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Newswatch Times Thursday, December 18, 2014

news

National

FG approves N48.4bn road contracts, $59.69m for Lagos port, N3.87bn Markurdi inland river port CLEMENT NWOJI, Abuja

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ederal Government yesterday approved contracts amounting to N48.4 billion for road projects located in various parts of the country. In addition, $59.69 million was approved for Lagos port, N3.87 billion for Makurdi inland river port and N350.8 million for the procurement of insurance cover for assets of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), Zaria. These formed the high points of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting held yesterday, presided by President Goodluck Jonathan at the Presidential Villa, Abuja. The Minister of Information, Dr. Nurudeen Moham of Trade and Investments, Olusegun Aganga; Works, Mike Onolememen; Aviation, Osita Chidoka and Transport, Sen. Idris Umar, briefed State House correspondents on the outcome. On works, Onolememen said the contract involves the rehabilitation of the outstanding section of Onitsha-Enugu Expressway: Amansea-Enugu in Enugu State. He said, “It (the contract) will also generate employment for not less than 25 engineers, 100 skilled and 435 semi-skilled workers in

the course of execution. “There is a budgetary provision of N400 million in the ministry’s 2014 appropriation and N11 billion under SURE-P 2014 appropriation, which is adequate for the take-off of the project.” The council approved the contract to gulp N24.243 billion, with a completion period of 36 months. The minister further explained that there was a budg-

etary provision of N1.8 billion in the ministry’s 2014 appropriation for the projects and the balance of funds for the project would be provided for in the ministry’s subsequent budgets. Other additional projects approved include the rehabilitation of Sokoto-Tambuwal-JegaBirni Yauri Road: Jega-Birni Yauri (186km) in Kebbi State, in the sum of N19.8 billion, thereby revising the contract from

N10.5 billion to N30.4 billion, with a completion period of 36 months. It also includes rehabilitation of Sokoto-Jega-Kontagora-Makera Road; Kontagora-Makera (85km) in Niger State in the sum N10.6 billion, thereby revising the contract from N8.9 billion to N19.5 billion, with a completion period of 30 months. Also, rehabilitation of ¢ £ £ ¤

Ranch (completion of outstanding 12.5km) in Benue/Cross River states was approved for N3.3 billion, thus revising the contract from N3.29 billion to N6.6 billion, with completion period of 18 months. In the case of aviation, approval was granted for the procurement of insurance cover for assets of the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), Zaria.

Be safety conscious during harmattan, FRSC warns motorists >&?@DHIKL ?M?HKLD night driving

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isturbed by the pervading adverse weath ¦§ § § #¦ ¦ ¤¤ ¨ £ ¨ § Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), yesterday, called on motorists across the country to be conscious of the foggy weather condition. The corps reminded that early morning and late evening mist are usually associated with the season, hence, drivers should avoid embarking on night journey. The Corps’ Public Education #¦ § £ ment made available in Abuja, cited that “last week, the AbujaLokoja highway experienced a thick fog, which enveloped some parts of the corridor between 6.00am and 7.30am, especially the 30km stretch between Yangoji and Awawa (near NNPC pump station), © ª ¤ ¦ ¤lenges beyond 70 metres on most stretches of the highway.” Etuk, however, charged motorists to drive with lights § ¤§© ª © §« ¦tions from high beams, which heighten poor visibility of drivers. “With the onset of the harPresident Goodluck Jonathan (right), receiving the Women Empowerment Leadership award from the Minister of Women Affairs, § ª ª Hajiya Zainab Maina in Abuja...yesterday. is enjoined to know how to adjust their driving to meet conditions on the road, or to know how to drive with high in Abuja doing the party’s them during the primary, ets to return to the House, sentatives member who con- level of safety consciousness bidding, their opponents, in while the party leadership provided we are able to frus- ­ § § ¨ in bad weather. “In view of prevailing cliconnivance with elected local watched. trate the plans of the PDP, them also revealed that they ¨§ª §#¦ ¤ ¬ ¦ According to him, “They now we have delivered on are presently meeting with matic conditions, motorists are the ward and local govern- told us not to worry, they our own but they have failed the party leadership in the further reminded of the need to ment party executives, which ª §¤ £ ­ us.” House to see how the situa- embark on daily routine check of their vehicles before enterhe said were unleashed on will be given automatic tickAnother House of Repre- tion can be remedied. ing the road. Aside from the wipers, brakes, non-defective windscreen and functional lights, it is instructive to check CLEMENT NWOJI, Abuja the capabilities of the nation’s State, he said “Normal life is “People are moving in, life radiators for water, defrosters security agencies. back in Mubi and around that is returning to normal gradu- and use coolant, to keep the he Chief of DeHe explained that the ser- place. We are liberating more ally. Elections will hold there. vehicle engine within normal « ¦ J vice chiefs were at the villa to and more communities. Don’t worry.” range,” Etuk enjoined. Chief Marshall Alex update the president on their Badeh yesterday as- operations in the light of the sured that going by security challenges, adding: the increasing successes of the “Of course, you are aware military operations against of the security situation in the insurgents, there will be the country, the President ADEWALE AJAYI to fashion out a good constitu- J ° § £± enabling environment for §£¨ ­ § ¦ ¤¤ £ § § ¤ § «§ ¦§£ ­® the problem of insurgency elections in the north-east geo- morning for us to come and did not start during Jonathan and Minister for Justice problems facing the country. political zone of the country in brief him about the current Yakassai said his decision regime and that it started in Chief Richard Akinjide 2015. situation of things. (SAN), Chief Olabode George to choose Namadi Sambo as 2002, just as he added that the Badeh’s assurance is against “We have told the President and Alhaji Tanko Yakassai his running mate for a second training the military had was the backdrop of fears of post- exactly where we are and our have urged Nigerians not term was a welcome develop- J « § ­¨ ¨ £ ponement of election in three future plans. As you know, to deny President Goodluck ment and a reward for dedica- gency and they need to be renorth-eastern states of the we can’t talk about our future Jonathan of his plan to rule tion and loyalty, “On behalf of § ­¨ £ ¨ country: Yobe, Adamawa and plans here; that will mean us the country for a second term the well wishers of Namadi just as he said they equally Borno, worst hit by Boko Har- telling the enemy what we are §#¦ ¨ § ¨ § Sambo, we are grateful to Jon- require necessary equipment ¦ ° doing. would deny him the oppor- athan to have chosen Sambo that can be used to confront Fielding questions from “We are certainly not los- £ §« «£¤­¤¤ ¨ ¨§§ as his running mate, he gave the insurgents. journalists shortly after ser- ing it. We are winning the programmes he has initiated. recognition to dedication, loyOkupe maintained that vice chiefs’ breakfast meeting war. Don’t worry, Nigerians Federal Government had Speaking in Lagos at the me- alty and commitment.” with President Goodluck Jon- should have faith in their mili- dia presentation of Jonathan Akinjide said Jonathan will taken steps to meet those chalathan at the Presidential Villa, tary. The nation will win this as the presidential candidate be next president of the coun- lenges, adding that the FederAbuja, he expressed opti- war.” of the Peoples Democratic try because he has travelled al Government was working mism that military is winning On the possible elections in Party (PDP), they noted that round the country and opin- hard in bringing the abducted the war against Boko Haram troubled spots and return of the president has a good plan ion poll was in his favour. Chibok girls back alive and members, just as he urged Ni- life to Mubi, a town captured for the country and his idea of Senior Special Assistant to would not want anything that ¨ § ª ¦§ ­ ¦ by Boko Haram in Adamawa initiating National Confab was President Jonathan on public will jeopardise that.

Non-returning Reps members spoil for war with APC leadership PATRICK OKOHUE

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he last may not have been heard of House of Representatives primary election of the All Progressives Congress (APC) held last week, as most of the members who lost the opportunity to return are now spoiling for war with the leadership of the party, claiming they have been betrayed by their party. The lawmakers, who are angry over their inability to get their return tickets, are claiming that they were unable to get their tickets because the party mandated them to remain in Abuja to protect its interest against any planned move by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), while the ward and local government party election process was going on. A lawmaker who spoke to our correspondent on condition of anonymity, claimed that the party leadership met with them and assured them that their interests will be protected, while mandating them to remain in Abuja, because they suspect the PDP may be planning to do something funny, urging them to ensure that any such plan is thwarted. The lawmaker, however, lamented that while they were

3

Election will be held in north-east –CDS

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Akinjide, George, Yakassai clamour for Jonathan’s re-election

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Newswatch Times Thursday, December 18, 2014

news

National

FG awards $80m housing project to UAE company “The budget will be around §© ¤ ª ¨ ± §¬ ¦ ° ¦ § ±¤ «§ ± ¦£¤ 80 to 85 million dollars,” ª ¦ ¦§ ± ¨¨ ¦§ ° ± §¬ ¦ § £ he Federal Governhe said and explained that would use the modern type ª ¦ «£¤¤ ¤§§ ¨§ ¨ § «£¤¤ ¨ ment and a Unit ­ ± §« ± §¬ ¦ ¦ ²£ § ª ¤§± ± §- J ± §« ¦ §¤§¨ ª ¤§± © ¦ © ¤¤ § § ¦ «§ J ¨ only have houses but also a ©§£¤ £ ¤ ª §« ¬ ¦ ° µ ¶ ¦§ ± 300 to 400 houses. ³ §£ ­ ± §¬ ¦ - §« ± §±¤ ¦§£ ° «£¤¤¢ ¨ « £¦ £ yesterday, signed Ramani, who pledged the ¨ § §£ «£ £ ¨ bringing in the modern plan- © ¤¤ § §¦ ¤ ´ § £ §« ¦§ §« ¦§ ± ± § ¤ ª §« ¨ ¦ ²£ § ª ¤§± he said. ¨ µ § ¶ § ¤ ª ¼ ½¾¿ §£ ¨ £ ± §« J§ § ¨ £¨ ­¦ ¦ § ° § © ¨ §« §£ ¨ ª ¤§± ° § ¨ ¨ §« ¨ £ ¤£ § £¬ ° ®± ¦ § §J

£ ± §¬ ¦ © ¤¤ delivered between six and § ° ¿À¢ ¦ §« ¤ ¤§¦ © ¨© ¤ in the Federal Capital Terri § µ ¶ £¬ ¤ ± §ª «§ ª ¤§± §« § §§ ©§ bedrooms and three-bedroom ± §¬ ¦ ° ¨ ¨ §« ¦§ ± §¤ © men in an interview shortly « ¨ ¨ § ± §¬ ¦ L-R: Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant, General Kenneth Minimah; Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh; Chief of Air Staff, would gulp about $80 million. ! " #"$ %" &% $' '* +' /012% 40'0 " %5 6%" 10 7$"0 & ' 88 *$ '9 8 0<'9 = 2! 72 20 >%$ 0 1% 0 /%'*0'2 520 V +X[ 4\ @[ 8$F

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£ £ ¤ ¨ §« «§ §© §¤ ¨ § ± §« ¨ µ ¶ the Federal Govern ¦ ¨ stabilising power supply has « ¤ ©§ «£¤¤ ° The assessment was made ¤ ¦ §« § ¤ § §« ¤ ¦ ¦ ±¤§ µ ¶ § ¬ § © § ¤ § ¦ ± ª § ® ¦ ±£ ¤ ¦ ¨ «§ §¤ ©§ · ©§ £ didn’t believe him as they have ¤ °

¬ § © § ¦¤§ © ¤ ¦ ¨ © © ¨§ § £ § · ¦ ª ¦ ¦ ¤ § §« «£ £ ± § ± ¦ as a union, stressed that there is nowhere in the world where the ¨§ª ¦§ ±¤ ¤

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FEC pays tribute to late Ashiru qz[ [`V `{#@+ 8$F

£ ¤ ¦ ¦ ¦§ £ © ¤¤ ¦§ £ § £J ° ¦¦§ ¨ § eral Government should have ensured it provided pre-paid § ¤¤ ¦§ £ ¦§£ «§ £ £ ¤ ¨ ¨ ©

The ministers, who ±§ § ¤« §« ¦ ¦¤£ § § µ £ ¦ ¶ § § µ § «« ¶ ¤£ ¨£ ¨ ¨ µ ª ¶ § §¤ § § µ § £ ¦ § ¦ §¤§¨ ¶ §« § §¤ ©£¤ µ §« £¦ § ¶ ° ¨§º § ¬§¢ © ¤ µ §« ¦ §§ ¨ §« ¦§ § ¶ £¤ £ µ § ¤ ¤ ¨¶ § £ µ §¤ ¤ ¶ §¤ µ § ¶ § ¨ § ° «§ § °

£ £ § who moved motion in hon§£ §« ¦ ¦ ¤¤ «§ § £ · ¤ ¦ and was supported by the §« ¨ ¦£¤ £ ° ©£ ° ¤¤ © £ §£ ¤ £ ¤ ª ® ±¤ ¤ « was passionate about issues ¦§ ¦ ¨ ¨ ± ¦ ¤¤ ¢ ¤ ¢ ¤ ¨ §« ¦§£ · ¤ § ± © ¨ §£ ¨ ¦§£ ° ±±¤ £ «§ ««§ ± ¦ «£¤ ¤ ¨ §« © ©§£¤ ª £ § ±¤§ ¦ §© © §£ « ¦ °

¨ § ±± «§ ¦§ § © ²£ tions on the allegation that © §±± ¨ ¼À ¤¤ § © expended by her ministry ¦ §« ¬ ¦ ¤¤ ¨ ¦ « «§ £ §#¦ ¤ purposes. ¦ § § §ª §£ § ± § ¨¨ § ¤ ¤ § ¦§£ where she sought among § ¤ « ³ § §« ¤§¦£ § ¬£ ¦ § restraining the respondents whether by them ¤ª ¦§ «« ª ± ª § any proxies, howsoever ¦ ¤¤ « § «£ ing out invitations to the ±±¤ ¦ «§ ±£ ±§ §« ±± ¨ «§ § © § ¤¤ ¨ § §« « £ ¦§ £± § § § ¦ ¤ ¦ ª ¨ ¦ £ ±±¤ ¦ · £± ª § § ¦§ trol, pending the hearing « ¤ § §« £ ª £ « ¤

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Moro warns prison staff to prevent jail breaks or face sack qX]+z \ > 8$F

§« § § ¦ § § handed down a stern warning § ¨ § ª ¦ ¨ J § ¤ « ²£ ¬ ¤ ¦§£ § « ¦ ¦ ± § ± ±¤ ¦ ° § § § © ¤¤ § ¤§ ¨ ¦§ § ¦ § ± § ¤ §« ± ¦ ¤¤ §© been established that prison §#¦ ¤ §« ¦§¤¤ § § ¦ ° The minister made these £¬ © ¤ ¦§ ¨ ©¤ appointed Comptroller Gen ¤ §« ¨ § ª ¦ ¸ ¹ ° º © ± £ § §¤¤ ¤ §« ¤ ª ¦ ¨ §seph Garba. £ §« ¦ ¤¤ ± § © ± § ¦ £ « ¦ ¤ ¦ © ±§ §« § ¨ ± § J ¨ lishment, with the result that ª ¤ ¬ ¤ ª ¦§ ¨ ± § °

© £ § §£ ¨ ¤ ¦£ ¦ ¤¤ ¨ ¦§£ government will no longer §¤ £ § © ¦§ ª ¦ § © ¨ ¤ robbers and other dangerous ¦ ¤ ©§£¤ ¦§ ¤ ¤ § §¦ ¦§ ¤ § ists. § § » ³ § §± «£¤ §£ © ¤¤ «£¤ §« ¤ ¦£ ¦ ¤¤ ¨ « ¦ ¨ ¦§£ and that this government has ª ¦ ¤ ¦§ ¦ §£ ± § ± §£ £ ¨ ¦ § ° ³ ¨ § ª ¦ ®± ¦ §© §« ¤ ¦£ ± § ¤ ± § ª ¦ by hoodlums and armed bandits to release inmates who have their sympathy. It is worrisome when preliminary investigations have shown that ¤ ¦§ ª ¦ ¦§ ¦ § §« ¬ ¤ §£¨ ¦§ ± § ¦§ ± ¦ §« ª ¨ ± § §#¦ ° ³ © § ¦¤ ¦ «§ © ª ¦£ « §« ± § ¦ § ª § ¦ ¨ §« ± § ¦£ ª ¦ © ¤¤ ±± §± ¤ ¦tioned. I will insist that this ¦ ª ¦ §£ § ¤ § ª § ± § §#¦ © § ¬§ © ¬§ § ¨§ ¨ to be business as usual again, « § §© § © ´ ister warned.

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+8. 38 A23-2 ,9>2 =3./= 69=> =/@/<+6 :/9:6/ "1,/ 492 )+<<3 9@/<8381 9?8-36 C/=>/<.+C A+<8/. >2/ >=/53<3 89> >9 .3=>9<> 0+->= +,9?> >2/ 69-+>398 90 >2/ 2/+.;?+<>/<= 90 >2/ -9?8-36 38 "1,/ 492 A23-2 A+= -98=>3>?>398+66C .98/ ,C 6+>/ /8/<+6 %+83 ,+-2+ .?<381 >2/ -</+>398 90 8/A -9?8-36 +</+= 38 $/+->381 >9 >2/ -6+37 ,C >=/53<3 98=963.+>/. 9@/7/8> += :?,63=2/. ,C + 8+>398+6 8/A=:+:/< 89> !/A=A+>-2 &37/= >2/ "1,/ 492 )+<<3 9@/<8381 9?8-36 =+3. >2/</ A+= 8/@/< + >37/ >2/ 2/+.;?+<>/<= 90 >2/ -9?8-36 A+= </69-+>/. 0<97 3>= 1+D/>>/. 2/+.;?+<>/<= "13.312/8 >9 "1,/ 492 >9 >2/ ./><37/8> 90 >=/53<3= --9<.381 >9 + </6/+=/ >3>6/. E -+=/ 90 >2/ 9::</==9<= -<C381 90 ,/381 9::</==/. </4938./<F =318/. ,C >2/ 2+3<7+8 90 >2/ ,9.C 98 ?-5C "<97983 >2/ "1,/ 492 )+<<3 98=963.+>/. 9@/7/8> +66/1/. >2+> 3> A+= >2/ >=/53<3= >2+> 0<+?.?6/8>6C </69-+>/. >2/ 2/+.;?+<>/<= >9 "13.31,/8 -98><+<C >9 >2/ 9<3138+6 1+D/>>/ E)/ A3=2 >9 =>+>/ -6/+<6C >2+> "13.31,/8 A+= 8/@/< >2/ 1+D/>>/. 2/+.;?+<>/<= 90 )+<<3 %9?>2 )/=> 9-+6 9@/<87/8> 9?8-36 -98><+<C >9 >2/ +==/<>398 90 >2/ >=/53<3 1<9?: 8. +6=9 >2/ 2/+.;?+<>/<= 90 )+<<3 %9?>2 )/=> A+= 8/@/< ?8-98=>3>?>398+66C 79@/. 0<97 "13.31,/8 >9 "1,/ 492 )+<<3 %9?>2 )/=> 9-+6 9@/<87/8> 9?8-36 09<7/<6C )+<<3 %9?>2 A+= -</+>/. 38 ,C >2/ +.7383=><+>398 90 /8/<+6 ,+-2+ >91/>2/< A3>2 9>2/< 8/A6C -</+>/. 69-+6 19@/<87/8> -9?8-36= A3>2 2/+.;?+<>/<= +> "1,/ 492 >9A8

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=/<@3-/= 90 /6>+ %>+>/ 38 >2/ =-+6 C/+< E&23= +79?8> -97:<3=/= ! 98/ 2?8.</. +8. =3B>C 98/ ,366398 =3B 2?8.</. +8. =3B 7366398 09?< 2?8.</. +8. >A/8>C /312> >29?=+8. 838/ 2?8.</. +8. >A/8>C /312> 8+3<+ 9< 09< $/-?<</8> B:/8.3>?</ +8. ! 98/ 2?8.</. +8. =3B>C ,366398 =/@/8>C =3B 7366398 @/ 2?8.</. +8. 0>C >2<// >29?=+8. 838/ 2?8.</. +8. /312>C 838/ 8+3<+ 9< 09< -+:3>+6 /B:/8.3>?</ F 2/ =+3. %/->9<+6 ,</+5.9A8 90 >2/ -+:3>+6 /=>37+>/= </@/+6/. >2+> + 6398 =2+</ 90 ! ,366398 </:</=/8>381 :/< -/8> A/8> >9 >2/ /-98973- =/->9< 09669A/. ,C >2/ =9-3+6 1/8/<+6 +.7383=><+>398 +8. /8@3<987/8>+6 =/->9<= A236/ >2/ =?7 90 ! ,366398 A+= @9>/. 09< >2/ /6>+ %>+>/ "36 #<9.?-381 </+= /@/69:7/8> 9773==398 %"# '.?+12+8 =+3. >2+> ! ,366398 90 >2/ </-?<</8>

/=>37+>/= A+= +669-+>/. >9 :/<=988/6 -9=>= !

,366398 09< 9@/<2/+. -9=>= A3>2 ! ,366398 =/> +=3./ 09< -98=963.+>/. </@/8?/ -2+<1/= / 1+@/ >2/ =9?<-/= 90 0?8.381 09< >2/ ,?.1/> += =>+>?>9<C +669-+>398 38-6?.381 738/<+6 </@/8?/ ./<3@+>398 </:</=/8>381 A236/ 38>/<8+66C 1/8/<+>/. </@/8?/ $ 3= :/< -/8> (+6?/ ../. &+B ( & +8. 9>2/< -+:3>+6 </-/3:>= </:</=/8>381

+8. :/< E&2/ ,?.1/> 3= .<3@/8 ,C >2/ =?--/==/= </-9<./. 38 @+<39?= =/->9<= 90 >2/ %>+>/G= /-9897C 38 >2/ :+=> =/@/8 C/+<= ?: >9 >2/ ?.1/> 90 98=963.+>398 %?=>+38+,6/ -98973- <9A>2 +8. /@/69:7/8> += >2/ ,?.1/> 3= +37/. +> -98=963.+>381 >2/ +-23/@/7/8> 90 ,?.1/> += A/66 += -97:6/>381 +66 98 19381 :<94/->= +8. :<91<+77/= >2+> A366 0+-363>+>/ >2/ 0?6 667/8> 90 >2/ +.7383=><+>398G= 19+6 90

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< & 62< & $!' <$ ) +<% " &%< ) < ) $ < !&< "" < & $ <+ $%< !1<<< !) ( $<& <'% <! < (+< $& ' & < ( %< " $; % %&%< < ! & ' %<&!< '% < ' &! < <&!< $ < $! %< < < &$ ( < +< $! < < $ ' < & % < !$<!& $<$! <'% $%1 <" $& ' $2<& < ' $<

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< $ &!$< ! < & < < $1< % + < '; ) 2< !$< & < $ &!$< ! < ' < & ! %2< $1< ; ( < !%&'2< ) %< ( ; < !$< ! &%1< ! < ! <& <$ " <&!<& < < %% %<% &<&!<& < ! ; $ <& < & ! %< < ) &< & < !$"!$ & ! < %< ! < &!< $ %%< & < % &'; & ! 1 &< )!' < < $ < & &< & < &< ! < < %< ! & '!'% +< %%'$ < &%< !$< $ &< '%&! $%< ! < "$!( <! < $ !<&$ ; 2< ) < ) %< %'%" < < & < + < +%< ! < & < % &!$1

Newswatch Times

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Real Mallorca starlet commits ZJ [=/?W=;

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Despite contract hitch:

Keshi already 12;<<=</ ;>?;@ BJW X;/2?Y

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Newswatch TIMES Sports/NEWS Eaglets: NFF assures trialists of fair selection Agba set for MLS move

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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

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he Chief Technical §#Œ‚Â?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ÂŽgeria Football Federation, Siji Lagunju has endorsed the process that allowed over 600 footballers to participate in the selection process of the new U-17 National team, insisting it will allow for the selection of a strong team. Lagunju, former Nigerian International, was on hand to monitor the exercise which started on Monday. According to him, ‘it would allow the Golden Eaglets’ coaching crew a large pool of players to cast their eyes upon.’ The coach of the side, Emmanuel Amuneke also

E

nugu Rangers forward, Samuel Agba, is on the verge of securing a move to a Major League Soccer

promised that all those who show up will be given a fair chance: “We are going to give everybody equal opportunity whether old or new players since we want only the best,� noted Amuneke.

Real Mallorca starlet commits to Nigeria

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igeria will not lose promising Real Mallorca striker, Cedric Omoigui, 20, to the Spanish National Team in future. Regarded as one of the top talents at the Iberostar, the Benin - City born ‡ ‡Œ‰‚Â?Â… ŠÂ‡Â?Â… §ÂˆÂ‚Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… 47 foreign- based professionals invited to the Dream Team’s screening exercise by Coach Samson Siasia. Though club duties prevented Omoigui from honouring the call - up, he has stressed that his international future with Nigeria has already been sealed. ‘’The Nigeria Football Federation did not send ‡ˆ‹…¤Â‚ ‚Â?Â…§Â…ÂŽÂˆÂŞÂŽÂŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…ÂŒ§Â… Mallorca. I have not yet contacted the coach to inform him I wasn’t going to come to camp,’’ Omoigui said. ‘’I would have preferred to go to Nigeria for something important, an §#ŒŽ‡¤Â…  Â‡ÂŒÂŚÂ?Â… §Â?Â… ÂŒ§£Â?ˆ‡ment, something like that. ‘’But to travel for a

training camp, possibly my team won’t let me go even if they receive a letter. I will be available for the Olympic Games and All Africa Games quali­Â‚Â?Â?° ‘’I think I was selected because I’m doing well, it’s an honour. I’m not the one to say whether I deserve it or not.’’ A product of Real Madrid academy, the pacy Â?ÂŒÂ?Ž‰‚Â?Â… ­ÂˆÂ‡¤¤Â‹Â…  Â‡ÂƒÂ‚Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… long awaited debut for ÂŒÂ?‚…­Â?Â?Œ…Œ‚‡ Â…§Â… ‡¤¤§Â?Œ‡… in their 1-1 draw with Numancia last weekend. ‘’It’s very special and ÂˆÂŽÂŚÂ‚Â… ¹¤Â‡Â‹ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…  Â‹Â… ­Â?Â?Œ… game for Mallorca. I was nervous but when you feel the support of the fans and hear them sing your name, it makes you stronger on the pitch. Ă‹¡ Â…Â?§¹Â‚…ŽŒ…ŽÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…­Â?Â?Œ…§Â… many games,’’ the Mallorca number 36 concluded. Omoigui has chalked up 8 goals in 16 matches for Mallorca II, who play in the Segunda DivisiĂłn B or third-tier.

