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
- )=1= *=&,)=1= =. ##= - = ,##= ,% )*+ % % = & = + = ')& # $*: ? = . %+= +&= ) - #= +&= 0&,= + +=+ =* &) =. *=- )0=% )> )&.= % = - )0= := = # *+=* &) =74=' )= %+= % = + = *+= * &) = 89= ' )= %+:= = * &% = * &) = 88= ' ) %+= % = + = + ) = * &) =8D=' )= %+:A ? ) %*= - = = & = +&=$ " @= ,* =. %=0&,= - =+.&=+ % *:= &,=% - )= "%&.=. = *= 0= )=,%+ #= 0&,= +)0= + $:= ) %*= &, += +&= +)0= + = % = % = - =,*= = % @=*&=+ +=+ = ')& # $*= %= + = &,%+)0= %= =*&#- @A= %,=* : *'&% % = &%= # = & = + = *' ) %+*@= * % ) #= ,> ) = + %" = + = &$$ +> + @= * 0 % = + 0= . ##= =
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
+ *= &,%+)0@= . = . ##= += +& + )= %= % = + %= . &*& - )= +*= + = )+ => + =&%= # =& =+ =' )+0= . ##= $ ) := = * ) + )0= *= ) = + = # 0= )= . = . =. ) =$ =+&=* %=0 *> + ) 0=*&=+ +=+ =#&0 #+0=+&= + =' )+0=. ##= =*,') $ :A %. # @= ' ) ) ' = +.&=+ )&, = &,)=& =+ =# +> + )=) =+ ,*:=? @=&%= # = & =$0* # = % =$0=') $ )0= $' %= &) % * + &%@= ,% )+ " = +&= '+= + = &,+ &$ = & = + = ') $ ) *= % = + - #0= *,''&)+= . &> - )= $ ) *= *= + = . %>
% )= % = * ##= %&+= $'= +&= %0=&+ )='&# + #=' )+0= &)= %= %0. 0= & *+), += + = *$&&+ = ')&* ,+ &%= & = + = ') * %+ #= $' %*: ? = ,)+ )= F ==)$= + += ,) % = + = $' %= % = # + )= %= &- )%$ %+@= = * ##= = , =*+) +#0= 0= + =' )+0=$ % *+&: ? %= + = - %+= & = $0= %&$ % + &%@=$0= $' %= + $= . ##= $$ + #0= = &## '* = %+&= + = ' )+0G*= $' %= *+), +,) = &)= = ')&' )#0= ,% + = % = &> ,* = ') * %+ #= $> ' %:A
%= . += '' )*= +&= = %= ),'+= % =+&=+ = ) , #= ) +,)%=& =' = %= * ) > . = + + @= ,%$ %@=*,*' + = +&= =),# % @= , * 0= - % % = # ,% = %= 0= "=&%=%* = &$$,% +0=& = = = *+=# > - #&'$ %+=%) @= " ## % = % % = ' )*&%*= % = %!,) % = * - ) #= &+ )*: = + ) = + += + = ,%$ %= 0= " = )$ )*= . &= . ) = ) +,)% % = &$ = )&$=+ )= )$= += &,+= D'$@= - % =# = $ ,* =&%= + $= += - )=%* % . @= %= %** " &= ) : % = & = + &* = . &= &%> - 0 = + = &)'* *= & = + )= " %*$ %=+&=+ =# # +,=%) = ' # *+= &*' + #= B#% C=
= @=* $ =%, ,@=* = *= 0&,% )= )&+ )=. *=&% =& = + &* = 0= " = 0=+ = ** #> %+*= % = *= ,)) %+#0=) -> % = +) +$ %+= %= %= ,% *> #&* = &*' + #= %= = = + )= *,*+ % % = = ,%* &+=.&,% = &%= + = = ,) % = + = +> + ":
"" ## " " $ " " % " ## " ## $ %=*,)- -&)@= #=# %# > ' %$ & " " #%" "! " $ " " " ) % ## " " %## % @=* @=?),# % =$ %= 0= " = %" %" $ ## "#+ " %! $ ( $ $ " % *( #$ " (
,*=&%=&,)=. 0= "= )&$=+ = )$= += &,+=D'$@=* &&+ % = *'&) ##0= +=,*= % =" ## % = % % = %*+ %+#0:A= # %# = ,)+ )= /'# % = + += % % = &+ )= ' )*&%*= *,*> + % = - ) &,*= ) *= & = %> !,)0= % = - = %= + " %= +&= ') - + = &*' + #*= %= = = % = %* = &)=+) +$ %+@= % = + += =- =&+ )=' )*&%*= ) =*+ ##= $ ** % : 0 % =+ = 0= "=+&&"='# = &,)= " #&$ + )*= )&$= %* = +&.%@= = '' # =+&=+ =*+ + = &- )%$ %+= +&= ')&- = * > ,) +0= %=+ = ) @= *' ##0= *= +=') * %+#0='# 0*= &*+=+&= %+ )% ##0= *'# =' )*&%*= )&$= %# . % @= %** " &= % =&+ )= !& % % =- ## *= ) - = 0=+ =) %+=*' + = & = 0= "*= %=+ =*+ + : &,% ##&)= ) ') * %+ % = %* I = %= + = = =
& #= *&- )%$ %+= # *# > +,) @=. &= #*= )&$=+ = ) @= )*:= ,# % = *# =# , @=* = * = . *= # )+ = +&= + = , #0= % %+= 0 *+ ) 0= $&)% % = % =,'&%=- * + % =#% @=* = &,%+ =% % = = & *:
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ACP-EU assembly debates terrorism, Ebola, malnutrition, Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s future
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National
Thursday, December 4, 2014
3
Fear as Reps shift resumption date to Dec 16 @ !AB@D FGF15H@ 51I1A @ !J/@ !;%=
T
here was palpable fear among federal lawmakers with the House of Representatives, failing again to resume for plenary session and defer-
ring resumption date from yesterday, 3 to 16 December. This will be the second time the House will be postponing its resumption since it went on break on October 28. It has already set tongues wagging whether the 7th House of Representatives will resume
before the legislative year comes to an end in June 2015. It would be recalled that the adjournment was meant to enable members go back to their constituencies and prepare for primaries in their respective parties. However, Speaker Aminu
Tambuwalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s choice of the last day of adjournment to formally announce his defection from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC) took the wind out of the day slated for resumption. The long holiday was later inter-
he African Caribbean zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; States (ACP)-European Assembly yesterday voted to deal with the urgent issues of the Ebola outbreak and the expansion of terrorism in Africa, while Â?zÂ&#x2020;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Bank for the projects. ing costs, travel time and acfaulting western countries KD@ @AQ AI1SF !;%= On the award of contract cidents on the roads. for remaining aloof to the Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Works, Mike Onolememen; â&#x20AC;&#x153;In addition, the 17 roads problems. yesterday awarded Federal Capital Territory for the construction and reIt was a day the ACP-EU contracts for con- (FCT) Minister, Senator Bala habilitation of 17 strategic meant for construction / Assembly also passed three struction and reha- Mohammed and Minister of roads and bridges (categories rehabilitation are spread resolutions tabled by the bilitation of over 17 Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x153; Â&#x2026;  zÂ&#x20AC; -zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;|z Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; across the country, including Â&#x192; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; strategic roads and bridges Oru, briefed State House roads and bridges projects, Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; social and economic con- worth more than N432.8 bil- Correspondents on the out- Onolememen said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Nascome of the FEC meeting. roads and bridges projects, sarawa, Abia, Niger, Kogi, sequences of malnutrition lion. This is on the heels of when awarded, will gener- Cross River, Lagos and Kain ACP countries, private The approvals were made sector development strat- yesterday during the Fed- Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; §Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; - ate employment for Nigerian duna states. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There are budgetary proegy and the challenge of eral Executive Council (FEC) egation, led by the Coor- engineers, technicians, artivisions of N11 billion in the national reconciliation in meeting presided by Presi- dinating Minister for the sans and unskilled labour. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In addition, upon com- ministryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 2014 Appropriation Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x153;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x153;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D; }Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; Economy, Dr. Ngozi Okoncountries. the Presidential Villa, Abuja. jo-Iweala, scheduled for pletion, the projects will im- and N10 billion from SURE-P A resolution on Ebola outSupervising Minister of China to conclude obtaining prove the socio-economic for the projects, while the balbreak in West Africa, passed Information, Dr. Nuru- $500,000,000.00 loan, being zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; ance will be provided for in zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;- deen Mohammed, who was expected from China EXIM communities; reduce operat- subsequent budgets. derlines the need â&#x20AC;&#x153;to isolate the disease without isolating  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x153;to prevent the stigmatisa Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; the Assembly said. Members criticised the international communityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s initial underestimation of the crisis, but welcome the scaling up of the international and European commitment against Ebola. They urged international donors to fulÂ&#x2014; Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; pointed out that this endeavour should not be limÂ&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; but also to creating the conditions for post-Ebola social and economic reconstruction, including support for |Â&#x201A; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; L-R: Minister of Power, Prof. Chinedu Nebo, new President of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and Minister of Petroleum, countries. !" # $% & $ ' # '( ) " ! * * *# *+ / $ * # #)%0 * * # 123) #2 ' ) * 4 *# *+ 5#6 0 * #2 *+ â&#x20AC;&#x153;We still too often view 7 $ * # 7 $ $ !89% $% 8 ( ; 3 8 # ( * #" %0 0 ** * *+ '* * <#% !;%= >4 * $ 4 /+#*#? ! 4# 1( Africa â&#x20AC;&#x153;through a EuropezÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;{ Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Louis Michel, European Co-President of the ACPEU Joint Parliamentary AsÂ?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â?}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2022;}Â&#x192;z- played billiards and Cosby |Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; While at the mansion, Huth sembly, at its 28th session tions against Ac- served them alcoholic bever- told them he had a surprise said she needed to use the on 1-3 December in Strastor Bill Cosby took ages. for them â&#x20AC;&#x153;and led them to an- bathroom. Cosby, who was 37 bourg. Todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Africa is no a twist yesterday â&#x20AC;&#x153;Under the terms of Cosbyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s other house, which turned out at the time, allegedly showed longer the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;hopeless caseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; when a 55-year old Â&#x2013;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;-Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŽ}Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2021;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ Â&#x20AC; her to a bathroom inside a of the past but, on the con- California woman sued him to consume a beer every time He told the girls they should bedroom suite near the mantrary, it â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;can live up to its Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;¡}z Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;z}  Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; say they were 19 if they were sionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s game room. z{|Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; when she was 15 years old in alleges. After the two girls asked, according to the lawÂą Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;-Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; speaker and former Presi- the 1970s. consumed â&#x20AC;&#x153;multiple alcoholic suit. from the bathroom, she found dent of Nigeria Olusegun Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2018; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Obasanjo. Los Angeles Superior Court, The urgent resolution was Â&#x2022; zÂ&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;¡}z Â&#x20AC;|z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;passed unanimously. Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;{Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; 1DB'!JFA H!H!D1D! F; $ at the University College HosShe advocated for the early While passing the vote for allegedly molesting her pital (UCH), Ibadan, called for detection of the disease, notounder and Presi- early detection of the disease ing that all hands must be on on terrorism, the Assem- in a bedroom at the Playboy dent of Sickle Cell in Nigeria, so as to reduce the desk to discover genotype of bly noted that the threat zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;¸šÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Hope Alive Foun- disease to its barest minimum, every child. of terrorism in Africa has of accusation against Cosby, dation (SCHAF), a describing as unfortunate, increased at an alarming who is now 77 years old. According to her, the pronon-governmental that about 100,000 patients gramme, which includes lecrate, stressing that such According to the complaint, organisation, Prof. Adeyinka an urgent resolution was Judy Huth and a friend, who who are mostly children un- ture on awareness of the disapposite given the roles was 16 at the time, met Cosby Falusi, has claimed that no Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020;}z Â&#x2021;ÂŻ ease, provision of drugs and fewer than 150,000 children of poverty, youth unem- z Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014; {Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Speaking on the topic: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Reli- other relief materials to sickle ployment, social exclusion, Park in Los Angeles County born annually in Nigeria are gious, Youth Organisations in cell patients in Oyo State, was intolerance, lack of educa- in 1974 and accepted an in- with sickle cell disease. the Prevention of Sickle Cell Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;zFalusi, who made the dis- Diseaseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, she urged the pub-  Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; tion, social injustice, con- vitation to socialise with him Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; at a tennis club the following closure yesterday during lic, government and private and challenges of sickle cell corruption to the festering week. When they got togeth- SCHAFâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 2014 end of the year organisations to assist sickle patients in Nigeria. of the scourge. er, the lawsuit alleges, they awareness programme, held cell patients. Falusi said though she does
FG awards N432.8bln road projects ² Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;| zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;³´¾¾{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;z
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preted by many as a ploy by z{|}~z Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; negative fall-out his defection might throw up. Though the APC members in the lower House insist that the decision to adjourn was a collective decision by the House leadership, the PDP on the other hand accuse Tambuwal of hoodwinking them into taking the decision to adjourn without telling them about his plan to defect. Though the House failed to resume yesterday, however, according to the Notice Paper made available to Newswatch Times, motions slated for consideration include the ones for Wednesday, December 3: (a) Reconsideration of outstanding Bills from the preceding Assembly; National Centre for Women Development (Amendment) Bill, 2014 and sponsored by Abike DabiriEruwa. I(i) Need to call on  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201E;z Â&#x20AC;  z-Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; name Oil Companies that are aiding Oil theft in our coastal waters and sponsored by Hassan Saleh. Among the Bills which was put under the sub head of consolidated bills slated for the day was the one for an Act to make provisions for the Prohibition of Acts of Thuggery, Criminal Intimidation, Blackmail and other Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;nected slated for the day was the one for an Act to make Provisions for the Prohibition of Acts of Thuggery, Criminal Intimidation, Blackmail zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Nigeria and for other matters connected. Therewith by Hon. Ismail Inah Hussein which was to have been in second reading among others. Petitions were also slated for mention.
Bill Cosby sued for sexual assault of teenager in 1970s
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Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â Â&#x20AC;Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; suit states. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He asked her to sit beside him. He then proceeded to sexually molest her |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z0Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2DC;Â Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;}Â Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; down her pants and then taking her hand in his hand and performing a sex act on himÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â Â?Â&#x201A;}Â Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â ÂŻÂ Â&#x20AC;
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;150,000 sickle cell children born annually in Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
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not have any of her child as a patient, her 35 years in service zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; pushed her to establish the foundation, which has over the years, created awareness about the disease and supported patients in many ways. She urged government to pump more money to support the sickle cell research, do more in creating awareness, reach out to patients and devote more time to z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; patients.
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ยบ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ยบ= * +! & 1= += ,'= 1;D = + ! = , = -** &,= '/&/ * = ,* & = !&= *- = '!$=(*! +=('+ = * ,= $> $ & =,'= <=&',!& =, ,= . &= ! = ($ 1 *+= ' = % %> *= '* &!+ ,!'&+= . = * > +'*, = ,'= !&,*' - !& = -+> , *!,1=% +-* +=!&='* *=,'= '( ; C !+= !+= = . *1= $$ & > . " " 0 0 ! ! %0 . ! // . $ 00 .1 ( ! ! $ ! 0 !& = ,!% = += 1'-= #&'/= '*= " ( !1 " 4 2 $ 23 (" !0 0 0 1 ! " / " . 0 . .04
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
"2 / .4 1 % ! 1 1/ 0 0 0. 0 ( % /0 !" ./ " ! (1 % $1! ! %0 1. 4 /0 ." 4 0 ! " 1(
/!$$= $= , = $ & = C'&$1= ! = / =,-*&=,'= !%=,'=+ $. = , =%1*! +=' = *!+ += !& = , =& ,!'&; % * ++!& ==% % *+=' = , = '-, == * 1 *= ,/'*#= ' = ! *! = ? ยบ<= -*> !& =, =1= ='-==' =& ,!'& $= (* 1 *+==,'= $=, =& ,!'&== !&= !+= = %('<= % -" = 'F ==> ! $= * +! & <= *#= + ! = C/ ,=, = '-&,*1=!+=( ++> !& =, *'- = ,=, =%'% &,= !+= = , +,= ' = = '-*= !, = ;= = %-+,= = +, +,= !&= '-*= (* 1 *+=, ,=*' =/!$$=+ . = ! *! D; C ,=/ =& =&'/= += = & ,!'&= !+= +!& *!,1= ' = (-*> ('+ ;= !& *!,1='&=, =( *,= ' = . *1 ' 1>= , = '. *&> % &,= & =, =( '($ ;= !, = (* 1 *+<= '-*= '-&,*1= /!$$= + = , = & = ' = , !+= !&+-*> & 1= & =*' =/!$$=,', $$1= $='-*=$ & ;D *$! *<= , = '>'* !& ,'*= ' = , = <= .;= ) , *= *$ += - -!+!<= + ! = 1'-, += *'++= , = & ,!'&= . = '% =,' , *=,'=* !+ = , !*= .'! = ,'= *' = !&= , =
%! +,= ' = , = $!& *!& = *!> + += & = ,'= + #= & = ' = 0=!,- = %'& =, =1'-& > *= & * ,!'&; = 0($ !& = , ,= = , = *'-(= % =,' , *=,'=' > *= (* 1 *+= ,'= *' = ,'= & = , = !++- += ' = !&+ -*!,1<= '**-(,!'&= & =-& %($'1> % &,= !&= , = '-&,*1<= + 1> !& <= C = . = '% = ,'> , *= ,'= * !+ = '-*= .'! += ,'=*' ;= = -,-* = $'& += ,'= 1'-& = ( '($ = & = += 1'-, += 1= !%($! ,!'&<= / = * = (* 1!& = '*= '-*+ $. += ,''D; &= , = + % = . !&<= $ /> % # *+= !&= % *''&<= / ! = !+= 0=$!& = ,'= +,'(= , = . & = ' = '#'= > * %= %!$!, &,+= '&= !,+= , **!> ,'*1<=/!$$=.', =!&=, = '%!& = 1+='&=/ , *=,'=!%('+ = , = , = ( & $,1= '&= , '+ = '-& = -!$,1=' =!&.'$. % &,= !&= ,+=' =, **'*!+%; (('+!,!'&= = -* += > -+ = , = '. *&% &,= ' = + #!& =,'=-+ =, =(*'('+ = $ /<= / ! = , 1= + 1= !+= ,''= *' =!&=+ '( <=,'= *!%!& $> !2 = '(('+!,!'&= ,'= * +! &,= -$= !1 B+=65>1 *=*-$ ;
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!&"!*!= -&# = , = $$ = ** +,= ' = = ('> $! = 'F == *= '. *= * ( = 1= 'F == ! $+= ' = # <= > + *! !& =, = $$ ,!'&= += + $ ++; C - = $ !%+= +&B,= '% =,'=, =&',! =' =, = '%% & = & = 1= $ /<= / ,= / = 0( ,= # = ,'= '= / += ,'= /*!, = ' > = ! $$1= '*= $ *! = ,!'&= ' = , = -, &,! !,1= ' = , = 'F == *= !&= )- +,!'&<= / , *= = !+= /!, = , = '%% & = += !,+= +, -== '*= ', */!+ = '*= (*'+ -> ,!'&<=! = '-& =/ &,!& ;D = $+'= &! =!&+!&-> ,!'&+= , ,= , = '%> % & = += '* * = '*= , = $'+-* = ' = $$= .! /> !& = &, *+= *'++= , = +, , <= + 1!& = ('$! = -> , '*!,1= += &'= +- = "-> *!+ ! ,!'&<= += = ++ *, <= C =$ /= +=&',= - * &> , = , = ('$! = ,'= % # = +- = %'. <= +- = ,!'&= !+= 1'& ='-*= '&,*'$;D
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South EAST
news
NEWSWATCH TIMES THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Widows, Hausa,Yoruba leaders storm court for impeached LG. chairperson ALPHONSUS EZE, Awka
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idows and leaders of Yo r u b a a n d Hausa communities in Onitsha, the commercial nerve centre of Anambra State, yesterday stormed the Federal High Court in Awka, the state capital to show solidarity to the purported impeachment of Onitsha South Local Government Area, Chairperson, Lady Ann Chukwuneke. The Hausa Community was led by Alhaji Iliyasu Yushau (Sarkin Hausawan), while the Yoruba Community was led by Chief Abdul Rahaman Suberu III and Chairman, Anambra State Muslim Council. Also present at the court yesterday was the Onitsha Leaders of Thought led by ¯ z | ¤ ¯ Lady Chukwueke was allegedly impeached by a few of the councillors
of the Local Government Area on the account of alleged gross misconduct. When the case was called up yesterday for
hearing , the lead counsel for lady Ann Chukwun ¤ ~ z - Chief Ozoemena Onyali, (SAN} said he was served
with a motion immediately in court by the defendants and therefore needed time to go through it and reply.
The counsel to the Inspector General of Police and the Anambra State Commissioner of Police, Mr. Arua Oka and
the councillors, Emeka Nwanko did not object to Onyali’s motion’ The presiding Judge, Justice I.C Gafar however directed them to confer with Onyali for a new hearing date after which the case was adjourned to December 10, 2014 for hearing. Justice Gafar however, reminded them that the court would go on Christmas vacation from the second week of December. The solidarity by the widows yesterday at the court with the Onitsha leaders of thoughts and others was unprecedent-
2015: I have what it takes to stop Boko Haram if elected - Okorocha BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna
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mo state Governor Rochas Okorocha yesterday told Nigerians that he has what it takes to stop Boko Haram if electShe urged other good Highlight of the occa- ed as President in 2015. CYPRIAN EBELE Onitsha infectant, air freshners and Odunukwe commended The opposition All Prohealth products. the donors for their kind spirited individuals and sion was the distribution uccour came the In her response on behalf gesture and prayed God to groups to emulate the of pots and towels to the gressives Congress (APC), way of the physi- of the home, the Director of replenish the items to the women adding that God women by their leader, presidential hopeful also said he could solve the cally challenged the centre, Mrs. Rosemary donors. loves a cheerful giver. Mrs. Ikemefuna. other underlining factors at the rehabilitaresponsible for insecurity tion centre for the including education and disabled, old and tramps, youth unemployment. (RECDOT) Ozubulu, EkOkorocha, who made wusigo Local Government this known in Kaduna Area, Anambra state, yeswhile on a consultation terday as they received visit to the umbrella body Christmas gifts from the Down Old Market Road KENNETH OFOMA, Enugu that the essence of the holders and collaboration within the 16 days pe- of all Northerners, the he Centre for seminar was to ensure with women groups and riod; November 25, Inter- Arewa Consultative FoTraders Association, led national Day Against Vi- rum (ACF), said if Presithe Eradica- that there is collaboration traditional institutions”. by their chairperson, Sister Nwagbo also stated that olence Against Women; tion of Violence with women groups, tradent Goodluck Jonathan Ndali Ikemefuna. November 29, Interna- re-emerges in 2015, Boko Against Wom- ditional institutions, and there were two outstandSpeaking at the event en, CEVAW, religious bodies to nip ing reasons why they tional Women Human Haram would continue. Sister Ikemfuna said that He however said based they were touched by the a non-governmental or- violence against women organised the seminar Rights Day, December dilapidated health condi- ganisation (NGO), has in the bud especially vio- which include to, “join 1, World Aids Day; De- on his track records on the rest of the world to cember 6, Anniversary how he developed Imo tion of the inmates of the · ~ lence against widows. She said: “Our mission {{ { z · of the Montreal Massacre state three years into his centre adding that those alarming rate of women’s who have no health prob- rights violation in the so- is to achieve a society free days of activism on vio- and December 10, Inter- administration especially lems should thank God ciety especially in South- from violence against lence against women and national Human Rights the free education from Day. women, and the girl the girl child. primary to University and that they were only asking eastern part of Nigeria. According to her, some To this end, it appealed child, through consistent other developmental profor what to eat. The Zonal coordina- jects, he has what it takes. “These people you are to religious organizations sensitisation of stake- dates are worthy of note According to him, “I seeing can not work, some and churches, to join z z |} do not speak or give sign hands with her in waging change Nigeria for good. of what they need. They war against the unaccepMy intention to become are both physically and table practice. As part of measures to president of the country mentally sick that they can ~z | not fend for themselves”, create awareness on the JAMES EZEMA for State Houses of Asaddressed to the Nation- masses and not for per z z } she stated. sembly primaries while al Chairman of the Inde- sonal gain because God She described the kind trend, CEVAW, yesterhe All Progres- the House of Representa- pendent National Elechas blessed me. gesture to the physically day held a day seminar sive Grand Al- {z ~z · toral Commission Prof. “My coming to ACF is to challenged as a yearly in Enugu for the churches liance (APGA) for November 26th 2014 0z } z ~ z zF { { z event to the down trodden tagged, z · z 0 copied the Resident Elec- with the North because “the clergy,” during hinting that the women cember 9 and have earlier gone to the which they challenged 10 for the conduct of signed by the APGA Na- toral Commissioners in they gave me the platform motherless babies home the clergy to speak from its State Houses of As- tional Chairman, Chief z- z to be educated. “To relate and make my and the Federal Prisons in the pulpit in their various sembly and National Victor Umeh, and made read “due to the failure available to Newswatch synagogues intention known to the Onitsha where they made churches, Assembly Primaries in Times on Wednesday in of logistics arrangements and mosques against North that I will be rundonations. Abia, Enugu and Ebonyi Abuja the change in date we are forced to reschedning for the post of PresiItems donated to the women marginalisation. States. is as a result of failure of ule the primaries in Abia, dent in the country come In her welcome address, home include, four bags It would be recalled its logistic arrangements. Ebonyi and Enugu States 2015. Though, ACF is apoof tissue, four cartons of the Zonal Coordinator, that the party had earlier 0 to the 9th and 10th De- litical, but I want you to z z |z z z CEVAW, Barr. Mrs. Mar- · {| ¸µ dated December 1 and cember. see me as a son. |z z - z ~z | · z Anambra State Governor, Chief Willie Obiano, and the state Police Commissioner. Hosia Karma decorating Mr. C. Wordu at the Governor’s Lodge, in Akwa...
