Thursday 13 03 2014 e version

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13 bodies recovered from Lagos boat mishap – NEMA

Tambuwal says INEC needs N63.8bn for credible polls BISI ADEDAYO, Iloirn

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peaker, House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Aminu Waziri Tambuwal and the National Chairman of the Independent Elec-

Six survived, five still missing

toral Commission (INEC), Prof. Attahiru Jega have expressed worry over inadequate funds earmarked for the 2015 general elections.

T

he National Emergency Man- boat accident in Lagos on Tuesday. agement Agency (NEMA) About 18 persons were said to !" have sunk in the boat mishap which bodies had been recovered from the Continued on Page 4

Daily Newswatch Continued on Page 4

Tambuwal

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-Tradition built on Truth

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Vol. 2, No. 274

N150

Clear yourself of fraud, Presidency tells Sanusi CLEMENT NWOJI & PASCHAL NJOKU, Abuja

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Orders forensic audit of NNPC accounts Ex-CBN gov’s suit suffers setback

he Presidency yesterday warned the suspended Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, to desist from blackmailing the Government and inciting the public against the administration with false claims and allegations. While it noted particularly claims that he (Sanusi) was suspended because of his threats to expose the whereabouts of the alleged missing funds of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Presidency urged Sanusi to clear himself of the issues raised in a query to him. Presidential reaction is coming against the backdrop of interviews being granted by Sanusi in which suspension to the alleged missing NNPC funds However, the Presidency through the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Dr. Reuben L-R: Minister of Sport, Dr. Tamuno Danagogo; Minister of Special Duties, Alhaji Taminu Turaki; Minister of Works, Mike Onolememen, and Continued on Page 2

Minister of Petroleum Resources, Deziani Alison-Madueke, during the Federal Executive Council Meeting held at the Presidential Villa Abuja... yesterday Photo: Anayo Opara

I’ve not resigned – Gusau, new Defence Minister MIKAIL MUMUNI, CYRIL MBAH, EMMANUEL IRIOGBE & CLEMENT NWOJI

D

efence Minister, LtGen. Aliyu Gusau (rtd) has denied reports yesterday in a section of the media that he has resigned his appointment

after an altercation with some military chiefs. Senior Special Assistant on Media to the Defence Minister, Adebisi Adekunle made the denial on behalf of his boss in an interview in Abuja. There was confusion within military and political circles yesterday as news

have resigned his appointment, barely a week after he time had served as Chief of curity Adviser (NSA), was sworn in along with ten others last week Wednesday by

President Goodluck Jonathan. His absence at yesterday’s edition of the weekly Federal Executive Council (FEC), sent tongues wagging as some of his colleagues in the cabinet were overhead discussing his alleged resigna-

tion in hushed tones. Speculations that he may have truly quit the federal cabinet gave room for further concerns later in the day, when an Internet-based news agency, Sahara Reporters posted a news item online that Gusau had resigned in Continued on Page 2

Gusau

Biafran Zionists claim responsibility for Enugu Government House attack

Pg 74

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Daily Newswatch

11

World Report THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 2014

Americans split on Obama as 69% back minimum wage hike

P

elections. Sixty-nine per cent of Americans, including 45 per cent of Republicans, support the president’s call to raise the federal minimum wage to $10.10 over the next three years. Twenty-eight per cent of poll respondents oppose such action. While the wage-increase proposal resonates with most Americans, the poll indicates that Republicans are finding persuasive counterarguments.

per cent in December -- the biggest positive change of his presidency, according to a Bloomberg National Poll. He’s also registering an improved favourability rating at 49 per cent, the highest since last June. Even so, majorities still disapprove of Obama’s performance across a broad spectrum of issues. They include the economy, a top issue for voters this year, which may threaten his party’s chances for retaining

Eleven injured in massive explosion in East Harlem

Syria’s Assad makes rare visit to frontline area I

A

massive explosion yesterday injured at least 11 people and resulted in a building collapse and raging ¨ Harlem, authorities said. A Con Ed spokesman Bob McGee said the utility received a call of a gas leak at 9:13 a.m. The call came from a resident at one of the newer building on Park Avenue. The utility dispatched a truck two minutes later but it arrived after the explosion, the spokesman said. Clouds of dark smoke rose over the largely residential area of red-brick tenements and small businesses after the 9:30 a.m. blast.

ÂŞ ers responded, many spraying water on the roaring blaze from ladders, others furiously pulling bricks near the collapse. Metro North commuter rail service was suspended as debris from the explosion landed on the elevated tracks across the street, authorities said. “I heard an explosion,â€? said a neighbourhood resident named Angelica. “The impact of the explosion jammed the doors. I couldn’t get out of the house. It was so loud.â€? The New York police bomb squad responded to the scene, according to a law enforcement source. “Two buildings have collapsed. I hope there is no one in there. It’s just rubble,â€? a worker at a ÂŹ ­ Dark smoke could be seen billowing for a three-block radius as hundreds of rescue of scene.

n a rare public appearance, President Bashar Assad yesterday visited displaced Syrians in a frontline suburb of the country’s capital, where he vowed to keep up the he blamed for driving people from their homes, state TV said. The visit to a shelter for displaced people in the Damascus suburb of Adra, just northeast of the capital, coincides with advances by his ÂŻ captured parts of the suburb in December, displacing thousands from the area. The visit comes nearly four months before Assad’s ° Âą ²¯ ° said the presidential elections would be held on time, according to the constitution. Assad has suggested he would run again but has not must be held between 60 and 90 days before Assad’s term ends on July 17. The visit to Adra was As ¨ ÂŻ ÂŻÂŻ outside Damascus since Au-

control of the U.S. Senate. Republicans need a net gain of six seats in November’s elections to retake control of the chamber. “The six-point increase in Obama’s approval rating puts him back in the territory he typically occupies,� said Ann Selzer, founder of Des Moines, Iowa-based Selzer & Co., which conducted the March 7-10 poll of 1,001 U.S. adults that has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage

points. “He had a post-election bump in December of 2012 and February 2013 and then a steady decline.� Minimum Wage The survey is an early test of how Americans are responding to the central themes Obama unveiled in his State of the Union address, including expanding economic opportunity, upward mobility and raising wages. Those issues also will be central themes for Democrats in this year’s

resident Barack Obama is rebounding from record-low approval ratings as he remedies the botched rollout of his health-care website and moves past the budget standoffs of the last several years. Less than eight months before the November midterm elections, Americans are evenly split, with 48 per cent approving of Obama’s job performance, up from 42

gust, when he toured the suburb of Daraya, once a rebel stronghold, and in the same week, took part in a public iftar, the meal that breaks the dawn-to-dusk fast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. “The state will continue

terrorists who displace people from their homes and commit ugly crimes against them,� Assad said. His government refers to ¯¯ rorists. Photos released by the

ÂŻ ¨ Assad speaking to women, several of whom were carrying children in their arms. One photo showed ÂŻ the shoulder of a child who “The government will continue to provide for the main needs of the displaced until they all return to their homes, whether in Adra or other areas,â€? the TV quoted Assad as saying. Also yesterday, the Syrian parliament met to dis-

cuss a new election law that allows candidates to run for president and allows at least in theory for opening the country’s political system. It allows for a multiparty system in Syria, which has been ruled by the Baath Party since it took power in a coup in 1963. It was not immediately clear when the lawmakers would vote on the bill. “Members of parliament will discuss every paragraph of the draft law that covers presidential, par-

President Obama

liamentary and municipal elections,� legislator Fayez Sayegh told The Associated Press by telephone. Syria’s civil war, now entering its fourth year, has killed more than 140,000 people. According to Unit

ÂŹ ÂŞ 2.3 million Syrians to seek shelter in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Egypt and Iraq. Also, a UN estimate from July said 6.5 million Syrians have been uprooted from their homes and displaced within the country.

Assad visits a shelter of internally displaced people in the Damascuss surbub

Missing Malaysian jet may have strayed toward Andaman Sea

M

alaysia’s military has traced what could have been the jetliner missing for almost ° ÂŞ Thai holiday island of Phuket, hundreds of miles from its last known position, the country’s Air Force chief said yesterday. After a series of at times conÂŹ ° lation underlined that authorities remain uncertain even where to look for the plane, and no closer to explaining what happened to Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 or the 239 people on board. ÂŹ ÂŻÂŻ ÂŞ civilian radar screens shortly be-

fore 1:30 a.m. on Saturday, less

ª ­ ª ¯

 east across the mouth of the Gulf of Thailand bound for Beijing. What happened next is one of the ´ ern aviation history. Malaysian Air Force chief Rodzali Daud told a news confer ª ¯ on military radar at 2:15 a.m., 200 miles northwest of Penang Island ¨

ÂŻ MH370, but Malaysia was sharing the data with international civilian and military authorities, Rodzali said.

“We are corroborating this,â€? he added. “We are still working with the experts, it’s an unidenti ÂŻ Âľ According to the data from Rodzali, if it was the missing ÂŻ ° ÂŹ ÂŞ œ¡ minutes and lost only about 5,000 feet in altitude. There was no word on which direction it was headed and still no clue what happened aboard, prolonging the agonising wait for news for hundreds of relatives of those on board. A position 200 miles northwest of Penang, in the northern part of the Strait of Malacca, would put the plane roughly south of Phuket and east of the tip of In-

donesia’s Aceh province and India’s Nicobar island chain. Indonesia and Thailand have said their militaries detected no sign of any unusual aircraft in their airspace. The position is hundreds of miles west of the point where the Boeing 777-200ER dropped laysia has asked India for help in tracing the aircraft and New Delhi’s coastguard planes have joined the search. Authorities however are continuing to search around both locations - at the last known position of the plane over the Gulf of Thailand and around the radar ¯

Strait meets the Andaman Sea. In total, the search is over 27,000 square nautical miles (93,000 sq km), an area the size of Hungary or Indiana. Until now, there has been no ÂŞ ÂŻ or any debris. A dozen countries are helping Malaysia in the search, with 42 ships and 39 aircraft involved, Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said. “My heart reaches out to the families of the passengers and crew,â€? he said. “And I give you my assurance we will not reduce the tempo and that we will not ÂŻ ing plane.â€?

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14

news

Daily Newswatch thursday, march 13, 2014

national

FG pledges to adequately fund renewable energy

F

ederal Government yesterday said it would give Âş tion to funding of renewable and conventional energy development. Dr. Oluwole Oluleye, Executive Secretary, Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF), spoke in Abuja at the close out seminar of the 2011/2013 annual oil and gas research grant competition. Oluleye, who said the agency would sponsor more researches on the production of biofuels and biogas from non-edible fruits, hinted that PTDF sources to the area.

from research of Prof. John Adekoya’s team on the Nigerian Sector of the Chad Basin showed further that oil discovery in the sedimentary basins was realistic. “The discovery of oil in neighbouring Niger and Chad Republic has given an encouraging prospect of oil discovery in the Nigerian sedimentary basins. “This, no doubt, will boost the nation’s oil reserve, while progress is made in the discovery of fossil fuels in Chad Basin. “We should therefore not lose sight of the fact that there is global shift to

Five illegal gold miners buried alive in Ghana

F

ive people, including a one-year-old girl, have been buried alive in an illegal gold mining pit in Ghana’s Central Region, an Accrabased radio station has reported. It said the accident occurred at Akookoso, in the Amansie Central District, when they were in the pit digging for gold. The child was with her parents in the pit. Radio XYZ quoted ASP Prince Odoom, Commander of the Jacobu District, as saying seven others who were also digging for gold in the same area escaped after the accident. The bodies have been recovered and taken to a nearby hospital. Many people have been buried alive in pits as thousands of illegal miners continue to do for gold and diamonds. In spite of the warnings by the government on the severe damage they are causing to the country’s environment and water bodies.

environmental sources of energy. “In this regard, the PTDF will sponsor more researches on the production of biofuels and biogas from non-edible fruits, while resources have already been Âľ he said. According to him, the agency will continue its

ÂŞ

production on commercial scale in the next research cycle. Oluleye called on national and international oil companies to cooperate with relevant data and also be ready to render other assistance when needed. He said this would aid ÂŻ try problems, enhance job creation and knowledge

transfer in the country. Oluleye said sponsorship of indigenous research into critical areas of oil and gas industry was just an aspect of the intervention programmes of PTDF to develop capacity for the industry. According to him, other ÂŹ ÂŻ ÂŻ clude scholarship for Nigerian youths within the

country and overseas at undergraduate, masters and doctoral levels among others. Speaking on the competition, Oluleye said it ÂŞ mandate of the agency to develop indigenous manpower and domicile oil and gas technology in Nigeria. He said this would be

° tive engagement of local researchers in solving industry problems. “Useful research result with high potentials for gaining international property right and patents are critical performance indicators of this programme,â€? he said. Oluleye said the competition started in 2008.

Policy inconsistency disrupts housing delivery in Nigeria

A

former chairman, Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP), Lagos branch, Mr. Makinde Ogunleye, yesterday said that policy

inconsistency was the bane of development in the nation’s housing sector. Ogunleye made the assertion in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos. He said that the problem

was policy inconsistency caused by sudden changes in government. The town planner said that an administrator who formulated a housing policy never stayed long enough to see the fruition

of the policy. According to him, housing sector in other climes major contributor to the economic and development renaissance. “But unfortunately in

First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan (third left), with a delegation from the “Voice of the South-South�, during their courtesy visit to the Presidential Villa in Abuja.

Two ships wait to berth at Lagos ports

T

wo vessels, laden with petroleum products, have arrived Lagos ports and waiting to berth, the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has said. The NPA disclosed this in its daily publication,

“Shipping Position�, made available to newsmen yesterday in Lagos. It said that the two ships were laden with petrol. The NPA also said that 66 other ships, carrying various items, would sail into the Lagos ports between March 12 and

March 28. “Two of the ships will arrive with petroleum products and 28 with various goods. “Other items in the vessels are bulk wheat, general cargo, bulk rice, steel products, gypsum, bulk salt, bulk sugar, fertiliser, containers, bulk

gypsum, base oil, rice in ÂŞ Âľ said. The NPA said 18 ships were currently discharging containers, general cargo, bulk wheat, bulk sugar, bulk fertiliser, bulk gypsum and petroleum products at the Lagos ports.

Nigeria, we have been experiencing governments that never accomplished what they set out to achieve. “Policy inconsistency is unhealthy for the growth of any country’s housing sector. “In September 2013, Ms Ama Pepple, the then Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development was removed, which implies that all policies and projects of that administration had been terminated. “The new minister, who may have come with his new policies, may not be allowed to accomplish his set targets before being removed. “This is the reason for abandoned projects all over the country. “Promoting security of tenure is a prerequisite for sustainable improvement in economic growth, housing and environmental conditions,� he said. Ogunleye expressed regret that the governments hardly listened to advice and suggested the need to provide town planners roles to boost urbanisation. He also said that numerous policies that could improve housing delivery programme in Nigeria were not properly implemented. “If the Federal Government will inaugurate an urban and regional planning commission, it will go a long way to harmonise activities in the housing industry,� he said.

$1.69m fraud: Ajudua seeks fresh bail

A

Lagos socialite, Fred Ajudua, yes fresh application for bail before Justice Kudirat Jose at an Ikeja High Court, Lagos. News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that Ajudua and one Charles Orie are being prosecuted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission ½ ž ª cial scam. Both men are standing

trial for allegedly defrauding two Dutch businessmen, Remy Cina and Pierre Vijgen of $1.69 million, about N252.8 million. They were re-arraigned before Jose on February 5, following the transfer of the case from the former trial judge, Justice Joseph Oyewole. Ajudua was on September 10, 2013, granted a N50 million bail by Justice Ganiyu Safari of an Ikeja High Court, which he had yet to perfect.

