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Daily Newswatch wednesday, january 22, 2014

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Power tussle: Five houses destroyed, child stolen in Abavo Cyprian Ebele, Asaba

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Scene of an accident near Police check-point on Mararaba-Nyanya road in Abuja...yesterday.

Photo: NAN

Double registration: APC wants INEC, IGP to prosecute Obiano PASCHAL NJOKU, Abuja

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Kidnappers abduct four children in Akwa-Ibom Bassey Anthony, Uyo

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Court sentences ex-police officer to death UCHENNA NWAFOR, Yenagoa

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Daily Newswatch

10

World Report WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 2014

UN cancels Iran invitation to Syria peace talks

T

he United Nations SecretaryGeneral has withdrawn his invitation to Iran to join this weekâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s peace conference on Syria.

Ban Ki-moon was forced to act after the exiled Syrian opposition threatened to withdraw from the talks if Iran - a major backer of Syrian President Bashar al Assad - takes part in the conference.

It came as a group of top lawyers published what

they described as â&#x20AC;&#x153;clear evidenceâ&#x20AC;? of the â&#x20AC;&#x153;systematic torture and killingâ&#x20AC;? of up to 11,000 detainees by the agents of the Syrian government.

The lawyers, who are all former international war crimes prosecutors, were handed 55,000 images smuggled out of the country by an ex-military policeman.

In a report, they said the photographs showed emaciated corpses with severe

injuries and would support N`Y^`X]S ZbS OQ^_P]S TXT^`]US humanity by the Assad regime.

Some of the victims appeared to have been beaten, strangled or electrocuted, they claimed.

People search for survivors amid damage caused by what activists said was an air strike by forces loyal to Syriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s President Assad in the Al-Sakhour neighbourhood of Aleppo.

More than 100,000 people

have been killed in the Syrian war.

Mr Ban said the Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif had repeatedly assured him that he â&#x20AC;&#x153;understood and supportedâ&#x20AC;? the aim of the peace conference.

But Iranâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s UN ambassador declared his country would not join the peace talks, due to open in Switzerland today, if it was required to accept a Syria declaration adopted by

major world powers in Geneva in 2012.

The roadmap calls for a transitional government to guide the country out of the three-year war which the UN says has killed more than 100,000 people.

During a news conference in New York, UN spokesman Martin Nesirky said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Secretary-General is deeply disappointed by Iranian public statements that are not at all consistent with that stated commitment.â&#x20AC;?

Barring Iran from Syria talks a mistake, not disaster â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Envoy Stories by Chris Uba

R

ussian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said UN chief Ban Ki-moonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s decision to bar Iran from Wednesdayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s opening session of Syrian peace talks is a mistake, but not a disaster.

Lavrov spoke Tuesday, following Banâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s decision on Monday that Iran would no longer be welcome as one of the more than 30 countries represented at the talks in Z`UQPkqRS W^ÂĄPQ\T`Yu Iran rejected the idea of a transitional government in Syria, and Banâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s spokesman Martin Nesirky said the refusal to accept the long-understood basis for the talks was not consistent with its previous commitment to play a positive role.

The spokesman also said Ban is looking forward to joining those taking part in the â&#x20AC;&#x153;hugely important push for peace.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Syrian parties, the region and the international community have an opportunity and a responsibility to end the violence and begin a

5 killed in Beirut suicide bombing

A

suicide bombing rocked Beirutâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s southern suburbs [P]UPQYT[RS d^\\^`XS NwPS people and injuring 35 others.

According to the staterun National News AgenO[Sy zRSNwPSnPZn\PS^`cluding two women were killed and 35 wounded when a suicide bomber in silver Kia Sportage with the license plate G347527 blew himself up. ^QPjNXVUPQ]S Qk]VPYS UZS UVPS Y^]UQ^OUS UZS YZk]PS TS NQPS that engulfed several cars T`YS Xk:PYS UVPS bTOTYPS ZbS TS residential building in the busy al-Arid commercial street.

Ambulances also carried the wounded to hospitals in the region. The authorities have not yet confirmed whether the blast was caused by a car bomb or a suicide bomber T]S^`SnQPw^Zk]ST:TOd]u An eyewitness also told Hezbollahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s al-Manar TV that the person inside the vehicle, who was driving recklessly, blew himself up even before parking the car.

Thailand declares emergency decree

T

hailand yesterday announced a 60-day state of emergency Russiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov arrives for an EU foreign ministers meeting at the European Council building in Brussels. in response to weeks of opposition protests in transition towards a new isters are due to speak lution to the Syrian crisis. that will not be fast, and Bangkok aimed at overat the wider meeting The document contains a that there is a need for throwing the governSyria,â&#x20AC;? said Nesirky.

The Wednesday meet- Wednesday, including series of steps, including â&#x20AC;&#x153;patience and persis- ment. ing will give the delega- U.S. Secretary of State the negotiated transition- tence.â&#x20AC;? ?O^T\]S ]T[S UVPS YPOQPPS tions an opportunity to John Kerry and his Rus- al government, a cease VPS Z?O^T\S ]T^YS UVZ]PS will start Wednesday and TYYQP]]S UVPS nPTOPS P"ZQUS sian counterpart Sergei NQPST`YSTSOZ__^U_P`USUZS working to implement covers the capital and allow full humanitarian the steps toward peace surrounding areas. It pobefore the process shifts Lavrov. to talks Friday in Geneva.

The United States and access.

WPQPS OZ__^:PYS UZS YPj tentially allows for govThose talk will be between k]]^TSVTwPS\PYSUVPSP"ZQUS A senior State Depart- escalating tensions on the ernment curfews, media only the Syrian sides and to organise the talks on _P`US Z?O^T\S ]T^YS \TUPS ground in Syria, and that censorship and bans on UN-Arab League envoy the basis of an agreement Monday the long-await- Iranâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s actions throughout political gatherings.

Lakhdar Brahimi. reached at a 2012 confer- ed start of the talks is the UVPS OZ`Âś^OUS VTwPS ^`]UPTYS It is unclear how the deA group of foreign min- P`OPSUZSN`YSTSnPTOPbk\S]Z- â&#x20AC;&#x153;beginning of a processâ&#x20AC;? aggravated the situation.

OQPPSW^\\ST"POUSZnnZ]^U^Z`S protests, which, although dwindling, were held in Bangkok on Tuesday for the eighth consecutive day. he U.S. is prepar- transport aircraft ready in airport. Thousands of po- have heightened after Is- than 100.

The protests themselves ing plans to have nearby bases, such as Ger- lice will be deployed under lamist militants threatened Russian President two warships on many, which is about two Russiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s massive security T:TOd]S YkQ^`XS UVPS XT_P]RS Vladimir Putin insists the have been mostly peaceful and the capital restandby in the hours away. which start in Sochi on Feb- event will be safe. His gov- mains calm. But several plan.

Black Sea durernment has prepared a QPOP`US T:TOd]S Z`S YP_Z`â&#x20AC;&#x153;Air and naval assets, to ruary 7. _PQ^OT`S Z?O^T\]S ing the Winter Olympics in stressed that under the include two Navy ships in A video posted online huge security plan, includ- strators threatened to reSochi. n\T`RS NQ]US QPnZQUPYS a[S the Black Sea, will be avail- claimed responsibility for ^`XS hRhhhS nZ\^OPS Z?OPQ]RS turn Thailand to previous The warships would be CNN, the ships or aircraft able if requested for all deadly suicide bombings to protect Olympic venues eras of political violence. used to evacuate Americans would be used only in co- manner of contingencies in in the southern city of Vol- and other potential targets.

At least 28 people were ^`SOT]PSZbSTSUPQQZQST:TOdSZQS ordination with Russian of- support of - and in consulta- gograd in December and The State Department has wounded Sunday in two other emergencies, accord- NO^T\]u tion with - the Russian gov- UVQPTUP`PYSbkQUVPQST:TOd]u warned Americans plan- explosions near a protest ^`XSUZSXZwPQ`_P`USZ?O^T\]S VPS T:TOd]S TUS Z\XZXQTYS `^`XSUZST:P`YSUVPSXT_P]SUZS camp. On Friday, one Russian policeman ernment,â&#x20AC;? said Pentagon quoted in U.S. media.

Vladislav and Lora, a ger- spokesman Rear Admiral railway station and on a be vigilant about their secu- person was killed in anThe U.S. is also looking to _T`S ]VPnVPQYS ]`^"PQS YZXRS John Kirby. city tram last month killed rity because of potential ter- ZUVPQS aZ_aS T:TOdS ^`S UVPS have helicopters and other stand guard in front Sochiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Concerns over security 34 people and injured more rorist threats. capital.

U.S. to deploy warships during Sochi Olympics

T

Daily Newswatch

11

African Report WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 2014

Concern over health of S/African hostage in Yemen

R

elief workers said yesterday they are worried about the deteriorating health of kidnapped South African teacher Pierre Korkie who is being held hostage by terrorists in Yemen.

The Gift of the Givers Foundation (GGF)

said the 56-year-old South African biology teacher, who was kidnapped by al-Qaeda in Yemen more than seven months ago together with his wife Yolande, was in poor health when his spouse was released on January 10. His captors are demanding a US$3 million ransom.

GGF founder Imtiaz Sooliman said the foundation was making contingency plans to conduct an “over the phone” diagnosis of Korkie while negotiations for his release are going on.

“When she left him he had a hernia and signs of renal failure. There’s a good chance that he

might die long before the deadline has been reached,” Sooliman told reporters.

Korkie and his wife Yolande were kidnapped by al-Qaeda militants in Taiz, Yemen, in May 2013.Yolande was released following negotiations between the militants and GGF. South African International Relations Deputy Minister Ebrahim Ebrahim is in Yemen to negotiate Korkie’s release.

François Bozize resurfaces in Cameroon

F

ormer Central African Republic President François Bozize who was ousted on March 24, 2013 by the Seleka coalition of rebels has resurfaced in Cameroon, sources revealed on Monday.

The deposed president who is reported to have travelled through Douala, the Cameroonian eco-

Senegal to release Russian trawler in fishing row M Stories by Chris Uba

o s c o w said yesterday that Senegalese authorities would release the Russian trawler Oleg Naydenov after impounding the ship for two weeks over alleged ^\\PXT\SN]V^`Xu Yury Parshev, acting diQPOUZQSZbS P`^d]RSUVPSNQ_S in Russia’s northwestern city of Murmansk that owns the trawler, said the Senegalese authorities were processing paperwork to let the ship go.

“Senegalese authorities OZ`NQ_PYS UVPS UQTW\PQv]S release,” he told Russia’s state-run RIA Novosti news agency. The conditions for the release were not immediately clear.

Senegal impounded the Oleg Naydenov on January 4 after accusing it of ^\\PXT\S N]V^`XS ^`S ^U]S WTters, causing an uproar in the Russian press.

Senegalese Fisheries Minister Haidar ElAli said earlier that the government had asked UVPS ]V^nS UZS nT[S TS N`PS ZbS 400 million CFA francs (about $825,000) and further more substantial

UAE jails 30 Emirati and Egyptian Islamists

A

President Sall Sergei of Senegal

compensation for losses UZSUVPSN]V^`XSOZ__k`^U[u However Russia has denied any wrongdoing and even accused

Senegal of piracy, while the owner of the Oleg Naydenov threatened to sue Senegal in a maritime court.

The drama in West Africa followed last year’s impounding by Russia ZbS UVPS kUOVj¶TXXPYS Greenpeace ship Arctic

T

Sunrise after the group’s protest against oil drilling in the Barents Sea. The ship is still in the port of Murmansk.

China supports Mozambique storm victims

C

hina has donated 85 prefabricated houses and portable toilets for victims of torrential rains that killed 18 people and displaced 15,000 oth-

ers in Mozambique, APA learnt yesterday.

The donation was handed to Mozambique’s relief agency, the National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) on Monday at a OPQP_Z`[SZ?O^TUPYSa[S UTUPS

the rains,” she said.

Chinese ambassador Li Chunhua, who delivered the gift, said his government would continue to support Mozambicans whenever they are in need.

He, however, advised people living in areas vulnerable UZS¶ZZY^`XSUZS_ZwPu US^]SaP:PQSUZSnQPwP`USUVT`S to cure and I think that with dates to show their com- UVPS P"ZQU]S ZbS UVPS XZwPQ`mitment towards end- ment and of civil society, we ing the political crisis in will be able to minimise the ^_nTOUS ZbS ¶ZZY]uS PS _k]US Madagascar.

The South African remain vigilant to prevent other disasters,” said Li. government also urged Mozambique has since UVP_S UZS N`YS TS \T]U^`XS October last year been pelt]Z\kU^Z`S a[S nk:^`XS UVPS ed with torrential rains that supreme interests of the have left a trail of destruccountry above their indi- tion in the form of damvidual and political par- aged bridges and roads. ties’ interests.

Administration Minister, Carmelita Namashalua.

Namashalua said the assistance would help families that lost property to rebuild their lives.

“This material will assist those families who have aPP`S ]PwPQP\[S T"POUPYS a[S

S/Africa congratulates Madagascar’s new president he South African government has congratulated Madagascar on the election of its new president Hery Rajaonarimampianina in a runZ"S nQP]^YP`U^T\S nZ\\S VP\YS on 20 December last year, International Relations and Cooperation spokes-

nomic capital last week is staying in Yaoundé the capital.

Cameroonian authorities have allowed him access to state accommodation in an exclusive district of the capital not far from the presidency where he had spent two months after he was ousted.

The report was conNQ_PYSa[S]POkQ^U[SbZQOP]RS some of whom were part of his security escort on arrival at the international airport in Douala and his subsequent transfer to Yaounde.

Integration, a weekly newspaper in its specialized news coverage of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) declared in its headline on Monday François Bozize is in Cameroon.

The newspaper added that a visit around the vicinity of the government guest house was enough to witness strengthened security in the area and the use of Sango, a national language spoken in Central Africa.

person Clayson Monyela said yesterday.

Madagascar’s special electoral court declared Rajaonarimampianina as the winner of the presiYP`U^T\S Qk`jZ"S TbUPQS VPS won 53.49 per cent of the vote while his opponent Jean Louis Robinson received 46.51 per cent of

the ballots VPSNQ]USQZk`YSZbSnQP]idential election was held in October 2013 but produced no clear win`PQRSVP`OPSUVPSQk`jZ"u Reiterating the Southern African Development Community’s position, Pretoria urged the unsuccessful candi-

court yesterday jailed a group of 30 Emiratis and Egyptians to terms ranging from UVQPPS_Z`UV]SUZSNwPS[PTQ]S for forming a Muslim Brotherhood cell, a judicial source said.

The cell comprised 10 Emiratis and 20 Egyptians, including six who remain at large and were sentenced in absentia. The Egyptians will be deported after serving their sentences, the source told AFP. The group is banned in much of the region, and the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia pledged billions of dollars in aid to Egypt after the military in July overthrew president Mohamed Morsi, who hails from the Brotherhood, and launched a brutal crackdown on his supporters.

The Egyptian defendants, including doctors, engineers and university professors, were arrested between November 2012 and January 2013, according to Human Rights Watch.

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& $ C $ " $%C $ #' $ C &!C %'%& C & C !" $ & ! %C ! C & C $ C $ %C % !' C C $ C '"! C C & C & C '&'$ 9C ) C $ & $C "C!$&%C $ C ! &$ & C ! C ( %& &C C$ %&$' &'$ 8 @ C )C !" $ &!$%C % !' C %' % #' & +C $ %%C ' C $ & & ! C C "!%% C *" % ! C ! C & C $ C $ %C & $C & C $ !$ %C $ C " & 8C C C !& %C & &C % C & C !"& ! C ! C & C &$ % !$ & ! C ! ' &C C .,,39C ( $+C :C C ! $ & C "$! $ %%C %C C 8C C %C '$& $C ':C$ %% %C & C % C !$C ( %& &C %C& C&!"C "$ !$ &+9AC &C%&$ %% 8

,$C "$#) (C ) 'C ) C %' + ) ( ) $#C $ C ) C (* (( + C $"% # (C $ C ) C &$, 'C $! # C $"% #.C $ C 0 ' C &! C <& 0=9C ) ' C %% '(C )$C C #C # ) $#C $ C %$( ) + C # C C $!!$, # C ) C %! #(C$ C) C# ,C" # " #)C$ C #C &$, 'C ) ) $#C )$C %'$+ C ) $# !C %'$ ) C # ' ) $#C % ).C $ C 59-23C " , :C(9C $"" # # C , ) #C ) C # -)C ) ' C . '(C #C $# *# ) $#C , ) C ) 'C ) # !C % ')# '(9C $' C ! )' C $'%$' ) $#C< & C=8 C . # # C ' )$'C $ C

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

0 ' C , !!C $# C #C C ) C # *()' !C ' + 'C $ C ) C ' $#C # C + C )(C ( $#C63:63C #C#$C ) " 8C $ ) '9C , C #C ' C# C ) C%$, 'C( )$'C #C0 ' C # C ) ' ) 'C ' + C ($ $B $#$" C '$,) C , ) C C ' # , C % (( $#C $'C - !! # 8 @ C ' C ' C (C % ')# '(C )$C ,$' C, ) C.$*C)$C * ! C C *)*' C , ' C *# #) ''*%) C %$, 'C (*%%!.C (C $ ) # ! C #C 0 ' C # C $*'C ' )C $"% # (C %! .C ! # C'$! (C #C) C( )$'C '$((C ) C !$ 8C C ! + C #C ) (C %'$ )C # C , C ! + C #C .$*8C $9C! )C) ' C C(*() # ! C! );C ! )C) ' C C $!! ) + C%'$ ' ((9AC C 8 $"C ( C ) )C (C ) C ,$'! C $#) #* (C)$C, )# ((C# ,C)' # (C #C ) C %$, 'C ( )$'9C % $C

,$*! C !, .(C C )C ) C *:C # C C $ C *( # C ) C "$()C ' #)C # C "C ) + C ) #$!$ (C )$C #(*' C(*() # ! 9C ?

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Daily Newswatch

33

Midweek Pulse Wednesday, January 22, 2014

When I ministered to the poor â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Bishop Samson Bishop Tom Samson, founder of Christ Royal Family International Church, exudes charisma especially with his unique style of propagating the gospel. He tells SUBAIR MOHAMMED about his grass-to-grace story, among other interesting issues in this engaging interview.

W

hen you consider your journey in life in the past years, what are some of the :;<=;>?@=AB CDC=A:B AE@AB FGHB I;JJB like to talk about?

If I call it the story of my life, the NQ]US OVTnUPQS ZbS UVTUS aZZdS W^\\S aPS _[SaTOdXQZk`YuS US^]STSbZk`YTU^Z`S W^UVZkUS nPY^XQPPRS TS bZk`YTU^Z`S [ZkS WZk\Y`vUS UV^`dS UVPS bkUkQPS W^\\SaPS\^dPSUV^]ST`YSTSbZk`YTU^Z`S ZbS UVZQ`]S T`YS nT^`]uS S QP_P_aPQS UVTUS S k]PYS UZS UQPdS bZQS TaZkUS UWZS VZkQ]SUZST`YSbQZ_S^`S_[SnQ^_TQ[S T`YS]POZ`YTQ[S]OVZZ\SYT[]uS VP`RS SVTYSUZST\]ZSVTWdĂ&#x2020;SZUVPQW^]PRSWPS WZk\Y`vUSPTUu \]ZRS S WZk\YS \^dPS UZS UT\dS TaZkUS UVPS ]n^Q^UkT\S T`X\PuS S T_S UVPS NQ]US XQTYkTUPS^`S_[SbT_^\[Ă&#x2020;ST`YRS^`SbTOURS ST_ST\WT[]SUVPSNQ]US^`ST`[UV^`XS S YZS ^`S UVPS bT_^\[uS kUS UVPS UkQ`^`XS nZ^`US^`S_[S\^bPSVTnnP`PYSWVP`S S XTwPS_[S\^bPSUZS P]k]S VQ^]US^`SsÂ&#x192;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x201E;S ^`S P`^`S ^U[uS V^]S WT]S WVTUS QPj WQZUPS_[SYP]U^`[ST`YS_[SbT_^\[v]S V^]UZQ[Ă&#x2020;S ZUVPQW^]PRS S _T[S VTwPS aPP`S T`S Ă&#x2C6;TXaPQZvS ZQS TS _P_aPQS ZbS UVPS ^XPQS P\UTS _^\^UT`U]S `ZWuS kUS ^US WT]S UVPS UkQ`^`XS nZ^`US UVTUS UZZdS _PS UZS UVPS k`^wPQ]^U[RS WV^OVS UkQ`PYSZkUSUZSaPS_[S ^a\PS]OVZZ\uS VP`S S P`UPQPYS UVPS k`^wPQ]^U[S ^`S sÂ&#x192;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x201E;Ă&#x2030;Ă&#x2021;tRS S _PUS UVPS \^dP]S ZbS T]UZQS VQ^]S [TdV^\Z_PS ^`S dnZ_TRS WVZS VTYS TS XQPTUS VQ^]U^T`S aTOdXQZk`YuS [S T]]ZO^TU^Z`S W^UVS V^_ST`YSZUVPQ]SWT]SUVPSaPX^``^`XS ZbS UVPS UQT`]bZQ_TU^Z`S ^`S _[S \^bPuS

PST`YSZUVPQ]SWPQPSwPQ[S_kOVSZ`S XQZk`YST`YSUVP[SVTYSbP\\ZW]V^n]uS VP[S WPQPS _Zw^`XS bQZ_S w^\\TXPS UZS w^\\TXPuS kUS S VTYS `ZS nPY^XQPPS ZQS ]n^Q^UkT\S aTOdXQZk`YuS S `PwPQS d`PWSUVPS]Uk"S SWT]S_TYPSZbSk`U^\S ZYSaPXT`SUZSk`bZ\YSUVPSnZUP`U^T\]S ^`S _PuS ZRS S WT]S XZ^`XS QZk`YS ]Z_PS w^\\TXP]S \^dPS ]VT`RS QkPdnPRS dnZ{^S PUORS T]S TS [Zk`XS aZ[RS nQPTOV^`XuS SQP_P_aPQS^`S QkPdnPS UVTUSZ`PSYPTbj_kUPSXZUSVPT\PYST`YS SQP_P_aPQST\]ZSUVTUS^`S WZ[^_^RS Z`PS aZ[S wZ_^UPYS OZWQ^P]uS S WT]S ]ZS nZnk\TQS UVP`uS [S Y[`T_^]_S ^`SnQPTOV^`XSWT]Sk`^xkPST`YSUVP[S k]PYS UZS OT\\S _PS Ă&#x2C6; ^Z\P`US Z_vS ^`S _[S k`^wPQ]^U[S YT[]uS S \TUPQS

If I call it the story of my 3456 786 9:;7 chapter of that book will be my background. It is a foundation without pedigree, a foundation you wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think the future will be like this and a foundation of thorns and pains

_ZwPYS bQZ_S dnZ_TS UZS aQTdTRS UVPS ]POZ`YS OT_nk]S ZbS UVPS P`YP\S UTUPS `^wPQ]^U[SaPOTk]PS S]UkY^PYS YkOTU^Z`uS US WT]S ^`S aQTdTS UVTUS S ]UTQUPYS OT_nk]S bP\\ZW]V^nuS ZkS OZk\Y`vUS {k]US ^X`ZQPS _PS ^`S _[S k`^wPQ]^U[SYT[]uS SnT]UPYSnZ]UPQ]S^`S UVPSUZ^\PU]RS\POUkQPSVT\\]ST`YS]ZSZ`RS {k]UST]S SWT]SYZ^`XS^`S TXZ]Sk`U^\S ZwPQ`ZQS TaTUk`YPS T{^S T]VZ\TS ]UZnnPYS^UuS SaP\^PwPS^`S_Td^`XST`S ^_nTOUS ^`S nPZn\P]vS \^wP]uS S WZk\YS XZS UZS UVPS `^wPQ]^U[S ZbS TXZ]RS aTbP_^S WZ\ZWZS `^wPQ]^U[RS `^wPQ]^U[S ZbS ZQUS TQOZkQURS T`YS PwP`Sw^\\TXP]SUZSnQPTOVuS [SbZOk]S WT]SYP\^wPQT`OPSTUSUVTUSU^_Pu VTUS WT]S nPZn\Pv]S QPTOU^Z`S UZS [ZkQS nZWPQS ZbS YP\^wPQT`OPS ZQS Y^Y`vUS UVP[S nPQOP^wPS [ZkS T]S TS _TX^O^T`SZbS]ZQU]Ă&#x160; VPSOT_nk]SWT]Sbk\\SZbS]ZS_T`[S

Bishop Samson

OZ__k`^U^P]S TUS UVTUS U^_PuS Z_PS aP\Z`XPYS UZS UVPS \TOdS qPS T`YS kOOT`PPQS XQZkn]uS kUS ^US WT]S _[S Y[`T_^]_S UVTUS ]UZZYS _PS ZkUuS PS k]PYS UZS WTUOVS P`]Z`S YTVZ]TS UVP`S ^`S UVPS ]UkYP`U]vS ak:PQ[S T`YS S UQ^PYS UZS nQTOU^OT\^~PS ]Z_PS ZbS UVPS UV^`X]SVPSWT]SYZ^`XSZ`SUVPSOT_nk]S T`YS ^`S w^\\TXP]uS PS Y^Y`vUS PwP`S PqnPOUST`[aZY[SUZSaP\^PwPSaPOTk]PS WPS WPQPS UZZS Y[`T_^OuS US WT]S TS ]_T\\S WZQ\YS T`YS ^US WT]S T\\S bk`uS ZRS aPOTk]PS UVP[S \TOdPYS ]n^Q^UkT\S k`YPQ]UT`Y^`XRS ]Z_PS WZ`YPQPYS ^bS ^US WT]S V[n`ZU^]_S ZQS ]Z_PUV^`XS P\]Pu Zk\YS [ZkS UP\\S _PS aQ^PÂś[S TaZkUS [ZkQSnTQP`U]Ă&#x160; P\\RSUVP[STQPSaZUVS\TUPS`ZWu

