December 2, 2021

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THURSDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2021 VOL. CXXXVII NO. 28

THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA

Demands intensify for Penn to fire scholar accused of crimes against humanity

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Students say ‘sauna’like rooms are disrupting their sleep and studying The University switched on-campus air conditioning systems to heating systems in mid-October STEPHANIE CHEN Staff Reporter

BRANDON LI

Mariá Paula Romo was dismissed by the Ecuadorian Assembly for her oversight of the government’s allegedly abusive response to protests ELIZABETH MEISENZAHL Senior Reporter

A petition calling for Penn to fire a visiting scholar accused of committing human rights abuses as a high-ranking Ecuadorian state official has garnered nearly 11,000 signatures. The petition, created on Aug. 26, calls for the Center for Latin American and Latinx Studies to fire Mariá Paula Romo, who is a visiting scholar for the fall 2021 semester. Romo “was [censured] and dismissed by the Ecuadorian Assembly as a Minister of Government accused of crimes against humanity, attempted bribery, among other charges,” according to the petition started earlier this year by Janio Alvarado. Romo called the petition a “political attack without basis” in a statement emailed to The Daily Pennsylvanian on Nov. 30. “Neither in Ecuador nor anywhere in the world do I face a single trial for any crime,” Romo wrote. Romo served as the minister of government in Ecuador in 2019, during which she oversaw a government response to protests that Human

Rights Watch alleged included “serious abuses.” Human Rights Watch reported that security forces killed at least four of the 11 protesters who died and used excessive force on others, including throwing tear gas canisters at people at close range and “fiercely beating and arbitrarily detaining” protesters. The attacks reportedly led to suffocation, eye damage, and other injuries to protesters. The protests took place in response to a series of austerity measures that eliminated fuel subsidies, signed into law in October 2019, Human Rights Watch reported. In November 2020, the Ecuadorian National Assembly voted to censure and dismiss Romo for the violent response to the 2019 protests. The specific charges included the use of expired tear gas canisters, which are more volatile and dangerous, and alleged abuses of protesters by police. Executive Director of Marketing and Communications for the School of Arts and Sciences Loraine Terrell declined to comment. Romo applied for the visiting scholar position in the spring of 2021, and began her term in the fall of 2021, Director of the CLALS Program Tulia Falleti said. Falleti added that the position, which is unpaid, grants the scholars access to the University’s resources to pursue independent research topics, but does not involve teaching. Falleti said that in response to a letter that the

CLALS Program received in September calling on Penn to withdraw Romo’s appointment, the program conducted an internal investigation. Falleti said Romo’s profile was removed from the CLALS webpage while the investigation took place, although her appointment as a visiting scholar was not revoked because of the strength of her research proposal on democracy in Latin America and her background in both academia and government, particularly her role as a delegate in the Ecuadorian Constitutional Convention in 2007 and 2008. Falleti added that the profile page has not been put back up because of a CLALS staffing shortage. “All this experience is my contribution to any academic environment that honors the meaning of the University: universality, a safe space for plural thought, which does not lend itself as the setting for an episode of cancel culture and totalitarian claims such as the one that represents that petition and its promoters,” Romo wrote. Falleti said that the investigation that began in September did not find grounds for terminating Romo’s position. “Whether what Romo did as Minister was right or wrong, whether it was legal or illegal, which is not something that I will determine, but that the courts will determine, regardless of that, SEE ROMO PAGE 2

Penn urges students to limit social gatherings, get booster shot as COVID-19 cases rise The University’s COVID-19 positivity rate increased slightly last week to 0.84%, mimicking a nationwide trend

DEREK WONG

JONAH CHARLTON Senior Reporter

As the University’s COVID-19 positivity rate rose from 0.64% between Nov. 14 and Nov. 20 to 0.84% between Nov. 21 and Nov. 27, Penn is strongly recommending that community members limit social gatherings in the final weeks of the semester.

Penn strongly recommends that community members limit social gatherings and receive a COVID-19 booster shot in the final weeks of the semester as COVID-19 positivity rates increase across the country and the Omicron variant begins to spread. Chief Wellness Officer Benoit Dubé told The Daily Pennsylvanian on Tuesday that Penn urges members of the community to limit social gatherings, specifically those that are large, indoors, and unmasked. Penn also sent an email to all faculty and staff on Nov. 17 recommending that depart-

ments postpone in-person December gatherings to January or beyond in an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 during the holiday season. The University’s COVID-19 positivity rate increased slightly last week, rising from 0.64% between Nov. 14 and Nov. 20 to 0.84% between Nov. 21 and Nov. 27, mimicking a nationwide trend. The increasing positivity rate comes as the Omicron variant — the newest iteration of COVID-19 that differs from previous variants due to its unusually high number of mutations that have the potential to make vaccines less effective — begins to rapidly spread across the globe, including its first appear-

OPINION PAGE 4

56 scholars ask: “Why is an Ecuadorian politician and alleged human rights offender a visiting scholar at Penn?”