“We hope to see more players in the coming days.� The screening exercise continues up till next week when the pool of players would be pruned to a manageable size.

side. The Moderate FC product is presently in Kaduna on holiday and despite links to Kano Pillars and Warri Wolves, he says his future is away from the Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL). Agba, who scored nine times this season in the NPL, laying for both Kaduna United and Enugu Rangers, said of his next move: “I am hopefully going to join a team in America playing in the MLS, already a transfer mandate between my representative and those brokering the deal has been reached,â€? he said. However he refused to disclose the name of the team he is set to join for ˆ§ŠÂ„…‡Â?…ŽŒ…ŽÂ?Â…Τˆ­ÂƒÂ‚ˆŒŽ‡¤° “I can’t reveal the team for now, as it

is still at an early stage but I might not be at Enugu Rangers when the season resumes in March as I might travel in February.�

I’m producing future Super Eagles – Amuneke Martin Odiete, Abuja

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urrent chief coach of national U-17 team, Emmanuel Amuneke has declared that his mandate, as he puts together a new crop of Golden Eagles players, is to develop a set of players who would be able to go all the way to the Super Eagles. In a special interview with Newswatch Times Sports in Abuja, Amunike said the foundation to having a great Super Eagles in the future, which will be devoid of vices that characterize the current national team, begins with imparting into the young players the ideals of hard work. “We (Nigerians) like to hear that we have talents, but we have to nurture that talent with the knowledge that what is good today could be outdated tomorrow. “Like I keep telling you, it is our responsibility to see how we can nurture them. We should not just depend on the fact that we have talents. Of course, talent isa gift from God, but there are so many thingsthat helpto showcase the talent. These are the areas we have to emphases on so that when these guys grow ÂŒÂ?‚‹…ŠÂŽ¤¤Â…¤Â‚‡Â?ˆ…Œ§Â…­¨Â?ÂŒ°Â…Â… “We don’t want to produce players who will not ¹£ÂŒÂ…Žˆ…‚ˆ§£¨Â?…‚J§Â?Œ…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚… national team like what we are witnessing in the Super Eagles currently. They must improve, they must

work and they must know that the road to success is always under construction. We can only do our best to help them because we are not God. ÂąÂ‚Â‡Â‰ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Â?¹‚ŒŽ­ŒÂ‡¤¤Â‹Â… about the team and the players in camp, the former Super Eagles players said: “The point is that we Â?‡ª‚… ²£Â‡¤ÂŽ­Â‚ƒ… §Â?Â… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Â… 2015 African U-17 Championship. We have a tournament next year, which kicks holds from 15th of February to 1st of March. So, what we intend to do is to give some youth the opportunity to showcase themselves; give the players the opportunity to prove that they can add

more value to the team.� Amuneke however refused to make any promisesto retain the World Cup, which they won last year in United Arab Emirate. “Football is something that you can’t keep making promises on; you just have to work very hard and our philosophy is hard work and that is nonnegotiable. We just have to push our self. “So, we intend to do what we did last year, but in football you never know what will happen or what will be the outcome. So if we work very hard, prepare ourselves very hard, whatever pleases God let

it be. Ă‹ ‚… Â?‡ª‚… ²£Â‡¤ÂŽ­Â‚ƒ„… ŠÂ‚Â… have a team, but it’s still work in progress and we will continue to improve. The only time we will cease to improve is when we go to the World Cup and win it. “The new trials will be for one week, we are going to prepare ourselves because we do not have time anymore. By now we ought to have commenced full training, but you know we have to give everybody the opportunity to show what he can do and for us to see if he has something ÂŒ§Â… §J‚Â?°Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ÂŽÂ?Â… ‡… ˆ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… team, not an academy,â€? he concluded.

Newswatch TIMES THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Obuh solicits support for Amaju on the September 30, elections in Warri. “I think that it is time for us to sheath our Â?Š§Â?ƒÂ?Â… §ÂˆÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­¨Â?Œ… §Â?Â… Nigerian Football. All Maduabuchi Kalu these problems of litigations here and there are ormer Flying Ea- not helping our football gles coach and the in any way. technical adviser “It is my candid opinof Enugu Rangers, John ion that we all should Obuh has declared that support the new board there was no reason why led by Amaju Pinnick. some people should con- All of us can’t lead at the tinue to bear grudges same time. If one is not against the leader of there today that does not Nigeria Football Federa- mean that one cannot be tion, Amaju Pinnick. there tomorrow. According to the Abia “I am happy that State born football tac- FIFA has made it clear tician, since the world that Amaju’s election football governing body was in order. And since FIFA has given approval the world football govto the election of Amaju erning body has spoken, led board as being in or- I think the best reasonder, every warring party able thing for us to do is should put their griev- to rally support for him ances to rest and allow to enable him reposition our football to move for- Nigerian Football. ward. “That is why I have Obuh told Newswatch always said that anyTimes Sports that if body that has genuine ÂŒÂ?§Â?‚… Š‡ ¤ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… interest of the game at soul of Nigeria Football heart should be ready to truly have the interest of  Â‡Â‰Â‚Â…Â?‡ŒÂ?ÂŽ­ŒÂ‚Â?Â…Â?‚Â?‚…‡ˆƒ… the game at heart, they there. should allow genuine “Nigerians are tired peace to rein since FIFA of the incessant crisis in has given their verdict our football,â€? Obuh said.

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‌ Denies Akwa United deal He assured that Newswatch Times nugu Rangers ¹§Â?ÂŒÂ?Â…ŠÂŽ¤¤Â…Š‚…ŒÂ?‚…­Â?Â?Œ…Œ§Â… technical adviser, know if there is anything John Obuh has concrete between him punctured the report and the Uyo-based club. that he is set to take over “Whoever wrote that the reins at Akwa United Â?ÂŒ§Â?‹… ƒŽƒ… ˆ§ÂŒÂ… Τˆ­Â? Â… ŽŒ… Football Club of Uyo. with me. I did not speak According to the to anybody about going former Flying Eagles’ to Akwa United. coach, there is no truth “Inasmuch as I will in the rumour as there be delighted to work is nothing concrete be- with Akwa United Foottween him and the Akwa ball Club of Uyo, there Ibom State owed club. is nothing concrete beObuh, who was tween us; this I can tell  ÂŽJ‚ƒ… ŠÂ?‚ˆ… ‡Â?‰‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… you. Τˆ­Â? Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?ÂŒ§Â?‹„… ‚Ž“I don’t like rumours plained that though because it can potenhe would be excited to tiallysend wrong signals work with Akwa Unit- to the people when in ed, there has not been the real sense there are ‡ˆ‹… §J‚Â?Â… §Â?Â… ΤÂˆÂŒÂ‡ÂŚÂŒÂ… Š‚- no iota of truth in the ruÂŒŠÂ‚‚ˆ… Â?ÂŽ Â… ‡ˆƒ… §#ŒŽ‡¤Â?Â… mour.â€? of the club.

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Sports/NEWS

Despite contract hitch: Keshi already planning ahead for Eagles Ephraim Nwosu

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ut-of-contract Nigeria coach, Stephen Keshi, has disclosed that he plans to cap more ‘green horns’ in the Super Eagles if he is retained as the coach; with the likes of rejected Manchester City ace, Kelechi Iheanacho topping his list. The Super Eagles are slated to prosecute 10 Grade A international friendly games in 2015 including ones against Brazil and Bosnia during that FIFA free window and according to one of the power-brokers, who lobbied the Presidency for Keshi’s continued stay in Eagles, the coach has mapped out his programmes ahead of next year. “It sounds like a big joke to hear that Keshi is planning to coach Equatorial Guinea.This is because he is already dreaming big for the Super Eagles next year. He wants to play all the friendly games to enable him give as many new players as possible a ÂŚÂ?Â‡ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŒ§Â…­¨Â?Œ…§Â?Â…Â?Â?ÂŽÂ?ÂŒÂ?° “He has learnt his lesÂ?§ÂˆÂ?Â… Žˆ… ‡… ŠŽ ‚Â?Â… ŠÂ‡Â‹Â… ‡ˆƒ… even if you play for Barcelona or Real Madrid, there won’t be any moreautomatic shirt for any player who is not ready to show commitment to the national team,â€? the source told Newswatch Times Sports. He disclosed further that Keshi will comb Europe to discover more Nigeria-born players, who

are hungry and ready to commit their international future to Nigeria. “He has already spoken of meeting with some Nigerian players in Europe, who are yet to commit their international future to Nigeria when he embarks on a working visit to England, Turkey, Spain and Germany.’’ The source, however warned that drastic changes in the national team will not take place overnight. “Changes will take time, they can’t happen overnight and it is gradual. The fans will therefore have to be patient until he gets it right just like he did

when we won the African Cup of Nations. “We were patient with Clemens Westerhof for  §Â?‚… ÂŒÂ?‡ˆ… ­ªÂ‚Â… ‹‚‡Â?Â?Â… Š‚fore he gave us a world class team in his last year with the team winning the 1994 Africa Nations Cup and followed it up with excellent performance at that year’s World Cup in the USA,’’ he recalled. On Keshi’s plans for the local players, the source, who pleaded anonymity said, there will be weekly get-together with players from the Nigeria Premier League (NPL) with the aim of giving them a sense of belonging.

“Keshi also has plans to test many new faces in the domestic league with some of these friendly games and hopes to get the players in the Glo League together between Mondays and Thursdays, after which they will go back to their various clubs for weekend league games. “That was the way it used to be during Westerhof era and there is no reason why we should not re-introduce it. I hope the domestic league improves, because without the league it will be dif­Œ£¤ÂŒÂ… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŽÂƒÂ‚ÂˆÂŒÂŽÂŤÂ‹Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Š‚Â?Œ… local players for the Super Eagles.’’

By Maduabuchi Kalu

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Confed Cup: Wolves send 23 names to CAF

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arri Wolves Football Club have sent 23 names to CAF for registration towards the forthcoming CAF Confederation Cup assignment, while 12 others have been asked to look elsewhere to ply their trade as the Club prepare for the coming season. The management arose from a meeting, which was chaired by the Managing Director, Davidson Owumi on Monday and also announced that there would be no external recruitment towards next season. But rather, the club will upgrade two players, who

are adjudged to be good enough to play in the Premiership, from the feeder team; recruit three young players from Delta State, ‡ˆƒ… Â?ÂŽ¨ÂˆÂ… ­ªÂ‚Â… ¹¤Â‡Â‹Â‚Â?Â?Â… ŠÂ?§Â… have been invited and discussion almost concluded. The Club also agreed not to release the names of those who have been asked to go; and also those who are coming in until a later date, but that they should be informed there services are no longer required. “All the names of those who are going and those whom we are discussing with would be released at a later date. “But I can tell you that

one is coming from Crown FC, One from FC Taraba, Two from Sunshine Stars and one from Akwa United,â€? Owumi said in a report circulated by the team ‚ƒŽ‡… #Œ‚Â?„… §Â?‚Â?Â… ÂŒ£° Meanwhile, the club resume for pre-season training in early January, ahead of the 2015 Nigeria Football season, and the CAF Confederation Cup campaign. The players will then move straight into a close camping, to ensure maximum concentration. “We took all these decisions in the best interest of the Club and in view of the task ahead as we want to

avoid the mistakes of the past,� Owumi, added. “The most important thing is that we have a ready team to prosecute all our upcoming assignments.�

Sports/ Montoya quits Camp Nou

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artin Montoya will leave Barcelona in the January transfer window with Premier League clubs ready to pounce. The 23-year-old SpanŽ‡Â?ƒ…Â?‡Â?Â…Â?‚‚ˆ…Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…­Â?Â?ÂŒ¢ÂŒÂ‚‡ Â… opportunities limited at the Nou Camp this term with Dani Alves, Douglas and

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Arsenal. But Henry - Arsenal’s all-time leading goalscorer ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â…¿¿½Â…¨§Â‡¤Â?Â…¢Â…Â?‡Â?Â…ÂƒÂ‚ÂŚÂŽÂƒÂ‚ÂƒÂ… to call time on his career, making the announcement ªŽ‡… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… §#ŒŽ‡¤Â… ‡Œ‚Š§§Â‰Â… page. Henry will work as a pundit for Sky Sports next year. Âł ÂŤÂŒÂ‚Â?Â… ¿À… ‹‚‡Â?Â?Â… Žˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… game I have decided to retire from professional football,â€? Henry wrote. “It has been an incredible journey and I would like to thank all the fans, team mates and individuals involved with AS Monaco, Juventus, Arsenal FC, FC Barcelona, the New York Red Bulls and of course the French National Team that have made my time in the game so special. “It is now time for a different career path and I am pleased to say that I will be returning to London and joining Sky Sports.â€?

Reus heads to Camp Nou

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panish newspaper Marca have claimed a new twist in the conversation of what the future of Marco Reus looks like. Reus, currently injured for Bundesliga strugglers Borussia Dortmund, appears destined to leave the club in the near future, and according to the Spanish  Â‚ƒŽ‡… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡ Â‡ÂŚÂ‰ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…  ÂŽÂƒ­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ‚Â?Â…ÂŽÂ?…ˆ§ŠÂ…‡Œ…ŒÂ?Â‚Â…ÂŚÂ‚ÂˆÂŒÂ?‚… of a classic Real Madrid verÂ?ÂŁÂ?Â… ‡Â?Œ‚¤§ÂˆÂ‡Â…­¨Â?ÂŒ° FC Barcelona are reportedly asking Reus to move to the Camp Nou as soon as the club’s transfer embargo ÂŽÂ?Â…­ÂˆÂŽÂ?Â?Â‚ÂƒÂ…ÂŽÂˆÂ…ÂżĂ€Ÿ½° By contrast, Real Madrid have already opened lines of communication with the player’s agent, whilst Marca believe Reus himself is preferring a Los Blancos move. In addition, Marca report that Real Madrid are Œ§  ÂŽ ‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â…  Â‡ÂŒÂŚÂ?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?ÂŽ¨Â?‚Â?Œ…§J‚Â?Â…§ÂˆÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚…Œ‡Š¤Â‚Â…§Â?Â… Reus next summer, which

Newswatch TIMES THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Adriano all preferred. And now the right-back is ready to move on with his agent indicating a move to England is on his radar. “He is going to go in January and all that has to be done is to reach an agreement with Barcelona,â€? Montoya’s representative Juan de Dios Carrasco said on Tuesday. “There are a number of clubs in England that are ready to negotiate for him ‡ˆƒ…Â?ÂŽÂ?…Š£‹¢§£ÂŒÂ…Œ¤Â‡ÂŁÂ?‚…ŽÂ?…¿À… million euros.â€? Liverpool have been strongly linked with the 23-year-old Spaniard in the past with England full-back Glen Johnson out of contract at the end of the season and likely to sign a Bosman deal with Roma.

Henry relishes 20-yrs career span, joins Skysports rench veteran, Thierry Henry, has brought down the curtain on a stellar career, announcing his retirement from football on Tuesday. Henry, 37, ended his four-and-a-half-year stay with MLS club New York Red Bulls earlier this month ahead of his contract expiry at the end of the year. The former France international, who won the ÂźĂ‚Ă‚ĂŒÂ… §Â?¤ÂƒÂ… £¹… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŁÂ?§Â… ¿ÀÀÀ…‡Â?Â…Â?‚…‡ Â‡Â?Â?‚ƒ…Ÿ¿Ă?…Žˆternational caps, was linked with an emotional return to

BARCELONA

the conclusion being that the German looks destined to joined Cristiano Ronaldo and company at the Santiago Bernabeu. ‡Â?Œ‡… ‡¤Â?§Â… †§Â‡ÂŒÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ˆ§tion that Sami Khedira could move to Dortmund as part of any deal.

Pellegrini prays for luck against Barca

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anuel Pellegrini hopes Manchester City have Š‚ ‚Â?Â… ¤£ŒÂ‰Â… in this season’s Champions ‚‡¨£Â‚Â… ¤Â‡Â?Œ… Ÿ½Â… ŒŽ‚… ‡¨Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂ?Œ… Barcelona. When the teams met at the same stage last season, referee Jonas Eriksson awarded Lionel Messi ‡… ÂąÂ‚ÂˆÂ‡¤ÂŒÂ‹Â… ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­Â?Â?Œ… ¤Â‚¨Â… still scoreless, and showed a red card to City’s Martin Demichelis for a professional foul. Pellegrini claimed afterŠÂ‡Â?ƒÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?‡Œ…ŒÂ?‚… ŠÂ‚ƒŽÂ?Â?Â…§#cial “was not impartialâ€? and was subsequently punished by UEFA for his comments. Pablo Zabaleta was also sent §JÂ… ¤Â‡ÂŒÂ‚Â… Žˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?‚Τˆƒ… ¤Â‚¨Â… ‡Œ… the Nou Camp, as Barcelona Â?‡ˆ… §£ÂŒÂ… à ¢ŸÂ… ŠÂŽÂˆÂˆÂ‚Â?Â?Â… §ÂˆÂ… ‡¨gregate. “I believe all years are ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ„… ÂŠÂŁÂŒÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚…  §Â?Œ… ÂŽ portant thing is the form in which the teams arrive in the game,â€? Pellegrini said. “We will see that in February and March. Last year we had bad ¤£ŒÂ‰Â„Â… ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?‚ˆƒŽˆ¨Â… §JÂ… and Demichelis penalty, but it is not worth going over the subject again. “At the Camp Nou we also had a player less for some time. I hope this experience makes us take the game in a more relaxed way. The mistakes in the home and away games were fatal. ‡Â?Œ… ‹‚‡Â?Â… ŠÂ‚Â… Â?ÂŁJ‚Â?‚ƒ… ‡ˆƒ… Â…

hope this year we have better fortune.â€? ‡Â?Œ… Â?‚‡Â?§Âˆ¡Â?Â… ¤Â‡Â?Œ… Ÿ½Â… ‚ŽŽŒ… was the furthest City have been in the Champions League, with the huge investment from the club’s Abu Dhabi-based owners having brought two Premier ‚‡¨£Â‚…ŒŽŒ¤Â‚Â?Â…ÂŠÂŁÂŒÂ…¤ÂŽ ¤Â‚Â…§Â‹Â…§ÂˆÂ… the European stage. Asked if his club had a

‘thorn in their foot’ over this record, Pellegrini said he and City’s hierarchy were content with their rate of progression in Europe. “I do not think it is like that,� he said. “It is an objective for the future, that of course the club wants to achieve in some moment. It is about improving year after year, but not leaving aside

the Premier League, which for the fans in England is as important as the Champions League. “But our objective is to advance further. We have twice in a row reached the ¤Â‡Â?Œ…Ÿ½Â„…‡ˆƒ…ŠÂ‚…‡Â?‚…¨§ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…ÂŒ§Â… see if this year we can keep advancing. We will know in February, but of course it is an important objective.â€?

Neymar: England ‘muddy pitches’ responsible for City snub

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anchester City lost out to Barcelona on the signing of Neymar because the Brazil international was concerned he would require special boots to play on the ‘muddy pitches’ of the Premier League, the Guardian has reported. Neymar moved to Camp Nou in the sum Â‚Â?Â… §Â… ¿ÀŸĂ?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŽÂŒ¡Â?Â… Š‚‚ˆ… claimed that City were in the running for his signature as well. Barca evenÂŒÂŁÂ‡¤¤Â‹Â… ÂąÂ‡ÂŽÂƒÂ… ĂŽžŸ Â… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… forward after City’s interest ended when they were told Neymar would not leave Santos for the Etihad Stadium as he didn’t think he would enjoy the condiŒŽ§ÂˆÂ?„…Â?¹‚ŒŽ­ŒÂ‡¤¤Â‹Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?Œ‡Œ‚… of the pitches, and would need specialist footwear. City took the reply as Τˆ­Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… Â?‚… Š§£¤Âƒ

be joining Barca, which he duly did, going on to score ÂźĂ?Â… ¨§Â‡¤Â?Â… Žˆ… Ă?žÂ… ¨Â‡ Â‚Â?Â… Žˆ… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ­Â?Â?Œ… Â?‚‡Â?§ÂˆÂ… Žˆ… ‡… ÂŽ¨Â‡Â… ‡Â?Â… ‡… ¤Â‡£¨Â?‡ˆ‡… ­ÂˆÂŽÂ?Â?‚ƒ… second to Atletico Madrid. Neymar also featured with

‡Â?ÂŚÂ‡Â…ÂŽÂˆÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚…¤Â‡ ‚Â?Â…Â?Œ‡¨Â‚Â?Â…§Â… the Champions League, beating City along the way, with the sides paired against each other again in ÂŒÂ?‚… ­Â?Â?Œ… ‰ˆ§ŒÂ‰§£ÂŒÂ… Â?§£ÂˆÂƒÂ… of this year’s competition.

Newswatch TIMES

35 Sports/EURO LEAGUE Sagna ready to fill central defence role Ochoa agrees Reds switch anchester City And Sagna, the former skipper in the middle: “I play, and always try to

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

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defender, Bacary Sagna has said he is ready to play at centre-back for the good of the team and pledged to give it “100 per cent.â€? City lost a key man in the position when captain Vincent KomÂąÂ‡ÂˆÂ‹Â… ŠÂ‡Â?Â… §Â?ÂŚÂ‚ÂƒÂ… §JÂ… Žˆ… Saturday’s 1-0 Barclays Premier League win at Leicester due to a recurrence of a hamstring problem. Manager Manuel Pellegrini said after the contest that Kompany could be out of action until the new year.

Arsenal full-back who have played a few times signed for City over the at centre-back for Arsesummer, said of the pros- nal. ÂąÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ… §Â… ­¤¤ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Žˆ… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… “If I have to play I will

give 100 per cent and my best for the team. “But hopefully he (Kompany) will be ready for (Saturday’s home league clash with) Crystal Palace.� The 31-year-old France international, quoted by the Manchester Evening News, added: “I could cope but we have other players as well who can play. “(Dedryck) Boyata did well against Sunderland (a 4-1 away league win on December 3). But if I have to play in any position then I will play.�

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iverpool have agreed a ÂŁ3m deal to sign Mexican goalkeeper, Guillermo Ochoa from Malaga in January. Ochoa was one of the stars of the World Cup last summer and had also been linked with a move to Arsenal. But the 29-year-old instead opted for a move to Spain after leaving French side Ajaccio on a free transfer. Things have not gone as planned for the stopper in La Liga however, and reports suggest that he will now be on the move in January. Javi Gracia continues to prefer Carlos Kameni in goal, and it is now claimed that Ochoa will make the  §ªÂ‚Â…ÂŒ§Â… ˆ­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ…ˆ‚ŽŒ… §ÂˆÂŒÂ?° Brendan Rodgers told Simon Mignolet that he had Š‚‚ˆ… ƒÂ?§¹¹Â‚ƒ… Žˆƒ‚­ÂˆÂŽÂŒÂ‚¤Â‹Â…

ahead of Sunday’s game against Manchester United. Ochoa started following the Merseyside club on ŠÂŽ ‚Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?‡ Â‚…ƒ‡‹„…ŠÂ?ÂŽ¤Â‚Â… Brad Jones failed to impress against the Red Devils. And it now seems that Ochoa will be given a chance ÂŒ§Â…Â?Œ‡‰‚…Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…Œ¤Â‡ÂŽ Â…§Â?…‡…­Â?Â?ÂŒ¢ Œ‚‡ Â… Â?¹§ÂŒÂ… ‡Œ… ˆ­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ… Žˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… second half of the season.

Holtby off to Hamburg

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§ ‚ˆÂ?‡ Â…

§ÂŒÂ?¹£Â?Â…  ÂŽÂƒ­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ‚Â?„… ‚ŠÂŽÂ?Â…

§¤ÂŒÂŠÂ‹Â…Â?‡Â?Â…§ÂŽÂˆÂ‚ƒ… ÂŁÂˆÂƒÂ‚Â?¤ÂŽ¨Â‡Â… Â?Žƒ‚… ‡ ÂŠÂŁÂ?¨Â… §ÂˆÂ… ‡… season-long loan deal.

§¤ÂŒÂŠÂ‹Â„Â… ÂżĂ?„… §ÂŽÂˆÂ‚ƒ… ¹£Â?Â?Â… from Schalke in January 2013 but was never able to ‚Â?Œ‡Š¤ÂŽÂ?Â?Â… Â?ÂŽ Â?‚¤Â… ‡Â?Â… ‡… ­Â?Â?ÂŒ¢ Œ‚‡ Â… Â?‚¨£¤Â‡Â?Â… ‡Œ… Â?ŽŒ‚… ‡Â?Œ… Lane and ended last season on loan at Fulham. The Erkelenz-born playmaker initially agreed to join Spurs on a pre-contract agreement in January 2013, before moving during the window in a deal worth ÂŁ1.5m. After making 11 Premier League appearances during Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…­Â?Â?Œ…­ªÂ‚Â… §ÂˆÂŒÂ?Â?…‡Œ… Â?ŽŒ‚…

‡Â?Œ… ‡ˆ‚„… §¤ÂŒÂŠÂ‹Â…  Â‡ÂƒÂ‚Â… ‡… further 13 league outings for Spurs during the 2013/14 season but joined Fulham on loan for the second half of the campaign.

§¤ÂŒÂŠÂ‹Â…Â?ΤÂ?‚ƒ…§ÂˆÂŚÂ‚…Žˆ…ŸŸÂ… ‡¹¹Â‚‡Â?Â‡ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â?Â… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… § ‡¨ers and was unable to save Felix Magath’s side from relegation to the Championship.

Â‡ÂŞÂŽÂˆÂŤÂ…Â?Â‚ÂŒÂŁÂ?ˆ‚ƒ…Œ§Â…ˆ§Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… §ÂˆÂƒ§ÂˆÂ„Â… §¤ÂŒÂŠÂ‹Â…ŠÂ‡Â?Â…Â?‚¢ÂŽÂˆÂŒÂ‚grated into the squad during pre-season but has made just one Premier League outing from the bench so far this season.

Galatasaray to table â‚Ź2m for Arslan

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Monaco will be tough, Giroud warns Gunners

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livier Giroud has warned his Arsenal team-mates to expect a tough encounter when they take on Monaco in the last 16 of the Champions League next year. The Gunners were paired with the Ligue 1

club in Monday’s draw, with Arsene Wenger’s side avoiding ties with the likes of Barcelona and Real Madrid. But striker Giroud says that Monaco will represent ‡… Â?ÂŽ¨ÂˆÂŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ… Œ‚Â?Œ… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… north London club. “I’m not relieved, no. But it’s true that we had

not been spoiled by the draw in recent seasons,� Giroud told L’Equipe. “Since I arrived at Arsenal, we have come up against Bayern twice in the last 16. That was a very tough draw. “I have a friend who called me and said: ‘Oh, it’s good, a French team,

you’re lucky!’. Meaning, ‘it’s going to be easy’. Well, we’ll have to see after the game. “I think it’s 50/50. Monaco are a good team, even if they don’t have a lot of Champions League experience. They are a young team with very good players.�

alatasaray are set to table a â‚Ź2 million bid §Â?Â… Â… ‡ ÂŠÂŁÂ?¨Â…  ÂŽÂƒ­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ‚Â?Â… §¤¨Â‡Â‹Â… Â?Â?¤Â‡ÂˆÂ… according to Eurosport Turkey. The Lions plan to reduce their squad by selling or loaning out Furkan Ă–zçal,  £ÂŒÂ… Ă‘ÂˆÂƒ§Ă’‡ˆ„… ˆ¨ÂŽÂˆÂ… Baytar, Emmanuel Eboue, ‚‰Œ‡… ÂŁÂ?ÂŒ£¤£Ă“Â… ‡ˆƒ… ‡Â?Žˆ… Ă–ztekin to reduce the wage bill. Galatasaray hope to replace the outgoing players

ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?…‡ˆ…‡ƒƒŽŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… ÂŽÂƒ­Â‚¤Âƒer, right-back and forward. The Turkish giants will §J‚Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ¿à ¢Â‹Â‚‡Â?¢§¤ÂƒÂ… ‡… ÂąÂ?‚¢ contract in January to sign at the end of the season if

‡ ÂŠÂŁÂ?¨Â… Â?Â‚ÂŹÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Ô¿…  ÂŽ¤lion bid. Arsenal are also reported to be keeping tabs on the

‡ ÂŠÂŁÂ?¨Â…  ÂŽÂƒ­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ‚Â?Â… §¤gay Arslan. Arslan’s contract with

‡ ÂŠÂŁÂ?¨Â… Â?ÂŁÂˆÂ?Â… §£ÂŒÂ… ‡Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚… end of the season and he will be enter to enter direct talks with other clubs if he does not renew his current deal. The Germany and Turkey U20 international  §ªÂ‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… ‡ ÂŠÂŁÂ?¨Â… ÂŤÂ?§ Â… Dortmund in 2009 on a free transfer. The hard working mid­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ‚Â?Â… ÂŚÂ‡ÂˆÂ… Â?‚¹Â?‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ‚ŽŒÂ?‚Â?Â… Turkey or Germany at international level but has vowed to play for the Crescent-Stars.

Sports/BOXING

36

British boxer held for terrorism

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ormer British boxing champion, Anthony Small has reportedly been accused of helping two other men to travel to ‹Â?Ž‡…Œ§Â…­¨Â?Œ…§Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Œ‚Â?Â?§Â?ist group Islamic State (IS) and has appeared in court for the same. Small, a former British and Commonwealth boxing champion, was arrested after counter-terrorist police stopped a lorry at Dover on the way out of the country, carrying 20 people hidden in the back. He appeared in court on Sunday with two other men accused of preparing acts of terrorism, support of a proscribed organisation and conspiracy to possess false identity documents, The Independent reported.

