Каирская декларация by dance4life

A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1

?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46

)@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`

7"4D, 7"4D 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"

A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1

)@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`

7"4D, 7"4D 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"

?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 =\`-5@D8 =\` 5@D8, 1995

AC3;+Q!=3+ IF:@&>Z, @$@2>"R,>4b *@8J<,>H@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 F@FH@bH 42 BD@B4F>ZN $J8& 4 P4LD. IB@HD,$:b,<Z, @$@2>"R,>4b 4 42:@0,>4, <"H,D4":" & >"FH@bV,< 42*">44 >, @2>"R"`H &ZD"0,>4b F@ FH@D@>Z E,8D,H"D4"H" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 8"8@(@ $Z H@ >4 $Z:@ <>,>4b @H>@F4H,:\>@ BD"&@&@(@ FH"HJF" :`$@6 FHD">Z 4:4 H,DD4H@D44 4:4 4N &:"FH,6, 4:4 @H>@F4H,:\>@ *,:4<4H"P44 4N (D">4P.

A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1 32*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 % BD@*"0, B@* R.95.XIII.18

??=

)@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`

7"4D, 7"4D 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"

E?)+C/!=3+ EHD.

C+1?9_O33, AC3=aGY+ 7?=K+C+=O3+5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.

AD@(D"<<" *,6FH&46 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

%ZD"0,>4, BD42>"H,:\>@FH4 >"D@*J 4 BD"&4H,:\FH&J +(4BH" . . . . . . . . . .

118

A@:>@<@R4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 >" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

118

IQ!EG=373 3 ?C'!=31!O3a C!#?GY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

ED@84 4 <,FH@ BD@&,*,>4b 7@>L,D,>P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

AD,*8@>L,D,>P4@>>Z, 8@>FJ:\H"P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

IR"FH>484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

?H8DZH4, 7@>L,D,>P44 4 &Z$@DZ AD,*F,*"H,:b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

A@F:">4b @H (:"& (@FJ*"DFH& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

IH&,D0*,>4, BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

%Z$@DZ *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P, B@<4<@ AD,*F,*"H,:b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124

?D(">42"P4b D"$@HZ, &8:`R"b JRD,0*,>4, ':"&>@(@ 8@<4H,H" 7@>L,D,>P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124

!88D,*4H"P4b <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

!88D,*4H"P4b >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

="2>"R,>4, R:,>@& 7@<4H,H" B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

AD@R4, &@BD@FZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

III.

?#U3+ AC+=3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

126

IV.

)?79!) '9!%=?'? 7?;3G+G! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129

AC3=aG3+ AC?'C!;;Y )+5EG%35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

132

VI.

)?79!) 7?;3G+G! A? AC?%+C7+ A?9=?;?Q35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

149

II.

- iii -

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) EHD.

VII.

IG%+C/)+=3+ )?79!)! 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

151

VIII.

1!7CYG3+ 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

152

AD4:@0,>4b I.

A+C+Q+=[ )?7I;+=G?% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

153

II.

%YEGIA9+=3a =! ?G7CYG33 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

155

III.

1!79_Q3G+9[=Y+ %YEGIA9+=3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

190

IV.

A!C!99+9[=Y+ 3 %1!3;?E%a1!==Y+ ;+C?AC3aG3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

197

- iv -

':"&" I C+1?9_O33, AC3=aGY+ 7?=K+C+=O3+5

C,2@:`P4b 1 AD@(D"<<" *,6FH&46 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`*

IR"FH>484 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`, F@$D"&T4F\ & 7"4D, 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*", 1. BD4>4<"`H AD@(D"<<J *,6FH&46 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`, 8@H@D"b F@*,D04HFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 >"FH@bV,6 D,2@:`P44; 2. D,8@<,>*J`H ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, @*@$D4H\ >" ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 BD4>bHJ` 7@>L,D,>P4,6 AD@(D"<<J *,6FH&46; 3. H"80, D,8@<,>*J`H ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, D"FF<@HD,H\ >" ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 @$2@D >"P4@>":\>ZN *@8:"*@& B@ &@BD@F"< >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, B@*(@H@&:,>>Z6 F,8D,H"D4"H@< 7@>L,D,>P44.

* AD4>bH" >" 14-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"; 4>L@D<"P4` @ N@*, @$FJ0*,>4b F<. & (:"&, V. - 1 -

AD4:@0,>4,

AC?'C!;;! )+5EG%35 ;+/)I=!C?)=?5 7?=K+C+=O33 A? =!C?)?=!E+9+=3_ 3 C!1%3G3_*

E?)+C/!=3+ ':"&"

AJ>8HZ

AC+!;#I9! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- 1.15

II.

AC3=O3AY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

III.

%1!3;?E%a1[ ;+/)I =!C?)?=!E+9+=3+;, A?EGIA!G+9[=Y; ]7?=?;3Q+E73; C?EG?; 3 IEG?5Q3%Y; C!1%3G3+; . 3.1 - 3.32

?$X,*4>,>4, FHD"H,(46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1

="D@*@>"F,:,>4,, B@FHJB"H,:\>Z6 ^8@>@<4R,F846 D@FH 4 >4V,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.10 - 3.22

="D@*@>"F,:,>4, 4 @8DJ0"`V"b FD,*" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.23 - 3.32

C!%+=EG%? 3 C!%=?AC!%3+ ;I/Q3= 3 /+=U3= 3 =!)+9+=3+ /+=U3= #?9++ S3C?73;3 AC!%!;3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 - 4.29

C. IV.

VI.

1.1

EHD.

