Thursday 22 05 2014 e1 version by Daily Newswatch

Boko Haram kills 27 in Shawa, near Chibok Death toll in Jos blasts hits 192 FG indicts northern govs Pg 7 At US congress, survivor recalls ordeal Pg 6 GYANG, BERE, (with agency report)

hawa, a neighbouring village to Chibok, Borno State, where over 200 schoolgirls

were last month adopted by Boko Haram insurgents, was also attacked Tuesday night by members of the outlawed group, killing 27 people.

According to the police, gunmen killed 10 people in the village and a further 17 in Alagarno. The group has also been blamed

Daily Newswatch Continued on Page 5

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-Tradition built on Truth

Thursday, May 22, 2014

Vol. 2, No. 324

N150

Chibok abduction: 80 US

soldiers land in Chad CYRIL MBAH, Abuja

resident Barrack Obama yesterday told Congress he was deploying about 80 U.S. military personnel to help locate over 200 schoolgirls kidnapped by the Boko Haram last month. This was happening as news of the death of two of the parents of the abducted girls, a father of two of the girls and a mother brought sadness to the entire community of Chibok, Borno State, yesterday. The US troops, who would be stationed in neighbouring Chad, Obama said will support girls. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These personnel will support the operation of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft for missions over northern Nigeria and the surrounding area,â&#x20AC;? the US to House Speaker John A. Boehner and Senate MajorContinued on Page 5

As two parents of the girls die

Director-General, National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Alhaji Muhammed Sidi (left) and Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Abubakar, sympathising with a victim of Jos bomb blast, at the University Teaching Hospital, Jos Plateau State...yesterday.

Army decries poor fund to tackle insurgency BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna

he Nigerian Army yesterday revealed that resources at its disposal were grossly inadequate to tackle the current security challenges spearheaded by the Boko Haram sect in the

country. According to the Army, â&#x20AC;&#x153;currently, budgetary allocation for the military is inadequate to meet the contemporary security challenges and also cater for the Continued on Page 4 Obama

Mubarak, two sons sentenced

Pg 11

US invests N2.3tr more in Power Africa

.S. Secretary of Commerce, that the U.S. Government Power Africa, and has secured additional commitments totalling ! " #$ % & partners. Simply put, Power Af-

rica is designed to catalyze new % ergy solutions that will help Ni % ' that comprise power Africa to provide reliable electricity to its citizens. Continued on Page 4

Reps urge security agencies to brief NASS on state of emergency

Pg 4

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bill seeking prohibition of development, production, transfer and use of chemical weapons in the country has been passed for second reading in the Senate yesterday. The bill was sent to the Senate by President Goodluck Jonathan in March this year and was first read on April 18. Leader of the Senate, Victor Ndoma-Egba, while leading the debate for the bill, which also seeks establishment of national authority for

effective implementation of the Chemical Weapon Convention in Nigeria, said its thrust is to establish a body that would serve as national focal point for effective liaison with Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and other state parties to the convention and fulfil Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s obligation under it. According to NdomaEgba, if the bill is passed into law, it would facilitate destruction of all chemical weapons that might have been abandoned in the country before getting into

wrongful hands, production of chemical weapon facilities and monitor conversion of such facilities to other uses among others. He added that if it is passed into law, it would also enable the country to meet its commitment to the convention as well as bringing its provisions within the requirements of Section 12 of the 1999 Constitution that a treaty is not justifiable in Nigerian courts unless it has been domesticated or enacted into law by an act of the National Assembly. Meanwhile, most of the senators who contributed

to the debate supported the bill on the ground that it would help in preventing chemical weapons from getting into wrong hands, particularly as terrorists or insurgents are already ravaging the country through other violent means. The bill was, however, forwarded to the Committees on Science and Technology and Judiciary for more legislative input within the next four weeks as Senate President, David Mark, described it as very timely, especially now that there is terrorism and insurgency in the country.

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Daily Newswatch

World Report THURSDAY, MAY 22, 2014

Chinaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Xi issues veiled warning to Asia over military alliances oil company CNOOC deployed an oil rig 240 km Âş $Âť Âź of Vietnam in waters also claimed by Hanoi. The rig was towed there just days after Obama left the region. The move was the latest in a series of confrontations between China and some of its neighbours over the potentially oiland-gas rich South China Sea. Washington has responded with sharpened rhetoric toward Beijing, " â&#x20AC;&#x153;provocativeâ&#x20AC;? actions by China. Xi sought to play down concerns about Chinaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s intentions. Xi Jinping â&#x20AC;&#x153;China stays commitlong-promised strategic Nguyen Thi Doan, as nam and the Philippines ted to seeking peaceful shift towards Asia and well as representatives over maritime bounda- " '

from the Philippines, Ja- ries in the South China with other countries over as aimed at countering pan and more than 40 Sea. Beijing and Tokyo territorial sovereignty Âą Âľ' other countries and or- are also at loggerheads and maritime rights and was real. ganisations. over disputed islands in interests,â&#x20AC;? he said. Xi made his remarks at He did not mention the the East China Sea. His speech was given Anti-Chinese violence " & a regional conference in United States. Shanghai in front of ViChina is embroiled in Âľ known Conference on etnamese Vice President ' - week after Chinese state dence Building Measures in Asia, or CICA. China has seized upon rince Charles how I came to Canada,â&#x20AC;? Âą Â&#x201C; Nova Scotia, as part of a its hosting of the forum, has compared Ferguson told Britainâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Clarence House, said in four-day trip to Canada launched by Kazakhstan in the early 1990s, to try the recent ac- Daily Mail newspaper. a statement: â&#x20AC;&#x153;We do not with his wife Camilla. tions of Rusâ&#x20AC;&#x153;The prince then said: comment on private conFerguson told the BBC to build clout in the resian President â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;And now Putin is doing versations.

ÂˇĂ ' - gion and beyond. RusVladimir Putin in Ukraine just about the same as â&#x20AC;&#x153;But we would like to mark, I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think it was sian President Vladimir to those of Nazi leader Hitlerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. stress that the Prince of going to make such a big Putin and President Hassan Rouhani of Iran Adolf Hitler in World War â&#x20AC;&#x153;I must say that I agree Wales would not seek to uproarâ&#x20AC;?. II, media reports said yes- with him and am sure a lot make a public political terday. of people do. statement during a private Marienne Ferguson, a â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was very surprised conversation.â&#x20AC;? Â´& & Âľ that he made the comment Ferguson gave a similar Nazis aged 13 and lost as I know they (the royal account of the conversafamily members in the family) arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t meant to tion to the BBC, saying: he presumed nel, also says that the Holocaust, said the heir say these things, but it was â&#x20AC;&#x153;He (Charles) made the tension be- U.S. is harvesting cellto the throne made the very heartfelt and honest.â&#x20AC;? remark that now Putin is tween anti- phone metadata from controversial remark durThe remark made head- doing some of the same secrecy ac- four other countries and ing a tour of a museum in lines around the world, things that Hitler was dotivist Julian names three of them Canada. and Russian media said ing.â&#x20AC;? Âˇ it threatened to further They met as the royal Assange and Glenn Mexico, The Philippines him the exhibit and talked â&#x20AC;&#x153;complicateâ&#x20AC;? relations conducted a tour of the Greenwald, the arch- and Kenya. The fifth country? The with him about my own between Britain and Mos- Canadian Museum of disseminator of NSA provided article says â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Interfamily background and cow. Immigration in Halifax, documents by Edward Snowden, cept is not naming (it) erupted into the open in response to specific, yesterday on Twitter. credible concerns that The two sparred public- doing so could lead to ly over Greenwaldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s de- increased violence.â&#x20AC;? Assange is generally cision to redact a piece of information from a assumed to write the Wikileaks Twitter feed recent story. The story released (and has been watched yesterday and written doing so.) And he by Greenwald and two wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t happy at Greencolleagues, alleges that waldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s decision to withthe U.S. is â&#x20AC;&#x153;secretly in- hold information. It is not the place of tercepting, recording, and archiving the audio Firstlook or WaPo to of virtually every cell decide how a people phone conversation on will chose to act against the island nation of the mass breaches of their Bahamas.â&#x20AC;? The story, rights by the United published on First Look States. Mediaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Intercept chanIf a nation wants to enPrince Charles

hinese President Xi Jinping appeared to warn some Asian nations yesterday about strengthening military alliances to counter China, saying

