Каирская декларация

A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1

?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46

)@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`

7"4D, 7"4D 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"

A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1

)@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`

7"4D, 7"4D 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"

?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 =\`-5@D8 =\` 5@D8, 1995

AC3;+Q!=3+ IF:@&>Z, @$@2>"R,>4b *@8J<,>H@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 F@FH@bH 42 BD@B4F>ZN $J8& 4 P4LD. IB@HD,$:b,<Z, @$@2>"R,>4b 4 42:@0,>4, <"H,D4":" & >"FH@bV,< 42*">44 >, @2>"R"`H &ZD"0,>4b F@ FH@D@>Z E,8D,H"D4"H" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 8"8@(@ $Z H@ >4 $Z:@ <>,>4b @H>@F4H,:\>@ BD"&@&@(@ FH"HJF" :`$@6 FHD">Z 4:4 H,DD4H@D44 4:4 4N &:"FH,6, 4:4 @H>@F4H,:\>@ *,:4<4H"P44 4N (D">4P.

A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1 32*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 % BD@*"0, B@* R.95.XIII.18

??=

)@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`

7"4D, 7"4D 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"

E?)+C/!=3+ EHD.

I.

C+1?9_O33, AC3=aGY+ 7?=K+C+=O3+5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.

1

AD@(D"<<" *,6FH&46 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

2.

%ZD"0,>4, BD42>"H,:\>@FH4 >"D@*J 4 BD"&4H,:\FH&J +(4BH" . . . . . . . . . .

118

3.

A@:>@<@R4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 >" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

118

IQ!EG=373 3 ?C'!=31!O3a C!#?GY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

A.

ED@84 4 <,FH@ BD@&,*,>4b 7@>L,D,>P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

B.

AD,*8@>L,D,>P4@>>Z, 8@>FJ:\H"P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

C.

IR"FH>484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

D.

?H8DZH4, 7@>L,D,>P44 4 &Z$@DZ AD,*F,*"H,:b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

E.

A@F:">4b @H (:"& (@FJ*"DFH& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

F.

IH&,D0*,>4, BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

G.

IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123

H.

%Z$@DZ *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P, B@<4<@ AD,*F,*"H,:b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124

I.

?D(">42"P4b D"$@HZ, &8:`R"b JRD,0*,>4, ':"&>@(@ 8@<4H,H" 7@>L,D,>P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124

J.

!88D,*4H"P4b <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

K.

!88D,*4H"P4b >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

L.

="2>"R,>4, R:,>@& 7@<4H,H" B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

M.

AD@R4, &@BD@FZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

III.

?#U3+ AC+=3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

126

IV.

)?79!) '9!%=?'? 7?;3G+G! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129

V.

AC3=aG3+ AC?'C!;;Y )+5EG%35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

132

VI.

)?79!) 7?;3G+G! A? AC?%+C7+ A?9=?;?Q35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

149

II.

- iii -

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) EHD.

VII.

IG%+C/)+=3+ )?79!)! 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

151

VIII.

1!7CYG3+ 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

152

AD4:@0,>4b I.

A+C+Q+=[ )?7I;+=G?% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

153

II.

%YEGIA9+=3a =! ?G7CYG33 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

155

III.

1!79_Q3G+9[=Y+ %YEGIA9+=3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

190

IV.

A!C!99+9[=Y+ 3 %1!3;?E%a1!==Y+ ;+C?AC3aG3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

197

- iv -

':"&" I C+1?9_O33, AC3=aGY+ 7?=K+C+=O3+5

C,2@:`P4b 1 AD@(D"<<" *,6FH&46 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`*

IR"FH>484 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`, F@$D"&T4F\ & 7"4D, 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*", 1.

BD4>4<"`H AD@(D"<<J *,6FH&46 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`, 8@H@D"b F@*,D04HFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 >"FH@bV,6 D,2@:`P44; 2.

D,8@<,>*J`H ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, @*@$D4H\ >" ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 BD4>bHJ` 7@>L,D,>P4,6 AD@(D"<<J *,6FH&46; 3.

H"80, D,8@<,>*J`H ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, D"FF<@HD,H\ >" ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 @$2@D >"P4@>":\>ZN *@8:"*@& B@ &@BD@F"< >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, B@*(@H@&:,>>Z6 F,8D,H"D4"H@< 7@>L,D,>P44.