Moving the application yesterday, Ajudua’s counsel, Mr. Charles Edosomwan (SAN), urged the court to grant him bail on liberal terms. Edosomwan said there was overwhelming medical evidence before the court that Ajudua was suffering from a life-threatening ailment. He argued that Ajudua was ready to face trial, contrary to the claim by the EFCC that he absconded, after he was granted bail

on medical grounds in 2005. “All actions taken by him (Ajudua) were not to evade trial but to stay alive. “He was never arrested but he came back on his own,� Edosomwan added. He also tendered a medical report dated August 12, 2013, issued by Dr. Adebisi Ogunjimi of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), to support his submissions. “There are photographs

defendant (Ajudua) urinating blood at the hospital. “Granting him bail will enable him to access proper medical treatment, which was lacking in the prison system,â€? Edosomwan said. The judge, however, Âż

March 20, to hear the arguments of the EFCC. Meanwhile, she permitted Orie to continue to enjoy the bail granted to him by Oyewole on July 27, 2004. (NAN)

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.+ /-+7/' :89538 !+7 ;/)+ !+3+ 57*+7 )53 3'4* .'8 )'22+* ,57 -7+'9 +7 /49+7 '-+4)> )522'(57'9/54 (+9<++4 /9 '4* 9.+ /-+7/' 5 2/)+ 95 +4.'4)+ 4'9/54'2 8+):7/9> 89'9+3+49 (> 9.+ )533'4*A8 :(2/) +2'9/548 ΀ )+7 7 74+89 2599'. 89'9+* 9.'9 9.+ :89538 7+' 5497522+7 !+3+ 533'4* 7 %/22> -(:*/4 5(8+7;+* 9.'9 8:). <'8 -55* ,57 9.+ )5:497> ))57*/4- 95 9.+ 89'9+3+49 -(:*/4 3'*+ 9.+ )'22 *:7/4- ' )5:79+8> ;/8/9 95 9.+ 88/89'49 486+)957 +4+7'2 &54+ 7 '33'4 "8',+ '4* 2'9+7 '9 9.+ 5΀ )+ 5, 9.+ '-58 533/88/54 +7 5, 52/)+ 7 #3'7 '415 ? 4 57*+7 95 9')12+ 9.+ 8+):7/9> 8/9:'9/54 /4 9.+ )5:497> '22 8+ ):7/9> '-+4)/+8 3:89 <571 95 -+9.+7 ".+ 6:7658+ 5, 9./8 ;/8/9 /8 95 897+4-9.+4 9.+ +=/89/4- 9/+8 (+9<++4 9.+ ):89538 '4* 9.+ 652/)+ 95 .+26 8956 83:--2/4- ?!53+ 4.'(/9'498 '75:4* !+3+ 57*+7 9'1+ 83:--2/4- '8 9.+/7 97'*+ (:9 <+ .';+ (++4 +3625>/4- /49+22/-+4)+ 95 9')12+ /9 /4 57*+7 95 67+;+49 ;/52+4)+ 57 (255*8.+* %+ </22 2/1+ 9.+ 65 2/)+ 95 8:66579 :8 /4 9./8 :4*+7 9'1/4- AA 8'/* -(:*/4 ".+ 7+' 5497522+7 )53 3+4*+* 9.+ 652/)+ '9 !+3+ ,57 9.+ '88/89'4)+ (+/4- 7+4*+7+* 95 9.+ ):89538 + 8'/* ?%+ </22 )549/4:+ 95 8++1 ,57 357+ ,753 >5:7 )533'4* (+)':8+ <+ 145< >5: </22 -/;+ :8 '22 9.+ 4+)+88'7> 8:66579 95 ')./+;+ 5:7 -5'28 @ :9 "8',+ :7-+* ):89538 '4* 652/)+ 5΀ )+78 95 +48:7+ )556+7 '9/54 '9 9.+ ./-.+89 2+;+2 8'>/4- 8:). -55* +='362+8 <5:2* (+ +3:2'9+* (> 9.+ 8:(57*/4'9+8 '415 .5<+;+7 7+/9+7'9+* 9.+ 4++* ,57 (59. '-+4)/+8 95 <571 95-+9.+7 '**/4- 9.'9 /9 <5:2* (+ /4 9.+ /49+7+89 5, 9.+ )5:497> + 8'/* ? ,9+4 9/3+8 (2'3+ ,57 5΀ )/'2 3/8*+3+'45:7 /8 62')+* 54 8:6+7/57 5΀ )+78 %.+4 9.+7+ /8 )7/8/8 9.+ 85)/+9> 25518 :6 95 9.+ 7+86+)9/;+ .+'*8 5, 5:7 )533'4*8 !5 <+ 3:89 <571 95-+9.+7 95 3'1+ 8:7+ 9.'9 6+')+ )549/4:+8 95 7+/-4 @

"

"

%:-2+ %(1-88)( 8,) *%-096) 3* -87 430-'= 3* 3:)6 4)6 ')28 ,-/) -2 -14368 (98= 32 6-') 8,) )()6%0 3:)621)28 1%= ,%:) &3;)( 83 -14368 )67B '0%1396 *36 % 6)(9'8-32 -2 8,) 8%6-Í¿ 8,%8 ,%7 ',%7)( %;%= '327-+2))7 3* 8,) '3113(-8= 83 2)-+,&396-2+ 43687 98= 32 6-') ;%7 0%78 =)%6 -2'6)%7)( *631 4)6 ')28 83 4)6 ')28 -2 %((-8-32 83 4)6 ')28 0):= 8,)6)&= *36'-2+ -14368)67 3* 8,) '3113(-8= 83 )) 8,) 2%8-32B7 43687 -2-78)6 3* -2%2') 6 +3 >- /32.3 ;)%0% ,%( 4)2908- 1%8) -2 %+37 ;))/ % 1))8-2+ 3* 1)1&)67 3* 8,) %29*%' 896)67 773'-%8-32 3* -+)6-% 8,%8 7,) %2( ,)6 '392 8)64%68 -2 8,) +6-'90896) %2( 96%0 ):)0341)28 -2-786= 6 /-2;91- ()7-2% ,%( %06)%(= '311)2')( '327908% 8-327 32 8,) -779) 3;):)6 8,)6) ;)6) 78632+ -2(-'%8-327 0%78 ;))/ 8,%8 8,) )()6%0 3:)621)28 1%= ,%:)

&3;)( 83 8,) 46)7796) 13928 )( 32 -8 &= -14368)67 3* 6-') &= 70%7,-2+ 8,) (98= 32 8,) '31 13(-8= *631 4)6 ')28 83 4)6 ')28 ,) 2%2') 1-2-78)6 ,%( 7%-( %8 8,) -28)6%'8-:) 7)77-32 ;,-', ;%7 36+%2-7)( &= 8,%8 -8 ,%( &)'31) 2)')77%6= 83 6) :-); 8,) 4)6 ')28 (98= %2( 4)6 ')28 0):= 32 6-') /32.3 ;)%0% 7%-( 8,-7 ;%7 &)'%97) -8 ,%( '6)%8)( 7-+2- '%28 ',%00)2+)7 ):)2 8,39+, -8 ,%( %073 0)( 83 % %446)'-%&0) -2'6)%7) -2 6-') 398498 -2 8,) '39286= %2( '6)%8)( % 7-+2- '%28 291&)6 3* .3&7 13780= -2 8,) 2368,)62 4%68 3* 8,) '392 86= ,) ,3;):)6 3&7)6:)( 8,%8 ):)2 8,39+, ?8,) 4)6 ')28 (98= %2( 4)6 ')28 0):= 32 6-') ,%7 '%97)( % 7-+2- '%28 6)(9'8-32 -2 978317 6):)29) %2( ,%7 &))2 0%6+)0= ,-.%'/)( &= 719++0)67 %2( 2)-+,&396 -2+ '39286-)7@ ? 3 ;) %6) 6):-);-2+ 8,) 6-') (98-)7 430-'= %2( ;) %6) (-7 '977-2+ ;-8, 8,) 6)7-()28 %2( 8,) -2-78)6 3* +6-'90896) @ 7,) ,%( 7%-( %8 8,) *3691

7396') %8 8,) -2-786= 3* - '%8)( 83 97 7396')7 %8 8,) -+)6-% 2%2') '32 61)( 8,%8 8,) (98= 70%7, ,%7 &))2 )Ϳ )'8)( %2( 8,) 978317 )6:-') -2 % 6)0):28 78%/),30()67 '31192- +37 7%-( 8,) 7)6:-') ;%7 =)8 83 6)')-:) %2= '-6'90%6 83 8,%8 )* *)'8 ,)2') 8,) '328-29)( '30 0)'8-32 3* (98= 32 8,) '3113( -8= &%7)( 32 8,) 4)6 6%8) 31) -14368)67 %2( 97 8317 3΀ '-%07 ;,3 743/) 83 %-0= );7;%8', &98 '6%:-2+ %232=1-8= 1%() -8 '0)%6 8,%8

%66-2+ %2= 0%78 1-298) ,-8',)7 8,) '300)'8-32 3* 86%27%'8-32 *))7 &= 8,) 392'-0 *36 8,) )+90%8-32 3* 6)-+,8 36;%6(-2+ -2 -+)6-% ;-8, 8,) 794368 3* :%6-397 %+)287B +63947 ;-00 '311)2') %8 8,) 43687 ,) 7',)1) ;,-', ;,-', 8%/) 3Í¿ ;%7 8692'%8)( 0%78 =)%6 %7 % 6)7908 3* (-7%+6)) 1)287 &)8;))2 8,) 392'-0 %2( :%6-397 %773'-%8-327 1%= '31) 83 )Í¿ )'8 -2 8,) 678 ;))/ 3* 2)<8 1328, %7 %00 +6)= %6)%7 ,%:) &))2 6) 730:)( %-0= );7;%8', ,%( 0%78 ;))/ -2 %+37 7-+,8)( % '34= 3* 8,) 0)88)6 ;6-88)2 83 -2:-8) 731) /)= 78%/),30( )67 *36 % 1))8-2+ ;-8, 8,) -2-78)6 3* 6%274368 )2% 836 (6-7 1%6 ;-8, 8,) %+)2(% &)-2+ (-7'977-327 32 6%27%'8-32 ))7 ,) %073 ;638) % 7-1-0%6 % 0)88)6 83 8,) 78%/) ,30()67 32 8,) -779) 8)00 -2+ 8,)1 8,) 2))( 83 %88)2( ;-8, %7796%2') 3* -+,8 8-'/)87 %2( %''3113(%8-32 8 ;%7 +%8,)6)( 8,%8 %8 8,) 1))8-2+ 4)6732%00= ',%-6)( &= 8,) 1-2-78)6 ,-17)0* 8,) 7,%6-2+ *36190% Í¿ 36 8,) 463'))(7 ;%7 %+6))( 32 &%7)( 32 % ')68%-2 4)6')28 %+) % *%6 ()4%6896) *631 8,) -2-8-%0 78%2( 3* ;,-', 8,)2 8%0/)( 3* 320= 79&:)28-32 83 8,) %+)287B %773'-%8-327

"-8, 86%27%'8-32 *)) % *8 '328%-2)6 ;-00 &) )<4)'8)( 83 4%= ;,-0) -87 *8 )59-:%0)28 -7 83 4%= = 8,-7 -8 -7 )<4)'8)( 8,%8 8,) ;-00 &) 6%-7-2+ 3:)6 &-00-32 %229%00= 83 692 -87 %Í¿ %-67 ;-8, 8,) *6)-+,8*36;%6(-2+ +63947 ,%:-2+ 8,)-6 7,%6)7 83 8%/) '%6) 3* 8,)-6 6922-2+ '3787 96-2+ 8,) 0%78 =)%6B7 7-8 8-2+7 8,) :%6-397 +63947 ,%( %(:3'%8)( *36 % 7,%6 -2+ *36190% 83 )2%&0) 8,)1 %'')77 *92(-2+ *36 6922-2+ 8,) %Í¿ %-67 3* 8,) +63947 ):)2 %7 8,) *361)6 0)%()67,-4 1%-28%-2)( 8,%8 -8 1978 &) &%7)( 32 79&:)2 8-32 ,) *6)-+,8 *36;%6(-2+ +63947 0)( &= 8,) 773'-% 8-32 3* -+)6-%2 -')27)( 978317 +)287 %2( %8-32%0 773'-%8-32 3* 3:)621)28 4463:)( 6)-+,8 36;%6()67 ,%( 6).)'8)( 79', % ()%0 ;,-', ;390( 238 *% :396%&0) ,)= ,%( %6+9)( 8,%8 8,) 79&:)28-32 ;,-', ;390( '31) 32 8,) 6)8962 3* 8,)-6 &33/7 83 8,) 392'-0 *36 7'698-2= '390( &) 4-)298 8,%8 ;390( 238 ,)04 8,)-6 '3967) 7-2') -8 ;%7 8,639+, 8,)-6 -278691)28%0-8= %7 1-((0)1)2 8,) *)) ;390( &) '300)'8)( 6%27%'8-32 *)) ;%7 8,) -2-8-%8-:) 3* 8,) %773'-%8-327 1338)( 83 8,) %98,36-8-)7 83 )2%&0) 8,)1 2%2') 8,)

%'8-:-8-)7 3* 8,)-6 :%6-397 +63947 ;,-', 8,)= '0%-1)( ,%( &))2 6-7-2+ %7 8,) =)%6 ;)28 32 ,) 392'-0 ,%( -11) (-%8)0= /)=)( -283 8,) -2- 8-%8-:) &98 -27-78-2+ 8,%8 -8 ;390( &) 8,) 32) 83 '300)'8 -8 %2( ,%2( 398 79&:)28-32 83 8,) %773'-%8-327 ",)2 8,) *)) ):)289%00= 8%/)7 3Í¿ ):)6= '327-+2 1)28 -283 8,) '39286= ;390( ,%:) % ()7-+2%8)( %13928 3* 132)= 8,%8 ;390( &) 4%-( 32 8- &)*36) -8 '390( )<-8 8,) 43687 ,)6)%*8)6 8,) 463'))(7 *631 7,-', % '300)'8-32 ;390( &) 7,%6)( &)8;))2 8,) 32 8,) 32) ,%2( %2( 8,) *6)-+,8 *36;%6(-2+ +63947 32 8,) 38,)6 ,%2(

# "

7 8,) )()6%0 3: )621)28 ,%7 +-:)2 -87 23( 83 8,) - +)6-%2 ,-44)67B 392'-0 83 7)6:) %7 311)6'-%0 )+90%836 %8 43687 8,) '392'-0 ,%7 &))2 1))8-2+ ;-8, '6-8-'%0 78%/) ,30()67 32 8,) ;%= *36;%6( 2 8,) 0%78 8;3 ;))/7 8;3 3* 79', 1))8-2+7 ,%( &))2 ,)0( -2 &9.% &)8;))2 8,) -2-786= 3* 6%274368 %2( 78%/),30()67 3:)6 8,) 78%897 3* 8,) -+)6-%2 ,-44)67B 392'-0 -2 8,) 2); (-74)27%8-32 ,) 794)6:-736= 1-2-786= ,%( ,)0( %2 )<4036%836= 1))8-2+ ;-8, 6)46)7)28%8-:)7 3* 731)

!

,) 6394 !-') ,%-6 1%2 -*%< 6394 6 %-;3 *30%&- ,%7 ;32 8,) A %6-8-1) %2 3* 8,) #)%6 *36 B %;%6( 7%= 8,) 36+%2-7)67 3* 8,) %8-32%0 :)6+6))2 )6-8 ;%6(7 78%8)1)28 7-+2)( &= %;%6( 40%22-2+ '311-88)) ',%-61%2 6 300-27 &&% 78%8)( 8,%8 6 *30%&- )1)6+)( 8,) ;-22)6 %*8)6 %2 )<8)27-:) 796:)= %2( 4%-27 8%/-2+ 7)0)'8-32 463')77 %132+ 7,3680-78)( 4631-2)28 78%/) ,30()67 ''36(-2+ 83 8,) 78%8) 1)28 %2 92&-%7)( )0( 6)7)%6', '32(9'8)( +%:) 8,) 46)78-+-397

):)2 % 6)(9'8-32 83 4)6 ')28 ;390( 238 )28-') '327-+2))7 83 6)8962 83 -+)6-%2 43687 ,)= )<46)77)( % 78632+ &) 0-)* 8,%8 320= % 6)8962 83 8,) 78%897 593 8,%8 -7 4)6 ')28 '390( '%97) -14368)67 83 1%/) 9 8962 ):)2 %7 8,)= %(()( 8,%8 8,) '31)&%'/ ;390( 238 &) %9 831%8-' %7 '327-+2))7 ;390( 78-00 ;%8', 8,) )2:-6321)28 &) *36) ',%2+-2+ 8,)-6 1-2(7

%;%6( 83 8,) -*%< 6394 &377 -1-0%60= 8,) -6)'836 )2)6%0 -+)6-%2 %6-8-1) (1-2-7 86%8-32 %2( %*)8= +)2'= 6 $-%/)() %86-'/ / 43&303/)1- ;32 8,) A %6-8-1) 2(9786= 3* 8,) #)%6B %;%6( 8,639+, 8,) 7%1) 463')77 /43&303/)1- )1)6+)( 8,) ;-22)6 %132+ :) 7,3680-78)( 7 -2 8,) -2(9786= ):)2 %7 8,) 78%8)1)28 *968,)6 %(()( 8,%8 38,)6 ;-22)67 ;390( &) %2 2392')( 0%8)6 ;,-0) 46)7)28%8-32 3* 8,) %;%6(7 ;390( ,30( 32 %6', %8 8%0 38)07 %2( %00 4%4% %+37

-28)6)787 +63947 -2 8,) 678 398 -2+ ;,)6) % ()'-7-32 ;%7 6)%', *36 % 79&7)59)28 32) 8,%8 ;%7 ,)0( 0%78 ;))/ %78 ;))/B7 1))8-2+ ;%7 46) 7-()( 3:)6 &= 8,) )61%2)28 )'6)8%6= -2 8,) 6%274368 1-2 -786= 2+6 )&30-7% 13(- ;,3 6)46)7)28)( 8,) -2-78)6 3* 6%274368 %2( ;%7 13()6%8 )( &= 8,) 4)'-%0 (:-7)6 83 8,) 6)7-()28 32 %6-8-1) Í¿ %-67 6 )/) =);30) 2 %88)2(%2') %8 8,) 1))8-2+ ;)6) 392'-0 *36 8,) )+90% 8-32 3* 6)-+,8 36;%6(-2+ -2 -+)6-% 96)%9 3* 9&0-' 28)646-7)7 -+) 6-% 978317 )6:-') - +)6-%2 3687 98,36-8= %2( 6)46)7)28%8-:)7 3* 8,) -2 -786= 3* -2%2') ,) -1%+) 1%/)6 3* -+)6-%2 ,-44)67B 392'-0 6 +2%8-97 ;)/) ,%( )<40%-2)( 8,%8 8,) 7)'32( 1))8-2+ ;%7 % *3003; 94 32 8,) 46):-397 32) ) 78%8)( 8,%8 8,) 46):-397 1))8-2+ ;%7 .978 83 0)8 8,) %+)2'-)7 -283 8,) 2); (-74)2 7%8-32 %2( %073 )2%&0) 8,)1 83 ,%:) % *))0 3* ,3; 8,) 392'-0 -28)2()( 83 '%66= 398 -87 2); 630) %7 8,) '3231-' )+90%836 :)6= %+)2'= %8 8,) 1))8-2+ 6)4368)(0= '311)2()( 8,) )()6%0 3:)621)28 *36 8,) -2 8)6:)28-32 %2( 033/)( *36;%6( 83 % +33( 398-2+ &= 8,) '392'-0 ;,-', 8,)= &)0-):)( ;390( () 0-:)6

!

