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4

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4

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10

Daily Newswatch

World Report WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2013

U.S. veteran led S/Korean guerrilla group during Korean war

S

ix decades before he went to North Korea as a tourist, veteran Merrill Newman supervised South Korean guerrillas during the Korean War who were perhaps the most hated and feared }_jb]q€^ \~^ bj]^ Zqbj–^ `Šcording to former members of the group. Some of those guerrillas, interviewed this week by The Associated Press, remember Newman as a handsome and thin American, the Army lieutenant who got them rice, clothes and weapons during the later stages of the 1950-53 war, but largely |]zb^bj]^}_jb\~_^bZ^bj][† The 85-year-old war veteran has been detained in Pyongyang since being zZqŠ]v^ Z8^ `^ …|`~]^ €]b^ bZ^ leave the country October 26 after a 10-day trip. He appeared this weekend on North Korean state TV apologising for alleged wartime crimes in what was widely seen as a coerced statement. “Why did he go to North Korea?� asked Park Boo Seo, a former member of the Kuwol partisan unit, which is still loathed in ‹Z~_‹`~_^ `~v^ _|Zq\}]v^ in Seoul for the damage \b^ \~‘\Šb]v^ Z~^ bj]^ Zqbj^ during the war. “The

North Koreans still gnash their teeth at the Kuwol unit.� Park and several other former guerrillas said they recognized Newman from his past visits to Seoul in 2003 and 2010 ŽŽ^ j]~^bj]‹^`b]^q` ^}€j^ and drank soju, Korean

liquor -- and from the TV footage, which was also broadcast in South Korea. Newman has yet to tell his side of the story, aside from the televised statement, and his family hasn’t responded to requests for comment on his wartime activi-

b\]€†^ ]8q]‹^ ] [`~^ j`€^ previously said that his father, an avid traveller `~v^q]b\q]v^}~`~Š]^]¯]Š{tive from California, had always wanted to return to the country where he fought during the Korean War. Newman’s detention is

to restart its nuclear fuel production. According to his televised statement, Newman’s alleged crimes include training guerrillas jZ€]^ ` `Š—€^ ŠZ~b\~{]v^ even after the war ended, and ordering operations that led to the death of dozens of North Korean soldiers and civilians. He also said in the statement ran and the world tion of the deal reached on ing as observers, so that White House was only the j]^` ][Â…b]v^bZ^[]]b^€{qpowers will hold an November 24 in Geneva they could obtain an accu- one-sided American narra- viving Kuwol members. Former guerrillas in expert-level meeting between the Islamic repub- rate understanding about tion of the agreement. “The said Newman in Vienna at the week- lic and the P5+1 group, in- bj]^ v]`|–^ €`\v^ Â?j`[^ `b^ zZ{qÂŽÂ…`_]^ Z\~b^ |`~^Zz^ Š- Seoul tion is clear on the obliga- served as an adviser for end to discuss Ge- cluding the United States, j]q^ ]]—|‹^Â…q]€€^Â’q\]}~_† Kuwol, one of dozens Implementation of the tions of all sides.â€? neva nuclear deal, Iranian Britain, France, Russia and The White House in- of such partisan groups Foreign Ministry spokes- China plus Germany, she deal could take time because world powers need terpretation of the deal established by the U.S. Z[`~^ `qÂœ\]j^ Â?j`[^ said. time for preparation, she contained much stronger military during the Koannounced here yesterday. Experts from the UN nuwording than the more bal- rean War. They have a The two-day meeting on clear watchdog (IAEA) will said. Â?j`[^`|€Z^€bq]€€]v^bj]^ `~Š]v^ Z\~b^ |`~^ Zz^ Šb\Z~^ book about the unit that December 8-9 is aimed to also participate in the meetFact Sheet released by the stemmed from a marathon Newman signed, praising prepare the implementaKuwol and writing that he was “proud to have served with you.â€? The book includes a photo of Newman that appears to be taken within the last 10-15 years. But the Stories by Chris Uba bj`b^ bZb`||]v^ `^ |\ |]^ [Zq]^ young man, a Muslim intelligence community’s guerrillas say most of the than one month. He drove convert who did not want radar. He described be- North’s charges were fabnew wave of trucks carrying relief sup- bZ^Â’]^\v]~b\}]v^zZq^z]`q^Zz^ ing questioned multiple ricated or exaggerated. Europeans is times by Danish intelliplies and transported pursuit by authorities. heading to people, he said, but never On his third trip this gence agents, including at Syria, their fought. Nevertheless, he year, he said, he was the Copenhagen Airport ranks soarposted photographs on- stopped at passport con- after returning from Syria ing in the past six months line of himself with heavy trol in Istanbul and sent zZq^bj]^}q€b^b\[]† as tales of easy living back to Denmark. No “Right now, I cannot go weapons. and glorious martyrdom “It is my duty to travel reason was given, but he to Syria,â€? he said. “I wanthina’s top leaders draw them to the rebeldown there. This is a believes his time with the ed to help with humanihighlighted the role lion against Bashar AsMuslim cause,â€? said the opposition put him on the b`q\`~^ Zq—^`~v^}_jb† of reform in plansad. ning economic growth for The western Europebased rebels, mostly 2014 at a research conferyoung men, are being reence held Tuesday, ahead cruited by new networks of a key economic meetthat arrange travel and ing later this month. comfortable lodging in The Political Bureau the heart of rebel terriof the Communist Party tory, and foster a miliof China (CPC) Central ollowing days of clash- tant form of Islam that Z[[\ ]]^ _`bj]q]v^ bZ^ es in Bangkok, Thai- ]€b]q~^ €]Š{q\b‹^ ZJŠ\`|€^ study current and future land’s prime minister fear will add to the terror economic development is calling for all segments of bjq]`b^ j]~^ bj]^ }_jb]q€^ and hear the second nasociety, including protest- return home. tional land research re]q€–^bZ^ Zq—^bZ_]bj]q^bZ^}~v^ The 11 western Europeport. an countries with the biga solution to the upheaval China has managed to gest contingents in Syria in the politically polarised z{|}|^[`\~^_qZ bj^b`q_]b€^ are estimated to have this year and is facing country. A key opposition some 1,200-1,700 people leader, however, is vowing complex challenges and among rebel forces, acto continue the struggle to emerging opportunities, cording to government bring down the democratiaccording to a statement `~v^ `~`|‹€b^ }_{q]€^ ŠZ[cally elected government of after the meeting presidpiled by The Associated Yingluck Shinawatra. Press. That compares to Jang Song Thaek, Chief of the Central Administrative Department of the Workers’ ed over by General SecThe intensifying proestimates of 600-800 from Party of Korea, exits car as he arrives at the Ziguangge building of Zhongnanhai, the retary of the CPC Central tests in Thailand’s capital Z[[\ ]]^ \^ \~Â…\~_† those countries in late central government compound, in Beijing, August 17, 2012. abruptly ceased yesterday spring. as police took down barThe surge has occurred ricades and allowed proparticularly in France, outh Korea’s spy v`‹^ bj`b^ `~_^ Z~_^ j`]—^ long been considered an in- it would be one of the top testers onto the grounds of Germany, Belgium and agency believes was apparently removed ‘{]~b\`|^Â…`qb^Zz^bj]^ Zqbj­Â€^ €j{°]€^ Zz^ Zqbj^ Zq]`~^ Government House and ]v]~†^ b^ q]‘]Šb€^ bj]^ North Korean as vice chairman of the governing hierarchy. |]`v]q€j\Â…^ €\~Š]^ \[^ Z~_^ Zbj]q^zZqb\}]v^Šompounds. increasing ease of travel His behind-the-scenes Un took over. |]`v]q^ \[^ Z~_^ powerful National Defence The apparent truce, to Syria’s front lines and powers were said to exUn may have Commission. There was no immediahead of Thursday’s 86th enthusiastic sales pitches }q]v^ j\€^ {~Š|]^ zqZ[^ `^ bZÂ…^ The lawmakers say the pand in 2011, following `b]^ []~b\Z~^ Zz^ `~_­Â€^ z`b]^ birthday of Thailand’s re- ’‹^bj]^}q€b^ `“]^Zz^ {qZmilitary post and pub- ^ Â’]|\]“]€^ b Z^ Zz^ `~_­Â€^ \[^ Z~_^ |­Â€^ {~]ÂŻÂ…]Šb]v^ on North Korea’s KCNA vered monarch, led to a pean volunteers. A 21-year-old Dane be- licly executed some of his closest aides - Lee Yong-ha death. Some analysts news agency, the primary scene hardly imaginable associates, suggesting a `~v^ `~_^ ZZŽ—]]|^ ÂŽ^ ]q]^ viewed him as a regent for source of information on the previous day: a crowd came interested in Syria huge upheaval in one of executed in mid-Novem- j\€^~]Â…j] –^ \[^ Z~_^ ~–^ the country for outsiders. of anti-government dem- during a prison term in the world’s most secretive ber and that he has not whom many saw as young Z~€bq`bZq€^€\ \~_^Â…]`Š]z{||‹^ Denmark for assault and KCNA regularly threatens states. been seen since. and inexperienced. on the lawn of Government robbery, mainly through Lawmakers briefed by ^ `~_^\€^[`qq\]v^bZ^bj]^€\€North Korea has not the democratic South and House, the seat of political online rebel videos. He the United States with demade two trips into Syria Seoul’s National Intelli- ter of the late North Korean commented on the report struction. power in Thailand. gence Agency said yester- |]`v]q^ \[^ Z~_^ |†^ ]^j`€^ ’‹^ bj]^ †^ z^ ŠZ~}q[]v–^ just the most recent point of tension on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea has detained another American for more than a year, and there’s still wariness in Seoul and Washington after North Korea’s springtime threats of nuclear war and vows

Iran, world powers to discuss Geneva deal weekend

I

European fighters in Syria rises sharply, drawn by tales of easy life, glory

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China looks for further reform in 2014

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Thai protests abruptly halt ahead of King’s birthday

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Kim Jung Un fires uncle, executes his associates

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Daily Newswatch

11

African Report WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2013

Controversial high toll comes into effect in S/African province

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fter years of delay, protests and legal action, a toll\~_^ €‹€b][^ }~`||‹^ Š`[]^ into force yesterday on a large part of the free `‹^ ~]b Zq—^ Zz^ Z{bj^ Africa’s richest province, Gauteng, amid threats by opponents to continue bj]^}_jb^`_`\~€b^bj]^bZ||€^

which they warn could cost the ruling African National Congress votes \~^~]ÂŻb^‹]`q­Â€^]|]Šb\Z~۠ One of the biggest critics of the e-tolling system, the ANC’s tripartite alliance partner, trade union z]v]q`b\Z~^ –^ q]ferred to the introduction of the tolls as a “Black Tuesday for the poor and the working class,â€? say-

ing that it would go down in history as a turning point for the democratic state and government. “It will represent the day on which our government refused to listen to the views of the people and the poor. They have demonstrated their stubbornness and unwillingness to cooperate with workers and the work-

ing class. It represents a clear demonstration of cadres who have been power drunk and believe that they can do as they so wish,� the trade union federation said. The opposition Democratic Alliance party and the Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance, which brought several court actions in a failed

Mali still ‘open to talks’ with Tuareg rebels Stories by Chris Uba

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he Malian government remains “open to talksâ€? with Tuareg rebels despite one of their leaders declaring a return to war, Prime Minister Oumar Tatam Ly said yesterday.. Tatam Ly, in an interview with the pro-government daily L’Essor, downplayed the war declaration made Friday by Mahamadou ¡]q\^ `\_`–^ “\Š]^ Â…q]€\dent of the Tuareg’s National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA). “It’s not a declaration from the MNLA (but)‌ from a vice president of the MNLA,â€? Tatam Ly said. “We are open to discussions‌ to get to inclusive negotiations that should lead to peace in the region,â€? he said. The MNLA in June

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through Johannesburg and the capital, Pretoria, both in Gauteng province, register motorists’ use of the roads. There appears to be a growing disenchantment with the ANC, which was one of the leaders in the struggle against apartheid but has been facing criticism even within its own ranks lately, particularly from some of its trade unionist members. The dominant ruling alliance member has been criticized for, among other things, failing to stem corruption in government and among its own q`~—^`~v^}|]–^zZq^ `€b]z{|^ ]ÂŻÂ…]~v\b{q]^ `~v^ z`\|\~_^ to make good on delivery of basic services like water, electricity and education to the country’s ma¡Zq\b‹^Â…ZZq†^

Sanogo, Mali’s jailed coup leader, gives his version of events

T 0@EFGH ILHM NOHM Q@L 3LFRV 0FXFHMVL 2YR@L 7@M@R /[ NF\MYLV] OX 6VNMVR^VL FX _FH O`I\V FX M_V \@NFM@E %@R@qO

signed a peace deal to end their latest insurgency, which started in

`~{`q‹^ ½ž´½^ Â’{b^ `€^ j\¡`Š—]v^ ’‹^ ]ÂŻbq][ists linked to Al-Qaeda, prompting a French-led military intervention in January this year to roll back the armed Islam-

ists. However, longstanding Tuareg demands for autonomy for Azawad, the name they give to territory they traditionally roam in northern Mali, remain unresolved and sporadic violence still occurs.

Maiga on Friday said the MNLA will launch ` `Š—€^ j]q]“]q^\b^}~v€^ the army following a Tuareg protest the day before at the airport in the rebel-controlled northeastern city of Kidal, when Malian soldiers }q]v^€jZb€†

Cameroon deploys troops to CAR border

he government of Cameroon said it has deployed troops to its eastern border with the Central African Republic to stop rebels from entering the ŠZ{~bq‹†^ ^ JŠ\`|€^ €`\v^ the rebels are bringing weapons into Cameroon’s territory. Most of the combatready soldiers deployed to cover the nearly 800 kilometre border between Cameroon and the Central African Republic are of the elite corps called the rapid intervention unit. Cameroon Defence Minister Edgard Alain Mebe Ngo’o told VOA President Paul Biya or-

bid to halt the introduction of the tolling system, have also vowed to conb\~{]^ }_jb\~_^ bZ^ j`“]^ \b^ scrapped. Church leaders have also opposed it. ^€`\v^\b^`~v^Âź`||^ other working class formationsâ€? opposed to the e-tolling would continue bZ^ }_jb^ zZq^ bj]^ €Šq`Â…ping of the highway levy with “campaigns on the freeways, hunger strikes, sit-ins, lunch-hour demonstrations, stay-aways and civil disobedience by not buying e-tags and also not paying for the etolls.â€? Motorists can obtain “e-tags,â€? or electronic tags for their vehicles that register when they use the highways. A series of gantries with sensors built over the highways that ring and slice

dered the deployment in response to information that rebels were escaping into eastern Cameroon after the arrival of more French troops in the CAR capital, Bangui. Mebe Ngo’o said the president of the republic

has taken energetic and emergency measures. He said the east now has reinforced security that covers all the border, not only with the Central African Republic, but also with the Republic of Congo. The president

has ordered a rapid deployment of troops to the porous border. The Central African Republic, which is troubled in the best of times, has sunk into chaos since rebels overthrew President Francois Bozize in March.

Egypt’s revolutionary poet Negm dies at 84

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gyptian poet Ahmed Fouad Negm, renowned for his revolutionary poetry and outspoken criticism of Arab political leaders, died yesterday at bj]^`_]^Zz^¾Â–^zq\]~v€^€`\v† “Ahmed Fouad Negm Â…`€€]v^` `ܠ^ ]^ `€^¾Â–ÂŹ^ publisher Mohammed Hashem told AFP. ]_[^€…]~b^`^bZb`|^Zz^´^

‹]`q€^\~^¡`\|^zZq^j\€^€bq\v]~b^ criticism of Egyptian presidents Gamal Abdel Nasser `~v^ ~ `q^ `v`b† He opposed both the three-decade rule of Hosni Mubarak, overthrown in bj]^ q`Â’^ Â…q\~_^ Zz^ ½ž´´Â–^ and the single year in power of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, toppled by the army in July. He became recognised as `^ “Z\Š]^ Zz^ Â…qZb]€b^ \~^ ´Ă€Ă Ă‚^

when he wrote poems on the Arab-Israeli war, which were highly acclaimed. During the mass protests against Mubarak in January and February ½ž´´Â–^ j]^ ]~b^ bZ^ `\qZ­Â€^ `jq\q^ Ăƒ{`q]^ Ă„^ ]Â…\Š]~bq]^Zz^bj]^´Žv`‹^{Â…q\€\~_^ Ă„^ j]q]^ j]^ `€^ Šj]]q]v^ by protesters who often recited his revolutionary poems.

j]^ ZJŠ]q^ jZ^ led last year’s military coup, and who was arrested last ]]—–^ €`‹€^ zqZ[^ j\€^ ¡`\|^ cell that the soldiers sent to detain him were in fact trying to kill him. ]~†^ [`vZ{^ `‹`^ `nogo said the arresting ZJŠ]q€^ ]q]^Âź `\b\~_^zZq^ [‹^ Â’Zv‹_{`qv€^ bZ^ ‘\~Šj^ ¡{€b^ `^ |\ |]^ €Z^ bj`b^ bj]‹^ ŠZ{|v^ ZÂ…]~^ }q]^ Z~^ `||^ Zz^ us.â€? `~Z_Z–^ bj]~^ `^ Š`Â…b`\~–^

|]v^bj]^ `qŠj^½ž´½^ŠZ{…–^ upending the country’s twenty-year history of democracy. Though he was forced to step down by the international community, he continued to []vv|]^\~^€b`b]^`8`\q۠ In a bold move last week, Mali’s newly elected government arrested `~Z_Z^`~v^Šj`q_]v^j\[^ with complicity in the kidnapping of fellow soldiers who had opposed his rise to power.

14 killed in mine disaster in Burkina Faso

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he local administrator of a gold-mining region in western Burkina Faso ŠZ~}q[]v^ bj`b^ ´¾^ Â…]ZÂ…|]^ ]q]^—\||]v^`~v^´œ^\~¡{q]v^ when a mine collapsed. Tingande Zoundi, the prefect of Bale Province, said the accident occurred `b^ ´^ `†[†^ {~v`‹^ \~^ bj]^ village of Bagassi when the 80-meter (yard)-deep hole caved in, trapping the miners. Zoundi said all of the bodies have been recovered and buried. Mining accidents are common during the rainy season throughout the nations in West Africa where gold deposits are found. Tens of thousands of artisanal miners work at unregulated mines, often with no protection. The Burkina Faso government issued a decree prohibiting artisanal mining during the wet [Z~bj€^zqZ[^ {~]^bZ^ ]Â…-

tember, but they do not have the means to enforce the ban.