- 3.9

="*,:,>4, 0,>V4> $@:,, T4D@84<4 BD"&"<4 4 4N B@:@0,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1

- 4.14

),&@R84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.15 - 4.23

?$b2">>@FH4 4 D@:\ <J0R4> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.24 - 4.29

E+;[a, ++ KI=7O33, AC!%!, E?EG!% 3 EGCI7GIC! . . .

5.1

- 5.13

C"2>@@$D"24, FHDJ8HJD 4 F@FH"&" F,<\4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1

- 5.6

E@P4":\>@-^8@>@<4R,F8"b B@**,D08" F,<\4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.7

- 5.13

AC3C?EG 3 E?EG!% =!E+9+=3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1

- 6.33

C@0*",<@FH\, F<,DH>@FH\ 4 H,<BZ D@FH" >"F,:,>4b . . . . . .

6.1

- 6.5

* ?L4P4":\>Z< b2Z8@< AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 b&:b,HFb ">(:46F846 b2Z8, 2" 4F8:`R,>4,< BJ>8H" 8.25, 8@H@DZ6 $Z: F@(:"F@&"> >" &F,N T,FH4 @L4P4":\>ZN b2Z8"N ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. - 2 -

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) ':"&"

VII.

VIII.

AJ>8HZ

),H4 4 <@:@*,0\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.6

- 6.15

A@04:Z, :`*4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.16 - 6.20

7@D,>>@, >"F,:,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.21 - 6.27

94P" F 4>&":4*>@FH\` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.28 - 6.33

C+AC?)I7G3%=Y+ AC!%! 3 C+AC?)I7G3%=?+ 1)?C?%[+

7.1

- 7.48

C,BD@*J8H4&>Z, BD"&" 4 D,BD@*J8H4&>@, 2*@D@&\, 7.2

A:">4D@&">4, F,<\4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.12 - 7.26

AD@L4:"8H48" 2"$@:,&">46, B,D,*"&",<ZN B@:@&Z< BJH,<, 4 $@D\$" F &4DJF@< 4<<J>@*,L4P4H" R,:@&,8" (%3Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.27 - 7.33

E,8FJ":\>@FH\ R,:@&,8" 4 &2"4<@@H>@T,>4b B@:@& 7.34 - 7.40

A@*D@FH84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.41 - 7.48

8.1

- 8.35

A,D&4R>@, <,*48@-F">4H"D>@, @$F:J04&">4, 4 F,8H@D 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.1

- 8.11

%Z04&">4, 4 2*@D@&\, *,H,6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.12 - 8.18

1*@D@&\, 0,>V4> 4 $,2@B"F>@, <"H,D4>FH&@ . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.19 - 8.27

3>L4P4D@&">>@FH\ &4DJF@< 4<<J>@*,L4P4H" R,:@&,8" (%3Q) 4 F4>*D@< BD4@$D,H,>>@(@ 4<<J>@*,L4P4H" (EA3)) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.28 - 8.35

- 7.11

1)C!%??MC!=+=3+, 1!#?9+%!+;?EG[ 3 E;+CG=?EG[ . . A.

IX.

EHD.

C!EAC+)+9+=3+ =!E+9+=3a, IC#!=31!O3a 3 %=IGC+==aa ;3'C!O3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1

C"FBD,*,:,>4, >"F,:,>4b 4 JFH@6R4&@, D"2&4H4, 9.1

C@FH R4F:,>>@FH4 >"F,:,>4b & 8DJB>ZN (@D@*F84N "(:@<,D"P4bN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.12 - 9.18

94P", B,D,<,V,>>Z, &>JHD4 FHD">Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.19 - 9.25

- 3 -

- 9.11

- 9.25

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) ':"&"

XI.

;+/)I=!C?)=!a ;3'C!O3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.1 - 10.8

1"D,(4FHD4D@&">>Z, <4(D">HZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.9 - 10.14

=,2"D,(4FHD4D@&">>Z, <4(D">HZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.15 - 10.20

#,0,>PZ, :4P", 4VJV4, J$,04V,, 4 B,D,<,V,>>Z, :4P" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.21 - 10.29

11.1

- 11.26

?$D"2@&">4,, >"D@*@>"F,:,>4, 4 JFH@6R4&@, D"2&4H4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1

- 11.10

3>L@D<"P4b, @$D"2@&">4, 4 8@<<J>48"P4b & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.11 - 11.26

G+M=?9?'3a, =!IQ=Y+ 3EE9+)?%!=3a 3 C!1C!#?G73

12.1

- 12.26

E$@D, ">":42 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4, @F>@&>ZN *">>ZN 12.1 - 12.9

3FF:,*@&">4b & @$:"FH4 D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b . . . . . . .

12.10 - 12.18

E@P4":\>@-^8@>@<4R,F84, 4FF:,*@&">4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.19 - 12.26

)+aG+9[=?EG[ =! =!O3?=!9[=?; IC?%=+ . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.1

- 13.24

="P4@>":\>Z, FHD"H,(44 4 B:">Z *,6FH&46 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.1

- 13.6

IBD"&:,>4, BD@(D"<<"<4 4 D"2&4H4, :`*F84N D,FJDF@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.7

- 13.10

;@$4:42"P4b 4 D"FBD,*,:,>4, D,FJDF@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.11 - 13.24

=!C?)?=!E+9+=3+, C!1%3G3+ 3 ?#C!1?%!=3+ . . . . . . . .

C. XIV.

10.1 - 10.29

;,0*J>"D@*>"b <4(D"P4b 4 D"2&4H4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XIII.

EHD.

XII.

AJ>8HZ

;+/)I=!C?)=?+ E?GCI)=3Q+EG%? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1

- 14.18 100

?$b2">>@FH4 B"DH>,D@& B@ D"2&4H4` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1

- 14.7

7 >@&Z< @$b2"H,:\FH&"< B@ L4>">F4D@&">4` BD@(D"<< & @$:aFH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.8

- 14.18 102

- 4 -

100

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) ':"&"

XV.