0.;2*7 .,8786B =1;8>01 <=*=. <987<8;.- <6>005270 *= -2;2 ;848 +8;-.; $1. ;.<2-.7= 8/ =1. /.-.;*=287 ; .?*4>6*; -@27 <*2- 6255287 =877.< 8/ 9*;+825.- ;2,. *;. <1299.- 27=8 8=878> FF 55 8/ >< 478@ =1*= 78+8-B 27 8=878> ><.< 9*;+825.- ;2,. *;+825.- ;2,. 2< ><.- 27 20.;2* #8 @1B @8>5- =1. 08?.;7 6.7= 8/ .727 *558@ 625 5287 =877.< 8/ ;2,. 27=8 =1.2; 6*;4.= @1.7 =1.B 478@ =1.B -8 78= 7..- 2= #8 B8> ,*7 >7-.;<=*7- =1*= 2= 2< +.270 <987<8;.- +B =89 9.895. 27 =1. 08?.;76.7= #8 2/ =1. <=*=. 2< <987<8;270 <6>005270 2= @255 +. 2698<<2+5. /8; ,><=86< =8 ,87=;85 <6>005270 *< 6>,1 *< =1.B *;. =;B270 =8-*B GG 1. <*2- 9*;= /;86 8=878> 27?.<=20*=287< *5<8 ;.?.*5.- =1*= <86. 8/ =1. <6>005.;< +;270 =1. 9;8->,=< 27=8 20.;2* =1;8>01 *6.;8>7 +B <6>005270 =1.6 27=8 =1. ,8>7=;B =1;8>01 +><1 9*=1< = @*< <*2- =1*= 68<= 8/ =1. <6>005270 *,=2?2=2.< *;. 78= ;.98;=.- *< 875B 87 /.@ 8, ,*<287< 1*< 6.7 8/ =1. 20. ;2* ><=86< #.;?2,. # *778>7,.- <86. <.2C>;.< 8/ =1.<. 2=.6< 7?.<=20*=287< *5<8 ;.?.*5.- =1*= /;.:>.7= <129 -2?.;<287 78@ 8,,>;< /;86 20.;2*7 +8>7- ;2,. ?.<<.5< *< * ;.<>5= 8/ =1. 9852,B 8; 27<=*7,. 2= @*< ;.?.*5.- =1*= 78 /.@.; =1*7 <129< 5*-.7 @2=1 ;2,. *7- <,1.->5.- =8 *;;2?. =1. *08< 8;= 8695.A 9*9* +.=@..7 .+;>*;B *7- @.;. *55 -2?.;=.- =8 =1. 98;=< 8/ 7.201+8>;270 ,8>7=;2.< ;86 =1. 52<= 8/ ?.< <.5< .A9.,=.- =8 *;;2?. =1. 98;= 9>+52<1.- +B =1. 20.;2*7 8;=< >=18;2=B =1. <129< @.;. .A9.,=.- =8 +.;=1 *= 87<8;=2>6 =.;627*5 9*9* >54 $.;627*5 26 2=.- $ *7- ;..7?2.@ .?.5896.7= 20.;2* 262=.- =.;627*5 8@.?.; ,1.,4< *= =1. =.;627*5< ;. ?.*5.- =1*= 787. 8/ =1. ?.<<.5< ,*6. 27 87 =1. -*=.< 52<=.- *< =1.2; A9.,=.- $26. 8/ ;;2?*5 $ >7-.; =1. -8,> 6.7= #86. 8/ =1. <129< .A9.,=.- =8 *;;2?. *= =1. *08< 98;= 8695.A 27 .+;>*;B +>= @12,1 /*25.- =8 <18@ >9 27,5>-.< & .,=8; & !>.<= & .858< & *4. *487. *7- & *;*42 $1. 8=1.;< *;. & =5*7=2, $;*-. & '*;2B* *;.. & :>* ">77.; & =5*7=2, $;*-. & *4. *487. *7- #=*; *9.55* *6870 8=1.;< 7 * ;.5*=.- -.?.5896.7= * 6*38; ;2,. 2698;=.; @*< <*2- =8 1*?. -2?.;=.- * 1>0. ?.<<.5 58*-.- @2=1 ;2,. /;86 *08< 98;= =8 ".9>+52, 8/ .727 7?.<=20*=287< ;.?.*5.- =1*= =1. ?.<<.5 ,*55.- & 85B 9*2527 *;.. +.*;270 6.=;2, =87< 8/ ;2,. 1*- +.;=1.- 27 =1. 9*9* 98;= * ,8>95.

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2/ $23::/<=K ==9 -3+>398 +19= $>+>/ 2+= ?<1/. >2/ /. /<+6 9@/<87/8> >9 13@/ 8+8-3+6 =?: :9<> >9 >2/ 9?8-36 09< >2/ #/1?6+>398 90 </312> 9< A+<.381 38 31/<3+ # 09< 1</+>/< /΀ -3/8-C %2/ "</=3./8> 90 >2/ +==9-3+ >398 < 98+>2+8 3-96 >96. 49?<8+63=>= 38 +19= </-/8>6C >2+> # 8//./. 0?8.= >9 ,/ +,6/ >9 </1?6+>/ 0</312> 09< A+<.381 /Ϳ /->3@/6C / 89>/. >2+> 0</312> 09<A+<.381 2+. 9Ϳ /</. /7:69C7/8> 9::9< >?83>3/= >9 7+8C 31/<3+8= +..381 >2+> :<9:/< </1?6+>398 A9?6. 79@/ >2/ 38.?=><C 09< A+<. JJ 38+8-3+6 =?::9<> ,C >2/ 19@/<87/8> A366 +==3=> >2/ -9?8-36 >9 A9<5 79</ /Ϳ /- >3@/6C %2/ -9?8-36 3= :</=/8> 6C /B:/<3/8-381 +.7383=><+ >3@/ ,9>>6/8/-5= A23-2 A/</ -</+>/. ,C =97/ +==9-3+>398 ?8./< >2/ # KK 2/ +../. 8//. 09< :<9:/< 38>/<:</>+>398 -36K= /8+,6381 -> >9 +669A +66 3-96 =+3. >2+> >2/</ A+= >2/ +8. +7/8.7/8> 90 >2/ -9?8 >2/ +==9-3+>398= ?8./< 3> >9

:+<>3-3:+>/ 38 >2/ <?88381 90 3>= +Í¿ +3<= / ?<1/. 09<7?6+>398 90 :963-3/= >2+> A9?6. :<9>/-> >2/ -966/->3@/ 38>/</=> 90 >2/ +==9-3+>398= ?8./< >2/ -9?8 -36 >9 79@/ 0</312> 09<A+<.381 >9 + 2312/< 6/@/6 %2/ :</=3./8> 29A/@/< -977/8./. >2/ 19@/<8 7/8>K= /Í¿ 9<>= 38 </09<7381 >2/ 31/<3+8 7+<3>37/ =/->9< >9 /8+,6/ 3> >9 ,/ 90 38>/<8+ >398+6 =>+8.+<.= %2/ # -+7/ 38>9 ,/381 98 :<36 %2/ -9?8 -36 2+= >2/ .?>C >9 </1?6+>/ 0</312> 09<A+<.381 38 31/ <3+ %2/ -9?8-36 3= >9 :<979>/ 2312 6/@/6 90 -97:/>/8-/ +8. 199. -98.?-> +7981 0</312> 09<A+<./<= %2/ # 2+= ,//8 /81?60/. 38 +8 38>/<8+6 -<3=3= 38 >2/ 6+=> 0/A 798>2= -?6738+>381 38 >2/ .3==96? >398 90 3>= 19@/<8381 ,9+<. >= :6+8 >9 -977/8-/ -966/- >398 90 :<+->3=381 0//= A+= </ =3=>/. ,C =97/ 1<9?:= ?8./< 3> %23= :96+<3=/. >2/ -9?8-36

!

%

2/ 31/<3+ "9<>= ? >29<3>C " 2+= .3=-69=/. >2+> ,366398 A+= </+63=/. += 38>/<8+66C 1/8/<+>/. </@/8?/ ,/>A//8 >9 ?8/

8 + =>+>/7/8> 9,>+38/. ,C +36C /A=A+>-2 >2/ ?>29< 3>C </@/+6/. >2+> 3> 1/8/<+>/. >2/ =?7 90

38

38

38 +8. ,/>A//8 +8? +<C +8. ?8/

%2/ +8+1381 3</->9< " +66+7 +,3,? ,.?+623 A29 ./=-<3,/. >2/ :9<> -98-/==398 :<91<+77/ 90 >2/ 0/./<+6 19@ /<87/8> += + 2?1/ =?--/== =+3. >2/ +1/8-C 90 19@/<87/8> 2+= +6=9 </-9<./. =97/ +-23/@/ 7/8>= 38 </-/8> >37/= %2/=/ +-23/@/7/8>= 38-6?./ >2/ =?--/==0?6 -97:6/>398 90 =97/ 7?6>3 ,366398 8+3<+ :<9 4/->= 3> /7,+<5/. ?:98 =97/ 90 A23-2 38-6?./ >2/ </2+,363>+>398 90 +=> +8. (/=> 96/= 38 +19= </2+,363>+>398 90 <+36 8/>A9<5= 38 :+:+ :9<> </2+,363>+>398 90

57 .?+6 -+<<3+1/A+C +> >2/ +19= "9<>= 97:6/B :+:+ %2/ =>+>/7/8> +6=9 </@/+6/. >2+> >2/ " 2+= +6=9 7+./ =97/ 6+?.+,6/ -98><3,?>398= >9 >2/ 8+>398K= /-9897C >2<9?12 >2/ :<9@3=398 90 .3</-> /7:69C7/8> >9 9@/< 31/<3+8= > +6=9 =+3. >2+> 3> 2+8.6/. 9@/< 90 >2/ 8+>398K= -+<19 ><+΀ - >2<9?12 >2/ =/+ :<9@3=398 90 =?,@/8>398 >9 9>2/< 19@/<87/8> :+<+=>+>+6=

+8. +1/8-3/= =?-2 += %% *+<3+ +<3>37/ -+./7C !<98 5A+ ,97 =>+>/ %2/ ?>29<3>C +6=9 </@/+6/. >2+> 3> </-9<./. =97/ :9=3>3@/ -98><3,?>398= >9 :9<> 80<+=><?- >?</ ./@/69:7/8> 8+>398A3./ --9<.381 >9 >2/ =>+>/7/8> >2/ " K= /Í¿ 9<>= 2+= 6/. >9 +8 38 -</+=/ 38 -+<19 9Í¿ /<381= A3>2 +>>/8.+8> 7?6>3:63/< /Í¿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

7/8> 90 0+<7 >+85 9:/<+>398= 3= +19= "9<>= += =97/ 9>2/< +-23/@/7/8>= /+8A236/ ,.?+623 2+= :6/.1/. -98>38?/. =?::9<>= 09< >2/ +->3@3>3/= 90 >2/ 09?< :369>+1/ .3=><3->= A3>238 >2/ +?>29<3>C >9 /8=?</ >2/3< 7+B37?7 :/<09< 7+8-/ %2/ 7+8+1381 .3</->9< A29 1+@/ >23= +==?<+8-/ 38 + 19= </-/8>6C </3>/<+>/. >2+> >2/

" A9?6. +6=9 :<9@3./ +66 >2/ 9:/<+>398+6 </;?3</7/8>= 90 >2/ :369>+1/ .3=><3->= A3>238 ,?.1/> +<C :<9@3=398= / +6=9 89>/. >2/ -98-/<8 90 >2/ 7/7,/<= 98 8+@31+>398+6 =+0/>C 90 >2/ 8+>398K= -2+88/6= +8. </+==?</. >2/7 >2+> >2/ ? >29<3>C A9?6. -98>38?/ >9 :6+-/ :<39<3>C 98 >2/ ><+38381 +8. </ ><+38381 90 3>= :369>=

!

%

/<738+6 8@/=>7/8> 373>/. % 2+= :?<-2+=/. + :/< -/8> =2+</ 38 " %/<738+6= +66+9 >2<9?12 >2/ +-;?3=3>398 90 +66+9 "9<> 96.381 " %/<738+6= +==?7/. 9: /<+>398+6 -98><96 9@/< >2/ +6 6+9 0+-363>C 38 ?6C

?8./< + C/+< -98-/==398 >91/>2/< A3>2 >2/ &837+< <9?: 90 "/<? 296.381 :/< -/8> +8. 3= -?<</8>6C :/<09<7381 + 7+ 49< 7366398 ?:1<+./ +8. /B:+8=398 >9 -</+>/ + 8/A 7+ 49< 2?, :9<> 98 $9?>2 7/< 3-+K= A/=> -9+=> " %/<73 8+6= +8. % +</ +6=9 -?<</8>6C 4938> @/8>?</ :+<>8/<= 38 !$ ) 38 <+8-/ +8. 38 >2/ 8/A <+=36 %/<738+6 "9<>?E<39 %" 0+-363>C A23-2 A+= 09< 7+66C 38+?1?<+>/. 38 9@/7 ,/<

38 >2/ "9<> 90 $+8>9= <+D36 $9?>2 7/<3-+K= ,?=3 /=> -98>+38/< :9<> H(/ +</ +6A+C= 6995381 09< 8/A A+C= >9 ./@/69: =C8/< 13/= +8. -</+>/ :+<>8/<=23:= A23-2 ,/8/ > 9?< -?=>97/<= +8. 38 >2+> =:3<3> A/ +</ @/<C :6/+=/. >9 A/6-97/ % >9 " %/<738+6= +66+9I =+3. " %/<738+6= +>38 7/<3 -+ ! 9/ 3-56+?= 3/6=/8 H -;?3<381 +8 38>/</=> 38 " %/<738+6= +66+9 3= + 8+>?<+6 :<91</==398 09< % += $ /.3>/<<+8/+8 $23: :381 9 3= >2/ >/<738+6K= 6+<1 /=> -98>+38/< -?=>97/<I =+3. % K= ! '35<+7 $2+<7+ 8 +..3>398 >9 !$ ) %" +8. " %/<738+6= +6 6+9 % 296.= 38>/</=>= 38 9>2/< >/<738+6 0+-363>3/= 38 -9?8><3/= 38 ?<9:/ =3+ >2/ 7/<3-+= (/=> 0<3-+ +8. >2/ 3..6/ +=> % 2+8.6/. +<9?8. 7366398 % &= 38 3>= 169,+6 :9<>09639 90 >/<73 8+6= 38

" %/<738+6= +66+9 3= ,/381 ./@/69:/. 38>9 + 79. /<8 7?6>3:?<:9=/ >/<738+6 09< -98>+38/<= 1/8/<+6 -+<19 #9 #9 -+<19 ,</+5 ,?65 +8. -<?3=/ =23:= (9<5 98 >2/ /B :+8=398 =>+<>/. 38 !->9,/< +8. +> 0?66 ,?36. 9?> >2/ >/<738+6 A366 ,/ +,6/ >9 2+8.6/ 7366398 % &= +8. 736 6398 >98= 90 898 -98>+38/< 3D/. -+<19 "2+=/ +8. -98=><?->398 ,/1+8 38 +<-2

8

>2/ "9<> 90 +66+9 "/<?K= 6+<1 /=> -98>+38/< :9<> +8. >2/ ,?=3/=> -98>+38/< :9<> 90 >2/ A/=> -9+=> 90 $9?>2 7/<3-+ 2+8.6/. +::<9B37+>/6C >A9 7366398 % &= + @96?7/ A23-2 2+= ,//8 :<94/->/. >9 .9?,6/ >9 7366398 % &= ,C %2/ &837+< <9?: A366 -98>38?/ 38 >2/ :+<>8/<=23: A3>2 =2+</296.381 % A366 296. :/< -/8> +8. " %/<738+6= :/< -/8>

$

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!

'$= $ % & ! = %= %' = !( &= !$= 3= = %& = !$= & = " 4= ) < = = "$! $ %%= ! = %' = = = $ = & ! %3= = $ = = ! < " $& % 4= ! < !( $ & 4= %! !<"! & = $!'"= = '"= ! = ! = = %= ! =

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|'&=) & ( $= %= =& = %&= & $ %&=! = %' = & & <=& &=) = %&='" &= %' = = ='%="$!' =&!=% +=) = $ = $! = %' 4=) =) =%'""!$&= ="$! !& 3 = ( =! % $( 4= =% = !$=%! =& 4= & = ' !!= %'$$!' = & = %%' = ! = & =

%' = ' & ! = ! +3= 4= !) ( $4= &= & $ = ) %= & = = !$= '%4= %= = $!'"= ) & = ( %& = & $ %&= =& = = $%=! = %' = & & 4=&!= ' $%& =& ="! +4=& =& = = &4= & =! & ( %= %=) = %= &%= " &=! =& =" !" = ! =& =%& & 6=) & $= &= %=% '& $+=!$= !&3= !4= ) 4=! =!'$=!) 4= ! %% ! = =& =&!= != $!' = & = %& & = &!= %&' += & = " & & ! = ! =& ="! += =% =& = ! & &4=& = $ %%= ! = " & & ! = %&$ & += %= ) = %= & = =&%=!$= " &%=! =& =) ! =& =! =!'$= %& & 3= = %&' += ) %= ! = = = & = ! = ;!( $ &= #$ %3= = $ %' &= % !) = & &= & $ = %= $ %%4= & !$!' %%= = " !" < !$ & = ""$! = = & = " & & ! 3= = %!= % !( $ = & &= %' = " !" 4= $!%%= "! & = =%! !< ! ! = ( %4= "" ' = & = &$ % !$ & ! = " &= ! = & = "! +3= ! 9&= !$ &= & &= !( $= 1-= " $ &= ! = % !! = $ = = %' = = = "' = % !! %= = $ +=2-=" $ &=! =& % = $ = ! = $! = "!!$= ! %=) $ =%'%& = %= = = 3 &4=& $ !$ 4=" %='%=) =) =% = = = "&= +=%! ="! & += ( & = & %=&!=) = = = ) $= = &= %& $ % = = "$! &= & &= !$ $+= %' = " !" = $ = % $ = %= & = %&= & $( & ! = = & = %& & 9%= ' & ! = %+%& =% =& = $ =! =& = & = = = #)! !)!9%= 9$ = ' & ! = ! +3= &= %= = " $! =%& =! =& = &= &%=) != ( = %%= &!=& = =&!=&$+= = $ & = = !' & =!'&= ! = = ! = =!$ $=&!=% !$ ="! & ="! &%3=

|'&=&!='%4=& %= %= !&= $=! = %' = $ =) != $ = $ &= = $ %=! =& ="! += =& += ) = !&= !$ ( ='%4= =& += $ = = '&'$ =& &= ! ! += %& %= '"= &!= = &= ! = & $= = &!= $ & = ="! += %= !! = %=& %=! 3=

&= = % +4= = %= = " $%! = = & = %' = !( &= !$= = %= = & &+= != !&= %% $ += $ = ) & = = & = %= ! = & = ' &= !( $ !$= ! = !'$= %& & 4= = ' =#$ %! 3= =% =%! =! = %= %= %= &!!= & !'%= !$= = "!!$= %& & = = %' 3= = %!= ( = & &= & = = %= $ = $= = ) & = ( &= ! = = = %'$ < !!& %%= !& $ =! = $$! 4= =+!'= 3= = !)= %! =!""!$&' %&%=) = ) +%=&$+=&!= & =! = &!=& %= $ & $=&$ &=! = =&!= '% = % ! &= &) = = = & = " !" = ! = %' 4= ) != ( = ! = &!= % = = %= & = = ) != ( $& %%= ( = " %% ! = = " & += !$= & =" !" 3 | = & &= %= &= +4= &= %= & = ! & ( = $ %"! % &+= ! = = ) = = %= = $ %= ! = %' = &!= % " $ & = & = ) &= $! = & = =6= &!= ! '%= ! = & = = = !&= & = !! 3= &='%= = =%" = += &%= 3= & = $ $ = &!= & = %' = & & = ' & ! = ! +4=