United Nations launches drones over Congo

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t a ceremony held at a pockmarked airport in Congo’s troubled east, the United Nations launched the }q€b^Zz^}“]^vqZ~]€^ j\Šj^ will be used to gather intelligence about the myriad armed groups still lurking in the nation’s “`€b^¡{~_|]۠ United Nations peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous presided over the ceremony alongside Congo’s minister of defence, calling the drones “an essential instrument ... both to observe armed groups and also to keep watch over civilians who are displaced or on the q{~^v{]^bZ^bj]^ŠZ~‘\Šb†

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DDDDDDDDD 49=:HH<53 D DD 23=5H:

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( = $ = ( = )= $> ( ) =)+ )* $* ""/=) $ = 2999;=* ( =( # $)=&%* $>

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( =( % $ ) )=* =$ = *%= +(* (= )*( $ * $= %+(= *( = $ = %$%# = * );= $ = * )= # )) %$= *%= , = %+(= +) $ ))& %&" = $=%&> &%(*+$ */=*%= $ := ( = - )= &%* $* "= $= * (#)= % =

*( = *- $= * = *-%= %+$*( ):= %( $ = *%= * ;= ="%*=% =-%(!= )= $= %$ = /= %* = %+$> *( )= %$= * = +) $ ))= ) = $ = # $/= %+* = ( $= %#& $ )= , = $, )* = $= ( :C B = *%* "= " ( = ) " = 3%( $= , ( *= $, )*# $*= >3, ?= &(% *)= (%#= %+* =

( =*%= ( = (%#=3114= *%= * = ( =38= $ = #%+$*= *%= 4H:4= "" %$:= = % )= * *= , = $= ( * = $= ( = (%#= * ) = 3, =

&(% *)= ( = )* # * = *= H= H1H;C=) = : = $, )*# $*= &(% *)= ( = $=) *%()=)+ = )=* " > %##+$ * %$);= =$ $ "= $)* *+* %$);= &(%& (*/= $ = ( * ";= #%$ )*=%* (): B ( = ( =%* (=&" $$ = = $, )*# $*)= * *= ( = / *= *%= $* (= * = ( $= # (! *;= + $ = /=* =- /= * = +(( $*= $, )*# $*)= ( = % $ := ) = &(% *)= - ""= %$*( +* = ## $) "/= *%=* = ( $= %$%#/;C= ) = * :

= &+*/= # $ )* (= $> %+( = ( $= +) > $ ))& %&" = *%= $, )*= $= %+* = ( ;= - " = ")%= $ %+( $ = * #= *%= * ! = , $* =% = , " " =%&> &%(*+$ * ): * = ) = * = & (*> $ () &= *- $= ( = $ = %+* = ( = ) %+" = = $*( =%$=# ! $ =)+( = * *= &%, (*/= )= $ = %$= * = %$* $ $*: = %+* = ( $= =

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= 2 $! ()A= %## = ;= $= +# ( "" = % /= %#&( ) $ = * = $*( "= 2 $!= % = ( ;= , &%) *= %$ /= 2 $!)= >, 2)?= $ = , )> %+$*= %+) );= )= ( * (> * = *)= * (# $ * %$= *%= %$* $+ ""/= ( =$ = * = &( * = % = $! $ = $= > ( :

= )* * # $*= (%#= * = 2 $! (A)= %## = =$%* = * *= ) $ = 3119= - $= * = %## = = " = *)= =()*= $> $+ "=( *( *= /=* =&(%#&*> $ = % = * = $*( "= 2 $!= 4%, ($%(;= "" #= $+) =

# %;= *)= (# $;= * = , &+*/= 4%, ($%()= % = * = $*( "= 2 $!= % = ( = - * = * = = . +* , = J == ()=% =, &%) *= %$ /= 2 $!);= * = %## = = )= &(% ( )) = *%= %# = = # %(= * "/)*= %(= %$%#> = (%-* = $ = )* " */= $= ( : , (= * = & )*= =, = / ();= * = $! $ = $ +)*(/;= * (%+ =* =2 $! ()= %#> # = A)= $ * * , )= )= &" / = #%( = * $= = =$ $> "= $* (# (/= (%" = $= * = $ * %$A)= %$%#/= /= )) (* $ = *)= $*( " */= *%= $ * %$= + " $ : & = ""/;= * = %#> # = = )= #& %$ =

$+# (%+)= " $ # (!= $ > * * , )= ) $ = *%= *( $)> %(#= ( = (%#= =#%$%> %$%#/= *%= $= %$%#/= - * = * = & */= *%= ($= (%#= # $/= #%( = )%+( )= /%$ = (+ = % "= - = * = %+$*(/= )= ( " = %$= %(= ): = 2 $! ()A= %## = = )= ) $= *%= * = )*( $ * > $ $ = % = ( * "= ) *%()= % = * = $ * %$A)= %$%#/= $ = ( , $= ) , ( "= #> &%- (# $*= &(% ( ## )= * ( * = *= )& /= , (> ) = * %$= % = * = %$%#/:== & = ""/;= * , * )= % = * = )+ > %## = = %$= %$%# = , , "%&# $*= $ = +)* $ " */= , = #& * = * = ( +"*+( ;=

, * %$;= %- (;= ( $)> &%(* * %$= $ = $+ *+(> $ =) *%()=) $ = $*"/: $= )* * )* "= * (#);= *%* "= $! $ = $ +)*(/= "% $)= *%= * = ( = ) *%(= , = (%-$= (%#= 2= & ( $*= = $= 3119= - $= * = 2 $! ()= %## = = *= *)= 397* = # * $ =- * = =* # =B = %" =% =* = ( $=3 $ $> "= /)* #= $= %$%# = , , "%&# $*C= $* = = * =) *%(= %(= , "%&# $*= *%= 5& ( $*= = $= 3124:= # > " ("/;=%* (= $ $* = =) > *%()= , =- *$ )) =) $ > $*= *( $) %(# * %$= $ =

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%## )) %$ (= *%= ( ;=

# )) %(= %+ )= $ +> $ ;= ) = %$%# = (%-* = # $*=$%* $ = = *= =$%*= *( $)" * = $*%= , "%&# $*= % =* =& %&" =% = %* = %+$> *( ): B = ) "+* = +) $ ))& %> &" = (%#= %+* = ( = $ = ( = )= * /= "( /= )* (* = +) $ ))= ( " * %$)= $ =* =( " * %$)= ( = (%-> $ = *( # $ %+)"/;C= ) = $ +$ :

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*;= "% "= $ = ( %$ "= ))+ $ )= % = $, )*# $*= ( = $ = =/ " = *= %, ( = %$ );=) +( * 0 = &(% + *)== $ "+ $ = ))+> $ =) $ =* = ( ) )

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4

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%( $ = *%= / $ ;= * =

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%== ! * = * * <= = &(% *= = - *$ ))== (<= + ! (= &(% *= $= ! * = * * <= = 27= - )= %$*( * = *%= 2 %"% "=

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=

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4

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%( $ =*%=* =4%, ($%(= B *= # = %$ ( *+" * = /%+= %(= /%+(= &&% $*# $*= )= * = %" = # $ )*( *%(= % = ( %$#-%$= %(= = & ( % = % = *-%= #%$* )== - " = * = $'+ (/=- = , =) *=+&= )=%$= *%= * (# $ =&( ) "/=- *= *%= %<= = .& *= /%+= *%= -%(!= "%) "/=- * =* = +& (, )%(/= %+$ ""%()= * *= ( = * ( = $ =- %= ( =$%*= 8= * = /= * =)+)& $) %$=%( (<

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% "= 4%, ($# $*= +$ (= * = )+& (, ) %$= % = * = , &+*/= 4%, ($%(= $ = $= ""= /%+= %= +( $ =* )=& ( % =) ""=( = *= * = )& ( * %$)= % = * = & %&" =

% =* ="% "= %, ($# $*= ( < B %+= ( = $ = "" =+&%$= *%= %= = , (/= J == +"*= * )!<=

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

# = .$*= #= ) = = , ' = ) = %' # % != ' ) '= = ) # =) )=) =" # ) =( $*! = = ' )*'# = )$= *(9= = " # ) = , (= #$)= ' )*'# = ) = ' ($#(= $'= ) = ##*!" #)= , (= #$)= + #= # = )= (= ) ( = % $%! = .$*= ' = #$,= #+ ) # = )$= $ #= .$*= #= ) = # ,= (% #( ) $#=$ = =%'$ ' (( + = ' 9 B )= , (= *# '= 4 # ' != *!> ! "=

* 'A(= " # ()' ) $#= ) )= $( $$ =

$! = 9= = (= #$)= )$! = *(= ) !!= )$ .= $,= = 9= " = (= ) = " #= , $= $$' # ) = !!=) =% % '(=$ =) = 9= = , (= ) = $' #= ' ) '.= $ = 9= = = , (= #= # = #. # = ) )= '$> , = (= #$)= #= !! = , #= ) = " #= (= #= !! 9= ( = ' = ($" = $ = ) = ) # (= ) )=" =%'$ ' (( + (=)$=$%%$( = 9= ( = ' = ) = % $%! = #$,= $ # # = $#= %' # %! 9= = + =#$=$) '= $# !*( $#=) #= ) )=) .= $*! =#$)= =( ' $*(:C= =( 9

; ; ; 8; ; ; ; ; ; ; $$ ; , $ ; 4 $; ! ,4 #; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .,-0); ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ;

$ ); , $; , ); ; . ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ); ; $; 4 ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; + ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $$ ; ; ; $$ ; ; $ ; $; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; 8; ; ; $ $; ; ; ; ; $ ; $ + ;$ . ; ; ;. ; ; ; ; ; , $ ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; .; ; 4 ; ; $); ; ; . ; ; $ : ; $ ; $+ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ); ; $ ; ; $$ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ); ; ; ; ; $ $ ; $$ ; $$; ; ; ; ; ; $; + ; ); 0 ; $$ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . ; ; ;$ $; ; ; $); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;$ $; ; ; ); ; ; $ ; $ .; .; ; ; ; $$; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; + 0 $ ); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .,,1); ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 6 ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; +9 ; $ ; ; ; ; ; . ); ; ; $; 4 ; ; ; ; ; ; .,,-; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; );, +;4 ;, ; ; ; ; ; 2 . : ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ); +; 4 ;3 $ ; ;.,-.); ; 8; ; ; $;$ $; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; $; ; ; ; ; + ; ; ; );0 ; ;$ .; ; ; ; ; ; ; ); $$ ; ; ; ); ; ; ; ; ; . ; ; ; ; 8; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; +; 0 ; ; ; ; ; ); ; ; ; ; $ ; $ .; ; 2 ; ; $); 4 ); $ ; ; ; $ ; $ . ; ; ; ; ; , ; ; $ ; $ ; ; ; $ ; $ . ; ;2 ; ;

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$ ; ; ; ; ; ; 5 ; ; ; ; $ +; $ ); ; ; ; ; ; 7 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; $ ; ; $ ; ; ;

; ; ; ; 5 ; ; ; +; ; ; $ ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $$ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;$ +9 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ); ; ; ; ; ); ; $ ; $ ; ;$ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; + 0 ); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;$ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $$); ; ; ; ; .; ; $ ; +; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $$; $ ; ; ;$ +9 ; ; ; ; $; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; 8; ; ; 6 / ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; $ ; +

; ; ); 0 ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; $ ; / ; 8; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 8; ; ; ; ; ; ; +; $ ); ; ; ; ; $$ ; ; $ ; ; 8; ); ; ; ; ; $ ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ); ; $$; ; ; ; ; .; ;$ ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; + 0 $ ); ; ; ; ; ; ; 5 ; ; ; 8; ; $ ; ; .; ; ; ); ; ); ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ); ; ; $ ; 5 ; . $$ ; ; $ ; ; $$; $ ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; +; ; $; ; $$; $ ; . ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; .; ; ; $; ; ; ; $$; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; +9 ; . ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; $ ; ; $ : ; $ ; ; ;/, ; 6 ; $; 4 ; $ ; ; ;7 ; ; $ ; ; $ $; ; ! #); , ; ); 03 ; ; $ .; ; ); ; $ ; $$; $ ; $$ ); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ); ; $$; ; ; ; ); ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .; 4 ; ; ; ; ; $ ; $ ; ; ; $$; ; ; ; ; $; $ + 0 ; ; ;4 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; $$; $ ; ; ; $ ; ; $ ; ; ; ; ; $ ;$ ; . ; ; ; ; ; ; $ ;4 ; ; ; ; ; ); ; $ ; ; ; ; $ ; ; ; $ +9 ); ; ; ; ; ; . ; ; , $ ; ; ; +;, $;, ; ; ; $ $ ; ); $$ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; +;

Daily Newswatch

33

Midweek Pulse Wednesday, December 4, 2013

UBA Foundation rewards winners of National Essay Competition ESTHER BAKARE

I

n what could be described as a reward for excellence, the UBA Foundation -the Corporate Social Responsibility arm of the United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc. has rewarded pupils who emerged winners of this year’s National Essay Competition, organised yearly by the Foundation to improve writing skills among Secondary School pupils. ]` \~_^ v{q\~_^ bj]^ _q`~v^ }~`|]^ Zz^ the competition which took place at the UBA House, Marina, Lagos, the Managing Director/Chief Executive J ]q ^ ·]Z[`^ Z ^ `\v^bj]^ ^ `b\Z~`|^ Essay Competition, which is in its third consecutive year, has witnessed increased participation from students since it was }q b^|`{~ j]v^\~^½¾´´ ^^ According to her there were more than ½¾¾¾^ ]~bq\] ^ zqZ[^ `||^ Z ]q^ bj]^ Z{~bq ^ \~^ ½¾´½^ q] q] ]~b\~_^ `^ ¶¾¾^ ]q^ ]~b^ \~ q]` ]^ from the previous year. “The Essay competition is meant to complement UBA Foundation’s ‘Read Africa Initiative’ -- which is also part of the Z{~v`b\Z~­ ^]8Zqb ^\~^`qq] b\~_^bj]^z`||\~_^ standard of education on the continent. The UBA Foundation is an arm of UBA | ^ ] b` |\ j]v^ bZ^ ] ]q^ bj]^ |\ ] ^ Zz^ bj]^ community where the bank is located in terms of education, environment, economic empowerment and special qZ·] b ^ {q^ Z{~v`b\Z~^ \ ^ ~Zb^ ` Z{b^ doing public relations, but it’s something that we are passionate about,” she said. She explained that what makes this year edition so unique is that the whole country was represented in the entries they q] ]\ ]v^ ] `{ ]^ bj]q]^ ]q]^ ½¾¾¾^ ]~bq\] ^ zqZ[^ v\8]q]~b^ b`b] ^ `vv\~_^ bj`b^ [Z b^ Zz^ the entries came from rural areas. In his own address, Deputy Managing Director, UBA Plc, Mr Kennedy Uzoka, said the foundation decided that one of the problems it should tackle in the education sector is the issue of poor writing.

“We found out that with the advent of technology, people now write what they call short messages and that has seriously `8] b]v^ bj]\q^ q\b\~_^ \|| ^ ] `{ ]^ ] ]~^ if this has become an acceptable standard in the social media, it is not so in the classrooms, so we decided to tackle it very seriously, hence the introduction of the UBA Foundation National Essay Competition,” he said. He also told the pupils that the competition does not aim at improving their writing skills alone but to enable UBA be part of their success in life so that as they go to the universities, they will be sure of having a big organisation behind them that will ease the burden of their parents in sending them to school. “In UBA, we believe that with sound ]v{ `b\Z~ ^ ]^ \||^ j` ]^ `^ ] ]q^ Z{~bq ^ this is our third edition and we’ve got people from across the country especially the rural areas and this gladdens our hearts because we don’t want to sponsor people who will go abroad to study, we are interested in those who will study in Africa because we believe in Africa. There is no need to exploit our people, we need more investment in human capital to empower Z{q^ ]Z |]^bZ^ ] ]q^Z{q^ Z \]b ¬^j]^ `\v He told the winners that they would remain ambassadors of the bank, and should therefore be of good behaviour in their various institutions. He urged them to avoid unethical behaviour when they get to higher institutions.

]^`| Z^ `\v^bj]^ ^\ ^~Zb^·{ b^ Zq \~_^ as a bank, but as a factory that will produce talents for the Nigerian economy. ^ [][ ]q^ Zz^ bj]^ `~]|^ Zz^ ·{v_] ^ qZz ^ Ini Uko, from University of Uyo, in Akwa Ibom State, said the topic given to the pupils to write on was “How Reading Impacted My Knowledge.” j]^ vZ~^ `\v^ bj]^ Z[ ]b\b\Z~^ q] ] b]v^ bj]^ ]8] b\ ]^ { |\ ^ [` j\~]q ^ bj`b^ bj]^ UBA Foundation employed because every part of the country was represented in the

entries. j]^ `\v^ `qb\ \ `~b ^ ]q]^·{v_]v^ ` ]v^ on mechanical accuracy, organisation and logical conclusion -- adding that the panel noticed a lot of poor capitalisation, poor fragment, and inability to comply with deadlines among the pupils. ¼ b^ bj]^ ]~v^ Zz^ bj]^ jZ|]^ ]¯]q \ ] ^ ´½^ ]q]^ ]|] b]v^` ^bj]^ ] b^`[Z~_^bj]^½¾¾¾^ entries. At that point, it became apparent that many of the initial essays that were { [\ ]v^ ]~·Z ]v^ bj]^ ` \ b`~ ]^ Zz^ bj]\q^ class teachers, parents and guardians while the consistency in the scoring trends `[Z~_^bj]^·{v_] ^[`v]^\b^]` ^bZ^ Zb^bj]^ best write ups,” she said. Prof. Uko also urged the foundation to organise another competition that will involve all the winners in order to select the champion among them. Other professors in the panel include Asabe Kabiru Usman, from Usman Danfodio University, Sokoto; Ralph Akinfeleye, from University of Lagos (UNILAG); and Sam Onmigbo, from University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN). ] \`|^ _{] b^ Zz^ jZ~Z{q ^ |j`·\^ | `|\^ Mohammed, President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, congratulated the three best prize winners and other consolation prize winners not only for participating in the competition but also for being part of a success story. “In my view, this is a great accomplishment, considering the number of boys and girls who participated in the essay competition across the length and breadth of the country. I have no doubt that bj]^ `~]|^Zz^·{v_] ^v\v^`^_q]`b^·Z ^\~^bj]\q^ }~`|^ jZ\ ] ^ j\|]^ Z~_q`b{|`b\~_^ `~v^ q]·Z\ \~_^ \bj^ Z{^Z~^ Z{q^` j\] ][]~b ^ ^ urge you all to keep it up and see this as a challenge to win more prizes in future. I v`q]^ ` ^bj\ ^\ ^·{ b^bj]^ ]_\~~\~_ ^ Z{^ \||^ soar like the eagle,” he said. He also urged all present that as they celebrate the young winners, there is need for all persons and corporate bodies

interested in the future of the nation to deliberately invest in and promote the reading culture which is fast declining in the country. “What we experience today is a culture of short messages (sms) and pinging on Black Berry telephones, Facebook, \ ]q ^ `~v^ `b j\~_^ jZ[]^ \v]Z ^ `~v^ so on. The entrapment of television, the social media and everything electronic is so strong and pervasive. Our children now }~v^jZ[]^ \v]Z ^[Zq]^]~b]qb`\~\~_^bj] ]^ v` ^ `qv| ^ `~^ Z{^}~v^`^ Z{bj^q]`v\~_^ novels or text books or listening to news on b]|] \ \Z~^Zq^q`v\Z ^ Z^ Z~v]q ^bj]^ q\ ]~^ and spoken English of our youths have become greatly challenged. Painfully, their j` \b ^`q]^~Z ^~]_`b\ ]| ^\~ {]~ ]v ¬^j]^ said. He urged parents, guardians, governess, teachers, religious leaders and policy makers as well as NGOs to wake up and _\ ]^ _q]`b]q^ ` ]~b\Z~^ bZ^ bj]^ Z{bj ^ ` ^ there is need to steer them on the path of academic excellence by investing in educational facilities like libraries. “We must organise competitions such as this, this will further reinforce the reading culture we are trying to promote. As an organisation with the statutory and pioneering powers to set standards and regulate the practice of accountancy in Nigeria, ICAN has commenced a “Catch-them-young programme” which is modelled in the form of career talks and quizzes among students of secondary and tertiary institutions. This is designed to promote the reading culture as well as to encourage them to embrace the accountancy profession, which speaks the language of business and accountability,” he said. The ICAN boss said further that by so doing, the institute intends to build a new generation of professionals needed to transform the nation and accelerate its process of development. “We will continue to partner with organisations like UBA Foundation that `q]^ Z[[\ ]v^ bZ^ {\|v\~_^ `^ ~] ^ `~v^ promising future for the Nigerian youth. I hope and pray that this mustard seed that we are sowing today with this ceremony will manifest in greater laurels for Nigeria in future like the Nobel Prize in Literature Z~^ ^ qZz ^ Z|]^ Z \~ `^ \~^ ´À»Á ^ b^ \ ^ on record that before the Nobel Laureate completed his secondary education at Government College, Ibadan, he had }~\ j]v^q]`v\~_^`||^bj]^ ZZ ^~Z ]| ^`~v^ other publications in the school’s library. This is clearly a lesson in reading, learning and foresight. This is the path of honour we are encouraging the Prize winners of today to follow,” he said. The winners Joseph Okonkwo, an SS ¶^ { \|^ Zz^ `[ Z|^ Z[ q]j]~ \ ]^ \_j^ School, Akesan, Igando, in Alimosho Local Government Area of Lagos State, who `[]^ }q b^ _Zb^ ´[\||\Z~^ Z~ Zq j\ ^ zZq^ his university education in any university in Africa alongside consolation prizes of a laptop and a plaque, Toluwase Adeagbo of Living Stone College, Ikorodu, Lagos, also _Zb^ Â˾ ¾¾¾^ \bj^ `^ |` bZ ^ `~v^ `^ |`Ã{]^ zZ||Z ]v^ ^ Zq\]^ ·]Z[`^ Zz^ \q^ Zq ]^ Secondary School, Port Harcourt, who got ˾¾ ¾¾¾^ \bj^`^|` bZ ^`~v^`^ |`Ã{] ] q] ]~b`b\ ]^ Zz^ bj]^ ·{v_] ­^ `~]|^ and Head of Department, Mass Communication, University of Lagos, Prof. Ralph Akinfeleye, noted that the Essay competition demonstrates UBA Plc’s commitment to the development of Nigeria ’s educational sector. He revealed that the b{v]~b ^ Z{|v^ ]^ ·{v_]v^ Z~^ Z~b]~b ^ organization and mechanical accuracy and urged the students to address the topic of the essay, instead of writing on other { ·] b^[` ]q ^^¼ j]^[`q \~_^ qZ ] ^\ ^`^ comprehensive and rigorous process that q] ] b ^ bq`~ `q]~ ^ ]^ `q]^ ` ^ `q]z{|^ as we are painstaking in our collective assessment of the candidates,” he said. As the CSR platform for the UBA Group, UBA Foundation embodies the Group’s Zq Zq`b]^ Z \`|^ q] Z~ \ \|\b ^ Z ·] b\ ] ^ and seeks to impact positively on the society through a number of laudable qZ·] b ^`~v^\~\b\`b\ ] ^