Michael Coe of Central Park Drive, east London, and Simon Keeler of Solander Gardens, east London, were arrested at Dover on November 30 in the back of the lorry. Small, who appeared in court with his right arm heavily bandaged, was arrested in a later raid in London after the lorry was stopped at Dover. Small, who used the name ‘Sugar Ray Clay Jones Jr’ in homage to his boxing heroes, turned professional in his early 20s and became the British and Commonwealth light middleweight champion in 2009. Coe and Keeler were alleged to carry forged documents that had been prepared by two other men, the report added.

Newswatch TIMES THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Mayweather demands bigger pay to face Pacquiao

Wilder awaits Stiverne showdown

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nockout specialist Deontay Wilder will face WBC heavyweight champion Bermane Stiverne on January 17 in Las Vegas. Stiverne, 36, won the belt via a sixth-round technical knockout of Chris Arreola in the wake of former holder Vitali Klitschko retiring. The Haitian-born Canadian, who has racked up 21 knockouts and suffered only one defeat in Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ¿½¢­¨Â?Œ… Œ‡Â?‚‚Â?„… ŠÂŽ¤¤Â… ˆ§ŠÂ…  Â‡Â‰Â‚Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ­Â?Â?Œ… ƒ‚fence against undefeated American Wilder, who has stopped all 32 of his opponents since turning professional in 2008. Stiverne said: “Don’t blink on January 17. I am the heavyweight champion of the world and nobody is going to beat me. I’m excited and I’m looking forward to making a statement. Talk

is cheap. I do my talking in the ring. “I’m all business. The only time he’s going to get  Â‹Â…‡ ‚ˆŒŽ§ÂˆÂ…ÂŽÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…ˆŽ¨Â?Œ…§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚…­¨Â?ÂŒ°Â… Â…ÂąÂ?§ ÂŽÂ?‚…‹§£Â„Â…Â?‚… will get more than he bargained for and more than he’s expecting.â€? Wilder was equally con­ÂƒÂ‚ˆŒ„…‡ƒƒŽˆ¨Â…Âł ¡ Â…Â‚ÂŽÂąÂ‚ÂŚÂŒing a short night because we have bad blood. I really want to hurt this guy, and I haven’t felt this way in a long time. “I want to show him this is no joke, this is real. This is business.This is the hurt game and my power is real. I told him that I’ll whoop his ass and I’m going to keep my promise.â€? Wilder had been touted as a possible future opponent for undefeated British and European champion Tyson Fury.

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loyd Mayweather says he is willing ÂŒ§Â…­¨Â?Œ… ‡ˆˆ‹… ‡Œquiao next May in a blockbuster world ŒŽŒ¤Â‚Â… ­¨Â?Œ… ÂŠÂŁÂŒÂ… §Âˆ¤Â‹Â… ÂŽÂŤÂ… Â?‚… Â?‚ceives a much bigger share of the purse. Speaking to Showtime Sports on Friday night, the American said he wants Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ˆ‚ŽŒ… ­¨Â?Œ… ÂŒ§Â… Š‚… ‡¨Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂ?Œ… Filipino star Pacquiao, who ÂŽÂ?Â…Œ§ ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…§J…‡ˆ…Ž ¹Â?‚Â?Â?Žª‚… win over Chris Algieri last month in Macau, China. The 37-year-old Mayweather (47-0, 26 KOs) said his is ready to reach out to Pacquiao’s people with the hope that the expected rich‚Â?Œ… ­¨Â?Œ… Žˆ… Š§ŽÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?ÂŒ§Â?‹… can be held on May 2. Âł ‚… ŠÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­¨Â?Œ„… ŠÂ‚Â… are ready,â€? Mayweather said. “Let’s make it happen on May 2. Mayweather versus Manny Pacquiao. Let’s do it. “I am not ducking or dodging any opponent. Bob

Â?ÂŁÂ Â…ÂŽÂ?Â…Â?ÂŒ§¹¹ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…­¨Â?ÂŒ° Âł Â… ŠÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ‚ƒ… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ­¨Â?Œ… ‡… long time ago and I am just waiting on them.â€? The two were long-time rivals as the “best poundfor-poundâ€? boxers of their generation, but the dream ­¨Â?Œ…Â?‡Â?Â…ÂˆÂ‚ÂŞÂ‚Â?Â… Â‡ÂŒÂ‚Â?Ž‡¤ÂŽÂşÂ‚ƒ… to the disappointment of the boxing world. Mayweather did not go ŽˆŒ§Â… ­ÂˆÂ‡ÂˆÂŚÂŽÂ‡¤Â… ƒ‚Œ‡Ž¤Â?Â… ÂŠÂŁÂŒÂ… he has insisted in the past that he receive the majority of the purse, especially the lucrative pay-per-view revenues. In 2012 there was specu¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ‡… ­¨Â?Œ… Š‚ŒŠÂ‚‚ˆ… the two could lead to the ­Â?Â?Œ… ׿ÀÀ…  ÂŽ¤¤ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ¹£Â?Â?‚… Žˆ… boxing history with much of that money coming from pay-per-view sales. At one point Pacquiao Â?‡‹Â?Â… ‡‹ŠÂ‚‡ŒÂ?‚Â?Â… §J‚Â?‚ƒ… Â?ÂŽ Â… ‡… ×à À…  ÂŽ¤¤ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ¹£Â?Â?‚… §ÂˆÂ… the condition Mayweather would keep the pay-perview money, which would

have amounted to more than double what Pacquiao received. Previous talks were ‡¤Â?§Â… Â?ÂŚÂŁ ¤Â‚ƒ… Š‚Œ‡£Â?‚… ‡‹weather says Pacquiao (57-5-2, 38 KOs) refused to submit to random blood testing. Critics of Mayweather have accused him of ducking the 35-year-old Pacquiao for years, saying that his lopsided money demands ŠÂ‚Â?‚… ÂŹÂŁÂ?Œ… ‡… ŠÂ‡Â‹Â… ÂŒ§Â… Â?ÂŚÂŁ ¤Â‚Â… talks. The undefeated MayŠÂ‚‡ŒÂ?‚Â?Â… Â‚ÂŞÂ‚ÂˆÂ… ‡ƒ ÂŽ ‚ƒ… Š‚fore one of his recent Las ‚¨Â‡Â?Â… ­¨Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… Â?‚… ÂłÂ?‡ˆƒ… picksâ€? his opponents. But on Friday he was Â?Žˆ¨ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… ‡… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ÂŒÂŁÂˆÂ‚Â„Â… calling out his rival and insisting it was Pacquiao who is ducking him not the other way around. Âł ‚Œ¡Â?Â…  Â‡Â‰Â‚Â… ÂŒÂ?ÂŽÂ?Â… ­¨Â?Œ… happen. Bob Arum and Manny Pacquiao you guys have been ducking us for years.

“We are tired of you guys fooling the public, fooling the critics. “We tried to make the ­¨Â?Œ…Â?‡¹¹Â‚ˆ…Š‚§Â?‚…‡ˆƒ…‹§£Â… guys didn’t want to take random blood and urine testing so that’s why the ­¨Â?Œ… ƒŽƒˆ¡ÂŒÂ… Â?‡¹¹Â‚ˆ°Â… Â?‚ˆ… Â… §J‚Â?‚ƒ… ‹§£Â… ×à À…  ÂŽ¤¤ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… and then you didn’t want to  Â‡Â‰Â‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…­¨Â?Œ…Â?‡¹¹Â‚ˆ°´ “You lost twice now and you are coming back begging for the same money. That is not going to happen.â€? May 2 is the Cinco de Mayo holiday weekend when Mayweather nor Â‡¤¤Â‹Â… ­¨Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… Žˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ˆŽŒ‚ƒ… States. Mayweather also hinted Friday that this could be Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…¤Â‡Â?Œ…­¨Â?Œ„…ŒÂ?§£¨Â?Â…Â?‚…Â?‡Â?Â… said that before each of his ¤Â‡Â?Œ… ‚ŠÂ… ŒŽŒ¤Â‚Â… ­¨Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… Žˆ… ‡Â?Â… Vegas as a way to boost ticket sales. “I want to go out with a bang,â€? he said.

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" #=$ $=$ )= " = %$= =$ = " = $= #= # 5=

43

Newswatch Times

Health Thursday, December 18, 2014

Antibiotics

Chioma Umeha, Health Editor

A

ntimicrobial resistance (AMR) will give rise to 300 million premature deaths and up to $100 trillion (£64 trillion) an equivalent of N17.72 zillion lost to the global economy by 2050. This scenario is set out in a new report which looks to a future where drug resistance is not tackled between now and 2050, an agency report said Tuesday. The report predicts that the world’s GDP would be 0.5 per cent smaller by 2020 and 1.4 per cent smaller by 2030 with over 100 million premature deaths. The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance, chaired by Jim O’Neill, is ¨ ­¦ ¨¤§ ¤ ª © § ²£ « ­ ¦ ¤ ¦§ ° This issue goes beyond health policy and, on a strictly macroeconomic basis, it makes sense for governments to act now, the report argued. ‘One of the ¨ ¤ ¦ ¨ ±£ ¨ some pound signs in front of this problem,’ said Michael Head at the Farr institute, University College London, UK, who sees hope in how a response to HIV came about. ‘The world was slow to respond (to HIV), but when the costs were calculated the world leapt

Antibiotics resistance to cause 300m deaths by 2050 unless... into action.’

¦ ¤ § £± ¦ Drug (R&D) for infectious diseases in the UK and found gross underinvestment in antibacterial research: £102 million, an equivalent of N26.5 billion (an equivalent of N720 billion) compared to a total of £2.6 billion. Other research shows that less than one per cent of available research funds in the UK and Europe were spent on antibiotic research in 2008 from 2013. RAND Europe and KPMG both assessed the future impact of AMR. They looked at a subset of drug resistant pathogens and the public health issues surrounding them for Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, HIV, tuberculosis and malaria. The RAND Europe scenario modelled what would happen if antimicrobial drug resistance

Drug firms invest over N70bn on certification, facilities upgrade – Akpa, PMGMAN boss

Pg 44

rates rose to 100 per cent after 15 years, while infection rates held steady. The KPMG scenario looked at resistance rising to 40 per cent from today’s levels and the number of infections doubling. Malaria resistance results in the greatest number of fatalities, while E. coli resistance accounts for almost half the total economic impact as it is so widespread and its incidence is so high. You can look at antibiotic resistance as a slow moving global train wreck, which will happen over the next 35 years,’ said health law expert Kevin £ § § § ª ° Ë « we do nothing, this report shows us the likely magnitude of the costs.’ £ § £± ¦ Chatham House report on new business models for antibiotics that highlighted the problem of inadequate market incentives. ‘If I came out with

a new cardiovascular drug, it could be worth tens of billions of dollars a · ° Ë £ « © innovative product as an antibiotic, we would save it for the sickest and it ©§£¤ ¤¤ § ¤ ­ ¦ ° So market uptake is extraordinarily limited for innovative antibiotics and all for excellent public health reasons.’ The solution is to de-link return on investment and volume sales. ‘Instead §« ¦§ ± ¨ ¨ £ § R&D investment by selling volumes of product, they would be paid something by governments or health players for access to that antibiotic,’ he explains. £ § §© ©§ ¨ § ±§ that will outline how this could work. Another approach is to re-use old drugs. ‘Developing new antibiotics will take many years and we cannot

Ogun inaugurates group on family planning advocacy Pg 46

Stroke:‘Highly educated people with memory problems at high risk’ Pg 47

Continued on page 46

44

Newswatch Times

Health

Thursday, December 18, 2014

Drug firms invest over N70bn on certification, facilities upgrade – Akpa, PMGMAN boss

Akpa

Pharm. Okey Akpa is the Chairman, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (PMGMAN). Akpa in his keynote address titled: “Production of Medicines in Nigeria -Time for Critical Interventions,” during the just-concluded PMGMAN held in Abuja, said Nigeria is producer of 70 per cent of essential medicines need in line with National Drug Policy and exporter of products to West Africa and beyond. The PMGMAN boss, who listed the gains of local drug manufacturing, stressed on the need for government and private sector support to meet both local and international drugs need. CHIOMA UMEHA (HEALTH EDITOR) provides the excerpts:

P

harmaceutical industry as key sector of economy The pharmaceutical industry is not only a valuable source of domestic produc § ¦¦§£ ¨ «§ ¨ ­¦ ± of the Gross Domestic Production (GDP) of many countries, its contributions to employment and job growth in most countries of the world deserve § ° Advantages of locally manufactured medicines Local production enhances self-suf­¦ ¦ £¨ £±±¤ ° ¤ § ¦ jobs, facilitates technology transfer, stimulates exports and saves foreign exchange. Drug supply must be seen as a ‘security issue.’ Nigerian pharmaceutical industry 123456 Nigerian pharmaceutical industry is predominantly indigenously owned with more than 120 manufacturers under the umbrella of PMGMAN. It

employs about 600,000 persons in the manufacturing and distribution channels. The market size is over $3. 0 ¤¤ § §J ¨ §ª ¿À ÀÀÀ J registered drugs and medications, but it has capacity utilization of less than 50 per cent. However, the industry growth has been at the rate of 15 per cent to 20 ± ¦ ¤ ­ª but now declining from 15 to 10 per cent. The local production capacity is 40 billion tablets, 50 million litres (liquid orals), 50 million litres (external preps). Other dosage forms are infusions, capsules, creams and ointments. Relevance of Nigerian pharmaceutical industry to local health needs If well harnessed, local drug production would provide opportunities for investment in medicines relevant to the people and diseases of our nation such as malaria medicines, Antiretroviral medicines (HIV/AIDS ), in-

ª §£ £ ¤ ¦ medicines for Sickle cell diseases and Non Communicable Diseases (NCD). There is need to direct investment on supporting the ‘Saving One Million Lives initiative of government (Every Woman Every Child) by developing commodities for Mothers, Newborn and Children Health (MNCH) programmes. There is no doubt that Nigerian pharmaceutical industry has capacity to meet both local and international need for drugs. This is because a Nigerian manufacturer is the second company globally processing World Health Organi § · µ ¶ ± ¢²£ ¤ ­¦ § of Zinc Sulphate Tablets to manage diarrhoea. Pharmaceutical industry partnership with government The Nigeria pharmaceutical industry also contributes to revenue

Local production enhances self./01234526 35 78/9 ./::;6 It also creates jobs, facilitates =42>5?;?96 transfer, stimulates exports and saves foreign 4@2>A594 '8/9 ./::;6 must be seen A. A B.42/83=6 issue by taxes. It collaborates with Ministries Departments and agencies such as National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD), Pharmaceutical Council of Nigeria (PCN), National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), National Primary Healthcare Development Continued on page 45

Newswatch Times

Health

Thursday, December 18, 2014 Continued from page 44

Agency (NPHDA), Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC), Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), Consumer Protection Council of Nigeria (CPC), Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) and Standards Organisation of Nigeria(SON) Companies in the pharmaceutical industry quoted on Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) Some of the companies in the Nigeria pharmaceutical industry which are quoted on Nigerian Stock Exchange(NSE) are Glaxosmithkline consumer Plc, May & Baker Nigeria Plc, Fidson Healthcare Plc, Nigerian German Chemicals Plc, Evans Medical Plc, Neimeth International Pharma Plc, Pharmadeko Nigeria Plc, Morrison Industries Plc and PZ Cussons Plc. International recognitions, progress with WHO & inter9:;<39:5=>62;<4>:;<39? I have earlier said that the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry has capacity to meet both local and international need for drugs as a Nigerian manufacturer is the second company globally processing World Health Organisation’s Âľ œ… ÂąÂ?‚¢²£Â‡¤ÂŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… §Â… Zinc Sulphate Tablets to manage diarrhea. Also, 60 per cent of pharmaceutical production in ECOWAS is domiciled in Nigeria ‡ˆƒ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­Â?Â?Œ… Â?‚¨ÂŽÂ?Œ‚Â?‚ƒ… Â?¤§rhexidine Gel in Africa was made in Nigeria. Four indigenous pharmaceutical manufacturers under the umbrella of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Group of Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (PMG-MAN) complied with WHO Good Manufacturing Practice by November this year. This include; SWIPHA, Evans, May& Baker and Chi which have met the international standards and got WHO’s nod as the only ones in West Africa compliant to the GMP recognised by the world health body. Many other companies are involved in WHO’s and other international agencies quali­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ÂąÂ?§ŒÂ‚Â?Â?„… §Â?Â… ŽˆÂ?ÂŒÂ‡ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â„Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?‚‚ˆ…­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ…ÂŤÂ‡ÂŚÂŒ§Â?Ž‚Â?° Also, some manufacturers under the umbrella of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Group of Manufacturing Association of Nigeria Âľ ¢ œ…‡Â?‚… …Œ‚Â?ŒŽ­Â‚ƒ… companies. These include: Afrabchem Limited, CHI Pharmaceuticals Limited, Â?£¨­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ… Â?‡Â? Â‡ÂŚÂ‚ÂŁÂŒÂŽÂŚÂ‡¤Â… Limited, Emzor Pharma Industries Ltd, Evans Medical Plc, Fidson Healthcare Plc, May & Baker Nigeria Plc, SKG Pharma Limited and Swiss Pharma Nigeria Ltd. Challenges of the industry in Nigeria However, the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry is contending with a number of challenges, especially in the area of infrastructure. Over 50

Akpa

‘There’s need for Presidential patronage directive for Nigerian drugs’ per cent of cost on imported materials, high cost of doing business, cost of fund, threat of imported counterfeits, underdeveloped distribution systems, low patronage, especially by government establishments are also part of the challenges. Procurement of healthcare commodities Following lack of adherence to procurement policies, inadequate tender notices, delays in payment to clients, there is urgent need for paradigm shift and patriotic approach with preference to Nigeria’s manufacturers. Challenges of patronage and investment tension Pharmaceutical industry in the country has invested over N70 billion in international

Œ‚Â?ŒŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…ÂŤÂ‡ÂŚÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â…£¹¨Â?‡ƒ‚Â?Â… Žˆ… ­ªÂ‚Â… ‹‚‡Â?Â?°Â… ‚Â?ÂąÂŽÂŒÂ‚Â… this huge investment, country still imports essential medicines contrary to National Drug Policy. As I mentioned earlier, capacity utilization is still below 50 per cent in the country. It is noteworthy to point out that import dependency risk is too high. You also have challenges of procurement of health commodities-marginalization of local industry. The Global Fund for AIDS, Malaria & TB has disbursed $800,000,000 in Nigeria from 2007 to 2012 with minimal patronage of local industry. It is worrisome that most TB medicines are still donated just as most anti retroviral products procured by donors are imported. AIDS-based Strategy

is too risky for a country of the size of Nigeria. Areas for critical interventions in the industry There is critical need to sustain the quality of medicines and protect manufacturers. It is also important for government, donors and international community to support local pharmaceutical manufacturers through their patronage. Also, increased access to funds, favourable interest rates and loans that are long term in nature will boost local pharmaceutical manufacturing and ability to satisfy local needs and international standards. Critical intervention in sustaining quality of medicines is necessary more so as Nigeria has demonstrated the capacity to produce

There is no doubt that Nigerian pharmaceutical industry has capacity to meet both local and international need for drugs. This is because a Nigerian manufacturer is the second company globally processing World Health Organisation’s DEF :84 G/A;312A=3?5 ?0 J352 K/;:>A=4 MAP;4=. to manage diarrhoea

45

Â?‡‚„… ‚#Œ‡ŒŽ§£Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ²£Â‡¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‹Â… medicines. Also, support for ŽˆŒ‚Â?ˆ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… Œ‚Â?ŒŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?„… Â…ÂąÂ?‚²£Â‡¤ÂŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…ÂŤÂ‡cilities upgrade must be sustained. Need for critical intervention in protection of pharmaceutical manufacturers There is urgent need to consolidate on the gains of the last ten years in the pharmaceutical sector in Nigeria by protecting pharmaceutical Manufacturers through policies and incentives. In protecting manufacturers, I propose zero per cent ÂƒÂŁÂŒÂ‹Â… Œ‡Â?ÂŽJÂ… §Â?Â… ÂąÂ?‡Â? Â‡ÂŚÂ‚ÂŁÂŒÂŽcal machinery to be retained in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Common External TarÂŽJÂ…Âľ ϡÂ… Â… ÂŤÂŁÂ?ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â… ÂąÂ?§¹§Â?‚… ­ªÂ‚Â… ¹‚Â?Â… ÂŚÂ‚ÂˆÂŒÂ… ÂƒÂŁÂŒÂ‹Â… Œ‡Â?ÂŽJÂ… §Â?Â… ÂąÂ?‡Â? Â‡ceutical raw and packaging materials to be retained in ECOWAS CET. I also recommend that import prohibition list and expansion should include more products based on Evidence of capacities to be retained in ECOWAS CET. Also, levies should be applied ÂŒ§Â…ÂŽ ¹§Â?Œ‚ƒ…­ÂˆÂŽÂ?Â?Â‚ÂƒÂ…ÂąÂ?‡Â? Â‡ceutical products to protect local industry. There is need for preferential patronage of local manufacturers through the Implementation of Domestic Preference Policy of the Public Procurement Act 2007. I therefore call for Presidential directive on patronage of Nigerian manufacturers to be passed into a law and enforced. On sustenance of quality of medicines, there is need for more support for NAFDAC to combat Substandard, SpuÂ?ÂŽ§£Â?„… ‡¤Â?ÂŽ­Â‚ƒ… ‡ˆƒ… ‡¤Â?‚¤Â‹Â… labeled Counterfeit (SSFFC) medical products. Also, incentives for international cerŒŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?…‡ˆƒ… Â…ÂąÂ?‚²£Â‡¤ÂŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…Â?Â?§£¤ÂƒÂ…Š‚…¹Â?§ªÂŽÂƒÂ‚ƒ° Take–away from forum 2014 Nigeria pharmaceutical industry has the installed capacity to be a source of quality medicines. It is the producer of 70 per cent of essential medicines need in line with National Drug Policy and exporter of products to West Africa and beyond. Nigerian manufacturers ‡Â?‚… Œ‚Â?ŒŽ­Â‚ƒ… Š‹… ŽˆŒ‚Â?ˆ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… community with their products ÂąÂ?‚²£Â‡¤ÂŽ­Â‚ƒ°Â… Â?‚‹… ‡Â?‚…  Â‡ÂˆÂŁfacturers of innovative products from local research and development. Conclusion Nigerian pharmaceutical industry can accomplish lofty targets, earlier mentioned. To achieve these targets, a new commitment designating the healthcare and pharmaceutical sector as priority with special status is critical. To succeed, the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry needs the support and partnership of government and its agencies; healthcare practitioners, trade partners, the United Nations (UN), international community, media and Nigerian Public.

46

Health

Newswatch Times Thursday, December 18, 2014

Ogun inaugurates group on family planning advocacy

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gun State government has inaugurated a Family Planning Advocacy Working Group (FPAWG) to provide leadership, technical direction and support for sustained family planning (FP) activities, better accessibility and information on effective use of FP commodities. Inaugurating the group at the Primary Health Care Development Board Conference Room , Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta, the State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Olaokun Soyinka said that the state in collaboration with Marie Stopes International Organization, Nigeria have to stepped up to improve the reproductive health services particularly on Maternal and Child Health towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) by 2015. Dr. Soyinka regarded family planning as an essential aspect of maternal and child health, emphasised need for improved communication and coordination of reproductive health services to develop and drive the implementation of state advocacy strategy to

make a high contraceptive prevalence in the state. The Commissioner said, “This is a practical approach to health education on family planning as it helps to make the state achieve more in the contraceptive prevalence with massive impact on maternal, child and general health” He, therefore, charged

the Group to liaise with relevant organizations, communities and maximize the assistance of the partnering agencies to reach out to the public on significance of family planning and dissemination of relevant information for effective utilization of family planning commodities. In their contributions, representative of Afri-

can Health Market for Equity, (AHME), Dr. Olumide Okulaja described the step as an avenue to identify ways to provide quality service delivery on family planning while his counterpart from World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr. Akin Akiniyi said that the development would help to educate the grassroots more on issues relating

to family planning and pledged the organisation’s technical support. Also speaking, the Health system strengthening Advisor, Future Group, Dr. Emeka Nwachukwu posited that the setting up of the Advocacy working Group would get people more enlightened to ensure that access to family planning communities is achieved.

Group Photograph of the newly inaugurated Family Planning Advocacy Group with the Ogun State Commissionerr for Health, Dr. Olaokun Soyinka (Middle), Rep. of African Health Market for Equity (AHME), Dr. Olumide Okulaja (immediate left), the Health Sys. Strenghtening Advisor, Future Group, Dr. Emeka Nwachukwu (immediate right), Rep. of WHO & UNFPA in the state.

Anambra set to dump analogue for digital system in health sector CYPRIAN EBELE, Onitsha

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rrangements are in top gear by the Anambra State Government to dump the use of analogue for digital system in carrying out its work in the health sector. To this end, a one –day presentation of how the computer would be used in health data was organised by the state health ministry for health workers that included, civil service medical doctors from all the general hospitals in the state, pharmacists and other stakeholders. Speaking at the event held at De Geogold Hotel, Awka, State capital, the Commissioner for Health, Dr Joe Akabuike, said that the world was a global village and as

such ,”we don’t want to remain where we are. We should join the new age by going digital, computerizing the health data.” “One of the greatest challenges we have as doctors is when it comes to statistics”, he revealed. While stressing the need for the use of computer in the health ministry that include, hospitals, clinics, pharmacy among others he hinted that Governor Willie Obiano had directed him to shut substandard hospitals in the State, but that he would not do that without using computer to know the exact data base of each of the hospitals in the state. His words, “I can’t do that without having their computerization. The six months I have been in the Health Ministry is more of learning process and

so by next year, there will be improvement in the health sector.” The Health Commissioner expressed optimism that in no distant time the entire health sector in the state would be computerized.

In his lecture during the presentation, the technical resource person from Jimbyfe Resources Ltd, Mike Urum, stated that with the use of computer in the health sector, work would be less burden-

some and data easily accessed. Dr Emmanuel Akpati, State Hospital Administrator, described the resource person as a guru in health sector especially in using computer to analyse health issues.

... Set to shut substandard hospitals

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nambra State government said it would shut down all substandard hospitals in the state in no distant time. The Commissioner for Health, Dr Joe Akabuike, made this disclosure during a one-day presentation on the use of computer in knowing health data which was organized by the state Ministry of Health for health workers including, civil service medical

doctors from all the general hospitals in the State, pharmacists and other stakeholders. Speaking at the event held at De Geogold Hotel, Awka, State capital, the Commissioner said that the world was a global village and as such, “we don’t want to remain where we are. We should join the new age by going digital, computerizing the health data.” He hinted that Governor Willie Obiano

directed him to shut substandard hospitals in the state but that he would not do that without using computer to know the exact data base of each of the hospitals in the state. Stressing the need for the use of computer in the health ministry including, hospitals, clinics, pharmacy among others he said, “One of the greatest challenges we have as doctors is when it comes to statistics.”

Antibiotic resistance to cause 300m deaths by 2050 unless... Continued from page 44

wait,’ says Ursula £ Ç ¦ Center for Anti-Infective Agents in Vienna, Austria. ‘In the meantime we decided we need to improve the usage of some selected old drugs that had not been in use for many years.’ An EUfunded project, AIDA, is running clinical trials § ­ª £¨ ª ¤§± before the 1980s. £ Ç ¦ pleased by public money going into helping small companies move their innovative antibiotics towards market. In the US, companies such as Achaogen, Cempra and Trias, acquired by Cubist, itself just bought up by Merck, have made use of these schemes. Meanwhile, in Europe, there are several EU funded projects, Wellcome Trust schemes and public– private partnerships such as the Innovative Medicines Initiative and its New Drugs for Bad Bugs programme. Richard Smith, health systems economist at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK, was a member of the RAND team and adviser to KPMG. He said the ±§ · ¤ ­¨£ are not an exaggeration and are more likely an underestimate. ‘It takes § ¦¦§£ J ¦ § labour productivity and labour workforce issues, but we don’t know what the public reaction will be: from previous pandemics and outbreaks we know ª §£ ¤ J ¦ ¦ be much worse on an economy than the impact of the disease,’ he said. The report concluded that they ‘most likely underestimate the true costs of AMR’ due to a lack of reliable data. ‘When we understand a threat, governments respond with energy and © § · £ § says. The US recently agreed to put over $5 ¤¤ § § ­¨ ¨ §¤ ° ‘The threat posed by bacterial resistance is even greater than that of Ebola,’ he added. ‘If this report accurately predicts the world we live in in 2050, then we will have failed on a monumental scale to preserve a global public good.’