#$ %! = %=% !$ = = ' 9%= + 6= !& = =& = ! "&' , & ! = = " & & ! = ! = & = "! +3 = %" = ! = ) &= = = = !& $= $ % &%= ! = %' = & & = ( =% = =& = %&=&)!=+ $%= ! = & %= "! +3= = 9 = = "! = != ! "! &%= ! = & = "! += $ = %! & = $ % &%=! = %' = "="$ % 4=% = !$=& =

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

# 4=& %=( )= %=" $&=! =& = $$ %"! % = = "&=&!= = %' = %= = %!$ , =%& & =

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|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

%! != ! = % += $ = ./4= %!' &= &!= ( ' & = & = ( $ !'%= ! "! &%= ! = & = ' = = %' ="! +=! ="' =% !! = &= ) & = = ( )= &!= = "' = ' $%& = = ""$ & ! = ! = &%= % $ &+3= = %+ "!% ' = %!= % $( = %= = " & !$ = !$= ! %&$' & ( = &= ! = $ & = %& ! $%= &!= %'$ = & = ! < $ &= ! = & = ! = ( % ! = = & = "! += !$ ' & ! 3= = !" = &=) = = =&!= %% &=& =! < ! =$ '( & ! =! =& ="' = % !! =% &!$= = %' = %= =%&$! =$ $ = "$! &= = % = !)= & = "$! &= %= ' = &!= " &= "!% & ( += ! = & = %& & 9%= !( $ = ' & ! = &="$! = = %=) = %=& = %& & 9%= ! ! += = += $ %= = ! = $ & ! 4= "!) $ &= = $ ' &'$ = ( !" &3= $ = & $ = %= = &!= "= & = !( $ &= = & = $ = ! = = <&' = & = "! +4= & = + "!% ' =) = = & +=% $( = %= =( $ & = " & !$ 3 = $ = )!$$ = !'&= & = '$$ &= %" & = ! = %$ "$ % & & ! %= =& % ! = = $ & = $!' = & = %' = "' = % !! = "! += += = & += '&= ( $+= (! = % &= ! = & = "! & = & = ) != % = &!= ( = %& $ = & = $&= ! = = &$ & = =$ $' & = %= =& = = &!=" $" &$ & = % 3=# 4= &= %=' !$&' & = & &= =' #' = =$ ="! +=& &= !' = ( = &$ % & = &!= = & ! = %&$ & += !$= < !'&= ! = & = % ! = "' = % !! = % &!$4= %=%' += %%' =$ !'%= ="! & = ! !'$ & ! %4= ' = $ += += % = = " $& % % "= %= ! = !' = !& = $! = '$$ &= &$ = ! = % '%% ! = $ & = &!= & = %' = !! = %+%& = = $ %= *" & = &!= '$ = !'&= !$ = !" ! %3= = % = "! & += !& ( & = =!$&%= &!= " += !) = & = ! %& = = = " &= ! = & = ( $ !'%= ! "! &%= ! =& ="! +=%' = %=& = 9 !$ 4= 9 = = "! = !4= ) = ( = = ' = %= $ (! '& ! $+= ! "&%= = "' = % !! = &= ""$! = =& = !' &$+3= =% = = "&%=&!= &=& = =&!= ! '%=%! +=! =& = $ %% = & ! =! =% !! %<= ( =& %= %= $ += %$ "$ % & <= = = = "&=&!=$' % =& = ) $="' =%" $ &= = %% ! =! =& ="! +3= =& $ !$ =% = &= %= = '&+=&!= %'$ =& &= %= ="$! &%=) = $ %%= ' & = "$! %= & & = %&=& = ( !" &= ! = !'$= %& & = $ = !&= % ' = = += "! & = !$= % & ! = & $ %&%3

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City & State

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Thursday, March 13, 2014 over-emphasised. Sharing similar sentiments, Dr Otive Igbuzor, the Executive Director, Centre for Leadership and Strategic Development, said that Nigeria experienced some stagnation in development because of the tacit exclusion of women from governance. He said that there was a growing recognition all over the world that women were agents of change in all social, political and economic processes. Ăƒ ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŹ in all aspects of the society; studies have shown that when women are duly empowered and when they participate in issues concerning them, ¨¨ Igbuzor called on the government at all levels to respect the National Gender Policy by demonstrating tangible commitment toward improving the number of women in governance. He also advised political parties to amend their constitutions to increase the proportion of women who were ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŻ However, Hajiya Saadatu Mahdi, the Secretary General, Women’s Right Advancement and Protection Alternative, emphasised the need Hajia Zainab Maina (left), others. for a sustained collaboration among governments at all levels and civil society organisations on women empowerment. She stressed that it was somewhat unfortunate that there had been ÂŻ ° ¨ ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŞ various civil society organisations. “All stakeholders need to make TOSIN KOLADE (NAN) public and private spheres dichotomy. important for Nigeria to legalise the “Violence and intimidation, which quota system and allow more women make use of this opportunity,’’ Mahdi omen across Nigeria ÂŞ to participate in nation-building said. One of the participants, Sen. Aisha have on many our elections, also hinder women’s issues,’’ she said. In her opinion, Ms Maimuna Alhassan, said that women should use occasions, restated participation in the political sphere; Mwidau, another parliamentarian to the detriment of sustainable their numerical strength to boost their their desire to be given Kenya, underscored the participation in governance. due recognition in all democracy and development,’’ she from need for all societies to insist on noted. “We have all it takes to face the the country’s governance processes. To engender increased participation the proportional representation of challenges in elections; if I can do it as On February 17, barely three weeks both sexes in governance to foster of women in governance, Ms a woman, every Nigerian woman can to the International Women’s Day do it. on March 8, the women again held a Brenda Nabukenya, a Ugandan development. â€?This should be done by the total parliamentarian, called on Nigerian “It doesn’t take anything, it just three-day Nigerian Women Strategy removal of discrimination and leaders to ensure the inclusion of ­ ÂŞÂą Ă‚ °

Conference in Abuja to evaluate the the quota system in the country’s inequalities which stand against ability and then mobilise; we have the progress they have made so far in women’s participation in governance. numbers, so we can do it,’’ she added. constitution. their campaign for empowerment. “Most societies believe that women According to her, no nation can Another participant, Sen. Nenadi “We, the women of Nigeria, stand, said that appreciable irrespective of our ethnicity, religion, experience a meaningful development should not play a part in governance Usman, processes. Unfortunately, this should if the rights of those, who constitute age, ability and status, to bring more than 50 per cent of its population, not be so, everyone is a stakeholder in continuous sensitisation of women the desire and aspirations of every the governance processes -- be you a to their political and socio-economic Nigerian woman from the margins to are excluded. man or a woman. Nabukenya said that the quota rights. the centre of discussion. “The Kenyan quota system has Mrs Ebere Ifendu, the National “We decry injustice, corruption, system in Ugandan had created not only increased the number of ° ° ÂŞ ÂŻ Women Leader of the Labour Party, Âş ÂŹ relating to women and vulnerable women in parliament but it has also said that the party was working in any form; we have come together as toward enhancing women’s capacity ÂŞ Ă ÂŹ persons on the front burner. women should approach legislation “We in Uganda believe that all in politics. of policy towards the progress of Ăƒ Nigeria,’’ the women declared during nations of the world have a common through gendered lens,’’ she said. Mwidau, however, advised Nigerian goal of education, health, development bring out the women; we will strive the conference. and others. women to support one another during to build their capacities. We will Participants at the conference insisted “But you cannot be developed if elections, stressing that the place of encourage women to come out and that no meaningful development unity among women could not be ÂŻ Ă‚ teach them how to raise funds because could take place without the input of ­ Âż women, stressing that for Nigeria’s problem. economy to grow; there should be “It is because we have this feeling equal representation of men and that politics is a risky game; that there women in decision-making organs. is violence and all that; so, we have Mrs Mulikat Akande-Adeola, reached a situation where we ought to the Majority Leader of the House Âż ­ ¨¨ of Representatives, observed that All the same, observers underscore although women constituted almost the need for all stakeholders to half of the country’s population, they encourage female political aspirants only occupied 33 per cent and seven by making nomination forms and all per cent of ministerial and legislative other processes relating to contest into posts respectively. ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŞ She described the percentage as the lowest in West Africa, insisting that to promote gender equality in women had the right to vote and be governance will justify the essence of voted for in all elections. the theme of this year’s International “Diverse obstacles limit women Women Day: “Equality for Women is participation in politics; these include Progress for All.â€? sex, stereotyping and conceptualised

Boosting Nigerian women’s participation in governance

W

According to her, no nation can experience a meaningful development if the rights of those, who constitute more than 50 per cent of its population, are excluded

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Daily Newswatch

City & State

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Centenary: World leaders unite against insurgency in Nigeria

President Jonathan (2nd right), other dignitaries PRUDENCE AROBANI (NAN)

T

he over 30 world leaders that converged on Abuja for Nigeria’s centenary lecture titled: “Human Security, Peace and Development: Agenda for 21st Century,” condemned in strong terms the upsurge of terrorism in Nigeria. Apart from congratulating Africa’s most populous country on its 100 years journey as a nation, they spoke n with one voice against insurgency in Nigeria. The leaders, which included heads of international organisations, also pledged their support to Nigeria’s fight against terrorism. The pledge came on the heels of the recent upsurge in violence, perpetrated by suspected Boko Haram members, particularly the killing of students of Federal Government College, Buni Yadi, Yobe. According to Amnesty International, attacks in the NorthEast has intensified since January this year, as the Boko Haram onslaughtt reportedly claimed about 1,000 lives and displaced more than 100,000 others. Declaring the conference open, President Goodluck Jonathan said he received with sadness and anguish, the news of the murder of the innocent students. “I assure the nation that this administration will not relent in its ongoing efforts to end the scourge of terrorism in parts of the country, which has sadly claimed more innocent lives today,’’ he said. n The European Union Commission president, Mr Jose Manuel Barroso, said the bloc had contributed one billion dollars to support peace and security in Africa.

“We were all shocked with the news of the attack in Buni Yadi, which caused the death of 29 young students. It was the latest mischief of brutal and unjustifiable attacks by terrorists on innocent civilians. “Radicalism, extremism and hate have no place in our societies and we pledge our support to Nigeria in its fight against terrorism,’’ he said. Barroso reiterated EU’s commitment

I assure the nation that this administration will not relent in its ongoing efforts to end the scourge of terrorism in parts of the country, which has sadly claimed more innocent lives today

to share knowledge with African countries, to strengthen their efforts to overcome threats to maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea. British Minister for Africa, Mr Mark Simmonds, said that the British Government would “partner Africa in seeking the eradication of violent extremism.” Simmonds, who spoke on behalf of Prime Minister David Cameron and Queen Elizabeth II, said it was the right of the Nigerian government to defend its territory and people from terrorism. French President, Francois Hollande, promised support for Nigeria in the battle against Boko Haram in defence of democracy, adding “your struggle is also our struggle. “We will always stand ready not only to provide our political support, but also our help every time you need it, because the struggle against terrorism is also the struggle for democracy.” President Idris Derby, of Chad expressed confidence that Nigeria would win the war against terror and violent extremism. He hinged his optimism on the experience of his country, which he said confronted extremism some years ago, adding that since 2008, Chad had recorded peace and stability. The President of Namibia, Hifikepunye Pohamba, said the terrorists activities were aimed at destabilising the country and urged Nigerian leaders to remain resolute to keep the nation one. Other leaders commended Nigeria’s leadership roles in restoring peace and maintaining security in Africa and other parts of the world. President Bai Koroma, of Sierra Leone, thanked Nigeria for helping to restore peace in his country.

“Nigeria has a bigger role to play in the development of Africa. If there has to be peace in Africa, there must be peace in Nigeria; Africa looks up to you.’’ In her message, President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, of Liberia, particularly commended Nigeria’s role in restoring peace, security and enthroning democracy in her country. President Joyce Banda, of Malawi, was also full of praises for Nigeria for its commitment to peace, security and the development of the continent. The Vice-President of Kenya, Ruto Williams, spoke on behalf of four countries in East Africa -- Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Tanzania. Williams said: “Nigeria is the giant of Africa and the citizens must strive to keep it united. In times of tribulations, Nigeria has never failed to inspire Africa.’’ Former Secretary-General of the defunct Organisation of African Unity (OAU), Dr Salim Ahmed Salim, said each country in Africa has a role to play as many conflicts today transcend borders. “Security in any country is no longer a problem of that country, but a group of countries, that all governments, civil societies, private sector and individuals need to take seriously. “To effectively deal with this, a more cooperative and more collaborative approach, either in our regional system or bilaterally is necessary. “Perhaps, the best way forward, with Nigeria leading the way in West Africa, is to continue investment on regional and necessarily continental approaches through the African Union in solving conflicts. “The greater the density of regional or intergovernmental agreements, mechanism and processes in which African states are involved, the greater their resilience will be,” he said. In a communiqué issued at the end of the conference, the leaders agreed to redesign security architecture to effectively address the challenges of insecurity, occasioned by insurgency and conflicts across the African continent. They recognised that the enemies of African countries are faceless, driven by religious extremism, ethnic mistrust, rivalries and propaganda of hate. The leaders agreed that any act of terror against one nation is an act of terror against all. They stressed that “the battle against terrorism is a battle for democracy,’’ and called for greater cooperation in intelligence gathering and sharing. They also agreed that Africa and the international community should act in concert to check illicit trade and transfer of small arms and light weapons. Analysts say the re-assurance and pledges by the world leaders to Nigeria to jointly fight Boko Haram insurgency, would no doubt serve as a morale booster to the country. Dr Abraham Peters, an international affairs analyst, said such global support would motivate the country and its security agencies to up the ante in their fight against insurgency. Peters, however, called on citizens to support government in surmounting the security challenges, stressing that “insurgency cannot be defeated by barrels of guns only.’’

City & State

Daily Newswatch Thursday, March 13, 2014

IMF urges Nigeria to check oil theft, production loss BIODUN OLUWAROTIMI

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he International Monetary Fund (IMF) has called on the President Goodluck Jonathanled federal government to ª theft and production loss in Nigeria, stressing that the criminal act had caused a lot of setbacks to the economic growth of the nation. Making this charge at the end of the IMF’s executive board consultation with the Nigerian authorities, the Fund advised the federal government to strengthen the regulatory framework by passing a sound Petroleum Industry Bill with enhanced oversight and transparency provisions. Members of the IMF board of directors further stated that a framework for antimoney laundering and combating the ª

ÂŻÂŻ They, however, commended the Nigerian authorities for lowering ÂŹ

monetary policy stance to be appropriate, given the risks associated with potential ÂŻ ÂŹ ° Ăƒ liquidity, they generally encouraged more reliance on open market operations to guide short-term interest rates,â€? they noted. With regard to exchange rate policy, the IMF’s directors noted that greater ² ÂŹ ² ° ÂŻ ² ­ system was well capitalized with low non-performing loans, just as they recommended continued improvements in the supervisory framework, especially with regard to increased exposure from Âą ° Furthermore, they encouraged the Nigerian government to build on the progress made in strengthening prudential policies, including by further enhancing the framework for anti-money of terrorism, and implementing the remaining Financial Sector Assessment Programme (FSAP) recommendations. Welcoming the plan to wind down the operations of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria, the IMF’s directors emphasized that structural reforms remain critical to improve competitiveness and productivity. To reduce poverty and inequality, the IMF’s

ÂŻ ° with their Transformation Agenda with continued focus on education and health reforms, the improvement of power supply, and broadening agricultural production. Ă… Ăƒ ÂŞ also aim at enhancing the business environment, improving productivity, and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthening governance and institutional capacity. The upcoming release of rebased GDP data and further improvements in statistical data collection should strengthen the basis for policy and private sector decision making in Nigeria.â€? noted that economic growth in Nigeria was expected to improve further in 2014, driven by agriculture, trade and services. ÂŹ with lower food prices from higher rice and wheat production and supported by a tight monetary policy and a budget execution that maintains medium-term consolidation objectives. They, however, welcomed Nigeria’s continued strong macroeconomic performance, underpinned particularly

Oil thief

Members of the IMF board of directors further stated that a framework for anti-money laundering and combating /12 34647849 of terrorism could support these efforts

by sustained high growth in the non ÂŹ continued to decline and the reserves position is adequate. Ăƒ ­ favourable, key risks include continued lower oil revenues from oil production losses and lower oil prices, the impact from the unwinding of unconventional monetary policy in advanced economies, and domestic political and security uncertainties,â€? they said. They also underscored that steadfast

ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŻ

Âą model Ben Okri: Award-winning Nigerian writer AANU ADEGUN Ben Okri, with the master stroke of a ­ Æ ¨ ÂŻ himself at the very top of the role model lists which young Nigerians patent their life and very existence after. Speaking with Daily Newswatch, Atere Olusola, a professed fan of Ben Okri, describes his work as a superior work of art. According to him, he says, ‘Ben Okri writes with African spiritualism and soul -- and his works give you the realness, ¨ ÂŞ language and his use of English is also ° ÂŻÂŻ speaker whilst I was in the university ÂŻ to be Nigerian. Thereafter, he became my role model.

° ­ Ăˆ ­ ÂŞ ÂŞ was Urhobo, and his mother was half ÂŻ ÂŞ ° family to London when Okri was less than two-years, hence, Okri spent his earliest ÂŻ school in Peckham. In 1968, his father moved his family back to Nigeria where he practiced law in Lagos, providing free or discounted services for those ²¯

the Nigerian civil war and a culture in which his peers saw visions of spirits at this time later provided inspirations for ­ ¨ At the age of 14, after being rejected for admission to a university programme in physics because of his youth, Okri claimed to have had a revelation that ¯ writing articles on social and political issues, but these never found a publisher.

those articles, and some were published in women’s journals and evening papers. Okri claimed that his criticism of the government in some of this early works

35

led to his name being placed on a death list, and necessitated his departure from the country. In the late 1970s, Okri moved back to England to study comparative literature at Essex University with a grant from the Nigerian government. But when funding for his scholarship fell through, Okri became homeless. Sometimes, living in parks, and sometimes with friends.