34

Midweek Pulse

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Cross River State: Untold story of Onyodama, EMEKA IBEMERE

F

ollowing the purported reports in the media over the disputed land case between the people of Onyodama in Obubra Local Government Area on one hand, and Nko as well as Inyima in Yakurr Local Government Area, both of Cross River State, on the other hand, the people of Onyodama have cried out to the fact that the issues have been misplaced. In a press release made available to the Daily Newswatch at the weekend, the indigenes of Onyodama stated that the people of Inyima are tenants in the land which belongs to Onyodama, but that because they were always in alliance with Nko in Yakurr Local Government Area, who share a boundary with Onyodama in Obubra Local Government, they are now claiming Onyodama land. According to the Onyodama people, Inyima are not the owners of the land they are claiming to be theirs. According to an Onyodama community leader, Luke Abeng: “The people of Inyima have posited that the land which they inhabit and their farm lands are theirs; and that the people of Onyodama are merely causing trouble on what does not belong to them. This is absolute fallacy which has no basis or veracity. “History attests to the fact that the people of Inyima were given their present place of abode by Onyodama. The Inyima village was to act as a buffer zone between the communities of Assiga and Nko in the present day Yakurr Local Government Area and Onyodama in Obubra Local Government Area, both of Cross River State. It is necessary to know that before 1987, all these communities were in the present day Obubra Local Government Area.” Abeng further disclosed that from 1928 to 1975, the Inyima people were tenants to Onyodama and were paying yearly rent to their landlord community. He said that in 1976, the people of Inyima refused to pay the yearly rents and instead of fulfilling their civic obligations in honouring the payment of the yearly rents, they instituted a court action against Onyodama, their landlord community for decades and started claiming damages. “The contention of Inyima then was that as tenants, a portion of land where they make their farms should not have been given to the Cross River State Government for experimental farming without their permission,” Abeng explained. It was gathered that at the High Court of Obubra and Court of Appeal, Enugu, that the Inyima community lost their cases and rather paid costs awarded against them in 1988 and 1999, respectively. “From 1999 till date, Inyima, in alliance with Nko community in Yakurr LGA, have always been the aggressors, resulting in one

Gov. Imoke

form of trouble to another with Onyodama and Ebo communities of Oderegha in Obubra LGA,” Chief Abeng further stated. “Since 2006, Inyima and Nko communities have kidnapped and murdered five men and a young girl from Onyodama. All this incidents have been duly reported to all security agencies in the state with pictures of some of the bodies whose heads were missing.” He said the recent altercation started when Onyodama men caught an Inyima person destroying farm crops and allegedly manhandled the aggressor and had his motorcycle collected from him as an exhibit but that the men were allegedly attacked by combined forces of

Inyima and Nko people who overpowered the men from Onyodama. This was what led the women of Onyodama to initiate a peace move. The peace move in May 2013, according to Chief Abeng was also to stop the people of Inyima and Nko not to carry out mass destruction of economic and farm crops belonging to the people of Onyodama and Ebo on their farmlands. On May 28, 2013, Daily Newswatch learned that Onyodama and Ebo women led by Mrs. Alice Onoh, a woman leader, made a peaceful move to Inyima to find out from their chiefs, elders and women their reasons for their alleged incessant attacks and

Since 2006, Inyima and Nko communities have kidnapped and '()*+)+* -.+ '+/ 1/* 1 34(/5 57)8 9)4' :/34*1'1 $88 ;<7= 7/>7*+/;= <1.+ ?++/ *(83 )+@4);+* ;4 188 =+>()7;3 15+/>7+= 7/ ;<+ =;1;+

killing of Onyodama people and the destruction of their economic and farm crops. That peace move, according to Abeng didn’t attract the sympathy of Inyima people. On that visit, it was gathered that Inyima people mocked at the women from Onyodama by throwing sand, stones and water at them. “On May 30, 2013, one Mr. Azogor Akami Azogor, from Inyima was caught stealing cassava belonging to one Mr. Ayang Ebughe from Onyodama. The suspect was subsequently handed over to the police in Obubra. On hearing this incident, the people of Inyima resorted to illegal means by being violent against Onyodama and Ebo people, chasing farmers who were working on their farms with guns and machetes, and destroying their farm crops worth millions of naira,” Abeng said. “Some of the victims whose farm crops were destroyed by Inyima and Nko people are Mr. Edom Oben, Mr. Moses Mbang, Mr. Ovat Idop Abeng, Mr. Obeten Erong, Mr. Edom Abeng, Mr. Ovat Eden and many others.” As if that wasn’t enough, on May 31, 2013, a combined force of Inyima and Nko people again invaded the farmlands of Ebo people, chased the people from their farms with guns and machetes to a point close to their village. In this encounter, Abeng claimed that one Mr. Oben Eden, escaped by whiskers from being killed. Abeng also disclosed that on June 1, 2013, another combined force of Inyima and Nko people who were well armed launched a full-scale attack on Ebo village and shot sporadically at the people. According to him, it was when the people of Ebo were trying to defend themselves that they had to launch a reprisal attack on their aggressors which resulted in the immediate crisis on ground. Abeng said, “in several publications and write-ups by Inyima and Nko people, the public has been misinformed that the lingering crisis is between Inyima and Nko people on the one hand against the people of Adun clan. This is pure fallacy. The truth is that the issue has always been between Nko and Inyima people against Onyodama and Ebo communities of Oderegha towns who are the rightful owners of the land. Inyima has always been a tenant to Onyodama, but they are claiming ownership of the land now.” “Historically, the Adun clan comprises many villages in the present day Obubra Local Government Area of Cross River State. Therefore, the generalization that the entire Adun clan is involved in the ongoing crisis is misleading, malicious and capable of damaging the image and reputation of the ever friendly, accommodating and peace-loving people of Adun clan,” he said. The community leader, however, emphasized that the government and the general public should be properly guided that the lingering crisis is not between Onyodama

35

Midweek Pulse

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Nko, Inyima land dispute

Enang

and Ebo communities of Oderegha town in Obubra Local Government Area against Inyima, their tenants, and Nko community in Yakurr Local Government Area, both of Cross River State. “Since no community ever progresses in the midst of crisis, we passionately appeal to the Cross River State Government and the Federal Government to look into this matter in a bid to restore the much desired peace in these communities once and for all,” Abeng pleaded. When Newswatch Daily sought the views of some prominent leaders of the community on the matter, the clan head of Onyodama community, Chief Vincent Erena Enang, was very aggrieved. He said: “It is quite inconceivable and very unfortunate too, that a tenant is now claiming ownership of a land he was given to stay. Inyima people have always been tenants in the land they are now residing. Even before I was born, it had been like that. It is baffling that they are now claiming ownership of the land. “Historical documents is there to prove that from 1928 when the people of Inyima were allowed to settle where they are now till 1975 -- they were paying rent to Onyodama people, the lawful owners of the land. During that time, there was relative peace between the two communities. But it was from 1976 onward that Inyima people started causing problems. In fact, that year they sued the Onyodama community, contending that as tenants, a portion of land where they made their farms should not have been given to the Cross River State government for experimental farming without their permission. They lost the case both at the Obubra High Court and at the Appeal Court, in Enugu. Consequently, damages were awarded against them in 1988 and 1989,” the traditional ruler averred. “But since 1999 till date, Inyima decided to enter into a very, very, unholy alliance with the people of Nko in Yakurr Local Government with whom we share boundary, and to be attacking us. All this time, we have been enduring their attacks and aggression -and always seeking how to make

Ntor

Their aggression on us became so persistent that we had to defend ourselves. It is like a man whose enemy persistently tries to poke a -/5+) 7/;4 <7= eye-balls with impunity

peace with them. Their aggression on us became so persistent that we had to defend ourselves. It is like a man whose enemy persistently tries to poke a finger into his eyeballs with impunity. He has to react naturally. So, my brother that is the genesis of the crisis. “However, the annoying part of the problem is that the people of Inyima with the support of Nko people have been going to the media misinforming people about the facts of the matter. They are saying that Inyima is the lawful owner of the land and that Onyodama is causing problem in the land that does not belong to them. They also claim that the dispute is between the Inyima and Nko communities on the one hand and the whole Adun clan. This is not true. Adun clan is made up of many villages of which Onyodama is one of them. The crisis does not involve Adun clan as a whole at all, it is between Onyodama and them,” he said. Speaking on the matter, the

Ovat

Chairman of the Village Council, Mr. Martin Ntor, said: “This problem has snowballed into this height because the government has not been decisive in taking action to curb the problem all this while. For the umpteenth time, we have gone to the government to put an end to this crisis, but they have been too lackadaisical about it, especially the present government. In fact, during the administration of Donald Duke, one of the recommendations was that Inyima community should belong to Obubra Local Government Area since the land in which they reside is within the territory of Obubra LGA, instead of paying allegiance in tax and other dues to Yakurr Local Government. And, of course, it is not rational that a man living in Lagos State pays taxes and other dues to Ogun State government. Will Lagos State government like it? He queried. “When the present government assumed office, it was also recommended that there should be an adjustment to the boundary between Onyodama and Nko, which has always been a boiling point. It was recommended that 50 kilometres portion of land each should be removed from both sides of the boundary between the two communities to be made as a buffer zone for the government so that no community will lay claim to that portion of land. The Boundary Adjustment Committee was saddled with this responsibility which, to me, should not have taken them a long time to execute. But as usual, they were nonchalant about executing the project. And because of that the crisis keeps lingering. I am sure that if they had done that, the problem would have abated, if not solved entirely.” The views of another prominent figure in the community, Engr. Sunday Ovat, who is the Chairman, Onyodama Development Union, Lagos Branch, were also canvassed. He spoke from the legal aspect of the matter. He said since all channels of communication have been explored to make the government take action to solve the problem once and for all -but without positive results, the people of Onyodama have now decided to sue the government

over the problem to make them take the necessary action. “This problem has dragged on for too long. Three generations have passed since this problem started and it still lingers. We are the fourth generation to meet this problem. We have boundaries with other communities like Agoyi in the west and Assiga in the east. We have always lived peacefully with them all this while. Why is it that it is only Nko and Inyima people that we have always had problems with?” “The government is not sincere about solving this problem once and for all. In fact, I can authoritatively tell you that the government is blatantly biased in this matter. They are taking sides with Nko people. It is not fair, and it is quite unfortunate too. But we are looking on to God to fight for us. We are a very peace-loving community. The facts are there”, Ovat declared. “Therefore, we have decided to sue the government in this matter to engage their attention fully. I am sure that if the area where the state governor comes from was the one involved in this kind of crisis, something drastic should have been done immediately to stop the lingering problem. Are you telling me that if the governor was from this community he would fold his hands comfortably as he is doing now and watch his people being hacked to death? Certainly no! “So, that is our resolve now. We are suing the government. I am sure if we explore that option something positive will come out. We have been accommodating the people of Inyima all this while. We have never been aggressive towards them. But they have always been belligerent towards us. And while trying to be peaceable with them, we have lost countless number of people, some of them beheaded. Our farm lands have always been destroyed and the people have been made to live in fear in their own land. Why should one live in fear in his own land, why?” Ovat stated. “We are convinced that the government has solution to this problem. We want to make them take action. Since they are indecisive about it, we want to push them to the courts. That is our next line of action.”

36

Midweek Pulse

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Behold Olagunju, Nigeria’s aerospace engineering whiz kid

Olagunju and his team EMEKA IBEMERE

A

t 21, Oluwatomiwa Adetoyese Olagunju has dramatically shot himself into public consciousness, having achieved an uncommon feat. It was his childhood dream and he worked at it tenaciously. Mercifully, God granted him his wish, when he recently graduated in aerospace engineering from the Florida Institute of Technology (FIT), Melbourne, Florida, United States of America (USA). But the crowning glory came when he, together with other members of his team, built and piloted `^ qZbZb ]^`\q q`zb^` ^ `qb^Zz^j\ ^}~`|^ year project. His story started some 12 years ago at the Chevron Recreation Club, Gbagada, Lagos. The oil company had then organized a drawing competition for the employees’ children on what they would like to become in future. They etched their dreams and aspirations on canvases with the usual excitement and exuberance associated with children of their age. Some of them had their dreams anchored on their immediate experiences. They dreamed of being doctors, engineers, bankers, geologists, broadcasters, music and sport stars, among others. But for young Olagunju, it remained a pipe dream till after his secondary school education during which his dream inched forward for actualization. Interestingly, he is the son of Jummy Adetoyese Olagunju of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)/Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) Relations Department. Perhaps, this explains why he deployed all his creative ` \|\b\] ^bZ^z{|}||^j\ ^ \|Zb\~_^`[ \b\Z~ As God would have it, he got an admission into the FIT to study aerospace engineering. He lived his dream as a member of the eight-man team assigned to do their project on building an aircraft. His team built a prototype aircraft. Consequently, what was a mere fantasy in his childhood turned out a reality. As a result, his dream has become much more engaging even in the face of the prevailing youths’ joblessness in Nigeria. It is even instructive that he was the youngest in his class. His team’s project was tagged “The Vermilion Project”. The team was tasked to design and build an aircraft

Olagunju

to carry the greatest amount of payload given certain restrictions, including { ]^ Zz^ `^ ] \} ^ ]~_\~] ^ `^ bZb`|^ \ ]^ limit (225) in span + length ) and some material restrictions. j]^ [\ \Z~^ ` ^ bZ^ b` ]^ Z8^ \~^ |] ^ bj`~^ ½¾¾^ zb ^ Z[ |]b]^ `^ \[ |]^ \_jb^ \q {\b^ Zz^ `^ }]|v^ `~v^ |`~v^ \~^ |] ^ bj`~^ 400 ft. The entire plane was built with a combination of bass, balsa and spruce woods. “The aircraft the team built had a 10ft. wing span and it was 6.7ft. long from propeller to tail. It weighed 19 pounds without the payload and 45 pounds with the payload. Personally, I worked on the fuselage, tail aerodynamics and control system,” he said. He and his team soon began to make the headline as the Institute felt that what the team did was good enough to complete with some of the best from around the world; so, it was entered for the society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Aero Design East competition, where they competed against engineering students from all over the world.

\ ^ b]`[­ ^ `\q q`zb^ { ] z{|| ^ ] ^ } ]^ b\[] ^ \bjZ{b^ q` j\~_^ `~v^ ` ^ placed 12th out of 40 schools. David Fleming, Associate Professor, Aerospace Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology and Faculty

The question that came to my mind as a child then was: ‘Is it not possible to design aircraft that will not break into pieces or explode? That was when my dream grew bigger about aircraft and E75<;

Adviser for the team, in an online interview with our reporter, said the competition rules required each team bZ^ v] \_~^ `~v^ {\|v^ `^ ] \} ^ [Zv]|^ airplane engine. According to Fleming, the objective ` ^bZ^b` ]^Z8^\~^`^[`¯\[{[^v\ b`~ ]^ of 200 feet, carry the greatest possible ` |Z`v^zZq^`^ \q {\b^`qZ{~v^bj]^`\q}]|v^ and land safety on the runway. ` j^b]`[^_Zb^} ]^ \_jb^` ][ b ^bZ^ carry successively greater loads. While [`~ ^ Zz^ bj]^ |`~] ^ qZ ]^ { ^ \~^ \_jb^ and lost control, the Florida Tech team { ] z{|| ^ Z[ |]b]v^`||^} ]^ \_jb Professor Fleming described the feat as an outstanding result for a team of students who had never previously built a model aircraft and with no

experience in this competition. “As a faculty adviser for the team, I am very proud of their accomplishment. They represented Florida Tech with distinction and produced a very worthy competitor. “They were competing against an \~b]q~`b\Z~`|^ }]|v^ Zz^ Z[ ]b\bZq ^ j]^ bZ ^ zZ{q^ }~\ j]q ^ ]q]^ zqZ[^ q` \| ^ Manitoba and Poland, respectively. Most of the high-ranking schools have a long and history of competing in this competition”, he said. Studying and graduating as an aerospace engineer, though challenging, was most exciting for Z[\ ` ^ ¼ j]^ Z{q ]^ ` ^ v]}~\b]| ^ `^ fun ride, but it was by no means a piece of cake. It was challenging and the best part of it was from the beginning. We were given projects and assignments that would prepare us of the future,” said Olagunju. The major highpoint was the successful completion of the senior design project, which is now on display in the department. All of these would have been a pipe dream but for the support of his parents and Chevron.