' gional security. But he also pledged to peacefully resolve Chinaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s disputes over territory, which have in especially in the South and East China Seas. â&#x20AC;&#x153;To beef up military alliances targeted at a third party is not conducive to maintaining common security in the region,â&#x20AC;? Xi said in a speech, following a period when some Asian countries have ' Â&#x201C; security ties with Washington. During a visit to Asia last month, United States President Barack Obama also sought to reassure allies such as Japan and the Philippines that his

Prince Charles â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;compares Putin to Hitlerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

Â˝ State broadcaster China Central Television aired live the arrival of various leaders for the meeting, but underscoring the sensitivity of Chinaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s territorial disputes it cut away from images of Xi shaking hands with the representatives from Vietnam, the Philippines and Japan. Xi said a zero-sum, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Cold Warâ&#x20AC;? concept of security where one country gains at the expense of others would not work. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We cannot just have the security of one or some countries while leaving the rest insecure,â&#x20AC;? Xi said, adding that one should not â&#x20AC;&#x153;seek the so-called absolute security of itself at the expense of the security of othersâ&#x20AC;?. â&#x20AC;&#x153;No country should ' Âž said. Metallurgical Corp of China Ltd (MCC) said yesterday that four of its employees working on a construction project in Vietnam were killed and 126 injured during the antiChina protests last week. The Chinese and Vietnamese governments had put the death toll at two with 100 or more injured.

Assange threatens to release more Snowden informations

gage in a revolt on the basis that the U.S. government is recording all their phone calls, that is their right. Greenwald then sought to persuade Assange that some redaction to save lives is reasonable. He wrote, among other things: @wikileaks But there was a very convincing probability in that 5th country for how innocent people would die which we all accepted.â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Glenn Greenwald (@ggreenwald) May 19, 2014 But Assange was unmoved and after some more back and forth, As Âą ' dropped this bombshell: We will reveal the name of the censored country whose population is being mass recorded in 72 hours.

Daily Newswatch

African Report THURSDAY, MAY 22, 2014

Egyptâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hosni Mubarak jailed for embezzlement

court in Egypt has sentenced former President Hosni Mubarak to three years in " guilty of embezzling public funds. His two sons, Alaa and Gamal, were also convicted and given four-year terms. The three were also # ÂşĂ&#x201A; Â˝Â´ Âź and ordered to repay the Â˝Ă&#x192; cused of stealing. ' Â´Ă&#x192; trial for abuse of power and conspiring in the killing of protesters dur Ă&#x201E;Âť ' forced him to resign. He was found guilty of the charge relating to the Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x201E; with former Interior Minister Habib al-Adly, and sentenced to life in prison. ' ' Ă&#x201E;Âť # Court of Cassation upheld an appeal by the two men against their convictions on technical grounds and ordered a retrial. In August, a court ordered Mubarakâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s release from prison and transfer to a military hospital in Cairo, where he is being held under house arrest. Gamal, the presidentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s one-time heir apparent, and Alaa, a wealthy businessman, are also being retried on separate corruption charges. In February, the Mubaraks were accused

U.S. moves Marines as precaution for Libya evacuation

he United States shifted a Marine contingent to Italy to prepare for the possible evacuation of American personnel from Tripoli, citing lessons learned from the Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x201E; Ă&#x2026; as political turmoil in Â˝ The Defence Department shifted the unit from Spain to Naval Air Station Sigonella in Sicily, bringing the number of Marines there to about 250, Pentagon spokesman Rear Admiral John Kirby said yesterday. The U.S. has seven V-2 Osprey & #Âť transport aircraft at the base, Kirby said. Mubarak in cage during trial The Marines were " % Â˝Ă&#x192; oversight and without re- ing held. His health may moved as a â&#x20AC;&#x153;precaumeant for maintenance gard.â&#x20AC;? mean that he will be sent tionary measureâ&#x20AC;? to be ready â&#x20AC;&#x153;in a posture of presidential palaces to Mubarak sat in the to the prisonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hospital. renovate their own pri- caged dock in a wheelThe conviction comes and in a location that, vate residences in Cairo chair, wearing a grey suit. just a few days before a should they be needed and on the Red Sea coast, His sons stood beside him presidential election that " as well as a family farm. in white prison uniforms. former military chief Ab- && They denied the charge One of their lawyers, ' & ' and asserted at the trial Mostafa Ali As, said they served as military in- be ready to do so,â&#x20AC;? Kirthat the prosecutionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s case would appeal. telligence chief under by told reporters at a was â&#x20AC;&#x153;completely unsubFour other defendants Mubarak, is widely ex- Â˝ stantiated because it never Ă&#x2020;' Â˝ pected to win. â&#x20AC;&#x153;One of the things that happenedâ&#x20AC;?. It was not immedi & we learned from BengBut on Tuesday, Judge ately clear whether the marshal overthrew hazi was the need to Osama Shaheen told the Ă&#x201E;# ' Mubarakâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s democratically have an agile footprintâ&#x20AC;? court: â&#x20AC;&#x153;He should have and his sons have spent in elected successor, Mo- with forces that can be treated people close and custody would count to- hammed Morsi, in July quickly deployed. far from him equally. wards their sentences. following mass opposiThe deployment was â&#x20AC;&#x153;Instead of abiding by The state-run newspa- tion protests. " the constitution and laws, per, al-Ahram, reported Mr Morsi was in turn yan army general Khalhe gave himself and his that the court had ordered put on trial on a variety of ifa Haftar is leading a sons the freedom to take that Mubarak be trans- charges, including incite- self-proclaimed Nationfrom public funds what- ferred to Torah Prison, ment to murder, espio- ever they wanted without where his sons are be- nage and fraud. Islamist groups that

have gained strength in the three years since the overthrow of Muammar Â˝ " Âą " % groups in Benghazi and % parliament in the capital Tripoli. the U.S. embassy compound in Benghazi in Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x201E; killed Ambassador Christopher Stevens and three other Americans continues to be a highly contested political issue. Earlier this month, the Republicanled House of Representatives voted to cre

% and the White House response. Republicans say President Barack Obamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s administration failed to send military forces in time as the Benghazi ' " Â˝ Pentagon has said it didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have troops close enough to be deployed

' tack. Republicans also allege that the Obama administration has engaged in a cover-up in the aftermath of the crats say the probe is in part aimed at weakening Hillary Clinton, secretary of state at the

" a potential Democratic presidential candidate Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x192;Â˝

Libya to hold elections amid chaos in Tripoli

ibya will hold parliamentary elections on 25 June, the election commission has said, amid fears that the country is descending into a civil war. Âą tled government proposed that parliament go into recess after voting on this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s budget. The government accuses renegade general Khalifa Haftar of planning a coup, a charge he denies. Fighters allied with Gen

" liamentary building in the capital, Tripoli, on Sunday.

Âˇ National Armyâ&#x20AC;?, called for the suspension of parliament.

Gen Haftar accuses Islamists of taking control " "" % Âľ' ing them out. Secular parties won Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x201E; " 200-member General National Assembly. since the overthrow of long-serving ruler Col ' Ă&#x201E;Âť Â˝ However, the country has remained unstable % for power. The planned new constitution remains unwritten and the country has had three prime ministers since March. On Friday, Gen Haftarâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s militia launched a major & & '

against Islamist militants in Benghazi. The government con &Âľ Ă&#x2026; the city, threatening to shoot down any military aircraft. Âť Â˝ The government insists it remains in control, but as the security situation worsened, Saudi Arabia closed its embassy in Tripoli on Monday. Algeria closed its embassy and consulate in Tripoli on Friday, saying its diplomats faced a â&#x20AC;&#x153;real and imminent threatâ&#x20AC;?. has also cut its presence in Tripoli to a minimum, a spokesman told Reuters news agency.

