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Thursday November 8, 2018 vol. CXLII no. 97
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ON CAMPUS
Obama adviser Jarrett recommends mandatory voting
By Yael Marans Contributor
PHOTO COURTESY OF ZEYTUN WEST
Jarrett spoke on her experiences in the Obama administration in Robertson Hall. ON CAMPUS
Valerie Jarrett, former senior adviser to President Barack Obama, advocated for mandatory voting in her talk on Wednesday, Nov. 7, at the University. Mandatory voting would help depolarize the current political climate, according to Jarrett. Jarret explained that both parties are currently on the extremes, and the primaries push voters toward the extremes because “that’s where the money is.” “If you had mandatory voting, you would force politicians to move toward the mean,” said Jarrett. Regarding the extremism Jarrett sees in U.S. politics, she suggested Americans listen more to other people’s opinions. For instance, she cited the high school students who started the gun control demonstration March for Our Lives as role models for all Americans. During the political tours that some of
the students made around the country, they took the time to understand opposing views. “A few of them actually went outside their rallies and talked to the people who were protesting [against them], and they were listening,” Jarrett said. “And that’s a practice I think we should all emulate.” Jarrett also discussed some of the tactical errors of the Obama administration. According to Jarrett, Obama focused so heavily on reforms within the White House that he forgot to encourage civic engagement among his constituents. “[The White House] didn’t take the time to tell a story of how [civic engagement] would touch people’s lives,” Jarrett said. “Obama rarely left the White House those first few years: he just hunkered down. In that hunkering, we lost a bit of the momentum that had catapulted him into office.” Jarrett also added that the See JARRETT page 2
ON CAMPUS
Psychologist Freyd speaks on Betrayal Trauma Theory, role of universities Contributor
In a lecture Wednesday discussing gender and sexual harassment, University of Oregon psychologist Jennifer J. Freyd noted that suppression or loss of memories from childhood is often a “survival skill” of abused dependents. Freyd spoke to University students about her development of Betrayal Trauma Theory (BTT) and her research concerning how institutions, specifically university campuses, can reduce the trauma level of sexual abuse victims. Freyd said she was inspired to understand how and why some individuals remain unaware of or forget traumatic memories after finding many of the existing answers unsatisfactory. For example, she argued that the theory that humans forget
memories on account of extreme pain fails from an evolutionary standpoint, as retaining the memory could lead to a safer future. According to Freyd, two concepts of human nature helped her to develop BTT. First, humans are “highly sensitive to betrayal, because we are social creatures, and betrayal is costly to us,” Freyd noted. Subsequently, abuse, a type of betrayal, is very impactful in any level of relationship and provokes either a confront or withdraw reaction, she explained. Second, Freyd said that humans are “extremely dependent on one another” and babies are the most dependent humans. As a result, people and babies have evolved to become attached to each other. In the case that the parent takes on the role of betrayer, “the two systems See FREYD page 3
ON CAMPUS
Frankenstein panel examines novel’s impact on literature, bioethics By Oliver Effron Contributor
Few novels in history have permeated the collective consciousness like Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein,” said a panel of students and faculty on Thursday afternoon. This discussion, organized by the English department and Humanities Council, was the first in a series of lectures celebrating the bicentennial of the seminal novel’s publication. The five-person panel examined the various ways in which “Frankenstein” has influenced literature, philosophy, and the pursuit of scientific knowledge. It was moderated by English department chair Susan
In Opinion
Wolfson and featured bioethics professor Peter Singer, creative writing professor emerita Joyce Carol Oates, Gunnar Rice ’17, and Madelyn Broome ’19. Rice, who was a student in the fall 2016 elective HUM 225: Frankenstein at 200, began by reading excerpts from his essay for the class. He spoke at length about how the novel incorporated both science and poetry, two fields that were in the midst of significant revolutions at the time of the novel’s writing. Rice said that it was Shelley’s seamless incorporation of literary allusions and popular science that allowed it to blossom into a cultural See NOVEL page 3
Contributing columnist Ben Gelman argues that responding to injustice with civility is a luxury that not many can afford, and contributing columnist Emma Treadway argues why experiencing silence benefits us. PAGE 4
PHOTO COURTESY OF DAVID KELLY CROW.
Felton, Professor of COS and Public Policy, spoke on security issues with electronic voting machines.
COS, WWS prof. Felten speaks on election security, intersection of tech and policy By Julia Ilhardt Staff Writer
Edward Felten is the Robert E. Kahn Professor of Computer Science and Public Affairs. He is the founding director of the University’s Center for Information Technology Policy. In 2011–12, he served as chief technologist for the Federal Trade Commission, and from May 2015 to January 2017, he served as Deputy U.S. Chief Technology Officer for the Obama administration. He currently serves part-time as a member of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. His current research involves cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies. He is also looking at the intersection of artificial intelligence and automation with jobs. On Wednesday, Nov. 7, Felten spoke with The Daily Princetonian about his career,
the security of electronic voting machines, and the intersection of technology and public policy. The Daily Princetonian: Could you explain how you came to be Princeton’s Robert E. Kahn Professor of Computer Science and Public Policy and the significance of having a role focused on this intersection? Dr. Edward Felten: I came to the University 25 years ago as a junior professor in computer science, and at that time, I just did core computer science research and teaching, and over time I got interested in public policy issues and how public policy touched computer science. About 15 years ago, I started working in a cross-disciplinary way across those areas. Since then, I’ve been trying to build up an effort here on campus and work with colleagues to recruit more people and get more activity going at the boundary between computer science and
Today on Campus
Noon: For World Usability Day Princeton will celebrate this year’s theme —“UX Design for Good or Evil”— with a lunch panel of recent alumni working in user experience. Friend Center Convocation Room
policy. And so, 10 years ago, we set up the Center for Information Technology Policy as a vehicle for doing that. DP: When you first came to the University, did you feel like there was a big gap in terms of intersecting these two areas? EF: When I first came, I don’t think anyone was really doing things at this intersection, and I didn’t do anything at that intersection for about my first five to 10 years here. It was only later that I switched over and we’ve had more people switch to do this kind of work. We’ve also tried to build a community of people who do it. DP: Can you explain what the CITP is and your motivation for setting it up? EF: CITP is a joint venture between the engineering school and the Wilson School, and it’s designed to do teaching, research, and service that’s at the See FELTEN page 2
WEATHER
By Leslie Kim
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