* AD4>bH" >" 14-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"; 4>L@D<"P4` @ N@*, @$FJ0*,>4b F<. & (:"&, V. - 1 -

AD4:@0,>4,

AC?'C!;;! )+5EG%35 ;+/)I=!C?)=?5 7?=K+C+=O33 A? =!C?)?=!E+9+=3_ 3 C!1%3G3_*

E?)+C/!=3+ ':"&"

I.

AJ>8HZ

AC+!;#I9! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- 1.15

6

II.

AC3=O3AY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

III.

%1!3;?E%a1[ ;+/)I =!C?)?=!E+9+=3+;, A?EGIA!G+9[=Y; ]7?=?;3Q+E73; C?EG?; 3 IEG?5Q3%Y; C!1%3G3+; .

3.1 - 3.32

15

A.

?$X,*4>,>4, FHD"H,(46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1

="D@*@>"F,:,>4,, B@FHJB"H,:\>Z6 ^8@>@<4R,F846 D@FH 4 >4V,H" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.10 - 3.22

17

="D@*@>"F,:,>4, 4 @8DJ0"`V"b FD,*" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.23 - 3.32

20

C!%+=EG%? 3 C!%=?AC!%3+ ;I/Q3= 3 /+=U3= 3 =!)+9+=3+ /+=U3= #?9++ S3C?73;3 AC!%!;3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 - 4.29

22

B.

C. IV.

A.

V.

VI.

1.1

EHD.

- 3.9

15

="*,:,>4, 0,>V4> $@:,, T4D@84<4 BD"&"<4 4 4N B@:@0,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1

- 4.14

22

B.

),&@R84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.15 - 4.23

25

C.

?$b2">>@FH4 4 D@:\ <J0R4> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.24 - 4.29

27

E+;[a, ++ KI=7O33, AC!%!, E?EG!% 3 EGCI7GIC! . . .

5.1

- 5.13

29

A.

C"2>@@$D"24, FHDJ8HJD 4 F@FH"&" F,<\4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1

- 5.6

29

B.

E@P4":\>@-^8@>@<4R,F8"b B@**,D08" F,<\4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.7

- 5.13

30

AC3C?EG 3 E?EG!% =!E+9+=3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1

- 6.33

32

C@0*",<@FH\, F<,DH>@FH\ 4 H,<BZ D@FH" >"F,:,>4b . . . . . .

6.1

- 6.5

32

A.

* ?L4P4":\>Z< b2Z8@< AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 b&:b,HFb ">(:46F846 b2Z8, 2" 4F8:`R,>4,< BJ>8H" 8.25, 8@H@DZ6 $Z: F@(:"F@&"> >" &F,N T,FH4 @L4P4":\>ZN b2Z8"N ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46.

- 2 -

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) ':"&"

VII.

VIII.

AJ>8HZ

B.

),H4 4 <@:@*,0\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.6

- 6.15

33

C.

A@04:Z, :`*4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.16 - 6.20

35

D.

7@D,>>@, >"F,:,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.21 - 6.27

36

E.

94P" F 4>&":4*>@FH\` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.28 - 6.33

38

C+AC?)I7G3%=Y+ AC!%! 3 C+AC?)I7G3%=?+ 1)?C?%[+

7.1

- 7.48

40

A.

C,BD@*J8H4&>Z, BD"&" 4 D,BD@*J8H4&>@, 2*@D@&\, 7.2

40

B.

A:">4D@&">4, F,<\4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.12 - 7.26

43

C.

AD@L4:"8H48" 2"$@:,&">46, B,D,*"&",<ZN B@:@&Z< BJH,<, 4 $@D\$" F &4DJF@< 4<<J>@*,L4P4H" R,:@&,8" (%3Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.27 - 7.33

47

D.

E,8FJ":\>@FH\ R,:@&,8" 4 &2"4<@@H>@T,>4b B@:@& 7.34 - 7.40

48

E.

A@*D@FH84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.41 - 7.48

50

8.1

- 8.35

53

A,D&4R>@, <,*48@-F">4H"D>@, @$F:J04&">4, 4 F,8H@D 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.1

- 8.11

53

B.