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Daily Newswatch

Law

Sam Popoola samolapop@yahoo.com

THURSDAY, MAY 22, 2014

UK visa bond: British new policy receives knocks from legal minds Francis Iwuchukwu

ix months to the commencement of the British visa policy for foreigners entering Britain, comments from legal minds have condemned the British government, describing the policy as not being only discriminatory but also height of neo-colonial imperialism. The British Government had revealed its plans to impose what it termed a visa bond to the tune of ÂŁ3,000 to force visitors from India, Pakistan, Nigeria and other countries whose nationals are marked to pose what it termed a high risk of immigration abuse to provide " way into the country. According to the British government, the scheme which is expected to take effect from November this year would focus on other countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Ghana. % argued that visitors from the countries mentioned of the age of 18 and above would be made to pay the said sum for a six-month visit visa. It also said such visitors would forfeit the said sum if they overstay their visit in British after their visa has expired. Making the position known, British Home Secretary, Theresa May argued that the move is intended at showing that British Prime Minister, David Cam ' ' ' tion and abuses inherent in the system. May stressed, â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is the next step in making sure our immigration system is more selective, bringing down net migration from the hundreds of thousands to the tens of thousands while still welcoming the brightest and the best to Britain. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In the long run weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re interested in a system of bonds that deters over staying and recovers costs if a foreign national has used our public servicesâ&#x20AC;?, she said. Commenting on the new visa policy, the Ikeja branch of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) sees the development as an opportunity for the Federal Government to discourage implementation of the said policy. The branch chairman, Monday Ubani, argued further, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is discriminatory and does not conform to international standards. If they go ahead with it, then, Nigeria should retaliate like it did with South Africa by ensuring that British nationals coming here also deposit that amount.â&#x20AC;? Speaking in the same vein, a Lagos based non-governmental organisation (NGO) and human rights group, Socio-economic Rights and Accountability Projects (SERAP), said the move lations. The activist-group, through its Executive Director, Adetokunbo Mumuni, argued: â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is extremely discriminatory. It is not a general rule for everybody coming into Britain; so, it should not be imposed on Nigerians.â&#x20AC;? Mumuni who is also a lawyer, suggested that the development should provoke the administration of President Jonathan to make Nigeria more habitable for the people. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Government should provide the nec-

David Cameron

essary infrastructure and enabling environment to discourage Nigerians from travelling abroad under various excusesâ&#x20AC;?, Mumuni said. Another activist, a Lagos based radical lawyer, Bamidele Aturu, advised the Federal Government to take up the issue diplomatically with Britain. He said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Otherwise, we should do the same thing and make their citizens to deposit the naira equivalent before entering Nigeria.â&#x20AC;? ' commentator, Jiti Ogunye, in his contribution, posited that Nigeria should retaliate against countries treating its citizens with disrespect. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is not only Britain; Nigerians are being expelled from even Kenya and South Africa. In international relations, there is what is called Rule of Reciprocity. Nigeria should start retaliation against some of these countriesâ&#x20AC;?, Ogunye added. Former president of the NBA and rights activist, Olisa Agbakoba (SAN), lending his voice, maintained that the proclamation by the British government is an indication that they do like Nigeria. He joined others in charging the Nigerian government to take reciprocal action against every step taken by any government against Nigeria, adding that the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s foreign relations should be changed to eastern countries

Jonathan

of the world. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is clear that our colonial masters Âą ' Â˝ Â˝ And my view is that if they are saying they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like us, we too should not like them. Then, we can begin to look at what measures we can take as a nation to reciprocate. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Because we do a lot of business with the British, we can decide to take our business elsewhere, and that is why I have always been advocating for a change in our foreign policy relations. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have no business dealing with the west, because the west traditionally colonised us, the west has done too many evil to us, the slave trade and colonisation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;So, if I have my way, I will switch my foreign policy initiative to the East, that is Saudi Arabia, India, China, Malaysia, Thailand. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is because we have a whole lot in common with these people. Therefore, to continue to pretend that the west is our friend is our challenge. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The west is not our friend and when they complain that we are giving all our oil to the Chinese, this is the result we getâ&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;?, Agbakoba said. But another Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Mike Ahamba (SAN), saw the Â˝ He blamed Nigeriansâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; individual developmental idea and not what he termed societal development for the recent pro-

It is discriminatory and does not conform to international standards. If they go ahead with it, then, Nigeria should retaliate like it did with South Africa by ensuring that British nationals coming here also deposit that amount

nouncement by the British government Immigration policy which suggests a ÂŁ3, 0000 visa bond deposit for Nigerian visitors. He said that the British government is doing what they think they should do, with a position that the proposed policy is not in the best interest of any country and should be discouraged because it is most unfair. According to the SAN, â&#x20AC;&#x153;If they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want Nigerians in Britain, they should say so openly,â&#x20AC;? positing that the country has been exposed to such treatment because, â&#x20AC;&#x153;we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t believe in ourselves, we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t believe in what we have and we donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want to improve on ourselves, which is why many citizens travel to the UK. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nigerians have messed up our country and that is why we want to go to other peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s country. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s why they are treating us like rags. In the 70â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s and 80â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, they were begging us to come there.â&#x20AC;? The senior lawyer who suggested that Nigerians and the Federal Government should stand against the policy warning the government not to do anything to escalate the situation as the policy is only just a proposal. A chieftain of the Save Nigeria Group (SNG), Yinka Odumakin in his contribution, suggested that President Jonathan should take what he termed a decisive action to protect the interest of Nigerians in Britain. He also said the Federal Government should let the British government know that Nigeria can introduce a similar policy does not care if such a position would eventually lead to a diplomatic row between the two countries. Odukakin added, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think it is totally uncalled for given the fact that the British colonised Nigeria. All their interests are here in Nigeria. They are now making Nigerians to deposit money to enter Britain. I think it is a shame on our nation and I think the Nigerian authorities owe it a duty to let the British authorities know that Nigeria too can go against British interest. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When Sani Abacha dealt with British Continued on page 46

Daily Newswatch

Law

thursday, MAY 22, 2014

British new policy receives knocks from legal minds

Olugbenga Ashiru Continued from page 45

Airways during his regime, the British authorities had to come to Nigeria to look for him (Abacha). So, I think this is an issue that the government should not let lie low. The British has a lot of interest in Nigeria and Nigeria should in clear terms let them know that what they are trying to do is totally unacceptableâ&#x20AC;?, he advised. However, in spite of the plethora of criticisms that greeted the new British visa policy, the British government

tion made by its Home Secretary, May. It said the move is targeted only at visitors that have the potential of constituting a high risk by having their stay illegally elongated. It said such would need to provide a cash bond, adding that the scheme would involve only a small number of people. British High Commission spokesman, ' ' Âˇ get a small number of applicants who pose a high risk of absconding, of staying on illegally in the UK. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The overwhelming majority of In % scheme. We issue hundreds of thousands of visas to Indians every year; this scheme will apply to less than 1,000 people. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Indian visitors targeted by the scheme would be required to deposit ÂŁ3,000 ($4,600) for a six-month visit visa, before entering the country and will forfeit the money if they remain in Britain after their visa has expired. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know how long the scheme will run. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a test to see if the bond will deter people from absconding and breaking the terms of their visas. If the scheme is successful, it could be extended to cover more visitorsâ&#x20AC;?, he said. However, the Federal Government

' " Ambassador Olugbenga Ashiru, main communication from the British gov Â˝ Aside this, Ashiru gave an assurance that when eventually the federal government gets such communication, the proposed visa policy will be carefully studied to protect the interest of Nigerian citizens. The minister said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Really, we have % Â&#x201C; ' from the U.K. government. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When we

Abike dabiri

receive communication from them, we will study whatever proposal they are trying to do but I can assure all Nigerians that President Jonathanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s government will defend the interest of Nigerians by whatever means it can.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; But the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s House of Representatives condemned the policy, with a call on the Nigerian government to follow suit.

