Founded 1876 daily since 1892 online since 1998
Friday may 5, 2017 vol. CXLI no. 58
{ www.dailyprincetonian.com } ON CAMPUS
BEYOND THE BUBBLE
Kopp ’89 talks Harari GS ’73, Leighton ’78 thesis, Teach inducted into National Inventors Hall of Fame For America By Jackson Artis staff writer
By Allie Spensley staff writer
Local, contextualized solutions are needed to begin solving issues of educational inequity in America and abroad, Teach For America and Teach For All founder Wendy Kopp ’89 said in a lecture on Thursday. Teach for America is a national nonprofit organization that places recent college graduates in high-need rural and urban school districts for two-year teaching commitments. The organization grew out of Kopp’s senior thesis, titled “An Argument and Plan for the Creation of the Teacher Corps.” In 2007, Kopp created Teach For All, a global network of independent partner organizations in 44 different countries that have adapted the Teach For America model. Kopp said that she became obsessed with fighting educational inequity during her years at the University. As president of the student organization Business Today, Kopp organized a collegiate conference on education during her senior year. Debate at the conference gave her the idea to make her thesis a recruitment plan for a national teachers’ corps. “I’m grateful for the senior thesis requirement,” said Kopp. “Without it, Teach For America probably wouldn’t exist.” Kopp’s experience with Business Today introduced her to organizational leadership, which helped prepare her to found Teach For Amer-
ica the year after she graduated. Although she joined the group almost on accident — they were short on writers, so a member asked her to write an article her freshman year — she ultimately became its president, which included “managing a team of 60 people and learning how to build an organization,” Kopp said. When asked whether she had imagined that Teach For America would grow to the size it is today, Kopp said she had envisioned the organization quickly reaching the size of the Peace Corps, but did not anticipate its global impact. At first, she didn’t think about forming a multinational organization because she was focused on improving American education, but input from reformers in various countries made her interested in creating a worldwide effort. “There was something in the water, and in one year I heard from 13 people in 13 different countries,” Kopp explained. “I’ve learned how much more quickly we can move when we’re sharing across borders.” Kopp said that one of the most important things she’s learned from her experience with Teach For America is that local leadership is essential for effecting change in the educational system. She cited Anseye Pou Ayiti, a partner organization of Teach For All based in Haiti, as an effort to transform a country from within by developing its own leadership. See KOPP page 2
ALLIE SPENSLEY :: DAILY PRINCETONIAN
In a lecture on Thursday, Wendy Kopp discussed her journey from Princeton to founding Teach For America.
“The world needs more inventors and more entrepreneurs and people who are going to change the world,” Eli Harari GS ’73 said. Tonight, two alumni, Harari and F. Thomson Leighton ’78, will be inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Harari and Leighton will be recognized along with 13 other honorees for their accomplishments in their respective
fields. Harari received his Ph.D. from the University in mechanical and aerospace engineering, but he said that his eventual career path was actually an accident. He explained that his original intention was to be a researcher, but his research led him to invent an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, a type of memory used by many computers that allows small amounts of data to be stored or erased, and reprogrammed if nec-
essary. “This is a great honor to join the hall of fame which has all the legends before me,” Harari said. “It’s a wonderful surprise.” Harari added that he was very honored and excited to be among the ranks of world-changing inventors like Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla, and Alexander Graham Bell, who are also part of the Hall of Fame. Reaching this point was not his See INVENTORS page 3
ON CAMPUS
COURTESY OF UPENN.EDU
Kane’s lecture was given in honor of the late physicist Donald Hamilton.