ÂŻ Ăƒ° ° ÂŻ Âľ ­Ă… Ăƒ wrote in that period... If anything [the ĂŠ ­ ¨ ­ ÂŻ to categorize. Although it has been widely categorized as post-modern, some scholars have noted that the seeming realism with which he depicts the spiritworld challenges this categorization. If ­ ÂŻ Ăƒ are not postmodern [because] he still believes that there is something ahistorical or transcendental conferring legitimacy on some, and not other, truthclaims.â€? Alternative characterizations of Okri’s works suggest an allegiance to Yoruba folklore, new ageism, spiritual realism, magical realism, visionary materialism, and existentialism. Against these analyses, Okri has always rejected the categorization of his work as magical realism, claiming that this categorization is the result of laziness on the part of critics and likening this categorization to the observation Ăƒ ÂŞ

¨ Âľ ­ ÂŞ Ăƒ Âľ ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŻ ĂƒÂŻ ÂŻ

ĂˆÂľ

Ăƒ ÂŻ there are simply more dimensions to reality: legends and myths and ancestors and spirits and death ... Which brings Âş Ă… Ăˆ ° ¨

ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŞ language. We like to think that the world is rational and precise and exactly how we see it, but something erupts in our reality which makes us sense that there’s more to the fabric of life. I’m fascinated by the mysterious element that runs through our lives. Everyone is looking out of the world through their emotion and history. Nobody has an absolute reality.â€? ­ ¨ as more realistic and less fantastic than his novels, but these stories also depict Africans in communion with spirits, ÂŻ ° more overt political tone, focusing on the potential of Africa and the world to overcome the problems of modernity Âą ²¯ ÂŞ ° war in Nigeria are said to have inspired ÂŞ ­ the mundane and the metaphysical, the individual and the collective, and his writing enthrals the reader, drawing him/her into a world which he describes vividly, beautifully, and using an extraordinary writing style. Ben Okri has been awarded the 1987 Commonwealth Writers Prize (Africa ­Ă… Ăƒ ¾žĂ‚ !ĂŒĂ?ĂŽ ° Ă? Ă ÂŞ ½ª Ăƒ the Shrineâ€?); he was shortlisted for the 1988 The Guardian Fiction Prize (for Ăƒ ÂŞ

ÂŞ ¾žĂ‚ the 1991 Booker Prize for Fiction (for Ăƒ ¾žĂ‚ !ĂŒĂŒ" Âą à ½Ăƒ ¾žĂ‚ and the 1994 Italian Premio Grinzane °

½Ăƒ ¾ž Others include the 1995 Crystal Award (World Economic Forum); awarded an honourary doctorate in 1997 by the University of Westminster, London; and received the 2000 Italian Premio ½ª Ăƒ ° ¾žĂ‚ also awarded an OBE (Order of the British Empire) in 2001; in 2002, he was awarded a honourary doctorate by Essex University, England.

Daily Newswatch

36

Role Model Thursday, March 13, 2014

Ben Okri:

Awardwinning Nigerian writer Ben Okri AANU ADEGUN

B

en Okri, with the master stroke of a book titled, ‘Famished Road,’ has placed himself at the very top of the role model lists which young Nigerians patent their life and very existence after. Speaking with Daily Newswatch, Atere Olusola, a professed fan of Ben Okri, describes his work as a superior work of art. According to him, he says, ‘Ben Okri writes with African spiritualism and soul -- and his works ° ¨ His mastery of the language and his use ÂŞ ° ÂŻÂŻ in which he was a guest speaker ° ÂŻ Nigerian. Thereafter, he became my role model. However, who is Ben Okri? Ben Okri is a member of the Urhobo tribe. His father was Urhobo, and his mother ÂŞÂą in present day Niger State. His father moved his family to London when Okri was less than two-years, hence, Okri spent his earliest years in London, and ÂŻ ­ !ĂŒĂ‘Ă? ÂŞ ° ÂŞ back to Nigeria where he practiced law in Lagos, providing free or discounted ° ÂŞ it. His exposure to the Nigerian civil war and a culture in which his peers saw visions of spirits at this time later ÂŻ ° ÂŻ ÂŞ ­ ¨ ÂŞ !Âś ÂŞ Âż ÂŞ admission to a university programme in physics because of his youth, Okri claimed to have had a revelation that poetry was his chosen calling. He began writing articles on social and political issues, but these never found a publisher. He then wrote short stories

based on those articles, and some were ¯ ¨ ¿

evening papers. Okri claimed that his criticism of the government in some of this early works led to his name being placed on a death list, and necessitated ÂŻ

ÂŞ !ĂŒĂŽĂ’ ­ ° ­ to study comparative literature at Essex University with a grant from the Nigerian government. But when funding for his scholarship fell through, Okri became homeless. Sometimes, living in parks, and sometimes with friends. He describes this period as “very, very importantâ€? to his work: Ăƒ ÂŻ ÂŞ anything [the desire to write] actually Ben Okri’s works is particularly Ă Ă ÂŻ Âą modern, some scholars have noted that the seeming realism with which he depicts the spirit-world challenges Ă ÂŞ ­ ÂŻ is claimed, then his “allegiances are not postmodern [because] he still believes that there is something ahistorical or

transcendental conferring legitimacy on some, and not other, truth-claims.â€? ° Ă ÂŞ ­ ¨ works suggest an allegiance to Yoruba folklore, new ageism, spiritual realism, magical realism, visionary materialism, and existentialism. Against these analyses, Okri has Âż Ă ÂŞ his work as magical realism, claiming Ă ÂŞ Ă ÂŻ ÂŞ ­ à ° that “a horse... has four legs and a tail. That doesn’t describe it.â€?He has instead ­ of “dream logic,â€? and stated that his ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŻ “philosophical conundrum ... what is reality?â€?

Ăƒ ÂŻ where there are simply more dimensions to reality: legends and myths and ancestors and spirits and death ... Which brings the question: what is reality? Everyone’s reality is ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŞ

like to think that the world is rational and precise and exactly how we see

Ben Okri has been awarded the 1987 Commonwealth Writers Prize (Africa Region, Best Book: “Incidents at the Shrine�); the 1987 Paris Review/Aga Khan Prize for Fiction (for “Incidents at the Shrine

it, but something erupts in our reality which makes us sense that there’s ÂŞ ÂŞ ÂŞ ¨ ÂŞ by the mysterious element that runs through our lives. Everyone is looking out of the world through their emotion and history. Nobody has an absolute reality.â€? ­ ¨ as more realistic and less fantastic than his novels, but these stories also depict Africans in communion with spirits, ÂŻ ° more overt political tone, focusing on the potential of Africa and the world to overcome the problems of modernity Âą ²¯ ÂŞ ° war in Nigeria are said to have inspired many of his works. He writes about both the mundane and the metaphysical, the individual and the collective, and his writing enthrals the reader, drawing him/her into a world which he describes vividly, beautifully, and using an extraordinary writing style. ­ !ĂŒĂ?ĂŽ à ½ ÂŞ ­Ă… Ăƒ ¾žĂ‚ !ĂŒĂ?ĂŽ ° Ă? Ă ÂŞ ½ª Ăƒ the Shrineâ€?); he was shortlisted for the !ĂŒĂ?Ă? à ½ª “Stars of the New Curfewâ€?); he won the !ĂŒĂŒ! ­ Ă ÂŞ ½ª Ăƒ ¾žĂ‚ !ĂŒĂŒ" Âą à ½Ăƒ ¾žĂ‚ !ĂŒĂŒÂś à °

½Ăƒ ¾ž !ĂŒĂŒ¡ ½

žĂ‚ awarded an honourary doctorate in !ĂŒĂŒĂŽ ° ÂŞ Ă‚ ° Ă“Ă’Ă’Ă’ ½ª Ăƒ ° ¾žĂ‚ ½ ÂŞ ÂŻ ž Ă“Ă’Ă’!Ă‚ Ă“Ă’Ă’Ă“ was awarded a honourary doctorate by Essex University, England.

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Daily Newswatch

Law

45 Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com

THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 2014

State of Lagos schools: Deploying FoI Act for public accountability STEPHEN UBIMAGO

M

rs. Yemisi Dosumu, a class teacher of nearly three decades at the 167 year old Olowogbowo Methodist Nursery and Primary School, Lagos Island, cannot accept that the Babatunde Fashola (SAN)-led government in Lagos has been dragged to court over what a nongovernmental organization, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), suspects to be the gross neglect of public schools in the state. According to her, anybody bringing court action against the Fashola administration in respect of its commitment to education in Lagos is either blind or simply being mischievous. In January, SERAP instituted a suit against the state government before a Federal High

­ ° ª

ª governor to release information and documents relating to spending in public schools ª ° The organization is praying the court for a declaration that by virtue of the provisions of Section 4 (a) of the Freedom of Information Act 2011, the governor is under a binding ¯ ° ¯

ÂŻÂą Âą ÂŞ Âş dated December 1, 2013, and addressed to the governor. ÂŻ ­ Âą ÂŞ ° ÂŻment. Ăƒ ­

ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŞ ­ receive free school uniforms, periodic free ÂŞ ² ² ­ writing and study materials, among others?â€? she queried recently when Daily Newswatch paid an unscheduled visit to her school, which boasts late Chief F. R. A. Williams (SAN, QC) as one of its many distinguished alumni. Stressing her point further she said, “See, I and some other teachers from our school here are just coming from a day training and inter ° ÂŞ ¨ istry of education on how to improve on the quality we deliver as teachers. “This type of training happens every so of ° ­ came on board. So, I can tell you that there are advantages, which the public schools have over the private schools.â€? But our correspondent insisted on being ­

ÂŞ ÂŻ ¨ Ă‚ ¨ ÂŻ

ª ° Initially reluctant to oblige, she however bulged after some importunate request by our correspondent. ­ ¯ ª classes, including the nursery section, while motioning with her hands every now and then as she guided the brief tour. It goes without saying that the situation ¨ ­ tion made it out to be. At Olowogbowo, the classes appeared not ­ ª ª

­ ­ teaching aids. “All our children are adequately catered ÂŞ ÂŻ

Âľ Ăƒ ÂŞ ÂŹ

¯ ° ª ª

Âľ “In fact, none of our children is required to ­ ÂŻ °

ª ¾ she stressed. She also pointed out, while obliging us a ¯ ­ °

Fashola

Ubani

ª ¯ ¯ ­ ª ¯pears a conducive environment for teaching and learning. ¯ ¯ ¯ ¹ ­ ª school in terms of infrastructure, many Nigerians are hard pressed to believe that public ° ­ º ¯ ª ° ¯ °

schools a run for their money. ¯ ­ ª ¯

­ ª ­ ¿ ª Association (NBA) told Daily Newswatch that the situation of public schools in Nigeria generally and Lagos State in particular leaves much to be desired.

Do you know that nursery and primary school pupils in this state, as far as I know, receive free school uniforms, periodic free eye test, free exercise and text books, sundry writing and study materials, among others?� she queried recently when Daily Newswatch paid an unscheduled visit to her school, which boasts late Chief F. R. A. Williams (SAN, QC) as one of its many distinguished alumni?

“Everything is currently in a state of decay,� he lamented. “It will be suicidal to elect public nursery, primary or secondary schools for

ÂŻ ­ least care for his or her wards.â€? According to him, “Although one could concede that public schools in Lagos are rela ° Âş ÂŻÂŻ ÂŻ in other parts of the country, yet the gap between what obtains in the private schools in ÂŻ ­ chasm that is hardly bridgeable. Ăƒ ¨ ÂŻ Âş ÂŞ ÂŻ ­ ÂŞ ° ÂŞ ÂŻ ­ Âş And even where they are available, many of them are not disciplined. They often combine teaching with other businesses, and indeed ÂŻ ÂŻ ° ° the former. Ăƒ ÂŻ ÂŞ Ăˆ is the pupils. I am not saying that Fashola ÂŻ Ă‚ what I am saying is that the situation of public schools in Lagos is ostensibly desperate ­ ° Âż of funds in the billions of naira to bring the standard in public schools at par with that of the leading private schools.â€?

Ă… Ăƒ ÂŻ ­ private schools that set the standards and the pace. They are the ones to beat. This trend ought to be reversed. “To that extent, I am completely in support of SERAP for bringing the Lagos State Government to account. “Parents have being wired to love their children unconditionally. Instinctually they desire the best for them. And these parents, of whom I am also part, have eyes. They can see. ­ ­ between the public and private schools. “If today, that divide is bridged so that if you place the private and public schools Âą Âą ¨ ­ all roads would once again lead to the public ­

children. “Once the public schools begin to set the ­ ÂŞ Âş Ă‚ ­ ÂŞ ° busy with.â€? The situation in Olowogbowo Methodist Nursery and Primary School is quite instructive if indeed it models the condition of public schools in Lagos. It means, then, that much is still required to be done to shore up the fortunes of public schools in the state. For example, the school still wears well worn colours, despite the psychological tru ÂŻ ÂŞ

ª environments. Besides, it appears the last time the school ° ¯ ª ª ­ °eral years ago, combined also with the fact that the school seems squeezed in between residential homes, threateningly adjourning each other so closely, with high rise buildings aplenty overshadowing it. The upshot of this situation is that the school ­ º ¯ ª ¯ ational sporting facilities and activities, which are said to be germane to the holistic development and growth of the child. ° the school neither has a music class nor music teacher for the children, among some other inadequacies. The point to be made is that the situation ¨  ° ª general malady in which Lagos public schools are currently enmeshed. For while they are Continued on page 46

46

Daily Newswatch

Law

thursday, march 13, 2014

Deploying FoI Act for public accountability

Niyi Akintola Continued from page 45

rather conservative in their ways and practically parade static curriculum and thus teach only the traditional subjects that include English and Arithmetic, many private schools have transcended those boundaries, and are more open to novelty. Many of them boasts novel subjects like Music and Ballet classes, Computer Studies, French, among others, which tend to pass them as being contemporary, creative and ÂŻ ° ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŻ and position the children for the future. In comparison, the public schools seem frozen: they still appear to operate archaic curricular, which are hardly futuristic in their outlook and purport. However, it should be pointed out that SERAP did not drag Fashola’s government to court for failing to upgrade the curricular content of primary or secondary education in Lagos State. The grim situation of many public schools in the state only came to their knowledge like a sudden epiphany. They seemed to have stumbled into a stark awareness of their sordid state accidentally. According to a statement by the group, signed by its executive director, Mr. Tokunbo Mumuni, “SERAP is seriously concerned about decay in infrastructure in public primary and secondary schools across Lagos State including Ewutuntun Grammar School in Mafoluku area of Oshodi; Ikeja Grammar School; Iloro Grammar School in Agege; and Fagba Junior Grammar School, Iju Road.â€? It added that “many pupils in these and ÂŹ in some classes while lessons are going on. “The classrooms are overcrowded with several broken chairs and desks. Pupils are also reportedly forced to work to repair broken chairs and desks, something which would amount to forced labour.â€? SERAP noted that “education at the basic level is one of the most important targets of the Millennium Development Goals, (MDGs),â€? adding therefore that “We believe that without transparency and accountability on the spending of education funds, the goal will remain unrealized for millions of Nigerian children.â€? Thus on December 1, last year, the group requested that the government should furnish information regarding its spending for ÂŻ ° ÂŞ

ÂŻ ondary schools in the state, including those named above. In the Freedom of Information Act (FoIA) petition dated December 1, 2013, it also asked the government to spell out its spending of the World Bank loan of $90 million to improve education in the 639 public secondary schools in the state. The organization also demanded that Lagos State Government should provide details of projects carried out to improve infrastructure

and facilities across public primary and secondary schools in Lagos State. Delivering a 14-day ultimatum, in line with the FoIA, within which the governor should supply up-to-date information on spending relating to public primary and secondary education in the state, the group threatened that it will “take appropriate legal actionsâ€? to compel the government if it fails to furnish the information requested for within the deadline set by the Act pursuant to section 4 (a). The deadline however lapsed, and Governor Fashola failed to budge to SERAP’s request. Thus in January, the organization apÂŻ

Ikoyi following Fashola’s refusal to grant its request dated December 1, 2013. It sued the Lagos State governor over its failure to release information and documents in respect of spending on furniture and other facilities in public schools in the state. The organization also sought an order of court for the Lagos State Government to release information on spending of the World Bank loan of $90 million meant to improve education in the 639 public secondary schools in the state, as well as details of projects carried out to improve infrastructure and facilities across primary and secondary education in Lagos State. The originating summons with suit number FHC/L/CS/57/2014 was brought pursuant to section 4 (a) of the Freedom of Information ¨ Ms. Oyindamola Musa. ÂŻ Act, SERAP has “the right to request for or gain access to information which is in the ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŻ agency or institution regardless of whether they are Federal or State institution.â€? It also prayed the court for a declaration that

Olayinka Oladunjoye

by virtue of the provisions of Section 4 (a) of the FoI Act 2011, the governor is under a bind ÂŻ ° with up-to-date information as requested in a ! Ă“Ă’!" to the Lagos State governor. ÂŻ

ÂŞ the information requested will give the general public a true picture and a clear understanding of how much the government has spent to improve education in public schools in Lagos State and also promote transparency, which the governor of Lagos State has expressly canvassed. SERAP also sought an order of manda Ă? ÂŻ defendant to rescind the suspension of anyone including principals of any of the schools mentioned above for blowing the whistle or allowing journalists to cover the decay of infrastructures across primary and secondary schools in Lagos State. On whether SERAP’s action in dragging Fashola before a court of justice is commendable, Chief Niyi Akintola (SAN) told Daily Newswatch in a telephone chat that “the move is a bold one.â€?

