;}><>\7V89_V<9\`;9 V<79<> ?9 \V9^> ;9]=<;9\`>\9;~;<?\`78[9 [V;]9 >]9 } >88;X 9 V~;<8V<9

^>;U`79 7 9 ;9 >\9 V<79 \V9 >XX<;]]9 \`;9 <> ? 9 `;9 £ 9 `>]9 _V<^> ?9 78~7\;X9 \`;9 [V~;<8V<9 \V9 >XX<;]]9 \`;9 <> ?9 >8X9 `;9 `>]9 [<>U7V=] ?9 >UU;}\;X9 \V9 ;9 \`;<; 9 ;9 ><;9 > 9 VV 78[9_V< ><X9\V9];;9\`;9 [V~;<8V<9>\9 V<7 VU`>9 8V\;X¢9 ;9 `>~;9 `;><X9 ]\>\;^;8\]9 >] 78[9 \`;9 [V~;<8V<9 8V\9 \V9 >XX<;]]9 \`;9 <> ? 9 ;9 `>~;9 > ]V9 `;><X9 78]78=>\7V8]9 \`>\9 ;9 ><;9 8V\9 ; UV^;X9 >\9 V<7 9 =\9 7\9 7]9 ~;<?9U ;><9\V9=]9\`>\9\`V];9 `V9 ><;9 ^> 78[9 \`;];9 ]\>\;^;8\]9 ><;9> 9;^}\78[9\V9\<>^} ;9V89 V\`;<]9 };V} ;] 9 _=8X>^;8\> 9 <7[`\] 9 `7U`9 7]9 7^}V]]7 ;9 =8X;<9 V=<9 UV8]\7\=\7V8> 9 X;^VU<>U? VU`>9 X7]U V];X9 \V9 9 \`>\9 \`;9 £ 9 `>]9 X= ?9 8V\7 9;X9 \`;9 UV^^7]]7V8;<9 V_9 }V 7U;9

V_9 \`;7<9 78\;8\7V89 \V9 `V X9 >9 ];8]7\7 >\7V89 <> ?9 >\9 V<7 9 VU`> ]9 }V]7\7V89 >]9 UV<<V V<>\;X9 ?9 \`;9 V 7U;9 = 7U9 £; >\7V8]9 99U;<Q9 £ Q9 Q9 `^>X9 =`>^^>X

<; >\;9V_9\`;9 ;\`VX7]\9 `=<U`9 7[;<7>Q9 7]9 ^78;8U;Q9 < 9 >^=; 9 `= =;^>9 U`;9 ¤ Q9`>]9 U> ;X9V89 7[;<7>8]9\V9 ;9\`V<V=[`Q9 <;]}V8]7 ;9 >8X9 X7]U7} 78;X9 789 V<X]Q9 \`V=[`\9 >8X9 X;;X]9 789 \`;7<9 ¡=;]\9 \V9 =7 X9 >9 ];U=<;X9 >8X9 }<V]};<V=]98>\7V8 ;9 ^>X;9 \`;9 U> 9 789 >9 ];<^V89 `;9 X; 7~;<;X9 >\9 \`;9 78~;]\7\=<;9 V_9 \`;9 8; ?9 78]\> ;X9 7]`V}9 V_9 \`;9 7VU;];9 V_9 >[V]9 >78 >8X9 ;\`VX7]\9 `=<U`9 7[;<7>Q9£\ 9£;~ 9 ]>>U9 ?V >^79 > =?7 };> 78[9 >\9 \`;9 ;~;8\9 `7U`9 \VV 9} >U;9>\9\`;9 V><; ]9 ;^V<7> 9 ;\`VX7]\9 `=<U`9 >\`;X<> Q9 > VQ9 ¥> >Q9 >[V]9 X=<78[9 \`;9 ;; Q9 \`;9 }<; >\;9 _<V 8;X9 >\9 `>\9 `;9 X;]U<7 ;X9 >]9 \`;9 }<;];8\9 =8_V<\=8>\;9]\>\;9V_9]VU7V|;UV8V^7U9 78_<>]\<=U\=<;98>\7V8 7X; UUV<X78[9 \V9 >9 }<;]]9 <; ;>];9 ?9 \`;9UV8_;<;8U;9}= 7U9<; >\7V89V 99U;<9 V_9\`;9U`=<U`Q9 <>^7X;9 V >9 V7 7Q9 < 9 U`;9 ><8;X9 \`;9 <= 78[9 U >]]Q9 ;]};U7> ?9}V 7\7U7>8]9\V9X;]7]\9_<V^9 <;U ;]]9 ]};8X78[9 >8X9 >¦99=;8U;Q9 U> 78[9\`;7<9> 9;8\7V89\V9\`;9 <>\`9 V_9 VX9>]9 ;78[9 7\8;]];X9789]V^;9 }><\]9V_9\`;9 _<7U>9>8X9 ;?V8X ;9;8 V78;X9 7[;<7>8]9\V9> 9;8X9 \V9\`;7<9U> 78[]9 7\`9\`;9_;><9V_9 VXQ9 >}} ?78[9 \`;7<9 \7^;Q9 \> ;8\]9 >8X9 \<;>]=<;]9\V9>^; 7V<>\;9\`;9]= 9;<78[9

) * * & & %

>8V9 \>\;9 787]\<?9V_9 ;> \`9`>]9 ];> ;X9=}9\ V9}<7~>\;978]\7\=\7V8]9 >]9<;]= \9V_9> ;[;X9=8;\`7U> 9}<>U\7U;] `;9 `;> \`9 78]\7\=\7V8]9 ><;9 \>]7?9 V< X9 ;> \`9 ;<~7U;]9 >\9 =<8>9 =X=89 V = >9 789 >[[;9 VU> 9 V~;<8^;8\9 <;>9 >8X9 V`V 9 8\;<8>\7V8> Q9 >8V9 <>8U`Q9 VU>\;X9>\9 >^7XV9 <;]U;8\9789 >]]><> >9 VU> 9 V~;<8^;8\9 <;> 89>9]\>\;^;8\Q9\`;9 = 7U9£; >\7V8]9 99U;<9V_9\`;9 ;> \`9 787]\<?Q9 ]^>7 9

>< >9 >^^> >Q9;{} >78;X9\`>\9\`;9 U V]=<;9 >]9X=;9\V9=8;\`7U> 9}<>U\7U;]9 ?9\`;9`;> \`9U;8\<;] 99 `;9 ;87V<9 };U7> 9 ]]7]\>8\9\V9\`;9 V~;<8V<9V89}<7~>\;978]\7\=\7V8]Q9 < 9 > 7]=9 `^;X9 <>`7^Q9;{} >78;X9\`>\9 \`;9^;>]=<;9 >]97^};<>\7~;9789~7; 9 V_9 \`;7<9 }VV<9 V};<>\7V8> 9 >}}<V>U`9 >8X9]\>8X><X 99 < 9 > 7]=9 >^;8\;X9\`>\9\`;9}<7U;9 U`><[;X9 ?9 \`;9 \ V9 U;8\<;]9 ;<;9 ;?V8X9\`;9<;>U`9V_9>~;<>[;9U7\7 ;8]Q9 >8X9 \`;?9 ;<;9 ;8[>[;X9 789 U 787U9 >U\7~7\7;]9 >]9 ; 9 >]9 X7]};8]78[9 V_9 X<=[]9>\9\`;9]>^;9\7^;

V_9V\`;<] < 9 U`;9 U> ;X9 V89 }V 7\7U> 9 >8X9 <; 7[7V=]9 ;>X;<]9 \V9 <;^>789 _;<~;8\9 789\`;7<9]\<7X;9\V9 789]V= ]9_V<9 VX9 \`<V=[`9 >9 7_;9 V_9 };<_;U\9 `V 78;]]9 >8X9 [;8=78;9 <>}}V<\9 7\`9 V\`;<] 9 ;9 ;¡=> ?9 =];X9 \`;9 V}}V<\=87\?9 \V9 =<[;9 ^787]\;<]9 V_9 \`;9 [V]}; 9 \V9 7~;9 > V~;9 V><X9 `7 ;9 U<;>\78[9 >9 ~7<7 ;9 <V>X9 ^>}9 _V<9 UV8\78=;X9 ^;^ ;<]`7}9 X<7~;9 >8X9 7\]9 }V]7\7~;9 [<V \` V8[<>\= >\78[9 \`;9 8; ?9 78]\> ;X9 7]`V}9V89`7]9>U`7;~;^;8\]9 ]V9 _><Q9 \`;9 }<; >\;9 >X~7];X9 `7^9 >[>78]\9X;<>7 78[9789`7]9^787]\<?Q9 =\9 _=8U\7V8> ?9}><\8;<9 7\`9 VX9>\9> 9 \7^;]9789`V 78;]]

) ' * *

7 & & %

>8V9 \>\;9 V~;<8V<Q9£> 7=9 =]>9 >8 >]VQ9?;]\;<X>?9789 >8V9 > 99<^;X9 \`>\9 \`;9 [V~;<8^;8\9 `>]9 ^V 7 7 ;X9 \`;9 UV8\<>U\V<9 `>8X 78[9 \`;9]\>\;9 8X;};8X;8\9 V ;<9 <V ;U\9 9 ?9<; ;>]78[9 K9};<9U;8\9V_9\`;9 NO @9 7 7V89UV8\<>U\9]=^ `7 ;978>=[=<>\78[9\`;9 >8V9 \>\;9 V ;<9 ;8;<>\7V89 ^} ;^;8\78[9 V^^7 9;;9 >\9 V~;<8^;8\9 V=];Q9 >8 >]V9 X7]U V];X9 \`>\9 \`;9 UV8\<>U\V<9 `>8X 78[9 [;8;<>\7V89 V_9 9 ^;[>9 > 9]9 V_9 ; ;U\<7U7\?9 _<V^9 `> > >9 [V<[;9 >8X9 7[>9 X>^]9 7]9 > <;>X?9>\9\`;9]7\;]Q9>XX78[9\`>\9\`;9 >X^787]\<>\7V89 V= X9 _= 9 9 > 9 7\]9 V 7[>\7V8]9 UV8U;<878[9 UV8\<>U\=> 9 >[<;;^;8\ ;9 ]>7X9 \`>\9 \`;9 }<V ;U\9 V= X9 ;9 ]V ; ?9 98>8U;X9 ?9 \`;9 ]\>\;9 [V~;<8^;8\Q9 >]]=<78[9 \`>\9 ;_V<;9 \`;9 ;8X9 V_9 `7]9 >X^787]\<>\7V8Q9 \`;9 > >8U;9 V_9 ^V8;?9 V= X9 ;9 X;_<>?;XQ9 ]\<;]]78[9 \`>\9 \`;9 UV^^7 9;;9 >]9 78>=[=<>\;X9 \V9 ;8]=<;9¡=> 7\?9 V Q9>XX78[9\`>\9\`;?9 7 9 > ]V9 ^V87\V<9 >8X9 78]};U\9 \`;9 }<V ;U\9\V9UV^} ;\7V89};<7VX

+) C* C * C% C %+*C % C * C +) C & ()%$):C ( $)C , C %(C * C # $ & * %$C % C 23C& %&" :C" , $ C) , ( "C #+$ C - ( :C *%C " C $C , ) C *%C * C (C "* C < =:C %* ()C $ +( 9 #&( )%$# $*9 ) +$C C #&*)C %)C " -/ (C $ C $(/C ! :C - %C )C *C -%+" C C ( "" C / #%C $C C " C (C /C # " * (/C , $*+( )*)C +(( $*"/C $ C *( "C ( *)C * , )*:C * *C C %$ C % C * C "" C * *" ;C > "%*C *%C C ""C C (9C *%C *(+$ * C * C (%- $ C $C %+* C ( C %, (C )*+)C / #%:C )C # )* (# $ )C % C * C (" )C ! CC /C $ "CC% CC #% ( /C %(C - * , (C * ( * $ C *%C $)* *+* C C "" * %$C % C $,%", # $*C %# $ :C ,-%C ! # C # * %$C $CC + C ( )%$):C ( )%$)9 $C* ((%( )#C * , * )9 " "C * %$C $)*C * C ( $ ):C 9!9 C > $ ( "B + ?C C * C ¤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£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¤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

(" )C ! :C < ( $ * (C ( (( C *%C )C @ +(C " $*A=:C $ C %$C - %) C C(#C $)*(+ * %$C- C-( * 9 @ *C )C %+(C ( C * *C %$C 7* C ¤ $+ (/:C 3125C * C + C ( )%$)C " $ C ))+ C C (+ C &( ) ( &* %$C %(C * C *( *# $*C % C * C C "%% C ( ))+( C $ C /& (* $) , C "# $*C % C %+(C " $*:C )& C ""/C #"% & $ C21# 9 @ $C 8* C ¤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£ " ) C /C * C # "/C % C %+(C " $*C %$C 24* C ¤ $+ (/:C 3125C <- ( C * /C( ) C " (#C %+*C )C "* C %$ * %$=:C $ C* *C $%C %$ C $C %C $/* $ C %+*C *9

))+( $ C * *C * /C -%+" C C &&( $ C)%%$9 C C , ) C * C ( ) $*)C *%C "- /)C , C $ %(# * %$C*%C * C %## $ :C @& (* +" ("/C - $C * /C ) C )*( $ C #%, # $*)C +) C ! $ &C $ C (% (/C ( C +"*C ) *+ * %$)C * *C ( '+ ( C $ %(# * %$C (%#C * C & %&" C *%C +(* "9 C C @ C & %&" C $C ( " 0 C * *C %+(C %(*)C *%C +( C ( & C $ $ )C ( C $%-C / " $ C (+ * +"C( )+"*)C +) C& %&" C ( C , $ C +)C $ %(# * %$C *%C *C+&%$:AC ! # C) 9

( )) 9 $- " :C * C C C ¤ C - C :C ) C ""C * C *%()C - ( C $ , (C # # ()C% C* C :C $ C * /C C $C % $% $ C - * C * C C %( C * C # ( (C- )C& ( * 9 C C - C C * *C C %+* )*C " (C % C * C +$ *C :C ()C " $ ! C " %) ! $:C )C &( ) $*"/C * C C $* ( #C + " */C ( * (/C % C * C * ( $ C %## C C % C * C & (*/:C ) / $ C * C "" * %$C * *C * /C - ( C $ C ) " $ C - )C* ( * C *C)# ( $ C* C # C% C* C 9

Saturday Newswatch,January 25, 2014

6

South West

News

JAMB to collaborate with varsity on computer-based test sensitisation

Tinubu can’t capture Ondo Assembly -Lawmakers T Adewale Giwa

L

awmakers in Ondo State yesterday unanimously warned the national leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Ahmed Tinubu, to perish the thought of penetrating the state House of Assembly. The legislators, while dispelling the allegation that they have resolved to defect to the APC, told Saturday Newswatch that no amount of pressure from Tinubu could make them leave their party, the Labour Party (LP). Reacting on behalf of the 25 LP lawmakers, Hon. Akindele Adeniyi said: “The assembly is solidly behind Governor Olusegun Mimiko. We have no reason to join the APC. We therefore warn Asiwaju Tinubu to perish the idea of penetrating the Assembly. “You will recall that immediately I addressed journalists weeks ago that the APC cannot stand the test of time, the party started witnessing series of crisis in the state, and in other states in Nigeria. In Ondo State, the party disagreed with its national leadership over the candidature of Rotimi Akeredolu as the chairman

he Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is in the Assembly is an internal parties should be objective which he noted has been collaborating with Caleb parallel group which is now wrangling which is not new enough and stop spreading resolved amicably by University to intensify polarising the party in the all over the world. We have false allegations. Governor Mimiko. awareness in secondary state. The lawmaker however ­ 6 “Our governor, by every and we are ready to work to the lofty ideals of our blamed the opposition parties ! standard, has worked together and make laws that party leaders; we are not for spreading false rumour the Computer-Based Test (CBT). tirelessly for the development will impact positively on our ready to pitch tent with any about the relationship The Coordinator of the of the sunshine state; he people.â€? between the governor and the board in Lagos, Alhaji opposition party.â€? has transformed almost Hon. Akindele, who is lawmakers, adding that â€?we Kamaldeen Oladeji, said Adeniyi however urged every sector in it. So, we are members of the opposition representing Akure North, have no problem with our working in tandem with him parties to stop spreading false said the recent crisis in the performing governor who yesterday that the board would carry out the to move the state forward. rumours about the Assembly Assembly is an internal has continued to transform awareness campaign in “What happened recently adding that “the opposition our dear sunshine state.â€? February. Oladeji hoped that the collaboration would make students to embrace the new mode of test. He also said that the collaboration would prepare students for full migration to ! Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) in 2015. ``The e-learning platform for education should be the direction to go; so, all hands must be on deck to sustain this feat. ``We want to crave the indulgence of some professionals such as computer experts and educationists to contribute their quota by building the human capacity that will sustain equipment for L-R: Rev. Olatunde Oniyide of Wesley Cathedral Olowogbowo, Lagos, with guest preacher, Evang. Sanya Adepoju and his colleague, learning as well as train Rev. Magnus Obokohwo, at the 2014 maiden breakfast followship with Jesus sponsored by the Ladies Friendly Ministry of the church. children. ``I also want to appeal ¡ ! from education evaluation parts of the family house According to him, it was Similarly, the Ogun State bodies such as WAEC, NECO and NABTEB before the house got burnt God that saved his brother’s there?â€? Police Command’s Public their plans to migrate to as a result of police teargas life as he was in deep sleep Another member of the e-testing,â€? he said. Oladeji said that the which fell its roof during ! ' family narrated, “I was Adejobi, who initially the fuel subsidy protest. Stressing that the family busy washing my clothes denied the command’s e-testing mode had come to stay, adding that the “It hurts us that some ! in front of the house while 6 6 ! ­ my husband was taking his that it must be an after- to watch, while others ¡ are still awaiting words siesta when we saw that our thought for the family to would move forward with compensated, yet our case from the state government building has been engulfed request for compensation, the use of technology. has not been addressed,â€? he even as nothing has been ! promising that the Police team would said. heard in the last two years.â€? ! Ballistic Speaking to Saturday He however, stated that members of the Nigeria conduct its investigation. Meanwhile, a neighbour, Newswatch, Pa few months ago, the state Police Force to disperse the Mrs. Mary Owolabi Ademuyiwa said that one emergency management protesting crowd.â€? of the tear-gas canisters agency, after so much queried; “If the Police who he Judicial Service ! pestering, gave them some of the state government are supposed to be our Commission of Oyo State has announced ! through the Commissioner protector cannot be truthful the names of 495 presidents of the building, and caused adding that, “How do we for Information, Alhaji and members of the Grade ! ! Yusuf Olaniyonu, proved then is the hope of the ‘C’ Customary Courts in burnt building and stay abortive. common citizens?â€? entire property. the state. In a statement signed by the Secretary of the commission, Mrs. Bukola Ajadi, the names n Ake Customary with this man, he has Remi pleaded with ways, to re-marry any were arrived at after a Court in not been caring; I am the court to dissolve the person of her choice if thorough screening by the A b e o k u t a , the only one carrying marriage and grant her she wished. commission. yesterday dissolved a the responsibilities of custody of the children. He ordered that the The statement said that 16-year-old marriage my children. I pay their Tejani did not appear children were grown up the swearing-in of the between Remi Tejani, 37, school fees and cater for in court in spite several to decide who to live appointees to be done by ! their needs; my husband summons by the court. with while the welfare of Governor Abiola Ajimobi 45. only pays for house rent. The President of the the children should be a would take place next Remi, a business ³³ ! court, Mr Titus Oluwole, joint responsibility of the Tuesday at the House of woman, had sued for me, he beats me most in his judgment, two parties. Chiefs, Secretariat, Ibadan. divorce on November 15, times that I will be dissolved the marriage, Oluwole said that the According to the citing unruly behaviour, hospitalised. I can no dissolution document commission, all the 495 provocation and threat to reconciling the couple would be sent to Tejani presidents and members her life by her husband. and pains anymore, so I had proved abortive. to let him know that of the courts cut across the The marriage is blessed packed out of his house Oluwole dissolved the the marriage had been 33 local governments in with three children. on December. 2,’’ she marriage and ordered dissolved. the state. ``I cannot continue said. each to go their separate

Fuel subsidy protest:Victims of fire cry out to Amosun Mansur Oladunjoye

V

! that razed the onestorey building of the Ademuyiwa family in Abeokuta, Ogun State have lamented non-payment of compensation or rebuilding of the burnt house. The victims who are in their 80s, accused the government as well as the state’s police of neglect, two years after the house was ! Governor Ibikunle Amosun to address the issue. One of the victims, Mr. Salisu Ademuyiwa, said they lost all their personal ! occurred during the fuel subsidy removal protest of January, 2012, stressing that, “things have not been the same since then.� He said all the victims including his elder brother, his wife and grandchildren 6 neighbours since the incident. It must be noted that the road expansion projects of the Amosun’s

Oyo announces 495 Customary Court appointments

T

Court dissolves 16-year-old marriage over threat to life

A

Saturday Newswatch,January 25, 2014

7

South East

News

Anambra council poll: Tension in Nnewi as LP claims victory Alphonsus Eze, Awka and Cyprian Ebele, Onitsha

T

35 per cent slot of elective and appointed positions is being thwarted by Governor Obi’s administration. She alleged, “The election was going on peacefully last Saturday and Labour Party was leading when "*/ abandoned their duty post.� Ofodeme said it was clear that the people of Nnewi wanted her and Labour party but the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) led government in the State do not want her to be declared the winner. Also, a director in

the Dr. Ifeanyi Ubah Campaign Organisation of the LP in the November 16, 2013 Anambra State governorship election, Chief Maduka Okoye, said it has become imperative to raise the alarm of a looming crisis because the LP would not allow a repeat of the Nnewi North Local Government Area election which he claimed the party won landslide before the the collation stage at about 5.30pm on January 18, 2014 by the acting chairman of ANSIEC, Chief Sylvester

Okonkwo, when it dawned on commission that LP was making a clean sweep of the polls. Okoye said he participated actively in the election and commended the police authority for refuting the grounds with which the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)-led state government used the commission to annul the widely acknowledged free and fair election. He therefore warned that Anambra youths have been under severe pressure and are ready to ensure

that that same situation is not repeated in the Nnewi North council over any š ' He pleaded that in order to prevent an impending bloodbath in the industrial area popularly called ‘the Japan of Nigeria,’ the state government should release the results and swear in the LP chairmanship candidate, / the eight LP and two APGA councillors who won the polls, based on the results collated on that day before the purported cancellation of the election by ANSIEC.

ension is still mounting in Nnewi Local Government Area of Anambra State, following the alleged cancellation of the rescheduled re-election in the area. Consequently, the Labour Party (LP), which claimed it won the election, has vowed not to relent in its demand

its candidate, Lady Ifeoma Ofodeme as the chairman– elect. Saturday Newswatch learnt that the party was planning a protest against the state Electoral Commission (ANSIEC) on major streets of Nnewi municipality last week, before the Police aborted it. Saturday Newswatch gathered that the leaders of the party are re-strategising and mobilizing LP members for a fresh protest next Monday after they must have obtained permit from the state Commissioner of Police. Ofodeme in her reaction, appealed to Dame Goodluck Jonathan, to prevail on Governor Peter Obi to direct the acting chairman of ANSIEC, Mr Sylvester Okonkwo, to declare her winner of the election. Ofodeme told newsmen 6 ! 9 < ,=>?@QUXZ *@=@Z[\ X] ^X\_Q@ `Xq[xx@{ $|}|[~[Z [U_X=[\ ^Z@>_{@=U ^X\_Q@ €] Q@Z>‚ ƒ_„@> $>>XQ_[U_X= ^€ƒ$ `Z> lady to encourage women …[qZ[ %}x $|}|[~[Z [={ '@?}U† ,=>?@QUXZ *@=@Z[\ X] ^X\_Q@ (xx[=}@\ ‡{@Xˆ_ {}Z_=‰ Uq@ „_>_U X] ^€ƒ$ @Š@Q}U_„@> UX _‰@Z_[ into politics by given them ^X\_Q@ +@[{‹}[ZU@Z> _= $|}ˆ[ †@>U@Z{[† ^qXUX $

Gunmen kill cement dealer in Ebonyi Kenneth Ofoma, Abakaliki

U

nknown gunmen have shot a cement dealer, Mr Chuwkudi Uto, killing him instantly in Ohaukwu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. The dastardly act threw the people of Amike community in the local government into grief and confusion. The incident took place at 135 Ezzamgbo, opposite the council headquarters along Enugu-Abakaliki Expressway. The victim, a breadwinner and father of one, was said to be a cement dealer for the Principal Secretary to the state governor Elechi, Chief Michael Nwankwo. Eyewitness said the incident happened around 9:30 pm when the

victim and his two other friends were rejoicing over his safe arrival from Lagos, where he went to buy a Datsun truck for his cement business, when the killers shot him in the midst of other two. The source said that two gunmen invaded the bar, and demanded the key of the truck. In a bid to prevent anyone coming after them in the

vehicle, they shot him three times on the chest 6 through Abakaliki route. According to an eye witness, “they were three persons drinking at a joint at 135 Ezzamgbo; where they were celebrating their successful journey to and fro Lagos, and the purchase of Datsun truck for his cement business. “Around 9:30pm two gunmen invaded the area

with an ash coloured bus, and demanded the key of the vehicle. They collected it and shot him three times on the chest�. He added that the corpse has been deposited at an undisclosed mortuary. Meanwhile, the chairman of Ohaukwu local government, Mrs Chinyere Elom has ! ' *

top gear to track down the perpetrators of the dastardly act, adding that she was going to the police headquarters in Abakaliki to brief the Commissioner of Police, Mr Maigari Dikko over the incident.

6 reach the Police Public *# Chris Anyanwu proved abortive as he was said to be in a crucial meeting.

40,000 farmers benefit from FADAMA in Anambra

N

o fewer than 40, 000

! from the FADAMA 111 intervention in Anambra State, the Project Coordinator, Mr Emmanuel Muofunanya, has said. Muofunanya said yesterday in Awka that the programme also disbursed more than N600 million to 870 groups between 2009 and 2013. He said the farmers witnessed an increase in their average income from N45, 000 in 2009 to N80, 000 in

2013. He said a survey conduct by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IPFRI) in the state revealed that the ! 6 their savings and income by 70 percent. “The farmers have done well in FADAMA Users Equity Fund (FUED), where farmers are encouraged to save 10 percent of their income to sustain their projects as well as in technology adoption.

“The project development objective is to increase the income and livelihood of ! regard, the project has done well,� he said. Muofunanya, however, said that irrigation had remained a serious challenge to achieve more successes in the state. The coordinator said the Omor irrigation facility, which was supposed to be used by farmers, was being hindered by controversy over

control of the facility. ``FADAMA users are supposed to produce all year round, but the irrigation facility at Omor is not helping because the Federal Ministries of Water Resources, and over control of the irrigation facility. ³³ facility will be reactivated, and farmers, especially rice producers, will be able to plant at least three times in a year,â€? he said.

Council poll: Lawmaker commends Anambra electorate for voting APGA Cyprian Ebele Onitsha

S

! conduct of the recently concluded local government election in Anambra State, a lawmaker in the state House of Assembly, Hon. Chugbo Enwezor, yesterday commended the people of the state for voting en mass for the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA). Making the commendation in Onitsha, Hon. Enwezor said: “I thank Anambrarians for electing APGA candidates as chairmen and councillors for almost all the council seats in the state.� He dared those who felt aggrieved over the victory of APGA to go to court, adding that everybody is free to express his feelings. His words: “Everybody is free to say his mind; it is easy to say there was no election. Go to court if you feel cheated. When you go to court you bring evidence to prove your claim.� Asked to clear the air on the speculation in some quarters that APGA is an Igbo party he said: “APGA is a Nigerian party, not Igbo party.� revealed that one of the conditions for a political party to exist is to have a national spread. The lawmaker who represents Onitsha North 1 in the Assembly, enjoined the newlyelected chairman of the council, Barrister Douglas Egbuna, to focus on the improvement of infrastructure, especially road rehabilitation. He reminded the people in the area that government alone could not provide all the necessities of life, adding that it is time people begin to think of what they could do for the government and not what the government should do for them. It would be recalled that the lawmaker who is for judiciary and legal to provide dividends of democracy to his constituents, procured a new set of musical Ogboli Primary School; he also re-roofed it. He equally extended his hand of fellowship to other primary and post primary schools by rehabilitating their structures and spearheading the rehabilitation of some of the dilapidated roads in the constituency.

Saturday Newswatch,January 25, 2014

8

South South

News

Rivers to commission 70 health centres

Don’t drag us into Ugborodo T crisis, INYC tells parties Sylvester Idowu, Warri

T

he umbrella body of Itsekiri youth groups in Delta State, the Itsekiri National Youth Council (IYNC), yesterday advised its members to resist being dragged into the crisis in the oil rich Ugborodo community in Warri South-West Local Government Area of the state. The youth groups made the call just as a vote of ! ' $ 6 + led executive of the Itsekiri National Youth Council (IYNC). National Secretary of the Itsekiri National Youth Council, Mr Isaac Dorsu 6 6 receiving the leadership of Itsekiri student graduates and other Itsekiri socio paid a solidarity visit to INYC leaders in Warri. The visit of the groups advertorial calling for the removal of Hon. David leader in the Ugborodo crisis accepted by the majority of the elders and indigenes of the oil rich community as President of INYC.

Mr. Dorsu recalled membership from many communities in Itsekiriland, and should not be dragged into a crisis limited to one of the communities. ­ /" membership from over 100 Itsekiri communities and the INYC is bigger than Ugborodo. The crisis in Ugborodo should not % /" ' People should not be misinformedâ€?, he added. The leaders of the

National Association of Itsekiri Graduates (NAIG), their student counterparts (NAIS), / $ 6 Association (IDA) and Warri Social had condemned the advertorial placed by supporters of the other faction, and passed a 6 ! + % 6 ' ' $ disclosed that the INYC in the Ugborodo crisis together in order to

achieve a lasting peace in the Itsekiri community and appealed to members of IDA, NAIG, NAIS and others to take the message of peace back to their people. Speaking in the same vein, the Legal Adviser of INYC, Mr Robinson Ariyo, faulted the call for the dissolution of the INYC leadership ' that the call betrayed the ignorance of the masterminds about the constitution of the group.

A motion for a ! 6 6 Tenuma, NAIG President and supported by leaders of NAIS, IDA and other groups present. / INYC executive members from their good intention umbrella body of Itsekiri outlive his exco and their successors.

* Members of Concerned Lawyers Forum, demonstrating over non appointment of Chief Judge for Rivers State in Port Harcourt ...yesterday.

Delta establishes 10 new industries

Cyprian Ebele, Asaba

D

elta State government has ½ industries in the state as part of the economic blue print of the governor to create employment. Disclosing this at Asaba + ! the Commissioner for Finance, Chief Kenneth Okpara, said that the Economic Management ž ¿ of Commerce and Industry, ! % 6 become operational in ! year to boost economic advancement of the state.

the desire of the state government to improve the cooperate governance ! Roland Berger Strategy Consultant Ltd, Germany, governor in 2012 to develop an economic dash board for the state.

According to him, “the employed as a performance monitoring tool for MDAs, stressing that it 6 economic performance segment and sector levels�. He stated that the performance of MDAs is based on key performance

indicators derived from Delta State Vision 2020 Millennium Development Goals of 2015 and International bench marks. On tracking of business processes in the ministry, the commissioner said that government’s document, comprising memos, inputs, request for release

documents are being tracked by the ministry, stressing that it had improved transparency in business processes and service delivery. Speaking further, he stated that the state Gross Domestic Product is an 6 measures production in all the key sectors of the state

economy, stressing that the giant strides could not have unrelenting support of Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan. While describing the Press as an indispensable partner in progress, the forum urged their facts to avoid dishing out false information to the public.

Anti-Gay Law: Bishop commends Jonathan Cyprian Ebele, Asaba

S

! + gay bill by President Goodluck Jonathan despite threats from both local and international critics, a Pentecostal bishop, Charles Prayer Okoh, founder and general overseer of Peace Foundation Bible Church, strengthen Nigerian unity. He also commended the Primate of the Anglican Communion, Archbishop Nicholas Okoh, and other Christian leaders for their condemnation of same sex marriage. According to him, “same sex marriage does not only religion, but it negates the

principles of good moral values, sexual purity and natural means of conception�. He revealed that President Jonathan has by signing against same sex marriage stamped his foot in the sands of time as he has against all odds criminalized same sex

marriage in Nigeria. According to him the feat has further portrayed him as # God. He advised President Jonathan not to succumb to local and international critics, stating that Nigerians are

behind him. The cleric said, “God, in ! purpose of procreation. So, any one that is against it is anti-God, so the practice of homosexuality should be condemned by all�.

Uduaghan commiserates with Oba of Benin over wife’s death Cyprian Ebele, Asaba

G

overnor Emmanuel Uduaghan of Delta State has of Benin, Omo N’ Oba N’Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, on the ' Uduaghan, in a press statement issued by his chief press secretary, Mr Sunny

Ogefere, lamented the death of the late queen, describing it as “painful and unfortunate.â€? According to him, ­ doubt devastating and heartbreaking, considering % 6 years. “The loss of a human life is % Ă

4 ! for decades becomes the victim.�The governor urged the monarch to take heart and be consoled by the fact that 6 ! and fruitful life. He prayed God Almighty to grant the Oba, children of the late queen and people of Benin kingdom the grace and fortitude to bear the loss.

he Rivers State Government is set to commence the commissioning of seventy health centres in seventy 6 days. Dr. Tamunoiyoriari Sampson Parker, the state’s Health Commissioner, stated # ' He said that the administration of Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi has invested more in healthcare delivery than any administration in the history of Nigeria. “These enormous investments in our health sector are bearing fruits as 6 in the health indices, and our people are healthier today than everâ€?, Dr. Parker said. According to him, the ‘60 À À4 À delivered to 60 communities in 60 days in the year 2010 ! ' He said the Amaechi-led inaugurate a management 3Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ4 programme. $ ' # 6 all residents in the state to continue to avail themselves of the free medical care programme, pledged to rededicate himself to governor Amaechi’s vision of health for all in Rivers State this year.

2015: Group pledges support for Uduaghan senatorial ambition Sylvester Idowu, Asaba

N

governance has pledged to campaign for Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan of Delta State’s senatorial ambition in 2015. Director of the organisation 6 Âş'Âş Hon Sunny Onuesoke, disclosed this yesterday in a statement % quest for quality representation, not only on behalf of people of Delta South, but Deltans and Nigerians at large. “If the National Assembly comprised experienced 6 enhance good governance and " ' need Uduaghan to be thereâ€?, he reasoned. ºŸ governorship aspirant in the state listed some of the laudable achievements of the governor to include peace and security, free maternal health children under age 5 years old, the feats being recorded by Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara in transplant of kidney, the rapid transformation in the transport and education sectors, execution of basic infrastructures in major cities of the state ,the implementation of the various amongst others.

#" ! $ ! " ! !

9 %" ( 9 %+* ( !9 $9 %!% )) 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 ( 9 % 9 9 * * 9 )9 " # 9 * ( 9 " , )9 - * 9 ) , ( "9 %* ()9 %)& * " 0 9 9 (# $9% 9* 9"% "9 %, ($# $*Q9 " 9 " /+9 + ( 9 % %9- %9 ) "%) 9 * )9 *%9 $ -)# $9 %$9 *%+(9 % 9 * 9 %+$ "9 )* * 9 * *9

* 9 %+$ "9 ( )&%$ 9 /9 %$)*(+ * $ 9 9, 9 %( %" )9 (%))9 * 9 * ( 9 , "" )9 9 * 9 /9* 9 & # 9 %!%9 ) 9 * 9 )*+( 9 # 9 $ )) (/9 +) 9 # $/9 " , )9 - ( 9 9 * 9 /9 * 9 %+* ( !Q9 9 +)*9 $ 9 *%9 &( , $*9 & %&" 9 (%#9 ( $! $ 9 %$* # $ * 9 - * (Q 9 9 .&" $ $9 * 9 ( 9 % 9 ( +"*+( Q9

* 9 (# $9 9 * *9 %, (9 319 *(+ !)9 % 9 ))%(* 9 (* " 0 ()9- ( 9&(% +( 9 $ 9 )*( +* 9 /9* 9 %+$ "9*%9 (# ()9 *9 )+ ) 0 9 ( * )9 $9* 9" )*9 (%&& $ 9) )%$ 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 %+$ "9 &+( ) 9 (* " 0 (9 *9* 9 %)*9% 9 7Q96119 +*9)%" 9 *9 *9 2Q9 3119 *%9 * 9 (# ()9 %(9 +#& (9 (, )*)Q 9 9 )

")%9 $9 $ 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 ( Q9 * 9 (# $9 % 9 * 9 %+$ "Q9 " 9 +9 % ## 9 *)% 9Q9 *%" 9 $ -)# $9 * *9 %, (9 3119 # "" %$9 - )9 )& $*9 %$9 ( %$)*(+ * %$Q9 ( $%, * %$Q9 ( " * * %$9 $ 9 %$)*(+ * %$9 % 9 $ -9 $ ( )*(+ *+( )9 $9 * 9 ( 9 ) $ 9 * 9 $ &* %$9 % 9 )9 # $ )*( * %$9 9/ (9 %

$

$ ! ! " "!

$9 % 99 "9 % 9 * 9 | 9 % 99 9 $9 + 9 / )* ( /9 , ) 9 &(%)& * , 9 & (* & $*)9 $9 $%9 *%9 , 9 %$ 9 $ 9 $9 * 9 &(% ( ## 9 - 9 )9 $ 9 &+*9 *% * (9 /9 * 9 ( "9 %, ($# $* (% ( ## 9 $ (Q9 ( 9 ¤ # )9 !+ +Q9 , 9 * 9 , 9 *9 9 %$ | /9 ) $) * ) * %$9 &(% ( ## 9 %( $ ) 9 %(9 * %) 9 - ) $ 9 *%9 & (* & * 9 $9 *9 $9 $%Q9 $ 9 * *9 * 9 ) $) * ) * %$9 . ( ) 9 % 9 $ # ¢9 +) $ ))9 " $ Q 9 )9 # $*9 *%9 + * 9 * %) 9 - ) $ 9 *%9 & (* & * 9 $9 *9* )9/ ( 9) 9* 9 , 9 # 9 $ )) (/9 $9 , -9 % 9 )%# 9 & %&" )9 & ( &* %$9 % 9 *Q9 .&" $ $ 9 * *9 $% % /9 )9 * 9 & */9 *%9 $ 9+ $ 9 )%# % / )9)+ )) 9 &% $* 9 %+*9 * *9 *9 ""9 & $ )9 %$9 * 9 */& 9 % 9

+) $ ))9 &" $9 9 & (* & $*9 )+ # *) )9-%( )¢9 9'+ " */9% 9 +) $ ))9&" $9/%+9)+ # *9- ""9 * (# $ 9/%+(9)+ ))9 $9* 9 &(% ( ## 9 %( $ 9 *%9 #Q9 * ( 9 ( 9 289 )* * )9 * *9 ( 9 ) , $* Q9 % $ 9 /9 * 9 $+# (9 % 9 & (* & $*)9 * *9 %#& * 9 $ 9 -%$9 +( $ 9* 9" )*9 * %$9% 9* 9 &(% ( ## 9 &% $* 9 %+*9 * *9 * 9 | 9 % 99 9 )9 )* " ) 9 )+&&%(*9 $*( )9 $9 * 9 9 * 9 )* * )Q9 - * 9 9 , -9 *%9 )) )* $ 9 &&" $*)9 +$ ()* $ 9* 9&(% ( ## 9 )+&&%(*9 $*( )9 - ""9 )) )*9 &&" $*)9 %$9 %-9 *%9 %9 %+*9 * 9 &(% ( ## 9 $9 * (#)9 % 9 9"" $ 9 * 9 %(#)9 " *(%$ ""/9 * Q 9 9 .&" $ 9 * ( %( 9 +( 9 * 9 &&" $*)9 *%9 # ! 9 * 9 )*9 +) 9 % 9 * 9 %&&%(*+$ */9 /9 %# $ 9 +&9 - * 9 , (/9 %% 9 +) $ ))9&" $)

" " " # " !

! " !

! #! !! $ # #

%$%# 9 $ 9 $ $ "9 ( # )9 %## )) %$9 9 / )* ( /9 $9 $%9 (( $ 9 9 $%| ) 9 +) $ ))# $Q9 % ## 9 +)+ Q9 %( 9 9 $%9 * * 9 9 %+(*9%, (9 319# "" %$9 + 9 '+ 9 +) 9 & ()%$9 $* 9 9 )9 * 9 # $ $ 9 ( *%( 9 . +* , 9 % 99 (9 % 9 +)# 9 "9 $ 9 )Q9 - )9 "" 9 *%9 , 9 %$, (* 9 57Q9 612Q111Q111Q9 %+*9% 9* 9 228Q9181Q1119 , $9 *%9 #9 /9 * 9 %#&" $ $*Q9 %$ 9 ) (9 # $+9 " 9 % 9 # ) " %9 $ +)*(/9 # * 9 %(9* 9)+&&"/9% 9 +*%#%* , 9 )9% " 9 &(%) +* $ 9 " -/ (9 *%" 9* 9 %+(*9* *9* 9 +) 9 & ()%$9 " 9 *%9 # ! 9 +""9 )+&&"/9 % 9 * 9 &(% + *9 )9 ( '+ ( 9 %+(*Q9 &( ) 9 %, (9 ¤+)* 9 (%+'9 - "Q9 - )9 *%" 9 * *9 * 9 +) Q9 - " 9

*(/ $ 9*%9# ! 9+&Q9 ))+ 9*-%9 '+ )9 %(9 21Q111Q1119 9 *%9 * 9 %#&" $ $*Q9 - 9 - ( 9 ( *+($ 9 +$& 9 %(9 " !9 % 9 )+ 99 $*9 +$ 9 $9 * 9 %+$* 9 ( )9 ( 9 $9 & (*¢9 *9/%+Q9 % ## 9 +)+ 9 $ 9 +)# 9 "9 $ 9 )9 # * Q9%$9%(9 %+*9* 939* 9 /9% 9¤ $+ (/Q931239 $9 $%Q9 - * $9 * 9 + "9 , ) %$9 % 9 $%9 * * 9 9 %+(*Q9 ))+ 9 9 + ( $*/9 (+)*9 $!9

'+ Q9 - * 9 ) ( "9 $+# (9 11111277Q9 * 9 ¤ $+ (/9 39Q9 31239 %(9 21Q111Q1119 *%9 #) " %9 $ +)*(/9 # * Q9 - 9 - )9 &( ) $* 9 $ 9 ( *+($ 9 +$& 9 %$9 * 9 (%+$ 9 9 % 9 $)+ 99 $*9 +$ 9 *%9 * 9 ( *9 % 9 * 9 ( - (9 )9 *9 /921Q931239|9* 9 * 9 *9 - )9 &( ) $* 9 $ 9 /%+9 * ( /9 %## 9 9 $9% 9 $ 9 %$*( (/9*%9) * %$92 2 9 $ 9 &+$ ) " 9 +$ (9 ) * %$9 2 2 9 % 9 * 9 ) %$%+( 9

'+ 9 9 $ ) 9 *Q9 -)9 % 9* 9 ( * %$93115 9 +) 9 &" 9 $%*9 + "*/9 *%9 * 9 ( 9 - $9 *9 - )9( 9*%9 # %+$) "9*%9* 9&(%) +* %$Q9 9 # %9 )! 9* 9 %+(*9 *%9 9.9 9 * 9 %(9 ( $ 9 ) 9 %$9* 9&" 9% 9* 9 +) ¤+)* 9 - "9 %+($ 9 * 9 ) 9 *%9 ¤ $+ (/9 42Q9 31259 $ 9%( ( 9* *9* 9 +) 9 & ()%$9 9 ( # $ 9 $9 * 9 9 +)*% /

! " " $" !# " !

) 9 $ 9 %$ %$9 (# ()9 $9 +( 9 % "9 %, ($# $*9 ( 9 % 9 9 * * 9 , 9 $9 ))+( 9 % 9 %, ($# $*9 )) )* $ 9 $ 9)+&&%(*9 $9%( (9*%9 #&(%, 9 * (9 & */9 %(9 " ( 9 ) " 9 &(% + * %$9 $ 9 %## ( "9 ) " 9% 9 9) (# $9 % 9 * 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*Q9 " 9 9 " 9 % ## Q9 )* * 9 * )9 - " 9 %)* $ 9 %+($ " )*9 - %9 - ( 9 %$9 *%+(9 % 9 * 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 / )* ( /

9 )* * 9 * *9 %$) ( $ 9 9) 9 (# $ 9 )9 %$ 9 % 9 * 9 #%)*9 #&%(* $*9 * , * )9 $9 * 9 ( Q9 )9 %+$ "9 9 $)+( 9* *9 +( 9 9) 9 (# ()9 9 %(# 9 %%& ( * , 9 (%+&)9 $ 9 )% * )9 *%9 $ 9*9 (%#9 * 9 $ $* , )9 (%#9 * 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 )9 - ""9 )99 "% $9 & ! )9 (%#9 * 9 $!9 % 9 ( +"*+( 9 9()*9 * $ 9 - 9 9 - )9 *%9 # ! 9 )+( 9 * *9 9) 9 (# ()9 $9 +( 9 %(# 9 %%& ( * , 9 (%+&)9 %(9 )% * )9 $ 9 ) " *9 * (9 " () 9 9 * $9 &(%, 9 * #9- * 9 $ $* , )9*%9 %%)*9* (9

&(% + * %$ 9 9 ( 9 ")%9 - ( 9* *9 * 9 $!9 % 9 ( +"*+( Q9 * (%+ 9 * 9 %(#)9 - 9 )*( +* 9 *%9 * 9 (# ()Q9 - ""9 ( " ) 9 85Q1119 *%9 9 (# (9 )9 9 "% $ 9 ""9 * 9 (# ()9 , 9 $9 $)*(+ * 9 *%9 %& $9 %+$*9- * 9* 9 $!Q9 9 9 ) 9 %+$ "9 (# $9 +(* (9 ) 9 %$ %$9 (# $ 9 $9 +( 9 )9 9%+( ) $ 9 )9 *)9 (# ()9 , 9 $9 , $9 *-%9 )9 % 9 (* " 0 (9 $ 9 (( * %$9# $ 9 9 /9* 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 - * 9 9 , -9 *%9 )+)* $ $ 9 %$* $+%+)9 &(% + * %$9 *%9 , 9" ( 9) " 9&(% + * %$

! 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 %+$ "9 (# $9 $9 9 * * Q9 (( )* (9 ( #9 % ## Q9 ) 9 9 )9 $%9 % * %$9*%9* 9 . )* $ 9 % $*9 %+$*9 *- $9 "% "9 $ 9 )* * 9 %, ($# $*)9 )9"%$ 9 )9 * 9 %+$*9+&" *)9" , )9% 9* 9 & %&" 9 (# $9 )* * 9 * )9 - " 9 9 " $ 9 '+ )* %$)9 (%#9 $ -)# $9 $9 * 9 ( 9 / )* ( / 9 $ 9 * *9 * 9 #%* , 9 %(9* 9&%" /9 )9 $9* 9 $* ( )*9% 9* 9 * 0 $(/ ( #9 ) 9 9 - )9 - ( 9 * *9 * 9 ))+ 9 % 9 )* * 9 %, ($# $*9 ,) 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 % $*9 %+$*9 - )9 %$*(%, () "9 $ 9 )9)+ 9 $ ( * 9) ( %+)9 *9 $9* 9 %+$*(/Q9 + 9 )9$%*9* 9 ) 9

$9 9 - ( 9 %, ($%(9 +9 ! $ ( 9 "- /)9 &&(%, )9 &(% *)9 * *9 , 9 ( *9 #& *9 %$9 * 9 " , )9 % 9 * 9& %&" Q 9 9) #Q9 %( $ 9 *%9 ! $ ( 9 $)+( )9 * *9 * 9 %& ( * %$9 % 9 * 9 % $*9 %+$*9 +$ 9 $9 * 9 )* * 9 )9 . &* %$ ""/9 &(+ $*9 $ 9 - * 9+*#%)*9) $ */9 $9%( (9*%9 %$*(%"9# )# $ # $* 9 ) Q9 %+9 ) 9 % $*9 %+$*9 %& ( * %$9 9 ()9 (%#9 )* * 9 *%9 )* * Q9 (%#9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 *%9 "% "9 %, ($# $* 9 $9 Q9* 9 9 *+ 9% 9%+(9 %, ($%(9 )9 &%) * , Q9 9 )9 &( $ &" )Q9 $ 9 &&(%, )9%$"/9 &(% *)9 * *9 ( 9 #&%(* $*9 %(9 , 9 ( *9 ( $ 9%$9* 9 & %&" 9

!# ! ! # " ! # "%

$%9 * * 9 %, ($%(Q9 £ +9 +) 9 - $!- )%Q9 / )* ( /9 ))+( 9 $%$| $ $ )9 $9 $%9 % 9 * 9 )* * 9 %, ($# $* )9 %$* $+ 9 %## *# $*9 *%9 '+ * 9 ) +( */9% 9" , )9 $ 9&(%& (*/ %, ($%(9 - $!- )%9 # 9 * 9 &(%# ) 9 - $9 * 9 " () &9 % 9 * 9 $%$| $ $%+)9 %##+$ */9 $9* 9 )* * Q9" 9 /9* 9 0 9 %Q9 (9 %$ 9 !- Q9 & 9 #9 9 %+(* )/9 , ) *9 *9 * 9 %, ($# $*9 %+) +( $ 9 * 9 , ) *Q9 %, ($%(9 - $!- )%9 &" 9 * *9 * 9 )* * 9 %, ($# $*9 -%+" 9 %( 9&( %( */9*%9) +( */Q9)%9 )9*%9 $)+( 9 %$%# 9 (%-* 9 $ 9 , "%&# $*9% 9* 9)* * %- , (Q9 * 9 %, ($%(9 +* %$ 9" ()9% 9* 9$%$|

$ $%+)9 %##+$ * )9 $9 * 9 )* * 9 $)*9 +$ + ( 9 + 9 ( $ )Q9 +)*9 )9 9 +( 9 * #9 *%9 $ 9 $9 " "9 +) $ )) )9 *%9 , $ 9 * 9 )* * 9 *%9 $%* (9 " , "9 % 9 %$%# 9 , "%&# $* (" (Q9 (9 !- Q9 - %9 %## $ 9 %, ($%(9 - $!- )% )9 9%(*)9 $9 * 9 , "%&# $*9 $ 9 *( $) %(# * %$9 % 9 * 9 )* * Q9 9 && " 9 *%9 #9 *%9 %$)*(+ *9 9 9 9 $ 9 %)& * "9 $9* 9 %$9 ( 9 ( 9% 9* 9 )* * $- " Q9 *( /9 )*(+ !9 $9 $%9 %$9 +() /Q9 - $9 %+(9 ( $)9 " * (9 *%(/9 -%(! ()9 9 ) & ( * "/Q9 - " 9 9 #&* $ 9 *%9 , + * 9 $ +)*( "9 - )* 9 *9 * 9 %#& $/ )9 &( # ) )Q9 "% * 9 *9 "" - 9 $ +)*( "9 ( 9% 9 * 9# *(%&%" )

+ " $ " + + & ' ' % # ' + # & ! ' ' " $& " # '( & ' & /%" $5+

$! ) !B ' ( (B'$ # B ) B '*! # B $%! (B "$ ' ) B ').B ; <B #B " , B ) ) B % # B $+ 'B ) B , # B , #B ) B # () 'B $ B $" #B B '(9B B # B # 9B $% #!.B ) ' ,B 'B , )B # B ) B () ) B ,$' # B $"" B B! B .B B¤$ !B 8B B " # () 'B , $B B # + 'B #) B B , ) B #.B $ B ) B ) $# !B () ) B - *) + B $*# !B $'B ) B B'()B) " B # $'( B B (B ) B % ').B '" #9B $# ) # B 1B" !! $#B $'B) B '*## # B$ B) B( ' ) ' )8 # 9B #B ) B $"% #.B $ B %*).B $+ '#$'B ! B ! ' B )B ! , B $) !B , ' B ( B , (B $() B .B ) B ) $# !B ! '9B ( B ( B , (B #B ) B () ) B $'B B " (( $#B )$B ) !!B ' #(B ) )B ( B (B B ' B ''. # B " " 'B$ B) B 8 £ + # B ) B " # () '9B ) B ) $# !B '" #B $ B ) B % ').9B B B .B ) B $'" 'B ) $# !B '" #B $ B ) B % ').9B ! B " # B * *'9B " #) # B ) )B (B $"" B B, (B! ) " ) 8 $' # B )$B "9B ) B ' ( # ) $#B $ B " # B * *'B (B #$) # B )$B $B , ) B () ) B ,$' # B - *) + B #B%! 8 &* !!.9B ) B ) $# !B ( ' ) '.B$ B) B% ').B!$. !B )$B 9B '8B 8 8B *9B

, $B(%$ B )B) B$ ( $#9B *' B % ').B (*%%$') '(B #$)B )$B B ) ' ) # B .B * " A! B ) $#B, B $# ' )*! ) B ) B # ,B B '" #B (B , !!B (B ' #) B #) '+ ,B)$B($" B # ) $# !B ! (B ! " # B)$B B ) B *) #) B ! 'B $ B ) B% ').B #B) B() ) 8B B ( 9B ? * " B # B 8 8B ! ( B + B $# ' )*! ) B ) B # ,B

) $# !B '" #B $ B ) B % ').9B ! B "*B * /*8B B ' B # ) 'B ()*' B #$'B #) " ) B .B) 'B ) $#:B, B' " #B ) B *) #) B () ) B ! 'B $ B ) B % ').8B 'B !!B #B ($" B # ) $# !B ! (B $'B '"$# ( ) $#B$ B) B% ').B (B !! !B *( B , B , !!B #$)B B' "$+ B (B) B() ) B - *) + (B$ B) B% ').8 $, + '9B * " B

) $# !B ( ' ) '.9B '8B 8 B ! ( 9B )$$ B B (, % B )B) B" # () 'B( . # B) )B #$B "$*#)B$ B%'$% # B $'B %$! ) !B +.B , )B # B >(B !! !B () ) B ,$' # B $"" B B $ B ) B % ').B , !!B )*'#B )B ! !8 $' # B )$B ! ( B ) B ! ) $#B , B '$* )B B )$B $ BB B , (B #$)B %%'$+ B .B ) B ) $# !B

- *) + B $"" B B ; <B$'B ) $# !B $' # B $"" B B ; <B ) # B $#B ! B $ B 9B ? B ' )$' ) B$ B"$ ! / ) $#B # B $' # / ) $#B $ B ) B % ').B B #$)B $# * )B $'B (*% '+ ( B ) B ! ) $#B ) )B '$* )B A! B - $B )$B $ BB 9@B B 9B + ( # B *> /*B )$B B , '.B$ B) B%$! ) !B # B *%B #B " , B ) ) 8

# %## ++ %$ * %* 5# $ " 6 %$+ $ 7 "%8# $6 *+" " # * 6565 - 56 7 * + $6 $ 6 * $ 6 6 + *% ++%* * ## " * $ * + $6 $ * +6*5 65* 5* 5 %* * *" " * 6 6 $ 5 5* " " 65* % $ 6 * $ 6 6 + $ 5 """ +6 * "

, * +$#-( ')%%$&( 7 $" # (

% / $ !%*

(B + ' $*(B $ + ' # $ ' ( %B (% ' #)(B $#) #* B )$B ()' ) / B $'B 20159B B $%! (B "$ ' ) B ').9B ; <B ) #9B *B # B *!*, 9B (B ( B ) B +B ' B -%' (( # B ) B 'B ) )B ) .B,$*! B B" ' # ! / B

( $*! B #B $" B $" (B $+ '#$'8 *!*, B )$! B

B #B #B #) '+ ,B ) )B) B 'B (B ( B$#B) B )B) )B )B) B# ) $# !B! + !9B ) B $" B B $' $ B #B) B +8 ? )B (B) B 'B$ B) B +B) )B B) .B + B) B $+ '#$'( %B ( )B )$B #B $" B # # 9B ) .B, !!B) B$+ 'B $) B) B () ) B # B ' !B! + !(@9B B "% ( / 9B %$ #) # B $*)B ) )B $+ '#$'( %B (B B " B

$ B#*" '8 *!*, B( B B (B #B , () # B , .B #B *' B , ) $*)B #B %%$ #)" #)B #)$B B $ ' 9B # B' !! B) )B B , (B ) B $#!.B +B " #B , $B ' + B + B ' B )B ) B '%$')B , #B B ' )*'# B '$"B( ! B - ! 8 ? B )$$ B ' B )$B )* %$9B # B B (B# + 'B) $* )B$ B " :B 9B *!*, 9B )$B (*%%$')B + B ' >(B # )*' 9B #$@9B B()' (( 8 B $'" 'B" " 'B$ B) B

£ + #* B $ ! / ) $#9B ( !B # B !!$ ) $#B $"" (( $#B ( B $#!.B ) B $" B #B ) B , .B ) B 'B $ B ) B +B , ! B $ ( '+ # B ) )B $' # ' !.9B /$# # B ( $*! B + B +$*' B ) B $" B *( B ) .B + B # + 'B %'$ * B B $+ '#$'8 B ( B + #B (B /$# # B ,$*! B +$*'B $" 9B ) B # B % $%! B ' B ( . # B ) )B ) .B ' B . )B )$B + B B ( $)B )B $+ '#$'( %B ! B $) 'B% ')(B$ B +B! # 8

*!*, B , #)B $#B )$B ( .B ) )B ) B # -)B $+ '#$'B ( $*! B B $ A ' # 9B # B (B %$! (B ( $*! B #$)B B ( ' " # )$'.:B ($" $# B , $( B ) $* )(B ,$*! B B +$ B$ B( ) $#B$'B)' 8 ? * B B % '($#B ( $*! B #$)B +$*'B % $%! B ( B $#B , ) 'B B, (B(! % # B$#B ) B ( " B B , ) B ) "B $'B ) )B) .B, ' B (B ! ((" ) (:B (* B B % '($#B ( $*! B #$)B ) !!B ! (9B B ( $*! B ' (% )B ! '(@9B B" #) # 8

) & ' #" ( ' ($ $# '( %& '$#' $!8 / ! $

(B % ')B $ B B$')(B )$B $# ()B %' ($#(9B ) B * B ) ) B B ¤* 9B ¤*() B ' "B $ "" B # $B (B ' + , B ( (B $ B 44B %' ($#B #" ) (9B # B ( ' B ) "B '$"B * B #)' !B ' ($#8

(B , (B $#) # B #B B %' ((B ' ! ( B ( # B .B ) B * ! B £ ! ) $#B BB 'B $ B ) B ' B ' ($#B '+ B $"" # 9B * 9B B * 'B "9B # B " B + ! ! B )$B # ,(" #B . () ' .B #B * 8 B $' # B )$B ) B ' ! ( 9B ( (B $ B 44B #" ) (B , ) # B )' !(B , ' B ' + , B .B ) B B * 9B # B , ' B (* ( &* #)!.B ( ' 8 B ¤*() B ' "B ( B

%' ($#(B $# () $#B #B ! B )$B( *' ).B ' B #B) B() ) B # B) B - ' ( B( $*! B B B $#) #*$*(B%'$ ((8 ? )B (B # (( '.B )$B !!B $#B ) B () $! '(B #B ) B () ) B )$B !$$ B #)$B ) B ((* B $ B " # () ' # B *() B )$B #" ) (9B % ') *! '!.B ) $( B , $( B ( (B ' B $#B , ) # B )' !8B )B (B #B) (B! )B) )B) B $# () $#B $ B %' ($#(B #B ) B() ) B, !!B#$)B$#!.B !%B)$B B *%B ( *' ).B #B ) B () ) 9B

*)B , !!B (( ()B ) B B ) B #" ) (B B# B $% 9B # B #B $%%$')*# ).B)$B + B B # B $ B! ().! 9@B) B' ! ( B() ) ! B ' (%$# # B )$B ) B ' ! ( 9B ) B $#)'$!! 'B $ B ' ($#(9B !! "B $B " B $"" # B ) B B * B $'B "% ) # B) B! + (B$ B) B #" ) (B #B B %$( ) + B , .9B ()' (( # B) )B) B ()*' B, !!B + B) "B) B$%%$')*# ).B)$B + B B ' ( B() ')B #B! 8B B ( !$( B ) )B * >(B

%' ($#B (B ) B % ).B $ B $*( # B 500B #" ) (9B *)B (B 673B , B + B %$( B B ( ' $*(B ( *' ).B ) ' )B )$B %' ($#(B #B ) B () ) 8B B ! " #) B ) B ' #)B # #)B , ' B B '$*%B$ B # + * !(B B B %' ($#(B $ BB !(B $#+ . # B #" ) (B )$B ' B $*')B $'B )' !B ()' (( # B ) )9B ?, B , !!B #$)B ) B )B ! )!.B , ) B #.B #. $ .B $'B '$*%B $ B # + * !(B , $B )'.B )$B '*()' ) B$*'B B$')(8@BB

!()# $ # $'% ( ! $!8 / ! $

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

& % ! !