Kane discusses exotic properties of quantum mechanics, electronics By Samvida Venkatesh senior writer
Approximately 200 people gathered on Thursday to hear professor Charles Kane from the University of Pennsylvania discuss how quantum mechanics can enable electronic phases of matter to have both exotic and useful properties. Kane believes that Benjamin Franklin, who was the first to coin the term electric charge and whose discoveries led to much of the discussion on quantum matter today, epitomizes what is good about science. “Good science is both fundamental and useful, and that’s where quantum is,” he said. Kane explained that our
understanding of the fundamental properties of quantum matter is continuing to evolve. “The organizing principles of quantum matter, topological phases amongst them, continue to be uncovered,” he said. Kane explained that one of the fundamental difficulties in quantum computing, that of accidental measurement and destruction of quantum information, could be solved using topological superconductors. Instead of using bits that are either 0 or 1, like a regular computer does, a quantum computer uses “qubits” that can be 0, 1, or both at the same time, enabling the quantum computer to process much
larger data than a regular computer, he noted. However, since measurement destroys quantum information, finding the state of the qubit is a challenge that can be overcome using topological superconductors that allow a qubit to be split in half, Kane said. He added that once the qubit is split in half, no local measurement can determine the state of the qubit, thus topologically protecting this quantum information. Kane recognized the work done at the University that enabled many of these discoveries, including Duncan Haldane’s Nobel Prize-winning work on topological phase matter and the growth and spectroscopy of crystals. This work has allowed for the study of atomic level transitions and scanning tunneling microscopy experiments that have verified some of the results. Kane graduated from the University of Chicago, earned a Ph.D. at MIT, and worked at IBM before moving to the University of Pennsylvania, where he discovered topological insulators in three dimensions. A topological insulator in three dimensions is an insulator on the outside and a conductor on the inside, Kane said. However, when cut, the outside insulating surface wraps around and topologically protects the conductor. While regular phases of matter, like solid-liquid or conductor-insulator, are familiar to us all, topological phases are equivalent if they can continuously be deformed into each other, Kane explained. So while a See HAMILTON page 3
S T U D E N T A F FA I R S
PPPD creates petition to send proposal to Board of Trustees
staff writer
Princeton Private Prison Divest has urged members of the University community to sign a petition in support of an open letter to the Board of Trustees, encouraging the Board to state that they will not invest in private prisons in the future. In an open letter posted online, PPPD claims that “the consultative and governance processes for recommending divestment have broken
In Opinion
down.” “Although we have met all three of the necessary bars for placing the matter of prison divestment before the board — sustained engagement, demonstrated campus consensus, and a conflict with core university values — Princeton University’s Resources Committee has publicly announced that they will not bring this matter to the board,” the letter states. PPPD member Eliot Callon ’20 said that the group is asking the Board of Trust-
The Board calls for the reestablishment of the campus pub, guest Teddy Fassberg explains his support for J Street U, and the Network of Enlightened Women and Isaac Martinez separately criticize “The conservative prosecution complex.” PAGE 4
ees to look at the proposal regardless of whether the CPUC Resources Committee recommends divestment to the Board. She noted that normally, a proposal regarding divestment is sent to the Resources Committee for consideration before recommendation to the Board of Trustees. However, according to Callon, the Resources Committee is not adequately addressing the issue, necessitating alternative action. “The Resources Commit-
tee has not taken us seriously. They have not shown any evidence that they have engaged seriously with our proposal,” said Callon. “[Resources Committee Chair Michael Littman] really displayed a shocking lack of knowledge about the issue ... and after meeting with [the committee] for over a year and explaining these things to them both on paper and in person, the lack of knowledge that they exhibit on the issue shows that they are not qualified to be assessing this.”
Today on Campus 8:30 a.m.: The Ethics of Computer Science Research Conference will take place in Frist Campus Center MultiPurpose Room B B04B from 8:30 - 1:30.
“We’ve had several referenda [that demonstrated] overwhelming support from undergraduates, from graduate students. We’ve had, I think, over 180 faculty sign a petition calling for divestment,” noted Callon. Callon also described supporting private prisons as incredibly hypocritical and “against University values.” “The biggest argument against private prisons ... is that they incentivize incarceration and they make peoSee PPPD page 3
WEATHER
By Mashad Arora
HIGH
70˚
LOW
58˚
Rain. chance of rain:
100 percent