AJ>8HZ

E?GCI)=3Q+EG%? E =+'?EI)!CEG%+==Y; E+7G?C?; . . . A.

B. XVI.

EHD.

15.1

- 15.20 105

;,FH>Z,, >"P4@>":\>Z, 4 <,0*J>"D@*>Z, >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.1

- 15.12 105

Q"FH>Z6 F,8H@D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.13 - 15.20 107

)+aG+9[=?EG[ A?E9+ 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.1

- 16.29 110

),bH,:\>@FH\ >" >"P4@>":\>@< JD@&>, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.1

- 16.13 110

),bH,:\>@FH\ >" FJ$D,(4@>":\>@< 4 D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>bN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.14 - 16.17 112

),bH,:\>@FH\ >" <,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.18 - 16.29 113

- 5 -

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(FD,*>4, H,<BZ) 4 11,9 <:D*. R,:@&,8 (&ZF@84, H,<BZ). )@FH40,>4, P,:,6 4 D,T,>4, 2"*"R, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & >"FH@bV,6 D"FFR4H">>@6 >" 20 :,H AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46, & D"<8"N 8@H@D@6 JR4HZ&"`HFb <>@(4, 42 FH@bV4N B,D,* &F,< R,:@&,R,FH&@< LJ>*"<,>H":\>ZN BD@$:,< & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b, @$D"2@&">4b 4 D"2&4H4b, BD4&,:4 $Z 8 H@<J, RH@ & J8"2">>Z6 4 B@F:,*J`V46 B,D4@*Z R4F:,>>@FH\ >"F,:,>4b <4D" J&,:4R4&":"F\ $Z $@:,, >4284<4 H,<B"<4, R,< ^H@ BD@(>@24DJ,H ?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, $,Db 2" @F>@&J FD,*>4, B@8"2"H,:4 BD4D@FH". 1.5. ;,0*J>"D@*>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` >, b&:b,HFb @$@F@$:,>>Z< <,D@BD4bH4,<. % @F>@&, ,, AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 :,04H FL@D<4D@&"&T46Fb & B,D4@* B@F:, BD@&,*,>4b %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` & 1974 (@*J & #JN"D,FH, 3/ 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` & 1984 (@*J & ;,N48@ 4/ T4D@846 <,0*J>"D@*>Z6 8@>F,>FJF & @H>@T,>44 >,@$N@*4<@FH4 D"FF<@HD,H\ BD@$:,<Z >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, B@FHJB"H,:\>@(@ ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ D@FH" 4 JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b & P,:@< 4 &2"4<>Z, F&b24 <,0*J >4<4 4 BD@">":424D@&"H\ JFB,N4 & *,:, BD@F&,V,>4b 0,>V4>, J:JRT,>4b 4N ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ B@:@0,>4b 4 D"FT4D,>4b 4N BD"&. 7@>L,D,>P44 1994 (@*" $Z: FB,P4":\>@ BD,*@FH"&:,> $@:,, T4D@846 <">*"H & @H>@T,>44 &@BD@F@& D"2&4H4b, R,< BD,*Z*JV4< 8@>L,D,>P4b< B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4`, RH@ @HD"0",H D"FHJV,, B@>4<">4, H@(@, RH@ BD@$:,<Z, F&b2">>Z, F >4V,H@6, FHDJ8HJD"<4 BD@42&@*FH&" 4 B@HD,$:,>4b 4 @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*@6, >"FH@:\8@ H,F>@ &2"4<@F&b2">Z, RH@ >4 @*>J 42 >4N >,:\2b D"FF<"HD4&"H\ 42@:4D@&">>@. 1.6. ;,0*J>"D@*>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` BD@&@*4HFb & D"2&4H4, 4 >" @F>@&, D,2J:\H"H@& *DJ(4N &"0>ZN <,0*J>"D@*>ZN <,D@BD4bH46, BD@&,*,>>ZN & B@F:,*>,, &D,<b, 4 ,, D,8@<,>*"P44 *@:0>Z B@*H&,D0*"H\, JR4HZ&"H\ 4 4<,H\ & F&@,6 @F>@&, *@(@&@D,>>@FH4, *@FH4(>JHZ, & D"<8"N: ") %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 *:b @$2@D" 4 @P,>84 *@FH40,>46 ),FbH4:,H4b 0,>V4> ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46: D"&,>FH&@, D"2&4H4, 4 <4D, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1985 (@*J & ="6D@$4 5/; b) %F,<4D>@6 &FHD,R4 >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, & 4>H,D,F"N *,H,6, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1990 (@*J & =\`-5@D8, 6/; F) 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4`, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1992 (@*J & C4@-*,-/">,6D@ 7/; d) C4<, 8/; ,)

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- 10 -

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- 19 -

O,:4 3.28.

