The Daily Princetonian: December 5, 2019

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Founded 1876 daily since 1892 online since 1998

Thursday December 5, 2019 vol. CXLIII no. 116

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STUDENT LIFE

U . A F FA I R S

Charter solicits redesign plans amidst dwindling enrollment

Princeton School Board passes then rescinds elements of “gag order” regulation

By Evelyn Doskoch Contributor

By Sam Kagan and Rachel Sturley Contributors

See GAG ORDER page 3

JON ORT / THE DAILY PRINCETONIAN

Charter Club.

ON CAMPUS

Levit ’20, Visser ’20 awarded 2020 Schwarzman Scholarship

By Marie-Rose Sheinerman Assistant News Editor

Nathan Levit ’20 and Caleb Visser ’20 have been awarded the Schwarzman Scholarship, which will fund their graduate study at Tsinghua University in Beijing. Levit and Visser will join a class of 145 scholars that hail from 41 countries, selected globally from a pool of 4,700 applicants. Scholars pursue a one-year master’s degree in Global Affairs with a core curriculum focused on three pillars: China, global affairs, and leadership. Courses are taught in English, according to the University’s statement. Currently in its fifth year, the program was founded by Stephen Schwarzman, the co-founder of the Blackstone investment firm. Selected candidates were assessed not only

ON CAMPUS

U. astronomy professor awarded Kyoto Prize By Katie Tam senior writer

This past June, James Gunn, Eugene Higgins Professor of Astronomy Emeritus, was awarded the Kyoto Prize honoring his breakthrough achievements in the astrophysical sciences. The Kyoto Prize, which is presented by the Inamori Foundation of Japan, recognizes lifetime achievements in the three categories of basic science, advanced technology, and arts and philosophy. Gunn was honored primarily for his work on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), a project that aimed to produce a comprehensive, three-dimensional map of the cosmos. “It was his brainchild,” said Michael Strauss, Chair and Professor of Astrophysical Sciences. Data from the Survey has enabled astronomers to measure the distance to almost 4 million galaxies, characterize the distribution of objects in the universe, and improve our understanding of dark energy and matter. Nearly 10,000 scientific papers have been published

In Opinion

See CHARTER page 2

as a result of the SDSS, and the Survey laid the groundwork for ongoing research that will expand our knowledge of how the universe was formed. In a ceremony on Nov. 10–11 in Kyoto, Gunn delivered a Commemorative Lecture entitled “Understanding the Universe and the Things That Live in It Through Astronomical Surveys,” in which he discussed his work developing the instruments to study the population of objects in space — something like an astronomical census. Gunn conceived of and designed the SDSS, which launched around the year 2000. As stated in the award citation, the outcomes of the Survey included clarifying cosmic history, uncovering properties of celestial objects, and finding the parameters of the expanding universe. Gunn was born in 1938 in Livingston, Texas. At an early age, he fell in love with a children’s book about astronomy and soon moved on to his father’s undergraduate textbooks. “I never really had much doubt about what I want-

Columnist Julia Chaffers beseeches urgent expansion of gun control following the recent California shooting, and contributing columnist Kate Liu ponders the benefits of community within the newly revived Tiger Confessions++ group. PAGE 6

based on their academic records but also on their leadership potential and strength of character. The program was “inspired by the Rhodes Scholarship” and aims to “bring together the world’s best young minds to explore and understand the economic, political and cultural factors that have contributed to China’s increasing importance as a global power,” according to the scholarship’s website. Nathan Levit, a concentrator in the Woodrow Wilson School, hails from Tulsa, Okla. and is pursuing certificates in history and the practice of diplomacy, American studies, and journalism. Levit’s personal statement stated that he hopes to take advantage of the significant academic resources on poverty mitigation available at Tsinghua. “I applied for it to focus on how to

ed to do. I knew what I wanted to do was study the stars,” Gunn said. In 1965, he received a Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology and worked at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory from 1966–1968. He became an assistant professor at the University in 1968 before leaving for CalTech in 1970. He returned to Princeton in 1980, where he served as a Professor of Astrophysical Sciences before transferring to emeritus status in 2011. While at CalTech in 1976, he proposed and won a competition to design a camera aboard what was then known as the Space Telescope and is now known as the Hubble Space Telescope. The camera was what is known as a charge-coupled device (CCD), which had been invented a few years earlier and detects movements of electrical charge to capture images. This technology would be central to the development of cameras on the Sloan Survey. Gunn began planning for the SDSS in the early 1990s. Standard telescopes only imaged a tiny piece of the sky at any one time. One of the main challenges of astronomy was to use these images and deduce which objects are close, and which are far away.