Onitsha women traders donate Xmas gifts to physically challenged
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Centre raises alarm on increase violence against women in S’East
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APGA fixes Dec 9 for Assembly primaries in Abia, Enugu, Ebonyi
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NEWSWATCH TIMES THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
news
SOUTH SOUTH
9
Hoodlums kill two in attack of Edo PDP senatorial aspirant THANKGOD OFOELUE, Benin
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Senatorial aspirant in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Edo State, Mr. West Idahosa was on
Wednesday nearly sent to untimely grave after armed men opened fire on his convoy killing his nephew and a police orderly. Sources close to the politician disclosed that the aspirant was re-
turning from the bank, where he had gone to cash an unspecified amount of money when the hoodlums struck few metres to his GRA residence. Confirming the incident, Public Relations
Â&#x2019;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;lice Command, DSP No| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;dent occurred at about 1:00 pm on Wednesday, adding that the two killed men were in the convoy of Hon WestIdahosa.
He gave the name of the slain policeman as Usifo David attached to the Police Protection Unit, Benin. Uwoh further explained that there was an exchange of fire between the armed robbers and policemen in the politicianâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s convoy pointing out that â&#x20AC;&#x153;the robbers particularly tar-
geted a black Ford car in the convoy, killing the policeman and the politicianâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nephewâ&#x20AC;?. The police spokesperson however said that Hon West-Idahosa escaped unhurt and that police have taken possession of the attacked vehicle while investigations have commenced.
Câ&#x20AC;&#x2122;River students storm NUJ office over PDP primaries JOSEPH KINGSTON, Calabar
tomorrow. We insist that the said tomorrow h o u s a n d s is now. We are tired of of students waiting endlessly for from Uni- expired politicians to versity of misrule and mislead Calabar (Uni- us.â&#x20AC;? Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;{zÂ&#x201C;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Cal) and the Cross River State Univer- said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;we have ensity of Technology dorsed and sent one of (CRUTECH), Wednes- our own in the person day, stormed the Nige- of Jarigbe Agom to repria Union of Journalists resent us in the House Representatives. Secretariat in Calabar of to demand that Peo- PDP, for the first time, ples Democratic Party must hear us and give (PDP) should conduct Jarigbe a chance. We open and fair primaries appeal to them to send L-R: Delta State Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan; his wife Deaconess Roli; Chairman of Christian Association of in all positions. our man to Abuja also. Nigeria (CAN), Delta State chapter, Rev. Gideon Oyibo, and the Chairman CAN, South-South, Bishop God-do-well â&#x20AC;&#x153;Jarigbe is humble, The students said a Awomakpa, when the CAN Chairmen visited the governor in Government House, Asaba, yesterday. situation where con- accessible and intellisensus candidate ar- gent with inborn capacrangement is used to ity to represent youths impose aspirants on of Cross River in Abuthe electorate does not ja. We will not welcome augur well for democ- any political gimmick to shortchange him at SYLVESTER IDOWU, the young man for no just co Foam was located and Igochukwu was dead and racy. the altar of consensus.â&#x20AC;? Asaba The group was led by shot him dead and left that they were taking iscause. To Adoga, who spoke Morim Unamu Louis, The youths of the com- him in his pool of blood sues with the police. He elta State for the Post Graduate Police Com- munity were preparing but arrested his motor was advised to wait for President, National Asstudents, â&#x20AC;&#x153;PDP must m i s s i o n e r , for a showdown with boy and took him to Aba- further action. The com- sociation of Northern get it right by sending pany believed that his ar- Cross River Students Alkali Baba the police over the inci- vo police station. It was learnt that the rest was to cover the ille- Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x201D;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; {- energetic young man Usman has dent but for the quick inordered the arrest of four tervention by the Police policemen then asked gal killing of the driverâ&#x20AC;?, {zÂ&#x2020;}Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â?Â&#x20AC; of Jarigbeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s standing. Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; boss who ordered that the arrested motor boy a police source disclosed. Alliance for Northern Consensus must not Delta State Police Public Cross River Dreams be used to frustrate us Abavo Division in Ika the suspects be moved to call his relation for his North East Local Gov- to the state headquarters bail but when he called Â&#x2026; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;- zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â?z Â&#x20AC; again. When he was ernment area of the state for further investigations his company he was told tina Kalu (DSP) said she Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; z zĂ&#x2026; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x201E;zÂ&#x20AC; not yet involved in any electoral contest, Jarigthat his driver was dead was not aware of the in- PG student group. for allegedly killing the over the incident. Speaking, Loius said, be gave scholarship to Newswatch Times and had nothing to do cident and did not make driver of a company last gathered that the victim with the police for his zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; â&#x20AC;&#x153;this is our time to our members, and had Sunday.  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;- produce leaders. We always given us lisPolice sources told was pursued by a police freedom. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The company told the Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; are tired of that slogan tening ears during our Newswatch Times yes- patrol team to the area terday that the police- where his company, Apa- motor boy that his driver, the area. that we are leaders of time of challenges.â&#x20AC;? men were apprehended shortly after the incident and kept at the Divisionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cell but were ordered to be transferred to the state Command in Asaba for further investigations. It was learnt that the UCHENNA NWAFOR, According to him, the  Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;{}Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;- in them by their constituPDP primaries, the state Police Commissionerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Yenagoa ents and the PDP. House of Assembly hith- victory of the four women position. action was in response to Â&#x20AC; Âą Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; He also called on the ayelsa State erto had only one female from the State Assembly the anger that trailed the Governor, Hon. member, which the Gover- primaries is a clear mani- entire women of Bayelsa Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; killing of the driver idenSeriake Dickson nor said in a recent forum festation of Bayelsaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s com- State, both at home and of the word and you must  Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â?}¤~}Â&#x20AC; ¤zhas described that it is not too good for pliance with the 35 percent in the Diaspora to see the go out there and prove for who was said to have the emergence a gender friendly govern- zFÂ&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;- victory of the four female to those who have given been pursued to Nwala Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; ment. dent Goodluck Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s candidates, as a project for you this opportunity that, Street where he was shot bearers of the Peoplesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; them by supporting them they have indeed done The Governor, who was administration. dead. While congratulating all the way to ensure vic- what is right and proper Democratic Party, PDP reacting to the developThe Police bossâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; action from last weekendâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s State ment, noted with satisfac- them, Governor Dickson tory at the polls next year. by supporting you all to also followed the circula- Assembly primaries, as a tion, the gender sensitive reminded the women that, Governor Dickson de- z0zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;tion of the corpse of the good omen, saying it is the posture of the leadership it was not yet hurray, as scribed the victorious four cal relevance and going victim in the social media beginning of a new dawn of the party in the State they must not rest on their zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; forward you have to pave thereby heightened ten- for politics in the State and and called on political oars by ensuring that, they them to be worthy ambas- the way for more women Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x20AC; the country as a whole. leaders across the country campaign vigorously for sadors of womanhood as to rise to occupy positions over the alleged dastardIt will be recalled that to emulate the example of next yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s general elec- well as work hard to justi- of trust at all levels of Gov Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; prior to the just concluded Bayelsa State. tion, which will present Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; ernmentâ&#x20AC;?.
T
Delta CP orders arrest of four Policemen for killing company driver
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Dickson lauds emergence of 4 women in PDP Assembly primaries
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Newswatch Times
World Report THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
American Alan Gross completes fifth year in Cuban prison
U
nited States foreign aid w o r k e r Alan Gross completed z z }|z z ~ wife warning he is in ter | ~ z hopes for improving hos ¯ ¯ }|z z z z ¯ “I am afraid that we are z ¯ z z ~z z~z z ~
} z z z { z | { z z} || z { ¯ }|z z ~ Ç´ {| È ¸µµÉ z z ¯ ¯ z z { Æ « }| z ¹´ z { |z z z| clandestine internet ser }|z ~ ¯ z {| {z | 0 ¯ ¯ }|z ztions dating to the 1959 } z | } z ~ z z z | z¤ } z z { while Gross is still in prison. The United States has
{z } tional release and rejected - } ~z { }|z telligence agents serving prisons terms in the United States. ¯ ¯ F z z ~ } | ~ ®}z ~ }|z ¯
z z z z| as anti-terrorist heroes ~ }|z | z z z · { } z¯ |z{z z z} } z swap and rewrite U.S. pol }|z¯ } z ±~ z }
} z } }|z z z z z z z ¯ § ~ } |z{z z¤ z ¯ ± { |z{z | z |z ¤ to the United States now; ~ ~ | z z ¯
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Assad
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} z z } them or U.S. diplomats in
z z z | z ¯
~ ¸´Ì } ƹ¹´ ¤ « z z z has since lost more than ¹µµ } ÆÌÇ ¤ «¯
UN begins inquiry into attacks and weapons in Gaza
T Judy Gross, wife of U.S. aid contractor Alan Gross
U.S.-led airstrikes not serious or efficient, says Assad z dent Bashar Assad said in re{z ¤ }| z z U.S.-led airstrikes target z{ z } { z } z } F z { z z }
§ { z z z z z z |z ~z ¤ } z z ~ z } z z z~ 0 | ¯ Ç´ | z z z ~ } ÇÇ
z z | } ¯
z z } } ¤ } } { tants. Assad spoke in a rare ~ } {| ¸Ê z{z } with Paris Match magaË { ¯ His comments critical of
the U.S. airstrikes appear intended to give the impression that his forces z { - z{ · {ists. ± } z § ism with aerial strikes. } that know the land and z z z z {z zË ®} z z z ¯ ± z ~ z § | z z | } two months of strikes led | z ¯ } ~ · | }| z ¯ z § z ¯ ¯ z | | {| z{ z } z z z } ¯ ¯ F z z § z ¤ ~ {|z0 government. Assad said the U.S. ¤ ±~ } } z z | } z F ¯ ± z }
} |z0 z z z z ~ z z z ~ } ¤ } ~z ®} z z } z z| z { } ¯ Assad has insisted } } z§ z Ì z z z | foreign-inspired Islamic extremists and “terror z z for reform and freedom. z { z ¸µµ µµµ z | ¤ z 2011. ¤ | {z zË z| } ~ ~z z z }- same demise as former Iraqi dictator Saddam
} | z§ z{{z z z z Í ± z z § ¤ z| } z ¤ z| } z ing his ship. If he thinks z| } ¤ ~ ¯
z z | } gating Israeli z0z ¤ z z } z }{{ § zËz ~z z ~ z z { z came to store weapons at z F z z z ¯ z{ gators arrived in Gaza } z } ®} { z ~z ¯ z z z { ~ raeli representatives in
} z {¯ gation is expected to last three weeks. ± z z- z } { z interviews with people ~ ~ | } tor of operations for the z ¤ zËz ¯ ± z to look at violations of } z z z ¯ } } } } z z and tank shells hit at least · } z ¤ z } ȵ z z civilians who were shel z z z F z ¯ z z | { z ~ } z z rockets into Israel. z{ { z z {
} ~z ~ } z | } | z{z { z ¤ { z { { Israel. z z z{z z{ } z { z zËz z z ~ z } ~ ®} ~ ~z z| | z z z moon.
~ z z z it will not cooperate with z z z ®} | z } | §
}{z } which is looking into pos | ~z { z z | } | z z z z ¯ z} z spokesman for the Israeli { z z § ®} ~z ±z z}thentic investigation with z } { } {z } z z { } { z¤ ¯ Hamas spokesman Sami |} } z ~ } ~z z z ~ | z z } | { }|{ }{z } § ®} ¯ ± z § cess to deal with a com{ 0 z | 0 z } z z| z z{z } z z | z said.
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
11
Newswatch Times
African Report THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Mother of South African baby swapped at birth says hospital mocked her
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South African mother whose baby was accidentally swapped at birth said on Tuesday that hospital workers had mocked her when she insisted she had given birth to a
girl, not a boy. In a case that has drawn comparison to the Bible story of King Solomon who ruled in a dispute between two women claiming to be the mother of a child, two babies born on the same day in 2010 were
raised by the wrong parents after nurses at a Johannesburg hospital mixed them up. The families were unaware of the mistake until one of the mothers underwent tests when her ex-husband refused to pay child support,
saying he was not the father. The woman initially wanted to get her daughter back but has since accepted the opinion of a court-appointed expert, who said the children should stay with the parents who
raised them. She told South Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 702 radio station that hospital workers had dismissed her claim she had given birth to a girl. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They actually laughed at me and said I was trying to deny the child and I was trying
In Zimbabwe, the route to power is called Mugabe
Zimbabweâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s First Lady Grace Mugabe
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inety-yearold Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe is quite literally - paving the way for his wifeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ascent to power. In another sign of the First Ladyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s growing clout, Harare residents awoke on Tuesday to a new street, Dr Grace Mugabe Way, leading to the conference center where Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s oldest leader may this week anoint his chosen political successor. The veteran former guerrilla leader, who has manned the helm of the southern African country since the end of British rule in 1980, has never said whom he would prefer to take over when he retires or dies. Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;
there was has been blown apart this year by the meteoric political rise of his wife, a 49-year-old onetime government typist nicknamed â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Gucci Graceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; for her reputed shopping skills. Graceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s controversial receipt of a PhD in September, scathing assaults on Vice-President Joice Mujuru and open admissions of political ambition have even stirred talk Mugabe is planning to keep Zimbabweâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leadership in the family. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some say I want to be president. Why not? Am I not Zimbabwean?â&#x20AC;? Grace said at one of a series of rallies designed to cement her popularity, but also raising the possibility of post-Mugabe inÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; z|Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;ÂŻ Last week Mugabe changed the constitution
cusations, and a host of Â&#x153; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; close to her may ultimately have cleared the way for Justice Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa, a hardline long-time Mugabe acolyte known as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The Crocodileâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. But analysts say Mugabe is unlikely to give too much away with his appointment of deputies this week, preventing anybody from building up steam to challenge him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A successor will create another centre of power, which is what Mugabe Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;mantling Mujuruâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pillars of support,â&#x20AC;? said Eldred Masunungure, a political science lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mugabe may give an impression that those appointed stand a good chance of succeeding him, but he is consolidating and will remain the centre of gravity in the party and state.â&#x20AC;? For the congress, of his ruling ZANU-PF party to allow him to ZANU-PF has spared appoint his deputies, ef- no expense in turning fectively giving him ab- a dusty expanse on the solute control over suc- fringes of the central cession - should he wish business district into a Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; modern conference venHe told reporters on ue with paved streets, Monday there would be ornate marquees and a â&#x20AC;&#x153;major pronouncementsâ&#x20AC;? presidential suite. The choice of venue z Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;¤§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x153;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;ly congress, a typically â&#x20AC;&#x153;Robert Mugabe Squareâ&#x20AC;? cryptic statement from Â&#x153;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; one of Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s great po- the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, litical tacticians. So far, the biggest casu- which dubbed the locaalty has been Mujuru, a tion â&#x20AC;&#x153;Freedom Squareâ&#x20AC;? |z0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x153;Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018; zÂ&#x20AC; last year when it held a nicknamed â&#x20AC;&#x153;Spill Bloodâ&#x20AC;? mass rally ahead of elecwho has been accused by tions won by Mugabe. A main road near the Grace and state media of Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201A;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; square is also named afto kill Mugabe in what ter Mugabe. Dr Grace analysts say is a smear Mugabe Way joins the campaign to end her im- two, a powerful reminder to its 13 million peomediate political career. The demise of Mujuru, ple of the centrality of who has denied the ac- the Mugabe name to the Zimbabwean state.
In ZANU-PF, Grace, who is set to become leader of its Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s League this week, is publicly feted as â&#x20AC;&#x153;Motherâ&#x20AC;?, while commentators in state-owned media have called her speeches a â&#x20AC;&#x153;breath of fresh airâ&#x20AC;?. However, when her husband eventually leaves power there are doubts she will carry the same clout. Unlike many top ZANU-PF leaders, Grace played no part in the armed struggle in the 1970s to rid then-Rhodesia of its white-minority government, and her Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â?zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; and fast living sits awkwardly with socially conservative Zimbabweans. Â&#x2026;~Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x153;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2013;z|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x153;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x153; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x153; wall South African television documentary last year - that the couple Â&#x192; zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z-zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2018;nally ill. Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;|z Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Mujuru, Grace has also made some powerful enemies. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The cache of the Mugabe name is there by virtue of Robert Mugabe,â&#x20AC;? said Piers Pigou, the International Crisis Groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s southern Africa representative. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Not by virtue of Grace Mugabe.â&#x20AC;?
to run away from him,â&#x20AC;? said the woman, who was identified only as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Madame Xâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; to protect the identity of the children. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I told them that I remembered carefully that it was a baby girl. They just made fun of me.â&#x20AC;?
Force Dewani to testify, murdered brideâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family tells court
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he family of a Swedish bride murdered on her honeymoon urged a South African court yesterday to force her British husband to testify on charges that he had her killed. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t let Shrien Dewani walk away without giving us, South Africa and people from all over the world the full story,â&#x20AC;? Anni Dewaniâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s brother Anish Hindocha told a news conference. Western Cape High Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Traverso will rule next Monday on an application by Dewaniâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lawyers to have the charges thrown out because of alleged weaknesses in the prosecution case. It would be a â&#x20AC;&#x153;terrible developmentâ&#x20AC;? if Dewani was allowed to leave South Africa â&#x20AC;&#x153;without explaining himself what happened on the night when my sister got murderedâ&#x20AC;?, Hindocha said. Dewani, 34, is accused of masterminding the murder of 28-year-old Anni Dewani (nee Hindocha) during their honeymoon in South Africa in November 2010. Prosecutors say he hired hitmen to kill her in a staged hijacking because, as a gay man, he felt forced into the marriage by family pressures.
Anish Hindocha (left) and his cousin, Nikesh Hindocha
12
Newswatch Times
EDITORIAL Thursday, Deember 4, 2014
Newswatch Times
OUR VISION
-Tradition built on truth
To support Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s quest for justice through intellectual approach
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BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, CFR - PUBLISHER / FOUNDER
MOSES JOLAYEMI BANKOLE MAKINDE DELE FASHOMI PATRICK ASONYE LANRE OYETADE MIKAIL MUMUNI AKIN ORIMOLADE SONI EHI ASUELIMEN OLUKAYODE OGUNJOBI
MD/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER DEPUTY MD/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER EDITOR, DAILY EDITOR, SATURDAY EDITOR, SUNDAY EDITOR, NATIONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S CAPITAL EDITOR, NORTHERN OPERATIONS EDITORIAL PAGE EDITOR HEAD, GRAPHICS
To fight for justice using intellectual approach, balanced, indepth reporting; providing a veritable platform for Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s growth, deploying our God-given talent and resources through enduring commitment and loyalty that will justify public confidence
!" # $ % &! % " editorial@mynewswatchtimesng.com and addressed to the Editor, Newswatch Times, 159/161, Broad Street, Lagos Tel: 0709 850 4488, 0709 882 1624
Impunity of endless fuel subsidy swindles
P
resident Goodluck Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s demonstration of governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s apparent helplessness in checking rampaging economic terrorists eating up 60 percent of fuel subsidies meant to assist the poor, does not inspire hope of ending  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â?zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; that denied the citizenry of improved socioeconomic welfare. The President had failed woefully to address satisfactorily the age long pilferage of fuel subsidies which had in the past triggered massive demonstrations when government resorts to easy solutions of increasing prices of petroleum products, instead of checking subsidy thefts. The public that expected profound solutions and what government has done must have been disappointed by Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s apparent timidity is in the apprehension of thieves milking to death the economy and strangulating job opportunities, making provision of electricity and socioeconomic infrastructure remediation impossible in the past 15 years of the PDP central administration. Jonathan had August 28 lamented abuse of fuel subsidies at the launching of the national identity card scheme in Abuja; claiming that some unnamed rich Nigerians were stealing and exporting 60 percent of the estimated N1.2 trillion (N720 billion) federal government spends yearly on fuel subsidies. This is excluding the other about two trillion naira that is lost every year through theft of crude oil and pilferage of oil revenues which all have remained unchecked despite several government probe reports un-acted upon by government  Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; graft. Said Jonathan, â&#x20AC;&#x153;If you take the issue of subsidy of transport, what we do is subsidizing hydrocarbon (fuel), it does not go to the ordinary people. Government spends huge sums of money, hundreds of billions of naira every year in the budget, ask the National Assembly.