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- 20 -

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- 22 -

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- 24 -

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F) & D"<8"N @FJV,FH&:,>4b AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 >" D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>, 4 8@>HD@:b 2" ,, &ZB@:>,>4,< BD4 >"*:,0"V,< F@*,6FH&44 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@@$V,FH&" >,@$N@*4<@ J8D,B:bH\ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ & &"0>,6T4N @$:"FHbN: & @$:"FH4 F@2*">4b B@H,>P4":", @$<,>" 4>L@D<"P4,6 4 @BZH@<, BD@42&@*FH&,>>Z<4 4 H,N>4R,F84<4 2>">4b<4 F JR,H@< >,@$N@*4<@FH4 JFH">@&:,>4b B"DH>,DF84N F&b2,6 F >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 4 *DJ(4<4 8DJB>Z<4 (DJBB"<4; d) BD"&4H,:\FH&" *@:0>Z @$,FB,R4H\ J8D,B:,>4, $"2Z BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84 4 >"JR>ZN 4FF:,*@&">46 B@ &@BD@F"< >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b >" >42@&@< JD@&>, 4 T4D@8@, D"FBD@FHD">,>4, D,2J:\H"H@& 4 &Z&@*@& >"JR>ZN 4FF:,*@&">46. C. ),bH,:\>@FH\ >" <,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>, ?F>@&" *:b *,bH,:\>@FH4 16.18. ):b D,":42"P44 P,:,6, 2"*"R 4 <,D, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46, (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@<J 4 R"FH>@<J F,8H@D"<, >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z< @D(">42"P4b< 4 <,0*J>"D@*>@<J F@@$V,FH&J >,@$N@*4<@ $J*,H &Z*,:bH\ >@&Z, 4 *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, L4>">F@&Z, D,FJDFZ. M@Hb R"FH\ >,@$N@*4<ZN D,FJDF@& <@0,H $ZH\ B@:JR,>" 2" FR,H 42<,>,>4b BD4@D4H,H@&, H,< >, <,>,, $J*JH >,@$N@*4<Z *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, D,FJDFZ. % ^H@6 F&b24 D"2&4&"`V4<Fb FHD">"<, BD,0*, &F,(@ >"4<,>,, D"2&4HZ< FHD">"<, B@HD,$J`HFb *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, D,FJDFZ, &8:`R"b BD,*@FH"&:,>4, D,FJDF@& >" :\(@H>ZN JF:@&4bN 4 $,2&@2<,2*>@6 @F>@&, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F @$@F>@&">>Z<4 4 FBD"&,*:4&Z<4 B@8"2"H,:b<4. EHD">"< F B,D,N@*>@6 ^8@>@<48@6, &@2<@0>@, H"80, >,@$N@*4<@ $J*,H @8"2"H\ &D,<,>>J` B@<@V\ F JR,H@< F:@0>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN BD@$:,<, F 8@H@DZ<4 FH":84&"`HFb ^H4 FHD">Z & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b. C"2&4HZ< 4 *DJ(4< FHD">"<, 8@H@DZ, FB@F@$>Z ^H@ *,:"H\, F:,*J,H D"FF<@HD,H\ &@2<@0>@FH\ BD,*@FH"&:,>4b, B@ <,D, >,@$N@*4<@FH4, R,D,2 *&JFH@D@>>4, 4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4, <,N">42<Z, " H"80, R,D,2 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44 *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN D,FJDF@& & P,:bN F@*,6FH&4b @FJV,FH&:,>4` D,T,>46 >"FH@bV,6 7@>L,D,>P44. 16.19. E@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ _(-_( >" &F,N JD@&>bN b&:b,HFb &"0>Z< 4>FHDJ<,>H@< D"2&4H4b. % ^H@6 F&b24 H"8@6 "FB,8H ^H@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", 8"8 H,N>4R,F8@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ <,0*J D"2&4&"`V4<4Fb FHD">"<4, *@:0,> 4(D"H\ &"0>J` D@:\ & @FJV,FH&:,>44 >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46. O,:4 16.20.