%Z04&">4, 4 2*@D@&\, *,H,6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.12 - 8.18

56

C.

1*@D@&\, 0,>V4> 4 $,2@B"F>@, <"H,D4>FH&@ . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.19 - 8.27

58

D.

3>L4P4D@&">>@FH\ &4DJF@< 4<<J>@*,L4P4H" R,:@&,8" (%3Q) 4 F4>*D@< BD4@$D,H,>>@(@ 4<<J>@*,L4P4H" (EA3)) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.28 - 8.35

61

- 7.11

1)C!%??MC!=+=3+, 1!#?9+%!+;?EG[ 3 E;+CG=?EG[ . .

A.

IX.

EHD.

C!EAC+)+9+=3+ =!E+9+=3a, IC#!=31!O3a 3 %=IGC+==aa ;3'C!O3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1

64

A.

C"FBD,*,:,>4, >"F,:,>4b 4 JFH@6R4&@, D"2&4H4, 9.1

B.

C@FH R4F:,>>@FH4 >"F,:,>4b & 8DJB>ZN (@D@*F84N "(:@<,D"P4bN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.12 - 9.18

66

94P", B,D,<,V,>>Z, &>JHD4 FHD">Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.19 - 9.25

67

C.

- 3 -

- 9.11

- 9.25

64

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) ':"&"

X.

XI.

;+/)I=!C?)=!a ;3'C!O3a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69

10.1 - 10.8

69

B.

1"D,(4FHD4D@&">>Z, <4(D">HZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.9 - 10.14

71

C.

=,2"D,(4FHD4D@&">>Z, <4(D">HZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.15 - 10.20

73

D.

#,0,>PZ, :4P", 4VJV4, J$,04V,, 4 B,D,<,V,>>Z, :4P" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.21 - 10.29

74

11.1

- 11.26

78

?$D"2@&">4,, >"D@*@>"F,:,>4, 4 JFH@6R4&@, D"2&4H4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1

- 11.10

78

3>L@D<"P4b, @$D"2@&">4, 4 8@<<J>48"P4b & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.11 - 11.26

80

G+M=?9?'3a, =!IQ=Y+ 3EE9+)?%!=3a 3 C!1C!#?G73

12.1

- 12.26

85

A.

E$@D, ">":42 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4, @F>@&>ZN *">>ZN 12.1 - 12.9

85

B.

3FF:,*@&">4b & @$:"FH4 D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b . . . . . . .

12.10 - 12.18

87

C.

E@P4":\>@-^8@>@<4R,F84, 4FF:,*@&">4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.19 - 12.26

89

)+aG+9[=?EG[ =! =!O3?=!9[=?; IC?%=+ . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.1

- 13.24

92

A.

="P4@>":\>Z, FHD"H,(44 4 B:">Z *,6FH&46 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.1

- 13.6

92

B.

IBD"&:,>4, BD@(D"<<"<4 4 D"2&4H4, :`*F84N D,FJDF@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.7

- 13.10

93

;@$4:42"P4b 4 D"FBD,*,:,>4, D,FJDF@& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.11 - 13.24

95

=!C?)?=!E+9+=3+, C!1%3G3+ 3 ?#C!1?%!=3+ . . . . . . . .

C. XIV.

10.1 - 10.29

;,0*J>"D@*>"b <4(D"P4b 4 D"2&4H4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B.

XIII.

EHD.

A.

A.

XII.

AJ>8HZ

;+/)I=!C?)=?+ E?GCI)=3Q+EG%? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1

- 14.18 100

A.

?$b2">>@FH4 B"DH>,D@& B@ D"2&4H4` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1

- 14.7

B.

7 >@&Z< @$b2"H,:\FH&"< B@ L4>">F4D@&">4` BD@(D"<< & @$:aFH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.8

- 14.18 102

- 4 -

100

E?)+C/!=3+ (BD@*@:0,>4,) ':"&"

XV.

AJ>8HZ

E?GCI)=3Q+EG%? E =+'?EI)!CEG%+==Y; E+7G?C?; . . .

A.

B. XVI.

EHD.