Newswatch Times

Food & Nature with Chioma Umeha

Thursday, December 18, 2014

Stroke: ‘Highly educated people with memory problems at high risk’

Stroke

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new study is linking memory problems to stroke risk in the highly educated. An agency report weekend, stated that the study which was done in Netherlands linked stroke, memory problems, and education levels, but not out of cause‡ˆƒ¢Â‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒ°Â… Though the incidence of stroke is increasing globally, the situation in Nigeria is more pathetic, experts have said. According to them, 80 per cent of the 160,000 cases of stroke that occur in the country yearly can be prevented if there are wellequipped hospitals and if Nigerians living with high blood pressure and diabetes manage their health properly. Strokes kill more than 100,000 Americans every year. Does this mean that you have to dump your Ivy League diploma? Perhaps, not yet. Scientists already know that strokes cause memory problems. Here they wanted to know if the reverse was true. Dr. Arfan Ikram of Erasmus ÂˆÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â?Â?ŽŒ‹… § ‚Â?ƒ‡ Â… Žˆ… the Netherlands and his colleagues studied 9,152 people 55 and older. All participants came from the § ‚Â?ƒ‡ Â… ÂŒÂŁÂƒÂ‹Â„Â… ‡… ¤§Âˆ¨¢ term look at elderly people in ÂŒÂ?Â‚Â…ÂŚÂŽÂŒÂ‹Â…§Â… § ‚Â?ƒ‡ ° Over the course of the study, 1,134 people had strokes. The researchers noticed that people who complained of memory problems as part of the study’s initial questioning were more likely to experience a stroke. But performing well on a cognitive test that the authors

administered did not signal an uptick in stroke risk. The researchers further broke down their analysis of people with memory problems. They found that if those people had more education - university or vocational - they were 39 per cent more likely to have a stroke. But the relationship was just an association, not a causation, and it could be that people with more education may be more perceptive of their brain’s functioning levels, the authors wrote in the journal: Stroke. Further research would need to address other populations, as 95 per cent of the study’s participants were white. A stroke occurs when blood

clots impede blood vessels to the brain, or blood vessels burst. Strokes can kill brain cells because they stop the

transport of oxygen and nutrients to the brain. Of late, stroke, an ailment ÂŒÂ?Â‡ÂŒÂ…ÂŚÂ?ÂŽ¹¹¤Â‚Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…‡JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ‚ÂƒÂ…¤ÂŽ ÂŠÂ?Â… of those impacted, aside all else, has become a recurring issue in the health sector. Related to hypertension, which has been appropriately tagged the silent killer, stroke is about the most referenced non-communicable disease in the country. In fact, so prevalent is it now that many informed interests are warning that, unless checked, it could endanger the country’s economy, since  §Â?Œ… §Â… ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… ÂŞÂŽÂŚÂŒÂŽ Â?Â… Â?ÂŁJ‚Â?Â… ŠÂ?ÂŽ ¤Â‚ÂƒÂ…ÂąÂ?§ÂƒÂŁÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â…ÂŚÂ‡ÂąÂ‡ÂŚÂŽÂŒÂ‹°Â… Recent statistics collated from hospitals suggests that more than 0.001 per cent of the Nigerian population suffer stroke yearly. This means that more than 160,000 Nigerians develop stroke yearly. We have not added the statistics of those that herbalists, pastors; Imams and so-called traditional Â?‚‡¤Â‚Â?Â?Â…  Â‡ÂˆÂ‡¨Â‚°Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ­¨£Â?‚… is just too high for only one disease.

Stroke

Men who like spicy food have more testosterone – Study

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ou can infer a lot when someone asks you to pass the hot sauce. A study at the University of Grenoble in France found that men who liked spicier foods had higher testosterone levels than those who preferred milder foods, an agency report said. The study, published in the journal Physiology and Behaviour, looked at 114 men ages 18 to 44. The men were polled about their tastes and were then served mashed potatoes, with directions to add their desired level of hot sauce. The men who used more hot sauce tended to have higher testosterone levels. Higher testosterone

levels are linked to social dominance and ‘daring behaviours,’ according to the study, while lower testosterone levels are linked to ‘lethargy or depressive mood.’ The scientists are still working to understand the correlation between capsaicin, the chemical that makes food spicy, and testosterone levels. ‘A wide range of factors, including genetic, physiological, psychological, and social §Â?Œ‚Â?„… ÂŽÂˆÂ†ÂŁÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… ÂŒÂ?‚…

liking and consumption of capsaicin-containing food,’ the study authors wrote.

Spicy food

47

Walnuts can help you beat stress

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re you feeling stressed out or in for a bad day? You might want to eat a handful of walnuts to relieve the pressure. According to one study by researchers at Penn State University, a diet rich in walnuts and walnut oil may prepare the body to deal better with stress, an online report said recently. The researchers wanted to examine how walnuts and walnut oil, which contain polyunsatuÂ?Â‡ÂŒÂ‚ÂƒÂ…ÂŤÂ‡ÂŒÂ?Â„Â…ÂŽÂˆÂ†ÂŁÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŠ¤§§ÂƒÂ…ÂąÂ?‚Â?sure at rest and under stress. That’s because people who have an exaggerated biological response to stress are at higher risk of heart disease. According to the researchers, they wanted ÂŒ§Â… ­ÂˆÂƒÂ… §£ÂŒÂ… ÂŽÂŤÂ… § Â‚¨Â‡Â… Ă?¢Â‡ ‹… ‡Œids from plant sources would blunt cardiovascular responses to stress. In the study 22 healthy adults with elevated LDL cholesterol §¤¤§ŠÂ‚ƒ… ÂŒÂ?Â?‚‚… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ƒŽ‚ŒÂ?Â… for six weeks each. The participants were subjected to stress either by giving a speech or immersing a foot in cold water. The results, published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition, showed that when participants were following a diet that included walnuts and walnut oil, their blood pressure and stress responses were lower. The “averageâ€? American diet does not include any nuts on a daily basis and the diet found to Š‚… ‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â… ÂŒ§Â… Â?Â‚ÂƒÂŁÂŚÂ‚Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â?Â… reaction included about 9 whole walnuts as an average serving. That may be all it takes for you to ‚‚¤Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Œ‡¤ ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ?°Â…Â…Â… A quarter cup of walnuts provides over 90 per cent of the recommended daily value of omega-3 fats. Previous studies had already shown that omega-3 ‡ ‹… Â‡ÂŚÂŽÂƒÂ?Â… ¤ÂŽÂ‰Â‚Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡¤¹Â?‡… ¤ÂŽÂˆ§lenic acid found in walnuts and †‡Ž…Â?‚‚ƒÂ?Â„Â…ÂŚÂ‡ÂˆÂ…Â?Â‚ÂƒÂŁÂŚÂ‚Â… Â…ÂľÂŒÂ?‚… so-called bad) cholesterol, and  Â‡Â‹Â…‡¤Â?§Â…Â?Â‚ÂƒÂŁÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŽÂˆÂ†Â‡  Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§Âˆ°Â…Â… Walnuts are rich in healthy ÂŤÂ‡ÂŒÂ?„… ƒŽ‚Œ‡Â?‹… ­ÂŠÂ?‚„…  ÂŽÂˆÂ‚Â?‡¤Â?„… ÂŞÂŽtamins, antioxidants and phytosterols, and have long been associated with heart health. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration allows walnut providers to make the health claim that “eating 1.5 ounces per day of walnuts as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of heart disease.â€? ‚Â?Žƒ‚Â?Â… ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… Š‚ˆ‚­ŒÂŽÂ‡¤Â… ‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ?Â… §ÂˆÂ… Š¤§§ÂƒÂ… ÂąÂ?‚Â?Â?ÂŁÂ?‚… ‡ˆƒ… Žˆ†‡ mation, walnuts have also been shown to be an excellent source of antioxidants, help to prevent gallstones, improve sleep by boosting melatonin, protect bone health and prevent weight gain. Now this study points out that walnuts and walnut oil reduce blood pressure during stressful periods. And since we cannot completely avoid all the stresses in our lives, it is good to know that such a simple and convenient snack could help us deal with the pressure.

Newswatch Times

48

Law

Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Convicted Nigerian soldiers: Falana petitions Military High Command FRANCIS IWUCHUKWU

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ust before the expiration of the three mandatory months for the military Â?ÂŽ¨Â?Â…Œ§  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…ÂŒ§Â…Τˆ­Â? Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…ƒ‚‡ŒÂ?Â… sentences passed on 12 Nigerian soldiers through court martial, radical lawyer and rights activist, Femi Falana (SAN) has petitioned the military to review the case. According to the petition dated Monday December 8, 2014, the former President of West African Bar Association (WABA), speÂŚÂŽ­ŒÂ‡¤¤Â‹Â… ŠÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚…  ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹… Â?ÂŽ¨Â?Â… Œ§  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ… to set aside the verdict of the martial court ÂŒÂ?‡Œ…Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚ÂƒÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚…Ÿ¿Â…Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?Â…Œ§  ÂŽ ‚ƒ…§ÂˆÂ… the basis of “grave errors of law which occasioned miscarriage of justiceâ€?.

‚…Â?‡Žƒ…ŒÂ?Â‚Â…ÂąÂ‚ÂŒÂŽÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…ŠÂ‡Â?Â…­¤Â‚ƒ…§ÂˆÂ…Š‚Â?‡¤Â…§Â… the convicts pursuant to Section 149(1) of the Armed Forces Act (Cap A20) Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 which stipulates as follows: “An accused may, within three months after being sentenced by a court-martial and Š‚§Â?‚…ŒÂ?‚…Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŽÂ?Â…Τˆ­Â? Â‚ƒ„…Â?£Š ÂŽÂŒÂ…ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚…Τˆ­Â? ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…Â‡ÂŁÂŒÂ?§Â?ŽŒ‹…‡ˆ‹…ŠÂ?ÂŽ ‚ˆ… Â‡ÂŒÂŒÂ‚Â?Â…ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â… Â‡Â‹Â…Â?‚‡Â?§ÂˆÂ‡ÂŠ¤Â‹Â…Œ‚ˆƒ…Œ§Â…‡JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚… Τˆ­Â? ÂŽÂˆ¨Â…Â‡ÂŁÂŒÂ?§Â?ŽŒ‹¡Â?Â…ÂƒÂ‚ÂŚÂŽÂ?ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…ŠÂ?‚ŒÂ?‚Â?Â…ÂŒ§Â… ƒŽÂ?‡¹¹Â?§ªÂ‚…‡…­ÂˆÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â…§Â…¨£ÂŽ¤ÂŒÂ…§Â?Â…ÂŒ§Â…‡¹¹Â?§ªÂ‚Â… the sentenceâ€?. “By this petition, we appeal to the Chief §Â… Â? Â‹Â… Œ‡JÂ… ‡Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Τˆ­Â? ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Â‡ÂŁÂŒÂ?§Â?ŽŒ‹… ÂŒ§Â… ƒŽÂ?‡¹¹Â?§ªÂ‚Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­ÂˆÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â… §Â… ¨£ÂŽ¤ÂŒÂ… ‡ˆƒ… death sentence passed on the 12 convicted soldiers on the ground that the judgment of the General Court-Martial cannot be jusŒŽ­Â‚ƒ…‡Â?…ŽŒ…ŽÂ?Â…ÂŚÂ?‡Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂ‚Â?ÂŽÂşÂ‚ÂƒÂ…ÂŠÂ‹Â…¨Â?‡ª‚…‚Â?Â?§Â?Â?Â… of law which occasioned miscarriage of justice. “On May 14, 2014, the soldiers at the Maimalari Cantonment staged a protest over the brutal killing of ten of their colleagues by the Boko Haram troops. The complaints of the soldiers centred on lack of adequate weapons, poor feeding and non-payment of accrued salaries and allowances. “The protest coincided with the visit of ÂŒÂ?‚… ‚ˆ‚Â?‡¤Â… #Œ‚Â?Â… §  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â„Â… ‡§Â?Â… General Ahmed Mohammed on May 14, 2014 to the Maimalari Cantonment. “Although the car of the GOC was shot at during the protest, he was not injured. Alarmed by the development, the military authorities arrested 18 soldiers including the convicts. Âł Â?‚‹…ŠÂ‚Â?‚…ŒÂ?‡Â?¨Â‚ƒ…ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…§JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â?Â…§Â… conspiracy, ‡ ‚ ¹ÂŒÂ‚ƒ… £Â?ƒ‚Â?„… £ÂŒÂŽÂˆÂ‹Â„…ƒŽÂ?§ÂŠÂ‚ÂƒÂŽÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… to particular order, insubordinate behaviour and false accusation contrary to some provisions of the Armed Forces Act and the Penal Code Act. “They were tried before the Court Martial presided over by Brigadier-General Chukwuemeka Okonkwo. Out of the 18 Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?„… ­ªÂ‚Â… ŠÂ‚Â?‚… ƒŽÂ?ÂŚÂ?‡Â?¨Â‚ƒ… ‡ˆƒ… ‡Œ²£ÂŽÂŒted, 12 were convicted and sentenced to death while one was jailed for 28 days with hard labour. “It is pertinent to note that the Authorities investigated the immediate and remote Œ‡£Â?‚Â?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?¡Â… ÂąÂ?§ÂŒÂ‚Â?Œ… ‡ˆƒ… Τˆ­Â? Â‚ƒ… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Œ§ ¹¤Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂŒÂ?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?Â… were not unfounded. “Upon indicting Major- General Ahmed §Â?‡  Â‚ƒ…§Â?…ˆ§ÂŒÂ…‡ ‚ˆƒŽˆ¨Â…ÂŒ§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…¨Â?Ž‚ªances of the aggrieved soldiers, he was removed as GOC and retired from the Nigerian Army by the military high command.

Convicted Soldiers

Â…Âł ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â…Â?‚Â?ÂąÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ…ÂŒ§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?¡Â…Œ§ ¹¤Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂŒÂ?Â… §Â…¤Â‡ÂŚÂ‰Â…§Â…‡ƒ‚²£Â‡ÂŒÂ‚…‚²£ÂŽ¹ Â‚ˆŒ…Œ§Â…­¨Â?Œ…ŒÂ?‚… Boko Haram troops who are armed with sophisticated weapons, the National Assembly has recently approved the request of the President & Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan for $1 billion loan to purchase military hardware for the purpose of prosecuting the war on terror. “By virtue of Section 52 (1) of the Armed §Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ÂŚÂŒÂ„Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §Â… ³ £ÂŒÂŽÂˆÂ‹´Â… ÂŽÂ?Â… ƒ‚­ÂˆÂ‚ƒ…‡Â?…‡…Œ§ ÂŠÂŽÂˆÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…§Â…ÂŒŠ§Â…§Â?Â… §Â?‚…¹‚Â?sons subject to services law, to use violence or threat of the use of violence or refuse to avoid any duty or service in connection with operations against the enemy. The ofÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…Â‡ Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…ƒ‚‡ŒÂ?Â…ÂąÂ‚ÂˆÂ‡¤ÂŒÂ‹° “From the facts of this case, the protest staged by the convicts and other soldiers at the Maimalari Cantonment was not connected with “operations against the enemy.â€? “On the contrary, the soldiers were protesting against the negligence of the Federal Government and the military authorities to motivate and equip them to take part in the “operations against the enemy.â€?

“Soldiers who were demanding for ŠÂ‚‡¹§ÂˆÂ?Â… ÂŒ§Â… ­¨Â?Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?Â‡ÂŒÂ‡ÂˆÂŽÂŚÂ… §Â‰§Â… ‡Â?‡ Â… troops cannot, by any stretch of imaginaŒŽ§ÂˆÂ„…Š‚…Â?‡Žƒ…Œ§Â…Â?‡ª‚…Œ§  ÂŽ ‚ƒ…ŒÂ?‚…§JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… of mutiny. “In Cpl Segun Oladele & 22 Ors. v. Nigerian Army (2003), 36 WRN 68 the Court of Appeal painstakingly examined the in¨Â?‚ƒŽ‚ˆŒÂ?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §Â…  £ÂŒÂŽÂˆÂ‹°Â… ˆ… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… leading judgment Aderemi JCA (as he then was) held inter alia: “That the accused persons are subject to service law; That the accused persons were given an order to carry out a military act; That the accused persons deliberately and by collusion disobeyed the order; “That the disobedience and the acts strike at the foundation of discipline in the Army; That the accused persons used violence or threat of violence; That such act or acts were deliberately designed to put the Nigerian Army in imminent danger.â€? “In the instant case, the prosecution did not prove that the convicts were given an order to carry out a military actâ€?; that they “deliberately and by collusion disobeyed the orderâ€?; that the disobedience of the order was “in connection with operation

Soldiers who were demanding for Q4A:?5. =? 19>= =>4 .A=A532 %?R? EA8AU =8??:. 2A55?= P6 A56 .=84=2> ?0 3UA935A=3?5 P4 .A37 =? >AV4 2?UU3==47 =>4 ?004524 ?0 U/=356

against the enemyâ€? and that the acts of the convicts “were deliberately designed to put the Nigerian Army in imminent danger. “Since the prosecution failed woefully to ÂąÂ?§ªÂ‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…‚Â?Â?‚ˆŒŽ‡¤Â…‚¤Â‚ Â‚ˆŒÂ?Â…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…§JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â„Â… the General Court-Martial erred in law in convicting the 12 soldiers for mutiny and sentencing them to death. “In the case of Oladele & Ors v Nigerian Army (supra) the Appellants who were injured in the ECOMOG peace keeping op‚Â?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ?…Žˆ… ŽŠ‚Â?Ž‡…ŠÂ‚Â?‚…†§ŠÂˆÂ…ÂŒ§Â… ¨Â‹ÂąÂŒÂ…§Â?Â… medical treatment. “On the day they were to return to Nigeria they protested violently at the Cairo Airport over the non-payment of their estacode. They were brought home and charged with mutiny, convicted and sentenced to various prisons terms including life imprisonment by a Court -Martial. Âł ˆ…Â?‚ Žˆ¨Â…‡Â?Žƒ‚…ŒÂ?‚…ΤÂˆÂŞÂŽÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…‡ˆƒ…Â?‚ˆtences passed on the Appellants, the Court of Appeal observed thus: If anything at all, all they did was to protest the non-payment of their estacode. Âł ÂŁÂŚÂ?…‡…¹Â?§ÂŒÂ‚Â?Œ…­ÂˆÂƒÂ?Â…ÂŹÂŁÂ?ŒŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…§ÂˆÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚… admission of PW4 that he had paid some soldiers who earlier travelled with some estacode and was emphatic that the appellants were not prohibited but there was no express provision for the payment of estacode to them. “Based on the reasoning of the Court of ¹¹Â‚‡¤Â… Žˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ¤Â‡ÂƒÂ‚¤Â‚¡Â?Â… Œ‡Â?‚„… ŠÂ‚Â… Â?£Š ÂŽÂŒÂ… that the protest of the soldiers at the Maim‡¤Â‡Â?ÂŽÂ… ‡ˆŒ§Âˆ Â‚ˆŒ…§£ÂˆÂƒÂ…ÂŹÂŁÂ?ŒŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚… indictment and removal of the GOC which led to his compulsory retirement from the Nigerian Army. “In other words, the military authorities found that the complaints of the soldiers were not unfounded. Hence the GOC was removed and retired “with immediate effectâ€?. “In the circumstance, we submit that the trial of the convicts has been vitiated by the fact that they were wrongly and illegally Continued on page 49

Law 49

Newswatch Times thursday, december 18, 2014

Falana petitions Military High Command

Minimal Continued from page 48

charged with conspiracy and mutiny contrary to the intendment of the law. “Therefore, the decision of Court Martial cannot stand having being anchored on the wrong section of the Armed Forces Act. The convicts ought to be discharged and acquitŒ‚ƒ…Š‹…ŒÂ?‚… Â?Ž‚…§Â… Â? Â‹Â… Œ‡J°Â… ‚‚…ŒÂ?‚…Œ‡Â?‚Â?Â… §Â… ‡‰§Â?Â?ÂŽÂ… ª°Â… Â?Ž‚… §Â… ‡ª‡¤Â… Œ‡JÂ… ¾¿Ă€Ă€Ă œ… ŸÛ… Â…Âľ Â…ĂŒĂ‚½œÂ…¿½ĂŒĂœÂ… ‡Â?ÂŽ Â…ª°Â… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡ˆ… Â? Â‹Â…¾¿Ă€Ă€¿œÂ…Ă Â… Â…Âľ Â…žĂ›ĂŒÂśÂ…žŸ½Â… ‰§Âˆ§Â… ª°Â… Â?‚… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡ˆ… Â? Â‹Â…¾¿Ă€Ă€Ă€ÂśÂ…Ÿà Â… Â…Âľ Â… ½ĂŒžœÂ…Ă?ÂźĂŒ° Â…Âł Â?‚… Â?§Â?Â‚ÂŚÂŁÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…ƒŽƒ…ˆ§ÂŒÂ…ÂąÂ?§ªÂ‚…Š‚‹§ÂˆÂƒÂ… any reasonable doubt that the car of the Â…ŠÂ‡Â?Â…­Â?‚ƒ…‡Œ…Š‹…‡ˆ‹…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Ÿ¿Â…ΤÂˆÂŞÂŽÂŚÂŒÂ?°Â… In any case, it was not established that the agitated soldiers wanted to kill the GOC. If ÂŒÂ?‚Â?‚…ŠÂ‡Â?…‡…¹¤Â‡ÂˆÂ…ÂŒ§Â…‰Ž¤¤Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?‚ˆŽ§Â?Â…§#Œ‚Â?„…Â?‚… would have been shot when he addressed the soldiers. “But it was when he was going back to Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…§#ÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‡Œ…Â?ÂŽÂ?…Œ‡Â?Â…ŠÂ‡Â?Â…Â?Â?§ÂŒÂ…‡Œ„…§Âˆ¤Â‹Â…§ÂˆÂŚÂ‚°Â… Since each of the soldiers had not less than Ă?À… Â?§£ÂˆÂƒÂ?Â… §Â… ‡  £ÂˆÂŽÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ‡Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚…  Â‡ÂŒÂ‚Â?Ž‡¤Â… ŒŽ Â‚Â… ÂŒÂ?‚‹… Š§£¤ÂƒÂ… Â?‡ª‚… ­Â?‚ƒ… Â?‚ª‚Â?‡¤Â… Â?Â?§ÂŒÂ?Â… at the car from all directions if they had planned to kill the GOC. Âł ‚… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ‡Â?Â… ŽŒ…  Â‡Â‹Â„Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Ÿ¿Â… Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?Â… ŠÂ‚Â?‚… §£ÂˆÂƒÂ… ¨£ÂŽ¤ÂŒÂ‹Â… §Â… ‡ ‚ ¹ÂŒÂ‚ƒ…  £Â?ƒ‚Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚ÂƒÂ…ÂŒ§Â…ƒ‚‡ŒÂ?°Â… Œ…ŽÂ?Â…Â?£Š ÂŽ ‚ƒ…ŒÂ?‡Œ…ŒÂ?‚… General Court-Martial erred in law in sentencing the convicts to death. Under section Âۅ§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… Â? Â‚ƒ… §Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ÂŚÂŒÂ…ÂżĂ€Ă€Ă Â„Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…¹£ÂˆÂŽÂ?Â? Â‚ˆŒ…§Â?…‡ ‚ ¹ÂŒÂ…ÂŒ§Â…Œ§  ÂŽÂŒÂ…‡…¹‡Â?ŒŽŒ£¤Â‡Â?Â… §JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŽÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?‡ Â‚…‡Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…¹£ÂˆÂŽÂ?Â? Â‚ˆŒ…§Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?Â‡ÂŒÂ…ÂąÂ‡Â?ŒŽŒ£¤Â‡Â?Â…§JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â„Â…ÂąÂ?§ªÂŽÂƒÂ‚ƒ…ŒÂ?Â‡ÂŒÂ…ÂłÂŽÂŤÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚… §JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŽÂ?Â…§ÂˆÂ‚Â…¹£ÂˆÂŽÂ?Â?‡Š¤Â‚…Š‹…ƒ‚‡ŒÂ?Â…Â?‚…Â?Â?‡¤¤Â… not be liable to any greater punishment than imprisonment for life. Âł ˆƒ‚Â?Â…Â?Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ŸÀ½Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?‡ Â‚Â… ÂŚÂŒÂ„Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… punishment for a person convicted of murder is death. Assuming without conceding ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Ÿ¿Â… Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?Â… ŠÂ‚Â?‚… ΤÂˆÂŞÂŽÂŚÂŒÂ‚ÂƒÂ… §Â?Â… ‡Œtempted murder they ought to have been sentenced to life imprisonment by virtue of Â?Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…Âۅ§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… Â? Â‚ƒ… §Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ÂŚÂŒ°Â… “Since the sentence of death was illegally passed on the convicts by the soldiers when ŽŒ… ŠÂ‡Â?Â… ˆ§ÂŒÂ… ÂąÂ?§ªÂ‚ƒ… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚‹… ‡ ‚ ¹ÂŒÂ‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… Â?ÂˆÂŁJÂ… ¤ÂŽÂŤÂ‚Â… §£ÂŒÂ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §Â? Â‚Â?Â… „… ‡§Â?¢ General Mohammed the Chief of Army Œ‡JÂ…Â?Â?§£¤ÂƒÂ…ˆ§ÂŒÂ…Â?‚Â?ŽŒ‡Œ‚…Œ§Â…‡ˆˆ£¤Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?‡Žƒ… conviction and death sentence. “Contrary to the general belief in military circles, a peaceful or violent demonstration or protest by soldiers does not constitute mutiny but insubordination. In the instant case, it is not in dispute that the convicts conducted themselves in a violent manner during the protest held at the Maimalari Cantonment. “Hence, they were rightly charged with ŽˆÂ?£Š§Â?ƒŽˆ‡Œ‚…Š‚Â?‡ªŽ§£Â?Â…ÂŁÂˆÂƒÂ‚Â?Â… Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…Ûà … of the Armed Forces Act which provides ‡Â?Â…§¤¤§ŠÂ?… …¹‚Â?Â?§ÂˆÂ…Â?ÂŁÂŠÂŹÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ…ÂŒ§Â…Â?‚Â?ªŽŒ‚…¤Â‡ŠÂ… under this who, strikes or otherwise uses