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- 107 -

),bH,:\>@FH\ 16.21. ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b b&:b,HFb &ZFT4< <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z< @D(">@< & B:">, D"2D"$@H84 4 @P,>84 B@:4H484 B@ &@BD@F"<, F&b2">>Z< F @FJV,FH&:,>4,< *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@F:, >"FH@bV,6 7@>L,D,>P44. % P,:bN @$,FB,R,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@(@ &ZB@:>,>4b D,T,>46 7@>L,D,>P44, " H"80, *:b D"FT4D,>4b >" <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@< JD@&>, &@2<@0>@FH,6 & @$:"FH4 BD4>bH4b D,T,>46 @ &8:`R,>44 &@BD@F@& >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b & F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` *,bH,:\>@FH\ !FF"<$:,, F:,*J,H @D(">42@&"H\ BD@&,*,>4, D,(J:bD>@(@ @$2@D" &ZB@:>,>4b >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46. % D"<8"N &ZB@:>,>4b ^H@6 2"*"R4 !FF"<$:,, F:,*J,H D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ FD@8"N, L@D<"H, 4 @D(">42"P4@>>ZN "FB,8H"N BD@&,*,>4b H"8@(@ @$2@D". 16.22. ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, 4 ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ F:,*J,H &ZB@:>bH\ F&@4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, LJ>8P44, &@2:@0,>>Z, >" >4N F@(:"F>@ IFH"&J ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, B@ D"2D"$@H8, B@:4H484 4 @$,FB,R,>4` *4D,8H4&>@(@ DJ8@&@*FH&" *,bH,:\>@FH\` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b 4 ,, 8@@D*4>"P44. 16.23. ]8@>@<4R,F846 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H F JR,H@< ,(@ D@:4 B@ @H>@T,>4` 8 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,, BD,*JF<@HD,>>@6 & IFH"&,, 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4b<4 45/264, 46/235 4 48/162 !FF"<$:,4 *@:0,> @8"2Z&"H\ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, B@<@V\ & F@*,6FH&44 BD4<,>,>4` 8@<B:,8F>@(@ B@*N@*" 4 @$,FB,R,>44 & <"FTH"$"N &F,6 F4FH,<Z 8@@D*4>"P44 4 DJ8@&@*FH&" & H@<, RH@ 8"F",HFb 8@>HD@:b 2" @FJV,FH&:,>4,< >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 4 &Z>,F,>4b D,8@<,>*"P46 & ^H@6 F&b24. =,@$N@*4<@ BD4>bH\ >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ, BD,*JF<"HD4&"`V4, BD,*FH"&:,>4, FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 >" D,(J:bD>@6 @F>@&, *@8:"*@&, 8"F"`V4NFb 4N B:">@& 4 BD@(D"<<, F&b2">>ZN F @FJV,FH&:,>4,< AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46, &@ 4FB@:>,>4, FH"H\4 64 IFH"&". 16.24. ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ BD,*:"(",HFb BD@&,FH4 & D"<8"N F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @$2@D F4FH,<Z @HR,H>@FH4, F&b2">>@6 F &@BD@F"<4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, F JR,H@< BD@P,*JD BD,*FH"&:,>4b @HR,H>@FH4, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & D"<8"N 8@>HD@:b 2" &ZB@:>,>4,< D,T,>46 *DJ(4N <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46, F P,:\` F@2*">4b, B@ <,D, &@2<@0>@FH4, $@:,, F@(:"F@&">>@6 F4FH,<Z @HR,H>@FH4. 16.25. % D"<8"N 4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <">*"H@& 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 48/162 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 !FF"<$:,, & N@*, ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 4 ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ & 1995 (@*J F:,*J,H D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ D@:4, LJ>8P4bN, <">*"H"N 4 FD"&>4H,:\>ZN BD,4<JV,FH&"N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">@& 4 @D(">@& F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 2">4<"`V4NFb &@BD@F"<4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, F H,< RH@$Z: ") @$,FB,R4H\ ^LL,8H4&>@, 4 D,2J:\H"H4&>@, @FJV,FH&:,>4,, 8@>HD@:\ 4 @P,>8J @B,D"H4&>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 8@H@D"b $J*,H D,":42@&Z&"H\Fb >" @F>@&, >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46; b) B@&ZF4H\ ^LL,8H4&>@FH\ 4 D,2J:\H"H4&>@FH\ FJV,FH&J`V4N FHDJ8HJD 4 <,N">42<@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, >" 8@H@DZ, &@2:@0,>@ @FJV,FH&:,>4, *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, 4 8@>HD@:\ 2" ,, D,":42"P4,6, &8:`R"b FHD"H,(44 & @$:"FH4 8@@D*4>"P44 4 BD@&,*,>4, @$2@D" >" <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@< JD@&>,; F) @$,FB,R4H\ BDb<@, BD42>">4, &2"4<@F&b24 <,0*J *4D,8H4&>Z< DJ8@&@*FH&@<, >"JR>Z<4 4FF:,*@&">4b<4, JFH">@&:,>4,< FH">*"DH@& 4 @B,D"H4&>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH\` & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, " H"80, @$,FB,R4H\ D"2*,:,>4, LJ>8P46 <,0*J F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 @D(">"<4.

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16.26. % D"<8"N F&@,(@ @$2@D" ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ F:,*J,H F JR,H@< D,2@:`P44 48/162 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ D@:4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N @D(">@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 2">4<"`V4NFb &@BD@F"<4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, &8:`R"b K@>* ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 ?H*,: >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b ),B"DH"<,>H" B@ ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 F@P4":\>@6 4>L@D<"P44 4 ">":42J B@:4H484 E,8D,H"D4"H" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & F&b24 F *,bH,:\>@FH\` B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46. 16.27. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, D,2@:`P4,6 48/162 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, >" ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 BD,*:"(",HFb BD@*@:04H\ D"FF<@HD,>4, &@BD@F" @ F@2*">44 @H*,:\>@(@ 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ F@&,H" K@>*" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b F JR,H@< D,2J:\H"H@& &ZT,JB@JH@(@ @$2@D" 4 BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, "*<4>4FHD"H4&>Z,, $`*0,H>Z, 4 BD@(D"<<>Z, B@F:,*FH&4b D,":42"P44 H"8@(@ BD,*:@0,>4b. 16.28. ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 BD,*:"(",HFb BD@&,FH4 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F D"2:4R>Z<4 @D(">"<4 F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, " H"80, F <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 L4>">F@&Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4 D"2:4R>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 B@ @8"2">4` *&JFH@D@>>,6 B@<@V4, & P,:bN F@*,6FH&4b @$<,>J <,0*J >4<4 4>L@D<"P4,6 @ B@HD,$>@FHbN & <,0*J>"D@*>@6 B@<@V4 4 BD@&,*,>4b >" D,(J:bD>@6 @F>@&, @$2@D@& 8@>8D,H>ZN B@HD,$>@FH,6 FHD"> & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, &8:`R"b RD,2&ZR"6>Z, 4 &D,<,>>Z, B@HD,$>@FH4, 4 @$,FB,R,>4b <"8F4<":\>@ &@2<@0>@(@ >":4R4b D,FJDF@& 4 4N >"4$@:,, ^LL,8H4&>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b. 16.29. %F,< FB,P4":424D@&">>Z< JRD,0*,>4b< 4 F&b2">>Z< F >4<4 @D(">42"P4b< F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 BD,*:"(",HFb J8D,B4H\ 4 F8@DD,8H4D@&"H\ F&@` *,bH,:\>@FH\, BD@(D"<<Z 4 FD,*>,FD@R>Z, FHD"H,(44, F@@H&,HFH&,>>@, F H,< RH@$Z JR,FH\ <,D@BD4bH4b B@ &ZB@:>,>4` D,T,>46 7@>L,D,>P44. E@@H&,HFH&J`V4< DJ8@&@*bV4< @D(">"< >,@$N@*4<@ BD@&,FH4 @$2@D F&@,6 B@:4H484, BD@(D"<<, $`*0,H@& 4 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & ^H@6 F&b24.

