Founded 1876 daily since 1892 online since 1998
Thursday March 30, 2017 vol. CXLI no. 32
{ www.dailyprincetonian.com } ON CAMPUS
U. scholar Blair works to reduce nuclear weapons By Jackson Artis contributor
It only takes the President six minutes to decide if nuclear missiles will be launched, so his decision is all that counts. University research scholar Bruce Blair thinks this is a poor structure. “We want more democracy built into the decision for the use of nuclear weapons than that exists,” Blair said. “Right now it’s a monarchy.” Blair has been a research scholar in the Program on Science and Global Security since 2013. Prior to joining the University, he founded the World Security Institute and he helped establish the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting there. Blair is also the founding board chairman of the Center on Global Interests, which is a nonprofit focusing on United States-Russia relations. In addition, he currently serves as a member of the U.S. Secretary of State’s International Security Advisory Board. From 1987 to 2000, Blair served as a senior fellow in the Foreign Policy Studies Program at the Brookings Institution, and in 1999 he received a MacArthur Fellowship for his work on nuclear arms control. At the University, Blair is currently working to let people know the truth about nuclear warfare. Among other things, Blair said that nuclear warfare needs to be removed from the world’s repertoire of warfare, a movement known as “global zero.” He explained that the
lack of safeguards preventing accidental launching and the lack of chain of command regarding the usage of these means are terrifying, and they are all evidence of the fact that there needs to be a change. “Nothing in my childhood set me up for the future that I would eventually have,” Blair noted. He said that his journey to his current profession was more of a random walk than a deliberate path. Born and raised in Illinois, he spent his summers on his grandfather’s farm and lived a fairly average life through college, calling himself an “ordinary Midwestern boy.” After graduating from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1970, Blair said he found himself with a low lottery number for the draft and wound up working for the U.S. Air Force, where he was assigned to the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command’s Airborne Command Post in Omaha, Neb. The Strategic Air Command was responsible for Cold War command and control of two out of the three components of the U.S. military’s strategic nuclear strike forces, often referred to as the “Nuclear Triad.” The SAC controlled land-based strategic bomber aircraft and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). From 1970 to 1974, Blair served as a Minuteman ICBM launch control officer at the SAC, where he operated the missile systems from the SAC headquarters in Omaha. See BLAIR page 2
COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Princeton scholar Bruce Blair studies nuclear weaponry and he is working to tell people the truth about nuclear warfare.
ON CAMPUS
New initiative collects activism materials By Allie Spensley staff writer
The First 100 Days: Collection & Creation Events, a nonpartisan initiative aimed at collecting, archiving, and exhibiting activism-related materials created after the inauguration of President Donald Trump, was held in the Women*s Center from 3 to 6 p.m. on Wednesday. The event was a collaboration with the Pace Center for Civic Engagement, the Women*s Center, the Princeton University Library, and The Princeton Progressive. Student activists contributed their flyers, posters,
and photographs from events such as the Women’s March on January 21, the Princeton Citizen Scientist’s March 6 Day of Action, and the Princeton Clay Project’s #WithRefugees campaign. These materials, along with others to be collected in a similar event held in the Pace Center from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on April 25, will be assembled in an exhibition depicting this year’s activism landscape. After the exhibit, which is scheduled to be shown in May, many of the materials will be archived in the University library system. “We’re hoping to not only create this research col-
IMAGE BY GWEN MCNAMARA, COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR, PACE CENTER
The First 100 Days initiative has collected activism materials such as flyers, posters, and photographs.
