April 29, 2021

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THURSDAY, APRIL 29, 2021 VOL. CXXXVII NO. 14

THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA

All eight Ivy League student governments sign resolution calling for fossil fuel divestment

FOUNDED 1885

Penn under fire for housing MOVE bombing remains

The resolution demands complete divestment by Fiscal Year 2025 ELIZABETH MEISENZAHL & DELANEY PARKS Senior Reporter, Staff Reporter

All eight Ivy League student body presidents signed a joint resolution authored by Penn’s Student Sustainability Association calling for each school to fully divest from fossil fuels. The resolution, which also contains contributions from Penn’s Undergraduate Assembly, considers full divestment to be an end to new investments by Fiscal Year 2021, and complete divestment by Fiscal Year 2025. The resolution defines divestment as no investments in any of the top 200 fossil fuel companies; in companies that extract, process, transmit, or refine coal, oil, or gas; or in any utilities whose primary business function it is to burn fossil fuels for electricity. University spokesperson Stephen MacCarthy did not respond to a request for comment on whether Penn’s administration is aware of the resolution or if it plans to act on it. College junior and SSAP Co-Chair Vyshnavi Kosigishroff said Penn’s 2020 announcement not to invest in coal and tar sands, as well as its recent commitment to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions from endowment investments by 2050, are misleading and insufficient. “SSAP, generally speaking, considers this announcement [of divestment by 2050] to be a lot of greenwashing, not really a commitment to anything, and really unambitious. [It] continues the narrative of Penn being really far behind our peer institutions,” Kosigishroff said. Climate activists from SSAP and Fossil Free Penn criticized Penn’s plan for continuing to invest in fossil fuels. Penn’s plan for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 puts it on the same timeline as that of the oil company BP. Kosigishroff said there is a “really strong” financial case for full divestment, along with a moral imperative. She pointed to the University of California school system, which made the decision to divest from fossil fuels last year to invest instead in sustainable energy, which the school system said is better for the environment and a more financially promising investment than oil or gas. One goal of the resolution is to change the narrative surrounding divestment to push Penn and the other Ivy League institutions to recognize its financial practicality, Kosigishroff said. “The narrative right now is that this is a really niche ask that is coming from a bunch of naive climate activists who have no idea how the real world works, and how finance works at all. That’s just not the case,” Kosigishroff said. Kosigishroff emphasized the contradiction between Ivy League schools, including Penn, producing leading climate research, while continuing to fund the fossil fuel industry. At Penn, Kosigishroff said, this conflict of interest is especially apparent. Several members of Penn’s Board of Trustees have ties to fossil fuel industries, she said, most notably the incoming chair, Scott Bok. Bok is the CEO of Greenhill & Co., Inc., an investment bank that advises and profits off of several companies involved in oil and gas extraction. In an interview with The Daily Pennsylvanian last November, Bok did not budge on student calls for divestment. “Our trustees have a conflict of interest, so it’s not really a fair fight, even though the issue often is framed like that from the top,” Kosigishroff said. The resolution points to the overwhelming support that divestment has among students and faculty across the Ivy League, with schools such as Harvard University passing referendums among faculty members on divestment, only for the issue to stagnate at the trustee level. College senior and outgoing UA President Mercedes Owens said the resolution, about which SSAP approached the UA last year, was based on a similar effort passed by the Big Ten schools in early 2020. SSAP and the UA began to work on the resolution at the end of the 2019-2020 school year, Owens said, but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed progress. Owens said the presidents of the other student bodies she contacted to join the resolution were all interested in helping, but getting approval from the student governments of each school took several months. She added that the collaboration among Ivy League

SEE DIVESTMENT PAGE3

MAX MESTER

ANA GLASSMAN

SUKHMANI KAUR

SUKHMANI KAUR

SUKHMANI KAUR

More than 300 community members gathered outside the Penn Museum on Wednesday demanding the immediate return of the remains BRANDON ANAYA & KAMILLE HOUSTON Staff Reporter, Senior Reporter

A week after news broke that remains from the 1985 MOVE bombing were held at the Penn Museum, which embroiled the University in controversy and nationwide backlash, members of the Penn and West Philadelphia community are calling for the remains to be returned to the Africa family. While the Penn Museum and University administrators have apologized for holding the remains, the Africa family and members of the West Philadelphia community demand further action. History of 1985 MOVE bombing and discovery of remains West Philadelphian Abdul-Aliy Muhammad wrote an op-ed in The Philadelphia Inquirer on April 21 that revealed the Penn Museum held remains from the 1985 MOVE bombing over a period of 36 years. The remains were previously in the custody of nowretired professor Alan Mann, who received the remains from the city in the 1980s after the Philadelphia Medical Examiner’s Office asked for assistance in identifying