- 109 -

AD4<,R">4b 1/ )@8:"* 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4`, C4@-*,-/">,6D@, 3-14 4`>b 1992 (@*", H@< I, C,2@:`P44, BD4>bHZ, >" 7@>L,D,>P44 (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.93.I.8 4 4FBD"&:,>4b), D,2@:`P4b 1, BD4:@0,>4, II. 2/ 3FH@R>48@< *">>ZN B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` & BJ>8H"N 1.3 4 1.4 b&:b,HFb (@H@&bV,,Fb 8 BJ$:48"P44 42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision. 3/ E<. )@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4`, #JN"D,FH, 19-30 "&(JFH" 1974 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.75.MIII.3). 4/ E<. )@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4`, ;,N48@, 6-14 "&(JFH" 1984 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.84.MIII.8 4 4FBD"&:,>4b). 5/ E<. )@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 *:b @$2@D" 4 @P,>84 *@FH40,>46 ),FbH4:,H4b 0,>V4> ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46: D"&,>FH&@, D"2&4H4, 4 <4D, ="6D@$4, 15-26 4`:b 1985 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.85.IV.10). 6/ 1990).

E<. First Call for Children (New York, United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund,

7/ E<. )@8:"* 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4`, C4@-*,-/">,6D@, 3-14 4`>b 1992 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.93.I.8 4 4FBD"&:,>4b). 8/ E<. The Final Report of the International Conference on Nutrition, Rome, 15-11 December 1992 (Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1993). 9/ E<. )@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8", %,>", 14-25 4`>b 1993 (@*" (A/CONF.157/24 (R"FH\ I). 10/

C,2@:`P4b 47/75 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

11/

C,2@:`P4b 48/163 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

12/ E<. )@8:"* ':@$":\>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ JFH@6R4&@<J D"2&4H4` <":ZN @FHD@&>ZN D"2&4&"`V4NFb (@FJ*"DFH&, #D4*0H"J>, #"D$"*@F, 26 "BD,:b-6 <"b 1994 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.94.I.18 4 4FBD"&:,>4,). 13/

C,2@:`P4b 44/82 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

14/

C,2@:`P4b 47/92 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

15/ C,2@:`P44 36/8 4 37/7 7@<4FF44 B@ B@:@0,>4` 0,>V4> (?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H", 1992 (@*, )@B@:>,>4, 4 (+/1992/24), (:"&" I, D"2*,: E, 4 H"< 0,, 1993 (@*, )@B@:>,>4, 7 (+/1993/27), (:"&" I, D"2*,: E).

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A/CONF.171/11 4 Corr.1. - 112 -

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- 124 -

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18.

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19.

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22.

