September 26, 2019

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Founded 1876 daily since 1892 online since 1998

Thursday September 26, 2019 vol. CXLIII no. 76

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ON CAMPUS

Doctors speak on Ukraine’s healthcare system By Kris Hristov Staff Writer

For Ukraine’s medical system to thrive, how resources are spent is more important than how much is allotted, neurosurgeon Dr. Ihor Kurilets said in a lecture on Wednesday. Kurilets, a resident at the International Neurosurgery Center in Kiev, Ukraine, and Dr. Luke Tomycz, M.D., Pediatric Neurosurgeon at Morristown Hospital, N.J., spoke at the University about international medical cooperation in Ukraine since the 2014 crisis in Crimea, as well as about the country’s corruption and the difficulty of giving aid to warstricken regions. Kurilets began with an introduction to the current situation in Ukraine’s medical sector. In Ukraine, the Soviet-era centralized medical system is rampant with graft — public hospitals are poorly funded, and doctors have little training and a high incentive to either leave the country or engage in corruption. Moreover, numerous legal hurdles, such as laws that prohibit operation on cadavers, have hampered efforts to modernize. According to Kurilets, another major issue has been the ways in which Western nations have funneled aid to Ukraine. “Imagine you see a homeless man on the street and give

HALEIGH GUNDY / THE DAILY PRINCETONIAN

Dr. Ihor Kurilets and Dr. Luke Tomycz spoke about international medical cooperation in Ukraine.

him 1,000, even 3,000, dollars. It is likely that he will be back on the street within a month,” Kurilets said. Kurilets stressed the need for foreign aid to be deployed correctly: rather than relying on the short-term capital and expertise of a few foreign doctors, local Ukranian surgeons should be encouraged to shadow them and learn to perform complex surgeries on their own.

U . A F FA I R S

Kurilets and Tomycz have made a substantial contribution to remedying the problem with the Razom Foundation, a Ukrainian American non-profit organization. Razom is responsible for educating Ukrainian doctors through exchange programs, providing critical medical equipment, and subsidizing surgeries for those who cannot afford it. Razom’s major project since

2012 has been the construction of a private hospital campus for the International Neurosurgery Center in Kiev, the first one in Ukraine to be supervised by doctors, rather than the government. The building includes two operating rooms and 40 beds. Surgeons are presently being trained through an exchange program with Rutgers University. Tomycz, a surgeon in New Jersey, has been influential in

promoting Western aid and teaching local surgeons pediatric and orthopedic surgery procedures. “So far we have organized ten trips to Ukraine, sent students to work there, given eight didactic lectures, consulted on five hundred patients, seventy major procedures, and purchased $500,000 in medical supplies,” Tomycz explained. Several issues have persisted, as Ukraine’s lack of preventative care makes surgeries on larger, more persistent tumors more dangerous. In addition, a Ukrainian surgeon must be present at all times during an operation performed by a foreign doctor. Despite the difficulties, Kurilets emphasized that individuals with the will to make a difference might be more effective than any governmental organization. “As US citizens, your accumulated knowledge and experience is the most valuable thing,” he explained. The lecture, titled “International Medical Cooperation: The Case of Ukraine,” was cosponsored by the Razom Foundation, the Program in Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies, and the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies. It was held at 4:30 p.m. in the Louis A. Simpson International Building.

ON CAMPUS

Joint Committee, External Review reports on Title IX to be released in October Head News Editor

A press release from the Office of Communications confirmed that the deliberations of the Faculty and Student Committee on Sexual Misconduct and the University Student Life Committee will likely be released next month. The release also stated that the results of the external review conducted over the summer by “professionals with extensive relevant experience at other universities” will likely be available next month. Both the external review and work of the joint committee came in the wake of a ten-day protest, organized by Princeton Students for Title IX Reform, outside of Nassau Hall last May. The joint committee’s primary concern is the Title IX process at the University, along with creating additional support structures for students. The external review’s goal is to “provide useful clarity and strengthen trust in the University’s Title IX process,” according to the initial request for the review by Vice Provost for Institutional Equity and Diversity Michele Minter. The press release noted that the joint committee has already endorsed a new web portal, launched by the Office of Gender Equity and Title IX Administration, designed to help students “access information about support resources and the sexual misconduct investigation/ad-

In Opinion

judication and appeal process.” According to the Office of Communications, as a result of the Joint Committee’s deliberations, an expansion of the SHARE staff is under consideration, and Vice President for Campus Life W. Rochelle Calhoun is “bringing together relevant campus offices to examine how to streamline the process for students to apply for funding to help with mental health or other medical needs.” The joint committee is cochaired by Calhoun; undergraduate Nicolas Gregory ’22; graduate student Mai Nguyen; graduate student Abigail Novick; and J. Nicole Shelton, Stuart Professor of Psychology and Head of Butler College. Since May, the joint committee has held more than 18 meetings “with a variety of students and administrators.” According to the Office of Communications, the joint committee also worked with an “outside consultant,” who facilitated focus groups with “RCAs, SHARE Peer officers, student leaders from the Centers (Fields Center, LGBT Center, and Women*s Center), Graduate Women in STEM, and student protest delegates.” The external review, meanwhile, was requested by Vice Provost for Institutional Equity and Diversity Michele Minter and Director of Gender Equity and Title IX Administration Regan Crotty. See TITLE IX page 2

Columnist Sebastian Quiroz argues for the merits of going independent, and the Editorial Board castigates CPUC for removing the open question-and-answer period. PAGE 4

HALEIGH GUNDY / THE DAILY PRINCETONIAN

Brown University’s Professor Amanda Anderson argued that rumination can be productive for ethical thought.

Prof. Anderson of Brown University argues for interdisciplinary study of rumination By Haleigh Gundy Staff Writer

Rumination — repetitive and obsessive thoughts — are widely considered by the field of psychology to be pathological, associated with neuroticism and anxiety. However, in a lecture on Wednesday, Sept. 25, Professor Amanda Anderson offered a different view. Drawing on the field of literary analysis, she argued that rumination can also be productive and essential for ethical thought. Anderson, the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Humanities and English and Director of the Cogut Institute for the Humanities at Brown University, addressed a full hall of students and faculty with her interdisciplinary talk, which critically examined rumination through

the lenses of cognitive science, psychotherapy, moral theory, and literature. Described by Anderson as “an understudied form of moral thinking characterized simultaneously by intermittence, persistence, distraction, and obsession,” rumination is difficult to convey. Yet, the medium of the literary novel has often served as a means through which to “acknowledge and represent” rumination, argued Anderson. Through structures such as stream-of-consciousness writing, repetitive structure, and other literary forms, novels can replicate the state of rumination. Ruminations are the result of “moral shock or disturbance,” explained Anderson. “They involve attempting to come to terms with these situations,

Today on Campus 2:00 p.m.: Workshop - Qualitative Coding Open Source Software - QDA Miner Lite Wallace Hall Room 70

and often involve acute ethical dilemmas.” The complicated processes of rumination, argued Anderson, is not adequately represented by psychology, in which rumination is often rendered feminine, associated with bitterness, and thought treatable with medicine. Anderson offered positive counterexamples of rumination in novels such as “Middlemarch” and “Mrs. Dalloway” by George Eliot and Virginia Woolf, respectively. In Eliot’s “Middlemarch,” “there are noteworthy instances where ruminations are viewed as productive for moral insight or acceptance,” explains Anderson. In certain cases, ruminations can serve as “a psychological coming-to-terms with the gap between a decisive moral See RUMINATION page 2

WEATHER

By Ben Ball

HIGH

85˚

LOW

57˚

Partly cloudy chance of rain:

20 percent


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