Sometimes it is controversial subsidizing kerosene; yet it is not, it is going very high in the market, subsidizing the PMS (petrol) and so on. And those who make the money (read steal the subsidies) will come and use that money to induce the Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; governmentâ&#x20AC;?. However, President Jonathan gave no clue on what has happened to several government reports, why it has remained impossible to identify and prosecute big time subsidy thieves over the years and what government is doing now to arrest the monumental thefts which have left the economy prostrate, with factory shutdowns and massive jobs losses. Left unanswered too was the one poser repeatedly asked for years. Why does diesel in an Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;} z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;{zÂ&#x201C;¤Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; sell for N150-N160 per litre while kerosene in a regulated market allegedly subsidized by government sells for N140-N220 depending on the distance of supplies? By Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s admission it is now indisputable that Nigerians were and are still Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; unchecked subsidy thefts by a few. What would Nigerians lose if government deregulates prices of kerosene, removes dubious Â&#x192;}|Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC; few politically exposed thieves, removes NNPCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s anti-investment monopoly to allows marketers to import whatever shortfalls in domestic kerosene production  Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; unnecessary importation and payment of trillions of Naira dubious subsidies? The President has now added a Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; of the subsidy theft were the ones who turned round to provoke demonstrations, especially Â&#x201D;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2020;Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;}Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; when the corruption in subsidies management had not been resolved. The truth over the years for instance is that NNPC pretends
to sell kerosene to marketers at N40.90 per litre, but reports say Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;¡ Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x20AC; ¸´Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC; kerosene can never sell at N50 ~Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;{zÂ&#x201C;¤Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC; margin and supply and logistics costs. We had in the past suggested Â&#x2DC;}0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}|Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; racket and the current grave oil Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; z|Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; the President Jonathan deploying the Economic, Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), ICPC and the Police to go after these big corporate rogue criminals. If Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;FÂ&#x2022;}  Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; electioneering period to convince the public that government is not shielding oil revenue thieves in order to mobilize funds for electioneering. What is the outcome of the forensic audit which the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the
Economy Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala promised several months ago to unravel the mystery behind the missing oil revenues as alleged by the CBN? Has the Jonathan administration been cowed again by the subsidy rogue cabal? Government is yet give a public report on the NNPC and Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) that were indicted for believably collaborating with unscrupulous petroleum marketers to defraud government of trillions of naira via paid-for but unsupplied fuel; in fraudulently obtaining foreign exchange for bogus imports; claiming subsidies for unsupplied products and for round-tripping and money laundering: all Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC; The Petroleum Ministry, Budget FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;z Â&#x20AC; Bank, NNPC, PPPRA, DPR, were all indicted in subsidy theft by Reps report and Presidency
report. The Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) is yet to be passed by NASS 14 years after being introduced, thereby allowing multinational oil corporations and Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; revenue thefts. More than two years after Repsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; fuel rogue subsidy expose, what quantity of fuel is Nigeria consuming and paying subsidies on: 59 or 35 million litres per day? Have leakages been plugged? What is the basis of computing and paying subsidies, which government admits now that 60 percent value is exported by thieves it cannot identify or apprehend? We must diligently keep government on its toes, monitor it to deliver on its promises and make sure that the current National Assembly investigation into the jumbo fuel subsidies and NNPC racket is brought to |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;zÂ&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;} Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â Â&#x192;ÂŻ
13
Newswatch Times
View Point Thursday, Deember 4, 2014
Promoting science and technology education for progress
E
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Olalekan Olagunju
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It is advisable, where possible, to involve our artisans/tradesmen, technicians, technologists and engineers as facilitators or teachers in science and technology related
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z z z z | 0 z z0 ¯ z } z§ z} { | } z }{| | ¯ z z ~ { z {| z { z z z z ¯ But it is today rated as one of the largest ~ { } z · }{ ¯ z§ }{| Ä } } z} { | } | z } } ¹É´´ ~ } z z z} { z z | { } z z { { {z } z } z z ± |z ¯ z {z¤ z { z } { z z z } z Ë ~ } | } } { § - { z } } ®} { z } ¯ z } ®}z be ready to assist through vibrant z z z z z z ¯ } z {} | { · { z z z { z ~ z } } { ¤ ~ ¯ z } ®}z {| z z z z z{{ | { z ~ ~ z { z{ z ¯ { } z ®}z } } z { ~ |z z z z z ¯ {z z z z · z {{ z| } { z z { } z } z ¯ ~ z ~ z z | | ~ z z | z¤ } ¯ z z z- z | ¯ { z z ~ z z z } z } ¯ Olagunju is of the Lagos State Ministry of Information and Strategy, Ikeja
Too bad, we all smoke corruption “I will not let anyone walk through my mind with their dirty feet” --Mahatma Gandhi
T
he parable of the wise and foolish builder as } z | } | Æ z0 ~ ÐÍ ¸Ì ¸Ð z }¤ ÇÍ ÌÇ ÌÉ« z { { } z¯ } ~ { z } z z } } z z { z |} } ¤ z z ¯ } |} ¤ z ~ z z ~ z |} z } |} z ~ z~z z ~ z ~ z { z ¯ § z z z z z Ñ } z z { z ¯ Ò } } | { z z z z z } z the earliest blast of the whistle. Nigeria is a house built on z } |} 0z| · ~ z z z{ z z¾ z ~ } ®} ¯ Many Nigerians will profess several verbiages to { z z z z } ¯ Ò { z z ~ z z z · } z z } z { } } z ¯ z {z z z } | z} ¯ ~ z } } | z z | z ¯ z z ~ } z } } { z {{ {z ¯ z z z z | { ~ z z z { ¯ } z z |} |} } z § { ¤ ¯ { ¤ ~
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We cannot be free if we continue to sell our conscience for money. Edmund Burke wrote; “among a people generally corrupt, liberty cannot long exist.” We need to come together and say no to corruption in Nigeria
} z {z ¯ z { z ~ | } ¯ } z } z ~ z · z ~ ~ } } ¯ ~ z z{ } } } z {z | ready. { z z } ¯ | z } z | { z } } } z ~z ~ z {} { z z {z¤ z - } z { ¯Ò } ~ {z ¯Ò } z § | z { } | 0 Ä { |} {} ~ } way? z z z {z· } Ñ } z | } } ¤ ¯ } z z ~ z | | z } } } {z } ~ ~ z z ¯ } } z z{ z z z } ~ } { { Ä} z z } · } |} } z z ~ z z {z { ¯ ~ ¤ { zÑ } z } ¯ z z z ~ z ~ } } ~z Ó § Ä z z } ¯ z } z z{ } z z ¯ z | ~ } } { ¯ {} } ¤ ~ Ñ ±z{ z z } | z · ¯ { z z } z ~ is the only way forward. Oni Oluwatobi David, Lagos
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Thursday, December 4, 2014
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
) %+" @ @ @ %( @* *@* @ (? , @) %+" @ # ( >5 @ * ( %( @ , ) @ * @ ) (, @ *%@ ( *( @ *)@ )* &@ ? +) @* /@& * @ *@- )@* ( ? $ @ %$@ +(( $*"/@ -%+" @ $%*@ $ @*@ $/ % /6@ ) / $ @ * *@ "* %+ @ * /@ # /@ @ # !? $ @ #%$ /@ %(@ * #) ", )@ $ @ %(@* @ %, ($# $*6@* /@ # /@ $%*@ *@ *%@ * (@ )* $ ? * %$@" ! @* )5
) $ $ )@ ( , "@ * *@ #? &%(* ()@ .& ( $ @ + @ ? @ +"* )@ $@ % * $ $ @ %% 6@ - @ )@ )+&&%) @ *%@ @ )? )+ @ %( @* @ (( , "@% @* @ %$) $# $*5@ @ #&%(* ()@ ) /@ * /@ )%# * # )@ )& $ @ $@ , ( @% @ @, @*%@23@ /)@
/
( @ % @ % ? ' @ % &'% ? ' @ @ + ',@ % ,@ 9 %? +%:6@ ( &@ * % @ ( ('( % & @ , '@ % ? ' %&@ @ '( @ ' <&@ * ' %? * ,&@ ' @ & &'@ % @ '( @ '@ @&' %@ %@ % @'( @* ? ' %* ,&@ & % , @ '@ &@ @ %@) ' @ @'( @ *&@ @ '( @ 5@ # & & @ '( &@ @ @ ( '@ * '(@ : (% &'&@ @ %% 6@ # ' @+' ' 6@ @( &@% &( ? ' @ @ F @@ 6@ %+%<&@ @ % ' %6@ %5@
( @ , * @ % ' @ , '@ % ' %&@ @'( @ % &&@ ' @ &' ,@ * ,@ % @ % @ * ' %* ,&5 @ + % && @ & ,@ '( '@ & @ @ '( @ % ' %&@ (& @ &(,&' % @ , '&@ @ * % @ '( '@ , @ ( ('@ % ' @ * '( ('@ %+%<&@ ('( % & ' @ * ( @ @'( @ ( @*% '(@ @ '( @ *@ &@ &(% @ @'( @ % ) & &@ @ '( @ %+%@ % '@0..45 @ & @ ( %'(6@ , '@ % ' %&@ , @ '( @ % &&@ @ '( @ - @ (&'@ , @ %' ? @ @,,@'( @ ,@' @ &(% @ % && & @ @& ',5 =/( @ *( @ @ &@ ' @
,% @ , ('@ % && & @ @&' % @ @'( @'% @ &@ * @ &@% ( @ '&@ @ '( @* ' %* ,&>6@( @& 5 @ : @ '( @ # ' @ +' ' @* ) % '@' @& '@( @ @' && % @'( '@* ( @& ? & ' & @'( @ @ @'( @ @ ' @ * %@ & ',@ : & '&@ @ ) @ ) % 5 % % @ ' @ ( 6@ '( @ ,@ * &@ &
@ * '(@ '( @ % & & , ',@ @ &(%? @ & (% @ &( 6@ @ &@ @ ( @ % ? ' @ ',6@ @ @ * '(@ , @ , &'@ % ' &5@ ?
%+%@( @ % & @'% ? @ % % &@ %@ & ? % %&@ @ % @ (' @ % ) ' @ @ % ) @ @ *% & @ % @ '( @ * ' %? * ,&5 , * @ + @ '( '@ '( @ ,@ ( @ , @ ? (% @ (&@&( ? @ @ '% @ , ('(&@ @ ' % ' @ & % 5@ @ ' @ ('@'( '@'( @ ? ' ' ) @* &@ % @,,@'( @ @ ' @ (& @ '( @ '% &@ ' @ % @'( @ @ &5 =/( @ , ( @ & % %&@ '% @ @+ % 6@ ,? & @ @ %'&@ @ (% @* @ ' & @ ) %@ % @ '( @ @ &5@ %+%@ &@ ( @ @ ' @ '@ ' % ' @
%' @ ' &5@ '(@'( &6@'( % @ * @ ,@ $( @ @ &' %@ % %&@ @ '( @ ( '%,@ @ '( @ +'@/.@, %&>6@( @& 5 6@ ( * ) %6@ & & @
'( '@ & @ &' ' @ ) % ? '&@ ( @ '@ % ' @ * '(@'( @ ,@ @ %%, @ ('@ & ',@ * % &&@ ? &@ @'( %@&' ' &5
*( 6@ '( @ %+%@
/
( @ ,& @ @ @ &' %@ 6@ @ ?% & %) ' @ @ % &@ %@ &? & , @ %'@ + ? & 6@ %' ( % ,@ '@ & ? ' @ % @ @) @& '% &@ % @'( @ %'@ &@ %'@ %% ?
%&@( ) @, @, @ %@ '% F @@ @ &' @ @% 5 ( @ ( @ ) % 6@ '( @ ( % 6@ % @ %'&@ &( ' ' ) @ ( ?
@ 9 :@ & & @ '( &@ @ @ ' %) *@ @ &5@ = ( '@ * @ ( @ ( ) @ '@ % @ '( @ , @ &@ @ &' %@ 5@/( % @* &@ @ &' %@ @ %@'( @ %'@1.? 2.@, %&@ 5@/( % @* ( @ ( ) @ , @ % & %) ' &@ %@ && , @ + & @ @ '( @ %'6@ @ *( @ , (@ ' &@ , ('@'( @ %'6@, (@ % @ '@ @ ' & @ , ('@ & ,@ % &@ %@ '( @ @ % @
'( '@, (@ @'( @ %'5 =/( @ %'@ &@ @) @ & ? '% &@ % @'( @ %'@ ' 7@ @) @ & '% &@ % @ '( @ %'@ ' @ &@ @ % &&@ %% %@ @ '( @ %'5@/( @ %'@ %% %&@ (&'@( ) @ ( @ @, @ & @ @ @ &' %@ 6>@ ( @ & 5 % % @ ' @ ) % 6@ '( @% @ %'@ (&'@ ( ) @ , @ ) @ &@ @ ? %'@ @' @'% F @@ @ 5@ @
& @ @'( '@) 6@ (&'% @ , & &@ * % @ ) @ ' @ , @,(& && &@ '@'( %@ % *@ ' % &@ &'@ % @'( @ %'@ ' @ '( %@ ' % &@ @ '&6@ '( % ,,@ % (? @ @ '( @ ' @ %'@ ) % '@ * '(@ & ? & @ (&'% &5 @
@ '( '@ &@ '( @ %? &@ ) @ ' @ @ ? % @ '% @ %@ '% 6@ % & ' @ % &@ @ ( @ ' @ @ && , ',@ @ + & @ %@ '( @ %'@ , ? , @ ( *@ '@ * &@ @ '( @ , 5@ =/( % @ * &@ ? % ( '@ %@ (&'%,6@ %@ % & ' @ @ ? % @ ' % % & &6@ & 6@ ( *@ @ , (@ + @ '( @ %'5@ /( @ %'@ '( '@ * &@ % ) @ @ + ( @ @ 11 @ '% @ ' &@ @ % 7@ %'@ @ + %'@ @ '( @ % ,@ ;4.&@ &(
,@ , *@ ' @ /2.@ ' @ /3.@ @ '% @' &@ %@ %'@ @ + %'5 =+ 6@ ( *@ @ , (@ ? ' @'( @'% F @@ @'( '@* @ ,% @'( @ + %'6@'( @'% F @@ @ '( '@ * @ ) ( ' @ '( @ ? %'6@*( @ @ &@ &' @ &@ @ @ % 8> @ ( @ '( '@ ( ' @ %% %&@ % @ % ' @ %@ '( @ %'6@ '( @ '% F @@ @ & '( ? ' @ @% @ ,@% @ '( @& @ %@ @ @' 5
( &@ + % && @ * &&@ ' @ * %&@ * '(@ '( @ % @ +( ? * %&@ %&& ' @ 9 +%:@' @ '( & @'( @ % ? ) & &@ @'( @ , ' @% '@ ' @ ( @ % &' % @ &( @ & %) &@ : ,&@ ' @ (&@ &( ? * %&5@ @ %@ & @ %& , & 6@ '( @ # % ? ' %?* % @ @ %+%@ @ '( @ @ % ' ,@ *( @ '( @ +%@ + (' ) 6@ @ ,,@ '&@ % & '6@ '5@ # @ , : 6@ @ ( @ @ (%' &,@) & '@ @( &@ F @@ @ @ &5 @& @'( @ -@ %'@' @ -@ '@ '( @ & % @ ( @ (&'@, @
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
& % @% &( '@* &@ %@ +%@ , %&@ ' @ '@ , &@ '( @ : ,&@ '( '@ % @ &( @ % ' %&@ ( @ ' & @ % @ '( 5 = @* '@' @' & @, &@ (%@ : ,&@*( (@( ) @, @' & @ ,,@ % @ &( @ ? &5@ @ % @ ) @ '( '@ @'( @ , %&@ % @* @ @'( ,@* @* %&@' ? '( %@ ' @ ( ) @ ;- % @ ? ',6>@ , : @& 5 @ ( * ) %@ ' @ '( '@ , %&@ @ +%@ ( ) @ , @ : @ ' @ $( % @ % @) && &@& @ &@' @ '@ : ,&@ @ '( @ @ @ &@ & %? ) @ % ) & 5@ @ ' @ ('@ '( '@ *( @ ( @ ? ) @ * '(@ ' @ '&@ @ ' '@ % '@ &@ '@
&@ '@% &' %@ &@ * '( ('@ '&@ ' - @ , @ '@ '( @ ( @ @ -@ %&6@ ( ? @, @'( @ @& ' ? %,@ ' @ @ ,<&@ ,(& &&@ ( '5 @ & @ :(&'@ & @ *( 6@ % - @( @ & @ % @'( @ '@ @ (&@ &( @ & %) @ % ) %&@ @
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Daily Newswatch
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
B2 ?J+J@( -/ K3X75 >*/X5 â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Udoh
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Sports/NEWS
32
My future in Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hands â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Udoh
Francis Ajuonuma
C
oach Patrick Udoh has said that his future at Glo Premier League side, Akwa United FC in the coming season is in Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hands. The former Nigerian goalkeeper guided the Uyo based club to a 16th place Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Premier League with some  Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022; }|Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2020;impressed with their performance. But Udoh, who steered the club to the elite league from the Nigeria National League (NNL) at the close of the 2012-2013 Season, believes that the club did well Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;FÂ&#x2022;}  Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; the players went through as a result of backlog of un-
paid salaries. He said they had a good start in the Season but could not continue with the momentum because of lack of motivation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Well, if you want me to appraise our performance in the season that just endÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; § Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; did well not minding probably our position. People look at the position but they would not look at what we went through for us to still |Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ?Â&#x201A;z ¯Â&#x20AC;  §Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;}  Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s grace and also what we had worked down before we got to that point; if not so, probably we should be thinking of relegation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We all know the constraint the club had; money was released to the team a match to the end of the season, so we operated throughout the season without fund. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Everybody knows  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; plays an important role in zÂ&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;z{§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; you look at all the team that are doing well in the world today; these are millionaire clubs, these are clubs that have great funding and for a team to stay for almost a season without fund, you should just know the result at the end of the day. â&#x20AC;&#x153;On my future with Akwa United, well, for now Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;¤Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; §Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;{z¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; any categorical statement.  §Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; |} Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; think my fate is in Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hands,â&#x20AC;? he added.
Daily Newswatch THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Akpom hat-trick earns Arsenal victory
A
nglo-Nigerian Arsenal youth forward, Chuba Akpom was the hero for Arsenal U-21 as his hattrick helped them to a 4-0 win over Brighton. Akpom who is an integral member of the Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; one senior appearance to his name this season gave manager, Arsene Wenger food for thought with the manner in which he scored his treble. The 19 year old  zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; lobbed the goalkeeper for his second and his third came via the spot as he walked home with
the match ball. Arsenalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s other goal was scored by Glen Kamara after nine minutes; an unstoppable looping
shot from 18 yards. Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x153; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;ria U-20 invitee, Semi Ă&#x201E;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2018;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; nephew to former Super
Eagles captain, Austin Okocha were on for 90 minutes for the Gunners U-21. Tipped for a loan move in the winter, the England U-19 international who is still eligible for Nigeria is yet to commit to a new deal with Arsenal leading to reports he might quit the team at the end of this season. Already Nigeria Football Federation President, Amaju Pinnick is scheduled to go on a tour of Europe this month to convince players of Nigerian parentage to switch their allegiance and play for the Super Eagles.
Be patient, my goalsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll come soon â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Isaac Success
Najare replaces Ibenegbu in Sand Eagles
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obi Starsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; striker, Musa Najare has been called up to Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Supersand Eagles ahead of this monthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Copa Lagos Beach Soccer championship. The experienced forward replaces Warri Â&#x201A; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2018; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â?}¤~}Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;|}Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; excused himself out of this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s competition due to his brotherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s marriage. Head coach of the Supersand Eagles, Audu Adamu, said Najare would be a perfect replacement for |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;|}Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z|sent this month at the Eko Atlantic Beach. Âą Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; zĂ&#x201E;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;|}Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; but for now we are still wait-
Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A; |z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;eration (NFF). â&#x20AC;&#x153;Musa Najare is a veteran as far as beach soccer is Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; experience would help us soar in Lagos this month,â&#x20AC;? Adamu revealed. The Supersand Eagles Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; editions of the Copa Lagos, and they will face serious competition this term from Â?zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Coast. This yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Copa Lagos Beach Soccer championÂ&#x192;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x153;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;cember 12, and end two days later at the Eko Atlantic Beach, Lagos. Ephraim Nwosu
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ranadaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Nigerian striker, Â&#x192;zzÂ&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2022;cess has assured supporters that his goals will start thumbing in soon as he bids to break his scoring duck for his new team. The former U-17 Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; the target in seven La Liga appearances since
joining Joaquin Caparros side in the summer from Udinese. However, the 18- year-old remains Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; soon get back to scoring ways, because he is working tirelessly in training. Âą Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; §Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;z Â&#x20AC; for Granada,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Success told Newswatch Sports on phone from Spain.
Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; needed time to start scoring week in week out. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The fans should be Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;¤Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;{z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; and my goals will start
Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; but it is more important  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x201D;zÂ&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; my teamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s performance Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;ing my best to contribute {Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;ÂŽ}Â&#x201A; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2022;cess and thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s my priority for now. Âą Â&#x20AC;z{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; continue to work hard zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; front of goal very soon,â&#x20AC;? Success promised. Despite his goaldrought, Success said he would be happy to play for the U-23 squad cur-
rently being assembled by new coach Samson Siasia if he extends invitation to him. Âą  §Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; massive promotion for me to play for the na Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x153;¸Ă&#x2C6;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;z{ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; will really be honoured not only to play for the team but for Coach SamÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x20AC; looking forward to that.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Granada are currently 16th on the La Liga table with just one point behind Levante after losing 5-1 to Sevilla last weekend. The Filipinos will host Valencia at Los Carmenes on Sunday in a ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;¤Â&#x20AC;šĂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;¡ }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŻ
Daily Newswatch THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
ACCW: Dolphins set record 44 points win over USIU Flames
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Â&#x201A; Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;¤Â&#x2026; ball club of Lagos continue to write history on the African continent as they set the record of the highest scoring team in a match at the ongoing AfÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x20AC; Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;z¡Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; |zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; to back win in the comÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻ Lead by Nigerian fe{z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2013;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;  zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; MVP Amaka Nwakam{z§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ¸¸Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2C6;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ers and 4 assists and a Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2020; zÂ&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; from double double, as Â&#x201A; Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; 102-58 win over United  z Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Kenya in their second Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;day night. The Nigerian League Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC;¸Ă&#x152;Â&#x153;´Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;ÂŽ}zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2020;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x192;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;} Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; and stellar defending. Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;z¤Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; ¸Ă&#x160;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; lead, it was a tighter con Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;ÂŽ}zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; as the Flames outscored Â&#x201A; Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;šĂ&#x2030;Â&#x153;šĂ&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;ÂŻ
Tokunbo Olaosebikan zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; šĂ&#x2C6;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; š¸Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; after break winning the  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C; Â?Â&#x20AC; ÂŽ}zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ¸Ă&#x2030;Â&#x153;šĂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2C6;šÂ&#x153;¸šÂ&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; scored (102) by any team in this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tournament and the largest win marÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x152;Ă&#x152;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; tournament. In the gallant loss, H. Luavandwa lead KenÂ&#x2021;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;¸Ă&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; 7 rebounds and 5 steals while resilient Z. Chan Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;} Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; šĂ&#x160;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x2C6;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;}| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;ÂŻ
Ghana name Copa Lagos squad
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he Ghana Beach Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x192;ÂŽ}zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; š¾Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾šĂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;zment.  Â?Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2021;ers can be named by each Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; challenges to cut down on any additional num|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201C;¤Â&#x192;ÂŻ The association,  Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; George Addo, stated that ÂąÂ&#x201D;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;z| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;}{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; additional beach soccer club managers who have z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x20AC; Lagos tournament to observe and learnâ&#x20AC;?. It is understood that Coach Francis Oti ¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; technical team due to his immense knowledge and Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;ÂŻ Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; to the beach soccer techÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x153;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; z¡~Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; from coach to technical coordinator. He will be assisted
|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018; }Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;{zÂ?Â&#x20AC; whilst Johnny Heeman and Daniel Kotey NeeÂŽ}zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x20AC; for a minimum of three Â&#x2013;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;ÂŻ According to the Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; changes have been in Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;ÂŻ Globally, beach soccer falls under the suÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; of national football assoÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zF Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; but that formalization Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;} Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  z¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Ghana. z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; |} Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; association says that has Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; CAL Bank, GFA and the Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; released any additional Â&#x2019;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201C;¤Â&#x192;ÂŻ Â&#x2026; Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;} Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;ÂŽ}zÂ&#x201D;Ă? Goalkeepers: ProsÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; z~} Â&#x201A; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Daniel Addo Goka Defenders: Ebenezer Laryea, Innocent Kumensah And Julius Ceasar Beckley Mathew z{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zzÂ&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17E; !"# "$%& Michael Â&#x2026;{zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;ÂŻ
33
Sports/NEWS
Obaseki bombs anti-Keshi forces Maduabuchi Kalu
C
hief Oyuiki Obaseki, former Chairman of Nigeria Football Premier League (NPFL) board, has risen in deÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;{|z0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x2022;Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Keshi and described the Coachâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s critics as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;ignorantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. The Benin high chief Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; renewal of Keshiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s contract by Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) know Â&#x2018;0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; z|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC; the technicalities of football and have thus been criticizing him out of ignorance. |zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x153;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; for the fun of it to desist zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;  zÂ&#x20AC;  z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; born tactician concentrate on his job. He reminded them ~Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; team from in 2012, when he came on board; adding that many Nigerians did not know how good he is until he transformed the team by winning the Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x20AC; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; šĂ&#x2030;Â&#x20AC; years after. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Well, those who are criticizing Keshi for angling for a new contract
with NFF are entitled to  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; every right to say what they want to say, but they Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;ing so. Unfortunately, most of them do so for the fun of it not that they know anything about football. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In Nigeria, almost
everybody is a coach; that is why somebody will Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; ~z¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; and begin to criticize Keshi for what he knows nothing about. It is only in Nigeria that you can see such a thing. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Football is a techniÂ&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; left for technocrats and
not for farmers, traders, journalists, administra Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;z|ble into. Âą Â&#x20AC;~zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;~zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; give Keshi a chance to set Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; duties. He should not be distracted,â&#x20AC;? Obaseki said.