create better low-income policy, and China’s an incredible place to learn about that because they’ve brought 800 million people out of extreme poverty over the past two decades,” he explained. Levit has conducted policy research with several notable policymakers, including Jed Herrmann, vice president for state and federal policy implementation at Results for America; U.S. Representative Kendra Horn of Oklahoma; and U.S. Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado. When asked which professor or class at the University has inspired him most, Levit referenced a freshman seminar he took on Abraham Joshua Heschel and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with Class of 1943 University Professor Emeritus Cornel West. “[The class] was really about how

See SCHOLARS page 2

BRIAN WILSON / OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS

James Gunn

Previous attempts, dating back to the 1950s, were not sensitive or quantitative. The standard at the time was the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS), which was purely photographic. Gunn saw the need for an electronic survey that would generate accurate data. One way to remedy this was by introducing a new way of mapping the skies, taking advantage of something called redshift to measure distances. The universe is constantly expanding, meaning that objects in space are moving away from Earth. De-

Today on Campus 8:30 p.m.: Princeton Dance Festival The 2019 Princeton Dance Festival will feature new and repertory works by renowned guest choreographers McCarter Theater

to live a meaningful life,” said Levit. “It’s formed the focus of a lot of my studies.” In his time at the University, Levit was president of the Princeton Perspective Project, which aims to ease the transition of first-generation and low-income students to college life. He also has served as an Orange Key tour guide, an undergraduate fellow of the James Madison Program, and a board member of the Center for Jewish Life and Chabad. “He’s really bright, really sharp, exceptionally hardworking,” said former Oklahoma Representative Scott Inman of Levit, according to the University’s statement. “I think he’s the perfect fit for the scholarship.” Inman has worked with Levit since he volunteered on state cam-

pending on how far away the objects are, the wavelengths they appear to emit are slightly different — with some appearing to have a lengthened, or “redshifted,” wavelength, referring to the longer wavelength of red light. The Sloan Survey also introduced the use of spectroscopy alongside imaging. While photographic imaging uses wide swaths of the visible spectrum, much like in normal cameras, spectroscopy captures data in much finer detail, allowing scientists to gather inSee KYOTO page 2

WEATHER

The Princeton Board of Education faced widespread backlash following the adoption of an updated communications charter, which residents perceived to limit the speech of officials. The agreement, adopted at the Board’s meeting on Oct. 29, placed restrictions on media contact and information sharing. After opposition from board members and the larger Princeton community, the Board voted to strike contentious language from the nowrevised document. The provisions under fire included an order that “Board members will serve as ambassadors for their district, emphasizing the positive aspects of the district,” and a requirement that “Information prepared for deliberative purposes, will not be shared. If there is any question whether information is confidential, Board members will consult with the superintendent in advance.” The original communications agreement passed, with Board members Beth Behrend, Jessica Deutsch, Betsy Kalber Baglio, Brian McDonald, Gregory Stankiewicz, Michele Tuck-Ponder, and Peter Katz voting in favor, and board members Debbie Bron-

In response to declining membership, the Princeton Charter Club’s Board of Governors is calling for student proposals to redesign and revitalize Charter in time for Street Week. The letter, sent to the classes of 2022, 2021, and 2020 by email, explains the low enrollment situation and offers students the chance to transform Charter in the hopes of attracting “an engaged and sizable new membership” to 79 Prospect Avenue. “Dear Princetonians,” wrote the graduate board in an open letter. “We invite you and your friends, your teams, your organizations, and your activities to consider the opportunity to join a club that you can make your own.” Membership has declined steadily over the past five years,

with each graduating class fielding fewer Charter members than those prior. Last year, Charter had the lowest membership of any club with 52 members, and continues to be the smallest club with only 38 total members of the classes of 2020 and 2021. Just four years ago, there were twice that many in Charter’s Class of 2015 alone, and in 2011, 95 sophomores signed in, filling Charter to capacity. “Over the past several years, our section sizes have been lower than we’d like them to be,” Charter President Justin Hamilton ’20 said. “Historically, sign-in clubs oscillate in size a lot; there have been other clubs in recent years who got really really small and then got really large. It happens to all of the sign-in clubs for a variety of different reasons.” The graduate board states that

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