/ & )

%+* )9 $9 %(* 9 $*( "9 %|&%" * "9 0%$ 9 % 9 ( 9 , 9 $9 $ %+( 9 *%9 ! /9 $9 *%9 * 9 $% " 9 9 &(% ( ## 9 $ * * 9 /9* 9 # $ )*( * %$9 % 9 ( ) $*9 %% "+ !9 ¤%$ * $9 $9 31229 *%9 +*9 %-$9* 9( ) $ 9- , 9 % 9+$ #&"%/# $*; " * +9 * * 9 %%( $ *%(9 % 9 * %$ "9 ( *%( * 9 % 9 #&"%/# $*9 ? @<9 ();9 ¤%/ 9 ($ &<9 # 9 * 9 ""9 / )* ( /9 +( $ 9 * 9 +) $ ))9 " $ 9 %$9 %+* )9 $* (&( ) 9 - * 9 $$%, * %$9 $9 ( 9 ? @<9 %( $ ) 9 /9 * %$ "9 ( *%( * 9 % 9 #&"%/# $*9 ? @9 $9 %"" %( * %$9 - * 9 * 9 ( "9 $ )*(/9 % 9 $ $ <9 *9 ""9 * * %$9 %* "<9¤%);

%( $ 9 *%9 (<9 * 9 &(% ( ## 9 )9 9 " ( * 9 )* &9 * ! $9 /9 ( ) $*9 ¤%$ * $9 *%9 #&%- (9 /%+* )9 $9 * 9 %+$*(/<9 $ 9 *%9 9 (9 * (9 " , )9 + 9 *%9 * 9 ( ) $ 9 - , 9 % 9 +$ #&"%/# $*9 $9 * 9 %+$*(/; ();9 ($ &9 9 * *9 - $$ ()9 ( 9 .& * 9 *%9 %9 %# 9 - * 9 *- $9 29 # "" %$9 $ 9 219 # "" %$9 & $ $ 9 %$9 * 9 +) $ ))9 &" $9 )+ # 9 9 /9 * 9 $ * )<9 $%* $ 9 * *9 * 9 #%$ /9 )9 ( , 9 (%#9 * 9 &(% )9 % 9 & *(%" +#9 )+ ) /9( #%, "; 9# $* $ 9* *9* ( 9 )9 $%9 .*( %( $ (/9 9%(*9 # 9 /9 * %) 9 - %9 , 9 -%$9 , ( %+)9 ( $*)<9 $ 9 $ %+( 9 * %) 9 - %9 , 9 $%*9 &&" 9 *%9 %9 )%<9 )9 *9 )9 # 9 *9 #&(%, $ 9* (9 )* $ ( 9% 9" , $ ; %- , (<9 " * +9 * * 9 %## )) %$ (9 %(9 %# $9 9 ()9 $ 9 % "9

, "%&# $*<9 %$;9 ( 9 +)+ <9 "" 9 %$9 -%# $9 *%9 )+ # *9 * (9 &&" * %$)9 %$" $ 9 *%9 $ " 9 * #9 %# 9 & (*9 % 9 * 9 $% " 9 &(% ( ## <9 $ 9 * *9 *9 )9 ) $ 9 *%9 #&%- (9 -%# $<9 & (* +" ("/9 * %) 9 - %9 ( 9 $*%9 )# ""9 ) " 9 +) $ )) );9 , $ 9 * 9 %, (, -9 % 9 9 &(% ( ## <9 ! $9 %9 (%#9 * 9 9 ) ( * ( *<9 )*( )) 9 * *9 %+*9 379 & %&" 9 - ( 9 $ 9 ( )9 % 9 * 9 $+ $ 9 &(% ( ## 9 +( $ 9 * 9 9()*9 * %$<9 $ 9 $%* (9 419 +( $ 9 * 9 ) %$ 9 * %$; 9 ) 9 * *9 9 &(% *9 )+ )) +""/9 - ( 9 ( $*)9 *%9 %+*9 2<9 3119 /%+* 9 $*( &( $ +()9 (%))9 ( <9 $ 9 * *9 * 9) %$ 9/ (9 % +) 9%$9 -%# $<9 *%9 $ ( ) 9 * (9 $*( &( $ +( "9 &+()+ *)9 + 9*%9"%-9& (* & * %$; 9)*( )) 9* *9* 9* ( 9

* %$9 )9* ( * 9 *9/%+$ 9 # $9 $ 9 -%# $9 *- $9 * 9 )9 % 9 299 $ 9 56<9 ) / $ 9 * *9 9%(*9 )9 $ 9 # 9 %(9 /%+$ 9 ( $)9 *%9 9 *( $ 9 %$9 %-9 *%9 $* (9 * 9 9()*9 )* 9 % 9 * 9 %#& * * %$; %9 9 * *9 +) $ ))9 " $ )9 , 9 $9 ) $ 9 )9%$ 9% 9* 9- /)9*%9 ( * 9 #%( 9 - ( $ ))9 %+*9 * 9 &(% ( ## <9 $ 9 $ ( ) 9 * 9 & (* & * %$9 % 9 /%+$ 9 ( $)9 $9 * 9 +) $ ))9 &" $9 %#& * * %$<9 )& ""/9 $9 ( )9% 9"%-9& (* & * %$9 $9&( , %+)9 * %$; 9 $ %+( 9 * %) 9 - %9 ( 9 - "" $ 9 *%9 & (* & * 9 *%9 &&"/9 %$" $ 9 )9( )*( * %$9 %(9* 9* ( 9 * %$9 %## $ 9 $9 %, # (<9 31249 $ 9 - ""9 $ 9%$9¤ $+ (/94<93125; %( $ 9 *%9 (<9 C 9 +) $ ))9 " $ )9 - ""9 9 %( $ ) 9 $92:9)* * )9 (%))9 * 979 %|&%" * "90%$ )>9 *9 " )*949)* * )9 $9 90%$ ;

" ' +! '+ )/ &+ )& +"'& $ "*+)" + '- )&') '%"& / ) ! & #' ."+! +! & .$/ ') "& "*!'( "' * ' '* "&$ & +!' "*+ !,) ! " )" +" -" * /' $ .,/" !"* ." ,&%" & +! "*+)" + '- )&') '%"& ") '$ & #' + "*!'( $ .,/"0* ') "& +"'& ! $ + +! ' )'* %')" $ +!' "*+ +! ) $ !,) ! '*"

# % ! #

) ( - 9 * * 9 %, ($# $*9 )9 ) *9 ) 9 519 # "" %$9 *%9 *( $9 2<5119/%+* )9%$9, ( %+)9)! "")9 $9* 9)* * ; (;9 +(* " 9 % <9 * 9 & "9 )) )* $*9 %$9 %+* 9 #&%- (# $*9 *%9 %, ($%(9 # (+9 "| !+( <9 $$%+$ 9 * )9 - " 9 ( )) $ 9$ -)# $9 $9 9 9 - ( 9 9 $$%+$ 9 * *9 9 *-%|- !9*( $ $ 9 %(9/%+* )9 (%))9* 9249"% "9 %, ($# $*9 ( )9% 9* 9)* * 9-%+" 9)* (*9 $9 999*%#%((%-; %( $ 9 *%9 #<9 * 9 & (* & $*)9-%+" 9 9*( $ 9 )9 ) $ * (/9 $)& *%()<9 *( 99 9 # () ")9 $ 9 %##+$ */9 - * ()<9 .&" $ $ 9 * *9 * 9 *( $ $ 9 - )9 & (*9 % 9 * 9 %, ($# $*B)9 %## *# $*9*%9 ( * 95<6119 % )9*%9 # " %( * 9

* 9&" *9% 9* 9+$ #&"%/ 9 /%+* <9 $ 9 +( 9( )* , $ ))9 $9 * 9)* * ; % 9) 9* *9* %) 9*( $ 9 )9 *( 99 9 # () ")9 -%+" 9 9 &"%/ 9 *%9 9 <9 !- $ <9 (+<9 999 $ 9 ) ( - 9 "% "9 %, ($# $*9 ( )9 *%9 )) )*9* 9 ( "9£% 9 */9 %## )) %$9 ? £ @9 *%9 ) 9 *( 99 9 %$ )* %$; 9 ")%9) 9* *9* 9 (%+&9 *( $ 9%$9) $ * (/9 $)& * %$9 -%+" 9 9 &"%/ 9*%9* 9)* * 9 ( $9 , "%&# $*9 % ( 9 ? @9 *%9 $)+( 9 9 * , 9 $, (%$# $* "9) $ * * %$; % 9 ) 9 * 9 ( # $ $ 9 *( $ )9-%+" 9 9 &"%/ 9*%9 * (9 "% " * )9 )9 %##+$ */9 - * ()9 *%9 %#&" # $*9 %, ($# $*B)9 9%(*)9 *9 ! $ 9 * 9 " $ ( $ 9 ( ) )9 $9 & (*)9 % 9 * 9 )* * 9 * (%+ 9 $* "" $ 9 * ( $ ;

,*+"& *"*! &

(9 * * 9 %## )) %$ (9 % 9 %" <9 ) / 9 ) ( 9 ) ( #<9 / )* ( /9 ) "%) 9 * *9$ $ 9&%" # $9 , 9 $9 )# )) 9 (%#9 ) (, 9 %(9 , ( %+)9 ) &" $ (/9 % 9 $ );9 9 %## )) %$ (9 ) 9 * *9 * 9 )# )) 9 % 99 ()9 - ( 9 # # ()9% 9* 9( $!9 $ 9 9" 9 )* * 9 * *9 * 9 %## $ 9 9 *%9 * ! 9 * 9 )* &9 *%9 ) (, 9 )9 . #&" 9 *%9 %* ()9- %9 $* $ 9*%9 %""%-9 * 9) # 9& * 9* %+ 9) 9 9 $%*9 ) "%) 9 * 9 % 9 $ )9 * *9 " 9*%9* (9 )# )) "; " 9 )%# 9 - ( 9 )# )) <9 ) ( #9 ")%9)* * 9 * *9 219 # # ()9 % 9 * 9 ( $!9 % 9 9 $)& *%(9 9 $ 9 ( $!9 $ 9 9" 9 - ( 9 ( - ( 9 - * 9 * 9 %## )) %$ (9 % 9 %" 9 %## $ * %$9 $ 9 - ( 9 %(9 * (9 * %$9 *%9 +*/9 $ 9 )&" /9 % 9 "" $*(/<9 $ 9 * *9 ) 9 %& 9 * 9 )*+( 9-%+" 9)&+(9%* ()9*%9 & ( %(#9 9 (9 $93125; , $ 9 9 ( , -9 % 9 31249 * , * )9 /9 * 9 %## $ <9 ) ( #9 ) 9 (# 9 (% (/9

* , * )9 ( ) 9 /9 369 & (9 $*<9 (%#9 619 $9 31239 *%9 479 $9 3124<9 $ 9* *9#+( (9 $ 9 +"& " 9 %# 9 $ ( ) 9 /9439& (9 $*9 (%#9619 ) )9 $9 31239*%9959 ) )9 $931249- " 9 ) )9 % 9 ( & 9 $ 9 $ $*9 )) +"*9 ")%9 ( + 9 /9 359 & ( $*9; 9 ")%9 ) "%) 9 * *9 * 9 %## $ 9 (( )* 9 2<:369 )+)& *)9 $9 8579 ( )9 - " 9 2<9879)+)& *)9- ( 9 %$, * 9 $9* 9 %+(*; %( $ 9 *%9 * 9 %" 9 %## )) %$ (<9 C 9 ( # 9 - , 9 $9 (9 9 * * 9 (%#9 ( 9 31239 *%9 * 9 - )9 ( + 9 *%9 * 9 ( )*9 # $ #+#9 )9 9 ( )+"*9 % 9 )*( * )9 &+*9 $9 &" 9 /9 * 9 %## $ 9*%9 +( 9* 9# $ 9 % 9 # ) ( $*);9 %# 9 % 9 * 9 )*( * )9 %( (9 %$9 %$)* $*9 ( )9 % 9 ( # $ "9 %+*)9 $ 9 " !9 )&%*)<9 *( $ $ 9 $ 9 ( *( $ $ 9 % 9 &%" # $<9 &%" 9 %##+$ */9& (*$ () &9 * (%+ 9 %##+$ */9 &%" $ <9 0 (%9 *%" ( $ 9 *%9 %((+&* %$9 #%$ )*9# # ()9% 9* 9 %( <9 $* "" $ 9 * ( $ 9 $ 9 , ) " 9&%" $ ;D

$ # % % # " # $

"*" /'

"*" /'

9£ *%(9% 9 - ( 9 * * 9 %"/* $ <9 "%( $<9 $ (;9 )B+ 9 " "+<9 )9 " # 9 * 9 $ " */9 % 9 ( $9 %"/* $ )9 *%9 ( 9 )*( *"/9 *%9 # )) %$9 '+%* )9 )9 * 9 ( )%$9 %(9 . $ 9 # )) %$9 $ # (!; " "+<9 - %9 # 9 * )9 )) (* %$9 - " 9 )& ! $ 9 . "+) , "/9- * 9

<9 &% $* 9 %+*9 * *9 * )9 , "%&# $*9 )%# * # )9 $ (9 )*+ $*)B9 #% " 0 * %$9

%(9 * 9 * %$ "9 %+* 9 (, 9 %(&)9 ? @9 ) # ; && ( $*"/9 ( "" $ 9 * 9 ( $*9 ( * * %$9 $ 9, ( 9 * %$9% 9)%# &(% ( ## )9 % 9 * 9 $)* *+* %$9 /9 * 9 * %$ "9 % ( 9 %(9 $ " + * %$9 ? @<9 * 9 £ *%(9 " # $* 9 * *9 " * )9 % 9 ( $9 %"/* $ )9 ( 9 $ 9 %, ()*( * 9 + 9 *%9 $$+ "9 $ ( ) 9 $9 )*+ $*)B9&%&+" * %$; %( $ 9 *%9 #<9

%"/* $ )9 ( 9 %$) %+)9 % 9 * 9 $ (9 * 9 $%$9 # 9 $ 9 % 9 )*+ $*)9 %+" 9 &%) 9 *%9 * 9)% */;9999 )9 -%( )=9 C *9 9 * # <9 )*+ $*)9- ( 9#% " 0 $ 9 * #) ", )9 %$9 * 9 )% "9 # 9 *%9 +) 9 *(%+ " 9 9 * /9 - ( 9 $ 9 #% " 0 * %$9 /9* 9 9 %( 9 * 9 ) *+ * %$9 - )9 (%+ *9+$ (9 %$*(%";99 C 9 - $*9 9 *%9 "%%!9 *9 * )9 ( * ""/9 $ 9 , 9 %$9 * 9 - /9 %(- ( <9 & (* +" ("/9 $%-9 * *9 * 9 &%&+" * %$9

% 9)*+ $*)9 )9 $ ( ) 9 $9 ""9 %+(9 ) %%");9 ( 9 )9 9 "%*9 % 9 )*( * 9 %$9 %+(9 " * )<9 $ 9 - * (9 - 9 " ! 9 *9 %(9 $%*<9 - 9 #+)*9 %##% * 9* ) 9 " ( $9%(9 ") <9* /9- ""9 +) 9 &(% " #9 %(9 * 9 )% */D;9 9 # $* $ 9 * *9 * 9 - ( 9 * * 9 %"/* $ <9 )* " ) 9 )9 9) %$ $ ( * %$9 &%"/* $ 9 $9 2:83<9 )9 ( %( 9 )%# 9 *)9 $)*9 ""9 % )9 #%$ 9 - 9 )9 $ 9* 9 9()*9*%9&(% + 9 9*( / " 9# $ ;

9

" -# ! (9 - * 9 * 9 - ( 9 * * 9 %+) 9 % 9 )) # "/<9 %$;9 +" * 9 "# $<9 )9 ) 9 9 - ""9 ( # $9 9 # # (9 % 9* 9 %&" )9 #% ( * 9 (*/9 ? @9 $9 )& * 9 % 9 * 9 * %$9 % 9319% 9 )9 %"" + )9*%9* 9 ""9 (% ( )) , )9 %$ ( ))9? @9; 9 *9-%+" 9 9( "" 9* *9* 9 & ! (9 % 9 * 9 * * 9 %+) 9 % 9 )) # "/<9 %$;9£ 0 !9 *+$- 9 $ 92:9%* ()9%+*9% 9339# # ()9 % 9* 9 9 * 9*%9* 9 9 ( $*"/;9 9 "# $<9 - %9 ( &( ) $*)9 %( $9 %(* 9 %$)* *+ $ /9 $9 * 9 )) # "/9 *%" 9

9 * *9 9 -%+" 9 $%*9 %""%-9 )9 %"" + )9*%9* 9$ -9

& (*/;9 9 9" )" *%(<9- " 9( * $ 9 *%9 * 9 ( $*9 * %$9 * ! $9 /9 )9 %"" + )<9 ) ( 9 *9 )9 9 # ) " +" * 9 * %$9 $ 9 *( / "9% 9*(+)*; 9C 9 $$%*9 %() ! 9 9- 9 )9 # 9 &(% ( ))9 $9 - ( 9 ) $ 931149 * (9) $ $ 9* 9* $9 ) 9 $ 9 %, ($%(9 & (! $ 9 (%#9 * 9 %, ($# $*9 %+) D<9 9 ) ; "# $<9 - %9 - )9 ) $*9 *9 $ ) /9 &" $ (/9 ) )) %$9 % 9 * 9 )) # "/9 - $9 )9 %"" + )9 &+ " "/9 $$%+$ 9 * (9 ) %$9 *%9 % $9 <9 ) ( 9 )9+$*(+ 9* 9(+#%+(9 * *9 9 ) $ 9 *%9 9 9 # # (;

12

Saturday Newswatch January 25, 2014

News

National

Oduah-gate: Group threatens EFCC with court action

-%# .%% '#* % / "#0 *##" 1#% "2 % Onyeka Ajumobi Onochie, Abuja

A

civil society coalition, Say No Campaign, yesterday said it has put mechanisms in place to drag the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to court, for failure to arrest and prosecute the Minister of Aviation, Princess Stella Oduah, over her N255 million bullet proof car mess. The group alleged that the commission’s lackadaisical approach portends danger to the nation’s economy, as it has the potentials of encouraging people in government to go on mismanagement spree, in the belief that they can conveniently go away with it. Top members of the coalition, who vowed to work together with other patriots, expressed concern that the

EFCC has openly aligned itself with the lip-service campaign against corruption and impunity by the President Goodluck Jonathan administration, thereby justifying critics’ position on government’s insincerity. At a joint media conference in Abuja, the conveners, who included Comrades Ezenwa Nwagwu, Auwal Musa (Rafsanjani), Samson Itodo and Jaiye Gaskia, lamented the growing level of corruption with impunity at all levels of governance, especially the reckless stealing and misappropriation of public funds, describing it as criminal and calling on Nigerians to join forces to compel the government to promote accountability and transparency in budgeting and programme

implementation. They stressed: “The Princess Oduah’s car deal which has continued to elicit condemnations from all genuine Nigerians across the socio-economic and political divides, is particularly, worrisome, in view of the unconstitutionality upon investigated the allegations and the National Assembly based their indictment of the minister. “In order to ensure that justice prevails, the EFCC conduct an investigation into the allegations; arrest minister in a court of competent jurisdiction.� It warned that should the antigraft agency fail to act in line with the provisions of Section

7(1) of its enabling Act, it will institute a legal action against it within 14 days.â€? On the growing cost of governance in the country and leakages in budget implementation, the group described the 2014 budget as a fraudulent contraption incapable of lifting millions of impoverished Nigerians out of the poverty trap, given the lop-sided structure of the recurrent and capital allocations. Particularly, it listed allocations to some agencies and ministries as bogus and representing the spate of ¡ ! describing the N59 billion allocation to the Amnesty Programme when the Ministry of Defence’s total capital allocation is N45 billion as fraudulent.

CSO calls for Sanusi’s removal Emmanuel Iriogbe, Abuja

A

coalition of Civil Society Organisations in Abuja, Centre for Conscious Living Against Corruption in Nigeria, CCLACN, has called for the resignation of the Central Bank Governor Mallam Lamido Sanusi over what it calls “incessant violations of ethics of public ! due diligence in the discharge of his duties as the chief banker of the nation.� Spokesman for the group, Dr Gabriel Nwambu, who spoke at a press conference in Abuja cited some donations made by the CBN governor as well as untrue statements made by him as and negligence. Some of the donations allegedly made by the CBN governor for which the coalition seeks his exit include ‘the donation of a sum of N4billion to Bayero University, Kano; N10billion to Uthman Dan Fodio University, Sokoto; N135million to Niger and Kano states and N500million to University of Benin.’

According to Dr Nwambu, “Section 2 subsections a-e of the CBN Act, 2007, clearly spells out the functions of the bank as: (a) ensure monetary and price stability(b) issue legal tender currency in Nigeria (c) maintain external reserves to safeguard the international value of the Legal tender currency(d) promote a ! " and(e) act as banker and provide ! 6 the Federal Government. “In view of the clearly spelt out functions of the Central Bank of Nigeria in the legal instrument that set it up, it is clearly illegal and unlawful for Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi to have paid out public funds as donations in the stated manner,� he said. While also citing the recent allegation by the CBN Governor that a sum of 49 billion dollars was missing from the National treasury, a claim which Sanusi later described as an error, the group said Mallam Sanusi displayed gross incompetence which was unbecoming of a person of his status.

I thank God for everything, says Al-Mustapha Nankpah Bwakan, Bauchi

T

NURTW members at the New Era park, Iyana Oworo, Lagos, clearing the waste at the park. Photo: Samuel Aluko.

2015: Presidential, NASS polls hold Feb 14, says INEC !"# $%&' ( " ) * ' + ,

Saminu Ibrahim, Abuja

T

he Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) released the timetable for next year’s general elections in the country, saying the

Prof. Attahi Jega, INEC boss

presidential and National Assembly elections will hold on February 14. The commission also said governorship and state

Houses of Assembly elections are scheduled for February 28, 2015. According to a statement issued yesterday and signed by the Secretary to the Commission, Augusta Ogakwu, the decision was taken after due consideration at its four-day retreat held in Kaduna. The statement added that pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended and the Electoral Act 2010 as amended, said Ekiti State governorship election will hold on June 21, while the Osun State poll is

scheduled to hold on August 9 this year.

he President and Chief % 6 ž ¿ Al-Mustapha Peace Unity and Development Initiative (APUDI), Major Hamza Al-Mustapha has expressed appreciation to elders 6 themselves in prayers when he passed through troubled time for 15 years. He stated that whoever went through his experience has every cause to give thanks to God, especially when the was condemned even before going through trials. He said this while seeking the support of the Bauchi State Government on youth empowerment to end youth restiveness in the state. Al-Mustapha made the call when he led members of his Initiative on a courtesy call on Bauchi State Governor, Malam Isa Yuguda, at the government house. According to him, the NGO was creating new opportunities that would promote the well being of the youths by opening their minds through education saying, his group will channel their request through some international donor

Entitlement: Ex-Airways workers seek CAN, Sultan’ intervention Ted Odogwu Bureau Chief, Kano

F

ormer workers of Nigeria Airways in Kano have called for the intervention of prominent Nigerians, to help beg the Federal Government to pay their entitlements. The National Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Union of Pensioners, Airways Branch, Alhaji Mohammed Adamu, made the call shortly after 4 intervention at their branch’s former

He said the call was necessary in order to save them and their families from further frustration due to nonpayment of their entitlements in 20 years. Also, he appealed to the Sultan of Sokoto and the President of Christians Association of Nigeria (CAN) to 6 ¡ called on the Ministry of Aviation to + all their outstanding entitlements.

agency whose commitments and mission are to promote education, employment and the well being of the younger generation. He added: “We want to extend the gesture to the youth of the state into some of these opportunities we are trying to create. It was necessary for the Initiative to come, introduce itself, its programmes and seek the cooperation and the understanding of the leadership of this state.� Al-Mustapha said he hoped that the state government will partner with his group in the various programmes they are outlining to help the younger ones, in terms of creating job opportunities and help them to be self reliant.

Kano destroyed N2m worth of alcoholic drinks in 2013 Ted Odogwu, Kano Bureau Chief

K

ano State Hisbah Board said it destroyed more º  beer, valued at over N2 million between January and December, 2013. Disclosing the statistics to newsmen in Kano, yesterday, the Director General of the Board, Dr * ! ! and other members of the public across the 44 local government areas of the state during the period under review. * ! the law established in 2001, it is illegal to drink, sell, produce or transport alcohol in the state, adding that the board had within the year under review secured the conviction of all those found '

13

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

NSE Daily Summary (Equities) at 24/01/2014

NSE equity market resumes bearish trend, with ASI losing 0.10% T Marcell Dike

he equities market closed friday on a negative note, as the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) All Share Index depreciated by 0.10% to close at 41,917.55 basis points, compared with the appreciation of 1.18% recorded on Thursday. In terms of market capitalization, it was 13.432 trillion, volume traded was 486,982,162 in 5, 947 valued at 486,982,162. Also its current

Year-to-Date (YTD) returns stands at 1.42%. Meanwhile, market breadth closed negative as Transexpr led 30 gainers, against 31 losers topped by Josbrew at the end of yesterday’s session - a dismal performance when compared with previous outlook. Market turnover closes positive as volume traded appreciated by 39.70% against the 18.35% upbeat trend recorded in the

previous session. Skyebank, Zenithbank, And Transcorp were the most active to boost market turnover. Zenithbank And FBNH topped the market value list. NSE IND records 0.48% to top the sectoral performance among others while NSE Banking is the worst hit with -1.15% loss recorded today. LearnAfrca leads the list of active stocks that record impressive volume spike at the end of today’s session.

STOCK

NB DANGCEM CAP UACN GLAXOSMITH

STOCK NESTLE GUINNESS JBERGER ZENITHBANK ETI

CLOSE

GAINERS: TOP-5 GAIN

163.00 232.01 48.00 70.23 68.50

164.99 233.75 49.00 71.20 69.00

CLOSE

LOSERS: TOP-5 GAIN

1,195.00 232.00 70.00 25.50 16.97

1,180.00 230.80 69.00 24.60 16.50

CHANGE % 1.99 1.74 1.00 0.97 0.50

CHANGE % -15.00 -1.20 -1.00 -0.90 -0.47

Symbol 7UP ABCTRANS ACADEMY ACCESS AFRIPRUD AGLEVENT

Opening Price 71.40 0.98 2.55 9.89 3.08 1.78

High 71.40 1.02 2.55 9.92 3.08 1.78

Low 71.40 1.00 2.55 9.72 3.00 1.78

Closing Price 71.40 1.02 2.55 9.85 3.00 1.78

Change (+) 0.00 0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.08 0.00

% Price Change 0.00 4.08 0.00 -0.40 -2.60 0.00

Trades 1 1 1 1 1 1

Volume 35,133 410,816 23,405 14,739,131 4,180,229 205,000

Value 2,661,043.50 415,458.62 56,874.15 145,470,640.00 12,656,898.00 367,505.91

AIICO AIRSERVICE

0.86 3.55

0.87 3.55

0.85 3.55

0.85 3.55

-0.01 0.00

-1.16 0.00

1 1

13,044,631 7,850

11,117,896.00 26,628.00

ARBICO ASHAKACEM ASOSAVINGS BERGER BETAGLAS BOCGAS CAP CCNN CHAMS CHELLARAM CILEASING CONOIL CONTINSURE CORNERST COSTAIN COURTVILLE CUSTODYINS CUTIX CWG DAARCOMM DANGCEM DANGFLOUR DANGSUGAR DEAPCAP DIAMONDBNK DNMEYER ETERNA ETI ETRANZACT FBNH FCMB FIDELITYBK FIDSON FIRSTALUM FLOURMILL FO FTNCOCOA GLAXOSMITH GNI GUARANTY GUINNESS HMARKINS HONYFLOUR

5.30 19.95 0.50 9.08 17.67 6.66 48.00 10.31 0.50 4.15 0.64 51.99 1.13 0.50 1.51 0.85 2.30 2.11 5.85 0.50 232.01 9.50 11.90 0.99 7.31 1.51 5.25 16.97 2.32 15.57 4.00 2.54 2.88 0.50 87.99 92.81 0.50 68.50 0.52 28.50 232.00 0.50 3.90

5.30 20.00 0.50 9.50 17.67 6.66 49.00 10.43 0.50 3.95 0.67 51.99 1.15 0.50 1.65 0.85 2.38 2.10 5.85 0.50 237.00 9.55 11.98 0.99 7.46 1.51 5.25 17.00 2.32 15.72 4.00 2.56 3.00 0.50 88.00 92.81 0.50 69.00 0.54 28.83 232.00 0.50 4.04

5.30 19.82 0.50 9.50 17.67 6.66 49.00 10.43 0.50 3.95 0.64 51.99 1.15 0.50 1.65 0.84 2.29 2.03 5.85 0.50 233.00 9.55 11.75 0.99 7.30 1.51 5.04 16.50 2.32 15.25 3.91 2.52 2.88 0.50 88.00 92.81 0.50 69.00 0.54 28.50 230.80 0.50 3.90

5.30 19.90 0.50 9.50 17.67 6.66 49.00 10.43 0.50 3.95 0.64 51.99 1.15 0.50 1.65 0.85 2.30 2.03 5.85 0.50 233.75 9.55 11.90 0.99 7.40 1.51 5.24 16.50 2.32 15.30 4.00 2.53 3.00 0.50 88.00 92.81 0.50 69.00 0.54 28.50 230.80 0.50 3.90

0.00 -0.05 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.12 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 -0.08 0.00 0.00 1.74 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 -0.01 -0.47 0.00 -0.27 0.00 -0.01 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.02 0.00 -1.20 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.25 0.00 4.63 0.00 0.00 2.08 1.16 0.00 -4.82 0.00 0.00 1.77 0.00 9.27 0.00 0.00 -3.79 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.53 0.00 0.00 1.23 0.00 -0.19 -2.77 0.00 -1.73 0.00 -0.39 4.17 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.73 3.85 0.00 -0.52 0.00 0.00

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

31,443 2,059,837 500,020 135,312 15,500 1,935 308,295 240,851 323,294 55,026 11,912,651 16,513 68,000 122,628 7,425,246 3,170,844 2,622,747 728,831 21,749 10,000 1,506,145 373,445 3,595,449 100 17,271,632 30,857 761,074 5,358,140 10,390 35,923,783 9,142,489 11,859,395 3,104,548 30,340 436,400 79,589 2 147,857 629,500 19,037,894 1,062,761 35 6,300,664

166,647.91 40,845,232.00 250,010.00 1,297,932.12 287,525.00 12,887.10 15,051,803.00 2,504,923.25 161,647.00 217,352.70 7,654,502.00 805,326.88 78,280.61 62,640.00 12,251,615.00 2,691,758.00 6,059,018.00 1,519,600.75 120,924.44 5,000.00 353,009,856.00 3,559,928.00 42,747,552.00 95.00 128,124,536.00 45,519.22 3,937,159.75 89,734,144.00 24,061.90 557,154,112.00 36,191,028.00 30,091,048.00 9,264,595.00 15,170.00 38,381,776.00 7,426,185.00 1.00 10,201,975.00 339,930.00 546,741,376.00 246,255,424.00 17.50 24,826,318.00

14

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

NSE Daily Summary (Equities) at 24/01/2014 Symbol

Opening Price

High

Low

IHS IKEJAHOTEL INFINITY INTBREW INTENEGINS IPWA JAPAULOIL JBERGER JOHNHOLT JOSBREW LASACO LAWUNION LEARNAFRCA LINKASSURE LIVESTOCK MANSARD MAYBAKER MOBIL MORISON MULTITREX MULTIVERSE NAHCO NASCON NB NEIMETH NEM NESTLE NIGERINS NIWICABLE NNFM NPFMCRFBK NSLTECH OANDO OASISINS OKOMUOIL OMATEK PORTPAINT PRESCO PRESTIGE PZ REDSTAREX REGALINS ROADS ROYALEX RTBRISCOE SKYEBANK SOVRENINS STACO STANBIC STERLNBANK STUDPRESS TANTALIZER TOTAL TRANSCORP TRANSEXPR UAC-PROP UACN UBA UBCAP UBN UNILEVER UNIONDAC UNIONDICON UNITYBNK UPDCREIT UPL UTC VITAFOAM VONO WAPCO WAPIC WEMABANK ZENITHBANK

3.95 0.77 1.64 30.00 0.59 0.64 0.62 70.00 1.34 4.60 0.50 0.50 1.99 0.50 4.36 2.40 2.40 122.00 1.91 0.50 0.50 6.01 13.96 163.00 1.83 0.82 1195.00 0.50 0.50 22.01 0.82 0.66 26.00 0.50 43.99 0.50 5.26 43.11 0.69 37.89 5.00 0.50 8.46 0.66 1.39 4.19 0.50 0.50 22.48 2.30 2.52 0.50 180.00 4.09 1.69 21.00 70.23 8.98 2.30 10.24 54.71 0.50 13.00 0.50 10.00 4.29 0.65 5.40 1.60 120.00 1.12 1.08 25.50

3.95 0.77 1.64 30.00 0.61 0.64 0.68 69.00 1.40 4.37 0.50 0.50 1.94 0.50 4.40 2.40 2.52 122.00 1.91 0.50 0.50 6.03 13.64 164.99 1.74 0.83 1182.00 0.50 0.50 22.01 0.84 0.66 26.34 0.50 43.99 0.50 5.52 43.13 0.70 38.00 4.75 0.50 8.46 0.63 1.35 4.29 0.50 0.50 22.55 2.36 2.52 0.50 180.00 4.09 1.85 21.00 71.20 9.00 2.52 10.70 55.10 0.50 12.96 0.50 10.00 4.29 0.65 5.66 1.52 120.00 1.12 1.11 25.70

3.92 0.77 1.64 30.00 0.60 0.64 0.62 69.00 1.40 4.37 0.50 0.50 1.90 0.50 4.31 2.37 2.42 122.00 1.91 0.50 0.50 6.01 13.64 163.01 1.74 0.80 1175.00 0.50 0.50 22.01 0.81 0.66 25.80 0.50 43.99 0.50 5.52 43.13 0.67 38.00 4.75 0.50 8.46 0.63 1.35 4.07 0.50 0.50 22.50 2.27 2.52 0.50 180.00 4.00 1.77 21.00 71.20 8.81 2.28 10.35 54.99 0.50 12.95 0.50 10.00 4.29 0.65 5.49 1.52 120.00 1.11 1.03 24.22

Closing Price 3.95 0.77 1.64 30.00 0.60 0.64 0.62 69.00 1.40 4.37 0.50 0.50 1.90 0.50 4.40 2.37 2.52 122.00 1.91 0.50 0.50 6.01 13.64 164.99 1.74 0.83 1180.00 0.50 0.50 22.01 0.81 0.66 25.80 0.50 43.99 0.50 5.52 43.13 0.70 38.00 4.75 0.50 8.46 0.63 1.35 4.07 0.50 0.50 22.50 2.30 2.52 0.50 180.00 4.00 1.85 21.00 71.20 8.90 2.37 10.70 55.00 0.50 12.96 0.50 10.00 4.29 0.65 5.65 1.52 120.00 1.11 1.05 24.60

Change (+) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.06 -0.23 0.00 0.00 -0.09 0.00 0.04 -0.03 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.32 1.99 -0.09 0.01 -15.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.02 0.01 0.11 -0.25 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.12 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.09 0.16 0.00 0.97 -0.08 0.07 0.46 0.29 0.00 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 -0.08 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.90

% Price Change 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.69 0.00 0.00 -1.43 4.48 -5.00 0.00 0.00 -4.52 0.00 0.92 -1.25 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.29 1.22 -4.92 1.22 -1.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.22 0.00 -0.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.94 0.05 1.45 0.29 -5.00 0.00 0.00 -4.55 -2.88 -2.86 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.20 9.47 0.00 1.38 -0.89 3.04 4.49 0.53 0.00 -0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.63 -5.00 0.00 -0.89 -2.78 -3.53

Trades 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Volume 2,134,980 106,400 97,000 285,989 397,600 430,000 5,487,766 154,612 89,500 130,500 500 20 1,456,160 4,912 957,587 520,671 831,121 3,849 1,874 5,319,748 3,000 417,356 305,225 1,306,703 293,880 11,799,931 304,483 1,101,100 100 103 2,251,831 30,000 9,595,437 1,000 215,122 80,000 165,000 252,792 1,011,607 1,706,915 567,000 100 42,564 227,100 352,609 68,392,621 100 522 12,499,986 6,772,334 24,120 15,000 21,186 38,039,383 462,182 73,880 398,826 36,715,136 10,962,905 728,690 3,024,870 101,000 403,310 8,318,004 25,250 106,700 61,446 1,047,902 101,500 3,303,480 3,794,640 20,306,277 41,757,759

Value 8,374,587.50 79,596.00 159,080.00 8,984,154.00 240,570.00 274,300.00 3,440,889.25 10,776,179.00 123,228.30 570,285.00 250.00 10.00 2,770,704.00 2,456.00 4,171,934.75 1,240,818.38 2,060,563.75 469,082.03 3,410.68 2,659,874.00 1,500.00 2,511,950.75 4,211,281.00 214,312,800.00 515,221.91 9,675,970.00 359,311,904.00 550,550.00 50.00 2,153.73 1,834,455.50 20,700.00 249,863,664.00 520.00 9,320,051.00 40,000.00 910,800.00 10,938,727.00 692,374.88 64,735,576.00 2,696,830.00 50.00 349,876.09 143,073.00 477,047.12 280,149,024.00 50.00 261.00 281,262,112.00 15,608,800.00 57,888.00 7,500.00 3,734,533.50 153,312,144.00 835,122.25 1,574,198.62 28,277,158.00 327,946,016.00 26,461,200.00 7,635,821.50 166,424,576.00 50,500.00 5,136,881.50 4,159,002.00 244,975.00 461,319.34 39,769.90 5,855,428.00 154,400.00 396,395,776.00 4,233,147.00 21,294,354.00 1,046,607,680.00

15

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Politics Jonathan, Amaechi and politics of oil wells Nath Omame, Port Harcourt

T

he rift between President Goodluck Jonathan and Governor Chibuike Amaechi of Rivers State is like a pendulum that could swing anywhere, depending on the mood of the principal players. At a particular period in history, the reason for their public spat could be 4 ambition or his refusal to honour the # 4 chairmanship of the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF). But whatever reasons ascribed for their public disagreement, no one will doubt 4 Jonathan administration, essentially on his economic policies, and more recently # 4 6 ! that have stoked the embers of discord between the two. Although Amaechi has used all available opportunities to regal his listeners on how Jonathan allegedly marginalised Rivers State, he tactically ensconced the major reason for the rift as the countdown to his decampment to the All Progressives Congress (APC) peaked. Weeks before his defection, Amaechi had 4 6 !6 * oil wells that the President allegedly armtwisted from Rivers for his home state, Bayelsa.

6 4 Jonathan to return the Soku oil wells became more vociferous even after he defected to the opposition APC. The politics of the Soku oil wells has led to a frosty relationship between Amaechi and Governor Seriaki Dickson of Bayelsa State. On December 30 last year, Dickson paid a courtesy call on the Amanyanabo of Abonnema, Disrael Gbobo Bob-Manuel, in Akuku-Toru Local Government Area of Rivers State. It was his second visit to the Kalabari Kingdom in six months. Dickson was ! 6 by a Kalabari prince, Alhaji Asari Dokubo. Dickson was conferred on that trip with a chieftaincy title as his visit coincided with an important Kalabari festival. Dickson also paid a similiar visit to Amanyanabo of Abonnema. He was accompanied on that visit by the Supervising Minister of Education, Nyesom Wike and Felix Obuah, River State Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), both prominent indigenes of the State. On New Year Day, January 1, Amaechi lashed out at King Bob-Manuel in a radio programme in Port Harcourt for telling Dickson and members of his entourage that ! so far handled issues arising from Soku oil 4 6 states. Amaechi told his audience that the volteface made by the monarch of the Kalabari kingdom was tantamount to a betrayal of !6 oil wells are said to be located. Historical perspective In 2013, at the heat of verbal and street protests that took place over the high-wire politics that has now entrapped the Soku oil wells, Amaechi had stated: “Bayelsa was created so many years ago; there has been Continued on Page 16

16

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Politics

Jonathan, Amaechi and politics of oil wells Continued from Page 15

no law ceding that part of Kalabari Kingdom to Bayelsa State. When did it suddenly change? It changed in 2006. But I don’t want to join issues. I want the Kalabari people to represent themselves; I will stand behind them.â€? In the same vein, Dickson responded: “It is important to note that while the claim by a state to derivation on account of oil production within its territory is by families, communities and even clans, the claim by a state is based on territorial boundaries contained in the Administrative Map of Nigeria; while that by a clan, family and community is based on the traditional history, possession and other forms of ownership.â€? In the last week of October º½º chiefs thronged the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, to & Government. The chiefs marched through major streets close to the power centres, around the Three Arms Zone, to protest the ceding of the oil-rich Soku community to Bayelsa State. * ! of November 2012, the chiefs, together with their youths, women and men, re-enacted their peaceful demonstration in the streets of Port Harcourt. They terminated the protest at the Government House where the paramount ruler of Abonnema Town, Headquarters of Akuku-Toru Local Government Area, King Disrael Gbobo BobManuel, read out a petition to the governor. “The plank of this petition,â€? the monarch had pointed out, “is essentially to protest against the ! interest of certain well-placed % virtually all the oil and gas bearing communities in Kalabari Kingdom. “The communities include but not limited to Kula, Soku, ElemSangama, Idama and Abissa, and ! from time immemorial, have been Kalabari communities in Rivers State where they share common linguistic, cultural and ancestral shrines and also consanguinity.â€? In his remarks, while acknowledging the petition, Amaechi had wondered: “We Bayelsa State government to collect our oil wells. I have read what the Bayelsa State governor said - that the eleventh edition of the Administrative Map of Nigeria gave them the oil wells. When? They didn’t talk about the tenth edition. They chose to avoid that and went to the eleventh edition. The question they should answer is: why avoiding the previous editions?â€? The governor told the people. “But the Federal Government came to court and said: ‘Oh, we made a mistake in the eleventh edition. We will correct it.’ They should ' ! by their lawyers, not our lawyers. All we want is for the Federal Government to go back to the tenth edition and correct everything.â€?

Jonathan

Amaechi

Dickson

Abubakar

Anchoring his remarks on the rule of law and the doctrine of the separation of powers Amaechi assured the protesters that Rivers State “would go to court to press

! the tenth administrative maps of Nigeria, and not the imaginary eleventh edition.� He had declared: “It won’t work. It will certainly not work, no the agencies of the Federal Government. We will continue to go to court and let our people know that the agencies of the Federal Government are being intimidated. That is what we are saying.� Amaechi succinctly underscored the deep-seated and widespread suspicion that the purported ceding of the Soku community in the eleventh Administrative Map of Nigeria is a strategic error, advertently conceived and manifested to shore up the cumulative statutory monthly 13 per cent derivation fund that would now accrue to Bayelsa State in consonance with the eleventh Administrative Map of Nigeria that has become hugely contentious. “All we want is for the people of Rivers State to stand by us. The Soku community has been in Rivers State long before Bayelsa State was created. Elem-Sangama is not a ward in Bayelsa State; they said they don’t want territory; they want derivation. How can that work? Does oil come from the air? He (Governor Dickson) has already answered the question for us. But we must struggle to get back our oil wells,� Amaechi had stressed. It is on the backdrop of

these protests that Amaechi’s harsh comments against the Amanayanbo of Abonnema on New Year Day in the phone-in radio programme in Port Harcourt, can be clearly understood. Amaechi told his audience that he was disappointed with the comments of King Bob-Manuel š 6 the collective desire of the Kalabari people to ensure that the resources

Is it correct that the oil coming from Soku has been appropriated by the Federal Government and given to Bayelsa State? I have been saying this since the past two years? Why haven’t they denied that? There is nothing that I have said that they have responded to

of Rivers State are not spirited away to other states. Thus he lamented: “There is an & 6 to undermine the development of Rivers State. I did enumerate the fact that everybody is talking about the Soku oil wells; but there’s also the Etche from where they took 41 oil wells in Rivers State and passed them onto Abia State. They want to impoverish Rivers State and I can’t 6 % keep quiet. So not just Soku alone, it is also the fact that they have taken the oil wells in Etche. “I hear my colleague, the Governor of Bayelsa State, came to Abonnema the other day and the Amanyanabo of Abonnema received him and said he was ! # is handling the oil wells (dispute). For me, that is a betrayal of his people and he is supposed to be a king in the Kalabari Kingdom ! Federal Government has taken the oil wells and that Bayelsa is receiving the money. And a king in ! ' It is not about me; it is about the Kalabari people. It is about the Rivers people.� Amaechi emphasised: “Instead of the King to tell him (Bayelsa State governor) that our people are not happy that the oil wells have been taken; return them..... I have told the President that if he returns the oil wells, I will support him. I even told them that if they think it would empower me as a governor, they should keep the money in an escrow account because the ! escrow account but because they became President, they went to the account and took the money. They could keep the money in an escrow account; after my tenure, let them 6 % 6 ' What I want to see done is the fact that our resources are returned to us.� Amaechi asked: “The question you should ask is: Is it correct that the oil coming from Soku has been appropriated by the Federal Government and given to Bayelsa State? I have been saying this since the past two years? Why haven’t they denied that? There is nothing that I have said that they have responded to. Instead of responding to them, they are abusing me. Is it a lie that they took Soku oil wells to Bayelsa State? Is it a lie that they also took 41 oil wells from Rivers to Abia State? “There is nothing I am telling you in public that I have not told the President in private. The only reason I am in public now is because he has refused to do anything. I would like to quote the response he (President Jonathan) gave to the Kalabari people when he met with them and I was there. The President said: ‘Oh, you people call it Soku; we call it Oluasiri.’ “When he said that, what does he mean? It means that he has taken sides. You know, the President is not supposed to take sides. He didn’t say ‘Rivers people call it Soku, Bayelsa people call it Oluasiri.’ If he had said that, then we would say okay, he is at the centre too; we can discuss this. He

said ‘you people call it Soku, ‘we’ call it Oluasiri.’ Already, that shows the judgement has already been given. “Now, in their submission in to the Rivers State government, they did acknowledge that it was a mistake, that in the course of the drawing of that map, they drew Soku into Bayelsa State and then we complained against it because it was sent to us to review and make our submissions. Our response was ‘no, no, you have made a mistake.â€? Amaechi charged: “You have just taken our community into Bayelsa State. They replied that they have already released the map and that it is unfortunate that they have and it was a mistake, but that they would correct it in subsequent editions. And they have not been able to make that correction. When they say they want to invite us for a meeting, I asked: What are you inviting us to a meeting for? You have already acknowledged that there was a mistake; go and correct the mistake. If Bayelsa State has any complaints, then put the complaints on the table after you have corrected it.â€? Amaechi who disproved claims that he has any personal misunderstanding with President Jonathan, told his radio audience that any misunderstanding he has with the President is over the interests of Rivers State. Amaechi also recalled that he has held several meetings with the President on resolving the Soku oil wells’ President’s unwillingness to act on those negotiations. However, King Bob-Manuel has denied reports that he betrayed the Kalabari people on the Soku oil wells dispute between Rivers and Bayelsa states, claiming instead that he had been in the forefront of the ! -rich community. He insisted that the position he took when he led Kalabari chiefs to protest in Abuja and Port Harcourt over the Soku wells remains unchanged. He stressed: “The allegation is untrue. I believe that the governor was misled by the people who informed him. I have been in ! community. It is not possible for me to go behind and announce ! longer there. The oil wells belong to Soku; and that is what we have ! 'Ăƒ The presence of Wike and Obuah on Dickson’s entourage 6 Amanayanbo of Abonnema suggests the cardinality of the Soku 2015 general elections. President Jonathan, an indigene of Bayelsa State, who went to school, worked and married his wife Dame Patience, from Okrika in Rivers State, will not want to be seen as deliberately working against the interest of Rivers, a state with which he shares boundless memories. Continued on Page 81

17

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Politics

Dickson, Bayelsa & Restoration Agenda Francis Agbo

W

hen the Literary giant, William Shakespeare wrote that some people are born great, others achieve greatness, while others have greatness thrust upon them, he probably had the likes of the Bayelsa State Governor, Hon. Henry Seriake Dickson in mind. The governor’s life odyssey shows that he is born great. This is not to say there were no vicissitudes at the period of his birth and boyhood, which worked to no avail, to deny humanity this rare gift. On Tuesday January 28, the Valentine Governor, whom we fondly call the ‘Country-man’ will clock 48 years. Having survived a lot political space, one would have expected the governor to roll out the drums to celebrate with pomp but he has refused to mark the day. To the consternation of his aides and government 6 congratulatory messages on his birthday and advised those who wish to do so to channel their resources to charity organizations and orphanage homes. But Dickson’s pronouncement didn’t come as a surprise to me because he was simply living up to his conviction as a ‘Countryman’. Typical of the Restoration Governor, ! intensify his inspection of projects to ensure that they are % ! global standards. Governor Dickson’s 48th birthday comes up 17 days before his administration’s twoyear anniversary, which is precisely on February 14 – St. Valentine’s Day. In less than two years in the saddle, Governor Dickson has changed the governance culture in Bayelsa State, making fear of God, service delivery, uncommon courage, transparency and accountability the cornerstone of his administration. The philosophy is the ongoing massive transformation in all sectors. While the Church in Nigeria celebrates Dickson as the only governor that promulgated ‘Thanksgiving 4 November 2 of every year as Thanksgiving Day in Bayelsa State, not many Nigerians know that the ‘Countryman’ remains the only governor in the country that gives account of stewardship to the people on a monthly basis, in a Town hall meeting where the accruals to the state, IGR and expenditure are laid bare for public scrutiny. In the last 22 months, over 350 kilometers of roads have been completed across the

Dickson state, 15 bridges constructed and over 50 public buildings/ schools completed, the secretariat of the Traditional Rulers Council in Yenagoa, # 4 Mess, School of Tourism and Catering Management have also been built. Rehabilitation of the Glory Land Cultural Centre and the Government House Clinic among others are now completed and put to use. Road linking the old and new campuses of the state-owned Niger Delta University in Amassoma has also been completed. Top among the ongoing projects are the airport project

To the consternation of his aides and government

governor banned

messages on his

advised those who wish to do

their resources

organizations and orphanage homes

in Yenagoa, Commercial Cassava/Starch Processing Factory at Ebidebri and two š 6 / Boro Expressway, Yenagoa. When completed, they will be ! š 6 6 Bayelsa State, while the Drug Mart/ Pharmaceutical Store undergoing construction is ! " ' Work on the 27km road from Igbogene to Bayelsa Palm and the expanded Elebele-Opolo and Opolo-Imiringi roads have reached advance stages. Others are the Ogbia-Nembe road, dualization of 18 roads and two outer ring roads, three new secretariat annexes, state archives, Museum, Language Centre, Governor $ 6 4 complexes. Indeed Dickson seems to be in a hurry to turn the oilrich Bayelsa to Dubai. This may have prompted many ! Reverend Jesse Jackson to now visit Yenagoa while investors throng Bayelsa State to explore the investment opportunities. Interestingly, Yenagoa the state capital has played host to many national and international events more than ever before. Top among them were the Jazz International Festival and Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria (MBGN) award. But as far as I’m concerned, the most laudable achievements of the restoration government is not the ongoing infrastructural revolution but the prevalence of social justice in Bayelsa. This was made possible because of the person of Dickson and the autonomy the judiciary enjoys in the last 20 months, as the judiciary

gets its funding through ! the scenario where many Chief Judges go cap-in- hand to governors begging for funding. Born on the 28th January, 1966 in the riverine Toru- Orua in Sagbama Local Government Area of Bayelsa State to the family of Mr. and Mrs. Nanaye Dickson of Orua, a descendant of the famous King Kpadia Royal House of Tarakiri Kingdom, Dickson is also a descendant of the renowned Obu warrior family of Orua, whose trademarks are valour, bravery and honour. $ Kolobiriowei Primary School, Toru-Orua from 1972 to 1978 and earned First School 6 ! proceeding to Government Secondary School, ToruEbeni between 1978 and 1983 and obtained the West * ! (WASC/GCE). He joined the Nigeria Police Force in 1986 to raise money to further his education, because his parents were unable to pay his fees. He gained admission in 1988 to the Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, to study Law. He graduated with LL.B (Hons) in 1992. He then proceeded in 1993, to earn Bachelors of Law (BL.Hons) from the Nigeria Law School, Lagos, and was called to the Nigeria Bar the same year. He was Cadet Assistant Superintendent of Police in 1994 but withdrew his service to start legal practice in Port Harcourt where he worked with SERENA DAVID DOKUBO & CO. He was an associate solicitor from 1994 to 1995 and moved to ALUKO & OYEBODE, a prominent ! position. In 1996, he founded SERIAKE DICKSON & CO, a ! # later Yenagoa. He was elected Pioneer Publicity Secretary, Nigeria Bar Association (NBA), Bayelsa State Chapter, a position he held from 1996 to 1998. In 1998, when all the bigwigs in Bayelsa were either in PDP or APP (later ANPP), Dickson chose to pitch tent with the Alliance for Democracy (AD) and was elected its chairman from 1998 to 2000. He led the party to winning all the elections in Bayelsa West Senatorial District. Indeed, Bayelsa State was the only state the party recorded such victory outside the core Yoruba-speaking states. The party apparatchik rewarded him by elevating him to the post of National Legal Adviser between 2000 and 2002. He was equally elected National Legal Adviser of the foremost Pan-Ijaw Continued on Page 80

LP not sure of contesting 2015 presidency Taiye Agbaja, Abuja

L

abour Party (LP) is not sure ! candidate to contest the 2015 election, Saturday Newswatch can authoritatively report. Consequently, the party which ¡ ! unsellable candidate for fun rather than to win the contest said the issue of presidential candidate was neither here nor there. Consequently, it has commenced shopping for a credible politician to š 4 š º½Ă†' ! * Newswatch, the party’s national chairman, Chief Dan Iwuanyanwu during the week said, “You see, the ! presidential candidate is neither here nor there because we are not going to manufacture presidential candidate. It is Nigerians, who believe they have the courage and believe they have the capacity that should come into the party and indicate their interest to run for the the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.â€? According to him, “Like any other political parties in Nigeria, the leadership of the Labour Party is looking for credible Nigerians, credible politicians and people who will want to take a shot at the presidency.â€? He explained, “We agree we are building our party from the grassroots, we are building our party

create nor manufacture a presidential candidate. But if we have a strong, credible Nigerian, who has the capacity to prosecute a presidential election, we will give him the ticket and run for the presidential election.� He however ruled out total ! presidential candidate for the 2015 race, saying, “We have just entered 2014 and political activities have just commenced; politicians are still weighing their options. Even those in PDP and APC are still weighing their options, by the end of the quarter; you will see a lot of movement. “Because when party’s structures have been moved towards one side aimed at satisfying certain interests, a politician who knows that he will not make it will not go and waste his resources. He will jump the boat. So, as at now, nobody has approached Labour Party for presidential interest. “But we are hopeful they will come. If they come, we will open our doors because we don’t reject credible people who are ready to serve their nation,� he stated. The party however denied any remote or immediate linkage with PDP, describing the insinuation as a mere blackmail orchestrated by the APC. According to him, “That is the blackmail that started with the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and it has been bought over by the APC. You know ACN; the whole of ACN has a lot of liars in the place. They lie a lot and they keep lying consistently and continually to turn the lies to truth. “I am telling you on my honour and before my creator I have never sat, since I became Chairman of this party in 2004, I have never sat with #$# ing not to talk of discussing how we can work together; not to talk of discussing how PDP and Labour Party will have a synergy or a cooperation or understanding. We are not like them the liars.

18

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Politics

APC, a collection of leftover, frightened politicians — PDP chieftain Mr. Joe Edionwele is the zonal secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), South South, and former chairman, Esan West Local Government Council. In an interview with THANKGOD OFOELUE recently in Benin, he explained his ambition for the House of Representatives in 2015, even as he describes the seeming gang up against President Goodluck Jonathan politicians walking the path of failure.

W

hat are the reasons you want to go to the House of Representatives in 2015? It is purely service because we have looked around those that are there today. They have done their best but not enough for our people. They have not dividends of democracy that we need, having been too far from the people. At the grassroots level, I know the yearnings and aspirations of our people and what they need. Those things are not well covered. That is why we said we should be able 6 such humanitarian services 6 democracy to our people in the constituency. When you say service, what ! your focus? Well, in this part of the constituency we are into agriculture and you can see that our farmers are still using poor implements and all that, and our representatives have loan to our people. You hear that the Federal Government has given out so much to agriculture but none of our 6 ! ' All we hear is that they have provided transformers; that is not enough. The people have to live because food security is the greatest security challenge we have. Nigeria spends over N1 billion on daily basis to import rice and the famous Ekpoma rice is no more in production. Are we going to see a revival in local production of food, especially rice? I am very happy that all of

you know that there was once an Ekpoma rice. Because of the cost of labour, there has been no real improvement in farm produce. Of course, people now restrict themselves to local farming because of the poor implements. If you encourage the farmers by giving them loans and modern farming implements to work with, you will see this local Ekpoma rice turn out to be the best and the most nutritious. If we encourage our people by giving them loans and modern implements, you wouldn’t need to import rice. You are even talking about that of Ekpoma. There is land in Ilushi by the riverside. It’s so rich; it can be used on year in, year out basis. You don’t need rain there because a river is there for irrigation. So, if I am there, / modern farm implements to boost rice production. " # $! $ $ $ % $ $! & % # party are leaving to join the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC). Are you not threatened that your ' % # % towards realising your goal $ % ! * ' '+ These days people vote for individuals and not parties and my past will be able to speak for me because we know ourselves. I have Edo Solidarity Movement that has been able to mend roads, provide medical outreach and has been able to pay school fees for people in the education sector. Those are past events and they will actually speak for you. It is not about whether you are in the PDP or APC and it is even wrong for you to think that the

Edionwele

You see, when you talk of the APC, it is a collection of what I will call left-over politicians PDP is not popular. As people are leaving the party, so also people are leaving the APC; and of course, when it comes to credibility, you should know that the PDP has that credibility and I have credibility and that speaks for me. -/ % # % ' ! 3 %4 you implying indirectly that the APC-led state government in Edo has not done much with what we have so far? You see, when you talk of the APC, it is a collection of what I will call left-over politicians. You see, an alliance is based on fear. Parties are supposed to be formed out of love and that is why the PDP was formed out of love. When three or four persons come together in the ! person, it is out of fear.

7 7 33 % # ' ! / fate of Esanland in the current administration? Well, that is even our pain. In the scheme of things, as far as Edo State is concerned Esan people are left out. The

only person so far which is just of recent in the civil service 6 to celebrate, is the Head of Service. He is the only one that was recently appointed and outside that one the only people you boast of in appointments are special advisers and maybe one or two commissioners in irrelevant parastatals. I think we have been left out in the scheme of things in the state. What is your assessment of the & $ & $ $! & / 3 $!3%+ Apart from one or two persons, you can’t really say they have represented the people. They have actually gone there to represent themselves. If not for that you would not have seen them asking for automatic return ticket. This is because it is the people that will ask you to go for the number of times that you want to go if you are relating with them, that’s, if you are doing what you ought to do there: you are representing them, you are with them and you didn’t disconnect yourself from them. Of course, you don’t need to ask for automatic ticket. You come back and they will ask you to go back and they will vote for you en mass. But why are they having those fears? It is because they have disconnected themselves from the people. They were representing themselves instead of the community that voted them into power and of course the day of reckoning is here and they are going to be back. 74 3 8 $ ! 9 % # party, the PDP. Recently,

Governor Rotimi Amaechi left the party for the APC. Do you / 9 / ' & 7 33 : the votes from Rivers State? I have said it times without number even in my recent interview that a governor leaving one party - the party was not formed because of the governor. That they are governors does not mean they are going to make every other person in that party to follow them. Governor Amaechi lost his own unit in 2011 to Governor Celestine Omehia but we won in all the places because the government at the Federal level has been able to do so many things through President Goodluck Jonathan who is from the South South. That is what has happened and an individual cannot decide the fate of a party. Once they have decided to go, I don’t think that will make the rest to join them. How do you see the alleged gang up of the North against President Jonathan’s come ! 9 ;<=>+ They shall fail. They shall fail in the sense that President Jonathan has so many projects in the North to speak for him especially in the areas of power, roads, health and education as well as transportation. They will fail because when you fail to appreciate a good deed, God has a way of turning round your wisdom into foolishness. * ! 6 they are planning will not work because people are now wiser. Those ganging up are even few individuals; they are those hollow block leaders who are no longer relevant. So, the only way they can be relevant is to talk about President Jonathan who is the only one that is even making them relevant. Take, for example, General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) was a Head of State in this country and can you tie any project to him, even in the area of business? Can you mention any business that he has been doing that is successful other than “I just want to contest to be president once again? Look around the world and see whether you can still have people of that age who still want to contest apart from Zimbabwe. So, we need young, vibrant people like President Jonathan that will actually turn things around for us, not people who are analogue.

19

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Opinion OUR VISION To support Nigeria’s quest for justice through intellectual approach

Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com

OUR MISSION

-Tradition built on Truth

To fight for justice using intellectual approach, balanced, indepth reporting; providing a veritable platform for Africa’s growth, deploying our God-given talent and resources through enduring commitment and loyalty that will justify public confidence

Published by Newswatch Newspapers Ltd. BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR - PUBLISHER MOSES JOLAYEMI DELE FASHOMI PATRICK ASONYE LANRE OYETADE MIKAIL MUMUNI AKIN ORIMOLADE SONI EHI ASUELIMEN IBILOLA ADEFOPE OLUKAYODE OGUNJOBI

MD/CEO ACTING EDITOR, DAILY EDITOR, SATURDAY ACTING EDITOR, SUNDAY EDITOR, NATION’S CAPITAL EDITOR, NORTHERN OPERATIONS EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR GENERAL COUNSEL HEAD, GRAPHICS

editorial@mydailynewswatchng.com and addressed to the editor, Saturday Newswatch Newspaper 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos Tel: 0709 850 4488, 0709 882 1624

Letters to the Editor Adam Kamale as my Man of the Year

S

ome people may feel that I am crazy for choosing Hon. Adamu Kamale as my man of the year. But I have taken into cognisance the fact that there are other people who may not be privileged to write but share my views regarding the choice of Hon. Kamale as the man of the year. My choice in Hon. Kamale who is the member representing Michika in the Adamawa State House of Assembly is based on the fact that he has so far touched the lives of the common man in his constituency and proven to even cynics that he places the interest of the common man above his personal interest. This is because in the last two years of his stewardship, he has brought smile on the face of the common man in Michika. One of the greatest things Hon. Kamale has done is the manner in which he has taken the plight of his people residing in Lagos who were engaged in commercial motorcycle (Okada) business but were thrown out of job as a result of the policy of Governor Babatunde Fashola, restricting that mode of transportation in Lagos State urban areas. Hon. Kamale immediately swung into action in order to bring respite to the people who are mostly youths, by liaising with the Adamawa * 6 ¡ special assistants and engaging them in other productive ventures.

This was done by the lawmaker, unlike some ! political thugs in the peak periods of politicking. Hon. Kamale also secured employment for some graduates of Michika origin into state and federal service. This is because ! 6 an idle mind is the devil’s workshop. Today, hundreds of indigenes of Michika are in the state service as they are in the federal’s, courtesy this concerned lawmaker. Hon. Kamale also liaises with the state government for the construction of roads hitherto abandoned in the constituency. It is a thing of joy that most of these roads have been completed especially the Michika-Garta road, thereby opening up the area with other towns in the constituency for trade and other commercial purposes. Hon. Kamale also actively participated in the deliberations in the House especially on sensitive issues that concern the common man. He has also initiated and sponsored some bills that touch directly the plight of the common man. For this reason, he is my man of the year; he should continue on the same track. Usman Santuraki, political analyst, lives in Jimeta, Yola.

Whither PDP now that Tukur is gone? Hamisu Abubakar

P

rior to his predicted ouster last Thursday, erstwhile national chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, was seen - rightly or wrongly - as the clog in the wheel of the party’s progress. The all-powerful governors within the party never hid their distaste for his style of leadership and they never refrained from saying that it was anything but democratic. The plot for his ouster could have been as old as his tenure as national chairman, a position he assumed in March 2012. With time, the subtle sabotage turned into open threats to Ă !6 6 6 ¡ opposition All Progressives Congress (APC). Poor Tukur! The party had never fallen that low, and no national chairman before him had witnessed such magnitude of rebellion, right from the outset of ' !6 6 along with 37 members of the National Assembly, which still threatens the ruling party’s dominance in the lower chamber, became the anti-climax in Tukur’s tenure. With the intrigues increasingly tightening around his neck, he was forced to resign at last Thursday’s crunch meeting of the PDP National % 6 6 emergence, last Monday, of former governor of Bauch State, Alhaji Adamu Muazu, as the party’s interim national chairman. The question is, now that Tukur is gone, where does the party go from here? To explore this issue, one must properly identify the origin of Tukur’s troubles. One thing that comes clear is that it all started and ended with the governors who largely call the shots in the party. This must be the starting point for the new chairman, who was favoured to take up the party leadership because, according to analysts, of his unquestionable loyalty to the party and his ability to reconcile the various tendencies that are tearing the ' Muazu must, therefore, learn from the mistakes of Tukur who never really enjoyed a warm relationship with the party governors due to what many believed were his personal interests. The forced enthronement or recognition of unpopular party executives in some states did a great harm to Tukur’s relationship with

governors. In his home state of Adamawa, he had enthroned the Mijinyawa Kaugama-led state executive, contrary to laid down rules. His quarrel with Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola did not also sit well with the governors who felt he was overbearing on Oyinlola and the Adamawa State Governor, Murtala Nyako, both of whom were regarded as being on their own. This lukewarm relationship was obvious from ' / ! ¡ Ăˆ meeting he called at the party’s Legacy House in Abuja - the relationship had soured so much that !6 6 ' played out when only three (Chief Theodore Orji of Abia, Alhaji Isa Yuguda of Bauchi and the late Patrick Yakowa of Kaduna) were present at the launch of his biography, the “Global Villager,â€? to mark his 77th 6 ' 4 "

at the International Conference Centre, Abuja, which 6 head and clearly raised the alarm. Muazu’s coming is therefore apt, and it is imperative that he institutes a genuine reconciliation within the 4 ! ' % by the Board of Trustees led by Chief Tony Anenih and President Goodluck Jonathan, not much has been done in resolving the crises in almost all the state chapters of the party. Muazu must realise from day one, the crucial need to get the state chapters working with him. With the fortunes of the party increasingly appearing to be dwindling, the new leadership + #$# elections, more importantly the forthcoming governorship election in Ekiti and Osun states.

To be continued

20

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Opinion

Foreign relations and the gay bill diplomatic row Emmanuel Omoh Esiemokhai

T

6 š of reactions by leading members of the international community, after the Federal Government of Nigeria, signed the Anti-Gay bill into law. The remarks range from disagreement with the Federal Government to condemnation and resentment. The AZATA/NEPU party of Nigeria hereby refers the dissenting states to the United Nations declaration on principles of international law regarding friendly relations and cooperation among states. In the preamble, the UN General Assembly states that peaceful cooperation among states is the fundamental purpose of the UN. States are therefore admonished to practice tolerance and live together as good neighbours. It is trite to state that various 6 and traditions, which may not sit well with the civic culture of other nations. While states can engage in diplomatic dialogue on national and international issues, imposition of choices cannot create the basis for mutual dialogue. Nigeria as a nation reserves the sovereign right to reject any imposition of alien cultural traits.

The vexatious question of gay rights is not an edifying topic and the promotion of gay rights is against the laws of God as stated in Leviticus rights promoters to its admonitions and spiritual advice. We hold that the calamities that have befallen the human race in the last 10 years were as a result of disobedience to the laws of God.

While we know that some states are guided by psychological and ! " guided by the precepts of the two Abrahamic religions, which do not subscribe to homosexual and lesbian practices. It has long been revealed that in the era of the gentiles, satanic elements would introduce unwholesome

creator of the universe, especially practices against procreation. Twenty years ago, abortion rights were been propagated. Sterilisation of women and the use of birth control measures became common practices. Gang wars, civil wars and the promotion of rebellion against some 6 š have decimated the human race. It can be recalled that after the Almighty God created man and woman, he ordered them to “go forth, increase and multiply.â€? Those who propagate same sex marriage, may wish to show us how such marriages would lead the human race to “increase and multiplyâ€? and whether such campaign is not the handiwork of the spiritual and human agents of the anti-Christ. Our party is aware that in ! assistance is often used as an š leaders. Some leaders have already threatened to withdraw their aid to Nigeria as a result of the adoption of the anti-gay law. Good riddance!! All states must respect other UN member states irrespective of their political and cultural orientation. Dr Emmanuel Omoh Esiemokhai is the Founder of the AZATA/NEPU Party of Nigeria (for thinking men and women)

A country in dire straits Continued from last week Chiedu Uche Okoye

T

he issue of education has not been addressed holistically in our country. In 2013, our public universities were closed for five months because university lecturers employed the wild cat’s measure to agitate for improved welfare conditions. Until now, the Federal Government’s budgetary allocation to education falls short of the UNESCO’s stipulation for education. More so, most Federal roads in the country are in a state of disrepair. They are rutted thoroughfares that bear striking resemblance to the ones in war-torn countries. The Lagos-Ore road easily comes to mind. Good roads facilitate economic activities, and are catalysts for the rapid industrialisation of countries. Are our leaders aware of this fact? And, our hospitals which used to be consulting clinics during the regime of General Mohammed Buhari (rtd) have transformed into mortuaries. Doctors working in government hospitals are always threatening industrial actions owing to government’s insensitivity to their plight. While our leaders embark on health tourism and pilgrimage in foreign countries to address their health challenges, poor Nigerians die daily of curable diseases at our ill-equipped hospitals. Again, death is now common-place in the geographical space called Nigeria. There is insecurity of lives and property here.

Kidnappers abduct people for ransom; armed robbers rob banks in broad daylight unchallenged. Haven’t we entered the state of anomie and anarchy? A large swathe of the north-eastern Nigerian has been overrun by Boko Haram insurgents. Since they started their bloody campaign, thousands of people have been killed by the insurgents. Members of the group are fighting for the enthronement of Islamic theocracy in Nigeria. Irked by the occupation of the presidential seat by a Christian from a minority South South group, the Boko Haram members

But, President Jonathan is not forbidden from contesting the presidential election in 2015 by the constitution. So, instead of heating up the polity and increasing political tension in the country, President Jonathan’s political opponents should map out strategies and mobilise efforts to defeat the President in the next election

have increased the tempo of their blood-letting. Their methods of killing people are bloodcurdling and chilling. Consequently, the Independent National Electoral Commission has hinted that it may not conduct elections in the troubled states of north-eastern Nigeria in 2015. If elections are not held there, a politician who is defeated in the presidential election may use it as an excuse to foment trouble in the country. In addition to the intractable Boko Haram problem, some prominent northern politicians have engaged in Sabre-rattling to dissuade President Jonathan from seeking re-election in 2015. President Jonathan’s supporters are threatening us with war if their principal is prevented from contesting the presidential poll in 2015. Consequently, the political temperature in the country has risen. Meanwhile, many top members of the PDP have defected to the All Progressives Progress (APC), the main opposition party in the country. But, President Jonathan is not forbidden from contesting the presidential election in 2015 by the constitution. So, instead of heating up the polity and increasing political tension in the country, President Jonathan’s political opponents should map out strategies and mobilise efforts to defeat the President in the next election. Choosing the path of violence to achieve a political end is an improvident act. War does no good to anybody.

Concluded

21

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Business & Economy Impact of N234b drug money on national economy As the war rages against illegal injection of funds into the economy by criminals, BIODUN AKOMOLAFE reports that the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has in the last 12 years prevented drug about N234 billion into the economy.

D

" $ ž " $ Âż 6 6 6 ¡ ' * " * ž Âż ! ' " % 6 6 6 6 % 6 ĂŠ ' * 6 '* ' " š ½Ă‹ĂŒĂ† $ $ "

/ ' 6 cannabis sativa / % 6 ' 6 cannabis sativa ' $ 6 "

Bags of Cannabis and arrested suspects at the NDLEA premises.

6 6 ' % 3 4 Ă? ' / " 6 + 6 ' * 6 ' / ½Ă‹ĂŽĂ? " & 6 * ž Âż $ " ' º ½Ă‹ĂŽĂ? " ' * ĂŒ žº¿ ž Âż $ 6 ­ Ă€ žĂŒÂż ž Âż 6 ! ' 6 $ % ' 6 " $ ž"$ Âż % ž " * 6 Âż " ¡ 6 &

5% local allocation should go to microfinancing – Cashcow boss Pg. 73

$ + '

" $ ž"$ ¿ ¡ " '

6 ' ­ * # 6 / ' " ' à ' *

' ' 6 '

' 6 Ăƒ ' " 6 6 "$ 6 "

¡ "ÂşĂŒĂ? 6 ' ¡ Ă? ­$ 6 6 ' / " ºº º½º ĂŒ'Âş à ½Ÿ ŸŸĂ† à ½ ½ĂŒ½ ½ Æ½Ă†½ ' / 6 ĂŒ'ĂŒ ' Continues on Page 22

Seychelles: Eking out standard living through fishing, tourism Pg. 75

22

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Business & Economy

Drug trafficking and Nigerian economy Continued from Page 21

certainly not cheering news to any right thinking member of the society because Nigeria is faced with a very serious threat. That is because the estimated value of the drugs is about N234 billion, and don’t forget that this is not money budgeted for by the Federal Government or any level of government. It is illicit money operating in the black market.� Ofoyeju, who noted that the amount has the capacity to distort the nation’s economy if it had not been withdrawn

the NDLEA has not been able to link insurgents in Nigeria to drug funds, the experience at global level point to the fact and gun racketeering are used to sponsor terrorism. “So it has the capacity to distort the national economy. The question is, if we have not taken this amount from criminal syndicates, what would have happened? Although we have not been able to link any of the insurgent groups in the country to drug funds, the global scenario is such and gun racketeering and other forms of criminalities are used in sponsoring terrorism,â€? he said. He said despite demonstrable counterdrug successes recorded in the country in the last decade, illicit drugs remain a serious threat to the health, safety, ! + Nigerians, and therefore called on the citizens and governments at all levels 6 4 ' ­ to ensure that Nigeria is completely free

' $ more a problem for the west alone, it is a problem for every society in the world, and it should be treated as such. When drugs are illegally produced or imported into a country, it creates political and social instability, resulting in threat to life and property. Also, funds budgeted for drug-related issues could have been used to grow and develop other sectors of the economy,â€? the NDLEA spokesman argued. Though there are no reliable statistics on the direct cost of illicit drug on health, crime and productivity in Nigeria, investigations by Saturday Newswatch showed that anti-drug spendings by the Federal Government between 2008 and 2012 was about N30.6 billion for both capital and recurrent subheads. The amount excludes international and local donations, and supports received by the agency during the period. In the United States of America, according to data released by The Economic Impact of Illicit Drug Use on American Society, National Drug Intelligence Center in 2011, the cost of illicit drug use in 2007 exceeded $193 billion. “Taken together, these costs total $193,096,930,000, with the majority share 6 'Ăƒ Similarly, spending on corrections and rehabilitation of the addicts and ' NDLEA does not have rehabilitation centres of its own, they refer some addicts to rehabilitation centres across the country for treatment. The cost which is borne by families of the addicts cumulatively is said to be on the high side. Investigations by our correspondent revealed that the family of an addict spends close to N2 million of their hard earned money on the patient, who spends about four months at the centre, depending on the level of addiction. Saturday Newswatch further learnt that an addict can spend up to four or more years in a rehabilitation centre. While it is noted also that developing

Giade countries like Nigeria could be particularly susceptible to TOC + 6 ! from the activities of those in the illicit narcotic trade could represent a ! democratic institutions. Speaking with Saturday Newswatch on the negative impacts of activities of " Ofoyeju noted that events in some South American and African countries have shown how criminal control of territory ! sums of illicit revenue, and promote the spread of government and economic instabilities in those countries. He, therefore, insisted that Nigerians cannot % ' Nigeria, being the second largest economy in Africa, and the domineering economy in both West and Central Africa, !