Femi Falana

ÂŞÂŽ§¤Â‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… ÂŒ§Â„Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… Â?£¹‚Â?ÂŽ§Â?Â… §#Œ‚Â?„… §Â?Â… ÂŁÂ?‚Â?Â… threatening or insubordinate language to Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…Â?£¹‚Â?ÂŽ§Â?Â…§#Œ‚Â?„…ŽÂ?Â…¨£ÂŽ¤ÂŒÂ‹Â…§Â…‡ˆ…§JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… under this section.â€? The senior lawyer insisted that the convicts were illegally charged with mutiny ÂŁÂˆÂƒÂ‚Â?Â… Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… Ă›¿¾ŸœÂ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â? Â‚ƒ… §Â?Œ‚Â?Â… Act as the prosecution did not prove that the convicts disobeyed a military act in connection with any operation against the enemy. The SAN further argued in the petiŒŽ§ÂˆÂ… ŽˆŽŒŽ‡Œ‚ƒ… Â… Â… ¹£Â?Â?ÂŁÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ… ÂŒ§Â… Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… Ÿà Ă‚¾ŸœÂ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â? Â‚ƒ… §Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ÂŚÂŒÂ… Âľ ‡¹… ¿Àœ… ‡ŠÂ?Â… §Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… ‚ƒ‚Â?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ…§Â… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?ÂŽÂ‡Â„Â…ÂżĂ€Ă€Ă Â„Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?§¤diers ought not to have been convicted as charged since there was no evidence that they wanted to kill the GOC. While praying the military authority to Œ‚ ¹Â‚Â?Â…ÂŹÂŁÂ?ÂŒÂŽÂŚÂ‚Â…ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… Â‚Â?Œ‹…Š‹…¨Â?‡ˆŒŽˆ¨Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… convicts full pardon, Falana stated that the Ÿ¿Â…Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?Â…§£¨Â?Œ…ˆ§ÂŒÂ…ÂŒ§Â…Â?Â‡ÂŞÂ‚Â…ÂŠÂ‚Â‚ÂˆÂ…ÂŚÂ?‡Â?¨Â‚ƒ… ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?…‡ ‚ ¹ÂŒÂ‚ƒ… £Â?ƒ‚Â?„…ΤÂˆÂŞÂŽÂŚÂŒÂ‚ÂƒÂ…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…Â?‚ˆtenced to death. According to Falana, “We pray the con­Â? ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Â‡ÂŁÂŒÂ?§Â?ŽŒ‹… ÂŒ§Â… Œ‚ ¹Â‚Â?Â… ÂŹÂŁÂ?ÂŒÂŽÂŚÂ‚Â… ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… mercy by granting the convicts full pardon. Even though they were ill-equipped and illmotivated they had fought the Boko Haram troops with courage, commitment and loyalty to their country. “In the process they had lost many of their Œ§¤¤Â‚‡¨£Â‚Â?…ŽˆŒ¤£ÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…ŸÀ…ŠÂ?§Â?‚…ΤÂ?ÂąÂ?‚Â?Â… were brought to the Mailamari Cantonment. In considering the extenuating circumstances we are compelled to remind ÂŒÂ?‚… Τˆ­Â? ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Â‡ÂŁÂŒÂ?§Â?ŽŒ‹… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚…  ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹… Â?ÂŽ¨Â?Â… Œ§  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ… Τˆ­Â? Â‚ƒ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡¤¤Â‚¨Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… of the soldiers who took part in the protest. “Apart from removing the GOC and re-

President Goodluck Jonathan

tiring him from the Nigerian Army, the authorities have adopted some measures to address the complaints of the soldiers involved in combat operations in the north east region.â€? It would be recalled that the Nigerian Army through its General Court Martial presided over by Brigadier-General Chukwuemeka Okonkwo, had sentenced ÂŒ§Â… ƒ‚‡ŒÂ?Â… Š‹… ­Â?Žˆ¨Â… Â?²£Â‡ÂƒÂ„Â… Â… Â… ÂŒŠÂ‚¤ªÂ‚Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… eighteen soldiers having found them guilty of mutiny The military General Court Martial equally sentenced one of the soldiers to twenty eight days Imprisonment With

‡Â?ƒ… ‡Š§£Â?Â… Âľ œ„… ŠÂ?ÂŽ¤Â‚Â… ­ªÂ‚Â… §ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â?Â… Â?‚gained their freedom. In delivering the death sentence, General Okonkwo held that Corporal Jasper Braidolor and ten others were found guilty §Â… §£ÂˆÂŒÂ?Â…ÂźÂ„ÂżÂ…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…Ă?……‡ˆƒ…ŠÂ‚Â?‚…Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚ÂƒÂ…ÂŒ§Â… ƒ‚‡ŒÂ?…Š‹…­Â?Žˆ¨Â…Â?²£Â‡Âƒ° The court also declared that Lance CorpoÂ?‡¤Â…Âľ Œ¹¤œÂ… ÂŒÂ‚ÂąÂ?‚ˆ… ¤Â‚ Â‚ˆŒ…ŠÂ‡Â?Â…§£ÂˆÂƒÂ…Œ£¤¹Â‡ÂŠ¤Â‚…Žˆ…Œ§£ÂˆÂŒÂ…Ă?Â…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…Ă Â„Â…Â‡ Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂˆ¨Â…ƒ‚‡ŒÂ?Â…Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â„Â…ŠÂ?ÂŽ¤Â‚Â… Â?ÂŽÂŞÂ‡ÂŒÂ‚Â…¾¹ÂŒÂ‚œ… ÂŚÂ?§ŒÂ?§Â… ‚Â?‚ ÂŽÂ‡Â?Â… ŠÂ‡Â?Â…¨£ÂŽ¤ÂŒÂ‹Â…§Â… §£ÂˆÂŒÂ?Â…Ă›Â…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…½Â„Â…ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â…¨Â‡ÂŞÂ‚Â… Â?ÂŽ Â…Â‡Â…ÂżĂŒÂ…ÂƒÂ‡Â‹Â?Â… ° The president of the Court Martial said, Âł Â?‚Â?‚… Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â?Â… ‡Â?‚… Â?ÂŁÂŠÂŹÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ… ÂŒ§Â… Τˆ­Â? Â‡tion,â€? which suggests that same can be appealed against at the Federal Court of Appeal. The condemned soldiers were courtmartialled on a six-count charge of alleged Žˆª§¤ªÂ‚ Â‚ˆŒ… Žˆ…  £ÂŒÂŽÂˆÂ‹Â… §ÂˆÂ… ‡‹… Ÿà „… ¿ÀŸà Â… ŠÂ?‚ˆ…ŒÂ?‚‹…§¹Â‚ˆ‚ƒ…­Â?‚… at a car conveying the Commanding Of­ŒÂ‚Â?„…žÂ… ÂŽÂŞÂŽÂ?ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…Žˆ… ‡Žƒ£¨£Â?Ž„… §Â?ˆ§Â… Œ‡Œ‚„… ‡§Â?Â… ‚ˆ‚Â?‡¤Â… Â? Â‡ÂƒÂŁÂ… §Â?‡  Â‚ƒ° While fourteen of the accused were found ¨£ÂŽ¤ÂŒÂ‹Â…ÂŁÂˆÂƒÂ‚Â?…ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ…Œ§£ÂˆÂŒÂ?„…§£Â?Â…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚ Â…

Therefore, the decision of Court Martial cannot stand having being anchored on the wrong section of the Armed Forces Act. The convicts ought to be discharged and acquitted by the Chief of Army Staff. See the cases of: Bakoshi v. Chief of Naval Staff (2004) 15 NWLR (PT 896) 268; Karim v. Nigerian Army (2002) 4 NWLR (PT 758) 716 Akono v. The Nigerian Army (2000) 14 NWLR (PT 687) 318

ŠÂ‚Â?‚…ƒŽÂ?ÂŚÂ?‡Â?¨Â‚ƒ…‡ˆƒ…‡Œ²£ÂŽ ‚ƒ…§Â…‡¤¤Â…ÂŚÂ?‡Â?¨es. The accused soldiers with their ranks and service numbers include: Ă‚½ Ă?Â… Ă ÂżĂ?½¿Ă?ۅ ¹¤Â… ‡Â?¹‚Â?Â… Â?‡Žƒ§¤§Â?ĂœÂ… Ă‚½ Ă?Â…Ă Ă?Ă?…ŸÀ¿žžÂ… ¹¤Â… Â‡ÂŞÂŽÂƒÂ… ÂŁÂ?Â‡ĂœÂ…Ă€Ă› Ă?Â… Ă›žĂ?Â…Ă?à ۟… ¹¤Â… Â?Žƒ‡‹… ÂˆÂŁÂˆĂœÂ…Ă€Ă‚ Ă?Â…½à Ă?…à ÂÀۅ ¹¤Â… ÂŁÂ?ÂŁÂŤÂ… Â?ÂŁÂ‡ÂŽÂŠÂŁĂœÂ…Ă€Ă‚ Ă?Â…½¿Ă?Â…Ÿ½à ĂŒÂ… ¹¤Â… ¨§ £Â…   Â‡ÂˆÂŁÂ‚¤ĂœÂ…À Ă?Â…½à Ă?Â…à ¿Ÿà Â… Œ‚… ˆƒÂ?‚ŠÂ… ¨ÂŠÂ‚ÂƒÂ‚ĂœÂ… ŸÀ Ă?Â… ½Ă›Ă?Â… ĂŒĂ?Ă Ă Â… Œ‚… ÂŁÂ?ÂŁÂƒÂ‚Â‚ÂˆÂ… Â? Â‚ÂƒĂœÂ… ŸÀ Ă?Â… ½Ă›Ă?Â… žĂ€ĂŒĂ Â… Œ‚… ÂŤÂ‚Â‡ÂˆÂ‹ÂŽÂ… ¤£Â‰Â?‡¨ÂŠÂ‚ĂœÂ…ÂźĂ? Ă?Â…½Ă‚Ă?Â…ÂżĂŒĂ‚ĂŒÂ… Œ‚… ¤Â‡§Â… ‡ £Â‚¤ĂœÂ…ÂźĂ? Ă?Â…½Ă‚Ă?…¿ÂÀžÂ… Œ‚…  Â‡ÂƒÂŽÂ… Â?£‰Š£ÂƒÂŽĂœÂ… ÂźĂ? Ă?Â…½Ă‚Ă?Â…ÂżĂŒĂ‚ĂŒÂ… Œ‚… ¤¤Â‡ÂˆÂ… ÂŽÂˆÂŁÂ?ĂœÂ…Ă‚Ă? Ă?Â…Ă?½Ă?Â… ŸÛà ¿… ¹¤Â… Â‡ÂŞÂŽÂƒÂ… ÂŁÂ?ÂŠÂŁÂŒĂœÂ… Ă‚ž Ă?Â… Ă Ă›Ă?Â… žà ¿Ă?Â… Cpl Muhammed Sani Ă€Ă? Ă?Â… Ă›Ă?Ă?Â… ĂŒŸ½Â… Œ¹¤Â… ÂŒÂ‚ÂąÂ?‚ˆ… ¤Â‚ Â‚ÂˆÂŒĂœÂ… À Ă?Â…½¿Ă?Â…Ÿ½à ĂŒÂ… ˆ‡ Â‡Â… ‡ £Â‚¤ĂœÂ…À Ă?Â…½à Ă?Â… Ă›ĂŒĂ›ĂŒÂ… Â?‚Â?Â… Š§Âˆ¨ĂœÂ…ŸÀ Ă?Â…½Ă›Ă?Â…½Ă‚Ÿ¿Â… ÂŚÂ?§ŒÂ?§Â…

‚Â?‚ ÂŽÂ‡Â?ĂœÂ…ÂźĂ€ Ă?Â…½Ă›Ă?Â…žĂ?Ă Ă?Â… ‡Š‡Â?ŒŽˆ‚… ŠÂ‡ÂŠÂ‡° The sentenced soldiers were accused of rebelling at Maimalari cantonment, even ‡Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚‹…Š¤Â‡ Â‚ƒ…ŒÂ?‚ŽÂ?Â… …‡ˆƒ…§ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â…§#ÂŚers for the deaths of four of their colleagues. The condemned soldiers had posited that they were ambushed while on a special §¹Â‚Â?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ… Žˆ… ‡¤Â‡ÂŠÂ‡¤¨Â‚Â… §ŒÂ‡¤Â… §ªÂ‚Â?ˆ Â‚ˆŒ… Â?‚‡… ˆ‚‡Â?Â… Â?ŽŠ§Â‰Â„Â… ŠÂ?‚Â?‚… §ªÂ‚Â?Â… ¿ÀÀ… ¨ÂŽÂ?¤Â?Â… were abducted from the Government Secondary School. The sentenced soldiers had equally alleged that after the operation, during which some military equipment were recovered from the insurgents, the soldiers, who arrived the operation location at night, were asked to return to Maiduguri despite the pleading to be allowed to return the next morning, as the night trip would be too risky. They further argued that they had to drive to Maiduguri at night and halfway through ÂŒÂ?‚ŽÂ?Â… §£Â?ˆ‚‹„… ÂŒÂ?‚‹… ŠÂ‚Â?‚… Â?‡Žƒ… ÂŒ§Â… Â?‡ª‚… Â?‡ˆ… into a Boko Haram ambush and with more than ten of them killed while some others ŠÂ‚Â?Â‚Â…ÂŽÂˆÂŹÂŁÂ?‚ƒ° This, the sentenced soldiers maintained angered them, leading to their rebel against ÂŒÂ?‚ŽÂ?Â…Â?£¹‚Â?ÂŽ§Â?Â?„…ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… …Š‚Žˆ¨Â…­Â?‚ƒ…‡Œ… and forced to be replaced. However, angered by this development, the military high command initiated the arrest of the convicted soldiers and instituted a military board of inquiry into the circumstances surrounding their conduct. The Nigerian Army through internal memo, signed by the Commander, Army Headquarter Garrison, Mogadishu Cantonment, Brigadier General B.T. Ndiomu, directed the constitution of a General Court Martial which was presided over by Brigadier General Okonkwo. Other members of the General Court Martial include the Judge Advocate, Coloˆ‚¤Â… ° Â… ÂŁÂ?Â?‚ Â‡ÂˆĂœÂ… §¤§ÂˆÂ‚¤Â… ° Â… ¤§Š§ Â‚Â‹Â‚ĂœÂ… §¤§ÂˆÂ‚¤Â… ° Â… ‡Â?Â?Â‡ĂœÂ… §¤§ÂˆÂ‚¤Â… ° Â… ‚Š§Â‰Â‚ĂœÂ… ÂŽÂ‚ÂŁÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ… §¤§ÂˆÂ‚¤Â… ° Â… ÂˆÂ‚ÂŠÂ‚ÂŽÂŤÂ‚ĂœÂ… ‡§Â?Â… Â… ÂŁÂ?£„… ‡§Â?Â… ° Â… ‡‰£Š£… ‡ˆƒ… ‡§Â?Â… ° Â… Martins, while the lead prosecutor is Lieutenant Colonel A. A ÂŁÂƒÂŁÂ„Â…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ… Â?§Â?Â‚ÂŚÂŁÂŒ§Â?…Ÿ…ŽÂ?Â… ÂŽÂ‚ÂŁÂŒÂ‚ÂˆÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ… §¤§nel Ukpe Ukpe. Brigadier General Okonkwo revealed that the condemned soldiers in line with Â?£¤Â‚Â… ½Ă›Â… ‡ˆƒ… ½žÂ… §Â… £¤Â‚Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… Â?§ŒÂ‚ÂƒÂŁÂ?‚Â?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡ˆ… Â? Â‚ƒ… §Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ‡ŠÂ… ŸÂž¿Â… were slammed with a six-count charge that touches on mutiny, criminal conspiracy to Œ§  ÂŽÂŒÂ… £ÂŒÂŽÂˆÂ‹Â„…‡ ‚ ¹ÂŒÂ‚ƒ… £Â?ƒ‚Â?„…ƒŽÂ?§ÂŠÂ‚dience to particular orders, insubordinate behaviour contrary to and punishable under the law, and false accusation. The army general also charged the eleven of the eighteen soldiers with criminal conspiracy to commit mutiny among others. ‡Â?ŒŽŒ£¤Â‡Â?¤Â‹Â„Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‚ˆ‚Â?‡¤Â… §£Â?Œ… ‡Â?ŒŽ‡¤Â… Â?‚Â?Žƒ‚ˆŒ…Â?‚¤ÂƒÂ…ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… §Â?¹§Â?‡¤Â… ‡Â?¹‚Â?Â… Â?‡Žƒ§lor and ten others inspired other military ¹‚Â?Â?§ÂˆÂˆÂ‚¤Â…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…ŸÀŸ… ‡ ‡¤ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…§Â…žÂ… ÂŽÂŞÂŽÂ?ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ„Â… ÂŒ§Â…Œ§  ÂŽÂŒÂ… £ÂŒÂŽÂˆÂ‹Â…ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â…§ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â…§#Œ‚Â?Â?Â…ÂŒ§Â…‰Ž¤¤Â… the soldiers.

50

Newswatch Times

Law

thursday, december 18, 2014

Business Law by Dr.Olugbemi Fatula Competition Policy Globally n the global level there had been discussions at the multilateral level by way of transatlantic antitrust dialogue to institute a global competition regime under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Here, it is realized that even though all the major trading powers in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) including Russia have antitrust regimes in their legal systems to support the liberalization of their economies, a form of global coordination of those laws is necessary in order to realize the WTO’s vision of fully liberalizing the global economy. Furthermore, accession countries to the European Union were given the condition of liberalizing their economy before they could be considered suitable to join the Community. A major component of this condition was that they were to expose their economies to «§ ¦ §« ¦§ ± § ° ¨ ­¦ all these countries have by now put in place appropriate competition regimes in their economies, hence their eligibility to join the EU. Competition Law in Transitional Economies One of the fundamental steps taken by the former socialist states on transforming from centralized planning system to free market economy system was the passing of competition laws. Thus, the Polish parliament passed the Anti-Monopoly Law in February 1990 £ © ¦ ¢ § §±§¤ §#¦ © established as a government agency which is in charge of enforcement of anti-monopoly law. Hungary’s Competition Act which was passed in 1990 came in to force on 1 January 1991. It covers questions of restrictive practices, abuse of dominant positions and control of mergers. Czechoslovak Federal Assembly adopted the Competition Protection Act (CPA) on 30 January 1991 and it came into force on 1 March 1991. It applies to economic activities taking place abroad which have ¦§ § ¦ J ¦ © § ° ¤ ¨islation applies equally to public and private enterprises and to most public utilities. Imperative of Competition Policy in Nigeria We have examined the concepts of mergers and acquisitions as a rising growth strategies in contemporary industrial co-operation worldwide having the aim of optimizing comparative strength and achieving synergy. We have also examined the various forms which business combinations could take visà-vis, vertical, horizontal and conglomerate integration. We have highlighted the arguments for and against business combinations ª ¨£ ¦ ª ­cial mergers and acquisitions could be, they could promote monopoly and anti competitive practices which are detrimental to the larger society if not controlled or regulated by law. In this regard we have examined in particular the current legal and institutional framework for regulating business combinations in Nigeria. £ ¨ ª and Security Act (ISA) is grossly inadequate as it only covers pre-mergers and acquisitions screening for the purpose of determining whether monopoly would result from such combinations. There is the need for a comprehensive legislation on competition and a statutory agency to administer it. This agency should oversee all the activities and ± §±§ ¤ §« ­ µ ¦¤£ ¨ ¨ merging ones) with a view to detecting and prohibiting by sanctions, every anti-competitive practices including predatory pricing, § º§ ¤ ¨ § ¨ ­ § ­® ± ¦ § ± § well as vertical agreements between a supplier and customer in the areas of retail price maintenance, exclusive dealing, territorial exclusivity, quantity discounts, tie- in sales, long-term supply contracts. It is true that industrial mergers are in-

O

Corporate reconstructions, mergers, acquisitions (5)

Shoppers at the recently concluded Lagos International Trade Fair organised by Lagos Chamber of Commerce formed solely by economic considerations such as determination to dislodge competi § £ #¦ ¦ ® º ± §­ ° But it has been observed that there is always an underlying motive, which according to observers is in fact uppermost in the minds of the operators and proponents of mergers. The argument is that with the collapse of colonialism and the dawn of political freedom in Africa – the dumping ground for European, Asian and American products – there is the fear on the part of former colonial masters that unless a subtle mode of domination

is hoisted on Africa, the continent may soon achieve economic/industrial liberation as well, thus abandoning the west and other super powers with their mass produced goods. In order to forestall this seeming economic calamity, foreign conglomerates have resorted to mergers in order to cut costs, strength ­ ¦ ¤ ª well as create common platforms for formulating and executing policies which will not only perpetuate their economic and political hold on Africa and the entire world, but will most importantly streamline their opera-

On the global level there had been discussions at the multilateral level by way of transatlantic antitrust dialogue to institute a global competition regime under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Here, it is realized that even though all the major trading powers in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) including Russia have antitrust regimes in their legal systems to support the liberalization of their economies, a form of global coordination of those laws is necessary in order to realize the WTO’s vision of fully liberalizing the global economy

tions. With mergers therefore, hitherto sepa § ¨ º § © ¦ £ § ª J J ± ¨ «£ § ¤ and other overheads and incur more expenses on social responsibility programmes etc. will now operate under one umbrella and £ ±¤§ ¤ J ± ¤ §£ ¦ § J ¨ ¨ « © and hence cheaper projects. For this reason, African governments have been advised to critically examine every single case of acquisition deals with a view to ascertaining whether it is in the best interest of their economies or not. A situation where § ­ ±¤ ¨ §ª £ main separate and independent in this country calls for concern. Government is hereby £ ¨ § ­ §£ © §« J is in anyway inimical to the Nigerian economy. In Nigeria if we must liberalise our econ§ © §£¤ ¨ ¨ §£ basics right. The only solid foundation upon which any genuine market liberalization programme must stand is a functioning competition regime So far we have been able to examine various concepts relating to business reconstructions and combinations. To that extent we discussed reconstructions, arrangements, mergers and acquisitions. We also highlight the categories of mergers and acquisitions © ¤¤ ª §£ § §« ­ ¦ ¨ mergers and acquisitions deals. Furthermore, © ­ ª § ¤ « ¦ § couraging mergers and acquisitions as well as the motives behind such deals. Also analysed are the imperatives in the mergers and acquisitions process as well as the challenges of cross border mergers and acquisitions deals. Next week we shall be examining the Legal and Regulatory framework for Mergers and Acquisitions in Nigeria under the current Investment and Security Act in Nigeria. Fatula is an Associate Professor and former Vice Dean at the Faculty of Law, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife. GSM: 08037213732

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NEWSWATCH TIMES

City & State ThurSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

‘Hospitality business boosts Nigeria’s economy’

Bisi Adedire and Fuji maestro, Alhaji Kollington Ayinla, performing during the Packaging Nite.

industry. He explained that the government has given individuals and ospitality business in Ni- corporate bodies the opportunity to ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡…Â?‡Â?…Œ‡‰‚ˆ…‡…†Ž¨Â?Œ…Œ§Â… partake in all the sub-divisions of the next level in Nigeria, the tourism industry. Adedire further explained that with a sound tourism capacity building, employment, and the hospitality sector of the tourism industry seems to be the most comcultural rebirth. Following the establishment of the petitive area in this regard with varNational Tourism Policy in 1990, ious individuals being involved in the tourism industry in the country the building of luxury hotels within the country. has grown beyond expectations. “Without missing words, many of Today, tourism is regarded as one of the fastest growing sectors in the the hotels in Nigeria as of today are Nigerian economy equivalent to owned by private individuals. Sheraton, Nicon Hilton, Oriental Hotel, communication sector. According to TPL Bisi Adedire, Intercontinental Hotel, Le Meridian Chairman of Happy Crown Hotel, Hotel, Shangri Lai Hotel, Eko Hotel which commenced operation few and Suites; to mention a few are all months ago, the intention was to own by citizens of the country or make the hotel a strong player in §Â?‚Ž¨ÂˆÂ‚Â?Â?°Â… Â?‚…‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ?Â…§Â…ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â…Â?‡Â?Â… tourism development, as well as been so massive on the economyâ€?, contribute its quota to the economic he stated. Speaking recently on “Packaging growth of Meiran, a suburb of Lagos, Lagos State and the entire na- Nite of the hotel “ at Happy Crown tion. Adedire said the contribution Hotel in Lagos recently, Adedire of hospitality in Nigerian economic maintained that apart from packagÂƒÂ‚ÂŞÂ‚¤§¹ Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ…ÂŚÂ‡ÂˆÂˆ§ÂŒÂ…Š‚…²£Â‡ÂˆÂŒÂŽ­Â‚ƒ° Âł Â?…‡… Â‡ ‚Â?Â…§Â…ÂŤÂ‡ÂŚÂŒÂ„Â…Â?£¨Â‚…¹‚Â?ÂŚÂ‚ÂˆÂŒage of the nation’s economic growth can be linked to tourism. Many of the foreign investors in the country ÂŒ§ÂƒÂ‡Â‹Â… ŠÂ‚Â?‚… ­Â?Â?ÂŒ¤Â‹Â… ‡ Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂ‚ÂƒÂ… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… country by the richness and diversity of the Nation’s culture and tourismâ€?, he quipped. “The rate of economic and physical development between 1990; when the tourism industry was accorded priority and now is unfathomable. This reveals the importance of tourismâ€?. According to him, one of the incentives provided in the 1990 National Tourism Policy was the involvement of the private sector participation in the operations of the tourism EMEKA IBEMERE

H

ing Nite, lots of other events have been lined up to make this year Christmas celebration in the area unique. The event brought together politicians especially members of his APC political class, business associates and corporate bodies from Ifako-Ijaiye and Agbado/Oke-Odo LCDA . The packaging Nite, according to the Chairman of Happy Crown Hotel, Adedire, was to re-awaken entertainment circuit as well as raising the socio-economy of the area and its environs. The Chairman of the hotel, who was also the immediate past chairman of Association of Town Planning Consultants of Nigeria (ATOPCON), said the event was also meant to repackage the business which has given employments to the residents of the area. Â?Â‚Â…Â…Â…Â‚ÂŞÂ‚ÂˆÂŒÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â?‡ƒ…Žˆ…‡ Â‚ÂˆÂƒÂ‡ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…Â… high players in the comedy and music industry which include; Mc § Â„Â… ‡JÂ… §ŒÂŒ§Â?„… ‚§Â?¨Â‚„… ‚Â?ÂŚÂŁÂ?‹„…

The rate of economic and physical development between 1990; when the tourism industry was accorded priority and now is unfathomable

Jay Money, Professor Holy Rock, Ochi F Rado, Ad Tayloy, Street Feet, Jay Styka, Princess Jay and Helen 1Da. Others are Big Mouth, Funny Â?ŽŒ‚…Š§Â‹Â„Â… ‡¹‡… „… ‚ ‚„… ÂŽ ¤Â‚Â… ‡‹„… Danpzee, Psalm 70 and Osato Street Relatives. Other performing artists at the event include, Fancy Aye Alamu, Yinka Samuel, Babs Dixmos, Kareem Ayinde Olumide, Leez and Mezzy and other hip-hop musicians. Speaking on his victory as the candidate for APC in the February 2015 general election for Ifako/ Ijaiye State Constituency, Rasheed makinde said it was through divine ŽˆŒ‚Â?ÂŞÂ‚ÂˆÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…ÂŤÂ?§ Â… §ÂƒÂ…‡ˆƒ…ŒÂ?‚…¤§ªÂ‚Â… and support that his people have for him that made him to win the primary election. He said without the support of leaders of the party in his constituency, as well as support of every members of their party there was nothing he could have done to attain this feat. He used the occasion to thank §ÂƒÂ„Â… ‡ˆƒ… ‡¤¤Â…  Â‚ ÂŠÂ‚Â?Â?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ¹‡Â?Œ‹… for their immeasurable support they gave him towards achieving the victory. Makinde promised to represent the interest of his constituency, if he eventually emerged victorious at the State House Assembly election coming next year February. Realising the importance of music as one of the key factors in uniting the people, irrespective of tribe, re¤ÂŽ¨ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… §Â?Â… ¹‡Â?Œ‹… ‡ˆƒ… ¨Â?§£¹Â… ‡#¤ÂŽÂ‡tions, as well as merry –making, the management of the hotel invited the leading Fuji maestro, Alhaji Kolington Ayinla and other notable musicians to treat the people with resonant songs.