' " % chairman on Diaspora, Abike Dabiri â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Erewa wants Nigeria to adopt the principle of reciprocity if the British government insists on the visa bond from Nigerians travelling to Britain. Dabiri went ahead to suggest a N5million bond for any Briton nationale who wants Nigerian visa as a visitor. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Nigeria should adopt the principle of reciprocity. If they ask us to pay ÂŁ3,000, let their citizens also pay N5million visa bond. This is a discriminatory policy and it is unacceptable. Do not forget that we are a member of the Commonwealth, what are we going to enjoy if they could impose such a discriminatory policy? â&#x20AC;&#x153;I am quite sure that France will not impose visa bond on their former colonies. The UK Government should reverse it or else we should pay them back in equal measure. The Federal Government should not allow the situation to lie low; it should reject it and make it reciprocal. When South Africa said we should be paying N100, 000 visa bond and we reciprocated, it quickly stopped the policy.

Late Sani Abacha

â&#x20AC;&#x153;If Nigerian and Indian doctors withdraw their services in the UK, their health sector will collapse,â&#x20AC;? Dabiri added. Speaking in the same vein, Chairman,

' Ms. Nnenna Elendu-Ukeje, said the visa bond is discriminatory and unacceptable. Elendu-Ukeje maintained that the House of Representatives would take what she termed a critical look at the up with a way forward. The lawmaker also added that a policy of that nature was not in the best interest of Nigeria and Nigerians. According to Elendu Ukeje, â&#x20AC;&#x153;This is totally discriminatory and unacceptable. It is target to non-white Commonwealth. They should realise that it is not in the best interest of UK. We will as a country, going to look at it vis-a- vis our citizens and come up with a decision. We agree totally with our Foreign Minister that the policy is totally unworkable and impracticalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122;. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is contrary to the commitment made to our President by Prime Minister David Cameron during their last meeting. We believe it is for political reason ahead of general elections. We seek that our long historical relationship should take precedence over political expediency.â&#x20AC;? The Nigerian upper legislative chamber, the Senate, its leader, Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba, said the country had the discretion of reciprocating the Brit-

Nigeria should adopt the principle of reciprocity. If they ask us to pay ÂŁ3,000, let their citizens also pay N5million visa bond. This is a discriminatory policy and it is unacceptable. Do not forget that we are a member of the Commonwealth, what are we going to enjoy if they could impose such a discriminatory policy?

ish governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s plan to place a ÂŁ3,000 their way into the United Kingdom. In his words, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Reciprocity is not an option lost to us (Nigerians). If the UK insists on implementing the plan, Nigeria might be left with no option than to also compel travellers from Britain to do the same.â&#x20AC;? ' argued that the upper legislative chamber would deploy necessary legislative action to ensure that Nigerian immigration authorities embarked on action commensurate with what he termed, ``obnoxiousâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; UK policy. Âˇ " ' Â&#x201C; this policy, we will respond to them of Â˝ " is branded among the countries they are targeting. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Reciprocity implies that, for example, if the UK government imposes this obnoxious policy on Nigerians, Nigeria Â˝ â&#x20AC;&#x153;If your friend smiles at you, you too will smile at him. If he frowns at you, or decides not to love you anymore, it is up to you to decide how you will respond to him. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Normally, if Nigeria is threatened in a shady way and are excluded from a ' ' to respond. It is up to the Government to decide,â&#x20AC;? Nwagu added. The senator also charged the federal % out the reason for the planned action. He also tasked Nigerians planning to move to the UK to seek alternative des "' ' " ' trip. According to Nwagwu, â&#x20AC;&#x153;If the policy " " % % destinations. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If somebody tells you not to go to his place again for any reason, you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have to impose yourself on him. So, Nigerians should think whether it is worthwhile to go to deposit 3,000 pounds to enable them visit the UK. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The current situation makes it necessary for Nigeria to review its relations with Britain. You have to look at your friend properly to know whether he is the friend you know or not.â&#x20AC;? He said that Britain should understand Nigeria properly with a view to helping the country solve its problems in whatever way it could.

Law

Daily Newswatch thursday, MAY 22, 2014

Business Law by Dr.Olugbemi Fatula

The economic tort of conspiracy

enerally conspiracy is an agreement between two or more parties to deprive a third party of legal rights or deceive a third party to obtain an illegal objective. Any voluntary agreement and some overt act by one conspirator in furtherance of the plan are the main elements necessary to prove a conspiracy. A conspiracy may exist whether legal means are used to accomplish illegal results, or illegal means used to accomplish something legal. Even when no crime is involved, a civil action for conspiracy may be brought by the persons who were damaged. A conspiracy may also refer to a group of people who make an agreement to form a partnership in which each member becomes the agent or partner of every other member and engage in planning or agreeing to commit some wrongful act. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not necessary that the conspirators be involved in all stages of planning or be aware of all details. Any voluntary agreement and some overt act by one conspirator in furtherance of the plan are the main elements necessary to prove a conspiracy. A conspiracy may exist whether legal means are used to accomplish illegal results, or illegal means used to accomplish something legal. Even when no crime is involved, a civil action for conspiracy may be brought by the persons who were damaged. The court in Sorrell v Smith, ((1925) AC 700 at 711 HL ) commenting on conspiracy said: a combination of two or more persons willfully to injure a man in his trade is unlawful, and if it results in damage to him is actionable. A conspiracy is an unlawful combination of two or more persons to do that which is contrary to law or to do that which is harmful towards another person, or to carry out an object not in itself unlawful by unlawful means. It may consist in the agreement of two or more to do an unlawful act or to do a lawful act by unlawful means. But what is more important, it may also consist in the agreement of two or more persons to do some act not in itself unlawful if done by one person but for the purpose of causing harm to another. In other words, if there is a combination of persons whose purpose is to harm another person, e.g. by causing him economic loss, this purpose itself renders unlawful in civil law acts which would otherwise be lawful. The rationale for making an act which causes economic loss to A but is not actionable at his suit if done by B alone become actionable because B did it in pursuant to an agreement between B and C is that a combination may make more oppressive or dangerous that which if it proceeded only from a single person would be otherwise. The tort of conspiracy is considered an abnormal tort and the courts are very cautious when deciding what amounts

Â˝ ' to unduly expand the scope can lead to restriction of business action and com-

A business scene

petition. There are two types of conspiracy: 1. Where the dominant purpose is to injure a third party though the means employed are not themselves unlawful. 2. Where the means employed are by themselves unlawful. This is the type which employs unlawful means. Thus the tort can take the form of unlawful conspiracy, (where the combination uses unlawful means) and the form of simple conspiracy, (where the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;magic of pluralityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; renders a combination to injure tortuous, despite the lack of unlawful means). Though these two torts obviously have common factorsan agreement or combination involving two or more persons intentionally to harm the claimant- their focal point is Â˝ ' analyzed separately. In so doing their relationship to the other economic torts will be revealed. The ingredients of Unlawful Conspiracy are: Intention, Agreement / Common Design, Concerted Action, Damage "' ' Â˝ As for simple conspiracy, here there

is liability for an agreement to do acts, lawful in themselves, for the sole or predominant purpose of causing injury to the claimant and which causes injury to him. Simple conspiracy is an exception

%Â˝ ÂşÂş Ă&#x2019; Â´Âź ÂźÂ˝ Denning MR found simple conspiracy to be â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;a modern intervention altogetherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. Simple conspiracy was established in a modern form in Mogul Steamship Co. v. Â˝ ÂşÂş Â´Ă&#x2019;Ă&#x201E;Âź Ă&#x201E;$ Âź ' tured in Quinn v. Leathern ((1901) AC 495 HL ). Ă&#x201D; ' " practical value. It presents the opportunity for protection only in the most ex " % Â˝ will rarely be useful for victims of otherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s use of market power. A tort based on reviewing the interests and motivation of only the parties before the court ' " % ' cess of market regulation. In Mogul Steamship Co case, the defendants, who were ship-owners trading between China and Europe, with a view to obtaining monopoly of the trade for themselves formed an association.