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1992 (@*J, 4 BD,*FH@bV4, 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ BD@$:,<"< F@P4":\>@(@ D"2&4H4b, 0,>V4> 4 >"F,:,>>ZN BJ>8H@&. %F, ^H4 JF4:4b <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@@$V,FH&" *@:0>Z @FJV,FH&:bH\Fb & D"<8"N ,*4>@6 FHD"H,(44: BD@$:,<Z >"T,6 B:">,HZ FH":4 >"FH@:\8@ F:@0>Z<4 4 &2"4<@F&b2">>Z<4, RH@ &ZD"$@H"H\ BD"&4:\>Z, D,T,>4b H"84N BD@$:,< <@0>@ H@:\8@ >" @F>@&, 8@<B:,8F>@6 8@>P,BP44 D"2&4H4b. QH@$Z @P,>4H\ &F` F:@0>@FH\ F4HJ"P46, F 8@H@DZ<4 & >"FH@bV,, &D,@ &FB@<>4H\ >,8@H@DZ, &"0>Z, L"8HZ. % >"FH@bV,, &D," >"T,6 B:">,H, 04&JH 5,5 <4::4"D*" R,:@&,8. 7"0*Z6 (@* ^H@ R4F:@ J&,:4R4&",HFb >" 90 <4::4@>@& R,:@&,8. GD4 R,H&,DH4 ^H@(@ F@&@8JB>@(@ >"F,:,>4b F@FD,*@H@R,>@ & D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">"N, *@:b 8@H@DZN & @$V,<4D@&@< @$X,<, *@N@*" F@FH"&:b,H &F,(@ :4T\ 15 BD@P,>H@&, RH@ :4T\ JFJ(J$:b,H 8"DH4>J. A@ *">>Z< <,0*J>"D@*>@6 FH"H4FH484, & ^H4N FHD">"N >"FR4HZ&",HFb 500 <4::4@>@& $,2D"$@H>ZN, 8@H@DZ, >"N@*bHFb & Hb0,:@< B@:@0,>44 42-2" @HFJHFH&4b D"$@R4N <,FH. =@ ,V, @B"F>,, H@, RH@ $,2D"$@H4P" &ZDZ&",H :`*,6 42 042>4 @$V,FH&" & F&@4N FHD">"N. ]H@ F"<@, FHD"T>@, 4 D"2DJT4H,:\>@, 42 &F,N B@F:,*FH&46 $,2D"$@H4PZ. #@:\T4>FH&@ JB@JHZN FHD"> FH":84&"`HFb F F,D\,2>Z<4 BD@$:,<"<4 & @$:"FH4 &>,T>,6 2"*@:0,>>@FH4 4 @$F:J04&">4b *@:(", 4 & R"FH>@FH4 H"8 @$FH@4H *,:@ & FHD">"N !LD484, D"2<,DZ &>,T>,6 2"*@:0,>>@FH4 8@H@DZN *@FH4(:4 285 <:D*. *@::. ES!. ;>@(4, 42 >4N 42-2" 2"FJN 4 @BJFHZ>4&">4b H"80, 4FBZHZ&"`H >,N&"H8J BD@*@&@:\FH&4b. % H"84N D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">"N @H D@*@&ZN @F:@0>,>46 ,0,(@*>@ J<4D"`H B@:<4::4@>" 0,>V4>, RH@ & 200 D"2 BD,&ZT",H F@@H&,HFH&J`V46 B@8"2"H,:\ *:b 0,>V4>, BD@04&"`V4N & +&D@B,. %F, ^H4 b&:,>4b HD,$J`H "8H4&42"P44 JF4:46, BD,*BD4>4<",<ZN *:b D,T,>4b BD@$:,<Z >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 $@D\$Z F B,D,>"F,:,>4,< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,:4(4@2>Z<4 2"8@>"<4 4 P,>>@FHb<4, & P,:bN *@FH40,>4b BD4,<:,<ZN H,<B@& BD4D@FH" >"F,:,>4b, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N 4<,`V4<Fb D,FJDF"<, *:b @$,FB,R,>4b $@:,, F&,H:@(@ $J*JV,(@ (Db*JV4< B@8@:,>4b<. ]H@ - @$V"b 2"*"R" &F,(@ R,:@&,R,FH&" - 8"8 $,*>ZN, H"8 4, & B,D&J` @R,D,*\, $@("HZN FHD"> 4 >, H@:\8@ B@H@<J, RH@ <Z, 04&JV4, & ,*4>@< <4D,, *@:0>Z FHD,<4H\Fb 8 4>H,(D"P44 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J, 4:4 B@H@<J, RH@ >,8@H@DZ, 42 ^H4N BD@$:,< @$JF:@&:,>Z @HFJHFH&4,< 8D4H,D4,& FBD"&,*:4&@FH4 & @H>@T,>4bN F D"2&4HZ<4 FHD">"<4, >@ H"80, 4 B@H@<J, RH@ - 4 ^H@, &@2<@0>@, F"<"b F,D\,2>"b J(D@2" *:b >"T,6 B:">,HZ - >,("H4&>Z, B@F:,*FH&4b BD@$:,<, F&b2">>ZN F B,D,>"F,:,>4,<, >, 2>"`H (D">4P, " ^H@ BD4&@*4H 8 J&,:4R,>4` @B"F>@FH4 4<<4(D"P44, >"F4:4b 4 ^B4*,<46, " H"80, 8 B@FH@b>>@<J JNJ*T,>4` F@FH@b>4b @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z 4 JF4:,>4` @HD4P"H,:\>@(@ &@2*,6FH&4b, @8"2Z&",<@(@ ^H4< BD@P,FF@< >" 042>\ &F,N >"F. AD@$:,<J >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, F 8@H@D@6 FH":84&",HFb R,:@&,R,FH&@, >,&@2<@0>@ D,T4H\, F@FD,*@H@R4&T4F\ H@:\8@ >" ,, *,<@(D"L4R,F84N "FB,8H"N, ,, F:,*J,H D,T"H\ H"80, & H,F>@6 &2"4<@F&b24 F BD@$:,<"<4 F@P4":\>@(@, ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 8J:\HJD>@(@ D"2&4H4b, >"BD"&:,>>@(@ >" $@:,, B@:>@, D"F8DZH4, H&@DR,F84N &@2<@0>@FH,6 R,:@&,8" 4 @$,FB,R,>4, ,(@ $@:,, "8H4&>@(@ JR"FH4b & BD@42&@*FH&, 4 B@HD,$:,>44. %F, ^H@ *@:0>@ @FJV,FH&:bH\Fb & D"<8"N &Z&,D,>>@6 8@>P,BP44, @BD,*,:b`V,6 N"D"8H,D &2"4<@2"&4F4<@FH4 <,0*J >"F,:,>4,< 4 D,FJDF"<4, 8"8 F JR,H@< B@HD,$>@FH,6 $J*JV4N B@8@:,>46, H"8 4 F JR,H@< >,@$N@*4<@FH4 J*@&:,H&@D,>4b B@HD,$>@FH,6 >Z>,T>,(@ B@8@:,>4b.