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Newswatch Times

Role Model Thursday, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Charles Olumo: Agbako of Yoruba movies AANU ADEGUN

C

harles Olumo a.k.a. ‘Agbako’ is a name to reckon with in the Yoruba movie industry. He is indeed a veteran who has put in over 60 years in the industry and that is perhaps the reason many aspiring actors want to be like him. He hails from Abeokuta in Ogun State and the only sinister name in the Yoruba movie world. According to him, his sojourn into the movie world began by designed providence. He said, “My story into acting began the day I paid a visit to one of my friends who lived in Mushin area of Lagos state. The guy hails from the same town with me. This was around 1954. Back then, I used to reside on Lagos Island while this friend of mine lived in Mushin. That day, I spent about four hours in his house and when I was about to leave, he said he was going to church for the rehearsals for their end of the year theatre programme. “I asked him if I could accompany him and he said it was okay, so we went together. When we arrived at the church, I noticed that the drama was about the story of Joseph. I was enthralled by the story and I kept coming back to Mushin § © ¦ § J days. I was always looking at the chap who was playing the role of Joseph and then one day, the guy acting Joseph got angry and said he was no longer interested in the drama. They begged him for a very long time, but he refused. He told them that he had other engagements. It was at that point that I indicated interest in playing the role of Joseph if given the chance to do so. That was how I started acting. At the end of my performance, the church came alive with a deafening round of applause and I felt lifted. Those ¦ ¦§ £ ¤§ of money and said they were more than impressed by my performance” he narreted. Coming by the name in which he is known for, the veteran artist said, “I was born into an Islamic home, but as kids, we were fond of following peers wherever they go, which sometimes included the church. My uncle was a Christian and I used to follow them to church even as a kid. Before I realized ¨§ £ § ¨

Charles Olumo (Agbako)

church services and it became a part of me and that was where I was named Charles. Speaking further, he said, “but as I have said, I embraced the Theatre

in 1950s and I chose to be Agbako (Misfortune) in movies because I wanted to drive home a point that bad and good go together. As there are bad people so there are a

I chose to be Agbako (Misfortune) in movies because I wanted to drive home a point that bad and good go together. As there are bad people so there are a lot who are wonderfully good

lot who are wonderfully good. “My bad role in movies was to enable people identify bad people and be able to understand also what is bad. It was also my idea to make people know the consequences of being evil. In short, the idea was all about teaching members of the public, so that they would understand in life, if you do bad, you have the reward and if you do otherwise, which is good, you also have the reward. That is why I chose to act with that name – Agbako (Misfortune)” he explained. Speaking on the reaction he generates from the public as a result of his sinister name and roles he plays in movies, he said, “What we are praying for is fame and my own fame is so much that sometime when I remember what people’s reaction will be to me when they see me, I don’t feel like going out”. The veteran who also spoke on the villainous role he continued to play despite his advanced age claimed, “ In case you didn’t know, it was these kind of roles that earned me the name ‘Agbako.’ Those were the kinds of roles that always get me excited. I was simply in love with such roles. I was just fearless. Sometimes, the director would declare that he needed somebody to just nip down from a very high fence. Most of the young actors on set would decline, but I was always eager to take up such roles and that was why they all loved me to a fault. As I am, I cannot play the role of a feeble and weak old man. I am not cut out for any role that makes me look like a weakling. On set, the directors ask me to be careful, but I let them realize there’s nothing to be careful about”. Speaking on his earnings standing to his worth, he said, “I have told you earlier, that I have continued to remain in the movie industry not because of what I am paid, but because acting is in my blood and it is part of me. If it’s because of the money, then it is nothing to talk about at all. “I’m however talking about we the veterans, who have been in the business for a long time and are now old. But the young artists of today, we have handed the glory unto them: What they are reaping now is the legacy that we left on ground for them. And it is working well for them and they are making their money from it”, he claimed.

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Newswatch Times

Special Report Yuletide: Need for health checks at borders Thursday, DECEMBER 18, 2014

OKEY OBIOZO

Y

uletide is a season characterised with people travelling far and wide to celebrate with their loved ones. The period encourages people ÂŒ§Â… ÂŞÂŽÂ?ŽŒ… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ¹¤Â‡ÂŚÂ‚Â?Â… Â?§Â… ‡Â?Â… ÂŒ§Â…Â… enjoy their holiday and as a result it ÂŚÂ?‚‡Œ‚Â?Â…Â?Â‚Â‡ÂŞÂ‹Â…ÂŒÂ?‡#Œ…‡ŒÂ?§Â?Â?…ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… borders of the world. As these increased human activities are currently going across the globe, Nigeria is not left out. Presently, the Œ§£ÂˆÂŒÂ?‹… ÂŽÂ?Â… ŠÂŽÂŒÂˆÂ‚Â?Â?Žˆ¨Â… Â?‚‡ª‹… ÂŽÂˆÂ†ÂŁÂŽÂ… §Â… ¹‚§¹¤Â‚Â… ÂŤÂ?§ Â… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ¹‡Â?Œ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… world, Nigerians or foreigners alike whose aim is to spend their planned holiday in the shores of the country. But while the festivity continues, it calls for great awareness, check and caution both on the part of the citizens on one hand and the federal government as well owing to the Œ§£ÂˆÂŒÂ?‹¡Â?Â…Â?Â‚ÂŚÂ‚ÂˆÂŒÂ…Â‚ÂŽÂąÂ‚Â?ÂŽÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…§Â… Š§¤Â‡Â… outbreak and coupled with the fact that the disease is still lurking around many neighbouring African countries and western nations where visitors are bound to arrive the country. It is there with great concern over the recent development of diseases §£ÂŒÂŠÂ?‚‡‰… Žˆ… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ¹‡Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… world and the precarious situation that sustains within the health sector ‚ª‚Â?‹ŠÂ?‚Â?‚…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚…Š§Â?¤ÂƒÂ…ÂŒÂ?Â‡ÂŒÂ…Â‚ÂŽÂąÂ‚Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… are now raising awareness on the need to intensify doctors’ screening against diseases at the international airports and borders. It will be recalled that the country was not too long ago ravaged Š‹… Š§¤Â‡Â… ÂŽÂ?ÂŁÂ?Â… ÂŽÂ?‚‡Â?‚… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŒÂ?‚… development traumatised the country for several months before it was contained through the intensive and proactive approach that both the citizens and the government of Nigeria gave it. Â?‚… ÂŽÂ?Â‚ÂŚÂŒ§Â?„… §Â?Œ… ‚‡¤ÂŒÂ?Â… ‚Â?ªŽŒ‚Â?Â… ‡¨§Â?„… Â?Â… ¤Â‚ÂŽÂ… ‰§Â?Â…  Â‡ÂƒÂ‚Â… ‡ˆ… appeal in Lagos during a business safety summit in Lagos by the Association of Foreign Airlines and their representatives in Nigeria for ŽˆŒ‚ˆÂ?Žª‚… ‡ ‚ˆŒŽ§ÂˆÂ… ÂŒ§Â… Š‚… ¨ÂŽÂŞÂ‚ˆ… ÂŒ§Â… checking the crowd that come into ÂŒÂ?‚… Œ§£ÂˆÂŒÂ?‹… ÂŤÂ?§ Â… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ¹‡Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… §Â… the world in other to guarantee the safety of Nigerians at this time. The summit was themed; Aviation Â‡ÂŤÂ‚ÂŒÂ‹Â… ‡ˆ‡¨Â‚ Â‚ˆŒ… Žˆ… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡… ª§¤£ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…§Â?Â… ‚ª§¤£ÂŒÂŽ§Âˆ°Â… ŒŒ§Â?ƒŽˆ¨Â… ÂŒ§Â… Â?Â… ¤Â‚ÂŽÂ… ‰§Â?„… ÂŒÂ?§£¨Â?Â… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡… Â?‡Â?Â… Š‚‚ˆ… Œ‚Â?ŒŽ­Â‚ƒ… Š§¤Â‡Â… ÂŤÂ?‚‚… Š‹… ÂŒÂ?‚… §Â?¤ÂƒÂ… ‚‡¤ÂŒÂ?Â… Â?¨Â‡ÂˆÂŽÂ?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ… Âľ œ… there may still be a risk of outbreak due to the large movement of people through the various ports of entry into the country. The health director cautioned that complacency is dangerous and pointed that awareness and sensitization drive need to be ŽˆŒ‚ˆÂ?ÂŽ­Â‚ƒ… ÂƒÂŁÂ‚Â… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡ ÂŽÂŒÂŁÂƒÂ‚Â… §Â… passengers at the screening points. “Complacency was dangerous, adding that awareness and

Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos

sensitization drive had to be ŽˆŒ‚ˆÂ?ÂŽ­Â‚ƒ… ÂƒÂŁÂ‚Â… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡ ÂŽÂŒÂŁÂƒÂ‚Â… §Â… passengers at screening points.â€? Â… Â?‚…Â?‡Žƒ…ŒÂ?‡Œ…Œ§Â…Â?ÂŒ§¹Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…¹§Â?Â?ŽŠŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‹Â… §Â… ‡ˆ§ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â… Š§¤Â‡Â… ÂŽÂ?ÂŁÂ?Â… ÂŽÂ?‚‡Â?‚… §£ÂŒÂŠÂ?‚‡‰… Žˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Œ§£ÂˆÂŒÂ?‹… ‡Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­Â?Â?Œ… incidence was through the airport, passengers and airline operators must subject themselves to serious routine checks and uphold the measures put in place especially at the airports in containing the possible spread of the disease if perhaps it comes into the country. Â?°Â… ‰§Â?„… Žˆ… Â?‚Â?Â… Â?¹‚‚ŒÂ?Â… ‡¹¹Â‚‡¤Â‚ƒ… to air travellers to always cooperate ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â…Â?‚‡¤ÂŒÂ?Â…§#ŒŽ‡¤Â?…‡Œ…ŽˆŒ‚Â?ˆ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… airports in the screening process ‡¨Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂ?Œ…ƒŽÂ?‚‡Â?‚Â?„…ŽˆŒ¤£ÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… Š§¤Â‡Â… ÂŽÂ?ÂŁÂ?° “With the high volume of passengers this season, caution must be taken to avoid another outbreak of any dreaded disease in the country.â€? Â?‚…Â?‡Žƒ…ŒÂ?‡Œ…ŒÂ?‚…Â?‚‡¤ÂŒÂ?Â…§#ŒŽ‡¤Â?…‡Œ…

the airports on daily basis entertain a situation where 6,000 to 10,000 passengers were screened and that ‚J§Â?ÂŒÂ?Â… ŠÂ‚Â?‚… Š‚Žˆ¨Â…  Â‡ÂƒÂ‚Â… ÂŒ§Â… ŽˆÂ?Œ‡¤¤Â… walk-through body scanners at the airports. The health personnel also called for continued implementation of public health measures and screening activities at all points, assuring air travellers of constant monitoring of in bound and out bound passengers. “I want to enjoin the support of everyone here as far as aviation sector is concerned to please join us in ensuring that Nigeria remains Š§¤Â‡Â… ÂŤÂ?‚‚… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ÂŽÂ?Â… ‡… Œ‡Â?‰… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… must be done and it demands our Œ§¤¤Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â…Â‚J§Â?ÂŒÂ?°´Â… Â?‚…¹§ÂŽÂˆÂŒÂ‚ƒ° Â?°Â… ‰§Â?…ˆ§ÂŒÂ‚ƒ…ŒÂ?‡Œ…Œ§Â…Â?ÂŒ§¹Â… Š§¤Â‡Â… through the nation’s airports, passengers and airlines must subject themselves to screening and support the measures put in place in containing the spread to make

Complacency was dangerous, adding that awareness and sensitization drive had to be 35=45.3147 7/4 =? =>4 A==3=/74 of passengers at screening points

ÂŒÂ?‚… §ÂŠÂ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ¹§Â?Œ… Â?‚‡¤ÂŒÂ?Â… §#ŒŽ‡¤Â?Â… seamless. Â?‚… ÂŽÂ?Â‚ÂŚÂŒ§Â?„… ÂŽÂ?¹§Â?Œ… ¹‚Â?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ?„… Federal Airports Authority of ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡„… Âľ œ… Â‡ÂąÂŒÂ‡ÂŽÂˆÂ… ‚ˆÂ?‹…  Â‚§¨£Â…ÂŁÂ?‚ƒ…ŒÂ?‚…§¹¹§Â?ÂŒÂŁÂˆÂŽÂŒÂ‹Â…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… summit to harp on the need for other agencies to join hands in protecting the lives and safety of travellers. Intensifying on the paramount ˆ‚‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… ¹‡‹… Œ¤§Â?‚… ‡ ‚ˆŒŽ§ÂˆÂ… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… issue of safety, various speakers in their presentations emphasised the ˆ‚‚ƒ… §Â?Â… ‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â… ÂŽ ¹¤Â‚ Â‚ˆŒ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ… of the safety management system as required by International Civil ÂŞÂŽÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… Â?¨Â‡ÂˆÂŽÂ?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ…Âľ ϡ The speakers took turn to commend the government for the development in the sector especially the remodelling of airports and continuous investments in the ÂŽÂˆÂƒÂŁÂ?ÂŒÂ?‹… ÂŒ§Â…  Â‡Â‰Â‚Â… ŽŒ… Â?‡‚„… ‡ Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â… and comfortable to passengers. As the call for the safety of Nigerians continues to receive ÂŽÂˆÂŚÂ?‚‡Â?‚ƒ… ‡ ‚ˆŒŽ§ÂˆÂ„Â… ‡¹‡Â?Œ… ÂŤÂ?§ Â… the airports which are currently Â?Â‚ÂŚÂ‚ÂŽÂŞÂŽÂˆ¨Â…ŠÂ?§¤Â‚Â?§ Â‚…‡ ‚ˆŒŽ§ÂˆÂ„Â…ÂŒÂ?‚Â?‚… ÂŽÂ?…ˆ‚‚ƒ…Œ§Â…ƒŽÂ?Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂ…Â‡ ‚ˆŒŽ§ÂˆÂ…ÂŒ§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…¤Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ… borders of the country as people will also use them to come in during this yuletide period. Â?‚… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… ¤Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ… Š§Â?ƒ‚Â?Â?Â… §Â… Nigeria where it is known to share ¤Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ… Š§Â?ƒ‚Â?Â?Â… ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‚¹£ÂŠ¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Â?‚… ŠÂ‚Â?Œ‚Â?ˆ… Š§Â?ƒ‚Â?Â… ‡Œ… ‚ Â‚Â… ÂŽÂ?Â… ‚Ž¹‚Â?ÂŽÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂŽÂˆ¨Â…‡…¤§ÂŒÂ…§Â…Â?ÂŁÂ Â‡ÂˆÂ…Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂŽÂŒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â… as it seems to be the busiest owing to ÂŒÂ?‚… ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ… Š£Â?Žˆ‚Â?Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‡ˆÂ?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… which Nigerians dependently carry §£ÂŒÂ…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚… ‚¹£ÂŠ¤ÂŽÂŚÂ…§Â… ‚ˆŽˆ° For this purpose, there has been Continued on page 55

54

Special Report

Newswatch Times Thursday, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Yuletide: Need for health checks at borders

Passengers at MMIA, Lagos. Continued from page 54

high rate of across the border activities over there with both Nigerians and Beninese moving in and out of Nigeria from that axis. Though Republic of Benin has not been declared to have any Ebola outbreak but the fact remains that the country remains a transit zone for other West African countries into Nigeria. At the Chad and Cameroon borders in the eastern axis, the situation remains the same because of movement of people for the purpose of Christmas celebration. At the Niger border in the North where the country is presently experiencing some skirmishes due to the activities of the dreaded insurgent group, Boko Haram. It will not be categorically stated that people don’t make use of the border anymore even with the military presence there. There still remain human ¦ ª §§ £ ¤ ¤ § ¦ to the safety of what goes on or comes into the country from there. On this premise therefore, ­¨ ¨ of any possible outbreak, the

land borders have not been manned for routine check §« ¤ §« J people that uses that axis. A visit by Newswatch Times reveals that those who cross the border through legal means are made to present their health records and made to go through some checks but the threat remains those who cross the borders through illegal means. Many of them at the Seme border who could be considered as illegal immigrants stroll freely in and out of Nigeria without

Chidoka, Aviation Minister

any means of checking their health status. If they are victims of either Ebola Virus Disease or any other communicable disease, there is no measure put in place to stop them from infecting hapless Nigerians or stopping any possible spread which though can only be possible through controlling the border. Even as there is growing concern in Nigeria that more individuals who are J ¦ © ª £

¨ ­ © § country on the assumption of enjoying their Christmas break in Nigeria, with the government yet to take adequate measure to screen all visitors coming into Nigeria at the land borders as it relates to the illegal immigrants there is more work to be done in that regards at this period. While the government £¦¦ ±£ ¨ a functional structure at the nation’s international airports to screen and detect

At the Chad and Cameroon borders in the eastern axis, the situation remains the same because of movement of people for the purpose of Christmas celebration

possible victims of the Ebola virus, no such measures exist at the land borders from where many visitors enter into and going out of Nigeria could be adequately checked. For this reason there seem to be heightened risk at the land borders. In the same vein, as the land remains porous, the water ways are even more porous because the seaports are not manned at all. If the lives of Nigerians and their safety mean anything to the federal government and stability of the health of the citizenry to be guaranteed after the festivities, there is need «§ ­ © on how the people should to be at alert and conscious of slight traces of any symptom of any sickness no §© ¤° Also, the government should with immediate J ¦ ± §ª £ on how to curb the free unchecked movement of people whose health states remains unknown and therefore could pose a serious challenge to the country in the course of the yuletide celebration or thereafter.

Newswatch Times

55

Crime Thursday, December 18, 2014

Defence reporting styles and processes... BRIG GEN GANIYU A ADEWALE (RTD) FSS, DSS, PSC, MSC, MNIPR

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efence Reporting Styles and Processes; Towards Sustaining the Good Image and Interest §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹… Žƒ‚ˆŒŽ­Â‚Â?Â… ÂŒŠ§Â… interrelated concepts namely, “Defence Reporting Styles and Processesâ€? and “Sustaining the Good Image and Interest of the Militaryâ€?. Please permit me to treat this subject  Â‡ ‚Â?…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚…¹Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŚÂ‡¤Â…‡Â?ÂąÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ…Â?‡ŒÂ?‚Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?Â‡ÂˆÂ…ÂŤÂ?§ Â… the theoretical viewpoint, since the topic deals with the day-to-day realities of life between the military and the media. It will also assist us in bringing our own experience as Public ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ‡ˆ‡¨Â‚Â?Â?Â… to the doorstep of the younger generations of §#Œ‚Â?Â?Â… Žˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Žˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ÂƒÂ‚ÂąÂ‡Â?ÂŒ Â‚ˆŒ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Nigerian Military and also the actors in the ­Â‚¤ÂƒĂœÂ…ÂŽ°Â‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… §  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?°Â… ˆ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­Â?Â?Œ… ΤÂˆÂŚÂ‚ÂąÂŒÂ… ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â… ÂŽÂ?Â… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… Reporting Styles and Processes, the import of this is that it involves the ways and styles which the actors, in this case, the defence reporters deploy in carrying out their duties of informing the general populace, on the activities involving the Nigerian military, namely, the Nigerian Army, the Nigerian Navy and the Nigerian Air Force. Defence reporters, as we all know are those prestigious groups of journalists/correspondents, who are accredited to cover military activities, whether social or operational. Though they are civilians, they are more or less military in their daily activities, since they do not cover any other beat than military. These journalists represent their various media organizations, who have entrusted in them the task of bringing happenings in the military to the general public through the media. These set of people have, over the years gained experience and knowledge of military activities, military operations, military maneuvers and military exercises that reporters on other beats, cannot lay claim to. In view of this delicate relationship between the defense reporters and the military, it is very important to know that defence reporters are partners in progress and they should be regarded as such. They are the ones who assist in building bridges of friendship between the military and the civil public. They also in their objective reporting of military activities endear it to its external publics. They also engender support for the military from relevant authorities through the enhancement of its image in the eyes of the general public. These set of highly experienced journalists use their knowledge and varied experience in journalism to evolve unique styles and processes with which they carry out their dayto-day assignment in military environment. Â?‚‹… Â?‡ª‚… ‚‡Â?‹… ‡ŒŒ‚Â?Â?Â… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §#Œ‚… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… military public relations and information §#Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ÂƒÂŁÂ?Žˆ¨Â… ÂŚÂ?‡ŒÂ?Ă?ƒŽÂ?ÂŚÂŁÂ?Â?ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚Â?‚… §#Œ‚Â?Â?Â…ª§¤£ÂˆÂŒÂ‡Â?ÂŽ¤Â‹Â…¨ÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‚ Â…ÂŞÂŽÂŒÂ‡¤Â…Žˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… about the goings-on within the system. These discussions are based on trust and mutual understanding between the two parties. These defence reporters have also evolved a unique style in which they have cultivated rapport between them and the higher hierarchy in the military without compromising their professional code of ethics and endangering security. Though times without number, there are circumstances which cause misgiving, inwrangling and mis-understanding between the defence reporters and the military hierarchy, these are more often than not, quickly resolved and the mutual relationship continues. With their experience in defense reporting,

Brig. Gen. Chris Olukolade

some of these accredited journalists have travelled outside the shores of this country to cover and bring back stories and reports of the performance of the Nigerian military in allied operations (peace-keeping, peaceenforcements and peace-support) in places ¤ÂŽÂ‰Â‚Â… Â?‡ƒ„… ŽŠ‚Â?Ž‡„… Ž‚Â?Â?‡¢ ‚§ÂˆÂ‚„… § Â‡¤ÂŽÂ‡Â…‡ˆƒ… Sudan. Some of these defence reporters have been redeployed by their organizations and there are a few others who are still on the Defence Beats. Still on styles and processes in defense reporting, we have to accept that this type of Â?‚¹§Â?ŒŽˆ¨Â…ÂŽÂ?Â…²£ÂŽÂŒÂ‚…ƒŽJ‚Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ…ÂŤÂ?§ Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…§Â?ƒŽˆ‡Â?‹… day-to-day events reporting and story-writing. It involves ways and means of working with a ÂŁÂˆÂŽ²£Â‚…‡ˆƒ…ƒŽJ‚Â?‚ˆŒ…Â?‚Œ…§Â…Â?ÂŁÂ Â‡ÂˆÂ…ÂŠÂ‚ÂŽÂˆ¨Â?¢ÂŒÂ?‚… military. As such it involves delicate situation which must be carefully managed and properly handled so as not to get enmeshed in a serious tangle that could evolve in catastrophe. The military authorities are also aware of the delicate situation of this type of reporting that from time to time, they organize seminars, symposia and workshops for the actors on both sides. Examples of these seminars and symposia are the ones jointly organized by the Defence Headquarters, the Ministry of Defence and the American Embassy in 2001. Media Practitioners from the three services (NA, NN and NAF) and those from para-military e.g the ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡… §¤ÂŽÂŚÂ‚„…ŒÂ?‚… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡… ÂŁÂ?ÂŒ§ Â?„… ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… ‚Œ£Â?ŽŒ‹… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŽÂŞÂŽ¤Â… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §Â?ÂąÂ?Â… Âľ œ„… and the Nigeria Immigration Services ‡ ‚ˆƒ‚ƒ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?‚ ÂŽÂˆÂ‡Â?°Â… ˆ… ¿ÀÀ½Â„Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… Headquarters organized another seminar §Â?Â… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §Â?Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂƒÂ‚ˆŒÂ?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹… £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ‡Â?Â… ŠÂ‚¤¤Â… ‡Â?Â… £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ÂŤÂ?§ Â… ¹‡Â?‡¢ military in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. President, §  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ‚Â?¢ÂŽÂˆ¢ Â?Ž‚…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… ‚ƒ‚Â?‡¤Â… ‚¹£ÂŠ¤ÂŽÂŚÂ…Â… of Nigeria, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan was about leaving the governorship seat for a new position as the Vice-President then. In the year 2007, another seminar was held by the Defence Headquarters for Military Public ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?„… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §Â?Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂƒÂ‚ˆŒÂ?Â… ‡ˆƒ…ŒÂ?‚… Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡Â?‡¢Â… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹…‡Œ…ŒÂ?‚… ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… §ÂˆÂŤÂ‚Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… ‚ˆŒÂ?‚„… Š£‡°Â… ˆ…ŒÂ?‚…‹‚‡Â?Â… 2009, the Directorate of Army Public Relations under the able leadership of Major General Â?Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ¤£Â‰§¤Â‡ÂƒÂ‚Â… ˆ§ŠÂ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ÂŽÂ?Â‚ÂŚÂŒ§Â?‡Œ‚… §Â… Defence Information held its Annual Public ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… §ÂˆÂŤÂ‚Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… ‡Œ… Â‡ÂƒÂŁÂˆÂ‡Â… ÂƒÂŁÂ?Žˆ¨Â… ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §Â?Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂƒÂ‚ˆŒÂ?„… Â? Â‹Â… £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?…‡Â?Â…ŠÂ‚¤¤Â…‡Â?Â… ‚ƒŽ‡… ÂŽÂ‚ÂŚÂŁÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â?Â… bared them mind on ways and means of handling military/media relationship. Also the

‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… ‡Â?Â… §¤¤Â‚¨Â‚Â…ÂľÂˆ§ŠÂ… ‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §¤¤Â‚¨Â‚œ„… Žˆ… ¿ÀÀۅ §Â?¨Â‡ÂˆÂŽÂ?‚ƒ… ‡… ¤Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŁÂ?‚… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡Â?ÂŒÂŽÂŚÂŽÂąÂ‡ÂˆÂŒÂ?Â… §Â… §£Â?Â?‚… ÂźĂ?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §¤¤Â‚¨Â‚Â… §ÂˆÂ… “The Media and the Militaryâ€?. It was delivered by Professor Fred Onyeoziri of the University of Ibadan. All these have helped, in no small measure, to build and upgrade our Defence §Â?Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂƒÂ‚ˆŒÂ?Â…§ÂˆÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚ŽÂ?Â…Â?§¤Â‚…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚…Œ§ªÂ‚Â?‡¨Â‚Â…§Â… the military environment. ˆ… ‡ƒƒŽŒŽ§ÂˆÂ… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚Â?‚… Â?ÂŽ¨Â?Â… ÂąÂ?§­¤Â‚Â… Â?‚ ÂŽÂˆÂ‡Â?Â?Â… and symposia, the Directorate of Army Public Relations have, since inception, been organizing Annual DAPR Training Week in which the earlier generation of DAPR #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… §Â?Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂƒÂ‚ˆŒÂ?Â… Š‚ˆ‚­ÂŒÂ‚ƒ…Ž  Â‚ˆÂ?‚¤Â‹°Â… ¤Â?§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… ÂŽÂ?Â‚ÂŚÂŒ§Â?‡Œ‚…ˆ§ŠÂ… §Â?¨Â‡ÂˆÂŽÂşÂ‚Â?Â… ²£Â‡Â?Œ‚Â?¤Â‹Â… Â?‚ ÂŽÂˆÂ‡Â?Â… §Â?Â… §£Â?Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… and Soldiers. These are held periodically and are often hosted by formations and Divisions of the Nigerian Army. During these seminars, media executives, defence correspondents and the academia are often invited to present thought – provoking papers which are tailored ÂŒ§ŠÂ‡Â?ƒÂ?Â…Â‚ÂƒÂŁÂŚÂ‡ÂŒÂŽÂˆ¨Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… Â‚ƒŽ‡…‡ˆƒ…¤Â‚ Žˆ¨Â…ÂŒÂ?‚ Â… know their limitations during interaction with the military. Prominent among the friends of the Army who usually present papers in most of these seminars are academia like Professor Â?Â?ÂŽÂ?ÂŽ§ Â‡Â…Â… Â… Â… Š§¤ÂŽÂ?‚°Â… ‚…Â?‡Â?…Š‚‚ˆ…¹¤Â‡Â‹ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… this role since the time Brig Gen Fred Bini Â?Ž£‰‡… ÂľÂ?ÂŒÂƒÂśÂ… ŠÂ‡Â?Â… ƒŽÂ?Â‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂˆ¨Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡J‡ŽÂ?Â?Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Army Public Relations Department (APRD), and, now, the Directorate of Army Public Relations (DAPR). However, it is a welcome development that the Nigerian Army School of Public Relations and Information (NASPRI) ÂŁÂˆÂƒÂ‚Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…‡Š¤Â‚Â…Œ§  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…§Â… §¤Â… §Â?ˆ… ¨ÂŽ Â„Â…Â…Â?‡Â?Â… now taken the bull by the horns by organising this workshop, which is akin to the ones I mentioned earlier. It is also heartwarming to note that this workshop now includes ÂŒÂ?‚… §  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ŠÂ?§Â… ‡Â?‚… ÂŒÂ?‚… ­Â?Â?Œ… point of contact with the civilian populace at the grass-roots level and our future Brigade §  Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ‚Â?Â?„… Â?…‡ˆƒ… Â?Ž‚Â?Â…§Â… Â? Â‹Â… Œ‡J° The second thought process is the “Sustenance of the Good Image and Interest of the Nigerian Militaryâ€?. The styles and processes are all geared towards sustaining the good image and interest of the Nigerian military. This is achieved through prompt publication of the activities of the Nigerian military immediately Â‡ÂŤÂŒÂ‚Â?Â…Œ§ªÂ‚Â?‡¨Â‚°Â… Â?‚Â?‚…ŽÂ?…‡…Š§Â?¤ÂƒÂ…§Â…ƒŽJ‚Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… between coverage of activities and using the stories gathered during this coverage. Aside this, defence reporters bring out the facts in Continued on page 56