Return of Champions lights up Awka on Boxing Day
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s Nigerians clamour for the revival of |Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;z{|Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x20AC;  z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;nor, Dr. Willie Obiano has zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Nigeria after years of blackout. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡ Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x201E;zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2020;Ă&#x2039;zÂ&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201A;¡ing event in the Country in recent years and will hold z Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x20AC; ¤~}Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ÂŽ}zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~¤zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;z{|Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x20AC;  z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2018; z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;¸Ă&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; 2014. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;¡Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; abroad returning home to showcase their talents to Nigerians. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; {{zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;{ited and tagged â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Retrun of Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;§Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;}Â&#x201C;rent WBO international Light Middleweight chamÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; interim Middleweight
World title. Current WABU Light
Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Jude Illo will vie for the WBF international Light Heavyweight title. Current WBF Welter~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Cole will be going for the vacant WBA PAN Africa Middleweight title. The night will also see current Commonwealth
}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zzÂ&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;fending his title. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;¡ Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; conference in Awka. Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Herbie Okechukwu Hide, a two time WBO World
Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2021;~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; as well as former WBO Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;wande and Reggie JohnÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; side guests during the Ă&#x201D; Â&#x2026; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;§¯ There will also be lots Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC;{}Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â&#x2021;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; during the event. Governor Obiano reÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;} Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;z }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; on the Worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s biggest |Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; going round the Country  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; event. The Governor said he Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; event to invite the world to Anambra state. The governor also said he wants to make Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Nigeria regains its lost glory like in the days of Dick tiger, Hogan Bassey, Jerry Okorodudu, Obisa ~zÂ&#x2020;¤Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2018;¤zÂ&#x20AC; Ekwelum amongst others.
Daily Newswatch Sports/ REAL MADRID Liverpool raid La Masia for Aussie whizkid 2015/16 Barca kit leaked
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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
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iverpool are raiding Barcelonaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s La Masia academy for an Aussie whizkid. The Daily Star says Zak Gilsenan, who is just 11, has been schooled at the same La Masia academy as Messi, Xavi and Andres Iniesta. He was born in Ireland, grew up in Australia and has spent the last two years at Barcelona honing his incredible talent. Arsenal, Manchester United, ManÂ&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â?z{Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x20AC; were among a load of top clubs who wanted the youngster when it emerged heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d become available following the familyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s decision to move to England. But the Gilsenan clan decided Liverpool was where Zak should end up and he is poised to join their academy.
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new proposed Barcelona kit for 2015/16 has been leaked featuring hoops, according to the Catalan daily SPORT. The clubâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sponsor, Nike, planned the revolutionary design that would radi-
cally change from La Blaugranaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s traditional stripes. SPORT claim that the new design has already been approved by Barcelona president Josep Maria Bartomeu, but members of the clubâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s board of directors are unaware of the reported change in the kitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s design. The proposed away shirt will once again be in the colors of the Catalan Â?zÂ&#x2013;ÂŻ At no time during the 115-year history of the club have Barcelona worn hoops. The clubâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s shirt with its classic vertical scarlet and blue stripes is one of the most iconic jerseys in all of sports. From the moment the images became public, they were met with immediate disapproval from Barcelona fans.
Zubizarreta hints on Camp Nou departure
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arcelonaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Sporting Director, Andoni Zubizarreta, Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see himself spending many more years at the club, and may look to take his services elsewhere in Europe when he eventually steps away from the role. The former Barcelona goalkeeper has been criticised for the work he has done as Sporting Director in recent times, while he has now confessed that he canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see himself staying in his post for much longer. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll have many more years at Barcelona. Perhaps elsewhere, at another team.
English and German clubs tend to be more stable. In all, Spain tends  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;ÂŻÂ Â&#x20AC; Zubizarreta went on to admit that he â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;enjoysâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; the job, but the pressure from outside and the intense scrutiny on his role can be draining on his enthusiasm towards the role. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I enjoy every day but there are days that seem to be years here. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s an exciting job but the public exposure can be wearing, because everything we do is scrutinised before it can even be deemed to have been zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2018; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ
Suarez unfazed by goal drought
I could do better â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Enrique
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uis Enrique admits he ÂąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; his role as Barcelona boss but refuses to accept that fans are already turning against him. The former Barca midÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; start to life in the Camp Nou hot-seat with his side two points behind leaders Real Madrid after 13 games. But while the table points at a rosy picture, there remains an element of scepticism from the Barca faithful towards a man who started his coaching career with the B team before moving on to Roma and Celta Vigo. â&#x20AC;&#x153;That is not the impres-
sion I get from people in the street, they have been Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Enrique at Tuesdayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s press conference. Âą Â&#x2026;§ Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2026; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; or not I have found the key
at the end of the season. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s  z¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; used to doing it. Now my chance has come at Barca and I am still loyal and faithful to my principles. Âą Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;cept but I could also do a lot worse, the team is doing well at the moment. We could all improve but Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m liking what I see at the mo{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ¯ Barcaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s latest victory came at the weekend with Sergio Busquets grabbing a late winner at Valencia â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a goal overshadowed by an incident which saw Lionel Messi struck on the head |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x201A;0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;~z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; from the crowd as the visiting players celebrated.
S
triker Luis Suarez says he is unconcerned by his lack of goals since making Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x153; Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;|} ¯ The Uruguayan was forced to spend four months on the sidelines after biting Italy defender Giorgio Chiellini during the 2014 World Cup, zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;{zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; z}grana appearance in late October. He has since gone Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x20AC; matches, but is yet to Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026; ¯ â&#x20AC;&#x153;I know I came to Barcelona to score goals |} Â&#x20AC; §{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC;
Suarez told Catalunya Radio. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I feel important to the team beyond the goals. I hope to score goals but Barca have two phenomena (in Lionel Messi and Neymar), so thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no drama. â&#x20AC;&#x153;What is happening to me is that instead of acting on instinct, as I usually do, I hesitate and so I missed some good chances. I will try  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; ¯ The former Liverpool Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;~zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; competitive goal for the club against APOEL in the Champions League last week.
However, he was unable to transfer his form into domestic competition and missed at least two clear-cut chances against Valencia on Sunday. Suarezâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s recent ban was the third he has received for biting another player. He adds that while the sanctions will never extinguish his Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â Â&#x2018;Â Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; have caused him to apÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x153;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2021;ÂŻ â&#x20AC;&#x153;After what happened to me, I now know that I could end }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; Â?}Â&#x201C;Â Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;Â&#x17E;Â Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; concluded.
Daily Newswatch
35 Sports/EURO LEAGUE Roma stronger than City â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Benatia Babel slams Reds over Balotelli
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
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Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;{zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Bayern Munich in  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC; šĂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?z{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;ons League, claiming that Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022; }|Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ÂŽ}z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;vals Manchester City. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;}Â&#x201C;rently sit second in Group E but are level on points with |Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Moscow - against whom  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  z Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; head-to-head record - and basement boys City. Consequently, Roma need a win over Manuel Pellegriniâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s men when the  ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  zdio Olimpico on December š¾Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; knockout stage. City appear to have re-
discovered their best form over the past week, having followed up their crucial Ă&#x2C6;Â&#x153;¸Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; impressive Premier League
z~zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â?z{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻ However, Benatia, who Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;{zÂ&#x20AC; during the summer transfer window, was hugely im-
pressed with his old sideâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ă&#x152;Â&#x153;¸Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; that Rudi Garciaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s men will Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC;šĂ&#x2021;ÂŻ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Roma are stronger than Manchester City, in my opinion,â&#x20AC;? the centre-half told Processo del Lunedi. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If they play like they did against Inter, they will go  Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;¡ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;ÂŻ â&#x20AC;&#x153;They play great football and they have so much quality.â&#x20AC;? Indeed, Benatia, who played a key role in Romaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s resurgence last season, believes that the Giallorossi are the best footballing side in Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;ÂŽ}Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; this term to end Juveâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s domestic dominance.
R
yan Babel says Liverpool need to show Mario Balotelli some leniency to get the best out of the Italian international. Balotelli has again courted controversy with an Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; media this morning, while Liverpool fans are also unhappy with the former Manchester City manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s onÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; from AC Milan in the summer. But Babel has some sympathy for the striker having himself endured an ill-fated Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2019; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022; }|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x201E;z¡Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;¸¾¾Ă?ÂŻ The former Dutch international, now playing in Turkey, believes that Balo Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; more support during his time on Merseyside.
Babel said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;People think every player should be treated the same, but some Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; approach to get the best out of them, and that is Mario. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know him perÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; |} Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x201D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; the outside he should have Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; ¯ Âą Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;tential and is a good player. He has shown that before at other teams. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If I look at myself, people said in the past I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t show it [my best form] every week. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I also felt I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t really have the optimum support to get the best out of me, so I think maybe itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the same with Mario. But I still believe in his quality.â&#x20AC;?
arseille star Andre-Pierre GigÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; revealed that he plans to Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; the end of the current campaign. The highly rated forward will be out of contract in the summer and with his high salary proving a {zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; |}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; }|§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; budget, he is unlikely to sign a new deal. But, with the striker repeatedly stating his love for OM, many believed that the two sides would be z| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; eventually. However, it would appear as though Gignac has decided to embark on a new challenge, having con-
Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;ÂŽ}Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Marseille at the end of the season. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll leave at the end of the season,â&#x20AC;? GigÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; zĂ&#x2039;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2026;0zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; ¯ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d like to know if Bielsa will stay. But Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m looking for a high level challenge. § Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡z{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; carefully.â&#x20AC;? Gignac, who leads the Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; šÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;z Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; ššÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2122;Ă&#x2C6;ÂŻĂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2018; lion per campaign. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ¸Ă&#x160;Â&#x153;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x153;Â&#x201A; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; slow start to his career at  zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; |} Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; since showed a massive Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ¸Ă?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC;´¾Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;šÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;} ings.
insists on Ballon dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Or: Gignac Marseille exit Griezmann M votes Neuer
A
tletico Madrid winger, Antoine Griezmann has admitted he would vote for Manuel Neuer to win the Ballon dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Or award. The Bayern Munich goalkeeper has been Â&#x2020;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z ists alongside Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi for the accolade, which will be presented in January, and Griezmann believes it is something the ¸Ă&#x160;Â&#x153;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x153;Â&#x201A; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; winner would fully deserve. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m with Neuer because basically Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not in favour of Messi or Ronaldo,â&#x20AC;? said the Frenchman somewhat surprisingly at a promotional event in Paris. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Neuer is a great goalkeeper and has been
a world champion, although all three deserve the Ballon dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Or. Âą Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201A;~Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; Â Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; have had a great season. Let the best man win.â&#x20AC;? Griezmann also
touched on Franck RibÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; from the France national team, saying he would be welcomed back with open arms. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He knows that if he
wants to return he will be welcome. But Ribery or not, nothing will ever change my desire to do well for France,â&#x20AC;? he added.
Wenger confirms Henryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s return
A
rsenal manager, Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; says Thierry Henry will â&#x20AC;&#x153;certainlyâ&#x20AC;? return to the club in some capacity.
Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Monday he will leave the New York Red Bulls after four-and-a-half years with  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zĂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2013;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; franchise, prompting speculation that a return to ArseÂ&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;ÂŻ The Gunnersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; all-time record goal scorer has retained close links with the club since leaving for Barcelona Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾¾Ă?Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Hertfordshire base before a brief loan spell during JanuzÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;¸¾š¸¯ Henry had hinted during a recent interview with French newspaper Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Equipe he could be interested in a future coaching role with the
}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; on Tuesday that Henryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s return is a certainty when asked about a reunion with the former France striker. â&#x20AC;&#x153;He is an Arsenal man. The best moment certainly of his life and of his career Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ference ahead of Arsenalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Barclays Premier League Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â?z{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;ÂŻ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Certainly one day he will come back here. In what role I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know, that is what he has to think about: what direction he ~zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;¡ Â&#x20AC; life.â&#x20AC;?
Sports/BOXING
36
Shafikov faces Mexican Test in Las Vegas
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ormer world title challenger, Denis “Geng z z ¤ ÆÈÌ ¹ ¹ ¹É « ~ {z¤ a return to the ring on December 13 in the undercard of an important HBO-tele z ~ z¤ z z z z z¯ z ¤ ~ | · z ¤ ¤ } z ist Miguel Angel Mendoza (21-4-2, 21 KOs) – and the ~ z } } ¯ Ëz { - ~ |z ¤ |z ¤ to ex-Boxcino participants
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Bradley: Mayweather-Pacquiao fight will be exciting
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Cyclist Bouhanni to switch to boxing
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Daily Newswatch THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
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z z z z though he heard rumors z| } |z ¤ ztions between the camps of z ®} z z z ~ z ¤ ~ § z ¯
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Casimero prepares for Cobra attack
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{ weight champion and } ¯ È z ¤ ~ z { ro capped his prepara z {z z eliminator against tough Armando “Cobra” Santos on December 13 in Hidalgo, Mexico with ten solid rounds of sparring on Mon-
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Newswatch Times
Health Thursday, December 4, 2014
Youths Friendly Centre, University of Ibadan, during an awareness walk, to mark World AIDS Day on Monday at Ibadan
Chioma Umeha, Health Editor
T
here is growing concern among experts over poor investment in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) and maternal health care who have said that this is critical to achieving a healthy nation. The issue of increasing investment in PMTCT and maternal health care was the major focus at the commemoration of this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World AIDS Day, even as government has been urged to quickly intervene to save the lives of women and children. This appeal is in line with World Health Organisationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s (WHO) recommendation in the Global Health Sector Strategy on HIV/ AIDS 2011-2015, which advised countries to strengthen linkages between HIV and maternal, newborn and child health services and address sexual and reproductive health and rights issues by integrating HIV prevention, testing and counselling services into sexual and reproductive health services. According to the strategy document: â&#x20AC;&#x153;HIV services should be integrated within a package of core interventions for maternal, newborn and child health; including highquality antenatal, prenatal and postnatal services; prevention, screening and care for malaria and tuberculosis; syphilis Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Ă&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;¤Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C; Â?Â&#x20AC;z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; backed by emergency obstetric care; and newborn and child care, infant feeding
HIV, major cause of womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s death ! "! #$%&% ' support, immunization and family-centred nutritional care and support.â&#x20AC;? Stakeholders agree that accountability in PMTCT care and prevention of maternal newborn and child deaths are essential to restore the hope of care receivers in the country. Recently, about 300 members of the Network of People Living with HIV/AIDs Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â?} Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), for dwindling access to anti-retroviral drugs zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;z~z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2026; AIDs by donor organisations. Statistics has shown that HIV is the leading cause of deaths among women of reproductive age. National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) statement on this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World AIDS Day further showed that 54 per cent of pregnant women in low- and middle-income countries did not receive an HIV test in 2013; while adolescent girls and young women constitute about 60 per cent of all new HIV infections among young people aged between 15 and 24.
Diabetes accelerates cognitive decline â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Study Pg 47
The global health body also stated that this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s celebration is designed to close the gaps in HIV prevention and treatment, as too many people still lack access to comprehensive HIV treatment and prevention services. In a statement to mark this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s event, the World health governing body said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sub zÂ?zÂ&#x201C;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; with 24.7 million people living with HIV in 2013 and accounts for almost 70 per cent of the global total of new HIV infections. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There were approximately 35 million people living with HIV at the end of 2013 with 2.1 million people becoming newly infected with HIV in 2013 globally.â&#x20AC;? To bridge the gap in HIV treatment and prevention, Nigeria recently launched a National Operational Plan for the period of 2015 and 2016, targeted at the Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV in Nigeria. Speaking at the launch Professor John Idoko, the Director General of NACA had explained that eliminating Mother to Child
Transmission (MTCT) of HIV has ripple Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;}{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Goals, (MDGs) 3, 4, 5 and 6. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The national programme for the PMTCT of HIV started in 2001 with actual services Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; z¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;¡Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018; } Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; in 2002. Since then the programme has been expanded to the primary and secondary health facilities in order to bring the services closer to the communities. Achieving the Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission (EMTCT) is inextricably linked with and directly contributes to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), especially MDG 3, (Gender Equality), MDG 4, (reduce child mortality) and MDG 5 ( improve maternal health) and MDG 6 ( combat HIV/AIDS). This positions EMTCT as an important part of the maternal and child health and the overall development agenda,â&#x20AC;? he said.
Continued on Page 45
WHO calls for Ability of HIV to solidarity in fight cause AIDS against HIV/AIDS is slowing - Study Pg 46 Pg 44
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Health
Newswatch Times Thursday, December 4, 2014
Wada seeks partnership with NAFDAC TOYIN ADEBAYO, ABUJA
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L-R: Commissioner for Information, Mr. Lateef Ibirogba; Commissioner for Health, Dr. Jide Idris; Commissioner for Special Duties, Dr. Wale Ahmed and the Chief Medical Director, First Consultant Hospital, Obalende Lagos, Mr. Benjamin Ohaeri during the presentation of N50 million cheque to First Consultant Hospital for it’s effort that helped in containing the Ebola Virus Disease in Lagos…at the weekend. Photo: Bode Agbede
Ability of HIV to cause AIDS is slowing - Study CHIOMA UMEHA
T
he rapid evolution of HIV, which has allowed the virus to develop resistance to patients’ immunity, is at the same time slowing the virus’s ability to cause AIDS, according to a new research. Scientists at the University of Oxford have discovered that HIV is evolving into a less-threatening, ‘watered-down’ version of the virus, which affects 35 million people worldwide. The team of academics showed the initial HIV infection was taking longer to cause AIDS, and leading professors claimed it could become “almost harmless” as its evolution continues. The study, which observed the decreasing virulence of HIV over time, suggested that the changes in the virus could help contain the worldwide pandemic. Academics working on the study found that when HIV attacks a body with a particularly effective immune system, it is forced to mutate and can become less virulent. Professor Philip Goulder said that when the virus comes in contact with a strong immune system it is “trapped between a rock and a hard place.” “It can get flattened or make a change to survive and if it has to change then it will come with a cost,” he added. According to their results, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the virus becomes less virulent because its ability to reproduce becomes compromised when faced with strong opposition from an immune system. As a consequence it takes far longer
for the virus to turn into AIDS, giving sufferers a longer life expectancy. The “watered-down” version is then transmitted, beginning a slow process of change within the infected community. The study says “factors that influence the virulence of HIV are of direct relevance to ongoing efforts to contain, and ultimately eradicate, the HIV epidemic.” They primarily focused their research on the affected countries of South Africa and Botswana. Botswana has had been plagued with high levels of HIV/AIDS since 1985, with 25 percent of the adult population living with the virus in 2011. South Africa also has high levels of infection, but did not have any HIV cases until a decade after Botswana. The difference in time-scale allowed the team of scientists to monitor the virulence of the virus over time. “It is quite striking. You can see the ability to replicate is 10 per cent lower in Botswana than South Africa
and that’s quite exciting,” Goulder said in an online agency report. “We are observing evolution happening in front of us and it is surprising how quickly the process is happening. “The virus is slowing down in its ability to cause disease and that will help contribute to elimination,” he added. The study also concluded that the anti-retroviral drugs used to treat HIV were having a positive effect on reducing its potency. Goulder said the time taken for the virus to become AIDS was lengthening at a “rapid” rate. “Twenty years ago the time to AIDS was 10 years, but in the last 10 years in Botswana that might have increased to 12.5 years, a sort of incremental change, but in the big picture that is a rapid change,” he said. These findings follow a report published by the UN AIDS Agency in July which claimed it would be possible to eradicate the virus by
he Kogi State Governor, Captain Idris Wada, Tuesday commended the Director General of National Agency and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC), Dr Paul Orhii for the tremendous achievement recorded in the fight against counterfeit drugs and other unwholesome regulated products in the country. The Governor made this commendation when he paid a courtesy visit to the office of DG NAFDAC in Abuja to seek partnership with the agency on diversifying the economy of the state through the processing of Value-added Agricultural Products. According to a statement signed by the Director Special Duties of the agency, Abubakar Jimoh, Captain Wada said the innovative strategies adopted by NAFDAC especially the use of cuttingedge technologies has helped in achieving quality healthcare for the teeming population of and positioned the country as a global leader in the fight against counterfeit medical products. His words: “I commend you for the tremendous achievements you have recorded in your tenure as Director General. You have taken NAFDAC to an enviable height. Your job is difficult because you are dealing with evil people. But you have done well in helping us to achieve quality healthcare delivery system to our people in this country”. Responding, the Director General of NAFDAC, Director General of NAFDAC said the Governor’s confidence in the healthcare system in the country was patriotic, uncommon and patriotic, uncommon and prophetic. According to him, “when you were injured in a car accident, you insisted that you be treated in Nigeria. I think for us as health professionals, that was great commendation. There is no way you can show confidence in the system than when you subject yourself to be treated in that system. When we contained the Ebola Virus Disease, the whole world began to see what you saw in our healthcare system long ago”.
Ebola vaccine shows promising results T CHIOMA UMEHA
wo Ebola vaccines undergoing clinical trials have shown promising results and would be deployed in January 2015 to West African countries z- | { a scientist from Oxford University said Monday. This is even as the Oxford scientist has said that shots would be deployed in January ¸µ¹´ } z- | epidemic Speaking at a conference of African Immunologists in Nairobi, Adrian Hill, director
of Oxford University’s Jenner Institute, said the two vaccines will re-energise the z z | z }z reported. “The two vaccines have demonstrated remarkable F z z z - | z z ¯ anticipate their deployment will commence in January,” Hill told African medical researchers. The World Health Organisation (WHO) November 29 revealed that 6,928 people have died of Ebola in Liberia, Guinea and
Sierra Leone. At the same time, 16,000 people are infected with the Ebola virus and could succumb to death in the absence of proper treatment and care. Pharmaceutical giants, rich governments, foundations and multilateral agencies have contributed funds to support development of an Ebola vaccine. Hill said that clinical trials on Ebola vaccine have accelerated thanks to adequate funding z z z0 ¯ “Development of an Ebola
vaccine is accelerating faster than anticipated. The vaccine is being tested in Mali where 80 people have received the jab,” Hill said, adding that over 200 people have been vaccinated against Ebola globally. The clinical trials on Ebola vaccine commenced in September and the WHO will approve it once it passes F z z z ¯ Hill revealed that pharmaceutical giants, British and American governments have collaborated to develop the Ebola vaccine.
Newswatch Times Thursday, December 4, 2014
45
Health News
Armed Forces Specialist Hospital in Kano to be upgraded From Ted Odogwu, Bureau Chief, Kano
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z { z z z z z Ë { z { z z ¯ z | z ¤ } z} to { } z{ } } Ä} z z } z} z z0 ~ z z z { z } | ¯
Minister of Water Resources, Mrs. Sarah Reng Ochekpe, addressing people at the 4th edition of GEJ Free Medical Outreach sponsored by her in Langtang, Plateau State, recently.
Ogun commissioner harps on family planning as means to control over population
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Over 4,500 sick people benefit from Ochekpe’s free medical outreach
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46
Newswatch Times
Health
Thursday, December 4, 2014
WHO calls for solidarity in fight against HIV/AIDS TOYIN ADEBAYO, ABUJA
T
Cross section of victims of poliomyelitis during the formal launch of the anti-polio animated Comic Movie, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Polioâ&#x20AC;?, at the 10 Degree Event Centre, Billings Way, Oregun, Ikeja, recently.