15.1

- 15.20 105

;,FH>Z,, >"P4@>":\>Z, 4 <,0*J>"D@*>Z, >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.1

- 15.12 105

Q"FH>Z6 F,8H@D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.13 - 15.20 107

)+aG+9[=?EG[ A?E9+ 7?=K+C+=O33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.1

- 16.29 110

A.

),bH,:\>@FH\ >" >"P4@>":\>@< JD@&>, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.1

- 16.13 110

B.

),bH,:\>@FH\ >" FJ$D,(4@>":\>@< 4 D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>bN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.14 - 16.17 112

),bH,:\>@FH\ >" <,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.18 - 16.29 113

C.

- 5 -

':"&" I AC+!;#I9!

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1.3. E@(:"F>@ @P,>8"<, R4F:,>>@FH\ >"F,:,>4b & <4D, & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b F@FH"&:b,H 5,6 <:D*. R,:@&,8. M@Hb H,<BZ D@FH" R4F:,>>@FH4 >"F,:,>4b F>40"`HFb, B@8"2"H,:4 BD4D@FH" & "$F@:`H>@< &ZD"0,>44 J&,:4R4&"`HFb 4 & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b BD,&ZT"`H 86 <:>. R,:@&,8 & (@*. %,D@bH>@, RH@ B@8"2"H,:4 ,0,(@*>@(@ BD4D@FH" >"F,:,>4b $J*JH @FH"&"H\Fb >" JD@&>, &ZT, 86 <:>. R,:@&,8 &B:@H\ *@ 2015 (@*" 2/.

1.4. % @FH"&T4,Fb T,FH\ :,H >Z>,T>,(@ 8D4H4R,F84 &"0>@(@ *,FbH4:,H4b >"BD"&:,>4, D"2&4H4b *,<@(D"L4R,F8@6 F4HJ"P44 & <4D, $J*,H 2"&4F,H\ @H *,6FH&46 4:4 $,2*,6FH&4b FHD">. E@(:"F>@ BD@(>@2"< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, D"FFR4H">>Z< F 4FB@:\2@&">4,< >4284N, FD,*>4N 4 &ZF@84N B@8"2"H,:,6 BD4D@FH" >"F,:,>4b, R4F:,>>@FH\ >"F,:,>4b R,D,2 20 :,H <@0,H F@FH"&4H\ @H 7,1 <:D*. R,:@&,8 (>4284, H,<BZ) *@ 7,5 <:D*. R,:@&,8 (FD,*>4, H,<BZ) 4 7,8 <:D*. R,:@&,8 (&ZF@84, H,<BZ). C"2>4P" <,0*J >40>,6 4 &,DN>,6 &,:4R4>@6 BD@(>@24DJ,<ZN B@8"2"H,:,6 >" H"8@6 8@D@H846 B,D4@*, 8"8 20 :,H, F@FH"&:b`V"b 720 <:>. R,:@&,8, BD,&ZT",H >Z>,T>`` R4F:,>>@FH\ >"F,:,>4b "LD48">F8@(@ 8@>H4>,>H". AD@(>@2Z >" $@:,, *:4H,:\>J` B,DFB,8H4&J D"FN@*bHFb ,V, $@:,, FJV,FH&,>>@. 7 2050 (@*J, F@(:"F>@ BD@(>@2"< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, R4F:,>>@FH\ >"F,:,>4b <@0,H F@FH"&4H\ @H 7,9 <:D*. R,:@&,8 *@ 9,8 <:D*. R,:@&,8 - 6 -

(FD,*>4, H,<BZ) 4 11,9 <:D*. R,:@&,8 (&ZF@84, H,<BZ). )@FH40,>4, P,:,6 4 D,T,>4, 2"*"R, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & >"FH@bV,6 D"FFR4H">>@6 >" 20 :,H AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46, & D"<8"N 8@H@D@6 JR4HZ&"`HFb <>@(4, 42 FH@bV4N B,D,* &F,< R,:@&,R,FH&@< LJ>*"<,>H":\>ZN BD@$:,< & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b, @$D"2@&">4b 4 D"2&4H4b, BD4&,:4 $Z 8 H@<J, RH@ & J8"2">>Z6 4 B@F:,*J`V46 B,D4@*Z R4F:,>>@FH\ >"F,:,>4b <4D" J&,:4R4&":"F\ $Z $@:,, >4284<4 H,<B"<4, R,< ^H@ BD@(>@24DJ,H ?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, $,Db 2" @F>@&J FD,*>4, B@8"2"H,:4 BD4D@FH".