]^ j` ^ ]]~^ `^ ]~]} \`q ^ Zz^ bj]^ company’s Recognizing Excellence and Achievement (REACH) International Scholarship Programme since 2008. He said the REACH award remained a vital part of his success story. According to him, “The REACH scholarship helped him a lot with his tuition and payment for books. “My parents are also a strong factor. My father has always taught me not only to work hard, but to work smart and always think about the big picture. He also taught me never to limit myself, but to push harder to become great. My mother encourages me and strengthens my belief in myself and God,” he said. On what motivated him to embark on building the aircraft, he said in the third year at the University, they were tasked with coming up with ideas zZq^ bj]\q^ }~`|^ qZ·] b ^ `~v^ j]^ Ã{\ | ^ keyed into designing and building an autonomous aircraft that would be able to drop a payload at a given ] \} `b\Z~ ^ |bjZ{_j^ ^ ` ^ ~Zb^ able to do that project, I was assigned to a similar team to build a remotecontrolled aircraft and the experience ` ^ v]}~\b]| ^ [Zq]^ z{|}||\~_^ bj`~^ ^ imagined.” Asked how he feels being a Blackman in a white- dominated environment to carry out that project, he said FIT has a diverse campus and a wide variety of people from all over the world, stressing that “to be honest, race was not really a factor in my experience here.” But what really motivated him to study the course? He said, “I’ve always been fascinated with airplanes, rockets `~v^ \_jb^\~^_]~]q`|^`~v^ j]~^ ^ b`qb]v^ thinking about my career, I initially wanted to be a pilot. But as I got older, I developed a greater interest in what _Z] ^Z~^ ]j\~v^bj]^ ]~] ^ ^v\v^`^|\ |]^ more research and decided to study Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering in the university. I could recollect watching the TV with my parents when I was about seven years old. We saw a plane crash with some casualties. “The question that came to my mind as a child then was: ‘Is it not possible to design aircraft that will not break into pieces or explode? That was when my dream grew bigger about aircraft and \_jb ¬^ Having achieved his childhood vq]`[ ^\b^\ ^b\[]^bZ^ ^ \bj^\b ^ {b^bj\ ^ engineering whiz kid said it is not enough to qualify as an engineer, as j]^ b\||^j` ^j\ ^] ] ^}¯]v^Z~^bj]^ \__]q^ picture. He needs to build an edge in a highly competitive world. This ambition has compelled him to apply for a Master’ degree programme in engineering management at the FIT, which he hopes will help to integrate his engineering knowledge with business practices.

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Daily Newswatch

City & State

45

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Lawmaker donates free eyeglasses to constituents

Omisore

WALE AKINOLA

R

ecently, the people of IfakoIjaiye Constituency II came out en masse to grace a two-prong event organised by their representative at the Lagos State House of Assembly `~v^ Šj`\q[`~^ Zz^ bj]^ Z[[\ ]]^ Z~^ House Services and Special Duties,

Z~†^ Â…ZZ|`^ [\€Zq]†^ The event, which was held at the CDC Community Hall in Jankara Area Zz^ ¡Z—ZqZ–^ `_Z€–^ \~Š|{v]v^ bZ ~^ hall meeting and free eye-screening/ distribution of eyes glasses. ~^j\€^ZÂ…]~\~_^€…]]Šj–^ [\€Zq]^€`\v^ that the 200 free eyeglasses given to the people were meant for those with serious eye problems out of the about 500 residents that went through a free test on his bill. The lawmaker emphasized that he would continue to do his best for the people of the area to ensure they enjoy the dividends of democracy. The event was also used to donate 5,000 pieces of exercise books to the pupils and students of public schools in the area. “Today is another day to give feedback to my people and tell my people what I have been doing in the House of Assembly since 2007; and occasionally, I come back to them and give them the account of my stewardship and also hear from them. The idea of having a town hall meeting was mooted in the sixth Assembly during which the entire membership of the House of Assembly moved from Z~]^ ŠZ~€b\b{]~Š‹^ bZ^ `~Zbj]q^ bZ^ }~v^ out the needs of our constituents and as a feedback mechanism. The idea was novel and it achieved its purpose because we were able to collectively feel the pulse of the citizens directly in each constituency.

“I have, therefore, decided to carry this further by providing this platform for you, the good people of Ifako-Ijaiye constituency II, to express your concern and get answers to the numerous questions bothering your minds about the happenings in and around the Lagos State government. “I will also appreciate your valuable advice through me, your representative, in the discharge of our duties to the people of IfakoIjaiye Constituency II. Even though I live among you, I make bold to say that it is practically impossible to —~Z ^ `||^ v]}Š\]~Š\]€^ \~^ `||^ bj]^ ~ZZ—€^ and crannies of the constituency. Therefore, I would be glad if the opportunity of this town hall meeting is utilized maximally to constructively advise the legislature in Lagos State to €]q“]^{€^Â’] ]q–^ [\€Zq]^`vv]v† Reacting to the people’s comments Z~^ bj]^ q]€bq\Šb\Z~^ Â…|`Š]v^ Z~^ —`v`^ (commercial motorcycle) in the state and inadequate public schools, [\€Zq]^€`\v^bj`b^€Z[]^Zz^bj]^z]`q€^Zz^ the people were right. He said he had sponsored a motion in the state’s Assembly on the need for the provision of pedestrian bridge in the area.

He added that despite the fact that the road that passes through the area is a federal road, the government is working on providing pedestrian bridges in the area. ~^ bj]^ selection of the beneficiaries of the free eyeglasses, [\€Zq]^€`\v^bj`b^ as a Community Development Association (CDA) person, he knows his onions and that he gave opportunities to all stakeholders such as the chiefs, Baales, Muslim leaders, Christian leaders, CDAs and CDCs, jZ^ ]q]^_\“]~^zZq[€^bZ^}||†^ He said that he could only provide for about 200 people out of the 500 people that were screened, which he said cost him about N1 million. He disclosed that some people were given drugs because it was an annual event, while he also promised to cater for more people in the future. [\€Zq]–^ jZ ]“]q–^ v\€`_q]]v^ bj`b^ the area was rejected by the state government going by the number of roads that had been tarred there in recent times. “About 12 roads were earmarked zZq^b`qq\~_^q]Š]~b|‹–^`~v^`’Z{b^}“]^Zz^ them have been completed. Rejection \€^ `^ b`_^ Zz^ bj]^ …`€b–^ |`~\‹\^ bq]]b^ \€^ a 3-kilometre Road and it has been tarred; Ajoke Street and Jibowu Street have been tarred. Apart from this,

I will also appreciate your valuable advice through me, your representative, in the discharge of our duties to the people of Ifako-Ijaiye Constituency II. Even though I live among you, I make bold to say that it is practically impossible to know 188 *+->7+/>7+= 7/ all the nooks and crannies of the constituency

Ilupeju Road has also been tarred. bj]q€^`q]^Z~_Z\~_^`~v^bj]‹^ \||^€ZZ~^ Â’]^ ŠZ[Â…|]b]v†^ ~]^ Zz^ bj]^ ŠZ~bq`Šb€^ was revoked because the contractor v]z`{|b]v–^j]^€`\v† ~^€]Š{q\b‹–^bj]^|` [`—]q^€`\v^bj`b^ robberies had reduced in the area with the restriction of the operation of —`v`^q\v]q۠ He, however, said that those who {€]v^ bZ^ qZÂ’^ Z~^ —`v`^ ]q]^ ~Zb^ zqZ[^ the area. According to him, they used to come zqZ[^~]\_jÂ’Z{q\~_^ _{~^ b`b]–^ j]q]^ bj]q]^\€^zq]]^[Z“][]~b^Zz^ —`v`† “They struck here and rushed back to their base. I know that men of the Area G Police Headquarters are in the `q]`^ q]_{|`q|‹^ bZ^ q]v{Š]^ Šq\[]–^ j]^ said. [\€Zq]–^bj]q]zZq]–^j\_j|\_jb]v^€Z[]^ of his past projects like provision of boreholes in seven locations, training of women in tie and dye, provision of employment to residents, pre-WAEC lectures, donation of computers and empowerment programmes, amongst others. ~]^ Zz^ bj]^ q]€\v]~b€^ Zz^ bj]^ `q]`–^ jZ^ €\[Â…|‹^ \v]~b\}]v^ j\[€]|z^ `€^ Elder Bayo Akintunde, commended [\€Zq]^Z~^j\€^`Šj\]“][]~b€^€\~Š]^j]^ became their representative in 2007. “I want to commend our q]Â…q]€]~b`b\“]–^ Z~†^ Â…ZZ|`^ [\€Zq]–^ for his love and passion for us. He has been wonderful to us in our area. For him to allow this kind of forum []`~€^ bj`b^ j]^ \€^ ŠZ~}v]~b^ Zz^ j\[€]|z^ in bringing dividends of democracy to bj]^vZZq€b]…€^Zz^Z{q^Â…]ZÂ…|]–^j]^€`\v† ^ q]Â…q]€]~b`b\“]^ Zz^ ¡Z—ZqZ–^ Adewale Adeoye, urged the lawmaker to quickly facilitate a pedestrian bridge in their area so as to save people from untimely deaths. “I want to appeal to the government to ensure that a pedestrian bridge is ŠZ~€bq{Šb]v^ \~^ Z{q^ `q]`–^ ¡Z—ZqZ†^ ~^ the last few years, many lives have been lost due to the fact that many people have been knocked down by some hit-and-run motorists, while bq‹\~_^ bZ^ ŠqZ€€^ bj]^ qZ`v^ \~^ bj]^ `q]`–^ he said.

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City & State

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

UAD, other rights groups decry THANKGOD OFOELUE

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hey were a sight to behold on Saturday, November 23. They came from far and near. As they trickled in, their number grew. And then, these people, jZ^ j`v^ Z[]^ zqZ[^ v\8]q]~b^ `q]` ^ had converged on the city. Though they _`bj]q]v^{~v]q^v\8]q]~b^ \q {[ b`~ ] ^ their intention was similar; they were united by one purpose. On that day, rights groups made up of legal practitioners, students, labour unions, lecturers and journalists, among others, converged on Bishop Kelly Pastoral Centre, Airport Road Benin, Edo State for a symposium and street protest to mark the 2013 International Day to End Impunity. Also, for the delegates of the United Action for Democracy, UAD, Nigeria’s foremost coalition of pro-democracy organizations, it was time again for them to choose a new leadership on that same day, as they all gathered at Ofure Hilton Hotel, Benin, Edo State. Interestingly, each meeting was held to honour the former president of the `v][\ ^ b`8^ ~\Z~^ Zz^ ~\ ]q \b\] ^ Professor Festus Iyayi, who was killed by the convoy of the Kogi State Governor, Mr. Idris Wada, in Lokoja. The 2013 International Day to End Impunity started with a lecture organized by the Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice in collaboration with the National Human Rights Commission and Citizens Wealth Platform. Speaking at the symposium, activists, who gathered from across the state, issued a seven-day ultimatum to the Federal Government to set up a panel of inquiry to unravel the circumstances surrounding the killing of Iyayi. Comrade Baba Aye, the new convener of UAD, had stated that the late Iyayi was the face of the struggle against bad governance in the country. This was the same sentiment expressed by Rev. David Ugolor, who stated that Iyayi was the face of the impunity of government in the protest march. In an interview with Daily Newswatch, he said, “A few days ago, ASUU, University of Abuja branch, wanted to just demonstrate to ventilate their anger about the whole crises in the educational sector. But the police frustrated it. That’s one classical case. For me, this raises one question about the democracy we are experiencing under Goodluck Jonathan. Then, a few

= +>?>@D ,EHEL He described the death of Iyayi as an act of impunity and, therefore, called on the Federal Government to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of the activist and academic

months ago, under the canopy of the Niger Delta Civil Society Coalition, they mobilized to express their rights to freedom, but the police also stopped them. I was a participant in that struggle. “Few days ago, women and children came out to express their anger over the electoral malpractice in the state. But they were also stopped by the police. Even in Kaduna and Kano, it was the same story. And just recently, as people around the world were celebrating the International Day Against Impunity, Nigerians, under the platform of End Impunity Now Campaign, ANEEJ, Broad Civil Society, Commonwealth

Platform, mapped out a non-violent approach to mark the day, but the police also stopped it. Our colleagues in Port Harcourt are not able to meet and our colleagues in Abuja are not able to meet either. This is a serious threat to democracy. What do we expect in 2015? I will give you a document that ` ^ { [\ ]v^bZ^bj]^ ]~]q`|^ ][ | ^ of the United Nations on issues that deal with freedom to associate, which Nigeria is among. Nigeria is a signatory at the United Nations on the need for people to have the right to associate. “But now, we cannot freely associate and that is why we have assembled today as a part of solidarity to send a strong message, particularly against the background that one of us was killed by the convoy of a governor. “Rather than look into what was responsible for the death of this comrade, Festus Iyayi, we see that people are going to see the wife and make photo-shop out of the family. It is a shame,” Ugolor observed. They had walked the streets of Benin City through Airport Road and all the way to Oba Ovoranmen Square, Ring

Road, which is the centre of the city to register their displeasure. Then, they marched to Sapele Road before heading for the NUJ Press Centre in Benin City. They also chanted demonstration songs, expressing unhappiness at the |] ]|^Zz^\[ {~\b ^`[Z~_ b^ { |\ ^ZJ ]^ holders in the civil service and political circles. The groups, who conspicuously brandished the pictorial banners of the former ASUU President with such inscriptions as “The highest level of impunity- Dr Festus Iyayi murdered by the killer convoy of Gov. Idris Wada of Kogi State” and “Let’s speak out against impunity in Nigeria” caused a serious gridlock. According to the Executive Director of Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice, Reverend David Ugolor, a society not driven by justice is unacceptable; hence, the need for the Federal Government to set up a panel of inquiry into the killing of the former ASUU president. Ugolor said the rate of impunity in the country, especially by the police who oppress citizens that tend to express their opinions, is becoming too unbearable. He recalled how the police have become an instrument used to deny Nigerians the rights to freedom of assembly and expression. He cited Rivers State, Abuja and beyond as case studies, adding that Iyayi was killed with a vehicle in the Kogi State Governor’s convoy suspected to be manned by men of the Nigeria Police Force. “Police have become a threat to peoples’ freedom to free expression”, said Ugolor. On his part, the Edo State Coordinator of National Human Rights Commission, Barrister Sani Momodu, said the commission had put machinery in place to address the problem of impunity in the country, adding that the rights of people were being trampled upon with impunity. President of Conference of NonGovernmental Organizations, CONGOs, Comrade Jude Obasanmi, said it was high time the culture of impunity was brought to an end in Nigeria. He described the death of Iyayi as an

City & State

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, December 4, 2013

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impunity in govt

act of impunity and, therefore, called on the Federal Government to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of the activist and academic. While the protest lasted, Action for Democracy, UAD, elected a new leadership headed by a renowned labour and human rights crusader, Comrade Baba Aye. The new leadership emerged through an election conducted during the 9th national convention of the coalition held in Benin, the Edo State capital. Also, elected to steer the ship of the coalition for the next two years with the new convener, Baba Aye, are Abdul Yusuf, deputy national convener; Zulu Ofoelue, general secretary; Jide Afolabi, national treasurer and Styvn Obodoekwe, national publicity secretary. The new exco was inaugurated after the election same day and the immediate past leadership headed by Comrade Jaye Gaskia formally handed Z ]q^bZ^bj]^~] | ^]|] b]v^ZJ ]q ^ The inauguration was facilitated by a former UAD convener, Comrade Taiwo Otitilayo. Congratulating the new team, Jaye Gaskia noted that since its formal inauguration at the 1st convention on May 17, 1997, the UAD had maintained a standard of having smooth transition from one leadership team to another without a hitch. This, according to him, is commendable as it shows that under the UAD, a movement has been built under the abiding principle of building collective leadership. This, he also said, is to ensure such that the coalition can continue to renew its leadership without threatening its existence and the militant activism it is noted for since inception. He promised to give all necessary support to the new leadership in the organisation’s consistent and principled struggle for system change, adding that the members of the coalition had always been working for the growth and success of the coalition, whether they hold leadership position or not. On his own part, Taiwo Otitilayo, who handed over to Jaye as convener, expressed satisfaction that UAD had remained a dominant voice and force clamouring for system change as a way of liberating the country from the

They urged the family and the human rights community not to allow the death of the committed comrade to weigh them down, saying that the greatest honour to be done for Iyayi is to ensure that the light of the struggle he left behind is not extinguished

{8Z `b\~_^ _q\ ^ Zz^ `^ Z~ \]~ ]|] ^ ruling class. He charged the new team to always bear in mind that the oppressed masses of Nigeria are looking up to UAD to deliver the society from the hands of the oppressive ruling class. “I trust that Baba Aye and his team will remain z`\bjz{|^`~v^ Z[[\ ]v^bZ^bj]^bq`v\b\Z~^ and standard established by the UAD in the consistent demand for system change,” said Otitilayo. In his inaugural speech, Baba Aye, on behalf of the new exco, thanked the delegates at the convention for counting him and his team worthy to coordinate the activities of the UAD in the next two years. He stated that although the leadership had been placed on his shoulders, every member of the coalition should see

himself or herself as one of the UAD leaders, maintaining that the success of the coalition rests on the members. He promised to ensure that those who reposed on him and his team bj]^ Z~}v]~ ]^ bZ^ b]]q^ bj]^ j\ ^ Zz^ bj]^ coalition would never be disappointed. “The interests and tradition of the UAD as well as the interests of the Nigerian masses will remain our guiding principle and watchword; we will maintain the high standard established by our predecessors”, said Baba Aye. Few hours after the inauguration of the new leadership, Baba Aye led the UAD to pay a condolence visit to the family of the late former ASUU leader, Iyayi, who was killed by the convoy of Kogi State governor, Idris Wada, on his way to Kano for an ASUU meeting. The UAD was received at the late Iyayi’s Benin residence by some of his

children on Sunday morning during the visit. The UAD convener, Baba Aye, and a former convener, Comrade Abiodun Aremu, told the family that the coalition was at the residence of Iyayi to pay tribute to him in recognition of his immeasurable contributions towards bj]^ bq{__|]^zZq^`^ ] ]q^ Z \]b They described the death of Iyayi as a big loss to the human rights community, given his commitments and principled stance on the struggle for system change. They urged the family and the human rights community not to allow the death Zz^ bj]^ Z[[\ ]v^ Z[q`v]^ bZ^ ]\_j^ them down, saying that the greatest honour to be done for Iyayi is to ensure that the light of the struggle he left behind is not extinguished. Condolence register was signed by the coalition.

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Icon

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Dr. Henry Boyo: Inventor par excellence Dr. Henry Boyo can best be described as a great inventor and a pride to the University of Lagos (UNILAG) and the country as a whole. A lecturer in the Department of Physics’ Faculty of Science -- who has developed a lot of works in science and technology. His latest works include developing a Virtual Private Network which he uses to lecture his students comprising video streaming and security monitoring to curb examination malpractices. He spoke with ESTHER BAKARE, on some of his works.