We really need to redouble our efforts to ensure that Nigeria is completely free from illicit drugs. Drug

a problem for the west alone, it is a problem for every society in the world, and it should be treated as such. When drugs are illegally produced or imported into a country, it creates political and social instability, resulting in threat to life and property. Also, funds budgeted for drug-related issues could have been used to grow and develop other sectors of the economy

condition of anonymity claimed that the activities of drug traders who are part of the international network of the transnationally organised crimes would distort Nigeria’s economic interests, and ! ! subversion, exploitation and distortion of legitimate markets and economic activities. The World Bank estimates that about $1 trillion is spent each year to bribe public distortions and damage to legitimate economic activity. The price of doing ž Âż also rise as companies would have to budget for additional security costs, and this may adversely impact on foreign direct investments in the country. $ analyst, could leverage on their relationships with state-owned entities, industries, or state-allied actors could gain š 6 ' Similarly, noting the expansion of global business trade, a report from the U.S security said the demand for illicit drugs - both in the United States and other countries of the world - fuels the power, impunity and violence of criminal organisations around the globe. The report added that: “In West Africa, Latin American cartels are exploiting local criminal organisations to move cocaine to Western Europe and the Middle East. It however, raised the alarm that “many of the well-established organised criminal groups that had not been involved in Russia, China, Italy, and the Balkans are now establishing ties to drug producers to develop their own distribution networks and markets. The expansion by dramatic increases in local crime and corruption, as the United Nations has detected in regions such as West Africa and Central America. Though those who are sympathetic with the course of illicit narcotic trade argued 6 6 help the economy legitimately through reinvestment of drug-related proceeds in situations where government has failed to meet the basic infrastructural needs of her citizens, it is also contested that when 6 + gains in local communities, which may be welcomed by citizens, the actions of these criminal elements nevertheless undermine the government, thus sowing the seeds of instability. Investigations by our correspondent at the rehabilitation centres in Yaba, Lagos and Aro, Abeokuta Psychiatric hospitals showed that the country is losing a lot economically from the inability of the inmates to contribute to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) while the government continues to budget its scarce resources which would have been deployed to other sectors of the economy to funding the treatment and provision of infrastructures for the inmates. A source who spoke with our correspondent at Yaba claimed that the hospital spends colossal amount of its resources in rehabilitating the inmates, because of the failure of their family members to carry out economic and social monitoring of their activities. In conclusion, it is clear that due to the threat it poses to economic security, stability and development in Nigeria, concern that requires prompt and decisive action. To mobilize political and transnational organised crime, it is Continued on Page 23

Plateau entrepreneurs urged to invest on egg powder processing

T

he Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Plateau State chapter, has urged entrepreneurs in the state to invest in egg powder processing, to save the egg industry from collapse. Mr Julius Gusan, the state’s Chairman of the association told journalists in Jos during the week that investment in the industry had become imperative because poultry business was one of the foremost industries in the state. Gusan recalled that the industry faced serious challenges in 2012 due to the security challenges, which led to egg glut. He said that the industry was saved by the intervention of the state government in mopping up the excess eggs. ``The past years have been those of national anxiety, uncertainty and challenges to the economic survival of the poultry industry in Plateau. ``The poultry industry is at the verge of collapse due to insecurity and other challenges.� This, he said, underscored the need to address the challenges of the industry. According to him, Plateau has the highest number of small and medium-scale poultry farms in Nigeria and West Africa. “It is worthy of note that poultry products from the state are highly sought after because of their premium quality.� Gusan called for soft loan to poultry farmers, saying that they should be allowed to pay % ! '

CcHub Nigeria launches mobile experience lab

C

o-creation Hub Nigeria has formally launched the Mobile Experience Lab (MX Lab), a space that gives mobile device users in Lagos an opportunity to experience latest gadgets ! ' The Mobile Experience Lab, launched during the week, was born out of the necessity to bridge the gap between users and digital service providers in Nigeria. / were key stakeholders in the technology ecosystem including Honorable ‘Biyi Mabadeje, Commissioner for Science and Technology, Lagos State and Mr. Larry MTN. Speaking at the launch, CEO of Cocreation, Hub, Bosun Tijani, said: “When for them to address your problem. That is why we encourage homegrown solutions. In our over 3,000 strong community of developers, tech. entrepreneurs and enthusiasts, we have people building solutions, but there is a massive disconnect between what we build and what the market is interested in. We need to engage the market more in the development process, so we build what they need to use.� The MX Lab will help enhance the quality of local digital solutions, improve customer satisfaction, and accelerate smart application of technology through research to generate, process and disseminate extensive knowledge and data to + by our community members; provide usability testing with real users to help developers avoid poor user experience which can inherently ruin a product, and to sensitize and enlighten the community on the importance of usability and user experience in product development.

23

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Business & Economy

National carrier: Impact on Nigeria’s economy Until it was liquidated in 2003, Nigeria used to have a national carrier called Nigeria Airways like other countries across the world. Almost ten years after the death of the airline, the country is again on national carrier. BIODUN AKOMOLAFE writes on how the proposed national carrier may impact on the economic development of the country.

A

6 6 ' * š ' 6 6 6 4 6 ' 6 6 ' 6 6 6 6 ' ! % " + + & 6 6 6 6 ¡ 6 entrepreneurs. ¡ 6 & 6

6 6 ' 6 6 6 & 6 6 6 6 6 ' 6 ! 6 + 6 6 6 6 6 6 ' $ ¡ 6 ' * 6 6 6 4 % ' " 6 6 ' ! ĂŠ ' 6

* 6 ' & 6 6 " 6 ' š 6 ' ­ % 6 Ă Ă 6 Ă 6 š & " à ¡ 'Ăƒ % ' 6 6 6 ' 6 6 6 ! ' " 6 '

Gov. Theodore Orji of Abia state in a handshake with the MD/CEO Express Concerns Ltd. Chief Dan Okeke when the governor received a donation of four buses from him in Umuahia.

Drug trafficking and Nigerian economy Continued from Page 22

imperative to remove corrupt government ' / ¡ 6 ¡ ' & + ' / 6 6 ¡ % ' '

$ + ' "$ * º½ĂŒ Ă?Ă‹Âť Ă?ĂŒĂ‹ ƽ ' / 6 ŸË + ½ºĂŽ ' Ă‹ ½Ă€ĂŒ'Ă‹Ă€ĂŒ ¡ ĂŠ

' "$ * ' * 6 ĂŠ ĂŒº 6 ' / ­ ĂŠ Ă‹ ÂťĂ?Âź'ÀŸÆ à ŸÎ'½Ă† Ă ĂŒĂŒ'ÂźĂŒĂ? Ă Âş'ŸĂŒ ½'Ÿ½ 'Ăƒ * ' ­

' ĂŠ º½ĂŒ

6 6 Ăƒ ' º½ĂŒ' +

' * 4 º½Ă? * ' 6 ! cannabis abuse in the state. "$ Ă? % 6 % 6 & 4 Lagos State. ­/ 6 6 ' 6 6 º½ĂŒ 6 Ăƒ ' "$ methamphetamine. + * " + '

Domestic Flight Schedule Arik Air LOS - ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun) 07.15, 09.15, 10.20, 13.05, 15.20, 16.20, 16.50, 18.45 ABV- LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun): 07.15, 09.40, 10.20, 12.15, 15.15, 16.15, 17:10 (Sun) 12.15, 15.15, 16.15 LOS-PH: (Mon-Fri) 07.15, (Sun) 07.30, 11.40, 15:50 (Sat) 11.50, 3.50, 17:05 ABV-PH: 07.15, 11.20, 15.30 (Mon-Fri) 07.15, 16.00 (Sat) 13.10, 16.00 (Sun) PH-ABV: 08.45, 12.50, 17.00, (Mon-Fri) 08.45, 17.30 (Sat) 14.40, 17.30 (Sun) ABV-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat) 08.00, 12.10 (Sun) 08.56, 12.10 Aero LOS-ABV: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 06. 50, 13.30, 16.30, 19.45, ABVLOS: 07.30; 13.00; 19.00 LOS- ABV (Sun) 12.30 16.45 (sat) ABV_LOS 10.30, 14.30, 19.30 18.30 Sat) LOS-BENIN: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 07.45, 11.00, 15.30, 12.30 (Sun 15.30 (Sat) BENIN-LOS: (Mon-Fri/Sat/Sun), 09.15, 12.30, 17.00 IRS LOS- AB: (Mon-Thur) 07.30, 8.30 7.45 8.45 09.30 10.30 11.30 12.30 13.30 14.30 15.30 16.30 17.30 LOS-KANO: 08.00 09.15 10.30 11.45 14.3015.40 18.15 19.30 LOS-MAID&YOLA: 09.30, 11.30 FRI-SUN 10.30 12.30 KANO-LAGOS 07.30 0.45 14.00 15.15 17.30 18.45 KANO- ABV 10.45, 11.30 ABV –LAGOS 09.00 10.30 11.00 12.00 13.00 MedView LOS –ABV (Mon -Fri) 07.00, 08.15, 08.50, 12.00, 14.00 ABV –LOS: (Mon –Fri) 09.00, 10.15, 15.00, 16.15, 18.30 19.4; ABV –YOLA: 13.00, 14.10 LOS –PH 17.00 18.00; PH-LOS 19.00, 21.00 Sats: LOS –ABV 08.00, 08.50, 09.15 ABV-LOS 10.00, 11.15, LOS –ABV 08.50, ABVYOL11.00, 12.10, YOL-ABV 13.00, 14.10, ABV-LOS 15.00. 1615: LOS-PH 12.30, 13.40, PHLOS 1420, 1530 SUNS: LOS-ABV 12.00, 13.15, 16.30, 17.45, ABV-YOL 13.55, 15.05, YOL-ABV 15.50, 17.00 ABV-LOS 17.30, 18.45, 1945 LOS-PH 11.30, 12.40, PH –LOS 13.30, 14.40

24

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Business & Economy

Sino-Nigeria economic relations: Nigerian entrepreneurs raise issues With Chinese investments in Nigeria estimated at about $15 billion, it is no longer news that Nigeria is one of the most important trading partners of China in the Sub-Saharan Africa. JOHNMARK UKOKO reports that despite the massive investments from the Asian country in Nigeria, there are still grey areas which need to be addressed in other to achieve a mutually

Akinterinwa

! ' Major issues raised at the forum bordered on the sub-standard and poor quality products exported to Nigeria by ! ' hina and Nigeria have many * things in common. While China is the most populous country in aware of the problem. He also disclosed the world, Nigeria boasts of the largest population in Africa and the black world. that some Chinese businessmen have Both countries have had warm business been reported to refuse shipping goods Nigerian businessmen paid for, among a ties since 1947. In recent years, the two plethora of complaints. have witnessed a more steady growth in “I am aware of the sheer volume of their bilateral relations which on many complaints emanating from commercial occasions resulted in advantages as well transactions between our nationals. as challenges. Each week is replete with complaints

6 bordering on failure of some Chinese to address some of the challenges posed by increased business relations between ordered by Nigerians; refusal to refund Nigeria and China at a forum organised deposits on money paid by Nigerian by the Nigerian Institute of International ž"// Âż / * importers and importation of substandard products,â€? Wali said. in Lagos. The organisers also corroborated the 6 diplomats and top businessmen from both countries, provided the opportunity to learn one or two things about the challenges they might face while transacting business, but the forum was however, truncated by some Chinese staged a work-out on the organisers and participants. But in his welcome remarks, the Director General of Nigeria Institute / ž"// Âż # ' Bola Akinterinwa, said his institute collaborated with its Chinese counterparts to stage the event to educate Nigerian entrepreneurs who wish to trade with their Chinese counterparts. Akinteriwa stated that the forum was organised to look at issues militating against business growth between the two countries. While paying tribute to the Nigeria Ambassador to China, Aminu Wali and other former ambassadors to ! " the forum as an opportunity for Nigeria and Chinese entrepreneurs to relate their experiences in doing business with one another. For the Managing Director of / * ' ! "// educate Nigerians on the challenges of transacting business with the Chinese, as Nigeria has opened its doors to China.

/ * "// prefer Chinese businessmen establishing ! "

C

I am aware of the sheer volume of complaints emanating from commercial transactions between our nationals. Each week is replete with complaints bothering on failure of some Chinese companies to effect shipment of goods ordered by Nigerians; refusal to refund deposits on money paid by Nigerian importers and importation of substandard products

acquisition and technological development, as many Nigeria youths are annually sent to China to acquire specialized skills from the Asian country. Saturday Newswatch further learnt that China’s investment in Nigeria span several sectors of the economy including solid minerals, which led the Chinese government to grant $2.5 billion for the Mambilla Hydro-electric project and rehabilitation of moribund railways as well as $500 million for rural telephony and power transmission. The Chinese are also involved in Nigeria’s construction industry. Apart from the construction of 5000 housing units at the Games Village during the 8th All-Africa Games in year 2000, the Chinese also constructed the headquarters of the Nigeria ž" Âż + of the Federation in Abuja. China, Saturday Newswatch further learnt, has set up over 30 solely owned companies actively involved in construction, oil and gas as well as the Wali education sectors. ambassador’s complaints, and called on * the government to engage the Chinese undertaking big time projects in Nigeria government in dialogue towards in recent times are Huawei, ZTE, resolving the issues. *# /// 6 Another issue raised by some Nigerian Engineering Construction Corporation, businessmen was the shabby manner * " ĂŠ */" # " / "# were being treated by the Chinese # 6 * / consular in Abuja and Lagos, when they Development Bank, to mention a few. apply for visas. It was however noted that over 60 percent of all the trading and is aware of the complaints. According 6 š " to Wali: “I have received very sad and # 6 unpleasant commentaries on the way that country. The province is noted to and manner some of our nationals are host most Nigerian immigrants to China. being treated when applying for visas. * 6 I hope our Chinese friends would turn 6 ! a new leaf, and emulate the practices of Nigeria, participants at the forum called other nations in their handling of visa ! 6 ' agriculture, solid minerals and transfer of Another issue raised at the event was technologies in micro, small and medium the observation by Wali that 43 years scale industries from which the majority after Nigeria established diplomatic ! ' relations with China, the former is * Saturday Newswatch at the forum said the construction of her Chancery or the Chinese alone should not be blamed residence in Beijing. Conversely, the

š % + & 6 products into Nigeria. ž ' ¡ Âż Ayodele, who also blamed some built Chanceries and residences. Chinese unscrupulous Nigerians for colluding government was reported to have failed with the Chinese to produce and in diplomatic reciprocity and shared import sub-standard products into the mutual relations. country, also noted that some goods However, it was not lamentations manufactured in Nigeria were also suball the way as there were some things standard. * +" He equally said the Chinese should ' & % * not be solely blamed for the allegations 6 & * of poor remunerations and conditions # of service for Nigerians working in their against the Chinese and its government, companies. " ! “It is wrong for us to heap too much ties in many ways. blames on Chinese investors. Are He said China’s importation of " Nigeria’s oil has almost tripled between Chinese investors in their dealings with 2001 and 2010, adding that non-oil trades Ă” 6 between the two countries also increased. cases, also treat their workers worse Ayim disclosed that the volume of trade than the Chinese in terms of keeping between the two countries hit about to agreements they freely entered into, $13.3 billion as at 2011. and provision of conducive working Saturday Newswatch also learnt that environment for its workers. In most China, over the years, has developed " massive economic and industrial foreigners most of the bad things we are capacity through the transformation of complaining about,â€? Ayodele said. * * It is hoped the Nigerian government and this has positively impacted will have the political will to tackle Nigeria’s economy as the country aspires the issues raised at the forum with her to be a notable player in regional and Chinese counterparts. Nigerians in the global economy. same vein expect government agencies Nigeria also look up to China responsible for control on imported particularly in the area of skills goods to live to their responsibilities.

, + 9('/ * '-+ +9' 9 *! &9 '', $$>9"-+,9 +9 (-& !,+9 * 9,!((!& 9, 9

-( *9 $ +9,'9 . & = ! *! 9/!$$9 9 -'1 9 9 ! 9!+9 +,9 '*9 9 19, 9(* + & 9' 9, * | + %!| 9& $9($ 9 ,9 ' $9 *'9 "!# 9 2' &1!9 , 9'& '!& 9 9 & 9 $$'/9 *'&,$!& 9% &>9 ,'-*& % &,9 +9 ! *! 9 '$ &9 $ %!9 & 9 -( *9 $ +9+$- 9!,9 &1!9 =9 '-,9/!, 9 ,$ +9 !'&+9' 9 $ +9 ' 9 , ( &9 '*' '9!&9 ( 9 '/&9 + !9/!$$9 9 ((19,'9 ,'&! ,= . 9 $ %!9 & 9 # && 9 ', 9, %+9 ',9,'9, !+9 +, 9 , *9 ! *! 9 9&!+ 9 !$$ *19 -$9 #9!&9 + '& 9!&9 *'-(9 9 !& 9 ,* !&!& 9 , *9 ', 9($ 1 *+9 +- 9 * 9 ! 9 * &,9 * +9 $!>9/ !$ 9 '*' '9 ' 9!&"-*! +9!&9, 9 '-*+ 9' 9 ,'(( 9 *'-(9 9 9' 9 , 9 %(!'&+ !(9+'9 *= !% / >9 & 9 & 9 -$9 9 &9'-,9+!& 9 9 -*#!& 9 +'= +-+, !& 9 9,'*&9 %+,*!& 9 ,-* 1B+9)- *, *| 9& $9 !&9 ! *! B+9'( &!& 9 19 * # *9!+9 !$$ 9 '*9, 9 $'++9,'9 $!9/ !$ 9 $ %!9 ( 9 '/&9 , !-%9 9,'9% # 9/ 19!&9, 9 / * 9 ! *! 9(-$$ 9' 99 9 -( *9 $ +B9 |N9/!&9'. *9 ! 9/!&9'. *9 '-, 9 *! 9 '-, 9 *! =9 -,9, 9( !*9 !&9 9 !+!. 9 *'-(9 9 / * 9( *,9' 9 & + 1B+9 & '-&, *9$ +,9 -& 1=9 ,* !&!& 9+ ++!'&+= 9 ,$ +9 !'&+9)- $! 9 9 -$9,* !& 9/!, '-,9 &19 !&9 * % ,! 9 + !'&9 , *9 +! &9' 9( !&9 , *9 9 9 * /!& 9, !*9 9*+,9,/'9 % , +9 !&+,9 !% / 9 &9!&!,! $$19*-$ 9'-,9' 9 , 9 &= & 9 -*#!& 9 +'9 '* 9 '/ . *>9 ' !9 , *+9 !& 9 & 9!&9 9& !$| !,!& 9$ +,9 *'-(9 % 9 $+'9 +,*!# *>9 & &9 *& +9 ,9, 9 ( 9 '/&9 , !-%= % & *>9 ! 9&',9, # 9( *,9 !&9 & + 1B+9,* !&!& 9 !*9% , 9-(9 !&+,9 /!, 9, 9 *'-(9 +9 9/ +9 9+-( *9 * 9 &-*+!& 9 9+$! ,9#&' #= ! *! &9+! 9 '-$ 9* | % & *>9/ '9 % 9' 99 & ,9% %'*! +9' 9( +,9 , 9 & 9,'9+ '* 9 9 $ ++19 '& *'&, ,!'&+9 ,/ &9

' $9 !&+,9 '2 % !)- >9 . &,- $$19* ,-*& 9,'9 ,* !&!& 9 -*+ 1=9 ! *! B+9 & 9%-+,9 '/ . *>9 9'&9, 9$''#'-,9 '*9, 9 $19 '*' &9 '*/ * |$!& 9 '%(*!+!& 9 ++ % 9£ 9#>9 "'-*9 '- ++!& 9 & 9 $# !*9 $9'- !>9 +9, 9 ,*!'9 '-&, 9 '*9, 9 ' $+9 , ,9+, * 9, 9, %9!&,'9 , 9$ +,9 ! ,=9 &/ !$ >9+-+( & 9 *! ,9/!& 9 #9 '$'%'&9 / % 9 +9(* ! , 9 .! ,'*19 '*9 !+9, %% , +9 9' 9, 9 & '-&, *= 9 -&+ !& 9 , *+9*! ,9 #9!+9'& 9' 9, 9%'+,9 0( *! & 9($ 1 *+9!&9 , 9 $ +9+)- 9 & 9 9 0(* ++ 9* * ,9 ,9%!++!& 9 '-,9' 9, 9 * 1>9 '$$'/!& 9 !+9+ & !& 9' 99 !&+,9 '-, 9 *! 9!&9, 9 9& $9 *'-(9 9 % 9$ +,9/ #=9 C 9 $9. *19 9, ,9 9 /'&B,9($ 19, 9)- *, * 9& $9 !&+,9 '*' '9 -+ 9 , ,9 % 9!+9. *19 !%('*, &,9,'9'-*9 % !,!'&9 * =9 $$9 9 . 9,'9, $$9 %19% , +9/ '9/!$$9($ 19 , 9 % 9!+9,'9 '9 $$9'-,9 /!, '-,9(* ++-* 9 & 9 0 ! !,9, !*9+#!$$+9 & 9 ' 9 '&9'-*9+! >9/ 9/!$$9 **19 , 9 1>D9 9+ ! =

/'-$ 9* , *9(* ( * 9 '*9+-! ! 9%!++!'&9 +9 , 19% 19 9" !$ 9 , *9 , *9+ '*!& 9+!09 ,' 1B+9 - $= ' $+9!&9, 9 9 + ,+ & 9/'-$ 9 9*+,9$ 9' 9, 9 . 9,'9 '(,9 9 @KNO9 9 & *|@K9 /!&&!& 9% , ' 9,'9 '% &B+9 '*$ 9 -(9 '-& 9 #9 *'%9,', $9 !$$ 9 '*9 & >9 -%!$! ,!'&9 *'%9, 9 ! *! B+9 $ '& ,+9 ! *! &9, %=D ,9!+9 * 9!&9#!$$ *9%'' 9,'9 '%('-& 9 + ,+ & 9' 9 *, !&9, ,9 ! *! 9 /'-$ 9/!&9 !&=9 '9 '-, 9 *! B+9/' +9!&9 ,' 1B+9+ '& 9$ 9,! 9!&9 % 9 *9, 9 &,! +9, 9 '+,+9% 19 %($'1=9 ¤' && + -* = £-, $ ++9 ! *! &9 !*$+9 9 . 9, 9 9 & 9 9(*'%!+ 9,'9+ '* 9 &', !& 9 &9+,'(9-+9 %'* 9 ' $+9 & 9 !+ * 9 *'%9 '!& 9,'9, 9 '*$ 9 -(>D9 &9' 99 ! $9 + ,+ & 9!&9 *'&,9' 9 ' 9, 9, %9+ ! 9 '* 99 , !*9, %!& 9 &+9"-+,9 +9 -( *9 $ +9 %9 99 $ '& ,+9 ( *, 9 '*9 -% $ 9 & 9 & 9 '-, 9 *! = '/ . *9 ' 9 |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¥ ,-& 9 '1 "'>9 !&! * 9 1 '*! 9 & 9 -& 19 !| '( +9 / * 9/ ,9, 9 ! *! &+9 & 9,'9 $ !%9 9 '', '$ 9!&9, 9,! # ,9 * &,$1== 9 $ '& ,+9 , 9 -&!+! 9:|K9'&9 * , 9 / !$ 9 '-, 9 *! 9

'. * % 9 &2 &! 9;|N9 ,'9( . 9, 9/ 19 '*9, 9 9& $9*'-& 9 $ + 9 !&+,9 ! *! = $* 1>9 0! '9 & 9 9 . 9)- $! 9 9 '*9 , 9 %(!'&+ !(9 , *9 |N9 & 99|K9/!&+9'. *9 '+, 9£! 9 & 9 *!&! 9 & 9 ' '9* +( ,!. $19 !&9, 9+ %!| 9& $+9' 9, 9 9 '% &B+9 |@K9 %(!'&+ !(= + 9'$ 9*!. $+9/!$$9 &'/9% ,9,'9 ! 9, 9 * !'& $9,!,$ 9!&9 -& 1B+9 9& $>9/!, 9 &', *9+(',9 ,9 & 9@KNO9-(9 '*9 * +9,'9/ ' . *9/!&+9 , 9, !* |($ 9($ 1|' 99 , 9+ % 9 1=

'*% *9 +,9 *! &9 '', $$9 &!'&9 ? @9 * +! &,>9 ! 9¤'& , &9 - * 9 +9 (( $ 9,'9 '+9 , , 9 '. *&'*>9 ,-& 9 £ "!9 + '$ 9? @9,'9 &-*,-* 9 9 $'9 * %! *9 - 9, %9!&9, 9+, , 9 '* 9 9$ . +9' 99 = '* !& 9,'9 !%>9 , ,9/!$$9 9'& 9' 9, 9 & -*!& 9 & 9 9 9!& 9 $ ! +9 + '$ 9 '-$ 9 ('++! $19$ . 9 !& 9 '*9 (*'+( *!,19 & 9 '*9, 9 '' 9' 9, 9+('*,9 9 +9 +( ! $9( ++!'&9 '*=9 C 9 '% +,! 9$ - 9 -& *9, 9$ *+ !(9' 9 -# 9 * '*B+9 - 9 & % &,9 '%( &19 ? @9 +9 %'&+,* , 9 !* ,!'&9 & 9 ' $9 +! & $$!& 9 9 9 *9 9 !& 9 '% +,! 9$ - 9 !&9, 9% #!& =9 19($ 9!+9 , ,9, 9 '. *&'*9+ '-$ 9 + ,9% !& *19 %',!'&9,'9 ,9!,9' 99 *'-& >D9 9+ ! = 9. , * &9 '*% *9 '', $$9 %!&!+,* ,'*9 * . $ 9, ,9, !+9+!& -$ *9 * )- +,9 +9 &9/ ,9 9 $/ 1+9($ 9 '* 9 , 9 '. *&'*9 9,!% 9 9 +9, 9'(('*,-&!,19 /!, 9 !%=9 9!&+!+,+9, ,9 , 9& 9 '*9 '+9,'9 . 9 ,9$ +,9'& 9, %9 !&9, 9 '-&,*1B+9(* %! *9 $ - 9+, %9 *'%9, 9 ,9, ,9, !+9!+9/ * 9!,9 / +9 (( &!& 9 -*!& 9 , 9 '' 9'$ 91 *+9' 9 % , -*9 & 9 *$191 *+9 ' 9(*' ++!'& $9 '', $$9 $ - =

- * 9* +, , 9, ,9 , 9 '. *&'*9 +9'. *9 , + 91 *+9 . $'( 9$',+9 ' 9+('*,!& 9!& * +,*- ,-* +9 !&9, 9 , , 9 & 9+'9!,9 ,+9 '& +9!% !& ,!'&9 '/9 9 , , 9/!, 9, !+9 ( !,19 +9&'9 '', $$9, %9!&9, 9 $'9 * %! *9$ - =9 9 '* + /9 * ,9(', &,! $9 ' 9 '+9, %9!&9 $'9 (* %! *9$ - 9/ ! 9&'9 '- ,9/!$$9 9* ,9% &19 &+9/ '9 . 9 &9 1! $ !& 9 '*9,'(9$ - 9 ,!'&= A 9 '. *&'*9 +9, 9 ( ,*'&9' 9, 9 ++' ! ,!'&9 ' 9 ('*,+9 , * &+>9 ! *! 9$9/!$$9 '&,!&- 9,'9 (( $9,'9 !%9,'9, # 9-(9 , 9 $$ & 9 !+!. $19 & 9 &+-* 9, ,9, 9 , , 9 /!$$9 . 9 99 '', $$9 $- 9 , ,9/!$$9 9 '%( ,!& 9!&9 , 9 $!, 9$ - 9 '* 9 9 . , +9' 99 9!&9@KN =9 ,9 !+9$'& 9'. * - 9"- !& 9 *'%9 !+9 (, 9+,*! +9 !&9+('*,+9 . $'(% &,>9 & '-* % &,9' 9 , $ , +9 & 9, #!& 9 * 9' 9 0|9 +('*,+9% &9 & 9/'% &9 / '9 * 9!&9 * 9& 9' 9 $! $!& >B9 9* $$+= 9 '-& *9' 9, 9 -& ,9 + '9 9 % 9 9' 9 &- -9 *'&! $ 9 , 9 !+,'*19' 9, 9$' $9 $ - 9 & 9('+!, 9, ,9 %'& 9, 9 * ,9 ',9 $ - 9+(',+9!&9, 9( +,>9 '+9 & 9 &!&9 !,19 * 9 + $19%!++!& 9'-,9!&9, 9 (* + &,9 ** & % &,9 & 9 $$ 9 '*9-* &,9+, (+9,'9 9, # &9,'9* * ++9, 9 &'% $1=

!

%E+&) *)E- ""E E(+" E%+*E * )E- ! $ E )E* E5* E %+$ E% E * E $ " ) E E +&E *)E+$ (- /QE- * E E ( # () &E ) )E)* ! $ E* (E &( E $)*E"%-"/E %&&%) * %$ %+($ #%+* @)E %& )E% E , $ E $E E +&E) % !E %$E *+( /E , E $E %%)* E /E $ -)E% E , (&%%"@)E & $ $ E $ +(/E ( ) ) E #& %$) &E %+* E*E ( E) *E*%E - " %# E* E ( # (E + E $*)EDE $ E ) , $D* # E +&E - $$ ()EDE*%E $E %+(*E %(E* (E %+(* D(%+$ E* E * )E- ! $ QE $ E , (&%%"E# $ (E ( $ $E % ()E - ""E , E*%E %& E - * %+*E) , ( "E E()*D * #E( +" () % ()E %$ E(# E %$E +() /E* *E + )E , E- ""E E%+*E %(E EA -E #%$* )BE- * E E!$ E &(% " #E)+)* $ E $E * E3D3E ( -E $)*E )*%$E "" E" )*E- !QE

! "

$ E " $E¤% $)%$E )E*%E E+$ , " " E A $ E$ * "/BE + E *%E EA$+# (E% E $ +( )B + )E $ E¤% $)%$E % $E # %+E ! %E = #)*( $ >QE¤%) E $( '+ E=!$ >E $ E $ "E (E= " >E %$E* E) " $ )QE - " E)*( ! (E $ "E *+(( E )E%$"/E

+)*E %# E !E (%#E E) .D- !E" /D % EE- * E $E $!" E %#&" $* %"*%$E E $E )%"+* E$ *# ( E *E $ E" )*E* # E%+*E $ E , E , $E %# E $)E" E" E*%E (E %+*E* )E) )%$E +*E E ( E@)E&( %( * )E " E ") - ( QE * #E) " * %$E- ""E

E*( "E% E / ($E +$ E - $ (E ( $ !E (/E $ E "E ( E %(- ( E ( #E $0 # E%$E ( )E * /E)%" * E $E +$ ( E&(%)* *+* E )E -( && E+&E- * E , $E * E&(%) +*%(E) ! $ E $E '+ ** " E*-%E %%* "" ()QE - %E- ( $@*E&( ) $*QE E+&E*%E* ( E/ ()E $E&( )%$E E %+$ E + "*/ E E, ( *E- )E .& * E%$E¤ $ E41 (/@)E" -/ (QE ("%E " (*%E (+) QE) E

&(% "/E E* E )*E $ *%( E * E* *E $E# $ QE- * $ E %(E * E" $ E+&)E )E* E #%)*E) $) " E- /E %(- ( E +*E @, E ) $E %"*%$E )E) %(*E )E27C21E- * E)%# E %%!)E- %E# /E E ) %$ E + )) $ E E#+ E $ E ( EE)* (* $ E" $ E +& %$E +() /E* *E )E " $*E- )E $E (# $/E *( $ $ EA $ E "#"/E - * $ E*%E $ E* )E & $ +"E &* ( B E $) )* E* E ) E )E $%E ) )QE) / $ E (/E - )E+$ ("/E* ( * QE $ E" # $* E* E (%)) $ E% E* EA (( (E *- $E&+ " E $ E &( , * E" B E&(%) +*%(E ( + E * ( E- )$@*E $%+ E &(%% E* E# $E- ( E - ( E) " D ) ( E ) %(*E E (QE $%-E32QE- )E E# $%(E *E * E* #

# "$

%# "+E +! !+E )E &%"% ) E E $/%$ E - )E% E $ E /E )E %## $*)E( ( $ E * E +(%( E +) E /E %" )E $ "! @)E $D #%+)E ?'+ $ "" @E )*+( $ "! E )E $E ( E /E* E E %""%- $ E %#&" $*)E* *E )E % "D " ( * %$E *E &*%$E (!E $E # (E E $E $* D # *

+! !+QE- %E )E +(( $*"/E %$E"% $E *E , (*%$QE) E $E E, %E $* (, -E%$E* E "+ E- ) * E* *E* E&+ " E ( * %$E*%E* E )*E (%#E %(- ( @)E %$*(%, () "E )*+( E E $E?%, (E* E *%& @ +*E$%-QE* E31D/ (D %" E " +#E)*( ! (E )E !D*( ! E) / $ E $E E )* * # $*¢EA E- $*E*%E# ! E " (E* *E E- )E)+&&%(* $ E

E ( $ E $ E&" / (E E , E # ( E) $ E E- )E E " A E &%"% ) E E E +) E $/E% E $ E- * E#/E %## $*)E )E* )E- )E $ , (E#/E $* $* %$ A ( E )E $E E # )+$ ()* $ $ E $ E E - $*E*%E " ( /E* *E E- )E $E$%E- /E $ %() $ E* E )*+( E# E /E %" ) B

") E ( E*%E E922E# "" %$E "E %(E - ))E "+ E ) "@)E % # E " E%$E +() /QE +)*E %+()E * (E ( &%(* "/E ( $ E* *E * (E*-%D* # E&" / (E% E* E / (E¤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

E % "E $E E" E $)*E ") E $E* E #& %$)E + E (%+&E)* ) ( &)E* E )*E ( E% E )E # E %# )E%$E* E %+$* (D E !QE- E )E - /E @""E E $E ## * E % E $E¤%) E %+( $ %@)E %+$* (D E ! $ E# D $ E )E'+ !E *E $ E &( ) %$E& )) $ E# ! E #E E* ( *E*%E )*( +* E * E ""E- ( E *E$ )E*%E E%$E* E ( !QE $ E E )E&(%, $E #) " E E" * "E E$ ) (E- $E E ! $ E $E $+# () " E )E E E . " E %(- ( E )E- ""QE %# %(* " E%$E * (E- $ E%(E )E E $*( E E ! $ E# E " (QE $E +)*E)%+$ $ E" ! E +* +"E %%* ""E#+) E*%E %+( $ %@)E () E " E "( /E )E* E)! "")E $ E&" /)E" ! E E ") E $D ,%( * ¢E* E & (* $ E ¤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

# ! ! ! $ ! ! % ! ! $ "

!

"% $#(? #$? !! '(?, !!? ? , ) $*)?()' '(? " $? $ "" ? # ? # '? ! ? )?) ? *% '?47?$ ?? !(? + ? ( !$( 6? " $? (?#$)? ' $+ ' ? *!!.? '$"? # *'.7?, ? $()? "? ?%! ? #? ' ;(? (&* ?)$?) ?2014? 7?, ! ? ! ? (?#$)? *!!.?" ) > ?)? ) '? ?, (? ' #) ? $"% (( $# ) ?! + ?)$? )?" '' 6? !! '(?(%$ (" #? ' (? ! , ?)$! ?

$$) !!6 $"7? " $? (?#$)? *!!.? ' $+ ' ? '$"? # *'.6? < ? (?' )*'# ?)$? )' # # 7? *)? ? (?#$)?

*!!.?' $+ ' ? # ?($? , !!?#$)? )*' ? #?) ? *% '?47=? ? # $'" 6? ? !! '(?25>" #? (&* ?, !!? ?! ?)$? * ? .? $ ! % '? $% !*(? !$ 6? .? + ? !($? # !* ? " '$$# #? # '? ( ? ! 7? , $? (?' )*'# ? '$"? *#( # ? ) '(7? (?, !!? (?( + ' !? ' #)?( # # (?! ? *!? '*# 7? / !? #'.7? #'.? 7? "*? (( #7? # ? ) % ? # ? # (! .? $ 6? #. " ? # ? . !( ? # ) ? ' ?) ? $) '? !* (? #?) (?%' > ( ($#?)$*'# " #)6

$ # !

&'(# !) !* (+#, '( ), * - --+&#" .*&## /)'0.- 1',, 0). #,+"# *'- -'"# . .*# '2#&' .')0 , # 2+# 0#1!)(#&- ) )+0" *# -)2 ) -#" -'"# 1',, # .*# 2+#-.- )$ .*# )&. &!)+&. -'"# '0 0#3. ()0.*4- )/#0'02 2 (# . .*# ' #& .')0 . "'+(

'( ), 1*) "('..#" 0) /&#--+&# *# "'02 '0.) *'- $'&-. 2 (# '0 !* &2# )$ .*# #"#& .')0

+/ &)05# 1'00#&- - '" $'&-. &) " .&'/ 1'0 1',, ))-. *'- 1 &"-4 !)0$' "#0!# 2)'02 '0.) -+ -# 6+#0. ( .!*#- 7 #4&# $#&8#0.,9 /& 9'02 .) * 8# )+& $'&-. 1 9 .*&## /)'0.- . ) )+0" '0 )&. &!)+&. )0 .+&" 9 7 4( 0). +0"#& /&#--+&# .*# /, 9#&- .)) &# 0). +0"#& /&#--+&# & .*#& 1#4&# ! ,(,9 1)&:'02 .) 1 &"- 2& '02 .*# .*&## /)'0.- . -. :# 1*'!* 1',, 2'8# +- !)0$'"#0!# /, 9 '02 .*# 0#3. ( .!*#-

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

! !

$ "

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

" !$ ? *# $,#(? $*! ? ( #? ' ?()' '7? ' ()$% '? / 7?? ) '? ? "%' (( ? *' # ? (?)' !? , ) ?) ? ' / ! #(6 / ? (? *'' #)!.?)' # # ? , ) ? *# $,#(? # ? $' # ?)$?($*' (? , ) #?) ? !* 7?) ? ' #? #) '# ) $# !? (? " ? ? * ? "%' (( $#? )? !$$' $%? # ?

$ ? )($? $( " # ? (?' %$') !.? #? + '.? %%.?, ) ? (? % ' $'" # (6 $,#(? $""*# ) $#? $>$' # )$'? *! # ? *(, ? $# ?'" ?) ? %' ( # ?$ ? / ? )?) ? !* ? *)? $*! ?#$)? + ? "$' ? ) !(6 < ? #?$#!.? $# ?'"? ) )? ? (?)' # # ?, ) ? ) ? !* ? # ?) ?) # !? ) "?, !!? + ? ?' %$')?

?, ? ' ? $ # ?)$?( #? "7=?( .(? *(, 6 ? *# $,#(? ? )$?( #? / 7? )?,$*! ? %'$ !.? ? )?) ? # ? $ ?) ?( ($#? (?) ? !* ? (? - *() ? )(? $' #? &*$) ? $'?) ?( ($#6 ?! ()? ' #? *# $,#(?( # ?, (? *'' #)? ?() '? $! #? ! " ? $'? 265>" !! $#7? # ? ?! )? ) ? !* ? #? %) " '?

" #

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

V<^;<9ย <;;89 ย >[ย ;]9]\><<9 ;8<?9 ย ย V]=9]>?]9`7]9 ^>ย V<9\><[;\9_V<9\`;9 ];>]V897]9\V9X;ย 7~;<9V89 \`;9^>8X>\;9V_9 [=89 \>\;9[V~;<8^;8\9 ?9 ย ;>X78[9ย >\;ย >?9 9 >Uย 9\V9\`;9 <;^7;<9 ย ;>[=;; ย ย V]=<9ย `V9 >[[;X9 \`;9ย V 9>]9ย >\;ย >?ย ]9 ;>X9 V>U`9ย >]\9 ?;><<9ย ;ย UV^;X9\`;9 U`>ย ย ;8[;<9]\<;]]78[9\`>\9 `7]9^7]]7V89ย V=ย X9 ;9 \V9\>ย ;9\`;9\;>^9 >Uย 9\V9 \`;9;ย 7\;9Uย >]]; ย ย 9>^9`>}}?9\V9 ;9UV8]7X;<;X9[VVX9 ;8V=[`9\V9ย ;>X9\`7]9 \;>^9_V<9\`;98;ย 9

];>]V8<9>8X9>]9ย ย ~;9 ;;89^>8X>\;X9\V9 }=<]=;9}<V^V\7V8<9ย 9 ;ย 7;~;9ย 9>^9U>}> ย ;9V_9 X;ย 7~;<78[<ย 9`;9]>7X; ย ย V]=<9>9^;^ ;<9 V_9ย 7[;<7>ย ]9ย >\7V8]9 =}|ย 78878[9]ยก=>X9V_9 3:92<9ย 7ย ย 9 ;9>]]7]\;X9 ?9 _;ย ย Vย 9;{|78\;<8>\7V8>ย 9 7]>9 V_Vย =ย ;; ย `;9\;>^9_>U;]9ย ย ย >9 \><ย ;\]9789\`;9V};878[9 <V=8X9V_9\`;9ย >\7V8>ย 9 ย ;>[=;9ย 7Uย 78[9V 998;{\9 ^V8\`<9>8X9ย ย V]=97]9 =} ;>\9\`>\9`7]9ย ><X]9 U>89}7Uย 9=}9^>{7^=^9 }V78\]9V89\`;9<V>X; ย ย \ย ]9[V78[9\V9 ;9>9 X7U;?9V8;9 =\9ย 9 ;ย 7;~;9 ย ;9`>~;9}<;}><;X9`><X9

;8V=[`9_V<9\`7]9\7;9>8X9 ย ;9>8\7U7}>\;9>9[VVX9 <;]=ย \<ย 9]>7X9\`;9_V<^;<9 ย ย 9]\><;9 ย ย V]=9}<;~7V=]ย ?9 UV>U`;X9\`;9X;_=8U\9 ย V^9 \><]9 9>8X9 ย 87V89ย >8ย 9V_9ย >[V]<9 >8X9ย >]9ย 7[;<7>9 8>\7V8>ย 9ย 8X;<389UV>U`9 ;\ย ;;8942299>8X9422:; ;9;8ย V?;X9>89 7ย ย =]\<7V=]9U><;;<9 ย 7\`9ย ;ย 9ย 7[;<7>9 ย >8ย 9 9V_9ย ;8789>8X9 ย ย 9V_9ย >[V]9 ;_V<;9 ย V7878[9\`;9}<V9\<>789 >\9ย ย 9ย 7^V]>]9V_9 V\;9Xย ย ~V7<;9>8X9ย >\;<9 ยฃ>U78[9ย > 9V=]>^9V_9 >^;<VV8;

!

ย

`;99ย 7Uย V 99V_9\`;9ย 7[;<7>9 ย >\7V8>ย 9ย ;>[=;9\`>\9 ย >]9]U`;X=ย ;X9_V<9\`7]9 ย ;;ย ;8X9`>]9 ;;89}=\9V 99 \7ย ย 9 ; <=><?937<9 ;U>=];9\`;9 Uย = ]9}<V\;]\;X9\`;9 =<X;89V_9 }>?78[9<;_;<;;]978X;^87\7;];9 ย _\;<9>9^;;\78[9ย 7\`9 <;]7X;8\9V_9ย 7[;<7>9 VV\ >ย ย 9 ;X;<>\7V8<9ย ย `>ย 79 ย ^78=9ย >7[><79789ย =ย >9 V89ย `=<]X>?<9 `7;_9ย ^;ย >9 ย 8?>^>9X7]Uย V];X9\`>\9>89 >[<;;^;8\9`>]9 ;;89<;>U`;X9 \V9^V~;9\`;9ย 7Uย |V 99X>\;9 ?9 \`<;;9ย ;;ย ]; ย 9 ;9ย VVย ;X9>\9>98=^ ;<9 V_9U`>ย ย ;8[;]9V89[<V=8X<9 >8X9U>^;9\V9\`;9UV8Uย =]7V89

ย

ย ย >9ย 87\;X9 UV>U`<9 >\<7Uย 9 ย XV`9`>]9 > 9<7 =\;X9`7]9\;>^9 }VV<9V=\78[9>[>78]\9 ย 8=[=9ยฃ>8[;<]9\V9\`;9 U><;ย ;]]9^7]\>ย ;9V_9\`;7<9 [V>ย ย ;;};<; ย <7[`\9ย ย 7ย ;ย ]9 9<]\|`>ย _9 ]\<7ย ;9V89 ;X8;]X>?9 [>~;9`V]\]9ยฃ>8[;<]9 ~7U\V<?9V~;<9ย ย ย >9 ย 87\;X9789>9}<;|];>]V89 _<7;8Xย ?9789ย 8=[=;9 ย `;9> 9>Uย 78[9ยก=><\;\9 V_9ยฃ>ย >ยก9ย X;[ 7\;<9 ย <7[`\9ย ย 7ย ;<9ย ;<<?9 ย 8~V`9>8X9 `78;X=9 ย X;>[`>9\`<;ย 9 ;~;<?\`78[9>\9\`;9 >Uย ย 78;9V_9\`;9~7]7\V<]9 ย `7U`9`;ย X9V=\9=8\7ย 9 \`;9548X9^78=\;<9ย `;89 >9X;_;8]7~;9^7{|=}9 }<V~7X;X9;8\;<}<7]78[9 ย ย 7ย ;9ย 7\`9>89;>]?9 987]`;99 ย `;9_V<^;<9ย 7[;<7>9 ย 8X;<|429]\<7ย ;<9UV=ย X9 `>~;9^>X;97\9\ย V9V89 \`;9]\<Vย ;9V_9`>ย _9\7^;<9 =\9`7]9U`7}9V~;<9\`;9 V8<=]`78[9ย ย ย >9ย 87\;X9 [V>ย ย ;;};<9U>^;9V 99\`;9 U<V]]9 ><;9 ย _9\`;9 9<]\9]\>8ย >9 ;ย V8[;X9\V9\`;9`V]\]<9 \`;9];UV8X9};<7VX9ย >]9 XV^78>\;X9 ?9ย ย ย >9 ย 87\;X<9ย `V9]\<=Uย 9 \`;9U<V]] ><9\`<7U;9 >8X9_V<U;X9ยฃ>8[;<]9 [V>ย ย ;;};<9ยคV8>`9 ย ]^>89\V9}=ย ย 9V 99]V^;9 7[9]>~;]9\V9ย ;;}9>9Uย ;>89 ]`;;\;9 ย ย ย >9UV>U`<9 >\<7Uย 9

ย XV`9 ]>7X9=9ย ย \9ย >]9>9[VVX9 [>^;9\`>\9UV=ย X9`>~;9 [V8;9;7\`;<9ย >?<9 =\9 =8_V<\=8>\;ย ?9_V<9=]<9 7\9ย ;8\9\`;9ย >?9V_9V=<9 V}}V8;8\]9\`<V=[`9>9 U><;ย ;]]9^7]\>ย ;9 ?9\`;9 [V>ย ย ;;};<;9 ย ย `;<;9><;9>9ย V\9V_9 }V]7\7~;]9_<V^9\`7]9[>^;9 _V<9=]9>8X9ย ;9><;9[V78[9 \V9 =7ย X9V89\`>\9>]9ย ;9 }=\9 987]`78[9\V=U`;]9\V9 V=<9}<;}><>\7V89_V<9\`;9 8;ย 9];>]V8;ย 9 ;9>XX;X<9ย ย 9]\<V8[ย ?9 ;ย 7;~;9789\`7]9\;>^9>8X9 ย ;9]`>ย ย 9 ;9\`;9\;>^9\V9 ;>\9ย `;89\`;9];>]V89 ]\><\];9ย ?9^VX;]\9\><[;\9 7]9_V<9=]9\V9 ;9789\`;9 \V}9\`<;;9>\9\`;9;8X9V_9 \`;9];>]V89>8X9 <78[9 UV8\78;8\>ย 9_VV\ >ย ย 9\V9 V=<9\;>^78[9]=}}V<\;<]9 789ย 7[;<7>;ย

\`>\97\9ย V=ย X9];<~;9>ย ย 9\`;9 ]\>ย ;`Vย X;<]9>8X9\`;9ย >\7V8>ย 9 ย ;>[=;9 VX?97\];ย _9ย ;ย ย 9\V9 }V]\}V8;9\`;9UV^^;8U;^;8\9 V_9\`;9];>]V89 ?9>9_;ย 9ย ;;ย ]; ย ย `;9ย 9 <;]7X;8\9[>~;9 =]9>]]=<>8U;9\`>\9ย 7\`789>9_;ย 9 ย ;;ย ]<9\`;9 ;X;<>\7V89ย V=ย X9 ;9> ย ;9\V9>]]7]\9\`;9ย ย ย 9ย 7\`9 ]V^;9^V8;?9_V<9}=<}V];9V_9 }>?^;8\9V_978X;^87\7;]9V_9 ^>\U`9V 99U7>ย ]; ย 9ย `7]9 =<X;89`>]9 ;;89 V<8;9}<;~7V=]ย ?9 ?9\`;9 ย = ]<9>8X9\`;?9`>~;9^>X;97\9 Uย ;><9\`;?9><;98V9ย V8[;<9> ย ;9 \V9]`V=ย X;<9\`;9<;]}V8]7 7ย 7\?<9 >XX;X9\V9\`;9_>U\9\`>\97\97]9 <>\`;<9=8\7X?9_V<9\`;9 ย = ]9 \V9 ;9}>?78[978X;^87\7;]9

V_9^>\U`9V 99U7>ย ]<9ย 8?>^>9 ;{}ย >78;X; ย ย ]V9>\9\`;9^;;\78[9ย ;<;9 ย 9ย ;8;<>ย 9 ;U<;\><?<9 ย ><<7]\;<9ย =]>9ย ^>X=<9 ย 7<;U\V<9V_9 V^};\7\7V8]<9ย <;9 ย V`>^^;X9 >8=]7<9ย ]]7]\>8\9 ย 7<;U\V<9ย V^^=87U>\7V8]ย <9 ย <;9ย X;^Vย >9 ย >ย 7<;9>8X9 };U7>ย 9ย ]]7]\>8\9\V9ย <9ย <;9 `<7]\7>89ย ^;<=ย >; ย ย ย 9ย V><X9ย ;^ ;<]9 }<;];8\9ย ;<;9 V8;9 =8ย ;9 V8>^;<9ย <;9ย ^^>8=;ย 9 7<><9ย <;9ย =`=9ย >8ย V9>8X9 ย >ย ย >^9ย VXV9ย ]><9>ย V8[]7X;9 \`;9ย {;U=\7~;9 ;U<;\><?<9ย <;9 ย >ย <;8U;9 >\ย ;8;

"

ย

`;9ย >\7V8>ย 9 <;]7X;8\9 V_9\`;9ย 7[;<7>9 VV\ >ย ย 9 V>U`;]9ย ]]VU7>\7V8<9 ย 7\<=]9ย ;ย ><>8[9`>]9 U>=\7V8;X9>ย ย 9\`;9_V=<9ย ;>[=;9 VX7;]9789\`;9UV=8\<?9\V9 >X`;<;9]\<7U\ย ?9\V9\`;9<=ย ;]9 [V~;<878[9\`;7<9~><7V=]9 ย ;>[=;]<9>8X9;8]=<;9 \<>8]}><;8U?9789>X^787]\;<78[9 \`;94235ย 42369ย ;>[=;9];>]V8; ย ;ย ><>8[9ย `V97]9>ย ]V9\`;9 ย ;8;<>ย 9ย >8>[;<9V_9 ย >\;>=9 ย 87\;X<9]>7X9\`;9<>8UV=<9\`>\9 ;~Vย ~;X9\`;9ย 7[;<7>9ย >\7V8>ย 9 ย ;>[=;9ย >]\9];>]V89UV=ย X9`>~;9 ;;89>~V7X;X97_9\`78[]9`>X9 ;;89XV8;9<7[`\;9 ย `;9_V<^;<9 =};<9ย >[ย ;]9 V>U`9]>7X9 ย 9ย ;\9^;9 9<]\9>8X9_V<;^V]\9 ย ;ย UV^;9>ย ย 9_VV\ >ย ย 9 ]\>ย ;`Vย X;<]9\V9\`;9?;><94236;9 ย \97]9^?9}<>?;<9\`>\9\`;9?;><9 ย V=ย X9 ;9~;<?9<;ย ><X78[9_V<9

ย 7[;<7>9_VV\ >ย ย <9;]};U7>ย ย ?9 V=<9ย ;>[=;;9 ย 9ย V=ย X9ย >8\9\V9UV^^;8X9 \`;9V<[>87ย ;<]9V_9\`;9~><7V=]9 ย ;>[=;]9_V<9\`;7<9; 9V<\]9]V9_><<9 =\9ย V=ย X9ย >8\9\V97^}ย V<;9 \`;^9\V9 ;9^V<;9\<>8]}><;8\9 789\`;7<9>}}<V>U`9789\`;98;ย 9 ];>]V8;9 ย `;?9]`V=ย X9>X`;<;9]\<7U\ย ?9 \V9\`;9<=ย ;]9[V~;<878[9\`;9 ย ;>[=;]<9>8X9;8]=<;9\`>\9\`;?9 >~V7X9>8?\`78[9\`>\9ย V=ย X9 <78[9>ย ย 9\`;7<9; 9V<\]9\V9 8=ย ย 7\?;9 ย `;?9]`V=ย X9;8]=<;9\`>\9 [;8=78;9ย 788;<]9;^;<[;9>\9 \`;9;8X9V_9\`;9];>]V8<97\97]9 V8ย ?9\`<V=[`9\`7]9\`>\9_VV\ >ย ย 9 X;~;ย V}^;8\9789UV=8\<?9 ย V=ย X9 ;9[=><>8\;;X;9 ย `;9ย 7[;<7>9ย >\7V8>ย 9 ย ;>[=;9];>]V89ย 7ย ย 9ย 7Uย 9V 99 ยค>8=><?947<94236;9

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

% <&(! && &6<'"< #%"' '< %< , &6< <# %< " <& ) %< %"#< %% ! &< ! < <& ) %<* ' <'"< < <'"( <" <&# % < '"< %< < !& 5<<

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

,<% !' ,< % ! <' %< "(%: , %<%" ! < ' %< < % < % 5< ('< !< ! !< "! <% < %<% (! "!< * ' < ""' %< " << ! %< &<* < ! <'%( ,< "!< &<' <# %<#"& < "%< !< !' ' <& < <"!< ( & ,5< " ! < #&< &<' ,< #"& < "%< < ! < &! #6<' < "(# < "" < ## %<' !< ) %< &< ' ,< "& <' %< , &< ! < ! < !< "%< < ( < & "" 5< "&' ! <' <& "'<"!< %< !&' % <# 6< !< & 7<8 ") <' &<# <' !< "!< ,<01% < ,<# %',59 < "(# <"% ! ,< <' <"!<' %< % ' "!& #< !<¤(! < 0./1< < &<' < &#"%'& !< <& !'< <& % &<" <& ( ,<' +'< && &<'"< <#% & !' %< "! ' < ! , "'"(< ' %<' ,< '<* <"!< " ,< !< !! &5 ('<' < "! < " & <% !' ,< % ) <' ,< < % (! ' < ! <* % < ## %<' !< ) %5 <& < !< !< !' %) *< * ' < "*< - ! 7< 8 9 <) %,<# ,5< <' ! < ' '< " &< %" < ) ! < # % !'&<* "9) < * ,&< !<'" ' %5< "< < ! < " <' ! < <,"(< ") < &" "! 6<,"(< ) <'"<

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

* 5 !<'%( < & "!6< !< &"<#"&' < <!( %<" < & < &< &<& <# <(#< %< ! &' %< " < '"< < < ") <'"<' <

! $ ! %

7\`V=\D¡=;]\7V89D <VU D ;]8><D7]DV8;DV_D\`;D 7[[;]\DX<> ]D78D }<V_;]]7V8> D <;]\ 78[DX;]}7\;D ;78[D=];XDV8D>D}><\C\7^;D >]7]8D `;D_V<^;<D 9D D>8XD D `>^}7V8DUV^^>8X]D>D ;~; DV_D <;]};U\D>8XD78\;<;]\D_<V^D_>8]D\`>\D ^> ;]D\`;^D >8\D\VD]};8XD^V8;?D \VD];;D`7^D};<_V<^8 V ;~;<9D8V VX?D78D\`;7<D<7[`\D ^78XD7]D[V78[D\VD}>?D^V8;?D\VD];;D ;]8><@]D^>\U`D>\D\`;D£V?> D£=^ ;D \`7]D =8X>?9D¤>88D478D ;]8><D7]D ]U`;X= ;XD\VD\> ;DV8D `;D 7[D `V D 78D>DV8;CV8CV8;D^>\U`D\`>\D8V\D V8 ?D >]\;]D ;]8><@]D\> ;8\DV8D>8D V}}V8;8\D `VD7]DV_D 7 D ;D7^}V<\>8U;D \VD_>8]D<7[`\D8V 9D =\D7\D> ]VD >]\;]D \`;D\7^;DV_D\`;D^7 7V8]DV_D_>8]D `VD \=8;D78D;~;<?D ;; 8 7\`D ;]8><DX;U ><78[D`7^]; _D\`;D 8=^ ;<DV8;DUV8\;8X;<D\VD\`;D D V< XD ;>~? ;7[`\D `>^}7V8]`7}9D 7\D V= XD ;D]`VU 78[D7_D`;D V]\D \V^V<<V D>8XD`V8;]\ ?9DUV^78[DV DD `7]D<;U;8\D]\<78[DV_D^>\U`;]9D\`;<;D 7]D8VD >?D>8?V8;DUV= XD ; 7;~;D 7[D `V D7]D 78878[8 =\D7\@]D> ]VD>D >]\;D ;U>=];D_>8]D

>8\D\VD];;D ;]8><D78D^>\U`;]D \`;?@~;D8;~;<D];;8D ;_V<;D>[>78]\D V}}V8;8\]D `VDU>8DUV^};\;D 7\`D `7^8D 78U;D<;\=<878[D78D }<7 D42349D ;]8><D_;=X;XD 7\`D¤V`8D ;8>9D <7} ;D D>8XD D =8 9D> D 7[D XD D =8 9D> D 7[D 8>^;]D>8XD ;[7\DUV8\;8X;<]D ;[7\DUV8\;8X;<] >[>78]\D`7^88 ^>[78;D7_D ;]8><D >]D78D ;]8><D >]D78 \`;D>U\=> D£V?> D£=^ ;D V?> D£=^ ;D ^>\U`D>8XDU>^;DV=\D U>^;DV=\ ]V^; `;<;D><V=8XD V8D ><V=8XD V8 42D 7\`D>D<78[D_= DV_D 8[D_= DV_ _\;<D;8\;<78[ ]=};<]\><]8D _\;<D;8\;<78[D \`;D<78[9D ;]8><D ]8>< UV= XD\V]]D D~;DV<D]7{D [=?]DV=\D >8XDU ;>8D `V=];D ;>~78[D `7^D ]\>8X78[D > V8;D78D \`;D^7XX ;D V_D\`;D <78[D `;8D ]=XX;8 ?D >\7]\>@]D ^=]7UD`7\]8D D

U>8D[=><>8\;;D\`;D_>8]D78D\`;D><;8>D >8XD >\U`78[D>\D`V^;D V= XD[VD 8=\]D>8XD<;^;^ ;<D\`>\D^V^;8\D _V<D>D 7_;\7^;8D \D V= XD> ]VD ;D>D ^V^;8\D V<\`D >]\78[DV8;DV_D ;]8><@]D 7^7\;XDX>\;]DV89D=8 7 ;D\`;D ;]8>< ]D 7^7\;XDX>\;]DV89D=8 7 ;D\`; ^>\U`D`;@ D ;D78D =8X>?8

!

! !

¤ !% # ! $ !

D]\><9D ¤D \? ;]D`>]D X;87;XD`>~78[D\> ]D <;[><X78[D>D}V]]7 ;D UV8\<>U\D 7\`D\`;D 8 8D`7]D V<X]:DA D 8V D \`>\@]D]V^;D 7]`_= D\`78 78[9D =\D8V9D\`;<;D >]D8V\`78[8D V\D>D}`V8;DU> 8D V\`78[8D D 7]`D D 8; D `VD\`;];D[=?]D ;<;D\`>\D ;<;D}<;];8\78[D \`;];D<=^V=<]D>8XD `>\8V\9D =]\D]VD DUV= XD]>?9DA {>U\ ?D \; D^;D `;8D\`;?DX7XDU> D ^;9D @XD 7 ;D\VD 8V 8BD \@]D =]\D ]VD 7 ><<;9D> D\`;D]\= DD\`>\D ?V=D`;><8 8D `>\D ;8\D <V8[D78D `7]D^>\U`D 7\`D£VX;<7U D \<V8[9D`;D]>7X:DA ]D_><D>]D D 8V 9D`;@]DV >?9D`;@]D D8;8D ;DX7X8@\D];;^D<;> D >X ?D `=<\D>\D\`;D\7^;D>_\;<D\`;D ]`V 8D D\`78 D`;@]DV >?9D =\D D `>~;8@\D`;><XD>8?\`78[8D DU>8D \; D?V=D\`7]DCD\`;D]>^;D >?D \`>\D @~;D ;;8D[7~78[D7\D_V<D35D ?;><]D7]D\`;D]>^;D >?D\`>\D D

`>XDXV8;D7\8 A ~;<?\`78[D >]D[<;>\DV8D ^?D}><\;D\`;<;D >]D8VD] 7}9D \`;<;D >]D8VD>UU7X;8\D ?D^;8D `;<;D >]D8V\`78[D\`>\D DX7XD \`>\D ;8\D <V8[8D _D7\D]V=8X]D 7 ;D @^D}= D78[D> D\`;D >^;D V8D£VXX?9D7\@]D ;U>=];D D>^8D ;D V= XD}<V > ?D\; D?V=D \`;D]>^;D\`78[8 A \@]D}<V > ?DV8;DV_D\`;D ]>_;<D^V~;]D78D <;]\ 78[D\VD \> ;8D DXV8@\D 8V D7_D£VXX?D _<;> ;XDV=\9D DXV8@\D 8V D ;{>U\ ?D `>\D`>}};8;X8D \@]D8V\D>D<;U ;]]D^V~;8D V^;\7^;]D};V} ;DXVDU<> ?D \`78[]D\`>\D?V=DXV8@\D;{};U\9D >8XD\`>\D >]DV8;DV_D\`;^8D `;<;@]DV8;D >?D?V=DXV8@\D >8\D\VD\7 \D?V=<D`;>X9D>8XD \`>\@]D_V< ><X8D¥V=DU>8D\7 \D 7\D>8?DV\`;<D >?D?V=D >8\9D ;{U;}\D_V< ><X8D 8?D\7^;D ?V=D\> ;D>D_>U;D =^}9D?V=D 8V D8V\D\VD\7 \D?V=<D_>U;D _V< ><X8B

7^D£V]]D`>]D<;~;> ;XD \`;D<;>]V878[D ;`78XD `7]D D<; ;>];D >]\D ]=^^;<D>8XD>]D;{};U\;XD 7\D`>XD\VDXVD 7\`D\`;D UV8\<V~;<]7> D D 4 36D >8; D ;_V<;D\`;D =^^;< >^D}>?C};<C ~7; D >]\D?;><D `7U`D _;>\=<;XD>8D78\V{7U>\;XD £7UD >7<8A DXV8@\D\`78 D ?V=D`>~;D\VD ;D>D ;8]>D ^;^ ;<D\VD D[=<;DV=\D\`>\D 7\D`>XD>8D78 D=;8U;DV8D X;U7]7V8]D\`>\D ;<;D^>X;8D D >]D V< 78[D 7\`D\`;D X;~; V}^;8\> D 7X]D=78D >D>8XD;8 V?78[D\`>\9D >8XD[V\DU> ;XD78D_V<D\`>\D V 8B A \D >]D>D~;<?D=87¡=;D 87[`\9D\VD]>?D\`;D ;>]\8D£7UD >]DUV^78[DV DD^>? ;D \`;D^V]\D\<>=^>\7UD\7^;D V_D`7]D 7_;8D= >7<@]D]V8D £;7XD`>XD<;U;8\ ?DX7;XD V_D>DX<=[DV~;<XV];8>D 8D `78X]7[`\9D7\D^7[`\D8V\D `>~;D ;;8D\`;D^V]\D\7^; ?D VV 78[9D\VD[;\D`7^D78D\`>\D ;8~7<V8^;8\8D A 8XD\`;8D?V=DU>8D VV D >\D\`;DV\`;<D]7X;D>8XD]>?D ^>? ;D7\@]D>D[VVXD\`78[D \VD[;\D`7^DV=\D><V=8XD _<7;8X]8D ]D7\D V< ;XD

V=\9D?V=@XD}<V > ?D ;>8D ^V<;D\VD\`;D_V<^;<D\`>8D \`;D > D;<8D =\D`;<;@]D\`;D X;> 8D D >]DUV8X=U\V<D V_D>D<=8> >?D\<>788D D >]D]=}}V];XD\VD ;;}D 7\DV8D\`;D\<>U ]D>8XD\`>\D X7X8@\D`>}};88D VD DXV8@\D `>~;D>8?D7]]=;]D\> 78[D <;]}V8]7 7 7\?8D 7XD D ;8~7]7V8D\`>\D7\D V= XD`; }D _>U7 7\>\;D^?D;{7\<D V8D =\D DUV= XD];;D\`;D\`78 78[D ;`78XD7\8B A =\D`V8;]\ ?9D};V} ;D ^7[`\D8V\D ; 7;~;D\`7]9D>8XD DXV8@\D >8\D\VD[7~;DV8;D V_D\`V];D;?;C<V ;<]9D =\D 7\D<;> ?DU>^;D>\D>D[VVXD \7^;8D ?D`;> \`D7]D[VVX9D D =]\DU; ; <>\;XD^?D748XD 7<\`X>?9D D[V\D>D V\DV_D }<V ;U\]D[V78[8D @^D[V78[D \VD]\><\D>D}VXU>]\D]VV8D 7\`D\`;D]>^;DUV^}>8?D \`>\DXV;]D =]\78D>8XD ¤;<7U`V8D @^D;{U7\;XD> V=\D \`>\8D D[V\D 7~;D >\7V8D V< 78[D 7\`D^;DV8DV8;C ^>8D]`V ]D>8X9DV_DUV=<];9D ;D]\><\DV=\D\`;D >?D ;D >8\D\VD]\><\DV=\9D78D ; D ¥V< D 7\?9D >\=<X>?9D ><U`D39D>\D\`;D <>^;<U?D `;>\<;8B

! ! " " ! " ! !