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SPORTS

When Penn and Villanova faced off in 2018, the Quakers BACKPAGE came away with a big 78-75 win in the Palestra. A lot has changed since then.

ance in the United States on Wednesday. The patient was fully vaccinated but had not received the booster shot, according to health officials. To combat the new variant as well as the uptick in cases, the University is planning to host a COVID-19 booster shot clinic “in the coming weeks,” but the timeline of exactly when the clinic will be held remains up in the air, Dubé said. Booster shots are available to be scheduled at all three CVS Pharmacy locations near campus: 3401 Walnut Street, 3925 Walnut Street, and 4314 LoSEE GATHERINGS PAGE 2

NEWS PAGE 2

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Penn Dining extends hours, expands breakfast options

Students living in on-campus housing are facing excessively high temperatures in their rooms, which they say has adversely affected their ability to comfortably work and sleep. When the University switched the air conditioning systems to heating systems in midOctober, students living in the high rises and New College House West experienced temperatures reaching what they said felt too warm. College sophomore Alexandra Shank, who lives in Rodin College House in a four-person suite, said her bedroom has f loor-to-ceiling windows that make the room feel like a “sauna” on certain days. Shank believes that room numbers in the high rises ending with “-03” have walls made mostly of windows, which she says let in a lot of heat. Students who reported their rooms being warm were generally those whose rooms have a southern exposure and receive a lot of afternoon sun, Barbara Lea-Kruger, director of communications and external relations, wrote in an email to The Daily Pennsylvanian. There is currently no plan to change the current HVAC system as a whole, she wrote. Room temperatures left some students, including College sophomore Jules Pearson, unable to sit in their apartments and do homework during the day. Pearson said she felt forced to go to the library or another space on campus to do work. “I started to have headaches. I would feel very sweaty. And just kind of like I was in a pressure cooker,” Pearson, who lives in a four-person suite with Shank in Rodin, said. “When I would walk in the door, I would just be overwhelmed by heat.” Shank similarly said the indoor heat has hindered her and her roommates from studying and eating lunch in their rooms, now choosing to instead go to the student lounge on their f loor, the high rise rooftop lounge, and libraries on campus. “I get headaches and I feel really sleepy. And it’s just entirely too hot to spend certain hours in there,” Shank said. She added this was frustrating when she needed to record videos for class assignments or attend meetings. The high temperatures carried into the night as well, which made it challenging for some to sleep. College sophomore Ganen Chinniah, who lives in Harrison College House, said the nighttime heat and humidity in his room had a negative impact on his sleep quality. Students in New College House West experienced similar heat levels to those in the high rises. Engineering sophomore Rohan Epur, a NCHW resident, said his bedroom is set at 75 degrees Fahrenheit and can only be adjusted by three degrees up or down. “[Even] if we set it all the way down, it just randomly resets to the middle, like after a couple of hours,” Epur said. Even though he talked to the NCHW front desk, as well as his resident advisors and graduate associates, about the problem and was told they would look it, Epur said nothing has improved so far. When Pearson lived in Hill College House last semester, she said the college house offered residents fans to use when it started getting hotter toward the end of the semester. “Even with the fan in the hot room, it’s still too much, so I have to keep the windows open,” Epur said, adding that he has sometimes woken up sweaty and with a sore throat. “I tried using lighter sheets, and then I tried using none at all, which is uncomfortable, but even then it was still too hot.” Students are buying fans and keeping their windows open to maintain the heat levels, but say this leads to other distractions seeping into their rooms, like insects and street noise. Lea-Kruger wrote to the DP that Residential Services can provide students, who request it, a box fan to help pull air from the outside in if they open their windows. Students said they would have appreciated if Penn surveyed residents’ opinions before shifting the air conditioning system to heat. “I feel like it is kind of one of those silent suffering issues that doesn’t get a lot of attention,” Pearson said. “I also wish that somebody had told me before I moved into the high rises that this might be a potential consequence of living here.” NEWS PAGE 3

MERT expands available medical services as calls return to pre-pandemic levels

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