Ăƒ ÂŹ ° ÂŞ maturity which the nation’s democracy has ÂŞ actment of the FoI Act by the National Assembly is a victory for democracy. And by invoking it, Nigerians are asking salient questions, which is also contributing to making government accountable and responsible to the citizens.â€? According to him, “There is no gainsay-

The grim situation of many public schools in the state only came to their knowledge like a sudden epiphany. They seemed to have stumbled into a stark awareness of their sordid state accidentally. SERAP is seriously concerned about decay in infrastructure in public primary and secondary schools across Lagos State including Ewutuntun Grammar School in Mafoluku area of Oshodi; Ikeja Grammar School; Iloro Grammar School in Agege; and Fagba Junior Grammar School, Iju Road. Many pupils in these and other schools continue to sit on the bare YZZ[ 84 \Z]2 7^6\\2\ _18^2 ^2\\Z4\ 6[2 9Z849 Z4

ing that public schools, from primary to the tertiary level, across the federation in general and Lagos State in particular, are in shambolic state owing to government’s perennial neglect. “I wonder whether there is a deliberate ploy by government to precipitate their ruin in order to leave ample space for private sector initiative in that area, with the implication that government would ultimately narrow the demand on its purse.â€? “I therefore believe that the action of SERAP is good to the extent that it will put Fashola’s government on its toes, otherwise it may live in denial of the fact that there are certain key sectors, which are crying vociferously for attention,â€? he stressed. The learned silk is spot on in his submission. In fact ever since SERAP’s petition was ÂŻ ÂŹ

ÂŞ ° by Lagos State government is being activated to bring about the transformation of public schools in the state. Penultimate week ago, Fashola embarked on an aggressive renovation of Lagos schools. On February 6, he announced that a school maintenance programme had been developed toward aggressive renovation of schools in the state. This was at an occasion marking the inauguration of two blocks of 12 classrooms at Iba Housing Estate Secondary School, Ojo. He explained that the programme consists in the award of contracts for the repairs of damaged furniture in schools, and that adequate provisions had been made in the state’s 2014 budget to ensure that many schools were renovated under the programme. Fashola maintained that the programme required teachers to take responsibility for the maintenance of their schools. According to him, “We have designed ÂŞ

° month,â€? maintaining, “Where there is a broken window, a broken chair, a leaking roof or any problem at all, they indicate this and send the completed forms for government’s interventions.â€? The governor also informed that new schools would be delivered across the state in the course of the year to further improve access to public education. What an interesting development! But the question remains why the Fasholaled government in Lagos apparently failed to be proactive in dealing with the rot in the state’s public schools until the intervention of SERAP. Perhaps more of such FoI Act petitions meant for government to account is urgently needed for nudging the state into being sensitive to citizens’ yearnings and for awakening it to action in the interest of the public good.

Law

Daily Newswatch h thursday, march 13,, 2014

47

B Business us Law news from foreign lands

End-of-life planning can cut cost

W

e plan our careers, retirement and what happens to our worldly possessions after we die. What most Americans don’t plan for is how we die. Most of us -- an estimated 70 to 80 percent -- have not taken that step. Having an “advance directive,â€? which ° ÂŻ

Âą ÂŻ ÂŞ play a key role in making sure your wishes for end-of-life care are honored. For example, it might specify that you want nutrition and hydration withheld if you are permanently unconscious and they wouldn’t relieve your pain. Some people also choose to get a “ do-not-resuscitate orderâ€? from a doctor. It’s widely thought that such planning plays a role in reining in medical costs in ÂŞ ÂŞ Gundersen Health System in La Crosse, Wis., is recognized nationally for promoting end-of-life planning. A 2008 study found that 9 in 10 people who died in La Crosse County had advance-care plans. The La Crosse area also has one of the nation’s lowest rates of end-of-life Medicare spending on patients who died in 2010: $47,125 for the last two years of life. Central Ohio averaged $64,868, below the U.S. average of $69,947. The largest portion of that spending is for inpatient care. Put another way, the ÂŞ Âą ÂŞÂą ÂŞ cant degree on what happens in hospitals. For more than 20 years, hospitals and other health-care providers have been required to ask patients whether they have advance directives, and local hospitals say ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŻ they are not paid to do it, and the level of outreach varies. Mount Carmel Health System said it completes about 3,000 advance directives each year. Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center said it consulted with more than 5,000 patients last year about advance directives, though it couldn’t say how many of those meetings led to completing the documents. ¨ ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŞ ÂŻ of the Midwest Care Alliance, said turning 65 and becoming eligible for Medicare is a good opportunity for people to talk to their doctors about advance directives. ° them, too. Lycan recommends keeping the docu ÂŻ ÂŞ clear plastic sleeve with a magnet on your refrigerator or in a nightstand. Pat Krebs, Mount Carmel’s director of spiritual care services, said the system provides not only medical care in the community through its mobile medical coach but also help with advance directives. “We have a population of people who ­ into the hospital,â€? she said. “When they get here, they may not be in a position to be their own decision-maker.â€? Wexner Medical Center holds advancedirective awareness events a few times each year in hospital lobbies. Some people confuse living wills with regular wills, said Diane Petersen, the director of social work at the medical center. because of a fear of death. Some patients also can be skeptical of ÂŻ ÂŞ want to forgo care under certain circumstances. OhioHealth is working particu-

larly with churches and minority populations to build that trust, said Corey Perry, the hospital system’s director of clinical ethics. “It really takes building up that trust level,� Perry said. Advance directives don’t apply to anyone younger than 18. At Nationwide Children’s Hospital, the “best-interest principle� instead guides hospital workers’ discussions with the parents or guardians of a gravely ill child.

That’s been one reason for the expansion of palliative care, said Dr. Lisa Humphrey, medical director of the hospital’s advanced-illness management team. Ăƒ ° ° ÂŻÂŻ ° conversations when needed,â€? she said. ­ ¨ joining with Mount Carmel, OhioHealth and Wexner Medical Center to develop ÂŞ ÂŻ ° ° °

¯ ­ said hospitals currently must fax requests for that information, and those requests ª

¨ ­ information available around the clock online, with a toll-free number serving as backup if there are problems with the system. Filing an advance directive costs $40, and such records are open to the public. Nearly 53,000 advance directives have Some say advance directives often aren’t triggered soon enough to make a mean ÂŞ ÂŞ ÂŻ ­ ÂŻ terminally ill and unable to communicate or deemed permanently unconscious, but not when the patient is conscious but unable to think clearly. OhioHealth’s Perry said the “Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatmentâ€? helps address the immediate needs of seriously ill patients in 17 states. Ohio is not one of them. “I think a lot of health care doesn’t know when to stop treating at times,â€? Lycan said. “There’s a lot of pressure to do the right thing, but (providers) have a lot of ÂŻ what the right thing is.â€?

Obama

‘Too dr unk’ gambler sues Las Vegas casino over $500,000 debt

A

California man who lost $500,000 in 17 hours gambling at a Las Vegas casino was so drunk he could not remember the episode after waking up in behalf that seeks to erase the debt. Mark Johnston, 52, arrived drunk at the Downtown Grand casino and was plied with free alcoholic drinks while he gam

18 in Nevada state court for Clark County. After leaving the gaming tables, Johnston went to his hotel room and woke up the next day with no memory of his time at the tables, stated the lawsuit, depicting his mental state while gambling as a “blackout period.�

¨ scribed him as a self-made millionaire who previously owned a number of car dealerships and was involved in real estate development. Starting on the night of January 30 and running into the next afternoon at the casino in downtown Las Vegas, a few miles from The Strip, Johnston played pai gow and blackjack for 17 hours and was served about 20 drinks, according to the lawsuit. ° ÂŞ bler in Las Vegas being allowed to lose such a large amount while intoxicated. “Mr. Johnston, an experienced gambler, ÂŻÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŹ ÂŞ chip colors and slurring his speech badly, and he was unable to read his cards or set

his hands properly,� the lawsuit stated. The description of Johnston’s behavior ª the casino who had previously befriended Johnston and sat beside him at one point

¯ Weis has since stopped working at the casino, where he felt pressured by manage ° ª

° ston, a resident of Ventura, had been given credit in the amount of $250,000, and that amount was increased while he was gambling so he ultimately lost $500,000, the lawsuit said. Nevada gaming regulations prohibit casinos to allow visibly drunk guests to continue to gamble.

Half of Dayton’s tax cuts help Minnesota businesses

N

early half of the tax cuts Gov. Mark Dayton proposed Thursday are for businesses and their owners, a move that may reduce the anti-business criticism that has dogged him. Dayton proposed -- and the House almost immediately passed -- eliminating three business-sales taxes that accounted for $232 million in his overall $616 million in tax cuts. He also asked lawmakers to simplify and raise the estate tax deduction to $2 million from $1 million and to eliminate the gift tax, a 10 percent levy on any personal gift above $1 million. Those moves would cut $43 million in taxes, bringing the combined cut on businesses and the wealthy to $275 million, or 44 percent of the total. Minnesota Revenue Commissioner Myron Frans said in an interview that the gift tax, created just last year, was particularly seen as unfair.

“Only one other state, Connecticut, has a gift tax, and they are talking about eliminating it,� Frans said. “We want taxes to be fair, whether on low-income or high-income people. And the gift tax didn’t make sense, and it’s complicated and caused consternation.� The estate tax and gift tax changes last year fueled discussion of avoidance >?@B?EIJE>K LPK BQSEU?K JUUE>V?BU>XK E>tate lawyers and tax advisers. Some lawyers and accountants held seminars for clients that promoted establishing residency in other states. Two prominent critics of those taxes -- Hunt Greene, a Minneapolis businessman, and Bob Abdo, a Minneapolis business lawyer -- said Thursday that Dayton’s proposals were steps in the right direction. [ ?K>VSU\>K]J^EK?_EKIV`E@UV@KqIS@E\KJ?K out,� Greene said. “I hope this is a shooin with the Legislature. I haven’t done a >S@`EPXK LS?K ?_J>K |J]]K }B^EK BK LJIK \J"E@ence in people staying in Minnesota.�

Dayton proposed lifting from $1 million to $2 million the amount of estates that can pass from generation to generation without taxation, plus other measures that would also eliminate a “bubble,� partly owing to federal law, that effectively taxes the first $100,000 in an estate that is subject to taxes at up to 41 percent and a declining rate after that. Some critics have urged Minnesota to conform with recent federal tax law that raised the exemption to about $5.25 million. But Frans said this is a “first step� toward federal conformity that eliminates the bubble tax for Minnesotans and it’s what the state could afford at this point. Meanwhile, the Minnesota Chamber of Commerce had made repeal of the three business-sales taxes a priority for the current legislative session. Bill Blazar, a chamber executive, said the state’s largest business lobby was pleased to see the House’s quick action.

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Daily Newswatch

Nigerian Hero

55

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Sade Adu: Nigeria’s famous export to world music ADEWALE AJIBAYE & OKEY OBIOZOR

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Adu

the audience than by anything that was ¨ ­ ÂŻ ÂŻ ­ ° ¨ ¨° ÂŞ Âľ ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŞ Ă… Ăƒ ÂŻ Âľ ¹¹ ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŞ ­ ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŻ !ĂŒĂ?Ă‘ ­ ° Âą ÂŻ ÂŻ ° !ĂŒĂ?Ă’ ÂŞ ° ÂŞ Âą ÂŻ Sade. ÂŞ ÂŻ !ĂŒĂ?¡ ­ ÂŻ ÂŻÂŻ Æ ¨

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She is the most successful solo female artist in British history and has been nominated six times for the Brit Award for Best British Female artist

Adu

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56

Daily Newswatch

Milestone Thursday, March 13, 2014

Igbesa is developing rapidly – Chief Akinola also have masquerades festival. Even now we are having it, without any problem. Even other religions are now joining us to celebrate the masquerade festival. With rancour that always occurs over thrones in Nigeria, especially in the south-west part of the country, how then does he survive all the intrigues, the politics and atimes the violence that always go with such a thing when he was been installed as the Elesi-Oba of Igbesa? Hear him again. “There was nothing of such, because we have protocol we followed, and we also have a process. Igbesa as a town is divided into four quarters, one is Idomo, which I belong to; one is Osi; one is Oganna; and another one is Egbe. So these are the four quarters we have. So from these four quarters, we share the throne among us. If one quarter use it this term, another one will use it next time. So it is a rotational thing. There is nothing like rancour.â€? And proudly Chief Akinola will tell you, the many achievements, especially on social aspects that ° ° years he has been “acting.â€? “I am somebody who is highly exposed. I know what social development means for a community. I have worked as a supervisor in a popular company in Oregun, Ikeja, Lagos before. And when I left there I also went to work as general manager in another company also in Lagos. So with my experience in all these and coupled with the people of Igbesa who have been cooperating with me, I can tell you that Igbesa has really experienced a tremendous social improvement. If you look at Igbesa right now, you will discover that it was not the same thing as it was some years back. You will see that there are many companies here now. We have brought could be linked to the celebration of many estates down to the town. For instance, the estate company festivals like Eyo, Agemo and so other traditional festivals around, then you ÂŻ ° missed the point. “No, no, this one anniversary celebration, I am talking is like chieftaincy celebration. We about Freshland Estate. So Igbesa is are celebrating the years which I was now turning to a big town. People can installed as Elesi-Oba of Igbesa land. come. You can see that there are big But here in Igbesa we don t celebrate companies here. Even we also have one year or two years, we start to Chinese people here. Even me as a

ÂŞ ° king, I sold lands to Chinese people what we are about doing. So we did for them to come and invest in our not tagged it with anything, is just a town and so far so good, it has been a ÂŞ ° success. like anniversary. After this it will be another CONGRATULATIONS ° ÂŞ celebrate another one On your 5th anniversary as the like this.â€? But that does not mean Elesi –Oba Igbesa land they don t have their Ado/Odo Local own traditional festivals Goverment,Ogun State also. According to him, which comes up on “Our common festival in 22nd of March, 2014 at Idolesi Compound Idomo Igbesa is Efe.â€? He explains how it is Igbesa, Ogun State done. “People, especially the elderly ones always SPONSORED BY: gather together to sing FRESH LAND ESTATE; ÂŻ ÂŞ 08065050044. in Awori dialect. Some info@freshforest.com.ng. could be insults, while wwwfreshforest.co.ng/campaign CHIEF MOSES ADEBAYO AKINOLA some could be good. We

Going through the land of Igbesa in Ogun State, one could be tempted to believe the town is in Lagos. Thanks to the latest developments that the town is going through. And in a week’s time, the town will be celebrating the 5th anniversary of Chief Moses Adebayo Akinola, as the Elesi-Oba of Igbesa Land. Chief Akinola who is also the chairman of Oba and Chiefs-in-Council of Igbesa explains the magic behind the rapid development in Igbesa with AJIBADE ALABI in this recent interview.

On the availability of the king to appear on the day of the event, he said “Kabiyesi can come, but we will not like to trouble him, so we will advise him to stay at home

Chief Akinola

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hief Moses Akinola is one man who so much has the love of his community that is Igbesa in Ogun state in his heart. He spoke glowingly of the town as if the town start wondering who this chief that spoke passionately about Igbesa is, and he tells you. “I am Chief Moses Adebayo Akinola, the ‘Elesi Oba of Igbesaland,’ I am also the chairman Oba and chiefs-in-council of Igbesa. I am also the one representing the king, right now, which means I am the ElesiOba of Igbesa Land.� A chief holding forth for a king, who is still much alive, means things are not

Ă˜ right for the king, the chief and the people of Igbesa. “Things are right in our land. The fact that I am representing the king does not mean things are not going well for us hereâ€? he says and he explained further. “There is a king in Igbesa, but our king is strong that is the reason why I am the one acting as the

king.â€? On the availability of the king to appear on the day of the event, he said “Kabiyesi can come, but we will not like to trouble him, so we will advise him to stay at home. And before you will ask for how long he has been acting as interim king, he Ă… Ăƒ ° now. That is what we want to celebrate come Saturday, March 22, 2014, here in ÂŻ ° on 18th of March that I got onto this throne, I mean my father’s throne but we decided to shift it to the Saturday that follows it, which is 22nd. Though other activities will start on Tuesday, Ă“Ă“ come up on Saturday, 22 March at the Idelesi Compound, Idomo. We have many traditional events coming up for the event. On my own I will be in Iga beginning from 18th. While in Iga, the elders and the youths will all be playing with me to kick start the celebrations. If you are one of those who think ° °

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Daily Newswatch

Memoirs Farming has been my hobby – Omodeyi

67

Thursday, March 13, 2014

For the passion he has for farming and his love for seeing things grow, after his circumstantial exit from the banking profession, Rotimi Omodeyi -- found \Z^672 84 3\1 „6[]849 _1871 16\ Â…224 24969849 18\ /8]2 +2 8\ /12 †[2\8‡24/ Z„ /69Z\ ˆ/6/2 &6/3\1 64‡ $^^82‡ )6[]2[\ $\\Z786/8Z4 \8472 06[71 ,4 /18\ 84/2[‰82_ _8/1 ˆŠ%$,‹ 02+$00(' 12 \†26ÂŒ\ Z4 18\ Â?Z‘[42Â’ „[Z] Â…64ÂŒ849 /Z „6[]849 /12 716^^2492\ 64‡ ]Z[2 KDW LQĂ XHQFHG \RXU FKRLFH RI EDQNLQJ DV D SURIHVVLRQ" I like banking so much. I schooled at Ijebu Ode and during this period I visited the Union Bank and I was always attracted to their dressing. They were always immaculate with tie and well tailored suit and these ?@ACD@EDF GH JKL?@M NJP QR@S?@M 7VDPDNJPD ?GGDF?RLDXH RNLDP , XDNL YEVJJX , ZD@L ?@LJ LDREV?@M NJP RQJCL one year while I was on the lookout NJP R QR@S R@F , YCEEDDFDF ?@ MDLL?@M that in Lagos in 1974 that was how I started my career in banking. I YLRHDF NJP LVRL XJ@M ?@ LVD ?@FCYLPH because I enjoyed interacting with KDJKXD YJX`?@M LVD?P KPJQXDGY R@F the experience I had gotten working in the bank has had a great impact on GH fYV NRPG?@M QCY?@DYY :K\ GLG \RX OHDYH EDQNLQJ WR VWDUW IDUPLQJ" :VD@ , ZRY PDL?PDF NPJG LVD QR@S RNLDP FJZ@Y?q?@M , ZD@L ?@LJ transportation business and buying

W

, 24�Z’2‡ interacting with people, solving their problems and the 2“†2[82472 , had gotten working in the bank has had a great impact Z4 ]’ 3\1 farming business Omodeyi