! ! !" ! % "

>\7]\>D7]D;{};U\;XD\VD ;D}=]`;XD`;>~7 ?D78D=}UV^78[D D]\V<? 78;]9D>8XD>]DV_D >]\D V<X9D\`;D} >88;XD£>8X?D <\V8D~]8D >\7]\>D^>\U`D>\D <;]\ ; >87>D52D >]D]\7 D>D

[V8 `;<;D ;<;D} >8]D78D} >U;D\VD`>~;D >\7]\>D 78D\`;D£V?> D£=^ ;D ^>\U`D\`7]D =8X>?D\VD];\D\`>\D=}D =\D} >8]D><;D> >?]DU`>8[78[D >8XD7\D> ^V]\D];;^]D\VVDV ~7V=]8D ;]}7\;D\`>\9D\`7]D`>]D ;;8D } >88;XD_V<D^V8\`]D>8XD\`;D_>U\D\`>\D\`;?D`>XD\`;D\ VD_>U;C\VC _>U;DV8D£ D\`7]D}>]\D ;; D];;^]D\VD78X7U>\;D\`>\D7]D]\7 D\`;D } >88

V V-78[C*`;C }V*;8*7> )CV_C £>/_7; XC V _C + C V_C¤V)C*VC VV)*C*V+(7)^C >8XC>**(>U*C_V(;7[8C 78,;)*V()C*VC >*;>+C *>*;=C*`;C)*>*;C[V,;(8V(=C ¤V8>`C >,7XC¤>8[C`>)C 78X7U>*;XC)*(V8[C78*;(;)*C 8C}>(*8;(78[C-7*`C*`;C U + C*VC(;)*V(;C*V*> C };>U;C78C*`;C)*>*;C>8XC*VC ^> ;C*`;C V _C V+();C [(;;8C*VC (78[C};V} ;C _(V^C> C-> )CV_C 7_;C*VC *`;C)*>*;< V,;(8V(C¤>8[C)*>*;XC *`7)C*`(V+[`C`7)C ;}+*/=C (<C [8>*7+)C V8[ >8C X+(78[C*`;CU V)78[C U;(;^V8/CV_C*`;CU + ?)C ;8*;8>(/C V+(8>^;8*C `; XC >)*C +8X>/< ;C)>7XC V _C7)C>C UV^^+87V8CV_C8V*> ;C 7[;(7>8)C-`VC`>,;C*`;C 78*;(;)*CV_C*`;CUV+8*(/C >*C`;>(*=C>8XCU> ;XC V8C(;*7(;XC>8XC);(,78[C ^7 7*>(/C^;8C78C*`;CU + C *VC>))7)*C78C*`;C ;>U;C +7 X78[C78C*`;C)*>*;< ¤>8[C)*(;));XC*`>*C *`;CU + C)*>(*;XC>)C>C

(; >.>*7V8C`+ C /C};V} ;C -`VCU>^;C*VC(;)7X;C78C*`;C )*>*;=C>XX78[C*`>*C ;U>+);C V_C[VVXC>*^V)}`;(7UC -;>*`;(CUV8X7*7V8C*`;C )*>*;C7)C8>*+(> /C ;));XC -7*`=C7*C->)CUV78;XC>)C )*>*;CV_C@};>U;C>8XC V+(7)^A V-;,;(=C (;)7X;8*CV_C 7[;(7>C V _C ;X;(>*7V8=C ;*;(C ;)`7CX;)U(7 ;XC £>/_7; XC V _C + C>)C*`;C V X;)*C)+(,7,78[C + C78C *`;CUV+8*(/C>8XC)>7XC7_C *`;C + CUV+();C7)C^>XC [(;;8=C7*C-7 C>**(>U*C };V} ;C>U(V))C 7[;(7>C78C *VC*`;C)*>*;< ;C)*(;));XC*`>*C V _C >8XC V+(7)^CU>88V*C ;C );}>(>*;XC>8XC>}};> ;XC *VC*`;C47C)*>*;)C[V,;(8V()C V_C*`;C_;X;(>*7V8C*VC)*>(*C ;^} V/78[C V _;()C*VC (;}(;);8*C*`;CUV+8*(/C78C *`;C /^}7UC[>^;< ;)`7C)>7XC`;C7)C78C *V+U`C-7*`C 7(;U*V(C ;8;(> =C >*7V8> C }V(*C V^^7))7V8=C V8<C ;8[>C ;[ ; ;/;CV8C *`;C8;;XC*VC)*>(*C_7)`78[C V+*C*> ;8*;XC[V _;()C*VC (;}(;);8*C*`;C V+8*(/C78C

;C`>)C^>X;C -78878[C VV C(V+*78;=C }>(*7U+ >( /CV8C*`7)C }+ 7UCUV+();C> V8[C >U7_7UC +__)C-`;(;C `;C> (;>X/C`>)C-V8C ;7[`*C*7^;)C>)C>C}(V=C

*V+(8>^;8*C78C ;U;^ ;(C *VC(;*+(8C*VC*`;C-788;(?)C U7(U ;< V-;,;(=C)78U;C}7}}78[C X>^C UV CC*VC*`;C +)*(> 7>8C };8=C 7_;C V*`C V8C>8XCV CC*`;C[V _CUV+();C `>)C ;;8C}(; C/C[VVXC>)C `7)C[>^;C7)CV8U;C>[>78C UV^78[C*V[;*`;(C-`7 ;C`;C > )VC[V*C;8[>[;XC*VC*;887)C } >/;(C >(V 78;C V087>U 7C

/^}7U)C8V-C*`>*C V _C 7)C78U +X;X< ;C;__V(*C7)C ;;8C^>X;C *VC;8UV+(>[;C/V+8[C [V _;()C78C*`;C V+8*(/C >)C7*C-7 C VV)*C*`;C 7^>[;CV_C*`;C V+8*(/C >8XC^> ;C7*C>C*V+(7)^C X;)*78>*7V8C_V(C};V} ;C >U(V))C78*;(8>*7V8> C VX/< ;>8-`7 ;=C `>7(^>8<C ;8*(> C >878[C

V^^7**;;CV_C*`;C U;8*;8>(/C V+(8>^;8*=C (78U;C 78U;8*C )>-;=C>}};> ;XC *VC[V,;(8V(C¤>8[C*VC }(V,7X;C V(;`V ;)C >(V+8XC*`;C V _CUV+();C *VC)+}} /C->*;(=C }>(*7U+ >( /CX+(78[CX(/C );>)V8=C_V V-78[C*`;C 7^}V(*>8U;CV_C V _C*VC *`;C;UV8V^7UC[(V-*`CV_C *`;C)*>*;<

78U +X78[C>C < <C };8< `;C*(V}`/C VVX)C (;U;7,;XCV8C*`;C;,;C V_C`7)C*7* ;CX;_;8);C>*C *`;C >(^;()C 8)+(>8U;C };8C->)C_V(C ;78[C ,V*;XC C V+(C} >/;(C

V_C*`;C/;>(C_V(C*`;C22*`C *7^;< VVX)CXV;)8?*C*> ;C -78878[C_V(C[(>8*;X=C ;,;8C7_CV*`;()CXV8?*C >}}(;U7>*;C`V-C X7__7U+ *C7*C7)< `>*C78U +X;)C`7)C X>+[`*;(<C VVX)C*V XC >C)*V(/CV_C7B/;>(BV XC >^C ;78[CU+(7V+)C > V+*C*`;C V((;/C}78;C V8C*`;C*(V}`/=C-`7U`C (;^78X;XC`7)CX>+[`*;(C V_C*`;C V8)>7C*(;;C)`;C `>XC);;8C78C@ >(>*;C 7X<A @ `;C*`V+[`*C*`>*?)C -`>*C7*C->)=AC VVX)C )>7X<C@ C)>7X=C> V=C *`;/?(;C>C 7** ;C 7*C 7[[;(C*`>8C*`>*<?C C`>XC *VC[VCV8 78;C>8XC)`V-C `;(C*`;C}7U*+(;)C>8XC ;,;(/*`78[<C C`>XC> C *`;);C*(V}`7;)C 78;XC+}C >8XC)`;C)>7X=C>¥V+C8;;XC

`;C3124C);>)V8C->)8?*C >8C;>)/CV8;C_V(C£V(/C U (V/=C +*C*`;C *-VB*7^;C^> V(C-788;(C7)C UV8 CX;8*C`;C`>)C*+(8;XC *`;CUV(8;(< V V-78[C>C)+UU;))_+ C 3123CU>^}>7[8C>C V*C ->)C;.};U*;XC_(V^C*`;C )*;(^>8C >)*C/;>(=C +*C `;CX7X8?*CX; 7,;(C>8XC `>XC*VC->7*C+8*7 C`7)C C8> C

7[;(C VVX)C ->)C}V)78[C_V(C }7U*+(;)C-7*`C>C *(V}`/C >)*C ;X8;)X>/C >*C V((;/C 78;)=C>8XC *`;C*V+(8>^;8*C`>XC8V*C ;,;8C)*>(*;X<

>*C*`;C)*>(*CV_C*`7)C/;>(< U (V/C-7 C^> ;C`7)C 3125CX; +*C>*C*`7)C-;; ?)C +C `> 7C `>^}7V8)`7}C >8XC`;?)C>C V*C^V(;C>*C;>);C *`;);CX>/)< @ `7)C/;>(C7)C +)*C*`;C}V >(C V}}V)7*;=AC`;C)>7X<C@ >)*C /;>(C C`>XC>C V*C[V78[CV8<C `;C 7 ;C*`78[C->)C>C`+[;C X;> C_V(C^;C +*C*`;(;C->)C >C V*CV_C78)*> 7 7*/C>)C C`>XC

)VC^>8/CX7 C;(;8*C*`78[)C *VC*(/<C `>*CX7X8?*C> V-C ^;C*VC_VU+)=C} +)C*`;(;C ->)C>C V*C`>}};878[CV CC *`;CUV+();< @ `7)C/;>(=C;,;(/*`78[C _;; )C 7 ;C7*C`>)CU 7U ;XC 78*VC} >U;<C ; C78[C ;8[>[;XC-7 CV8 /C`; }=C 8V-78[C*`>*C;,;(/*`78[C 78C^/C 7_;C78C*`>*C(;[>(XC7)C 8V-C);*<

`;C `>7 >8XC };8C `>)C ;;8C}V)*}V8;XC X+;C*VC>C71BX>/C)*>*;C V_C;^;([;8U/C*`>*C->)C 7^}V);XC78C >8[ V C*`7)C -;; < ([>87);()C(;,;> ;XCV8C `+()X>/C*`>*C*`;C ;2B ^7 7V8C*V+(8>^;8*=C )U`;X+ ;XC_V(C >(U`C 24B27=C-V+ XC*> ;C} >U;C >*C>C >*;(CX>*;C>)C*`;C )+((V+8X78[C>(;>)CV_C >8[ V C7)C;.};(7;8U78[C ^>))C}(V*;)*)C*`>*C>(;C >7^;XC>*CV,;(*`(V-78[C *`;C[V,;(8^;8*< @ ;C->8*C*VC;8)+(;C*`;C ;8,7(V8^;8*C7)C)*> ;C78C V(X;(C*VC)*>[;CV+(C-V( XB U >))C*V+(8>^;8*C>8XC 8>*7V8> C };8=AC `>7 >8XC

V _C ))VU7>*7V8C}(;)7X;8*C £+8[)(7XC +.)7*>8V8X>C )>7XC78C>C)*>*;^;8*< @ `;(;C>(;C +)*C)7.C -;; )C*VC[VC ;_V(;C*`;C *V+(8>^;8*C)VC7*C-V+ XC ;C+8-7);C*VC}(VU;;XC-7*`C *`;CU+((;8*CX>*;<A ;,;(> C V+*)CV_CX;>X /C ,7V ;8U;=C78U +X78[C [(;8>X;C> C>U )C>8XC )`VV*78[)=C`>)C*> ;8C} >U;C 78C*`;C V+*`C >)*C )7>8C UV+8*/< UUV(X78[C*VC C X;^V8)*(>*V()C`>,;C)*>[;XC >C); _B)*/ ;XC@)`+*XV-8AC V_C*`;CU>}7*> C)78U;C¤>8+>(/C 24=C;(;U*78[C(V>X VU )C >8XC(> /C)*>[;)C>*C);,;(> C ^>78C78*;();U*7V8)<

V( XC8+^ ;(C)7.C -V^;8?)C[V _;(C `>8)`>8C ;8[C `>)C>[(;;XC>C};()V8> C ;8XV();^;8*CX;> C-7*`C ;8;(> C V*V()BV-8;XC U>(^> ;(C +7U < ;8[=C*`;C C()*C `78;);C [V _;(C*VC ;UV^;C>C_+ C ^;^ ;(CV_C*`;C =C -7 C ;C)}V8)V(;XC /C +7U C*`(V+[`V+*C*`;C3125C );>)V8=C-7*`C*`;C (>8XC );(,78[C>)C`;(C;.U +)7,;C >+*V^V 7 ;C)}V8)V(< +7U C`>)C>C V8[C`7)*V(/C78C [V _=C>)C*`;C;>( 7;)*C)}V8)V(C V_C*`;C C V+(<C *C> )VC UV+8*)C 7[;(C VVX)C

*>()C*VC)*V(^C >*> +8/>C £;)V(* V^;CV_C*`;C-V( X?)C ;)*C } >/;()C-7 C} >/C>*C*`;C C >*> +8/>C£;)V(*C >*;(C *`7)C/;>(C>_*;(C*`;CUV+();C ->)CUV8 C(^;XC_V(C*`;C3125C };8CX;C )}>8>< `;C;,;8*C->)C};8U7 ;XC 78C_V(C >/C26B29C-`;8C *`;C3125C +(V};>8C V+(C U> ;8X>(C->)C>88V+8U;XC >)*C/;>(=C +*C*`;C,;8+;C->)C /;*C*VC ;C(;,;> ;X< V-;,;(=C*`;C C8> CX;*>7 )C -;(;C C8> /CUV8 C(^;XC *`7)C-;; C-7*`C*`;C C >*> +8/>C£;)V(*C8;>(C >(U; V8>C(;*+(878[C*VC*`;C V+(C_V(C*`;C C()*C*7^;C)78U;C 311:< `;C8=444C/>(X=C}>(B83C *>X7+^C V+();C->)C >)*C /;>(C8>^;XC ;)*C +(V};>8C V _C ;,; V}^;8*C>*C*`;C 8*;(8>*7V8> C (V};(*/C ->(X)C78C V8XV8=C>8XC *`;C(;)V(*?)C `7;_C .;U+*7,;C ¤+ 7VC ; [>XVC7)C`>}}/C*VC -; UV^;C*`;C;,;8*C >U < @ `;C };8CX;C )}>8>C7)C *`;CV8 /C +(V};>8C V+(C ;,;8*C78C }>78C78C3125C >8XC)VC7*C7)C C C78[C*`>*C7*C7)C (;*+(878[C*VC*`;CUV+8*(/?)C 8+^ ;(CV8;C(>8 ;XC[V _C UV+();=AC ; [>XVC)>7X<

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

(='A( A A )&( &A ## A "(#A A +A !#& A"#( A!)' A + & A' #+'A +#&( A! "( #" " A#"A( A" ( #"='A "( &( "! "(A " &A "A"#A$ &( ) &A #& &7 #& & &7 X Z[ \] [ ^ X [ _

X Z[ \] [ ^ X [ _ "A#" A( "A#" A( 'A #)(A$ #" &A + & A * "('A "A & 8A #"-A + + & A * "('A "A & 8A #" #&# @ " ( ( A & "A #&# @ " ( ( A & "A )' A + & A: ;A )' A + & A: ; -A #! 'A(#A! " 7A A & -A #! 'A(#A! " 7A * ' (A(#A( A #! A# A!#'(A * ( & "A & A!)' "'A * ( & "A & A!)' "' A A ' 8A &A

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

'A + -'A#"A!-A ! " A 'A &A 'A"#(A "#(A # " A& ) & -A 'A #" &" 7A #"' & A & ='A & =' =' #" '(A&)"" " A A + & A' #+A#& " . A " . A -A " #! )!A "()& 'A "()& ' A $) ' &'A# A$#$) #$) &A'# (@' A ! . " 8A 8A 8A ( A * "(A+ 'A$)(A#"A # )(A#"A # # A #&A A #)$ A# A- &'8A - &'8A ( #) A ('A #! A A + 'A ""#)" A "A "A 1//3A ( &A " A A A (#A& '(A "A1//27 $ &(A &#!A ( A '') 'A# A " #"' '( " '8A "#( &A " A # A!#'(A & "A "A + & A * "('A 'A A# A & (-7A 'A A! A &A # A (8A A #(A # A &( '( 'A

! " " #$% &" " & ! '! ! ( )*) " # +" ' ( / 3 ( ! 4 6 " & 7 ' ' 7 " & ' 6 ! " & 8 4 # ( '

" A ( &'8A + A -) 8A 'A !#"#8A * &A A #%) A " A! "-A #( &'A+ A')& -A #"* " A#" A# A #+A -A '( ! A( A A$ ) A + 'A A 'A( &A * " A&##!'A & A'( A #&" A+ ( A( A + & A$ ) 'A( -A & * A )& " A( A #& #)'A- &'A( A + & A , '( 7A "A (8A (A #) A A' A ( (A( A A+ A+ 'A A&'(A'( A "A 0545A (A( A ( #" A (& 8A "!)8A

#'8A$ * A( A+ -A #&A" & -A A( A + & A * "('A( (A )&& "( -A( A$ A "A & 7A #) A& * * A "A1//3A ( &A #)(A02A- &'A "A ! #8A A 'A '( A " A$)(A)" &A #' A+ ( A -A ! "-A " )'(&-A# ' &* &'A(#A' A #+A &A (A "A #A(#A& "A ('A$ A 'A#" A# A ( A!#'(A& * & A + & A' #+'A "A( A #)"(&-7 `\Z [ b [ \] [ `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` [ [ X Zq[ [ #) A"#(A "A " "#)'A + & 8A )' A# A A & "A: ;A 'A #! A "A * "(A(#A ## A#)(A #&A * &-A- &A

29 " +" '9 +-",- ,?9 ,- %",! 9"'9 6==99 29 '2 9 ' 9 ' 29 . 9 %%@9 9 0 + 9",9! % 9 ''. %%29"'9-! 9 '"- 9 "' (&9-(9+ ( '", 9 +-",- ,9 ( 9 %%9+ 9(+9' -"(' %"-29) + (+&"' 9 % $9&.," ?9 "-!9 |%",-9"'- +' -"(' %9 -,9"' %. "' 9 (' 9 0",@9 ,- %% @9 ¤ ' -9¤ $,('@9 ,-"'29 !"% @9 "('' 9 +0" $@9¤.,-"'9 "& +% $ @9 '2 9 ,-@9 "' 9 .+' +@9 "33 9 , %@9 ¤ 2| @9 9 ((%9¤@9 &29 "' !(., @9 ((%"(@9 ,! +@9¤(!'9 ' @9-(9' & 9 9 09 + "' 9-! 9 / '-9"'9-! 9) ,-@9 9! ,9 (& 9 9,(+-9( 9 + &&29 -(9 9'.& +9( 9 " +" '9 +-",- ,9 0!(9%(' 9-(9 9'(&"' - @9" 9'(-9 0"''"' ?9 ' 9( 9 (.+, @9=" @9 ' $ @9 ' 97 9! / 90('9"'9-! 9 ,-9 +" '9 -9 - (+29( 9-! 9 0 + ? q 9-! + 9",9 '29&.," 9/" (9 0 + 9 -! -9! ,90 -! + 9-! 9,-(+&,@9"-9",9 " +" '9 .," 9 " (9 0 + 9B C?9 $"' 9& #(+9 (+)(+ - 9,)(',(+9,"' 9 "-,9"' )-"('9"'9755;90! '9 (,) %9 ,"' "' 9, ', -"('@9 ' 9'"-29 +- 9!(& 9 , / '9 0 + ,@9"-9",9'(-9,.+)+","' 9-! -9 @9 '9 0 + 9 ,- %",! 9 29 %%29

","('9 -0(+$9 (,,@9 %%29 $) @90!(9 ",9 %,(9)().% +9 ,9-! 9!(,-9( 9 " +" D,9 %(' ,-9+.''"' 9&.," 9)+( + && 9('9 @9 9 09 "/ 9 -@9",9,-"%%9,- ' "' 9 "',-9 %%9( ,?9 %%2D,9 / +|, 2| " 9 9"-. 9! ,9(' 9 "'9 (& 9-(9 +@9 "'9,.,- "'"' 9-! 90 %%9) $ 9 / '-?9 D,9," ' -.+ 9 + '9 +) -@9 ,2& (%" 9( 9-! 9(+ '", +,D9"'- '-"('9-(9 )+(# -9"-9 ,9 9)+(. %29 " +" '9 + ' @9 ",9(' 9( 9-! 9 9+ -"(',9-! -9 + 09-! 9 +4& | |% | +4& 9( 9'(-9('%29-! 9 &.," 9"' .,-+2@9 .-9(-! +9, -(+,9-(9-! 9 / '-? 9-! + 9",9 '29 0 + ,9 / '-9-! -9 (.% 9 9, " 9-(9 9& 9(.-," 9 " +" 9 (+9 " +" ',@9-! '92(.9& 29'(-9 90+(' 9 -(9, 29"-9",9 ! '' %9 9 .," 9 " (9 0 + ,@9 %,(9$'(0'9 ,9 )"+"-9( 9 +" 9 .," 9 " (9 0 + ,?9 ! 9 ! '' %9 9 0 + ,9 + 9 9 '| +" '9&.," 9 0 + 9 / '-9(+ '", 9 29 (.-!9 +" | , 9 &.," 9 ! '' %@9 ! '' %9 9- % /","('9 ! '' %?9 ! 9 / '-90 ,9 9+,-9! % 9"'9 75589.' +9-! 9' & 9 %9 .," 9 " (9 0 + ,?9 "' 97559@9-! 9 0 + ,9! / 9 '9! % 9 ''. %%2?9 ! 90"'' +,9 + 9 /(- 9 29 ! '' %9 9/" 0 +,9 +(,,9

'9 +-",- ,9 -! 9 ('-"' '-90"-!9 " +" '9 +-",- ,9 %0 2,9 (&"' -"' 9-! 9'(&"' -"('9 (&"' -"('9 )"' 9&(,-9( 9 %",-@9 ' 9& '29-"& ,9,0 )"' -! 9 - (+" ,? !(, 90!(9-!(. !-9-! 9(+ (+ '", +,9 '", +, ( 9 ")9 ()9 (+% 9 0 + ,9B C9 ,9B C9 + 3 '9-(9! / 9 ( ,- 9-! -9"-9",9-! 9 -9"-9",9-! -! 9' -"('D,9 &(,-9"&)(+- '-9 / '-9('9-! 9' -"('D,9 '- +- "'& '-9 % ' +@9& 29! / 9 9 & 29! / 9 + |-!"'$9 ., 9-! 9(+ '", +,9 '", +,9 ! / 9 %0 2,9 $ 9-! -9 +29 ,%( '90"-!9 -"(',@9 ,9 / +29 09 "-"('9 (& ,9.)90"-!9' 09 + -"/ 9" ,?9 / +9,"' 9 -! 9& " '9 "-"('9"'9755:9 :9 -9-! 9 9 '-+ 9 "'9 (,@9 9! ,9 .' + . %29 ('-"'. 9-(9 9 9+ + ' 9)("'-9"'9 " +" 9 '- +- "'& '-9 "+ ."-9 ' 9 2(' 9"'9 - +&9( 9"-,9 ('- '-@9 (+ '", -"('9 ' 9 %"/ +2?9 " 9% 90(' +9 "-9! ,9(/ +9-! 92 +,9 '#(2 9) -+(' 9 +(&9 + ' ,9%"$ 9 ."'' ,,@9 "+ "'9 " +" @9 9 .%%9-(9& '-"('9('%29 9 0@9 ' 9( 9 (.+, @9 - % (&&.'" -"('9 " '-@9 @90!" !9-! 9 0 + ,9)+ ,-" "(.,9 %%(09 09 +) -9",9 )) + '-%29 + - 9-(9 )) , ?9 2(9 '"& ,! .'@9-! 9 . %",! +9 + ' 9 1 .-"/ 9 +( . +9 ( 9 ")9('9 @9 9- % /","('9 &.," 9)+( + && @9",9-! 9 + "'9 !"' 9 ?9 ")99 !()9 (+% 9 0 + 9",9 (.-9 .-9 -! 9('%29 0 + 9,!(09"'9 " +" 9-! -9 ) +-9 +(&9 "-,9&. !| ! +",! 9 (% 9 " ,9)% . 9 %,(9 "/ ,9 9 )+"3 9B 9 +C9"'9"-,9 1-9 - 9 - 9 -9 - (+2?

(+ 9-! 9 9+,-9 9 +" 9 .," 9 " 9 .," 9 0 + ,9B %,(9$'(0'9 ,9 9 9 0 ,9! % 9 -9-! 9 %( +(& @9 .# @9 @9 .# @ " +" 9"'9755<@9 +" '9 +-",- ,90 + 9 +-",- ,90 + 9 (+" "' %%29 0 + 9 '9 9 .+() 9 9 .+() 9 .," 9 0 + 9B"'9755:9 ' 9755;C9 ,9 9755;C9 ,9 /(- 9 29 9 , 9 +" 9/" 0 +,9 (+9 9/" 0 +,9 +,9 (+ -! 9 ,-9 +" '9 +-",- ?9 ! 92 +9755:9 ! 92 + +9755: 7 & +$ 9 9-.+'"' 9)("'-9 (+9 " +9 " " +" '9 +" ' +-",- ,9 ,9 +" '9 . '9 +((' +@9 +( +((' +@ 7 @9 & 9-! 9 9+,-9 +" '9 -9-(9 +" '9 -9-( -(9 0"'9-! 9 0 + ? ! 9,!(090!" !90 ,9,2' " - 9 ' " " - +(,,9-! 9 %( 9*." $%29, '-9 9," '-9 9," ' %9 '-(9-! 9 '-"+ 90(+% 9-! -9 " +" 9 '9"' 9!(,-9 90(+% 9 % ,,9 '- +- "'& '-9 / '-9-! -9 (.% 9 *. %9 -!(, 9"'9 / ' 9 (.'-+" ,?9¤.,-9%"$ 9 -! 9& " '9 "-"('@9-! 9 (%%(09.)9 %"/ 9.)9-(9 1) - -"('9 ,9"-90 ,9! % 9 &" ,-9,(9&. !9)(&)9 ' 9) '-+29 -9-! 9 ("9 '- +' -"(' %9 )(+-,9 '-+ 9 "'9 "+( "@9 '2 @9('9 -( +965@9 755=?9 -9+ (+ 9 9& ,,"/ 9-.+'9(.-9( 9 -! 9 9' ,-9"' " '(.,9 ' 9 (+ " '9,- +,9 "' %. "' 9 (+& +9 . D,9& & +@9 2 % 9¤ '@90!(9!(,- 9-! 9,!(0?9 ($(9 ,- +@9 D9 '#9! ,9,(9 +9,&"% 9 0 290"-!9-! 9 +-",- 9( 9-! 92 +9 0 + 9"'9"-,9-0(9 "-"(',?9 9 0 ,9 '9" 9 (' "/ 9 ' 9 + - 9 29-! 9 " 9 + ," '-9 ' 9 ' "' 9 "+ -(+9( 9 9 -0(+$9 +" @9 ¤(! '' , .+ @9 (.-!9 +" @9 % 19 $(,"9 ' 9 9( 9 / '-,9 (+9 " (&9 >9 9 -0(+$9 +" @9¤ ' + 9 (.0?9 ! 9 .(9",9 + "- 9 (+9!",-(+" %%29 "'"-" -"' 9-! 9% .' !9( 9 9"'9 +" ?9 ! + 9 + 9(-! +9)().% +9 0 + ,9

-! -9 9+ -9 " +" '9 +-",- ,@9-! , 9 "' %. 9-! 9 ! ' 9 .," 9 0 + ,9 ' 9 " +" '9 '- +- "'& '-9 0 + ,9 B-!(. !9'(-9 '9 %%9&.," 9 9 "+CA9 ' 9-! 9%",-9 ( ,9('9 ' 9('?9 "-!9 -! 9 (',- '-9 / %()& '-,9- $"' 9 )% 9"'9-! 9"' .,-+2@9"-9",9!() 9 -! -9-! 9 (&"' 92 +,90"%%9! + % 9 '9 % + - 9 +(0-!9"'9-! 9'.& +9( 9 &.," 9 0 + ,9,!(0,9"'9 " +" @9 ' 9 +" 9 ,9 90!(% @9 ' 9 -9-! 9, & 9 -"& @9-! 9 1",-"' 9(' ,90"%%9 "&9 -9 9"' 9 9 +?9 ! + 90"%%9-! + (+ @9 9 9! %-!29 (&) -"-"('9 &(' 9-! , 9 / '-,9"'9- +&,9( 9,- ' + ?9 / +-! % ,,@9,(& 9( 9-! , 9 0 + ,9 '."' %29 , +/ 9 ))% ., 9 (+9 -+2"' 9"'9-! "+9(0'9 ) "-29-(9)+(# -9 -! 9%( %9 '- +- "'& '-9"' .,-+29 )(,"-"/ %29-(9-! 9(.-," 90(+% ?9 - +9 %%@9 / '9-! 9 + &&2,9",9'(-90"-!(.-9 "-,9(0'9 +"-" ",&,?9999

!"#%& '#*+# /# !6 "++#7*6'#89" # # :"! :"#";<" *"/!"#*/#=8 >788: #?/#6'*+# "/!8@/6" # 7*6'# # +'"# 88 ":# */68# '" # *Q"# +# /# !6 "++T# 6'"#+6 6"#8Q#=8 >788:T# +#7" # +#'" # *&&":* 6"#V8 +

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x z & $ & !& & & & & & & "& & & & & & & "& & & & & & !& & & & & & & & & & & & & "& &

$ & & & & & & & & & & & "& #& & & & & & & & % #& & & & & & & "& & !& & !& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & !& & !& " x x {x x x

x x x x x x z & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ! & & & & & !& & !"& #& & & & & &

& & & & &

& & & & & &

"& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & #& & & & & & & & & " x x x x x x x {x x x x x x x x x z & & #& & !& & & "& & & & & & ! & & & & &

& & & & & "&† #& & & & & !& & & & "& !&

& & & & & & & & !& & & & & & & & & !& & & & "& & & & & & #& & & & "& & & & &

& & & " x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x {x x x x z & & & & & !& & & & & & !& & & & & !& & "& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ! & & #& & & & & "& & & & & & & #& & ! & & #& & & & & !& & & & & & " x x x x x x x x x z !& & & & & & & & & & "& & & & & & #& & $ & !& & & & &

& & & & & & & "& † #& & & & & & & #&

& & &

& & & & &† & "& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & " x x x x x {x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x z & & & & & & & & & & !& & "& & & & & "& & !& & & & & !& & & & & & & & & & !& !& & & & !"& & & & & & & & !& & & #& & & & & & "& & & & & & #& & & & & & & & "& & & & & & & & & !& "& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & !& & & & & & !& & & & ! & & & & & & & & & & $ & & !& & !& & & & & & & & " x x x x

x x

x x {x {x

| x x

| x

x : :xx x

9 ! : +"

" " ! " ! !" 99 ( : " ! " " ( ( " " " ! ! ! !" " " : : : ( " (" " : ! " "

` Z` Z ` Z , , !, & ,$ , " , &,$ !,! &, ), !, ,$ &,

,! , "!,! , # !, , ), , , ,! , " , # &! ,! ! ), , ! , # !, ! , ! ,! , " ! &,! , , ! &,! , $ , , " , " ,$ !, , "!, , " , # ,! !, $ , , ! ! &, ,! ), ,$ , # ,! , , " , # , " , $ , $ &," , " , " , , !" *,! , !, ,! !,$ , !, ," , , &, , , , " , ,! ,! , "!, !*, # &! , , , $ ! ,$ ! ,$ , , !, , !) ` `

`Z ` ` Z , # , !, , &, !, # ,& !, "!, , , ! , , ,! ,$ , , # , , , ), !, ,! ! , , " ), !,$ , , ! ! , , ,† + , # ,! !, , &,! , ,! ! ) ` ` Z ` Z` Z ,$ " , ! , , , , , ,& ", $*, , , ! , " , ! ,! , , !, , !&) ` ,† , , , & , ! ! ), , ,! , , !, , , ,

&, , " , ), , , , " ! , , ! # ,† !, , ! , # !&, , ), , , , " *, " ! , , &, , ,$ , ,! , ,

, "!, , ,! , , &, $ , ! , , &, $ ,$ &), , , !, , " , ) ` ` Z Z ,$ !, ! , ! , ,! ,& , '(((,$ , , " !, !, "!, , &, ), , ,$ , , † •,! , ,$ ,$ ! , , &, " !*, , ,! , , ! , ! ), , $ & , # , ! , , , , $ & ,$ , ! , , , ! ) Z ` ` ` ` ` Z ` ` , , ! , ,# &, , , , ,& !,! , !,! ,! , , !, , &, ), $ # *, , " , &, , , , " , , , !,! ,$ &, , ! ! ),†, !, , ! , # , , "!, ), , !, &, % ! ,$ , , ,! !, , , , ! ), !, ,! !, , ! , ! , !,! !,$ !, , , , , !, ,# ), !, , ,! !, , ! , &,$ ),† , , &, &, !*, , , ! , $ ,! $ , , , !, # ,! !,$ , , ! ,! , ,$ ! *,& , ! , )

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

!): &:'%:%& $&:) & :& : $ %&$' &'$ : :% $( %1: : !! : : % !' : : ) 8 ' &: : % 1: : & ! 2: &: % !' : ! : $: #' &+: "$! ' &%: : % $( 1: ( : :&!: %: : '$!" : :& : & & %2: : : & : $ : %: %& : ( : : ! : ) +: &!: !1: $&: ! : & : "$! : %: & : &: & &: ) : ! 7&: " +: : & ! : &!: & : & %2: % +: % : : !$: ! $ &+: : !: !&: ( : : & : ' &'$ 1:

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

% X #Y #Y Z # # Z #Y [ # Y# \ ] X# ^[#Z # # # Z ]#Y Z [Z# X# Z ]# #Z #Y ] # ]#^[ Z^# # \ ]^ Z # #Z # [^ # # # ] ]^#Z #_#^ #Z # Z ] X# [Z# XZ #[ ]#Z #^[ T# # # [Z# X # ^^ # Z#Y ^#Z #] ^ #^ #\ Y ]^# `Z# # ]# #Z # [^ # #Z #^ #] ^ # X# \ [] # ]

XT#Z #X [ # X#Z ^# ] ^# `Z# Z# ]# ^Z# #Z # ] ^# #Z # X# ] { #^ #Z # [Z# #Z # %# [^ #_#% # [Z#^ # ^#^ # \ # #Y Z # ]# #% #Y Z # # Y# # #Y Z # ^ Z # ] T# ] ^Z # ^ Z ^# # Y# [^ Z # # ^Z Z X# X# ]#^ T#% # ^#Z # ^Z# ]^ # # \ ] X`^# T# Z#Y [ #^ #ZY # %#^Z ]^#^ #Z # # [Z#Z ]#] Z ^ T# ^ ^Z # Z Z#Z X# ] # X#| ^ `# ] ^T# ^Z#Y ^ ] # )! $ :) $ :% :% ): 1: :% :% : : : $: $ %4: : &7%:" : $2:% :% !' : '+: : : : : $ %%: %:% : %:& : %&: $ %% : $ &+1

!~ ~ } ~ ! ~ ! ~ : $ : !% 2: ( $+ ! +: ):& %:$ &: $! : & : !'% 1: !" :& :) : $ : & : '% : : %: ) +%: : $ 2: '&:) : $ : !! : $ %1: 7&: : ( : : : $ 4 ! ~} ~ ! ~ }~ ~ ~ : ( : $! :'"1: %: &: !&: $ %:& &: '% : &4 ~ ~ ~ } ~ ! ! +2:! :" " $:) :% +: ( $ +: %:) & :& %: 2: &! !$$!): !& $:" " $:) :% +: !& $:& 2: : ! 7&: !)1 }~ ~ } ~ ~ ~ ! ~ ~ ! ~ } !~ ~ ~ ~ !~! } ~ : $ : !! 3:& $ : %: !: %%' : &) :'%1: %2:% :) %: +: $: '&: &7%: '%&:& &:) :) $ : * : '% %%:) & : " %'$ 2:%!: : :&!: &: !& $: $:) !: %: ( 8 : :)!' :& :& %:% $ !'%2:& &7%: 1: 7 : $ +: $!' :%!: ) : ! 7&:% : :!& $: !%&:! :& :& 1 ~ } ~ }~ !~! ~! ~ ! ~! !~! ~! ~ } ~ !} ~ }~} ~ ~ } ~ ! ~ "" $ & +2:& &:" &'$ :) %:& :&)!:+ $%: !1: : : & : &: $! : +:" : '&: & $:"'&: &: :! : +:!) : %& $ :" 2: :" !" :%& $& : %' & :& $: !$ & $%: & :& &:& +: $ : %' & : : : :) %: '%&: ' 1: $ :& +:& :! %:& &:" : !$: +:" !&!:% !!&4:: ( $+ ! +: %:& $:!) :) +:! : $ & : $ %& %: :& &: %: +: !) :) +1: : ! 7&:' $%& : !): +:!) :) : : : & : %! ! 7%:%!' 1: +) +2: &:& : ! & ' :& 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ } ~ ~ }~! ~ ~ ~ ! ~ ~ ~ }~ !~! ~! !

!): :) &:&!:& : !'&:& &: %%' 1: )!: +%: & $:& : : $!& $: $ :% !)2: : : !&:%& "" :!'&: $! :) $ : : "&: : '% : : : : : : :) %:& :&$ & &: !$: &1: : : : 2: : $ : !'&:& : ! &1: 7 :

}~ } !~ ~! ~ ~ &7%: +:& $ :& : $ 1: : !( : $ : : : ) +%:) &:&!: ! : 1: $ : %: :&$ & : :$ +: !! : '&: &: %: !&: $ 1 !~ ~ }~ ~ ~ ! ~ 7 :%& :)!$ :! :& &: :% !):& &: 7( : ) +%:& : !'&:8: 1: 7 : ! :&!: !:%! : !( %:&!!2: !" ' +:&$+ :%! & :! : '% 1: : ( : : ! " +: : : & !" :) : :) &:&!: $ : &: !) : $ : : $ 1: 7 :&$+ :&!: & $: ( $+: '% %%1: : % :%& $&%: !)5 !~ ~ ~ } ~ ~ ! : ! " +: %:!) : +: : :&)!:!& $: & %2: &7%: : & : % : ! " +: : ' $ : ' : : % %1: : "$!( : & $ !$: % %3:) : % : ' %2: !& %2: " $& &%2: :) : %!:"$!( : &$! %: : & %3:%!' :%+%& : !$: ' %2: ( &%: : '$ &'$ :&!!1: !: :+!':) &: +& 2: '%&: ( : : : 1 ~ }~ ! ~ (: : : $ :$ +: !% 1: !: :) & :%! ! :+!':% :.0: !'$%: : +: : : !'% : !$:& $ : ! & %: : !&: : :&!: !):& :" $%! : : $: %: !&: %+1: !'7 :$ % :& &:+!':) : ( : : ! : : $ &: $! :& : $ %:+!': ( :!'&:& $ 2:%!: ) : $ : !% 1: : !): : !&:! :" !" : $ :%" ' & : !'&:'%: & 2: '&:) : $ :$ +: !% 1 ~ }~ ~ ~

!2: !&:$ &: !)1: : : ( : : $ $ 2: :%& + :&$' :&!: $: : $ : !)%1: '&:) : : !&: : ! 2: : % !( $ : %! :& %: !'&: $3:& &:% :) %: & :) : :) %: ) +1: !:) : :&!: : &1 } ~ ! ~ ~ ! ~ }~ ~ !" ' +2:+!': ( $: !)1: !: !)%:) &:&! !$$!): $ %4: !):& &: +:$ & ! % ": %: 2:) 7 :% 1: '&: !$: !)2:) : $ : !% 2: !$ : : +1

Review

Screen Affairs

Trailer Review: !

– *#E ! E–* % E • 1'E †$ /!1 9E ¤'+ ( E • &" %!&9E Â?*-E  # 9E 1$.! E Â? ' -9E • 1'E †$ /!1 9E E  " $'&-9E ÂĽ %!E '$ 9E˜' *,EÂĽ'-& –!* ,'*:E• 1'E†$ /!1 ÂĽ *:E@KNš – *#E ! E , $$+E E ! E * &,E +,'*18E • &#'$ E=• 1'E†$ /!1 >9E, E !*E,'E E / $, 1E +E '& $'% * , E ' +E $!& E , *'- E &E ! &,8E† , *E+-* *19E E * !&+E !+E+! ,E -,E(* , & +E,'E+,!$$E E $!& 8E„ * E * E+,*'& E( * '*% & +E *'%E %'+,E ' E , E ,'*+E ( *,E *'%E 1$.! E Â? ' -E / 'E ($ 1+E !+E /! E -,E ,+E/!, E !+E +,E *! & E=¤'+ ( E • &" %!&>8E „ E +'-& ,* #E !+E / $$E ** & 8E '/ . *9E, E.!+- $E E ,+E ( *,! -$ *$1E, E $-**!& E & E $ & !& E ' E , E # *'-& E '-($ E /!, E E $! ,!& E $%'+,E *-!&+E . *1, !& 8EE †E $!& E *'%E • &#'$ E +-%+E -(E , E % ++ E' E, E%'.! :EAŠE* !& E%1E +! ,E, *'- E%1E $!& & ++8B ! " #$ %&'# **' +- 0& $

! # ! "

* %%1E @KNOE / * +E &'%!& E %!E -,!E /!$$E &',E E E & !& E , E . &,E -+ E !+E 0( , ,!'&E' E/!&&!& E% 1E E -,E + '*,E !&9E ¼ &!E -,!E +E '& E*% E ,'E ‹ E * E ,'$ E , E † *' ,E +!& *E /'-$ E E * ,$1E !+ (('!&, E ! E E ' +&@,E /!&9E +E @+E ,''9E -& *+, & $19E &0!'-+E ,'E E , E / * E / ! E +E + ( E !%E '. *E , E1 *+8 AŠ,E!+E&',E +1E '!& E,'E &E / * E$!# E , ,8EŠE - ++E @$$E E,''E &0!'-+E '* E , E 1E & E * ,$1E !+ (('!&, E! E E ' +&@,E/!&9BE %!@+E'$ *E+!+, *9E¼ &!E ,'$ E-+E'&E, E( '& 8 ¼ &!9E / 'E $+'E '& E*% E , ,E + E /!$$E E* (* + &,!& E *E *', *E ,E, E * . * E / * +E . &,9E+, , E, ,E, E % ! E /!$$E 'E E $'& E / 1E !&E $(!& E , E ( ++!'& , E + 0'( '&!+,E *!& E '% E, E '. , E’* %%1E / * 8 AŠ,E!+E!&E, E & +E' E( '($ E$!# E1'-E , ,E% # E &'- E&'!+ B9E+ E+ ! 8 %!E -,!E +E &E &'%!& , E '*E , E’* %%1E / * +E '-*E,!% +E!&E, E +( E ' E NKE 1 *+E !&E , E ?• +,E ‹'*$ E “-+! E †$ -%?E , '*1E & E $'+,E ,'E ', *E '&, & *+E , * E ,!% +8E E ',E !+E E*+,E &'%!& ,!'&E !&E @KKš9E , &E

9E '& E ' E , !+E +-%% *@+E %'+,E ,'- !& E E$%+9E +E &E + $ , E '*E + * &!& ,E E , E &E –! 'E •$ #E !$%E +,!. $8E '*E, '+ E/ 'E% 1E&',E#&'/9E , E &E –! 'E •$ #E !$%E +,!. $E !+E '& E ' E , E $ * +,E •$ #E +,!. $+E !&E , E Â?&!, E , , +8E E Š,E / +E '-& E !&E @KKšE +E E% &+E' E(* + *.!& E† *! &C †% *! &E E$%E & E +(',$! ,!& E ', E † *! &C†% *! &E & E† *! &E–! +('* E !& % 8EE„ E +,!. $E!+E $ E!&E '-, *&E $! '*&! E!&E¤ &- *1E' E . *1E1 *E & E !+E &','*!'-+E '*E E* ,!& E &-% *'-+E +, *+E !& $- !& E %-+! E (*' - *E ¤ 1E 9E %'-+E ,* ++ +E $!# E –! & E **'$$9E

@KNK9E@KNNE & E&'/E@KNO8 @+E&'%!& , E!&E, E+ % E , '*1E , !+E1 *E '*E !+E?˜'E $ E '*E“1E–* %@E $ -%E & E/!$$E E+$' !& E!,E'-,E/!, E ', *E&'%!& +E$!# E * & E *'-(EÂ’!(+1E !& +9E '-, E† *! &E% $ E '* $E *'-(E ” 1+%!, E•$ #E“ % 2'E & EŠ& ! &E %-+! ! &9EÂŁ .!E &# *8 „ E @KNOE Â’* %%1E †/ * +E !+E + -$ E ,'E '$ E ,'%'**'/E ,E „ E , ($ E &,* E!&E”'+E†& $ 8

& E , E $!# 8E E „'E , 9E , E &E –! 'E •$ #E !$%E +,!. $E '+,+E ( '($ E *'%E $$E '. *E $! '*&! E & E *'++E , E Â? 8EE Š,E +E '% E'& E' E, E%'+,E('(-$ *E . &,+E '*E+'% E' E '$$1/'' @+E %'-+E E$%% # *+8 „ E %'.! E +, *+E &E ! # *9E ,E †& #/ 9E *$E 1& 9E & E , $$+E E * % *# $ E , $ E ' E '-*E +,*- $ +E & E ,*!-%( +8E E „ E (*' - *+E * E $ , E & E * E ,*-$1E $''#!& E '*/ * E ,'E , E + * &!& E ' E , !+E 1& %! E E$%E ,E , E &E –! 'E •$ #E !$%E +,!. $8E E E „ E +,!. $E/!$$E E $ E *'%EšKE¤ &- *1EDE@E *- *1E@KNO8EE

. &E , '- E ' EE ! $E ,* !$ *E !+E &',E'-,9E, E-&' EE ! $E. *+!'&E / ! E / +E * $ + E $ +,E 1 *E !&E, E ,E' E, E? !$ E˜',E•*! @E , E!+E'& E' E, E +,E,* !$ *+E,'E '% E '-,E ' E ˜'$$1/'' E !&E * &,E ,!% +8E .!& E '$$'/ E # * # C ”!&-+@E /'*#E '. *E , E 1 *+9E !,E !+E $ *E ,'E + E , ,E , E /'% &E +E * $$1E-(( E *E % 8E‹ $$E '& < †E * &,E ,* & E !&E ˜'$$1/'' E !+E , ,E / E . E E &-% *E ' E (*' - *+E % * !& E ? & @E %'.! +E & E + *! E !& E , E , & ,+E ' E '' E E$%% #!& E ,E, E 0( &+ E ' E E % ++ 8E '*E % 9E , E % *#E ' E E ,*- E *,!+,E !+E !&E $ & !& E , E ,/'8EŠ&E, E-&' EE ! $E,* !$ *E' E–*19E ”!&-+C # * # E ' +E&',E '$ E #E !&E (- E!& E -*&!& E !++- +E ' E * ( 9E !$ E % **! 9E ' +, ,*! E E+,-$ E & E, E+' ! , $E+,! % E, ,E '% +E /!, E!,E!&E'-*E 8 E ' +E &',E "-+,E , $$E -+E '-,E , %9E + E + '/+E -+E , *'- E , E * , *E ' E E 1'-& E !*$E / 'E !+E '* E!&,'E &E *$1E% **! E/!, E . +, ,!& E* +-$,+8E„ !+E !*$E +E/ E !+ '. *E * (* + &,+E '& E !&E . *1E NKE /'% &E !&E ˜! *! E , ,E +- E *E '%($! ,!'&+E , *E !$ !*, E +E E * +-$,E ' E ' +, ,*! E E+,-$ 8E E „ E + +,E , !& E !+E , ,E + E '-$ E E 1'-*E !$ 8 Š EŠE E,'E+-%% *!+ E, E E ,E' E , !+E,* !$ *E!&E'& E( * + ;E!,E/'-$ E EDE %',!'& $E '&& ,!'&8EŠE $! . E $$E , E * , *+E *'%E ”!&-+C # * # E ,'E ”!2E • &+'&E †% 1 E / 'E ' ,'*+E * E ,*1!& E ,'E % # E E ! E * & E !&E , E $!. +E ' E 1'-& E /'% &8E ŠE $! . E E & % $ ++E % $ E ' ,'*E/ 'E * +E, ,E !+E -,1E!+E ,'E + . E $!. +E -,E A ! E &',E +! &E E .'/E' E('. *,18B ŠE+ E, E $, E * E &,* E -*&,E '/&E & E%1E *,E ' +E'-,E,'E, E '%%-&!,18EŠE+ E !*$+E & E/'% &E +- E *!& E ,E , E & +E ' E , !*E +'C $$ E+!+, *+E & EŠE &E* $ , E/!, E , !*E +,'*18E ŠE *E , E +!%($ E 1 ,E !*'&! $E* )- +,E' E'-*E(*', '&!+,;E + E + 1+E + E A/ &,+E ,'E E E !*$E !&BE & EŠE/ &,E,'E* /!& E, !& +8 ŠE / &,E *E ,'E 'E #E ,'E ($ 1!& E /!, E *E *! & +9E E & !& E+ ''$9E *'/!& E-(E & E% **1!& E, E$'. E ' E *E$! EDE&',E, E( *+'&E/ 'E( ! E '*E *E $!# E &E !, %E !&E E *' *1E +,'* 8E ŠE & . *E / &,E , ,E !*$E ,'E E %1E+!+, *9E%', *9E -&,19E *! & E'*E . &E & %18E ˜' ' 1E + *. +E ,'E E-+ E & E$ ,E,'E–*1E-(E *'%E, E !&+! E'-,8 ! " #$ %&'# **' +- 0& $

' ' ' ' ' ' ' &' '()B% B ""8B B, ""B( .B B + B B+ '.B B) $!(B )%B#.B ' )%'7B $B )8B B%, B #B ""B) $ (B *( B B (B) B%$ B) )B (B "& B# B) '%* 7B B # )B#.B *( $ B, " B B, (B )B) B # -B $() )*) B $B06557B $B )8B, B, ' B)% ) 'B %'B B. 'B %' B B %)B # (( %$B $)%B) B $ + '( ).B% B B=$%,B # B ,%"%,%B $ + '( ).>7B B" )B# B) ' 7B '%#B) ' B B, $)B)%B) B %(B ) ) B %".) $ B $ B ()* B *( $ ((B # $ ()' ) %$7B ' ' ' ' ' &' B #B && ".B# '' B)%B 7 7B , " 7B %&" B ""B #B 7 7B *)B (B *""B$ # B (B *$ .B #%" B , " 7B %$ '$ $ B#.B# '' 8B B, ""B( .B $B

) )B B + B % B ""B) B "%'.7B ' B (B $B(%B# $.B*&(B $ B %,$(B *)B B ) $!B % B) )B B, (B " B)%B%+ ' %# B ) #8B $ B B) $!B % B %'B) B! $ B% B $ B # $B#.B *( $ B (7B B (B B % A ' $ B & '(%$B $ B"%+ $ B)%%7B B "(%B) $!B % B *( B B (B ", .(B $B) ' B %'B# 7 ' ' '"#' ' %' ' ' &'BBBBBBB B() ') B, ) B() B& ' %'# $ (B , ) B) B" ! (B% B $B %#%"% *8B $) 'B $ . $8B % *$B . $. $! B AB&%&*" '".B "" B & B ( %:B

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

.B *( $ B $ B B ", .(B) $!B) )B (B%*'B# $ ()'.7B (B%*'B# $ ()'.7B B ) "!B %*)B# '' (8B %,B)%B&'%) )B .%*'B %# 8B %,B)%B# ! B.%*'B# '' B,%'!B ) 7B )B (B , .B#%()B% B%*'B#%+ (B + B) 'B()%' (B' +%"+ $ B '%*$ B# '' 7 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' &'

.B ) 'B, (B $()B# B $ B $ $B )' ((7B B,%$ ' B %,B (B * ) 'B %*" B B $ $ B $ B ) ) $ B '%*$ B" ! B(%# B '(B, $B B, B, (B " + ;B B B$%)B( B $.B *)*' B $B ) $B )B $ B B$%)B# $ B,%' (B %*)B )7B B)%" B# 9B? %. $8B.%*B + B)%B B .%*'B * ) %$7B B %$@)B, $)B $.B % B#.B " ' $B)%B $ B*&B (B $B "" ) ' ) 7B $ B.%*B!$%,B) $8B , ) + 'B B *( $ B (8B) B , , B%'B, + (B (B) B ( B# .B B *)%# *)%# ) "".B(*&&%')B) B 7B (B 'B (B #.B# #.B#*#B, (B %$ '$ 8B B, (B 'B%$".B " B " B $ B( B, $) B) B ()B %'B# B $ B B" B *" B"" B) 'B, ( (B .B % $ B)%B( %%"7B B #B$%) B #B$%)B $B "" ) ' ) B)% .8B *)B )B (B B& ).B ) )B#.B ) ) ) )B#.B ) 'B B&' # )*' ".7B B, ( B B, (B ()) ""B " + B)% " ( () ""B " + B)%B( B) B(* ((B @+ B# B% B#.B ) $ B &'% (( %$ %$7 %$ &'% (( %$7 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' &' B ' B ' ,B*&B%$B) B (" $ B $ B )B , , , (B#* B *$7B %(B (" $ B (B ' ) ' ( B .B(% "B ) + ) (7B %* B, B, ' B -&%( B)%B B"%)B % B *$8B, B, ' B()' )".B * 7B .B & ' $)(B, ' B()' )B $ B ( &" $ 7B %'B# 8B )B, (B -)' B)%* 7B B, (B ) ) B%$".B " B% B#.B#%) 'B $ B(%8B B B, (B "%( ".B#%$ )%' 7B B #B '%#B B B&%". #%*(B # ".B $ B(%B B, (B $ $ + 'B"%$ ".7B B B& %&" B '%*$ B# B ""B) B) # 7 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' $' ' ' ' &' %) B ' B %% B *)B) ' B ' B(%# B& *" ' ) (7B $B) B %'* B( )%'8B, B' " ) B (B%$ B B # ".7B B "&B%*'( "+ (B

< ! " <

= ! = " < ! ! ! # # # < ! # !

! # # # # # # # ! T# !# # # #

# # # # # # # # # # # T# # #

T# # # # # # !# # # # # # # # # T# !# # # # # # #

! !# # # # # # !# !# # " # T## # # # # # T# # # # # # # # T# !# #

, ' B $ B, $B$ (( '.7B *)B $B) B $ " ( B( )%'8B )B (B&*' ".B B&'% (( %$ "B' " ) %$( &7B %*B,%'!B %'B # 8B.%*B )B& 7 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '"!' ' ' &BB B$*# 'B%$ B) $ B (B %'B# '' B,%# $B)%B B(* # (( + B)%B) 'B *( $ 8B %' $ B)%B) B " B, B( .(9B? 8B B(* # (( + B*$)%B.%*'B *( $ 7@B + $B B.%*B ' B%" 'B%'B' 'B) $B.%*'B *( $ 8B B (B.%*'B *( $ 8B $ B.%*B + B)%B ' (& )B #7B %*B + B)%B B(* # (( + :B.%*B + B)%B B)%" ' $):B.%*B + B)%B( %,B"%+ B)%B.%*'B *( $ 7B )B (B, $B.%*'B# '' B, ""B,%'!7 ' ' %' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' $' ' ' ' ' ' ' &'B )B# B %'' )B%$ B$%) %$7B B $ *()'.B % (B$%)B (*&&%')B '%! $B# '' (7B B) $!B%*'B" (B $B ) B#%+ B $ *()'.B( %*" B *()B" '$B)%B B)%" ' $)B *( B# '' B (B ""B %*)B)%" ' $ 7B B.%*B %$@)B + B) )B ')B)%B%+ '"%%!B) $ (8B B.%*B $$%)B )%" ' ) B) $ (8B B.%*B $$%)B *()B" )B . %$ B B . %$ 8B.%*B $$%)B! &B B %# 7B B) $!B) )B (B) B &'% " #B% B%*'B.%*$ B,%# $B$%, .(7B %B! &B .%*'B %# 8B.%*B + B)%B B&' . ' *"8B(* # (( + B $ B )%" ' $)7B %*B + B)%B" '$B)%B %' + B%$ B $%) 'B)%B # ! B) B# '' B,%'!7 ' ' ' ' ' ' &' B (B) B#%()B $ (%# B# $B B + B + 'B %# B '%((7B B"%+ B #B(%B#* B *( B B*$ '() $ (B # B+ '.B, ""7

%, (E* E * , * )E% E)% "E# E #& ()%$ *%()E- %E ( , E&" )+( E (%#E ( + $ E $ E# )" $ E +$)+)& * $ E# # ()E% E* E&+ " E )E - ""E )E (E $) %""/-%% E *( ))E $ E E"#E# ! (:E $ E %E .&" $ E* *E* ) E $ E %E( $*"/E .&( )) E (E #& ()%$ *%()E&+ " "/E# )" E (E $)E (%- $ E %$ ($E $ E )&" )+( E $ E&%* $* "E +) $ ))E ))% * )E $*%E

!

/E# (( E )E* ! $E $*( E)* E $E* E ("/E& (*E% E3125E $ E&%&+" (E %""/-%% E&(% + (E $ E ( *%(:E (" )E %, E( $*"/E ( E )E# $ E%$E* E %$*(%, () "E $* D /E "":E- E- )E( $*"/E & )) E $*%E" -E /E ( ) $*E %% "+ !E ¤%$ * $9 %( $ E*%E* E&(%" E E E"## ! (:E ( E " ! E%* (E ( $E %+$*( )E )E$%*E( /E*%E &*E) # D) .E( " * %$) &)<E * (E$%-E%(E / ()E*%E %# 9 $ E )& *E% E* )E+$ %" $ E ( # E-%(( E & %, E )E* E( " * %$) &E %, E )E* E( " * %$) & *- $E /E&( * )E $ E )* ($E$ * %$)E* *E )*( * ""/E) !E*%E )*( * ""/E) !E*% $ +) E* )E $ +) E* ) &( * E $*%E* E $*%E* (*E% E ( $E

!

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

"

- * E+$ (* $*/9E E +*+( E) #)E, + E $ E* ( E )E$%E %& E $E) *9E $* "E* )E & ()%$ "E ) ( E% E E E (E ( E )E , <E #/E (*E!$%-)E$%E&(% %+$ E && $ ))<E +) E)%# %$ E )E)* ""E)" & $ E- * %+*E E # "9E * E* )E( % $ * %$:E *E) %-)E* *E#/E -%(!E )E$%*E $E, $9E E* $!E % E %(E , $ E# E * )E* " $*E* *E )E $)& ( $ E%* ()E $ E ")%:E *%E#/E $)E ""E%, (E* E-%(" E- %E , E $E )+&&%(* $ E# E- * E* (E&( / ()E $ E"%, 9E * %+*E/%+:E ""E* ) E , # $*)E-%+" E $%*E , E $E&%)) " 9B * E* )E *:E E %E / E % $)E* E (%- $ E " )*E% E ( $)E- %E , E $E &&% $* E /E* E E*%E #&(%, E* E" , )E% E# "" %$)E% E & %&" E ""E%, (E* E-%(" 9

E )E " ("/E &%) * %$ E #) " E )E %$ E % E * E * ! D%, (E (* )* )E % E 31259E @)E# E +00E- * E )E* " $*E $ E #+) E * *E ($ E #E * E - ( E % E ?£%%! E E E (@E *E * E ( $*"/D %$ "+ E3124E )E - ( )9 %- , (:E $%*E ( )* $ E %$E )E " +( "):E E = %($E ( $E - ( )>E - %E )E +(( $*"/E ) $ E *%E $*E %* $E "" E = 9 9 >E $* (* $# $*E (%&)E * E , )+ ")E *%E )E )%$ E ? /E " /:@E - E )$@*E )*%&& E E $ E # )) , E (%* * %$E %$E ( %E (%))E* E %+$*(/9E E, %E- )E ( * E /E D%$ 9 "%$ ) E * E , %:E * E ) $ (E ")%E (%&& E $ -E ) $ " E * *" E ? %*E /E (*:@E &(% + E /E * E # 0 $ E C ÕE :E - E )E E +* +"E £$ E +*9 E /%+$ E ( && (E $ E) $ (E )E + " $ E E ( & (*% ( E % E +* +"E #+) E - * E )E +$ '+ E ,% E $ E )*/" E $ E )E"%%! $ E, (/E &(%# ) $ E %(E 3125E $ E /%$ 9

+"*+( E )E# E# $ )*E $E* E)+ *" E* * )E #&"%/ E /E* E$ * %$)E $E'+ )* %$9E E * E ( *%(E- )E +( %+)E*%E!$%-E- /E* E /E +"*+( E- )E/ *E*%E* ! E E)*(%$ E %" E $E E %+$*(/E" ! E $ E- ( E* E& $ "*/E %(E /E &( * )E )E * 9 $E E" $ * /E)+ # )) %$:E %, E*%%!E )E* # E *%E) ( E )E* %+ *)E%$E* E)+ *E# E (9 E&(% + (E $E /E !$%-" $ E * E . )* $ E% E* E # $) %$E* E $* D /E #& $E E* ! $9 A E , E $E( $ E $* ( )* $ E %## $*)E %$E* E)% "E# E %+*E* E$ -E? $* D /E ""@E( $*"/E) $ E $*%E" -E /E ( ) $*E ¤%$ * $9E E)+&&% ¤%$ * $9E E)+&&%(* ()E% E* E ""E ( E $E* E# %( */E- " E* %) E %( */ %&&%) E*%E *E) #E*%E , E %+$ E %&&%) E*%E *E) * (E,% )E#%( E * (E *E )E $E * (E,% )E#%( ) $ E /E* E&( ) $*9E E ) $ E /E* E& &(%D /E,% )E ( E $ (/:E +(*E & %D /E,% ) &( $ E)* (( $ E+&E E)*%(#E- * $E $ E)* (( $ E+& ( 9E ( 9E $/E% E* #E ( E ( $)E- %E ( E ( E * (E? $" * $ @E * %+*E /E£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

( 1!& Ö, !*Ö * Ö *& Ö + Ö!&,'Ö Ö # Ö '-&,Ö & Ö & Ö-(Ö -(!& Ö+- Ö( '($ ; 'Ö$'& *Ö Ö& !& Ö, !+Ö %-+!& <Ö &!Ö 'Ö+ &,Ö'-,Ö Ö% ++ Ö,'Ö *Ö &+Ö & Ö , Ö(- $! Ö ,Ö$ * Ö !&+,Ö $$!& Ö!&,'Ö +- Ö,* (+Ö & Ö '*Ö, '+ Ö/ 'Ö . Ö $* 1Ö $$ &Ö.! ,!%<Ö+ Ö ('$' !+ Ö '*Ö, Ö-& '*,-& , Ö+!,- ,!'&Ö & Ö

%'&!+ Ö, %Ö,'Ö Ö%'* Ö * -$Ö!&Ö -,-* Ö $!& +; E $$'Ö%1Ö *Ö( '($ Ö×Ö'& Ö !&<Ö ((1Ö /Ö *;ÖÖ 1Ö Ö &,!'&Ö +Ö"-+,Ö &Ö * /&Ö,'Ö+'% Ö * - -$ &,Ö ,+Ö !& Ö( *( ,* , Ö 1Ö+'% Ö *!%!& $+>Ö -+!& Ö%1Ö+' ! $Ö% ! Ö '-&,+Ö×Ö ''#Ö & Ö /! Ö *;Ö + Ö '-&,+Ö

. Ö &Ö '%(*'%!+ ;Ö D%Ö * 1Ö / *&!& Ö, + Ö * - +, *+Ö,'Ö +!+,Ö *'%Ö, !+Ö ,Ö & Ö .!+!& Ö%1Ö &+Ö & Ö -&+-+( ,!& Ö% % *+Ö' Ö, Ö(- $! Ö,'Ö Ö.! !$ &,Ö+'Ö, ,Ö, 1Ö '&D,Ö $$Ö.! ,!%;Ö Ö . Ö&',Ö +# Ö &1 ' 1Ö'&Ö ''#Ö '*Ö /! Ö *Ö,'Ö( 1Ö%'& 1Ö!&,'Ö &1Ö '-&,;ÖÖ $ + Ö Ö * -$;Ö &#Ö1'-;F

Ö

Ö

*;Ö Ö ,;Ö '&Ö¤ 221<ÖÖ !2#! Ö:Ö 1&' -*-$ * Ö %!0

* (,!'&Ö,'Ö Ö$ * Ö+ % &,Ö' Ö, Ö, Ö +, *&Ö -$,-* <Ö, Ö+- " ,Ö' Ö+ % ×+ 0Ö % **! Ö $ *$1Ö+, & +Ö'-,Ö +Ö &Ö 0 (,!'&; E ! *! Ö!+Ö( *,Ö' Ö *! Ö & Ö, Ö('!&,+Ö Ö"-+,Ö ! $! , Ö * Ö( *,Ö' Ö, Ö ! *! &Ö +' ! ,1;Ö ! *! <Ö!*'&! $$1<Ö!+Ö'& Ö' Ö, Ö %'+,Ö* (,!. Ö '-&,*! +Ö!&Ö, Ö/'*$ Ö/ &Ö !,Ö '% +Ö,'Ö +, *&Ö* $! !'&+Ö & Ö ! $ Ö +, *&Ö$!& *Ö !, ;Ö Ö$ (Ö-(Ö . *1, !& Ö +( ,Ö'&Ö-+Ö, *'- Ö +, *&Ö!%( *! $!+%Ö & Ö (,Ö+- Ö,', $$1;Ö -,Ö/ Ö . Ö* -+ Ö ,'Ö (,Ö, Ö+ % ×+ 0Ö% **! +;Ö ! *! Ö !+Ö&',Ö* 1Ö '*Ö, ,Ö×Ö,*-, Ö Ö,'$ ;Ö '* ,Ö '-,Ö/ ,Ö, Ö ! $ Ö'*Ö -*D &Ö+ 1Ö*! ,Ö &'/;Ö ! *! Ö!+Ö&',Ö & Ö% 1Ö& . *Ö Ö* 1Ö '*Ö Ö 1Ö'. * -$Ö'&Ö!,+Ö+' ! $Ö & Ö %!$1Ö +,*- ,-* +;F !((!& Ö!&Ö Ö *- ! $Ö )- +,!'&<Ö '.! Ö % Ö Ö)-! #Ö * * & Ö,'Ö +( ! Ö Ö

'-&,*! +Ö, ,Ö . Ö !. &Ö, Ö/ *Ö !&+,Ö 1Ö -$,-* Ö Ö+, *&Ö,* ,% &,; E Ö '' Ö)- +,!'&Ö Ö+ '-$ Ö +#Ö!+Ö, !+>Ö!&Ö !& <Ö -++! <Ö - !Ö * ! Ö & Ö+'% Ö', *Ö * ×$!& Ö '-&,*! +<Ö !& Ö 1Ö!+Ö(-&!+ $ Ö 1Ö !, *Ö , Ö'*Ö!%(*!+'&% &,;Ö &Ö ,<Ö * +! &,Ö -,!&Ö $$+Ö, Ö 1Ö '. % &,Ö C +, *&Ö & Ö & Ö( *. *+!'&DÖ & Ö +Ö +('# &Ö'-,Ö Ö*%$1Ö !&+,Ö!,Ö & Ö$!# Ö%'+,Ö' Ö , '+ Ö '-&,*! +<Ö( ++ Ö$ /+Ö !&+,Ö!,;Ö -,Ö 1'-Ö '&D,Ö+ Ö, Ö +,Ö, #!& Ö Ö * ×$!& Ö +, & Ö !&+,Ö, '+ Ö '-&,*! +<Ö/ ! Ö . Ö $$ Ö, !*Ö $- Ö;Ö ,Ö/!$$Ö % *! <Ö *!, !&Ö & Ö, Ö* +,Ö' Ö -*'( Ö 'Ö,'Ö - !Ö * ! Ö / * Ö '%'+ 0- $!,1Ö!+Ö(-&!+ $ Ö 1Ö , @Ö 'Ö, 1Ö, $$Ö, Ö * +Ö,'Ö Ö ,!. $1Ö+,'(Ö !& Ö -+$!%+Ö -+ Ö' Ö 1Ö*! ,+@Ö 1Ö * Ö, Ö +, *&Ö '-&,*! +Ö&',Ö!%('+!& Ö+ & ,!'&+Ö'*Ö '* *+Ö'&Ö !& Ö & Ö -++! Ö '*Ö, !*Ö &,!× 1Ö +, & @Ö 1Ö 'Ö, 1Ö -$$1Ö, Ö *! &Ö & ,!'&+Ö!&,'Ö (,!& Ö, !+Ö& /Ö/ . Ö ' Ö -% &Ö*! ,+@F Ö $+'Ö ! , Ö+'% Ö$!& +Ö ,'Ö 0($ !&!& Ö '/Ö+'% Ö' Ö , Ö('/ *Ö& ,!'&+Ö . Ö +- Ö!&Ö+!$ & !& Ö , Ö.'! +Ö' Ö'(('+!,!'&Ö , ,Ö, 1Ö . Ö Ö ,'Ö '&, & Ö/!, Ö !&, *& $$1; E &Ö *!, !&Ö & Ö % *! Ö & Ö!& Ö -*'( <Ö! Ö &1Ö &,!× 1Ö( *+'&Ö'*Ö *'-(Ö+( #Ö'-,Ö !&+,Ö, Ö+ % ×+ 0Ö % **! <Ö, 1Ö * Ö -*!'-+$1Ö$ $$ Ö '%'( ' ! Ö & Ö

-+ Ö' ÖC , Ö+( ;DÖ '+ Ö '-&,*! +Ö . Ö+- Ö!&Ö!&+,!$$!& Ö *Ö!&Ö, Ö%!& +Ö ' Ö, '+ Ö/ 'Ö'(('+ Ö 1Ö% **! +;Ö '<Ö % "'*!,1Ö' Ö, !*Ö !,!2 &+Ö * Ö+ * Ö' Ö.'! !& Ö , !*Ö, '- ,+Ö & Ö"-+,Ö$ ,Ö!,Ö ;Ö ,Ö!+Ö, ,Ö+ % Ö $!% , Ö' Ö *<Ö/ ! Ö, Ö +,Ö +(!* +Ö,'Ö +,'/Ö'&Ö *! Ö '& *&!& Ö 1Ö*! ,+Ö & Ö , 1Ö * Ö '!& Ö '-,Ö!,Ö, Ö/*'& Ö/ 1;F Ö&-% *'-+Ö($ , '*%+Ö, ,Ö . Ö (*'%', Ö, Ö+ % ×+ 0Ö -$,-* Ö . Ö&',Ö '& Ö -&&',! Ö & Ö '.! Ö '%% &, Ö'&Ö '/Ö , !+Ö/'*#+Ö -,Ö&', Ö, ,Ö% "'*!,1Ö' Ö *! &+Ö . Ö% Ö, !*Ö+, & Ö $ *; E +, *&Ö%'.! +Ö & Ö, $ .!+!'&Ö+ *! +Ö . Ö &Ö %!& Ö!% +Ö' Ö 1Ö$!. +Ö & Ö % **! +Ö,'Ö *! &Ö '% +Ö & Ö, + Ö, !& +Ö + * Ö *! &+Ö Ö$',;Ö ,Ö!+Ö !& Ö(*'" , Ö!+Ö -&, !&# $ Ö,'Ö *! &+Ö!&Ö, Ö% "'*!,1;Ö Ö . *1Ö! Ö, ,Ö,/'Ö% &Ö/'-$ Ö ,Ö% **! Ö & Ö$!. Ö,' , *Ö +Ö -+ & Ö & Ö -+ & Ö!+Ö &',Ö!&Ö '' Ö, +, Ö,'Ö% &1Ö *! &+;Ö Ö+ % Ö ' +Ö '*Ö$ + ! &+Ö% **1!& Ö, %+ $. +;Ö ,Ö &&',Ö Ö (, Ö & Ö * +,! Ö$ /+Ö * Ö !& Ö ( ++ Ö,'Ö+,'(Ö, !+Ö!& -*+!'&; , ,!& Ö, ,Ö Ö '$ +Ö&'Ö( *+'& $Ö *- Ö !&+,Ö '%'+ 0- $+<Ö Ö 0(* ++ Ö !+Ö (* * & Ö '*Ö Ö ! *! &Ö+' ! ,1Ö, ,Ö/'-$ Ö Ö * Ö' Ö+ % ×+ 0Ö-&!'&+; E * Ö * Ö'. *Ö+!0Ö !$$!'&Ö( '($ Ö!&Ö, Ö /'*$ Ö,' 1;Ö 1+Ö * Ö(*' $1Ö5 9Ö' Ö, Ö '*$ D+Ö,', $Ö('(-$ ,!'&;Ö 'Ö Ö -* Ö, ,Ö '-,;Ö Ö . Ö&', !& Ö !&+,Ö 1+;Ö Ö $! . Ö!&Ö ,'$ * & Ö -,Ö Ö 'Ö&',Ö!&Ö &1Ö/ 1Ö+-(('*,Ö, Ö &',!'&Ö, ,Ö Ö+ % ×+ 0Ö% *!, $Ö &.!*'&% &,Ö + '-$ Ö, *!. Ö!&Ö ! *! ;Ö * Ö * Ö+ Ö . &+Ö '*Ö, ,Ö!&Ö +, *&Ö+' ! ,! +Ö & Ö!&Ö '-, Ö *! ;Ö -,Ö!,Ö!+<Ö ,Ö, !+Ö('!&,Ö' Ö *! D+Ö . $'(% &,<Ö&',Ö (, $ Ö!&Ö ! *! ;Ö ,Ö !+Ö"-+,Ö, Ö* $!,1;F