A conspiracy may also refer to a group of people who make an agreement to form a partnership in which each member becomes the agent or partner of every other member and engage in planning or agreeing to commit some wrongful act

% " "' ' shippers in China who shipped their tea exclusively in vessels belonging to members of the association, a rebate of % " Â˝ % ers and were kept out of the defendants association complained that they suffered damages as the defendants, by offering freights which would not repay a shipowner for his adventure drove them Âş Âź ' " Â˝ tion for damages alleging conspiracy to Ă ' ' " held that the defendants were not liable since the acts of the defendants were done with the lawful object of protecting and extending their trade and increasing

any unlawful means. The House of Lords upheld the judgment of the Court of Appeal. The purpose to injure or harm a third party must be distinguished from the purpose to advance the legitimate interests of the persons combining together. Trade conspiracy per se once done peacefully and honestly for the purpose of securing trade advantage over competitors is not illegal. Competition, however severe and egotistical, if unattended by circumstances of dishonesty, intimidation, molestation, or such illegalities gives rise to no cause of action at common law. As the tort of conspiracy to injure by unlawful means is not complete without pecuniary loss, any damages at large had to be preferable to the act causing the pecuniary loss which constituted the tort. Damages for injury to reputation or business reputation or injury to feelings can only be recovered in action for defamation and not in an action for conspiracy to injure by lawful means.

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Crime Thursday, May 22, 2014

EFCC to arraign oil chiefs for N168m fraud

he Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC is to arraign the " Ă&#x201D; ' % Â&#x201C; " Resources Limited, Joseph Idoko, " false pretence. The other suspects are Mahmud A. Mohammed, Chief Executive, Al-Maqarinaz International Limited, Ikechukwu Nkwoha-Philip " Ă&#x201D; ' % % Â˝ ' ' % "

" " Ă&#x201D; ' % " Ă&#x201D; ' " Â˝ ant alleged that, Idoko and his cohorts, who parade themselves as oil merchants, conspired and fraudulently collected $1m (One Million Âź Ă&#x2020;' % " Ă&#x192;Â´ Âş

' Ă&#x201D; Âź " him for the supply of crude oil. ' " ' Âą ' % ' % & ' later discovered that it was a phony deal as the vessel is non- existent. The Commission has concluded investiga $ Ă&#x201E;Âť ! three-count information at the Federal Capital ' 'Ă Â˝

The susupects

Fake NANS President Bags 12 Years Jail Term for Fraud

Ebiloma Abdullahi

ustice O. A. Adeniyi of the High Court of the Federal Capital Ter 'Ă Ă&#x192; 2014 convicted and sentenced ' Ă&#x201E; years imprisonment for forgery and " Â˝ The convict was arraigned in Novem Ă&#x201E;ÂťÂťĂ&#x2019; & ' " " " Â˝ % raded himself as a student of Federal

University of Technology, Minna was said to have assumed the position of the National President of the National " ' and in such capacity paid courtesy vis Ă ' ' % " ' Ă&#x2014; Ă ' ' " " Ă&#x2014; " tained the sum of N500,000 under the ' Ă&#x2026; ' '

EFCC Arraigns Pension Consultant for N66m Fraud

he Economic and Financial Crimes Commission EFCC on Thursday May $ Ă&#x201E;Âť ! ' " ' '

" ' ' #& ' sonation and stealing. % "

Â&#x201C; Ă&#x2013; % % ' % % ' ' ter enlisted his name in the pension payroll of ' % % " '

" Ă&#x192;Ă&#x192; Âş Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x201D; ÂźÂ˝ ' % ' ' ' Ă&#x2026; " ' " ' Â˝ ' ' % ' ' the leave of the court to prefer charge against the accused person. He was vehemently op " ' who stated that the EFCC lacked the capacity " Ă&#x2022; Âˇ '

" " enunciated in the doctrine of federalism duly recognized in section 2 of the constitution of the ' " %ernment and its coordinating states have distinct powers,â&#x20AC;? he said adding that, only the At " ' " Â&#x201C; Ă&#x201D; ' % ' Â˝ Tahir however urged the court to dismiss the " ' Âą ' Âˇ the accused to delay his arraignment and trial.â&#x20AC;?

Ă&#x201E;ÂťÂť! Â˝

' ' quately empowers the agency to prosecute and asked the accused to take his plea. ' # ' charge when read to him. ' Ă&#x192; " Âˇ ' ' ' ' % ' ' Ă&#x2026; " ' ' ' Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x201E;

Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x201E; ' ' ' % " ' " ' ' " Ă&#x2019; Ă&#x2019;# Ă&#x192;#Â˝#! Âş ' % ' ' Ă&#x201D; ' Âź " ' ' ' ' ing your name into the Pension Payroll and which said sum were paid into your Keystone Bank Plc ' Ă&#x2022; Âť$ÂťĂ&#x201E;Ă&#x2019;ÂťÂťÂťÂť ! ' ' ' Ă&#x201E;Â´ " " ' " Â˝ " ' Ă&#x201D; for trial and remand the accused person in prison custody.

% ' ' % " ' % Â˝

' ' ' " ' ' ' Â˝ ' % " such as international passport, national identity card or drivers licence. The surety must possess % ' Â˝

' Ă ' ' Ă&#x2019; 2014 for trial.

' Â˝ Justice Adeniyi found the accused guilty on count one and seven for for " pretence and consequently sentenced him to 2 years on count one and 10 years imprisonment on count seven without an option of fine. The sentences are to run concurrently. The convict was, however, discharged and acquitted on counts two to six. ' Ă&#x2022; Âˇ ' ' Ă&#x201E;ÂťÂťÂ´ 'Ă 'Ă ' % of the High Court of Federal Court Territory did make a false student identity card of Federal University of Technology, Minna, purportedly " % ' % ' ' Ă&#x2019;Ă&#x2019;Ă&#x2019;Ă&#x2013;Â´Ă&#x192;Â´#

" '

"" ' ' #Ă&#x192;! " #$Ă&#x2019; of the Federation.â&#x20AC;? ' Ă&#x2022; Âˇ ' ' Ă&#x201E;ÂťÂťÂ´ 'Ă 'Ă ' % of the High Court of Federal Capital Territory did with the intent to " ' ' " $ÂťÂť ÂťÂťÂť Âş % ' ' Âź "

"" Âş Âź Âş Âź of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other ' "" ' Âş Ă&#x2020;' Âź Ă&#x192;Ă&#x201E; " Ă&#x2019;Ă&#x2019;Âť ' ' Âş#Âź " ÂžÂ˝ Muhammad Ibrahim

Daily Newswatch Thursday, May 22, 2014

The Importance of Ethics in Private Investigation

olice Science Institute, the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading online educational resource dedicated to private investigation education, stresses that professional private investigators should, without exception, always obtain their case-evidence in an honest and ethi Â˝ ' a criminal being allowed to go freeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;not to mention degrading the professional reputation of all private investigators. Clearly, the evidence that a private investigator obtains during the course of any case is both supposed and expected to be factual, accurate, and complete. When the respective case involves the exposing of an individual believed to be making a false insurance claim, for example, or even when someone is accused of a serious crime, both the veracity of the evidence and the ethical manner by which that evidence has been collected is paramount. One such example of failing to do this can be seen in a recent Connecticut legal case. A private investigator is on trial for alleged witness tampering, bribery, and perjury for convincing a critical witness in a murder trial to recant her testimony, leading to two accused murderers going free, allegedly thanks to both their defense counsel and the unethical (and, in this case, illegal) misconduct of the private investigator. Since the onset of that legal proceeding, fortunately, the convictions have since been reinstated and the accused killers are undergoing new trialsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;only now, the private investigator has joined them. It goes without saying that the repercussions for unethical conduct can (and most likely will) be very serious for any private investigator who ignores maintaining a strong and proactive code of ethics in his or her practice. As the above example has shown, any form of dishonesty by a private investigator can (and, again, most likely will) lead to not only criminal charges, but also to the loss of their private investigatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s license. Considering the time, ex ' ' discard your reputation, credibility, career, and even possibly your freedom by engaging in unethical and/or dishonest conduct? Remember, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been hired in order