VTUSWT]S[ZkQSbTUVPQS^`UZĂ&#x160; ST_STS P\UTj aZS_T`SbQZ_S WT\PRS akUS SWT]SaZQ`ST`YSaQPYS^`S \Pj bPuS [S bTUVPQS OT_PS UZS bPS T]S TS [Zk`XS _T`S T`YS VPS WT]S T`S TQU^]T`S jjS TS aQ^Od\T[PQRS OTQnP`UPQS T`YS nT^`UPQuS kQ^`XSVZ\^YT[]S^`SUVPS]POZ`YTQ[S ]OVZZ\RS VPS WZk\YS T]]^X`S WZQdS bZQS _PSUVPSWT[SVPST]]^X`PYSbZQSUVZ]PS WZQd^`XS bZQS _PuS PRS VZWPwPQRS Y^PYSTaZkUSÂ&#x20AC;hS[PTQ]STXZu VTUSWT]SUVPS^_nTOUSZbSV^]SPTQ\[S YPTUVSZ`S[ZkQSOV^\YVZZYĂ&#x160; SVTYS`ZUSN`^]VPYS_[S]POZ`YTQ[S ]OVZZ\S PYkOTU^Z`S WVP`S VPS Y^PYuS

PS VTYS TS ]UZ_TOVS kn]PUS T`YS WT]S VZ]n^UT\^~PYuS VPS bT_^\[S OZk\Y`vUS T"ZQYSUZSak[SUVPSYQkX]SnQP]OQ^aPYS Continued on page 36

34

Midweek Pulse

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Mass resignation of top

Adoke

President Jonathan EMEKA IBEMERE

V

ictor Cole-Showers, until recently, a serving Commander of Narcotics at the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency y zSWT]STSxk^`UP]]P`U^T\SZ?OPQuS His faith-based integrity as having zero- tolerance for corruption was k`T]]T^\Ta\PuS wP`S V^]S QT`dS _TUP]S deferred to him as â&#x20AC;&#x153;God- fearing and righteous,â&#x20AC;? in the real sense of the WZQYuS At the beginning of Alhaji Ahmadu Giadeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s regime as Chairman and Chief Executive of the Agency in 2005, there was a consensus that only ColeShowers would be able to handle the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA) Command of the Agency, which is regarded as the â&#x20AC;&#x153;most tempting and juicyâ&#x20AC;? of all the XP`O[v]SbZQ_TU^Z`]uS Cole-Showers did not waste the OZ`NYP`OPS QPnZ]PYS Z`S V^_uS PS symbolically divorced his family and other social distractions to enable a 24-hour policing of the MMIA, the \PTY^`XS YQkXS UQT?Od^`XS QZkUPS ^`S UVPS OZk`UQ[uS QQP]US ZbS YQkXS Z"P`YPQ]S T`YS seizures of the illicit drugs began to Uk_a\PS^`ST]S^bSZ`SUVP^QSZW`STOOZQYu Within six months, Cole-Showers bagged a special promotion from Alhaji Giade in appreciation of his TOV^PwP_P`U]u

^:\PS Y^YS Z\Pj VZWPQ]S d`ZWS UVTUS the Giadeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s administration only `PPYPYSV^_SUZSXT^`SOQPY^a^\^U[uS VQPPS years after, Cole-Showers was sent to â&#x20AC;&#x153;schoolâ&#x20AC;?, the National Defence College to pave way for Alhaji Giadeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ă&#x2C6;T`Z^`UPYSZ`PvSUZSUTdPSZwPQSUVPS S Z__T`YuS Cole-Showers was literally abandoned to fend for his expenses at the executive college as against other students that were fully catered for a[SUVP^QSZQXT`^]TU^Z`]uS From the Defence College where he gave a good account of himself, an obscure Pensions Unit, a much \ZWPQSZ?OPSWT]SQP]PQwPYSbZQSV^_Sa[S Ahmadu Giade while he had already mounted his preferred candidate at UVPS S Z__T`YuS As Cole-Showers was radically poised to transform the Pensions `^URS WZQd^`XS VT`YS ^`S VT`YS with the Director-General for the administrative growth of the Agency, ^TYPS T\\PXPY\[S n\kOdPYS V^_S TXT^`S and threw him to Rivers State where UVPS XP`O[S \TOdPYS UVPS \PT]US \ZX^]U^O]S to combat the drug scourge, an TOU^Z`S WV^OVS T\\PXPY\[S ]_TOdPYS ZbS w^`Y^OU^wP`P]]u VPS ]^X`]S WPQPS `ZWS O\PTQS UZS Z\Pj VZWPQ]SUVTUSV^]Sd^`YSZbSOZ__^U_P`US was no longer needed in the Agency T`YS UVTUS VPS `PPYPYS UZS UTdPS TS ]W^bUS TOU^Z`SaPbZQPSVPSWZk\YSaPSQkaa^]VPYuS PWSWPPd]STXZRS Z\Pj VZWPQ]SaZWPYS ZkUSwZ\k`UTQ^\[S]P`Y^`XS]VZOdSWTwP]S

From the Defence College where he gave a good account of himself, an obscure >6?;4@?; A?47 B EGH8 3@J6: @59H6 JB; reserved for him by Ahmadu Giade while he had already mounted his preferred candidate at the MMIA Command

across the Agencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s formations that ]Z_PUV^`XS^]SWQZ`XSTUSUVPSTXP`O[u VPSZ?OPQ]ST`YS_P`SZbSUVPS XP`O[S WPQPS aT:\^`XS UZS ]WT\\ZWS UVPS a^:PQS reality of Cole-Showers action, when news made the rounds that Suleiman Ningi, another Commander of Narcotics who is Alhaji Giadeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Special Assistant had also sent notice of his withdrawal of service from the XP`O[uS As at press time, Alhaji Giade is ]U^\\SZ`S QuS ^`X^v]S`POdSUZSW^UVYQTWS the notice so as not to send a wrong ]^X`T\S ZQS UZS _TdPS WZQ]PS T`S T\QPTY[S aTYS]^UkTU^Z`uS Ningi would have been the second nPO^T\S ]]^]UT`US UZS QP]^X`S ]^`OPS QuS ^TYPSOT_PSUZSUVPS XP`O[uS VPSNQ]USWT]S kT~kS _TQRSWVZS\PbUS almost at the same time with Giadeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s NQ]US V^PbS POkQ^U[S ?OPQu __T`kP\S XkOVPRS TnnZ^`UPYS a[S Giade as Special Assistant to the

Director-General of the Agency, also withdrew his services, not too long TXZuS XkOVPS UZZdS ZwPQS bQZ_S Z`PS QuS Abah who had earlier found his way ZkUSZbSUVPS XP`O[u If Ningi would rescind his decision, P_^S \ZQk`UZaTRS T`S ]]^]UT`US Commander General of Narcotics, who for more than four years running, did not lose a single case as the Director of Prosecution of NDLEA is contemplating going on secondment UZSUVPS PYPQT\S ^`^]UQ[SZbS k]U^OPuS Recently, Alhaji Giade forced the seasoned lawyer out of the Directorate ZbS QZ]POkU^Z`uS \ZQk`UZaTS^]SUZS`ZWS serve as Director of Maintenance, WVPQPS VPS \TOd]S PqnPQU^]PRS T`S TOU^Z`S UVTUS VT]S OTk]PYS V^_S UZS ]PPdS OTQPPQS bk\N\_P`USP\]PWVPQPu S PS UZZRS VT]S ]P`US V^]S \P:PQS ZbS Y^]P`XTXP_P`Uu Agency sources told this

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 22, 2014

35

Midweek Pulse

officers hit NDLEA

Giade

correspondent that these names are just to mention but a few and that the gale of resignation from the Agency has reached an alarming stage. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There is no passing week when Z?OPQ]S TQPS `ZUS UP`YPQ^`XS UVP^QS \P:PQS of resignation in droves, especially those who are stagnated for an upward of eight to 13 years without nQZ_ZU^Z`RÂ&#x201A;STS]P`^ZQS]UT"Sxk^nnPYu S OOZQY^`XS UZS UVPS Z?OPQRS UVPS _T]]S resignation is caused by frustrations Z?OPQ]S XZS UVQZkXVS YT^\[S WV^OVS VT]S been compounded by an alarming QTUPSZbS_[]UPQ^Zk]SYPTUV]SZbSZ?OPQ]u â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Agency has become an ZQXT`^]TU^Z`SUVTUSYPwZkQ]S^U]SZ?OPQ]uS It is pathetic and fearful.â&#x20AC;? That is VZWS TS {k`^ZQS Z?OPQS ]k__TQ^]PYS the mystery deaths ravaging the agency. â&#x20AC;&#x153;NDLEA has been turned into a Hobbesian society where life ^]S aQkU^]VS T`YS ]VZQURÂ&#x201A;S TS ]UT"S WVZS pleaded anonymity recounted. Â PTUVS ^]S ÂśZW^`XS bQPP\[S ^`S UVPS XP`O[uS ?OPQ]S VTwPS `ZS OVZ^OPS but to run for their dear lives. I am contemplating it too,â&#x20AC;? he added.

OOZQY^`XS UZS UVPS Z?OPQv]S TOOZk`URS the only source of worry in the past TaZkUS UVPS XP`O[S WT]S Z?OPQ]S WVZS WPQPS T:TOdPYS T`YS d^\\PYS a[S YQkXS dealers. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Today, we have had so many ]TYS PwP`U]S ZbS Z?OPQ]S Y[^`XS ^`S UVP^QS sleep or after brief illnesses. Some just slumped and the next thing is death.

In fact, some even hang themselves as a result of career frustration,â&#x20AC;? the Z?OPQS]T^Yu VPS Z?OPQRS W^UVZkUS OZ`]k\U^`XS T`[S list rolled out names of his colleagues that have died mysteriously between 2010 and 2013 numbering more than 40 personnel. â&#x20AC;&#x153;These names are those I can QP_P_aPQS`ZWuS ?O^T\SNXkQPSOT``ZUS

be less than 100 that have died _[]UPQ^Zk]\[S k`YPQS \VT{^S ^TYPv]S regime. This is astonishing compared UZSUVPS XP`O[v]SUZUT\S]UT"S]UQP`XUVSZbS barely 4,000. Is this not alarming? Can UV^]S aPS ZQY^`TQ[Ă&#x160;Â&#x201A;S UVPS Z?OPQS T]dPYuS Â ?OPQ]S TQPS Y[^`XS T]S ^bS UVPQPS ^]S T`S epidemic outbreak in the Agency.

QZ_S UVPS \ZZdS ZbS UV^`X]RS UVPS XP`O[S is becoming an open cemetery,â&#x20AC;? says T`ZUVPQSZ?OPQRSNXVU^`XSZ"SUPTQ]uS ?OPQ]S WVZS ]nZdPS UZS T^\[S PW]WTUOVS WPQPS xk^OdS UZS \^`dS the present trend to some bizarre developments in the time past which VTYS TS Q^UkT\S k`YPQUZ`PRS UVPS P"POUS ZbS which might be manifesting now.

VPSZ?OPQ]SQPOT\\PYSUVTUS{k]USTaZkUS the end of 2009, the Agency was awash with stories of â&#x20AC;&#x153;juju scare,â&#x20AC;?

W^UVS a\ZZYS \^:PQ^`XS UVPS WVZ\PS VPTYxkTQUPQ]S nQP_^]P]S T]S Z?OPQ]S turned up to work every morning.

S US WT]S ^`S UVPS ]T_PS WT[S Z?OPQ]S reported for work each day only to ]PPSUVPSWVZ\PSVPTYxkTQUPQ]vSnQP_^]P]S pork-marked with fresh plastered holes, suggesting that strange objects had been buried. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Agency at a point became an open shrine of some sort. The saddest thing is that all these occult manipulations could only be traceable W^UV^`S UVPS XP`O[v]S VPTYxkTQUPQ]S because it is well guarded by armed personnel. So, how then can an outsider or just an ordinary person come to plant all these at night,â&#x20AC;? our ]ZkQOPSxkPQ^PYuS T:PQ]S WPQPS ]T^YS UZS VTwPS OZ_PS UZS a peak, precisely when speculations were rife that there might be changes TUS UVPS TXP`O[uS Z_PS Z?OPQ]S QPOT\\PYS vividly how one Saturday morning a [Zk`XS\TYSPqOTwTUPYSNwPS`T^\]SW^UV^`S UVPSZ?OPSnQP_^]P]ST`YSQPn\TOPYSUVP_S W^UVST`ZUVPQS`PWSNwPS`PWS`T^\]u The then Director of Technical Services, Abiodun Adesola, cemented the surface. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A common sight within the VPTYxkTQUPQ]SWT]SUVPST\\PXPYSbQPxkP`US w^]^US ZbS NwPS _P`S QZaaPYS ^`S WV^UPS from head to toe who go around the VPTYxkTQUPQ]S Z"PQ^`XS T\\S _T``PQS ZbS incantations. They were alleged to dPPnSn\T[^`XSTQZk`YSNXkQPSNwPSPTOVS time they come.

S Z_PS]UT"SVT]SOT\\PYSZ`SUVPS PYPQT\S Government to investigate and stop the mystery deaths ravaging the agency.

S kQS ]ZkQOPS ]T^YS UVTUS UVPS PYPQT\S Government through its Human Rights Commission needed to do ]Z_PUV^`XS xk^Od\[RS aPOTk]PS UVPS XQPTUPQS _T{ZQ^U[S ZbS Z?OPQ]S TQPS trapped in the Agency and need to be rescued. ]S UVPS Z?OPQ]S TQPS aP_ZT`^`XS the indiscriminate loss of their OZ\\PTXkP]RS `PW]S N\UPQPYS ^`S UVTUS UVPS nZ\^OPS ZQYPQ\[S T:TOVPYS UZS \VT{^S Giade, by name ASP Chuks, has died after a brief illness, reinforcing speculations that something mystery is going on in the Agency. This is the roll call of mystery deaths ravaging NDLEA in the last three years - YP]Z\TS a^ZYk`RS k`]VZS T\T_^RS Rahala Malgwi and one Ekong.

Others are Adagboyi Christopher, Midala Wesley, former Lagos State Z__T`YPQRS QT`dS ^XaPbZRS T`YS Chukwuma, alias Chuks â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a police Z?OPQS T:TOVPYS UZS ^TYPĂ&#x2020;S _TdTS Egbunike and Shola Awepeju.

Z\\ZW^`XS UVP]PS nPZn\PS TQPS T\]ZS Danburam Abdullahi, former MMIA commander alleged to be a thorn in

Our source said that the Federal Government through its Human Rights Commission needed to do something quickly, because the greater EBP@:47Q @5 @59H6:; B:6 7:BSS6T 4? 786 Agency and need to be rescued

^TYPv]S ÂśP]VS jjS T`YS WT]S VTw^`XS TS Qk``^`XS aT:\PS W^UVS ^TYPS ZwPQS V^]S indiscriminate retirements of dutiful Z?OPQ]S T`YS UkdS ]kQZuS `O\kYPYS ^`S UVP]PS bTUT\S \^]U]S TQPS Z?OPQ]S d^\\PYS ^`S Delta State and their colleagues who were killed in Akure by drug barons.

The families of Ilya Peni and one Z?OPQS ^`S T[P\]TS WVZS \Z]US UVP^QS lives are still wondering what has happened to their breadwinners.

Also in the list are John Mahuta Yusuf, one Mathias, the DSO, Lagos State Command, Lawrence Ojonugwa, Asu Allen, Samuel Omeje and Musa Yohanna. Today, the agency also lost Cletus Indeyeyor, Aliyu Momodu, Kayode Aiyenugba,

TQ^QTS akaTdTQRS k\^PS ZQ^RS ]_T`S ]d^QTST`YS Q^YT[S T\kSWVZSVT`XPYS himself one afternoon.

PT`WV^\PRS UWZS Z?OPQ]S Y^PYS Z`S their way for the CNA course training, another one died in Lokoja while returning from Jos after examination while one died at NDLEA Aja Quarters while crossing the road to buy recharge card as Gideon Azumara died in his sleep. All these deaths happened within three years. The fear WT]SUVTUS`Z`PSZbSUVP_S]k"PQPYSbQZ_S any serious illness before they gave up the ghost.

Reacting to the allegations and resignations that have hit the agency, UVPS ka\^OS P\TU^Z`]S ?OPQS ZbS UVPS Agency, Mitchell Ofoyeju, debunked the mass resignation story and said people have the right to aspire for greater challenges in their respective endeavours. According to Ofoyeju, the resignation of the mentioned Z?OPQ]S WT]S `ZUS T]S TS QP]k\US ZbS ]Zj OT\\PYSĂ&#x2C6;^_TX^`TU^wPSbQk]UQTU^Z`vSTUSUVPS TXP`O[uS VPSTXP`O[v]S]nZdP]_T`S]T^YS there are no frustration whatsoever at the agency.

PS xk^nnPYS UVTUS UV^]S PQTS ^`S UVPS agency was the best so far enjoyed a[S UVPS Z?OPQ]S T`YS _P`S ZbS UVPS agency because of the international collaborations enjoyed by the agency.

He disclosed that the seizures and TQQP]U]S YkQ^`XS ^TYPv]S U^_PS ]VZWPYS the level the organization has gone globally using the international network and intelligence gathering of the other world anti-drug agencies.

Ofoyeju said through Giade, the TXP`O[v]S QZ:P`S ^_TXPS T`YS WQZ`XS global perception have been corrected.

According to Ofoyeju, Victor ColeShowers resigned to go and take full time ministration adding that he has been a part time pastor but VTwPSYPO^YPYSUZSnkQ]kPSTSbk\\jÂśPYXPYS pastoral job.

He also explained that those who resigned have their individual reasons for their resignations but stated that ^USWT]`vUSaPOTk]PSZbSbQk]UQTU^Z`S^`SUVPS agency.

ZQS UVPS _k\U^n\PS T`YS _[]UPQ[S deaths in the last three years, he said it was unfortunate that people are not objective in their criticisms of the agency.

PS ]T^YS UVTUS YPTUVS ZbS Z?OPQ]S have nothing to do with rituals or manipulations of anybody. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Does ^US _PT`S UVTUS nPZn\PS YZ`vUS Y^PS ^`S UVPS ZUVPQSTXP`O^P]Ă&#x160;Â&#x201A;S PSxkPQ^PYuS â&#x20AC;&#x153;It will be wrong for people to start insinuating what is not.â&#x20AC;?

Ofoyeju said the deaths have no connection to any ritual activities but that they were all natural occurrences.

He said the agency is one of the risky {Za]S T`YS UVTUS Z?OPQ]S bTOPS OVT\\P`XP]S on daily basis.

36

Midweek Pulse

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 22, 2014

‘When I ministered to the poor’ Continued from page 33

for him. Before my mother could rally round to raise the money, he had passed on. My mother used to sell things like eba, fufu and ZUVPQS ]Uk"]uS kUS _[S _ZUVPQS VTYS to struggle to see me through the university. But since I came to realize my background, I made up my mind that poverty would not follow me. Before my father died, I wanted to be a medical doctor. But that was not to be. Today, however, I have a massive hospital and I occasionally give free medical facilities to over six communities in Ota, Ogun State. Also, I have eight primary schools, eight secondary schools, one College of Education and a university, Monarch University, which is undergoing approval process.

This is all because my school days were horrible. Education was supposed to be free at that time, but the teachers insisted on collecting development levies, WV^OVS_[SnTQP`U]SOZk\Y`vUST"ZQYuS I was embarrassed in the assembly several times. I was born in Ife, but my school was in Modakeke. So, I would trek to and from school for about two hours every day; yet, I would still hawk. I am from a family of eight and my father was married only to my mother. You see, the greatest thing that ever happened to me was salvation.

Could you recall the particular experience that made you give your life to Christ?

It was in Benin, Edo State then.

I was just moving round at Uselu area in Benin City and I saw this crusade in a primary school.

By that time, I was already so frustrated. Five years after I N`^]VPYSnQ^_TQ[S]OVZZ\RS SOZk\Y`vUS make my ‘O’ level result; I had no job and I couldn’t gain admission into any higher institution. So, I was frustrated. I listened to the message by the man of God and gave my life to Christ. He asked me what I wanted the Lord to do for me and I said I wanted to go to the university. But I wasn’t xkT\^NPYS aPOTk]PS S VTYS Z`\[S Z`PS credit in Yoruba -- C6. It was all because of frustration and YP_Z`^OS T:TOduS VPS P`w^QZ`_P`US I was born in was horrible; you could smell witchcraft. After a while, I picked a copy of the Observer newspaper, which was published in Edo then and I saw the advertisement for admission into the Bendel State University in it. Something told me to pick up UVPS bZQ_RS akUS S WT]`vUS xkT\^NPYuS You know, in those days, they had some pre-degree programmes for applicants. After a while, I obtained the form, even though I mocked myself that I would never aPSTY_^:PYuS ZRS SUZZdSUVPSbZQ_SUZS Ekpoma and at the university gate, I met a young man. The guy asked _PSTaZkUSUVPSTY_^]]^Z`SZ?OPST`YS I told him I didn’t know where it was. He then said we should both look out for it. But I didn’t know someone had given him a

Bishop Samson

was then the landlord of the hall we were occupying said he would give us an option -- he said he had a land in Egbeda to sell to us. When we told him we were students and I was born in Ife, but my school could not possibly raise the money, he said he was not interested. He was in Modakeke. So, I would also said that if we were not going to buy the land, I should quit the trek to and from school for hall. We wanted to rent a Bakery at Akowonjo, Lagos, but the owner about two hours every day; yet, said he was not giving it out again. But we still had the N60,000 I would still hawk. I am from in our account. I told him we had N20,000 and if he didn’t mind, a family of eight and my father we could pay in installments; so, he agreed. With the remaining was married only to my mother amount, I started the foundation; and that is why we have a church in Egbeda today. At Egbeda, we have a massive school and some other structures. My story is that \P:PQSUZSUVPSTY_^]]^Z`SZ?OPuS bUPQS university. in those days that I ministered to \ZOTU^`XS UVPS TY_^]]^Z`S Z?OPRS WPS VTUS OT`S [ZkS T:Q^akUPS T]S UVPS the poor, the rich paid my bills. both entered. The guy introduced secret of your success story?

They would just walk in, drop the himself and handed over the It is all due to grace. In 1992, money and go. My members then \P:PQS UZS UVPS TY_^]]^Z`S Z?OPQS we were asked to quit the place were mostly students; but today, who asked about the wellbeing I rented for N60,000 and my ]Z_PS ZbS UVP_S TQPS _[S N`T`O^PQ]uS of the person who gave him the members then were largely It all has to do with grace. God \P:PQuS VP`RSVPST]dPYSk]STaZkUSZkQS students. So, we needed to rent makes people see me as someone forms and we gave him, thinking another hall. But that Sunday they should help. That is why they UVPS ]T_PS \P:PQS OZwPQPYS aZUVS ZbS when we were to quit the hall, could give me what they won’t us. Two weeks after, my name TS WZ_T`S T:P`YPYS ZkQS OVkQOVS give an ordinary person. You see, was on the admission list. Those service. I remember announcing that is why people give the likes of YT[]RS [ZkS WPQPS nPQ_^:PYS ]Z_PS that we needed N60,000 and that Baba Adeboye and Bishop David time to make up your result, after the members should keep praying, Oyedepo in millions. It is that grace your admission. It was after the so God could surprise us. The that I am enjoying. You won’t see matriculation that I wrote my GCE woman then wrote a short note _PS nk:^`XS aT`dS TOOZk`U]S Z`S S and passed all my papers. I gained that she decided to fellowship with for people to donate to. Again, I admission miraculously. Given us because she couldn’t go to her am a giver; I have a foundation, the way I entered the university, church due to the rains. She also scholarship and health schemes I then said, “Lord, I will dedicate wrote that I send someone to her and construction equipment. I give my service to you.” So, this my shop in Balogun Market, Lagos, out transformers to community church started from my part two the following day to collect the and I have sunk boreholes for in the university. As I always say, money. I thought she was joking, communities. If you touch lives all the greatness you see today has but I sent some people to her shop ^`S [ZkQS ZW`S \^:\PS WT[RS [ZkS W^\\S its roots in my radicalism from the and she gave them the money. It receive mercy and grace of God.

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Daily Newswatch

City & State

45

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Prof Chukwu

Dr. Jide Idris

Self-medication: Journey to self-destruction OHUNENE SALIHU (NAN)

O

nce upon a time, Mrs Patricia Omorodion, a mother of four, took ill and she resorted to self-medication.

The middle-aged woman was having sharp pains in the lower part of her abdomen and she used a drug which a friend gave to her.

“I was on the medication for close to UWZS WPPd]S W^UVZkUS T`[S P"POUuS VPS nT^`S persisted and it became so severe that I could no longer bear it.

“I then visited a hospital and ran some tests; I was told by the doctor that I had appendicitis,’’ Omorodion recalled.

S WT]S xk^UPS \kOd[S UVTUS UVPS ^`¶T_PYS TnnP`Y^qS VTYS `ZUS QknUkQPYRS T]S UVTUS could have led to serious or even fatal complications,’’ she said.

Similarly, Mrs Kate Andah, a teacher, nearly paid the supreme price for her carelessness.

Andah once resorted to self-medication for a presumed illness, which led to her YPwP\Zn^`XS\^wPQSUZq^O^U[u “I used to have constant headache and whenever it occurred, I used paracetamol.

In fact, I don’t run out of paracetamol in my house.