Malaria: Niger to distribute 3m free treated nets JUSTINA ASISHANA - MINNA
T
hree million Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN) are to be distributed freely in Niger State under the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Roll back Malariaâ&#x20AC;? mass net replacement campaign next month. The leader of the State Support Team (SST) for National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP), Zainab Usman disclosed this recently, in Minna, during a one-day orientation for media executives in the state. She said the allocation to the state was increased from 1.5 million mosquito nets distributed in 2009 when the scheme was initiated to 2.7 million under the replacement exercise. According to Usman, the net replacement scheme became necessary after the expiration of the shelve lifespan of the nets distributed about five years ago. She said the campaign, which was collaboration between government and
global donor agencies, had been repackaged to meet the high demand for the nets following the success recorded from the first distribution exercise. Usman said the
treated nets had been found effective reducing malaria prevalence by more than 50 per cent since the scheme was introduced about five years ago.
She said adequate arrangements had been made for the nationwide distribution of the nets with nine days set aside for mass mobilisation and
five days for their distribution to various households. Usman then appealed for the cooperation of the media in making the net replacement campaign a success.
Nigeria pushes agenda for empowering human resource for health skilled, motivated and productive health workforce that is equitably he Federal Ministry of Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;|} Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;{zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Health (FMOH) weekend, retained where required to serve the inaugurated the WHO-Canada/ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;} z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; the poor, women, men and children.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; (PSC) in Abuja which will oversee A statement by WHO the implementation of the 15m CND$ Â&#x201A;{{}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Canadian Government-supported Warigon, further emphasised the Human Resource for Health (HRH) need for both states to own and lead Project. the process of implementation of the The project, aptly tagged â&#x20AC;&#x153;Enhancing project as well as ensure the total buythe Ability of Frontline Health-workers in by their respective state governors  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;z  Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; and all other stakeholders. year comprehensive HRH intervention The inaugural meeting which to empower frontline health workers, z0Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; with the goal to bolster the health the federal and state governments, status/outcomes of infants, children, WHO and Government of Canada, women and men in the country was presided over by the chairman with focus at the Federal level and of the PSC who is also the Permanent targeting Bauchi and Cross River, the Secretary, Federal Ministry of Health, two implementing states. Mr. Linus Awute. Delivering the welcome address, The Canadian High Commissioner the WHO Country Representative, to Nigeria, Perry Calderwood, Dr. Rui underlined the commitment of the Gama Vaz, reinstated the aim of the people and Government of Canada project which is to â&#x20AC;&#x153;address key HRH to â&#x20AC;&#x153;improving maternal, newborn issues in Bauchi and Cross River and child health globally. This States to enhance the availability Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x201D;z§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; of gender balanced, adequate development cooperation numbers and appropriate mixof programming in Nigeria.â&#x20AC;? TOYIN ADEBAYO, ABUJA
T
He added: â&#x20AC;&#x153;An overview of the Project Implementation Plan (PIP) indicates that the project aims at tackling the very unequallyshouldered burden of disease in Nigeria and a health system that is inadequate to meet these challenges. It also supports the Nigerian National Strategic Health Development Plan as well as the Presidential Declaration on Universal Health Coverage.â&#x20AC;? Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x153; year PIP include: increased use of evidence-based, gender-responsive policies, strategies and plans to manage health workforce; increased availability Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; ÂŽ}z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;¤Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; productive frontline health workers; and improved partnerships and coordination for mobilizing sustainable health workforce resources in targeted states. Earlier, the chairman of the Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; ~} Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; implementation of the PIP and the AWP developed by WHO, the Population Council and Global Health Workforce Alliance, was critical and advised Ă&#x;that as realities unfolded, adjustments should be made on the project.
he World Health Organisation (WHO) Regional Director, Dr Luis Samba has called on all countries and partners to sustain and strengthÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; against HIV/AIDs in Africa Region. Sambo in a message to commemorates this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World AIDs Day with the theme: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Close the Gapâ&#x20AC;? said the event is to provide an opportunity for intensive advocacy, treatment, care and support service to people who have no access and are therefore being left behind. According to him, Sub Saharan African has the area hardest hit by the HIV\AIDs pandemic worldwide with almost 25 million people living with HIV/AIDs. He further stated that nine out of ten of all children living with HIV\AIDs in the world are found in Sub- Saharan Africa. He that the negative imÂ&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2026; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; every sphere of life as parents and workers succumb to HIV-related disease even as the structures and division of labour in households and communities are disrupted, including daily lives, with women bearing much of the brunt. Âą Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; been made in the number of new HIV infections among adults and children. Today more people than ever are receiving antiretroviral treatment in subSaharan Africa. In 2013 alone, 1.5 million addi ional people living with HIV were placed on anti-retroviral therapy, bringing the total number of people receiving treatment to more than nine million as a result of the increase in access to HIV treatment, the number of people who die from AIDs related causes has reduced.â&#x20AC;? According to him, the achievements resulted from the shared responsibility and solidarity of Africa governments and many Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; the HIV\AIDs responses. He further stressed that the strides they have made so far gives hope that they Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |z0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; HIV\AIDs, but much more needed to be done |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; gaps remain.
Newswatch Times
Food & Nature with Chioma Umeha
Thursday, December 4, 2014
47
Diabetes accelerates cognitive decline â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Study
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Food with probiotics helps digestionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;
P
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eople with diabetes - or even just prediabetes - may have steeper declines in their thinking ability as they get older compared with people without these conditions, a study has shown. It is not uncommon for people to have some decline in their memory and thinking ability as they get older. Doctors call these cognitive declines. However, for some people these problems get steadily worse, eventually leading to dementia.  }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; certain things can increase a personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s chance of dementia, such as having type 2 diabetes - a condition that causes too much sugar to build up in the blood. However, less is known about whether diabetes might also increase the chance of earlier cognitive declines. This is Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} ¯Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; is a link, then itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s possible that preventing and treating diabetes might lower the chance of these declines and - potentially - dementia. Researchers have now done a large, 20-year study in the US to explore the possible link between diabetes and cognitive declines. New study The study included more than 13,000 people who were in their 40s, 50s, and 60s when the study began. The researchers looked at whether the people had been diagnosed with diabetes. They also measured the level of sugar in the peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s blood through a test called the HbA1c test. People with diabetes usually have an HbA1c level of 6.5 per cent or greater. People with an HbA1c level of 5.7 per cent to 6.4 percent are often said to have prediabetes. The people also had tests to measure their memory and thinking ability at the start of the study, and several times over the next 20 years. The tests looked at things such as how many words people could name in 60 seconds that started ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x2020;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ÂŤÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; and how well people could remember a list of 10 words after Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;} Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;ÂŻ The researchers then looked at how the peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s scores on these tests changed over time, to see whether those with diabetes and pre-diabetes had more cognitive declines. People with diabetes had greater cognitive declines during the study than those without the disease. On average, their declines were 19 per cent greater than those of people with normal blood sugar levels. To put this into perspective, the researchers estimated that, over 20 years, having diabetes aged Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;
Yoghurt: Probiotics staple oghurt is probably the best known source of probiotics -- the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;friendlyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; bacteria that may aid digestion. The British Dietetic Association says yoghurt is a natural source of these bacteria, Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201A;|zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018; }Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;bacteria which may help maintain a healthy gut and immune system. Look for â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;liveâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; or â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;active culturesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; listed on the label. One study suggests yoghurt may help with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x201C;rhoea and other tummy troubles. However, while some studies are positive, hard evidence is limited and more research is needed on whether probiotics actually work zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; food regulator has not approved health claims that probiotics improve â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;goodâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; bacteria or gut health, Food for diabetes or aid digestion, and the immune system. ;<=>?@""%">A"B"!=% tween these declines and havmore than would normally be not well controlled. Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;}| Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; This study has several Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;z|Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Standards Agency indicated out of expected. The researchers also found strengths, including being this type of study cannot prove 35 bacterial strains in 12 commercial that people with pre-diabetes quite large and following Â&#x2022;z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; products, only lactobacillus was rohad faster cognitive declines people for a long time. The be entirely certain that other fac- bust enough to survive the journey than people with normal blood researchers also took into ac- tors were not involved. through the digestive system. Some It is important to note that the soft cheese, like Gouda, contain sugar levels. And, the longer count many things that can someone had diabetes, the affect a personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s chance of researchers measured peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s more of these hardier lactobacillus steeper their cognitive declines cognitive declines, including blood sugar levels only at the strains, which may survive digestheir age, their level of educa- start of the study, so it is not  Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻ as they got older. However, people who had tion, and whether they had certain how these might have Milk and probiotics their diabetes under good con- certain health problems such changed over time. It is not also Acidophilus milk, also called trol had less cognitive decline as heart disease. This makes certain how many people went sweet acidophilus milk, is sterile than those whose diabetes was it more likely that the link be- on to get dementia. milk that has been inoculated with Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria and fermented. The result is a  zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;¡ }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; The process is similar to making yoghurt but the end product is  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;¤z| Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; }0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2018; ¤Â&#x20AC; is cultured milk made by adding Lactobacillus lactis or bulgaricus esearchers from Weill â&#x20AC;&#x153;One of the major limitations in and can be absorbed when cultures. The natural tartness of Cornell Medical College managing disorders of the inner ear, you take it orally. It has all and the Gladstone Institutes including hearing loss, is there are a the properties that you would |}0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2018; ¤Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; have discovered a way to prevent very limited number of treatments expect in a medicine that could Â&#x201D;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; }0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2018; ¤Â&#x20AC; noise-induced hearing loss in a Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; be administered to people,â&#x20AC;? may have reduced lactose content, mouse using a simple chemical a unique pathway and a potential Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; z-Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; which is useful for those who have compound that is a precursor to drug therapy to treat noise-induced pharmacology at Weill Cornell. Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;FÂ&#x2022;}  Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; vitamin B3. This discovery has hearing loss,â&#x20AC;? said Prof. Kevin Beyond just preventing hearing lactose in regular milk. important implications not only for Brown, an associate professor of loss, the researchers think Probiotics in pickles preventing hearing loss, but also otolaryngology-head and neck the results may have broader Some pickles are another probiotpotentially for treating some aging- Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â?Â&#x20AC; applications because of the ic due to being prepared by fermenrelated conditions that are linked to Carolina School of Medicine and }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;~zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; tation. Pickled onions are preserved the same protein. Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; z} Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; cells. The scientists showed that in vinegar and have no probiotic acPublished on Tuesday in Cell conducted the research while at Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x153;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; tivity. Pickled onions are traditional Metabolism, the researchers used Weill Cornell. loss by increasing the activity the chemical nicotinamide riboside Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C; }Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2C6;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; Ă&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; British fare but products that arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; because it is a precursor to the which is critically involved in option for probiotics. Pickling in sea innervate the cochlea. The cochlea chemical compound nicotinamide the function of mitochondria, the salt, brine or other water solutions transmits sound information zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; Ă&#x153;ÂŤÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; powerhouses of the cell. encourages the growth of lactothrough these nerves to the spiral which had previously been shown The researchers hypothesized bacillus bacteria and is believed to ganglion, which then passes by Dr. Brown and co-senior author, that it was this enhancement give pickled foods their digestive along those messages to the brain. Â&#x201C;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; z{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â? Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x20AC; of SIRT3 that was behind the ¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;z{zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; nerve cells from injury. However, Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014; Â&#x192;ÂŻ
Researchers discovers supplement which prevents hearing loss
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the synapses connecting the nerves and the hair cells in the cochlea, resulting in noise-induced hearing loss. The researchers set about trying to prevent this nerve damage |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; after exposing them to loud Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;} Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; preventing damage to the synaptic connections, avoiding both shortterm and long-term hearing loss. Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;ÂŽ}z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2026; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; was given before or after the noise exposure.
Ă&#x153;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â z| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; calling into question whether it could be used out of the petri dish and in a live animal. That led the Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;ÂŻ
this, they manipulated SIRT3 levels Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; could still prevent noise-induced Â?Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Sure enough, deleting the SIRT3 gene in mice abolished any of Â&#x2026; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; were recently developed by The researchers also showed that Anthony Sauve, a professor of a new strain of mice, generated pharmacology at Weill Cornell Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z|Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x153;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;z} Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; and co-author of the study. This Verdin, MD, at the Gladstone Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;}  Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ÂŽ}zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Institutes and engineered to ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018;{z Â&#x192;ÂŻ express high levels of SIRT3, were inherently resistant to noiseÂą Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; induced hearing loss, even ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; ÂŻ
Yoghurt
Newswatch Times
48
Law
Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Court finds Lagos State SurveyorGeneral guilty of contempt
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he Lagos State Surveyor-General, Mr Olorunjuwon Ajenla, has been Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;}Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; an Ikorodu High Court, for disobeying court order. The court held that Ajenla should remain in the police custody pending Ipaye Justice Atilade, Lagos CJ hearing of a formal contempt charge against him. The trial judge, Justice M.A. Savage, gave the directive when Ajenla appeared before the court on Tuesday, following a bench warrant issued against him. The court issued the bench warrant against the surveyor-general on November 17. FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU Savage held that the surveyor-general The prosecutor also informed the court Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;šĂ&#x2030;Ă&#x2030;š Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; 59-year old Lagos based law-  Â?z Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z~Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;- Â&#x192;}|{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂŻ Ruling the presiding Magistrate lambasted to provide the court with a composite yer, Nina Lawani, has been rister Helen Ibeji on the cheek during an arthe lawyers involved in the fracas, for their plan of a disputed land case before it. docked before a Lagos Chief gument over a brief. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;} Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; unruly behaviour, describing their same as zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2026;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; He said that the surveyor-general was Tinubu, for allegedly slapping punishable under section 170 of the criminal disgraceful. served an enrolment order by the court The court said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is very disgraceful for law of Lagos state of Nigeria 2011. a colleague. on December 15, 2013, and was also } Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2018;  Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; The lawyer was arraigned before Magissummoned to appear before the court, trate O.M. Ajayi on a one-count charge made the charge, prompting her legal representa- of behaviour brings the legal profession to which he failed to do. against her by the police. According to the tion, Vincent Usman, praying the court to disrepute.â&#x20AC;? Savage said that his non-appearance The Magistrate however granted Lawani police prosecutor, Sergeant Daniel Ighodalo, grant the defendant bail on self recognition. and disobedience had frustrated the â&#x20AC;&#x153;I pray that the court should grant the de- bail on  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;{z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; fence at Igbosere Magistrateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Court, on No- fendant bail on self recognition because she is a member of the legal profession who was December 18, 2014 for mention. No. IKD/106/10, between Alhaji Muvember 18, 2014. hammed, Chief K.A. Olutusin and others Versus Chief Sikiru Ogidi and others.
Battery: Lawyer docked for slapping female colleague
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Justice from foreign lands
Supreme Court to consider Facebook threats case
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he Supreme Court is weighing the free-speech rights of people who use violent or threatening language on Facebook and other social media. The justices will hear arguments Monday in the case of a man who was sentenced to nearly four years in prison for posting graphically violent rap lyrics on Facebook about killing his estranged wife, shooting up a kinÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ¯ Â&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026; Â? Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021; Â&#x201E;znia, says he was just venting his anger over a broken marriage and never meant to threaten anyone. } Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2020;§ Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;~zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;ther did federal prosecutors. A jury convicted Elonis of violating a federal law that makes it a crime to threaten another person. A federal appeals court rejected his claim that his comments were protected by the First Amendment. Lawyers for Elonis argue that the government must prove he actually intended his comments to threaten others. The govern{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2020;§ Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;tended; the true test of a threat is whether his words make a reasonable person feel threatened. One post about his wife said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s one
way to love you but a thousand ways to kill you. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m not going to rest until your body is a mess, soaked in blood and dying from all the Â&#x2018;0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;} Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; from free-speech advocates who say com{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; media can be hasty, impulsive and easily misinterpreted. They point out that a message on Facebook intended for a small group could be taken out of context when viewed by a wider audience. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A statute that proscribes speech without regard to the speakerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s intended meaning runs the risk of punishing protected First Amendment expression simply because it is Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;}Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; from the American Civil Liberties Union and other groups. So far, most lower courts have rejected that view, ruling that a â&#x20AC;&#x153;true threatâ&#x20AC;? depends on how an objective person perceives the message. For more than four decades, the Supreme Court has said that â&#x20AC;&#x153;true threatsâ&#x20AC;? to harm another person are not protected speech under  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ¯Â&#x20AC; } Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; careful to distinguish threats from protected speech such as â&#x20AC;&#x153;political hyperboleâ&#x20AC;? or â&#x20AC;&#x153;unÂ&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ
Elonis argues that his online posts under the pseudonym â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tone Dougieâ&#x20AC;? were simply a crude and spontaneous form of expression that should not be considered threatening if he didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t really mean it. His lawyers say the Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â?}Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2020; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2018;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC; killing his ex-wife. } Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;§Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; made her fear for her life. After his wife obtained a protective order against him, Elonis wrote a lengthy post mocking court proceedings: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Did you know that itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s illegal for me to say I want to kill my wife?â&#x20AC;? Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;{z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; home to ask him about the postings. Elonis  Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Ă?Â&#x20AC; Âą Â&#x2018;0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; stood so close, took all the strength I had not  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2018; Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; ¯Â&#x20AC; } Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;¤Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; wrist and slit her throat.â&#x20AC;? Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |z{zÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŽ}Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; proof that a speaker intended to be threatening would undermine the lawâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s protective purpose. In its brief to the court, the
}Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; what someone believes about his comments, it doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t lessen the fear and anxiety they might cause for other people. The case is Elonis v. United States, 13-983.
Case highlighted in podcast moves through appeal
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15-year-old murder case that landed a popular teenager from z  Â&#x2018;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; for life is being revived in a podÂ&#x2022;zÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ÂŽ}Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; than answers about the crime and its fallout. Ultimately, a Maryland appeals court will decide the manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fate. Millions of listeners are anxiously awaiting the next installment of Serial, a podcast from the creators of â&#x20AC;&#x153;This American Lifeâ&#x20AC;? that tells the story of Adnan Syed, a Woodlawn High School student who was found guilty in 2000 of murdering his ex-girlfriend Hae Min Lee. The podcast is the brainchild of longtime ra-
Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; z  Â&#x2018;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;porter Sarah Koenig, who spent more than a year digging into Syedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s case and reporting Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z {Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x153; Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x153; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; segments released online every Thursday (with the exception of Thanksgiving). Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z0Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; more than 1.5 million listeners per episode worldwide and turned Syed into something of a household name, inspiring a dedicated Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;|zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x153;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;| Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x153;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;casts, not to mention heated debates around countless water coolers and dinner tables about Syedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s guilt or innocence. } Â&#x20AC; z  Â?Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |}Ă&#x2039;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;
case is new, Syed has been trying to prove his innocence for years â&#x20AC;&#x201D; so long, in fact, that Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;z ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; A hearing scheduled for January represents ~Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z~Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; }Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; the manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s â&#x20AC;&#x153;last best chanceâ&#x20AC;? at freedom. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I joke that when I was hired to do Adnanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s appeal I was a free-wheeling single man and now Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m married with two kids.  §Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013; Â?Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; who has represented Syed for more than Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Âą Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; legal process: a trial, then an appeal, then you have post-conviction relief. This is the last step.â&#x20AC;?
N2.1m fraud: SFU arraigns construction workers
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wo employees of a construction company, the Nigeria Development and Construction Company (NDCC), Nick Amusan Ikpa, 41, and Simeon Nwaemo, 42, has been arraigned before Justice Okon Abang of zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Lagos. The defendants who were charged to court by Special Fraud Unit of the NigeÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;ÂŽ}Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; their alleged involvement in theft to the tune of N2.1 million. Addressing the court, the prosecution lawyer, Anthony Omaghomi, stated that the two defendants conspired together sometimes in 2009 while in the employment of the company, to forge zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; steal 1000 pieces of 35mm Seismic Detonators, and 480 pieces of 25mm Seismic Detonators, that were kept in the company, by Shell Company for safe keeping. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z~Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x201D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; value of the said stolen items were put at N2,109, 686.86, by the police. The police then insisted that the al Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â?z| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;tion 516, 467 and 390 (6) of the criminal code Cap. C38, laws of the federation of Nigeria, 2004. However, the defendants pleaded not guilty to all the charges. This then prompted Justice Abang to grant them bail. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; February 3, 2015.
Law 49
Newswatch Times thursday, december 4, 2014
Investigative reporting in a Freedom of Information Regime EDETAEN OJO
Introduction t the heart of investigative journalism is the ability of the journalist to obtain information which supports a hypothesis or which reveals a Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;z-zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;erally known. Such information may be Â&#x201A;| zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;{zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201E;zÂ&#x2018; z| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; those who have custody of them. But it {zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;| zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; sources that the journalist has cultivated. Investigative reporting is no magic. It is simply the process of assembling evidence to substantiate or establish a fact or set of facts. While interviews are an Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; evidence which cannot be easily refuted. Gathering such evidence is a painstaking zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;z Â&#x2021;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;mation. Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; also important in investigative reporting. Interviews are important for explaining  Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;z zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x153; Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; gaps which are not explained by the doc}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; opinions on the facts contained in a doc}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; to persons indicted in the documents to Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;ÂŽ}Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;|Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; balance and fairness.
Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; the guiding principle should be to go after documents. Public records and documents are critical and invaluable assets in this regard. They are important in ensuring that the journalist has accurate and reliable facts; in helping the journalist to correctly report events that may have Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;}| Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC;z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x2DC;pened or where the full facts were not known. They can also assist the journalists in bringing previously unknown facts to Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;| zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2021;{Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2022;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC; There are a multitude of documents Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;ated daily and being shared or held by Â&#x201E;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; ments and agencies. Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; public records or documents in investigative reporting faces several challenges. These include how to know if a particu zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201E;zÂ&#x2018; z| Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; and being able to obtain the record or document from that source. Â?Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; know if a particular information is available and how to know who has the inÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;ÂŽ}z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â?z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; perhaps the biggest challenge of all used to be how to obtain the information and document in a manner that does not endanger the journalist. Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; ly wary of releasing documents which do Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; that gives the journalist the ability to compel them to release such documents becomes an invaluable asset for the journalist. Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;z{Â&#x2026;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Nigeria was built on a culture of secrecy. Numerous laws contain secrecy clauses Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;|Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; usually under very broad â&#x20AC;&#x153;public interÂ&#x2026;Â&#x192;  Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; zÂ&#x2018;{Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; for such prohibition exists. The situation was so bad that some Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; z~Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;cluded from compelling the disclosure of
A
Femi Adesina, President, The Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE)
Edetaen Ojo
such information . Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;| Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; ment to subscribe to an oath of secrecy under which they undertake not to disclose any information which comes to their knowledge in the course of the perÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;} Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;z} Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;ÂŻ As a result of this as well as other factors such as the rules regulating their appointment and a culture of fear and inÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;}| Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;~Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; the most harmless piece of information to journalists or grant press interviews or give their views and opinions on public Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; z} Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Fcial. The situation insulated governments and their actions from public scrutiny. Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; ¸Ă&#x160;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾ššÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018; }z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; dramatically altered with the signing into Law of the Freedom of Information Bill by President Goodluck Jonathan. What is Freedom of Information? Freedom of Information refers to the Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;}| Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; any society have to request and access Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;}Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; institutions. It is a fundamental human right established under international z~Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; š¾¾Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; around the world now have freedom of information laws in one form or the othÂ&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;zÂ&#x2013;}zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;¸¾šĂ&#x152;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;}{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;
of other laws with access to information provisions that can also be used to obtain Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Ă?Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }| Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾¾Ă?Ă&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;|Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾¾Ă?Ă&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Nigeria Extractive Industries TransparÂ&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;¸¾¾Ă?ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ¸Ă&#x2020;Ă&#x2C6;ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; public institutions are required to proactively publish certain types of infor{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; šĂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; items. The following information should  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;}| Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Ă? ²zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Ă&#x2039;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;|Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; zÂ&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; the programmes and functions of each Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Ă&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC; ²zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; zÂ&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; exercise of the right to information. ²zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2020;}z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;{ployees in administering or carrying out any of its programmes or activities; ²zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; amd dissenting opinions as well as orders made in the adjudication of cases; ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}|Â&#x192; zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; rules; ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; interpretations of policy which it has adopted. ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;sions; ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2022; }z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2026; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; prepared by or for the institution; ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; relating to the receipt or expenditure of
It is also worth noting that in Nigeria, besides the FOI Act, there are a number of other laws with access to information provisions that can also be used to obtain 5
678 9 8
: the Public Procurement Act, 2007; the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007; and the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency (NEITI) Act, 2007
public or other funds of the institution; ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; salaries and titles and dates of employ{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; institution; ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;}| Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018; } Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; private person(s); ²Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x201A; ing in all proceedings of the institution; ²zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2018; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; or agreement; ²zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; or publications prepared by independent contractors for the institution; ²zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; {z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;mation relating to any grant or contract made by or between the institution and another public institution or private orÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Ă&#x2039;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x2018;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC; ² Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018; } Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; application for information under the Act should be sent. Much of this information will be useful in guiding journalists and other members of the public as to the relevant government departments or institutions which have custody of certain categories of records and information so that time will not be wasted in approaching a government department or agency which may not be the one holding the required information. This provision and compliance with it by public institutions are critically imÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;mentation of the FOI Act and I believe that a journalist can even make a career of tracking and reporting on the level of compliance with these provisions by public institutions. |Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192; Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; of information law in itself will not solve the problems of access to information for journalists and other Nigerians. There are countries around the world where freedom of information laws have been adopted but are hardly ever used. Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z~Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;{zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; instinctively resistant to the idea of releasing information to the public. Government systems and process will only open up if people make use of the law to request information and push public institutions to become more open. Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;tor the level of compliance by public institutions with their duties and obligations under the Act. It is certainly in their enlightened self-interest to do so as zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; z~Â&#x20AC; will make the job of the journalist much easier. Journalists and other members of the society must force public institutions to change their culture of secrecy that has become entrenched over the decades. Members of the public must also force  Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026; Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; ¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;ing their records and processing requests for information. If we do not force these Â&#x2022;Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;{zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; even now that a freedom of information law has been passed. To be continued Edetaen Ojo is the Executive Director of Media Rights Agenda (MRA) in Lagos. He is also Chair of the Governing Board of the International Press Centre (IPC), also in Lagos; Chair of the Board of Directors of the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA), based in Accra, Ghana; and Chair of the Working Group of the African Platform of Access to Information (APAI), which has its secretariat in Windhoek, Namibia. He recently presented the Keynote Address, at the Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Seminar in Lagos
50
Newswatch Times
Law
thursday, december 4, 2014
Business Law by Dr.Olugbemi Fatula Environmental Factors Encouraging Mergers and Acquisitions he main environmental factors propelling consolidation z{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;viders include improvements in information technology, deregulation and shareholdersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; pressures. New technological developments have encouraged mergers and acquisitions |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;¡Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; need to spread these costs across a large customer base. At the same time, dramatic improvements in the speed and quality of communications and information proÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; |Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; array of products and services to large number of clients over wider geographic area than had been feasible in the past. Over the past 20 years, many governments have removed important legal zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;} z Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; |zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;dustry consolidation. The removal of these barriers has opened the way for increased mergers and acquisitions both ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;ments. Increased competition has helped  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;ÂŽ}Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;}  Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; shareholderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pressure to improve perÂ&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; means of achieving this objective. Motives for Mergers and Acquisitions The primary motives for mergers and acquisitions include synergy, economic restructuring, economy of scale, corporate growth, cost saving, revenue enhancement, guide against possible business failure. Synergy often results in substantial  Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201E;zÂ&#x2020; zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{|Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;¤ing separately. Synergy could happen as a result of the use of common production and distributions facilities and equipments, resulting in economies of scale. Synergy can also happen as a result of higher utilization of facilities and other assets, over which overheads and cost can be spread, joint sourcing of common raw materials, research, development and operational tools. Again one comÂ&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D; Â?Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x20AC; }  Â&#x2018;mately complementing each other with a well rounded management resource. Mergers and acquisitions serves as effective and comparatively gentle tool for reshaping economic structure in response to fundamentally new conditions and technological challenges. Mergers and acquisitions can lead to reduction in cost for a variety of reasons as the emergÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |zÂ&#x2020;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; both scale and scope economies on the one hand, and avoid cost duplication on the other hand. Consolidation can lead to increased Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Ă&#x2039;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; Â?Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x201C;¤Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; power. 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Corporate reconstructions, mergers, acquisitions (3)
Nigerian judges after a special court session
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Over the past 20 years, many governments have removed important legal and regulatory C7
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the competitive level to the monopoly level, creating two deadweight losses. Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC; can collect one deadweight loss by set Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â&#x2DC;} Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026; ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; and consumer surplus. A merger that Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; z| Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Vertical integration may also be driven |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x2020;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;} zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂŤÂ&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;¤Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; However, on average and across the most commonly studied variables, acÂŽ}Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x192;§Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; does not positively change as a function of their acquisition activity. Therefore, additional motives for merger and acquisition that may not add shareholder Â&#x201E;z }Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Ă? š¯Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Ă?Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; hedge a company against a downturn in an individual industry it fails to deliver value, since it is possible for individual shareholders to achieve the same hedge by diversifying their portfolios at a much lower cost than those associated with a merger. ¸¯Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?}|Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Ă?Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;z|Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; from M&A which results in overpayment for the target company. Ă&#x2C6;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; {Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x153;|}Â&#x2018; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Ă?Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; have larger companies to manage and hence more power. Ă&#x152;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Ă?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;} Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2020;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; teams had their payout based on the total z{Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; the team a perverse incentive to buy comÂ&#x2DC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A; z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020;~Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; hurts the owners of the company, the Â&#x192;Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x201A; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;ÂŤĂ&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; z  Â?Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; z|Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;z Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2014; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; the company. Fatula is an Associate Professor and former Vice Dean at the Faculty of Law, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife. GSM: 08037213732
51
NEWSWATCH TIMES
City & State THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Onitsha, Anambraâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s commercial centre wears new look for Christmas OKEY OBIOZO
F
or holiday makers and visitors who will be travelling to the East through Onitsha, there is bound to be surprises going by the recent developments going on in Anambra State which has made everywhere to look beautiful. On entering the state through Upper Iweka Road which obviously is the gateway and  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; visiting Anambra other South-Eastern or South-South states of Nigeria, what awaits the visitor is unusual and novel. The beautiful welcome immediately dispels all unfavourable knowledge, encounter or experience that a visitor might have had in the past, which evokes palpable fear in visitors at the mere mention of Upper Iweka in Onitsha. For others, as soon the bridge is in sight, they begin to sit up in preparation to brace any eventual odds that might become their fate on Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;¤zÂŻ The situation was so bad that while on transit even without alighting from the vehicle, oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s safety was not guaranteed. But presently, all those things are now in the past because the entire city and by extension the state has been sanitised so much into a haven of peace and like Chidi Ibe, a commuter put it, â&#x20AC;&#x153;right now if your property drops in Upper Iweka, you can Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; ¯ On a visit to Anambra State now, immediately Onitsha after the bridge, thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a look of splendour that As a result of his creative ideas of bringing welcomes people into the state. At night, the the dividends of democracy to his people, Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;}z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; he has ensured that Upper Iweka is rid of up with fancy decorative lights that heighten criminals and other undesirable elements. the mood like never before in the state as The rapid sanitization programme has made people make preparations for Christmas. people to marvel in disbelief whether it is the The elaborate decorations that have been same Upper Iweka that was once a danger going on, which is planned to give the city a zone and a â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;no-goâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; area at a certain period in facelift for the season started from the bridge the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s history that they are now seeing in --covering the entire Bridge-head area till Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? ¯ Upper Iweka and extends far toward the Moreover, the look of festivity on entering the Borromeow Roundabout. The whole city is state has been extended to other areas around looking splendid in readiness for the yuletide.  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; However, the progressive development that junctions and round-abouts are now wearing has become the lot of Anambra State today new look, and have been massively decorated did not come easy. Against all odds, it took for the season. These include Zikâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Roundthe visionary leadership and the steadfastness about, DMGS Round-about, Nkpor Junction of their past leaders -- starting from the and Awka Road, just to mention a few. administration of Senator Chris Ngige, Chief The mood in the town is high and hilarious Peter Obi, and the determination of the present as Barrister Douglas Egbuna (Osite), the government of Chief Willie Obiano -- to drive Executive Chairman of Onitsha-North Local a turn-around project that has made the state Government Area, recently went round the |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; First, the Ngige administration orchestrated on and the level of progress made so far. the construction of road projects that The result of his visit was commendable necessitated the huge turn around in the because everywhere work was in progress state. Obi, on reclaiming his mandate towed a zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;}0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; path of reconstruction and development that touches in order to meet the deadline that has complemented what his predecessor started. been set for completing the projects to specially Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; }z Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; welcome Anambrarians as they visit home for roads network that Anambra enjoys till Christmas and New Year celebration. date. It was that same vision that prompted Commending the rate of development that the reconstruction of the roads leading into Anambra, and was further expanded into eight zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; state. While that has been variously commended z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; ÂŽ}zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; in the same light that Governor Obianoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s administration, have stepped up the game. The complete turnaround that has been recorded is encouraging. The governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â&#x192;}Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2019;} Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x153;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; through the enormous redirection of their focus, the many construction projects in the Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; made the people of the state to recognise their governor for the achievements.
has been recorded in Anambra State over some years without stop, Emma Ejegba, a resident of Delta State, just across the River Niger, lamented and prayed that his state would be blessed with a visionary leader so that the dividends of democracy might be made to reach them as well. Concurring, one Anyaogu Uwa, responded with a bit of history which he recalled have contributed in changing the stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fortune. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Have we had it so good in Anambra before Ngige came on board? The answer is â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;NO.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Ngige made us to know that an Anambra governor can be able to tar roads. Since then came the revolution on road construction. All the governors coming after Ngige are Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ÂŻÂ Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;z} Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Uwa exclaimed: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Can you believe that this is Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â?zĂ&#x201C; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â?Â&#x2026; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2021;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Âą Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;z{|Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Anambarians for Xmas, thumbs up, I know that Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;{}Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Âą ¤~} Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;|Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂŻ Ijeoma Blessing Ezennaya, said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is one at a time. For once, let Onitsha look good and z0Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Ă?Â&#x20AC;Âą Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; §{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; proud of my state unlike before when I used to claim Imo State indigine because Onitsha was Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;|} Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;ÂŻÂ Princess Immaculata Okoli, said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Yes, the
Yes, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m now proud of my state unlike before when I used to claim Imo State indigine because Onitsha was so dirty, but now it is better
governor is working in Onitsha. The roads are being worked on. Decorations are being carried out from Bridge-head; even Upper Iweka is |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ Â&#x20AC; A widely travelled business man, James Unachukwu, elaborated that in the past, it was only during his visits abroad and Lagos State that he witnessed massive decorations towards Christmas. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I must confess that what I have seen is what I never dreamt will ever take place in the SouthEast Nigeria. Not even Anambra in generations to come, because we had a lot of issues to contend with. â&#x20AC;&#x153;But the way this administration is going on is commendable, they have scored high at Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; and he has visionary people working for him as well. The nearest place I have seen this happen is Lagos State. â&#x20AC;&#x153;That is the place you have a feel of Christmas when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s coming, but for the governor to bring the feel down home is another point scored by his administration. I will advise him to keep it up and we expect more productive ideas Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;{Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂŻ Also, Ifeoma Stephanie Okonkwo, in excitement said she canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t believe Onitsha could turn into a lovely city. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Now, I can freely travel Â&#x153;Â&#x153;Â&#x20AC; §{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x192;Â&#x17E; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â?}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;ÂŻ Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â?zÂ&#x20AC; to its current enviable status has been a continuous process that has taken several administrations in the state that decided that it would not be business as usual any more for common criminals, hoodlums, armed robbers zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; a bad name in the past. Therefore they launched a massive and decisive approach that liberated the state and wiped out violent crimes from the state. As Anambrarians troop home en mass this season to a peaceful environment that has been made Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; the stage is set with atmosphere of welcome in a manner that has never been witnessed in the state.
52
NEWSWATCH TIMES
Role Model THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
AANU ADEGUN
E
vangelist Dr. Bola Are remains one of the leading voices in the gospel music sector of Nigeria. She had over the years thrilled millions of people with her unique and evergreen songs. And today, she continues to be a role model whom many youngsters of today strive to patent their life after. According to her, the secret of her evergreen song successes is no other thing than waiting on God. ‘My calling was a unique one and I have never and will never take steps without hearing from God. I sing based on the leading of God and His spirit. In addition, my intention also is to boost the kingdom of God, to encourage the depressed, give hope to the hopeless and lead people to Christ” , she said. Evangelist Are was born on October 1st , 1954 into the family of Elder & Mrs. T. A. Babayomi of Erio in Ekiti State Nigeria. She attended C.A.C Primary School in Erio Ekiti and her Secondary School at C.A.C Grammar School Efon Alaaye. She studied Accounting at Ibadan Polytechnic and obtained her Doctorate degree in Music in July 1985 in the State University of New Jersey. She started singing from the age of two. She was brought up by Prophets like Apostle Ayodele Babalola, Prophet Babajide, Prophet Akande and Prophet T.O. Obadare all from Christ Apostolic Church. Evangelist Dr. Bola Are founded her Spiritual Covenant Gospel Singers in July 1973 in C.A.C. Olugbode Odo-Ona, Ibadan and produced her 1st musical album in August 1977 titled “Baba Kuse.” Bola Are School of Gospel Music International was founded on July 7th, 1990 to lead gospel musicians in the way of the Lord. The school is currently located at C.A.C Agbala Oluwa, Bola Are Street, Ogbere Idi-Obi, Ibadan. Also she founded a charity organization called Bola Are Gospel Foundation International to cater for the needs of less privileged in Nigeria in the year 1995. However, given all these success, Bola is regarded as a strict person. And according to her, she is proud of this fact. She said: “yes , I am and I have no apology for being strict. Any leader that wants to lead well must, of course, be strict. If you are not, you will not be able to lay any good standard, you will not be able to have a good footprint, you will condone all kinds of ill acts and this will surely dent your image. Before I was made the president of GOMAN, I believe they all believed I could do it and that I would lead responsibly. If I should get there and be
Bola Are
Evang. Bola Are : Veteran gospel singer unnecessarily il lousy l and d weak, k they would say it is because I am a woman and undisciplined. ‘I did not want that, so, where I had to stand my ground, I did. This does not translate to wickedness; it is just about getting the right things done. Besides, I am never a weakling; I have always been
a strict I don’t i mother h at home. h d ’ take nonsense. If I am strict at home, I see no reason I won’t be stricter with the things of God. The job of an evangelist is a very delicate and risky one. The devil is always around to try and pull us down. But when we will stand our ground with the word of God
The job of an evangelist is a very delicate and risky one. The devil is always around to try and pull us down
and His guidelines, we will always overcome the devil and its antics” he noted. Speaking further, she said, “There was a time a renowned male gospel singer was caught in the hotel room with a female gospel singer. Take that incident for instance, what would you have me do? Would you have expected me to fold my hands over it? Of course not! We took the right action after witnesses have been invited and listened to. I practise what I preach, I don’t support evil and will not be part of it; not in this kind of work that we do. Besides, people from where I come from are bold, they don’t pretend. “Ekiti and Ondo people don’t pretend. We hit the nail on the head. I am a woman of principle. I don’t joke with anything that can destroy or dent the image of God. “We have series of acts of indiscipline among gospel artistes. We have cases of men who slept with other men’s wives . How would anyone expect me to fold my arms and keep mute over it? That’s ungodly’, she claimed.
53
NEWSWATCH TIMES
Special Report THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Child rights: 25 years after UN convention OKEY OBIOZO
R
haliatu Odekunle is a 7 years old girl who is regularly seen around the motor park at Ojota area of Lagos state hawking water packed in a sachet that is called pure water. Every day she has to wake up early in the morning to rush to the pure water deport not too far away from her home to pick up bags of water which she endeavours to sell at the park. She confessed that on a good business day she could finish the sale of 10 bags daily, but when business is bad she sparingly exhaust the sale of four bags. Every day she precariously labour under the scotching sun or rain to make ends meet in other to support her family at a motor pack that is typically populated by males. How safe such activity could be for a little girl of her age in an environment dominated by men of questionable character remains an issue. Another Emeka Obi, a 15 years old boy was seen calling on commuters to enter into a bus, a method which is called â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;shadowingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in Lagos State. His uncle happens to be the driver of the bus. According to Emeka, he does that every day after school hours. When asked how he conveniently combines his part-time job with his schooling at such age, he managed to ease a smile and informed with all consternation that he has to do it in order to support his uncle and in return support his schooling too. Emeka had to live with his uncle because his parents were separated. His mother took him and his two sisters and left her abusive marriage that almost left her dead if not for her immediate familyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s intervention and the marriage was dissolved. Being a single mother, the burden of raising three children all by herself was enormous. It was frustration and hardship that made her to send Emeka to live with her brother in Lagos. However, it is out of concern for situations like these and similar other dangerous fates that regularly befall children all around the world that made the United Nations (UN) to come up with the first legally binding code in history to be recognised as the rights of children. The human rights treaty therefore went ahead and outlined distinct rights of children after the frightening statistics of the rate of abuses on children was made known. It was therefore clearly stated that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rights are the human rights of children with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors, including their rights to association with both parents, human identity as well as the basic needs for food, universal state-paid education, health care and criminal laws appropriate for the age and development of the child, equal protection of the childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s civil rights, and freedom from discrimination on the basis of the childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, disability, colour, and ethnicity.â&#x20AC;? Paramount discovery revealed that it is because the right most denied
Children playing
children is the right of protection that made them very vulnerable. Therefore 25 years ago, precisely November 20, 1989 the Convention on the Right of Children clearly stipulated that they need to be given special attention. For the 25th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, it has however succeeded in changing the way children are viewed and treated initially as passive objects of care and charity to seeing them as human beings with a distinct set of rights. And in upholding that right the Nigerian government also succeeded in instituting children parliament both at the federal, state and local government levels for the opportunity to give voice to children; have them make their views known and exhibit their level of understanding of democratic norm. At the anniversary of the Convention it was revealed that connectivity and collaboration can help to fuel new
global networks to take advantage of innovation and reach every child for the defence of their rights. According to the paper delivered on the State of the Worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Children - Reimagining the future, innovation for every child. It called on governments, activists, development professionals, businesses and communities to work together to bring out new ideas that will address the most urgent problems facing children and finding new ways to promote the larger scale of most promising local ideas that has put the welfare of children at the front burner. In a report compilation of participatory edge innovations and an interactive platform that lists the innovations in countries around the world, the convention tried to invite innovators to write their own ideas â&#x20AC;&#x153;on the mapâ&#x20AC;? which is the way forward to raising the bar on the rights of children. Anthony Lake, the Director of
Since the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on Rights of the has been made in advancing childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rights
UNICEF said that inequalities existed since the dawn of time, adding â&#x20AC;&#x153;In a world more connected than ever, local solutions can have a global impact and be enjoyed in all countries, but children still face daily inequality and injustice. â&#x20AC;&#x153;For innovation to benefit every child, we must be more innovative - by rethinking the way we come up with new ideas to solve the oldest problems. The best solutions to the most difficult challenges will not come exclusively from â&#x20AC;&#x153;aboveâ&#x20AC;? or â&#x20AC;&#x153;belowâ&#x20AC;? or a group of countries to another. They will come as new solution network, issues and innovations, communities across borders and sectors to reach those who are most difficult to reach and they will come as youths, adolescents and children themselvesâ&#x20AC;?, he said. Nevertheless, it will suffice to know that since the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child, significant progress has been made in advancing childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rights which obviously has resulted to show a significant reduction in the number of deaths of children before the age of five and increased access to education and clean water. On this regard, a case study in Nigeria as a country is the meaningful progress made in some areas as it concerns children. A case in time is the close margin that has been achieved towards the significant and complete eradication of Poliomyelitis cases from the country. However, in spite of the significant progress made so far, the rights of millions of children are violated every day. Records still shows that 20 percent of the poorest children in the world die before their fifth birthday.
54
NEWSWATCH TIMES
Special Report
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Who issues number plates for motorcycle operators?
Okada riders EMEKA IBEMERE
O
bviously, commercial motorcycle transport, called ‘Okada’ in Nigeria has become a necessary means of transportation in urban
areas. Their services have been termed a necessary evil due to its high propensity for crime and road accidents associated with it. A cursory check by our correspondent has shown that about 80 per cent of the motorcycles did not have number plates, z }z ~ z {z F } tracing them when there is trouble. Also considered is a huge amount of revenue that are lost yearly in such scams. “Section 5 of the Act of 2007 allows the Federal Road Safety Commission to make regulations for carrying out the objectives of the Act.” Contrary to the ruling of two Federal High Courts in Lagos and Abuja, an Anambra z } 0 ~¤z } that the issuance of new vehicle number plates and drivers licenses are the exclusive “legal” and “constitutional” duties of the Federal Road Safety Commission, FRSC,. · z~ { 0 commission to impose the new number plates. Section 5 of the Act of 2007 allows the commission, the Respondent, to make regulations for carrying out the objectives ¯ ¸µµÐ z allows the FRSC to make regulation with regard to the designing and producing of drivers’ licences, and vehicle number plates to be used by various categories of vehicles and commercial motorcycles. In obtaining vehicle and commercial number plate’s documents are required for registration of the brand of the new vehicle or commercial motorcycle. z z0 z 0 { { z purchase is needed and the receipt of purchase and Invoice, delivery note from the company of purchase and Passport photograph of the vehicle or commercial owners. Others are motor Vehicle Duty z Æ ¤ ¯¹É¹Å { ¹É¹« Æ } { z « | }|{ 0 z z z other stringent conditions lined out before a plate number for motorcycles and vehicles
could be obtained. The last lap of it was the police {z z { z completion of the Forms. It was gathered z z F ~ } ~z { F z0z F z Å z } on the allocation form after verifying and z ~ }{ z ~ the vehicle or motorcycles brought for registration. z F z ¤ Äz F ~ } z{ told our correspondent that this was to ensure that the vehicle or motorcycle under z z z · z~ binding motor vehicle and motorcycle registration and that the vehicle to be registered is risk free. She added that issuance of number plates would now follow upon receipt of the police endorsed document, the registration F z { |z on the type and capacity of vehicle or motorcycles. Standard plate numbers go for N5, 000, Weighing Reg. 2,500.00-5,000.00. FRSC announced a deadline of August ¸µ¹¸ z z { riders to obtain the new driving license and number plates that was commissioned
by President Goodluck Jonathan at the FRSC headquarters in Abuja. The upgraded license and plate numbers, according to FRSC are interlinked and will, henceforth, be connected to each individual, in order to help the FRSC track z z - z { behaviour of all vehicle owners. The then Corps Marshal, Mr. Osita Chidoka said, the need was to improve the driving licence and plate number to meet international standards. The new initiative, he revealed, was meant to alter the culture of recklessness displayed by drivers, their impunity and lack of consideration for other road users. Regarding the new license and plates, Chidoka, said they are part of a credible database which will make it easy to retrieve all information connected to every car and motorcycle owners through the license and the plate number. He also said the overriding objectives of the new driver’s licence and number plates were to restore the integrity of the country’s driving licence. In his words: “One of the critical ingredients of this initiative is that we are going to have a credible database of drivers and vehicles including motorcycles in Nigeria”.
One of the critical ingredients of this initiative is that we are going to have a credible database of drivers and vehicles including motorcycles in Nigeria
He advised drivers and car owners to change to the new license so as to avoid sanctions that would be accompanied with a breach, and ensure they are safely within ~ { | ¹¸ { deadline. However, on payment of the fees, the issued number plate would then be handed over to the applicant. } z z Äz z z z Å Local Government Area, of Lagos State by z F ¯ police at Ajao issue motorcycle operators’ special number plates and discarded the F z z }{| { ¤z z¯ Investigations by our correspondent ~ z F } about 80 percent motorcycle operators plying Ajao Estate to the end of the January 27 bomb blast link bridge road to Aswani z { ÐÅÊ |} z } |} stop all to the end of the bridge. It was also gathered that each Okada operator delivers N2000, per day for using the ‘special number plates’, designed { | F ¯ } plate numbers are ‘Oga DO’, ‘NAS’, and others. Investors in motorcycle business are alleged to acquire motorcycles and 0 }{| | ¤ z paying money to police, there by denying the Lagos State government their accrued revenue from licensing and plate numbers. Majority of the bikes plying the routes have no numbers except the ones giving to them by the police. An Okada operator, Musa Damina told Newswatch Times that any bike without special number plates are liable for ¹µ µµµ z z {z | z¤ to Alausa, Ikeja. It was also discovered that on acquiring the special number plates, such operator ~ | z | z F ¯ “The plate number is a cover from arrest; hence you pay your N2000, daily and with the special plate number”, Abubakar Audu, who uses one plate number with an inscription-‘Oga DO’ stated: “Ajao Estate police Division, seems to have hijacked the responsibility of the FRSC, by issuing plate numbers and denying governments their } ~ { - banks, but the danger associated with it is that such okada without plate numbers cannot be tracked down in case of crime” he added.