" % ' observer. In accordance with that, the gathering of case evidence must be undertaken in a truly impartial manner. Your personal feelings, biases, and/or predeterminations should never cloud your case-management, investigative decisions, or professional judgment; you have been retained to search out, not be a trier of fact. Besides avoiding repercussions, a good reputation leads to more clients and higher-quality cases. As a highly recognized provider of online private investigation education, Police Science Institute prides itself on instilling a very strong sense of ethical responsibility and professionalism into its graduates. Our students are taught not give in to the temptation to take the easy routeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;as did the private investigator in Connecticutâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; and to represent the highest levels of honesty, ethics, and professional competency. The Police Science Institute faculty maintains varied professional backgrounds in

" % % ' military and intelligence, and more. As such, they are vitally aware of and dedicated to the importance of being honest and ethical. These traits are instilled through ' ' ' ' their academic studies and acquire handson, real-world experience with only the best professional investigation organizations. The History of Private Investigation Â&#x201C; '

Crime 73 Would FGN swap prisoners with abducted girls

FRANK MBA, FPPRO

Âˇ % % Âž the course of human history. However, if Âˇ % Âž " the police / law enforcement systems, then, we can look back as far as the early Egyptians and Sumerians with some sense of assurance. " Âˇ % % Âž

' Ă&#x2DC; Âˇ ' men that they may spy out the land of Ca ÂžÂ˝ % ' " " Âş Âź " " % Âş Ă&#x201E;Âź by Moses to scout out the Land of Israel for Âş!ÂťÂź ' Â˝ Âş ' #Ă&#x2022; & Ă&#x192;Âź ' Âˇ Âž % Ă&#x201D; ence for literally thousands of years, and therefore, it can be argued, are realistically the true forerunners of todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Private Investigators. The history of modern day private investigation can be traced back to the early Â´ÂťÂť Â˝ Â´## ' Ă&#x2122; Ă&#x161; Ă&#x2020; a French soldier, criminal and privateer, " ' Âˇ % % Âž Ă&#x2DC; ' ' Âş Â&#x201C; " Âź " Ă&#x201D;& Â˝ % Ă&#x2020; with having introduced record-keeping, criminology and ballistics to criminal in% Â˝ % ter casts of shoe impressions, and, created indelible ink and unalterable bond paper through the auspices of his printing com Â˝ Ă&#x2020; for his philanthropic pursuits â&#x20AC;Ś claiming he never informed on anyone who stole for real need. The pioneers of Private Investigators were primarily engaged to deal with matters that clients believed the police were ill-equipped to handle, unwilling to do, or, were just ignoring. A larger role for this new private investigative industry was to % % Âˇ ' & Âž ticularly when dealing with labor and employee issues. In reality, some of the early Âˇ % % Âž of mercenaries and/or professional paramilitary companies helping private entities Âˇ Âž ' %

force or the show of force. Â˝ % Â´$Âť Allan Pinkerton. Pinkerton had become famous when he foiled a plot to assassinate then President-Elect Abraham Lincoln. Pinkertonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s agents performed services which ranged from the equivalent of both a private military contractor to that of secu ' Â˝ Agencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s logo, an eye embellished with the Âˇ % Âž Âˇ % ÂžÂ˝ Over the years, Pinkerton agents were hired to track western outlaws Jesse

Âˇ ' Âž ' ' ' Â˝ ' " Ă&#x201D; % staffed more agents than the entire standing army of the United States, causing the State of Ohio to outlaw the Agency due to the possibility of its being hired-out as a Âˇ % Âž Â˝ '

" Âˇ Âž that the idea of the average American becoming a Private Investigator came to modern-concept fruition. Since then, the private investigation industry has grown in direct accordance with the changing needs and requirements of the public. Social issues such as infidelity and unionization impacted the industry and thereby created new types of investigative employment, as has the market need for insurance and with it, insurance fraud, criminal defense investigations, the invention of low cost listening devices and much more. As such, the early Investigators were, in & Âˇ " Âž at least in the United States. Many companies employed talented individuals to locate and bring criminals to justice. In this cause, they often undertook work that could not be handled by the established police force. In todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s market, Private Investigators play a highly expanded purpose, and, by doing so, affect a greater impact upon society than at any prior time in human history. â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Police Science Institute

resident, Goodluck Jonathan, insisted last week he would not negotiate, and he has good reason to want people to take that statement entirely at face value. Boko Haram, after all, is one of the most ruthless terrorist organisations currently in operation on the planet, and it would damage the reputation of any government to be seen doing deals with such an odious group. The question, though, is whether Mr Jonathan has any other real option if he wishes to get the missing schoolgirls back alive. For all that Britain, America and France % ' " and intelligence assets, the search op " " ' girls, who are now most likely split up ' % vast area. Besides, even if any of those groups can be located, only those who have read too many Andy McNab novels will think that they can be safely sprung by a Special Forces rescue. Âą ' have the skills of the SAS, but what they do not lack is ruthlessness. Chris McManusâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; captors shot him dead ' ' %

" ' ' ' tives straightaway â&#x20AC;&#x201C; just as they did in the Ă & " McManus, the British hostage shot dead ' ' Ă&#x201E;Âť Ă&#x201E;Â˝ Likewise, if the girls are split up into separate groups â&#x20AC;&#x201C; possibly eight or more â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a successful operation to recapture one could lead immediately to reprisals against the others. Somali pirates have already pioneered this technique, and it has been successful hostages to a minimum. No foreign government, of course, is Ă&#x201D; ' ' Â&#x201C; ' ' Â˝ ' Â&#x201C; privately conceded that a rescue operation was not an option. That, in other words, leaves two other % Â˝ Option one is to simply sit it out, and gamble that Boko Haram might eventually just hand the girls back. Even jihadist groups have an image to think about, and it might just calculate that killing the girls or selling them into slavery might actually discredit them in the eyes of fellow radicals, making it harder to get outside help when they need it. But that would also amount to doing nothing, and given that Mr Jonathan has already been accused of doing just that for the past ' % Â˝ Option two, then is to do a trade, which seems to be what Boko Haram is pushing for. Already, the group is making public gestures at compromise â&#x20AC;&#x201C; last week, it said it wanted the release of all its prisoners, including senior militants, but on Sunday, sources close to the group told The Telegraph that it had reduced that demand to Ă ' & % % children of sect members, many of whom have been detained purely to put pressure on the sect members themselves. Human rights groups say the Nigerian government should never have detained % that many of the low-level prisoners are either ignorant, brainwashed foot soldiers or mere innocents caught up in Nigerian army sweeps. The Nigerian government, of course, denies that.

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North West

Thursday, May 22, 2014

Nebo inaugurates UNTHâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s solar project, assures on operation light up Nigeria KENNETH OFOMA, Enugu

inister of Power, Prof. Chinedu Nebo has assured that â&#x20AC;&#x153;Operation Light up Rural Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;?, which is an important component of the power sector reform of the present administration would help take power to every rural community in Nigeria that could not be reached through the national grid. Prof. Nebo who spoke during the inauguration of solar energy project of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku/ Ozalla Enugu State yesterday, stressed that the Operation Light up Rural Nigeria project is driven by Solar energy system. He commended the management of UNTH for being the country to key into the project as alternative source of energy, adding that solar energy is % Â˝ â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m quite pleased that through the leadership of the Chief Medical Director, supported by the governing board, this teaching hospital decided to take the bull by the horn and this project has been ' what happens with supply of

electricity through the grid, the wards will eventually still have power,â&#x20AC;? he said. The minister promised to partner with the hospital to expand the project at a cheaper cost so that with time, they would completely rely on solar power while the national grid would serve as back up, and called on other Teaching and General hospitals in the country to key into the scheme. Earlier in his address,

the Chief Medical Director (CMD) of the hospital, Dr. Christopher Amah stated that the solar energy initiative was embarked upon to provide not only a back up but alternative source of energy. He said the project started in two out of 23 wards in the hospital as a trial, saying that after about two years, and based on the level of success of the scheme, it would be extended to other wards in the hospital.