1.5. ;,0*J>"D@*>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` >, b&:b,HFb @$@F@$:,>>Z< <,D@BD4bH4,<. % @F>@&, ,, AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 :,04H FL@D<4D@&"&T46Fb & B,D4@* B@F:, BD@&,*,>4b %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` & 1974 (@*J & #JN"D,FH, 3/ 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` & 1984 (@*J & ;,N48@ 4/ T4D@846 <,0*J>"D@*>Z6 8@>F,>FJF & @H>@T,>44 >,@$N@*4<@FH4 D"FF<@HD,H\ BD@$:,<Z >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, B@FHJB"H,:\>@(@ ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ D@FH" 4 JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b & P,:@< 4 &2"4<>Z, F&b24 <,0*J >4<4 4 BD@">":424D@&"H\ JFB,N4 & *,:, BD@F&,V,>4b 0,>V4>, J:JRT,>4b 4N ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ B@:@0,>4b 4 D"FT4D,>4b 4N BD"&. 7@>L,D,>P44 1994 (@*" $Z: FB,P4":\>@ BD,*@FH"&:,> $@:,, T4D@846 <">*"H & @H>@T,>44 &@BD@F@& D"2&4H4b, R,< BD,*Z*JV4< 8@>L,D,>P4b< B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4`, RH@ @HD"0",H D"FHJV,, B@>4<">4, H@(@, RH@ BD@$:,<Z, F&b2">>Z, F >4V,H@6, FHDJ8HJD"<4 BD@42&@*FH&" 4 B@HD,$:,>4b 4 @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*@6, >"FH@:\8@ H,F>@ &2"4<@F&b2">Z, RH@ >4 @*>J 42 >4N >,:\2b D"FF<"HD4&"H\ 42@:4D@&">>@.

1.6. ;,0*J>"D@*>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` BD@&@*4HFb & D"2&4H4, 4 >" @F>@&, D,2J:\H"H@& *DJ(4N &"0>ZN <,0*J>"D@*>ZN <,D@BD4bH46, BD@&,*,>>ZN & B@F:,*>,, &D,<b, 4 ,, D,8@<,>*"P44 *@:0>Z B@*H&,D0*"H\, JR4HZ&"H\ 4 4<,H\ & F&@,6 @F>@&, *@(@&@D,>>@FH4, *@FH4(>JHZ, & D"<8"N: ") %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 *:b @$2@D" 4 @P,>84 *@FH40,>46 ),FbH4:,H4b 0,>V4> ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46: D"&,>FH&@, D"2&4H4, 4 <4D, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1985 (@*J & ="6D@$4 5/; b) %F,<4D>@6 &FHD,R4 >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, & 4>H,D,F"N *,H,6, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1990 (@*J & =\`-5@D8, 6/; F) 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4`, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1992 (@*J & C4@-*,-/">,6D@ 7/; d) C4<, 8/; ,)

;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ BD@$:,<"< B4H">4b, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1992 (@*J &

%F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8", F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1993 (@*J & %,>, 9/;

f) ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ (@*" 8@D,>>ZN >"D@*@& <4D" (1993 (@*) 10/, B@F:, 8@H@D@(@ >"R>,HFb ;,0*J>"D@*>@, *,FbH4:,H4, 8@D,>>ZN >"D@*@& <4D" 11/; g) ':@$":\>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ JFH@6R4&@<J D"2&4H4` <":ZN @FHD@&>ZN D"2&4&"`V4NFb (@FJ*"DFH&, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1994 (@*J & #"D$"*@F, 12/; h)

;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ (@*" F,<\4 (1994 (@*) 13/.