!+Ö%! ,Ö Ö, Ö Ö*+,Ö%'&, Ö!&Ö, Ö 1 *Ö645O<Ö -,Ö!,Ö +Ö+'Ö *Ö(*'. &Ö ,'Ö Ö Ö/'& * -$Ö'& Ö '*Ö, Ö%'.! Ö Ö×Ö , *Ö!,+Ö¤ &- *1Ö5<Ö645OÖ * $ + Ö , Ö'&Ö Ö& ,!'&/! ; !& Ö, Ö - * 1Ö !$. Ö '%( &1ÖA BÖ (-,Ö, Ö%-$,!($ Ö / * Ö/!&&!& Ö Ö$%Ö'&Ö Ö& ,!'&/! <Ö 1Ö $$Ö '-&,+<Ö.! 'Ö . & '*+Ö . Ö &Ö% #!& Ö *!+#Ö -+!& ++Ö +!& Ö!,+Ö* $ + Ö & Ö, Ö%'.! Ö +Ö+'$ Ö '. *Ö 4<444Ö '(! +; *' - Ö 1Ö !, Ö '%!&! Ö & Ö !$ * Ö #/'<ÖC Ö ,!& <DÖ/ +Ö &'%!& , Ö!&Ö Ö , &Ö , '*! +Ö '*Ö Ö. Ö ! Ö * &,Ö / * Ö($ , '*%+;Ö ' 1<Ö, Ö %'.! Ö ' +,+Ö' Ö+ . * $Ö / * +Ö *'%Ö ! *! Ö &, *, !&% &,Ö / * +<Ö *! Ö '.! Ö %1Ö / * +ÖA B<Ö '$$1/'' Ö '.! Ö / * +ÖA B<Ö *! Ö &, *& ,!'& $Ö Ö$%Ö +,!. $ÖA BÖ & Ö $'1Ö / * +; C Ö ,!& DÖ!+Ö Ö*'% &,! Ö '% 1Ö + ,Ö!&Ö, Ö%! +,Ö' Ö ! *! D+Ö('$!,! $Ö + & &! &+Ö & Ö '*Ö, '+ Ö&',Ö %!$! *Ö /!, Ö, Ö+,'*1<Ö, # Ö Ö( #= &Ö Ö '& 1Ö%'*&!& <Ö #!& Ö + '<Ö &Ö-(,! ,Ö '*('* , Ö 0 -,!. Ö + Ö!&Ö '+<Ö ! *! <Ö Ö! +Ö!&,'Ö -" <Ö , Ö (!, $Ö !,1Ö '*Ö Ö /Ö '-*+<Ö .!& Ö &Ö +( , Ö 1Ö !+Ö '%%-&! ,!'&+Ö

Ö*%<Ö % +,<Ö,'Ö+ -* Ö Ö '. *&% &,Ö -, '*!2 ,!'&Ö,'Ö -!$ Ö Ö% +,Ö+- ×+, ,!'&Ö *'%Ö , Ö '&'-* $ Ö !&!+, *Ö' Ö & Ö +'-* +Ö :Ö &.!*'&% &,;Ö * Ö!+Ö Ö$',Ö*! !& Ö'&Ö, !+Ö '. *&% &,Ö -, '*!2 ,!'&<Ö +Ö!,Ö/!$$Ö+ . Ö !+Ö Ö*%Ö *'%Ö!%%!& &,Ö$!)-! ,!'&<Ö & Ö, Ö '&'%! Ö & Ö !& & ! $Ö *!% +Ö '%%!++!'&Ö A B;Ö *;Ö + 'Ö/ &,+Ö'&$1Ö,/'Ö, !& +<Ö# (Ö !+Ö '++Ö ((1Ö 1Ö Ö!& Ö, Ö -, '*!2 ,!'&Ö *'%Ö, Ö !&!+, *Ö & Ö# (Ö !+Ö'&$1Ö - , *Ö !# $'%'Ö ((1Ö 1Ö Ö & !& Ö *Ö * - ,!'&Ö * %'&1Ö ,Ö, Ö &!. *+!,1Ö' Ö '+; Ö ,!& Ö * ++ +Ö &Ö ** 1Ö' Ö '&, %('* *1Ö!++- +Ö - ! & +Ö * Ö+-* Ö,'Ö

! &,! 1Ö/!, Ö *'%Ö$'. Ö,'Ö *! &Ö,!% <Ö,'Ö, Ö ,*! $+Ö' Ö, #$!& Ö' ÖÖ ! $+Ö & Ö% &' -.*!& Ö * Ö, ( ; Ö+ *!(,Ö/ +Ö/*! Ö &Ö 1Ö -& Ö $'$ <Ö !* , Ö 1Ö !$ * Ö #/'Ö & Ö(*' - Ö 1Ö !, Ö '%!&! Ö & Ö !$ * Ö #/'; Ö%'.! Ö ,-* +Ö Ö%!0Ö' Ö % * !& Ö +, *+Ö & Ö!& -+,*1Ö+-( *+, *+<Ö!& $- !& ÖÖ , Ö $ , $ Ö !, Ö '%!&! <Ö !&+ $Ö+, *<Ö !& Ö "!' '*<Ö %!Ö¤ ' +Ö & Ö 0( *! & Ö , +(! &<Ö¤! Ö '+'#';Ö Ö%'.! Ö $+'Ö +Ö +( ! $Ö (( * & +Ö 1Ö , Ö &+ /<Ö +'* Ö *! Ö¤&*<Ö + Ö #( × ,!%<Ö & Ö !& -Ö # ! 2 ;

&Ö* &Ö* &Ö* & 1 Ö Ö% Ö* *!&Ö$'Ö ? &Ö & Ö &Ö &Ö &Ö &Ö *Ö+! ? &Ö & !,'*!Ö'$'*-&Ö$'*-&Ö *Ö+! &Ö &Ö &Ö% .!&Ö&'Ö&! '&Ö Ö" 1 Ö+-*-$ * ? *' *+ Ö#!$'? * # * $ Ö+ ! Ö % $$Ö$'& '&Ö 1Ö $Ö % &1, !& Ö!Ö 'Ö, %Ö 'Ö, $# 1Ö( '($ Ö+, 1Ö -+,$ Ö&'&×+,'( Ö & Ö" 221Ö *-!+!& Ö*'-& Ö!&Ö Ö('*+ *Ö+! Ö ',Ö, Ö !*$+Ö'&Ö$' #?; Ö '%%1Ö%!Ö%'%%1Ö%!Ö' , *Ö$'* Ö Ö $ ++Ö%'%%1Ö%!Ö' & Ö+,'(Ö & %! +Ö,'Ö '$$'/Ö% Ö' Ö$'# Ö$'Ö+ 1Ö'-&Ö,'Ö1!? Ö '%%1Ö%!Ö%'%%1Ö%!Ö' , *Ö$'* Ö Ö $ ++Ö%'%%1Ö%!Ö' & Ö+,'(Ö & %! +Ö,'Ö '$$'/Ö% Ö' Ö$'# Ö$'Ö+ 1Ö 1!Ö, &?; Ö Ö%'Ö&!Ö &Ö & &Ö &Ö &Ö &Ö Ö !,'*!Ö'$'*-&Ö$'*-&? &Ö & &Ö &Ö &Ö & Ö'1 Ö Ö% Ö* Ö*!&Ö$'? &Ö &Ö &Ö &?'Ö& Ö& Ö& Ö& !,'*!Ö'$'*-&Ö$'*-&? ? &Ö & &Ö &Ö &Ö & Ö'1 Ö Ö% Ö* Ö*!&Ö$'?Ö Ö$'# Ö$'Ö+ Ö ' 'Ö&# & 1 Ö/'&Ö$ & Ö1 Ö/'&Ö$ &-Ö Ö ? &Ö & /'&Ö Ö%!Ö$ , Ö#!&Ö,-,' '&Ö'Ö$ Ö*!Ö%! '&Ö'Ö$ Ö*!Ö%!Ö$ !$ !;;$ !Ö$ ! /'&Ö !1 Ö/'&Ö*'Ö( Ö'( *! /'&Ö#'Ö$'Ö$'*-&Ö%!?'Ö& Ö& Ö& /'&Ö#'Ö$'Ö$'*-&Ö%!Ö'Ö'Ö -* -*-$ * ?+-*-$ * -*-Ö$ !1 Ö%!?+-*-Ö$ !1 Ö%!Ö' -*-$ * ?+-*-$ * -*-Ö$ !1 Ö%!?+-*-Ö$ !1 Ö%!Ö' -*-$ * ?+-*-$ * -*-Ö$ !1 Ö%!?+-*-Ö$ !1 Ö%!Ö' -*-$ * ?+-*-$ * -*-Ö$ !1 Ö%! Ö -Ö%Ö, ,Ö+ % Ö '1Ö+!Ö' /- '*Ö (-, / * Ö& ! !Ö&D +'Ö-/ Ö& Ö -Ö#/ Ö #-Ö& Ö - ! Ö%Ö × % Ö !Ö%-Ö& Ö' ! &/ , Ö# Ö* Ö "'Ö' ! +'<Ö! ÖØÖ Ù$ Ö%Ö% * Ö%1Ö '' Ö+!Ö%Ö&D' ! &'/Ö #Ö < 3Ö !Ö%Ö('(-$ *Ö, &Ö, Ö.( &'/Ö%1Ö+,'*1Ö -Ö+, ,-+Ö& Ö, !*Ö Ù Ø ÙÖ& Ö Ö#' *!Ö%Ö+!Ö Ö !#'Ö * Ö% ! ÖØÖ Ù$ Ö+'*'Ö !Ö& ×% Ö-Ö &&',Ö Ö% !Ö ',Ö%1Ö !,1Ö'&Ö%1Ö # !D%Ö Ö ' & Ö+ & Ö &/ , Ö '%% * ! $Ö %'& 1Ö /!, '-,Ö Ö & Ö,* # '#/ Ö%-Ö& Ö ! Ö& Ö #! Ö &1!Ö × #'Ö# Ö&#-

&# ' 9' 9 % ! 9'"( ! &&9" 9* ! 9 ' %"( 9' 9 " # ' ' ) 9* ' %&9" 9' 9 % !9 ") 9 ! (&'%,99 ( ,9 ! 9 &9 % ,9 %! 9 %9&#"'9 "! 9' 9 % ,9 " 9 % !9 % ' &9* "9 ) 9# % "% 9 % % ,9* 9 !9' %9 "& !9 9 &9" 9 +# %' & 99 ! 9 !9' &9 & 99 ' ! 9' &9 !'% 9&' "%9&" 99' &9 !) 9&' '(&9 &9 ) 9* ' 9 9&'%" 9" 9 ( 89 "%9"' %&99 '9 &9 ) 9 ' %9 ' %"( 9, %&9" 9 "!& &' !'9 ## % ! 9 !9 9 #%" 9 9 ") &9"%9 !9 ' ! 9 % %9 ( '9(#"!9 9 "(! ' "!9" 9 % 9*"% 99 "!'%") %& &9 ! 9 !9 #% && ) 9 &# ,9" 9"('&' ! ! 9 ! (&9") %9' 9 , %&8 ) !9 %9 "" ! 9# %&"! ',9 ! 9# ! !'9 "%9 "!'%") %& &99&"9 ( 9 &9 !9& 9 "('9 ' &9 %| " # + "! 9 '% &&9 ('9 !9' &9# 99* 9 * 9 % ( ,9& ) 9"('9' 9%( "(%&9 %" 9' 9 '&9 ! 9'"( 9"!9& ) % 9 &# '&9" 9 %9 9 ! ( ! 9 %9 % %99 %9 %"(! 99#% % ! &9 ! 9"' %9 !' % &' ! 9 &&( &8 C9 9! 9 ( ,9* &9 % ) 9 %" 9 %9% 9 ! 9 ( , ' C9 ( ,9 ! 9 % ( ' 9 %" 9' 9 "&9 ' ' 9 ! ) %& ',9* % 9& 9&'( 9• ! ! 9 ! 9 ! ! C9 9 9%&'9 ") 9& 9* &9 ) %9 & 9 !9* &9' ' 9 †! 9 ! 9' 9• &' C9 9 !9 ' ! 9 !91//3 C9 !9& 9&' %' 9 ' ! 99& 9* &9&' 9 !9 (! % % ( ' 9 '9' 9 "&9 ' ' 9 ! ) %& ', C9 !91//399& 9 % 9"!9 9 % 9 %" 9' 9 % !9 ") 9 ! (&'%,9 ! 9% '(%! 9 !91//6 C9 %9 ") 99 9 % 9 %! 9 %9 9 !" ! ' "!9 '9' 9• &'9" 9 " ,*"" 9†* % &9 "%9 ' 9• &'9 % !9 , C9 " 9" 9 %9 ") &9 ! ( 9 ") "%!99 9 % 9 ! 9 9 ' C9 9 "!& %&9 %& 9 9) %,9 (& ! &&| ! 9 # %&"!9 ! 9 &9 * ,&9 !9' % 9 ,9 ! 9 9'"9 9 "! ,9 &9 !9 '% &&9 ! 9 &9 9 ") 9 #%" ( % C9 9 9%&'9 ") 9& 9 ) %9#%" ( 9* &9' ' 9 ? ' 9 " !@ C9 ( ,9 ! 9 '&9' '9 9& 9 "( 9'(%!9 9' 9 ! &9" 9' 99& 9*"( !@'9% & 9 %9 9%&'9 ") 9 &9& 9 " &9!"'9 "!& %9 '9 %9 &'9 *"%

C9 9 9'"9 "9 !"( 9% & % 9 "%9 %9 9%&'9 ") C9 ! 9" 9' 9' ! &9& 9% % '&9 "('9 %9 9%&'9 ") 9* &9' 9 '9' '9& 9 "# 9' 9&'"%, ! 9" 9 9 "% !9 ") 9& 9 9& !99* 9& 9 "!& %&9 9 ) %,9! -) 9' ! 9'"9 " C9 %9 9%&'9 ") 9 "&'9 %9 "('9 29 "!9'"9 #%" ( C9 9 &9 ' 9 !9") %93/9 ") & C9 9#%" ( &9 %9 ") 9(! %9' 9 % ! 9! 9 " 9 %9#%" ( ' "!9 " # !,99 ( ,9 ! 9 '( "& C9 !9 ' "!9'"9 ! 9 9 ") 9#%" ( %9 ! 9 '% &&99& 9 &"9 &9 +# % ! 9 &9 9 ") 9 % '"% C9 ( ,9 ! 9 ) &9 9 "'9" 9#%" && "! &9 ") 9249 !9' 9 % !9 ") 9 ! (&'%,9 % 9$( ' 9 '"( 9'"9*"% 9* ' 9 &# ,9 ! ) ( &9* ' 9 ' ! 9 +# %' & 89A @) 9'% 9'"9*"% 9* ' 9" %9 # "# 9 ! 9' ,9 9 9' ,9 !"*9 '9 ;9" %9 # "# 9 "!@'9 9'"9 &' !9'"9&( &' "!&9B9& 9& C9 ! 9" 9' 9% &"!&9& 9'"" 9 9 % 9 %" 9 ' ! 9 * &9 (& 9 %9 9%&'9 +# % ! 9 &9 !9 '% &&9* &9 ' 89A 9& "'9' 9 ") 9") %! '9@9& 9& 8 C9• "% 9& 9 !9 ' ! 99& 9(& 9'"9 9 !9' 9 (, ! 9 ! 9& ! 9" 9 "' &9 ! 9 & "!9 &&"% & C9 "9&' %'9 %9 (& ! &&9 9' !99 %9 ' %9 ) 9 %9 9&' %' ! 9 # ' 9" 9 4//99///9 C9 9"! 9 "( '9 9 9 '976//9"('& 9 % 9 ! 9 %"( '9 '9 !'"9' 9 "(!'%,9'"9% & C9 ( ,9 ! 9 "!& %&9 %& 9 !9 ) %, ,99 (!9 ! 9 "*!9'"9 %' 9# %&"! C9 9 "&'9 #"%' !'9 ! ) ( &9 !9 ( ,9 ! @&9 9 % 9 %&9" 9 %9 , C9 9 &9&"9 !,9' 9""&:9& 9 '&9& 9 " &!@'9 !"*9 "*9'"9 !9 "(!' ! 9' C9 ) 9,"(9 ) %9 ( && 9 "*9 !,9# % ! &9 ( ,9 ! 9 &<9 99& 9 &969# % ! &9"!9 %9 '9 %9959"!9 %9% '9 %9919"!9 %9'"! ( 9 ! 9"! 9 "!9 %9 , C9 9 &9 ! " # ' 9* ' "('9 %9# % ! & C9 9 "'9 %9# % ! &9 %" 9 "&99 "! "!9 ! 9

C9 ( ,9 ! 9 ! 9 "*9 " ,*"" 9 '% &&9 "!'"9 9"! 9' 9(#9'"9 "!'% (' 9 4//9///9 9'"9&(##"%'9 9 ! %9# ' !'@&9'% ' !' C9 9 99% &9' '9& 9 &9! ) %9(! % "! 9 9

%( "(%&9" 9(! % " ! 9 "& ' 9&(% %, C9 9 "!& %&9 %& 9 9) %,9 (!'9# %&"!9 &# ,9* !9 '9 " &9'"9 +#% && ! 9 %& C9 ( ,9 ! 9 &9 !9 )" ' 9" 9

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™ %9 " ,9* '9 ™ "('9 %9&" ' &9 % ! 9 & "!9#% % ! & & 9# & & C9 ( ,9 ! 9 "!& %&9 %% 9 9) %,9 C9 9 "" | "" ! 9 '% &&9 &9& 9& 9!"9 "! %9 (' ( 9' ! % &9 "('9 "&'9" 9' 9 "!'%") %& 9' ! &9 ! 9 C9 !9 '9 " &9'"9% ' "!& #&99 ( ,9 ! 9 # 9 "('9 %9 !9' 9 ) &9 ") 9& "( 9!"'9 & % ! ' 9 !&'9 9 C9 9 !9# % ! 9 %9 !9# % ! 9 % # %&"!@&9% "! " ,9& # ,9 (& 9& 9* &9 (& 9& 9* &9 C9 9 ! )"(%&9'"9#% ,9 &9 ( 9 &9& 9 !:9 % *!9'"9 '9 ! 9* &9 %' !9 ! 9* &9 %' ! &# ,9 "%! ! &9 ! 9! '& '9* &9* '9& 9* !' 9'"9 & 9* !' 9'"9 C9 ( ,9 ! 9 &9 9) %,9# , ( 9& 9'"9 %9 "9* !' 9'"9 "9* ' 9 %9 " "9* ' %9 # %&"! ', " , C9 9 &9) %,9 (' "(&9" 9 %9 !) %"! !' C9†&9 9 99& 9 99& 9 C9 ! ) %9& 9 9! &9 %& 9 !9 9# 9 "%9 9 ! 9 9 "'9" 9 "' " 9 ' 9 9%&'9' 99& 9(&( ,9 #&9'"9 %& # %' & C9 9 &9) %,9&'%"! 9* 9 ! 9$( ' 9 C9 9 "# ! "! ' 9 C9 9 &9 % ,9 "!& % 9 " !9 ,9 "!& "(&9" 9 % ' & ' 9 '9' '9 C9 9 &9 9' 9""9" 9 %9! 9 !9†% 9"!9 %9 !9 "(! 9 " , %9 9% ' ) 9 9 C9 9* &9 "%!9 !9 "%" (9 !9 "& * !9& 9* &9 &9 C9 9* &9%" !' ,9 ! 9'"9† % !9& ! %9 !9 (! "!9 † "!9 !91//6 "! %,9 C9 !91/0099' 9 '% &&9 9'"9 "!' ! 9* ' 9 "" 9= 8 8 >9>9

"% %9 &&9 "% 99† ! 9 % "9 % !' ,9 9'"9 +# ! 9 %9 !) &' !'9 !9 !9 % 9 ,9' ! 9 %9† 9 !&9 ! 9'"9 "%'9 % "(%'8 9 (',9$( !9 9#% ) "(& ,9 (! 9' 9 "' ! 9 ! 9 !9 "&9 ! 9

&9!"*9' %"*!9' 9 ""%&9" 9 %9 & "!9 (& ! &&9"# !9'"9% & !'9 ! 9) & '"%&9'"9 "%'9 % "(%'8 !91//099 % "9* "9 &9 %" 9 † "!! 9 !9 ) %&9 ' ' 99 ! 9* &9 "%!9 !'"9 9 ,9" 9 '9 % !9* &9 %"*! 9 "&'9• (' ( 9 % 9 !9 % 8

! 4 Hร ย `;ร ร <]\ร \7^;ร ]`;ร X>\;Xร >ร ^>ย ;ร ย >]ร 78ร < < ร 3ร >8Xร \`7]ร ;8X;Xร =}ร ;78[ร `;<ร ร <]\ร V?_<7;8X Hร ;<ร ร <]\ร <;>ย ร <;ย >\7V8]`7}ร ย >]ร 78ร \`;ร =87~;<]7\?ร >8Xร \`7]ร `>}};8;Xร 78ร 3:::ร >8Xร ]`;ร 7]ร =]=>ย ย ?ร ยก=7Uย ร \Vร >XXร \`>\ร 7\ร X7X8E\ร ย V<ย ร V=\ Hร ย `;ร ;]\ร >X~7U;ร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร `>]ร ;~;<ร <;U;7~;Xร U>^;ร _<V^ร `;<ร ^=^ร >8Xร 78ร U>];ร ?V=E<;ร ย V8X;<78[ร ย `>\ร 7\ร ย >]=ร ]`;ร ]7^}ย ?ร =<[;Xร `;<ร X>=[`\;<ร \Vร ;ร \<=;ร \Vร `;<];ย _ร >XX78[ร F@ ;U>=];ร >\ร \`;ร ;8Xร V_ร \`;ร X>?=ร V8ย ?ร ?V=ร ^> ร ;<]<ร ย ย ย >?]ร <;^;^ ;<ร ย `;<;ร ?V=ร UV^;ร _<V^<ร ย V8E\ร ย ;\ร >8? VX?ร ^>ย ;ร ?V=ร _;;ย ร ?V=ร XV8E\ร X;];<~;ร ย `>\ร ?V=ร `>~;ร ;U>=];ร ?V=ร `>~;ร ;;8ร UV^_V<\> ย ;ร >ย ย ร ?V=<ร ย 7_;<G Hร `;ร >~;<]ร \`>\ร Vย ย ?ย VVXร `>]ร \>^;Xร `;<ร \V8[=;ร \Vร >8ร ;{\;8\ร >]ร ]`;ร `>]ร `>Xร \Vร ;ร 87U;ร \Vร >8ร ;{\;8\ Hร ย 8ร \`;ร }>]\=ร >ร ย V\ร V_ร };V}ย ;ร ย `Vร ย 8;ย ร `;<ร ^7]\VVย ร `;<ร UV8 ร X;8U;ร >8Xร ย =8\ร 8>\=<;ร _V<ร ><<V[>8U; Hร `;ร <><;ย ?ร ]ย ;;}]ร ย `;8ร ]`VV\78[ร >ร ^V~7;ร >8Xร ย `;8ร ]`;ร `>]ร >ร 8;;Xร \Vร ]ย ;;}=ร 7\ร ^=]\ร ;ร ;\ย ;;8ร \`;ร `V=<]ร V_ร 5>22>^ร >8Xร 8>22>^ Hร `;ร ย <7\;]ร `;<ร ]U<7}\]ร `;<];ย _ Hร `;ร ย V=ย Xร <>\`;<ร }7Uย ร \`;ร }<VX=U\7V8ร ><^ร V_ร ^>ย 78[ร >ร ^V~7;ร V~;<ร >8?ร V\`;< Hร `;ร ย <V\;ร >8Xร }<VX=U;Xร \`;ร ^V~7;ร Dย `;ร ;><U`E Hร ย ]ร >ร =]ย 7^=ร ยฃย ย ย ?ร >8X>ร ;ย 7;~;]ร 7_ร ย V~;ร }ย >U;]ร `;<ร `;><\ร 78ร \`;ร `>8X]ร V_ร >ร ^>8ร V=\]7X;ร `;<ร _>7\`=ร ]`;ร ย V=ย Xร [Vร >`;>Xร ย 7\`ร \`;ร =87V8 Hร `;ร \<7;]ร \Vร }=\ร ย VXร ร <]\ Hร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร >X^7\]ร \`>\ร ]`;ร ^7[`\ร 8V\ร ;ร >ร }<>U\7U78[ร =]ย 7^ร ย `Vร }<>?]ร ร ~;ร \7^;]ร >ร X>?ร =\ร ]`;ร <;^>78]ร >ร =]ย 7^ Hร ย ;]}7\;ร ;78[ร >ร =]ย 7^=ร ]`;ร U>88V\ร <;U7\;ร \`;ร =<E>8 Hร `;ร <;>X]ร \`;ร ย 7 ย ;ร V_\;8ร >8Xร ย `;8;~;<ร ]`;ร `>]ร \Vร <;>Xร 7\=ร ]`;ร <;>X]ร >8?ร <>8XV^ร }>[;ร ]`;ร ร 7}]ร V};8 Hร ย `;ร }><\ร V_ร \`;ร ย 7 ย ;ร ]`;ร <;>X]ร \`;ร ^V]\ร 7]ร \`;ร ย VVย ร V_ร ]>ย ^] Hร `;ร 7]ร `;<ร _>\`;<E]ร 32\`ร U`7ย Xร =\ร \`;ร ย >]\ร U`7ย Xร 78ร \`;ร _>^7ย ? Hร `;ร `>]ร \ย Vร ]\;}ร ^V\`;<] Hร `;ร `>Xร `;<ร ร <]\ร }7;<U78[ร 78ร 4229ร 78ร V8XV8 Hร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร `>Xร `;<ร ];UV8Xร }7;<U78[ร 78ร ;ย ร ยฅV<ย Hร ;<ร ร <]\ร }7;<U78[ร UV]\ร `;<ร > V=\ร ;92=ร ย `7U`ร 7]ร > V=\ร 42=222

Hร ย `;ร ];UV8Xร V8;ร UV]\ร `;<ร ;42ร ย ;]]ร \`>8ร \`;ร ร <]\ Hร `;ร XV;]8E\ร <;>ย ย ?ร ย 7ย ;ร ย > Hร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร ;ย 7;~;]ร ^V8;?ร ย 7ย ย ร >ย ย >?]ร UV^;ร >8Xร [V?ร \`=]=ร \`;ร 8;;Xร \Vร 78~;]\ Hร `;ร <><;ย ?ร U<7;] Hร ย `;8ร ]`;ร [;\]ร ;{\<;^;ย ?ร =}];\=ร ]`;ร [V;]ร \Vร ]ย ;;}ร >8Xร ?ร \`;ร \7^;ร ]`;ร <V=];]=ร ]`;ร _;;ย ]ร ; ร ;<ร >8Xร ^V~;]ร V8 Hร `;ร U>88V\ร <;>Xร \`;ร ยฅV<= >ร ย >8[=>[;ร =\ร ]`;ร =8X;<]\>8X]ร 7\ Hร `;ร `>]ร }ย >8]ร \Vร ]`VV\ร >ร ยฅV<= >ร ^V~7;ร ย `;8ร \`;ร \7^;ร 7]ร <7[`\ Hร ย _\;<ร `;<ร ];UV8X><?ร ]U`VVย ร ;X=U>\7V8=ร ]`;ร `>Xร X<;>^]ร V_ร \<>~;ย ย 78[ร \Vร \`;ร ย 87\;Xร \>\;]ร V_ร ย ^;<7U>ร =\ร `;<ร _>\`;<ร ย >]ร 8V\ร UVV};<>\7~; Hร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร ;ย 7;~;]ร \`>\ร ]`;ร ย V=ย Xร `>~;ร ;8X;Xร =}ร >ร ~7X;Vร ~7{;8ร 7_ร ]`;ร `>Xร \<>~;ย ย ;Xร \Vร \`;ร ย ย ร >\ร \`;ร \7^;ร V_ร `;<ร ย 7_;ร ย `;8ร ]`;ร ย >]ร V ];]];Xร ย 7\`ร \`;ร X;]7<; Hร `;ร `>]ร >ร ย V\ร V_ร _<7;8X]ร 78ร \`;ร ย 87\;Xร \>\;] Hร `;ร > ร ;8X;Xร >[V]ร \>\;ร VX;ย ร Vย ย ;[; Hร ย 8ร U>];ร ?V=ร X7X8E\ร ย 8Vย =ร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร > ร ;8X;Xร \`;ร ]>^;ร ]U`VVย ร Vย ย ?ย VVXร >U\<;]]=ร =8ย ;ร ย ย 78X;ย ;ร > ร ;8X;Xร >8Xร `;<ร Bย ย 78X;ย ;Cร X>Xร ย >]ร \`;ร }<78U7}>ย Hร ย `7ย ;ร ]`;ร ย >]ร 78ร ];UV8X><?ร ]U`VVย ร ย 7\`ร =8ย ;ร ย ย 78X;ย ;=ร V\`ร U;ย ; <7\7;]ร X7Xร 8V\ร ย 8Vย ร ;>U`ร V\`;< Hร `;ร ;ย 7;~;]ร `;<ร ^V~7;]ร ><;ร ]\V<7;]ร };V}ย ;ร ร 8Xร ;>]?ร \Vร <;ย >\;ร ย 7\` Hร ;<ร ^V~7;]ร ><;ร \<=;ร ย 7_;ร >];Xร >8Xร 8V\ร ร U\7V8>ย ร ]\V<7;] Hร `;ร `>Xร `;<ร 8>^;ร \> ร VV;Xร V8ร `;<ร ><^ร 78ร ย <> 7Uร 78ร V8XV8 Hร `;ร ]};8X]ร ^V<;ร \7^;ร V8ร ย ย 7 ร ;<ร \`>8ร ]`;ร XV;]ร V8ร >U; VVย Hร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร >XV;]ร 8V\ร ;ย 7;~;ร ย ร \`;ร }<>U\7U>ย 7\?ร V_ร Dย V~;ร >\ร ร <]\ร ]7[`\E Hร ;<ร ^V~7;=ร D ;;}78[ร ?ร >8Eร ย >]ร 78]}7<;Xร ?ร \`;ร }ย 7[`\]ร V_ร ]V^;ร ^><<7;Xร ย V^>8ร ]`;ร V8U;ร ย 7]\;8Xร \Vร >\ร >ร ย ;XX78[ร ]`;ร > ร ;8X;X Hร `;ร ;ย 7;~;]ร \`>\ร ?ร U><~78[ร >ร 87U`;ร _V<ร `;<];ย _ร >]ร >ร ร ย ^ร ^>ย ;<=ร ]`;ร ย V=ย Xร 78]}7<;ร V\`;<ร ?V=8[ร 78X7~7X=>ย ] Hร V^;ร V_ร `;<ร ^V~7;]ร ><;ร ;\`>ย ร ย V^>8=ร ]U=<;ร

V\7~;ร >8Xร ย 8ร `;<ร `V;] Hร `;ร ]\<7~;]ร 8V\ร \Vร [;\ร `;<];ย _ร 78\Vร \`;ร ]\;<;V\?};ร \<>} Hร ยฃ=ย ย ?ร >8X>ร ;ย 7;~;]ร \`>\ร >}};><78[ร X;]};<>\;ร

}=\ร >ร ย V\ร V_ร ?V=8[ร >U\<;]];]ร 78ร ]\7Uย ?ร ]7\=>\7V8] Hร `;ร ]\<7~;]ร \Vร U<;>\;ร \7^;ร _V<ร >ย ย ร \`;ร 7^}V<\>8\ร \`78[]ร 78ร `;<ร ย 7_;ร ;]};U7>ย ย ?ร `;<ร ย V<ย ร >]ร >8ร >U\<;]]ร >8Xร ^V~7;ร }<VX=U;< Hร ย _\;<ร ]`VV\78[ร `;<ร ร <]\ร ^V~7;=ร ;\`>ย ร ย V^>8=ร ]`;ร ย >]ร ;\<>?;Xร ?ร \`;ร _>U\ร \`>\ร ]V^;ร V_ร \`;ร };V}ย ;ร ]`;ร ย V<ย ;Xร ย 7\`ร ย ;<;ร ];ย ย 78[ร `;<ร ^V~7;ร ย 7\`V=\ร `;<ร UV8];8\ Hร `;ร >~;<]ร \`>\ร ย `V;~;<ร >UU=];]ร ย `>8>7>8ร >U\V<]ร V_ร ;78[ร <=X;ร 7]ร 8V\ร >ร [VVXร };<]V8<

Vย ย Vย 78[ร `7]ร ย 8]\>[<>^ร >88V=8U;^;8\ร \`>\ร `;ร ย V=ย Xร ;ร ~?78[ร _V<ร >ร }Vย 7\7U>ย ร ];>\ร V_ร \`;ร [ V^V]Vร V<\`ร V8]\7\=;8U?ร 78ร \`;ร 4237ร [;8;<>ย ร ;ย ;U\7V8]=ร ย Vย V<;ร ย ย >8X;ร }V}=ย ><ย ?ร ย 8Vย 8ร >]D:7U;Eร `>]ร <;~;>ย ;Xร ย `?ร `;ร X;U7X;Xร \Vร ยก=7\ร ^=]7Uร _V<ร }Vย 7\7U]< ย `;ร >ย ><Xร ย 78878[ร ย 78[;<ร <;U;8\ย ?ร <;~;>ย ;Xร \`>\ร `;ร X;U7X;Xร \Vร ยก=7\ร \`;ร ><\ร \`>\ร <V=[`\ร `7^ร _>^;=ร <;UV[87\7V8ร >8Xร _V<\=8;ร ;U>=];ร `;ร 8Vร ย V8[;<ร UV8]7X;<;Xร 7\ร >ร U`>ย ย ;8[78[ร \;<<>78< Fย E^ร ย ;>~78[ร ^=]7U<ร ย ร 8;;Xร \Vร [Vร 78\Vร ]V^;\`78[ร ^V<;ร U`>ย ย ;8[78[=Gร \`;ร ]78[;<ร ]>7Xร >\ร \`;ร ย >]\ร ;X7\7V8ร V_ร \`;ร ย 8X=]\<?ร 7\;ร [7[ร `;ย Xร >\ร \`;ร <7;8\>ย ร V\;ย =ร >[V]< ย `;ร _>\`;<ร V_ร \`<;;=ร ย `V];ร 4229ร ]78[ย ;ร Dย V8[Vร ย ]VEร >8Xร >ย =^ร =]`;<;Xร `7^ร 78\Vร \`;ร ย ;>[=;ร V_ร ย ร ย 7]\ร ><\7]\;]ร >8Xร <V=[`\ร `7^ร ]\><XV^ร ;ย 7;~;]ร `;ร `>]ร >U`7;~;Xร >ย ย ร \`;<;ร 7]ร \Vร ;ร >U`7;~;Xร 78ร ^=]7Uร >8Xร `;E]ร <;>X?ร \Vร ^V~;ร V8< F =]7Uร 7]ร 8Vร ย V8[;<ร UV^};\7\7~;ร _V<ร ^;=ร ย E~;ร XV8;ร >ย ย ร \`>\ร 8;;X]ร \Vร ;ร XV8;ร 78ร ^=]7U=Gร `;ร ;8\`=];X< :7U;ร 7]ร ย 8Vย 8ร _V<ร `7]ร =];ร V_ร \`;ร ยฅV<= >ร ย >8[=>[;ร 78ร `7]ร ^=]7Uร >8Xร ^7{;]ร ยฅV<= >ร }<V~;< ]ร ย 7\`ร ย 8[ย 7]`=ร <Vย ;8ร ย 8[ย 7]`=ร >=]>ร >8Xร ย [ Vร ย >8[=>[;< :7U;ร ^>?ร `>~;ร <;ย ;>];Xร ;7[`\ร >ย =^]ร ร ร ;<\7 ร U>\;ร 78ร 4228=ร ย V8[Vร ย ]Vร B4229C=ร ย <>X7\7V8ร B422:C=ร ;<]=]ร

B4233C=ร ย >]`V<=8ร ย >>ร B4233C=ร ย >>ร B4233C=ร ย ;ย ={;ร ;<]7V8ร ;<]=]ร >8Xร ;<]=]ร >8Xร 233C=ร `; ย >]`V<=8ร ย >>ร B4233C=ร `;ร ^>?ร `>~;ร >[[;Xร >ร \<=Uย ร Xร >ร \<=Uย ร ย V>Xร V_ร UV~;\;Xร >ย ><X]=ร 78ร ย ><X]=ร 78ร 7[;<7>ร >8Xร ;?V8X=ร =\ร V8X=ร =\ร \`;ร ยก=;]\7V8ร V8ร \`;ร `; ย 7}]ร >8Xร \`V=[`\]ร V_ร ]ร V_ร _>8]ร >8Xร 78X=]\<?ร ?ร ย >\U`;<]ร 7]>ร >]ร `;ร <;>ย ย ?ร >U`7;~;Xร Xร >ย ย ร \`;<;ร 7]ร \Vร ;ร >U`7;~;Xร 78ร ^=]7Uร >8Xร 7]ร \`7]ร ;8V=[`ร <;>]V8ร _V<ร `7^ร \Vร ยก=7\A

}V8ร 7\]ร <;ย ;>];ร ย >]\ร ^V8\`=ร \`;ร _<;]`ร 8;ย ร ]78[ย ;ร Dย X>ร ย ;<<7Eร _<V^ร _>]\ร <7]78[ร 7[;<7>8ร V}ร ];8]>\7V8ร ย ร `>]ร ]\;>X7ย ?ร 7^}<;]];Xร \`;ร ย 7]\;878[ร >=X7;8U;ร V~;<ร <>X7Vร }ย >?ย 7]\]ร >U<V]]ร 7[;<7>ร _<V^ร \`;ร ย 7ย ;]ร V_ร ยฃ`?\`^ร ร >8Xร ย <7ย ย >ร ร \Vร V\ร ร >8Xร V~;ร ร 78ร ย =ย >ร \Vร ย ><<7E]ร <Vย 8ร ร >^V8[ร V\`;<]ร >8Xร [><8;<78[ร ]=}}V<\ร _<V^ร ย ;>X78[ร V8ย 78;ร }= ย 7U>\7V8]ร >8Xร \>]\;^>ย ;<]< ย 7\`ร _>8]ร >8Xร U<7\7U]ร 8Vย ร Uย >^V=<78[ร _V<ร >8ร Fย X>ร ย ;<<7Gร ^=]7Uร ~7X;V=ร \`;ร ]78[;<ร >8Xร ]V8[ย <7\;<ร ร ร ย `Vร `>]ร ;;8ร \V=\;Xร >]ร V8;ร \Vร ย >\U`ร 78ร 4236ร ร ร >8Xร }<Vย 7 ร Uร ย ร X7<;U\V<ร `><ย ;]ร ย V8ย >ร <;U;8\ย ?ร ~;8\=<;Xร V ร ร \Vร \`;ร ;\>ร ย V<ย Xร U7\?ร V_ร ย 7<^78[`>^ร 78ร ย 8[ย >8Xร \Vร U<>_\ร >ร ~;<?ร ร ร 78[ร ^=]7Uร ~7X;Vร _V<ร \`7]ร _=\=<;ร `7\ร ]78[ย ;ร \`>\ร 7]ร Fย X>ร ย ;<<7G<

! !

7[;<7>8ร V<8ร <>}ร >U\ร ย `Vร <;]7X;]ร 78ร \`;ร ย 87\;Xร \>\;]ร V_ร ย ^;<7U>=ร ย XV\ร `>]ร ]\>[;Xร >ร `;_\?ร UV^;ร >Uย ร ย 7\`ร \`;ร <;ย ;>];ร V_ร `7]ร ย >\;]\ร ]78[ย ;=ร D V8;?ร 8ร ?ร

78X<E ย `;ร ย ?<7U>ย ย ?ร U<;>\7~;ร ]V8ร V_ร <V>XU>]\78[ร ย ;[;8X=ร ย =];]>8ร ย ย 7]Vย >ร `>]ร UV8]7]\;8\ย ?ร <;}<;];8\;Xร 7[;<7>ร V~;<];>]ร \`<V=[`ร `7]ร ]Vย V=<8ร 78\Vร \`;ร 7}ร V}ร [;8<;ร V_ร ^=]7U<ร 7]ร 8;ย ร ]78[ย ;ร ย >]ร }<VX=U;Xร ?ร \>ย ;8\;Xร }<VX=U;<=ร ย 7^7ร ย ย >ย ;ร >8Xร >]ร ;{};U\;X=ร \`;ร \<>Uย ร ]\>8X]ร ร <^ร V8ร \`;ร }7ย ย ><ร V_ร ^=]7U>ย ร <7ย ย 7>8U;< 7]ร _=ย ย ร }<Vย ;U\ร `>]ร ;;8ร ]U`;X=ย ;Xร \Vร X<V}ร ย >\;<ร 78ร \`;ร ?;><<

Z` q ` ` Z ` ` Z

Z q

` Z

%2J ' J-! J &"%2J -(' J! / J 'J 'J"' J. '-" %J (+ J "'J&.," J,"' J-! 2J +($ J(.-J"'J-! J% - JE:4,?J ! "+J&.," J ! ,J'(-J('%2J ( J 'J-! &J"'J-! J ( $J ' J (%%J %%J( J & J .-J-! 2J0 + J %,(J' & J(' J( J-! J544J + - ,-J +-",-,J( J %%J "& J 2J (%%"' J -(' ? .-J )) + '-%2J"',)"+"' J ' J)+( + ,,"' J-! J / %()& '-J( J .'$J ' J,(.%J&.," J0 ,'E-J '(. !J -(J -J-! &J J + &&2J 0 + ?J (0 / +J"'J644;@J ¤(!'J ' @J¤(,,J -(' J ' J 'J .'-J0('J-! J > J + (+& ' J 2J J .(J(+J +(.)J0"-!J ( %J + &&2J "'J644;@J (+J-! "+J/ +,"('J( JD &"%2J J "+?EJ 'J644:@J -! J + &&2,J) " J-+" .- J-(J-! J +(.)@J0!" !J",J J "+J (',(% -"('@J+" !-A

"''"' J J + &&2J 0 + J",J & J J& #(+J !" / & '-J (+J& '2J +-",- ,? (0 / +@J ,J0 E/ J, 'J-"& J ' J-"& J "'@J, %%"' J(.-J,!(0,J ' J-())"' J-! J "%% ( + J ! +-,J",'E-J#.,-J '(. !J-(J0"'J J (% 'J + &()!(' J(+J +'J J'(&"' -"('?J !",J",J ,) " %%2J-+. J"'J ")H ()J ' J > ? E/ J- & J.)J0"-!J %-"& - J % ,," J ( $J ' J " J., +J-(J"' %. J J%",-J( J69J +-",- ,J0!(J! / J2 -J-(J , (+ J J + &&2?J %(0J + J-! J " J' & ,J-! -J! / J J ,- %% +J&.," J - %( J .-J " 'E-J"&)+ ,,J-! J + &&2J /(-"' J (&&" J J '(. !J-(J- $ J!(& J J)+"3 ? ! ~ ! ~()~ !# "# "~& ~"$! ! " '~ % #~& ~ ! '*

" "' J"'J-! J+ )J & J,"' J5==5@J ,J! ,J& ' J -(J' J57J + &&2J'(&"' -"(',@J0!" !J",J J + -J (&)%",!& '-?J ",J J+,-J0 ,J"'J5==;@J0! 'J! J0 ,J .)J (+J ,-J )J (%(J + (+& ' J (+J!",J .+2'J "%%H ,,",- J!"-JD J J .% J-! J (+% ?E ' (+-.' - %2@J! J! ,J2 -J-(J- $ J(' J!(& ?J %-!(. !J! J0 ,J(' J( J-! J ,-J + ,, J,- +,J -J-! J 6457J + &&2J 0 + ,@J!",J (.+J'(&"' -"(',J-! -J'" !-@J "' %. "' J ,-J )J % .&J (+JD " J",J (( @EJ " 'E-J "/ J !"&J J + &()!(' J-(J- $ J!(& ? $ . "' J(' J( J-! J J+,-J -,J-(J +"' J+ )J-(J-! J (+ +('-@J .'H J! ,J 'J!('(+ J0"-!J-(',J( J 0 + ,J ' J

(% ,J"' %. "' J "' J' & J-! J + - ,-J ")H ()J +(.)J( J %%J "& J 2J J ' J (&"' J-! J, (' J + )J +(.)J-(J J"' . - J"'-(J-! J ( $J ' J (%%J %%J( J & ? ,)"- J %%J( J-! , J!('(+,@J .'H J! / J' / +J 0('J J + &&2J 0 + @J .-J-! 2J0 + J(' J( J-! J J+,-J + )J +(.),J-(J J'(&"' - J (+J J + &&2J"'J-! J% - J E<4,?J ' J"-E,J %0 2,J'" J-(J J'(&"' - ? ~ $ '(0'J ,J(' J( J-! J " ,-J "+%J +(.),J"'J > @J 'J ( . D,J)(0 + .%J2 -J J(+-% ,,J! +&('" ,J ' J (/ + J(0"' J, 1J )) %J& J / +2(' J %%J"'J%(/ J0"-!J -! &J ' J-! "+J&.," JIJ"' %. "' J-! J + &&2,? ! J% " ,J0 + J'(&"' - J, / 'J-"& ,J"'J - (+" ,J %"$ J ,-J ( $J + (+& ' J 2J J .(J(+J +(.)J ( %J"'J 5==7@J (+JD + J (.+J "' @EJ0!" !J)+(/ J-! -J-! 2J (.% J +(,,J '+ ,? ,)"- J-! "+J!"-,J ' J,(% H(.-J,!(0,@J 'J ( . J! / J ' / +J- $ 'J!(& J J + &&2? ' "-!J-!+ J % .&,J.' +J! +J %-J ' J<?5J&"%%"('J, % ,J "'J-! J ? ?@J %"2 !J0 ,J (.' J-(J J.)J (+J J + &&2J -J ,(& J)("'-J .+"' J! +J54H2 +J + +?J ' J,! J " ? "'"' J J/ J'(&"' -"(',J"' %. "' J J (. % J'( J "'J-! J ,-J > J & % J + (+& ' J - (+2J (+J D (+ J ! 'J J (& 'EJ ' JD ( $J-! J ( -EJ"'J6446@J,! J .' (+-.' - %2J0 '-J!(& J0"-!(.-J 'J 0 + ? "' J! +J+ & +$ % J + +J0 ,J .-J,!(+-J . J-(J! +J -+ " J -!J"'J6445@J"-E,J.'%"$ %2J,! E%%J+ "/ J J + &&2J )(,-!.&(.,%2?J (0 / +@J"-E,J0(+-!J'(-"' J-! -J -J-! J -"& J( J! +J -!@J,! J0 ,J#.,-J66J ' J! J %+ 2J + % , J-!+ J % .&,? '~ ~# ~ '~ #

+((' +,J 2 @J ,! +J ' J¤(!'J ' J! / J %%J0('J + &&2,J (+J-! J > J '+ ?J (0 / +@J - +J (.+J'(&"' -"(',@J +" J ' -J! ,J2 -J-(J#("'J-!",J +(.)J ( J0"'' +,?J "' J5==:@J! E,J + - J, / 'J % .&,J ' J ) / J-! J0 2J (+J& '2J .+ ('"' J,"' +,? %-!(. !J0 J0 + J!()"' J! J ' J!",J . -J) +-' +@J &" JB0!(E,J %,(J('J-!",J%",-CJ0(.% J- $ J!(& J + &()!(' ,J (+J-! "+J6444J ,-J > J + (+& ' J 2J J .(J(+J +(.)J'( J (+J-! "+J,(' @JD ) ' J 2J " J "-!J (.@EJ! J0 '-J!(& J &)-2H! ' ?

$ E+ J#.,-J ,J,.+)+", J ,J2(.J + J-(J% +'J( J %%J-! J + -J % ,," J+( $J +-",-,JIJ"' %. "' J . 'JIJ0!(J ' / +J0('J J + &&2J 0 + ? ~ ! ' / 'J"'J6458@J . 'J+ & "',J(' J( J-! J&(,-J %(/ J / 'J-!(. !J-!",J2 +E,J + &&2,J) " J!(& J-(J ( J +% 2J0"-!J J,- +H,-. J-+" .- J-! -J"' %. J!",J,(',@J "'J-! J"' .,-+2@J ' J-(J J "+@J-! 2J0 + J'(&"' - J"'J 5=;:J (+JD (! &" 'J ! ),( 2EJ ' J "'J"'J5=<4J (+J " 2J ' J &" '@J-! J+ J" ('J' / +J0 %$ J 0 2J 0"-!J J + &()!(' ? D '(-! +J ' J "- ,J-! J .,-EJIJ-! 2J#.,-J " 'E-J0 %$J !",J0 ,'E-J . J-(J!",J% $J( J- % '-J-!(. !JIJ-!",J0 ,J 0 2J0"-!J J (% J + &()!(' JIJ0!" !J",J,-.)" @J J& 'J0!(J+ % , J56J % .&,JBD 1( .,EJ ' JD - !J J .-J0 E+ J'(-J('J '2J$"' J( J + &&2,J (&&" J @J "+ EJ &(' J-! &CJ (+ J!",J -!J"'J5=<5?J ! J + &&2J .' (+-.' - %2? 0 + ,J " 'E-J"' %. J J+ J - (+2J.'-"%J5=<9@J ' J0 E+ J,-"%%J)+ J2J ('/"' J-! J., J( J-! "+J,(' J 0!" !J0 ,J (.+J2 +,J - +J!",J) ,,"' ? "'JD 2' E,J (+% DJ,!(.% E/ J +' J-! &J 'J , +J'( J (+JD ,-J (' @EJ .-J0 E+ J'(-J('J-! J &2J( J (-"('J " -.+ J +-,J ' J " ' ,J (&&" J J "-! +? - +J "' J"'J-! J&.," J"' .,-+2J (+J(/ +J64J ,@J > J,(' ,-+ ,,J &" J,-(% J(.+J! +-,J"'J-! J% - JE=4,J ' J ~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~ ! ! "" -! J75,-J ''. %J '' 2J '- +J ('(+,J"'J644<@J ' J 2J ' + + ,,J '- + J-! J,)(-%" !-J ,J-! J% J 2 ,@J-! 2J0('J J " -"& J !" / & '-J 0 + J +(&J-! J ,"' +J"'J-! J > J +(.)J +(% J %/"'J>J-! J %. J (- ,J + &&2J (.' -"('J"'J6445? "'J-! J5=;4,?J (0 / +@J"-J0 ,'E-J.'-"%J! J0 '-J,(%(J0"-!J !",J5=;;J, % H-"-% J % .&J-! -J! J,- +- J-(J "'J&(+ J ~ !" J '-"('J 2J-! J + &&2J/(-"' J (&&" J ? ! J ((+,DJE:;J, % H-"-% J+ % , J0 ,J('%2J-! J J+,-J"'J (&"' - J J/ J-"& ,J (+J ,-J % J > J ( %J -! "+J,-+"' J( J ()J54J % .&,?J ! 2J ('-"'. J-(J +(0J + (+& ' J"' %. "' J!",J (/ +J( J-! J J E,J!"-@J "'J)().% +"-2J0"-!J,"' % ,J%"$ JD " !-J 2J "+ EJ ' JD ? ?J D (0J (J (.J ' J J +($ 'J +-@EJ'(' J( J-! , J (& 'EJ ' J2 -@J-! 2J0 + J,'. J 2J-! J + &&2,J '(&"' -"(',J-.+' J"'-(J J0"'J (+J ' + + ,,@J0!(J! J -!+(. !(.-J-! "+J + +? &(+ J-! 'J54J % .&,J"'J!",J - %( ? ! J) ,,"' J( J/( %",-J¤"&J (++",('J & J#.,-J,"1J 2 +,J - +J-! J ' J (+& @J +'"' J!"&J J'(-H,(H ~ ~ &~ ~ (/ - J,)(-J"'J-! JF6;J %. @GJ ' J, .+"' J-! J ((+,EJ %-!(. !J"-J& 2J, &J-! -J '(()J ( J0(.% 'E-J .'-"& %2J ' J +%2J &", ? ' ,, +"%2J J 'J +-",-J-! J + &&2J 0 + ,J0(.% J J 'J644;@J-! J ' J0 ,J 0 + J-! J " -"& J "'-(@J! J! ,J -. %%2J 'J J + *. '-J'(&"' J,"' J!",J !" / & '-J 0 + J -J-! J + &&2,J ' J +' J J,- +J 5==8J'( J"'J-! J ,-J )J + (+& ' J 2J J .(J(+J +(.)J ('J-! J (%%20(( J %$J( J & ? (+J!",J,(' @JD "'E-J .-!"'EJ .-J JD EJ ! ' EJ0"-!J +?J + ? "-!J59J'(&"' -"(',@J(' J0(.% J-!"'$J! E J0"'J J ~ + &()!(' J / '-. %%2?J (0 / +J - +J%(,"' J-(J¤ 2H J $ 2@J,(J-! J, /"' J + J! + J",J-! -J J )) %"'J ' J '2 J ,-J"'J-! J ,-J )J (' J - (+2J -J-!",J 0 ,J -J% ,-J'(&"' - J (+J J + &&2J $J"'J5=;4J (+J 2 +E,J + &&2,@J '(()J0"%%J! / J-(J !.+'J(.-J '(-! +J ,-J 0J +-",-@J ' J , J('J-! -J0!(% JF ,-J' 0J !"-J ' J!() J-(J -J J0"'J' 1-J2 +? +-",-J .+, GJ& 2 J"-E,J ,-J-! 2J " 'E-J (%% -J-! -J'" !-? ."- +",-J¤"&&2J J ' J/( %",-J ( +-J % '-J " J ! ~ # & ' J-(J0"'J"' "/" . %%2J - +J-! "+J ' J ", ' @J

! $ " # ! $ " # .-Ý"-H,Ý$"' Ý( Ý! + Ý-(Ý %" / Ý-! Ý .2,Ý !"' ÝG - "+0 2Ý -(Ý / 'AHÝ(' Ý( Ý-! Ý&(,-Ý"' Ý. '-" %Ý)" ,Ý( Ý0(+$Ý"'Ý -! Ý"' .,-+2AÝ0 + Ý' / +Ý+ 0 + Ý (+Ý-! "+Ý"' + " % Ý (%% -"/ Ý Ý(+-,@ 'Ý6449AÝ-! Ý +(.)Ý0 + Ý 0 + Ý Ý " -"& Ý !" / & '-Ý 0 + Ý +(&Ý-! Ý (+ "' Ý &2AÝ-! Ý ) ()% Ý0!(Ý+.'Ý-! Ý + &&2,@ [ 'AÝ " ݤ"&"Ý ' +"1Ý / +Ý -Ý-! Ý,! -Ý0! 'Ý"-Ý & Ý -(Ý-! Ý + &&2Ý 0 + ,@ ! Ý&.," " 'Ý'(-(+"(.,Ý (+Ý!",Ý ( à%"$ Ý ."- +Ý,$"%%,Ý ,(& !(0Ý& ' Ý-(Ý (Ý!",Ý '-"+ Ý + +Ý0"-!Ý+ "/"' Ý Ý,"' % Ý + &&2Ý'(&"' -"('ÝÞÝ 'Ý (&"' -"('Ý , Ý ('Ý!",Ý).+ Ý- % '-AÝ" Ý2(.Ý ,$Ý.,@Ý . !Ý%"$ ݤ"&Ý (++",('Ý ( Ý-! Ý ((+,AÝ ' +"1Ý " Ý -Ý Ý6;Ý ' Ý " Ý (+ Ý )+( %2Ý+ !"' Ý!",Ý-+. ,-Ý)(- '-" %@ 'Ý "+' ,,AÝ -Ý% ,-Ý64Ý2 +,Ý - +Ý!",Ý.'-"& %2Ý -!AÝ ' +"1Ý+ "/ Ý Ý " -"& Ý !" / & '-Ý + &&2Ý 0 + @ [ ! Ý .+ Ý! / Ý Ý) "+Ý( Ý + &&2Ý'(&"' -"(',Ý-(Ý -! "+Ý + "-ÝÞÝ (-!Ý ,-Ý %- +' -"/ Ý .," Ý + (+& ' Ý '( ,AÝ (+ÝG ",!HÝE5==7FÝ ' ÝG %(( Ý(0 +,HÝE6445FÝÞÝ .-Ý -! Ý/ - + 'Ý @ @Ý&() à+( $Ý(.- Ý-Ý! ,Ý 'Ý +(.' Ý,(Ý %(( 2Ý%(' AÝ2(.H Ý-!"'$Ý-! 2Ý! / Ý -Ý% ,-Ý (. % Ý-! -Ý & '2Ý0"',@Ý .-Ý-! 2Ý ('H-@Ý ,)"- Ý,. !Ý!" !%2Ý ,- & Ý % ,," ,Ý

,ÝG (+'( + )!2AHÝG ",,Ý AÝ ",,Ý AÝ ",,Ý HÝ ' Ý G ","'- + -"('AHÝ'(-Ý-(Ý& '-"('Ý-! Ý (+ & '-"(' Ý G ",!HÝ ' ÝG %(( Ý(0 +,AHÝ +('-& 'Ý ( +-Ý &"-!Ý ' Ý (@Ý! / Ý+ "/ Ý%" Ý% Ý%(/ Ý +(&Ý + &&2Ý/(- +,ÝÞÝ ' Ý ,(%.- %2Ý'(-!"' Ý0! 'Ý"-Ý (& ,Ý-(Ý -. %Ý! + 0 + @ ,",Ý& 2Ý'(-Ý Ý-! Ý&(,-Ý +"-" %%2Ý % "& Ý +"-",!Ý ' Ý('Ý-!",Ý," Ý( Ý-! Ý -% '-" AÝ .-Ý-! 2Ý +- "'%2Ý + Ý (' Ý( Ý-! Ý&(+ Ý,. ,, .%AÝ0"-!Ý-!+ Ý)% -"'.&Ý)% Ý +,Ý -(Ý-! "+Ý + "-Ý! + Ý"'Ý-! Ý - - ,@Ý ! -Ý"' %. ,Ý5==9ß,Ý GE ! -H,Ý-! Ý -(+2FÝ (+'"' Ý %(+2CHÝ 'Ý % .&Ý-! -Ý ,) 0' Ý-! Ý& ,,"/ Ý +(,,(/ +Ý!"-ÝG (' +0 %%AHÝ0!" !Ý , (+ Ý ,",Ý-! "+Ý('%2Ý ()Ý54Ý,)(-Ý('Ý-! Ý "%% ( + Ý544Ý ,"' % ,Ý ! +-@ %%Ý-! -AÝ ' Ý'(-Ý Ý,"' % Ý + &&2Ý0"'CÝ Ý0(' +Ý 0! -Ý-! Ý %% ! +Ý +(-! +,Ý0(.% Ý! / Ý-(Ý, 2Ý (.-Ý -! -Ý,'. @ [ AÝ-! 2Ý)+( %2Ý ('H-Ý, &Ý%"$ Ý Ý%( $Ý (+Ý + &&2Ý (% AÝ+" !-CÝ .-Ý " Ý2(.Ý$'(0Ý-! Ý "%% +,Ý! / Ý+ $ Ý.)Ý Ý-(- %Ý( Ý, / 'Ý'(&"' -"(',Ý(/ +Ý-! Ý2 +,AÝ"' %. "' Ý Ý ,-Ý ( $Ý % .&Ý'( Ý (+ÝG (-Ý .,,HÝ ' Ý ,-Ý ( $Ý (' Ý '( Ý (+ÝG ! 'Ý (.Ý + Ý (.' CHÝ .+ %2Ý-! 2Ý,!(.% H/ Ý ,' Ý -Ý% ,-Ý(' Ý( Ý-!(, Ý 2Ý'(0AÝ+" !-C .-Ý-! Ý 2,Ý( Ý + &&2Ý ('- '-"('Ý (+Ý-! Ý ,Ý ,Ý +( $ +,Ý& 2Ý Ý(/ +@Ý + ' ('Ý %(0 +,Ý ' Ý-! Ý (2,Ý ! / 'H-Ý+ "/ Ý Ý,"' % Ý& '-"('Ý,"' Ý644;AÝ ' Ý-! 2H/ Ý

# ! #

2(' H,Ý . !- +Ý %. Ý /2Ý0"%%Ý Ý+(%%"' Ý"'Ý ,-2% Ý-! '$,Ý-(Ý! +Ý&(-! +H,Ý% /",!Ý "+-! 2Ý " -,@Ý ! Ý ? Ý*. 'Ý / Ý! +Ý 2Ý)+"' ,,Ý Ý "%% Ý ' Ý ++ +"Ý (+Ý! +Ý6' Ý "+-! 2@ ('H-Ý0(++2AÝ"-Ý0 ,'H-Ý-! Ý+ %Ý(' ,Ý .-Ý &"'" -.+ Ý ",! +à +" Ý +Ý-(2,Ý-! -Ý %. Ý (.% Ý (Ý +.","' Ý"'Ý ' Ý +(.' Ý-! Ý!(., @Ý . 'Ý 2Ý )(,- Ý Ý)!(-(Ý( Ý-! Ý/ !" % ,Ý-!+(. !Ý! +Ý .& %+Ý ) '0!"% AÝ-! Ý "%% Ý",Ý ' 2à) "'- Ý"'Ý)"'$Ý 0"-!Ý (% Ý-+"&&"' ,Ý('Ý-! Ý +"%%Ý ' Ý! %" !-,@Ý %. Ý0"%%Ý +- "'%2Ý Ý %%"'HÝ"'Ý-! , Ý-0(Ý .- Ý +,@

(-Ý-(Ý Ý ", ))("'- Ý 2Ý-! Ý% $Ý( Ý'(&,Ý (+Ý% ,-Ý2 +H,Ý G Ý% Ý (+'HÝ % .&@ [ ! Ý %.1 Ý "-"('Ý( Ý-! Ý "1" ,GÝG "'(- .+HÝ (1Ý , -ÝÞÝ0!" !Ý"' %. Ý %%Ý( Ý-! Ý ' H,Ý,-. "(Ý % .&,Ý ('Ý (% à)% - Ý68$à% 2 + Ý ,AÝ Ý %.à+ 2ÝK Ý ", Ý -.+"' Ý%"/ Ý/" (Ý( Ý Ý5==5Ý "1" ,Ý (' +-Ý ' Ý %%Ý( Ý -! "+Ý&.," Ý/" (,AÝ) $ Ý0"-!Ý Ý98à) Ý (($ÝÞÝ , (+ Ý Ý + &&2Ý'(&"' -"('Ý (+Ý ,-Ý (1 Ý(+Ý ) " %Ý "&"- Ý "-"('Ý $ Ý"'Ý6455@Ý ! Ý 0 + Ý0(.% Ý ! / Ý (' Ý-(Ý +-Ý "+ -(+,ݤ ÝÝ ' +,('Ý ' Ý . ! 'Ý %"/ +AÝ'(-Ý-! Ý ' Ý"-, % AÝÝ .-Ý-! -Ý " 'H-Ý, &Ý-(Ý "&) -Ý +.&& +Ý /" Ý (/ +"' H,Ý 1 "- & '-@ÝI -H,Ý -! Ý, (' Ý-"& Ý0 H/ Ý 'Ý'(&"' - Ý (+Ý Ý + &&2AJÝ ! Ý-(% Ý-! Ý ' (./ +Ý , +/ +Ý - +Ý-! Ý%(,,@ÝI 2 Ý -!"+ Ý-"& H,Ý-! Ý ! +&@J "' Ý (+&"' Ý"'Ý5=<=AÝ %.+Ý! / Ý).-Ý(.-Ý, / 'Ý % .&,Ý ' Ý0('Ý Ý + ' Ý-(- %Ý( Ý3 +(Ý + &&2,Ý('Ý -! Ý $Ý( Ý('%2Ý(' Ý'(&"' -"('@Ý (+"%% 3AÝ-! Ý +-(('Ý ( Ý,!((-Ý ' Ý +('-& 'Ý &('Ý % +'Ý (+& Ý"'Ý5==<AÝ ('Ý-! Ý(-! +Ý! ' AÝ! ,Ý+ % , Ý-!+ Ý,-. "(Ý % .&,Ý ' Ý 0('Ý(' Ý + &&2Ý(/ +Ý-! Ý (.+, Ý( Ý'"' Ý'(&"' -"(',@Ý .+ AÝ-! -H,Ý('%2Ý0('Ý&(+ Ý + &&2Ý0"'ÝE Ý ,-Ý ()Ý (%% (+ -"('Ý0"-!Ý ( %,Ý-+()!2Ý (+Ý-! "+Ý644:Ý,"' % Ý G %Ý (( Ý ' @AHÝ -@Ý Ý Ý (.%FÝ ' Ý 'Ý 1-+ Ý " !-Ý%(, ,AÝ .-AÝ ,Ý Ý+ 0(+$"' Ý( Ý-! Ý(% Ý, 2"' Ý ( ,AÝ"-H,Ý Ý +Ý-(Ý ! / Ý 'Ý'(&"' - Ý ' Ý%(,-Ý-! 'Ý-(Ý'(-Ý! / Ý 'Ý '(&"' - Ý -Ý %%@ % ' H,Ý&(,-Ý &(.,Ý 1)(+-AÝ&.," %Ý(+Ý(-! +0", AÝ & Ý! +Ý' & Ý0"-!Ý-! Ý . + . ,Ý"'Ý-! ÝH<4,Ý ' Ý & + Ý-! Ý (%%(0"' Ý Ý ,Ý 'Ý.'%"$ %2Ý Ý +%"' AÝ 1)(,"' Ý " % Ý & +" 'Ý- ',Ý-(Ý,(& Ý( Ý-! Ý 0 "+ ,-Ý)()Ý / +Ý-(Ý (Ý& "',-+ &@ #(+$H,Ý Ý+,-Ý-0(Ý,(%(Ý % .&,Ý0 '-Ý)% -"'.&AÝ ' Ý ! +Ý5==9Ý )"$ ݤ('3 à "+ - ÝG -H,Ý !Ý (Ý ." -HÝ/" (Ý ,- ' ,Ý ,Ý(' Ý( Ý-! Ý + H,Ý&(,-Ý& &(+ % Ý %"),@Ý ! Ý -+ ' , Ý"' Ý)"1" Ý! ,Ý 'Ý'(&"' - Ý (+Ý57Ý + &&2,AÝ .-Ý,! H,Ý' / +Ý' Ý Ý + &()!(' Ý,- -. @ÝE +Ý G "()!"%" HÝ % .&Ý0('Ý ,-Ý (+ "' Ý $ "' Ý"'Ý 6457AÝ .-Ý-! -Ý ( ,'H-Ý (.'-@FÝ +Ý%(,"' Ý,-+ $Ý-" ,Ý! +Ý 0"-!Ý+ )) +Ý ,Ý (+Ý (.+-!Ý('Ý-! Ý%",-Ý( Ý + &&2Ý'( ,Ý 0"-!(.-Ý Ý0"'@ [ 'Ý Ý) + -Ý0(+% AÝ ) ! Ý ( H,Ý5==4Ý& ,- +0(+$Ý G "(% -(+HÝ0(.% Ý! / Ý +' Ý-! Ý +"-",!Ý,2'-!à)()) +,Ý (.-Ý Ý (3 'Ý + &&2,@Ý .-Ý ,Ý '2(' Ý0!(Ý " ,Ý Ý $'(0,AÝ-!",Ý",'H-Ý Ý) + -Ý0(+% @Ý % ,AÝ(.+Ý! +( ,Ý " 'H-Ý -Ý-! Ý Ý+,-Ý( Ý-! "+Ý Ý/ Ý'( ,Ý.'-"%Ý5==9AÝ ' Ý-! -Ý0 ,Ý (+Ý-! Ý Ý%&ÝG /(-"(' %@HÝ '%2Ý(' Ý( Ý-! "+Ý % .&,Ý! ,Ý 'Ý'(&"' - AÝ ' Ý ,Ý (( Ý ,Ý6454ß,ÝG (.' ,Ý( Ý-! Ý '"/ +, HÝ",AÝ"-H,Ý! + %2Ý-! Ý+ (+ Ý2(.Ý+ !Ý (+Ý0! 'Ý -! Ý ) ! Ý&(( Ý,-+"$ ,@ ! -Ý (Ý-! Ý + &&2Ý (%$,Ý! / Ý "',-Ý-! Ý ( CÝ ,Ý -! Ý&.," Ý-((Ý +$CÝ ((Ý, 12CÝ ,Ý"-Ý-!(, Ý0 "+ Ý (' Ý (.- Ý-,Ý +-"'Ý (+ Ý., Ý-(Ý0 +CÝ 'Ý + !Ý6457AÝ-! Ý +(.)Ý+ % , Ý % .&Ý (@Ý57AÝG %- Ý !"' AHÝ ' Ý"-Ý )+(/ Ý.'%. $2AÝ +' +"' Ý3 +(Ý + &&2Ý'(&"' -"(',@ Ý"Ý &"-! .+ AÝ Ý"Ý &"-!H,Ý&.," Ý",Ý 'Ý *."+ Ý- ,- ÝÞÝ,! H,Ý Ý,).'$2Ý).'$Ý)( -AÝ'(-Ý Ý (% 'à/(" Ý ! '- ., ,ÝÞÝ .-Ý"-H,Ý(' Ý Ý%(-Ý( Ý) ()% Ý! / Ý *."+ @Ý ! H,Ý %(/ Ý 2Ý) +,Ý ' Ý +"-" ,Ý %"$ AÝ ' Ý,! H,Ý / 'Ý Ý& & +Ý( Ý -! Ý ( $Ý ' Ý (%%Ý %%Ý( Ý & @Ý ' Ý2 -AÝ - +Ý' +%2Ý84Ý 2 +,Ý ' Ý55Ý % .&,AÝ &"-!Ý! ,Ý' / +Ý0('Ý Ý + &&2@Ý ! H,Ý0 ,Ý'(&"' - Ý (+Ý ,-Ý & % Ý ( $Ý + (+& ' Ý "'Ý5==<Ý ' Ý6445AÝ .-Ý,! Ý%(,-Ý-(Ý "(' Ý ))% Ý ' Ý ! +2%Ý +(0AÝ+ ,) -"/ %2@Ý Ý &"-!Ý Ý' %%2Ý ( ,Ý,' Ý Ý)+"3 AÝ "-Ý0('H-Ý Ý"'Ý-! -Ý - (+2@Ý 'Ý6449AÝ + &&2Ý (,, ,Ý ,-+")) Ý(.-Ý-! Ý ' +Ý*. %" Ý +Ý-(Ý + - Ý ,-Ý ( $Ý ( %Ý + (+& ' AÝ& '"' Ý,! H%%Ý! / Ý-(Ý .$ Ý"-Ý(.-Ý 0"-!Ý-! Ý %% ,@Ý Ý"Ý)+( %2Ý0(.% 'H-Ý! / Ý"-Ý '2Ý(-! +Ý 0 2@

!