lection online through the University library, but also to create an exhibit where people can examine, experience, and take in the many ways people have become involved,” Gwen McNamara, the Pace Center Communications Coordinator, said. “We want to celebrate that there are many ways to engage on campus, recognize this spirit, and also preserve it.” McNamara said that the exhibition’s design was “still in the works” and encouraged input from students who are interested in making “an interactive, respectful, engaging exhibit to honor the many voices here on campus.” In addition to the exhibit, McNamara and her colleagues plan to create an archive of the collected activist materials, in part to inspire future activists and provide a framework for continued political engagement. Jordan Dixon, Program Coordinator at the Women*s Center, used the Princeton Citizen Scientists’ Day of Action as an example — the idea for that event was inspired by a Day of Concern held on MIT’s campus in the 1970s to protest the Vietnam War. Sara Howard, women and gender studies librarian, said that the goal of the event was to “have this moment archived not just for future research but for the memory See ACTIVISM page 6
S T U D E N T A F FA I R S
USG creates first-generation task force By Jason Fu
staff writer
Undergraduate Student Government is currently seeking applicants for its First-Generation Low-Income Student Task Force. The task force, created March 29, seeks to address the concerns of low-income and first-generation students. The goal of the initiative is to bring together a group of students to discuss the challenges that low-income and first-generation students face on campus and develop recommendations for addressing them. According to FGLI task force member Soraya Morales Nuñez ’18, the task force is part of a larger initiative by USG to get in touch with student groups on campus with which USG has historically not been in contact. Morales Nuñez also said that she hopes the task force will continue the momentum of current campus movements that seek to improve the conditions of low-
income and first-generation college students. “We want to bring an important part of the Princeton community into the USG, and understand how USG can serve as a platform for these students,” Morales Nuñez said. The FGLI task force would meet two to three times a semester to discuss the current campus environment as well as possible solutions to issues affecting first-generation, lowincome students. Additionally, the task force will work with established student groups for first-generation and low-income students, such as QuestBridge, as well as campus administrators regarding campus policy changes. FGLI task force head Ruby Guo ’19 said that the task force was hoping to aid in the implementation of campus policies that reduce the burden of being low-income or first-generation, as well as provide a forum of discussion for students who did
not participate in other related programs such as the Scholars Institute Fellows Program or the Princeton Hidden Minority Council. Particular issues of interest for the task force include eating club accessibility, access to facilities for independents, and the affordability of study abroad programs. The task force will also be reaching out to peer institutions to further develop recommendations for new initiatives, according to Morales Nuñez. Task force members June Philippe ’20 and Michael Asparrin ’19 were not available for comment at the time of publication. The task force is currently looking to take 10 members. However, Guo indicated that, due to greater than expected interest, the task force was considering the possibility of accepting more members. The FGLI task force will be accepting applications through Friday, March 31.
U . A F FA I R S
McGraw Center experiences surge in visits senior writer and staff writer
Every tutor searches for that “magic moment” — the opportunity to witness a student suddenly see the light through a murky question or concept and grow a deeper understanding and a greater enthusiasm for learning right before the tutor’s eyes. Colin Yost ’19 expressed his satisfaction with these favorite moments that come with being a tutor at the McGraw Center for Teaching and Learning,
describing the immediate reward of helping students grow into better thinkers and then watching them aid their peers to solve difficult questions in group tutoring sessions. “It is more about fostering mentality in students and problem-solving strategies with them so that they can eventually work independently and can even serve as a tutor to their own peers,” Yost explained. Established in 1999-2000 with the help of Harold W. McGraw, Jr. ’40, the McGraw Cen-
ter was envisioned under the leadership of former University President Harold T. Shapiro. On March 2, 1998, Shapiro gave a speech in reference to the center’s namesake, who was president of the McGraw-Hill Book Company for 20 years. “Harold McGraw has had a long devotion to literacy and education, and with this generous gift to Princeton he is helping us redefine teaching and learning for future generations,” Shapiro said in the speech. Since it was founded, the
McGraw Center has grown tremendously. During the fall semester of 2014, McGraw received over 3,800 visits during the fall semester in 2014 and was expecting to receive over 7,600 visits by the end of the year. Just two years later in the fall of 2016, the Center received 5,272 visits to study hall and individual tutoring sessions from 990 unique students — approximately 15 percent of the total undergraduate population, according to Nic Voge, Associate Director of the Center’s
In Opinion
Today on Campus
Senior columnist Beni Snow questions the value of privacy in modern society, Ryan Chavez responds to Jackie Thorbjornson’s argument on Rockville and media bias, and the Princeton Asian American Students Association defend affirmation action. PAGE 4
4:30 p.m.: Cecilia Muñoz, former director of the Domestic Policy Council in the Obama White House, will deliver a public talk titled “Governing for Hope and Change: Some Lessons” at 4:30 p.m. Thursday, March 30, in Robertson Hall.
Undergraduate Learning Program, and Geneva Stein, the assistant director of the program. That total surpasses the Center’s 5,800 visits during the entire 2012-2013 academic year. “We estimate well over half of Princeton Students visit McGraw at some point during their academic careers,” Voge and Stein reported. According to statistics provided by Voge and Stein, of these students who took advantage of McGraw Center tutoring in the Fall of 2016, 22 perSee MCGRAW page 3
WEATHER
By Kevin Agostinelli and Jeff Zymeri
HIGH
56˚
LOW
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Partly cloudy. chance of rain:
0 percent