- 157 -

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*">>@6 7@>L,D,>P44 $Z:" 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ &"0>@6, H"8 8"8 D,R\ T:" @ BJHbN @$,FB,R,>4b *":\>,6T,(@ BD@(D,FF" R,:@&,R,FH&" F,6R"F, >" DJ$,0, &,8@&, 8@(*" <Z >"N@*4<Fb >" B@D@(, >@&@(@ HZFbR,:,H4b. ?$FH">@&8", & 8@H@D@6 BD@N@*4:" 7@>L,D,>P4b, &D,<,>"<4 N"D"8H,D42@&":"F\ >"BDb0,>>@FH\` 4 D,28@6 B@:,<48@6, " H"80, & $@:\T4>FH&, F:JR",& 2>"R4H,:\>Z< D"FN@0*,>4,< H@R,8 2D,>4b 4 <>@0,FH&@< <>,>46 @H>@F4H,:\>@ &Z>,F,>>@(@ >" @$FJ0*,>4, *@8J<,>H" 4 B@Db*8" BD,*FH"&:,>4b, D"FF<@HD,>4b 4 D,T,>4b B@*>bHZN & >,< &@BD@F@&. ;Z J$,0*,>Z, RH@, >,F<@HDb >" ^H4 D"2>@(:"F4b, & FJV>@FH4, @F>@&>Z< BD,*<,H@< "8H4&>@6 *4F8JFF44 B@ &@BD@F"< >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b $Z:4 4>H,::,8HJ":\>Z, 4 8J:\HJD>Z, BD@$:,<Z, @$JF:@&:,>>Z, >":4R4,< D"2:4R46 & 8J:\HJD>ZN HD"*4P4bN 4 <>@0,FH&,>>@FH\` <@*,:,6 @$D"2" 042>4, (,>,24F 4 ^&@:`P4b 8@H@DZN BD4>4<":4 D"2>Z, L@D<Z. a J&,D,>, RH@ &F, <Z FN@*4<Fb &@ <>,>4bN @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@(@, RH@ B@F:, @8@>R">4b "N@:@*>@6 &@6>Z" <,0*J>"D@*>@, F@@$V,FH&@ D"*48":\>Z< @$D"2@< B,D,F<"HD4&",H F&@4 B@24P44 B@ &F,< &@BD@F"<, 8"F"`V4<Fb 042>4 R,:@&,8", 4, & R"FH>@FH4, H"84< &@BD@F"<, 8"8 BJH4 B@FHD@,>4b F&,H:@(@ $J*JV,(@ 4 @$,FB,R,>4b *":\>,6T,(@ BD@(D,FF" 4 B@*N@*Z 8 D"2D"$@H8, $@:,, T4D@8@6 8@>P,BP44, >" @F>@&, 8@H@D@6 $J*,H FHD@4H\Fb >"T" 042>\ & BD,*FH@bV4, (@*Z 4 *,FbH4:,H4b. 7"8 &"< 42&,FH>@, >"R":@ 90-N (@*@& @2>"<,>@&":@F\ BD@&,*,>4,< P,:@(@ Db*" <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46, F"<Z< >,B@FD,*FH&,>>Z< @$D"2@< F&b2">>ZN F ^H4<4 &"0>Z<4 &@BD@F"<4, 4<,`V4<4 @H>@T,>4, 8 BD@(D,FFJ R,:@&,R,FH&" 4 ,(@ F@P4":\>@-^8@>@<4R,F8@<J D"2&4H4`: ^H@, & R"FH>@FH4, %FHD,R" >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, & 4>H,D,F"N *,H,6 & 1990 (@*J 4 %FHD,R" >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, "A:">,H" 2,<:b" & 1992 (@*J, %F,<4D>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8" & 1993 (@*J 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` & 1994 (@*J. %F:,* 2" ^H4<4 <,D@BD4bH4b<4 & 1995 (@*J F@FH@4HFb %F,<4D>"b &FHD,R" >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, & 4>H,D,F"N F@P4":\>@(@ D"2&4H4b 4 R,H&,DH"b %F,<4D>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ B@:@0,>4` 0,>V4>, B@F:, 8@H@DZN & 1996 (@*J $J*,H BD@&,*,>" 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ >"F,:,>>Z< BJ>8H"< (M"$4H"H II). ;,0*J>"D@*>@, F@@$V,FH&@ @*4> 2" *DJ(4< BD,*BD4>4<",H T"(4 & P,:bN D"2D"$@H84 >@&ZN 8@<B:,8F>ZN FHD"H,(46 *@FH40,>4b BD@(D,FF" R,:@&,R,FH&", @F@$,>>@ & ,(@ F@P4":\>@< "FB,8H, >" @F>@&, B@F:,*@&"H,:\>@6 8@>P,BP44 H"8@(@ <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", & D"<8"N 8@H@D@(@ &F, FHD">Z 4 >"D@*Z 4<,:4 $Z &@2<@0>@FH\ JR"FH&@&"H\ & @BD,*,:,>44 F&@,6 FJ*\$Z. E:,*J,H @H<,H4H\, RH@ BD@&,*,>4, *">>@6 7@>L,D,>P44 BD,*@FH"&4:@ $:"(@BD4bH>J` &@2<@0>@FH\ *:b JFH">@&:,>4b *4":@(" <,0*J BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 D"2:4R>ZN 8J:\HJD 4 @8"2">4b F@*,6FH&4b F$:40,>4` P4&4:42"P46. =" ^H@6 7@>L,D,>P44 &B,D&Z, B@F:, @8@>R">4b "N@:@*>@6 &@6>Z", *" 4 F@ &D,<,>4 @8@>R">4b &H@D@6 <4D@&@6 &@6>Z, @*>@&D,<,>>@ D"FF<"HD4&":4F\ BD@$:,<Z, >,B@FD,*FH&,>>Z< @$D"2@< F&b2">>Z, F (:J$@8@ J8@D,>4&T4<4Fb & >"T4N P,>>@FHbN, D,:4(4@2>ZN BD4>P4B"N, J$,0*,>4bN 4 @$ZR"bN BD,*FH"&:,>4b<4. E8"2">>@, >, @2>"R",H, RH@ F@FH@b&T46Fb *4":@( BD@4FN@*4: <,0*J >@F4H,:b<4 8J:\HJD, BD4>"*:,0"V4N 8 BD@T:@<J, 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 *DJ(4N 8J:\HJD, 8@H@DZ, @:4P,H&@Db`H F@$@6 $J*JV,,. #Z:@ $Z &,D>,, F8"2"H\, RH@ F@FH@b&T46Fb *4":@( 4<,: <,FH@ <,0*J FHD">"<4, F*,:"&T4<4 &Z$@D & B@:\2J H"8@(@ @$D"2" 042>4, BD4 8@H@D@< D,:4(4b 4 D,:4(4@2>Z, @H>@T,>4b BD,4<JV,FH&,>>@ @BD,*,:b`H 8@::,8H4&>@, <4D@&@22D,>4,, B@&,*,>4,, <@D":\ 4 P,>>@FH4 >"F,:,>4b, 4 *DJ(4<4, 8@H@DZ,, B@-&4*4<@<J, F*,:":4 &Z$@D & B@:\2J @$D"2" 042>4 F 4>Z< ^H@F@<, 8@H@DZ6 @D4,>H4D@&"> >" F4FH,<J P,>>@FH,6, FL@D<4D@&"&TJ`Fb BD4 4>ZN F@P4":\>ZN JF:@&4bN, BD4R,< >,@$b2"H,:\>@ BD4,<:,<J` *:b *DJ(4N FHD">.

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