“I kept taking paracetamol over a long period of time and this resulted in \^wPQS UZq^O^U[uS S \TUPQS Y^]OZwPQPYS UVTUS UVPS headache was a symptom of high blood pressure, which I never knew I had,’’ she said.

Besides, Mr Okon Abasi, a civil servant, said that self-medication had made him to develop peptic ulcer.

“I was taking aspirin for pains because S UVZkXVUS ^US WT]S aP:PQS UVT`S ZUVPQS nT^`S

I kept taking paracetamol over a long period of time and this resulted in liver toxicity. I later discovered that the headache was a symptom of high blood pressure, which I never knew I had killers, not knowing I was taking the wrong dosage.

“The pains persisted and a friend advised me to see a doctor. It was then I found out that I had been taking the wrong dosage.

“The doctor told me that a persistent use of drugs like aspirin can be injurious; in fact, that was what led to my developing peptic ulcer,’’ Abasi said.

These are just some instances of the consequences of self-medication and VPT\UVS Z?O^T\]S PqnQP]]PYS OZ`OPQ`S TaZkUS the rising wave of such cases in the country nowadays.

Self-medication, however, appears to be a global problem, as the World Health Organisation (WHO) describes it as the selection and use of medicines by individuals to treat self-recognised illnesses or symptoms.

The WHO even says that the medicines could include herbal and traditional products.

Mr Mike Egwu, a pharmacist with the Garki Hospital, Abuja, stresses that self-medication is a harmful practice, as unguided use of drugs unknowingly damages people’s health.

“There has been growing cases of selfprescription of drugs in the country, while the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria and the Pharmacists’ Council of Nigeria are working together to address the situation.

“When a patient takes a particular line of drugs and it works, he will pass it to his sister or brother, even friends when they complain of similar symptoms, without the necessary prescription from a medical doctor, thereby endangering their health,’’ he says.

Egwu, however, concedes that many people are unable to seek proper medical advice on their ailments because of N`T`O^T\SOZ`]UQT^`U]u “Lack of funds makes some people to resort to self-medication; that is why the government should speed up its plans for everyone to be on the health insurance scheme,’’ he adds.

The pharmacist emphasised that a potent way of addressing the menace of self-medication is for pharmacists and medicine stores to demand for doctors’ prescriptions whenever they are dispensing drugs to patients or customers.

“All relevant authorities should also endeavour to embark on health education and public enlightenment campaigns so as to stem the menace of self-medication aPOTk]PS ZbS ^U]S TYwPQ]PS P"POU]S Z`S UVPS health of the citizenry,’’ Egwu says.

However, Mr Kelvin Wombo, an Abuja-based community health worker, insists that most people who indulge in self-medication do so in order to avoid the payment of consultation fees and other charges in hospitals and other health institutions.

PS]T^YSUVTUSZ`PSZbSUVPSQP]k\UT`USP"POU]S of self-medication is that most patients often end up treating the ailment halfway because of improper dosage.

“We don’t sell drugs to patients without UVPS YZOUZQv]S nQP]OQ^nU^Z`]ÆS UVTUS Pqn\T^`]S why the Pharmaceutical Council of Nigeria insists on the use of professionals in dispensing drugs in all pharmacy outlets.

“The council also insists that anybody who wants to buy drugs must have a prescription; the pharmacist should not only dish out the prescribed drug but VPS ZQS ]VPS ]VZk\YS T\]ZS Pqn\T^`S VZWS UVPS person should take it,’’ he said.

Wombo called on the government to embark on structured public sensitisation campaigns that would discourage the public from self-medication.

Dr Abiodu Awolusi, of the National Hospital, Abuja, nonetheless, notes that many people remain undaunted and ]Z_PWVTUS ^`Y^"PQP`US UZS UVPS OT_nT^X`S against self-medication.

He says that some people often prefer to resort to self-help tendencies, rather than seeking the right procedures for XP:^`XSVP\nu Miss Kennag Thomas, a civil servant, who was once a victim of self-medication, argues that paucity of funds is a major contributory factor to the menace of selfmedication.

She urged the government to speed up its plans to enrol all Nigerians for the National Health Insurance Scheme.

Mr Olaolu Ajide, a teacher, insists that UT`X^a\PS P"ZQU]S ]VZk\YS aPS _TYPS a[S T\\S relevant authorities and stakeholders to demand for a doctor’s prescriptions before doling out medicines to the people.

All the same, Mr Jide Kolawole, a pharmacist, says that the use of drugs, that are not prescribed by doctors during pregnancy, is also responsible for the deformity of some newborns.

He said that the intake of drugs that are not prescribed by doctors has led to the disability of many children.

Kolawole advises pharmacists to refrain from selling drugs to patients without prescriptions, calling on the Pharmaceutical Council of Nigeria to insist on the use of professionals in dispensing drugs in all pharmacy outlets.

“The council should also insist that anybody who wants to buy drugs ought UZS VTwPS TS nQP]OQ^nU^Z`S bQZ_S TS xkT\^NPYS health professional,’’ he adds.

Kolawole also urged government at all levels to embark on designed public sensitisation campaigns to sensitise the people to the dangers of self-medication. \\S^`ST\\RSPqnPQU]Sk`YPQ]OZQPSUVPS`PPYSbZQS the government and its health agencies to develop pragmatic approaches to tackle the growing menace of self-medication in the country.

46

Daily Newswatch

City & State

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Addressing rising accommodation fraud in Lagos OLUWAFUNKE ISHOLA (NAN)

A

43-year-old widow, Mrs Ngozi Eze, was among the 109 accommodation seekers allegedly defrauded by a 34-yearold estate agent, Taibat Aruna.

She wept uncontrollably before an Ikeja Magistratesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Court, where Aruna was arraigned on a 30-count charge.

Aruna allegedly obtained N14 million from 109 accommodation seekers, including the widow, under UVPS nQPUPqUS ZbS \P:^`XS ZkUS UZS UVP_RS TS bedroom apartment at Ojo, Lagos.

Weeping and shaking her head, Eze lamented, â&#x20AC;&#x153;a woman that claimed UZS aPS TS _ZUVPQS ^`Âś^OUPYS UV^]S k`UZ\YS hardship on me and my children. Â S]k"PQPYSbQ[^`XSaPT`SOTdPSyTdTQTzS at Agboju Junction, Festac Town, to gather the N220,000 that I paid her for the apartment. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I have been homeless since my Vk]aT`YSY^PYSTaZkUSNwPS[PTQ]STXZRvvS she lamented.

Unlike Aruna, whose case was still ongoing, an Ikeja High Court, on Nov. 18, 2013, sentenced one Michael Olabameji for defrauding 100 accommodation seekers to the tune of N29.8 million.

Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo, who sentenced 42-year-old Olabameji to 15 years imprisonment, noted that VPS ^`Âś^OUPYS k`UZ\YS VTQY]V^nS Z`S V^]S victims and deprived them of their hard-earned money with a false promise.

Olabameji was arraigned before the court by the Economic and Financial Q^_P]S Z__^]]^Z`Sy zu The cases of Aruna and Olabameji are not isolated, as there are numerous cases of accommodationrelated fraud before many Lagos courts. `T\[]U]S T:Q^akUPS UVPS V^XVS accommodation fraud in Lagos to the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s high population, put at about 21 million.

A Lagos-based lawyer, Mr Deji Ariyo, said that people capitalised Z`S UVPS VZk]^`XS YPNO^US ^`S TXZ]S UZS embrace fraudulent practices. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A lot of people have compromised moral standards and embraced fraudulent practices all in the bid to make quick money. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They capitalise on the unemployment rate in the country, the housing needs of the citizens and the economic challenges to perpetuate their nefarious acts.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; He said that the judiciary, often referred to as the last hope of the common man, should punish accommodation fraudsters adequately. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The judiciary should ensure that the rights of citizens are adequately protected, and judgments handed down without fear or favour, but in accordance with the law.â&#x20AC;?

Sharing similar sentiments, a cleric, QS T_kP\S [ZUk`YPRST:Q^akUPYSUVPS high rate of accommodation-related fraud to lack of fear of God. â&#x20AC;&#x153;More people are becoming selfcentred, greedy and insensitive to the plights of others. They betray public UQk]USa[S^`Âś^OU^`XSk`YkPSVTQY]V^nSZ`S

Justice Adeniyi Onigbanjo, who sentenced 42-year-old Olabameji to 15 years imprisonment, noted that he 4?]4H76T G?7@3T hardship on his victims and deprived them of their hard-earned money with a false promise

unsuspecting members of the public. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The way out of all these vices is to be upright, have conscience and embrace the fear of God in our relationship with each other.â&#x20AC;?

Mr Babajide Adams, an estate agent, stressed the need for people to engage the services of professionals to assist them search for accommodation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Those saddled with the responsibility of managing the industry must practice it with the highest standard of professional ethics. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The citizens must have a great \PwP\S ZbS OZ`NYP`OPS ^`S UVZ]PS UVTUS TQPS Z"PQ^`XS UVP_S ]PQw^OPS ^`S UVPS QPT\S estate sector,â&#x20AC;? Adams noted.

In order to check the activities of accommodation fraudsters in Lagos, the Lagos State Real Estate Transaction Department y zS WT]S P]UTa\^]VPYS ^`S 2012, to regulate the activities of estate agents.

Mr Jimoh Ajao, Special Adviser to Lagos State Governor on Housing, advised residents to contact the department, under the Ministry of Housing to ascertain the authenticity of estate agents they patronise to avoid falling into wrong hands.

According to him, the department is mandated to monitor and regulate estate agency practice, issue licences to professionals and prosecute agents suspected to have violated the law. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The government will not fold its arms and allow such unscrupulous agents to bastardise a noble profession; hence, there is the need to sanitise this area of the economy UZS aQ^`XS aTOdS UVPS OZ`NYP`OPS ZbS UVPS people to the profession. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a source of concern that estate

Jimoh Ajao

Ade Ipaye

agency practice seems to be open to everyone, and dubious persons are UTd^`XS TYwT`UTXPS ZbS UV^]S UZS ÂśPPOPS innocent members of the public. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Activities of the fraudsters are so alarming that even the properties of the Lagos State Government are being marketed.â&#x20AC;?

A businessman, Mr Tony Nwankwo, who was defrauded of N2.2 million by an estate agent, appealed to the Lagos State Government to take adequate measures to check fraud in the real estate sector. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I paid N2.2 million for an apartment at Maryland, Lagos. I later heard that four other people paid for the same apartment. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The estate agent got an elderly

man to impersonate the owner of the house to make it credible. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We later knew that the apartment was being renovated for the actual owner to move into when he arrives from the U.S.,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he said.

A lawyer, Mr Boniface Ohemu, said accommodation fraud would OZ`U^`kPS^bSUVPSVZk]^`XSYPNO^US^`SUVPS country was not addressed. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Housing is an essential need; people will continue to fall prey to con men because there is a high demand for accommodation,â&#x20AC;? he said.

Analysts believe that the surest way to reduce accommodation fraud is by TYYQP]]^`XSVZk]^`XSYPNO^US^`S TXZ]RS and indeed the entire country.

City & State

Daily Newswatch Wednesday, January 22, 2014

SOLOMON ASOWATA (NAN)

A

will is a legally enforceable declaration of how a person wishes his or her property should be shared after

death.

Writing a will is what many people would not want to think TaZkURST]S^USOZk\YSaPSY^?Ok\USUZS]^US down and think about death and what happens to oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s property thereafter.

However, an online commentator, Mr Anthony Horn, insists that a will provides loved ones with several advantages because â&#x20AC;&#x153;if an individual dies without a will, his estate will be distributed as prescribed by law. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If a valid will is left, the property goes in accordance with the provisions of the will. I am sure no one would want his/her property to be handled by law.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; In spite of the advantages of writing a will, the practice is yet to gain the desired acceptance in Nigeria.

Available records showed that Â&#x20AC;RĂ?sĂ&#x2021;S nPZn\PS OZ\\POUPYS P:PQ]S ZbS Administration from the Probate Registry of the Lagos State High Court, Ikeja Division in 2012.

P:PQ]S ZbS Y_^`^]UQTU^Z`S TQPS obtained from the probate by relatives of people who died intestate (without leaving a will) for the administration of their estate.

A World Bank report indicates that the average life expectancy in Nigeria as at 2011 was 52 years; the 17th lowest in the world.

In spite of this statistics, majority of Nigerians, irrespective of societal status, ethnic group or religion, refused to imbibe the culture of will writing.

A former Chief Registrar of the Lagos High Court, Mr T`^[kS TbTQ^RS T:Q^akUP]S UV^]S S UZS superstitious beliefs, noting that â&#x20AC;&#x153;an average Nigerian thinks you wish him dead if you ask him to make a will.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; He points out that failure to write a will often creates problems in the administration of deceased personsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; estates. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is in your best interest to write a will once you are an adult and have started acquiring property. â&#x20AC;&#x153;With your will, you can distribute your estate the way you want by overlooking traditions, customs and religious beliefs. â&#x20AC;&#x153;That is why we need to enlighten Nigerians to develop the culture of writing a will.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Mr Onyekachi Ubani, the chairman, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) Ikeja branch, insists that writing a Will before death is very ^_nZQUT`US UZS TwZ^YS OZ`Âś^OU]S ^`S the sharing of deceased personsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; property.

Ubani is worried that some lawyers fail to write a will even when the NBA is encouraging its members to do so. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The moment you fail to write a will, you have created a lacuna and given room for crisis that may emanate after your demise. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Some of your family members, who were not there when you were struggling with your wife, may come and take over the property,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he says.

47

Nigeria: Examining advantages of Will writing

Prof Chukwu

Adoke

their loved ones.

A teacher, Mrs Ngozi Onyema, urges the National Orientation Agency to collaborate with the A former Chief Registrar of the NBA to educate Nigerians on why they should embrace will writing.

Lagos High Court, Mr Ganiyu Safari, She advocates that will writing should be included in the attributes this to superstitious curriculum of tertiary institutions to increase awareness on its beliefs, noting that â&#x20AC;&#x153;an average importance.

However, the existence of a will Nigerian thinks you wish him dead if may not entirely check litigation.

The two children of late Prof. Omo you ask him to make a will Omoruyi, the former DirectorGeneral of defunct Centre for Democratic Studies, had gone to OZkQUS UZS OVT\\P`XPS UVPS W^\\S WQ^:P`S by their father.

The deceasedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s children, Mrs

PS`ZUP]SUVTUS]kOVSOZ`Âś^OU]SZbUP`S to the will. lead to series of litigation which â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ideally, a will is not supposed to Amenze Omoruyi-Okungbowa and result in congesting the courts, aPS OZ`UP]UPYS a[S UVPS aP`PNO^TQ^P]RS Mrs Ivie Omoruyi-Idehen, want a explaining that will writing is not but in most cases, the authenticity Benin High Court to void the will Y^?Ok\Uu of wills are doubted; so, it is WQ^:P`Sa[SUVP^QSbTUVPQu The two daughters of the late â&#x20AC;&#x153;The will must be in writing. It preferable to have the manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s doctor professor â&#x20AC;&#x153;want the court to declare must be signed by the testator (the as one of the witnesses.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; WQ^UPQzS T`YS _k]US aPS T:P]UPYS UZS a[S On how to promote the culture that the will of late Prof. Omoruyi two witnesses in the presence of the in Nigeria, another lawyer, Mr be declared null and void, same testator.

Yemi Omodele, calls for more being contrary to Bini Native Law â&#x20AC;&#x153;The maker of the will must be sensitisation of citizens to the and Customs.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Though, a will can be challenged, 18-years and above and should importance of will writing. have soundness of mind. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In our churches and mosques, the fact remains that the testator had â&#x20AC;&#x153;It will be lodged at the probate leaders can encourage their decided on how his/her property section of the high court. When followers to write wills because should be shared.

Will writing should be encouraged you die, the will becomes a valid death is inevitable.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; document,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;&#x2122; he says.

He says that will writing involves in order to reduce litigation after the Another lawyer, Mr Samson less paper work and is aimed at demise of the property owner over Omodara, suggests that the P`OZkQTX^`XS aP`PNO^TQ^P]S UZS OZ_PS who gets what by their children testatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s doctor should be a witness forward and claim the estates of and relatives.

Daily Newswatch

48

Icon

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Kehinde Kamson: From accountancy to catering Kamson

hospitality industry headlong.

She has grown Sweet Sensation ehinde Kamson, into a classy brand which was an accountant now operates from over ten in one of the big oil locations. services companies She never trained as a caterer in Nigeria before nor worked in the hospitality delving into the catering industry before starting Sweet profession. The accountant P`]TU^Z`uS VPSVTYSUVPSÂśT^QSbZQS by training is now the Chief cooking which became a hobby qPOkU^wPS ?OPQS ZbS WPPUS until passion drove her to take Sensation, one of the pioneers it to a commercial level. From a in the fast foods sector. She desire and love for service, she started from the gatehouse turned it into a successful fast of her family house before food business. opening an outlet at Ilupeju Looking back, Mrs. Kamson area in Lagos and has grown remembered the early days to become a national brand of Sweet Sensation when she that has brought Kamson had to contend with myriad numerous awards and honours of challenges. In her strive to both within and outside the build the franchise, she said she country. never bought a new car, rather When she took the decision she made do with used ones, to quit her high-paying job as popularly known as Tokunbo. a chartered accountant in an oil Now, the business has grown services industry to dabble into to become a national brand the uncertain world of catering, W^UVS TS ]UT"S ]UQP`XUVS ZbS _ZQPS many of her friends thought than 1500 employees she was out of her mind.

Her story is proof of how In 1994, when Sweet Sensation oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s passion can grow into commenced operations, the something larger than one self market was dominated by and can become a source of foreign-owned companies, livelihood for hundreds and all of whom had an unhidden even thousands of Nigerians. predilection for non-Nigerian Sweet Sensation was not her cuisine. While others saw this NQ]USak]^`P]]SwP`UkQPuS VPSVTYS as a great challenge and were PTQ\^PQS ]UTQUPYS TS Â \^:\PS ]VZnÂ&#x201A;S discouraged, Mrs. Kamson was OT\\PYS Â ^]V_Z`XPQ]Â&#x201A;S WV^\PS not. Sweet Sensation quickly working as an accountant ^YP`U^NPYSUVPS`PPYSbZQS bQ^OT`S WVPQPS ]VPS ]ZkQOPYS bZQS N]VS Ok^]^`PS T`YS aPOT_PS UVPS NQ]US T_Z`XS N]VS _Z`XPQ]S TQZk`YS Quick Service Restaurant to Lagos. She operated this present African Cuisine in a ak]^`P]]S bZQS NwPS [PTQ]S akUS QSR format at its Adetokunbo the business fell through as Ademola branch in Victoria she discovered it was not Island. sustainable.

Being a focused person She decided to instead start with a vision of where she a pastries and cakes business was heading, Mrs. Kamson, which would tap into her did not look back or listen to childhood love for baking the criticism of her friends. and cooking. She named this Rather, she plunged into the business, Citicate â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the City

ESTHER BAKARE

K

When she took the decision to quit her highpaying job as a chartered accountant in an oil services industry to dabble into the uncertain world of catering, many of her friends thought she was out of her mind

Caterers.

Through Citicate, she catered for functions and continued to run it while still keeping her then full time job. According to her, she would wake up early in the morning at about 3:00 a.m. and then afterwards would deliver her pastries to various clients before heading Z"SUZSVPQSZ?OPu Eventually, she quit the full-time job to run Citicate full time when its demands

became unbearable.

She began supplying her cakes and pastries to the University of Lagos -- where she says her pastries were quickly becoming popular especially Medilag, the University of Lagos Medical School. Soon, she began supplying to UTC and Leventis and then eventually to Mr. Biggs. This was a major boost for her small but growing business and was part of the inspiration that encouraged her to found  WPPUS P`]TU^Z`uÂ&#x201A; According to her: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mr. Biggs inspired me beyond imagination, it was not just the boost in my sales but the impression I had as I watched Z`STSYT^\[SaT]^]SUVP^QS]T\P]S]UT"S counting away loads of cash. I must confess I found that cash counting sight very inspiring.

The cash counting at Mr. Biggs went on the whole day, seven days a week, 365 days a year.

My prayer point became, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Lord, make our money counting session be as long as QuS ^XX]uÂ&#x201A; Four years after supplying to Mr Biggs, she decided to establish her own brand. This was how Sweet Sensation was born.

She started Sweet Sensation at a shed in the backyard of her family home where she set up a small bakery. She then moved to what she calls, Â VPQS NQ]US ]VZnÂ&#x201A;S jjS WV^OVS WT]S the security/gate house at her fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s house in Ilupeju. Here she sold solid cakes, ice cream, rice, chicken and some Chinese food. Her young business expanded rapidly and she soon yearned for yet another shop. This led her to found the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s second outlet in

Victoria Island.

Though other brands such as Tantalizers and Tastee Fried Chicken (TFC) soon joined the quick service retail space, ]VPS ]UQZwPS UZS Y^"PQP`U^TUPS her brand by focusing on OQPTU^w^U[RS]nPO^NOT\\[SZ`S_P`kS diversity and the ambience of Sweet Sensation outlets.

Despite the growing competitiveness of the space, she set up yet more stores in Opebi and Ogba in Lagos.

She said in the early days she didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t rely on loans to fund her business. However, she took a loan of about N5 million during the fourth year of running the business and subsequently at Y^"PQP`US ]UTXP]S VP`OPbZQUVS UZS fund the businessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; expansion.

She ploughed back the ak]^`P]]vS nQZNU]S T`YS \^wPYS T`S austere lifestyle to support the businessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; growth.

Like many business owners in Nigeria, Kehinde Kamson, faced many business challenges while growing Sweet Sensation. Key among these was standardizing the businessâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; processes and QPO^nP]uS US WT]S T\]ZS Y^?Ok\US UZS deal with challenges peculiar to the Nigerian business environment such as poor nZWPQS]knn\[uS VPST\]ZS]k"PQPYS from pilfering issues among ]UT"uS Z]US OQkO^T\\[RS ^`S ghhÂ&#x192;RS she faced regulatory issues when the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), queried the company for falling short of regulatory standards in one of its branches. Though she insists that this was a false allegation, this was a trying period for the business as it impacted on public perceptions of the brand.

Daily Newswatch

49

Public Sector Forum Okonjo-Iweala failed to answer our questions â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Tambuwal WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 2014

ONYEKA AJUMOBI ONOCHIE, Abuja

S

peaker of the House of Representatives, Hon Aminu Ta m b u w a l , has asked the Coordinating Minister of the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, to stop beating her chest in applause for providing 102 pages to the Houseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 50 questions to her on the state of the economy, noting that, technically, the minister had failed if it was in a typical examination situation.

Speaking at the 11th Daily Trust Dialogue in Abuja, last week, the Speaker noted that a situation whereby a student was asked to give four examples to a question, he or she went ahead and gave 12, a confusion in marking the questions obviously crops up, and the student would eventually fail, as the _TQdPQS VT]S \^:\PS U^_PS for one answer sheet relative to numerous others calling for his T:P`U^Z`u He said the examination marker, in the created confusion, may decide to choose wrongly cited examples and supervise the studentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s woeful failure. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The minister was requested to give answers to 50 questions surrounding the management of the economy, and in writing over 100-page letter, she had, probably, WQ^:P`S UWZS nTXP]S T]S answers to one question. This is a very wrong approach to TS ]PQ^Zk]S _T:PQS \^dPS those posed in the Repsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; question,â&#x20AC;? he said.

The Speaker who was represented on the occasion by the Houseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Deputy Image Maker, Hon. Victor Ogene, further added, â&#x20AC;&#x153;But, as a House, we are still expecting answers to those questions which form the fulcrum for the preparation of the 2014 budget, which she has not provided,â&#x20AC;? adding that it is not the volume of pages nQZw^YPYSUVTUS_T:PQ]RS

Tambuwal

but the conciseness and correctness of the answers which must be direct to the point.

He continued, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is only in this part of the world that a minister can talk of being harassed by a parliament.

It is the duty of the parliament to hold the executive accountable to the governed, and we will continue to do that.â&#x20AC;?

Dr Okonjo-Iweala had provided a detailed 102-page documented response to the 50 questions posed by the House of Repre]P`UTU^wP]S Z__^:PPS on Finance.

The document provided, in extensive detail, including tables and graphs, answers to the committeeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s well publicised questions.

In her response, the minister stressed that, despite the many challenges which government has acknowledged, the Nigerian economy is showing real and measurable progress in many areas. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This can be seen in the fact that more jobs are being created; roads, rail and other infrastructure are being improved; the country is saving for the future T`YSn\T``^`XSaP:PQSbZQS the present, and the Jonathan administration, contrary to the

Okonjo-Iweala

impression given by some critics, is making impact in the areas that, according to credible opinion polls, Nigerians are most passionate about,â&#x20AC;? she said in a statement by her Special Adviser, Mr Paul Nwabuikwu, last week.

She stressed further, â&#x20AC;&#x153;For instance, on job creation which is a central focus of the administration, a total of 1.6 million jobs were created last year, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), of which 250,000 were seasonal jobs created in dry season farming in 10 northern states. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In manufacturing, the Onne Oil and Gas Free Zone created an estimated 30,000 direct and indirect jobs.

The governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s special intervention programme, YouWin, supported young entrepreneurs, creating over 18,000 jobs, just as the SURE-P Community Services Programme has also created 120,000 job opportunities.

She said the improvement in federal highways has been OZ`NQ_PYSa[S_T`[S ^gerians who travelled over the Christmas and New Year holidays, noting that â&#x20AC;&#x153;key highways which have witnessed ]^X`^NOT`US nQZ-

gress included KanoMaiduguri Road, the Abuja-Lokoja Road, the Apapa-Oshodi Expressway, the OnitshaEnugu-Port-Harcourt road and the Benin-

This can be seen in the fact that more jobs are being created; roads, rail and other infrastructure are being improved; the country is saving for the future and planning better for the present

Ore-Shagamu Road, while preliminary work has commenced on Lagos-Ibadan Expressway and the Second Niger Bridge.â&#x20AC;?