1.7. C,2J:\H"HZ 7@>L,D,>P44 H,F>@ F&b2">Z F *DJ(4<4 8DJB>Z<4 8@>L,D,>P4b<4, 8@H@DZ, 2"B:">4D@&">Z >" 1995 4 1996 (@*Z, H"84<4, 8"8 %F,<4D>"b &FHD,R" >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, & 4>H,D,F"N F@P4":\>@(@ D"2&4H4b 14/ 4 R,H&,DH"b %F,<4D>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ BD@$:,<"< 0,>V4>: *,6FH&4b & 4>H,D,F"N D"&,>FH&", D"2&4H4b 4 <4D" 15/ 4 &H@D"b 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 - 7 -

?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ >"F,:,>>Z< BJ>8H"< (M"$4H"H II), 4 &>,FJH FJV,FH&,>>Z6 &8:"* & 4N BD@&,*,>4,, " H"80, & D"2D"$@H8J "A@&,FH84 *>b *:b D"2&4H4b" 4 <,D@BD4bH4b B@ BD"2*>@&">4` BbH4*,FbH@6 (@*@&V4>Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. ?04*",HFb, RH@ & F&b24 F ^H4<4 8@>L,D,>P4b<4 4 <,D@BD4bH4b<4 ,V, $@:,, B@&ZF4HFb "8HJ":\>@FH\ BD42Z&" 7@>L,D,>P44 1994 (@*" J&,:4R4H\ &:@0,>4b & R,:@&,R,F846 8"B4H": 4 BD4>bH\ >@&J` BD@(D"<<J *,6FH&46 & P,:bN >"*,:,>4b 0,>V4> $@:,, T4D@84<4 BD"&"<4 *:b @$,FB,R,>4b 4N &F,FH@D@>>,(@ JR"FH4b >" &F,N JD@&>bN & F@P4":\>@6, ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 B@:4H4R,F8@6 042>4 @$V,FH&".

1.8. 1" B@F:,*>4, 20 :,H &@ <>@(4N D"6@>"N <4D" BD@42@T:4 2"<,H>Z, *,<@(D"L4R,F84,, F@P4":\>Z,, ^8@>@<4R,F84,, ^8@:@(4R,F84, 4 B@:4H4R,F84, 42<,>,>4b. ;>@(4, FHD">Z *@FH4(:4 FJV,FH&,>>@(@ BD@(D,FF" & *,:, D"FT4D,>4b *@FHJB" 8 JF:J("< B@ @ND">, D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b 4 F>40,>4b 8@^LL4P4,>H@& D@0*",<@FH4, " H"80, F>40,>4b B@8"2"H,:,6 F<,DH>@FH4 4 B@&ZT,>4b JD@&>b @$D"2@&">4b 4 *@N@*@& >"F,:,>4b, &8:`R"b @$D"2@&"H,:\>Z6 JD@&,>\ 4 ^8@>@<4R,F846 FH"HJF 0,>V4>. M@Hb *@FH4(>JHZ, & BD@T,*T4, *&" *,FbH4:,H4b JFB,N4 & H"84N @$:"FHbN, 8"8 D"FT4D,>4, 4FB@:\2@&">4b 8@>HD"P,BH4&>ZN FD,*FH&, F@8D"V,>4, <"H,D4>F8@6 F<,DH>@FH4, @FJV,FH&:,>4, B:">@& 4 BD@,8H@& B@ @$,FB,R,>4` JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b 4 D"FT4D,>>ZN JR,$>ZN BD@(D"<<, *"`H @F>@&">4, *:b @BH4<42<" & @H>@T,>44 JFB,T>@FH4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46, F*,:"H\ BD,*FH@4H ,V, @R,>\ <>@(@,. ;4D & P,:@< BD,H,DB,: H"84, 42<,>,>4b, 8@H@DZ, @H8DZ&"`H T4D@84, >@&Z, &@2<@0>@FH4 *:b D,T,>4b BD@$:,< & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b. 7 >"4$@:,, FJV,FH&,>>Z< 42<,>,>4b< @H>@FbHFb BD@4FT,*T4, D"*48":\>Z, F*&4(4 & @H>@T,>44 >"F,:,>4b <4D" 4 DJ8@&@*4H,:,6 FHD"> 8 &@BD@F"< D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b, B:">4D@&">4b F,<\4 4 D@FH" R4F:,>>@FH4 >"F,:,>4b, BD4&,*T4,, & R"FH>@FH4, 8 B@b&:,>4` >@&@6 &F,@$X,<:`V,6 8@>P,BP44 D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b, &8:`R"b B:">4D@&">4, F,<\4 4 F,8FJ":\>@, 2*@D@&\,, @BD,*,:,>>@6 & >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46. ?F@$,>>@ @$>"*,04&"`V,6 H,>*,>P4,6 b&:b,HFb J*,:,>4, &F, $@:\T,(@ &>4<">4b BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4 <>@(4N FHD"> *,<@(D"L4R,F8@6 B@:4H48, 4 BD@(D"<<"< & @$:"FH4 B:">4D@&">4b F,<\4 & D"<8"N D"2D"$@H84 B@:4H484. % ^H@6 F&b24 B@FHJB"H,:\>Z6 ^8@>@<4R,F846 D@FH & 8@>H,8FH, JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b D"FT4D4H &@2<@0>@FH4 FHD"> BD4>4<"H\ <,DZ & F&b24 F @04*",<Z< D@FH@< R4F:,>>@FH4 >"F,:,>4b, @$:,(R4H B,D,N@*>Z6 B,D4@* ,FH,FH&,>>@(@ *&40,>4b >"F,:,>4b & FHD">"N, & 8@H@DZN @H<,R",HFb >,F$":">F4D@&">>@FH\ <,0*J *,<@(D"L4R,F84<4 B@8"2"H,:b<4 4 P,:b<4 & F@P4":\>@6, ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 ^8@:@(4R,F8@6 @$:"FHbN, 4 B@2&@:4H F$":">F4D@&"H\ ^H4 B@8"2"H,:4 4 @$,FB,R4H\ JR,H *,<@(D"L4R,F84N "FB,8H@& & D"<8"N *DJ(4N >"BD"&:,>46 B@:4H484 & @$:"FH4 D"2&4H4b.