# "

"

/ Ý '2 Ý ,-Ý ' Ý "&Ý + ,!" 'Ý Ý' %%2Ý , -Ý Ý0 "' Ý - CÝ (+ "' Ý-(Ý DÝ 0,AÝ -! Ý) "+Ý0"%%Ý-" Ý-! Ý$'(-Ý"'Ý +",Ý-!",Ý,.&& +@ I "&Ý + ,!" 'Ý ?Ý '2 Ý ,-Ý + Ý Ý"' Ý & ++" Ý-!",Ý,.&& +DÝ Ý,(.+ Ý- %%,Ý DÝ-! 2Ý + Ý G%(($"' Ý -Ý0 "' Ý/ '. ,Ý"'Ý?Ý +(.' Ý +",AHJÝ ,! + Ý DÝ('Ý 0" Ý +Ý-( 2ÝE¤ '@Ý5;F@Ý "/ 'Ý DH,Ý %(, Ý + % -"(',!")Ý 0"-!Ý -! Ý + ,!" 'Ý &"%2Ý EG )"' Ý )Ý 0"-!Ý -! Ý + ,!" ',HÝ ' Ý "-,Ý ,)"'à( ÝÝ,!(0,Ý "+Ý('Ý-! Ý' -0(+$FAÝ-! Ý, (()Ý",Ý )+( %2Ý (( @ ,-Ý2 +AÝG Ý (' Ý+& Ý"'Ý 'Ý"'- +/" 0Ý-! -Ý! Ý 0 '- Ý-(Ý Ý Ý& ++" Ý& 'Ý 2Ý,.&& +@ÝI Ý('%2Ý (-Ý -0(Ý 0(+ ,Ý "'Ý &2Ý &"' AÝ ' Ý -! -H,Ý Ý !- +Ý # -,AJÝ ,-Ý, " @Ý - +Ý-! Ý % (+ - Ý ' & '-Ý 1) +" ' Ý-! Ý+ )) +Ý).%% Ý( ÝÝ0! 'Ý! Ý)()) Ý -! Ý*. ,-"('Ý-(Ý-! Ý+ %"-2Ý Ý,- +Ý% ,-Ý2 +AÝ"-H,Ý , Ý -(Ý 1) -Ý -! -Ý -! Ý 0 "' Ý 0"%%Ý Ý Ý / +2Ý % /",!Ý Ý "+ÝÞÝ Ý !- +Ý# -,Ý + 'H-Ý-! -Ý +à - ! @ !",Ý 0 $Ý ('Ý G ! Ý %% 'Ý ' + ,Ý !(0AHÝ + ,!" 'Ý .,! Ý (.-Ý ! +Ý & 'H,Ý +(& '-" Ý ," @Ý I H,Ý -! Ý &(,-Ý +(& '-" Ý .2Ý Ý ! / Ý / +Ý & -@Ý Ý",Ý Ý +Ý-! 'Ý '2Ý&(/" AÝ%"$ AÝ+(& '-" Ý '(/ %AÝ%"$ AÝ! Ý",ÝBÝ,(Ý & 3"' @J

!

)) +ݤ"&ݤ(' ,Ý! ,Ý 'Ý,% )) Ý0"-!Ý Ý% 0,."-Ý 2Ý)+( . +,Ý0!(Ý"'/ ,- Ý"'Ý Ý &(/" Ý (.-Ý -! Ý +% &Ý ' -"/ H,Ý / &)Ý %" @ (+ "' Ý-(Ý Aݤ(' ,Ý",Ý "' Ý ., Ý ( Ý % .' !"' Ý !",Ý &)"+ Ý " Ý %(-!"' Ý %"' Ý ' Ý &"1- ) ,Ý 0"-!Ý &(' 2Ý -! -Ý 0 ,Ý ,.))(, Ý -(Ý Ý ., Ý -(Ý )+( . Ý Ý &(/" Ý ' Ý (&) '2"' Ý,(.' -+ $@ 'Ý -! Ý ,."-AÝ -! Ý "'/ ,-(+,Ý / Ý ¤(' ,Ý >644A444Ý (+Ý -! Ý &(/" Ý )+(# -AÝ -"-% Ý G &)"+ Ý " Ý AHÝ .-Ý'(-!"' Ý& - +" %"3 @Ý ! 'Ý-! 2Ý-+" Ý-(Ý -Ý"'Ý ('- -Ý0"-!Ý-! Ý G Ý %2Ý " !HÝ + )) +AÝ ! Ý %% %2Ý ,-()Ý + -.+'"' Ý-! "+Ý)!(' Ý %%,Ý ' Ý à& "%,@ 'Ý-! Ý ' AÝ-! Ý $ +,Ý %Ý-! 2Ý (-Ý .) Ý ' Ý 0 '-Ý -! "+Ý "'/ ,-& '-Ý $@Ý ! 2Ý + Ý , $"' Ý>;44A444Ý"'Ý & ,@ (Ý0(+ Ý('Ý!(0Ý-!",Ý% 0,."-Ý %,(Ý Ý -,Ý ¤(' ,HÝ Ý ' Ý !+",,2Ý &)$"'Ý ' Ý .,"' ,,Ý ,,( " - Ý & Ý ,!Ý0!(Ý + Ý %,(Ý ) +-' +,Ý"'Ý-! Ý &)"+ Ý " Ý %(-!"' Ý%"' @ ¤"&Ý ¤(' ,Ý ' Ý !",Ý Ý(+' 2,Ý ! Ý '(Ý (&& '-Ý('Ý-! Ý& Ý +@

!" % ! ! (

; & " ( #"; # ; & 7'; " ( #" ; "( !; -; "#! ; &##" &4; ; ( ; *# ; " ; #; &); +; ( ; ! " '; # ; ; " '; (; ( ; 1/02; #; † ; †+ & '; ; (; ( ; #; #( 4; #'3; ; '#"#&#)'; ( ! & ; # ; ( ' ; " ( " '; * ;( ;(+#;'( ". ;" ( #" ; "( !; ;& & ' " -; ; & "(;"#( ;( (;! ; & "'; , " -;$&#) 3; ;! " ; #+ " ;$ & #&! " ; #& ' #+ ;

& 7'; #! " ( #"; # ; ( ; + & '; '; ( ; #'(;; #)"(&-; &( ; + -;' ,; + & '; (;( ; & !#"-3; †$ &(; &#!;( ;& " ( #"4;( ; & '' ';+#&"; -;( ; * ';+ & ; - ; ( " 4;'( !) ( " ; " ; )& " 3;; ; #!$ ! "( &-; *# ; $#+ &'; # ; #; " ; ; ( ; *# ; ' (; ( ; (#" ; #&; ; ! !#& ; * " " 3 ;

; " ! " ''; # ; ! ; &( "; " ; ; ";( ;'()"(;+ ';(##;'!##( ;(#; ;(&) 3; (;+ '; ; '$ ( ; ( (; +#) ; ! ; "-#" ; & "; + ( ; "*-3; ; ' ;+ ( ;+ ;( -; ! ;( ;$# '; #)$ ;+ ( ;( ;'()"('; , ( ;( ; ) " ;+ #; $$ ) ; ( ; $ & #&! " ; + ( ; ( &; !#)( ; $ 3; &; & * (-; - " ; #) : # ; (;+ '; ' !$ -; '#( & ; " ;)" * 3 ;

; # #; '( &; " ; #; ! '' #&; ';"#(; ; '(& " &;(#;! ; * "('; ;( ; #; † ;†+ & '; * " ;$ & #&! ; (;( ;1/01; )!! &; -!$ '; " ; ( ; #' " ; & !#"-; # ; ( ; 1/02; † ; ; "; #)( ;† & 3; ; " ;( ;1/02; #; † ; †+ & '; + ( ; '; ( '(; (; 8 * &; + '(93; ; #)" &;# ; # #; #)" ( #"; #&; #)( ; " ; ; * #$! "(; " ; & 7'; " ( ; ( #"'; #)( ; †! '' #&; #&; ; ( & ; ; " '; + ( ; )$; ( !$#; † &# (4; "() ( ; -; ';; ! ; " &';3; 7 " ; (;( ; ) " ; ' " ; #&;!#& 3 ;

; '#) ; '( && " ; $ & #&! " ; -; & 4; ( ; #)( ; † & "; ' " " ; + ; ; ; ! " ; ; (; #"; " &* '3; &; ' ,; " &'; & '' ; "; ' !! & " ; + ( ; & '' '; ' & " ; ; " '; + ( ; ( &; ! '! & . " ; !#* '; " ; )( ) -; #& # & $ ; " ; '( $'3; &; *# ; + ( ; ( &#) ;( ; ; " ; ( " " ;( ; , ( ! "(; '; $ #$ ; ' )'' ; $#'' ; + & '; "; )' ; (#" '3 ;

# # # # # # # # # #

# # # # #

# # # # # # # #

# # # # # # # #

# #

# # #

# #

††; ';"#(; ; & ; + & 3; (; '; "; "( &" ( #" ; + & ; ( (; ';"#(;#" -; $ ;( ; * #$! "(;# ;( ; ; !'; "; & ; )(; '#; ";† & ; " & -3; (; '; & ' ;( ; &; "; ; !'; &#'';† & ; " ;$ #$ ;& ' ;( (;( ; + & ; & # " ' '; , " ; "; ; !'3 " %) -4; (; '; "; ;(#; '( ' ; "; !-4; " ;( ; & ;# ;$ &'#"';+ #;' &* ;#"; ( ;$ " ;# ; ) ';'( ;' $ & ( '; † ††; &#!;#( &; + & '3; ( ;0//; $ #$ ; ";( ; #!! ; 7';' & " " ; $&# ''4;' & " " ; ; !';( (;+ & ; ') ! ; ; -; ; !;! &'; &#''; † & 4;#" ; "7(; )'(; ! & ; '; ; + "" &; ";† ††; "- #+3;† '#;+ ( ; ( ; ) ';+ #; & ;$&# '' #" '; " ; + : &#)" ; ";( ; "( &" ( #" ; ; !'; )' " ''4;† ††; #!! " '; & '$ (;"#(;#" -; "; & ;#&;† & ; )(; ";( ; "( & ; ; !;+#& 3 ( ;; ; ;# ;( ;)" &# "; & #& ;# ;( ; + & 4;#" ; ";( ;-#); ( (;( & ; '; ; ; & " ; (+ "; † ††; " ;#( &; + & '4;( #) ; + ; * ;( (; ; !;! &';' #) ; ; & ( 4; )(;( & ;' #) ; ; ; " ;! & ;+ & ; ## ; ; !'; ' #) ; ; & ( 3 † ( #) ;+ (;-#);' ; '; ; ## ; ; !4; & "'; "#+;+ ";( -;' ; #" 3; )(;( ;( " ( ';# ;( ; ; !; " ;( ;† & "; #" $(';# ; (;' #) ;

"#(; ;& ( 3

#; ## ;( " ; #! '; '-4; "* '( ( #"; #+ * &;& * ;( (; ;" " ; '; + -'; ";( ;! #&; " ; ';; &; ';( ; + & ; '; #" &" 3; ';+ '; #&&# #& ( ; -; ;†"- !: ' + 4;( ; ; , )( * ; ;; &;# ;† ††4;' ; ' 4;8 & " " ; ;( ;"#! " '; "(#; ( ; #)"(&-; " ;+ ; * ;"#! " '; &#!; ;#* &;† & 3; #; (; '; + -'; ";( ' " 3;† '#4;+ ; + -'; #; '#! ( " ; ; "; ; #)"(&-;&# ; ' #+; * &-;- &3; ; '#; * ;! ; (#; &&-; #" ; ";#& &;(#; (;$ #$ ; "*# * ; ";+ ( * &;+ ; #3; ;&)"; #)&;& #" ;# ;; ';+ ( ; ) ;'( ;3; ; * ;$ #$ ; "; #)( ;† & 4; " 4; -$(; " ; "- : ; ";( ; #)&;$ &(';# ;† & 3; #' ; & ;( ; ( " ;( (;! ;&)"" " ; ";† & ; ; !; !-; ;" " -; ,$ "' * 3; † ††; '; )'(;#" ;# ;( ;( " ';+ ; &)"; ";( ;† & "; !;† !-3; †$ &(; &#!;† ††4;+ ; '#;&)";#( &; ; !; ! '39; " " '; '#;& * ; # '( ; '; #" ;#( &;$&# !; ";† ††4; )' ; ; (; "; & ; '; ;" (! & ; #&; #( &;† & "; ; !;! &'3 † ††4;"#; #) (; '; #" ; & ! & -;+ ; ";( ; '(;( ";- &'; # ; ('; , '( " 4; * " ; ' #* & ; & (;( "('; " ; & ( ;( !; #& " -3

& &

""

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

*#)&7'; $ & #&! " ; + '; ') ! ; "; * &-; + -3; ; ' +#; &##" &; ';& -;! ()& ; "; '; '( ;$ & #&! " 3; ';$ *#( ;$ & #&! " ; (;( ; + & ';$& ;( ; ""#)" ! "(;# ;( ;† & "; ##( &; # ; ( ; &;†+ & 3; ; ' " ; ( & ; # ; '; *#)& ( ;")! &';+ ;( ; " & ( ;; " ; '( $';# ; '; #)&;! ; " ;' ,; ! ; " &';$)(; ( ; ) " ; ";( ;!## ; #&;( ; ""#)" ! "(; # ;( ;† & "; " ;# ; ##( 3

( $ ' #

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

65

Special Report

Centenary: For Nigeria, celebration in the air Chijioke Okoronkwo

P

resident Goodluck Jonathan recently described Nigeria’s amalgamation in 1914 as an “Act of Godâ€?, a subtle way of saying that the country will remain ever united. Former Nigerian leaders and opinion leaders across ethnic divide in the country also agreed that Nigeria has come to stay as a sovereign nation. In all the presentations to the # 6 National Conference, no ethnic group called for the break-up of Nigeria. “From our consultations in 11 states visited so far, there is no single submission that agitated for the break-up of Nigeria. “We are happy that Nigerians have indicated interest to live together in peace,â€? Dr. Akilu Sani-Indabawa, the Secretary, Presidential Advisory " stated. Former Head of State, General Ibrahim Babangida, said that Nigeria would surmount the current challenges threatening its corporate existence, as many developed countries passed through such challenges, and still survived as nations. ``We have cause to rejoice, during these 100 years, Europe endured two world wars; Russia went through a revolution, 6 ! to Soviet Union and back to Russia. ``During this time, Spain and Yugoslavia went through horrendous civil wars. Several countries in Asia, including China also went through civil wars that almost brought them to their knees. “Yet today, Europe is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. China is destined in a few years to become the biggest economy in the world. “Yes, during the past 100 years of our existence, we also have gone through a horrendous civil war. The events that led to the war and the war itself have left Ăƒ said. He said Nigeria has cause to celebrate its 100 years of existence, as the country was able to overcome the challenges. “We Nigerians have cause to rejoice that though in our history, we have met obstacles, we have experienced ups and downs; each generation had sought to the best of its ability to tackle these obstacles. ``That we are still a united nation is Ăƒ former military leader added. On his part, President Jonathan said that the centenary celebration was ­ š Ăƒ that the country would overcome the present challenges confronting the nation. “Whatever challenges we may have faced, whatever storms we may have

Martins Elechi

Jonathan

confronted and survived, Nigeria remains a truly blessed country. “Some of these challenges came at a point that our security architecture was not properly designed for that. “We are improving every day, we have ! progress. “Let us seize this opportunity to assure our country men and women that we will continue to work hard to make sure that we bring these crises to an end,’’ he said. Legal experts have also debunked the assumptions that Nigeria had legally ceased to exist going by the provisions of the January 1, 1914 amalgamation document. According to Prof. Akin Oyebode, a lawyer, Nigeria will not expire as the amalgamation came into force through an act of the British Parliament, and not by a treaty. Oyebode said the process of amalgamation started in January 1900, when the British Parliament issued an Order-in-Council. The order mandated the Royal Nigeria Company (a successor to the United African Company), to cede its power to the British Crown, which resulted in the amalgamation of the Southern Protectorate. Oyebode said the British Parliament also issued an Order-in-Council which resulted in the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate in 1906. ``The amalgamation of Northern and Southern protectorates took place in 1914 through another Order-in-Council,� he said. He noted that Nigeria got her independence in 1960 also through another Order-in-Council. Oyebode supported the convening of the National Conference because the 1999 Constitution, shared some features and characteristics with the Amalgamation Act, enacted without the participation and consent of Nigerians. Prof. Itse Sagay, a professor of law, also restated that the amalgamation of Southern and Northern protectorates in 1914 was through an act of the British Parliament. “It was a union imposed on us by the

Babangida

Oshiomhole

The occasion of our centenary anniversary will indeed provide us a >

on how far we have journeyed as a nation; and how to channel energy towards overcoming our challenges

British who were colonial overlords, then recognised by international law, which has a legitimate power to join the Northern and Southern protectorates. “So it was not a treaty at all; if it was a treaty, both parties could have sat round the table to negotiate their merger. But there wasn’t anything like that at all. “The people just woke up one morning and found out that they have been joined together by the superior colonial force,â€? he said. To Governor Martin Elechi of Ebonyi State, Nigeria is already a sovereign nation and Nigerians have every reason to celebrate the nation’s 100 years of amalgamation. ``Despite the many challenges the nation had faced, and is still facing, it is necessary to celebrate her successes rather than dwelling on her failures as a nation. “We have had many trying periods ranging from military coups to a bloody civil war as well as other socio- political upheavals; but we have remained one strong indivisible entity. “The occasion of our centenary anniversary will indeed provide us a š 6

journeyed as a nation; and how to channel energy towards overcoming our challenges, Elechi stated. Governor Adams Oshiomhole of Edo State also restated that the unity of Nigeria is non-negotiable. “Presidents will come and go, governors will come and go, but the Nigeria nation will remain forever. ``It is important that we pledge our continued commitment to the indivisibility of Nigeria. ``I am unrepentant in my conviction that the unity of this country is nonnegotiable. “We can talk on how to grow the economy, we can talk on the best time to create jobs, we can lament what we have not done right, but we cannot discuss whether Nigeria is a reality, Oshiomhole stressed. Though the corporate existence of Nigeria is non-negotiable, that existence would be greatly enhanced by good governance and exemplary leadership. The Catholic Archbishop of Owerri, Anthony Obinna, harped on this when he called on Nigerian leaders to render š 6 ' He said if Nigeria must move forward in terms of development, those who held š 6 ' “Our public and private sectors are all corrupt, and if nothing is done urgently to save the situation, the country cannot develop. “The country needs more devoted 6 governments as a way to step forward. ­ š commitment to the problems of the ! Ăƒ said Nigerians recognise that the nation + ' They have lived together for 100 years. That togetherness should be further cemented with good governance and transparent leadership.

66

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Beyond the Bar I worked as bricklayer, mai-guard, before studying law – Richard on him the huge amount we spend on him and seized the opportunity to advice him to be serious with his studies. I told him that I did not have the opportunity he has. I had to Ayodele Olalere struggle; I had to work as bricklayer and later as a security guard. Not that e is not among the lawyers / that make headlines in the I did, but I wanted him to know the ' 6 6

! a rich father and otherwise. He was one would mistake him for one of the sober. I told him I deliberately wanted ‘struggling’ legal practitioners. him to see how much we are paying However, a visit to one of his for their education.� numerous mansions tucked away in Komolafe began struggling early in the heart of Mushin, Lagos, where he 6 ! life to make ends meet because he lost his parents when he was very young. Adekanmi Richard is one of the few “I lost my dad and mum early in successful and skilful lawyers in life and there was nobody that could Nigeria. help me in the family. It is not a good With decades of experience at the story, and that is why in my Church, my wife has a Foundation which profession that has brought him fame compulsorily buys clothes for widows and fortune. There is no gainsaying every year. We know that the widows the fact that he is the envy of many of his colleagues who are still struggling are going through tough times, not to talk of the orphans,� he said. for a breakthrough in the law While many of his colleagues profession. studied law as a result of their parents

š š cases he has won, which has brought prompted him to do so. him to limelight. Said he: “As I said earlier, poverty When Saturday Newswatch visited made me to study law. I sat down him at his house one Sunday one day and thought of a course to afternoon for an interview, his study in the university that would humility and accessibility were not warrant my begging people to infectious as both young and old in look for job for me. This is a country 6 ' where, if you don’t know anybody, wonder he is popularly called ‘THE you can’t get a job; the issue of no job LAW’ by the people. has been there a long time. I joined

6 3 ! ' to the top is not easy’ well describes ! / his journey to success. While growing International Messenger Nigeria up, jostling from being a bricklayer to Limited (IMNL). That was after I a mai guard, Komolafe experienced completed secondary school in Ijebu poverty, and was despised by some Ode, and came to Lagos to look for of his friends who never gave him job. It was while I was working as a a chance to become successful. security guard that I started thinking Not until his contact with Chief of how to go to university. I was Rotimi Williams (now deseaced), coupled with his determination to be successful, made him study law, and at the end, he realised his ambition. After a meal of pounded yam with ! down for the interview. In response to a question, he said: “Poverty made me to study law. When I started practising, I was nobody, but now God has made me somebody. I had no name and ' society is such that before people help you, they would want to know whether your father or mother is a popular person. You must come from a popular family before they think of assisting you. That is why, if you have the opportunity, you must grab it. I wish my parents were still around to witness what I have become today, and of course enjoy the fruits of their labour,� he said in an emotion-laden voice. With tears almost running down his face, he continued: “I was not born with the proverbial silver spoon. Sometimes ago, I took my son to school and I wanted to show him how much we are paying for his education. I put the money on the table, and made him count it. After some minutes, the boy couldn’t continue, and said that the money was too much. I then impressed it

H

Poverty made me to study law. When I started practising, I was nobody, but now, God has made me somebody. I had no name and nothing to attach myself to. Our society is such that before people help you, they would want to know whether your father or mother is a popular person

Richard reading law. doing it because the job gave me the “Over the years, it has not been opportunity to go to school in the easy, but I have experienced the type day and I resume at my security post of mercy and favour that nobody, in the night. While at work one day, not even I can explain. It is beyond I overheard my colleagues saying my imagination. That I am at this that the person that brought IMNL to level within a short time is nothing Nigeria was Chief Rotimi Williams. short of the mercy of God. I was Later, I told myself that if Rotimi not the best in my class neither was Williams could be a lawyer and still / ! / engage in business, it means that started from, but by God’s favour, one can combine law with business. things just started working out for That means if I read law, even if I me. There is no way I can explain it. didn’t get a job, I can do business. I can’t say its hard work or dexterity. That was how I decided to study I cannot say it is because of constant law. So I sat for A’ Level court appearances because we exams and eventually lose some and we win some. gained admission to University out there, but I just of Lagos and discovered that one way registered as or another, whatever a part time I put my hands into, student. prospers.� That was Having learned how I was the trade under able to Chief Rotimi work and Wiliams(SAN), go to school Komolafe at the same acknowledged time. As a the impact Rotimi lawyer, if you Chambers had on his are good, you career. For him, the will make it. I Richard and his wife contacts he made while at wanted to make it the Chamber propelled him to like Rotimi Jacob. greater heights. In spite of his success, “When somebody reads law, and Richard is humble and sees his status as a blessing from God. “I have found fails to start from a good chamber, the chances of that person succeeding out that everything you have now is very slim, except such a person is is by God’s grace; not that you are vibrant, and can take the bull by the ' horn. The challenge is where to start who graduated before me, but are from. Since I got to know that starting yet to get to the level I am today. In on a solid foundation guarantees life, where there is no vision, there success, I made up my mind to start is no direction, but where there is from a good chamber, and by divine vision, there is success. Many read favour, I was able to start from Chief law without knowing what they want out of it. Some people want to read law just because they see other people Continued on page 67

67

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Beyond the Bar

‘I ‘toasted’ my wife inside commercial bus’ Continued from page 66 Rotimi Williams’ chambers. I was ' The chamber really helped my career. 6 ' ¡ 6 Ăƒ ' % 6 ' & 6 ' * Ă? ­/ 6 6 š ' / ' / 6 ' ' / '

6 6 ' ! % ' / ž ¿ ' ¡ � ­/

' / 4 ' & ¡ / 6 ! ! ' $ / ¡ à ¡ ' % 6 ' / 4 ' / 4 6 / '

Richard’s home

" 6 ' 6 6 ¡ 6 6 ' 6 6 4 ' / 'Ăƒ / 6 6 " ' ­/ 6 ' / # * 6 / ¡ ' / 6 6 Ăƒ ' " ' ' ' ­ / 6 / / ' / / ' * / " ' / 3 4 3 4' / 6 ' / Ă ' !6 ' / ! ' / ' * 4 6 ' / ' * ' / ' ­ / ' ¡ 6 '

Richard with his children ' ! 6 ' / ' * ¡ ' ' 6 ' 6 / ¡ 'Ăƒ 6 6 ' % ' ­/ * / 6 Ă 6 4 ' 3 6 4 ' / ' & / ¡ / 6 'Ăƒ

6 ' / ' 4 ĂŠ ' ­/ 4 Ă / 4

/ 6 6 ' / ' / ' 4 ' '

When we wanted to marry, we did not do any ceremony because I had no money. We just went to church and the pastor prayed for us, and everybody went back home. We did not cook for anybody. After we got married, things started getting @ QQV

even beyond our imagination

' * / '

6 / 6

6 " ' / 4 ' 4 6 ' / Ăƒ '

% >% > > >( >% *> # > ' #>% > > #2> >% > $ $> ! #% > #>% #> > % #> >% % = = % % >!# $ >% > > > $> # 3> % >† & $>$& > > % > % > $ #>% >' ># "& $%> #>% #> & % #>% > ##*> & 2> > # > %>( $> &%>,1.02> & >( $>% > ( $> # & %> % >% >! %&# 3> &%>$ > $ > > >$& $$ & > # #> > >' > ' % *>% > #>! # %$>% %>$ > $ ( # > >% > &> % #> > ( & > %> ' > *% >% > >( % >% > # > > & > % % 2>†%> &%>% > >

$ $> >% #>$ 3> & 2> %> >-03> > ' ! > >& "& > # $! $ > >% > $ >( % >( > $ # >7 #> $> %> ' 68> #> (&>( > (&>%# % >% > > %> #>! # %$3> ' >( % > #>! # %$> &%>%( >' $> ( ># *> > >$ %=$! %> #> & 3>> ( *> # > $2> > > ! % > $> $%2>> !# #*>$ > & % > >% > % #> † % #>$ ' # >' $ %$> *>% > $ $>% > $>! # %$> >% > # 2>† >% >' $> > # # >% #># "& $%3>% >† & $> % > &# > %>( % #> # > ' #> % >% >% %>% *> & > %>$ &# >

# >% %> > ( >% # & >% > # > % > $ %> >% #> & % #> #>% > % >†% # 3> % !&! > ) $> ( >% >! #%$> !# ! $ > ## 5>% *> ( ' #> > > > % % > >$ &% ( # $2 % %> %>% >% 3>% *>( # ># *>% > † >% ># ' #>$ > >% > > > % > # % ># % $ !>( % >% 2> # >% %> $> >% >' $3> ' > •&%> & >( & > %> #> *% > >% >( *>% >% > # 3> & > > >% %5> > $! # % *> $ # >% > ' > # $$> (&>( 3> %> &%>% > > > (&> $>( 5> $>! # %$> & > %> ,/3>( $> % >$! % *> # $$ 2>† > > !> $$ > #> % #2> > $ 3> $> #%> % % >( % > > ' #*>!# 3>% # >( > ( *$> $ # 2>>•&%> > & > %>$& >% > > >$ &% 2>† >% >$ &% > >% $> &# >% >$ *> >( # >% > (&> ! #%> > > > > %# !% > % *> # > > & > > #> > & > ( # > &%> %( >% >! # %$> > $ ! $ *2> ' %& *3> >% > $> (&> > & >( > # % *> ! # %$> > $> % # $%>% > ##*>% > # $& % > > (&> > > #>( *> % > $ 2> & :$> > ' # %> $> $>( > > $ >( $> !# $$ >( % > ' >% & > %>( $> $%> #>( 2 $>$ :$> % # $%5> > ' > >% > %:$>% > > !!# > ( > $> # 2>† % #> $ &$$ >% > > #> 9 ## > *> & % :> $>( > $> # > ( % > & :$> % #3> > > !! > #>9 ## > *> !%&# :2> ## %$>( % > #$> > $> † # >% > ! 3> ## > *> *> #> > >#$%>' $ %> ' #>% > > #> & % > $> >!# % > >( > > > % >% >† & $3>% > # :$> *2>† > & %$>% >( > >( $ $>% > ##*2> ! $ %# $> $ #' 3> > % > %> $> >!# % $ >% # & &%> $% #*> % *>% > %> >% #>' $ %>% > (&:$> # & >% >( # > >; % & $>% > ! # %$3>( >% & > # > > > &#> > & %# $> > %# >†$ 3>% > # % $>( % >% > $ $3>$% >% > & $&$># 3> >! #%$> >† # 3>

> >! ! $> $> ' #$ > $>% > > > &% $%>†$ 3>% > + % > >

) 3> >% > > > &# ! 2< >$ >! #%$> >% >( # 3> > > ( & ># $ #%>% > !! > >( > &$ > > $> ( #>$ >$% %&$> &$ > *>! ' #%*3> $ $ 3>! #> # % #> #> # > $% #*2> & > > > $> $ % $> % ## > # > % % *> $ > >( > &$ > >% >! * %> % >( :$> *>( & > > $> # >!# 2 ## ( > ( > >% > # 3>

#2>† >† $ * 3> ># % # > % #*> >> #>( > $> # >% > † ( = # &> # > > $> % % 3> $ > %> $>%# % > #> > > >% > ! $%>% > >% > %# % > $> & % #> % > > > #> *> > > & >$& >% > >' #%& &$> #> &# > > >' #*> >$% > >% >$ %*2> # >% > %>$& > > % % > $> # 3> % > *> >% > # =% = > $> % >! *>% > # > > #>! # %$>' $ %$3> $ #' > $ > # % >%# % $3> $! *> >% > # > >"& $% > $>$% > > > #> &$%> %>* %> %&# > #> ## 2>† $ * > )! > &#% #4> ;•&%>( >% %>!# $$> $> > 3> % > # :$> % #> *> $ ' #>% %> $> & % #> $>% > % # $%> #> > > ' ' >( % > % #>$& % #$2> > % #> & >% > #%>% > %# % > &$ :$> *3> $ >% >% > ' > $%>% > ! # # >% > # % ># % $> >% > # 2>•&%> >% *> !! #> %>* %># *> &$ > >% > $%> ' ' 3> > ## %> $># > %( >% > # :$> % #> >% > &$ =% = :$> *> #> #>

& % 2> > % #>$ $>% > # > > $ & $ > ## > > >% >!# $$>$ > $> & % > *> *> #$> >% > &$ =>% = 2>†%> #> (> 3> % #> ( ' $> >% > *> % #> # & >% > (> # >( % >( # $> > ) #% % 3> ! $3> &# %> >! #$& $ > ( % >% > > > ' %& *> > #> % > !%> #> ## >% >% > &$ > % #> > &$%> ' > > %# & >% > #2<

#$2>† > & ( >( > $> > > >† &% 3> > & > % % 3> >% %> # >$& > > & % > ( > %$>% >% > &$ :$> &$ > > %>( & > ' > >$!# > #> #> % >$ %>&! > > % >( >$ > # $>( & > ' > > 2> > )! >% %> % >% >( % #> > > ' >% >% > & % > # > %>$& > >! # > > #> ) $! # % 3> # > $ > &$& *>$! >( % > # $>( > > %>%& > #> >! $ % ' *>% ( # $> % > ## 2>† >% >% > #% > > #%> %> # > ( >% > > >% > # 3> # >% > #3> # > # *> > >( > >% > *>( > # > # > '*> & &> % % >% >! &#>$ # > % % > > #> >' >( # $> > &# %> > ' 3> % #>( > $ ># *> %$> ! % *> *! % $ 2 † > & > >• > >† $ > %# > $"& 3> (&%&3> # &3> $3>( > $> > > > $ > # $>% %> # > !! >( $> >%*! > >%# % > ## > >* $% #* #$3> )! >% %> > *> *> $ > >* & > # > $> %$>( =% = 2>† > % > 3>% %> *> *> > >% > # >

% ' ! 9' 9 (& ! 7'"7 9 "%9 !&9'"9# ,9#% ! &-9 "!& $( !' ,.9' 9 ",4&9# % !'&9 ,9 %% ! 9 "%9 %9'"9 9 ( ' 9 '9 " "!9# &9 9 % '9"%9' 9 % -9 #"!9 ! 9 %"( '9'"9' 9 ",4&9 "(& .9 9 +# ! .9*" !9 !9' 9 ,9 % ,9%"(! 9 %9* ' 9# ! &.9 *"% &9" 9 ! "(% !'.9 * 9"' %&9& "* %9 %9* ' 9 9 % !'9 '9 ' &9% ! ! 9 %" 9 9 %.9 % && &.9 ""'9 * %&9'"9 ! &9&"9' '9& 9 "( 9 #'9'"9% !9 !9' 9 %% -95 &"9 !9' 9#%" &&.9 ' 9 ",9 &9 9'"9 ) 9 "% 9 & +9* ' 9' 9 % 9 ! 9 !9' 9 "(%& 9" 9' '9 ,9 " 9 #% ! !'-9 9#% ! ! ,9 &9 &"9 +# ' 9'"9% +9 %9 ! 9 ! 9 ! "(% 9 %9'"9&' ,9#('9 !9' 9 %% .69 9 " .9 -99 9 (9 ' 9* "9 &9 %" 9 9 ' ' 9& 9' 9 (& 9 &"9#% ' &9 9 ! 9 " 9 "% 9 %% 9' '9) % &9 &" "*9 %" 9' 9 ! % 9 # %&# ' ) 9" 9 ( ' 9 %% 9"%9 % 9 ! ## ! -9 "% ! 9'"9 .9 9 % 9 ,9 % (& 9'"9 %%,9 9 !9 %9 # % !'&9 "& 9 "%9 %-9 9& 9 !9 & 9" 9' 9 (& 9'% ' "!.9 ' 9 ,4&9 ' %9*"( 9 "9 ) %,' ! 9'"9# %&( 9 &9 ( ' %9'"9 "9 "%9 9 %% 9 9 &9 "!) ! 9*"( 9 9 "" 9 "%9 %9 ! 9' 9") % 9 ,09 ('9' '9 9&( 9 9 % 9% (& &9 '"9 ( .9' 9 ' %9 "( 9 # ",9 % &9 !9' 9#%" &&9 " 9# %&( ! 9 %9 !9 ' "!9 '"9 ) ! 9 %9 "" 9 "(!'9" 9 "! ,9 ! 9"' %9 +# !& ) 9 ' % &9' ! &9&( 9 &9 "(& &.9 %&9 ' 989 ! 9 ) !'( ,9 '9 %9'"9 "9 &9 ! -9 ('9"! ,9

'9 &9 ' %9' 9 % 9%(!&9"('9 "%9 ! &9 '.9 ! 9' '9 ' %9 9* .9' 9 "(# 9 ,9 ) 9 % !-9 9 ' 9 9) ) 9 & 9" 9"! 9" 9 %9 ' 9 (!'&9 * "9* &9 9) ' 9" 9 ( ' 9 %% /995 9% !9 9 ' %9 &" 9, %&9 (& 9' % 9* &9 !"9 ") 9 !9 '-9 9#%" 9&' %'&9 * !9' 9 !9* !'&9'"9'"( 9 %9 ! 9& 9% (& &09 ! 9' % 9 * 9 9 9 ' ! .9 ' ! -99 !9 ' 9"##"%'(! ',9 9 "%9 %9 '"9%(!.9& 9 " ' 9 %" 9' 9 %% -6 9 /95 ) !9 "" ! 9 '9 '9 ,.9 '9 &9*%"! -9 !9 9* &9'"9 9 %% 9'"9 & .9' ,9&"( '9 %9 "!& !'9 ! 9& 9 % 9'"9 '-9 ".9 !9 9 %% .9 '9 &9!"'9' 9# %&"!9 ' '9 &9 "% ! 9' '9 &9 " ! 9'"9 &' ,9' % 09 '9 &9' 9 % 4&9 09&"9 %9 "!& !'9 9 %&5 9*"%&'9# %'9" 9 % 9 ! ## ! 9 &9* !9 '9 &9 ! ' ' 9 ,9 ' %9' 9 % 4&9 ' %9"%9 "' %9 ! 9' 9 !7 *&9 * ' "('9' 9 "!& !'9" 9' 9 % -9 ) !9&" 9 % 9 "! 9* ' "('9 ' 9 "!& !'9" 9' 9 %"" 7'"7 09 ' 9# % !'&9* 9 %% ! 9 ! 9 % 9 ' %&9 "( 9 ! #( ' 9 ( '9' 9 % 9'"9' 9 ",9* "9 ' %9 ( ' %&9 !'"9&( 9 &9!"'9 ) !9* ! 9 &9* -9 ,9 "% 9 %% &9 &9' 9#""%9 '%,9'"9 ! 9' 09 ('9 ' %.9 *"( 9 ) 9!"' ! 9'"9 " 9 ' 9 % 9 !'"9 '-9 %" 9' 9 & 9 '9 "" % ! &9 (& 9 ") 9 &9 !"'9' % -9 "&' ,.9 '9 &9' 9 % 9 # %&# ' ) .9 "' 9 9 ' 9 ! 9 9 " 9& 9 ( ' 9 ' '9 &9' 9) ' 9" 9 ( ' 9 %% %% 9 &9 9 "% !9#% ' 5 "9 '* !9 9 (& ! 9 ! 9 "" ! 9 '9 %% 9 ,9 9* 9' % 9& "( 9 9&" 9 #'(% 9 %" 9' 9 ") 9 ! .9 !'&9" 9 ") 9!"9 9 %9' 9 )-91 %&-29 "& ! 9 "9 & '( ' "!-6 " 9' 9 "(%& $( % 9 "&# 9 "( 9 %% 9 ,9 (% .9* "9 &9 %" 9 ( ' "!9* &9#% ' & 9 % "9 !9 9 "%' 9 % ,9 !9' 9# &'.9 '9* &9!"'9 9 " 9 ") %! !'9" 9 ' 9 "" 7#%"" 9 &9 ( ' 9 % &9 ' ' .9& 9' % 9 &9!"9 ") 9 !9 * "9*"( !4'9 9 ## & 9 &( 9 9 %% -9 9 9 ,9 !,' ! 9 ) 9 ! 9'"9 ' '9 !9 "&'9" 9&( 9 %% &.9 & # -9 !& !, 9! %% ' 9 9&'"%,9" 9 9 ! 9 !9 &9 % 9 * "9"! 9 ( ' 9 9 ,9 ('9' 9 ,9 9'"9 & # 9' 9 %% 9 9! ,9 ,9 ( # ! 9 "*!9' %"( 9' 9 "!,9 ! 9 %(!! ! 9 * ,-9 9 &9& 9'"9 9 ! ", ! 9 9 %% 9" 9 %9 " 9&" * % 9 !9 (& !.9 "&-9 ) !9 9 " 9& 9 ' % 9 &9!"' ! 9& %"& ! '9 !9 ' 9 ( ' "!9" 9 9&(##"& 9 % 9& ! .9&" 9# &'9 + # &9 ) 9& "*!9' '9 9' 9 ( ' 9 * 7'"7 9% !&9 !'9 '"9 9") %'(% &.9 '9' 9 ! 9& 9 "( 9'"9% '(%!9'"9* % ) %9& 9 &"9 & % & 9& .9 %% 9 ,9 ( ' "!9 ## % 9'"9 ) 9 % 9 ( 9 9 %9 !9(! ) & 9 ! 9 ' % ' 9&" ' &-9 " 9 9* ' 9 9' 9'% ## ! &9 " 9 ! ( !9 ! 9) " !'9 ' ! ! &.9'" ,9' 9#% ' 9

&9 ! 9 ! 9 &9 ) !9 !9 '"' ,9 #& 9 !9 9 % %9# %'9 " 9 " %!9&" ',-9 '&9 & 9 &9 %"( '9 "('9 ,9 9!( %9" 9 '"%&-9 '9 % ' 9(!! && %,9 ! 9# %# '( 9 %9 !9' 9 ! 9 " 9,"(! 9 % &9* "9 "( 9!"'9 ") 9"%9 "9 "('9 % ,-9 '9 ('" ' ,9 ! ' 9' 9 % 7 9 ( ' "!9 "%9 9 "! 9' ) & ' "!9 &9' !9") %9 ' 9*"% 9* ' 9 " %!9 ) "# !'9 !9 ! % &'%( '(% &9 &( 9 &9 " %!9%" &.9 '% ',.9' " (! ' "!.9 " 9 " (! ' "!.9 "" 9 ! 9 ) %& 9 " &9" 9 '% !&#"%' ' "!979 9" 9* 9 *"% 9 !&'9' 9 ( '(% 9" 9 ( ' 9 %% & & &.9# % !'&9 ) 9 &"9 " 9'"9% & 9' '9 %% 9 ,9 ( ' "!9 &9!"'9#%" ( 9 "" 9% &( '&.9 "!& % ! 9' 9 ) " ! 9 !)" ) 9* 9" ' !9 9'"9 ! (% &9"!9' 9# %'9" 9 ' 9) ' &.9' %9 ( '"%&9 ! 9' 9 &'%( ' "!9" 9) ( 9

#%"# %' &9 !9' 9#%" &&-9 &9 &9 !9 ' "!9'"9' 9% &( ' ! 9 #%" ' 9 %% &9 % ( '9 * ' 9# %# '( 9 9 ' ! .9 $( %% &.9 '% .9 )"% .9 (& &9 ! 9 !&( '& ' "( 9' 9 *9 !9' 9# &'9 9!"'9' 9 ( 9 " ! & ! 9" 9 % 9 ! ## ! 9 &9 9& % "(&9 9 ! % ! !'.9'" ,9 ! ## ! 9 !9&" 9&' ' &9 !9 % 9' &9 &9 ( 9# ! ',9 &9 9 #% &"! !'-9 ! 9' 9 ( !9% '&9&" ' &9' '9 "'9' 9 ! & # 9 % 9"! ,9'""9 % ,9'"9#%"& (' 9 !,"! 9 ! ( ! 9 !9 %% 9 ,9 ( ' "!9 ! 9' 9 )-9 "9& # ,9&( &9 '9(#9 ' (&/95 9#% ' 9 &9!"'9 "" 09 '9 &9 "" 9' '9 '9& "( 9 -9 "' ! 9 &9 &9 9 9 &9 "% ! 9 &" " ,9"('9" 9 %9* -9 &9 ( !9 ! &9* 9 ) 9 9% '9 '"9 ""& 9' 9# %&"!9* 9* !'9'"9 %%,-9 9' ! 9 " 9' '9' 9 9 &9 , ! 09 '9* 9!"'9% & 9 '&9 ( ,9 9 !-6

70

Cartoon

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

71

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

By Aunty Helen

12

3

4 5

678989:7:78

Hello, Young Scholars! It’s another edition of your kiddies’ world, relax and have a splendid moment with me. You are welcome!

Poem

The pet dog and jealous donkey

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

...feeding the young minds

Mindblogging How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky! When the blazing sun is gone, When he nothing shines upon, Then you show your little light, Twinkle, twinkle, all the night. Then the traveller in the dark, Thanks you for your tiny spark, He could not see which way to go, If you did not twinkle so. In the dark blue sky you keep, And often through my curtains peep, For you never shut your eye, Till the sun is in the sky. As your bright and tiny spark, Lights the traveller in the dark, Though I know not what you are, Twinkle, twinkle, little star. 6 ' ' 6

'

'Ăƒ

* ' / ' / 6 ¡ ' ¡ 4 ' ' ­ ­ ĂĄ ĂĄĂƒ Ă”Ăƒ ' ­/ ' / 6 ! ' ­/ ¡ 4 Ăƒ ' / 'Ăƒ Ăƒ ­/ / ' / 'Ăƒ

Word Search

Why do we yawn? Yawning is an involuntary action that causes us to open our mouths wide and breathe in deeply. We yawn when oxygen levels in our lungs become low. Studies show that during normal breathing we don’t use anywhere near lung capacity. The air sacs or alveoli needs fresh air or else they tend to stiffen up a bit. Therefore it is believed that the brain prompts the body to either sigh or take a yawn to get more air into the lungs.

Quotes “Show me a person who doesn’t make mistakes and I’ll show you a person who doesn’t do anything.� -Leonard Rubino MotivationalWellBeing.com

Jokes Ă? ĂĄ

Ă? / / ' Ă?

Ă”

Ă? / '

72

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

www.mydailynewswatchng.com

Daily Newswatch -Tradition built on Truth

A DVERT R ATES COLOUR Sizes in cm 2.5cm x 1

17cm x 3 25cm x 4 25cm x5 Half Page Full Page

Sizes in inches 1x1 1x 2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3

Amount (N) 4,843.50 9,828.00 19,691 .02 29,536.65 39,382 .20 49, 227 .75 60, 112 .50 131, 625 .00

10 x 4 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6

236,293 .20 354, 439.80 425, 327 .76 250, 404 .00 442, 500 .00

SPECIAL POSITION (COLOUR) FP Strip BP Strip Centre Spread Centre Spread

2x6 2x6 Full Page Half Page

506,762.25 492,278.25 1,417,500.00 802,945.11

BLACK AND WHITE 2.5cm x 1

7.5cm x 2 15cm x 2 Quarter Page 25cm x 5 Half Page Full Page

1x1 1x2 2x2 3x2 4x2 5x2 6x2 7x3 10 x 5 10 x 6 7.25 x 6 14.5 x 6

4,470.04 8,916.67 1 7,833.35 26,832.22 35,666.71 44,583.39 53,664.57 101,412.97 279,503.32 335,403.98 212,519.51 363,375.00

SERIES DISCOUNT Attractive series discounts available on all adverts from 5 insertions and above . All rates are exclusive of VAT.

ENQUIRIES: The Advert Manager,

OTHER SPECIAL POSITIONS Special positions including loose inserts are available on request and at highly competitive rates.

Energy House: 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. E-mail: adverts@dailynewswatchng.com specialprojects@dailynewswatchngcom Tel: 0709-882-1624

Newswatch Newspapers Ltd.

73

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Business Interview

5% local allocation should go to micro-financing – Cashcow boss Titilayomi Adesanya is the Managing Director/CEO & Bank Limited. She insists that over the years, has improved in Nigeria, previously was. In this interview with WALE ABIODUN, she spoke on various issues concerning the development of and challenges facing the industry in Nigeria. Excerpts:

6 ! 6 ' / Æ '

! '

-/ $ ' % # / 9 $ � ‘ ' ! ' % # *# & ! # / $+

4 ' 6 ' 6 ' / 6 Ă 6 ' 6 ' / ' ! ' / 6 ! ' 6 6 ' # 6 6 '

6 hat is your assessment of $ ! 9 + $ ! ! ' 6 6 ' / ' / 6 ' 6 ' !

7 ' ' / 7 $ ! + ' 6 6 ! " $ ºĂŽ' / ž "Âż Âş ! ' ºĂ‹' / " 4 " ž "Âż ! " ' ¡ ! ' / ž & Âż 6 Ă 6 / ' ! ' ' 6 ! 6 6 ' 4 -/ / / 33 & / ' ­ '# %+ Ăƒ ­* 6 Ăƒ Ă 4 ' ! ' ' 4 !6 ' -/ / ‘ 3# ' / 3 /% & / ' " $ / Â’ + ž"$/ Âż ' 6

"$/ ¡ ! ' " 6 ' 6 ' 6 ' ' ' ' 4 6 6 Ă 6 ' 6 ! ' / ' 6 ' 6 ' š % ! ' 6 6 ' & % 4 6 ' / ¡ ¡ "À 6 ' ' 6 +

6 ' -/ / $ %8 $ 9

! ' % & $ ‘ ' + 7/ ' % # / 9 $

6 ! 9 ' ! $ #3 '+ ' 6 " ¡ 6 ' ' 6 ' 4 ! 6 ' 6 ' 6 6 ' 6 ' / / 6 4 ' ' 4

W

Titilayomi Adesanya

' ' 6 ' -/ % # ‘ 7 : $ ‘ + 6 6 6 ' / 4 6 ' 6 6 6 ' ' 6 6 6 ' &

6 6 ' 6 ' / / / / / ' / 6 ' -/ / “ 3 & / +

º½ĂŒ ¡ "À '

We took a step in 2013 by injecting 60 million naira into our share capital. We are working with Sterling Bank; we want to have ATM services for our customers. We also want to go into internet banking as well as bank to bank transfer

* à 6 6 ' + + ' 6 ¡

' 6 ĂŒ ' ' Ă 6 ' 8 39 ! # % # ‘ # '# ' ‘ ” - / ‘ $ 4 ' 6 ' /

' 6

ž Âż / ' # ' ' 6 Foodies' / ' / ' ¡ ' 6 ' 6 ' 6 6 ' # ! ! ' 6 / 6 ' -/ / ‘ ' $ & / 7 9+ 6 6 6 & " 6 6 4 ' 3 6 4' -/% ! /3 +

6 ' " ' 6 3 4' 6 ' 6 6 6 6 '

74

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Business News

Fake products: Why Nigeria may not win the war If the recent World Bank’s report is anything to go by, Nigeria is a dump ground for fake and sub-standard products. Recently also, the Nigeria Customs (NCS) Service declared that it does not have the capacity to address the situation. JOHNMARK UKOKO reports.

F

or many reasons, the nation’s š % of sub-standard and unwholesome products into the country. Nigeria has become the dumping ground for all manners of these products. Greedy Nigerian businessmen/women are believed to collaborate with their foreign accomplices to produce and import or smuggle unwholesome products into the country. The goods range from substandard drugs, electrical appliances, tyres, motor brakes, household items and even raw materials. Other substandard products allegedly imported into the country include clothes, building materials, children’s toys, machineries among others. This problem which have been ! 6 economic, social and health issues in the country, seemed to have become a cancerworm which the nation may not be able to put under control. Realising that the phenomenon would continue to bring economic losses to the country, a forum to brainstorm on how to tackle the menace was organised in Lagos for diplomats, manufacturers, businessmen, scholars and other stakeholders in international trade from Nigeria and China. Speaking at the forum, the Comptroller General of Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Mr. Dikko Abdullahi, who was represented by an Assistant Comptroller ' ¡ % 6 š % + products into the country, insisting that NCS should not to be blamed for the criminal act of economic sabortage in the country. Abdullahi claimed that his service is not mandated to check or control the quality of goods or products coming into the country, arguing that one of the statutory responsibilities of the NCS at the country’s gateways was to ensure that importers paid the correct

Jonathan

' “The Nigeria Customs Service cannot be blamed for the problems associated with fake products imported into the country. % ' / Standards Organisation of Nigeria and the other sister agencies to identify fake and genuine products,â€? he stressed. On its part, the Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON) an organisation with the mandate to ensure quality of goods and products coming into the country, could ! š problem. Saturday Newswatch was, however, % % from the Public Relations Manager of * " ' ' His response to the defence by NCS on š % the country was that he was ready to join issues with the NCS on the development, even as he promised to consult with his superiors before making the position of ' ­/ to join issues with a fellow government Ăƒ '

Ă? ­/ 6 $ / 'Ăƒ was reminded that the issue is of great importance to Nigerians, and needed to be addressed without further delay, the SON’s image maker promised to get back to our correspondent. A promise he did ! ' However, the SON’s Director General, Dr. Joseph Odumodu, who was represented by the Director of Trade / ' delivering a paper recently in Lagos, disclosed that the agency is aware that the level of sub-standard products in the country was alarmingly high, and is taking much of her agency’s energy and ' Ă? ­/ 6 š substandard and sometimes dangerous

Aganga

products from some China based manufacturers. Ayeni, who listed some of the sub-standard products that have š " ! and a long lists of other products said, “The data at the disposal of SON over a period of time revealed that over half of consumer products that enter Nigeria were in the categories of substandard or counterfeit. This put a lot of pressure on monitoring and enforcement activities a section of the standard organisation required to apprehend and destroy such.â€?

The Nigeria Customs Service cannot be blamed for the problem of fake products in the country. All the law expects of us is the collection of the correct ; 5

duty of Standards Organisation of Nigeria and the other sister agencies to identify fake and genuine products

A council member of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) who spoke to Saturday Newswatch under condition " ! ' country lacks the capacity to win the war against substandard products for many reasons including “high level of poverty and illiteracy.â€? He continued: “Majority of our people are poor, they will go for the how low their qualities are. Our greedy businessmen and corrupt government 6 6 'Ăƒ š % and substandard products will continue in the country because there are markets for them, adding that the problem is multi-faceted, as SON, National Agency for Foods and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), the Nigeria Copyrights Society and other agencies do 6 % logistics to combat the menace. He added that the government has also failed to properly fund the agencies to enable them + ' Findings by Saturday Newswatch showed that the counterfeit products and drugs are in every nook and cranny of the country. Our correspondent also learnt that items running into billions of Naira are destroyed annually by the control agencies. Mr. Goroye Alade, in a chat with our correspondent said that the volume of substandard products in the country had huge impact on the economy and the wellbeing of the people. He stressed that the rising incidence of cancer, renal failures and other terminal illnesses that are managed at great cost to individuals and the country at large are linked to the consumption of unwholesome products or drugs by Nigerians. / ­ " ÂŚ and other terminal diseases due to the consumption of unwholesome foods, 'Ăƒ wealthy Nigerians import their drugs, and treat their ailments abroad, noting that most of the drugs available in the country are from doubtful sources, and they account for many deaths.â€? The source added that substandard products also lead to environmental degradation, as the locations where the fake products are destroyed are equally polluted. He stressed that SON and NAFDAC while destroying seized fake air pollution would have on residents of those areas. ! % electrical cables and other electrical appliances. He said incidences of collapsed houses in parts of the country could be linked to substandard materials used to build such houses.

75

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

International Business

Seychelles: Eking out standard living through fishing, tourism Biodun Akomolafe with Agency reports

S

eychelles is the least populated country in Africa with an estimated population of 87,785. It is a 115-Island country spanning an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, some 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland Southeast Africa, northeast of the island of Madagascar. Other nearby Island countries and territories include Zanzibar to the west, Mauritius, Rodrigues, AgalÊga and RÊunion to the south, and Comoros ' Seychelles has the highest Human Development Index in Africa and the highest income inequality in the world, as measured by the Gini index. Seychelles is a member of the African Union. To reciprocate the diplomatic gesture extended to Nigerian citizens, the Federal Government has relaxed visa requirements for citizens of Seychelles travelling to Nigeria since February 11, 2012 following a directive from President Goodluck Jonathan. Seychelles and Kenya had since May 2009 granted Nigeria such privilege. Visitors from the two countries are only required to pay a visa fee of $25 at the point of entry, rather than go through the hassles of visa application at the Nigerian High Commission in Nairobi as was the case. Particularly for the nationals of Seychelles, their valid passports admit them directly into Nigeria without any recourse to visa fees. Seychelles is one of the uppermiddle class economies of the world. The economy mainly depends on ! à employment, foreign earnings, construction, banking and commerce are mainly dependent on these two sectors. The government implemented several measures to liberalize the economy in 2005/06.The steps taken were to liberalize the trade regime, privatize state owned entities and the liberalize restrictions on foreign trade. Though these measures were taken, they were limited in their outlook, longstanding macro-economic imbalances and vulnerabilities. Agriculture: The steep wooded mountains, lack of arable land, coupled š limit the amount and variety of agricultural production and livestock farming in Seychelles. Agriculture is characterized by small farms of sizes ranging from 0.5 to two

hectares, producing vegetables, fruits and livestock. But local farmers of Seychelles have learnt, and perfected the art of how to make the best use of the country’s long hours of sunshine and adequate rainfall to grow a wide variety of both tropical and more traditional fruits and vegetables. The sector contributes to around 3.8 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and is also responsible for employing 3,800 6 ' 6 !6 years, the cultivation of crops like cinnamon and coconut has dropped considerably. The investment opportunities for this sector lies particularly in production and processing fruits and vegetables for exports, and the exploitation of the traditional plantation crops like cinnamon, patchouli and vanilla to produce value-added products for export to niche markets. Fisheries: * 6 * 4 ! inhabitants, the country has relied on ! for part of the population’s staple diet, and local consumption. The growing ! ½Ă† percent of GDP. The country is home ! š European Union and Far East, and the vast Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Seychelles provides an abundant ! 95 percent of the total Seychelles exports. ! 6 from 1700 to 1800 and the number of people employed in processing and ancillary activities is about 4000. The

ĂŠ / Ă 4 largest tuna factory is one of the largest employers. The Seychelles government promotes 6 ! port services and infrastructure development. Fishing on the Plateau region is reserved for the local ! 6 ! ' / 6 ! ! exploitation of deepwater species. Manufacturing: The lower availability of natural resources and labour supply has curtailed the development of a ! Seychelles, but certain segments have exploited reliable niche markets both in within the country and internationally. This sector mainly Ă the largest of them being the Heinz Indian Ocean Tuna, Chelle Medical and Seychelles Breweries Ltd. There are other medium, small and micro scales manufacturing units also

James Michel, President

In recent years, the government has encouraged foreign investment to upgrade hotels and other services. These incentives have given rise to enormous amount of investment in real estate projects and new resort properties, such as project TIME

employing around 10 persons on an average. The manufacturing sector of Seychelles has many challenges for the local entrepreneurs. The activities prevalent in this sector are assembly,

repair and maintenance, craft and related services. importance to its environment, it favours light and nonpolluting manufacturing units. A wide range of opportunity for investment therefore, is present in Seychelles for innovative light industrial projects. Tourism: In 1971, with the opening of Seychelles International Airport, ! essentially dividing the economy into plantations and tourism. The tourism economy could only expand further. The plantation sector of the economy declined in prominence, and tourism became the primary industry of Seychelles. In recent years, the government has encouraged foreign investment to upgrade hotels and other services. These incentives have given rise to enormous amount of investment in real estate projects and new resort properties, such as project TIME, distributed by the World Bank, along with its predecessor project MAGIC. Despite its growth, the vulnerability of the tourist sector was illustrated by the sharp drop in 1991/92 due largely to the Gulf War. Since then, the government has moved to reduce the dependence on tourism by promoting 6 ! small-scale manufacturing, and ! Continued on Page 76

76

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

International Business Continued from Page 75

sector, through the establishment of the Seychelles International Business Authority (SIBA) and the enactment of several pieces of legislation (such as the International Corporate Service Providers Act, the International Business Companies Act, the Securities Act, the Mutual Funds and Hedge Fund Act, amongst others In March 2007, the Seychelles Tourism Board (STB), a public private sector body unveiled the new destination brand; The Seychelles Islands, Another World. This has generated considerable interest in the global travel community, reinforcing the image of Seychelles as a premier holiday destination. Tourism sector accounts for an approximate 17 percent of GDP, and contributes about 41 percent of total foreign exchange receipts. The sector employs 19 percent of total workforce. Annually, around 130,000 visitors come to Seychelles. The infrastructure for tourism has also increased; !6 6 come up in the region. The known international chains include the Banyan Tree Resorts, Constance Group, Le MĂŠridien, MK Resorts, Taj and Sun International among others. With the coming of open door policy in 2005, airlines like Emirates and Qatar have started operations. The government has always encouraged new developments and private sector investments in upgrading the existing establishments in the tourism sector. According to World Bank 2013. Doing Business 2014: Understanding Regulations for Small and MediumSize Enterprises. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. DOI: 10.1596/9780-8213-9615-5. License: Creative ĂŒ'Âť Globally, Seychelles stands at 68 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of dealing with construction permits. According to the report, the rankings for comparator economies and the regional average ranking provide other useful information for assessing how easy it is for an entrepreneur in Seychelles to legally build a warehouse. According to data collected by Doing Business, dealing with construction permits in Seychelles requires 17 procedures, takes 125.0 days and costs 22.9% of income per capita Similarly, globally, Seychelles stands at 147 in the ranking of 189 electricity. According to data collected $ in Seychelles requires six procedures. It takes 137 days and costs 489.3% ž! Ă?'½¿' According to data collected by Doing Business, registering property tin Seychelles requires four procedures, takes 33.0 days and costs 7.0 per cent of the property value. Paying Taxes On average, according to Doing ! ºŸ % ŸÀ ! preparing and paying taxes and pay total taxes amounting to 25.7% of ! ' *

Victoria

Seychelles: Eking out standard living through fishing, tourism 19 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of paying taxes. Women in Seychelles, aaccording to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, enjoy the same legal, political, economic, and social rights as men. Seychellois society is essentially matriarchal. Mothers tend to be dominant in the household, controlling most current expenditures and looking after the interests of the children. Unwed mothers are the societal norm, and the law requires fathers to support their children. Men are important for their earning ability, but their domestic role is relatively peripheral. Older women ! from family members living at home or contributions from the earnings of grown children. gender discrimination in employment, and women are well represented in business. Women enrollment at the prestigious Seychelles Polytechnic, the highest level of education on the islands is high. There were women in the National Assembly. Inheritance laws do not discriminate against women. Dos and Don’ts while in Seychelles Don’ts Don’t carry around large sums of money on your person or in your bag. Items of value such as jewelry and your passport should be kept in your hotel safe. Similarly, do not take these to the beach or leave them in your hired vehicle. If you must walk

around with your camera, do not 6 ' Don’t change all your hard currency at once. Calculate your spending for the day, and change only what ! time. Don’t change your money with unauthorized traders, but through ' Don’t stay at unlicensed establishments, unless you are staying with families or friends. Unlicensed the high standard of service you are expecting when you come on holidays. Don’t go out alone at night. If you really need to then inform someone at the hotel about the exact whereabouts you will be going to. If possible, bring along a mobile phone and buy a prepaid telephone card at any shop in Seychelles. If you have an emergency, you can call 999. Don’t stay out in the sun too long. Seychelles being a tropical destination, it is very easy to get sunburnt, especially when it seems that the weather is overcast with a possibility of rainfall. This is the time that the highest. $ 4 ' / readily available, please take your accordingly. Don’t collect seashells along the beaches. Collecting seashells is prohibited in Nature reserves and ' š 6 6 ! % '

asked to produce these when checking in at the Seychelles International Export. Don’t eat any fruits and vegetables ! ' $ 4 drink unboiled water as this may bring about diarrhea. Do’s Do bring your camera; there is no home with you. Do wear sunblock whenever you go out for a hike or to the beach. A hat and sunglasses are also recommended. Do chat up the locals; they are more than happy to talk about their beautiful islands. Do wear sandals and diving shoes when going hiking or walking on the coral reef, thorns are common in the bush as are sharp corals and shells in the sea, as the saying goes prevention ' Do wear a bikini when going to the beach, nudity is strictly forbidden however going swimming or tanning topless, on beaches like Beau Vallon, can be overlooked, though the locals are not too comfortable with this, especially if there are children present. Do go island hopping, even the shortest holiday on Mahe deserves a day’s trip to Praslin, or vice versa. For those who are more daring, a helicopter ride over Mahe and the nearby islands, will bring you as close as you can get to heavens front gate. Do drive on the left if you take a car rental. Ensure you have a valid international or EU licence.