The minister stated that the railway modernisation programme involving the construction of standard gauge lines is underway, even as the 1,124 km Western Line linking Lagos and Kano is now functional, while work on the Eastern Line linking Port Harcourt to Maiduguri is about 36 per cent complete. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Abuja-Kaduna Standard Gauge ^`PS VT]S T:T^`PYS tĂ&#x2021;S per cent completion and the Itakpe-Ajaokuta-Warri Line which is presently 77 per cent completed, will be completed next year.

The annual passenger UQT?OS Z`S ZkQS QT^\WT[]S has increased steadily, rising from one million ^`S ghssS UZS NwPS _^\\^Z`S in 2013.

One of the issues the minister dealt with is the charge made by the Chairman of the House Z__^:PPS Z`S ^`T`OPS in the media that the country is raking up debts under Dr Okonjo-Iwealaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s watch as Finance Minister.

Said Nwabuikwu â&#x20AC;&#x153;As shown in her response, there is no substance in the charge. In fact, the opposite is the truth.

Right from her Senate OZ`NQ_TU^Z`S VPTQ^`XS in 2011, the minister VTYS ^YP`U^NPYS Q^]^`XS debt as a major challenge which the country needs to confront. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Under the leadership of President Jonathan and working with the Debt ManTXP_P`US ?OPST`YSUVPS kYXPUS ?OPS ZbS UVPS Federation, the minister followed through with a robust approach which included progressive reduction of borrow^`XRSxk^OdS]P:\P_P`USZbS due debts and the retirement of N75 billion of maturing bonds via a Sinking Fund dediOTUPYSUZSnT[^`XSZ"S]kastantial bonds,â&#x20AC;? he emphasised, noting that â&#x20AC;&#x153;These measures have produced clear results as shown in the reduction of borrowing from N852 billion in 2011 to N571.9 billion this year.â&#x20AC;?

He concluded, â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is important, however, to note that many of the 50 questions had been adequately answered at various fora including meetings and open hearings organised by the House Committee. The ministerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s detailed response in spite ZbSUV^]S^]STSQPÂśPOU^Z`SZbS her well known high regard for the National Assembly as an institutionâ&#x20AC;?.

50

Public Sector Forum

ONYEKA AJUMOBI ONOCHIE, Abuja

T

he Federal Government has for_T\\[S d^OdPYS Z"S ^U]S “Operation Light Up Rural Nigeria (OLRN)” programme with the commissioning of three QkQT\SP\POUQ^NOTU^Z`SnQZ{POU]S^`S Shape, Wura and Durumi downtown of ak{Tu Z__^]]^Z`^`XSUVPSnQZ{POU]S coordinated by the Ministry of Power, in partnership with Schneider Electric of France and partly Phillips Electronics of Netherlands, which, incidentally, was President ZZY\kOdS Z`TUVT`v]S NQ]US ^`S UVPSghs SN]OT\S[PTQRSUVPSnQP]^dent expressed delight that the power ministry has initiated functional mechanisms in the actualisation of his Transformation Agenda on P\POUQ^O^U[u US ^]S W^UVS ZwPQ¶ZW^`XS {Z[S and excitement that we commission this all-important P\POUQ^O^U[SnQZ{POUSnkUSUZXPUVPQS by the Ministry of Power and ^U]S nTQU`PQ]uS V^]S ^]RS ^`YPPYRS another milestone achievement in my administration’s Transformation Agenda,” he said, stressing that “We are, especially, grateful to God and the ministry that this pro{POUS¶TXjZ"S^]S_[SNQ]US¶TXjZ"S and commissioning of all the mature and maturing pro{POU]S UVTUS ZkQS QT`]bZQ_TU^Z`S Agenda and people-orientated government programmes are delivering to Nigerians across the length and breadth ZbSZkQSXQPTUSOZk`UQ[u He said that, within the context of his administration’s Transformation Agenda, “Operation Light-Up Rural Nigeria” was conceived as a fast-track mechanism to deliver electricity to thousands of rural communities in Nigeria that are not yet connected to the national electricity grid as a result of their distance bQZ_SUVPSXQ^YuS Jonathan noted that, withZkUS UVPS k`^xkPS nQZ{POUS ^YPTS anchored on the deployment of renewable energy and the nQ^`O^n\P]SZbSP`PQX[SP?O^P`O[S and conservation to deliver high quality lighting systems to rural households, the challenges of electrifying the rural communities would have remained daunting for quite a

Daily Newswatch WEDNESday, january 22, 2014

Govt tackles rural electrification deficits OP]]S UZS P\POUQ^O^U[S UZS TS _T{ZQity of our people living in the QkQT\STQPT]uSS “This initiative takes advantage of the fact that Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources, vis-à-vis wind, solar, dams, tidal waves and UVPSQP]UuS USUTdP]STYwT`UTXPSZbS the work of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) on mapping our natural renewable energy resources to provide access to electricity UZS TS wT]US _T{ZQ^U[S ZbS UVPS Qkral dwellers, via solar/wind or biomass powered lighting ][]UP_]uSS “The implementation of this initiative is based on energyP?O^P`US \^XVU^`XS ][]UP_]S comprising photosensitive top-of-the-line Light-Emitting-Diode (LED) lighting systems and energy hubs powered by biomass, individual solar homes and/or minisolar or wind technologies,” VPSP\TaZQTUPYuS The minister hinted of the ministry’s intension to invite the private sector to fully participate and eventually take over the entire operations to ensure that saturation is attained quickly and that no community is left behind in President Jonathan ^XPQ^TRS `ZU^`XS UVTUS P"ZQU]S are already geared to deWV^\Pu vise a socio-economic legal He expressed government’s framework that will create an determination to ensure the enabling environment for the PqUP`]^Z`S ZbS ]^_^\TQS nQZ{POU]S nQZ{POURSWV^\PSP`]kQ^`XSUVTU to other communities, idenOZ]UjQP¶POU^wPS UTQ^"]S TQPS tifying power as the pivot charged to ensure sustainaround which economic deability and rapid deployment wP\Zn_P`USQPwZ\wP]u ZbSUVPSUPOV`Z\ZX[uSS Earlier in his welcome ad“I am glad to report that dress, the Minister of Power, the Kogi State Government Prof Chinedu Nebo, had outhas already keyed into the \^`PYS UVPS P`ZQ_Zk]S aP`PNU]S nQZXQT__PS T`YS nQZ{POUS ]^UPS ZbSUVPSnQZ{POUuS ^YP`U^NOTU^Z`ÉYPwP\Zn_P`US ^]S According to him, each covexpected to commence imered community will have the _PY^TUP\[S^`SUVPS]UTUPu aP`PNUSZbSTSOZ__k`^U[SP`PQHe said the ministry is usgy hub equipped with enough ing two models in the “Oppower outlets for charging of eration Light-Up Rural Nielectronic devices and refriggeria” programme, citing eration of perishables; furUVPS NQ]US T]S UVPS Z`PS TUS knishing of house-holds with rumi, which is essentially a several energy-saving bulbs detached ZbS UVPS \^XVUjP_^:^`XjY^ZYPS system, where each housespecies, as well as charging hold has its own solar panels points for electronic devices UVTUSnZWPQS^UuSS T`YSP`PQX[S]Tw^`XSbT`]u “The second model is a localised mini-grid system, Prof. Nebo where the community enOthers include: adequate solar energy to power hunergy hub uses solar/inverter lighting of the surroundings YQPY]S ZbS OZ__k`^U^P]uS VPS systems to power the entire of every household, street second phase will incorporate community, providing more and pathway, community wind energy as an integrated energy for every home for centre and the rest, even as solution, as soon as our resuch facilities as fans, televia maintenance crew is being search on the meteorological sion sets, computers, sound T`YS UPOV`^OT\S ]nPO^NOTU^Z`]RS trained for the facilities, thus ][]UP_]ST`YSUVPSQP]UuSS XkTQT`UPP^`XS{ZaSOQPTU^Z`ST`YS vis-à-vis, demographic con“That technology is home business growth for numer- siderations, are completed, grown and 100 per cent enous community dwellers, WV^\PS UVPS N`T\S ]UTXPS W^\\S gineered and deployed by Nebo said, adding that the include biomass as energy ^XPQ^T`]RSPwP`ST]SUVPSnQZ{POUS conceived sources of energy ]ZkQOPu He continued “Today’s is designed and supervised bZQS UVPS P`U^QPS nQZ{POU]S TQPS ]Zevent is a novel initiative of by Eng Ifeanyi Eze of Lord \TQRSW^`YST`YSa^Z_T]]uSS Ezetech International, and

PS]UQP]]PYÑS VPSNQ]US]UTXPRS the Federal Ministry of Power has been deployed at both which is the pilot stage, in- in which we intend to provide Shape and Wura communitends to utilise 100 per cent a practical, T"ZQYTa\PS T`YS QPT\^]U^OS TO- U^P]R SVPS]T^YuSSS

Operation Light-Up Rural Nigeria” was conceived as a fasttrack mechanism to deliver electricity to thousands of rural communities in Nigeria that are not yet connected to the national electricity grid as a result of their distance from the grid

Public Sector Forum

Daily Newswatch WEDNESday, january 22, 2014 KANDE DANIEL

T

he Nigerian power sector was the focus of economy players across the globe in ghsÂ&#x20AC;uS VPS T:P`U^Z`S WV^OVSUVPS]POUZQST:QTOUPYSWT]S aT]PYS Z`S UVPS bTOUS UVTUS ^US WT]S making positive history, afUPQS YPOTYP]S ZbS Y^]XQTOPbk\\[S T`YSWT]UPbk\\[SnT[^`XS\^nS]PQw^OP]S UZS UkQ`^`XS UVPS ^`Yk]UQ[S TQZk`Yu Nigerians are all too familiar with the scenario of huge akYXPUTQ[S T\\ZOTU^Z`]S UZS UVPS V^UVPQUZS OZQQknU^Z`j^`bP]UPYS ]POUZQRS UVPS Y^]TnnPTQT`OPS ZbS such monies in a manner that ]kXXP]UPYS UVTUS UVPS nPQwTY^`XS YTQd`P]]S nQZw^YPYS UVPS `PPYPYSOZwPQSbZQSUV^]SUZ happen.

The uneventful transition, over time, from the Electricity Corporation of Nigeria (ECN), through the National Electric Power Authority (NEPA), to UVPS ZWPQS Z\Y^`XS Z_nT`[S of Nigeria (PHCN), is a story UVTUSPwP`SUZYY\PQ]SOT`SUP\\uS `YPPYR current Minister of Power, QZbP]]ZQS V^`PYkS PaZRS QPOT\\PYS^`STSQPOP`U ^`UPQw^PWRS UVTUS UVPS ^`P?ciency of these energy parastatals became an issue of nT^`bk\S OZ_PY[S YZW`S through the ages, as Nigerians, the incurably happy, W^:[ nPZn\PRS ^`wP`UPYS ]TQOT]U^OS tags to match the acronyms viz: Electrical Confusionist of Nigeria (ECN), Never Expect Power Always/National Embarrass_P`US T`YS ka\^OS ``Z[T`OPS y zRS T`YS QZa\P_S T]S VT`XPYS T`Y]Sy zu But time was to come, when ^XPQ^T`]S WZk\YS dPPnS TS YTUPS with history. w^YP`U^T\\[RS UVTUS U^_PS ^]S `ZWuS US aPXT`S W^UVS QP\PwT`US nZ\^O[SOVT`XP]ST`Y legislations, one of which was the Electricity Power Sector Reform (EPSR) Act of ghhÂ&#x201E;ST`YSUVPS\Tk`OVSZbSTS POUZQS ZTY_TnS a[S QP]^YP`US ZZY\kOdS Z`TUVT`S^`SghshSUZS Xk^YPS UVPS ^_n\P_P`UTU^Z`S ZbS n\T``PYSQPbZQ_u The reform, a central feature of which has been the carebk\\[S n\T``PYjZkUS nQ^wTU^]Ttion of the sector, was not exnPOUPYS a[S T`[S ]P`]^a\PS TYk\URS to come W^UVZkUS YQT]U^OS OVT`XP]S UZS the status quo.

Because nothing remains same after a revolution happens, PHCN workers were UZS aPS T"POUPYS ^`S _T`[S WT[]RS ^`O\kY^`XS\Z]]SZbS{Za]uS kUSUVPS Y^]P`XTXP_P`USn\T`ST\]ZSnQZw^YPYSbZQSwPQ[SXP`PQZk]S_Z`PUTQ[S]P:\P_P`U]SbZQSaZ`TSNYPS workers, as well as the opporUk`^U[SUZSaPSQPjP`XTXPYSa[S^`coming owners.

Between reality and electricity workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; threats Besides securing an understanding from private investors, for the welfare of workers who were to be retained, the issue of casual workers in the system was not brushed aside

VP Sambo

S `O^YP`UT\\[RS ^`^U^T\S QP]^]Uance of the workers through UVP^QS k`^Z`]S OZ`UQ^akUPYS largely to the failure of previous governments to move the QPbZQ_SnQZOP]]SbZQWTQYu kUS WVP`S UVPS YTUPS W^UVS YP]U^`[S OT_PRS ^`S UVPS bZQ_S ZbS YPUPQ_^`TU^Z`S Z`S UVPS nTQUS ZbS QP]^YP`US Z`TUVT`RS T`YS UVPS appointment, early 2013, of QZbP]]ZQS V^`PYkS PaZS T]S Power Minister, the train of OVT`XPS \PbUS UVPS ]UTU^Z`S T`YS WP`USbk\\SUVQZ:\Pu Qk]V^`XST]^YPS]PwPQT\SOVT\\P`XP]S UVTUS OZ`bQZ`UPYS V^_RS PaZRS TS QPwPQP`YS XP`U\P_T`S T`YSbZQ_PQSw^OPSOVT`OP\\ZQSZbS UWZSbPYPQT\Sk`^wPQ]^U^P]RSTnTQUS from reuniting all the segments of the sector to achieve ][`PQX[RST\]ZS^`TkXkQTUPYSUVPS TCN knPQw^]ZQ[S ZTQYRS TQ_PYS its management partners T`^UZaTS [YQZS `UPQ`TU^Z`al W^UVSUVPSQPxk^QPYS ST`YS OVTQX^`XSUVP_SUZSUTdPSZ"S^__PY^TUP\[RS ]ZkQOPYS UVPS VkXPS bk`Y^`XS QPxk^QPYS UZS PqnT`YS T`YS ]UQP`XUVP`S UVPS UQT`]_^]sion network.

PS ]ZkQOPYS ^`UPQwP`U^Z`S bk`Y^`XS UZS dPPnS UVPS XP`PQTU^Z`S T`YS Y^]UQ^akU^Z`S OZ_nT`^P]S TÂśZTUS ^`S UVPS bTOPS ZbS bk`Y^`XS XTnS OQPTUPYS bQZ_S the error of miscalculation

T`YS ~PQZS bk`Y^`XS a[S nQPw^Zk]S]POUZQSVPTY]RST`YSUZZdS]ZS many other actions that were previously thought impossible, thereby fast-tracking the implementation of the Power POUZQS ZTY_Tnu But, perhaps, the most imnQP]]^wPS WT]S UVPS _TUkQPS T`YS humane manner in which the _^`^]UPQS YPT\US W^UVS \TaZkQS ^]]kP]RS V^UVPQUZRS YP]OQ^aPYS a[S many as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;intractableâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. With a show of immeasurable respect bZQS UVPS WZQdbZQOPS UVTUS VTYS kept the sector going for ages T`YS W^UVS T`S k`nQPOPYP`UPYS level of empathy for their OTk]PRS UVP^QS WP\bTQPS T`YS bkture, Nebo, together with the ministryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Permanent SecreUTQ[RS _aT]]TYZQS ZYd`ZW]S XT\^RS aQZkXVUS UVPS WZQdPQ]vS QPnQP]P`UTU^wP]SUZSTSQZk`YSUTa\PRSPwP`ST_^YS]PwPQT\ST`U^O]RS ^`O\kY^`XS ZbUP`S aP^`XS ]UZZYS up by the unionists without notice or explanation.

S XT\^S VPTYPYS UVPS V^XVS \PwP\S OZ__^:PPSUVTUS]TUSbZQS\Z`XSbZQS weeks, to reach amicable resolutions for the payment of entitlements to the workers.

Computations, screening T`YS YZOk_P`UTU^Z`S WPQPS nT^`]UTd^`X\[SYZ`PRSUZSP`]kQPS that the workers were not ]VZQUSOVT`XPYuS P]^YP]S]POkQ^`XS T`S k`YPQ]UT`Y^`XS bQZ_S private investors, for the welfare of workers who were to

aPSQPUT^`PYRSUVPS^]]kPSZbSOT]kT\S workers in the system was not aQk]VPYS T]^YPS T]S ]Z_PS VTYS PqnPOUPYRS ]PP^`XS UVTUS XZwPQ`_P`USZWPYSUVP_S`ZS\PXT\SZa\^XTU^Z`uS `S OZ_nT]]^Z`TUPS XQZk`Y]RSTSn\T`SWT]S_TYPSbZQS UVP_SUZSaPSTa]ZQaPYST`YSnT^Yu S `ZW^`XS {k]US VZWS ]^_^\TQS XZwPQ`_P`US QP]P:\P_P`US plans went with various groups of workers in the past, T`S TwPQTXPS ^XPQ^T`S WZk\YS see sense in the stubborn atU^UkYPS ZbS UVPS S ]UT"S TUS the initial point. But with the level of consistency, transparP`O[ST`YS]PQ^Zk]`P]]SZbSSXZwernment in this particular is]kPRS UVPS k`^Z`S \PTYPQ]S aPXT`S to lose the sympathy of NiXPQ^T`]S T`YS UVPS `PW]S _PY^TS UVTUSVTYRSbZQS\Z`XRSaPP`SNXVUing their cause by amplifying their cry.

What makes the threats of UVPS k`^Z`S \PTYPQ]S UZS XZS Z`S strike this season even more Q^Y^Ok\Zk]S ^]S UVPS nQTOU^OT\S Pw^YP`OPS ZbS XZwPQ`_P`Uv]S PbbZQU]S ^`S bZQ_S ZbS ^_nQZwPYS nZWPQS ]knn\[S ^]S TnnQPO^TUPYS a[S ^XPQ^T`]uS V^]S ^`O\kYP]S Y^]UT`U\[S QP_ZUPS OZ__k`^ties that are now being lit knRS ^`YPnP`YP`US ZbS Pq^]U^`XS power programmes, through the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Light Up Rural Nigeriaâ&#x20AC;? nQZ{POUSZbSUVPS PYPQT\S ^`^]UQ[S

51

of Power.

S URSUVPQPbZQPRSaPTU]SUVPS^_TX^`TU^Z`SUVTUSbk\\jXQZW`STYk\U]S VPTY^`XS UVPS P\POUQ^O^U[S WZQdersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; unions are unable to apnQPO^TUPS T`YS ]knnZQUS UV^]S PbbZQURSYP]n^UPSaP^`XSUVPSXQPTUP]US aP`PNO^TQ^P]S ZbS ^UuS Zk\YS UV^]S be a case of taking govern_P`Uv]S d^`Y`P]]S T`YS Vk_T``P]]SbZQSXQT`UPYRSUQT`]\TU^`XS^US ^`UZS WPTd`P]]Ă&#x160;S Zk\YS UVP]PS k`^Z`S \PTYPQ]RS WVZS TQPS Zaw^ously protecting their personT\S^`UPQP]U]SYTQPSUZSUVQPTUP`ST` Zaw^Zk]\[S XZZYS nQZOP]]S UVPS WT[S UVP[S VTwPS aPP`S YZ^`XS ^bS XZwPQ`_P`US Z?O^T\]S WPQPS _PT`S T`YS k`bQ^P`Y\[S nPQ]Z`]Ă&#x160;S ZS UVP[S `ZUS VTwPS TS sense of even recent history to compare their fortunate ]UTUPS W^UVS UVZ]PS ZbS ZUVPQS Y^]P`XTXPYSXQZkn]SZbSWZQdPQ]Ă&#x160; S VTUS QPT\\[S YZS UVPS \PTYPQ]S of these unions want? Why YZS UVP[S dPPnS UVQPTUP`^`XS UZS go on strike, even with public apathy?

The Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), last week, put UVPS QPOZQY]S ]UQT^XVUS bZ\\ZW^`XS ^`bZQ_TU^Z`S OZ`UT^`PYS in a recent press conference TYYQP]]PYS a[S UVPS P`PQT\S Secretary of the National Union of Electricity Employees y zRS QS Z]PnVS {TPQZu S US ^]S ^_nZQUT`US UZS QP^UPQTUPS that since the privatisation nQZOP]]Sd^OdPYSZ"S^`SsÂ&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;RS\TaZkQRST]STSOQ^U^OT\S]UTdPVZ\YPQRS VT]S aPP`S Z`S PwPQ[S OZ__^:PPS WVPQPS`PXZU^TU^Z`]SWPQPSVP\YS T`YS YPO^]^Z`]S UTdP`uS V^]S ^]S aP]^YP]S \TaZkQS aP^`XS QPnQP]P`UPYS TUS UVPS V^XVP]US nZ\^O[S making organ on privatisation, the National Council on Privatisation.

US^]ST\]ZS^`]UQkOU^wPSUZSd`ZWS UVTUS UVPS OZ__^:PPS UVTUS _^YW^wPYSUVPSTXQPP_P`U with power sector unions WT]S OVT^QPYS a[S UVPS POQPUTQ[S UZSUVPS ZwPQ`_P`USZbSUVPS PYPQTU^Z`uS V^]S ^]S UZS k`YPQ]OZQPS UVPS ^_nZQUT`OPS UVPS PYPQT\S ZwPQ`_P`US T:TOVP]S UZS \TaZkQS _T:PQ]RS T]S UQT`]\TU^`XS into the welfare of Nigerian WZQdPQ]uS `PS WZk\YS VTwPS thought that, given this open TOOP]]RS \TaZkQS WZk\YS kU^\^]PS UVP]PS OVT``P\]RS ^`]UPTYS ZbS QPnPTUPY\[S XZ^`XS UZS UVPS nQP]]S with wrong information to create the impression that XZwPQ`_P`US WT]S YZ^`XS `ZUVing.