1.9. AD,*JF<@HD,>>Z, & >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46 P,:4 4 *,bH,:\>@FH\ & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b & F@&@8JB>@FH4 B@2&@:bH D,T4H\ &"0>,6T4, 2"*"R4 4 @$JF:@&:,>>Z, &2"4<@F&b2\` <,0*J >"D@*@>"F,:,>4,< 4 B@FHJB"H,:\>Z< ^8@>@<4R,F84< D@FH@< BD@$:,<Z & 8@>H,8FH, JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b. ):b ^H@(@ B@HD,$J,HFb @$,FB,R4H\ <@$4:42"P4` *@FH"H@R>ZN D,FJDF@& >" >"P4@>":\>@< 4 <,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>bN, " H"80, BD,*@FH"&4H\ >@&Z, 4 *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, D,FJDFZ D"2&4&"`V4<Fb FHD">"< F 4FB@:\2@&">4,< &F,N 4<,`V4NFb <,N">42<@& L4>">F4D@&">4b, &8:`R"b <>@(@FH@D@>>4,, *&JFH@D@>>4, 4 R"FH>Z, 4FH@R>484. K4>">F@&Z, D,FJDFZ H"80, HD,$J`HFb *:b D"FT4D,>4b &@2<@0>@FH,6 >"P4@>":\>ZN, D,(4@>":\>ZN, FJ$D,(4@>":\>ZN 4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN JRD,0*,>46 B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46.

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G"8"b <4(D"P4b b&:b,HFb &"0>@6 R"FH\` ^8@>@<4R,F84N B,D,<,>, BD@4FN@*bV4N &@ &F,< <4D,, 4 & F&b24 F >,6 &@2>48"`H >@&Z, F,D\,2>Z, BD@$:,<Z. A@^H@<J ^H4 &@BD@FZ *@:0>Z D,T"H\Fb $@:,, P,:,>"BD"&:,>>@ & 8@>H,8FH, *,<@(D"L4R,F8@6 B@:4H484 4 B@:4H484 & @$:"FH4 D"2&4H4b. ?04*",HFb, RH@ 8 2015 (@*J & (@D@*F84N D"6@>"N $J*JH BD@04&"H\ B@RH4 56 BD@P,>H@& >"F,:,>4b <4D" BD@H4& 45 BD@P,>H@& & 1994 (@*J. ="4$@:,, &ZF@84, H,<BZ JD$">42"P44 $J*JH >"$:`*"H\Fb & D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">"N. % 1975 (@*J *@:b (@D@*F8@(@ >"F,:,>4b & D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">"N F@FH"&:b:" &F,(@ :4T\ 26 BD@P,>H@&, " 8 2015 (@*J, F@(:"F>@ BD@(>@2"<, @>" B@&ZF4HFb *@ 50 BD@P,>H@&. ]H@H D@FH @8"0,H @(D@<>@, *"&:,>4, >" FJV,FH&J`VJ` F4FH,<J F@P4":\>@(@ - 8 -

