free
MONDAY
feb. 29, 2016 high 43°, low 21°
t h e i n de p e n de n t s t u de n t n e w s pa p e r of s y r a c u s e , n e w yor k |
N • Cyber case
Syracuse University professors debated on Friday the implications the Apple vs. FBI case on breaking into an iPhone will have on cybersecurity. Page 3
dailyorange.com
P • Sit skiing
Syracuse local Gregg Kuersteiner continues to ski the slopes every weekend by “sit skiing” with the Arise & Ski adaptive winter sports program. Page 9
S • Battle tested
Syracuse held off a furious second-half comeback by Army to escape with a 9-8 win. Syracuse extended its season-opening win streak to three. Page 16
Campus resources aim to address trend in college suicides
Ban fits national trend Use, storage of hoverboards temporarily suspended By Michael Burke asst. news editor
Send Silence Packing, a display organized by Active Minds, appeared on the SU Quad last April. The 1,100 backpacks represent the rough number of college students who commit suicide each year. frankie prijatel senior staff photographer By Brett Samuels senior staff writer
uicide is the second-leading cause of death among people ages 15-24. But dig a little deeper, and the statistics surrounding suicide are complex, and at times can seem contradictory. Studies show women are more likely to attempt suicide, but men are more likely to be successful. Suicide rates vary among racial groups. National data shows between 7 and 10 percent of undergraduates will consider suicide during the course of the academic year, but less than 1 percent of those people will attempt suicide. “What is it about college students that make them different from other age groups in terms of suicide?” said Max Malikow, a psychotherapist who teaches an honors course at Syracuse University on the psychology of suicide. “In some cases, nothing. “None of this is simple.” In a 2014 national survey of college counseling center employees, 94 percent of directors reported a trend of an increasing number of students with severe psychological problems. That trend is reflected at SU, where the Counseling Center has seen an increase in the number of students accessing its emergency services. While suicide is the second-leading cause of death among 15-24 year olds according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, it is rarely caused by a single factor. The issue is complex, and experts say colleges across the country have adjusted or added mental health resources as a result of more awareness, or in some cases as a result of suicide clusters. These services, while not always well known to students, are critical in the prevention of suicide as well as in the aftermath of a student death. Malikow wrote his doctoral dissertation on the topic of suicide. Since then, he’s practiced as a thera-
pist and taught the subject. The things that drive suicide are present in all age groups, he said, but a couple factors separate college students from other groups. Going away to college often involves a difficult social transition. While some students find that exciting and see it as a great social experience, others don’t always get into the social flow, Malikow said. That can lead to a sense of loneliness and isolation. Other factors, such as depression, feelings of rage or despair, substance abuse or dealing with a profoundly difficult circumstance can also contribute to why a person might be considering suicide. But the way a younger person views those circumstances differs from those with more life experience, Malikow said. The following graphs show the three-leading causes of death in 2013 among 15-34 year olds, according to the most recent data available from the CDC. = homicide = other
= unintentional injury = suicide
Ages 15-24
Ages 25-34
“Suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem,” he said. “But how do we know that a problem is temporary? The advantage to being older is you have enough life experience to see most problems — even profound problems — life experience teaches you that you’ll be able to get over them.” In a 2014 National Survey of College Counseling see
page 4
Syracuse University has announced a temporary ban on hoverboards on campus because of evidence that hoverboards are prone to catching on fire. The temporary ban will include the possession, storage and use of hoverboards on university property, according to an SU News release. Firsttime violators of the ban will be issued an informal warning, according to the release. “The University has conducted a thorough analysis of the early research and has concluded that there exists a serious safety threat to our community,” said Tony Callisto, the Department of Public Safety’s chief law enforcement officer, in the release. “This is the responsible decision to keep our campus safe.” Callisto did not immediately return an email or phone call requesting comment for this story. Hannah Warren, the public information officer for DPS, declined to comment beyond the press release. Robert Howell, the acting director at the Office of Compliance and Field Operations for the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), sent a letter on Feb. 18 urging “manufacturers, importers and retailers” of hoverboards to comply with safety standards recently set by UL, a science safety company. In the letter, Howell said that the CPSC could seize hoverboards imported to the U.S. that fail to meet those standards and recall domestic hoverboards that don’t meet the standards. Howell cited 52 reported incidents of hoverboards catching on fire. SU is continuing to monitor research being done by the CPSC and the National Fire Protection Association and “will revisit the hoverboard ban as needed,” according to the release. mdburk01@syr.edu @michaelburke47