The BPE spokesman, Chigbo `^OVPaPRS ^`S Y^QPOUS QP]nZ`]PS UZS UVPS NXkQP]S aP^`XS UVQZW`S TQZk`YS a[S {TPQZRS ]UTUPYS clearly that, out of the total

S WZQdbZQOPS ZbS Ă?RÂ&#x192;sÂ&#x20AC;RS `ZS \P]]S UVT`S Â&#x20AC;RS Â&#x20AC;Ă?Â&#x201E;S ZQS Â&#x192; uĂ?Â&#x192;S nPQS OP`US VTwPS aPP`S wPQ^NPYS T`YSwT\^YTUPYST]SaZ`TSNYP ]UT"S ZbS RS T`YS VTwPS aPP`S nT^YS aZUVS XQTUk^U[S T`YS nP`]^Z`SOZ_nZ`P`USQP_^:PY to their RSA accounts. ValiYTU^Z`S ZbS T`ZUVPQS gRÂ&#x20AC;Ă&#x2021;gS VT]S Continued on pg 53

52

Public Sector Forum

NGOZI OKONJO-IWEALA

F

ourteen months after President Goodluck Jonathan convened the Housing Retreat in November 2012, he launched the Nigeria Mortgage Finance Company (NMRC) in earnest, signalling the beginning of TSnQZOP]]SUVTUSWZk\YSN`T\\[S^`OQPT]PS opportunities for Nigerians to own UVP^QSVZ_P]STUST"ZQYTa\PSnQ^OP]uS S VPS nQZXQT__PRS T]S TS _T:PQS ZbS necessity, will involve the reinvigoration of mass housing initiatives which will, along with the NMRC, give the housing sector the `POP]]TQ[SN\\^nSUZS]UTQUSQPT\^]^`XS^U]S great potential for the good of the OZk`UQ[u But, it is not only individual NiXPQ^T`]S UVTUS W^\\S aP`PNUS bQZ_S UVPS establishment of the NMRC and the Jonathan Administrationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s stronger bZOk]S Z`S _T]]S VZk]^`XuS VPS OZk`try, as a whole, will also gain sig`^NOT`U\[S bQZ_S UVPS k`\PT]V^`XS ZbS a sector which has the capacity to transform the entire economy through millions of direct and indirect jobs as well as many other T`O^\\TQ[SaP`PNU]uS ZSTnnQPO^TUPSUVPS ]^X`^NOT`OPSZbSUV^]RS\PUSk]SOZ`]^YPQSTS bPWSbTOU]uS S ^XPQ^Tv]S ]^X`^NOT`US VZk]^`XS YPmand has been estimated at 17 million, with an additional two million k`^U]S `PPYPYS PwPQ[S [PTQuS TaZkQS impact assessment studies in countries with similar demographics and economies as Nigeria, estimate UVTURSTUS\PT]URSÂ&#x201E;utgSY^QPOUS{Za]SOT`SaPS generated with every new home, T`YSgu Ă&#x2021;S^`Y^QPOUS{Za]S^`SVZk]^`XSQP\TUPYSPqnP`Y^UkQPuSS ZSbTQRSZkQSOZk`UQ[S ^]S [PUS UZS QPT\^~PS UV^]S nZUP`U^T\uS In 2012, housing, construction, and QPT\S P]UTUPS TOOZk`UPYS bZQS Z`\[S Â&#x201E;uÂ&#x201E; S nPQSOP`USZbSZkQS uS V^]SNXkQPS^]S low in comparison to many other YPwP\Zn^`XS OZk`UQ^P]uS YYQP]]^`XS UVPS VZk]^`XS YPNO^US W^\\RS UVPQPbZQPRS have a game-changing impact on ZkQS]ZO^PU[ST`YSZkQSOZ__k`^U^P]uS Globally, there is a strong consensus that the development of the housing sector is important for stimulating economic growth and {ZaS OQPTU^Z`S ^`S T`[S POZ`Z_[uS `deed, housing construction is one of the most used indices for gauging the economic situation in most dewP\ZnPYS OZk`UQ^P]uS VPS T]Pj OV^\ler index, used to monitor housing ]UTQU]S^`SUVPS u uRS^]STSXZZYSPqT_n\PuS ^dPW^]PRS ^`S T\T[]^TRS Z`PS ZbS UVPS main contributors to the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s eight per cent per annum three decade long GDP growth was the housing and con]UQkOU^Z`S ]POUZQ]uS PWS VZ_PS OZ`struction is a major generator of jobs through direct employment in the construction industry with sig`^NOT`US _k\U^n\^PQS P"POU]S Z`S ZUVPQS ]POUZQ]S ZbS UVPS POZ`Z_[uS V^]S ^]S UVPS kind of potential that the launch of the NMRC and related initiatives is ]PUSUZSk`\ZOduS This explains why Mr President made housing a priority sector in UVPS QT`]bZQ_TU^Z`S XP`YTu As a practical expression of this focus, he directed, in May 2012, the convening of a major presidential retreat on the housing sector that brought all stakeholders together to discuss issues of land titling and land administration foreclosure nZ\^O^P]RS TOOP]]S UZS T"ZQYTa\PS VZk]-

Daily Newswatch WEDNESday, january 22, 2014

Providing affordable housing for Nigerians

Okonjo-Iweala

^`XS N`T`OPS T`YS OZ]US ZbS OZ`]UQkOU^Z`S _TUPQ^T\]RS T_Z`XS ZUVPQ]uS S VPS second event was a roundtable on VZk]^`XS N`T`OPS WV^OVS QS QP]^dent instructed me to convene in ZwP_aPQSghsÂ&#x20AC;uS V^]SWT]ST:P`YPYS a[S aT`d]RS YPwP\Zn_P`US N`T`OPS ^`stitutions, private sector players, and public sector partners like the ^`^]UQ[SZbS T`Y]RS Zk]^`XST`YS Qban Development and the Federal Mortgage Bank - to review and analyse the potential for VZk]^`XSN`T`OPS^`S ^XPQ^TRST`YS]PPS how to overcome trenchant obstaO\P]uS A major outcome of the roundtaa\PSWT]SUVPS]P:^`XSknSZbSTSVZk]^`XS N`T`OPS OZ__^:PPS OVT^QPYS a[S UVPS Federal Ministry of Finance, and comprising the Federal Ministry of T`Y]RS Zk]^`XS T`YS QaT`S PwP\opment, the Central Bank, Nigerian mortgage and commercial banks, supported by the World Bank and UVPS uS VPS OZ__^:PPS WT]S _T`dated to take forward the work of developing a facility that would ]^X`^NOT`U\[S ]OT\PjknS TOOP]]S UZS Tbfordable mortgages for the Nigerian nPZn\PuS S VPS ZkUOZ_PS ZbS UVPS OZ__^:PPv]S work was the recommendation to ]PUS knS UVPS ^XPQ^TS ZQUXTXPS PN`T`O^`XS Z_nT`[S UZS ]^X`^NOT`U\[S increase the liquidity available to mortgage organisations, such as Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs), aT`d]RS Zk]^`XS ^OQZN`T`OPS `]U^UkU^Z`]ST`YSZUVPQSN`T`O^T\STOUZQ]uSS The NMRC is a public-private sector initiative with majority shareVZ\Y^`XS a[S UVPS nQ^wTUPS ]POUZQuS VPS Federal Government is a sponsor T`YST\]ZSTS]VTQPVZ\YPQuS US^]SaTOdPYS by a World Bank zero interest credit ZbSĂ&#x2019;gÂ&#x201E;hS_^\\^Z`SW^UVSTS hj[PTQSUP`ZQS and 10 years of grace, a very T:QTOU^wPS bTO^\^U[uS S VPS S W^\\SbkQUVPQSÂśZTUST`STYY^U^Z`T\S Â&#x201E;hS billion in bonds as soon as it is operational to which institutional and ZUVPQS^`wP]UZQ]SOT`S]ka]OQ^aPuSS kQther bond issuances will take place

A major outcome of the roundtable was the setting up @5 B 8@G;4?} 9?B?H6 committee chaired by the Federal Ministry of Finance, and comprising the Federal Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, the Central Bank, Nigerian mortgage and commercial banks, supported by the World Bank and the IFC

^`S TS nVT]PYS _T``PQS UZRS ]^X`^NOT`Uly, boost NMRCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s resources and liquidity for purchase of bundled mortgage products from the PMIs T`YSZUVPQS^`]U^UkU^Z`]u The launch of the NMRC and the initiative to open up the housing ]POUZQS T\]ZS ^`wZ\wP]S P"ZQU]S UZS ^_prove land titling and land registration, speed up governorsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; consent and improve foreclosure policies - all presently impedi-

ments to the proper functioning of UVPS VZk]^`XS ]POUZQuS S T`[S ]UTUP]S are active in housing development and have put in place supportive nZ\^O^P]uS S ZWPwPQRS UVPS TYwP`US ZbS the NMRC hugely expands the hoQ^~Z`S ZbS WVTUS OT`S aPS TOV^PwPYuS S ]S ]kOVRSs Sn^\ZUS]UTUP]ST`YSUVPS STQPS working closely with the Federal ZwPQ`_P`USZ`SUV^]S^`^U^TU^wPuS `OPS UVP[Sbk\N\S\T^YSYZW`SOQ^UPQ^TS^`SnkUting in place appropriate policies, UVP^QS O^U^~P`]S ]UT`YS UZS aP`PNUS bQZ_S XQPTUPQS TOOP]]S UZS T"ZQYTa\PS _ZQUXTXP]u The governors of Abia, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Delta, Gombe, T`ZRS TYk`TS TXZ]RS YZRS `kXkRS `YZST`YS Xk`S]UTUP]ST`YSUVPS S minister have signed on to work on UVPSVZk]^`XS^`^U^TU^wPu An important component to the launch of the NMRC is the development of mass housing schemes by private developers working with the Federal Mortgage Bank of NigeQ^TS T`YS ZUVPQS ^`]U^UkU^Z`]uS Z_PS ZbS the mass housing will be done on a P`UjUZj W`S ZYP\SUVTUSW^\\ST\\ZWS low income participants to rent a home over 15-20 years and own the nQZnPQU[STUSUVPSP`YSZbSUVTUSnPQ^ZYu The new approach to the housing market is expected to result in thousands of new mortgages at low doua\PSUZSV^XVS]^`X\PSY^X^US^`UPQP]USQTUP]uS This will be hinged on maintaining a stable macroeconomic environ_P`USW^UVS\ZWS]^`X\PSY^X^US^`ÂśTU^Z`S - a feat which the country has shown over the past few months that it can TOV^PwPu The launch of NMRC and enhanced housing initiative will have ]^X`^NOT`US _k\U^n\^PQS P"POU]S Z`S many sectors of the economy unleashing jobs for architects, builders, plumbers, welders, carpenters, painters, interior decorators, furniture manufacturing and other allied ]_T\\S ]OT\PS ^`Yk]UQ^P]uS PS d`ZWS we lack many of the skills listed TaZwPS ^`S ]k?O^P`US xkT`U^U[S T`YS quality and often recruit them from `P^XVaZkQ^`XS OZk`UQ^P]uS PS _k]US now position ourselves to train our [ZkUVSbZQSUVZ]PS]d^\\]uS QS QP]^YP`US has instructed the Federal MinisUQ[SZbS T`Y]ST`YS Zk]^`XSWZQd^`XS with the private sector developers T`YS YkOTU^Z`S ^`^]UQ[S UZS P_aTQdS Z`SUV^]SP`YPTwZkQu Nigeria stands at the cusp of a brave new initiative that has transformative powers for the individuals and families impacted as well as for the nation - an initiative that is both social in its scope and deeply POZ`Z_^OS ^`S ^U]S ^_nTOUuS US ^]S \PbUS UZS us to grasp these opportunities and working together as both public and private sectors unlock an important YZZQSbZQSZkQSPOZ`Z_[u S S Ă&#x201C; QS dZ`{Zj WPT\TRS UVPS ZZQY^nating ^`^]UPQS bZQS UVPS OZ`Z_[S T`YS Minister of Finance, writes in from ak{Tu

Daily Newswatch

Public Sector Forum

WEDNESday, january 22, 2014

53

Envoy charges Nigerians in Diaspora to invest at home TAIYE AGBAJE, Abuja

N

igerian Ambassador to R o m a nia, Okechukwu Fidelis Muoh, has called on Nigerians in the Diaspora to come home and invest in the OZk`UQ[v]SPOZ`Z_[u He gave the charge at the presentation of his letter of credence to the President of Romania, QT^T`S T]P]Ok]RST\Z`X]^YPS stS ZUVPQS T_aT]]TYZQ]u Muoh, in a statement made available, in Abuja, pledged to deepen the economic diplomacy between UVPSUWZSOZk`UQ^P]u  VPQPS ^]S UVPS ^_nPOOTble need for us to work together to make Nigeria a paradise where people will always love to go; Nigeria is a land UVTUS Z"PQ]S XQPTUS ZnnZQtunities to investors and we have the population UZS XQZWS T`[S ak]^`P]]RÂ&#x201A;S kZVS]T^Yu He said he would ensure that life is worth living for Nigerians in Romania, adding that he is committed not

2013: A defining year for FRSC

D Foreign Affairs Minister, Olugbenga Ashiru

only to project the image of Nigeria but to T\]ZS]PQwPSUVPSOZk`UQ[u â&#x20AC;&#x153;Serving Nigeria means to take up the challenges and care about the welfare of Nigerians in Roma`^TuS ^XPQ^TS T`YS Zmania are long-time friends, and what we witnessed today is just

a renewal of the friend]V^nRÂ&#x201A;SVPS]T^YuS VPS Y^n\Z_TU^OS QP\Ttions between Nigeria and Romania has been a long-standing one as Romania opened its embassy in ^XPQ^TS ^`S sÂ&#x192;tĂ&#x2021;S WV^\PS Nigeria opened its own in Romania in sÂ&#x192;Ă? u

Electricity workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; demands Continued from pg 51

been concluded and payments are being proOP]]PYuS V^]S aQ^`X]S UVPS UZUT\S`k_aPQSZbS]UT"SwPQ^NPYSUZS Â&#x201E;RĂ?Â&#x201E;Ă?SZQSÂ&#x192;Â&#x201E;uÂ&#x201E;SnPQS cent of the purported ]UT"S]UQP`XUVSZbS uS Furthermore, the com_^:PPS OVT^QPYS a[S XT\^S is still working tirelessly to validate the remain^`XS uÂ&#x201E;S nPQS OP`US ZbS UVPS WZQdS bZQOPuS VP]PS TQPS nkQnZQUPYS ]UT"S UVTUS UVPS OZ__^:PPS VT]RS ]ZS bTQRS not been able to obtain documents/information to validate their claims UZS aP^`XS ]UT"S ZbS uS VPS k`^Z`S ^]S wPQ[S _kOVS TWTQPS ZbS UV^]uS QS YZP]S the union want government to pay ghost workers?

As has been pointed out on numerous occasions, the challenges being faced in resolving ^]]kP]S T"POU^`XS UVP]PS ZkU]UT`Y^`XS uÂ&#x201E;SnPQSOP`US ]UT"RS ^`O\kYPS ^QQPXk\TQS ]UT"S ]RS Ykn\^OTU^Z`S ^`S ]UT"S `k_aPQ]S T`YS names, lack of or irregu-

lar Retirement Savings Account (RSA) pin and TOOZk`US `k_aPQ]uS `S ]Z_PS OT]P]RS UVPS aP`PNciaries failed to sign or UVk_anQ^`USUVP^QSaP`PNUS statements or inserted wrong passport photoXQTnV]u VPQPS WPQPS T\]ZS TS bPWS cases of corrupted bio_PUQ^OS YTUTS ZQS n^OUkQP]uS Most of these have been addressed by fresh biometric captures as was YZ`PS bZQS `kXkS ^]OZuS Z_PS]UT"ST\]ZSbT^\PYSUZS ]knn\[SUVPS`PWS S TOOZk`US `k_aPQ]uS Tbour leadership is aware of all this, since they are members of the PresiYP`U^T\S Z__^:PPS Z`S the Resolution of PHCN TaZkQS ]]kP]u It has also been made public that the audit ver^NOTU^Z`SZbS RhÂ&#x20AC; SQPU^QPP]S for the payment of gratuities has been completed and the audit team has commenced the col\TU^Z`S ZbS UVPS QP]k\U]uS S biometric capture of the retirees is to be conduct-

ed soon before payment will be made to them and the families of deOPT]PYSQPU^QPP]u VPS NQ]US nVT]PS ZbS UVPS exercise was to resolve the entitlements of acU^wPS]UT" to facilitate hand-over UZSUVPSOZQPS^`wP]UZQ]uS VPS entitlements of retirees are now being squarely TYYQP]]PYu S ZRSWVZSTQPSUVPSgÂ&#x201E;RhhhS

S ]UT"S UVTUS VTwPS not been paid and the mysterious 10,000 and Â&#x201E;RhhhS ZUVPQ]S aP^`XS aT`died? Now that we know what we ought to know about the status of QPj]P:\P_P`US ZbS S workers, and the fact that no workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; group ever had it so good and so fast, it is time to ask, and even demand an an]WPQĂ&#x2018;SWVTUSYZSUVPS ^XPriaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s electricity workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; unions really want? *Daniel, Special Assistant to the Power Minister on Media and Communications, writes ^`SbQZ_S ak{Tu

id you read my piece â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;My 2014 Agenda? In that piece, I tried to capture the events of 2013 which the Corps Marshal and Chief Executive of the Federal Road Safety Corps, Osita ChiYZdTRSYP]OQ^aPYST]SÂ TSYPN`^`XS[PTQSbZQSUVPS ZQn]uÂ&#x201A;S Last week, he addressed the media to evaluate the Corpsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; yuletide special patrol in 2013 codenamed Operation Zero, as well as look into projections toWTQY]STOV^Pw^`XSUTQXPU]S^`Sghs uS VPSU^U\PSbZQSUZYT[v]S piece is culled from his address while the contents TQPSPqOPQnU]SbQZ_SUVPS]T_PSTYYQP]]uSS S PSZnP`PYSknSa[S]UTU^`XSUVTUSghsÂ&#x20AC;SWT]STSYPN`ing year as it witnessed the Corpsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; transformation UZSWZQ\YSO\T]]S]UT`YTQYS^`S^U]SPwZ\kU^Z`uS VPSUQT`]formation which centred on people, process and technology led to our full transition from manual UZSY^X^UT\SZnPQTU^Z`]u VPQPSWT]ST\]ZSZ`j\^`PSwPQ^NOTU^Z`SZbS^`bZQ_TU^Z`S bordering on vehicle number plate and driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s licence, thus creating a credible tool to regulate driver behaviour on our roads, in addition to housing data on all vehicles and their owners in the country to provide a reliable yard]U^OdSbZQS`TU^Z`T\Sn\T``^`Xu S VPS[PTQS]UTQUPYSW^UVSUVPSTWTQYSZbS SÂ&#x192;hhsĂ&#x2018;ghhĂ&#x2021;S kT\^U[S T`TXP_P`US []UP_S OPQU^NOTUPS a[S UVPS Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), making k]SUVPSNQ]US\TWSP`bZQOP_P`USTXP`O[S^`S bQ^OTSUZSaPS OPQU^NPYuS PST\]ZS^`^U^TUPYST`SPjU^OdPU^`XSn\TUbZQ_S to enhance our enforcement capacity and created TSYTUTaT]PSWV^OVS\^`dPYSQZTYSOQT]VP]SUZSUQT?OSZbbP`YPQ]vSQPOZQY]uS VPSYTUTaT]PSZbSUQT?OSZ"P`YPQ]S and penalty point system became fully operational ^`SghsÂ&#x20AC;uS VPS]T_PS[PTQST\]ZSW^U`P]]PYSUVPSOQPTU^Z`S of an on-line platform for hospitals to report road OQT]VP]uS In 2013, despite rising crashes, FRSC rescued the highest number of road crash victims alive even in UVPSbTOPSZbS^`OQPT]PYS_ZUZQ^]TU^Z`S^`SUVPSOZk`UQ[uS V^]SVT]SaPP`SaP`OVS_TQdPYST]SWPSQPOZQYSUVPSU^_PS ZbSQPnZQUSZbSTSOQT]VST`YSU^_PSZbSTQQ^wT\STUS]OP`PuS VPS high number of rescued victims validated our strategy of deploying ambulances on the highways code named PaQTuS QZ_SNwPS PaQTSnZ^`U]S^`SghshRSWPS`ZWS have 23 Zebra points along OQ^U^OT\SOZQQ^YZQ]SZbSUVPSV^XVWT[]u VPST_ak\T`OPSnZ^`USWZk\YS`ZUSVTwPSaPP`S]kOOP]]bk\SW^UVZkUSUVPS S T\\S P`UQPuS VPSP]UTa\^]Vment of the toll-free emergency line 122 expanded the horizon of our interface with the motoring pub\^OS^`SUVPSPwP`USZbSTSQZTYSOQT]VuS wPQSgRtÂ&#x20AC;tS \Z]PYS User Group operational phone lines have been acquired and deployed to support the Call Centre operations, enhance rescue activities and internal OZ__k`^OTU^Z`uS kUSZbSUVP]PRSÂ&#x201E;sS\^`P]SWPQPSY^]UQ^auted among medical and health centres across the country to enhance post-crash care which is one ZbSUVPSNwPSn^\\TQ]SZbSUVPSYPOTYPSZbSTOU^Z`SZ`SQZTYS ]TbPU[uSS \]ZRSÂ&#x201E;hhS\^`P]SVTwPSaPP`SYPn\Z[PYSZ`SUVP Corpsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tracker platform to regulate and monitor ^U]SnTUQZ\SwPV^O\P]u S `S ghhĂ&#x2021;RS ZkQS TYwZOTO[S WT]S PqUP`YPYS aP[Z`YS national frontiers and culminated to a special intervention and funding programme under the ausn^OP]SZbSUVPS ZQ\YS T`dRSd`ZW`ST]SUVPS TbP ZQQ^YZQS QZ{POUuS V^]SnQZXQT__PS]PPd]SUZS^YP`tify some designated corridors on the highways with the aim of embarking on robust road audit, rehabilitation and installation of safety components (furniture) along such routes to ensure ]TbPQSQZTYSk]PS^`S ^XPQ^TuS ]STUSUZYT[RSUV^]S^`^U^Ttive has culminated in the acquisition of 37 patrol vehicles, four heavy duty tow trucks, 24 patrol bikes and seven life-support ambulances, in addition to radar guns and breathalyzers

a[SUVPS ZQ\YS T`duS VPS ST\]ZSP]UTa\^]VPYSTS Safety Engineering Department and audited 37 ma{ZQS QZTY]S OZwPQ^`XS Â&#x192;RgÂ&#x192;gd_RS ^YP`U^NPYS T`YS UQPTUPYS Â&#x201E;gSOQ^U^OT\S^`bQT]UQkOUkQP]S^`S]^qS]UTUP]ST`YSOZ`O\kYPYS plans to cascade road audit to ]UTUP]u S ZQSUVPSghsÂ&#x20AC;S nPQTU^Z`S PQZSVP\YSaPUWPP`SsÂ&#x192;S Pcember and 12 January 2014, we deployed 34,000 ZnPQTU^wP]S T`YS Ă&#x2021; S nTUQZ\S wPV^O\P]uS `S TYY^U^Z`RS Â&#x201E;Â&#x20AC;S advanced life support ambulances, eight heavy duty tow trucks, nine medium and light duty tow trucks and 102 patrol bikes were also deployed during this exercise, while, with the support of other sister agencies, we utilised helicopters for aerial surveillance as part of measures to consolidate on the Corpsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; roadmap towards reducing road crashes during the yuleU^YPuS US^]ST\]ZS^`]UQkOU^wPSUZS`ZUPSUVTUSZkQSZnPQTU^Z`T\S TOU^w^U^P]SW^U`P]]PYS^_nQZwPYSÂśZWSZbSUQT?OSZ`ST\\S gÂ&#x20AC;SOZQQ^YZQ]SZbSUVPSV^XVWT[]SUVQZkXVSP"POU^wPSQZkUPS lining of FRSC operatives, reduced response time to road crashes through seamless communication network, prompt removal of obstructions and reduction of travelling time for Nigerians, in line with a PresiYP`U^T\SY^QPOU^wPuS S VPSQPOZQYSbZQSUVPSnPQ^ZYS^`SghsÂ&#x20AC;SS^`Y^OTUP]SUVTUS tsS OQT]VP]S WPQPS QPOZQYPYS T]S TXT^`]US gtS ^`S ghsgu VPSQPOZQYST\]ZS^`Y^OTUP]SUVTUSsR Â&#x20AC;Ă&#x2021;SWPQPS^`{kQPYS^`S ghsÂ&#x20AC;ST]STXT^`]USsR sÂ&#x201E;S^`SghsgRSWV^\PSUVPS`k_aPQSZbS nPZn\PSd^\\PYS^`SghsÂ&#x20AC;S]UZZYSTUSgÂ&#x201E;gST]STXT^`]USg S^`S ghsguS kQUVPQS T`T\[]^]S ^`Y^OTUP]S UVTUS Ă?Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x2021;S wPV^O\P]S WPQPS^`wZ\wPYS^`SghsÂ&#x20AC;ST]STXT^`]UStthS^`SghsgRSWV^\PS UVPS`k_aPQSZbSnPZn\PSQP]OkPYST\^wPS^`SghsÂ&#x20AC;SWT]SsRÂ&#x201E;sÂ&#x192;S T]STXT^`]USsRĂ&#x2021;ttS^`SghsguS QQP]USbZQSUQT?OS^`bQTOU^Z`]S ^`SghsÂ&#x20AC;S]UZZYSTUSssRĂ&#x2021;hĂ&#x2021;SZ"P`YPQ]SbZQSw^Z\TU^`XSsgRÂ&#x192;sÂ&#x192;S UQT?OSZ"P`OP]SW^UVSsRhsÂ&#x20AC;STQQT^X`PYSaPbZQPSUVPS_Za^\PSOZkQURSPwP`ST]SĂ&#x2021;tĂ?SWPQPSOZ`w^OUPYSW^UVSN`P]RST`YS s tSTOxk^:PYuS However, to mitigate the above; in line with the United Nations Decade of Action on Road Safety and OOQTS PO\TQTU^Z`SWV^OVS]PPdSÂ&#x201E;hSnPQSOP`USQPYkOU^Z`S in road crashes and fatalities, the Corps will, in 2014, fast-track the enforcement of the speed limiter use on vehicles to curtail excessive speeding of commercial vehicles, which will reduce crashes involving this catPXZQ[SZbSwPV^O\P]Sa[SÂ&#x20AC;hSnPQSOP`UuSS PSTQPST\]ZS^`OQPT]ing the presence of FRSC operatives along critical corridors of the highways with the envisaged increase of nZ\^U^OT\STOU^w^U^P]STOQZ]]SUVPSOZk`UQ[u S `SYPT\^`XSW^UVSUVPSOVT\\P`XP]SZbST:^UkYPST_Z`XS road users, the Corps will intensify advocacy among QZTYSk]PQ]ST`YSZUVPQSQP\PwT`US]UTdPVZ\YPQ]uS `STYY^tion, we will w^XZQZk]\[SnkQ]kPSUVPSOPQU^NOTU^Z`SZbSÂśPPUSZnPQTUZQ]SUVQZkXVSUVPS ZTYS QT`]nZQUS TbPU[S UT`YTQY^]Ttion Scheme, while the safety of children will form a _T{ZQSbZOk]SZbSZkQSP`XTXP_P`US^`Sghs u Further to this, the Corps has already initiated its strategic goals for 2014 which include improved supervision and monitoring of the Corpsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; activities across the country and scale up of our capacity building (training programmes) to enhance productivity T`YSP`]kQPS]UT"SnPQ]Z`T\SYPwP\Zn_P`Uu In the same vein, this year will witness improved regulatory and enforcement capacity with projected UTQXPUSZbSQPYkO^`XSQZTYSOQT]VP]Sa[SsÂ&#x201E;SnPQSOP`UST`YSbTUT\^U^P]Sa[SgÂ&#x201E;SnPQSOP`UuS `YPQSUV^]STQQT`XP_P`URS_T]sive use of the breathalyzers will be promoted; use of radar guns strengthened at critical corridors to regulate speed of motorists; monitoring of motor parks increased, along with the implementation of the use ZbS]UT`YTQYS]OVZZ\Sak]uS VP]PSTQPS`ZUST\\uS VPQPSW^\\S T\]ZSaPSOZ_nk\]ZQ[Sk]PSZbSUVPSQPUQZjQPÂśPOU^wPSUTnP]S and rear light by commercial vehicles, among other corpoQTUPS]UQTUPX^P]uS V^]S[PTQSW^\\ST\]ZSW^U`P]]S^_nQZwPYS road safety audit and motor vehicle administration and improved public communication and road use PYkOTU^Z`uS PPS[ZkS`PqUSWPPdu

54

Public Sector Forum

DR. JUBRIN ABUBAKAR

N

igeria has been confronted with wide range of security and safety challenges that VTwPS T"POUPYS UVPS ]ZO^Zj economic and political lives of Nigerians and the development of the country. These include criminal victimisation at homes and high ways, terrorism and violence unleashed by criminal gangs like the Boko Haram, and other militants as well as kidnapping.