Dr. Amah said the hospital was forced to think outside the box as a necessity following a terrible blackout around November/December 2013, where the multimillion naira amoured cable supplying electricity to the hospital from the national grid got burnt and the generating sets in the hospital packed up at the same time. Âˇ " " need to have constant power supply cannot be more im-

perative in any other situation than in a hospital setting such as ours because of the peculiarity of services rendered which involves saving human lives. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It therefore follows that importance of the solar power initiatives to bridge these inevitable but dangerous gaps in public power supply can never be over emphasized if we must effectively save lives as a hospital,â&#x20AC;? he said.

Commandant, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Enugu Command, Mr. Nathaniel Ubong (left), Â&#x2026;%"$-/. /$Â&#x2020;*3$/ Â&#x2021;/ ' $ 2Â&#x2C6;" 5"Â&#x2030;$% 3Â&#x2021;Â&#x2020;$% 6' '"Â&#x2021;/ & Â&#x2026;!$ Â&#x2030; /Â&#x160; !"* '"Â&#x2021;/ "/ (/Â&#x2039;.Â&#x2039; 6' '$

Entrepreneurship solution to unemployment, insecurity, says ex-Minister EMMA MGBEAHURIKE, Owerri

former Minister of State for Federal Capital Territory, Chief Chuka Odom of entrepreneurship as the only credible option to tackle joblessness, security threats, poverty, poor mentoring and moral decadence among youths in the country. He argued that entrepreneurship is the most viable and respectful survival strategy for the youths since it promotes the learning of skills, ' " creating wealth â&#x20AC;&#x153;by yourself, for yourself and for your employeesâ&#x20AC;?. Barr. Odom gave the clari Â&#x201C; ' " Chuka Odom Foundation in Owerri. According to him, such enterprises for the small and medium scale businesses constitute the base for economic development for many successful nations saying that â&#x20AC;&#x153;so you as an individual can have a successful future if you realize this potential now and grab the opportunityâ&#x20AC;?.

' % es as insurgency, kidnapping, stealing, corruption and loss of respect among peers as among the consequences of wasting

energy particularly among young people with an unemployment level of over 25%. The former minister described the Chuka Odom Foundation as the hope of hopeless youths in the country, particularly Imo State, a new kid on the block and an NGO with the objectives to drive intervention in skills ac-

quisition in enterprise development and wealth creation. The founder/CEO of the foundation â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Chief Odom Âˇ ' ' time bomb- a stitch in timeâ&#x20AC;? explained that the NGO was put in place out of a burning patriotic desire to bridge the ever widening skills gaps resulting in mass unemployment and

poverty in the country. Stressing that the level of any countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s human resource capital is a major determinant of the utilization of its natural resources even as he stated that the youths of every country glected capital base. The legal luminary assured that the Foundation would

focus on graduate up-skilling, technical and vocational apprenticeship adding that in identifying individual skills gap and required interventions, â&#x20AC;&#x153;we shall adopt world class competency modelling which includes competency mapping, skills gap analysis. Skills development and competency monitoring.

Police road block evil â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Igbo leader CYPRIAN EBELE Onitsha

orried by the alleged return of Police road blocks in some strategic positions in Anambra State, an Igbo Spiritual leader and Ogirishi Igbo, Chief Rommy Ezeonwuka yesterday in Oba, Idemili South Local Government Area, described Police road block as civil. Fielding questions from newsmen he recalled that recently an Assistant Superintendent of Police, ASP, met his untimely death along the Onitsha/Owerri expressway, Oba, as a result of Police road block. Giving a graphic account of the incident, he said that the ASP was answering a call with his GSM handset while his men were busy Âľ % the road block when a trailer came and crushed the ASP to death. According to Chief Ezeonwuka, â&#x20AC;&#x153;the Inspector General of Police, IGP, Mr. Mohammed Abubakar ordered for the dismantling of police road blocks in the country but here in Anambra it is still functional in some areasâ&#x20AC;?. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In Oba for instance, along the Onitsha/Owerri road you have up to four of them, then Nnewi/Oba road you have two and along the Onitsha/Enugu road towards Umunya, you have two, so what is happeningâ&#x20AC;?. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They should only do surveillance and patrol not check-point that is prohibited causing unnecessary hold-up and go-slow to road usersâ&#x20AC;?. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They should embark on stop and search where they suspect any vehicle that is what I am sayingâ&#x20AC;?.

ONICCIMA visits CP, lauds security outfits ALPHONSUS EZE, Awka

he President of Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, Mines and Agriculture (ONICCIMA), Dr. Tim Anosike has ' ' ' Anambra State for what he called wonderful job they % Âľ' ' criminals in the State Chief Anosike who spoke when he paid courtesy call to the Anambra State Commissioner of Police in Awka, Usman Gwary, with other executives of the Chamber said that the security situation of Onitsha, the State commercial hub and the cantly improved since the ' " ' Task Force by Governor Willie Obiano. The President who was ac-

% president of the chamber, Dr. Uche Apakama; Director-General, Dominic Ajibo; a council member, Chief Nath Ofoma, among others, said this improved security situation would not have

been achieved if not for pro % ner with which the Commissionerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s men have been working in collaboration with other security agencies in the state. Responding the Commis-

sioner said the state is now safe haven for the Organized Private Sectors, (OPS) and other businessmen who want to invest in it to return and carry out their legitimate businesses, without " " Â˝

Gwary , said he was equally using the opportunity to tell citizens of the state to move about in all parts of the state and carry out their lawful businesses without " " criminal elements.

Expose crime suspects in your domain ,Obiano tells royal fathers

n what appears as a bold step to drive home the on-going crackdown on criminals to the grassroots level, the Anambra State governor, Chief Willie Obiano has said that the war against criminals would be extended to all the 177 communities of the state, enjoining royal fathers in the state to encourage their subjects to provide useful information to security agents on questionable characters in their domains.

Governor Obiano who made this known yesterday, at the book launch and 73rd birthday of the traditional ruler of Onitsha, Igwe Alfred Nnaemeka Achebe, Obi of Onitsha, further tasked the royal fathers to support efforts of his administration to rid the state of criminals and miscreants. While commending Igwe Achebe for bringing honour and dignity to the state, Governor Obiano pointed out the need to accord re-

spect and honour to the royal institution in Igboland as the custodian of Igbo customs and traditions and to protect it from abuse. The governor further urged the royal fathers to avoid acts capable of bring Â&#x201C; ' and smearing their image, warning against indiscriminate conferment of chieftaincy titles on dubious characters so as not to bring the entire system to disrepute. Responding, Igwe Achebe

commended the governor for the bold steps taken from the inception of his administration and urged the people to give him total support. He noted that emerging traditional institutions in the state had remained peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s value system and explained that every community should take its destiny in its hands to address various challenges and compliments of governance.