R@F YDXX?@M QCL ZVD@ MJ`DP@GD@L YLRPLDF KPJGJL?@M VJGD YLDRF fYV NRPG?@M , FDE?FDF LJ MJ ?@LJ ?L CY?@M my land. There are other reasons I chose LJ MJ ?@LJ fYV NRPG?@M RY R QR@SDP , S@JZ MJ`DP@GD@L YKD@F R XJL JN GJ@DH J@ fYV ?GKJPLRL?J@ R@F , RXYJ S@JZ LVRL ZD RPD @JL YDXN YCNfE?D@L ?@ fYV KPJFCEL?J@ YJ , D@`?YRMD R MPDRL NCLCPD ?@ LVD QCY?@DYY LVRL R time will come that we will have to stop importation by then we will VR`D GJPD LVR@ D@JCMV LJ NDDF LVD country and export. 'LG \RX XQGHUJR DQ\ WUDLQLQJ LQ IDUPLQJ" zDY , F?F ?L ?Y QDLLDP LJ VR`D R MJJF S@JZXDFMD JN ZVRL HJC RPD FJ?@M LVDPDNJPD , D@PJXXDF ?@LJ LVD )DFDPRX 'DKRPLGD@L JN )?YVDP?DY ?@ 9?ELJP?R Island -- where I did a short duration EJCPYD ?@ fYV NRPG?@M ,@ RFF?L?J@ , LP?DF LJ QP?@M LJMDLVDP XJERX NRPGY RPJC@F ZVJ RPD RXYJ ?@LJ fYV NRPG?@M LJ MRLVDP D|KDP?D@ED NPJG LVDG QDNJPD MJ?@M ?@LJ LVD QCY?@DYY $SDUW IURP WKH GUHVV VHQVH ZKDW RWKHU IDFWRU GLG \RX FRQVLGHU EHIRUH WDNLQJ XS EDQNLQJ MRE" $KRPL NPJG LVD FPDYY YD@YD , realised that banking is a very DX?L?YL }JQ QCL QDNJPD MJ?@M ?@LJ ?L , LVJCMVL JN QDEJG?@M R@ D@M?@DDP QCL VR`?@M }J?@DF LVD QR@S , PDRX?YDF that I can make a career in banking by attending courses to become a QR@S?@M KPJNDYY?J@RX ?@ :KDW LV \RXU YLHZ RQ WKH RSLQLRQ WKDW EDQNLQJ LV PRQRWRQRXV" ,N HJC RPD FJ?@M ZVRL HJC XJ`D FJ?@M , FJ@~L LV?@S LVDPD Z?XX QD R@H @DDF NJP EJGKXR?@L JN QJPDFJG )JP GD , EVJYD QR@S?@M QDERCYD ?L ZRY the best job at that time. Even while , ZRY ?@ LVD QR@S HJC S@JZ RY R@ ,}DQC GR@ , QDX?D`D ?@ LVD zJPCQR philosophy that says diligence and LPRFD GRSDY R GR@ ZDRXLVH R@F NJP LVD NREL LVRL Z?LV YRXRP?DY HJC ER@ REV?D`D X?LLXD ?@ X?ND R@F ER@@JL QD rich but by going into business and multiplying things you can be richer. $XYJ ZV?XD , ZRY ?@ LVD QR@S , VRF my eyes in business and I have also QD?@M ?@ QCY?@DYY Y?@ED R@F QH LVD L?GD , MJL GRPP?DF GHYDXN R@F GH Z?ND ZJPSDF LJMDLVDP RY YVD ZRY ?@ R@ ?@YCPR@ED EJGKR@H R@F RNLDP RQJCL f`D HDRPY YVD VRF LJ PDL?PD LJ GR@RMD JCP QCY?@DYY 6J , VR`D always been in business when I was in the bank and that has always been helping me. +RZ GRHV \RXU EDQNLQJ H[SHULHQFH DIIHFW \RXU IDUPLQJ EXVLQHVV" ,@ D`DPH VCGR@ D@FDR`JCP knowledge is very important. My banking knowledge with my KPCFD@ED ?@ NC@F GR@RMDGD@L VRY RNNDELDF GH NRPG?@M QCY?@DYY ,@ fYV QCY?@DYY , VR`D LJ FJ GH ERXECXRL?J@ DNNDEL?`DXH LJ D@YCPD REECPREH R@F RXYJ LJ S@JZ ?N ?L~Y ZJPLV LVD YLPDYY That is whether the business is KPJfLRQXD 0H QR@S?@M S@JZXDFMD VRY RXZRHY QD?@M JN ?GGD@YD VDXK ?@ LVD FD`DXJKGD@L JN GH QCY?@DYY $V WKH SUHVLGHQW RI ÀVK IDUPLQJ DVVRFLDWLRQ ZKDW LV \RXU DVVHVVPHQW Continued on Page 68

68

Memoirs

Daily Newswatch Thursday, March 13, 2014

‘Farming has been my hobby’ Continued from Page 67

RI ÀVK IDUPLQJ EXVLQHVV" The problem confronting people in the industry is that of funding and planning. Fish farming is a kind of business that is capital intensive, and NJP HJC LJ PR?YD fYVDY ZV?EV ?Y R LJ@@D JN fYV ?L PD„C?PDY QDLZDD@ N250,000 and N270,000. To set up R NRPG LVRL Z?XX REEJGGJFRLD EXJYD LJ fYVDY LVRL Z?XX PD„C?PD QDLZDD@ 1 LJ 1 G?XX?J@ RY R ZJPS?@M ERK?LRX ,N HJC FJ@~L VR`D D@JCMV ZJPS?@M ERK?LRX FDf@?LDXH HJC Z?XX QD RL R XJYY RXJ@M LVD X?@D HJC Z?XX QD NJPEDF LJ YDXX JNN LVD fYVDY RL R M?`D RZRH KP?ED QDERCYD HJC FJ@~L VR`D fYV RL R@ REEDKLRQXD XD`DX ZV?EV HJC ER@ YDXX RL R KPJfLRQXD rate. +RZ IDU KDV WKH DVVRFLDWLRQ DEOH WR PHHW XS ZLWK WKH GHPDQG IRU ÀVK LQ WKH VWDWH" We have been able to increase KPJFCEL?J@ QDLZDD@ LVD KDP?JF , QDERGD LVD KPDY?FD@L R@F @JZ 7VDPD have been a lot of improvement in fYV QPDDF?@M R@F YCKKXH /RMJY 6LRLD government has been so supportive JN RMP?ECXLCPD ?@ LVD YLRLD ZV?XD their commercial agriculture policy has been able to raise farmers from subsistence farming to commercial level and that has greatly brought RQJCL ?@EPDRYD ?@ fYV YCKKXH %CL ?@ YK?LD JN LV?Y ZD YL?XX PD„C?PD R XJL of support because a lot of farmers YL?XX XRES RFD„CRLD NC@F?@M ZV?EV Z?XX D@VR@ED KPJFCEL?J@ R@F ?L ?Y LVD ZJPS?@M ERK?LRX LVRL ?Y `DPH important. Fish or farming business is not as lucrative as trading, therefore, bank lending at the rate of 20 to 30% ?Y @JL RF`?YRQXD 7V?Y ?Y ZVH GJYL NRPGDPY RPD VR`?@M X?„C?F?LH KPJQXDG QCL , LV?@S RY NRP RY fYV KPJFCEL?J@ ?Y EJ@EDP@DF ?@ /RMJY 6LRLD ZD ER@ FJ QDLLDP ?N ZD VR`D REEDYY LJ NC@FY RL R lesser rate. 'RHV WKH VXSSRUW JRWWHQ IURP /DJRV 6WDWH HQDEOH ÀVK H[SRUWDWLRQ" (|KJPLRL?J@ HDY R@F @J fPYL JN RXX ZD RPD @JL YDXN YCNfE?D@L ?@ fYV production in the country. We need LJ GDDL CK Z?LV XJERX @DDFY QDNJPD LV?@S?@M JN D|KJPLRL?J@ :VD@ ZD RPD YL?XX ?GKJPL?@M fYV ?@LJ LVD EJC@LPH ZVH YVJCXF ZD QD LRXS?@M JN exportation? We are importing close LJ VRXN JN JCP fYV EJ@YCGKL?J@ ?@LJ LVD EJC@LPH RY RL @JZ :VH YVJCXF ZD NJECY J@ D|KJPLRL?J@ ZVD@ ZD are yet to meet local demand? 3DJKXD YDDG LJ VR`D XDNL fYV farming and running after oil money, QCL Z?LV LVD YCKKJPL JN LVD YLRLD R@F NDFDPRX MJ`DP@GD@LY KDJKXD RPD @JZ going back into farming particularly fYV NRPG?@M R@F RL LVD XD`DX ZD RPD MJ?@M @JZ ?@ LDPGY JN YCKKJPL ?@ NDZ HDRPY LJ EJGD ZD Z?XX VR`D GJPD LVR@ D@JCMV fYV QJLV NJP consumption and export. :KDW KDV EHHQ WKH HIIRUW RI WKH DVVRFLDWLRQ LQ HQVXULQJ WKDW JRYHUQPHQW DGGUHVV \RXU QHHGV" :D RPD LRXS?@M LJ LVDG R@F ZD RPD QD?@M X?YLD@DF LJ %CL ZVRL ZD RPD

Lagos State government has been so supportive of agriculture in the state, while their commercial agriculture policy has been able to raise farmers from subsistence farming to commercial level

YRH?@M ?Y LVRL GJPD REL?J@ ?Y PD„C?PDF than talking and listening. Take for instance, last year they introduced R YEVDGD ZVDPDQH NRPGDPY Z?XX QD given loan on a single digit term but the federal government is yet to implement the programme since ?L ZRY ?@LPJFCEDF XRYL HDRP %CL /RMJY 2MC@ R@F 2YC@ YLRLDY RPD @JZ EJG?@M CK Z?LV KPJMPRGGDY LJ YCKKJPL NRPGDPY ZVDPD NRPGDPY Z?XX be able to access funds at lesser rates R@F ?N LVRL EJ@L?@CDY LVDPD Z?XX QD increase in production. )URP FRUSRUDWH HQYLURQPHQW WR IDUPLQJ KRZ GRHV LW IHHO" )RPG?@M VRY RXZRHY QDD@ GH VJQQH (`D@ ZVD@ , ZRY ?@ LVD QR@S , VRF R NRPGXR@F ?@ ,QRFR@ , XJ`D @CPLCP?@M LV?@MY MPJZ R@F , QDX?D`D that explains my love and interest ?@ NRPG?@M %CL ?@ KRPL?ECXRP , D@}JH fYV NRPG?@M , D@}JH YDD?@M fYV MPJZ from egg to that big size you put on your table. ,V LW SURÀW RULHQWHG" 1JL PDRXXH ?L ?Y }CYL R@ REL?`?LH , derive pleasure in doing things that is F?NNDPD@L NPJG ZVRL , F?F ?@ LVD KRYL zJC S@JZ ?@ LVD KRYL , Y?L FJZ@ ?@ LVD NJCP EJP@DPY JN GH JNfED ERXX?@M LVD YVJLY R@F RLLD@F?@M LJ ECYLJGDPY~ needs but it is much more different LJ ZVRL , FJ @JZ R@F , RG D@}JH?@M QD?@M R NRPGDP $XLVJCMV f@R@E?RXXH ?L ?Y XDYY PDZRPF?@M QCL RY R@ REL?`?LH , XJ`D FJ?@M ?L $QG \RX DUH PXFK FRPIRUWDEOH ZLWK WKH UHWXUQV IURP LW" , RG @JL EJGNJPLRQXD QDERCYD LVDPD are lot of distractions and challenges YCEV RY ?@YLRQ?X?LH ?@ KJZDP YCKKXH We have to spend a lot of money to KJZDP JCP MD@DPRLJP R@F LJ EVR@MD LVD ZRLDP ?@ LVD KJ@F QCL LV?@MY

Omodeyi

could have been better is there is PDMCXRP KJZDP YCKKXH ,@ YJGD ERYDY you are not able to stock your pond RFD„CRLDXH QDERCYD HJC RPD @JL YCPD JN KJZDP YCKKXH R@F RL LVD YRGD L?GD you are spending money to fuel the MD@DPRLJP %CL ?N RXX LV?@MY RPD D„CRX FDf@?LDXH NRPG?@M ?Y KPJfLRQXD 'R \RX WKLQN ÀVK IDUPLQJ LV ZRUWK LQYHVWLQJ RQ FRQVLGHULQJ WKH FKDOOHQJHV \RX KLJKOLJKWHG" ,L ?Y ZJPLV ?L ,@ GH ERYD RY R QR@SDP , RKKX?DF GH QR@S?@M D|KDP?D@ED ,@ GH NRPG , YLJKKDF YDXX?@M NPDYV fYV Y?@ED +RZ GR \RX GLVSRVH RI \RXU ÀVK" , KPJEDYYDF ?L , RFF `RXCD LJ ?L QH YGJS?@M R@F LVPJCMV LV?Y , RG RQXD to increase my sales. :KR DUH \RXU WDUJHWV FRPPRQ PDUNHW RU H[SRUW" , RG LRPMDL?@M LVD YRGD GRPSDL R@F , RXYJ YDXX LJ LVJYD LVRL LRSD RQPJRF ,@ NREL JN GH YGJSDF fYV RPD taken abroad and the turnover is QDLLDP LVR@ YDXX?@M PRZ QDERCYD , RG RFF?@M `RXCD , RG YKDE?RX?Y?@M ?@ fYV KPJEDYY?@M @JZ LVR@ YDXX?@M NPDYV fYV , ERXX GH fYV �3JL 5DRFH 6GJSDF &RL fYV~ R@F ?L ?Y hygienically produced, less fat and

QDLLDP LVR@ LVD NPDYV fYV +RZ GLG \RX PHHW PDGDP" , GDL VDP RL R KP?`RLD YEVJJX ?@ /RMJY ?@ R@F ZD MJL GRPP?DF ?@ 6VD ?Y R ZJ@FDPNCX ZJGR@ R@F , Z?XX YRH GH QRESQJ@D R@F `DPH YCKKJPL?`D JN GH EJCPYD $@H KPJ}DEL ZD RPD FJ?@M YVD ?Y RXZRHY LVDPD LJ XD@F VDP YCKKJPL R@F ZD RPD RXZRHY LJMDLVDP :D VR`D R ZJ@FDPNCX relationship. :KDW KDV EHHQ NHHSLQJ \RX RQ LQ OLIH DQG EXVLQHVV" /?ND ?Y R MPJZ?@M EJ@EDP@ R@F ?@ business there is bound to be ups R@F FJZ@Y HJCP RQ?X?LH LJ J`DPEJGD LVD FJZ@Y R@F GJ`D CK ?Y ZVRL SDDKY HJC J@ ?@ QCY?@DYY ,N HJC RPD doing something and you overcome your challenges then you are a EDPL?fDF QCY?@DYYGR@ )?YV QCY?@DYY ?Y ZJPLV ?@`DYL?@M J@ QCL Z?LV proper assessment and planning. The investor must ensure to have D@JCMV ZJPS?@M ERK?LRX RY LV?Y ?Y LVD FDLDPG?@R@L JN LVD KPJfL GRPM?@ Fish business is a professional QCY?@DYY ZV?EV PD„C?PDY RFD„CRLD LPR?@?@M LJ EJKD Z?LV LVD EVRXXD@MDY JN LVD QCY?@DYY S@JZ ZVRL HJC RPD KPJFCE?@M R@F VJZ LJ KPJFCED

69

Daily Newswatch

Special Report Thursday, March 13, 2014

Our leaders need do more for peace, harmony in Taraba – Jibrin Comrade Mohammed Auwal Jibrin is the chairman of North-East Students’ Forum and coordinator, Taraba Student Leaders Forum. In this interview with PATRICK OKOHUE, Jibrin speaks on the insecurity in the North-East and the efforts of the ^Z 6^8\/\ Z *Z 2[4Z[ '64 6 6 4/68 /Z [2/ [4 18] /Z Z 372 2\ 8/2 18\ 8^^ 126^/1 status.