Newswatch Times
55
Crime Thursday, December 4, 2014
Ex-raying trends, patterns of crime in Nigeria
I
n recent times, there has been a growing concern over the increasing trends of violent crimes and terrorist activities especially the use of improvised explosive devices by criminal elements in Nigeria. For instance, murder which is a clear example of violent crime was 1,629 in 1994. This number steadily increased to 2,120 in 2001 and climbed to a record high of 2,136 in 2003, and in 2014, over 4,672. Such a phenomenal increase of over 75 percent between 1994 and 2014 is worrisome. Armed robbery equally a violent crime was 2,044 in 1994. In 2002, it rose to 3,889 amounting to over a 52 percent increase in less than a decade. In 2007, the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) recorded 34,738 incidences as crimes against persons and  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;z z Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ¸¾¾Ă&#x160;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2C6;´Â&#x17E;š¾Ă&#x160;Â&#x20AC; incidences (NPF, 2008). A cursory look at some of the state level (disaggregated) data in Nigeria is equally worrisome for instance in 2002, 52 cases of armed robbery was reported in Abia State; but in 2004, it rose to 176. In Edo State, 71 cases of armed robbery were reported to the police in 2002; the number steadily increased to 144 in 2005 and 163 in 2006. In 2008, the Abia State Police Command recorded a total of 940 criminal cases and arrested 1,275 suspects. It is pertinent to recall that between 2009 and 2010 Aba, the economic hub of Abia State was laid prostrate by the activities of robbers and kidnappers especially through the exploits of the late Obioma Nwankwo (aka Osisikankwu). Lagos which is the commercial nerve center of Nigeria recorded a total of 12,837 criminal cases and arrested 14,996 suspects. Contrast  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; |} Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?}Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Lagos was quite calm and peaceful and this is due to the fact that the government and police worked in tandem. In 2010, there were ten incidences of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and between January 2011 and June 2011 over six incidences of IEDs have been recorded with casualties. Domestic Violence In parts of the third world generally and in West Africa, in particular, domestic violence is Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x201E;}Â&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; condoned in some cultures. In Nigeria, Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x2022;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â?ĂŁÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; violence against women (Afrol News, 2007). Amnesty International (2007) reports that a third (and in some cases two thirds) of women are believed to have been subjected to physical, sexual and psychological violence carried out primarily by husbands, partners and fathers while girls are often forced into early marriage and are at risk of Â&#x2DC;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â?{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; from their husbands. More pathetic is the revelation of gross under reporting and non documentation of domestic violence due to cultural factors (Aihie, 2009). Traditionally, in Nigeria, as in many other African countries, the beating of wives and children is widely tolerated as a form of discipline (UNICEF, 2001). In beating their children parents believe they are instilling discipline in them, much the same way as in husbands beating their wives, who are regarded like children to be prone to indiscipline which must be curbed (Aihie, 2009).
President Jonathan
Suleiman Abbba, IGP
This is often prevalent in situations of economic dependence especially where the woman lacks skills and education. Since the society is basically patriarchal and women occupy inferior position within the social structure men tend to exploit this structural disadvantage. Domestic violence therefore functions as a means of enforcing conformity in respect of roles particularly for women within such a social order. The womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s economic situation within such a context is immaterial since the society already categorizes her as inferior and equates her with children (Aihie, 2009). Project alert (2001), in a survey on violence against women conducted interviews with women working in the markets and other public places and girls and young women in secondary schools and universities, in Lagos state, Nigeria. The result showed that 64.4% of the 45 women interviewed in the work
Furthermore, it was indicated that the challenges of infrastructure have not helped the State security service. Nigerians routinely take the laws into their hands knowing that the state and its institutions 7 5 8 and incapable of protecting them
abusive behaviour as normalâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;. Oyediran and Isugo (2005), in a study of womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s perception of wife-beating in Nigeria, found that 64.4% and 50.4% of ever married and unmarried women, respectively, expressed consent for wife beating. Reports in the print and Â&#x2026; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;{z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; forms such as acid bath â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;rape, beatings, some of which sometimes result in the death of the victim (Aihie, 2009). 2.1.3. Cyber crimes Nigeria ranks third z{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2021;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; countries in the world, according to a 2007 internet crime report released by the Internet Crime Complaint Centre (IC3), which puts the country alongside the US, UK and Romania among the top ten countries where internet crimes are place said they had been beaten by a perpetrated (Odapu, 2008). According partner (boyfriend or husband), 56.6% to the report, in the US alone, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nigerian of the 48 interviewed market women Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;z}Â&#x201D; Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;z{Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;{zÂ&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;¡Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; from Nigeria) constituted 1.1 per cent of Similar interviews carried out in Oyo the 2007 top IC3 Complaint Categories state and other parts of Nigeria, yielded received. The report also revealed that similar results. The incidence of domestic the amount lost by individuals reporting violence is high. In another study carried fraud-type monetary loss in 2007 puts out by Obi and Ozumba (2007), on Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;z}Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2021;ÂŻĂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; the factors associated with domestic amounting to 1,922.99 million US dollars violence, in South East, Nigeria, 70% (Odapu, 2008). IC3 noted that although of respondents reported abuse in their Nigeria is in the top ten countries family with 92% of the victims being where internet crime is perpetrated, the female partners and the remaining 8% country is, ironically, not among the Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; being male. The common forms of abuse reported IC3. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) were shouting at a partner (93%), in its banking sector supervision report slapping or pushing (77%) and punching revealed that the banking sector lost 7.2 billion Naira to internet fraud. However, and kicking (40%). It is ho wever disturbing to note that many  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; ¡Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;} Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;|z Â&#x20AC; women do not know if they had been Network for Cyber Solution, Mr. Segun abused or not (AfrolNews, 2007). This Continued on page 56 could be due to the acceptance of some
56
Newswatch Times Thursday, December 4, 2014
Crime
Ex-raying trends, patterns of crime in Nigeria
Some recently arrested robbery suspects Continued from page 55
Olugbile, believes the amount is in the region of N10billion (Odapu, 2008). Weekly Trust reports from Lagos say overnight browsing still booms in the city, despite the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) ban and that the proliferation of private Internet Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; z-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;z| Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x2021;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201C;z Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;z-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; in the comfort of their homes. However, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) avers that a total of 136 suspects were arrested comprising of 60 suspects in the Southwest, 39 in the Southeast, 26 from the South South and 11 in the North. The commission posits that it continues to update its capacity through training and logistics to cope with the dynamics of the crime. 2.3.4. Kidnapping Kidnapping Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; surreptitiously for an illegal purpose. In a report released in naijafeed.com,  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; -zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Ibrahim Yakubu Lame disclosed that 512 people were kidnapped in 2010 and 30 out of the 512 died in the hands of their kidnappers. In 2008, 353 people were kidnapped and only 2 captives lost their lives. Kidnappings in Nigeria began rising in 2006 when militants in the Niger Delta started kidnapping expatriates for ransom. For Abati (2009), ransom kidnapping and hostage taking are no longer restricted to the Niger Delta area, or South-South of Nigeria. With reported cases in Lagos, Abuja, Benin city, Owerri, and now Kaduna and Kano, this brand of terrorism has become a national phenomenon as the entire country is now a kidnappersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; den. As at 1999, kidnapping had not reached an alarming rate except for reported cases of ritual kidnapping particularly during election periods, or as the myth states, whenever there was a change of currency. Nigerians in the South -West have always talked about how human parts are used for money-making rituals or to acquire spiritual power, or the social menace of child theft; so, such Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ĂĽÂ&#x2013;|Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;|Â&#x201A;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; ĂĽzĂ&#x201E;zz Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2018; Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019; Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;¤Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;
Orji (the suspected cannibal) and the sale of human parts have been part of the local discourse. Ritual kidnapping has been linked to metaphysics as ransom kidnapping is more about cash. By 2003, with increased agitation in the Niger Delta, militant groups in the area such as Movement for the Emancipation of the Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;  zÂ&#x20AC;Ă&#x2020; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zF Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;ÂŤÂ&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; begun to kidnap oil company workers in order to press home their demands for a re-negotiation of the Nigerian Project and the Niger Delta stake in it. Gradually, this degenerated into large-scale criminal activities involving hostage taking and ransom-collection. What was adopted initially as a tool of ideological struggle has since become a major source of livelihood. As the problem grew into a national security crisis, the initial targets and victims were mainly foreigners working in the oil and gas sectors: Americans, Germans, Italians, Koreans, the Chinese, Filipinos and the Lebanese, but the kidnappers have since expanded their scope to cover Nigerians: children, even children as young as three years, the relatives of Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;} zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; their wives or parents, the business elite, and just about anyone who can pay as evidenced by the kidnappings of politicians and family members (Abati, 2009). Recently, Nigeria began to feature very high in the global survey of terrorism and hostage-taking due to the botched z0Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;| Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; by a middle class Nigerian youth. The law enforcement agencies are unprepared for the challenge, the fact that they managed to arrest three kidnappers in Kaduna notwithstanding. There is a dearth of knowledge and expertise about the nature and dynamics of the phenomenon (Abati, 2009) especially the challenge posed by intelligence gathering and rivalry amongst the agencies. Furthermore, it was indicated that the challenges of infrastructure have not helped the State security service. Nigerians routinely take the laws into their hands knowing that the state zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x2018; } Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; incapable of protecting them. The kidnappers are so bold that they have no regard for the law as many of them
rich Niger Delta region. But, as Western oil giants operating in Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s most populous nation ,such as Royal Dutch Shell, Total and ExxonMobil and others Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192; z-Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;  zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; start looking elsewhere. These days, oil workers who remain in the delta are Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;}zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2019; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; dark. Now criminal gangs are becoming ever more interested in snatching wealthy locals and even children. With Abuja, featuring in the kidnapperâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s map, there is the fear that the hoodlums may overrun the country. The fear becomes Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;z}Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; reliable security machinery to stop the kidnappers. Many people in the South-East now live in perpetual fear of kidnappers. It has curtailed the freedom of movement of the people especially during the festive season as many easterners refrained from going home. Meanwhile, in explanation on why kidnapping is becoming an industry Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;{{Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; income derived there from. For its perpetrators, it obviously, yields far more illegitimate money, with minimal risk, than armed robbery. There is, also, a near certainty that families of the victims will pay the ransom without going to the police. Second, kidnapping is big business, because, bad governance, lax legislation and weak law enforcement make such heinous crimes possible. For a nation already bedeviled by numerous other governance and insecurity problems, kidnapping is a grotesque add on. Its criminality is not in doubt whether as an act by an individual, group or ethnic organizations and regardless of the rationale behind it. Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;} z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; had it that the common tendency is to blame the pervasive wave of kidnapping outside the Niger Delta exclusively on the unacceptable rate of unemployment Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; corrupt police force that is ill-equipped Muhammed Adoke  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A; }Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; are heavily into drugs and alcohol. kidnappers and politicians. However, They wield dangerous weapons which he sees these factors to be mere they threaten to use at the slightest symptoms of a larger malaise, namely provocation. They humiliate and assault that pervasive kidnapping, is one of the their victims. Small arms proliferation major symptoms of both failedâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; and a and the inability of the state to check failingâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; state. A failed stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC; is often used to designate Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s gradual transformation from a drug-courier country into a drug-using a state, which has become incapable country highlight the tragic dimensions Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;} Â&#x2014; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |zÂ&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; of this problem. Perhaps more serious sovereign government. These functions is the widespread poverty and include physical control of its territory, unemployment in Nigeria. Not a few provision of security of life and property persons who have survived the ordeal for its citizens, the monopoly of the use of kidnapping have reported that the of legitimate physical force and ability to kidnappers are mostly young, educated provide reasonable public services or to persons who complain about hunger and interact with other states as a full member unemployment. Relatives of prominent of the international community. A failing politicians have been abducted, and for Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;ĂŁÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; such situations, the kidnapping may be in transition to a failed state. Here politically motivated, but there is almost while the state remains nominally a always a class dimension to the problem: Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;} Â&#x2014; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;{Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;}{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; the poor turning against the rich and functions of a sovereign government, demanding ransom as punishment. The the central government has become rich class in Nigeria is limited by its lack Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;z¤Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; {}Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; of enlightenment. They provoke criminal behaviour its territory, leading to an upsurge zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; in pervasive insecurity such as because they fail to realize that their kidnapping, organised assassinations safety lies in ensuring social security and and robberies. A failing state is also characterised by a weak ability to justice for all Nigerians. In recent time, kidnapping has been provide basic public services and the trent of criminality. Previously the widespread corruption as people targets were foreign oil companiesâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;  Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;{Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A; Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Western workers who were taken by the failure of the state to perform its {Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x192;}z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2018; Â&#x153; traditional functions.
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Newswatch Times Thursday, December 4, 2014
news
North
59
Sambo advises Nigerians against politicising insurgency TED ODOGWU, Kano
V
ice President, Namadi Sambo has appealed to Nigerians to isolate politics from the ongoing security challenges in the country, asserting that the Federal Government is doing everything possible to bring an end to terrorism in the country. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;The National Security Adviser of this country, Col Sambo Dasuki is a Muslim from Sokoto the Minister of Defence, General. Aliyu Gusau is a Muslim from Zamfara, the Inspector General of Police, Suleiman Abba is also a Muslim from Jigawa state, all of whom are security apparatus of this country, including myself, the Vice President, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a Muslim from Kaduna state.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; These dignitaries in top positions, who are Muslims and shouldered with these responsibilities by Mr. President cannot be party to those perpetrating these heinous acts against their Muslim or Christian brothersâ&#x20AC;?, Sambo maintained. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I must use this opportunity to warn those that have been spreading mischievous rumours all over that the government is involved and categorically declare that the
...as Katsina donates N10m foodstuff to bomb blast victims government is not a party to this; the government is doing everything possible to contain these terrorist acts,â&#x20AC;? he added. The Vice President, who stated this when he paid a sympathy visit to Kano State Governor, Rabiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;u Musa Kwankwaso at Government House, Kano on Monday,
also strongly condemned last Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201A;{|Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; on the Kano Central mosque, which consumed no fewer than 100 lives, during a Friday prayer at the Central Mosque. He disclosed that the Federal Government has already donated blood from its Blood Banks in Kaduna and Katsina
states, to assist the injured persons, adding that NEMA would soon provide the victims with medical and other essential consumables as assistance. He therefore called on Nigerians to be their brothers keepers, as well as to be more security conscious and to con-
tinue cooperating with security agencies, so as to bring back tranquillity to the nation, just as he also prayed to Almighty Allah to grant the souls of those, who lost their lives to paradise, hoping that others with varying degree of injuries would recover quickly. Responding, Governor
Borno State Governor, Kashim Shettima and Dr. El Nur Dongel while distributing free school uniforms to pupils under the Governorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s initiative of Girl Child Education in Borno State.
Rabiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;u Kwankwaso appreciated the Federal Governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s concern over the incidence, appealing for adequate and urgent equipping security agencies with modern facilities to enable them perform Â&#x2026;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2021;ÂŻ He disclosed to the Vice President that the State Security Council in collaboration with the Kano Emirate Council are working round the clock to restore an enduring peace in the state. Earlier, Vice President Sambo paid a similar visit to the Emir of Kano Malam Muhammad Sanusi II, accompanied by Governor Kwankwaso. During the visit, the Emir appealed to the Federal Government to investigate the z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; any person found involved to book. Also, the Vice President visited Kano Central Mosque, ~Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Muslims, as well as Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, where the injured are receiving treatment. Meanwhile, Katsina state government has donated N10 {Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x192; }-Â&#x20AC; conveyed in eight trucks speÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;z{Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; who lost their loved ones.
Sultan calls for international support for Nigeria AYO AJOGE, Sokoto
T
he Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Saâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ad Abubakar III has called for an active partnership between Nigeria and Canada in many areas to ensure sustainable development. Abubakar spoke when he received the Canadian High Commissioner to Nigeria, Mr. Perry John in Sokoto yesterday. He noted that Nigeria needs helping hands from developed countries like Canada to overcome
many challenges that have been derailing her statehood. According to the Sultan, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Nigeria is ever ready to partner with any country or organization in terms of development especially, countries like Canada. The country needs more helping hands in the areas of development that include agriculture, health and solid minerals among other things.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he added. The Sultan assured that the Sultanate Council is ready at all times to support the Ca-
nadian envoy throughout his tenure in Nigeria. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Feel free and work with Nigerians for the development of the country,â&#x20AC;? he urged. Speaking earlier, the Envoy described Sultan as a person of great honour and integrity. He commended Sultan Saâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ad for his continuÂ&#x201A;}Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;-Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; {zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; peace in the country and the world at large. The High Commissioner also commended the Sultan for his gesture of receiving him and his sustained support to Canada.
Jega crisis: Kebbi sets up six-man panel of inquiry AYO AJOGE, Kebbi
F
ollowing the recent clashes between the Police and the Jega Community which lead to  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;z Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Kebbi State Government has constituted a six man commission of inquiry to look into the immediate and remote causes of the crisis ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2018;{Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC; the perpetrators. Inaugurating the committee on behalf of the state Government yesterday at the State High Court Birnin Kebbi, the Chief Justice of the state, Justice Bala Mairiga explained that based on
the powers conferred on him by section 2 [1] of the commissions of inquiry Law Cap. 33 [of the Laws of Kebbi state 1993 edition and all other powers enable him to inaugurate the commission. He said that one of the reference of the commission is  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;} Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;{{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; remote causes of the civil disturbances that took place in Jega on the 29th and 30th of November 2014, and also the role of individual, group of individuals or any person or group of persons in causing the disturbance or destruction or damage of any private or public property.
The CJ pointed out that the commission would also look at the extent of damage or destruction of public or private property and estimate of the value of such public or private property as well as make recommendations for provision of relief assistance to victims of violence or compensation for loss of private or public property.
Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?z Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; would also look at that Acts of omission or commission which are criminal in nature and recommend appropriate punishment or sanctions against perpetrators.
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news
NEWSWATCH TIMES THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
NORTHCENTRAL
Attack on journalists: Kwara NUJ demands investigation, compensation â&#x20AC;&#x153;This act of brigand- as media practitioners. men. tion, the victims should â&#x20AC;&#x153;More worrisome is â&#x20AC;&#x153;We demand full scale be adequately compenhe Kwara State age, to say the least, is Council of the condemnationable. The even the alleged noncha- investigations into this sated. Failure to comply Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; victims of this assault and zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x2018; }Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;}- unwarranted action of with these directives may of Journalists |z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; rity operatives present the PDP thugs, as well leave us with no option Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;- the course of carrying out at the scene of the brutal zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; than to black out the PDP manded for a full scale their constitutional duties z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2026;- from the party. In addi- in the State in the area of investigation into the ~Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; State correspondents of Channels Television. Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;~zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; political parties in the State to call their members to order while advising them to play the game according to the rule. This was contained in a statement signed by the  z Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Mr. Bisi Adedayo. The statement reads in Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x192;Ă?Â&#x20AC; Âą Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; the Kwara State Council Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201C;z~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; meted out to some journalists, specially Kwara State correspondents of Channels TV, by people suspected to be political thugs of a factional leader of the PDP during last weekend State House of Chairman, Committee on Prevention and Management of Clashes/Crisis, AIG Christopher Dega (left) and a member Assembly primaries in of the Committee, AIG Zone 4, Mr Adeola Adeniji, during the committeeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s meeting on Wase Local Government Communal Clashes in Josâ&#x20AC;Śyesterday. Ilorin. BISI ADEDAYO, Ilorin
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Aggrieved aspirant threatens court action against Kogi lawmaker ADEMU IDAKWO-LOKOJA
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n aggrieved House of A s s e m bly aspirant in the just concluded Peoples Democratic Party, PDP Primaries for Olamaboro Constituency in Kogi state, Harirat Mabe Yakubu, has threatened to drag the alleged winner of the primary election, Yunusa Gabriel Olofu, to court if the party refuses to call for a reschedule of the primary within the stipulated time. Miss Yakubu who was speaking to journalists yesterday in Lokoja said there was no election in Olamaboro alleging that she was threatened at gunpoint to declare that she had stepped down for the acclaimed winner. The aggrieved aspirant who made available the copies of the petition she wrote against the victory of the incumbent lawmaker before news men said there was no accreditation of delegates as lists were being contested as to which one to be used due to the presentation of another list by a faction alleged to be sponsored by a senator from the area. She equally stated
that the delegates who would have voted for her were disappointed as a result of confusion that arose from the two delegate lists.
â&#x20AC;&#x153; I was forced at gun point to step down on a camera and he was declared winner as a consensus candidate without any due process as
stipulated by the electoral act,â&#x20AC;? she alleged. She further stated that she was not part of the so-called consensus arrangement that gave the
ticket to the lawmaker stressing that she will seek legal redress if nothing is done about it within the shortest possible time.
2015: APC aspirant denied sale of nomination form bernatorial race under the Â&#x2DC;zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2021;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; z Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; gubernatorial state. aspirant under He stated that the state the All Pro- and national body of the gressives Con- APC have no right in degress (APC) nying anyone from obtainÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; z Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x192; zÂ&#x2DC;Â?zÂ&#x20AC; ing form for any electoral Aliyu Wushishi has been position of their choice. denied the opportunity Addressing newsmen in to purchase a nomination Minna, Wushishi said he form to run for the gu- Â?zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;
SAMINU IBRAHIM,Abuja
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to the APC national chairman and the national executive council urging them  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; look into the issue. He however stated that he may have been denied because some people in the party have seen him as a threat to their preferred candidate. â&#x20AC;?I am surprised that
when we are ready and willing to commit our resources into developing the state, we are denied. We have people who do not want good people to come into politics. I have consulted and paid all the charges needed to be paid, yet I was denied collecting the gubernatorial form.
publicity. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are equally calling on security agents in the State to be alive to their responsibilities as the survival of our democracy and the nation rests squarely on their shouldersâ&#x20AC;?. Meanwhile, the State chapter of Congress of Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x2020; ÂŤÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;z}  Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;z Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x192;ÂŻ The association at a news conference in Ilorin, the State capital also conÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; on Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed in Kaiama. The chairman of the association, Alhaji Adebayo Akanbi Lawal said the |Â&#x201C;} z Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x2020;nels Television crew who were beaten heartlessly and their camera damaged beyond repairs should be condemned by all and sundry. â&#x20AC;&#x153;On Saturday, 29th Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z Â&#x20AC; thugs sponsored by a faction of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) at the venue of PDP State Assembly primary election in Ilorin West Local Government area of Kwara State has gone down the memory lane as the worst z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;dom since the creation of the State on the 27th May, 1967. Âą Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; PDP to intimidate, suppress and gag the press from reporting its undemocratic values and violent practices. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We appreciate and value the importance of media. It has become as necessary as food and clothing. It has played Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; strengthening our society and democracy.