EFCC clears Saltpond Offshore of wrongdoing

T

Â?‚… Â… Τˆ§ ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŽÂˆÂ‡ÂˆÂŚÂŽÂ‡¤Â… Â?ÂŽ Â‚Â?Â… §  ÂŽÂ?Â?ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… Âľ œ… Â?‡Â?Â… Œ¤Â‚‡Â?‚ƒ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ‡¤ÂŒ¹§ÂˆÂƒÂ… JÂ?Â?§Â?‚… Â?§ÂƒÂŁÂŚÂŽÂˆ¨Â… § ¹Â‡ÂˆÂ‹Â… ÂŽ ÂŽÂŒÂ‚ƒ… Âľ œ… §Â… ‡ˆ‹… ŠÂ?§Âˆ¨Âƒ§ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Â‡ÂŤÂŒÂ‚Â?Â… thorough investigations into its activities, a company source has said. Â…Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ…Â‡Â…ÂźĂ€¢ Â‚ ÂŠÂ‚Â?Â…ÂŽÂˆÂŞÂ‚Â?ŒŽ¨Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…Œ‚‡ Â… to join their counterparts at the Ghanaian Τˆ§ ÂŽÂŚÂ…‡ˆƒ… Â?¨Â‡ÂˆÂŽÂ?‚ƒ… Â?ÂŽ Â‚Â… #Œ‚…¾ œ… to examine the books and documents and went on to the rig to read its metres and other gadgets before arriving at their conclusion. Speaking to the GNA at the weekend, Mr. Addo Atuah, an Accra-based legal practitioner ‡ˆƒ… §¤ÂŽÂŚÂŽÂŒ§Â?Â…ÂŒ§Â… „…Â?‡Žƒ…ŒÂ?‚… £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ˆŒ‚Â?‚Â?Œ… ‡ˆƒ… ŒŒ§£ÂˆÂŒÂ‡ÂŠÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‹Â… §  ÂŽ ‚‚… Âľ œ… §Â… Â?‡ˆ‡… Â?‡ƒ… ‡¤Â?§Â… ¨ÂŽÂŞÂ‚ˆ… Â… ‡… Œ¤Â‚‡ˆ… ŠŽ¤¤Â… §Â… health. He said, his partners in the United States Â?‡ƒ… ‡¨Â?‚‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… ­¤Â‚Â… ‡… ¤Â‡ŠÂ?ÂŁÂŽÂŒÂ… §ÂˆÂ… Š‚Â?‡¤Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Œ§ ¹Â‡ÂˆÂ‹Â… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… §¹Â‚Â?‡Œ§Â?Â?„… ÂŁÂ?Â?‡ˆˆ… Œ‚Â?ˆŽŒ… ˆ‚Â?¨Â‹Â… ÂŽ ÂŽÂŒÂ‚ƒ„…‡Â?Â…ŠÂ‚¤¤Â…‡Â?Â…ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… Â?Ž‚… ÂŽÂ‚ÂŚÂŁÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â… #Œ‚Â?„… Â?°Â… ÂŁÂŽÂˆÂŚÂ‹Â… ŽˆŒŽ Â… Š§Â‡¨Â‹Â‚„… ‡¨Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂ?Œ… the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) at the Federal

ÂŽ¨Â?Â… §£Â?Œ…Žˆ… ‚ŠÂ… §Â?‰° He said he was also seeking leave at the High §£Â?Œ…Žˆ… Â?‡ˆ‡…Œ§Â…­¤Â‚…‡ˆ§ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â…¤Â‡ŠÂ?ÂŁÂŽÂŒÂ…Â‡¨Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂ?Œ… the world class journal, based in the United States of America. Atuah explained that WSJ on or about August 21, 2014 published an article – “Tiny Ghana Oil Platform’s Big Output Sparks Scrutinyâ€?, which Â?§£¨Â?Œ…Œ§Â…ŽˆÂ?ÂŽÂˆÂŁÂ‡ÂŒÂ‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… Â…ŠÂ‡Â?…Žˆª§¤ªÂ‚ƒ… ‘in the shipping of barrels of ‘pilfered Nigerian crude’ to Europe, notably near the Port of Genoa in Italy. He said WSJ was informed about the outcome of the investigations and, therefore, asked to retract its story and apologise, but it had ‘treated the demand with disdain.’ In a related development, This Day newspaper of Nigeria, which lifted the WSJ’s Â?‚¹§Â?Œ„…Â?‡Â?Â…£¹§ÂˆÂ…­ÂˆÂƒÂŽÂˆ¨Â…§£ÂŒÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚…ŒÂ?ÂŁÂŒÂ?Â…Â?‚ŒÂ?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂ‚ÂƒÂ… the story with apologies, he said. Â?°Â… ‡Â?Â?‚Œ… ‚ˆ‚Š‚„… Â?Ž‚… ÂŽÂ‚ÂŚÂŁÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â… #Œ‚Â?Â…§Â… Fenix Impex, Nigeria, who was arrested after the publication of the WSJ’s article, has been released, he said.

‘General Buhari would checkmate violence crimes if‌’

V

iolent crimes such as assassination, kidnapping and robbery could be ÂŚÂ?Â‚ÂŚÂ‰Â‚ÂƒÂ… ƒÂ?‡Â?ÂŒÂŽÂŚÂ‡¤¤Â‹Â… ÂŽÂŤÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚… †‡¨Â… Š‚‡Â?‚Â?Â… §Â… ¤¤Â… ¹‚§¹¤Â‚Â?Â… Τˆ¨Â?‚Â?Â?„… „… ‚ˆ‚Â?‡¤Â… Muhammadu Buhari is elected by Nigerians as the president of the country. Disclosing ÂŒÂ?ÂŽÂ?Â… Žˆ… ‡¨§Â?„… ‡… Â?‚‡Â?§ÂˆÂ‚ƒ… ÂŚÂ?ÂŽ Â‚Â… ‡ˆ‡¤Â‹Â?Œ„… Â?Â… §¤§Â?ÂŁÂˆÂ?Â?§Â… ‡… ŠÂ?ÂŽ¤Â‚Â… Œ‡¤¤ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… §ÂˆÂ… Â?‚Œ£Â?ŽŒ‹… agents to fortify security around prominent politicians especially those of the opposition said events of the past have revealed that  §Â?Œ… ¹§¤ÂŽÂŒÂŽÂŚÂŽÂ‡ÂˆÂ?Â… ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Žˆ¨Â… ¹§¤ÂŽÂŒÂŽÂŚÂ‡¤Â… ÂąÂ?§­¤Â‚Â… were mowed down by assassins before most elections. ŒŒ§Â?ƒŽˆ¨Â… ÂŒ§Â… ‡„… ‡Â?Â?‡Â?Žˆ‡ŒŽˆ¨Â… ‡ˆƒ… kidnapping of political opponents could not be ruled out as the 2015 general elections ‡¹¹Â?§Â‡ÂŚÂ?‚Â?°Â… ‚…Â?¹‚ŒŽ­ŒÂ‡¤¤Â‹Â… Â‚ˆŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‚ƒ… ÂŁÂ?‡Â?Ž„…… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?ÂŽŠÂ‡ÂŹÂŁÂ… §Â… ‡¨§Â?„… ‚ˆ‡Œ§Â?Â… §¤Â‡Â… Â? Â‚ƒ… ÂŽÂˆÂŁÂŠÂŁÂ…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…ÂŒÂ?‚…ŒÂ?‡ŽÂ? Â‡ÂˆÂ…§Â… „…ŒÂ?Ž‚… §Â?ˆ… Odigie- Oyegun as notable Nigerians that the security agents should beef up security within and around these men. ‡… Â?‡Žƒ… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… Â?ÂŽÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… ÂŒÂ?‚Â?‚…  Â‚ˆ… ‡Â?‚… ŠÂ‡ÂŽÂŽÂˆ¨Â… stronger politically on daily basis, there’s urgent need for the police and her sister agencies such as the Directorate of state security, (DSS) and those of the national intelligence agency, NIA to protect the lives and property of the citizens.

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Newswatch Times Thursday, December 18, 2014

Crime

Defence reporting styles and processes... Continued from page 55

the activities they cover. They sift the wheat ÂŤÂ?§ Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ÂŚÂ?‡JÂ… Š‹… Œ¤Â‚‡Â?Žˆ¨Â… ƒ§£ÂŠÂŒÂ?Â… ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… military authorities of the activities they cover from time to time. By presenting the facts to the general public, either by publication in the print media or by airing in the electronic media, the defence reporters are helping to sustain the good image and interest of the military public they cover. In addition, some of the defence reporters are always present at military events and speeches Â?‚‡ƒ…Š‹…ŒÂ?‚…Â?‚ˆŽ§Â?Â…§#Œ‚Â?Â?„…‚ŽŒÂ?‚Â?…‡Â?Â…¨£Â‚Â?ÂŒÂ?Â…§Â… honour, participants or even as organizers are expected to be given to them and coupled with eye-witness accounts of these events, they are able to satisfy their editors in the newsroom. They should also be able to stand by their stories and protect the interest of the military they cover. At times, there are contradictions in this area. For example, the news editor in the ˆ‚ŠÂ?Â?§§ Â…Š§£¤ÂƒÂ…Œ¤Â‡ÂŽ Â…ÂŒÂ?‡Œ…Â?‚…‰ˆ§ŠÂ?…Š‚ ‚Â?Â… than the reporter who covers the assignment ŠÂ?ÂŽ¤Â‚Â…ÂŒÂ?Â‚Â…ÂƒÂ‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…Â?‚¹§Â?Œ‚Â?Â…Š§£¤ÂƒÂ…‡ ‚ ¹ÂŒÂ…ÂŒ§Â… stand by the story he was presenting. Another area of contention is a situation whereby the man at the top in the military, when there is an emergency or there is an ÂŁÂ?¨Â‚ˆŒ… ˆ‚‚ƒ… §Â?Â… Œ¤Â‡Â?ÂŽ­ŒÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… §Â… ÂŽÂ?Â?£‚Â?„…  Â‡Â‹Â… not like to entertain questions from the defence reporter covering that beat. This may jeopardize the interest of the unit/formation ÂŒÂ?ÂŽÂ?Â…Â?‚ˆŽ§Â?Â…§#Œ‚Â?Â…Â?‚¹Â?‚Â?‚ˆŒÂ?„…Â?ÂŽÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?‚¹§Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ŠÂ?§Â… ‡¤Â?‚‡ƒ‹… Â?‡Â?Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ÂŤÂ‡ÂŚÂŒÂ?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ­¨£Â?‚Â?Â…  Â‡Â‹Â… decide to “publish and be damnedâ€?! This will not augur well for the smooth relationship between the pressman and the public Â?‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… §#Œ‚Â?Â… Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂ?ŽŠ¤Â‚Â… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â‚ÂŞÂ‚ÂˆÂŒÂ… Žˆ… contention. There is need, therefore, that a level-playing ground be found between the two parties involved (the Defence Reporter and the Military Hierarchy). There is no need saying that one should not release the ÂŤÂ‡ÂŚÂŒÂ?Â… ‡ª‡Ž¤Â‡ÂŠ¤Â‚Â… Š‚Œ‡£Â?‚… ÂŒÂ?‚‹… ‡Â?‚… Œ¤Â‡Â?Â?ÂŽ­Â‚ƒ°Â… ÂŤÂ… you don’t release these facts, there are other avenues for securing them especially now that on-line media has taken over the reportage of most activities all over the world from the traditional news reporting system. Just click on to your internet, e-mail, goggle, WhatsApp, Blackberry and other social media and all the information you are searching for are at your ­Âˆ¨Â‚Â?Â…ÂŒÂŽÂąÂ?°Â… Â?‚Â?‚…ŽÂ?„…ŒÂ?‚Â?‚§Â?‚„…ˆ§Â…Â?‚‡Â?§ÂˆÂ…ŠÂ?‹… information (vital or non-vital) should be kept away from the reporter. At times you see stories in the newspapers that are not sympathetic to the military. For example, a newspaper that publishes this kind of story or screaming headlines like “Boko Haram Sacks Entire Nigerian Army ‡ ‡¤ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ„Â… §Âˆ­Â?ÂŚÂ‡ÂŒÂ‚Â?Â… ¤¤Â… Â? Â?´Â… §Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §ÂˆÂ‚Â… that puts on the front page. “Another Military Helicopter Crashes in Yobe - No Survivorâ€? is not sympathetic to the military. Stories such ‡Â?Â…ÂŒÂ?‚Â?‚…‡Â?‚…Â?ÂŁÂ?Â?Ž‚ƒ¤Â‹Â…ŠÂ?ÂŽ ‚ˆ…‡ˆƒ…Â?‚ˆŒ…Œ§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… newsroom without investigating or verifying how it happened, where it happened, when it happened, who was involved, why it occurred etc (the popular 5 WS and I.H). They only know WHAT happened. They are local reporters who are always looking for stories that will sell their papers and not the ones that have interest of the military and that of the nation at heart. Infact, they are not and cannot be trained defence reporters. For the professional defence reporter, the interest of the Nigerian military is already entrenched in his heart. He sees himself as one of them and he becomes part and parcel of the system. When military activities are organized, they are not left behind. For example, a lot of training activities have been held by the military in which these Defence Correspondents/Reporters have managed to report objectively and without bias. They have reported military maneuvers and social Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂŽÂŒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â… Â?ÂŁÂŚÂ?Â… ‡Â?Â… ‡ ‡¤ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… „… Â?ÂŽ¨Â‡ÂƒÂ‚Â… „… ÂŽÂŞÂ… Ž‚Â?ÂŚÂŽÂ?‚Â?„… Â? Â‹Â… ‚ª‚¤Â…  Â‡ÂˆÂ‚£ª‚Â?Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… §ÂŽÂˆÂŒÂ… ¹‚Â?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… Ž‚Â?ÂŚÂŽÂ?‚Â?Â… Âľ œ…

Femi Adesina, President, Nigeria Guild of Editors

involving the Army, Navy and Air Force. Military Training School Exercises in AFCSC, NDA, TRADOC, NDC, Depot NA etc. They have even covered such activities as WASA, Div Sports Meet, Brigade Weapons Meeting, §Â?ÂąÂ?Â… Â?‡ŽˆŽˆ¨Â… ‚Â?ÂŽ§ÂƒÂ„Â… Â?Ž‚… §Â… Â? Â‹Â… Œ‡JÂ… and other Service Chiefs Annual Conferences. These Annual Conferences are normally held towards the end of the year. The COAS Annual Conference was held at Uyo, Akwa Ibom State just last week and the Defence Correspondents covered this very important event which involved serious discussions that ‡JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ… Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… ˆ‡ŒŽ§Âˆ¡Â?Â… Â?‚Œ£Â?ŽŒ‹°Â… §ÂˆÂ‚Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚Â?‚… exercises, seminars and symposia had been seriously tampered with security wise during reportage by the defence correspondents. The reason for this is that their interest in protecting the good image of the military in the eyes of the general public surpasses any other interest. They are part of the delicate web of information producers, information providers and information disseminating machines that ‡Â?Â?ÂŽÂ?Œ…ŒÂ?‚… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹…Žˆ…¨Â‚ Žˆ¨Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?£¹¹§Â?Œ…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚… lawmakers especially in the present day rising incidents of insurgency in the North Eastern part of Nigeria. Sustaining the good image of the military is uppermost in the mind of the defence ΤÂ?Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂƒÂ‚ˆŒÂ?Â… ‡ ‡ŒÂ?‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… Œ§ªÂ‚Â?Â… ‡ˆ‹… military institution. That is why they have formed a close-knit association (The Defence Correspondents Association). They rarely cover any beat other than the Defence since they are well-versed in whatever is going on within the military. In the United States Army, they are formed into “poolsâ€? and they accompany the soldiers to the foremost part §Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Š‡ ¤Â‚…‡Â?‚‡…Œ§Â…‚ˆ‡Š¤Â‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‚ Â…¨ÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â…§Âˆ¢ÂŒÂ?‚¢ spot assessment and undiluted account of the happenings both on the friendly side as well as from the enemy side. That is why you have objective reportage of events in whatever is Â?‡¹¹Â‚ˆŽˆ¨Â…Žˆ…ΤÂˆÂ†ÂŽÂŚÂŒÂ…ÂąÂ?§ÂˆÂ‚…‡Â?‚‡Â?Â…§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…Š§Â?¤ÂƒÂ… §ÂˆÂ… „… „… ‰‹… ‚ŠÂ?„… „… Â… etc. Defence reporters and media gurus like Christian Armanpour of the CNN enjoy great leverage when they are covering American Â? Â‹Â… Žˆ… ΤÂˆÂ†ÂŽÂŚÂŒ¢¹Â?§ÂˆÂ‚Â… ‡Â?‚‡Â?°Â… Â?‚Â?‚… Ă‹¹§§¤¡Â… defence correspondents operate unhindered in the war zones and they bring back what they see in these operational areas. This type of reporting enables the populace e.g the human rights activists, the lobbyists, the grassroots people, students’ activists etc to assess their military and advise the law makers on how to ensure that it is well equipped with modern weapons to enable it carry out its objectives. It is important, while treating this topic to discuss the mutual relationship between the actors in this perspectives, the Defence Reporter on the one side and the Military £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?……‡ˆƒ… ˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â…§ÂˆÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚…§ÂŒÂ?‚Â?°Â… Â?‚… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹… £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… are the ones that take care of information  Â‡ÂˆÂ‡¨Â‚ Â‚ˆŒ…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹°Â… Â?‚Â?‚…§#Œ‚Â?Â?…‡Â?‚… directly responsible for disseminating news about the military to the public and this is ƒ§ÂˆÂ‚Â… ÂŒÂ?Â?§£¨Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â?‚¹§Â?Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ‡ ‡ŒÂ?‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚ŽÂ?Â… units, formations and divisions. Their roles

N1.2m Scam: court refuses bail of suspected fraudster A Kaduna State High Court presided over by Justice Mohammed Aliyu, has refused bail of Chimela Darlington, a suspected serial fraudster being prosecuted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, who parades himself as one of the contractors working on National Integrated Power Project, NIPP, in Taraba State, and duping unsuspecting victims of several millions of naira. Darlington, through his counsel, Tony §ºÂŽÂ‚„… Â?‡ƒ… Â‡ÂŤÂŒÂ‚Â?Â… Â?ÂŽÂ?Â… ‡Â?Â?‡Ž¨Âˆ Â‚ˆŒ… ­¤Â‚ƒ… an application for bail pending the ƒ‚Œ‚Â? ÂŽÂˆÂ‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Œ‡Â?‚… ‡Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §JÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… was a bailable one. Mozie argued that the accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty and urged the court to exercise its discretion to his favour. ˆ…Â?‚Â?¹§ÂˆÂ?‚„…Œ§£ÂˆÂ?‚¤Â…ÂŒ§Â… „… Â?‡Â?¤§ ‚… Dennis told the court that Darlington’s integrity is doubtful as he had failed to honour the terms of administrative bail earlier granted him by the Commission. “When he was granted administrative bail, he couldn’t meet up and the accused did not comply with section 341(2) of the Criminal Procedure Codeâ€?, Dennis said. The prosecuting counsel further stated that the accused person might frustrate Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…ÂŒÂ?Ž‡¤Â…ÂŽÂŤÂ…Â‡Âƒ ÂŽ ‚ƒ…Œ§Â…Š‡Ž¤Â…Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…ÂŁÂ?¨Â‚ƒ…ŒÂ?‚… court to refuse the application. In his ruling, Justice Aliu held that for a crime exceeding three years, the accused must satisfy the conditions brought by section 341(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. He added that the accused must also assure the court that he will not commit another crime. According to Justice Aliu, the applicant has not shown any cause to these conditions. He consequently refused the application. Â?‚…Œ‡Â?‚…Â?‡Â?…Š‚‚ˆ…­ŽÂ‚ƒ…§Â?Â… ‚ŠÂ?£‡Â?‹…Ÿ¿Â„Â… 2015 for hearing. Darlington, who goes by various names, including Daniel Promise, Eze Ihemere Eze, Chimela Ihechemere Eze, Michael Imodu, operates as syndicate with Daniel Akintunde, Comrade Obong Goodluck, and some others still at large to obtain money from Jerome Aseiza David, under false pretence, claiming to be contractors and electrical engineers, who have been awarded a federal government contract to install electrical equipment in Taraba State. The accused and his cronies succeeded in duping David to the tune of N1.2million. The case has been adjourned to February 19, 2015 for continuation of hearing.

Â‡ÂˆÂƒÂ…ÂƒÂŁÂŒÂŽÂ‚Â?…‡Â?‚…ˆ§ÂŒÂ…ÂŒÂ?‡Œ…ƒŽJ‚Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŒÂ…ÂŤÂ?§ Â…ÂŒÂ?‡Œ…§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?…‡ˆƒ… ˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… who manage information and public relations activities for the civil establishment both ¨§ªÂ‚Â?ˆ Â‚ˆŒ…‡ˆƒ…ΤÂ?¹§Â?‡Œ‚°Â… Â?‚…§Âˆ¤Â‹Â…ƒŽJ‚Â?Â‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… is that the military is structured and hierarchical and by its nature is undemocratic. On the other hand, the reporter is a communicator. He is responsible for reporting what is happening on his beat. He needs to be accurate and factual in his reportage of activities within the military which he covers. However, national interest and national security has to be seriously considered while reporting the defence beat. There is need for good interaction and mutual understanding between the Military £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… Ă?Â… ˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… #Œ‚Â?Â?Â… ‡ˆƒ… ÂŒÂ?‚… ÂƒÂ‚ÂŤÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… Â?‚¹§Â?Œ‚Â?Â?Â… Â… Â… Â… Â… Â… Â… ‡ ‡ŒÂ?‚ƒ… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŒÂ?‚ Â… at whatever level. This must be the norm either at the Brigade level, Division level, Training Schools level, Army Headquarters level and even the Defence Headquarters level. I understand that Corps Headquarters ˆ§ŠÂ… Â?‡ª‚… £Š¤ÂŽÂŚÂ… ‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… §£ÂŒ­ÂŒÂ?Â… ‡ ‡ŒÂ?‚ƒ… to them. That is a good development and an indication that Military Public Relations is now fully recognized at all levels. The relationship between the two partners must be cordial because that is the only way the good image and interest of the military can be sustained. For example, adversarial reportage by the §£Â?ˆ‡¤ÂŽÂ?Œ…‡ ‡ŒÂ?‚ƒ…Œ§Â…‡… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?Â‹Â…ÂŠÂ‚Â‡ÂŒÂ…ÂŚÂ‡ÂˆÂ…ÂŚÂ‡ÂŁÂ?‚… devastating consequences, because it is what the public read in the newspapers, listen to on the radios and watch on the television that ŠÂŽ¤¤Â… ÂŽÂˆÂ†ÂŁÂ‚ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… ÂŒÂ?‚ŽÂ?Â… §¹ÂŽÂˆÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?°Â… Â?Â… ‡Â?Â… ‡Â?Â… ÂŒÂ?‚‹… are concerned, they are not at the scene of the incident. It is the reporter on ground that can give them back the information gathered. He is their eyes and their ears. If the report is Â‡ÂƒÂŞÂ‚Â?Â?‚„… ŽŒ… ŠÂŽ¤¤Â… ‡ Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂ… Â‡ÂƒÂŞÂ‚Â?Â?‚… Â?Â‚Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… ÂŤÂ?§ Â… the public and if it favours the image of the  ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹„… ŽŒ… ŠÂŽ¤¤Â… ‡ Â?Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂ… ‡ª§£Â?‡Š¤Â‚Â… Œ§  Â‚ˆŒ… from them. Whichever way it goes, the fact remains that the military public relations and Žˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…§#Œ‚Â?Â?…‡ˆƒ…ŒÂ?§Â?‚…§£Â?ˆ‡¤ÂŽÂ?ÂŒÂ?Â…ŠÂ?§Â… cover their beats, or those who are assigned the responsibility of covering their activities must relate in a positive way so as not to jeopardize the interest of the military. The military ¹£ÂŠ¤ÂŽÂŚÂ…Â?‚¤Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â…Ă?…Žˆ§Â? Â‡ÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ…§#Œ‚Â?Â?Â…Â?Â?§£¤ÂƒÂ… always be ready to react to enquiries from ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?‚¹§Â?Œ‚Â?Â?…‡ ‡ŒÂ?‚ƒ…Œ§Â…ÂŒÂ?‚ŽÂ?…Š‚‡ŒÂ?°Â… ‡Ž¤£Â?‚… to do this will always result in biased and Â?‚ˆÂ?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ‡¤Â… Â?‚¹§Â?ŒŽˆ¨Â… ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â…  Â‡Â‹Â… ‡JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚… relationship in a negative way. The response “No commentâ€? is not the best. Avoid it as much as you can. More importantly, clear with your commander before reacting to press queries. And if it is an important story that is above you, advise your commander to react to it. You are his Special Adviser on information management and I am sure he ŠÂŽ¤¤Â…ˆ§ÂŒÂ…ƒÂ?Žª‚…‹§£Â…‡ŠÂ‡Â‹Â…ÂŤÂ?§ Â…Â?ÂŽÂ?Â…§#Œ‚…Ž…Â?‚… knows that your advice is in the interest of his command. Be proactive in all aspects of your PR/Info duties. Avoid “rejoindersâ€? as much as you can because it makes you lack credibility in the face of others. As part of his duties, the defence reporter Chimela, the accused