Jibrin

A

s Nigeria marks the centenary celebration, what is your assessment of the country’s democracy and the political future of the country, particularly Taraba State? Before 1999, Nigeria had been ruled for the greater part of her independent years by jackboots and brasshats, which ruined our economy, entrenched corruption in the country, and trampled on our fundamental human rights. Democracy berthed in Nigeria in 1999. And, we have successfully practiced democratic governance for 14 years, the longest in our country’s political history. Our 14 years of unbroken democratic leadership is a milestone that calls for celebration, our country men have suffered under oppressive military dictatorships. Now, Nigerians have become familiar with democratic culture. They participate in periodic elections to vote in new leaders. But, our brand or type of politics is egregious. I consider politics as the means by which politicians try to acquire political power legitimately. What shaped our peculiar politics are cultural factors and our moral values Since 1999, when the Fourth Republic dawned, our manner of politicking has become set and fossilized. In the past, politicking in Nigeria had got to

do with the proposition of ideas and ideologies. There were politicians who belonged to the left of the centre and there were the rightists. They would woo voters with their parties’ manifestoes and programmes of action. Sadly now, our type of politics is not issue-based. Our politicians seldom talk about issues that affect us, not to talk of offering solutions to them. When they’re compelled to appear on television for debate, the debate session will degenerate into a shouting match. One cannot make out what they’re talking about. Our politicians play money politics. In the run up to the 2011 general

election, many of the contestants gave out motorcycles, cars and monetary gifts to people so as to sway them to their ambition. Giving money to people during political parties’ rallies is the in-thing and fashion now. Our politics has been bastardized and monetized. Giving money to the voters has dislodged soliciting for the people’s votes based on their parties’ manifestoes and positions on issues. It is our politicians’ desperation for power that informed their resort to politicking based on dishing out money to people. Clinching political power offers them unlimited access to our financial tills. Our

Our politicians play money politics. In the run up to the 2011 general election, many of the contestants gave out motorcycles, cars and monetary gifts to people so as to sway them to their ambition

perception of power is warped and perverted. Political leaders see their occupation of exalted political offices as an opportunity to amass wealth. Here, in Nigeria, we worship those with ill-gotten wealth, but feel contempt for the man with probity. Against this background of moral unscrupulousness, many electoral workers can compromise their moral principles and work ethics for pecuniary rewards. So, politicians do collude with electoral workers to perpetrate electoral fraud. Those entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining the sanctity of elections pervert the electoral processes. It is believed that all politicians participate in rigging elections, but those that are out-rigged in elections cry foul and call for the cancellation of the polls. During past elections, some electoral officers failed to distribute election materials to some areas. It is believed that they received inducement from some politicians and my worry come 2015 is the insurgency within the North-Eastern part of the country, look at what happened in school at Boni-Yadi in Yobe State where minors, students lost their lives as a result of attacks and also in Michika, Madagali councils respectively of Adamawa State. For Nigeria to have successful transition in the next general election, the FG must re-strategise to combat the crisis that would guarantee the lives of its citizens. In Taraba State, the culture of politics based on tribal, religion or section led to the emergence of social misfits as our leaders. The ultimate sovereignty in the state resides with the people despite the differences among us, but political bigots cause the subversion of the people’s mandate. We should articulate ways of eradicating these bad characteristics that define our way of politicking that we are witnessing today. Taraba State is considered a state that is characterized by tribal and religion politics, what impact do you think this would have on Garba Umar? Those bringing issues of religion and tribalism are the selfish politicians bent on diverting the attention of others to actualize their ambition with these cards just to win the mind of their followers, if you are a leader, you must embrace everybody, despite your differences with one another because it is God that created us like that. The acting governor led by example as can be seen everywhere, he rejoices and attends to everybody that come to him in the state without segregation of any form, some of his close allies are not even happy with him because they want him to favour them against others which he refused on grounds that he belongs to Tarabians and not for a particular segment of the society. As it is right from his assumption to the mantle of leadership in the state, majority of the electorates are impressed with the way he performs his duties and how his mode of power sharing, aimed at balancing equation. It is a misconception and misplaced priority for those relating Alh. Garba Umar, a rare leader and not a ruler like others with politics of the various sentiments you earlier mentioned in Continued on page 70

70

Daily Newswatch

Special Report

Thursday, March 13, 2014

‘Our leaders need do more for peace, harmony in Taraba’ Continued from page 69

the state. About a month ago, forum of former commissioners in Suntai’s government accused the acting governor of plotting to stop Gov. Suntai from resuming in office, what is your take on that? It is erroneous for the forum to accuse the acting governor of plans to stop Suntai’s resumption to office when the governor himself admitted in a genuine and widely publicised interviewed that “the truth is that he is not fit to resume to his office’’ the assertion made by the forum against the acting governor was a contention of their personal imagination. I will always be on the side of the people of Taraba that deserves to know whether the former commissioners are ignorant of the provisions of the Nigerian constitution that states that powers of acting capacity is the same full capacity of a governor which the acting governor derived. How can the acting governor revert to the status of deputy governor while a resolution passed by the state Assembly is still in place which made him undertake an oath of office and allegiance to uphold and not violate. Let me tell you and quote me anywhere, they cannot count anything in Taraba State politics when it comes to winning an election, it is a pity for the Nigerian ruling party to consider these dual party men to deliver the state for them, because even in the 2011 general election, they tried many times to impose themselves on the people, but were generally resisted by the electorate across the state. The ruling party PDP should also know about their romance with key members of the opposition party APC everywhere, the recent bye election of state constituency in Takum revealed how these political jobbers are bent on monetary inducement to favour the candidate of the opposition party against the wishes of many electorate, but at last the victory is on the constituent’s side. A visit to their constituencies would convince you that none of them is accepted by their people, because their rustic communities had nothing to show in terms of development. The actions of the forum of former commissioners headed by Rebo Usman can be interpreted to mean a clear act of ingratitude and unfaithfulness to this state, they have proved themselves to Tarabians as opportunists that lack the knowledge of the socio-political structure of the state. I don’t know if they had so far forgotten about the corrupt activities in the flood relief committee which they served as members respectively. You know it is normal for students to lie against their teacher by saying that my teacher have failed me in his exam when the student fails or is caught in exam malpractice and is withdrawn from the institution for poor academic performance. What is your opinion of elder statesman retired Gen. T. Y. Danjuma on the political crisis in the state? It is sad and regrettable for an elder statesman like Gen. T. Y. Danjuma to instead of being objective, fair, just and truthful on the political impasse in the state, for the warlord to have showed great courage and address the matter like he did during the

Jibrin

Yar’Adua’s saga, but why the case for Taraba? There are insinuations by sympathizers of the ailing governor particularly the former Justice Commissioner and Attorney General of the state, G. T. Kataps, that the interview contained in a video with Suntai was fake, he issued a press release in his capacity as SSG. There is also a recent assertion by the Nigerian Pharmaceutical Society which tends to suggest that Governor Suntai is in good health, how would you react to this? The fact of the matter is that he lacks the capacity to parade himself as SSG in the first place. In Taraba, we have only one government with Garvey Yaweh as the authentic SSG. Suntai cannot make any appointment for now unless he resumes office. The video showing Suntai in media revealed his status since it was a structured interview, anybody that watched it would see the former commissioner of information Mallam Aminu Jika beside Suntai, was that also fake or is it because he wants to shy away from the truth. I think

there is lack of professionalism on his part because he is not a journalist and lacks the capacity to speak on that, the globalization of today makes everything possible. It was no longer news as we can see that in the opinion of the House of Assembly, the provision of Section 190 of the Constitution was not invoked. Up till this moment the governor has not appeared in person to put a lie to the decision of the House. All citizens of the state share the view of the House that his health is paramount, which renders the authorship of the press release self-serving by G. T. Kataps and not in the interest of the people of Taraba State. The Office of the Secretary to the State Government of Taraba, is a product of Section 208 of the Constitution, the office is key to execution of funds appropriated by the House of Assembly for government business and execution of laws made for the good governance in the state. There should be no ambiguity, duplication, forgery, impersonation or faking of the holder of that office. The financial loss and policy inconsistency that will

In Taraba, we have only one government with Garvey Yaweh as the authentic SSG. Suntai cannot make any appointment for now 4^2\\ 12 [2\ ]2\ Z 372

follow a goof, admission of liability against the government of Taraba and misdirection with confusion to the Public Service will be devastating to the good governance of Taraba State. The team of pharmacists you know would go along with the ailing governor because he is their member and peer group, it is aimed at protecting the interest of its members, so I am not surprised with their stand, but one need to be objective when judging sensitive issues like constitutional matters. It seems you are always in support of the acting governor, Garba Umar, what is your interest? As a patriotic Tarabian, I will always draw my support for a progressive leader. The acting Governor Umar is not different from Governor Suntai to me, because whatever programmes designed and kick started by his principal is still intact and moving smoothly, the man is a blessing to us from God in the state as he always ensures peace and security, protection of lives and properties in the state is given priority. He loves the state more than the noise makers here and there; there would be no development without peace in every society. Taraba State under the present administration has witnessed more dividends of democracy in the areas of tackling unemployment, road construction, and welfare to civil servants. The SURE-P programme is even the best so far in the country and these are the efforts of the acting governor, if I do not support him on that since the facts are there and not false then whom should I support, when it comes to development, I don’t see anything wrong in supporting him toward good governance like others whom I know that don’t wish the state well.

Special Report

Daily Newswatch Thursday, March 13, 2014

Drought-hit East African farmers turn to growing sisal for profit PIUS SAWA

A

n entrepreneurial Kenyan engineer in Kisumu, Kenya, has produced a machine that enables farmers to defy changing weather conditions and earn good profits by switching from traditional food crops to sisal, which thrives in semi-arid regions and needs no fertilizer. Alex Odundo, 36, remembers how his parents struggled to make a living from farming in a harsh climate, on land prone to repeated drought and floods. The conditions reduced their crop yields, forcing them to cut down trees and make charcoal to sell for a living. “The little piece of land in Migori County would hardly yield more than two bags of maize and beans, which was both for food and a source of income,” said the engineer. The situation is even worse today in semi-arid areas of Kenya, where the hills have been stripped of trees, leading to widespread soil erosion. “The rains can be so heavy that if you plant, the seeds don’t germinate, and the drought can be so severe that nothing can grow on the farm,” said James Marewa, who owns four acres of land in Game, Kisumu County. One crop that has always flourished on drought-prone Kenyan farms is sisal. Many families make ropes and baskets on a small scale from sisal fibre, giving them a modest income. Sisal plants also help prevent soil erosion and can be used as firewood when their productive life is over. But Odundo’s innovative flair has transformed life for some families in the region, turning sisal into a big money maker for people in dry areas including Nyanza, Northeastern and the Kenyan coast. Odundo’s machine processes sisal leaves into fibre far more efficiently than by traditional methods. One machine can turn out a tonne of fibre in five days, a work rate that means it can be shared among up to five average sisal farmers. The inventor began experimenting with sisal processing machinery in 1998 while studying mechanical engineering at Kisumu Polytechnic College, and finally produced a suitable machine in 2011. It is available in both diesel and electrical versions. Odundo has sold 40 machines to farmers in Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda, most of them women’s

President Kenyatta

and youth groups. Many orders have come from Tanzania because Oxfam, an anti-poverty charity, has helped farmers there to grow sisal. In turn, the sisal industry has expanded, and his machines were found to suit the local conditions better than imported ones. “I have sold my machines in Nyanza, Machakos, Mwingi, Nairobi and the coast in Kenya,” said Odundo, who sells his machines for 80,000 Kenya

shillings (around $1,000) and is planning to move to mass production to further lower the price. “I started this to make use of the idle land in semi-arid areas in Kenya. I realized that many farmers plant crops but are not doing well because of lack of rainfall,” Odundo said. “I thought about a crop that could subsidise their food crops because when rains fail, they embark on cutting down trees to

I thought about a crop that could subsidise their food crops because when rains fail, they embark on cutting down trees to get charcoal for money

71

get charcoal for money.” Today, more than 20,000 farmers in different parts of Kenya are earning good money from sisal. Odundo says about 10,000 acres are under sisal and the area is increasing fast. Marewa had had one acre of sisal on his farm for many years. At one point, his neighbours reported him to the local area chief, wanting him to uproot the sisal on the ground that it was harbouring wild animals which destroyed their crops. Then Odundo took one of his machines to Marewa’s home. “I paid him 40,000 shillings ($495) in cash for the whole crop,” said Odundo, who harvested the sisal and used his machine to process the fibre. He took the fibre to his store in Kisumu city and used it to test another machine he had developed, a hand-operated machine which turns the fibre into twine. Odundo is trying to persuade more farmers to buy twine machines, noting that he can sell twine to hardware shops for 140 shillings a kilo, giving him a far bigger profit than fibre, which he sells for only 25 shillings a kilo. Marewa’s experience excited his neighbours and now they have also started planting sisal, although it takes up to three years from the time of planting to the first harvest. Mature sisal is harvested three times a year and a farmer can earn up to 150,000 shillings ($1,850) a year from one acre. One plant can be harvested for 10 years. Five farmers in the area are now buying sisal from other farmers and processing it into fibre which they export through companies in Nairobi. Each of them exports up to 100 tonnes of fibre a month. Locally, the sisal is used for making ropes, bags, carpets, baskets and furniture, while internationally it is used in the production of paper, ceiling boards, car bodies, clothes and even paper currency. Farmers Aska Dian’ga from Siaya County; Rose Nyawira Pesa and Reuben Okang’s, both from Migori, are among those who are now making profit from growing sisal. “I attended a meeting where Mr. Alex (Odundo) was urging farmers in Migori to plant sisal. Others were reluctant but I went for it straightaway and now everyone is asking for sisal seedlings to plant,” said Rose Nyawira, who has dedicated two acres of her farm to sisal, and now earns enough to pay her children’s school fees and buy additional food. Odundo says climate change can make people think hard and find creative solutions. But he said he hopes farmers will continue to grow food, and not just sisal.

72

Daily Newswatch

Crime thursday, March 13, 2014

Online fraud: the real dangers DIANE CLEMENT

I

nternet banking is convenient. It is ° ª ­

ing bank queues or can’t-be-bothered ­ ÂŞ ÂŻ-

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Ibrahim Lamorde, EFCC Boss

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Daily Newswatch Thursday, March 13, 2014

Crime 73

Alleged N25.7 BankPHB fraud: Court dismisses Atuche’s application to stay proceedings OWOLOLA ADEBOLA

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Ibrahim Lamorde, EFCC Boss

‘I make love to old women before any robbery operation’ OWOLOLA ADEBOLA

A Umar Manko

"Ă’ ÂŻ Âż ­ ÂŞ ­ ­ love to old women before embarking on any robbery operation. Âş ÂŻ rested penultimate week by men of the ÂŻ Âş (SARS) Ikeja, made the revelation in a to him, “before embarking on any rob ²¯ ­ for me to look for an old woman of

Saajid Badat, to testify at trial of Osama Bin Laden’s son

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EW YORK (AP) — The trial of Osama bin Laden’s son-in-law and al-Qaida spokesman after the Sept. !!

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Daily Newswatch

news

North Central

Thursday, March 13, 2014

75

Cattle breeders lament killings of Fulani in Benue, Plateau

Al-Makura may sacrifice Nasarawa APC leader for peace V '$1,(/ *%$%2 /�š� o v e r n o r Tanko AlMakura of Nasarawa State may terim Coordinator of All Progressives Congress (APC), Stanley Buba, to

¯ ª ª coming local government election slated for end of ¨ ª ¯ ° ½ ž fected deputy governor of Buba is not from any of ¯ ª supposed to be appointed ¯ ¨ ª ¯ ½ ž ° -

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Ăƒ ­ ­ ÂŻ an example and mentor ÂŻ ÂŞ

ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŻ Âľ

° ° is under pressure to re¯ ª ¯ ¯ ¯ ¨ ª

Ăƒ ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŻ convince any political bigwig to join our fold but ÂŻ

ª ° just an arrogant fellow and ­ ° ° ° ª ¯ ª ¯ ¾

6ƒ„†‡ˆƒ‰ Š‹ )‡†‡Œ�� *Š‘‡Œˆ’‡ˆƒ *“Œ�‰” &Š��‡•‡ 2’„ $Œ�ˆ �“‰ƒ‡ˆ“ˆ• ƒŠ ƒ–‡ Œ‡‰Š„Œ—‡ ˜‡Œ‰Šˆ +�ŒŒ™ 6„Šš� �ˆ† Œ‡˜resentative of the Queen (sitting); during a mock Commonwealth of Nations’ meeting to commemorate the World Photo: NAN Commonwealth Day in the school’s premises, Omu-Aran, Kwara State.

JUSTINA ASISHANA, Minna Âą ÂŞ

ÂŞ ­ ÂŞ !"Âś ÂŞ ° ­ Âą Ă !! ĂŒ!¡ ­ Ă ÂŻ

­ ings were allegedly perpetrated by Tiv in Benue and Taraba states as well as Broom journalists in Minna, Niger State capital, yesterday emÂŻ Ă?Ă“ Ă‘ ĂŽĂ’Ă’ ­ Âś" Âś Ă‘Ă?Ă“ ½ ž ¡"" ½ ž Ăƒ ÂŻ ÂŻ °

¯ ¯ ¨ ° ° ¯ ¯ ° ¾

°

° ¯ ­ ª

600,000 to benefit from Kwara CHIS by 2018 –Ahmed BISI ADEDAYO, Ilorin

B

ÂŞ

Ă‘Ă’Ă’ Ă’Ă’Ă’ ­ ÂŞ

Ă?Ă’ Ă’Ă’Ă’ Ă“Ă’!Ă? ° ÂŻ ÂŞ !! ° ÂŞ ÂŻ ­ ÂŹ

½ ž ¯ ¯ º ª ª ° ª ° ° °

tion as an ideal example of ¯ ¹¯ ° ¯ ¯ ¯ ° ª º ° ° º ¯¯ ¯ ¹ ª œ ° ¹ ª ¯ ¯

° ÂŻ ° Âş ÂŻÂŻ Ăƒ ÂŞ

¯ ¯ ° º

ÂŻ ° Âľ ÂŻ welfare of medical person ­ ­ ° ° ÂŻ Ăƒ ÂŞ ° Âş Âą

°

¾ ° ¯ ª

½ ž ª ª ­

ÂŞ

workers were employed to ¯ ­ª

ÂŻ ÂŻ

° ª

ª ­ ¯ ° ª

ÂŻ ½ ž World Bank data revealed Ăƒ ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŻ Âľ ­ ¨ ÂŻ °

ÂŞ Âş ° ÂŻ Ăƒ making incredible and sus ÂŞ Ă ÂŻ

disastrous out-of-pocket exÂŻ Âľ

Jonathan, Mark to attend Jang’s 70th birthday GYANG BERE, Jos

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resident Good ­ and Senate vid Mark are ²¯ ĂŽĂ’ ÂŞ ° Jang of Plateau State and ÂŞ ÂŞ Nigerian Governors’ Fo

½ ž ° ° ÂŞ national conference and Ă“Ă’!¡ ÂŻ Plateau State Commissioner for Information and Communication, ° Ă ÂŻ ­ Âż

ria Union of Journalists (NUJ) Press Centre, Jos, ÂŻ ° ­ ¨ ĂŽĂ’

Ă

° ª ¯

in strategic locations, par ÂŹ ÂŻ

¹ª ÂŞ ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŞ ° ÂŻ ÂŞ Ăƒ ÂŞ ²¯

to be at Governor Jang’s ­

¹¯ ª ª ° ¯ community, religious and traditional leaders as well ¾ °

­ ĂŽĂ’ funfair but it is packaged solely to appreciate God ÂŞ ÂŞ

ÂŞ ° ° ° of Benue and Old Gongola Ăƒ ÂŞ ° ÂŞ

people of Plateau State and all people of good ­ ª opportunity of service at ° ª ° ° ­ ª ¯ ª ¯ ¯ ª ª ° ª ¾

Businessman commits suicide in Minna JUSTINA ASISHANA, Minna

R

esidents of Tunga community in Minna, Niger State woke up yesterday ° ÂŻ ÂŻ ÂŻ ­ ­ ÂŞ ° ÂŞ ¡ "Ă’ According to eyewit-

ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŞ ­ ÂŻ ĂŽ ÂŞ

pound and found Martins ÂŻ ÂŞ ÂŻ ÂŻ

° ° ª

­ ¯ diately, but died few min ª

° ½ ž ° ¯ ª -

not been found as at press ª ² ­ °

¨ is situated along old Airport road in Minna, as very successful and won ­ ª

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