I have to develop myself. I went to CMS Grammar School, Lagos. And while I was there my role model was the late Prof. Ayodele Awojobi. The inspiration came from his creativity as an engineer, he designed the Autonov 1, which is a car that can go in two directions (front and back) and the invention is being used in the modern rail system. I also want ow did you discover to leave a landmark research your talent as an and development image in the Nigeria educational sector to inventor? As a child, I love ]~ Z{q`_]^ bj]^ |\ |]^ Z~] ^ bZv` ^ to loosen appliances to be greater scientists and like pumping machines because I engineers of tomorrow. What are your recent works? wanted to study the electric motor The Zero Net Energy building and know about electro-magnet so in Form Three(now J.S.S. 3), because we generated the energy I had this childish mischievous we used within the building way of spoiling things and itself, energy consumption is hiding them from my parents j\_j| ^ ]J \]~b| ^ {b\|\ ]v ^ j]^ because they would grow mad bricks we used to build the when they discovered. But later, house made it cool, because they I would go back to those things absorb heat and with this kind of and repair them, it was then the building there will be minimum encouragement started. So my need for air conditioner -research works actually started because the bricks themselves from repairing the abandoned control humidity inside the room appliances at home and that which decides comfort for the occupants. Also, in generating always interests my parents. As an inventor, how many the energy, we produce biotimes do you try to get a diesel from waste vegetable oil 234567389 586749 :359 ;8<44:9 =>69 and also algae which is the new replacement for fossil diesel your desired result? What I would say is that as because it is generated from an inventor you have a target renewable materials and it is of what you want to do, but in ~]`b]q ^ j` ^ |\ |]^ Zq^ ~Z^ {|z{q^ looking for a clue to it you get unlike the fossil diesel. The to discover other new problems carbon emission is also recycled. that are yet to be solved and you It also harnesses Solar Tamar need to solve those ones before Energy using parabolic satellite the actual problem you are trying dish. It is common in Nigeria to to solve. The solution to those harness the solar light energy problems will be part of your to get electricity, but hardly do discoveries. It is possible to make we harness the heat energy. several discoveries prior to the So, I devised the local means of actual discovery you are going using the heat from the sun to generate electricity. One unique into. What was your best subject in thing about my research work is secondary school and how did it that everything we used is from domestic available materials. I inspire your research works? My best subjects were develop computers’ processing Mathematics and Physics and units, elevators, space microwave bj] ^ j` ]^ _q]`b^ \~ {]~ ]^ Z~^ technology, among others. Any research work that deals my position today, because all my life I had always wanted to on health, especially common be a physicist. It is the nature problems like stroke or cancer? Technology is not only in space of the research and the need to develop our country, also means development, it also can be used

H

Boyo

most of these disabilities are such that they cannot exercise their limbs and so they become thin and lean. So what I did was to design a Programmable Robotic Gears to assist such victims to exercise their limbs and assist the working function. Can you tell us some of the awards you have won? I have won UNILAG’s Faculty of Science Best Research Award zZq^} ]^ Z~ ] {b\ ]^ ]`q Some of this your research works are limited to the university environment, how do you intend to make them general and available to the public? The knowledge is meant to be transferred to the next generation who need to solve Nigeria’s problems because it is believed that by then the country would have improved, not in this generation will I be encouraged to bring solution. Not that we don’t have solutions to some of these problems confronting Nigeria in terms of technology, but researchers are not encouraged to do their works meaningfully. Why do you say this, do you mean all these research works will be wasted in this present generation? What I mean is that the political t develop d l our agricultural i lt l sector t to especially as a means to preserve situation of the country does not support any researcher to our agro products. So several methods have been developed in carry out meaningful research my laboratoey called Hardware work. We have the solution, Development Laboratory to but it is not implementable, our ` j\] ]^ vq \~_^ \b][ ^ |\ ]^ } j ^ administrative system, even skinned beans, and plantain to within the university itself mention but a few in order to does not encourage us. Many prevent wastage. There is this professors get research grants research called Robotic Control writing theoretical frameworks, of Planetary Gears in selective but the practical is not there. and partial support of joints They have nothing on ground during physical rehabilitation of to show for it, but some of us stroke survivors. The aim of this who are doing the real works research is to provide support are not encouraged. If I approach equipment for the rehabilitation the university management therapy of patients with defective for grants, I will begin to face a bone structure and movement, lot of bureaucracies which will especially in orthopaedic cases waste a lot of time and energy and stroke rehabilitation. A good thereby discouraging one. Most percentage of those that are of my research works are done victims of stroke do survive -- but using my personal money and are left with physical disabilities, people from abroad come to see

The bricks we used to build the house made it cool, because they absorb heat and with this kind of building there will be minimum need for air conditioner

my research works which are not even appreciated here. How do you hope to pass on the torch? My students appreciate what I do. For instance, I don’t use the ancient conventional method of teaching and learning, I use the private network which I developed myself, considering the students population these v` ^ \b^ \ ^ v\J {|b^ bZ^ \[ |][]~b^ bj]^ ]8] b\ ]^ b]` j\~_^ { \~_^ the old method. So to facilitate teaching and learning, modern network tools have been deployed to create a virtual learning classroom which mimics the traditional classroom teaching. A lot of students are happy with this and they wish all their courses should be done in a similar manner, they believe that this is the future of education in Nigeria. I spend my personal income to develop most of my research works in order to see that students are taught well. I developed the Virtual Private Network comprising teaching, video streaming, security monitoring, microwave dryers, mixers for chemicals, among others. What do you think is making our country to lag behind in terms of technological advancement? When we talk of corruption, it spreads everywhere, even among the academia, and this hinders research. A case whereby a professor will get millions of Naira as research grants just because he has presented a theoretical frame work and has nothing on ground to show for it. And those that are ready to work and bring out research techniques that will move the country forward in terms of technology will never be given any grant either by the federal government or even the university system itself. The ethics of politics is about corruption, what works best in Nigeria today is personal ]8Zqb ^ `~v^ \|| ^ `^ \b{`b\Z~^ whereby a researcher can sell his }~\ j]v^ Zq ^ bZ^ bj]^ b][^ \z^ they are ready to buy.

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Public Sector Forum WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2013

NOA boss charges Nigerians on importance of national dialogue TOYIN ADEBAYO, Abuja

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irector General, National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mr Mike Omeri, has urged Nigerians to support the national dialogue proposed by President Goodluck Jonathan in order to iron out human rights issues, with a view to enhancing such rights in the country. He gave the charge while playing host to the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Prof Bem Angwe, in his office, in Abuja. The NOA boss said the national conference has the potential of providing an avenue for Nigerians to address longstanding issues in our national life, and therefore, strengthen institutions’ processes that will make for a stronger nation where the rights of all

are guaranteed. He stressed that the rights of the powerful must not be allowed to rubbish the law, hence NOA would partner with NHRC to establish a people’s court to encourage community dialogue, seek resolution of issues and demand people’s rights within the confines of the law. “Time is right for Nigerians to understand our laws, locate what is in them for us and operate those laws within the context of governance and citizenship. “We must begin to ask for relevant investigations into happenings to ensure that people rights are respected. Not all investigations are to indict people for offences, some are to correct administrative lapses and build stronger institutions,” he stressed. Earlier in his address, the Executive Secretary of NHRC,

Bem Angwe, had said that the visit was to join efforts with NOA to ensure Nigerians are better educated on what their rights are and how to enforce them as well as secure the cooperation of all organs of the government to ensure that people’s rights are respected in line with the Paris Principles of 1993. He, however, stated that the partnership would be indicative of the status of the two organisations as twin pillars that represent the good legacies of military rule in Nigeria. Angwe added that the commission was statutorily empowered to review legislations and administrative policies of government and its agencies, and therefore, recommend appropriate amendments where necessary to the concerned organs, stressing that such recommenda-

TOYIN ADEBAYO, Abuja

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NOA DG, Omeri

tions are binding by law on the organs of government to which they are made. He commended NOA for the processes and programmes it has adopted in recent

times towards repositioning the psyche of the nation concerning human rights, with special reference to its freedom of information sensitisation campaign.

NDIC voted most outstanding public institution ONYEKA-AJUMOBI ONOCHIE, Abuja

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he Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has emerged as the most outstanding public institution in the Finance, Trade and Investment category of the 2012/2013 Service Delivery Awards for public institutions in Nigeria. A civil society coalition, the Independent Service Delivery Monitoring Group (ISDMG), which organised the awards, presented a trophy to the corporation for topping the group, after an exercise that involved public opinion and technical assessment on 300 public institutions by no fewer bj`~^ } ]^ [\||\Z~^ \_]q\ans who voted through mobile SMS, internet and questionnaire survey. Presenting the award to the Managing Director/ j\]z^ ¯] {b\ ]^ J ]q^ of NDIC, who was represented by the corporation’s Board Secretary/ Director, Legal Depart-

ment, Mr Alheri Bulus Nyako, at the 2012/2013 service delivery awards in Abuja,the Executive Director, Independent Service Delivery Monitoring Group, Dr Chima Amadi, said the NDIC came top owing to its high ratings by respondents in the core areas of assessment of public in-

NDIC MD, Ibrahim

stitutions. He listed the areas as bq`~ `q]~ ^ `~v^ } `|^ discipline, budget implementation, prompt response to enquiries, contributions to the economy, sustainable and people oriented programmes and web visibility among the public institutions.

NCPC to extend pilgrimage operations to Ephesus, Turkey, Uganda

Dr Amadi pointed out that the award was a clear expression of the high level performance, innovation, qualitative service delivery and citizen’s satisfaction of the corporation’s institutional endeavours. According to him, the service delivery report and award, which kicked

Z8^ \~^ ½¾´¾^ ` ^ `~^ ]¯ ]q\ment to determine an appropriate feedback mechanism for public institutions, had evolved into an established window for the institutions, to determine the quality of service they rendered as well as a barometer to deepen their operations. He maintained that the ISMG would continue to strengthen its experience in consistent assessment and monitoring of the public sector service delivery index in collaboration with Nigerians towards achieving a more ]8] b\ ]^ `~v^ q] Z~ \ ]^ public administration. While receiving the award, Mr Alheri Bulus Nyako, who represented the NDIC CEO, said the award coinciding with the corporation’s recent launch of its new corporate identity, was a testimony to its unrelenting commitment to discharging its mandate of depositors’ protection and contributing to the safety, soundness and stability Zz^bj]^}~`~ \`|^ b][ ^

he Executive Secretary, Nigerian Christian Pilgrim Commission (NCPC), Mr John Kennedy Opara, has revealed that the commission will extend pilgrimage operations to Ephesus, Turkey and Uganda from next year. He made the revelation during a courtesy visit on him by the executive members of the Knight of Saint Mulumba, last week, in Abuja. Opara stated that the commission would continue to explore the possibility of expanding pilgrimage operations by identifying worthy holy sites in the world where Christians could visit for spiritual rejuvenation. He assured them that the commission will partner with them to make it a reality next year. According to him, the commission has been airlifting intending pilgrims from about six to seven airports in Nigeria which had helped in reducing the stress pilgrims go through j]~^ bj] ^ ]q]^ bZ^ ^ through Abuja alone. He commended the Knights for their interest in the development of the nation, the church, especially, the building of a chapel for the Veritas Catholic University in Abuja. Earlier, the leader of the delegation, Supreme Grand Commander, Bro Anthony Onuh, had solicited the cooperation of the commission to explore the possibility of including holy pilgrimage to Uganda in the commission’s annual calendar of activities. According to him, the Catholic Knights, with the interest of the society, the church and the down trodden at heart, are particu|`q| ^ Z[[\ ]v^bZ^ j`q\b ^ works. He also informed that the Knights of Saint Mulumba perform holy pilgrimage to Uganda annually, involving Catholics and none Catholics, explaining that their patron was one of the martyrs of Uganda, hence their holy pilgrimage to the site.

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Daily Newswatch Wednesday, december 4, 2013

NAFDAC boss to chair world anti-counterfeit drugs mechanism the headship of the WHOdriven MSM as “an international acclamation and recognition of the global leadership of Prof. Orhii in the fight against drug counterfeiting”. Ibu said President Goodluck Jonathan and Minister of Health, Professor Christian Onyebuchi Chukwu, are very proud of the honour the NAFDAC boss has brought to Nigeria and would continue to support the agency’s war against counterfeit drugs and other substandard regulated products. He described Orhii as the greatest apostle of President Jonathan’s transfor-

TOYIN ADEBAYO, Abuja

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irector General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Prof Paul Orhii, has been appointed the first substantive chairman of the Member State Mechanism (MSM) on substandard, spurious, falsely-labelled, falsified and counterfeit (SSFFC) medical products. This was made known in a statement signed and made available to newsmen in Abuja, by the agency’s Director in charge of Special Duties, Mr Abubakar Jimoh. According to Jimoh, over 193 member-nations of the World Health Organisation’s newly created mechanism for the international fight against spurious, substandard, and counterfeit medicines, have congratulated Nigeria for the selection of NAFDAC boss as chairman. Jimoh further stated that the high powered and coveted activities leading to the selection of his boss as chair of the MSM started in November, 2012 at a meeting convened by WHO in

60m die of AIDS globally – Idoko

NAFDAC DG, Prof. Paul Orhii

Buenos Aires, Argentina to discuss the structure, headship, tenure, work plan and other issues surrounding the new mechanism established by WHO in 2011. In his opening speech, Orhii expressed deep appreciation to all the member-nations for the confidence reposed in him, and promised to discharge his

duties diligently. He, however, commended the efforts of the open-ended working group chaired by Bruno Neves Silva of Brazil and other countries’ members who have contributed immensely to the work of MSM. Chairman of NAFDAC Governing Council, Professor John Ibu, described

‘Re-orientate girl-child on her role in nation building’ TOYIN ADEBAYO, Abuja

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n a bid to ensure greater women participation in governance and social development, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) has put functional mechanisms in place to mainstream girl child development and orientation in the society. Director General of NOA, Mr Mike Omeri, made this known while playing host to his counterpart from National Centre for Women Development (NCWD), Ms Onyeka Onwenu, in his office. He said his agency will, henceforth, work closely with NCWD to educate girl child on the important role they should play in national development and the need for her to participate actively in governance. Omeri stressed, “Girl child must understand her civic responsibility as a responsible citizen of this country; it is the girl that

Women Affairs Minister, Maina

grows into a woman and a woman that plays vital role in building any country”. He, however, regretted that in Nigeria, most women care less about their civic responsibilities, especially, on how leaders emerge. “The issues of apathy and lack of participation in leadership need to be addressed through delib-

mation agenda based on his achievements in infrastructural development of NAFDAC and the introduction of the new cutting-edge technologies in the fight against counterfeit drugs. So far, words of commendation and congratulatory messages to Nigeria over Orhii’s selection had poured in from the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Russian Federation, India, China, Brazil, Argentina, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Libya and sister African countries at the second meeting of the world anti-counterfeiting body in Geneva, Switzerland last week.

erate reorientation efforts, and so, NOA and NCWD will pull resources together for the girl child transformation in line with transformation agenda of the government,” he further buttressed. Earlier in her address, the NCWD Director General, Ms Onyeka Onwenu, had identified the relationship between women development and national development, noting that whatever affects women has far reaching impacts on the nation, considering their population and roles as care givers, bridge builders and inspirational role models. She, however, stressed that women must be adequately sensitised on the place they occupy in nation building, so as to galvanise them for more active involvement in governance. She, therefore, called on women to rise up to the task of nation building by galvanising their talents and potentials in that regard.

is N100 billion. I am just trying to give an idea of how much monirector General, ] ^ ]^q]Ã{\q] ^ b^vZ] ~­b^[` ]q^ National Agency how much money you spend, it for the Control of is not equal to life. We must bear AIDS (NACA), Prof all these in mind when we hear John Idoko, last about billions. It is all about how week said that HIV/AIDS has we can bring down this epidemv]}]v^`||^b] j~Z|Z_\] ^\~^bq \~_^ ic,” he added. He assured Nigerians there is to bring its spread and resultant death to an end, after three dec- a lot of work going on to defeat the scourge, globally, noting ades. He lamented that 60 million however, that there is a gradual people, have, so far, died of HIV/ decline in HIV prevalence in NiAIDS, even as Nigeria which is geria. But, he expressed worry still second most-burdened na- over transmission from mother tion with the disease, globally, to child in which, according to has lost about three million peo- him, Nigeria is still most-burple, describing it as a major issue dened worldwide. Idoko said further, “We have for the country. He also stressed the need for 1.5million people to treat out of which we have about 600,000 the agency to generate N263 billion locally for the treatment of currently on treatment. Globally, there is decline in infections HIV/AIDS in two years. Idoko made this known at a in both children and adults, but []v\`^ q\]}~_^\~^ {·`^bZ^[`q ^ much more in children (from 2.2 the beginning of this year’s million in 2008 to 1.9 million in adults compared to 24 per cent World AIDS Week. It would be recalled that the in children from 2009 to 2011). “It will be impossible to lay the agency had, in the past few weeks, been working on mo- foundation for the pandemic’s dalities to raise the fund which, end without greater progress in it said, was for the management reducing new infections among of the disease in realisation of adults and children. “Globally, almost 10 million President Goodluck Jonathan’s action plan for defeating the people on ART are in low and middle income countries, while scourge. Idoko said “Somebody met Nigeria still has an ANC prevame and said, “Isn’t this (N263 lence of 4.1 per cent and populabillion) too much? Then, I said, tion prevalence of 3.4 per cent,” ‘Currently, the U.S. brings in he said. According to him, the progress $450 million to $500million every year. When you multiply that made in the country since last year when the UN week for the into naira, you are talking about 70+billion every year. We are still disease was last commemorated very far from where we are sup- are: Abuja +12 Head of States posed to be. Let me give a very summit where heads of governgood example: if you put one ment promised greater commitperson on drug in a year, it costs []~b ^ bZ^ }_jb^ bj]^ Z{q_]Ï^ \~N50, 000.00. That is because the crease in the number of people drug costs like $200, and the per- on antiretroviral treatment from son requires monitoring. If you 500,000 to 600,000, with 516 ART put one million people on drug, sites available in the country. Others, according to Idoko, it is N50billion for one year. “So, for two years, we are talk- include: increase in the percenting about N100 billion. If you age of women accessing PMTCT look at the number of people we (prevention of mother to child would want to test, N80 million transmission) to 30 per cent, in two years - that is 40 million with PMTCT sites in the country each year, the cost of the test kit totalling 1,410. TOYIN ADEBAYO, ABUJA

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Public Sector Forum

Daily Newswatch Wednesday,december 4, 2013 ONYEKA-AJUMOBI ONOCHIE, Abuja

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he Federal Government has declared that the Youth Enterprise with Innovation in Nigeria (YouWin) initiative has lived up to expectation, having created over 26,000 direct jobs in the six geo-political zones in the past one year of its operation. Speaking at the inauguration of the third phase of the YouWin programme, in Abuja, President Goodluck Jonathan, noted that the programme, which was borne out of his administration’s desire to reduce the alarming level of youth unemployment in the country, has served as a vehicle for empowering young entrepreneurs who have, in turn, become employers of labour. President Jonathan, after inspecting the products displayed at the ZŠŠ`€\Z~^ ’‹^ bj]^ Â’]~]}Š\`q\]€–^ ]ÂŻpressed delight at the quality of the products, adding that they will not only serve the domestic needs, but are also potential export drivers. He urged Nigerians between the ages of 18 and 45 years to participate in the programme. In her address, the Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr Ngozi Okonjo ]`|`–^]ÂŻÂ…|`\~]v^bj`b^Â’]~]}Š\`q\]€^ from the South-West and NorthCentral geo-political zones topped bj]^|\€b^Zz^Â’]~]}Š\`q\]€^Zz^[Z~]b`q‹^ grants in the second phase of the programme. ŠŠZqv\~_^bZ^j]q–^½Ă€½^Â’]~]}Š\`q-

FG scoresYouWIN high

‘Agricultural exports certified by NAFDAC acceptable worldwide’ TOYIN ADEBAYO, Abuja

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President Jonathan

ies in the second phase, which was opened only to women, were from the South-West zone, while 227 were from the North-Central zone. j]^q]“]`|]v^bj`b^´Ă€Âť^Â’]~]}Š\`qies were from South-South, 175 from South-East, 157 from NorthWest and 167 from North-East. The Finance Minister explained that the YouWin initiative has witnessed increased patronage by Nigerian youths, pointing out that from the 24,000 applications re-

Okonjo-Iweala

Š]\“]v^\~^bj]^}q€b^…j`€]^Zz^bj]^…qZgramme, the number of applications received in the second phase had risen to about 65,000. Explaining the workings of the YouWin, the minister said the programme is an online business plan competition, where applicants will be trained on business plan development, after which 1,200 winners \||^ ’]^ €]|]Šb]v^ ^ `~v^ _\“]~^ }~`~cial grants between N1 million and N10 million.