# # # # # # T# #% # # # # # # # # # "# # # T# # ! # #! # # # # # #

" ;# ;( ; !$#&( "(;'# #: #"#! ; ';+ ;( ; #&( &" &'; # ; &;(#; ( &; &(; '; ! ; #( ; ! ( 3; #&; " ; * " ;# ;( &; & -; "* '(! "(; "; #'$ ( (-; " )'(&-; "; & 2; ; (; '3;( )'3;"#(;#)(;# ;$# "(;$ " ; ( ; #( ;' ; -;' ;+ ( ;( ; & ! &; #( ; "; "; " ; & ' "( ; #( ; "; #&(; & #)&(3; ";( &!';# ; '(#&-; " ;'( " & 2 " 3; ! ; ';( ; & ! &; #( ; '( ' ; -;( ; ( ; & ! &; # ;( ; #&( &"; #"3; &;† ! ); • #3;( ; & )" ;# ; # #(#3; " ; '; "( & '( " -;' (;( ;$ ; #&;'#;! "-; #( &';"#+; "; #'$ ( (-; )' " ''2 ! ; #( ; '; # ( ;#"; ")! &;.1; ) !! ;•) & ; -; ";( ; "(& ; & ;# ; )" ; (-2; (; '; #)(;/0;! ")( '; & * ; &#!; )" ; "( &" ( #" ;† &$#&(; " ; #)(; ;* ; ! ")( '; & * ; &#!;( ; (-; "(& 2; ; #( ; ';+ ( "; ;' & " ; "* &#"! "(; + ( ; ;'( " & ; # ; #)&' ; ; ; "(;(#; (2 ; #( ;&##!'; & ; ) -; %) $$ ; + ( ;'#)" ;$&## ; &; #" ( #" &'; " ; & & & (#&'3; ; #&;( ; #! #&(; " ; & , ( #";# ; (';")! &#)'; ) '(';+ #;

* ;' " ; "( ; ;+ ( ; (; ';& ; $ &(" &';+ ( ;( ;$&# & ''; (; ';'#; &; * 2; ; "( & ;$& ! ' ';# ; &;( ; ) '('; ; & , ( #"; " ; " ; ;$ ) ;! " ; (#; " #-;( &;'( -;+ ( #)(; "-; #&!;# ; '&)$( #"2 ( " ;( ;#)( ##&;'+ !! " ; $## ; '; ; )(-;(#; # ;+ ( ; "( & '( ; ) '('; " #- " ;( !' * '; "; %) ( ; ')& 3; '$ -; ";( ; * " " ;+ ";( ;')"; '; #' " ; - '; #&;( ; -2 ; &; #)" ; ';# ;( ;'( " & ; # ( " ; ' + & ;+ & ;%) (-; ';"#(; #!$&#! ' 2;†;* & (-;# ; & " '; & ; * ;(#;' ( ' -;( ; " ';# ;( ; ) '(';+ ;! ')& ; '; ";$ ;(#;$& * "(; '&)$( #"; # ;( ; )"2; ( &; ( ';( (; ; )$;(#;! ; ! ;( ;$& ;# ; ( ; #&( &"; & ; '#; " ) ; %) ( ;$ & " ;'$ ;( (; '')& '; ) '(;' (-;# ;( &; )(#!# '; (; ;( ! 2; '; '; #!$ ! "( ; -; ; ( (;' )& (-;" (+#& 3;! " ;( ; #( ; ;"#: #; & ; #&;$ #$ ;# ;' -; & ( &2; '; !$ ';( (; ) '('; "; && * ;( ; #( ; "-; #)&;# ;( ; -; + ( #)(; " #)"( & " ; "-;' )& (-; " 2; ; * (#&;' &* ';( ;

) '(';&#)" ;( ; # ;' * " ;( !; ( ;'(& '';# ; ! " ;( ;'( & ' 2; 8 (;+ '; (; ! ; ; #"%) & ;( ; &;# ; "( & " ; * (#&; )' ; # ;( ;+ -; (;#$ & ( '; "; ;+ -;-#); #"7(; "#+;+ "; (; '; ";!#( #"2; ; )' ;(#; ;' & ;# ; ; )' ;# ; ( ; ' ';# ; " ;(& $$ ; "' ; (39; #" ;– ) ; !)(3;+ #;+ '; #&! & -; ' ; "; )" ;' 2;†' ; &#!;( ; %) ( ;! "( " " ;# ;( ; * (#&3; ( ;)" "( &&)$( ; (& (-;')$$ -; ! '; (; "; '-:(#:#$ & ( ;! " 2; ! ; #( ; '#; ';(#; ('; & (; #" ;# ;( ; '(; ( "'; !#" ; ;* : '( &; #( '; "; & 2; (; ';& ; "; #( ; # ; " ; #"( " "( ; ' '3;+ ; & ;' &* ;#";./; #)&; ' '2; (; '; '(& '' " ;( ; (;( (;&##!;' &* ; ';$ & (;#";'$ ;& %) '(2; ) '('; "; * ; ; " ;# ; ## ;# ;( &; # ;+ ( ";( ; #)&;+ ';# ;( &; &##!2; ; #)&( '-;+ ( ;+ ;( ; ; " "('; &&-;#)(;( ';( ' ;! ';

( ; ) '(';(&) -; ; (; #! 2; #" ; #& ; * "(; ; ! ; "; ":( " 3; ! ; #( ;+ '; "#+"; #&; ('; ; ;$)&$#' -;& ' &* ; #&; ; & "(; " ';# ;# ' #"'; #&;( ; #! #&(;# ; ( ; ) '('2; (;' #$3;•)' " ''; "(& 3; –&-; " " ; " ;#( &; ''# ( ; ' &* '; & ;& -; * ;(#;' ( ' -; ( ; ) '(2; ; ( & ;( (; ( ; ! ;!# '(; '(- ;# ;( ; #&( &" &'; '; ; &; $$& ( ; (; ( ; #( ;+ ( ; ; ## ;")! &;# ;( ; #&( &"; ( ';$ (&#" ' " ;( ; #( ; + ( ; ;'(&#" ;$ '' #"3;& * " ;( &; '# (;'$#(; #&;( ; #( 2 † ;†- " 3; ; & ) ( ;# ;( ;† ! ); • #; " * &' (-;4†• 53; & 3; ";( ; #!$ "-;# ; ';"#&( &" &; & " '3; )' ;(#;* ' (; ! ; #( ; )& " ; ( &;)" & & ) ( ; -'2 ; # : #&"; ; '( ;(#;( ; ;

# ' ## # !# " # ( # # " # #(# $"#!(# "# ## (# "# # # (# "# ! # # "# # !# # "# !"# ! # # $" ""# "#! # # ! # # # # & & # % !" #(T# # # ( "# ! ## "# # # ! ! # ' " # # # # $"#!(# # "$ # # # #" # # "" # "# "$! # ! # # # # " # #" #& # # +

' ! #"

" 2 2" 2 " 2 '2 " 2 " 2 $'% "!,2 # 2 " 2 !2 2" 2 " 2 &" " + 20 '2% 2 % '!2 " 2 2 2 "2 ! !+2 2 2 2 !2% 2' #2 ! 2! 2 " 2 " '2 2 ' 2 " 2 " "+2 "2% !2 " !" 2! 2" ! 2 2 " ' 2% " 2 " 2 " +2 2 2 2 '2 " "2" 2 " 2 !2 ! 2 2 % 2% 2 2% "2" 2 # 2 !"2' +2 "2 !2 2 & 2 " 2 " 2 2 # !"!,2 0 ' 2! +

2 " # 2 2 " 2 " ,2 "2% !2 ",2 % !2 $ 2 '2" 2 2 "2" 2 2# 2 2 '2 & 2 2 % 2" 2 ! ,2% 2 $ 2 $ 2" "2 ! " "'2 #! !!2 2 ! 2" $ 2 2 !# 2 2 $ "+ 2" 2 2!" " "2

'2" 2 ",2" 2 " 2 !2 ! 2" 2 2 2 # !"!2 " 2 "2 2 $ 2 " 2 2 " 2 "2 2! !" " 2 " ,2" 2 22 "2 2 '2! $ !+2 2 " 2 " 2 2 !2 2# # '2 !# 2 & +

2 2 "'2 # 2 2! $ 2 $ "2 '2 2" 2 "2

!# " 2 '2" 2 %2

2 $ "2 ',2 "2 !2! ,2 !2 "2 2 " 2 " 2 2 2 ! " "'2! $ !2 2" 2 # " '+2

+" ' 4' / ! ! ' " ( ! ! ' ( 4 / 7 " ' ! 7 " 7 '/ !' 4

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x z " 2 #! !!2! # 2 "2 2 2 1 !2 #! !!2 2 2 2 ",2 " # 2% " #"2 2 !"+2

2 !2 " 2 2!" +2 "2 !2 "2 $ 2 " 2" 2 " 2 #! !!+2 "2 !2 2 '2 " 2 #! !!2 " "2 $ $ !2 ! $ 2 $ '+2 #"2 % '2 "2 !2 2 " "2 2 " 2 #! !!2 !2" 2 "2" "2" 2 # !"!2 #!"2 '2 % "2 " '2 /"2 '2 "2" 2 ! " $ 2 +2 "2 !2 " 2 ! '2 " "2 " 2 # !"!2 #!"2 2 $ 2 % "2 2 2 2 2 ' 2 " " "2! 2" "2 &"2" ,2" '2 % # 2 % "2 " 2 $ 2 2 "2 2 " 2 ' "+2 x x x x x x z 2 2 2 " 2 ' #2 !2 " "2 " 2 !2 2 $ #" 2 2 2 2 " 2 #! !!2 %+2 %2 " 2 " !2 2 #! 2 " 2 2 " 2 #"2 2 " 2 #! !!+2 '2 ! 2 !2 ! % 2 " "2 2 " 2 # "'2" !,2 # 2 ! $ !+2 2 " '2 2 '2" 2 '2 2" '2% 2" # '2 "2 " 2 # "'2 ! $ +2 "2 !2 " 2 !! 2 2 2 2 2 ! 1 2 2 " 2 % 2 ! # " !2 !"2 2 " 2 # !"!-2 "2 2 2 2 #!" '2 % 2 ! 2 2 2 " 2 2 ! 2 " 2 #! !!2 2 " 2 " !"2 2 " 2 # !"!+2 2 !2 2 !" 22 " " 2 %2 #"2% " #"2 2 !"2 2 2 2 "2 " " + x x x x x x x x z

+2 2 2 2 2 #"2 % "2 2 " 2 " 2 #! !!2 2 )((*2 2 %+2 #2 % 2 # !" 2 " 2 ! !2 2 '2 2 +2 " 2 " 2 !# "2 2 ,2 % 2 $ 2 2 " 2 2 2" 2 #!" '2 2" 2% 2!" " ,2 2 " 2 " 2 $ !" !+2 ! ,2 % 2 2" 2 '2 #"2 # 2 "2 2 2 " 2 "2 $ !" ",2 #! 2#!2 !2 2' !" 2" 2 2" 2 #! !!2 2" '2 2 ! 2 2 % 2" '+2 2' #2 2#!2" 2 2 ! 2 ,2' #2 2 "2 2 "+2 2 2 ! ' 2" !2% " #"2 2 !+ x x x x x x x x x x x x z

2 " !" 2 2 " 2 " 2 !2 2 " 2 2 !2 2 2 " +2 !2 !2 " 2" #" +2 2 " 2% 2 !2 "2 " 2 #"2 %2 2 !2 % 2 "# '2 "2 ! ! 2 " 2 " 2 +2 " 2 2 !2 2 " 2 " !2 !2 # 2" 2" 2 #! !!+2 #"2 2" 2 % 2 !2 "2 ,2 "2" !2 2" 2 "# 2 2" 2 " + x x x x x x x z 2 '2 2" 2 +2 2" 2 2" "2" '2 &" 2 " 2 " 2#!+2 "2% 2 2 2 !2 "2 2 $ "+2 2 "2 ! " 2 ! " "'2 #! !!2 2 ,2 # ! 2 2 " 2 ! " !2 2 " 2 '+2 "2 !2 " 2" "2 $ "2 2 2 "!2 # !"!2 2 $ "2 # !"2 #! +2 "2 !2 % 2 % 2 2 $ "+2 $ "2 2" 2!" " 2 2 !# 2 !2" ' +2 2 2 " !2 2 !!2 2 "2 !2 '2 #"'2 " 2 ! $ 2 " 2 2 " 2 +

79

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Politics

We aim to liberate Nigerians from oppression - Change Movement Damilola Adegoke is a member of a socio-political group - Change Movement Nigeria - that has successfully translated the Nigerian Constitution from English into Yoruba language. He promises to pursue its further translation into other indigenous languages. In an interview with MICHAEL OLANREWAJU in Osogbo, he explained that his effort is borne out of the need to ensure larger participatory democracy. Excerpts:

What is the group, Change Movement Nigeria, all about? Change Movement Nigeria started as a product of intense desire for change. The group is made of 6 one desire - positive change. Our ¡ 6 disenfranchised – the voiceless; and open governance. We are not a non-governmental organisation or donations from non-members or foreign donor agencies because these agencies are part of the problems ' fundamentalism and irrational ethnic sentiments. We believe that we are the solutions to our problems and 6 ' We have various inspirational prominent leaders in the movement, who include Seun Anuikulapo-Kuti, ¡ * ¡ ' $ ' ž # Âż a leading mentor to us at the Change Movement Nigeria. What informed the decision to translate the Nigerian Constitution into indigenous languages? Our cardinal principle is to enlighten and educate Nigerians, ' ' / 6 % ' / to categorise people as illiterates

just as it would be stupid to call a Nigerian professor who cannot speak French an illiterate.

! had been made in the past to translate the constitution into Nigerian languages. We discovered that some professors were contacted to translate the constitution into some major " Ă ' " Rights Commission of Nigeria even had a plan to translate few chapters of the constitution into major Nigerian ' too. We at the Change Movement wanted to prove to Nigerians that 6 ' did the translation of the constitution into Yoruba language without a grant

6 foreign donor agencies, and we gave the work out free. You can download the Nigerian Constitution in Yoruba language through our website: www. changemovementng.org.

! path to the liberation of our people from oppression is to translate

Our objective is to empower the truly disenfranchised – the voiceless; and encourage them to critically engage in participatory democracy and open governance

Owolabi Adenusi, Yola

A

Adegoke Please give us a brief introduction of yourself? I am ‘Damilola Adegoke, a leader of a socio-political movement known as Change Movement Nigeria. I am a proud Nigerian from Esa-Oke, Osun State. I teach, write and think about positive change.

Adamawa PDP Chairman urges Mu’azu to clear Tukur’s mess

the constitution of the land into indigenous languages. We called for volunteers to help with the project, ¡ member of the movement was able 6 à helped translate the constitution into ' '

West Africa with a constitution in indigenous languages. / : 3 / constitution into other indigenous languages? Yes, when we announced the 6 Yoruba language, we received a lot of requests from Nigerians to help them translate the constitution into other ' have commenced work on the pidgin version as well as the Igbo translation of the constitution. We are calling on volunteers to help give voice to 6 ! 6 6 6 change is to inform the people. A well informed people can never be intimidated, deceived or bought over. Don’t you see the ongoing constitutional amendments as a / 33 % # : + The ongoing constitutional amendments is never a challenge to " amendments to the existing one. At our end, we are not tired of work translation of the amendments in our indigenous languages if and when the time comes. In what other formats do you have the constitution? We have completed audio ! the Nigerian Constitution in Yoruba

because these parts include sessions on human rights and citizenship. We want to make the work available #ĂŒ listen to it on their mobile device and ' 6 others who cannot read but speak the language, to understand their rights as citizens. We are planning to complete the whole chapters before ' We are also working on developing the Nigerian Constitution in Yoruba as downloadable mobile applications other mobile phones. We want to appreciate the great support we got from Augustine Imevbore of the iGroove Radio for helping with our audio productions and our Change Internet Radio. What other activities is the movement involved in? We are into grassroots awareness and mobilisation for change. We are into design and building of libraries from local materials such as bamboo. We also donate books and materials

' 6 and encourage people to volunteer Nigeria. Any message for Nigerians? We like to inform the general public that no messiah will come down to 6 Ă ĂŠ ' Internal vigilance is the watchdog

' for our rights and stop shifting our ! 6 6 ' cause to negotiate for recognition and positions in government. We all have ! change.

# $ # ž#$#Âż * ¡ ¡ has called on the new national chairman, Alhaji Adamu Mu’azu to clear the mess of two state % 6 ¡ Bamanga Tukur, in is home state, 4 " ' Mu’azu said that based on the statement of the new chairman to embarked on reconciliation exercise, Adamawa should be an case of two parallel state executive ' Saturday Newswatch through its

' #' #' ĂŠ #$# 6 enhance in 2015 general election because of his zeal to bring on board the aggrieved members. Saturday Newswatch can 6 Kugama led state executive has 6

6 following their dissolution and " ' Elisha however, promised that % 6 6 State will give the National

6 grace, wisdom strength and long ' Elisha, said that the election that brought the new national % ĂŠ 6 Bauchi state. According to Elisha the former 6 6 4 ' ­ % ¡ 6 ' # meritorious services and absolute commitment to the ideals of the # $ # serving two- terms as the elected Executive Governor of Bauchi state.

80

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Politics

Many hurdles before Mu’azu

Continued from Page 17

Saminu Ibrahim, Abuja

T

he National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Adamu Mu’azu, must be basking in the euphoria of his new position, and and present cronies, who may want to explore the advantage for self aggrandizement. In retrospect, it was President Goodluck Jonathan that reportedly encouraged Mu’azu to return home from exile in 2010 when in July, 2008, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) accused him of mismanaging "½Ă‹'ĂŽ Bauchi State governor. Before the expiration of EFFC’s deadline, Mu’azu allegedly relocated to Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. It was however, widely speculated that top government functionaries facilitated his return to the country. by the government encouraged him to challenge the report of the judicial commission of inquiry set up by his successor, Governor Isa Yuguda, to investigate the management of funds in ministries and parastatals. In its report, the commission indicted Mu’azu for embezzling N2billion. Consequently, Bauchi state government, in its white paper, banned Mu’azu from holding public ½ ' Meanwhile, Justice Mohammed Zango of the state high court later ruled that the white paper could not stand, declaring all forms of indictment in the panel’s recommendation and government’s position null and void. Today, Mu’azu derives solace from the judgment and from the action of Yuguda, who moved the motion for the nomination of the former for the national chairmanship position at the 64th " % 6 (NEC) of the party last Monday (January 20), it was clear that Yuguda and Mu’azu had reconciled at last. Before he stepped aside on January 16, his predecessor, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur had contended with myriad of problems which were automatically passed on to the new chairman following his appointment last Monday. Mu’azu who emerged party chairman at a time his region was pushing for power shift now has among others, the poser; “Will he go against the wish of the North or support the president for a second term?â€? It is no longer news that Mu’azu is referred to as political godson to former President Olusegun Obasanjo, curiously political watchers will watch with keen

Dickson, Bayelsa & Restoration Agenda

Tukur

Obasanjo interest how he will handle the lingering crisis in the south west, particularly the expulsion of the party’s secretary, former governor Olagunsoye Oyinlola of Osun State as well as the feud between likes of Alhaji Buruji Kashamu and Obasanjo. Former Presidential Adviser on National Assembly, Senator Mohammed Abba Aji, one of the politician initially considered for the position, described Mu’azu as a team player and an insightful personality. Abba Aji said “With Mu’azu in charge, there is going to be a ! emergence will witness genuine reconciliation with estranged members; I foresee some chieftains of PDP, who defected to the opposition party, reuniting with the PDP family as a result of the change in the leadership. “For this reason, it is certain that our party can now go into the governorship elections in Osun and Ekiti states and indeed, the 2015 general elections, united and prepared for victory,â€? he stated. Speaking in the same vein, governor of Abia state, Theodore Orji held the view that Adamu Mu’azu will re-engineer the party to enable it face future challenges. * ! 4 ĂŠ herculean task will be how to bring together a party that is sharply fragmented, with members whose personal ambition is overriding the collective interest of the party and by extension the nation. Political analysts have opined at the middle of the turbulent that the collapse of the PDP was just around the corner, especially when it became glaring that apart from intra party wrangling, the issue of Tukur

Jonathan

Mu’azu may tear the party apart. The salient and perhaps fundamental question following the ascendancy of the former governor of Bauchi state is could Mu’azu right the wrongs of his predecessor? 4 Ê 6 ! to the wind of defection blowing across the party, the recent one being !6 state governors and 37 lawmakers into All Progressive Congress (APC). When he held sway, Bamanga Tukur deployed exclusive style of administration, instantly this pitched him against many stakeholders, including state governors who wield enormous power. Today, as a result of clash of interest between Tukur and the governors, they (governors) have 6 ! support to the party, a situation that

All eyes is therefore on Mu’azu how he intends to tame the Tsunami of defection and initiate a programme that will act as a catalyst towards persuading the G5 governors back into the party and convince the governors of Jigawa, Sule Lamido and Niger states, Babangida Aliyu to rescind their threat of defection into APC

has reportedly crippled of party administration at Wadata house, in Abuja. At the national secretariat of the party, energy of the chairman will have to be channel on mending fences among members of the PDP ž" Âż' His management acumen will be tested if sanity is restored in the NWC. President Goodluck Jonathan at the inauguration of the new ­ ! #$# has made the party to lose states formerly under its control, because could not agree, I urge you to reduce tension in those statesâ€?. “You have so many friends across Nigeria, you are not tribal sentiments, and you are one of the best that can handle PDP now and ! ! 6 Ăƒ said. All eyes is therefore on Mu’azu how he intends to tame the Tsunami of defection and initiate a programme that will act as a catalyst towards persuading some of the G5 governors back into the party and convince the governor of Jigawa state, Sule Lamido and his Niger state counterpart, Babangida Aliyu to rescind their threat of defection into APC. One of the several problems his predecessor had, which he must have to deal with, is the clash between some of his aides and as rivals rather than partners in progress. 4 ĂŠ % design a methodology to tame the dwindling fortunes of the party funding. The party has not been ! ' / continued to be dependent on a few elected members for funding which ' In doing the above, he must simultaneously strive to reposition and prime the party through aggressive membership drive and registration, especially now that an update of the party’s membership register is needed. Similarly, Mu’azu through reform should be able to re-orientate members of the party and install new national values that are driven less by personal greed and power and more by national interest in order to serve and face the challenges facing the country in general. The in spite the optimism expressed by stakeholders, political 6 4 ĂŠ ascendancy to the throne, the party has been urged not to conclude that !ĂŠĂŠ out instantly.

Socio-Cultural and Political group - the Ijaw National Congress (INC) from 2001 to 2003. He became a Member of the National Executive ž" Âż " Association between 2004 and 2006. The crisis in the defunct AD, coupled with his desire to help President Goodluck Jonathan who was deputy governor at the time to succeed the then governor, Chief DSP Alamiesiegha, made Dickson to join PDP in 2005 and became the founding Secretary of Jonathan’s political group - Green Movement - in 2006. Subsequently, he was + General and Commissioner for Justice of Bayelsa State in 2006, by then governor, Dr. Jonathan, following the exit of Alamiesiegha. * ! no hiding place, Dickson was elected member, representing Sagbama/Ekeremor Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, and he served as Chairman, House ' $ was re-elected in 2011 but he resigned after being elected governor. In appreciation of his service to his community, Dickson was conferred with the prestigious title of Olokodau of Orua Kingdom. The Tarakiri High Chief is also the Edi 1(pillar) of Ogbia Kingdom. As a lawmaker, he sponsored many critical bills which were passed into law and played a key role in the successes recorded by the sixth National Assembly. But what is not often remembered about Dickson, and for which 6 encomium, was his role in the passage of the Freedom of Information Bill at the National Assembly where he served as Vice Chairman of the FOIB harmonization 6 of an entire senatorial district to AD in 1998, as well as his amendment of the evidence ! 6 ½Ă‹Ă†Ă?' The lesson from Dickson’s story is, if this man who did not see a vehicle until he was 18 years old could work hard to be governor, there are limitless opportunities for all Bayelsans to achieve their dreams if they take advantage of the enabling environment created by the restoration government. If Dickson keeps sycophants at bay and sustains his service delivery, Bayelsa will continue to be a cynosure in Nigeria! Happy birthday my friend and boss!

< ;

= >

? @ G74 5 H

81

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

C’River 2015: Jeddy-Agba our trump card for governorship race — Monarchs

Politics Will Suswam tinker with his cabinet?

Boniface Nzama, Calabar

Godwin Akor, Makurdi

G

wo weeks ago. Benue State’s commissioner for environment, Dr. Eugene Aliegba, resigned to contest for governorship seat in 2015. Even as AIiegba’s exit may not warrant complete cabinet shakeup, it gives Governor Gabriel Suswam the opportunity to tinker with the cabinet. For instance, the refuse heaps in Makurdi shows that an environmentalist or someone who has biases in disease prevention should head the ministry for the environment. Such a person should be able to dismantle the refuse heaps across the state and restore beauty and health to the environment. Secondly, some of the commissioners have been sleeping instead of working. Benue State has lost its position as the ‘Food " Ă 4 6 the state’s Ministry of Agriculture is not moved. Fertilizer distribution has become a secret government activity, while no one has seen the Fadama farms established in Benue State. Every year, tractors are procured but their impact is not felt. There is no evidence that the production of cassava, rice, soya bean, maize, yam, beni seed and other crops have improved. What one hears about is the production of pigs which is a long term project. When did the management of agriculture in Benue State start on the road, in 6 Ă” Since the new Makurdi Water Works was constructed, reticulation of water has been a problem. Due to the controversy surrounding the project, the Ministry for Water Resources should intimate Makurdi made on the reticulation. 6 provision of the water works would be wasted if water does not š before Governor Suswam ends his second tenure. Recently, the state House of Assembly queried the procurement of tricycles by the Ministry for Rural Development outside last year’s budget. The ministry should be able to identify some areas in Benue South Senatorial District for ! for its inadequacies in that zone. It is only in this way that Governor Suswam can be said to have completely given the people’s share of the state’s cake to them after the construction of many roads. It is a fact that some communities dug gullies across the roads to check over-speeding Ă apart from the gullies, many of the roads constructed by the governor ! 6 developed big potholes, thereby rendering them impassable. In order to leave a worthy legacy, the state government should cover the potholes and gullies and ensure that the asphalting of roads between the Catholic bishop’s house and the Central Bank in Makurdi is

overnorship ambition of Mr. Godwin JeddyAgba has continued to receive tremendous boost as the Cross River State Traditional Rulers Council has risen from a meeting in Calabar with a resolution to support the Group General Manager (Crude) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) in the 2015 gubernatorial polls. Although the meeting was held behind closed doors, a reliable source privy to some issues discussed by the monarchs, said Godwin’s governorship ambition was one of the major issues discussed as paramount rulers of the 18 local government councils of the state observed the need to root for the crude oil ! J.D Agba, the paramount ruler ' the longest serving traditional ruler in Nigeria who has been on the throne for over !6 Ă + time chairman of the Cross River State Traditional Rulers Council. In a unanimous resolution signed by the incumbent chairman of the council, the Edet, said the royal fathers observed that Godwin would ! Calabar River and reactivate the moribund Calabar Free Trade Zone, Calabar Port and the Tinapa Business and Leisure Resort. If given the chance, they observed that the heir š & 6 ! the displaced Bakassi people and put paid to the spate of š state. They commended the state government and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for zoning the 2015 slot to the northern senatorial district of the state, urging Cross Riverians at home and in the Diaspora to support the 4 as he is their trump card for the seat. Besides, former national publicity secretary in the PDP, Barrister Venations Ikem, has also vowed to

T

Gov. Imoke support Godwin for the 2015 gubernatorial election, saying he is convinced that he would use the managerial experience he has acquired at the NNPC to transform the parlous economy of the state. Barrister Ikem who contested against former Governor Donald Duke in 2003, said he is not wellpositioned enough to aspire for the gubernatorial election, but would support a credible candidate for the governorship race. He vowed not to be deterred by any threat or intimidation intended to make him abandon his resolve to support Godwin to win the forthcoming gubernatorial poll. He urged those eying the seat from the northern axis to close ranks so that the zone could run a transparent,

...Cross Riverians at home and in the Diaspora to support the Obudu paramount ruler’s son as he is their trump card for the seat

peaceful and credible election that could serve as a reference point to further polls in the country. Barrister Ikem said he chose to support Godwin because he has worked closely with him in over the years, and that he has observed in him a force that could bring about a revolution against anti-democratic forces and promoters of bad governance in the state. + Local Government Council chairman said “supporting Godwin has become pertinent because he is a viable š cuts across the south, central and the northern senatorial districts of the state.â€? He added that Godwin has worked with the crude oil and marketing unit of the NNPC, and in the process acquiring the leadership acumen needed to manage the state’s resources prudently and ' The former PDP national scribe urged the northern political bloc to dialogue and negotiate on the ideological existing in the polity especially as the people are laden with the burden of choosing one of their own to serve as governor of the state. Ikem said his political machinery would be used to aid Godwin against his political opponents in the contest. He commended the governorship hopeful for his contribution towards the ! which his large expanse of 6 Ranch road, has helped curb with over 2000 jobs for youths across the South South zone.

properly carried out by Hajaig Construction Company. The present state of the ‘Benue Television’ project, ‘Radio Benue’ and ‘The Voice’ newspaper needs review. This means that the state 6 ! step towards strengthening these media organisations so that the open roof of ‘The Voice,’ the weak 3 4 the moribund ‘Benue Television’ ' The implication of this is that the commissioner for information has to take up the responsibility of convincing the governor to put behind him the politics involved in the management of the media houses and bring in capable hands that can turn around their fortunes. Where a board has become inactive, it should be dissolved and replaced. Usually, boards cause setback in the management of media houses, especially when the members are not professionals. 6 6 Suswam has assisted a lot of people. This is the time for him to sanitise the system and prepare himself for the great exit. Recently, some persons used the phone-in programme of ‘Radio Nigeria’ to criticise the state’s land policy, not knowing that the Ministry for * 6 ! time, earmarked over 6,000 plots for allocation to the people. Those that criticise the commissioner, Mr. John Tondo, may not have seen his good side because his openness has 6 through the back door. Indeed, land speculators have been brought on their knees. In the new year, something has to be done about the minimum wage of teachers. The teachers and the state government must strike a balance. If the state government paucity of funds, the teachers have ' There is no indication that federal allocation to states has improved and there is no indication that internally generated revenue of the state has also improved. For the children to go back to school, therefore, there ! ' The state’s commissioner for education must be in the forefront of discussions on the teachers’ ' / university and other graduates is worsening, how would the situation be when some children don’t go school at all? the state government would do well to sell industries that can no longer be resuscitated. The ! be allowed to die.

Suswam

82

Saturday Newswatch, January 25 2014

Politics

What makes Osun State unique –Commissioner Osun State Commissioner for Finance, Dr. Wale Samuel Bolorunduro was recently a guest of the Correspondent Chapel of the Oyo State chapter of Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ). After delivering his routine lecture on “Improving Public Finance for Better Governance: The Example of State of Osun�, OLUSAKIN BABALOLA and a select group of journalists took him on, on a number of issues like education policy which has made Osun a controversial state. He defended Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola’s policy on education. Excerpts:

W

hat informed the intervention of your state government on GbonganOsogbo Road which is believed to be a federal road? Gbongan-Osogbo road is the gateway to the state; it is a federal road that is supposed to have the right of way on both sides. We know that the impact on both sides of the existing structure will be minimal. Despite the fact that it is a federal road, the state government came in to prevent carnage being caused by trucks. All land owners there would be adequately compensated by the government. The compensation is not going to be much since it is a federal 6 right of ways and necessary things on both sides. Where would the funds to do the bridge come from? The bridge is part of the total cost of N29 billion. We have heard the opposition asking what the money would do. The truth is that we announced it ourselves. The money we are going to use to mobilize the contractor will come from conventional source. You must invest in infrastructure before you can expect economic growth; we believe there will be development when there are jobs and economy generally improves. With to go on holidays; with good roads, you can go to Erin Oke Resort and other parts. That is why we see the need for development. Government needs infrastructure to bring investors to the state.

Unfortunately, money is not available now. Money comes in trickle and because government is continuum, we can aggregate those revenues towards public ! ' / but contractors want to do it on time in order to beat š ' / !6 years, the road expected to cost N2 billion might go up to N10 billion because what goes in to infrastructure are composite in nature. It is not 6 š alone – price of cement can go up by 20 percent, iron rod can go up by 28 percent, š 15 percent itself. In order to avoid that, you need to work prudently and put it in physical infrastructure to real investment. We have seen a lot of economic activities but

My uncle once told me that the day he got his slate, he was like a king in the village. That everybody knew salvation has come to his household

the problem is how much can you execute due to paucity of funds. This phenomenon also happens in the private sector as well. Can you consider borrowing to execute projects? When government borrows for recurrent, that will cause problem. Take for example, in planning to create a commercial venture through urban renewal programme. You employ people, they pay their PAYE tax to government and there would be advertorial in spaces created. We tried to explain this but the opposition said we wanted to convert Osun state to commercial activities for their people. Today however, eggs are available in Osun unlike in the past when you have to travel to Ibadan for it. That means Osun economy is improving. Why did your administration suddenly impose a single uniform policy on secondary school students? things. When we discovered that many students couldn’t to persuade them, we knew something else was behind it. You must have heard of our higher enrolment. Opon Imo and uniform are like legacies which the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo gave to people then. My uncle once told me that the day he got his slate, he was like a king in the village. That everybody knew salvation has come to his household. So uniform was like salvation that made Osun State have a higher ! ' / public school, but there was those who went to Federal Government Colleges. We discovered that the quality of education was not high enough. Pupils stayed back home accusing their parents of not providing money for uniform – “Baami ati Mero mi o fun mi lowo aso school� (my parents did not give me money for school uniform). You see clothes that could easily pass for rags. Now that we give uniform and free lunch, we see nine year old pupils in schools. When we wanted to do the uniform, we thought of 750,000 pieces but if we colours as that of each school

Bolorunduro is, it would cost more. So we went for mass production which was cheaper. We have told them to pick their badges and berets to separate one school from the other. Government did not pay for their badges and berets. This administration in which you are serving has also demolished schools and houses without compensating their owners. Is that not going to count against this government? We have carefully and convincingly spoken on this. We took members of the state Correspondents Chapel to all those schools, schools buildings that were dilapidated and were death traps to innocent students. We pray a lot in Osun and God answers our prayers. That was why we acted before those buildings would cave in and kill our children. The structure we removed were those that could kill. We have the responsibility to protect the children. If we have had responsible governments in the past, this issue would not have come up at all. So there was no demolition, we only removed the school buildings that were accidents waiting to happen. What about the alleged indiscriminate merging of schools which is causing ripples? You should remember how the federal government woke up and pronounced the merging of banks. If there is anything about the marriage of close bed fellows, it could happen. Government decided

to realign its resources in order to provide quality education. We vilify people doing good things and spare those doing nothing in this country. The economy dictates our decision. We have schools that have 30 students and 20 teachers while there are those with 100 students and 15 teachers. There is a school with 300 students and 5 teachers. This shows the need that if we should do something meaningful, we must pull our resources together and do a wise thing. That was the ! of schools. The situation of things we met on ground was very parlous and we resolved to positively change the trend. Taking you back to compensation, how much have you paid to victims of demolition? We have released money as compensation. It would cost us N750 million. The shop owners have been adequately compensated. We are doing it in phases. What makes this administration unique in the history of this state? What actually shapes our governance is the popular six-point integral action plan of our amiable and highly focused governor, which is well anchored on his political ideology of socialism. They are banishment of poverty, hunger, unemployment, restoration of healthy living, promotion of functional education and enhancement of commercial peace and progress.

January 25

#! # T# # # # # # # T# # ! # # ! # # # # # # # # T# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # T# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

' ' ' ! ' ' ' ' ' '" $' '" ' ' ' ! ' ' ' % 3$ 3 #$3 3) ".3 3 & 3 3$ 3 #3 3 3 3 -3 " 3) %3 3 3 .3) %3' " 3 3 " ")3 "# .3 %$3 3 3 3 $%" )3 " #3 $ 3 ) $)3#$ $%#-33 3 ( " 3 #3 $ 3 $ 3 3 "# 3 #3 3 $ # 3 3$ 3$ ' -3 3 & 3#$ ) 3 3 %3 $ " % %$3 3) "3 3 ( $ 3 3$' 3 ' #3' 3 3$" & 3 %$3 3$ 3 % $")-3 3' $ 3 )3 3 #3 3 " 3 3$ 3 "$% $)3$ 3 '3$ 3$ 3 " 3 3 # 3 " $ 3$ -3 %$3# 3 "3# 3 -3 $3 #3 3 3" ' " 3 ( " 3 & 3 3 )3 .3 $ " $ 3' $ 3$ 3 # ).3# & 3$ "3 " #.3" " # $ 3 $ 3 $3 3 " $3 & #.3 # )3 3 $ "3$" $ 3"% "#-3 $3 #3 3' " % 3 3' "$ ' 3 ( " 3 3 " $3 " 3 ' " 3 3' #3 3 " .3 " 3 3 # 3 $ 3$ " 3 #$3) "-3 $ % 3$ 3 %"3 3 3$ 3$ 3 " 3# "& 3 #3 3 "3 $ " 3 %# 3 $ 3 #$#3 " & ".3 3 3 )3 .3 3 $.3 % 3 3 3' $3 3 3 3$ )3 #3$ 3 %3 3 %.3 $ 3' $ 3 )3 ' ' ' '" ' ' ' ' '" ' ' ' $' '" ' ' ' ' ' ' ' #' ' ' ' % 3 3 3 #3 3 & 3 3# %# -3 "3 #$ .3) %3 3 3 "3 3# 3 $ #3) %3%# 3$ -3 $3 #3 3# 3 " #$" $ #3 3 )3# 3 $ " $ -3 $3 #3 # ) 3$ $3$ " 3 " 3# 3$ #3 3 3 3 "3 3 %# 3 3 ) #3 " 3 3) %3 #3$ 3" " # $ $ & 3 3$ 3' 3 3 3$ 3$ ' -3 3 3 3 "3 %#$3 % 3 $ 3$ 3 ".3 " 3$ 3 # " $ 3 3$ 3 %.3 3 3 )' " 3 3 -3 3 & 3 $ 3 # "3 )3 3 3"#$-3 " & "3 3 3 %#$3 3 $ 3$ 3$ 3 %# 3$ )3 $3 3 " 3$ 3 3 3$ "3 3 3 3 3

$ $3 #" # $#3$ 3$ $ -3 3 3 " 3# 3 3 $ 3 #$3 3 $ "3$" $ 3"% "#-3 3 $3 $" & 3$ 3 #.3 % 3$ 3 )3' $ 3 )3 " #3 ) '3 ' '3' % 3 $3 3 3$ 3 3 3 3 $3 3 $03 3 3 3 "3 3$ 3 $#-3 3 %#$3 $3 " % 3$ 3$ $ 3$ 3$ $3 & -3 3 %#$3 $3 %$3 $ 3$ $ 3 .3 )3 $ .3 )3 3 3 #" %$ 3 '" ' ' ' '" $' ' ' ' ' '" ' "'" ' ' % 3 3# )3$ $3 %"#3 #3 3 3 " $3# " 3 $ $ "3 %# 3$ 3 2 " $ 3 3 & 3 " & 3 " 3 )3 #3 #3 %" -3 3 " 3 $3" $ & 3$ 3 -3 $3 #3 3 $%" 3 3$ % -3 3$ 3 #$3 3) ".3 3 & 3$" 3$ 3 " 3 & ") )3 $ $ "3 "3$ 3 & $3 3$ 3$ ' -3 " 3 #3 $3 3 )3 " # #3$ $3' 3 & 3 $3 3 3$ 3# & -3 )3$ .3 3 #$ 3$ 3 $ 3' 3$ )3 # 3 #$ 3$ 3 -3 $3 #3 3 3$' 2' )3$" 33 -3 $3 #3 $3# ) 3$ $3' 3 & 3 & "3 # " -3 %$.3 #3 3# 3 " ".3 $ $3 #3 3 %"3# %" 3 3#$" $ 3# 3 "-3 3 %# .3 3 )3$ "3#% "$3 3 " $ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' " ' ' % 3%# 3$ 3 & 3 3 3% $ 3+**,3' 3 $3 ' #3% " 3$ 3 3 % 2 3 3 3#$ $%#-3 )3 " ## ".3 3 # 3 ) " .3 ' #3$ 3 3$ 3 3"#$3' "3$ 3 " ' .3 %$3 %# 3 3 3 .3 3 3 3 " 3$ %" 3 $ "3' 3 3#% 3 3 #$3) "-3 )3 3 " 3 )3$ 3 & 3 3) % 3 3$ 3 " " # $3$ 3 3 3 3 # 3 )3 %$3 $ "3#% "$3 3$ 3 " $ 3 3 )3 #3' 3 " 3 ' )#3' $ 3 3 3$ 3 3 $ $ " ' ' ' ' "' ' ' ' ' ' ' & & ' ! "#' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '" ' % 3" 3 $% )3 #3 %3' $ 3 3 3 2 -3 $3 #3 3

!! '! ' ! ' ! ! ! ! 44' ' ! ! ' ! '

#$"% $ 3 )3$ 3#$ $ 3 & " $3 3 3 3 $ #$ 3$ $3' 3) %3 3 3 "3 )3# 3) "3 & "# ").3$ 3" 3' % 3 & 3 3 $ -3 3 " .3$ " " .3 " 3$ 3 & " $3$ 3 ( $ 3 $ 3 3$ 3" 3 %# 3 3 $#3 3 # 3 3$ 3$ 3 3 3$ 3$ " 3$ ' # '" ' '" ' ' ' ' ' ' ' %' '" ' ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '" ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '

' ' ' ' ' % " 3' #3 $ 3 3$ $-3 $3' #3 3 # $ 3 $ " $ -3 %$3 3 %#$3 & 3$ 3 ' 3 " $3$ 3$ 3 $%3 3 $% %.3

3 #3 % 3 -3 3 #3 3

3 3" # $3& ")3 % -3 3 ) 3$ 3" 3 & ")3' -3 3 $ 3 $ "3 )3 " $ .3 3 3 3 3# 3' 3 3$ 3$" & 3 $ 3 3$ 3" & 3 3 -3 3' 3 $3$ " .3 3 $" % 3 3$ 3$ 3 3 3 ' #3 )-3 3 $%3 #3 3 3 $ "3$ 3 -3 3$ 3 3 & 3 3 3 3" $ # 3 ' $ 3 $ "3 #3' $ 3$ 3#% "$3 3$ 3 $% ' '" ' ' ' ' ' ' " ' % 3#$ 3 #3 3 3 ## $-3 %$3 ' 3$ 3 #3 " 3 ' .3 3 3 #3 # 3 3 % 3 3' $ 3 3"% 3$ " % 3 #3& #-3 3 3# % 3 3 3$ 3 " $ 3 3 !% "% 3 $' 3$ 3 3 3$ 3 3 3 "# 3 $ -3 3 3 3 3 & 3 3 % 3 3$ 3# " #3 3 $ #.3 3' $ " '3 $ 3$ 3 "3" 3 3" (3 )3 " -3 $3 $ $3$ 3 3 '3 3 3$ 3" (3# 3$ $3' 3 3" $%" 3 3 3" " # 3 3#$" "-3 3 3 $ 3$ 3 %$3$ 3" (3' $ 3 " #3 3 # 3 "3 %" -

' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' " ' ' "' ' "' ' "' ' ' ' #' ' ' ' ' ' " ' ' #' ' ' ' ' ' % 3 ##% 3 3 )3 3 ) )3 #3 3 3 "3 3 .3 #3 "3 #3 3 3 " -3 3 '3 )3 #3' 3 " 3 ) #$#-3 3 3 3 '#3 3 3 .3 3# % 3 3 /3 %$3 3 $3 #3 $ "' # .3 3 # 3 #3$ 3 -3 " 3 " 3 # 3 )3 #3' 3 " 3 #$#3 #3' -3 $3$ 3# 3$ .3 3 %#$3 3$ $3 3 3 #$3 #3 $3 3 3 3# $-3 $3 #3' )3 3' % 3 $3 3 )3 % $3 3 " " $ ##3 "3 $ "' # 3 3 )3 3$ 3$' ' ' ' ! ' "% 3 ## 3 3$ )1#3 & "# ")3 #3 $ 3 & 3 ")3$ 3 -3 $3 #3 3$ # & 3 # 3$ 3# '3 " $ 3$ 3 3 "3 ' $3 3 #3 3 3$ 3 #$3 3) "-3 #3 3 # 3 " ".3$ 3 ( " 3 #3 3 " 3 .3' 3 )3 3 % 3 3 ## -3 3 $3 #3 3 & $3$ 3 3$ 3$ # & 3 3 % 3 $3 3 #$3) "-3 $3 #3 3 $3$ 33 $-3 $ 1#3 3 %" ' ' ' ' % 3 " 3 #$ 3 % #$#3 3$ 3 )3 " % 3 3 %3 " "3 - 3 " 3 ( $ 3 %"3 % #$#3 " 3 3' #3 3 3 $ 3 " $ 3' $ 3%#-3 3 3 # 3 "" 3 $ )3$ $ #3 3$ " 3 3' 3 & 3 % )3# ' 3 $ $3$ 3 % 3 3 % $)3 & $-3 #3 #3 3' )3 3 " $ 3$ 3 3 # 3 %" 3$ 3$ 3 3 " -3 $3 #3 # 3 3 # " $ 3$ 3 $ "#3$ 3% "#$ 3$ $3 $ " 3 #3 #%" $ 3" ' " 3 "3# "& 3$ 3 % $)-

L

' V' #WX' [ [Q KK

# " !

?

) ?*% ? !? ? "'? !?' &? " ( !? "!?' ?%" ? % '?& +?# ,&? !?' ? &( &&?" ? ? %% 4?' '? ? ?! ? '? % ?'"? ) ?' '? !,?&' ? "!:'?& ?'"? ) ? " ? !? '? ( ?'"? ' ?$( &' "!&? ! ? " !'&? ? '? %" ? ,?% %&3? !?,"(? ! ? ?*" !? !?"(%? ! % ' "!?* "?&' ? ) &?' '?% ( %?& +?* ' ? %? (& ! ?* ? ? %? ? % ,6?

%?"! ?' '? ) &?& +? &? "%?# "# ? * "?&' ?* !'?'"? %? % !4? ! ? (& ?& ? &? ? ?' ? % !? & ?* !'&4?& ?& "( ? "& ?(#6? %? * '? "('?"! ?' '? ) &?& +? &? ?* #"!?& ? &?'"? %? ) !' ? * ' ?* ?& ? !?#(! & ? %? (& ! ? !,' ? ? & ) &6? 4? "%?&( ?*" !4? ? ) ? '? &? ? & ?" ? !"% ! ?"!?' ? ' ? ! ?'&?" ?& +3? ? ) ?' &?*% ' > (#?* ? "? ? "! ?* ,? !? # ! ?'"? "%% '?' & ?*%"! ?!"' "!&?" ?' %&3? & 4? "? ! ",?,"(%?% ! 3 !?,"(:% ? !?' ? "" ? "%?& +4? ':&? ?&(% ? '?' '?' ? &'?' ! ?"!? ,"(%? ! ? &? ""&' ! ?,"(%? (! ? &,&' ?"%? !' ! ! ? ? ' ,? * '3? '? "" ?& +?" ? %&?' "& ? ' ? ! ?'&? ! ? "% 3? ':&? ?&(%#% & ?'"? !,?# "# 4?& ,&? ",?– ) &"!4? –4? ? *? "% ? #&, " " &'? ! ?& +?' % # &'3? ; ? "(%& 4?& +? &? ) %,* % ? !? ' ? 4<?& ?& ,&3?;•('?' ? ? ' '?* ? % ?) ' 4?& +( ? % '(% &? &?&' ? "" ? '? !?&" ? & &?* ' ? & (&'?"%? !?"' %? & &? ? '?" ? %% && !'3? "?'"?% ,?' ? ? "" ? '? "*?"(%?& +( ',? &? '"?"(%? ? ! ? ! ! &?"(%? ? ! ?"(%? ' 4? "' ?# ,& ? ! ? #&, " " 4? &? , >"# ! ! ? "%? !,?# "# 3<? +? " &? ? " ,? "" ? !? ?!( %?" ?* ,&4? "% ! ?'"? – ) &"!? ! ?"' %? +# %'&3?

†? ? ' ? ! ?'?" ?& +? &? "* %? "" ?#% &&(% ? ! ?") % ?&'% &&? % ( ' "!4? "% ! ?'"?% & % %&? %" ? "' ! ?* "?% #"%' ?' %? ?! ! &? !?' ? "(%! ?• " " ? &, " " ,3? ,?&'( ?01?*" !? ! ?00? !?* "? #'?% "% &?" ?' %? & +( ? ' ) ',3? !?' ?% & % %&? &( ' ?' ?'"?&'% && ( ?& '( ' "!&? >>?&( ? &?&# ! ? !?#( ? ! ? " ! ?) % ? % ' ' ?>>? ! ?!"' ? ' %? "" ?#% &&(% ?% &#"!& ?'"? &'% &&3? "& ?* "? ? !' % "(%& ? ? ? %?% &#"!& &?'"?&'% &&?' !? ' "& ?* "? ! ? !?"' %?& +( ? ) "(%&?"%? &' ! 3?†!"' %? &'( ,?#( & ? !?' ?& ? "(%! ? "(! ?' '? % $( !'? !' % "(%& ?* &? &&" ' ?* ' ? "* %? &'" ? "" ? #% &&(% ? !? " ' ! ?# %' # !'&3? '? !"' %?% & % ? "(! ? ? ! ? '* !?# %'! %? ( &? ! ? "* %? "" ?#% &&(% ? !?*" !3 K# K L Q K RLK

! !

' % ! ? "'? %% ?'*"?, %&? "?'"?– 3??– ? ) ?* ' ? &? ,?7 " #% & ! ?" ? &? # % !'&? ! ? %"' %83?†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– ?&"? ( ? ' '? ? (&'?* !' ?'"? ? ? ##,<4? & ?& ,&3 ,? "'? %% ? ! ?&' %' ? ) ! ? * ' ? &? ,3? ' % ! ? ! ? %? (& ! ?*"% ? ( >' ? ! ?&(##"%' ? ' ?* " ? ,? ?! ! ,?# ! ?(#? ) %, " ,:&? &? ! ( ! ? ! ? ! ? "' ! 3?–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– ? &? ! ? "! ,?$( ,3?? "* ) %4? '? "( ?&' ?' ? !"' %?' % ?"%? "(%?, %&? "%?' ?'"? ( ?' %?"*!? "(& 3?? ?' ? (&'% ' "!? ") 4? !,? %% ? "(# &? % ?&'( ? !?' &? ! ?" ? %% ! !'3 †?% #"%'? %% ? !? ? % # ?" ? ( ,?0./0?& ,&?' '?' ?!( %?" ? ( '&? ) ! ?* ' ?' %?# % !'&? &?% & !? ,?0.? # %? !'? !?/2?, %&? ! ? &? % ' ! 3? "%& ?&' 4? !,? ( '&? % ?% '(%! ! ? " ?* ' ?' %?"*!? &?7* ) &? ! ? % !83 !? ' ,4? !? % $( !' ,? ) ? '? " ? (!' ?' ,? % ? ?1.3? ? "' %&? !? ' ,? ) ? ? "'?" ?#"* %? ! ? "!'%" 4?

! ? '? &?(! %&'"" 3? !?' ? 4? '? &?!"'? '% ' "! 3? !? '4?,"(! ?# "# ?* !'?'"? ) ? " ? &?&""!? &?#"&& 4? ('?' ? "!" ,? &? "% ! ? !,?" ?' "& ?* "? '?'"?% '(%!4? ! ? '? &? * * % ?* !? ? %"*!?&"!?"%? ( ' %? ") &? ? !? * ' ? &?=? %?# % !'&3? ; ? "!" ,? &?' ! ? ! ? ? "'? " ? &? ) ? ?'"? " ?'" ' %3?

%% ? "(# &? ) ? ?'"? ") ? !? * ' ?# % !'&? ! ?# % !'&? ) ? ?'"? ") ? !?* ' ?' %? %"*!? % !3? ?

: : ! : : : ! ! !

\K K VK ' KL L ][ \K K L' KQVK ]KL K K K L' KL]' [ \K K ^ ]K ] LKL K K L[K+ K ' 'X K] # ]KL K 'X_K` LK ] ' [q

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

#" && &4 ('& = % 5=! ",=$ #$ = %#&&= (%#$ = " = & =&' = ) = "= +' " = ! &4== #%=! ",= % ' & = & "&5=' &= #*&=' =$ % "'&='#=*#% =#%=&# & = * =' = % " $ % "'&= #=&#! =# =' = <% % " 4= =$&, # # = " ='&= '#= % "= % =* = &' & 4 "=' = $ ' &= & &5=' = % "= #) = " =* ' =' = % " $ % "'&4= &#5=' = % ( %= #"' '=* ' =* & #!=# =' = %&= $ 4== "=!#&'= & &5= '= &="#'= =&!##' =% 4== '= "= ) "= = #' = =' = & =# =

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

=

2.<, %<# ='% %5= %&= , #= (&# 5='# = "= " #= (&'#! %,= #(%'= "= #&=' '= %= (& " =$('= %= % " = "=' = ! ,=* ,4:

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

) &#" #$ ("#* %#% (+#" #'(( # *#, # &&' , (# (#& '( # #$ "# *# ("# & ! #" # !"& # ! # & ((#" #% &$ / !"$ +#01#$ '!,# ', &' !# ' (+#& ( & &(# ! #2 &! $'("(+# ( # "# , '!("#" # 3 4# &&' , # & ' '"' !# %#& !"$ # (',! # # & (' !"# $ # ! " !+# ! #% ' #'(# & %'!,# '!" &! "' ! $#& #" #" # !"& / # ' (#( ' #" '(#'!# #& $ ( #"'"$ #5 ', &' 6(# !"'3 # %# (# # &' # , '!("# ( !7/## # $( # ) " #("& !,# ' $ "' # '( $ "' !# , '!("# ', &' # ( '!,# !'" # " " (# ! #" # !'" # '!, #" #' ( # ' $ "' #( ! "' !(#$' # !' $# *#)'( (# !#(" " # * ! "' ! &' (+#'! $ '!,#2 &! $'("(+#" # $ &, +# ! # $' &(# % #" # &, # (# $' (# (( ' " #%'" #" # (('!,# *# " #$ %/# # &, #" "#" # '(' !#% (# ( # !#8 #( &' (+# !'!* & # ! # ! 3 ' !(' ! $#& '!,# *#8 *&' !# $" & /6#5 #

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

?! ?& ? $ & %&?% ? +? ? ? ! &? %&? !& $? %?&!? +? ?!$? $? % 2? $ %! 2? ? ? * %& 1? %? &? !&?& ? ?& &?% +%?; !'?% &? !( ?& +? !$? %?& +% <5? +? $ %? ? $ +? ?!$ ? ? ? ? +?) ?) & +? )? $ ? ?&!?% ?!'&?0.? ! ? !$? ? :%? ) 1?? !? ?& ? !( $ &? %? +? $$ 2? ? 6? &?& ? %!?!'& )? ?& ? !& $? %? %" +?& ?! ?& &? ? &? ? $ %2? !$$'"& ! ?>? ? % &?! ?9) $ ?&!?"$ $?% ?% *:? %?

) &? %? ? !$$'"& ? +? ? $ &?( %?! ? ) ? %? ? *"!% ?&!1? ! ? $! ?& ? !$ ?"! &?! ?( )2? ?& ? &? %? $ ? ! % ? ? +4? &? %? ? ! ? &? ?& ? ?% ?& ? ' &? !$?%' ? &? %? & ?>? !? ? &? %? & = ' 1? &? %?! +? &? !$?& ? & 1? ?+!'? ( ? ? !$ ! ? %%' 2? & ?% ? ? ! &!$? !$? !$$ & ! ?& $ "+1? † ? &:%? !&?&'$ ?&!? & ? % %? '% ?) ? ( ? ( $+? ! % % ?& ?) & ? ?% %1? !?&!? + % ?>? !! !"# ???? ?" !" ?% +?& +? $ ?) $ ?&!?"$ $? ! !% *' ?$ & ! % "?& &? %? ? ? $! ? & ?" &?! ? 1?;†%? ( ? %?& +? ? !&? ? &!?$ & ? ! ? ?& $? !) 2? ! ? ( ? & ?!( $?&!? ?$ "$! & ? 2?&!? !?& !% ? & %?) ? $ ? !&?% +1<? ? ! %? -3.-=/.1? !'?) ?' $%& ?) +?& !% ?) !? !? !$?% ?% *? $$ ? !? !$? &?( ,= =?( ,? '%&%?! ?& $?!) ? $&%2?& $?( ? ? & ! %? ? ?$ "$! & ? ?>? $ % &'?

!" ? $ ?( $+?% % & ( ? !'&?) &?" !" ? & ?! ?& ? ? $ 1?†%? $? %?+!'? ( ? +? ? !'$%2?+!'? $ ? !&? $ ?&!? !? +& ?+!'? 1? ?+!'?&$+? ? $$+? ? % ? $?" $%! 2?& $ ?) ? ?%! ? ? ! ? % $ & ! 1? !" ?) ?& ?+!'? $ ? $ ,+?>? ( & # +?)!' ? +! ? ? %?$ &? ?& ? &? %?! +? ? !$ ?&!? ( ? ? & & ? $ & ! % "?) & ? ? $?! ?& ?% ?% *5? ( ? %? !)? ? $1? ?)! $?) &? & ?)!$ ? %?&'$ ?&!?>? ! #

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

†? ? %?! & ? ?)! $ ' ? & ! ? ? +?) ? $ ! +? %" +?) ? +!'? ( ? $ ? $! ? ?"$ ( !'%? $$ ? !$?!& $?+!' ? +? $%1? $ ? $ ? +? $ & ( ? ? ' ? ) +%?&!? ' ?& ? ?& ? &!'$ ? !$? ( ? ?& ?) ?(!)%1?•'&? ' !$&' & +? $ ? ? ?( $+? ' "$ & ?%!? &:%? %&?&!? %% ?& ? ?& % ?& &? %? ""$!"$ & ? !$?& $? 1? &? %? %!? "!$& &?& &?+!'? ?& ? %? ! !$& ? %?"!%% ? '$ ?& ? &' ? $ ! +1? • ?%'$ ?&!?& ?& ? ? $ +?! ? !'&? %? & % ?%!? ?) ? ? ?&!? !! ? !$) $ ?&!? & &? +1? &? ?%" ? +? !$?% !"" ?!$? ? ? %? !$? $ %% %?!$?&'* !%?) & ? ?$ ) $ ? &$ "?&!? ? ? $ ?" $ !'$? & $) $ %1 !' ? !+%? ? $ %?'%' +? ?&?& ? $! %?! ?$ ? $ $%? ? ?!) $? $ %1? &? %? ? '& ' ?% &? %?& ? ? %? $ %% ? ? ? '& ' ? !) ?!$? ? ?&'* !?) ? % !) +? !) ?& ? % 1? %?) ? ? & +? ? ?% &?&!? ! ? ?+!'$?) ? ( ! $ " +? ( ? !) %1?

$? $ ? +? %!? ! ?& ?) ? &!'$ ? %? ' !$? $ % %? ? $!! % 1? +? +? %!? ? % ?&!? &? & ?$! ?! ?'% $%? ?'% $ ? %1? %?) ? ? ?$ %"! % &+?& +? ?%'$ +? !?) 1? &? %? %!? ? !! ? ?&!? ' ?& ? ?& ? $ ! +? ?& +? $ ? '% +? & 1?†% ? & ?&!?" +? ? %&$' &?!$?% ? ?% !$&?

%! ?) ?& ? $ ? ? $!! ?% ?& ? $$ ? ! &$ &1? !'$? ' %&%?) ? ? & +? !+?& %?% !$&? & $& &1? $? $ ? +? %!? ? !% ?&!?" $ !$ ? $ %? ?"!%% +? ( ? ?&! %&? ?& ? $ "& ! ? " ?) ? $ %% %1 ?† %!? %% ?& ?& ?& % ?! ? ?!'&? ! ? ? %?& ?) ? !'" ? " $&%?& ? '$ 1? † !& $? $ & ( ?) +? !$? $ ?&!? " $& " & ? %?&!? ( ? ? ? ? $ ? ? ? ? $!! ?&!?) ? !) ?& ? % ? !$ ?& ? $ :%? &$ 1? ? ? ? $ ?) ?) $? ? &'$ ?( $% ! ?! ?& ? $ :%?) ? !) ?) ?& ? ? ? $!! ?) ? ? ? ? &'* !1? %?) ?%'$ +? ? ? &?) & ?+!'$? ' %&%? ? ? & ' ? *" $ ? "&'$ ? ?+!'$?) ?( ! $ " +1

? ' ? ?%) &?) +?&!? ' ?& ? %?&!? &?+!'$? $ ? ! &$ '& ? ?& ?) ?(!)%1? %? %? ""$!"$ & ? !$? !'" %?) !? ? $ ? ?"$ ( !'%?$ & ! % "%1? ? $ ! +? ) ? ? ! ' & ? ?%' ? ? $?& &? ? $%?! ?& ? )? +?) ? ? "$! % %?! ? !( ? ? ! & &?&!? ? !& $? ( ? $ %% %1? &? %? %&?&!? ' ? & ? %?! ?& ? $ ? ?& ?) ? ( & & ! %?%!?& ? ' %&%?) ? !)?& +?) ? ? ? ?& ? $$ ?! ? ? +1 &? %? "!$& &?&!? ?& ? ( &? ' ? ? !+ ? !$?& ? $ ?%!?& &?& +?) ? !&? ? !$ ? % +1?

?& ?+!'$? *" & & ! %?%!?& +? ) ? !)?) &? &!? !1? ( ?& ? % " ? %&$' & ! %? ? *" ?& %? $ ' +1? !$? $ ?) !? ) ? ? ? ?& ? &' ? $ ! +2? " ? ?%"!&?& " ?! ? & ? ?!!$?%!?& &?& +? ) ? !&? ? ! '% ? ! ?) $ ?&!?%& 1? † %!?%' %&? ? ? & ? $ ?"$ & ? !$ ?& ?! ? '$ ?$ $% ?%!? & +?) ?$ $? % +?) &?& +? $ ? ! ?&!? !?! ?& ? ) ? +1? $ ? $ ? +? $ & ( ?$! %?& &? $ ? ?" $& ? ? ?) ? $ ! +1? !&?! +? %? &? ? $ &?) +? &!? ?& ? ? %" ? '&? &? %!? %? $ ? ? $ & %? ?) ? & &? %? !& ?' #' ?

87

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Soulmate

With Amina Brai Omoike amina.omoike@mydailynewswatchng.com Tel: 0708-737-6877

He drinks and smokes

I

have been dating a guy for about four years now and I really love him. He says he wants to marry me but he smokes and drinks and I don’t think I can marry a man with these vices. What do I do? Daisy, Benin Daisy, Sometimes, we tend to make mistakes that could be a real problem to walk out of. You can’t say you didn’t know that this guy was smoking and drinking before you agreed to date him. And, when you are in a relationship, there is no harm in thinking or planning long term. Anyway, the harm is already done so what is the way out? There is something known as C;ZADGZ@FB [B;B\;<BA@;]]RB]=^@CB_=ABD[B you really love him the way claim to), one or both of you should be A@;HRB>B=B\;x@BC;ZADGZ@CB[=ABR=QABBB happiness. Let him know that you can’t stay forever with a man that C\=x@CB;<HBHAD<xCFB BH=<z>B@^@<B;H^DZ@B you to stay with such a man. A man K?=BC\=x@CB;<HBHAD<xCB_\=A@B=[>@<B than not) womanizes and would get physically abusive. Talk it through with him but also be prepared to make

Is he frustrated with me?

H

ow do you know when a guy is frustrated with you? My boyfriend is acting funny. Queen, Abuja Queen, When a guy is frustrated, most likely; you are on your K;RB>=BE@‚D<EBHQ\ƒ@HFB ?@B GAC>BCDE<B>=B<=>DZ@BDCB>?;>B?@B is always busy. Remember at the beginning of your relationship when his world revolved around you? [B?@B;]]B=[BCQHH@<BZ;<z>B seem to create time for you

anymore, then he might just be tired of you. Lying is also ;<=>?@ABCDE<FB ?@<B?@BG<HCB a way of not seeing you or seems to be avoiding you, he could be sending a message across. Most likely, if he wants to break up with you, he might tell his friends and they would start avoiding you also. He could also K;<>B>=BGE?>B;P=Q>B;<RB;<HB everything. Unnecessary quarrels are not a good sign. Love covers a multitude of sins, remember? Another major signal is when your communication lines begin

to close. Communication is one thing very essential in any relationship. The next thing he would do is that he would change your relationship status in his mind. Once you realize he starts introducing you as ?DCB‡[AD@<HzˆB<=>B?DCBG;<Z‰@ŠB girlfriend or sweetheart, >?@<B>?@A@BDCBH@G<D>@]RB trouble. However, there is no sign as convincing as when you guys don’t seem to connect anymore. Act fast before your relationship crumbles before your very eyes.

Dating Calls My name is George from Benue State but I live in Lagos. I am 29 years old. I need a mature lady between the ages of 20 and 27 for a serious relationship. Call: 08095878875, 08109028537 My name is Ajeyomi Oluwatoyin from Ondo State, aged 35. I need a lady between ages 29 and 33 for a serious relationship. Call: 07031557778 Samuel needs a good Christian working woman / businesswoman of 30 to 40 years for marriage. Call: 08129829838 Ben, a cleric, needs a good Christian, responsible, honest and trustworthy, educated working woman / businesswoman of 30 to 40 years for marriage. Call: 08137163321 TJ, aged 48 years is educated and self-employed. Based in Ibadan, he needs a working-class single mother between the ages of 40 and 45 who is based in Lagos, Shagamu or Ibadan for a serious friendship. Call: 07081431259 RS, 42, based in Lagos needs a muslim, and working-class lady between 25-35 for a serious relationship. Call: 07083249216

Should I wait for my sister before I get married?

Olarenwaju Dan is a 33 years old man resident in Port Harcourt. He needs a God-fearing lady of any tribe for a serious relationship that will lead to marriage. Call: 08099926104

M

Femi Adegoriola, 39 years old resident in Lagos needs a sugar mummy aged 50. Call: 08030514999

y elder sister is not married yet. I had been waiting for her to get married but I just I graduated from University and I really want to get married now as I have been in a serious relationship for 2 ½ years now. The problem is that my sister and I are very close. I don’t want to betray her. Mofe, Sapele Mofe, Do you listen to yourself when you speak? How can you tie your life, future and happiness to your older sister’s life? Everyone has his / her own life to live. Okay, so you have been the ‘loyal’ sister for so many years and now, you want to get married. Please, if your man is serious, someone you love, someone you are sure about, and you are convinced you should be together; take the step. What if your sister isn’t ready to marry? Would you remain single for life? My dear, you are adult enough to stand on your own. However, don’t rush yourself and be pressurized into doing something stupid.

SB from Adamawa State aged 42, employed needs a lady aged 19 to 25 for a serious relationship. Call: 08180538152

She doesn’t dress well

M

y girlfriend has a questionable dress-sense. I have quarreled a lot about it because she can ž 6 extravagantly) but I think she is just lazy about it. She never likes to let go of ! ' / the other hand, am a very good dresser / 4 than her. I believe women should always look good. What should I do? Steve, Lagos There could be many reasons for her HA@CCzBC@<C@FB =>B]@‚D<EBE=B=[B=]HBZ]=>?@CB could be due to a certain habit she has of

still having her favourite things close to her. What you can do is to invest in her wardrobe. ?@RBC;RB>?@B\=C>B@‹@Z>D^@BE=Cƒ@]BDCBR=QAB behaviour. All you need to do is take her to a boutique and help her pick what you think CQD>CB?@AFB [BD>BDCB?@AB?;DAŠB\;x@BD>B=<@B=[BR=QAB weekend treats. Make a habit of buying her one item of clothing whenever you need to get a gift. Also, try pointing out some clothes you ]Dx@BBB=<BBB=>?@AB];HD@CB_]Dx@B=<B ŠBD<B;B\;E;ŒD<@B or even, on the road); not by gaping lustfully at another woman’s cleavage but by ‘hey, you C@@B>?;>BCxDA>B>?;>BEDA]BDCBK@;AD<E�B >BK=Q]HB]==xB nicer on your because of your lovely legs’. Most likely, she would get the message and start ƒ;RD<EB;B]D‚]@B\=A@B;‚@<>D=<B>=B?@ABC>R]@F

Do you have a relationship or an emotional issue to share or seek advice on? Contact the number above (SMS only).

Ng aged 37 is a God-fearing Christian and hardworking. She is average height and fun to be with. * ! buoyant man between 38 and 45 years for a romantic relationship that will lead to marriage. Nigerian or white men are welcome. Call: 08039263817 Oluwaseun Adeoti from Ibadan but based in Lagos, 30 years old, light in complexion, not too fat and average in height. She is looking for a serious and responsible man ready for marriage; should be 40 to 50 years of age. Call: 07051636530 A 38-yrear-old graduate needs a Christian lady between the ages of 19 and 37 who is also an employed ' * ! comfortable with genuine Christian experience for a serious relationship that will lead to marriage. Call: 08094514897, 07086064180

? * & ? & "?! "? + "('? ?+#! "? ? "#) ? (#? ) 1?? * &-?(&) ?†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†! & "?( ?' #+?%) "2? $& ? " & -? " ?'#) ?' " &2? -? & 1 -$ -2?( ? ' #"? " )'(&-? ?" '? "-? -?+ #? '?' . ?/0? " ? )$4? '?$ )'=' . 1?? #+ * &2?'#! ?

'? & ? !) ? &? & ( "?( '1? "? " ( ?$& * #)'? #)'? - &'2?! "-? " & ( '? " ?$#$? !)' ?'( &'? &' ' !$ -? ? ? (#? ?' !? ?( -? + & ? (#? ? +#&( ? ? ' #" ? " 1?? ) -2? ( ? "( &( "! "(? " )'(&-?"#+? '? ? "! "(? " )'(&-?"#+? '? ? ")! &? ? ) ) = ? )& ?+#! "? * " ? ( ?' ""-?#" '? ?&)"? #&?( &?!#" -1? #+ * &2? " ? ) = ? )& ? #! '?+ ( ? ('?#+"? " '1?? #&?

# -+## ? )(-2?† #& ? # 2?' ? ? &? &? #' ?# ? " ? ?$ )'=' . ? +#! "?+ "?' ? ?&'(? # " ?( ? !#* ? " )'(&-1??: ?& . ?+ "?( ? # '? ! 4?( -?+ & ?( ?(#?$ &( ) &? " ?# ?&# '?( (? ?(#? #?+ ( ? $ - " ? ?!#( &2?#&? "?#* &= ? ? &? ' '( &= "= +2? "-( " ? )(?( ?! #&? " ? !#&#)'?&# '1? 9!?"#(? * "? # " ?(#?$& ( " ? " ?' -? ?' &) ? (?# ?1? ?(& ?(#2?- (? (?'( ? )&('? ? "? #$ "?'#& 1?? ? "#+?+ ? * ? "? ?' ""-? +#& ?+ ( ?' ""-?$ #$ ?( " ? ? ( ? & !1? #+?+ ? #(?( & 2? ? !?"#(? ')& 1? (9'? )'(?' -? (9'? ?(#) ?+#& ?

#& $ )'?' . ?$ #$ )' ' . $ #$ ;2?' ? #" '' '1 ;2?' ? #" '' '1 ' #" '' ' #&?$ #?(&- " ?(#? #' ? #' ? * "? ! ('?(#?(&- " ?(#? '#?( (?' ? #) ? + (?! "-?( ! '?'#?( (?' ? #) ?(? "2?: )(? ? * ? #! ?(#?& . ?( (? ? !?+ #? ? !1? (?+#) ?( ?+#& ? ? ? ?+ ? ? ?(#? ?' !5? & ? '?( ?* & (-?# ? ? ? # ? & ( ?)'? ?( ?' ! ;5 •)(? ? +?- &'? #+"?( ? " 2? † #& ? '? & ) -? &#+"? -#" ? (1? "( -2?' ? )" ? ? #( " ? " ? ?8 † †92?'(& ( -? #&? $ )'=' . ? '4?( #' ?' ?& &'?(#? '? ( ?:(&) ? )&* '?# ?† & "?+#! "1;? ? '#? * '?( (? * &-?+#! "? '? )( ) 1? #? &2? )(-? #! '? &#!? + ( "1? " &? " ?( * ' #"?$ &'#" (-2?