Only God can end Boko Haram, says Mark Continued from Page 4
Boko Haram is increasingly a regional threat and the |z0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Islamist sect is meant to be a regional campaign, but thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not the way it feels for Cameroonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s soldiers on a desperate frontline. Âą Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC;~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? ing this war all alone,â&#x20AC;? a z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; he described his armyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s resistance against Boko Haram and the lack of military support from neighbouring governments. Âą Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;}Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; territory come from a neighbouring country, which calls itself sovereign and does nothing,â&#x20AC;? said a defence {Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; ~Â?Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x192;¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;
not to be named. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; that Cameroon had been drawn into a â&#x20AC;&#x153;proxy warâ&#x20AC;? against Boko Haram, which has stepped up massacres of villagers in Cameroonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s far north at the same time as killÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;{zÂ&#x2018;{Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂŻ Last Friday alone, susÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2022; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;z{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? ers slaughtered at least 120 people in a suicide bomb zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2013;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x201C;z Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;ÂŽ}Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C; Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;rian city of Kano. Cameroonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s army has been Â&#x192; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z0Â&#x2026;{Â&#x2DC; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; check cross-border incursions by the group, whose name loosely translates as â&#x20AC;&#x153;Western education is a sinâ&#x20AC;?. And that task has become
Â?zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;z{Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? ers grow in strength and ambition. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Each time Boko Haram Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2DC; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; it recovers all the military equipment there. So now they really have heavy weaponry,â&#x20AC;? a source in the intelligence services said. In mid-October, IslamÂ&#x2018;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;ÂŽ}Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018; Â?Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; tank and a booby-trapped car bomb laid siege to an army position in Amchide, a town that straddles the Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;~Â?Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;z0zÂ&#x2022;¤Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Limani in the north. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fighting of rare violenceâ&#x20AC;? left 107 Boko Haram members and eight Cameroonian soldiers dead, the defence ministry said, while a police
Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; |z0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; {Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018; zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; ÂąÂ&#x2022;} Â&#x20AC; the throat of many civilians, 30 at leastâ&#x20AC;?. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re on our own at the front,â&#x20AC;? said a commander of the elite Israeli-trained Rapid Intervention Brigade (BIR). Across the border in northÂ&#x2026;zÂ&#x192; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;z{Â&#x20AC; controls swathes of territory abandoned by the authorities, leaving the local population to its fate. In Amchide, Cameroonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s army faces enemy forces dug in around the far end of a bridge marking the border. Boko Haram routed local Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;~Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; only separated from Cameroonian soldiers by a dusty and deserted no manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s land.
Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;´¾¾Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; crossed into Cameroon in early August, the army command said the soldiers were â&#x20AC;&#x153;charging through the borders in a tactical manoeuvreâ&#x20AC;?. } Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; diers arriving for a quite difÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;¤Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Haram, which is estimated to have killed more than 13,000 people since 2009. At the same time, Cameroon has come under criticism from neighbouring countries and former colonial power France for not doing enough to stop Boko Haram from using its territory as a rear base for its war Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;zÂŻ
Newswatch Times Thursday, December 4, 2014
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National
Tambuwalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s constituents file motion for stay Federation and Minister vacant, insisting that re- fendants on record. dussamad Dasuki, Suleiof Justice, Mohammed {Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2018;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;FÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; One of the two joiner man Hantsi and Shuaibu ome members of Bello Adoke, SAN. would rob them of repre- applications was jointly Umar, representing Tamthe Kebbe/TamHowever, as the court sentation in the House of Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;Â?z Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201A;- buwal East, Tambuwal buwal Federal was about to hear the Representatives. ple of Kebbe/Tambuwal West and Kebbe constituC o n s t i t u e n c y Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2018; Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;{Â&#x2026;{However, ruling on the Federal Constituency by encies respectively in the of Sokoto State bers of Tambuwalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s con- joiner application on Mon- Chairman of Kebbe Local Sokoto State House of AsÂ?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;z- stituency approached day, Justice Ahmed Mo- Government Area, Bala sembly. tion for stay of proceed- the Federal High Court, hammed said â&#x20AC;&#x153;there is no Konkani and Chairman The two applications ings in a suit instituted seeking to be joined in merit in the application and of Tambuwal Local Gov- for stay of proceedings |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;{|z0 Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;z¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; the suit. it is hereby dismissed.â&#x20AC;? ernment Area, Sambo were predicated on the the House of RepresentaThe constituents are Justice Mohammed Modo. grounds that the applitives, Aminu Tambuwal. opposed to Tambuwalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s held that their stance in The other application Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x2020; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â?zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Tambuwal recently de- removal as speaker and the suit ran contrary to ~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;z{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; appeal against the ruling fected to the All Progres- declaration of his seat that of the existing co-de- the constituents by Ab- of the trial court. sives Congress (APC), a development that caused the withdrawal of his security detail by the Inspector General of Police. Â&#x2018;-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; §Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; z{|}~z Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2026;fore Justice Ahmed Mohammed of the Federal High Court in Abuja to stop the declaration of his seat vacant on account of his defection. Other defendants in the suit are the PDP Chairman, Alhaji Adamu Muâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Azu, the House of Representatives, the Deputy Speaker of the House, Emeka Ihedioha, the acting IGP, Sulaiman Abba, the Independent L-R: Director-General, National Orientation Agency, Mr. Mike Omeri; Coordinator, Youth Prayer Network of Nigeria (YPNN), Rev. National Electoral Com- Fr. Charles Ndubisi; Senate President David Mark; Zonal Coordinator, YPNN, Onyeka Ofurum; Chaplain, St. Mulumba Catholic mission (INEC) and the Chaplaincy, Rev. Fr. Innocent Jooji; Rev. Vincent Asuquo and Chief John Eyimonye, during the start of national prayer for the PHOTO: NAN 0Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; nation in Apo, Abuja, yesterday.
PASCHAL NJOKU, ABUJA
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Tukur denies suing PDP, Muâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;azu PASCHAL NJOKU, ABUJA
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rstwhile National Chairman of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, has denied suing the party and its chairman, Alhaji Adamu Muazu. Counsel to Tukur, Adamson Adeboro, while reacting to Tuesdayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s judgement of Justice Evoh Chukwu of Federal High Court, Abuja, which declined to reinstate Tukur as the partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s national chairman, told judicial correspondents in Abuja that he (Tukur) was joined as a defendant Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;{z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2018;-Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2021;}Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;ÂŻ Defendants in the suit include PDP, Tukur (defendant/counter claimant), Muazu and Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Adeboro said he only Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;}Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x153;Â&#x2022; zÂ&#x2018;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; behalf of Tukur, adding that his client was not the Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2018;-Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;{z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;ÂŻ â&#x20AC;&#x153;My client, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, is not the
Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â Â&#x2018;-Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x192;}Â&#x2018;Â Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;Â Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; oust Adamu Muâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;azu. As zÂ&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;zÂ&#x2022;Â Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; joined as second defendant in the suit.â&#x20AC;? Meanwhile, Gurin through his counsel, Lilian Ojimma, has headed to Court of Appeal to challenge the judgement of Justice Chukwu.
In the notice of appeal, Gurin wants the appellate court to set aside the judgement and rule that Muâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;azuâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s appointment as the partyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s national chairman was illegal. The appellant claimed that Chukwu erred when he held that he (appellant) lacks the locus stan-
di to institute the action even with the glaring constitutional breaches. Also, the appellant is claiming that the court was wrong in its judgement when it held that appointment of Muâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;azu complied with Constitution of PDP, but failed to consider provision of Sec-
Navy arrests 17 oil thieves in Lagos ADELEKE ADESANYA
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peratives of Nigerian Navy, Western Naval Command, Apapa, Lagos State have arrested 17 suspected oil thieves for allegedly hijacking a vessel believed to be conveying crude oil from Ondo State to Lagos. It was gathered that the suspects, three security men and 14 crew members, were apprehended at about 6 am Tuesday with the vessel, marked Long Island, near Lagos Anchorage Point in Apapa. It was further gathered that the security men â&#x20AC;&#x201C;
Peter Abayomi, Olabameru Owolemi and Segun Ikudenbu, who led the hijackers, were hired from Igbokoda in Ondo State to carry out the operation. They confessed that they are also members of a vigilance group in Ondo State and according to the naval authorities, two pump-action rifles and other ammunition were recovered from them. Flag Officer Commanding, Western Naval Command, Rear Admiral Samuel Alade, said the crude oil have been sent to Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) for examination, adding that investiga-
tions are still ongoing on the matter. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Going by efforts to make the Nigerian water safe for only legitimate businesses, we received intelligence report that an offshore service was conveying products suspected to be stolen crude oil with armed hijackers. â&#x20AC;&#x153;So, the vessel was successfully intercepted and the suspects on board all arrested. When investigations are concluded, they would be handed over to the appropriate prosecuting agencies. We want members of the public to always feed us with information to be able to arrest more criminals.â&#x20AC;?
tion 85(3) of the Electoral Act and Section 223(1) of the Constitution, which expressly provide election rather than appointment.
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New online retail, flash sale store for launch
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yLuxeDeals (MLD), an online retail and ÂąÂ?zÂ&#x192;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;z Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; designed to allow customers easy access to a horde of quality and luxury brands online, is set for launch. The online store, according to founding partners, will not only provide luxury items at prices that are unbelievably cheap but will also promote indigenous craftsmanship, home-grown and home-based designers, who are out to sell and promote their products. Project Manager, MLD, Nkyru Ilewi, explained during a chat with newsmen in Lagos: â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are opening up to consumers from the second week in December 2014 and thousands of products are available on our site already, categorised as men, women, kids, home, luxury and vintage items. We also carry high-end luxury goods from world-class designers like Versace, Moschino, Fendi, Chloe and many more. â&#x20AC;&#x153;True to our policy, we z Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;z Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; weekly basis. However, the best part is our clearance sale, known as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;DEALAMANIAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;,â&#x20AC;? Nkyru said. According to the manager, MLD started after teaming up with a number of reputed designers and manufacturers of apparels, household products and other collectors, adding â&#x20AC;&#x153;Though we have our headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria, products showcased on our site are shipped from Europe and US, apart from indigenous brands.â&#x20AC;?
Group calls for peaceful co-existence, unity JIDE AJIA
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group, known as International Friendship League, has called for peaceful co-existence and unity of purpose among people serving at the senior management cadre across all sectors of the economy. A partner with African Capital Alliance, Paul Kokoricha, disclosed this in Lagos during the leagueâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s evening of variety with focus on â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Shelter in The Stormâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. Describing storms as normal occurrences in life, Kokoricha explained that peaceful co-existence was necessary in order to unite against standing evil in individualâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s work life, family, Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; z{Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC;  Â?z Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;}| Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; zžÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2022;-
tions are not only common to human life but they are blind to colour, status, age and gender. He said all sojourners on earth have their share of storms, which vary in nature, degree and span, stressing: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Storms of life Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; z Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;¤Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC; zÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2026;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2018;z Â&#x20AC; crises, fear of the unknown, joblessness and at times, loss Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022; Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2020; ¯ According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It could also come in form of Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;z  Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;FÂ&#x2022;}  Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;ships with family members such as spouse, children and in-laws.â&#x20AC;? The League was dominated by members of Deeper Life Bible Ministry, while the evening of variety featured prominently, songs ministration, preaching and testimonies.
Sports/NEWS
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Elderson to undergo scan for hip injury
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lderson Echiejile was to undergo a scan late Wednesday to determine the extent of a hip injury Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; }Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; night in Monaco 2-0 home win over RC Lens in the French Ligue 1. The left-back, who Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Ă&#x201E;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2021;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x201C;}Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;z Â&#x20AC; Monaco lately, limped Â&#x201A;-Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Ă&#x160;Ă&#x152; Â?Â&#x20AC; minute and was replaced by Lucas Ocampos. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I will have a scan on
the injury today, but I do not think it is a serious injury,â&#x20AC;? he said. Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;}Â&#x2019;fered the injury during a AFCON 2015 qualiÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2022;zÂ&#x20AC; in Cape Town and was Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;|Â&#x201C;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2026;Â?Â&#x2021;ÂŻ The Nigeria defender was ruled out of the World Cup in Brazil due to a muscle problem he Â&#x192;}-Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x20AC; ~zÂ&#x201C;{Â&#x153;}Â&#x2DC;Â&#x20AC; up game leading to BraĂ&#x2039;Â&#x2018; Â&#x20AC;¸¾šĂ&#x152;ÂŻ
Newswatch Times THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
Orawo wins 8th Heineken/LM Open
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fter two days of intense competition at the just concluded 8th edition of the Heineken sponsored Le Meridien Open, which took place at the prestigious Le Meridien Ibom Hotel & Golf Resort, Uyo, Mr. Paul Orawo has emerged overall winner in the championship. In the female category, Susan Kolkotas won the overall best gross.The tournament is the last edition of the LM Open for the year. Mr. Orawo, who functions as the National Engineering Manager for foremost brewers, Nigerian Breweries Plc has a
handicap of 6. He had the overall best gross to come out tops. The arduous 2-day
tournament at the 18 holes Le Meridien Ibom Golf Course, which is regarded as the most chal-
! "##! $ "#% &'! $( ) !(!#& &" # & &'! * (& # $!$ % + & #!, & &'! .! /! "$"!#01 2 3 + !( & 4,
lenging golf course in West-Africa â&#x20AC;&#x201C; saw over 120top golfers within and outside the country slug it out at the championship. The tournament which started in 2011 has continued to be a major z0Â&#x201C;zÂ&#x2022; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2013;Â&#x201A; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;ÂŻ Heineken has been a major sponsor of the tournament since its inception four years ago. According to Senior Brand Manager, Mrs. NgoziNkwoji, the brand is a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Big Friendâ&#x20AC;? of the game hence its continued sponsorship, which is an z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x192; z Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018; Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x201A; Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; to strengthen and promote the game of golf in Nigeria.
Electoral Appeals Committee:
Ambrose puts Eagles ouster behind
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ollowing Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s failure to qualify for AFCON 2015, Glasgow Celtic defender, Efe Ambrose says he is focused on helping the side do well in Europe and in the Scottish Premier League. Ambrose, back into the Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2026;z{Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â?Â&#x20AC; Champions following the injury to defender Jason Denayer, is hoping to play a big role in Celticâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s JanuzÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;|Â&#x201C;}zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;¡ }Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;ÂŻ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nigeria didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t qualify for the African Nations Cup so now I have to concentrate on Celtic, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m back to what I know best, to train hard and to be at my best every time,â&#x20AC;? he said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;To me International football is a bonus, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s bad we failed to qualify but with so many big games for Celtic in January and February, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a bonus for me to be here then as I am not usually around.â&#x20AC;?
The former Kaduna United captain also took the opportunity to apologise to fans of the Super Eagles over their failure to qualify for the defence of their AFCON 2013, title urging them to forgive them as they hope to bounce back |Â&#x2026;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A; Â&#x201A;~Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;zÂ&#x2DC;pointment. Usually deployed as a right full back for Nigeria, at Celtic he is a central defender vying for a spot in the center of defence with Jason Denayer, Charlie } Â&#x2013;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2026;~Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; z0Â?Â&#x2026;~Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;z{Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; and Virgil Van Dijk; heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s regular partner from last season with whom they set a new clean sheet record. He insists whoever the manager chooses to play will gets his blessing and support, as football is a team sport that doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t bother on individual participation even though everybody loves to play.
Adokiye fears for more court cases
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ormer Nigeria international and renowned lawyer, Adokiye Amiesimaka has posited that the recent happenings in the Nigeria Football Federation could force more foot|z Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  z¤Â&#x2026;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; to civil courts, after the Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; ruled against the jurisdiction of the Electoral ApÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026; Â&#x2018; Â&#x2018;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2013;zÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x192; Â&#x20AC; Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; conduct of the September 30 elections that brought the present board of the NFF. The NFF appeals com{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x201C;Â&#x201C;ÂŻÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; Mark had ruled in November that â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Article 12 (3) (of the NFF Electoral Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Â&#x2013;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; šĂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;  Â&#x2018;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; to dispose of any appeal against the electionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, and that â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;the election appeal Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2018; Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; complainant to appear on š¸Â&#x20AC;zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC;šĂ&#x2C6;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x201E;Â&#x2026;{|Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x20AC;¸¾šĂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2026; Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;} Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; šĂ&#x152;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201D;zÂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; in the electoral code for the election appeal hearingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, hence their reason to rule that â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;the invitation zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201C;Â&#x201A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201A;Â&#x192;Â&#x2026;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x192;Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC; the election appeal com{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;z}Â&#x2013;Â? Â&#x20AC; |Â&#x2021;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; provisions of Article 12 (3), and therefore null and void. The election zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â?zÂ&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2020;Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; jurisdiction to sit outside the time provided by Article 12 (3) of the electoral guidelinesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x20AC;  Â?Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; NFF appeals committee was reported by NFF spokesperson, AdemolaOlajire, to have been
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;adoptedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; by the 70th NFF General Assembly held in Lagos on November 23. Part of the statement issued by Olajire read in part that â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;the General Assembly adopted wholesale the reports of all NFF Â&#x192; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; judicial bodies since the inauguration of the Amaju Pinnick-led executive Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;§¯ However, Amiesimaka believes that the appeals Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;§Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; its reported adoption by
the General Assembly could cause more commotion and force people to return to civil courts. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I have not read about this elsewhere, but if that information is correct, you too can see the lack of sincerity of purpose. After going through the process and making all your submissions to the (elec Â&#x201A;Â&#x201C;z ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2026;z Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; and I even heard one of the submissions was on jurisdiction and all that. Why donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t you allow the
(electoral) appeals com{Â&#x2018;0Â&#x2026;Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â Â&#x201A;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x201A;{Â&#x2026;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201A;}Â Â&#x20AC; ~Â&#x2018;Â Â?Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2018;Â Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2020;Â&#x2013;Â&#x192;Ă&#x201C; â&#x20AC;&#x153;You now go through the back door because you know the general assembly has such authority Â&#x201A;Â&#x2020;Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x201A;Â&#x201A;Â |z Â&#x20AC; {z0Â&#x2026;Â&#x201C;Â&#x192;Â&#x17E;Â&#x20AC; zÂ&#x2020;Â&#x201D;Â&#x20AC; you go through the back door and assembled them to make them pass such resolutions. Of course you know what youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re looking for, you are only saying that people should go back to court,â&#x20AC;? Amiesimaka warned.
Newswatch Times
Sports/NEWS Newcastle, Liverpool battle for Alli Fiorentina target Osaguona
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014
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ewcastle United are hoping to }{{ ¸µ¹Ð¯ clinch the signing of MK Dons mid z z z µ¯´ z z z game in League One for promotion chasing MK Dons since the season started. Premier League rivals Liverpool. z z ¹Ê z old is expected to call time on his stint with z }z z ~ ~ z z z z }{ ¯ } } z ~ ~ z · with earlier reports suggesting that Liverpool were in pole position for his signature. ~ z {z z z Pardew is in the market for a central mid z z | z{ z ¯ z z } z z z z competition from Liverpool and Brentford. z · z ~ {| z ~ z z { }| }
nugu Rangers and z ~z } z - equipped with a second ~z z } z - } z z ¯ z z { z z The Nigeria interna z z } z¯ z } z ~ z z z z z {z z z ¤ | z} z z } ¤ z Rangers for a fresh chal z| z z z | z | z z {z ¤ ¯ understands. {zÄ z z { }0 z { | { z z z { -
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tional is among the most coveted forwards in the Nigeria Professional |z z } z z } z | ¤ ~ z { z~z { Rangers in the last three weeks. z z z z z z | { ed as admirers of the ¸Ì z ~ z | }| ~ z z interested in his services. It was gathered from z F z z who stated that Osaguo z · z ¯
Quadri nominated for ITTF Star Awards
Crisis hit NFF Appeals Committee By Emeka Ezegwu and Martin Odiete
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{| Nigeria | z Federation (NFF) z z {{ 0 z } { z z | | z which threw up Pinnick {zÄ} z {| ȵ¯ z { ~ · z| ~z | {{ § z {z z ¯ ¤ Ä} ~z {{ 0 ~ z~z z { all the appeals for vari } z ~ was the expiration of z ~ ~ a complaint against the election. } { {| z { z z ~ z} z z z | ¤ { · } ¯ z z | z z{ } ¤¤ z { {| z } z z {z z ¯ Ä} ~z z {| ¹È | z 0 } withdrawing the same appeal; hence their sur z Ä} ~z z{ } z z ~ ¤¤ § appeal. The appeal was thrown out. z z | z | ¤~ against the emergence · z ~} z z z| } }~z {{ 0 was divided on the merit z z |} z } z | ¤~ z no locus standi to chal z election since he contest z z { {| ¯
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Enyeama reject pay cut for EPL deal
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z ¤ z{z has maintained he ~ z¤ z z } | { move to the more glam } { League. ¯¹ z{z ~ z | goalkeeper for Nigeria ¸µµ¸ ~z ¤ ~ z }| | were later dismissed. “I still have two more z { z z |} {} {
z | { z said in an interview. ± ~ § z¤ z z } | | z} ~z z Ñ §{ z ~ z { ¯ z z{z z | }| z } {z¤ z z { z§ {zÄ z~z ¯
~z {zÄ zson Nigeria reached the knockout rounds of Brazil ¸µ¹Ì { ¯
z z§ } z }z {z¤ |z z z z z{ z | { z ¸µ¹Ì z z z| Tennis Federation Æ « z ~z ¯ }z ~ · tional performance at the last World Cup in Dus {z { him from 73 in the world ȵ ~z z z Weekend in United z z{ | z z ¸µ¹Ì { z z| Tennis Teams Championships. z z | }z ~z { z {z z| z z z ~z z }{| z§ } z { z z ~ ¸µ¹Ì } { z{ gold medallist. { z } z § z z ~ ¸µ¹Ì } z Team Championships ~ z } } z | z ¤ ¹µ ~ ¯ | { z {z z z
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z ¤ z Cup was also picked in z z z ¯ z~z { ~ }|z z }z Ð z § z |} } Ä z z {z ¯ the state-of-the art venue }|z ¸µ¹Ì z ~z second time the glamor } z | z | z z z{ } state. Proceedings will z¤ z {{ z z ¸µ¹´ z{ Cup.
Ogu impressive in Hapoel draw
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igeria interna z } was again impressive for his Israeli
}| z § z } z ~ emerged the man of the {z z ¹ ¹ z~ z z| z { z¯ } goal last weekend for his team. ± z ¤ ¹ z Æ } z «¯ { z z{ z } z { ¯ z z z z } ~ ~ 0 ¯
z § z are second with 22 points ¹¹ z{ ~ z { z z ~ ¸´ ¹¹ ¯
Newswatch Times -Tradition built on Truth
www.mynewswatchtimesng.com
Vol. 1, No. 26
December 4, 2014
THURSDAY
N150
Of feeding-bottle governors, clueless Presidency
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efore the tragic death of Immigration service job hunters, I had been distressed | } 0 ®}z z z z z z { z · { | } z z| } ~z ¯ z ~z z ~ ~z z z| } ³¹¸µ |z |} } z { } z | ~ · ~ z ¯ z Ƴе« z{ ~z z ÈÇ z ~ z z ~z Æz ~ { } z { z } « } z } z { ~ } z| z } z ¸µ z Ñ z z { z | ®}z } } z } z · z Ä ¯ z ~ { ~ } { z z z z | 0 z ¯ z } z¤ } { z z ~ } ¤ z z z z ~ z z ¯ } }¤ z ~ z z } z ¤ } z ~ } ¸µ¹¹ } z ¯ } ~z ~ { z { z z z { } {z ¤ z } } z abandoned food production for piteous handouts { } z ~ ~ }{ } z | · | z } z ~ z } { z } ¯ z z } | z |z } z | z z z{ z }| Benue has comparative cost advantage to produce, ~ z z z z| z| } ®} z z z z z } { | z ~ z z } z z } z { z ¯ z { | } ~z z z Æ z z ~ ȵ } z « z ~ } z { z z z z } } z z { z 0z } z { Ä | z {z ~z } z ¯ z{ } ~z ~z z z z } { z z ~ ¯ z z z | { z{ z z | z z ~z } ~ ~ z } ʵ z z z ~ } }0 ¤ z z z } ¯ ®} z z F } z z z z ~ z z z ~ } ~ } z }{ { z z{ { }{ }| in order to boost revenues to be shared to states z z { { z z } ¯ z z z | z ¹µ z z } Æ « z z z z } { }| {
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QUOTABLE QUOTE Effective leadership is not about making speeches # ; 8 " & $ " $ + ( $ 3 $ by results not attributes. – Peter Drucker
ROADMAP Soni Ehi Asuelimen
itiswell0513@gmail.com 08023459055(sms)
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