irector General, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Dr Paul Orhii, has said that agricultural exports tested and certified by the agency will now be accepted worldwide without query due to the ISO 17025 accreditation of two of its laboratories in Oshodi, Lagos. He regarded the achievement as a major boost to the country’s image and agricultural transformation agenda of the Federal Government. Orhii, who revealed this in a press statement signed by the Also speaking at the occasion, the agency’s Director, Special DuMinister of Communication Tech- ties, Alhaji Abubakar Jimoh, nology, Mrs Omobola Johnson, in Abuja, stated that the NAF€`\v–^ \bj^bj]^ZJŠ\`|^|`{~Šj^Zz^bj]^ DAC’s Mycotoxin and Pestithird phase of the programme, the cides Residues Laboratories YouWin website was now open for located at Oshodi in Lagos, have just obtained the ISO application. She said December 31 is the 17025 accreditation conducted deadline for submission of briefs by the American Association and business proposals, while the of Laboratory Accreditation. He explained that all prod´Â–½žž^ \~~]q€^ Zz^ }~`~Š\`|^ _q`~b€^ will be selected at the end of Febru- ucts analysed for export purpose by the two laboratories ary, 2014. will now carry a special logo making the commodities acceptable all over the world. The NAFDAC boss added that the accreditation project, sponsored by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), has launched the two laboratories “However, perhaps, the biggest into the league of internationand most exciting new market of ally recognised and respected all is an overlooked one - women laboratories. in emerging economies. It is estiHe, however, thanked UNI[`b]v^ bj`b^ \~^ bj]^ ~]ÂŻb^ }“]^ ‹]`q€–^ DO and the American Assothe global incomes of women will ciation of Laboratory Accredgrow from US$13 trillion to US$18 itation for the support and trillion and over the next decade, cooperation accorded NAFbj]‹^ \||^ \]|v^ ]~Zq[Z{€^ \~‘{- DAC in attaining this great ence over politics, sport, business feat, noting that some other laboratories of the agency are and society. “It is, therefore, now time to take also currently undergoing accreditation another look at the role of women international in the emerging economies story of which would greatly boost growth. The summit shall, there- ongoing efforts to get some fore, among other things, bring to- pharmaceutical companies to gether a group of leading women obtain World Health Organifrom across the continents in the sation (WHO) pre-qualificaspirit of cooperation, and also lev- tion. erage on this platform to recognize the outstanding success stories and achievements of the women of in‘{]~Š]^\~^Â…Z|\b\Š€–^Â’{€\~]€€^`~v^€Zciety during the awards gala/dinner ceremony, she informed. According to her, past CELD award recipients have included the President of Malawi, Mrs Joyce Banda; Mrs. Joice Mujuru, Vice President of Zimbabwe; wife of the then Prime Minister of Kenya, Dr Ida Odinga; wives of various Nigerian state governors and regional heads; South African female business leader, Wendy Luhabe; senior female bank directors; Hon. Anne Makinda, Speaker of Parliament of Tanzania; Hon. Mulikat AdeolaAkanda, House Leader, Nigerian House of Representatives; Mrs Uju z]¡\—`–^ Ă‘^ ^Zz^^ q\ `~\`^ ^ \geria Limited; among others. Agric Minister, Adesina

World first ladies gather for Nigeria’s women exhibition ONYEKA-AJUMOBI ONOCHIE, Abuja

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Z^ z] ]q^ bj`~^ œž^ }q€b^ ladies and women of substance around the world have been con}q[]v^zZq^` ]~v`~Š]^ at this year’s Africa-Middle EastAsia Women’s Summit & Exhibition holding from 16 to 18 December 2013, at the 8th Wonder of the World, Atlantis the Palm, DubaiUAE, the organisers, Nigeria’s Centre for Economic and Leadership Development, has revealed. Revealing this to Daily Newswatch at the weekend, in Abuja, the CELD Programme Director, Mrs Alhamdu Nyam, said her organisation has put all mechanisms in motion to ensure a successful hosting of the event, which comes with the theme, “Emerging Economies: Women as the Next Frontier.â€? ^Âź €^[Zq]^j\_j^Â…qZ}|]^ŠZ~}q[`tions pour in for the Dubai summit on the role of women in emerging economies, we call on all change agents, believers in the power of women as change agents, and all female achievers to also register and participate in this life changing summit,â€? Nyam said, stressing that “this is also an opportunity to encourage and empower all the women around you, by registering them for this inspiring summit.â€? According to her, no fewer than œž^][\~]~b^ Z[]~–^\~Š|{v\~_^}q€b^ ladies of nations, have, so far, been ŠZ~}q[]v^bZ^` ]~v^bj\€^`||ÂŽ\[Â…Zq-

51

Patience Jonathan

tant event. They include: Mrs Penehupifo Pohamba, First Lady of the Republic of Namibia; Mrs Denise Bucumi Nkurunziza, First lady of the Republic of Burundi; Mrs Datin Paduka Seri Rosmah Mansor, wife of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Malaysia; Her Royal Highness Sheikha Jawaher Bint Mohammed, wife of the ruler of Sharjah Emirate, UAE; and a delegation from the Senate of the State of Georgia, USA. Others include: two Nigerian governor’s wives; Dr Theresa Bee-

ko, CEO Manet Group, Ghana; Dr. Carmen M.Castro, CEO, Aurora International LLC; Mrs Haifa Al Kaylani, Chairman, Arab International Women Forum; Prof Tayana Etienne, State University of Haiti; Dr. S. K. Bawa, Associate Provost, Punjabi University, Patiala, India; amongst others. Nyam emphasised, “Emerging countries are playing a growing role in the world economy. This is a role that is expected to be even greater in the future, especially when restoring sustainable growth after the great recession.

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Public Sector Forum

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, december 4, 2013

Minister stresses importance of diligence to ambassadorial nominees TAIYE AGBAJE, Abuja

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Onyeka Onwenu

U.S.,Nigeria partner to fight violence against women TAIYE AGBAJE, ABUJA

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NEMA creates department for disaster risk reduction TAIYE AGBAJE, Abuja

NEMA DG, Sani Sidi

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|]~ ]^`_`\~ b^ Z[]~^\ ^v]`|b^ \bj^\~^ \_]q\` ^ `vv\~_^ bj`b^ _]~v]q^ \Z|]~ ]^\~^bj]^ Z{~bq ^ {__] b ^ `^ Z~ \q` ^ Zz^ \|]~ ]^ j\ j^ Z~ ]`| ^ bj]^ ~`b{q]^ `~v^ ]¯b]~b^ Zz^ bj]^ qZ |][ ^ Zqv\~_^ bZ^ j]q ^ j\|]^ {|b{q`|^ `|{] ^`~v^~Zq[ ^\~^ bj]^ Z \]b ^ ]q ]^bZ^ Z~vZ~]^ `~v^ q]\~zZq ]^ ` { \ ]^ q` b\ ] ^ `_`\~ b^ Z[]~ ^ [`~\ {|`b\Z~^ `~v^ [\ \~b]q q]b`b\Z~^ Zz^ q]|\_\Z{ ^ vZ bq\~] ^ `q]^ { ]v^ bZ^ |` ]^ Z[]~^ \~^ Z~v`_] ~ ]~{^ `\v^ [`~ ^ Z[]~^\~^bj]^ Z{~bq ^bZv` ^j` ]^ |Z b^ Z~}v]~ ]^ \~^ bj]^ q\[\~`|^ ·{ b\ ]^ b][^ ] `{ ]^ bj]q]^j` ^ ]]~^`~^]~bq]~ j]v^ {|b{q]^ Zz^ \[ {~\b ^ bj`b^ qZb] b ^ ]q ]bq`bZq ^ Zz^ vZ[] b\ ^ \Z|]~ ]^ `~v^ ]¯{`|^ Z8]~ ] ^ { j^` ^q` ] ^ j\ j^ z{qbj]q^ \ b\[\ ]^bj]^ \ b\[ j]^ `\v^j]q^`_]~ ^j` ^ ]_{~^]v{b`\~[]~b^Ò]v{ `b\Z~^ `~v^ ]~b]qb`\~[]~bÓ^ bZ^ \~ q]` ]^ bj]^ `v Z ` ^ `_`\~ b^ \[ {~\b ^ `~v^ \Z|]~ ]^ `_`\~ b^ Z[]~ | Z ^ bj]^ ] {b ^ j`\q[`~ ^ Z[[\ ]]^ Z~^ \` Zq`^\~^bj]^ Z{ ]^Zz^ ] q] ]~b`b\ ] ^ Z~^ ] ^ \`} ^ `\v^ ` ^ `~^ ]8Zqb^ bZ^ ]|\[\~`b]^ bj]^ []~` ] ^ \Z|]~ ]^ _`\~ b^ ]q Z~^ qZj\ \b\Z~^ Ò Ó^ \||^ ` ^ ` ]v^\~^bj]^|Z ]q^ j`[ ]q^ j\ j^ b\||^ ` `\b ^ bj]^ ]~`b]­ ^ Z~ {qq]~ ] ^ j]^ bq] ]v^ bj`b^ vq` b\ ^ []` {q] ^ |\ ]^ bj]^ zZq[`b\Z~^ Zz^b` ^zZq ]^Zq^ ] \`|^ Z{qb^ bZ^ v]`|^ \bj^ \ {] ^ |\ ]^ q` ]^ ` ] ^ \ ^ ~]]v]v ^ ` ^ bj]q]^ \ ^ ~Z^ `_]^ |\[\b^ bZ^ q` ]^ \ b\[ ^ ~Z ^q`~_\~_^zqZ[^|\ |]^ j\|vq]~^bZ^Z|v^ Z[]~ ~^ j]q^ `qb ^ bj]^ Z[[\ \Z~]q^ zZq^ ] \`|^ {b\] ^ \q] bZq`b]^ zZq^ Z ]q~[]~b^

Z{ ]^`~v^ qZbZ Z|^\~^ ]|b`^ b`b] ^ Z~^ |Zq\`^ Z|{_ Z ^ `\v^ [Z b^ ]Z |]^ jZ^ `q]^ ` { ]v ^ ] ] \`|| ^ \~^ q` ]^ ` ] ^ `q]^ \Z|`b]v^ ^ [][ ]q ^ Zz^ bj]^ z`[\|\] ^ Zq^ |Z ]^ bZ^ bj]^ z`[\|\] ^ `vv\~_^ bj`b^ \Z|]~ ]^`_`\~ b^ Z[]~^ {b ^ ` qZ ^ Z \`|^ bq`b` `b\Z~`|^ q] \v]~b^Zz^ ~b]q~`b\Z~`|^ ]v]q`b\Z~^Zz^ Z[]~^ ` ]q ^ Ò Ó ^ `{ `^ j] `q`{ ^` q\ {b]v^\~ q]` ]^ \~^ \Z|]~ ]^`_`\~ b^ Z[]~^bZ^ ZZq^|]_`|^zq`[] Zq ^bZ^`vvq] ^bj]^[]~` ] ^ ZZq^·{v\ \`|^q] Z~ ]^bZ^ ]q ]bq`bZq ^ Zz^ bj]^ ` b^ `~v^ Z \Z® {|b{q`|^ z` bZq

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Public Sector Forum

Wednesday, december 4, 2013

53

Oduah’s two armoured cars can buy 51 security vans –Fashola ONYEKA-AJUMOBI ONOCHIE,Abuja

T

he cost of the two armoured BMW cars illegally acquired by the Minister of Aviation, Princess Stella Oduah, is so staggering that it can buy about 51 security vans for the operations of law enforcement agencies, the Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babatunde Fashola, has lamented. Speaking last week in Victoria Island during the 7th annual town hall meeting on security, with the theme, “Sustaining Local Response To Rising National Security Challenges�, Fashola expressed disgust that the Federal Government which cannot provide patrol vehicles for security agents in the country, thus making them rely on state governors, could remain quiet while one of those saddled with the responsibility of making the counbq‹^ ’] ]q^ \€–^ \~€b]`v–^ busy misappropriating government funds. “It is sad to know that the Federal Government that allocates three patrol vehicles for one state

Oduah

Ride and live W Gov Fashola

police command of 370, 000 police men is unable to resolve how N255 million was used to purchase two saloon vehicles zZq^ Z~]^ ZJŠ]q†^ b^ \€^ `^ very grave irony,� he begrudged, disclosing that the cost of an average vehicle needed to patrol the state is just N5 million. He continued, “And with such fund, we will have put, at least, 51 patrol vehicles on the road, patrolling the streets of Lagos. And, in spite

of all these, the Federal Government has resisted the idea of a state police.� He said while Lagos State was using the money in the State Security Trust Fund to provide vehicles for the Nigerian Prison Service, National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and, indeed, the airport wing of the Nigerian Police, the same aviation ministry that manages the airport was getting itself involved in this “very odious car scandal of N255 million.� Lamenting further, Fashola noted that, as part of the country, residents of his state have continued to bear the consequences of insecurity resulting from the Federal Government’s insensitivity to the plights of the people. The governor said the state crime database now has record content of 92,488 which helps the government to keep track of all those who have been arrested, prosecuted, jailed or have any contact with the criminal justice system.

hen was the last time you rode a bicycle? On Saturday, November 23rd, I did that after years of not riding one. You can laugh if you feel like, but I must tell you that riding in company of my boss, I did seven kilometres from the Federal Secretariat in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory to the Federal Road Safety Commission headquarters in Wuse zone 3. Though the ride was strenuous due to the long absence, I have since promised to do it daily within my estate, pending when the bicycle lanes come up. The event was part of activities marking the maiden edition of the National Cycling Week held between 18th and 24th November, 2013. After weeks of running my series on tyres as a prelude to the end-of-year increased motorisation, I wish to now focus on the novel trend which Nigerian Ambassador to Canada, Ojo Maduekwe, had pioneered during his tenure as Minister of Transportation by running excerpts from the speech of the Corps Marshal of the FRSC, Mr. Osita Chidoka, and a health expert, Dr Sydney Ibeanusi. I know that a lot of observers would be wondering why the FRSC’s concern on bicycle transportation? In his address, Osita Chidoka, boss of the FRSC and a member of the Cycling Federation Z`qv–^ j`v^ Š`Â…b{q]v^ \b^ €{ŠŠ\~Šb|ܠ^ ~^ q`JŠ^ ŠZ~_]€b\Z~^ `~v^ ` ]~v`~b^ ŠZ~€]Ăƒ{]~Š]€–^ j]^ said: “Our survey had revealed that an average Nigerian living in cities like Abuja, Lagos and Kano spends an average of four hours in bq`JŠ^v`\|ܠ^ j]^|Z€€^Zz^[`~^jZ{q–^`vv\b\Z~`|^ fuel consumption, wear and tear on vehicle and stress on driver/occupants can be reduced by cycling. ^ ~^qZ`v^bq`JŠ^Šq`€j]€–^j]^~Zb]v–^Âź \_]q\`^ has a vision of having one of the safest roads by 2020 from its present 91st position. Our study of the 20 countries presently having the safest roads shows that their urban transportation focus have shifted from motorised to cycling and walking, which improved their urÂ’`~^bq`JŠ^ŠZ~v\b\Z~۠^ ~^j]`|bj–^j]^Z’€]q“]v^ that people who ride bicycle 30mins every week have the chance of living 10 years longer and fall sick 25 per cent less than those who don’t. “Cycling is an exercise you do without necessarily spending any time or money to go to the pitch or gym as you do in commuting,â€? he stressed. On economy, he said, “Our analysis has shown that 15 per cent reduction of vehicles in use in Nigeria will drop down national fuel consumption on vehicles by the same percentage, amounting to over N700 million daily savings to the national treasury. Countries that reduce vehicles in use and divert urban movement to bicycles reduce their cost of road maintenance by about the same percentage that they have reduced vehicles. An average worker in Nigeria spends about 35 per cent of his income on transportation, whereas cycling costs nothing other than the bicycle and the energy needed to propel the cycle.â€? Pollution: “50 per cent of Nigeria’s carbon foot print comes from road transportation, according to International Energy Agency, 2010 report. We can reduce this if we shift our focus to cycling. Nigeria is recently confronted with her own share of the global warming concerns \~^zZq[^Zz^‘ZZv†^ ]b^{€^Â’]^v]b]q[\~]v^bZ^q]duce our carbon foot print.â€? Speaking on time, freedom, neighbourliness, he described cycling as the fastest within 10 kilometres of a congested neighbourhood, noting that it improves friendliness in commu~\b\]€^`~v^j]|Â…^Šj\|vq]~^_`\~^€]|zŽŠZ~}v]~Š]^Zz^

being able to move faster than they can walk. The Corps Marshal noted that, while global ` ]~b\Z~^ j`€^ zZŠ{€]v^ Z~^ \_]q\`^ `€^ Z~]^ Zz^ bj]^ countries in Africa with the best bicycle transportation initiatives, cycling advocates around the world now throng the FRSC with invitations to come to share with them our initiatives. This has, as well, generated public debate and com[`~v]v^ ` ]~b\Z~^ Zz^ v]Š\€\Z~^ [`—]q€–^ €Z[]^ Zz^ whom have endorsed the bicycle transportation initiative and have directed relevant stakeholders to take necessary steps to provide for cycling lanes and other infrastructure that will encourage cycling. Such stakeholders and their resolutions include; the 20th National Council on Works, Ilorin 2013, where “the Council considered the importance of pedestrian walkways and cycling lanes in urban areas, and approve their provisions on roads in the various state capitals and FCTâ€?; the 12th National Council on Transport, Makurdi 2012, where it was agreed “that road safety audits should be incorporated at the infrastructure design stages, and in this regard, the q]|]“`~b^]~_\~]]q\~_^v]€\_~€^€jZ{|v^€…]Š\}Š`||‹^ provide for cyclists ‌, as well as complimentary road furniture, such as bus-stops, lay-byes, information/directional signs, and the restâ€?; and the 44th International Engineering Conference of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, Cannan (Calabar) 2011, where it was also noted that “the Â’\Š‹Š|]^ q]Â…q]€]~b€^ `~^ `8Zqv`Â’|]–^ ]8]Šb\“]^ `~v^ healthy mode of transportation, but Nigerian road layouts do not have such provisions, and as such, Nigerian roads should be re-designed to be bicycle and pedestrian user friendly.â€? Let me state here that there already exists a draft policy document which was recently rati}]v^’‹^€b`—]jZ|v]q€^Z~^bj]^½žbj^Zz^ Z“][Â’]q–^ 2013. The document spells out details of all that needs to be done and is presently awaiting the `b\Z~`|^ €€][Â’|‹^q`b\}Š`b\Z~†^ `qb^Zz^bj]^Â…qZvisions of the document, according to Chidoka, in what he called a wake-up call, requests that: Government, at all levels, should commit 15 per cent transportation and road infrastructure budget as dedicated fund for provision of bicycle lanes, facilities and promotion; that each Nigerian chooses, at least, one day in a week, not to use motorised vehicle, and, instead, use a bicycle to commute within the city where he/ she resides; that parents should purchase bicycles and encourage their children to ride them, \~€b]`v^Zz^Â’]\~_^vqZÂ…Â…]v^Z8^\~^bj]\q^€ŠjZZ|€^\~^ a car or taxi, especially if the school is within 10km from their home. These are not all. The document also provides that employers, school authorities, managers of public premises should make investment on provision of bicycle policies, parks and facilities to guarantee the safety and security of bicycles, beginning with what is available now; that the military, police and estate owners that have enclosed premises should provide facilities to enable cycling; that civil society groups, NGOs, the press and well-meaning Nigerians should commit themselves to the promotion of this bicycle transportation initiative; and that city planners and administrators should include bicycle transportation issues in all urban planning and implementation programmes, including bicycle lanes in development of new layouts and adjustment in existing roads to accommodate cyclists. He urged all Nigerians to aim, not to use a motorised vehicle the last week of October, which was proposed to be adopted as National Cycling Week every year, but instead, ride a bicycle to their various places of endeavour to mark the annual bicycle week for Nigeria. Till we come your way next week, HAPPY CYCLING!

