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APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY: AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW, 2013, 62 (4), 558–570 doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00499.x
Does Positive Affect Buffer the Associations between Job Insecurity and Work Engagement and Psychological Distress? A Test among South African Workers Tinne Vander Elst* University of Leuven, Belgium
Jacqueline Bosman Industrial psychologist, South Africa
Nele De Cuyper and Jeroen Stouten University of Leuven, Belgium
Hans De Witte University of Leuven, Belgium and Vanderbijlpark Campus, North-West University, South Africa
This study aims to respond to earlier calls to study well-known concepts, more specifically, job insecurity, in less traditional (i.e. non-European, non-US) settings, as well as factors that may mitigate the aversive consequences of job insecurity for employees’ work-related functioning. We investigate (1) the relationship between job insecurity and work engagement and psychological distress, and (2) the moderating role of positive affect in these relationships. Cross-sectional data from 296 employees in a South African government organisation were used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that job insecurity was negatively related to work engagement and positively to psychological distress. These relationships were buffered by positive affect.
INTRODUCTION Studies in the realm of job insecurity research have proliferated, plausibly owing to profound economic and societal changes. Most of these studies are similar in at least two respects. First, the studies mostly focused on European * Address for correspondence: Tinne Vander Elst, Research Group on Work, Organisational and Personnel Psychology (WOPP), University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Box 3725, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Email: Tinne.VanderElst@ppw.kuleuven.be © 2012 The Authors. Applied Psychology: An International Review © 2012 International Association of Applied Psychology.