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NORTH

Daily Newswatch THURSDAY, MAY 22, 2014

news 77

Jos blast a setback on war against terror â&#x20AC;&#x201C;JNI BABA NEGEDU, Kaduna

he umbrella o r g a n i s a t i on of Muslims in Nigeria, Jamaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;atu Nasril Islam, (JNI) has expressed shock over the twin bomb blast in Jos, the Plateau State Capital, adding that it is a set back on the war against terror. A statement by JNI made available to Newsmen in Kaduna said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;With shock, pain and bewilderment JNI received the news of the twin blasts which rocked the city of Jos, Plateau Stateâ&#x20AC;?. The statement signed by Dr. Khalid Abubakar Aliyu, Secretary General of JNI said the situation is painful because, â&#x20AC;&#x153;for sometime now, the city and the whole state enjoy calm and tranquillity, and gradually heading towards peace, just to be dragged back to terror and restlessness by the

wicked and evil doers who hate to see peace thrivesâ&#x20AC;?. Part of the statement also said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;JNI condemned in the strongest terms this wicked act which caused the death of innocent lives, going

about their normal businesses innocently. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Beyond condemnation, governments at all levels and all security agencies must rise to the occasion, to take proactive measures in dealing with the mon-

ster of terrorism. We have had a lot of verbal assurances. Something positive in curbing the tide of this terror must be on ground for the citizenry to for once have a sigh of relief. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We commiserate

with the government and the people of Plateau State and most importantly condole the families of the victims of this inhuman and savage act. We continue to pray for the state and the en-

tire nation for restoration of peace, security and tranquillity. May Allah bring immediate succour and peace to our dear countryâ&#x20AC;? JNI prayed.

5,000 Bauchi farmers to benefit from FGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s GES fertiliser NANKPAH BWAKAN, Bauchi

ver 532,000 farmers from Bauchi are expected to benefit from the distribution of subsidised agricultural inputs under the Federal Governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Growth Enhancement Scheme (GES) in the State. The Director of Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Alhaji Mohammed Yusuf told newsmen in Bauchi that 532,095 farmers have been short listed for the exercise. According him about 53,209 tonnes of assorted fertiliser and 5,986 tonnes of seeds would be 3 %'"Â?"Â&#x17D; /'* ' ' $ 1".$%" / $%3+ )"/ /Â?$ &Â&#x2021;%Â&#x17D;* Â&#x2020; %% /'* Â&#x2021;#-Â?$%* /Â&#x160; *$/"Â&#x2021;% /Â&#x2021;/ Â?Â&#x2021;33"**"Â&#x2021;/$Â&#x160; Â&#x2021;#-Â?$%* '% "/"/. distributed free to the farmers saying each of the registered in Jaji, Kaduna State...yesterday. farmer would get two bags of fertiliser and a bag of seeds. Yusuf said that the Federal localities, stressing that ties and loss of lives and the scene of the incident, are still receiving medical and State governments together had subsidised the cost of ferthe state Police Commis- Â˝ security operative cannot property. Â&#x201C; ' The governor, who also sioner, Aderenle Shinaba The Police Commis- tiliser by 50 per cent at the ration the cooperation of com- visited the Military Hos- % - sioner disclosed that his of 25 per cent respectively addmunity members. pital at Ashton road to sons, including a 12 year- Â&#x201C; % ing that the government had Also, the Governor commiserate with those old girl lost their lives, commenced investiga- also subsidised the cost of seeds praised security agencies that sustained injuries while seven others sus- - by 90 per cent. According to him, â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have in the state and the state as a result of the blast, tained varying degree of forming that a patrol Fire Service for their re- prayed almighty Allah injuries. team two days ago dis- successfully registered more silience and harmonious to prevent recurrence of Four of the injured, he covered an abandoned than 700,000 farmers in Bauchi working relationship, such horrible happen- added, have been dis- vehicle, laden with sus- State since the commencement which he said, has mini- ings. charged from hospital, pected IEDs, on Tafawa of the GES scheme in 2012. We are targeting at least 532,095 mized criminal activi % while the remaining three Balewa road in Kano. farmers to benefit from the scheme this farming seasonâ&#x20AC;?. He disclosed that the initiative was aimed at boosting farming TED ODOGWU, Kano the present management managed for media cover- ment Areas as at the time and enhance food security in ano State board of Kano State Inde- age in very few Local Gov- the various teams left the the state and the country saying listed areas. ernment Areas in the state, pendent Electoral ComIndependthat already 68 redemption cenâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The election materials ent Electoral mission (KANSEIC) over especially units which has tres have been approved and arrived the various stagethe presence of State Govtheir inexperience and Commission the centres would be operated managed polling units A c c r e d i t e d incompetence on electoral Â&#x201C; Â˝ by private agro-dealers. The Groups also ob- very late when voters Civil Observer Groups ' Â˝ Yusuf added that, â&#x20AC;&#x153;The In a communiquĂŠ issued served that there were no had already left the pollhave called on Kano State agro-dealers have geared up Governor, Rabiu Musa by (KANSEIC) Accred- election materials in al- ing units after a long wait. for the programme; as soon Kwankwaso to cancel the ited Civil Society Observer most all the Local Govern- The election witnessed as we receive approval we just concluded Local Gov- Groups on May 17, 2014 ment areas visited, such as large and encouraging would ask them to commence ernment elections, so as to LG polls and made avail- in Kiru, Karaye, Makoda, turnout of anxious voters deployment of the productsâ&#x20AC;? exonerate himself from the able to newsmen in Kano Bagwai, Shanono, Kunchi who were disappointed, to and urged farmers to come out inadequacies recorded at yesterday, the Groups and Bebeji, among others, either late arrival or non- en masse, redeem and make among others noted that hence election did not hold availability of election mathe election. good use of the inputs to ensure Also, he should dissolve the LG polls was stage- in these Local Govern- terials.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; bumper harvest.

Kwankwaso condemns Sabon Gari bomb blast, visits scene TED ODOGWU, Kano

ano State Governor, Rabiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;u Musa Kwankwaso yesterday visited Middle road in Sabon Gari area of Kano municipality, where a bomb blast occurred last Sunday night, killing not % injuring several others. The governor, who was in the area to commiserate with members of the community over what security sources alleged

' ' rightly condemned the atrocity, describing it as barbaric and irresponsible. Âˇ Gari is very critical because this is a place occupied by Nigerians from across all tribes, as well as foreigners who are peace loving and engaged in legitimate endeavours to provide for their familiesâ&#x20AC;?, he lamented. Kwankwaso promised that the state government will support the families of the bereaved, while the medical bills of those, who sustained injuries will also be under -written by the State government, so as to alleviate their plight. He enjoined residents in the state to be very vigilant and not to hesitate to report to security agencies any suspicious character, items or occurrences within their

Groups urge gov to cancel LG polls over inadequacies

Court discharges accused persons over theft of jewellery TED ODOGWU, Kano

chief magistrate court sitting in Kano, on Tuesday discharged two persons docked before it over alleged theft of jewelleries belonging to Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s former first lady, Hajiya Mariam Abacha. The accused persons, Mohammed Beti, 49 and Ibrahim Uba 31, were arraigned before the court, alongside one Dalha Kabo, who is now

deceased on a one-count charge. According to the prosecution, the accused persons received a wrist watch, pendant and ring, explaining that, the items were made of gold. Furthermore, the prosecution told the court that the arraigned persons received the stolen gold items, belonging to the former First Lady in contravention to the provisions of section 317 of the

penal code law, an allegation the trio denied. Giving evidence in chief, during the trial, inspector Husaini Mati, who investigated the matter, explained that the accused persons were victims of circumstance, as he made the disclosure, when led to offer evidence by the Principal State counsel, Barrister Bashir Saleh. Counsel to the accused persons, Barrister Ahmed Muhammad made a No Case

Submission to the court, as he prayed the court to discountenance the submissions made by the prosecution, and urged the court to set the accused persons free. In his ruling, the court presided over by Hajiya Hadiza Mustapha held that the prosecution failed to establish the ingredient of the alleged offence levelled against Mohammed Beti and Ibrahim Uba. The court further held that

the totality of the evidence before it was not beyond reasonable doubt and ordered the discharge of the accused persons and further ruled that, for the police to seek an order of the court to rearrest the accused person. It would be recalled that the trial of the trio commenced since August 2008 ' ' ries of adjournments before the ruling handed out on Tuesday.

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