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55

Academia WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2013

Without heavy investment in education, the country cannot excel –Prof. Biakolo Prof. Emevwo Biakolo, is Dean, School of Media and Communication at the Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos -- formerly Pan-African University. He spoke with ESTHER BAKARE recently on his career, the situation of the nation’s education system and other sundry issues.

Biakolo

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an you lead us into your background? My name is Emevwo Biakolo. I was born in 1957 in the Delta State of Nigeria. I graduated from the University of Ibadan in 1978 were I studied Literature, Philosophy and Classics as a Federal scholar. I completed my Masters Degree in Arts (M.A.) in 1984, graduating at the top of my class and was awarded the Doctorate in 1988. While continuing to conduct research, to teach and to write poetry, I joined the Editorial Board of The Guardian and began to write a weekly column which commanded very wide following in Nigeria. Besides social and political questions, I was especially concerned with family issues in my writing. As a fearless writer, I was active in the democratic struggle against military dictatorship in Nigeria, not only through journalism but in the Š`v][\Š^ b`8^ ~\Z~^Zz^ ~\“]q€\ties (ASUU). This eventually led to my leaving Nigeria. I then went to Botswana in Southern Africa,

where I remained with my family for 12-years of exile. I also travelled widely at this time. I taught folklore and literature at the University of Botswana and contin-

ued my research and publications in these areas. At the same time, I served in several administrative capacities in the university as well as in the larger Botswana society, including stints as head of department, member of the Reference Group for the establishment of the Department of Media Studies, Botswana national chairman for the UNESCO culture of peace. I have also been a training consultant in business and academic institutions in media and communication. From 1998 to 2007, I was Director of Publications and Media of Black Accents Communications. I left Botswana in 2007 to take up an appointment as the Director of the Centre for Media and Communication, Pan-African University, Lagos. When the centre became a school in 2008, I was appointed bj]^}q€b^v]`~^Zz^bj]^ ŠjZZ|^Zz^ ]dia and Communication. I also cofounded with my wife, a non-governmental organization, Natural

The school aspires to be the hub of learning in media communication in the African continent, it is a place where creativity meets enterprise and theory meets practice

Family Counselling and Education Network. My publications include Ravages and Solaces (1994); Strides of the Night (1995, 2000); Botswana’s National Heritage and the Culture of Peace (2002); Meaning of Marriage (2010); Logic, Tradition and Knowledge in Africa (in press) and The Discourse of HIV/ AIDs in Africa (2003). <89:3596>449529@B7>D:9<@35696E>9 FE3349 3G9 >I7<9 <8I9 3JJ587F<67389<696E>9 <8L 64<867F9 87M>Bsity? In the last seven years, the SMC has been on a journey that has led {€^bZ^q]v]}~]^…qZ_q`[[\~_^\~^bj]^ media and communication landscape. The school aspires to be the hub of learning in media communication in the African continent, it is a place where creativity meets enterprise and theory meets practice. We have now started an undergraduate programme to prepare youths for entry into the exciting world of media and communication as well as to serve an industry in need of excellence. E<69 NB3=B<JJ>9 I3>29 6E>9 2FE3349E<M>9G3B96E>94>229NB7M74>=>I9 7896E>923F7>6:9OE32>9N<B>8629F<88369<P3BI96392>8I96396E7296:N>93G9 2FE334Q Well, you can see the situation of the country as it is today, students who are supposed to spend four years in school end up spending six years, some even graduate within the range of time but one can see the quality of education they have acquired, that’s not going to help our country. You and I know that it is good to have right, quality education in order for us to develop in the technological area which is most important for the country -- that will lead to great development in other areas in the economy, the quality of people Continues on Page 56

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Academia Continues from Page 55

coming into the university as a result of government’s neglect on education, is in question. I am really very sorry but the rate of young people who have to go through this kind of crisis, I never went through this kind of crisis, I was educated with public funds in our country, I was on scholarship and my own understanding is that, we never really had to go through this kind of crisis, I had a good quality education , I went to the University of Ibadan, I really feel aggrieved that we have such a situation on ground that young people cannot have consistent, quality education. Sir, you mentioned that you went to U.I. on scholarship, but that rarely happens today by our government. What do you think is the cause and how can we go back to 3P>B78=9 2FE34<B2E7N9 639 6E>9 4>229 NB7M74>=>I97896E>923F7>6:Q Scholarships are still being offered even now, but like I said what kind of education are we expecting to get back from such. Really, it is the system as a whole that really needs to be revamped. I keep looking into the world of today in the global environment, and the importance of higher quality learning and skills, people are going across space we cannot match the rest of the world in terms of technology development and other areas of development and investment. We don’t invest in human capacity development, what is happening is that government is not serious about human capacity development. Education is at the very heart of capacity development, how can we begin to produce quality technologists and scientists if we don’t invest seriously in education? We have a crisis, it is a pity that it’s the future that is being mortgaged and it is all due to the political inconveniencies of the moment and that is why no government can tell me they don’t have the funds. It is only a question of priority. If the priorities are right and if we have no ethical challenges, there should be enough to invest seriously in education in the public sector. 9 B>27I>86R9 BT9 2<E9 <==<>R9 38F>9 2<7I9 6E<69 769 729 @>F<52>9 7=>B7<89 587M>B2767>29 <B>9 FE5B878=9 3569 E<4GL@<U>I9 =B<I5<6>2R9 6E<69729OE:96E>:9;8I9769I7VF5469639 2>F5B>9 >JN43:J>869 <G6>B9 =B<I5<6738T9 39:35925NN3B696E<69<22>B6738Q Even for job creation to happen, we need people who are educated, people who can think and people who can create new things. You need education for the creativity to occur, creativity and innovation and investment and enterprise -- all of these are things that are important, that cannot happen without fundamental quality education. You can imagine young persons who can develop an app, to develop an app you must have acquired some form of technologi-

wednesday, december 4, 2013

56

‘Without heavy investment in education, the country cannot excel’

Biakolo

cal training and to create the kind of environment for people to learn in the society -- so that they are able to contribute to more ideas, more

Education is at the very heart of capacity development, how can we begin to produce quality technologists and scientists if we don’t invest seriously in education? We have a crisis, it is a pity that it’s the future that is being mortgaged

innovative thinking and more enterprise development. There is a synergy between all of these things, how can we develop enterprise or how can business grow when in fact we are not cultivating the spirit of our young people to be able to exploit the best in the university system. 569 I39 :359 6E78U9 6E729 NB>2>869 =3M>B8J>869F<89B>M<JN935B9>I5F<6738<492:26>JQ Whatever government, we have if the government does not invest seriously in education and capacity development, then that govern[]~b^ j`€^ ~Zb^ €b`qb]v^ bZ^ z{|}|^ \b€^ dreams. 7BR9 OE<69 729 :35B9 6<U>9 389 6E>9 GB>>9>I5F<673896E<69=3M>B8J>869729 F4<7J78=96393P>B96E>9N5@47FQ q]]Ă–^ z^‹Z{^Z8]q^€Z[]bj\~_^zq]]^ and it is worthless, I as a person won’t take it, but people are taking it because they have no other ŠjZ\Š]†^ b­Â€^ ~Zb^ ]~Z{_j^ bZ^ Z8]q^ anything you call free in quote without quality, if it is free and it is worthless, who wants it? It should not only be free but it should be something worth having. Is what ]^ ~Z ^ Z8]q^ `€^ ]v{Š`b\Z~^ \~^ Z{q^ country worth having? Under the guise of it being free? I don’t think so. It’s not enough for government bZ^Š|`\[^bj]‹^`q]^Z8]q\~_^zq]]^]v{cation but is it worthy or worthless. <8L 64<867F9 87M>B276:9B>F>864:9 <88358F>I9 6O39 58I>B=B<I5<6>9 F35B2>29 789 5278>229 <8I9 <229 3JJ587F<6738R9 F<89 :359 >XN<67<6>93896E72Q For eleven years, Pan-Atlantic

University had been a gradu`b]^ {~\“]qŽ€\b‹^ j\Šj^ j`v^ Z8]q]v^ exclusively postgraduate programmes and exe-cutive education courses. In that time, it had created a reputation for high standards of ethics and professional competence both inside and outside Nigeria. The university will now extend its activities to become a full-service {~\“]q€\b‹^ bj`b^ \||^ `|€Z^ Z8]q^ }q€b^ degree pro-grammes. Initially, the programmes will be in profes€\Z~`|^}]|v€–^€{Šj^`€^’{€\~]€€^`~v^ mass communication. The programmes would also begin in the 100-hectare campus of the University which is currently being developed at Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos State. The under-graduate programmes of the SMC would address the following needs amongst others -- to prepare young people for entry into the exciting world of media and communication, to serve an industry in desperate need of exŠ]||]~Š]^`~v^bZ^…qZ“\v]^}q[€^ \bj^ bj]^ }q€b^ q`b]^ j{[`~^ q]€Z{qŠ]€^ bZ^ meet their communication needs. j]^}q€b^…qZ_q`[[]€^bZ^’]^Z8]q]v^ by SBA (Business Administration and Accountancy) were not new }]|v€^ Zz^ `Šb\“\b‹^ zZq^ `~Ž b|`~b\Š^ University. The University’s very }q€b^\~€b\b{b\Z~^ `€^ `_Z€^ {€\~]€€^ School, well known nationally and internationally for its post-graduate degree programmes (Masters in Business Administration and Ph.D in Management) and its Executive Programmes in Business is part of Pan-Atlantic University’s DNA. E<69729:35B9M7>O9<@3569 7=>B7<9 <29<98<6738Q It very vital for us to ask ourselves some serious questions: Is there a product to be branded as far as Nigeria is concerned? What is the ~`b{q]^`~v^` q\’utes of the brand? We also need to assure ourselves of }q€b^ j`“\~_^ `^ …qZv{Šb^ `~v^ ŠZq…Zrate unanimity. In the light of these very germane concerns, I make bold to say that Nigeria is not a nation yet. It is just a geographical ]¯…q]€€\Z~†^ j]^ \v]~b\}Š`b\Z~^ Zz^ Nigeria has been problematic over the years. A country where citizens are alienated in a state where they have contributed in no small measure calls for introspective awareness plan. Is it not a wonder that 53 years after independence, we are €b\||^\~^`^}¯^`€^z`q^`€^bj]^bq{]^~`b{q]^ of our nationhood is concerned? It is only when we solve this national puzzle, and we agree that we are a nation, and then we can invite brand experts to express the brand paradise of Nigeria. Everywhere you go, Nigerians keep raising the nationality question whereas this is apparently not the case in America and other parts of the world.

3

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# ! ! # ! # " ! ! " # ! " " & & & & & & & & & & & & # = ) ' "!= ! (&'%,= &= != != =# ' = "! < ' "!4= ! = = ) = != #% =,= "! %! = "('= ' =#"& ' "!="*=' = ) < ' "!= ! (&'%,4= =&"(% ="*= "! %!= &= != ' = & " ,= * ,= ! = !! %= != * = %= # && ! %&= ) = !='% ' = !=' % &="*= !< ' "!5= ,&5= = '"= ( < 5= = ! = = "&'="*="' %= ' ! &4= = = =*% $( !'= =, %4= % = ) = != & &=* % = = '&= ) = != , =*"%= =) = "(%&4= % = &=!"=* = = "!;'= +# % ! ='*"= "%= ' % = "(%&= ,4= ! = * '= ,"(= '= !=% '(%!=*%" =' = % ! &= &=:&"%%,= "('=' '4;= % = % = = < %&=* "= % = %" = ! = "( ="! ,= ! =*%" ="! =#" !'='"= !"' %= ! =,"(= ,=' 4 = % %= ' ! = &" " ,= '=' = %#"%'=* "= "&' = 4= = ' ! = =& = =* &= = ' 5= = ! ='"= '=*"" 5= =* &= , = ! = &= %=* ='"=*(! ' "!4= "5= = ='"=' = % ="*= &= (! =&"= ' '= &= "! ' "!= *"( !;'= %"*= *"%& 4= &!;'= '=' = &'= !' %! ' "! = #% ' =* % =,"(= ,=*"%= "% = ' !=' =% $( % = "(%&='"= '=' = =, %&= !"*7= % = % = & &=* % = * = (&'=& '= "*!=' % = ! =' = %< ! %&= "!;'= ) != " = 5=' ,= (&'=' =,"(=' % = &=*(%' %= ,5= !"=% &"!= &= ) !5=' ,=* =!"'= !< !"(! = !=&"%%,= !! %4= % = % = & &=* % =,"(=# ,=*"%= (& ! &&= &&5= = ) = & != = ' '= ## != &= * 5= * != ,"(= # ,= *"%= (& < ! &&= &&= ! = ) !'( ,=' ,=' = ,"(= ' = # ! = "!= %"(! = " &!;'= ) = (& ! &&= &&= ! =&"= &=*% = & = ! 4= '= &= ,= '= %" %,= &= * %= &= = = "! %! = (& = ' % = &= = 8= % ! = !=' =#% ="*= "!" ,= ! = (& ! &&= &&4= ! = ' = % ! %&= * = !"'= ) %= "*= ,"(='"= =,= (& ! &&= &&= *=,"(=# ,= *"%= ' = "!" ,4= ,= "= % !< %&= % =,"(= "% =*"%=' = (& < ! &&= &&= ! =' !=' =,"(='"= =,= ' = "!" ,7= =,"(= '= &=&"%%,= ! =&" ' &=,"(= "!;'= '=' '= &"%%,4= % = % = & &=' ,=") %=& = ' '&= ! =' ,=' =,"(=:&"%%,=* = % = ") %< "" 4;= % !;'= ,"(= ' = "! = * "= &" = ' = ' '&7= = % !;'= ,"(=' ="! =* "=!"'="! ,=&" =' = ' '= ('= =# "# = !7 = ! = '"= (! %&' ! = &" < ' ! = ' '= * != ,"(= = '"= '% ) = ,= %5= '= &= *"%= = #(%#"& 4= % = &= =% &"!= ! = '4= % = ) = != & &=* % = = ) = != ' =*"%= = ' ! ="('="*=!"=* ( '="*= ! = (& =' = % ! =*"( !;'= =,="!=' 4= "5= &= =% &( '= *= = ) = =9:="; " = ' ! ='" "%%"*5= '= !&= = ) = '"= ) = "&= *"%= ,= &' ! ' "!= = ,= *"% = &"= ' '= = = !"'= && = (#4= % = &= =! *='% ! ="*=# "# = %%, ! =

'"! &="*== ( 4= & = % = +# !< & ) = ( 4= "(=# ,= &= ( = &= ' % = ' "(& ! = ! = =) = (! % = #"(! &= *"%= = ( 5= ' ,= < = '= ! =' ,=& ,=' ,= % =&"%%,4= ) !5= *=,"(=# ,=3:((="%=&:((=*"%= ' = ( 5=,"(= !;'=# ,= '='"=' = % ! %&='"= '% '=,"(%= ( 4

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* "= "! =% = ' '= '= = #" !'= != ' 5= = "!;'=' ! =' '= &=' =#% < ' = !, "% = ('= '= =#" !'= !=' = ' ,= = "!) %' = %"& ! = '"= ) ' "!= *( = &" "*4= ! = ' '= % & = "! %!= ! =* =&' %'='"=*"% = "!= = 5= ' = = & &= '"= ' &'= ' = $( ',= "*= *( = #( #= !'"= # ! &4= # &= * = = ' != *%" = ' = # ! = ! =' &' = *"% =' =# ! = ' &= "8=4= " = * &= "5= ' % = * &= % & = != (&& 5=' = % & =* &= ="!=' =$( ',="*=*( 4= ! = ' '= % < ! % & = ,= "! = ! = != ' =* '=' '=' = =% ,=& &='"= "= = "'4

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= = = 7 + = $= = = $ = = = = = = = = = = = 0,= = = ;$ = = < = )= $ = = 8 = $ = = = = = $ = = = = = = = = += = = = = = = = = = = = < = $ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < $ = $ += = 8 = = = = = = = = += = 7 $ )= = = < $ = = = )= = = = = < = = = .,,= = = = = )= = $$ = = $ = =./= = = = = = = = $ .= = < )= = = = $= += $= . = = $ = = $=2 .= )= $ = $ 4= = )= = < = )= = = = $ += = $ = = = = = . += < = $ = = = < = = = = < )= = = = = = + = $ = )= = = . = = /)= -,)= .,= = /,= = )= $ = .,= = $ = = $<

+=2 = = =.,,1= = = = = = .= = = $ = = $= 2 .= = = 5 2 6= )= = /)= -,= = /,= = = = $<

= +

= = = = = )= = = < = = = = = = = $$= = = = . = = = $ = = .= = = = = = = = = = = = = )= = = = = = = $= < = = . = = = . = += = = = = = < = =. = = = $ = = = = = = = = = = = $ = = = $$ = = = = = = = + = = < = = = $ = = = = = = = $= = < = = 5 = = = = = = = < = $$ = = = = = = $$= = < = J == = = = 8= < + = = = = = = = = = = = $ = = $ = = = = = = $ = $ = = $ += = = = = = $ = = = = $ 4= = = = $ = = = < )= = $ = = = $= = + 2 )= $ )= = 2 = <

= = = = $ )= $ = = = $ = = = = = = < $ += 2 8 = = )= = )= = = = .= $ = = = = = = $ = = = = $ = = = += = < = = )= = = )= = = 5 .$ += 92 = = $ = = = )= = $$= = = = = < = = = $ = < = )= = = < = = = $ ):= = + = = ° == = = = = = = = = = 7= .= = = = $ = = = = = = = = = < $ += = $ = = = = = . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = $ = = = = + = )= = = $ < = )= = = = = = = = = $< = $=2 .)= = = = = $ )= = = $= )= = . = =5 .$ = = = = = = < += = = $ = = = $ = = = = < $ =2 .= = $ = = = 9 $ = .= = = = = = = = =

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72

Daily Newswatch

Crime wednesday, december 4 , 2013

Execution of four suspects: Police deny extrajudicial killings

Olubode KENNETH OFOMA, ENUGU

T

he South East Zone of Civil Liberties Organization (CLO) has petitioned the \~\€b]q^ Zz^ Z|\Š]^ 8`\q€–^ Caleb Olubolade over alleged torture and execution of four suspects in police custody at Enugu State. j]^Â…]b\b\Z~^€\_~]v^’‹^ |{^ [Zb`‹Z–^ Z~`|^ \q]ŠbZq–^ Zz^ –^ `~v^ ŠZÂ…\]v^ bZ^ j`\q[`~^ Z|\Š]^ 8`\q€^ Z[[\€€\Z~–^ ^ \—]^ —\qZ^ Ă’qbvӖ^ ~`[]v^ bj]^ zZ{q^ suspects as: Dennis Zv]–^ Â’\~~`^ Zv]–^ ZZv|{Š—^ Echezona Igwenagu and Onyeka Nnaji. But the Enugu State Police Command j`€^ v]~\]v^ bj]^ `||]_`b\Z~–^ €`‹\~_^ bj]^ petition was frivolous. j]^ Z|\Š]^ {Â’|\Š^ ]|`b\Z~€^ JŠ]q^ Ă’ Ă“^ Zz^ bj]^ ŠZ[[`~v–^ q†^ Â’]q]^ [`q`\Âœ{–^ `^ ]Â…{b‹^ {Â…]q\~b]~v]~b^ Zz^ Z|\Š]^ Ă’ Ӗ^ €`\v^ bj]^ q]Â…Zqb^ `€^ ~]_`b\“]^ `~v^ {~bq{]–^ `vv\~_^ bj`b^ bj]^ suspects were still alive and would be charged to court after investigation. The petition by CLO alleged that the suspects were executed on November ½à –^ ½ž´œÂ–^ b^ bj]^ ~b\ÂŽ \v~`Â…Â…\~_^ `€]–^ Enugu. ^ €`\v^ \b^ j`v–^ Â…q\Zq^ bZ^ bj]^ €`\v^ ]ÂŻbq`Ž¡{v\Š\`|^ —\||\~_€–^ Â…]b\b\Z~]v^ bj]^ b`b]^ Z[[\€€\Z~]q^ Zz^ Z|\Š]–^ v`[{^ Zj`[[]v^ `~v^ bj]^ ]`v^ Zz^ ~b\ÂŽ \v~`Â…Â…\~_^ ~\b–^ ^ bZ^ _\“]^ bj][^ `ŠŠ]€€^ bZ^ bj]^ €{€…]Šb€–^ `zb]q^ bj]\q^ Â…`q]~b€^ complained that they were denied access to them since their arrest on Z“][Â’]q^Ă‹^`~v^à –^^½ž´œ^q]€…]Šb\“]|ܠ Âź ]^ _Zb^ ~Z^ q]€…Z~€]^ bZ^ Z{q^ |] ]q^ seeking permission to have access to the v]b`\~]]€^`~v^Z~^ Z“][Â’]q–^½´Â–^^½ž´œÂ–^ a member of the Board of Governors Zz^ bj]^ \“\|^ \Â’]qb\]€^ q_`~\€`b\Z~–^ Dr. Gambo Danjuma went with Mrs. Igwenagu the mother of Goodluck Echezona Igwenagu and Mrs. Nwode the mother of Obinna Nwode and