them. Mann later studied the remains with Janet Monge, curator of the Penn Museum’s physical anthropology section, BillyPenn previously reported, before taking them with him to Princeton University. The remains, a pelvic bone and a femur, were transferred back and forth from Penn to Princeton for over 35 years. Philadelphia Department of Public Health spokesperson James Garrow wrote in an email to The Daily Pennsylvanian on April 27 that the Medical Examiner Office’s policy is to release remains to next-of-kin, but declined to comment on the remains from the MOVE bombing due to an ongoing investigation. A forensic anthropologist hired by the MOVE Philadelphia Special Investigation Committee identified some remains as belonging to a 12-year-old victim known as Delisha, and a 14-year-old victim known as Tree. Whereabouts of the remains are currently unclear, but Penn Museum Director Christopher Woods, who assumed his position as director of the Penn Museum on April 1, has also told The New York Times that the remains were

sent to Mann on April 18. Mann has not responded to multiple recent requests for comment. In 1985, the Philadelphia city government bombed a home on Osage Avenue that housed MOVE, a Black liberation advocacy group. The bombing had killed 11 people, including five children aged seven to 13, and destroyed 61 homes in the neighborhood, leaving 250 local residents without a home. The remains were most recently displayed in an online instruction video for Coursera in a Princeton course series titled “Real Bones: Adventures in Forensic Anthropology.” In the video, Monge and an undergraduate student examine the remains and attempt to determine the age of the bones. The video has been removed from Coursera as of earlier this week and was suspended, according to an SEE MOVE PAGE9

Penn will require all students to receive COVID-19 vaccine ahead of in-person fall semester Masks will likely still be required in many locations on campus and COVID-19 testing may still be mandatory JONAH CHARLTON Senior Reporter

Penn will require all students to receive the COVID19 vaccine before returning to campus for the fall semester, which the University expects to hold in person. Penn President Amy Gutmann, Provost Wendell Pritchett, and Executive Vice President Craig Carnaroli wrote in an email to the Penn community on Thursday afternoon that the University expects that masks will still be required in many locations on campus and COVID-19 testing may still be mandatory. Exceptions to the vaccination requirement will only be provided for medical or religious reasons. The University is expecting to begin the fall semester on schedule, with the first day of classes on August 31. Undergraduate courses will be “primarily delivered in person,” with some larger classes held online or in a hybrid format. Most faculty and staff will also return to in-person

work by the beginning of July and academic research will resume in person in the fall semester. Both the return to in-person work and research will be guided by current public health guidelines in the city of Philadelphia. The administrators wrote that “mass vaccination [is] central to our commitment to having a safe campus environment.” Chief Wellness Officer Benoit Dubé told The Daily Pennsylvanian on April 27 that the decision to mandate the COVID-19 vaccine was made in an effort to protect the health of the Penn community, as well as the West Philadelphia community. “At the end of the day, protecting the health of our community and our neighbors just trumped everything else,” Dubé said. Students who are unable to receive the vaccine before the beginning of the fall semester will have the

“Through paying reparations to members of MOVE, as well as ensuring accountability, the University can go a long way in restoring trust with West Philadelphia, and correcting a long-standing injustice.” - DP Editorial Board PAGE 4

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Penn track and field placed in the top five of nearly every event at last weekend’s “Philly Mets,” a scaled-down version of Penn Relays.

opportunity to receive the vaccine at the beginning of the semester at an on-campus vaccination site, but they will have to quarantine between doses. Many peer institutions — including Columbia University and Yale University — have said they will require students to receive the vaccine prior to returning to campus in the fall. Faculty and staff are not required to receive a vaccine to return to campus at this time, but the University “strongly encourages” them to be vaccinated. College Houses and dining halls will also return to normal occupancy and operation style, but will feature some social distancing and other health considerations in accordance with public health guidelines. The University will also consider allowing visitors on campus, as long as they comply with Penn’s public health guidelines and enroll in PennOpen Pass for the duration of their stay.

Penn is currently vaccinating all members of the Penn community at its on-campus vaccine clinic in the Gimbel Gymnasium at the Pottruck Health and Fitness Center. Faculty, staff, and postdoctoral students were first eligible on April 14, and students began receiving vaccines on April 19, when all people over the age of 16 in Philadelphia became eligible. Gutmann, Pritchett, and Carnaroli also wrote that all Penn community members will need to continue to use PennOpen Pass, the web-based daily symptom checker and exposure reporting system, and follow the Student Campus Compact, which will be updated early in the fall. “As we look ahead to the fall, we see the opportunity for a return to campus activities and interactions that are much more in keeping with what we have always known at Penn,” Gutmann, Pritchett, and Carnaroli wrote. “We await that with great anticipation.”

NEWS

NEWS

PENN STUDENTS OBSERVING RAMADAN FIND COMMUNITY PAGE 3 ON CAMPUS DESPITE PANDEMIC

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PENN INTOUCH REPLACEMENT DELAYED TO MARCH 2022

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