There are also vandals UVTUST:TOdST`YSYP]UQZ[S`Ttional infrastructure, such as oil pipelines, PHCN high tension wire, public utilities and the rest. The country is, therefore, under siege by all kinds of lawless groups that have made life “nasty, brutish and short” for most Nigerians.

The response of the security apparatuses of the state has been weak, uncoordinated and, at best, peripheral to the issues and questions that led to this near state of anomie.

The security agencies appear confused, unmotivated and powerless in the midst of insurgency, kidnapping, terrorism T`YSW^YP]nQPTYSnP:[ST`YS common crimes.

However, one security agency that has remained focused, consistent and brave in addressing its mandate is the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC). The modus operandi of the Corps has elicited public support and cooperation for the agency. The Corps has, to a large extent, provided commendable safety and security within its areas of mandate and, therefore, advanced the safety and security of Nigerians. It has set standard of best practices in security management that other agencies should emulate in the interest of the country.

I have no doubt that the Corps deserves commendation for its contribution to national security and safety. For those who may not be conversant with the silent achiever in the Nigerian security sector, the history of the Corps started as a voluntary organisation as a result of the exigency of the Nigerian civil war in 1967. The Gowon Administration approved the establishment of the Corps to assist civilians in improving their safety and security during the war.

However, the Corps was transformed to a professional government secuQ^U[SZkUNUS^`Sghh SUVQZkXVS UVPS S OUS ZuS gS ZbS ghh S T`YS UVPS _P`Y_P`US ^`S ghhÐuS VPS OUS established the Corps as an agency of government with national structures and clear mandate to enhance safety and security

Daily Newswatch WEDNESday, january 22, 2014

Strengthening NSCDC for greater results

Ade Abolurin

^`S TS O\PTQ\[S YPN`PYS TQPTuS VPS ZQn]S Z?O^TUP]S W^UVS the International Civil Defence Corps with headquarters in Geneva.

The mandate of the Corps is providing safety and security in the areas of disaster management, crowd control, intelligence gathering, private guard company operations, antivandalism and anti-terrorism. It can be said without fear of any contradiction that the performances of the Corps in those areas are monumental and record breaking. This has been accomplished without much noise and publicity. To a large extent, the Corps is, therefore, a silent achiever in the Nigerian security sector.

In the sphere of safety, the Corps has contributed immensely in preventing and mitigating disaster and emergencies throughout the country. It has established a Disaster Management Department which sole responsibility is to raise alarm on disaster and emergency cases.

It has decisively intervened in mitigating disasters where they occur.

VPS ZQn]S VT]S YPN`PYS four areas/issues in disaster management, namely: prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. Preventive measures are undertaken through early warning conducted through aggressive and massive public enlightenment and education in disaster prone areas. Preparedness is about the machinery put by the Corps to counter the occurrence or mitigate the impact of disaster whereas response takes the form of search and rescue operations designed to salvage lives, properties and environment. Finally, recovery entails relief, rehabilitation

and reconstruction aimed at restoring normalcy.

The perspective of the Corps in disaster management involves prevention and mitigation which include prevention advocacies as well as demarcation and cordoning of danger zone. Secondly, search and rescue employ surveillance and monitoring patrol. Thirdly, medical relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction involve routine healthcare of the people during national bk`OU^Z`]S\^dPS]nZQU]SNP]UTRS religious crusades/events, and events organised by the government, NGOs and the rest.

No doubt, this represents a meticulous approach which has been implemented in some disaster instances like aircraft crash, such as those of the Belview in Lisa, ADC in Abuja, Sosoliso in Port Harcourt and the rest.

Crowd control is another area that Civil Defence has advanced the safety of Nigerians. The Corps has been engaged in crowd control during national events, and political rallies/elections such as religious events, sports events, May Day rally, political parties’ conventions and conduct of election. What is parU^Ok\TQ\[S]^X`^NOT`US^]SUVTUS the conduct and operation of the corps vary from the approach of other security agencies. The Corps uses persuasion rather than force and intimidation to control crowd. Many O^U^~P`]S VTwPS T:P]UPYS UZS the fact that the Civil Defence approach to crowd control is civil and professional and has earned the agency public support and respect. The Corps has a well established intelligence network operating in every part of the coun-

try through which sensitive intelligence deserving pro-active security measures are disseminated to appropriate government agencies. Through monitoring the activities of communities, groups and individuals, vital information have been obtained and passed to relevant security agency in all the tiers of government.

These have led to the prevention of violence eruption in several Nigerian communities.

It is noteworthy, here, that the NSCDC has the national spread, discipline T`YS Z?OPQ]S W^UVS QP\PwT`US educational background to embark on intelligence gathering.

In the area of private guard companies, the NSCDC has contributed to safety and security through the registration, monitoring and supervision of these companies.

It is a known fact the state security agencies cannot cope with the volume, nature and dynamics of common crimes, hence, the emergence of the private guards to provide security to clients for a fee. The private guard companies have been established in every part of the country providing services for clients. However, the need to regulate them to enhance quality security service delivery cannot be overemphasised.

As a core mandate of the NSCDC, it has divided the country into nine PGC zones registering and monitoring the activities of those companies. Over the years, it has registered, upgraded and down-graded a number of private guard companies.

The NSCDC interventions in these areas have enhanced the security service delivery of these

companies, enthrone professionalism and created a congenial environment for PGCs and their clients.

The security and safety of Nigerians have been undermined by the activities of vandals motivated by a variety of reasons, namely: political, economic, vengeance, sabotage, conspiracy and the rest. Vandals have destroyed petroleum pipelines, PHCN high tension cables, rail lines, and railings on bridges, public vehicles, properties and utilities, among others.

The anti-vandalism role of the NSCDC is a key mandate which the Corps has carried out with competence and result. The Corps has carried out their role through media campaign, public enlightenment and orientation, rating of vandals’activities, vulnerability analysis, threat analysis, planning and preparedness. The success recorded by the Corps is immeasurable. It has minimised the level of vandalism through its activities, especially, the arrest and prosecution of vandals. The accomplishment of NSCDC on this _T:PQS VT]S aPP`S WP\\S QPOognised as, particularly, noted by Senator Olalekan, when he said “The P"ZQU]SZbSUVPS ^XPQ^T`S Pcurity and Civil Defence Corps in curbing crimes like petroleum pipelines and PHCN high tension cable vandalism, among other very heart-warming efforts, is something worthy of emulation by other security outfits”.

Terrorism and violence are the major crimes that have compromised the security and safety of Nigerians. These include: violent riots, kidnapping, hijacking, explosive bombing, assassination, ^`OP`Y^TQ[ST:TOdST`YSOk\Uism. There is an upsurge of terrorism occasioned by the Boko Haram insurgency which has led to loss of lives and property.

The NSCDC has discharged its mandate on terrorism through public enlightenment, education and intelligence gathering. The Corps has collected intelligence on the TOU^w^U^P]S ZbS Y^"PQP`US UPQror groups and passed same to the appropriate authorities.

From the foregoing, it is evident that NSCDC has discharged its mandate to a satisfactory level of providing safety and security to Nigerians. Even with increased security and safety challenges, the Corps has done well in carrying out its role. What is even unique and inter-

esting about the Corps is the modus operandi it employs which emphasised public enlightenment and education of stakeholders and the general public.

Above all, the Corps has been professional in its conduct and activities. It has demonstrated full understanding and knowledge of security T`YS ]TbPU[S _T:PQ]S T`YS has conducted itself with commendable zeal and patriotism. The Corps has similarly demonstrated civility in handing security and safety assignments.

It uses dialogue, negotiation, discussion, debate and persuasion, rather than brute force, intimidation and violence. This explains the high public confidence in the Corps.

The twin concepts of professionalism and civility have become the defining characteristics of the Corps which make it different from other security agencies.

These accomplishments of the Corps are products of the discipline, committed and visioned leadership provided by the Commandant-General, Dr Ade Abolurin, a highly educated leader who cherishes knowledge and scholarship and also bZ]UPQ]S ]UT"S YPwP\Znment and training both at national and international levels.

He is a workaholic who comes to work early and leaves late and demands same from the rank and file of the Corps. He rarely leaves issues unattended to and supervises every assignment given to other officers personally. He is honest and transparent in his conduct and also a stickler to rule of law and due process. He insists on all his officers being frank and shunning opportunism and sycophancy and discharging their responsibilities with the fear of God. Indeed, Dr Abolurin, is an exemplary leader whose style of administration has motivated and galvanised the Corps to its current status. However, the corps can still do more if given more support by the government in the areas of more personnel, equipment and facilities, such as, mobility and communication. Given the giant stride of the Corps, it should be given all what it requires in achieving its mandate, since it has already secured public conNYP`OPST`YS]knnZQUu Kudos to NSCDC!!! *Dr Jubrin Abubakar is of the NSCDC

Daily Newswatch

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Academia WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 2014

Don describes open education as recipe for national development An academic turned ambassador, Prof. Ibrahim Gambari, Joint Special Representative, African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID), was the guest lecturer at the 3rd convocation lecture of the National Open University of Nigeria where he spoke on ‘Open and Distance Education For Development, Unity And Democratic Transformation of Nigeria’. ESTHER BAKARE writes.

A

ccording to Wikipedia, open education is a collective term that refers to educational organisations that seek to eliminate barriers to entry. Such institutions for example would not have academic admission requirements.

Prof Gambari noted that Open and Distance Learning (ODL) has great potential in repositioning the education sector to provide the manpower needs of the Transformation Agenda stressing that this form of education holds immense potential for the massive spread of higher education among a greater number of ^XPQ^T`]S WVZS _T[S ZUVPQW^]PS N`YS ^US Y^?Ok\US UZS T:P`YS OZ`wP`U^Z`T\S face-to-face classes.

He said this includes those enrolled in adult education, working class individuals, the physically disabled and married women among others.

“Though Nigeria is the pioneer of open education in West Africa with the establishment of the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), in 1983 and several universities have distance learning programmes, Open and Distance Learning (ODL) is yet to be well entrenched and its gains yet to be fully realised in this country. This is due UZSUVPSnQZa\P_]S^YP`U^NPYSWV^OVSaPdevil higher education in general”, he said.

According to the him, distance \PTQ`^`XS ]k"PQ]S ]PUaTOd]S YkPS UZS UVPS XP`PQT\S ^`bQT]UQkOUkQT\S YPNO^US particularly in poor postal system, erratic power supply, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and penetration and poor connectivity among tertiary institutions in the country which are essential to this form of pedagogy.

He advised that it is imperative or Nigeria to unlock the immense potentials provided by Open and Distance Education by addressing the Za]UTO\P]SUZSUVP^QSbk\\SUTdPSZ"u “This would entail addressing inbQT]UQkOUkQPSaZ:\P`POd]SnTQU^Ok\TQ\[S power supply, upgrading the Internet infrastructure, the employment of ICT and e-learning methods and training educators on their use and maintenance in tertiary institutions.

V^]SWZk\YSaPSaP`PNO^T\S`ZUS{k]USUZS

Prof. Gambari

the recipients but would also improve connectivity among higher education institutions within the

country, position Nigerian-based TOTYP_^O]S TUS UVPS VPTQUS ZbS Ok:^`Xj edge research across the world and

Distance learning suffers setbacks due to the }6?6:B3 4?5:B;7:GH7G:B3 T69H47 SB:74HG3B:3Q in poor postal system, erratic power supply, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and penetration and poor connectivity among tertiary institutions

provide Nigerians access to the vast world of open access resources”, he noted.

On the advantage of open education to domestic knowledge, Gambari noted that it is imperative that Nigerian institutions focus on the creation of domestic knowledge adding that as Nigeria considers various alternatives in reinvigorating the education sector, the production and utilisation of local knowledge should be a top priority.

“No nation in history has ever transformed itself without the development of a robust local knowledge system. The incubation of loOT\S d`ZW\PYXPS OT`S aPS T:T^`PYS a[S funding research to address conUPqUj]nPO^NOS nQZa\P_]RS OZ``POU^w^U[S with the wider academic world and greater valuation of local expertise in government policy. As we expand Open and Distance Learning programmes, we should ensure that there is substantial domestication of the knowledge we import from other societies”, he explained. `S T:T^`_P`US ZbS w^]^Z`S ghÑghghS agenda, the don noted that education at all levels must be properly aligned with the country’s longterm developmental priorities as encapsulated in the vision agenda WV^OVS ]UTUP]S UVTUS a[S ghghS ^XPQ^TS will have a large, strong, diversiNPYRS ]k]UT^`Ta\PS T`YS OZ_nPU^U^wPS POZ`Z_[S UVTUS P"POU^wP\[S VTQ`P]]P]S the talents and energies of its people and responsibly exploits its natural endowments to guarantee a higher standard of living and quality of life to its citizens.

He suggested further that higher education in particular should be oriented to serve the needs of the priority economic sectors at the heart of the Transformation Agenda saying these sectors include oil and XT]RS TXQ^Ok\UkQPRS aT`d^`XS T`YS Nnance, ICT, construction and others.

Prof Gambari noted further that the integration would require curricula overhaul and repositioning across universities, polytechnics, colleges of education and other tertiary institutions in line with the ]nPO^NOS`PPY]SZbSUVPS QT`]bZQ_TU^Z`S Agenda. :T^`^`XS UVPS T\^X`_P`US WZk\YS require increased funding to the sector. As it is, government funding for PYkOTU^Z`S OZ`]U^UkUP]S {k]US ÇuÐS nPQOP`USZbSUVPSghs SakYXPURS\P]]SUVT`SUVPS _^`^_k_SgtSnPQOP`USQPOZ__P`YPYS

by UNESCO. Yet, there are needs to be greater innovativeness in diversifying the sources of funds to cater to the growing needs of tertiary institutions”, he noted.

PSTYw^]PYSUVTUSUZSUV^]SP"POURSUVPQPS ought to be greater private-sector participation particularly by corpoContinues on Page 56

Daily Newswatch

Academia Continues from Page 55

rate organisations operating in the Transformation Agendaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s priority ]POUZQ]S TYY^`XS UVTUS N`T`O^T\S NQ_]S for instance, can partner with manTXP_P`US T`YS TY_^`^]UQTU^Z`S bTOk\U^P]S^`SnQZw^Y^`XSbk`Y^`XSbZQS\PTQ`^`XS bTO^\^U^P]RS QP]PTQOVS XQT`U]S T`YS ]OVZ\TQ]V^n]S ]kOVS UVTUS ]UkYP`U]S TQPS trained for industry and academics OZ`YkOUS^`Yk]UQ[jQP\PwT`USQP]PTQOVu VPS YZ`S T\]ZS ]kXXP]UPYS `PPY]S bZQS nQZnPQS _Z`^UZQ^`XS T`YS PwT\kTU^Z`S framework to ensure that funds, Z`OPS]POkQPYSTQPS{kY^O^Zk]\[SkU^\^]PYS UZWTQY]SnQ^ZQ^U[SPqnP`Y^UkQPu  VPS PYPQT\S ZwPQ`_P`USQPOP`U\[S nQZw^YPYS ghha^\\^Z`SbZQS^`bQT]UQkOUkQPS ^`S PYPQT\S T`YS UTUPS k`^wPQ]^U^P]uS `^Z`]S\^dPS S]VZk\YSaPSTUS UVPS bQZ`U\^`PS ^`S P`]kQ^`XS UVTUS UVP]PS bk`Y]S TQPS OVT``P\\PYS UZWTQY]S QP]PTQOVRSUPTOV^`XSbTO^\^U^P]ST`YSPxk^n_P`US T`YS ak^\Y^`X]S _T^`UP`T`OPS through robust monitoring mecha`^]_]uS _nZQUT`U\[RS UVP]PS _Z`^UZQ^`XS _POVT`^]_]S ]VZk\YS OkQaS UVPS phenomenon of abandoned projects WV^OVS \^:PQS UPQU^TQ[S ^`]U^UkU^Z`]uS PXk\TQSTkY^U]ST`YSPwT\kTU^Z`S_k]US aPSOTQQ^PYSZkUSa[SQPXk\TUZQ[SaZY^P]S ]kOVS T]S UVPS TU^Z`T\S `^wPQ]^U^P]S Z__^]]^Z`Sy zÂ&#x201A;RSVPS]T^Yu

PSTQXkPYSUVTUS nP`S `^wPQ]^U[S^]S P]nPO^T\\[S ]k^UPYS bZQS TS OZk`UQ[S \^dPS ^XPQ^TS W^UVS nZnk\TU^Z`S ZbS _ZQPS UVT`S sthS _^\\^Z`S nPZn\PS T`YS W^UVS T`S PYkOTU^Z`S \Zw^`XS ]ZO^PU[S T]S VPS stressed that an average Nigerian, ^bSX^wP`SUVPSZnnZQUk`^U[RSW^\\S]UQ^wPS UZSZaUT^`ST`YS]VT\\ST\WT[]SUQ[SUZSTOxk^QPSPYkOTU^Z`T\SOQPYP`U^T\]u On the vision and mission of RSUVPS ^XPQ^T`SQPnQP]P`UTU^wPS to Darfur said it is evident that the Za{POU^wPS ZbS UVPS nP`S `^wPQ]^U[S ^]S UZS _TdPS PYkOTU^Z`S TOOP]]^a\PRS ]P\bj n\TOPYS T`YS T"ZQYTa\PS ^`Y^]OQ^_^`TUP\[S UZS T\\S ^XPQ^T`]S PwPQ[WVPQPS at any time of their choosing saying  `xkP]U^Z`Ta\[RS PYkOTU^Z`S UQT`]bZQ_]S TS ]ZO^PU[uS VZWS _PS TS YPwP\oped and productive economy and WPS WZk\YS TXQPPS UVTUS PYkOTU^Z`S ^]S UVPSbZQPaPTQST`YSUVPSaPYQZOdÂ&#x201A;u On other advantages of education, QZbS T_aTQ^S `ZUPYS UVTUS PYkOTU^Z`S ]nkQ]S YQPT_]Ă&#x2020;S YQPT_]S ]nkQS P"ZQU]Ă&#x2020;S P"ZQU]S [^P\YS QP]k\U]RS WV^\PS PYkOTU^Z`S T]]^]U]S T`YS ^_nQZwP]S QP]k\U]RS QP]k\U]S[^P\YSUPOV`Z\ZX[Ă&#x2020;SUPOV`Z\ZX[S improves productivity; productivity transforms the nation and society aPOZ_P]SQ^OVPQST`YSQk\PSZbS\TWSnQPwT^\]S ]UQP]]^`XS UVTUS W^UVS PYkOTU^Z`RS ]ZO^PU[S YP_ZOQTU^]P]RS YPwP\Zn]S T`YS UQT`]bZQ_]S]k]UT^`Ta\[u `ZUVPQS QZ\PS PYkOTU^Z`S n\T[]S TOcording to the professor is the TOV^PwP_P`U]SZbS ^\\P``^k_S PwP\Zn_P`US ZT\]S y ]zRS PYkOTU^Z`S has direct impact on the achieve_P`U]S ZbS P^XVUS ]S xkZU^`XS S T]S ]T[^`XS  PYkOTU^Z`S ^]S TS _T{ZQS OTUT\[]US bZQS Vk_T`S YPwP\Zn_P`UvRS VPS ]T^YS S ^]S ^`S TS XZZYS nZ]^U^Z`S UZS ]knnZQUS UVPS ZwPQT\\S ^_provement and transformation of Vk_T`SYPwP\Zn_P`US^`S ^XPQ^Tu  ^UVS PYkOTU^Z`S _ZQPS nPZn\PS WZk\YSXQZWST`YSYPwP\ZnRS\PTQ`ST`YS d`ZWRSPxkT\ST`YS{k]URS_ZQPSOV^\YQP`S WZk\YS]kQw^wPST`YS\^wPRS_ZQPS_ZUVPQ]SWZk\YSaPSVPT\UV^PQRS_ZQPSnPZn\PS WZk\YS aPS Ta\PS UZS OZ_aTUS ^\\`P]]RS

wednesday, january 22, 2014

56

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Open education recipe for national developmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

Prof. Gambari

_ZQPS nPZn\PS WZk\YS UV^`dS ZbS UVPS bkUkQPS T`YS WZQdS UZXPUVPQuS ZkS W^\\S agree with me that education has a profound and positive impact on soO^PU[Â&#x201A;u

PS `ZUPYS bkQUVPQS UVTUS QP\PwT`OPS T`YS OQkO^T\S n\TOPS ZbS S OT`not be over-emphasised because a \PTQ`^`XS `TU^Z`S ^]S TS `TU^Z`S UVTUS OT`S P`w^]^Z`S P``Za\^`XS nZ]]^a^\^U^P]RS YPwP\ZnS T`YS P_nZWPQS ^U]S UPP_^`XS nZnk\TU^Z`S bZQS TS WVZ\P]Z_PS _k\U^j ]POUZQT\SUQT`]bZQ_TU^Z`u VPS XkP]US \POUkQPQS ]T^YS nP`S YkOTU^Z`T\S P]ZkQOP]y ]zS VZ\YS UQP_P`YZk]S nZUP`U^T\]S UZS ak^\YS OTnTO^U[S T`YS P`VT`OPS ]d^\\]RS ^_nQZwPS d`ZW\PYXPS TOxk^]^U^Z`RS _T`TXP_P`URS]VTQ^`XST`YSYPn\Z[_P`UST\\SbS WV^OVSk\U^_TUP\[SYPwP\ZnSYPPnP`PYS democracy and enthrone security T`YS]UTa^\^U[SUZSUVPS`TU^Z`u  `S UV^]S QPXTQYRS S VT]S TS O\PTQS QZ\PS UZS VP\nS ]UPPQS UVPS `TU^Z`S towards transformation, unity and YP_ZOQTU^OSUQT`]bZQ_TU^Z`uS VPS\TUPS P\]Z`S T`YP\TS Z`OPS ]T^YS  YkOTU^Z`S ^]S UVPS _Z]US nZWPQbk\S WPTnZ`S which can be used to change the WZQ\YÂ&#x201A;uS V^]S ]UTUP_P`US k`YPQ\^`P]S PYkOTU^Z`v]SOTUT\[U^OSQZ\PS^`S]ZO^PUT\S UQT`]bZQ_TU^Z`uS T]^OS \^UPQTO[RS UPOV`^OT\S]d^\\]RS]ZO^T\^]TU^Z`S^`UZSV^XVPQS education ethos and production of d`ZW\PYXPS TQPS OQ^U^OT\S UZS ]ZO^PU[v]S YPwP\Zn_P`UÂ&#x201A;RSVPS]T^Yu He advised that as Nigeria marches towards its vision of becoming one of the top 20 economies by the

perative for societies to be more in`ZwTU^wPS ^`S nPYTXZX^OT\S TnnQZTOVP]RSYP\^wPQ^`XSUVPSaP]USxkT\^U[SUZSUVPS V^XVP]US `k_aPQuS nPO^NOT\\[RS nP`S T`YS ^]UT`OPS PTQ`^`XS]VZk\YSaPST`S ^_nZQUT`USTwP`kPSbZQSUVPST:T^`_P`US of higher education by a vast number of Nigerians and for the transbZQ_TU^Z`SZbSUVPSOZk`UQ[Â&#x201A;RSVPS]T^Yu `SUVPSOVT\\P`XP]SOZ`bQZ`U^`XSUV^]S ][]UP_S ZbS \PTQ`^`XRS T_aTQ^S \^]UPYS ^`TYPxkTUPS N`T`O^`XRS ^`TYPxkTUPS UPOV`Z\ZX[S T`YS Y^X^UT\S Y^w^YPRS Pqpansion beyond Nigerian borders, `PPYS bZQS ka\^Oj Q^wTUPS TQU`PQ]V^nS T`YSOZ\\TaZQTU^Z`SW^UVSOZ`wP`U^Z`T\S k`^wPQ]^U^P]S T]S WP\\S T]S S T]]ZO^TUP]u He however suggested that there are opportunities to enhance the XZT\]RS QPTOVS T`YS _PT`]S ZbS S TYY^`XSUVTUS^USWZk\YSaPSk]Pbk\SbZQS S UZS OQ^U^OT\\[S T`T\[]PS UVPS OVT\\P`XP]S QT^]PYS T`S T\]ZS P]UTa\^]VSY^X^UT\S\^aQTQ[RSk]PS_ZQPS nP`S YkOTU^Z`T\S P]ZkQOP]S T`YS OQPTUPS courses on and avenues for vocaU^Z`T\S]UkY^P]ST`YSOZ`U^`k^`XSPYkOTU^Z`u Other areas in which education can be used to transform as sugXP]UPYS a[S UVPS YZ`S T\]ZS ^`O\kYPS nQZ_ZU^`XS ]O^P`OPS T`YS UPOV`Z\ZX[STUS]POZ`YTQ[S\PwP\]Sk]^`XSZnP`S \PTQ`^`XSUPOV`Z\ZX^P]ST`YSQP]ZkQOP]S UZS]PQwPST]STSwPQ^UTa\PS_POVT`^]_SUZS UQT`]bZQ_SUVPSOZk`UQ[u  PQVTn]RS^US_T[ST\]ZSaPSk]Pbk\SUZS QPOZ__P`YSTSUQ^P``^T\SQPw^PWSZbSUVPS year 2020, education must be a core nP`S `^wPQ]^U[S][]UP_SW^UVSTSw^PWS component of this agenda to pro- UZS ]UQP`XUVP`S YP\^wPQ[S Z`S UVPS OZQPS vide the needed manpower and in- wT\kP]RS _^]]^Z`S T`YS ^`S UVPS \^XVUS ZbS UP\\POUkT\S ]U^_k\k]S UZS YQ^wPS ]k]UT^`- UVPSQTn^YSUQT`]bZQ_TU^Z`S^`SUPOV`Z\Ta\PSYPwP\Zn_P`Uu ZX[uS qnPQU]S ^`S ZnP`S \PTQ`^`XS T`YS  VPS ^`OQPT]^`XS nPOk\^TQ^U^P]S ZbS RS ]UkYP`U]S T`YS XP`PQT\S nka\^OS urbanisation and advancements in OZk\YS nTQU^O^nTUPS ^`S ZnP`S OZ`]k\UT `bZQ_TU^Z`S T`YS Z__k`^OTU^Z`S tion for improving open education POV`Z\ZX^P]y zSVTwPS_TYPS^US^_- ][]UP_Â&#x201A;RSVPS]T^Yu

Other areas in which education can be used to transform as suggested by the don also include promoting science and technology at secondary levels using open learning technologies and resources to serve as a veritable mechanism to transform the country

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) H )H H ( *%(H $H $) /B)H /(+)) ")H %?