]~~\€^ Zv]–^bj]^vq\“]q^bZ^ ]“]q]~v^^ `bj]q–^ ^ `\zZq^ ~\–^ bj]^ ŠZ[Â…|`\~`~b^ \~^ bj]^ [` ]qĂ?^ bZ^ bj]^ ~b\ÂŽ \v~`Â…Â…\~_^ `€]^`~v^`zb]q^ `\b\~_^zZq^€]“]q`|^jZ{q€–^^ they were able to see the commander of bj]^ `€]–^ {Â…Z|^ |]¯–^`^ {Â…]q\~b]~v]~b^ of Police. “The Commander still refused these people access to the detainees. Rather he threatened to deal with them as armed robbery suspects and further stated that the Police were still waiting to receive instructions from the Reverend Father’s complainant. Âź ]^ [`v]^ zq`~b\Š^ ]8Zqb€^ bZ^ €bZÂ…^ bj]^ killings because we know the notoriety Zz^bj]^[]~^Zz^bj\€^ `€]–^Â’]Š`{€]^bj`b^ `€^ how one Stanley Nnamani arrested with j\€^Â…q]_~`~b^ \z]^Z~^ {|‹–^´¾Â–^½ž´œÂ–^`~v^ }~`||‹^ ]ÂŻ]Š{b]v^ \~^ bj]^ Â…q]€]~Š]^ Zz^ j\€^ pregnant wife after he was thoroughly Â’q{b`|\Âœ]v†^ ~^ Z“][Â’]q–^½Ă‚–^½ž´œÂ–^ ]^ €b\||^ [`v]^ `^ Â…]b\b\Z~^ bZ^ bj]^ j`\q[`~–^ Police Service Commission and copied bj]^ ~€…]ŠbZq^ ]~]q`|^Zz^ Z|\Š]–^ j]q]\~^ we prayed for access to these detainees. j]^€`\v^Â…]b\b\Z~–^ j\Šj^ŠZ~b`\~]v^z`Šb€^ Zz^ bj\€^ Š`€]–^ \€^ j]q]’‹^ ` `Šj]v^ bZ^ bj\€^ |] ]q–^bj]^Â…]b\b\Z~^€b`b]v† The civil rights body stated that it dawned on them late in the evening Zz^ Z“][Â’]q^½Ă‚^bj`b^`||^bj]\q^]8Zqb€^\~^ q]€…]Šb^Zz^bj]^[` ]q^j`v^ŠZ[]^bZ^~`{_jb–^ when their further investigations revealed that the four detainees had been summarily executed after they had been incapacitated through series of torture they received over the past three weeks of their detention at the Base. They were all executed in the early hours of Z“][Â’]q–^½à –^½ž´œÂ†ÂŹ The petition continues: “The position Zz^bj]^ ` ^\~^ \_]q\`^\€^bj`b–^\b^\€^Z~|‹^ the High Court that has the powers to sentence to death any citizen found _{\|b‹^ Zz^ ŠZ[[\ \~_^ `~^ Z8]~Š]^ punishable with death after due trial.

Okiro

\+ >4/*+'/ 7/ 188 )1'7->1;74/= ;<7= 1>; 49 +];)1 ^(*7>718 _7887/5 7; 7= (/81`9(8 ?1)?1)7> 1/* (/>4/=;7;(;74/18 z<7= 7= 1 >7.787{+* /1;74/ 1/* /4; ;<1; 49 =1.15+= `<+)+ ;<+ |(8+ 49 ;<+ }1` >1/ ?+ ^+;;7=4/ 1; `788 1/* )+=4); '1*+ ;4 ;<+ |(8+ 49 ;<+ ^(/58+ ~('1/ ?+7/5= 1)+ /4; ><7>_+/= ;<1; ;<+7) )75<; ;4 879+ =<4(8* ?+ =(?^+>;+* ;4 ;<+ '44* `<7'= 1/* >1@)7>+= 49 =+>()7;3 15+/;=

The law even went further to specify the [Zv]^Zz^€{Šj^]ÂŻ]Š{b\Z~–^ j\Šj^[{€b^Â’] by hanging. The Commissioner of Z|\Š]^ Zq^ `~‹^ Â…Z|\Š]^ ZJŠ]q–^ jZ ]“]q^ j\_j^ q`~—\~_^ j]^ [`‹^ Â’]–^ Š`~~Zb^ b`—]^ over these powers vested in the courts in this country. It should be noted that ]“]~^{~v]q^bj]^[\|\b`q‹^q]_\[]–^€{€…]Šb€^ were still tried before the various bq\Â’{~`|€^ j\Šj^ ]q]^ZÂ…]q`b\Z~`|^bj]~† While demanding for the immediate arrest and prosecution for murder of {Â…Z|^ |]ÂŻ^ `~v^ `||^ bj]^ ZJŠ]q€^ jZ^ `||]_]v|‹^ Â…`qbZZ—^ \~^ bj]^ `Šb–^ ^ \~€\€b]v^bj]^—\||\~_^ `€^]ÂŻbq`Ž¡{v\Š\`|†

Âź ]^ŠZ~v][~^\~^`||^q`[\}Š`b\Z~€–^bj\€^ `Šb^Zz^]ÂŻbq`^¡{v\Š\`|^—\||\~_–^\b^\€^{~|` z{|–^ barbaric and unconstitutional. This is a civilized nation and not that of savages where the Rule of the Law can Â’]^ ¡] \€Z~^ `b^ \||^ `~v^ q]€Zqb^ [`v]^ bZ^ the Rule of the jungle. Human beings `q]^~Zb^Šj\Š—]~€–^bj`b^ bj]\q^ q\_jb^ bZ^|\z]^ €jZ{|v^Â’]^€{Â’¡]Šb]v^bZ^bj]^[ZZv–^ j\[€^ and caprices of security agents. Our position is that any citizen arrested for ŠZ[[\ \~_^`~^Z8]~Š]^€jZ{|v^Â’]^b`—]~^ Â’]zZq]^`^ŠZ{qb^Zz^ŠZ[Â…]b]~b^¡{q\€v\Šb\Z~Ă?^ bq\`|^ Zz^ `ŠŠ{€]v^ Â…]q€Z~€Ă?^ ]“`|{`b\Z~^ Zz^ ]“\v]~Š]€–^ ]bŠ–^ `q]^ bj]^ ŠZ~€b\b{b\Z~`|^

Daily Newswatch

Crime

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 4 , 2013

73

Police nab robbery suspect, rescue kidnap victim KENNETH OFOMA, ENUGU

M

]~^ Zz^ bj]^ ~b\ÂŽ —\v~`Â…Â…\~_^ ~\b^ Zz^ the Enugu State Police Command have rescued `^—\v~`Â…Â…]v^“\Šb\[^`~v^ arrested one robbery suspect. ^ j]^ Z|\Š]^ {Â’|\Š^ ]|`b\Z~€^ JŠ]q^ Ă’ Ă“^ Zz^ bj]^ ŠZ[[`~v–^ q†^ Â’]q]^ [`q`\Âœ{–^`^ ]Â…{b‹^ {Â…]q\~b]~v]~b^Zz^ Z|\Š]^Ă’ Ӗ^€b`b]v^bj`b^bj]^—\v~`Â…Â…]v^ “\Šb\[–^ `v`[^ ]qZ~\Š`^ Âœ]–^ `€^ €{ŠŠ]€€z{||‹^ q]€Š{]v^ ’‹^ bj]^ ~\b^ \~^ `^ combined operation with operatives of €{——`^ Z|\Š]^ \“\€\Z~† [`q`\Âœ{^ €b`b]v^ bj`b^ q۠^ Âœ]^ was allegedly abducted by yet to be \v]~b\}]v^_{~[]~† ^ j]^`Â’v{Šb\Z~^bZZ—^Â…|`Š]^{~v]q^_{~^ Â…Z\~b–^ `b^ [`|`^ qÂ’`^ `b^ v]~{^ ZŠ`|^ Z“]q~[]~b^ q]`^ Zz^ ~{_{^ b`b]–^ Z~^ Z“][Â’]q^ ½œÂ–^ ½ž´œ^ `~v^ b`—]~^ bZ^ `~^ {~—~Z ~^v]€b\~`b\Z~† ^ Z||Z \~_^ Âœ]­Â€^ `Â’v{Šb\Z~–^ j]q^ abductors started demanding for a q`~€Z[^Zz^ ½ž^[\||\Z~–^bZ^z`Š\|\b`b]^j]q^ q]|]`€]^Â’{b^bj]^€b`b]^ŠZ[[`~v–^bjqZ{_j^ \b€^ ZÂ…]q`b\“]€–^ € {~_^ \~bZ^ `Šb\Z~^ `~v^ trailed the suspects and the victim to a ~]`q’‹^Â’{€j–^|ZŠ`b]v^~]`q^ ~\“]q€\b‹^Zz^ \_]q\`–^ €{——`–^ j]q]^bj]^“\Šb\[^ `€^ successfully rescued without payment of any ransom. The PPRO said that the operatives could not meet the hoodlums on ground at the scene when they rescued the Z[`~^Z~^ Z“][Â’]q^½Â–^½ž´œÂ–^`vv\~_^ that intensive manhunt was on to arrest

The PPRO said that the operatives could not meet the hoodlums on ground at the scene when they rescued the woman on November 28, 2013, adding that intensive manhunt was on to arrest those behind the abduction CP, Enugun, Abubakar Adamu Muhammed

those behind the abduction. ^ ~^ `^ q]|`b]v^ v]“]|ZÂ…[]~b–^ bj]^ ^ €`\v^ bj`b^ Z~]^ \~_€|]‹^ Â’\—]^ Zz^ Z^ ´^ \€jZÂ…^ ~‹]`Â’Zq^ bq]]b–^ † † ^ ~{_{^ `€^ `€€\€b\~_^ Â…Z|\Š][]~^ ` `Šj]v^ bZ^ bj]^ Â’`—\|\—\^ Z`v^ \“\€\Z~–^ \bj^ vital information regarding an alleged robbery incident. Â’\—]^ `€^ ~`Â’Â’]v^ Z“]q^ j\€^ `||]_]v^

involvement in armed robbery on Z“][Â’]q^ ½Ă€Â–^ ½ž´œÂ–^ j]q]^ bj]^ “\Šb\[^ `€^ `||]_]v|‹^ qZÂ’Â’]v^ Zz^ j\€^ Â…jZ~]€–^ Š`€j^Zz^ ½½Â–^žžžÂ†žžÂ–^`[Z~_^Zbj]q^bj\~_۠^ j]^ “\Šb\[^ `€^ ` `Š—]v^ `~v^ qZÂ’Â’]v^ j\|]^ j]^ `€^ _Z\~_^ Â’`Š—^ jZ[]†^ b^ ournalism in Nigeria will soon achieve jZ ]“]q^ _`bj]q]v^ bj`b^ Â’\—]^ `€^ an important milestone with the debut of trailed and later arrested and all the bj]^ }q€b^ bq{]^ Šq\[]^ v]b]Šb\“]^ [`_`Âœ\~]–^ ]ÂŻj\Â’\b€^q]ŠZ“]q]v†^^ aptly christened: Chief Detective.

Chief Detective hits news stand

J

Undergraduate arrested for kidnapping —\v~`……\~_^ `^ €\¯Ž‹]`qŽZ|v^ _\q|–^ (names withheld). The police identified the suspect as Mr. Samuel Omogiade of No. 56 —]q]^ _’Zq\—Z—Z^ Z`v–^ `qq\† Police sources confirmed that the suspect is a student of Novena ~\“]q€\b‹^\~^ _{[]^Ò [`\^ `[…{€Ó^ of the department of Energy and Petroleum Studies. Police sources further confirmed that the police were on a routine patrol of churches and vulnerable …Z\~b€–^ j]~^ bj]‹^ q]Š]\“]v^ Adubai \~zZq[`b\Z~^ bj`b^ `^ €\¯Ž‹]`qŽZ|v^ _\q|–^ later identified as Miss. Elohoh STEVE OGWU-CHINUWA `\bj–^ j`v^ ’]]~^ —\v~`……]v^ zqZ[^ bj]^ u n i v e r s i t y …q][\€]€^ Zz^ \“\~_^ `\bj^ j{qŠj–^ `b^ undergraduate has been `b]q^ q]€Z{qŠ]€–^ Zzz^ zz{q{~Ñ `…]|]^ detained by the Delta road Enerhen. b`b]^ Z|\Š]^ Z[[`~v–^ ŠŠZqv\~_^ bZ^ …Z|\Š]–^ ’`€]v^ Z~^ bj\€^ Asaba for allegedly \~zZq[`b\Z~–^ bj]^ …Z|\Š]^ € {~_^ \~bZ^

A T

`Šb\Z~^`~v^bj]^“\Šb\[­Â€^`Â’v{ŠbZq^ `€^ `qq]€b]v†^ j]^|\bb|]^_\q|–^ jZ€]^j`~v€^ `~v^ z`Š]^ ]q]^ b\]v^ \bj^ Š]||Z^ b`Â…]–^ was also rescued. The suspect was arrested just as he `€^bq‹\~_^bZ^Šj]Š—^\~bZ^ `qv]~^ Zb]|^ `b^ ~]qj]~^¡{~Šb\Z~^\~^ `qq\† The suspect according to the police had made useful confessional €b`b][]~b€^ bZ^ bj]^ Â…Z|\Š]–^ j\|]^ bj]^ victim had reunited with her family. The Delta State Commissioner Zz^ Z|\Š]–^ q†^ ‹Zv]|]^ —]Šj{— {^ v{Â’`–^ j`€^ `v“\€]v^ Â…`q]~b€^ `~v^ _{`qv\`~€^ bZ^ `| `‹€^ —]]Â…^ ]‹]€^ Z~^ their children/wards both at home `~v^Â…{Â’|\Š^Â…|`Š]€–^€Z^bj`b^bj]‹^ Z{|v^ not fall prey to criminals.

]^ `|€Z^ `€€{q]v^ [][Â’]q€^ Zz^ bj]^ Â…{Â’|\Š–^ bj`b^ `v]Ăƒ{`b]^ €]Š{q\b‹^ measures were already in place to ensure smooth and peaceful yuletide.

Council boss holds meeting with security chiefs AYO AJOTE, KEBBI

j]^ \q~\~^ ]Â’Â’\^ ZŠ`|^ Government Council j`\q[`~–^ Â’q`j\[^ {€`^ `~ÂŽ^ ||]|`^ q]Š]~b|‹^ j]|v^ `^ crucial meeting with all the j]`v€^ Zz^ €]Š{q\b‹^ `_]~b€^ \~^ bj]^ €b`b]–^ in order to appraise security situation across Birnin – Kebbi metropolis and its environs. Â…]`—\~_^ bZ^ ¡Z{q~`|\€b€^ €jZqb|‹^ `zb]q^ bj]^[]]b\~_–^bj]^ŠZ{~Š\|^Â’Z€€^]ÂŻÂ…|`\~]v^ that such a meeting was necessary considering the fact that Birnin – Kebbi metropolis is the capital and the seat of Government of Kebbi State.

^ ^ ^ ^ ]^ ]¯…|`\~]v^ z{qbj]q–^ bj`b^ bjZ{_j^ ]’’\^ b`b]^ \€^ “]q‹^ …]`Š]z{|–^ ’{b^ bj]^ peaceful nature of the state must not be b`—]~^zZq^_q`~b]v†^ ŠŠZqv\~_^ bZ^ j\[–^ bj]q]^ [{€b^ ’]^ need to meet regularly with security Z…]q`b\“]€^ jZ€]^ j]`v^ ZJŠ]€^ `q]^ located in Birnin Kebbi. Dan – Illela said that the peace of Birnin Kebbi is the …]`Š]^Zz^bj]^]~b\q]^ ]’’\^ b`b]–^`vv\~_^ that his meeting with security chiefs and community leaders of various tribes in the country who resided in his domain had became necessary. The council chairman informed the community leaders and security operatives that the ongoing clamp

vZ ~^Z~^\~€{q_]~b€^\~^ Zq~Z–^ Z’]^`~v^ Adamawa States had made it possible zZq^‘]]\~_^[][’]q€^Zz^bj]^_qZ{…^bZ^€]]—^ refuge in many town and villages across the country.

]^bj]q]zZq]^[`v]^`^…`€€\Z~`b]^Š`||^bZ^ q]€\v]~b€^ Zz^ \q~\~^ ]’’\^ ŠZ{~Š\|^ `q]`–^ urging them to report any suspicious movement of individuals or group to the nearest security agents around them. Dan – Illela further called on the authorities of the federal Road Safety Z[[\€€\Z~^ Ò Ó–^ bZ^ vZ{’|]^ bj]\q^ ]8Zqb^ €^ Z~^ qZ`v^ …`bqZ|€^ bZ^ ]~€{q]^ `~^ accident free society as the Christmas and New Year celebration approach.

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76

news

Daily Newswatch wednesday, december 4, 2013

north

Ex-revenue clerk jailed 30 months over N8.3m fraud ADEMU IDAKWO, Lokoja

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overnor Ibrahim Shema of Katsina State yesterday dismissed bj]^ \~‘{]~Š]^ Zz^ ||^ qZ_q]€€\“]€^ `qb‹^ Ò Ó–^ €`‹\~_^ bj]^ `Šj\]“][]~b€^ Zz^bj]^ ]Z…|]€^ ][ZŠq`b\Š^ `qb‹^Ò Ó^`~v^\b€^…Z|\b\Š`|^ €…q]`v^ `ŠqZ€€^ bj]^ ŠZ{~bq‹^ j`“]^ …Z€\b\Z~]v^ bj]^ …`qb‹^ `b^ `v“`~b`_]^

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L-R: Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Education, Dr. Macjohn Nwobiala; Chief of Staff, Kaduna State Government House, Alhaji Yahaya Aminu and Executive Secretary, Universal Basic Education Commission, Dr. Dikko Suleiman, at the inauguration of 2013 teachers’ professional programme in Kaduna State...yesterday.

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Insecurity: Kebbi restricts okada operations AYO AJOGE, Kebbi

BSU graduate murdered in Makurdi GODWIN AKOR, Makurdi

Buhari, APC no threat to PDP in Katsina –Shema CLEMENT NWOJI, Abuja

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