)"! ? ?# ?( ?$#$) )"! # ( $#$) &?'( &? & '( & #)$ 2? 1 1 ?' !'?"#(?(#? ? #( & ? #)(? &? ) ? ? )& 1??•)(? ' ? ! ('?( (?' ? '? () -?%) ( ? #" &" ? #)(? (1?? ?#" ?' 3? 8 (? "9(? $?(#? ? (19?? ?' ?#"? &? ## ?$ ?( (? ?$&# ) ( #"? ( !? $$&# ? &?(#?'( &? "? ? ( * ' #"?$&# & !! ? " ? ()& ? "? ?! . " ?( (? & ( '?$ #$ ?( (? & ?#"?( ?8 ?' 91?? ?+ '?%) ( ? )$' (? #)(?( (1?: ?( & 9'?#" ?( " ? ( (?& -? && ( ( '?! 2? (? '?+ "? '#! ? ? ( &'? #! ?)$?+ ( ? ? ( * ' #"?$&# & !! ?#&?! . " ?

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¤%$ )9D D% D "%* $ D" $ 9D "" D£ $ D $ D)* (D% D D ?)D) ( )D@ %+) D% D +(, )9AD( $*"/D) D* *D( * " ()D %$?*D* $!D% D&"+)B) 0 D-%# $D )D *( $ /D) %&& ()8D@ 9D* /D %$?*D$ D "%* )8D ""D* /D %D )D *D - $! )9AD ) D) 9D .&" $ $ D* D# ) %$ &* %$D CD $ D* ( %( D %D$%*D * (D*%D* #D $D )*%( )8D )D "" $ D- )D* D* # D % D ( $B # ( $D#%, 9D *D ("0D )* (( $ D %$ '+ 8 ""/D ( -9D D)*/" D $ D % /D # D-( * (9D ( D* *D *?)D DD +"*D

%(D&"+)B) 0 D) %&& ()D*%D D$ D "%* $ D $D)*%( )D $ D* *D* )D " !D# ! )D D( "D D ( $ D %(D -%# $8D@ %D( " * D&"+)B) 0 D " $ )D*%D%$" $ D%$"/D $ D$ , (D , D* %) D-%# $D* D%&&%(*+$ */D*%D *(/D%$D* D "%* $ D $D& ()%$9D"%%!D *D * #) ", )D $D* D# ((%(D $D D)*%( 9D *D !D (%#D D) " )D ))% * 9D"%%!D *D%* (D%&* %$)D" ! D* D +""D) %&& $ D .& ( $ D# $)D* *D* /D ( D D$ * "/D# )) $ D%+*9AD) D) 8 & %+)D %) D ")%D ( )D* *D *D )D"%$ "/D %(D +""D D +( D" )D $D * D ) %$D $ +)*(/8DD@ %(D $)* $ 9D /%+(D ( $ D $, * )D/%+D %(D D D & (*/D $ D/%+D %$?*D!$%-D- *D*%D - (8D %# * # )D $D* D (/D) )%$9D %$ D# *D- $*D*%D- (D)%# * $ D " *9D" ! D D "* (B$ !D%(D D)& D D * *D $D# ! D%$ D"%%!D %% 8D D#+)*D ")%D %$ ))D* *D* D ) %$D $ +)*(/D )D$%*D $D (D*%D+)8D *D )D- /D D )* (* D# ! $ D#/D%-$D "%* )D $ D & %&" D* ""D# D *D"%%!D %% D%$D# 8D +*D * D *D* *D D #D *D % )D$%*D# $D D $$%*D D) ./;D D ) $D "%* )D* *D

)+ *D#/D % /9D$%*D$ )) ( "/D .&%) $ D #/D % /D +*D)%# * $ D* *D D D (D ) 0 8D D "- /)D- $*D& %&" D*%D) D#/D ) 0 D )D* D" )*D ) ( &* %$D %(D# 8D £ * (9D D- $*D* #D*%D) D#/D +*/9D D *+ D $ D) $) D% D ) %$D )D $D $ , + "A9D) D .&" $)8 *+ )D , D) %-$D* *D%+*D% D* D -D)*%( )D* *D %D ((/D&"+)B) 0 )9D , $D - (D% D* #D)*% !D* %) D) 0 )D $D)*%( )8D *D %+" D D +) D . +* , )D ))+# D* D" ( (D) 0 )D -%$?*D) ""D $ D* ( %( D ( D$%*D-%(* D )*% ! $ D $D" ( D'+ $* * )8 +*D *D %+" D ")%D D* *D)%# D ( * " ()D ( D% D* D) # D%& $ %$:D /D - $*D@* $D $ D +* +"D& %&" AD ) %&& $ D $D* (D)*%( )9D$%*D@" ( (D & %&" 8AD $D* *D ) 9D *D )D )D#+ D %+*D ( $ D # D )D *D )D %+*D* D % D%#D" $ 8

90

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Healthy Living Sleep hormone linked to prostate cancer risk Chioma Umeha, Health Editor

Men with higher levels of the sleep hormone, melatonin may be less likely to develop prostate cancer, a new study has suggested. The research also revealed that men who had higher levels of melatonin in their urine had a 75 per cent decreased risk of advanced prostate cancer, compared with men with lower melatonin levels, an agency report said Monday. “It’s notable that we found a stronger association between melatonin levels and more advanced prostate cancer,� said study researcher Sarah Markt, a doctoral candidate in the department of epidemiology at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston. People’s melatonin levels of sleep they get, and the quality of that sleep. The hormone is produced in the brain by the pineal gland in response to darkness. Melatonin levels typically rise in the evening, promoting sleep, and peak during the night. Levels then fall in the morning, as sunlight and indoor light use increases, encouraging wakefulness. But people who have irregular sleep schedules from shift work hours as well as people who wake up a lot during the night and turn on the lights, disrupt their circadian rhythm - the body’s internal clock - and produce less melatonin, the researchers said. The research was presented on Sunday, at the American Association for Cancer Research Conference on Advances in Prostate Cancer Research in San Diego. It has not yet been published in a peerreviewed journal. Melatonin and cancer Earlier research has

L-R: Chairman/CEO, Odpins Ltd., Mr. Gbeyin Shonibare; MD Mart Life Detox Centre, Mrs. Idowu Ashiru and MD, Mart, Prof. Oladapo Ashiru

suggested that melatonin plays a role in regulating š cancer. Test-tube studies have shown that melatonin may help slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. And there is some evidence that women who work night shifts for many years have lower levels of melatonin and a slightly higher risk of breast cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. ! š melatonin production and prostate-cancer risk,the researchers looked at data from nearly 930 men in Iceland between 2002 and 2009. The researchers asked the men to complete a questionnaire, describing their usual sleep habits, and to provide a urine sample

! bathroom visit, which is considered a good marker of melatonin production. Among the participants, 111 men were eventually diagnosed with prostate cancer, 24 of whom had an advanced stage of the disease. The study found that men who had melatonin levels above the midpoint of 17.1 nanograms per milliliter

had a 30 percent lower overall risk of prostate cancer, and a 75 percent lower risk of developing an advanced form of the disease, compared with men whose melatonin levels were below the midpoint. Sleep and prostate cancer ! that one in seven men reported problems falling !6 trouble staying asleep and nearly one in three men took sleeping pills. Men with sleep problems - those who took sleep

But people who have irregular sleep schedules from shift work hours as well as people who wake up a lot during the night and turn on the lights, disrupt their circadian rhythm - the body’s internal clock and produce less melatonin

medications, or had trouble falling asleep or staying asleep - had lower levels of melatonin than men with ' Because the sleep questionnaire did not ask men whether they used the dietary supplement melatonin as a sleep aid, there was no way to tell if the men’s melatonin levels resulted from the naturally occurring form of the hormone or melatonin supplements, Markt said. ! to show a link between melatonin levels and prostate-cancer risk using urine samples collected before the men were diagnosed with the disease, Markt said. Although the study was small and the results need to be replicated, these ! because they provide further support for the idea that men’s circadian š + cancer development, Markt said. Two of the best ways to preserve melatonin production are to keep a regular sleep schedule and to avoid light at night from sources like a television, computer screen, lamp or other type of indoor lighting, Markt said.

Pregnant women advised against overfeeding

A

nutritionist, Miss Nike Oshinowo of Gbagada General Hospital, Lagos, said that excessive eating during pregnancy could lead to overweight babies. Oshinowo, who stated this in Lagos, said it could make child delivery ' � #3 ” ``Women should be mindful of how they eat during pregnancy to avoid having overweight babies. ``A large baby can cause problems during delivery, especially if it is a vaginal delivery. ``The sheer size of a baby alone can make labour more painful for the mother. ``Sometimes, if a baby is too large, it also increases the chances of having a caesarean section�, she said. Oshinowo also said that overeating by pregnant women could also cause gestational diabetes. She said, ``every pregnant woman should realise that overeating is not healthy, not only for them, but also for their unborn babies. ``They should know that overeating may result in their babies being overweight and this increases the risk of developing gestational diabetes which can cause many medical complications. ``This will also lead to having an overweight baby; the ideal weight of a newborn is between 2.5 and 3.5 kg.`In

Expert says breast cancer is silent killer

A

lecturer and consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Dr Nike Bello, has described breast cancer as the greatest killer of women world-wide. Bello said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Ibadan. The consultant, who said that one out of eight women in Nigeria developed breast cancer monthly, described the disease as a silent killer which should be controlled. ! cancer as an uncontrolled growth of breast cells. She said the cells occurred due to mutations or abnormal changes in the genes responsible for regulating the growth of cells and keeping them healthy. According to her, breast cancer can be treated and managed successfully if detected early and advised women of reproductive age to always examine their breasts immediately after their menses. She said hormonal level is low after menses and any sign of mass or lump would easily be revealed. ``Women from the age of 18 and above should examine their breasts š ' breast cancers are not the same but can be treated. ³³ 6 ! ! % of the disease or stages. ``This important step is called ``staging’’. After accurate diagnosis and proper staging, a suitable treatment plan is made,â€? she said.

91

Saturday Newswatch, January 25, 2014

Healthy Living Stay Healthy WITH CHIOMA UMEHA, HEALTH EDITOR

(E-mail: cumeha@yahoo.com, Tel: 08104210759 )

Six tips for successful breastfeeding

F

9 < ,=]@ZU_\_U† &X}=>@\XZ €{_@U@ (>Uq@Z (={Xx[ZQq &X}=UZ† $]“_[U@ ^[ZU=@Z <@?Z@>@=U[U_„@ [={ Lead Consultant, Nordica Fertility Centre, Dr. Abayomi Ajayi and Gyneacologist, Nordica, Dr Oyetunji ,]@X\}”[ [U Uq@ ?Z@>> |Z_@ =‰ |† Uq@ (={Xx@UZ_X>_> •}??XZU *ZX}? _‰@Z_[ XZ‰[=_>@{ UX x[Z~ X=@ `_\\_X= ƒXx[= `[ZQq ]XZ (={Xx@UZ_X>_> &[x?[_‰= >?X=>XZ@{ |† XZ{_Q[ )@ZU_\_U† &@=UZ@ _= 9[‰X>

Sultan sets up 7-member panel on polio eradication Chioma Umeha, Health Editor

The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III, has set up a seven-member committee to ensure the success of the last lap of the fight against polio in the state. Abubakar made the disclosure in Kware, headquarters of Kware Local Government of Sokoto State, during a stakeholders’ meeting on polio immunisation. The sultan was represented by the District Head of Yabo, Alhaji Muhammadu Maiturare.

He said the meeting was part of efforts to establish the reasons for the low performance of some local government areas in the state during the December 2013 round of polio immunisation. ``We are not here to apportion blames or join issues with anybody as far as the exercise is concerned. ``However, we are here to brainstorm and ascertain the strengths and weaknesses of the ongoing fight against polio with a view to strengthening it,� he said. The Chairman of Kware Local Government, Alhaji Abubakar Zamau, commended the traditional ruler for setting up the committee.

Zamau also promised to sustain the efforts of the council in providing logistic support to ensure the success of the campaign. The facilitator of the World Health Organisation in the area, Mr Kamaru Muhammad, had earlier called for early release of counterpart funds by the councils. Muhammad also called for the establishment of more health camps and the provision of more free drugs for dispensation to under-five children. Meanwhile, some focal polio immunisation officers in the area appealed for more logistics to ensure the success of the last lap of the campaign.

Lassa fever: Bauchi collaborates with WHO [=~?[q %”[~[= Bauchi

T

he Bauchi State government has entered into partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO) to ! 6 in villages, where suspected cases of the disease were recorded recently. The partnership was as a result of this week’s report Jamda, Badas and Maciyar Kuka villages in the state. Representatives of the World Health Organisation (WHO)

$ " ! ž$" Âż and Tafawa Balewa Local Governments have visited the villages to commiserate with them over the epidemic. The Tafawa Balewa Local 6 Sulaiman Bawa, had earlier compiled and forwarded the list of victims of the disease to ! ' Bawa said: “We are in the villages to educate people on measures that would assist in reducing the menace and

hope that this will be strictly adhered to so as to achieve the desired goal.� On his part, Dan’iyan Lere, some measures that would reduce the spread of the disease, including, killing of rats, keeping environment clean and ensuring that food are properly cooked before consumption.

! major cause of the disease and therefore called on the people to take preventive measures by killing all rats around them.

or anyone entering parenthood today, the phrase ‘breast is best,’ is not new. Also, experts insist that feeding babies with breast milk should be done for good reason. This is because ! that there are simply no substitutes that rival the invaluable ! breast milk. That is why the American Academy of Paediatrics recommends feeding babies breast milk % 6 ! six months, and as long as possible – ideally ! year. Yet according to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2013 Breastfeeding Report Card, while nearly four out !6 breastfeeding, only half are still doing so at six months, and fewer still - only about 25 per cent - continue throughout the

! ' Just like many aspects of parenthood, it is one thing to know what to do, and altogether another to know how do it. In the case of breastfeeding, what is ‘natural’ does not always come naturally. Here are breastfeeding insights and practical tips that can be helpful to ensure breastfeeding success. Catching on to latching on: Do not be afraid to ask for help ! succeed. Some babies are born with the ability to latch on to the breast correctly right from the ! from some hands-on training before they catch on to this allimportant skill. Be sure to send out an SOS (in Search out Support). Anyone who is ever done it knows breastfeeding can be timeconsuming, tiring, or – if we are being honest with ourselves - even downright demanding. Breastfeeding mother should always remember to ask for support – whether it in the form of a helping hand at the hospital, help tending to baby’s other night-time needs, or to

or frustration. supply and demand. Fussy babies often fool mothers into believing their milk supply is inadequate. Instead of simply assuming that extra fussing and/ +! signs of breastfeeding failure, ! how the concept of supply and demand applies. Whether in the earliest days of breastfeeding or a predictable nursing routine, fussing and acting hungry

is how babies communicate their growing ‘demands’ so that they can successfully increase the milk supply. If you have any concerns, always remember to check-in with your paediatrician to make sure that everything is on track. Get comfortable. This not only ! feeding position that works for you and your baby – whether it is a cradle hold, a football hold, or laying side-by-side - but also becoming comfortable with breastfeeding in general. The ! position, feel adequately covered-up, and nurse in public and/or on-the-go all serves to make breastfeeding a more enjoyable experience. Do not get too irritated. Be aware that there are some mild irritations that can show up ! breastfeeding – most notably some nipple irritation and uterine cramping - but tend to go away within days. After that, remember to be on the lookout for and seek medical advice throughout your breastfeeding months for the onset of any new irritations in order to keep blisters, cracks, blocked milk ducts, or mastitis (breast Âż way of an otherwise painless and enjoyable breastfeeding experience. ! Ăˆ breast milk each day really can help keep the doctor away. This does not in any way suggest the avoidance of your paediatrician, since a close partnership with your paediatrician and regular checkups are central to your baby’s health. Breastfeeding is a great investment in your baby’s overall health – one that not only provides them with the ideal food, but also lots of ! of opportunity for shared bonding time.

92

Saturday Newswatch, January 18, 2014

Healthy Living Dietician Theadvocates Dentist usage of natural spices

M

iss Yemisi Olowookere, a Dietician at the Garki Hospital Abuja, has advised Nigerians to cultivate the habit of consuming natural spices rather than the processed seasonings. Olowookere told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Tuesday, that natural spices such as, ginger and garlic contained vital minerals and vitamins to improve healthy living. According to her, ginger and garlic have been used to prevent and treat cardio vascular diseases, hypertension and high cholesterol in the body. ``People don’t really know the importance of consuming garlic and ginger; they are small but $ 9 # ! ' / 3 /%” ¢¢ ' & # / ' 3 seasoning sold in the market for food, one can add ginger and garlic to improve our health,’’ Olowookere said. She also said ginger and garlic were good remedies for indigestion, cough and chest congestion, even in children inclusive. Olowookere said garlic and ginger were two / ! / / # ' / 3 / ! ” ``These herbs have been studied for their : ‘ / & 4 ‘ ' '# ÂŁ $$ ' ‘ # other applications. ``Garlic is thought to have anti fungal, antiviral and antibacterial properties; both garlic and ginger / # / / ‘ ¤ ÂŁ $$ % ” `` Ginger is sometimes used to treat arthritis, ' / ' !% ÂŁ $$ ” -/ ginger is taken in long term, it has sugar reducing : 4 & / / / ‘ ' ! 4 ' / 3 3 '# : 488 3 7 9 '” She added that ginger had long been used for its herbal properties, which were especially helpful in easing stomach upset and morning sickness.

Psychiatrist offers tips on stress

A

Consultant Psychiatrist, Dr Maymunah Kadiri, has urged Nigerians to treat stress early before it becomes harmful. Kadiri said in Lagos that stress was the wear and tear of the body that occurred daily which could 6 status, culture, religion and gender. ³³& 6 4 6 6 on. ³³ 6 that may be shouting and then you say no, I can withstand it. ³³ 6 you say okay let me wait, let me work on it to Friday, by weekend I will relax, you may actually 6 & ' ``It is good for you to know who you are, what you can do, what you can handle and then deal with it as it comes.â€? % ' ³³ 6 6 ' / Ăƒ said. it becomes bad and can be detrimental to mental and ' ³³ š 44 6 before it became harmful. ³³/ of unwell, sudden headaches, anxiety, worrying,

'44 * 6 ½ 6 ' ``Thou shall regularly do those things that are most enjoyable, that is the number one commandment about managing stress.

Pawpaw consumption lowers disease risk, says dietician

Mobile medic DR OCHI IGBOKO

0807-851-8998

Dealing with anxiety as health disorder Continued from last week

-/ ' 6 6 % disorder. Anxiety disorders can run in families. ä $ ' $ can cause or worsen anxiety.

6 % you worry. It can also lead to, or worsen, other � ä $ ž % disorder) ä * ä ž ¿ ä $ 6 ä ä ž % ¿ # You may start by seeing your family doctor or a ! % ' check for signs of an underlying illness that may need treatment.

6 6 6 % ' ĂŠ ' 6 % 6 ž Âż'

4 % 6 ' What you can do # Ă? ä % ' " they occur, whether anything seems to make them + + 6 ' ä 4 ' / ¡ 6 46 ' % 46 ' ä 6 ' / ' ä 4 ' 6 ' ä ' # questions ahead of time to make the most of limited time with your doctor. For anxiety, some basic questions to ask your doctor Ă? ä 4 % Ă” ä % Ă” ä $ / Ă” ä /

Ă” ä * / 6 Ă” ä 6 6 Ă” ä Ă” / 6 4 Ă” ä $ 6 / Ă” Ă” $ 4 '

% % Ă? ä % 6 Ă” ä 6 6 Ă” ä $ 6 % Ă” ä 6 % Ă” ä ! % Ă” ä $

% Ă”

H

A

dietician with Garki

¡ Olowookere, has said that heart and lower the risk of diseases like cancer. Olowookere said that good intake against cataract, glaucoma and other chronic eye diseases. ³³ + 6 6 is necessary for healthy eyes and 6 ' ³³ 6 age related muscular degeneration as well as nourishes the skin,â€? she said. a good source of antioxidants, 6 6 ĂŠ 6

internally and externally. Phytonutrients are nutrients 6 6 for sustaining human life. % 6 the risk of cancer, heart diseases and memory loss. Olowookere also said that these skin against free radicals known to cause damage that leads to wrinkles 6 ' ³³ ĂŠ ' ³³# ĂŠ

' ³³# 6 4 % Ăƒ she said.

ĂŠ could also be useful in the treatment 6 ' She said that nutritious food 4 had certain nutrients which reduce cancer risk. ³³ 6 6 of cancer. ³³ hinder cancerous cells from growing and restrain the cancer

Ăƒ ' Olowookere, therefore, said that increasing the intake of antioxidants

6 6 heart disease.

To be continued next week

! '&

G

, ) * * %$G & $ "G %$)* *+* G /G * G * * G %, ($# $*G *%G $%G %"/* $ G )G ) %, ( G * *G * G # G ( $* ")G % G *)G £ *%(<G (% ))%(G +)+ G " )) $<G ( G %+ * +";G %G * *G .* $*<G G# /G$%*G G " " G%(G %#& * $*G*%G% +&/G* G&%) * %$;G G %# ) ""G - )G (%&& G $G G $ $ G ,%"+# G ( &%(*G %$G * G %"/* $ C)G * , * )G (%#G 3121F 3124<G - G - )G &( ) $* G /G * G (# $G % G * G & $ "<G $ (;G (;G ;G ;G +"" G *%G %, ($%(G £ +G +) G - $!- )%G *G %, ($# $*G %+) <G $%G%$G $ ) /; " G &( ) $* $ G * G ( &%(*<G (;G +"" G .&" $ G * *G +( $ G * G %+() G % G *)G )) $# $*<G - G " )* G $ $ G - !)<G * G & $ "G &&(% G * G £ *%(G *%G &( ) $*G )G ( $* ")G %(G , ( G * %$<G +*G $)* <G G (%+ *G & %*% %& )G % G )G # G (* G * )<G - G %+" G $%*G G +* $* * <G $ G * *G * G &(%% G % G )G &(% ))%() &G %+" G$%*G G )* " ) ; ")%<G * G $ "G % ) (, G * *G "* %+ G :87# "" %$G- )G)+&&%) G *%G , G $G $ ( * G (%#G * G ) " G % G ) ( * G ( )G $ G )*+ $*)G ( )*( * %$G (%#G 3121F3124<G 957G # "" %$G - )G $%*G %+$* G %(<G $ G * ( %( G , ) G %, ($# $*G*%G) *G +&G G %## G G *%G $, )* * G * G # )) $ G +$ );G

%( $ G *%G * G (# $<G G %(# (G &+*/G %, ($%(G% G* G)* * <G * G & $ "G - )G ) &&% $* G - * G * G # $ # $*G %+$*G $G $%G %"/* $ <G " # $* $ G * *G *G )G %$G ( %( G * *G %+*G % G * G 29;6# "" %$G %"" * G )G $ %(# * %$G $ G %##+$ * %$G $%"% /G @ AG ( )G $G 3124<G %$"/G 9;9# "" %$G - )G ( %( <G - G - )G )& $*G (( +" ("/; G # " ("/<G* G 24# "" %$G %"" * G )G¤ G( +" ( 0 * %$G )G %(G3124G - )G$%*G"% G $G* G $!<G +*G ")%G )& $*G (( +" ("/; +(* (#%( <G * G & $ "G % ) (, G * *G * ( G - !)G %( G * G %(# (G £ *%(<G +)+ G +" G / G $ G

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

# )) %$G $G # $/G &(% ( ## )G % G * G %"/* $ <G - G G ) G $ * G '+ )*G %(G &%"/* $ G + * %$<G G( %## $ G* *G* G $)* *+* %$G) %+" G G)&" *G $*%G* ( G $ G) * G $G* ( G) $ *%( "G )*( *)<G $ # "/G $%<G - (0%G $ G£ $%; £ )&%$ $ <G %, ($%(G - $!- )%G ))+( G * G & $ "G * *G * G %, ($# $*G -%+" G %G * (%+ G ""G *)G ( %## $ * %$)<G $ G * ! G &&(%&( * G * %$)G - * %+*G (G %(G ,%+(; G * $! G * G & $ "G # # ()G %(G * G * %$G % G * (G * # G *%G $, )* * G * G ) *+ * %$G % G * G ) %%";

#$ ! (! ! & !&$ ' '! % ! %#!" ( &# % ! # #( !! % # !&$ $"!#%$ ! " % % ! # % ( !$" !%!# & & !

% !

( ) G ( ) )G && ()G *%G G ( - $ G #%$ G %G " ()G %, (G ( &( ) $* * %$G *G * G &(%&%) G * %$ "G %$ ( $ ; -%G %G (%+&)G ( G) # $ G %(G ( % $ * %$G $G * G %$ ( $ >G * /G ( G * G $ 0 G %G <G " G /G G ((/G ( - /<G $ G* G %G ()G% G %+ *<G" G /G (% ;G $G

- + 0 ; G * $G % G $ 0 G %<G G£ ( G 0% +<G )G %- , (<G )# )) G * G *-%G (%+&)<G ) / $ G * /G %* G " !G * G +* %( */G *%G ( &( ) $*G %; 0% +G ( * (G , ) G * G %(+#G % G %+* F )*G %, ($%()G *%G ( )%", G * G %*%#/G /G #&" # $* $ G *)G ( &%(*G %$G * G )%"+* %$G *%G $ 0 G #& )) ;G

G %, ($%()G - ( G ) G *%G , G "%$ G ( )%", G *%G %$ + *G G $ -G $ 0 G " * %$G )G G )%"+* %$G *%G * G ( ) )<G +*G$%* $ G )G $G %$ G %+*G* *G* ""G$%-;G 0% +G)+ )* G* *G* G " * %$G %+" G G %$ + * G - * $G *-%G - !)G )%G * *G %G -%+" G (#%$ 0 G , -)G $ G )& !G - * G %$ G,% G *G* G %$ ( $ ; G # $* $ G * *G * G ( - /F

& # !

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

@ F AG % G * G G G @3118AG " ("/G )& ""G%+*G* G +$ * %$)G% G* G $!G )=G@ AG $)+( G#%$ * (/G $ G&( G)* " */>G@ AG ))+ G" "G* $ (G +(( $ /G $G ( >G@ AG $* $G .* ($ "G ( ) (, )G *%G ) + ( G * G $* ($ * %$ "G, "+ G% G* G" "G* $ (G +(( $ />G@ AG (%#%* G G)%+$ G G$ $ "G

)/)* #G $G ( >G $ @ AG *G )G $! (G $ G &(%, G %$%# G $ G G$ $ "G , G*%G* G ( "G %, ($# $*; G (%+&G * ( %( <G ( + G * *G *G )G "" "G $ G +$" - +"G %(G "" #G $+) G # %G $+) G *%G , G & G %+*G &+ " G +$ )G )G %$ * %$)G $G* G)* * G# $$ (;

! ! 3 &# ' ##

#%G * * G %, ($%(<G - "" G £% )G !%(% <G )G ) ( G * G ¤+ (/G )G * G " )*G %& G %(G * G %##%$G # $<G %""%- $ G * G +&( # G %+(*G + # $*G / )* ( /<G - G ( )%", G " $ ( $ G " * * %$)G $)*G )G " * %$G, *%(/G $G 3122; !%(% G # G * )G % ) (, * %$G $G %, ($# $*G %+) <G - (( <G - " G ( * $ G*%G* G + # $*G% G* G +&( # G %+(*G%$G* G && "G (%+ *G $)*G* G ) %$G % G * G && "G %+(*G $G - (( G

""%- $ G * G %&" )G #% ( * G (*/G @ AC)G $ * G $G 3122G %, ($%() &G " * %$<G G ! G ! #<G *%G % $G $G * G)+ *G (%+ *G /G* G * %$G %$ ( ))G % G ( G @ AG %, ($%() &G $ * <G $ *%(G $/ G ( (+# <G %$G * G %$)* *+* %$ " */G % G * G /G 7<G 3122G )+&&" # $* (/G " * %$G $G* G)* * ; !%(% G .&( )) G %&* # )#G * *G * G + # $*G )G (%+ *G $G $ G *%G * G "%$ G %, (F)*( * G %+(*G ) )G * *G ( G , () %$ (/G *%G )G %, ($# $*<G ) ( $ G * G ) *+ * %$G )G G ) $ "G %(G * G%&&%) * %$G*%G)* (G " (G% G* G£ ) + G )) %$G %, ($# $*;G

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

& &$ #

$ G )*%(G ¤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¤+" +)G +$*%/ G %$G¤ $+ (/G26<G3125; G )G ) G *%G )* ""G G $G %+ *G % G * G ( # G G "" "/G %## G ;G <G +( $ G* G- !<G ) G *%G * G %$)* ($ * %$G % G )G " )* $ ()<G* *G* G" * G +$*%/ G G( ) $G (%#G )G ( , ;G *G - )G ")%G " ($*G * *G * G )+)& *G $ G * G ) G - ( G %))%#G ( $ )G ( *G (%#G " %% ;G G )*( )) G * *G +$*%/ G - )G )G )*G # $G %$G )G- $ G /<G $ G G- )G* G %$ G - %G (%+ *G #G $*%G * G -%(!G% G % ; %" G + " G£ " * %$)G% G )+$G * * G %## $ <G %" ) G %(%<G G &+*/G +& ( $* $ $*G % G %" <G " $ G*%G %$ G(#G* G +& * <G +*G $) )* G* G)+)& *)G -%+" G G ( G*%G %+(*G * (G * G $, )* * %$; D ""G G $G ) /G )G * *G - G ( G "( /G $, )* * $ G * G ) G $ G - G ) ""G *G *%G * G (%%*G % G * G# G (;G * (G* )G )G %$ <G- G - ""G * $G ( G * G )+)& *G *%G %+(*G %( $ "/<EG %(%G) ; *G- ""G G( "" G* *G* G$ -)G % G )*%(G &% +G "" "/G ! "" $ G +$*%/ G *G * G & %&" G % G %$ $G " ! G G * +$ ( %"*G %$G¤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

( $ ! "$" " !+& %&"# %

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¤%)J) >JFJ J#+)*J ""J %## $ J* J* #J %(J* (J & ( %(# $ J)%J (=J $ J+( J* #J $%*J*%J( )*J%$J* (J% ()J+$* "J* /J - $J* J*(%& /J %(J* J J()*J* # J %(J

* J %+$*(/<J J- ""J)& J ""/J %## $ J* J J % J % J* J* #J * & $J ) J %(J )J J%(*)J $J*+($ $ J* J* #J (%+$ J- * $J* J ) %(* )*J&%)) " J * # <J J ( J, (/J &(%+ J% J #=J )J J )J( )*%( J * J %& )J% J $ $%+)J % )J $J* J %+$*(/<J J ( J %$ J $*J* *J J )J* J & " */J% J - $$ $ J* J*(%& /J %(J* J %+$*(/GJ J %- , (J +* %$ J * J* #J*%J &&(% J* J # * J $)*J* J %(% $)J - * J ""J) ( %+)$ ))=J $ J $)+( J * *J* /J#+)*J$%*J ( , J $J*%J* J $* )J% J* J %(* J ( $)J *J* )J )* J% J* J #& %$) &<J

$&" ' &" ) $ " # !&

J)% %J- %J J" J* J ) J $)*J %(# (J ( J&( ) $*J $ (%J£%) ""=J ¤%( J ) )=J )J .* $ J )J %#&" $*J *%J $ "+ J )J)+ ))%(J $ J, H&( ) $*J ¤ , (J +) -J ( "%$ J&( ) $*J¤%) &J ( J (*%# +J )J J*%+ J)* (*J*%J )J* $+( J * (J *J # ( J J- ""J ")%J J * J $J* J %#&" $*J( ( $ J $J "" J # ) &&(%&( * %$J% J +$ )J $J* J*( $) (J% J /# (J (%#J $*%)J" )*J/ (< $ (%J£%) ""J( ) $ J%$J +() /=J +)*J%$ J /J * (J J & $ ) J + J( , " J * *J* J $, )* * %$J $*%J* J %$*(%, () "J *( $) (J- ""J %$* $+ J $J %+(*=J $ J (*%# +J ## * "/J,%- J*%J J *J* J "" * %$)< J$ -J&( ) $*=J- %J- ""J %" J* J(%" J +$* "J "+ J " * %$)J ( J " J $J3127=J*%" J ( &%(* ()>JF J ( J % $ J*%J J, (/J)*( *J $J* J $ J% J%+(J "+ J $)*J ""J* J + "J $ J )&%(* $ J +* %( * )<G %- , (=J)% %J¤%( J ) )J- ""J$%-J .* $ J * J %#&" $*J*%J $ "+ J %* J (*%# +J $ J ( E)J %$%# J, H&( ) $*J¤ , (J +)=J )J" -/ (J( , " J%$J +() /J$ *<

% &" &$ ! ! "'%&"! "# * & ' && &" % ! " "$ '# "$ "$ '#

!&

( $J #& %$)=J ( J- ""J *( $J $J %+)*%$J $J* J $ * J * * )J %(J* J3125J %(" J +&J $J ( 0 "=J J*%&J% JJ "J )J $$%+$ < ( J % J * & $J ) J J &(%&%) J* J* #J*( $J $J * (J # J%(J %+)*%$J %(J* J %(" J +&=J +*J*%&J ( J %%* ""J ( * %$J B CJ% JJ "J ( )J ( $J) J* J %+$*(/J J) J" J%$J* J . )J */< F ( J- ""J*( $J %(J* J %(" J +&J $J %+)*%$=GJ) J ( $=J (# $J% J* J J* $ "J %## J < F J- $*J*%J# ! J J)* * # $*J *J

%+(J J * J %(" J +&J $ J)%J- J , J*%J &( & ( J '+ * "/<G ( =J- %J- ""J%& $J* J*( $ $ J #&J%$J /J36=J , J( J* J %(" J +&J(%+$ J% J27J*- =J $J2::5J $ J2::9< J +& (J " )J- ""J J . %J $J J %(" J +&J- (#H+&J $J %+)*%$J%$J ( J6< ( $J ")%J) J* J* #J&" $J %+(J %* (J ( $ "/J# * )J %( J* (J J()*J %(" J +&J (%+&J# * J $)*J ( $J%$J¤+$ J27J $J +( * < ( $* $ J $ J %)$ H (0 %, $ J ( J* J%* (J* #)J $J (%+&J J "%$ J

J&%&J#+) J)* ()J ¤ $$ (J %& 0J $ J * +""J- ""J % $J ( 0 " $J) $ (J " + J ** J%$J* J% "J %(" J +&J $* #J F J ( J $ =GJ J $$%+$ J $J£ %J%$J +() /< F $"/J#+) J $ J %%* ""J $J **( *J91=111J & %&" J*%J J)* +#=J +*J J %$ (*J )J +)*J%$ J (* )*=J- " J %%* ""J )J 33=GJ) J J ( * (/J $ ( "J¤ (%# J " ! J *J ( 0 "E)J ( $ J * +#< F J ( J ( J*%J ( !J %-$J (( ()J $ J) %-J * *J* (%+ J)&%(*)J $ J #+) J- J ( J%$ =GJ) J * +""=J J + $H # ( $J ( && (J- %) J( "J$ # J )J (# $ %J ( )* $J ( 0=J *J* J , $*J " J ( J , J #%$* )J %( J! !% <

** J) J* J)%$ J -%+" J) %-J% J (J %+$*(/E)J"%, J (J- * J #+) "J $ J)&%(* $ J ( /* #< F +) J )J#/J& )) %$J $ J %%* ""J )J* J& )) %$J % J* J ( 0 " $J& %&" =GJ * J) $ (J) < F J- $*J*%J) %-J* J & )) %$J $ J* J +"*+( J HHJ* *E)J- *J- J , J $J * )J( %( <J J ( J $J* J $ ) $ J& ) )< $ (J " + J ** J &%) )J *J* J $ " /J /J£ )%(*J $ J ) $%J%$J %, # (J22=J3121J $J )J )=J@ F )J#+) J- ""J J J %" 0%AGJ) J =J +) $ J J* (#J- J# $)J F ( *J % "GJ $J & $ ) J $ J %(*+ + ) < %& 0J- )J$%*J $J£ %J %(J +() /J , $*< %(# (J ( 0 " $J

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

$ ! "'& $ &" ( ! &$"# ) (' (

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

* /J - ( J ( /J *%J &+*J )# " )J %$J * J )J % J ( $)<J F )J )J $J #&%(* $*J # J %(J +)=J - J $ J *%J - $J *%J &(% ( ))J *%J * J $ .*J )* <J J ( J ( /J %(J* J # J $ J - J - ""J &+*J )# " )J %$J )J % J ( $)=GJ # $ (J&(%# ) <J ( $ J $ -)J %(J ( J )J * *J ""J 34J &" / ()J - ( J $,%", J $J * J *( $ $ J %$J +() /J *J * J # "*%$J £+ /J %%* ""J & * J % J * J ( $J % $*J * +#J $J & J %-$< $ +(/H *J $ # $J ( $ )=J ! $$ J +"=J ($ )J # $ (J- ( J +""/J $,%", J $J * J ) )) %$J * *J " )* J *-%J %+()<J /J ( J .& * J *%J J +(* (J ", $ ) J /J J ;211=111J ) J &(%# ) J * #J /J * J %+$*(/E)J )&%(*)J # $ )*(/J *%J - $J %$J *+( /< %(% %=J%$J* J%* (J $ =J ( J$%*J +)*J %+*J J )%" J $ J )J * /J & ( J *-%J $ (%+)J %(- ( )J $J %+ $ J %+(J $ J )) # J £ J!< /J " # $ * J $ $ J #& %$)J +$ ) J *%J '+ " /J %(J 3125J <J $ J " ! J #%)*J %(* J ( $J* #)=J* /J( "/J %$J )*J %+$* (J J !)J *%J * J* (J%&&%$ $*)J

%% ! $' % #"%&#"! !&

"#¥ #¥ ¦¥ % %#¥ $ %¥ ## ¦¥ #¥ # " ¥ #¥ ¥# $¥ ¥ $ ¥ # ¥ $ ¥ %# ¥ "' " ¥ $ ¥ :¥¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥,*+-§+.¥ " ¥ $ ¥ % ¥ ¨ ©¥ # # ¥ $ ¥ "% ")¥+/ª ¥ ¥ # # ¥ ' #¥ " )¥ # % ¥ $ ¥ ¥ ¥ $%" )¦¥ % ")¥ ,/¥ " ¥ $ ¥ $ #$¥ # $¥ ¥ $ ª % "# "$ª ¥ $ " ¥ $ $¥ $ ¥ % " # & ¥ ##% ¥ " ¥ $ ¥ ) $¥ ¥ " " #¥ $)¥ " )¥ " ¥ )¥ % #¥ ' #¥ $¥ $ ¥ $" ¥ ¥ $ ¥ # ¥ )¥ $ ¥ ¥ " ¥ $ ¥ & ¥$ ¥ $¥ $ ¥ "' " ¥ )¥$ " ¥' #ª ¥ % « # ¥ # ¥ ' " ¥ ( $ ¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ ¥ ¥ " )¥ "¥ $ "¥ ¥ ¥ ¥$ ¥# # ¥ #$¥ ¥ $ ¥ $¥ $ ¥ ¥% ¥ $ % ª ## ¥ # ¥ $ % ¥ $ ¥ #$ $¥ #¥ ¥ ¥ $¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ )¥ ' ¥ % #¥ & ¥ % ¥ " " $ #¥ "¥ $ ¥ #$ "$¥ ¥ $ ¥ # # ¥ ¥ & #¥

$ && $ < J # * J )J .& * J*%J) J* J )*J J !J +&J $)*J * J # $ )*J $ J $J * J *%+($ # $*<J ( J , J * J )*J J !J *J J , $ J ) %( J $ $ J % ")J *J * J $ J % J * J J()*J (%+$ =J - " J %(% %J , J # $ )*J $ J # () "" J /J % "! & (J (J #/ ( ( J )J * /J , J %$"/J " *J $J *-%J % ")J* +)J (<J %* J %+$*( )J ( J # ! $ J * (J J +*=J +*J * /J , J # *J 29J * # )J *J +""J $* ($ * %$ "J - * J %(% %J- $$ $ J *=J ( J - $$ $ J ) .=J - " J %+(J # * )J

, J $ J $J ( -)< ( J % J * & $J ) J ) J J %& )J )J * #J - ""J J &" / $ J * J J J$ "J%$J (+ (/J2<J F J - ""J %$* $+ J *%J -%(!J ( J *%J &+*J )# " J %$J * J )J % J ( $)=GJ) J ) =J - %J "% ! J 63J %$J +() /< F +(J #J )J *%J * ! J , (/J # J )J * /J %# J $ J %& +""/J- J - ""J J ( J +$* "J * J J()*J% J$ .*J#%$* <GJ J) J %(% %J- ""J J JJ +"*J%&&%$ $*)<J F /J ( J J , (/J %% J) <J $ J- J- ""J .& *J J JJ +"*J # =J +*J - J - ""J ) J %-J *J % )=GJ J) < J

'%&$ ! # ! '& %% '%&$ ! # ! '& %% % ! % $ $ £

"J "J - ""J , J *%J *J - ))J&" / ()J !J*%J !J*%J- $J )J ) %$ J +)*( " $J & $J %$J +$ /=J $ J# /J , J J)" *"/J*%+ (J * # J% J *J $)*J * $ )" )J -( $! J* $J J J $J J +( %+)"/J +$ , $J ) # H J$ "J $)*J£% (J ( (J%$J ( /< J -%(" J %2J *%%!J *-%J %+()J $ J 34J# $+* )J*%J- $J8H7=J7H4=J7H4JIJ )J34( J , *%(/J %, (J * J - ))=J $J 44J # * )=J #%, $ J #J*%J- * $J J- $J% J ( - $ J "%$ ) J * J #&( )J%$J25J)" #J* *" )J IJ $ J* ( J $ J ( (<J #&( )J- )J $J* J + $ J *J* J£% J , (J ( $ =J * J J()*J* # J J) -J* #J&" /J J%* (J " , < F J$ , (J* %+ *J %+*J24J ( $ J)" #)=J %(J25J * (=GJ "J) <JF J$ J*%J! &J &" / $ J ( *J*%J- $J* )J* *" <J * $E)J) (, J )J + =J $ J J )J J $ J * J ""J , (/J ( <J J- ""J*(/J*%J&" /J* J) # J )J J J *%$ *<J $J J &" /J - * J £% (=J *E)J J , (/J)& "J " $ <J J&" /J J"%*J% J* # )J %(J #&%(* $*J* $ )J $J%+(J ( (<J E)J J ( ""/J ( *J #& %$=J $ J *E)J $J %$%+(J *%J&" /J #<J J&" / J)%# J*%+ J( "" )J $J* J J()*J) *=J J- )J&" / $ J)%# J, (/J ( )) , J* $$ )<J J* $!J*%$ *J J&" / J #/J )*J * $$ )J % J * J *%+($ # $*<J * (J # )) $ J" )*J/ (=J *J )J, (/J #%* %$ "J %(J # J*%J J !J%$J* )J %+(*<G

$ /// $ /// $ ///

"J *( J *%J %-$&" /J * J J *J % J J " )* (J %$J )J " *J $ J $ J *J J $%*J ) #J *%J $ %$, $ $ J #J +$ +"/J IJ *J " )*J $%*J )J #+ J )J $J )J '+ (* (H J$ "J - $J %, (J ( %(J # *(%,<J F %%J #+ J * "!J %+*J* J " )* (=GJ J) <JF *J )J <J *J )J* J&%) * %$J% J* J " )* (=J *J )J JJ +"*J *%J %, (<J %(# "J " =J *J )J =J +*J *%J &" /J* J )*J&" / ()J $J* J-%(" J *J )J J "" $ <J J , J J, (/J*%+ J%&&%$ $*J $J -( $! <J E)J&" / J)%# J # 0 $ J * $$ )<J J- ""J %# J*%J* J J$ "J- * J J"%*J

% J %$ J $ <G *J * J $$ $ =J * )J ) # H J$ "J J * J "J% J J# %(J&( 0 J *=J "E)J¤% J ( 0 (J*%J ( (E)J + ## J " <J $ J * J (%- J# *J , J $J , J %-$J * %) J" $ )=J*%%=J" $ $ J*%- ( )J£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

$ ¥ " # ¥ ¥ $ ¥ #$ $¥' ¥ ¥ ¥$ ¥ $ " #$¥ ¥$ ¥ % ¥ #¥' ¥ #¥$ ¥ % #ª ¬ )¥ " ¥ %#$¥ " ¥ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ % ¥ #$ $¥ $ ¥ "% ")¥ +/¦¥ )¥ $ ¥" $ ¥ #¥$ $¥ $­#¥ ¥ " ¥ # $¥ ¥ ¥ % #¥ $ $¥ $ ¥ # & " )¥ $ ¥ %$¥ $ $ "¥ ¥ #!% ¥ "¥ $ ¥ ' ¥ $ #ª ¬ )' )¥ ¥' $¥$ ¥ & ¥ $ ¥ #$ $¥ #¥ "¥$ ¥ " ¥ ¦¥ )$ ¥ $ )¥ ¥ $ ¥ '¥ $ ¥ ' #$ ¥ "¥ $ ¥ % ¥ $ ¥ #$ "$¥ ­ ¥ #%" ¥ )¥ ' " #¥ ' ­$¥ ¥ % ¥' $ ª ¬ ­ ¥ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ " & '¥ %"¥ " " ¥ $ ¥ $ ¥ $ ¥ '¥ $ ¦¥ ' ­& ¥ ¥ %"¥ ¥ ' " ¥ "¥$ ¥# # ¥ ¥' ¥ #$" )¥ & ¥ & ")$ ¥ ' ¥' " ¥ %$¥ " $ )¥' ¥ #¥ $ ¥ & ¥ %#¥ ¥ " ¥ # # ¦®¥ # ¥ $ ¥ " "¥ % ¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ #% "# "$ª ª "#¥ #¥ ¥ # ¥ $ "¥ ¥ & # ¥ ¥ ¥ #$¥ # # ¥ ¥ # ($ ¥ # $ ¥ ¥.*¥ $#ª

%& # ) $% "$ "$ '# ( !' & % %

%J & ""%J )J ) $ J J $ -J %+(H / (J %$*( *J *%J .* $ J )J )* /J )J £+)) J % J +$* "J * (J * J $ J * J 3129J %(" J +&=J * J £+)) $J %%* ""J $ %$J ) J%$J ( /< F J ( J &&/J * *J )+ J J "/J '+ " J J % J )J & ""%J- ""J)* ""J J -%(! $ J $J £+)) $J %%* ""=J *)J &( ) $*=J !%" J %")*/! =J) < J 78H/ (H%" J * " $J ) J J - )J ( * +"J %(J

* J %$ J $ J ) %-$J $J #J /J£+)) =J- J - ""J %)*J* J3129J J$ ")< F J #J , (/J &" ) J *%J %$* $+ J -%(! $ J $J £+)) <J J , J J &" $)=J $ J J - ""J %J , (/* $ J J $J*%J# ! J * J£+)) $J $)J &&/< & ""%J - )J * ! $J %$J /J£+)) J%$J J*-%H/ (J %$*( *J $J¤+"/J3123J $ J )J + J * #J *%J * J 3125J %(" J +&J J$ ")J $J ( 0 "=J * J J()*J * # J £+)) J )J '+ " J J $J 23J/ ()< £+)) J - ( J ( -$J $J (%+&J J "%$ J - * J " +#=J %+* J %( J $ J " ( < )J$ -J %$*( *J $ )J )& +" * %$J * *J * J %(# (J $ " $ =J J " $J $ J£ "J ( J % J -%+" J $%*J J % J ( J J $ -J "J +) J % J * J £+)) $J %%* ""J $ %$E)J J$ $ "J&(% " #)<

# !&% # %! ' %#!" ( '& '

*% 'B ! (B # ' QB / * * B ,* , QB ( .(B ) .B ' B #B $*) B ' B )$B " B ()$'.B # B #$) # B #B ()$%B ) "B #B )$ .=(B &* ) 'B B# !B * !B #()B) B )! (B$ B $'$ $ $' # B )$B ) B %! . 'B !! B )$B )*'#B %'$ (( $# !B ) 'B ) B )$*'# " #)QB ) B ) "B ' B , ' B $ B , )B (B -% ) B$ B) "B #()B ) B $') B ' #( > )* !!.QB )B ) B ## # QB , B B #$)B () ')B , !!QB # B ) #B , B B)$B) ! B)$B B$) ' B B B )$B # $*' B B $) 'B ) )B , B B #$)B $" B ' B )$B " B *%B ) B ) "(B ) )B " B ' B )$B ' %' ( #)B ) 'B $*#)' ( B B ' B ' B )$B , #B ) B )'$% .Q?B B ! ' > B #$,B $'$ $B (B B $$ B ( QB , B )$$B ' B B $$ B ( B $'B " QB B !, .(B $B )$B B " ) B , ) B B %$( ) + B " # B ) )B B "B $ # B)$B, # == #$B !! '(B" B ! 'B *B *!! B ( B ( =(B % %B ) ! B (B !% B )$B ' ( B ) B ) "=(B % ' $'" # B #B ) B)$*'# " #) > B !, .(B " B )$B *(B )$B # $*' B *(QB < B ! + B #B .$*=QB B !, .(B # $*' (B *(B # B ($B , B , !!B #$)B ! )B "B $,#Q?B B' + ! '# (B " # 'B( BB

) .B , ' B ' .B )$B %*)B (" ! (B $#B ) B (B $ B ' #( B > (B (B #B "%$') #)B " B $'B *(QB , B # B )$B , #B )$B %'$ ' ((B )$B ) B # -)B () B B ' B ' .B $'B) B " B # B , B , !!B %*)B (" ! (B $#B (B $ B ' #(Q?B " # 'B%'$" ( B ' # B # ,(B $'B ' B (B ) )B !!B 23B %! . '(B , ' B #+$!+ B #B ) B )' # # B $#B *'( .B )B ) B " !)$#B £* .B $$) !!B % ) B $ B ) B ' #B $ #)B ) *"B #B % B $,# # *'.@ )B # " #B ' # (QB ## B *!QB '# (B " # 'B, ' B *!!.B #+$!+ B #B ) B ( (( $#B ) )B ! () B ),$B $*'( B .B ' B -% ) B )$B B *') 'B !+ # ( B .B B 9100Q000B ( B %'$" ( B ) "B .B ) B $*#)'.=(B (%$')(B " # ()'.B )$B , #B $#B )*' . $'$ $QB$#B) B$) 'B # QB ' B#$)B *()B $*)B B ($! B # B (B ) .B % ' B ),$B # '$*(B $', ' (B #B $* # B $*'B # B (( " B £ B .B ! " # ) B # # B "% $#(B *# ( B )$B &* ! .B $'B 2014B B # B ! B "$()B $') B ' #B) "(QB) .B' !.B $#B ()B $*#) 'B B (B )$B ) B) 'B$%%$# #)(B

$$ #& $ "!$%"! %

# %% # B " ) B (B -% ) B)$B( B) B ()B B B *%B #()B ) B " # ()B # B #B ) B )$*'# " #) B ' B + B ) B ()B B B )B B + # B ( $' B # # B $ !(B )B ) B # B $ B ) B B'()B '$*# QB , ! B $'$ $B + B " # ()B # B " '( !! B .B $ ! % 'B 'B ". ' ' B (B ) .B + B $#!.B ! )B #B ),$B $ !(B) *(B ' B $) B $*#)' (B ' B " # B ) 'B B *)QB *)B ) .B + B " )B 18B ) " (B )B *!!B #) '# ) $# !B , ) B $'$ $B, ## # B )QB ' B , ## # B ( -QB , ! B $*'B " ) (B

+ B # B #B ' ,( ' B $ B ) % #B ( B ( B B $% (B (B ) "B , !!B B %! . # B ) B B B# !B$#B '* '.B1 B > B , !!B $#) #* B )$B ,$' B ' B )$B %*)B (" ! B $#B ) B (B $ B ' #(Q?B( B ( QB , $B !$ B 52B $#B *'( . > *'B "B (B )$B ) B + '.B " B (B ) .B $" B # B $% *!!.B, B , !!B B ' B *#) !B ) B B'()B$ B# -)B"$#) ?B B( B $'$ $B, !!B B BB *!)B$%%$# #)( B > .B ' B B + '.B $$ B( B # B, B, !!B -% )B B BB *!)B " QB *)B , B , !!B ( B $,B )B $ (Q?B B( B

&$%# " &% $$ $ $ # # £

!B !B , !!B + B )$B )B , ((B%! . '(B B)$B B)$B, #B (B ( $# B *()' ! #B % #B $#B *# .QB # B" .B + B B(! )!.B)$* 'B ) " B$ B )B #()B ) # (! (B ,' # B) #B B B #B B *' $*(!.B *# + #B ( " @ B# !B #()B£$ 'B ' 'B$#B ' . B ,$'! B $1B )$$ B ),$B $*'(B # B 23B" #*) (B)$B, #B7@6QB6@3QB6@3BAB (B23' B + )$'.B $+ 'B ) B , ((QB #B 33B " ) (QB "$+ # B "B)$B, ) #B B, #B$ B ' , # B !$# ( B ) B "%' (B$#B14B(! "B) )! (B AB # B) ' B # B ' ' B "%' (B, (B #B) B * # B )B) B£$ B + 'B ' # QB ) B B'()B) " B B( ,B) "B%! .B B$) 'B ! + > B# + 'B) $* )B $*)B13B ' # B(! "(QB $'B14B ) 'Q?B !B( B> B# B)$B %B %! . # B ' )B)$B, #B) (B) )! B ) #=(B( '+ B (B * QB # B B (B B # B ) B !!B + '.B ' B B, !!B)'.B)$B%! .B) B( " B (B B B )$# ) B #B B %! .B , ) B £$ 'QB )=(B B + '.B(% !B ! # B B%! .B B!$)B$ B) " (B $'B "%$') #)B) # (B #B$*'B ' ' B =(B B ' !!.B ' )B "% $#QB # B )=(B #B $#$*'B )$B%! .B " B B%! . B($" B)$* B' !! (B #B) B B'()B( )QB B, (B%! . # B($" B+ '.B ' (( + B) ## ( B B) # B)$# )B B%! . B ".B ()B ) ## (B $ B ) B )$*'# " #) B ) 'B " (( # B! ()B. 'QB )B (B+ '.B "$) $# !B $'B " B)$B B B$#B) (B $*') ?

# /// # /// # ///

!B )' B )$B $,#%! .B ) B B )B $ B B ! () 'B $#B (B ! )B # B # B )B B #$)B ( "B )$B # $#+ # # B "B *# *!.B AB )B ! ()B #$)B (B "* B (B #B (B &* ') '@ B# !B , #B $+ 'B ' $'B " )'$+ B > $$B "* B ) ! B $*)B) B ! () 'Q?B B( B> )B (B B )B (B) B%$( ) $#B$ B) B ! () 'QB )B (B BB *!)B )$B $+ ' B $'" !B ! QB )B (B QB *)B )$B %! .B) B ()B%! . '(B #B) B,$'! B )B (B B !! # B B + B B+ '.B)$* B$%%$# #)B #B ,' # B =(B%! . B($" B " / # B ) ## ( B B, !!B $" B)$B) B B# !B, ) B B!$)B

$ B $# B # ? )B ) B ## # QB ) (B ( " @ B# !B B ) B !B$ B B" $'B%' / B )QB !=(B¤$ B ' / 'B)$B ' '=(B * "" B ! B # B ) B '$, B" )B + B #B + B $,#B ) $( B! # (QB)$$QB! # # B)$, ' (B£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

"#¥ #¥ ¦¥ % %#¥ $ %¥ ## ¦¥ #¥ # " ¥ #¥ ¥# $¥ ¥ $ ¥ # ¥ $ ¥ %# ¥ "' " ¥ $ ¥ :¥¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥,*+-§+.¥ " ¥ $ ¥ % ¥ ¨ ©¥ # # ¥ $ ¥ "% ")¥+/ª ¥ ¥ # # ¥ ' #¥ " )¥ # % ¥ $ ¥ ¥ ¥ $%" )¦¥ % ")¥ ,/¥ " ¥ $ ¥ $ #$¥ # $¥ ¥ $ ª % "# "$ª ¥ $ " ¥ $ $¥ $ ¥ % " # & ¥ ##% ¥ " ¥ $ ¥ ) $¥ ¥ " " #¥ $)¥ " )¥ " ¥ )¥ % #¥ ' #¥ $¥ $ ¥ $" ¥ ¥ $ ¥ # ¥ )¥ $ ¥ ¥ " ¥ $ ¥ & ¥$ ¥ $¥ $ ¥ "' " ¥ )¥$ " ¥' #ª ¥ % « # ¥ # ¥ ' " ¥ ( $ ¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ ¥ ¥ " )¥ "¥ $ "¥ ¥ ¥ ¥$ ¥# # ¥ #$¥ ¥ $ ¥ $¥ $ ¥ ¥% ¥ $ % ª ## ¥ # ¥ $ % ¥ $ ¥ #$ $¥ #¥ ¥ ¥ $¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ )¥ ' ¥ % #¥ & ¥ % ¥ " " $ #¥ "¥ $ ¥ #$ "$¥ ¥ $ ¥ # # ¥ ¥ & #¥

$ ¥ " # ¥ ¥ $ ¥ #$ $¥' ¥ ¥ ¥$ ¥ $ " #$¥ ¥$ ¥ % ¥ #¥' ¥ #¥$ ¥ % #ª ¬ )¥ " ¥ %#$¥ " ¥ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ % ¥ #$ $¥ $ ¥ "% ")¥ +/¦¥ )¥ $ ¥" $ ¥ #¥$ $¥ $­#¥ ¥ " ¥ # $¥ ¥ ¥ % #¥ $ $¥ $ ¥ # & " )¥ $ ¥ %$¥ $ $ "¥ ¥ #!% ¥ "¥ $ ¥ ' ¥ $ #ª ¬ )' )¥ ¥' $¥$ ¥ & ¥ $ ¥ #$ $¥ #¥ "¥$ ¥ " ¥ ¦¥ )$ ¥ $ )¥ ¥ $ ¥ '¥ $ ¥ ' #$ ¥ "¥ $ ¥ % ¥ $ ¥ #$ "$¥ ­ ¥ #%" ¥ )¥ ' " #¥ ' ­$¥ ¥ % ¥' $ ª ¬ ­ ¥ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ " & '¥ %"¥ " " ¥ $ ¥ $ ¥ $ ¥ '¥ $ ¦¥ ' ­& ¥ ¥ %"¥ ¥ ' " ¥ "¥$ ¥# # ¥ ¥' ¥ #$" )¥ & ¥ & ")$ ¥ ' ¥' " ¥ %$¥ " $ )¥' ¥ #¥ $ ¥ & ¥ %#¥ ¥ " ¥ # # ¦®¥ # ¥ $ ¥ " "¥ % ¥ $ ¥ ¥ $ ¥ #% "# "$ª ª "#¥ #¥ ¥ # ¥ $ "¥ ¥ & # ¥ ¥ ¥ #$¥ # # ¥ ¥ # ($ ¥ # $ ¥ ¥.*¥ $#ª

$% " ( #$ !# !# &" ' & % $ $

$B % !!$B (B ( # B B # ,B $*'@ . 'B $#)' )B )$B -) # B (B () .B (B £*(( B $ B *#) !B ) 'B ) B # B ) B 2018B $'! B *%QB ) B £*(( #B $$) !!B # $#B ( B$#B ' . > B ' B %%.B ) )B (* B B !.B &* ! B B $ B (B % !!$B, !!B() !!B B ,$' # B #B £*(( #B $$) !!QB )(B %' ( #)QB $! B $!(). QB( B 67@. '@$! B ) ! #B ( B B , (B ' ) *!B $'B

) B $# B # B ( $,#B #B "B .B£*(( QB, B , !!B $()B) B2018B B# !( > B "B + '.B %! ( B )$B $#) #* B ,$' # B #B £*(( B B + B B %! #(QB # B B , !!B $B + '.) # B B #B)$B" B ) B£*(( #B #(B %%. % !!$B , (B ) #B $#B .B£*(( B$#B B),$@. 'B $#)' )B #B¤*!.B2012B # B (B * B ) "B )$B ) B 2014B $'! B *%B B# !(B #B ' / !QB ) B B'()B ) " B £*(( B (B &* ! B B #B 12B. '( £*(( B , ' B ' ,#B #B '$*%B B !$# B , ) B ! *"QB $*) B $' B # B ! ' (B# ,B $#)' )B # (B (% *! ) $#B ) )B ) B $'" 'B # ! # QB B ! #B # B£ !B ' B $ B ,$*! B #$)B B $ B ' B B # ,B !B *( B $ B ) B £*(( #B $$) !!B # $#=(B B# # !B%'$ ! "(

Saturday Newswatch www.mydailynewswatchng.com

-Tradition built on Truth

Vol. 02, No. 54

Saturday, January 25, 2014

N200

WORDS ON MARBLE God and the politicians willing, the United States can declare peace upon the world, and win it. – Ely Culbertson, American bridge player (1893–1955)

Between Air Marshal Alex Badeh, Dr. Ngozi OkonjoIweala & Prof Attahiru Jega

D

uring the week I was confused, then depressed and then elated thankfully. These changing moods of mine % " $ " ? namely Air Marshal Alex Badeh, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Professor Attahiru Jega. First was the Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala who made a brilliant presentation of the details of the 2014 budget proposals, but ended up confusing me. She tried to explain or should I say justify the fact that Recurrent Expenditure will consume 74% of the National Budget (the highest ever to my knowledge), leaving a paltry 26% or so for Capital Expenditure. For me, this is a touchy issue, about which I have spoken on many occasions and in many fora. In my book - Nigeria @50: Time for the Evolution of a New Nation published in 2010, I drew copious attention to this phenomenon and its debilitating 3 ! ! several suggestions how to tame this tiger that is consuming all the new-borns and leaving the land ‘ infantile’. At our deliberations in the Presidential Advisory Committee in 2010/2011, my colleagues and I in the Economy subcommittee made this subject ! ` 3 # Goodluck Jonathan. He promised to “do something�. I was, therefore, very pleased when the President and his team began to talk about this problem. When the Oronsaye Committee was set up, I literally danced that this government was taking good advice and then doing something about halting this unsustainable trend which I had likened to a farmer eating up his seed, and having little left for replanting next farming season. But after the report was submitted by the committee, we were told that a White Paper would be issued. Since then, no action that has been visible to many of us was taken except the story that many of the redundant agencies that gulp our money were created by law - as if we have any lawless or unlawful agency or department! So when the CME says “In 2013, we reviewed the recommendations of the Oronsaye report. However, we had ? ! cies because law underpins most. We are therefore looking to the National Assembly to assist us in reviewing and repealing these laws to enable us rationalise some of these duplicating agencies�. So in my confusion, I ask three questions: How many of those agencies are not underpinned by law (or unlawful) have been rationalised?; have we sent the bills for the repealing to the National Assembly? And if yes, when, considering that the committee submitted its report over a year ago? And how many new agencies (lawful and unlawful) have been created in the last three years? Indeed my confusion was heightened when the CME further stated: “we worked hard to reduce this ratio from 74.4% in 2011 to 71.5% in 2012, and further to 67.5% in 2013 but it has risen back to 74% in 2014�. I am wondering whether she expected us to clap or applaud her or what. Then I ask, ‘is it our fault?’ Are we responsible for the retrogression? What are managers of the economy expected to do? Is it not to turn the economy to the desired direction with the desired policies and programmes that will yield the desired result in a sustainable

manner? Who is to blame, the managers or the people or both? I will be pleased to have my confusion cleared by the CME. As I was still dealing with this confusion, INEC Chairman, Prof Attahiru Jega spoke and threw me into depression. He was reported to have told Nigerians through Ambassador James Enwhistle of the United States of America: “We are not promising a ^;9: " % *dent that we will do our best.� What was that for? To lower expectations or to excuse

? ‚ ƒ % &„ not promise perfect elections? If the word ‘perfect’ exists, then why can we not aim at it. But that really is begging the question. Who asked INEC to deliver perfect elec * ‚ = % who witnessed the INEC mess in Anambra State last November ask it to conduct a perfect election? How can an agency that cannot deliver correct pooling materials to the pooling stations at the correct time be expected to be perfect? For every election that INEC has conducted, the same complaints of materials arriving very late to some polling stations and people’s names missing on voters list have been repeated. How come it is impossible to sort out these logistic failures? Prof Jega can speak good English, but let him be told point black that this is not about good English or posturing; 2015 elections will make or mar this country. Many irredentist political cavaliers are * ! 3 ! ! Nigeria if their wishes are not granted in 2015, and INEC had better not give them the excuse. We expect Jega to give us free and fair elections that will compare with the best in the world, perfect or not. He must be careful what he says. For every statement he makes, let him be reminded ! ) must speak, let him focus on saying things % " * % will detract from it. The issues with our elections are well known, what is required is integrity-driven creative management and early preparations as well as dry runs using modern technology and logistics. Nigerians have paid very heavy price for poor election conduct and management in the past, they will not be prepared to pay more. If Jega is preparing us for long stories and heartache in 2015, let him simply do the needful now and return to the classroom. The 2015 elections must be perfect, if perfection is ever attainable. I have written much and spoken much about our lamentations on every national

Okonjo-Iweala

Badeh

Entrepreneurial Paradigm Sam

Ohuabunwa

(OFR)

samohuabunwa@gmail.com

I have always wondered about the quality of Q V [\

@ ] Q

[ \ ^ \ V

[ @ ^ [\

_ [ [ ^` _

was told by my father who himself was { ^ \ { | } ~

[\ [ ` \

$

€

€ \ \ Q` { [

the 2nd World War for \ QQ { issue, giving the impression sometimes that we are helpless. We lament on armed robbery, kidnapping; we lament on terrorism and psyche ourselves that it is a global phenomenon; we lament on oil theft and pipeline vandalism. I have wondered aloud why we spend so much money on our security forces, if thieves can come into our waters, anchor their vessels, load our crude oil and depart, one after another and to a scale that our ability to fund our National budgets is now imperilled, and all I hear everyday is lamentation. A band of miscreants threatens national economy or national security, and we begin to lament until they force us into a corner and then we begin to negotiate amnesty. I thank God that all that changed for me this week. A true General came to power. I have always wondered about the quality ! ? % " ! 6 % * % " when I was growing up, I was told by my father who himself was a distinguished

Jega

ex-serviceman, a Sergeant who was part of the West African Frontier Force that helped win the 2nd World War for the allied forces in Burma, that Generals are made in the " * ) † % (CDS), to my mind, redeemed the image of & ! ? during the week. He did what I had prayed and hoped that the President would do 3 ! * marching orders to rout the Boko Haram and take out the oil thieves within a given period of time, or have them changed. I do not know if that was part of the reasons the President made the recent changes in the military leadership, because we were not told. These are the words of the Generals’ General, a true Marshal Alex Badeh: “I am aware of the security challenges the nation is facing and I shall do my best to guide the Armed Forces of Nigeria towards achieving the desired success. The security situation in the North East must be brought to complete stop before April 2014.: That is it! We must stand up to evil or evil will consume us. What is " ˆ " %

achieve the desired result? I salute Air Marshal Badeh and his new team - Major General Kenneth Minimah (Army), Rear ! < ! ‰ " & 3 † Marshal Adesola Amosu (Air Force) for this declaration of intent. When people, for whatever reason, decide to make Nigeria unsafe for its citizens, they must be treated as aggressors and maximum force must be deployed to deal with them. Nigerians are free to express their grievances against the government or anybody using legitimate means but when they decide to kill other Nigerians and destroy property including, national assets, they must be stopped by all means. For me and all those patriots who are genuinely concerned about the peace and orderly development of Nigeria, the dec " % (CDS) must be sweet music and moodelevating. I will be unceasing in my prayers that the CDS and his team succeed in halting the carnage in the North East of Nigeria and routing the oil thieves in the Niger ) ! * % ) Š ! appeal to all Nigerians, especially those resident in the troubled areas, to cooperate with the security forces to accomplish their $) ' % % " planning to go to the ICC had better advise the miscreants to leave Nigerians alone to live, work and worship in peace. I am looking forward to the day other agencies of government will stand up and confront the various problems facing the country, rather than lament or act as if we are inferior human beings and patently incapable of solving our problems. That day, the real transformation will have started in earnest. ' % " the desired results must be asked to go do other things, if they are unable or unwilling to do the needful while the capable are brought in to deliver desired results. This, to my mind, is the fastest way to drive development. We must no longer tolerate ‘the more you look, the less you see’, ‘plenty of talk and little action’, ‘high security budget every year and the people continue to die like chicken.’

Printed and Published by NEWSWATCH NEWSPAPERS LTD., !" #$%& ' 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos. ( )' 0709-850-4488 (Newsroom) *+-/! #$%& ' NICON HOUSE, 1st & 3rd Floors, Central Business District, Abuja. *": ;< =< )>? ' 0709-882-1624. @BBF' G"><=;' PATRICK ASONYE

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.