HH =H ) H )H $H ))% * H &( $ & "H $H * H +( H %?

HH ;H - ( H , $H $ H )H H &( $ & ": H +* %()H - ) H *%H * $!H ) %') ) ') ) ) H %(H * (H %$*( +* %$)H*%H* )H (* " :

03&%00= 73:)6)-+2 +3:)621)287 7))1 83 &) )21)7,)( -2 % 59%+1-6) 3* ()&8 %2( &%-0398 7))17 83 &) 8,) 2361 3* 8,) (%= -2 8,) ;360(B7 2%2'-%0 7=78)1 )-8,)6 -2 8,) *361 3* 8,) )963>32) )'3231-)7 36 -2 8,) *361 3* +)88-2+ % 03%2 *631 8,) 6)832 #33(7 -278-898-327 36 731) &-0%8)6%0 %+6))1)28 2 %2 )Í¿ 368 83 +)8 8,) +03&%0 2%2'-%0 7=78)1 398 3* 8,) ()&8 '6-7-7 731) ,%:) 463437)( -2 %8-32 %7 % 73098-32 46-28-2+ 132)= 8,)6 )'3231-787 %2( 430-8-'-%27 %6) 78)620= 34437)( 83 -8 3003;-2+ %6) %6+91)287 *36 7)-+2-36%+) %7 % 73098-32 398 3* 8,) ()&8 '6-7-7 %7 463Í¿ )6)( &= !;%1-2%8,%2 ! %2( 2/0)7%6-% -=%6 8,97 ',-)* )'3231-78 0-:-)6 0%2',%6( 79++)78)( 8,%8 '39286-)7 7,390( 6%-7) 8,)-6 -2 %8-32 8%6+)87 *631 % 8=4-'%0

4)6 ')28 %229%00= 83 4)6 ')28 -7 79++)78-32 ;%7 +6))8)( ;-8, ,3387 3* ()6-7-32 $)8 -2 % ;360( ;,)6) 8,)6) %6) ,%6(0= %2= 4)61%2)28 73098-327 83 ()&8 '6-7)7 -2 %8-32 '390( &) 8,) &)78 3* &%( %08)62%8-:)7 0%2',%6( 7%-( 8,%8 -* 4)6 ')28 -2 %8-32 ;%7 8,) 2361 %2( -28)6)78 6%8)7 ;)6) %6392( 8,) 7%1) 0):)0 ')286%0 &%2/7 '390( 238 '98 -28)6)78 6%8)7 &= 136) 8,%2 4)6 ')28 -2 % 70914 8,)= '390( 238 +3 &)03; >)63 ",-7 +6)%80= 6)786-'8)( 8,) 43;)6 3* 132)8%6= 430-'= %7 %2 %28- 6)')77-32 8330 )7-()7 -8 ;%7 430-8-'%00= (-Î&#x20AC; '908 83 '98 ;%+)7 -2 % ,-+,0= -2()&8)( '39286= 6)59-6-2+ 7869'896%0 %(.9781)28 &98 % ;%+) *6))>) ;%7 )%7-)6 * 4)6 ')28 -2 %8-32 ;%7 8,) 2361 8,)2 % ;%+) *6))>) ;390( 03;)6 6)%0 ;%+)7 &= 320= 4)6 ')28 98 -* 4)6 ')28 -2 %8-32 ;%7 8,) 2361 % ;%+) *6))>) ;390( '98 6)%0 ;%+)7 :)6= 79&78%28-%00= %2( 463(9') 7->%&0) 7869'896%0 %(.9781)28 ",) !9/,%13= ,%/6%:%68= 311-88)) -2 '%1) 398 ;-8, 8,) 7%1) 4)6 ')28 -2 %8-32 8%6+)8 *36 2(-% ,%/6%:%68= (-( 238 ;366= 8,%8 8,) ;390( 238 &) %&0) 83 '98 -28)6)78 6%8)7 &)03; 4)6 ')28 98 ,) (-( )14,%7-7) 8,%8 4)6 ')28 -2 %8-32 ;%7 @%'')48%&0) A 463:-(-2+ )<-&-0-8= *36 6)0%8-:) 46-')7 %2( ;%+)7 83 %(.978 ;-8,398 '%97-2+ % &%'/0%7, *631 :38)67 36 86%() 92-327 0%2',%6(B7 463437%0 83 6%-7) 8,) ;)78)62 -2 %8-32 8%6+)8 *631 4)6 ')28 83 4)6 ')28 ;%7 6)+%6()( %7 &6%:) &= 731) 3; (3)7 32) 463'))( *36;%6( *631 8,) )<-78-2+ 7366= 1)77 ",)6) %6) :)

;%=7 *36;%6( 2) -7 % +6-1 %978)6-8= (6-:) 8,%8 70%7,)7 49&0-' 74)2(-2+ -2(9'-2+ % ())4 6)')77-32 ",-7 '%2 -2 8,) 1)(-91 692 6)(9') 8,) ()&8 6%8-3 &98 -2 8,) 7,368 692 1%= -2'6)%7) -8 %7 8,) 6)')77-32 7-2/7 8%< 6):)29) ",) 7)'32( 348-32 -7 ()&8 ()*%908 32(,30()67 ;-00 ,%:) 83 8%/) % @,%-6'98 A ",-7 '%2 8%/) 1%2= *3617 ?

03;)6 -28)6)78 6%8)7 032+)6 1%896-8-)7 36 % 6)(9'8-32 -2 6)()148-32 :%09) 00 ,%-6'987 '98 6)%0 ()&8 ",) &-+ (-7%(:%28%+) -7 8,%8 8,) &%2/7 ,30(-2+ +3:)621)28 &32(7 ;-00 79Í¿ )6 % 7,%64 *%00 -2 %77)87 1%/-2+ 1%2= 8)',2-'%00= -2730:)28 %2( -2 (-6) 2))( 3* %((-8-32%0 '%4-8%0 83 796:-:) ",) 8,-6( 348-32 -7 ():%09%8-32 ",-7 6)(9')7 8,) 6)%0 :%09) 3* &32(7 ,)0( &= *36)-+2)67 3;):)6 ():%09%8-32 ;-00 238 6)(9') 6)%0 ()&8 -* 8,) &32(7 %6) 3;2)( )28-6)0= 36 %01378 )28-6)0= &= 03'%0 -278-898-327 %2( -2:)78367 36 ;-00 ():%09%8-32 ;36/ -* 8,) ()&87 %6) ()231-2%8)( -2 )9637 36 (300%67 %7 -7 8,) '%7) ;-8, 1378 9634)%2 '39286-)7 2 79', '%7)7 ():%09%8-32 ;-00 -2'6)%7) 8,) 231-2%0 :%09) 3* ()&8 %7 *%78 %7 -8 -2'6)%7)7 231-2%0 ",) *3968, 348-32 -7 *36 +3:)621)287 83 *36') 8,)-6 &%2/7 83 ,30( % &-+ ',92/ 3* 8,)-6 ()437-87 -2 +-087 2(-% %06)%(= (3)7 8,-7

8,639+, -87 78%89836= 0-59-(-8= 6%8-3 2 8,) #)78 8,-7 ;390( &) '32()12)( %7 2%2'-%0 6)46)77-32 8,%8 79&7-(-7)7 +3:)621)28 ()&8 8 ;-00 &) % ,-(()2 *361 3* 8%<%8-32 8,%8 759))>)7 0)2(-2+ 83 8,) 463(9'8-:) 7)'8367 3* 8,) )'3231= ",-7 '390( ;367)2 6%8,)6 8,%2 6):-:) % 6)')77-32%6= )'3231= -2 8,)

7,368 692 ",) *8, 348-32 -7 -2 %8-32 ;,-', '987 8,) 6)%0 :%09) 3* ()&87 ",-7 ;-00 &) % ,%-6'98 &= 38,)6 1)%27 8)1436%6= 796+) -2 -2 %8-32 1%= 238 ,%:) 833 19', )Í¿ )'8 &98 % (39&0-2+ 3* 032+ 8)61 -2 %8-32%6= )<4)'8%8-327 *631

4)6 ')28 83 4)6 ')28 ;-00 ,9+)0= ()46)77 6)%0 ()&8 2 %8-32 -7 3*8)2 '%00)(

,-(()2 8%<%8-32 &98 -8 -7 136) 8,%2 8,%8? -8 &)2) 87 %00 ()&8367 46-:%8) 36 49&0-' %8 8,) )<4)27) 3* %00 '6)(-8367 8 8)1436%6-0= &33787 463 8%&-0-8= %2( 73 '%2 ,)04 6):-:) % %++-2+ )'3231= %2( 6):-:) 8%< 6):)29)7 3; -2 %8-32 -7 238 % 4%2%')% *36 %00 -007 2 8,) 7 1%2= +3:)621)287 739+,8 83 97) -2 %8-32 83 %'')0)6%8) +63;8, %2( -278)%( +38 78%+ %8-32 ,-+, -2 %8-32 ;-8,398 +63;8, ",) 4336 4)340) ;-8, <)( -2'31)7 0-/) 6)8-6))7 ;-8, <)( 4)27-327 79Í¿ )6)( 1378 -7-2+ -2 %8-32%6= )<4)'8%8-32 /)48 6%-7-2+ ;%+)7 %2( -28)6)78 6%8)7 238 398498 ",-7 -7 ;,%8 2%00= 0)( 83 8,) )%+%2 ",%8',)6 ;%6 32 -2 %8-32 +3-2+ *36 7/= ,-+, -28)6)78 6%8)7 %2( % ())4 6)')77-32 83 759))>) -2 %8-32%6= )<4)'8%8-327 398 3* 8,) )'3231= 378 4)340) 7%-( @2):)6 %+%-2A 83 -2 %8-32 %7 % 6)'-4) *36 +63;8, 3;):)6 8,) 78%+ %8-32 3* 8,) 7 ;%7 (9) -2 79&78%28-%0 1)%796) 83 8,) 43;)6 3* 86%() 92-327 ;,-', '390( &%6+%-2 *36 ,-+,)6 %2( ,-+,)6 ;%+)7 %7 -2 %8-32%6= )<4)'8%8-327 637) ",%8 ;%7 4377-&0) &)'%97) -14368 &%66-)67 ;)6) 78-00 79&78%28-%0 -2 8,37) (%=7 %2( *36)-+2 '314)8-8-32 (-( 238 ;-4) 398 -2(9786-)7 ;-8, ,-+, ;%+)7 98 86%() 92-327

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49 ,?4:9 3,> 2=0,?0= ;:?09?4,7 ?: =,4>0 2=:B?3 =,?30= ?3,9 ;=4.0> ? B:@7/ 9:? 307; 41 49 ,?4:9 ?,=20?> B0=0 =,4>0/ =>? ?:

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49 ,

;,20 9:?0 1:= ,;4?,7 .:9:84.> "0=3,;> ?30 -0>?

B,D :1 .:9>4/0=492 ?304= 9:?0 4> ?: 7::6 ,? ?30 A,=4:@> .:8;:909?> :1 , /0-? .=4>4> ?30 ;=48,=D -@/20? >@=;7@> := /0 .4? ?30 70A07 :1 49?0=0>? =,?0> =0,7 ,9/ 9:849,7 ?30 ,A0=,20 8,?@=4?D ,9/ .:8;:>4?4:9 :1 ?30 /0-? ,9/ ?30 2=:B?3 =,?0 :1 " !9 ?30 ;=48,=D /0 .4? 1=:9?

B3470 34230= 49 ,?4:9 B:@7/ -::>? ?,C =0A09@0> 4? B:@7/ ,7>: ;@>3 @; >;09/492 :9 >?,?0 -090 ?> ,9/ ;@-74. >0.?:= B,20> ? 4> 9:? .70,= ?3,? 4?

B:@7/ -0 -090 .4,7 ?30 ' =0.09?7D -7,80/ 49 ,?4:9 1:= 49.=0,>492 4?> /0 .4? !9 49?0=0>? =,?0> 49A0>?:=> B:@7/ /08,9/ 34230= 49?0=0>? =,?0> ?: .:8;09>,?0 1:= ?30 49 ,?4:9 =4>6 )3470 ?30D 8423? -0 >@=;=4>0/ -D 49 ,?4:9 1:= >:80?480 ,> ?30D

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Daily Newswatch

Crime wednesday, january 22, 2014

Nigeria police seek understanding to own regional IACP OWOLOLA ADEBOLA

N

igeria police is seeking to own / control a chapter of International Association of Chiefs of Police [IACP] with the view to nQZw^Y^`XS TS k`^NPYS wZ^OPS bZQS UVPS \TWS enforcement community on a national and international level like their counterparts in America.

Daily Newswatch exclusively gathPQPYS UVTUS UVPS _T:PQS WT]S bZQ_T\\[S discussed with some Nigerian representatives shortly after last yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s conbPQP`OPSUVTUST:QTOUPYSZwPQSghRhhhSnTQticipants across the world at the city of P``[]\[\Tw^TRS^`SUVPS `^UPYS UTUP]SZbS America. ^XPQ^TS ]UT`Y]S UZS aP`PNUS bQZ_S UVPS â&#x20AC;&#x153;co-operationâ&#x20AC;? if given the leeway to control a regional Africa version of the world â&#x20AC;&#x201C;class association. â&#x20AC;&#x153;IACP provides a platform for the exchange of ideas and best practices between and among law enforcement leaders around the world. By being a _P_aPQRS [ZkS `ZUS Z`\[S P`VT`OPS [ZkQS OTQPPQRSakUST\]ZSP`Q^OVSUVPS\TWSP`bZQOPment profession as a whole by being part of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s premier law enforcement associationâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;?

An independent source hinted Daily Newswatch that Nigeria could rely very much on the number of men and Z?OPQ]SZbSUVPS ^XPQ^TS Z\^OPS ZQOPST`YS others who are already members to clinch the â&#x20AC;&#x153;autonomyâ&#x20AC;? since Nigeria is known to be the country with the second largest number of registered _P_aPQ]RS UQT^\^`XS aPV^`YRS UVPS `^UPYS UTUP]SZbS _PQ^OTSu Both serving and retired police headeggs are said to be happy over the development and that the round table discussion jointly held by the Nigerian representatives and their counterparts

IGP, Abubakar

was said to be successful as Nigeria â&#x20AC;&#x153;has temporarily been given a leeway to come up with a blueprint/ modalities on what â&#x20AC;&#x153;the regional representation would look like.â&#x20AC;? kQS]ZkQOPSTUSUVPS Zk^]S YPUS Zk]PRS VPkS VTXTQ^S T[RS ak{TRS UZ\YS T^\[S Newswatch that besides a global recognition that Nigeria would have if UVPS OZk`UQ[S N`T\\[S ]OT\PS UVQZkXVS UVPS VkQY\P]RSUVPS S_P_aPQ]V^nSWV^OVS cuts across other professions actually  nQZw^YP]S TS k`^NPYS wZ^OPS bZQS UVPS \TWS

ers of Today and Developing the Leaders of Tomorrow.â&#x20AC;?

Zk`YPYS ^`S sĂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;RS UVPS T]]ZO^TU^Z`v]S goals are to advance the science and art of police services; to develop and Y^]]P_^`TUPS^_nQZwPYSTY_^`^]UQTU^wPRS technical and operational practices and promote their use in police work; to foster police cooperation and the exchange of information and experience among police administrators throughout the world; to bring about recruitment and training in the police profession of qualified persons; and to encourage adherence of all police officers to high professional standards of performance and conduct. ^`OPS sĂ&#x2021;Â&#x192;Â&#x20AC;RS UVPS `UPQ`TU^Z`T\S ]]Zciation of Chiefs of Police has been serving the needs of the law enforcement community. Throughout those nT]US shhjn\k]S [PTQ]RS WPS VTwPS aPP`S launching historically acclaimed nQZXQT_]RS OZ`YkOU^`XS XQZk`Yj breaking research and providing exemplary programs and services to our membership across the globe.

Professionally recognized proXQT_]S ]kOVS T]S UVPS S YP`U^NOTU^Z`S ^w^]^Z`S T`YS UVPS `^bZQ_S Q^_PS Pcords system can trace their origins aTOdS UZS UVPS uS `S bTOURS UVPS S has been instrumental in forwarding enforcement community at both na- breakthrough technologies and philosophies from the early years of our tional and international level. â&#x20AC;&#x153;IACP provides a platform for the P]UTa\^]V_P`US UZS `ZWRS T]S WPS aPX^`S exchange of ideas and best practices UVPS gs]US OP`UkQ[uS QZ_S ]nPTQVPTY^`XS between and among law enforcement `TU^Z`T\S k]PS ZbS N`XPQnQ^`US ^YP`U^NOTleaders around the world. By being a tion to partnering in a consortium on _P_aPQRS [ZkS `ZUS Z`\[S P`VT`OPS [ZkQS community policing to gathering top OTQPPQRSakUST\]ZSP`Q^OVSUVPS\TWSP`bZQOP- PqnPQU]S^`SOQ^_^`T\S{k]U^OPRSUVPSXZwPQ`ment profession as a whole by being ment and education for summits on part of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s premier law en- w^Z\P`OPRS VZ_^O^YPRS T`YS [ZkUVS w^Z\P`OPRS S VT]S QPT\^~PYS ZkQS QP]nZ`forcement association. Â VQZkXVS [ZkQS Y^QPOUS ^`wZ\wP_P`URS ]^a^\^U[SUZSnZ]^U^wP\[ST"POUSUVPSXZT\]SZbS [ZkSTQPSnPQ]Z`T\\[SÂ PQw^`XSUVPS PTY- law enforcement.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;We seized 2,157.48kg of drugs, arrested 143 suspectsâ&#x20AC;? - NDLEA

T

Giade

VPS ^XPQS UTUPS Z__T`YS of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has disclosed that it arrested 143 drug ]k]nPOU]S T`YS ]P^~PYS gRsÂ&#x201E;Ă?u Ă&#x2021;dXS ZbS YQkX]S^`SghsÂ&#x20AC;u This was made known by NDLEA Z__T`YPQS^`SUVPS]UTUPRS \VT{^S aYk\\TV^S aYk\RS YkQ^`XS TS OVTUS W^UVS newsmen on the activities of the TXP`O[S ^`S ghsÂ&#x20AC;S ^`S ^``TS nP`T\U^mate Wednesday.

The anti-drug Czser said the susnPOU]S OZ_nQ^]^`XS s hS _T\P]S T`YS three females were arrested in ^``TRS k\P{TRS ZdWTRS Z`UTXZQTRS T^`{^RS TXTQTS T`YS TaT``TS TQPT]S ZbS UVPS ]UTUPS TYY^`XS UVTUS gRs Ă&#x2021;S dXS WPQPS `Y^T`SVP_nRSĂ&#x2021;uÂ&#x201E;SdXSWPQPSZUVPQS n][OVZUQZn^OS ]ka]UT`OP]S T`YS sĂ&#x2021;S pinches of substance suspected to be cocaine.

The commander noted that out of UVPSs Â&#x20AC;S]k]nPOU]RSghSYQkXSYPnP`YP`US people were treated by the agency. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Each of the suspects spent at \PT]USUWZS_Z`UV]S^`SZkQS ^`^j PVTa^\^UTU^Z`S P`UQPS ^`S ^``TS YkQ^`XS which special counseling methods

WPQPSTnn\^PYSZ`SUVP_RvvSVPS]T^Yu

PS bkQUVPQS ]UTUPYS UVTUS g gS ZUVPQ]S who were arrested by the agency were counseled and released to their relation stating that other seizure made during the year included thhSXQT_]SZbS_TQ^{kT`TS]PPY]S^`S Tbana Border Area of the state.

He said the command also seized one locally-made pistol and two ]^`X\PS aTQQP\S Xk`]S W^UVS shS \^wPS OTQtridges noting that the three persons arrested in connection with the arms and ammunition was transferred to the police.

Abdul also said that the agency arrested and transferred four fake _PY^OT\S YZOUZQ]S UZS UVPS ]UTUPS ^`^]try of Health for appropriate action.

OOZQY^`XS UZS UVPS OZ__T`YRS UVPS agency secured conviction of 46 nPZn\PRS WV^\PS ZUVPQS OT]P]S WPQPS TUS various levels in courts saying that the agency had stepped up public enlightenment campaigns to reduce demand for illicit drugs in the state. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Public awareness lectures were ZQXT`^]PYS bZQS ]OVZZ\S OV^\YQP`RS UPQU^TQ[S ^`]U^UkU^Z`]RS ]UkYP`U]RS _TQdPUS n\TOP]ST`YSnTQd]vvRSVPSP`UVk]PYu

Daily Newswatch

Crime

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 2014 Robert Tie, CFE, CFP

O

rganized crime is assaulting national treasuries around the globe. CFEs could advocate for new laws that would make excise and value-added tax fraud harder to commit and easier to detect and prosecute. Learn how groups of tax cheats are stealing billions and how re]PTQOVPQ]S T`YS bQTkYS NXVUPQ]S TQPS N`Ying new ways to beat them.

A â&#x20AC;&#x153;giant sucking sound,â&#x20AC;? warned U.S. presidential candidate Ross Perot in 1992, would accompany the flight of American jobs to Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Though that never quite happened, today that fearsome metaphor heralds the massive theft of excise and value-added tax (VAT) revenues, mostly by organized crime groups. Their frauds make it even harder for the still-struggling American and European economies to fully recover from the global financial crisis. For CFEs, this crisis is a summons to speak out as thought leaders.

CFEsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; advocacy could help spur action by the governments of the European Union (EU) and its member states and by U.S. federal and state governments. As this articleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s interviews with tax fraud-fighters reveal, new laws are urgently needed to make tax fraud harder to commit and easier to detect and prosecute. These fraud NXVUPQ]vS ^`]^XVU]S _TdPS TS ]UQZ`XS OT]PS for more funding of research, technolZX[RS ]UT?`XS T`YS ZUVPQS QP]ZkQOP]S UZS beat back organized crimeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s assault on national treasuries and the citizens WVZ]PSOZ`UQ^akU^Z`]SN`T`OPSUVP_u DIAGNOSIS AND CURE In the EU, VAT fraudsters steal â&#x201A;Ź100 a^\\^Z`S T``kT\\[S ^`S NOU^U^Zk]S UQT`]TOtions involving most goods and ser-

73

Tax fraud crisis

Taxing authorities, law enforcement and fraud examiners therefore need _ZQPS ÂśPq^a\PS T`YS QP]nZ`]^wPS \TW]RS tools and techniques for conducting audits and investigations and tracking taxable goods and services from origin to consumption. Fortunately, innovative approaches and technology are making it easier to mitigate such frauds. But despite the urgent need, countries on both sides of the Atlantic are frustratingly slow to adopt and implement these innovations. CFEs can help by familiarizing themselves with these resources and spreading word of UVP^QSaP`PNU]uSSSS Just how do the latest methods work in actual practice? Fraud Magazine found out by speaking with law enforcement professionals and tax speO^T\^]U]SNXVU^`XSUVP]PSbQTkY]S^`SUVPS u uRS Europe and Africa. Before discussing their recommendations, though, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ^_nZQUT`USUZSYPN`PSUWZSdP[SUPQ_]u WHICH IS WHICH?

vices, says Europol, the EUâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s law enforcement agency. (See p. 52 of the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Europol Reviewâ&#x20AC;? PDF released by the European Police Office.) In the U.S., the picture is no brighter. There, federal, state and local governments collect excise taxes on products such as tobacco, alcohol and motor fuel and on some services, including communications and transportation.

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s difficult to pinpoint how much fraudsters evade in all such U.S. taxes annually. But for merely one class of taxable items â&#x20AC;&#x201D; tobacco-related products â&#x20AC;&#x201D; $5 billion to $10 billion in excise levies goes unpaid each year as a result of cigarette smuggling and other fraud schemes, says the Justice Departmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).

Excise tax and VAT both are sales taxes collected more than once as an item ÂśZW]S T\Z`XS UVPS ]knn\[S OVT^`uS kUS T`S item is never excise-taxed more than once under the same tax jurisdiction.

The U.S. is one of few nations that donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have a national consumption tax, such as a VAT. When a U.S. cigaQP:PS _T`kbTOUkQPQRS bZQS PqT_n\PRS ]P\\]S to a wholesaler, the manufacturer pays federal excise tax on the sale. And WVP`S TS QPUT^\PQS ak[]S O^XTQP:P]S bQZ_S the wholesaler, the retailer pays state and local excise taxes, which it recovers by adding an equal amount to the price it charges a retail customer. (See Figure 1, â&#x20AC;&#x153;U.S. Legal Tobacco Supply Chainâ&#x20AC;? below.) Note that the state/local excise tax system is separate from its federal counterpart. Each excise system taxes an item only onc

Executed Killer, Dennis McGuire Gasped And Snorted For 15 Minutes

L

UCASVILLE, Ohio (AP) -- A condemned Ohio inmate appeared to gasp several times and took more than 15 minutes to die Thursday as he was executed with a combination of drugs never before tried in the U.S. Death row inmate Dennis McGuire made several loud snorting or snoring sounds during one of the longest executions since Ohio resumed capital punishment in 1999. `ST:P_nU^`XSUZSVT\USV^]SPqPOkU^Z`SW^UVS UVPS `PWS _PUVZYRS O k^QPv]S T:ZQ`P[]S had argued last week he was at substantial risk of â&#x20AC;&#x153;agony and terrorâ&#x20AC;? while straining to catch his breath as he experienced a medical phenomenon known as air hunger.