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3

Newswatch Times Thursday, December 18, 2014

61

News Perspective

Boko Haram: The great conspiracy against Nigeria CYRIL MBAH, Abuja

ways to deepen our cooperation with Nigeria to help it acolicy makers and quire the systems and skills defence chiefs are needed to restore peace and now convinced that security.â€? Nigeria became vicPressed further by journaltim of unpredictable ists for proper explanations to negative manipulation which remarks by Nigerian Ambasstarted few years back and sador to US, Professor Adegradually moved the nation bowale Adefuye, who cominto the most trying period of plained earlier to members of its life as a country. Council on Foreign Relations A country described as the that Washington vehementgiant of Africa has now been ly refused to sell necessary forced to seek new friends weapons to Nigeria, Psaki elsewhere to end a tortuous assured that the US will help ­ªÂ‚¢Â‹Â‚‡Â?Â… ŠÂ‡Â?Â… ‡¨Â‡ÂŽÂˆÂ?Œ… ŽˆÂ?ÂŁÂ?Nigeria train and improve the gency since old friends have ‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚ÂˆÂ‚Â?Â?Â…§Â…ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹° conspired to betray the trust “Let me just lay out the facts the country reposed on them of our assistance. Over the by refusing to provide the past six months, the United most vital assistance necesStates started sharing intelsary to win the war against ligence with Nigeria, began insurgency. ÂŒÂ?‡ŽˆŽˆ¨Â…‡…ˆ‚ŠÂ…‡Â? Â‹Â…Š‡ ‡¤ÂŽ§ÂˆÂ… The Boko Haram insurand held numerous highgency and the refusal of the level discussions with Nigewest to sell arms to Nigeria rian authorities on additional ÂŒ§Â…Š‡ ¤Â‚Â…ÂŒÂ?‚…¨Â?§£¹Â…Â?Â‡ÂŞÂ‚Â…ÂŠÂ‚Â‚ÂˆÂ… Boko Haram members described in many quarters are simply playing deceptive in motion and are versatile in said: “Earlier this year, we de- measures to best address the Boko Haram threat. We have as a well organised conspir- or suspicious international application. nied the transfer of some Cobra also provided and approved acy aimed at weakening the politics. At the sidelines, westThe Cobra, as a combat air- ‡ ‡Œ‰… Â?‚¤ÂŽŒ§¹ÂŒÂ‚Â?Â?Â… ÂŒ§Â… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡… country and reducing its ‘big ern powers are mocking Ni- craft, has a performance rat- due to concerns about Nige- sales of military equipment to brother’ status since a stable geria with their self-righteous Žˆ¨Â… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ…  Â‡Â‹Â… Š‚… ƒŽ#Œ£¤ÂŒÂ… §Â?Â… ria’s ability to use and maintain its armed forces. These deciNigeria with its vast wealth propaganda about human §ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â…­¨Â?Œ‚Â?Â?Â…ÂŒ§Â… Â‡ÂŒÂŚÂ?°Â… ¹‡Â?Œ… this type of helicopter in its ef- sions are made, of course, afand population will continue rights abuses, while condon- from the ability to climb fast fort against Boko Haram and ter careful scrutiny to ensure to pose serious threats to the ing the atrocities of the insur- into the sky at the rate of ongoing concerns about the they conform to the US law,â€? expansionist interests of the gents, with the hope that Boko 8.2metres per second and its Nigerian military’s protection she remarked. Surprisingly, when Nigewest. Haram will overwhelm Nige- ‡ŠŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‹Â… ÂŒ§Â… †‚ŽŽŠ¤Â‹Â…  Â‡Âˆ§Â‚ÂŁÂŞÂ?‚… of civilians when conducting Â?Ž‡… Œ‡¤¤Â‚ƒ… §JÂ… ÂŒÂ?‚… Š¤£JÂ… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Nigerians have a deep-seat- ria to justify the claims of US through mountainous ter- military operations.â€? US and its western allies and ed fondness of connecting one that the country will break-up rain in pursuit of the enemy, The State Department went into the open market thing to another and linking by 2015. the Cobra is equipped with spokeswoman said further: to get the arms it requires for everything with other things, 20 mm M197, three barrelled “Nigeria has purchased heli- Â?§¤ÂƒÂŽÂ‚Â?Â?Â… ÂŒ§Â… ‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚¤Â‹Â… ÂŒÂ‡ÂŚÂ‰¤Â‚Â… HYPOTHESIS because that is the only way a A conspiracy theory be- cannon, capable of discharg- copters that originated in Boko Haram challenge, interthorny situation or an enigma comes a valid hypothesis that ing 750 rounds of ammuni- countries other than the US national conspiracy still follike the mystery, called Boko explains events as being the tion within seconds. and nothing in our policy lowed government emissaries Haram, facing the country result of plots or manipulation A Cobra helicopter is a twin- decision prevents Nigeria today can be unravelled, ex- by known or covert groups, ‚ˆ¨ÂŽÂˆÂ‚Â… ‡ ‡Œ‰… ‡ŽÂ?ÂŚÂ?Â‡ÂŤÂŒÂ„Â… ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â… from obtaining weapons and who went to South Africa and a total of $15 million meant plained and understood. persons or organisations, es- has become the backbone equipment from other sourcEvents surrounding the pecially when the actions of of the United States Marine es,â€? after which she raised for arms purchase were conBoko Haram insurgency such groups or people are §Â?ÂąÂ?Â… Â?‚¤ÂŽŒ§¹ÂŒÂ‚Â?Â… ‡ ‡Œ‰… †‚‚Œ°Â… concerns about the ability of ­Â?ÂŚÂ‡ÂŒÂ‚ÂƒÂ… Žˆ… ÂŒŠ§Â… ÂŒÂ?Â‡ÂˆÂŚÂ?‚Â?Â… §Â… have been so wrapped up in similar in nature or produce Other members of the twin- ÂŒÂ?‚…  ÂŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‡Â?‹… ÂŒ§Â… Â?‡‚¤Â‹Â… †‹… §Â?Â… $9.3million and $5.7 million ÂŤÂ?§ Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… §#ŒŽ‡¤Â?Â… Žˆ… ŠÂ?‡Œ… secrecy, internal and external ÂŒÂ?‚…Â?‡ Â‚Â…Â?‚Â?£¤ÂŒÂ?…‡Â?…‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒ°Â… engine Cobra family include properly utilise the helicop- looked like a well hatched efscheming and other unbeliev ‡ˆ‹… ÂŽ¨Â‚Â?Ž‡ˆÂ?Â… Â?ŒŽ¤¤Â… ­ÂˆÂƒÂ… the AH-1J Sea Cobra, the AH- ters and asked for near impos- fort to embarrass Nigeria. ‡Š¤Â‚Â… Â‡ÂŚÂŒÂŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â… ‡ˆƒ… Žˆ‚JÂ‚ÂŚÂŒÂŽÂŞÂ‚Â… ŽŒ… ƒŽ#Œ£¤ÂŒÂ… ÂŒ§Â… Š‚¤ÂŽÂ‚ª‚… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… 1T Improved Sea Cobra, the sible guarantees that the maUndaunted, the Federal §#ŒŽ‡¤Â…ƒ‚Œ¤Â‡Â?‡ŒŽ§ÂˆÂ?Â…ŠÂ?ÂŽÂŚÂ?Â…¤Â‚ÂŤÂŒÂ… the United States, Nigeria’s AH-1W Super Cobra and the chines would not be allowed Government dispatched anmany Nigerians wondering “most trusted friendâ€? and Bell AH-1 Super Cobra. to fall into wrong hands. §ÂŒÂ?‚Â?Â…Â?‚Œ…§Â…§#ŒŽ‡¤Â?Â…ÂŒ§Â… §ÂˆÂƒ§ÂˆÂ… whether the terrorism chal- many western countries will Many Nigerians were bafShe reluctantly added, “But lenge is a script being played bluntly refuse to sell weap- †‚ƒ… ŠÂ?‚ˆ… Œ‡Œ‚… ‚¹‡Â?ÂŒ Â‚ˆŒ… obviously, we’ve provided a to negotiate the purchase of or a programme or agenda ons to the country in its hour spokeswoman, Ms. Jen Psaki, great deal of assistance over ­ªÂ‚Â… ‚ŽŒÂ?§ÂˆÂ… ÂŽÂ?¢ ‡ˆƒ… ΤÂ?¹Ž§ÂˆÂ… well hatched by local and of need. The realities of this Τˆ­Â? Â‚ƒ… ¡Â… Â?‚£Â?‡¤Â… ÂŒ§Â… Â?‚¤¤Â… the past several months but light strike and surveillance foreign interests actively col- double standard international weapons to Nigeria when she we’ll continue to look for jets to re-equip the old stock of ­¨Â?Œ‚Â?…‡ŽÂ?ÂŚÂ?Â‡ÂŤÂŒÂ?…Žˆ…ŒÂ?‚…‡ŽÂ?Â…§Â?Œ‚°Â… ¨ laborating with local militant diplomacy and politics was groups for a predetermined however made bare when purpose. the US and its allies remained Whatever it is, the conspira- adamant by anchoring their cy theory has gained ground refusal to give the nation in many parts of the country, modern military hardware, especially with regard to the ¹‡Â?ŒŽŒ£¤Â‡Â?¤Â‹Â… ­¨Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ‡ŽÂ?ÂŚÂ?Â‡ÂŤÂŒÂ?„… involvement of local political ÂŒ§Â…Š‡ ¤Â‚…ŽˆÂ?ÂŁÂ?¨Â‚ˆŒÂ?Â…§ÂˆÂ…‡¤¤Â‚¨Â‚ƒ… interests, outside powers and human rights abuses, even as foreign terrorist groups in the the same nations overlooked insurgency challenge. It was the atrocities of Boko Haram just stating the obvious, when on the nation’s population. President Goodluck Jonathan Declarations by the United personally expressed frustra- States, after defending its retion with the debilitating ef- fusal to sell Cobra helicopters fect of local and international to the country, that Nigeria is conspiracy, saying that inter- free and will not be prevented nal and external sabotage has ÂŤÂ?§ Â… ÂŠÂŁÂ‹ÂŽÂˆ¨Â… ­¨Â?Œ‚Â?Â… ÂŹÂ‚ÂŒÂ?Â… §Â?Â… made the war against Boko other hardware from other Haram insurgency more dif- nations, was largely regarded ­Œ£¤ÂŒ° as an after-thought meant to Nigerians should not be appease Nigeria. faulted for blaming the naNigeria’s choice of Cobra tion’s current problems on helicopters are based on the conspiracy and saboteurs, facts that the Nigerian miliparticularly after it was ob- tary particularly favoured served that the United States them since the aircrafts are and other western countries  §ÂƒÂ‚Â?ˆ„… ÂąÂ?§ÂƒÂŁÂŚÂ‚Â… ¤ÂŽ ¤Â‚Â… ˆ§ÂŽÂ?‚…

P

M>4 Š39483A5 $38 )?824 ;?.= AP?/= 1V4 helicopters in the war-torn northeast since 2009 and the US reasoned that acquiring &?P8A >4;32?:=48. :8?7/247 Q3=> A7VA5247 technology, without adequate training of air force pilots would pose serious problems =? =>4 23V3;3A5 :?:/;A=3?5 P/= 5? 84A.?5. >AV4 P445 93V45 ?5 Q>6 =>4 :3;?=. Q484 not trained since last year when Nigeria indicated interest in the US war aircrafts

The Nigeria Air Force curÂ?‚ˆŒ¤Â‹Â… §ŠÂˆÂ?Â… ‡… ¤ÂŽ ÂŽÂŒÂ‚ƒ… §J‚ˆsive counter-insurgency capaŠŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‹Â…§Â?Â…­Â?‚…¹§ŠÂ‚Â?„…ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â…§Âˆ¤Â‹Â… eleven Chinese-built CAC F-7 ­¨Â?Œ‚Â?Â?…‡ˆƒ…ŒŠÂ‚ˆŒ‹¢§ÂˆÂ‚Â… ‚Â?§Â… L-39ZA Albatros, twelve Alenia MB-339 and twelve Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet trainers and light strike aircrafts. Defence Headquarters sources said the Scorpion jets are equally well suited for a variety of missions, including irregular warfare like insurgency, border patrol, maritime surveillance, counter-narcotics and air defence. Indeed, it is this multi-role capability that captured the interest of the Nigerian Air Force [NAF] in the aircraft. “We want the Scorpion because it does intelligence, surveillance and reconnaisÂ?Â‡ÂˆÂŚÂ‚Â… ¸ šÂ… ‡ˆƒ… ‡ ‡Œ‰Â?Â… ‡¤¤Â… Žˆ… the one package,â€? an air force §#Œ‚Â?Â… Â?‡Žƒ°Â… ¹‡Â?Œ… ÂŤÂ?§ Â… ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… multi-role capability, one of Scorpion’s chief selling points ÂŽÂ?Â…ÂŽÂŒÂ?…‡J§Â?ƒ‡ŠŽ¤ÂŽÂŒÂ‹°Â… Œ…ΤÂ?ÂŒÂ?Â…¤Â‚Â?Â?Â… to buy and maintain the plain, compared with other jets. The Scorpion costs less than $20 million to procure and about $3,000 per hour to operate (acΤÂ?ƒŽˆ¨Â…ÂŒ§Â… ‚ŽŒÂ?§ÂˆÂ…­¨£Â?‚Â?ϡÂ… Although, the Chief of Air Œ‡J„… ÂŽÂ?Â… ‡Â?Â?Â?‡¤Â… ƒ‚Â?§¤Â‡Â… Amosu, in April, this year, ÂŒ§¤ÂƒÂ… ‡… ÂąÂ?‚Â?Â?Â… ŠÂ?Ž‚­Âˆ¨Â… ÂŒÂ?‡Œ… ÂŒÂ?‚… NAF has selected a new combat aircraft, which at the period were the Hongdu K-8s, Nigeria already owns F-7NIs and some K-8 aircrafts that are used for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance [ISR] support operations but after high level discussions ŠÂŽÂŒÂ?Â… ‚ŽŒÂ?§ÂˆÂ„Â… §#ŒŽ‡¤Â?Â… ˆ§ŠÂ… favour the Scorpion, which is top on the NAF shopping list. Also, before now, NAF Â?‡ƒ…Â?Â‚ÂŞÂ‚ÂˆÂ…­Â‚¤ÂƒÂ… ÂŽ¢¿à …‡Â?Â?‡£¤ÂŒÂ… Â?‚¤ÂŽŒ§¹ÂŒÂ‚Â?Â?Â… ÂŠÂŁÂŒÂ… ­ªÂ‚Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚ Â… crashed recently in the northeast, some during training missions and others were shot down while trying to resupply troops in the war zone. Just as the Army complains about coping with obsolete ‚²£ÂŽ¹ Â‚ˆŒ„… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â… ­ŽÂ‚ƒ¢ ŠÂŽÂˆ¨Â… Œ§ ÂŠÂ‡ÂŒÂ… †‚‚Œ… ƒ‡Œ‚Â?Â… Š‡Œ‰… to the early 1980s and with the exception of the F-7 planes that were purchased in 2010, the †‚‚Œ…ˆ‚‚ƒÂ?Â…ÂŽ  Â‚ƒŽ‡Œ‚…Â?‚¹¤Â‡ÂŚÂ‚ment but delays in shipping the order has caused serious concerns within the military. When reporters, seeking concrete answers to Ambassador Adebowale Adefuye’s open complaints over the ‡ ÂŽÂŒÂŁÂƒÂ‚Â… §Â… ÂŒÂ?‚… Â… ÂŒ§ŠÂ‡Â?ƒÂ?Â… Nigeria, reminded the State Department spokeswoman that the air force has capable Â?‡ˆƒÂ?Â… ÂŒ§Â… †‹… Â… ¹¤Â‡ÂˆÂ‚Â?„… Â?Â?‚… responded sharply by also reminding reporters that the number of air crashes in the north east was alarming. Psaki was alluding to the recent loss of helicopters apparently shot down by insurgents. To be continued

Sports/NEWS

62

Nigeria sound out other kit sponsors

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FF marketing director, Idris Adama has con­ « § §± ¤ © other kit sponsors as the ¦§ ¦ © ¤¤ £ out at the end of this month. ³ ± ¨ © other kit giants but we are ¤ § ¤§§ ¨ «§ ¤ ´ ¦¤§ °

¤ § ª ¤ § ¦ ª ±± §ª ¤ « § «§ an extension of a four ¤ © ¦ ¦§ § and end on December 31, ¿À¼Á° “Our contract with ¤¤ £ ¨° ·

«§£ ¢ ¦§ ¦ ©§£¤ £ £ ¤ ¦ ¿À¼Á ´ ° “Adidas has indicated interest to extend the contract, but that was before ¿À¼Á § ¤ £±° ³ ¦ paper works, but unfortu ¤ © § from them and with the © « © § · « § ͼ December, it means we § ¤§ ¨ ¦§ ¦ with adidas. “And even though we have enough kits that ©§£¤ ¤ ¤¤ ¿À¼Û ©§£¤ ¤¤ ¨ ¤ «§ £ § © « §

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Aminu mocks Turkish club, Samsunspor

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¤ ± ¦ vitee, Umar Aminu, has opened up on the circum ¦ ¤ § mination of his contract © £ ¦¤£ sunspor in November. ¿À¼Í « ¦ §£ ± § ± §± ¨§ ¤ ¦§ © ±± £± ¨ ¨ « ¤ · ¢¿À ° And the grassroots ¦¤£ £ £ Optimum Performance £¬ © § ± ¼¿À ÀÀÀ £ § ¦§ ± sation. But up to this moment, £ ±§ § ­« ± ¦ §« transfer fees to their Nige ¦§£ ± ¦§£±¤ with the fact that Aminu is ¨ §© ¾Û ÀÀÀ £ § in outstanding wages and sign-on bonus. Ë· ¤ « £ ±§ ¦ £ ¦ the contract we had with ¦ ¤ £± ¤¤ §© ¤¤ §© ®¢¦¤£ ¤ § ·· said Aminu. Ë· · ¨ ¨ ¢ § § £ § § ¤ §« ¤ «§ § «§£ § ¦ ¤¤ ¤ª ± §« § ¤ °

Ë· § · § §£ §© ¨° ¦ ¦¤£ owns me. Ë· © £±±§ § ± ¦§ ¤¤ ¤ £¨£ £ ±¤ ®¢¦¤£ « § §ª ¤¤ · ± £± ¤¤ §©°·· Aminu, who has £ ¦ ¤ weekend, continued to £ ª§ against his former em±¤§ ° Ë· §£ ¦ £ ª ¨ the guts to put it on the internet that I was missing or disappeared. Ë· §© ¨ ¨ ¢ § § £ © § ¤ ¤¤ §¨ §£ ¾Û ÀÀÀ £ § ·· ¼Â ¢ ¢§¤ stressed. Speaking about his experience with the Nigeria Under 23s,Aminu said: Ë· ¦ ± © © § © ¨§§ ©§ «£¤ ±¤ ¤ § £± ¦§ ¦ °·· Aminu is weighing £± §J « § § £ £ ahead of the reopening of the transfer window.

Newswatch Times THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

Moses shuns U-23 for U-20

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S Trencin forward, Simon Moses, has ¦§ ­ © ¤¤ £ ¦ ± © ¤ ¨ ¨¤ « « « ¤ ¨ § honour an invitation to the Under-23 screening. ¼Â §¤ © § ¤ © summer move to either

£¤¤ § § Hotspur, was an unused £ £ ¤¤ §£¨ ¤ ¢¿À § ¤ £± £ ± of the eight foreign based ±¤ ¦ ¤¤ £± £ Garba. “As at when we were given break, the camp was ¤ § «§ ©§ © § £ © ¤¤ ¬§ £± © ¢¿À © £ «

§¤ ± § ´ ° § © § £¬ at the moment to sort out « ¤ £ §± ¦§ «§ ¤§ª AS Trencin despite not

±¤ ¨ Ü ¼Í ¨§ ¤ § ° His AS Trencin compa § ¨ ¤ £ © § ±¤ ¤ ¢¿À § ¤ £± © ¤¤ ¤ §

£± © £ · side, a move which a member of the team defended. ³ ¦ ¤¤ £± £ § ¦ £ © § · ª § ¤ « «£¤¤ ¦ in camp, but we need his experience and exposure.

© ¤¤ £±¨ § © © ± ¤ ª ´ source said. There have been com±¤ §ª £· vitation to the team, with ±£ ¨ © ¤¤ ¨ §© §« ©§ ¤ « «£¤¤ ¦ £ ¤ § £ ± £¤¤ ± ¤ ° § ±¤ ± §« a quartet of Nigerians at ¤§ª © biu Ibrahim and Emma £ ¤ § ¦§ ±¤ ¨ it.

NFF dump Keshi out of Eagles friendlies Emeka Ezeugwu

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igeria Foot ¤¤ tion (NFF) have sched£¤ ©§ § ¤ « ¤ ¨ «§ £± ¨¤ FIFA free windows, but out-of-contract coach of the ± ©§ · be in charge for the games. NFF in a statement said ¨¤ © ¤¤ ¦§ « § ¤ ± §« § · ª§ ¨¤§ §« ¤ £ £ ® © · ¤ § ¦ § ¦ ¤¤ the shots. © ¤ §« · ¦§ ¦ ¤¤ §ª ± « ¦ « ¨ § ¤ to work with members of ¦ ¦ ¤ ± most whom have pub¤ ¦¤ ¬ ¦ §« ¦§ ¦ · ¦§ £ « « ¤ ¨ § ²£ ¤ « ¨ «§ ® · « ¦ § £±° ¤¤ «§ § © ¤ ¢ © « § ¬§ ª ¤ § §£ ¦ © ¦ £ ¤ «§ § § ±§© § © § ¤§ ± ¦ «§ § ° The statement said § ¦ ¤ © £± ¤ §« ± § ¤ ¿Á § ¢ ±¤ © § © ¤¤ ¤ «§ shirts for the two games ¤ «§ £  µ ¨ § · ª§ ¶ £ £ ¼Í µ ¨ ¤ ¶° ³ ©§ ¨ §£ ¦¤§¦ § £

£± ¨¤ © ¤¤ ª §±±§ «§ ¤¤ © §© ª ¤ ¤ ¿À¼Û © ±± that the two games with ª§ ¤ ¤ ° ³ ¤ ± ¨¤§ § © § ÍÀ « ¦ £± §« § ²£ § ¤ £ § sure to give our team good ¨ °´ Nigeria defeated the two countries (2 – 1 against § · ª§ Á á ¼ ¨ ¤ ¶ £± ¨¤ © ¤Ç © § « ¦ § £± §£ « ¦ ¤ ° ª ±¤ »

§ ¤ ± » ¨§º ¨ µ § ¶Ü ¤ ± µ §¤ª ¶Ü §± ¤£ « ¤§ µ § ¤¤ ¶ « » §¤§ § © µ £ ¶Ü ¤§ µ ¤¢ ¶Ü µ ¶Ü ¤ § ¨ § µ ¤ ¶Ü º£ £ ¨©£ © µ §¤ª ¶Ü £ § µ ¤ £ ¦ ¶Ü ¨ µ ¶Ü ¨§ µ § ¤¤ ¶ ­ ¤ » ¤ ¨ ¤ ¤« µ §¨ ¶Ü § ± ¤ µ ¶Ü ¤ ¤§ ¨ µ © ¶Ü ¤

¨ µ §¤ª ¶Ü £ ¤ µ § ¤¤ ¶Ü £ ¨ µ £¨£ ¨ ¶Ü £§ µ §¤± ¶Ü ¨ ¤ § µ ¶° Forwards: Mfon Udoh µ ¶Ü §¤ ¤ µ §¤ª ¶Ü ¨£§ µ £¨£ ¨ ¶Ü § £ µ § ¤¤ ¶Ü §º§ µ £¨£ ¨ ¶ ±¤ © ¦ § ±§ §¤ § ± £¬ § £ ¿Ì cember with their interna § ¤ ± ±§ «§£ passport photographs.

Newswatch Times

Sports/NEWS 63 Ajetunmobi, Atinuke chase NTTF Cup CAN U-17 Championship: Amuneke expects tough draw

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2014

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oreign-based duo of Seun Ajetunmobi and Olaide Atinuke as well as Fatimo Bello and 50 year-old Taofeek Maya are in race for the titles at the end-of-the-year Nigeria Table Tennis Federation (NTTF) organised President’s Cup. Ajetunmobi did not have it easy before making it to the last eight as he © § ­¨ § win all his matches in the group. But Atinuke’s passage to the last eight was a smooth ride as she defeated most of her opponents easily. 2014 Asoju Oba Cup

champion, Fatimo Bello was in superb form on Wednesday as she defeated Moji Ajibike and national junior champion, Tosin Oribamise on her way to the last eight of the championship. The oldest player in the tournament, Maya, whose performance stunned national champion, Kazeem Makanjuola is also in the race for the top spot. To top his group, Maya beat Makanjuola 3-1 to secure his place among the top eight players. Despite not having it easy to make it to the last eight, Ajetunmobi still believes the title is for him to

lose. “I knew what I was playing but when the competition enters the crucial stage, I will surely raise my game. But I am impressed with the performance of some of the home-based players because they are really playing well. “So if you are not careful, as a foreign-based player, these home-based players will defeat you. So for me, I will be careful.” ­ ¤ §« ¿ prize money tournament hold on today at the Molade Okoya-Thomas Hall of Teslim Balogun Stadium.

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mmanuel Amuneke, Golden Eaglets Head Coach, has predicted tough matches at next year’s CAN Under-17 Championship to be hosted in Niger between February 15 and March 1, 2015. Speaking ahead of the competition draws to be held at the CAF Headquarters in Cairo, Egypt on Sunday, Amuneke said the groups would be evenly balanced with the calibre §« ª ²£ ¤ ­ for what would be the 16th edition of the continental cadet championship. ¨ ²£ ¤ ­ include defending cham-

pions, Cote d’Ivoire, Niger (hosts), Cameroon, Guinea, Mali, South Africa, Zambia and 2013 runners-up, Nigeria and they would be drawn into two halves of four teams each. “We can’t begin to say this is the team that we want

in our group inNiger and whatever we get would depend on the luck of the draw,” Amuneke, the former Barcelona winger said. “I have taken a closer look at the list of the teams that are going to Niger and I think we have a strong pool of eight teams from the continent. “Most of the teams are from West Africa, which is a very strong zone in agegrade competitions and it is interesting that there is no team from the North Africa; whereas we had Morocco £ ¢­ ¤ in 2013,” he added.

Appiah takes over at SC Khartoum

Siasia set for Egypt test F

ormer Ghana coach, Kwesi Appiah has taken over at Sudanese club SC Khartoum on a two-year contract. Khartoum will play in the Confederation Cup ® « ­ ¨ fourth in the Sudan Premier League this year. Domestically, Appiah’s challenge will be to break the dominance of Al Merreikh and Al Hilal, who between them have won every league title since 1970 except in 1992. Appiah left his job in charge of Ghana by mutual consent in September. He had been in charge of the Black Stars since 2012 and saw them qualify for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, where

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oach of the national U-23 men’s football team (Dream Team VI), Samson Siasia has disclosed that the NFF has secured for his team a four-legged international friendly game against the Egypt U-23 team. ­ ¨ © ¤¤ place in Nigeria on the 15th of January, and the 2nd game on the 17th of January, while the Dream Team VI will take on their Egyptian counterparts in Egypt on the 20th and 22nd. Siasia has also commended the board of the Nigeria Football Federation, NFF, for arranging top grade friendly games for the team as they prepare for the ²£ ¤ ­ £ ¿À¼Û° He added that the team will then depart for Turkey for another round of intensive training and playing tour, while he is proposing that they depart from Turkey to Dubai then Malta for more top grade friendly games before returning to Nigeria on the 7th of February 2015 to prepare for its ­ ¨ ¨ § an All Africa Games quali­ ° According to the media §#¦ §« Timi Ebikagboro, the team which will be going on break on the 21st of December will reconvene on the 4th of January 2015 and training will commence on the 5th of January. Meanwhile four more foreign based professionals have stormed the camp of the Dream Team VI. The new arrivals are Iroha Chinazom from AD Oliveirense, Portugal, Ovoke Benard from KAA Gent, Belgium, Gomo Onduku from Iasi, Romania and Adedapo Adeniyi from the USA. These new arrivals thus bring the number of foreign based players who have reported to the Dream Team screening process to 23.

­ «§£ « losing to Burkina Faso in ¢­ ¤ ° The 54-year-old then lead Ghana to the World Cup in Brazil this year, but his failed to make it past the group stages in a campaign beset with ± § ¤ §J ­ ¤ °

NFF hails MFM on World Cup triumph

I’m stronger physically, mentally – Olaitan

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lympiakos recuperating Nigerian forward, Michael Olaitan, says his unfortunate slump on the pitch during a derby game with Panathinaikos £¦ man in facing adversaries. ± ¨ «§ ­ since his return to full training, the 21-year-old said the incident killed any fear factor in him and he is much more equipped now to face the challenges of life. “I really had a hard time. But in life, it can happen. We do not know what can happen in one or two minutes. But in life they occur,” he said. ³ ¤¤ © #¦£¤ time for me. But I am grateful to God that I have a second chance. “I sincerely want to thank the people who were next to me, the club, my teammates and coaches, I’m stronger

physically and psychologically. “I am not afraid anymore. Life is so full of challenges. When you face the challenge, it measures how strong or weak you are. It happens.” He is ineligible to feature for the team until January at the earliest, as he was omitted from the list of foreign

players registered by the team at the start of the season when there was doubts about his return to football. However, he is backing his teammates to go on and lift the league title and also post an impressive run in the Europa league while con­ ¨ § ¤± out if he is needed.Nigeria Players Abroad

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he Nigeria Football Federation has congratulated the MFM Football Club on its victory at the inaugural Church World Cup which ended in Goa, India on Sunday. ¤ §« ¦§ gratulations addressed to the General Overseer of the Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries, Dr. Daniel Olukoya on Wednesday, and signed by General Secretary, Barrister Musa Amadu, the NFF lauded the feat # © worthy of recognition and good mention. “The new Executive § §« ¨ ria Football Federation is determined to celebrate excellence in all spheres of the Nigeria game, and the laudable achievement of your football team, which has brought honour to our

dear country, deserves recognition and good mention. “We also want to express deep appreciation of the NFF and the Nigeria football family for the keen interest of the General Overseer and the entire leadership of Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries in football, and also commend your huge investment in the football sector, which has seen MFM Football Club become one of the strongest teams in the Nigeria National League – the second tier of our country’s domestic football. “The NFF believes that the excellent feat of MFM FC in India will encourage the leadership of your church to invest even more in football for ­ §« §£ of our nation.”

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