V^ZS Z?O^T\]S k]PYS ^`UQTwP`Zk]S YZ]P]S of two drugs, the sedative midazolam and the painkiller hydromorphone, to put McGuire to death for the 1989 rape and fatal stabbing of a pregnant woman, Joy Stewart. The new execution method was adopted after supplies of a previously used drug dried up because the _T`kbTOUkQPQSnkUS^USZ"S\^_^U]SbZQSOTn^UT\S punishment.

Before he died, McGuire thanked Stewartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family for their â&#x20AC;&#x153;kind wordsâ&#x20AC;? in a \P:PQSVPSTnnTQP`U\[SQPOP^wPYSbQZ_SUVP_u â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m going to heaven, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll see you there when you come,â&#x20AC;? he said.

McGuireâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s adult children sobbed a few feet away in a witness room at the state death house in Lucasville in southern Ohio.

McGuire opened and shut his left hand

as if waving to his daughter, son and daughter-in-law. More than a minute later he raised himself up, looked in the direction of his family and said, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I love you. I love you.â&#x20AC;?

O k^QPSWT]S]U^\\SbZQST\_Z]USNwPS_^`kUP]RSUVP`SP_^:PYSTS\ZkYS]`ZQURST]S^bS]`ZQing, and continued to make that sound over the next several minutes. He also soundlessly opened and shut his mouth several times as his stomach rose and fell. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Oh my God,â&#x20AC;? his daughter, Amber McGuire, said as she observed her faUVPQv]SN`T\S_Z_P`U]u A coughing sound was Dennis McGuireâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s last apparent movement, at 10:43 a.m. He was pronounced dead 10 minutes later.

Previous executions with the former execution method took much less time, and typically did not include the types of ]`ZQU]ST`YSXT]n]SUVTUS O k^QPSk:PQPYu UTUPS T:ZQ`P[]S VTYS Y^]nkUPYS O\T^_]S that McGuire would experience terror as he was put to death with the new method. A federal judge sided with the state but acknowledged the new method was an experiment. At the request of McGuireâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lawyers, Judge Gregory Frost ordered the state to photograph and then preserve the drugsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; packaging boxes and vials and the syringes used in the execution.

Federal public defender Allen Bohnert called McGuireâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s death â&#x20AC;&#x153;a failed, agonizing experiment by the state of Ohio.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;The courtâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s concerns expressed earlier UV^]S WPPdS VTwPS aPP`S OZ`NQ_PYRÂ&#x201A;S ]T^YS

Bohnert, who did not witness the execution. â&#x20AC;&#x153;And more importantly, the people of the state of Ohio should be appalled at what was done here today in their names.â&#x20AC;?

McGuire, 53, was put to death for killing Stewart, a newlywed who was eight months pregnant at the time of her death, in western Ohioâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Preble County. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have forgiven him, but that does not negate the need for him to pay for his actions,â&#x20AC;? said a statement released

by Carol Avery, Stewartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sister, after McGuireâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s death.

Stewartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s slaying went unsolved for 10 months until McGuire, jailed on an unrelated assault and hoping to improve his legal situation, told investigators he had information about the womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Feb. sgRS sÂ&#x192;Ă&#x2021;Â&#x192;RS YPTUVuS ^]S T:P_nU]S UZS a\T_PS the crime on his brother-in-law quickly

Dennis McGuire

unraveled and soon he was accused of being Stewartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s killer, according to prosecutors.

More than a decade later, DNA eviYP`OPSOZ`NQ_PYS O k^QPv]SXk^\URST`YSVPS acknowledged that he was responsible in TS\P:PQSUZS ZwuS ZV`S T]^OVS\T]US_Z`UVu â&#x20AC;&#x153;One can scarcely conceive of a sequence of crimes more shocking to the conscience or to moral sensibilities than the senseless kidnapping and rape of a young, pregnant woman followed by her murder,â&#x20AC;? Preble County prosecuUZQ]S]T^YS^`STSN\^`XSW^UVSUVPS]UTUPSnTQZ\PS board last month.

^]S T:ZQ`P[]S TQXkPYS O k^QPS WT]S mentally, physically and sexually abused as a child and has impaired brain function that makes him prone to act impulsively. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Dennis was at risk from the moment he was born,â&#x20AC;? the lawyers said in a paQZ\PS aZTQYS N\^`XuS Â VPS \TOdS ZbS nQZnPQS nutrition, chaotic home environment, abuse, lack of positive supervision and \TOdS ZbS nZ]^U^wPS QZ\PS _ZYP\]S T\\S T"POUPYS Dennisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; brain development.â&#x20AC;?

Documents obtained by The Associated Press show McGuire unsuccessfully sought a reprieve in recent weeks to try to become an organ donor. In NovemaPQRS T]^OVSXQT`UPYSTSYPTUVSQZWS^`_TUPS an eight-month reprieve to let the prison system study his request to donate a kidney to his sister and his heart to his mother.

T]^OVS]T^YS O k^QPSOZk\Y`vUS^YP`U^b[S a family member who would receive his organs, as required under prison policy.

74

north central

news

BISI ADEDAYO, Ilorin

M

embers of Kwara State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) have thrown their weight behind the proposed formation of new APC, describing it as good development in a growing democracy.

Speaking with journalists yesterday in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, interim chairman of APC, Revd.

Bunmi Olusona, said the move will salvage the party from collapse.

Olusona’s words: “We salute the courage of leaders across the country for their wisdom in coming up with the idea of launching nAPC soon. These leaders include Mohammed Dele Belgore (SAN), former governors Ibrahim Shekarau of T`ZRS :TV^QkS TbTQTWTSZbS Sokoto, Buba Marwa of Adamawa and others.

“This patriotic action by the founding fathers of APC will, without doubt, salvage our great party

Jang revamping tourism in Plateau -Commissioner GYANG BERE, Jos

N

ewly appointed Commissioner of Tourism, Culture and Hospitality, Plateau State, Abraham Yiljap, has said the administration of Governor Jonah David Jang is making bQT`U^OS P"ZQU]S UZS QPwT_nS tourism sector in the ]UTUPRSUZST:QTOUSaZUVS\ZOT\S and foreign investors.

Yiljap insisted that Plateau State is one of the states of the federation that is hugely blessed with tourism potentials T`YS n\PYXPYS UVTUS P"ZQU]S are in top gear towards harnessing the potentials for the overall development of the state and Nigeria at large.

The former Commissioner of Information and Communication stated this yesterday while tak^`XS ZwPQS T"T^Q]S ZbS UVPS Ministry of Tourism and Culture from Silvanus Dongtoe, who was redeployed to Ministry of Environment.

According to him, “there is no state that is blessed with tourism potentials in Nigeria like Plateau; we will harness and repackage it for the economic development of the state; we will take advantage of the peace the state is currently enjoying to bring foreign investors to the state.”

Daily Newswatch wednesday, january 22, 2014

‘New APC emerges soon’ from imminent implosion.

We hail these leaders who have resolved not to allow the ship of this party capsize. They deserve to be encouraged and appreciated.”

He also commended the 2011 gubernatorial candidate of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria (CAN), Belgore, for his resilience and steadfastness on the Kwara rescue project, stressing that he symbolises the change Kwarans are seeking.

Olusona, however, cautioned the party members against leaving APC, add-

ing “On the strength of this powerful initiative, our appeal goes to our teeming supporters not to get stampeded into leaving the party.”

He disclosed that the state interim executives will soon embark on local government tour of local chapters, with a view to educating and sensitising them on how to move the party forward.

“We also warn our members not to participate in any membership registration exercise organised and supervised by Governor Fatai Ahmed-led govern-

ment or that of their agents like Alhaji Lai Mohammed.

We rely on the promise of our National Vice Chairman (North Central) to organise a rancor-free but all inclusive membership registration exercise in Kwara.

“We share and hold on to this wise old saying that ‘after a long spell of darkness comes the light of hope’.

We, therefore, appeal to our members to share in our optimism while they also remain steadfast within the party as we seek avenues for a peaceful but reasonable resolution built on justice and fair-

ness,” he stated.

The APC boss continued: “Up till now, we have not lost hope that our party can be salvaged. We have this ^_n\^O^US OZ`NYP`OPS ^`S UVPS

ability of the leaders of the APC to retrace their steps.

No man has power to exercise any form of authority on another without his express consent.

Council poll tears Kogi NUJ apart

Journalists (NUJ) follow^`XSUVPS¶TXQT`USQPbk]T\SZbS the incumbent executives to honour the rotational arrangement put in place by elders and elite of the union over two decades ago.

NUJ is also said to be tensed, following subtle moves allegedly being made by the incumbent chairman, Ali Atabor, to disenfranchise some members from voting in the election, slated for February 18, 2014.

It was gathered that due to the heterogeneous nature T`YS UVPS ]VTQnS Y^"PQP`OP]S often reported among the three major ethnic groups which comprise the three senatorial districts in the state, the union leaders and elders had ‘a gentlemen agreement’ to rotate some sensitive positions that often ignite crises among the ethnic groups in the state.

This arrangement was L-R: Vice Chancellor, University of Jos, Professor Hayward Mafuyai; Secretary to Plateau State Government, Professor Shedrack Best and Deputy Governor Ignatius Longjan, at the Information Technology Training for the state said to be jealously guard}~ ~ ~ -~

3 ~ ~ 1$1 ed by the elders and all stake holders, such that when an incumbent chairman completes his ADEMU IDAKWO, Lokoja The former councilor, tenure, members autothe suspects to the NigeCommandant of NCDhe Nigerian rian Civil Defense and SC in the state, Adeyinka `ZWS TS ]UT"S ZbS UVPS \ZOT\S matically know which Navy yesterday Security Corps (NCDSC), Kingsley Oguntuwase, government, though did senatorial district to proarrested a 40- said the suspects were ar- OZ__P`YPYSP"ZQU]SZbSUVPS not confess to the crime, duce the next council year old former rested with two boats, a naval command in arrest- agreed that he hired the chairman, until the curcouncilor, Mu- generating set, nine jerry ing the bunkerers, who boats to the three suspects rent chairman, who was a hammed Ali and three cans and some other ac- have been terrorising the but did not know what aP`PNO^TQ[SZbSUVPS]T_PSTQothers from Idah Local cessories at about 21.30 water ways along Baro- they wanted to use it for. rangement, refused to quit However, one of sus- Z?OPu Government Council in PM at Jamata village, Lokoja-Idah.

Oguntuwase called on pects who simply gave Kogi State over alleged along Abuja road.

It was further learnt that It is recalled that the the public to continue to his name as Ibrahim, said the three major positions oil bunkering.

Commander of NN Naval Command recent- give useful and timely in- the councilor is their boss of chairman, secretary and Lugard Base in Lokoja, ly destroyed illegal re- formation that could lead and he used to hire their treasurer are being rotated Commodore Tim Dak- N`PQ^P]S TUS TQZS ^`S ^XPQS to the arrest of vandals in labour at the cost of among the Igalas/Bassa in the state.

N10,000 per trip. wat, while handing over State. the eastern senatorial district, Okun-Yoruba/Lokoja axis of the western axis and the Ebira/Ogori-Mangogo of the central senatoJUSTINA ASISHANA, Minna gaged about 4,000 youths in er youths were engaged businesses, cooperatives and rial axis, for peaceful and NGOs that support youth through transient employhe Subsidy Re- its entrepreneurship devel- ment through projects initi- development, Talba health harmonious coexistence opment programme in the investment ProBy the arrangement, ated by the agency, stating solution, where about 1,000 gramme (SURE- year. that the agency was also health workers, nurses and the current NUJ chairGiving a breakdown of P) in Niger State working towards comple- midwives would be em- man, Atabor an Igalayesterday dis- the youths engaged in 2013, menting the graduate em- ployed and additional tricy- man from the eastern Nuhu said over 90 per cent closed that N5 billion will ployment scheme of the cles would be procured to be senatorial district, is to be expended on its projects of the drivers and owners of state government, thereby given to youths. wTOTUPS Z?OPS sÇS PaQkTQ[S tricycles introduced by the and programmes, while He, however, lamented for any candidate from debunking claims that government to replace comabout 5,000 youths will be SURE-P is trying to take that despite the jobs created the west, whose turn it engaged in various devel- mercial motorcycles were over the running of govern- by SURE-P in the state, a lot is to produce his succesyouths; 500 youths were opment sectors in 2014. ment as arrayed in some of people still go around sor.

Disclosing this to news- trained as sanitary inspec- quarters.

This zoning arrangesaying the scheme has tors, 500 as green guards, men in Minna, the state Giving an insight of the not done anything good, ment was said to have hhS T]S UQT?OS wT`XkTQY]RS capital, Director General reasonable 2014 projects, Nuhu said stating that they are also brought (DG) SURE-P, Hassan adding that 100 taxi cabs there would be an overlap of faced with the challenge of peace and stability in rewere given to graduates, Nuhu, said the state spent 2013 projects in 2014, while civil servants joining pro- cent times to the council, the same amount for SURE- while 55 buses introduced credit support would be ad- grammes meant for unem- which was reported to be were also given to youths.

P projects in 2013 but enhitherto festered in crises.

According to him, oth- vanced to existing small scale ployed youths.

ADEMU IDAKWO, Lokoja

C

risis is looming in the Kogi State chapter of Nigeria Union of

Ex-councilor, 3 others arrested over bunkering in Kogi

T

Niger to spend N5b on SURE-P

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a

News Perspective

76

S

outh Sudan President Salva Kiir has accused the UN peacekeeping mission of acting like a â&#x20AC;&#x153;parallel governmentâ&#x20AC;? in his country.

His comments come after his government accused the UN of hiding rebels and guns at their camps - which it denies.

More than 70,000 civilians are seeking shelter at UN bases across South Sudan TbUPQSNXVU^`XSaQZdPSZkUS\T]US_Z`UVu The UN says both government soldiers T`YS QPaP\]S VTwPS OZ__^:PYS TUQZO^U^P]S ^`S one of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s poorest countries.

What started out as a political dispute between Mr Kiir and his former deputy Riek Machar on 15 December has esca\TUPYS^`UZSbk\\j]OT\PSOZ`Âś^OURSW^UVSQPnZQU]S of ethnic killings.

The BBCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Mark Lowen in a hospital in Bor: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Rebels shot patients in their bedsâ&#x20AC;?

Around 500,000 people have been displaced and the UN estimates that considerably more than 1,000 have been killed.

The UN is in the process of deploying an extra 5,500 peacekeepers to South Sudan, to bring its forces up to 12,500.

Mr. Kiir made his comments, broadcast on national TV, following the weekend capture of Bor from rebel forces.

The South Sudanese army also says it has recaptured the key town of Malakal TbUPQSYT[]SZbSVPTw[SNXVU^`XRSUVZkXVSUV^]S is disputed by the rebels.

Friction with the UN followed an attempt on Sunday by the information minister to forcibly gain access to the UN base in Bor, where they believed armed rebels were hiding.

In a statement, UN chief Ban Ki-moon said he was â&#x20AC;&#x153;alarmedâ&#x20AC;? and â&#x20AC;&#x153;disturbedâ&#x20AC;? a[SUVPSUVQPTUSUZS]UT"SZbSUVPS S ^]]^Z`S^`S South Sudan (Unmiss). â&#x20AC;&#x153;We did not know that when the Unmiss was brought to South Sudan, they were brought as a parallel government with the government in South Sudan,â&#x20AC;?

Mr Kiir said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They fell short of naming the chief of the Unmiss as a co-president of the Republic of South Sudan. â&#x20AC;&#x153;If that is the position of Ban Ki-moon, he should make it clear that he wants the UN to take over South Sudan.â&#x20AC;?

Mr Kiir added that the UN should allow the government to search for guns among those seeking shelter in the camps - and hand over any guns, uniforms and government vehicles already in UN hands.

Peacekeepers at a UN base in Juba, 17 January 2014 Civilians are seeking protection at eight UN bases in South

Daily Newswatch wednesday, January 22, 2014

South Sudan President Salva Kiir hits out at UN

Salva Kiir

Sudan where there has more than UN 7,000 troops.

The Unmiss spokesperson told the BBC the UN was impartial and had a â&#x20AC;&#x153;zero tolerance policy towards weaponsâ&#x20AC;? in its camps. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When people come to our sites with weapons, uniforms - military equipment of any sort - it has been given to us to make sure that the site have a civilian nature,â&#x20AC;? Ariane Quentier told the BBCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Focus on Africa radio programme.

Ms Quentier said the UN was in discussion with the government about VT`Y^`XS ZwPQS ]kOVS OZ`N]OTUPYS ^UP_]S and denied that the UN was sheltering rebels. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is very clear that we have a number of people that we cannot check individually but just the mere fact that we have 70-80% women and children is a clear indication that weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not sheltering rebels,â&#x20AC;? she said, adding that she was sure relations with the government

would improve. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Like in every love story there are ups and downs - we may be a bit down UVP]PS YT[]S akUS WPS TQPS wPQ[S OZ`NYP`US that things will come back to normal.â&#x20AC;?

Mr Kiir also accused other humanitarian organisations of supporting Mr Machar.

T\d]SUZSUQ[SUZSN`YSTSOPT]PNQPSTQPSOZ`tinuing in Ethiopia.

Mr Kiir reiterated his stance that he wants an unconditional end to hostilities - and will not release 11 political detainees, a key demand of Mr Machar.

But he said the government had â&#x20AC;&#x153;space in its heartâ&#x20AC;? to forgive Mr Machar.

He also urged his people to stop â&#x20AC;&#x153;the practice of a brother killing a brotherâ&#x20AC;? and â&#x20AC;&#x153;the practice of destructionâ&#x20AC;?.

Mr Machar has said he will not sign a peace deal unless Ugandan troops NXVU^`XST\Z`X]^YPSUVPSXZwPQ`_P`USbZQOP]S are withdrawn.

Nine Ugandan soldiers died in a re-

Civilians are seeking protection at eight UN bases in South Sudan where there has more than UN 7,000 troops.

bel ambush at Gemeza a week ago, and 12 others had been killed in total since 23 December, Ugandaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s military spokesman, Z\S TYY[S `dk`YTRS]T^YSZ`S W^:PQu The Ugandan army was â&#x20AC;&#x153;not intent on staying for long in South Sudanâ&#x20AC;?, he said.

Nine Ugandan soldiers died in a rebel ambush at Gemeza a week ago, and 12 others had been killed in total since 23 December, Ugandaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s military spokesman, Col Paddy Ankunda, said

77

News Perspective

Daily Newswatch wednesday, January 22, 2014

Libyans yearn for order to replace gun

A

]S Z\S kT__TQS TYYTNv]S regime was collapsing, I met Salah al-Marghani in the newly liberated Abu Salim prison.

He was a quiet, very determined human rights lawyer who was supervising a group of sweating, dusty, younger men - lawyers like him - who were salvaging UVPSnQ^]Z`SQPOZQY]uS VP[SWPQPSn^\^`XSN\P]RS photographs, video and audio tapes into fruit boxes, and loading them on to a lorry.

They were working fast because supnZQUPQ]SZbS Z\S TYYTNSVTYST\QPTY[SaPP`S into the prison and torched some of the record store rooms. The ash was still smouldering, potential evidence for future criminal prosecutions gone forever.

Salah and his colleagues did not want that to happen to the paperwork and recordings that were left.

T\TVST\j TQXVT`^S^]S`ZWS ^a[Tv]S{k]U^OPS minister. When he talks about how hard it had been to try to change Libya for the aP:PQSVPSXPU]Sw^]^a\[SP_ZU^Z`T\u When he spoke out against the illegal and often brutal - detention of prisoners by armed militias, gunmen occupied his ministry and kicked him out.

His big fear, which is shared by many people who were full of hope after the ZwPQUVQZWSZbS Z\S TYYTNRS^]SUVTUSUVPSZ\YS Y^OUTUZQv]SWT[]SVTwPS`ZUSaPP`SPQTY^OTUPYS from the country, and are alive and well in some of the militias.

Libyan Justice Minister Salah alMarghani said â&#x20AC;&#x153;My concern is that maybe we are not addressing the real issues courageouslyâ&#x20AC;?

Salah al-Marghani Justice minister â&#x20AC;&#x153;I still have hope,â&#x20AC;? he told me. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think we failed the Libyan people on realising VZWS Y^?Ok\US ^US WZk\YS aPS UZS YPT\S W^UVS the fallout from the revolution that has OTk]PYS UVZk]T`Y]S ZbS d^\\^`X]RS ^`{kQ^P]RS missing people, rape cases. My concern is that maybe we are not addressing the real issues courageously.â&#x20AC;?

Power still comes from the barrels of the guns of rival militias. Libya still has no effective central government.

Armed militias are the real power in the land. They range from former revolutionaries to criminals to al-Qaeda afN\^TUP]uS Z_PSVTwPSUTdP`SZwPQSdP[S ^a[T`S Z^\NP\Y]uS UVPQ]STQPSnQZw^Y^`XS_k]O\PSUZS those who want to set up a breakaway autonomous entity in the east of the country. `SUVPSnT]USshSYT[]S Q^nZ\^SVT]S]k"PQPYS its worst violence since the fall of Col TYYTNuS ^\^U^T]S ]VZUS TUS PTOVS ZUVPQRS T`YS then at civilians when they protested.

Many people have been killed.

The Libya Prime Minister Ali Zeidan called for international help to disarm the militias if they did not voluntarily give up their weapons.

He said that if Libyans wanted to establish a civil state, they would have to ask those who carried arms to hand them in. Ă&#x2C6; ^w^`XSk`YPQSUVPSXk`v The trouble is that the militias do not respond to polite requests. A variety of schemes to absorb militiamen into the new Libyan armed forces have either failed or had limited success. A few weeks ago Mr Zeidan was kidnapped by a militia. He was released after a few hours.

UVPQS nPZn\PRS W^UVZkUS ^`ÂśkP`OPRS TQPS `ZUS so lucky.

A man, who did not want to give his name because he was scared of reprisals, talked about the abduction of his son by a militia. Â VPS nQZa\P_]S WPvwPS XZUS `ZWS WPQP`vUS UVPQPS^`S TYYTNv]SU^_PuS VPS_^\^U^T]RSUVPS spread of weapons, the lack of respect.

I am the victim. I should Â&#x2026;6 786 9:;7 one to take :6Â&#x2020;6?}6 5:@E those who 7@:7G:6T G; %G7 7@:7G:6 J433 6?}6?T6: 7@:7G:6 :6Â&#x2020;6?}6 J433 6?}6?T6: :6Â&#x2020;6?}6 Hilde Johnson UN representative

0Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x192;Â&#x192;Â&#x160;Â *Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2021;

We live under the gun now. â&#x20AC;&#x153;You walk around scared. You leave the house scared, and you come home scared.

ZkvQPS`ZUS]TbPSZ`SUVPS]UQPPU]u  VPQPSTQP`vUST`[SOZkQU]RS^`]UPTYSUVPQPv]S the rule of the militias. They implement UVP^QS ZW`S \TW]S jS UVP[S TQPS UVPS {kYXPS T`YS {kQ[ST`YSPwPQ[UV^`XuÂ&#x201A; Cannot play media. You do not have the OZQQPOUSwPQ]^Z`SZbSUVPSÂśT]VSn\T[PQuS ZW`load the correct version Former prisoner and torture victim Ali Elakermi shows Jeremy Bowen around UVPS{T^\SWVPQPSVPSWT]SVP\YSbZQSVT\bSV^]S\^bP Frequent reports of bombings, abduc-

Newly trained Libyan soldiers

tions and assassinations come from ^a[Tv]S ]POZ`YS O^U[RS P`XVT~^uS Q^nZ\^S ^]S xk^PUPQRS_Z]USZbSUVPSU^_PRSakUS^Uv]STSaQ^:\PS kind of calm.

VTUv]S VTnnP`^`XS UZS ^a[TS T\TQ_]S \^S Alekermi, who spent 30 years as political prisoner. He showed me the cell in Abu Salim where he spent 11 years. He said rats came from the lavatory pipes; it was aTd^`X\[SVZUS^`S]k__PQST`YSbQPP~^`XS^`S winter and every day they feared they could be killed.

Even though he lost what he calls the best years of his life in prison (he was locked up at 22 and released three dec-

ades later) Mr Alekermi is calling for national reconciliation.

He is the chairman of the Libyan Association of PQ^]Z`PQ]S ZbS n^`^Z`S T`YS ]T[]S many of old cellmates feel the same. They WT`US {k]U^OPS akUS bPTQS UVTUS TS UV^Q]US bZQS QPwP`XPS ^]S YP]UQZ[^`XS ^a[Tv]S OVT`OP]S ZbS building a state of laws.

Mr Alekermi said he was very badly tortured. Â ST_SUVPSw^OU^_uS S]VZk\YSaPSUVPSNQ]USZ`PS to take revenge from those who tortured us. But torture will engender torture, revenge will engender revenge.â&#x20AC;?

^]SP[P]SN\\PYSW^UVSUPTQ]u  bS OZkQ]PRÂ&#x201A;S VPS ]T^YRS  ^Uv]S aPOTk]PS v_S thinking about my sons, my daughters.

They have to live in a state of rule, they have to live peacefully.â&#x20AC;?

Culled from BBC News

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