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1.11. % BD,*FH@bV4, 5, 10 4 20 :,H B@HD,$J`HFb >@&Z, ^>,D(4R>Z, JF4:4b B@ &F,<J FB,8HDJ >"BD"&:,>46 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b F JR,H@< H@(@, RH@ F8@D,6T"b FH"$4:42"P4b D@FH" R4F:,>>@FH4 >"F,:,>4b & <4D, &>,F,H D,T"`V46 &8:"* & *,:@ @$,FB,R,>4b JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b. % >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46 2"HD"(4&"`HFb &F, ^H4 4 *DJ(4, &@BD@FZ & D"<8"N &F,@$X,<:`V,(@ 4 8@<B:,8F>@(@ B@*N@*", BD42&">>@(@ B@&ZF4H\ 8"R,FH&@ 042>4 >Z>,T>,(@ >"F,:,>4b B:">,HZ 4 ,(@ $J*JV4N B@8@:,>46. C,8@<,>*"P44 & @H>@T,>44 *,bH,:\>@FH4 &Z>@FbHFb & *JN, 8@>F,>FJF" 4 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" F JR,H@< H@(@, RH@ D"2D"$@H8" 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4, *,<@(D"L4R,F8@6 B@:4H484 b&:b`HFb *,:@< 8"0*@6 FHD">Z 4 RH@ BD4 ^H@< *@:0>" BD4>4<"H\Fb &@ &>4<">4, FB,P4L48" ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4 ^8@:@(4R,F84N JF:@&46 & 8"0*@6 FHD">, BD4 B@:>@< J&"0,>44 D"2:4R>ZN D,:4(4@2>ZN 4 ^H4R,F84N P,>>@FH,6, 8J:\HJD>ZN JFH@,& 4 L4:@F@LF84N J$,0*,>46 ,, >"D@*", " H"80, F@&<,FH>"b, >@ *4LL,D,>P4D@&">>"b @H&,HFH&,>>@FH\ &F,(@ >"F,:,>4b <4D" 2" @$V,, $J*JV,,.

1.12. % >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46 <,0*J>"D@*>@<J F@@$V,FH&J D,8@<,>*J,HFb 8@<B:,8F &"0>ZN P,:,6 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, " H"80, 8@:4R,FH&,>>Z, 4 8"R,FH&,>>Z, P,:,&Z, B@8"2"H,:4, 8@H@DZ, &2"4<@F&b2">Z 4 4<,`H D,T"`V,, 2>"R,>4, *:b *@FH40,>4b ^H4N P,:,6. O,:4 4 P,:,&Z, B@8"2"H,:4 @H>@FbHFb, & R"FH>@FH4, 8 F:,*J`V4< @$:"FHb<: B@FHJB"H,:\>Z6 ^8@>@<4R,F846 D@FH & 8@>H,8FH, JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b; @$D"2@&">4,, @F@$,>>@ *:b *,&@R,8; D"&,>FH&@ 4 D"&>@BD"&4, <J0R4> 4 0,>V4>; F@8D"V,>4, <:"*,>R,F8@6, *,HF8@6 4 <"H,D4>F8@6 F<,DH>@FH4; " H"80, @$,FB,R,>4, &F,@$V,(@ *@FHJB" 8 JF:J("< B@ @ND">, D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b, &8:`R"b B:">4D@&">4, F,<\4 4 F,8FJ":\>@, 2*@D@&\,.

1.13. ?R,&4*>@, RH@ *:b *@FH40,>4b <>@(4N 42 8"R,FH&,>>ZN 4 8@:4R,FH&,>>ZN P,:,&ZN B@8"2"H,:,6, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46, B@HD,$J`HFb *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, D,FJDFZ, R"FH\ 8@H@DZN <@0>@ $Z:@ $Z <@$4:42@&"H\, 42<,>4& D"FFH">@&8J BD4@D4H,H@& >" 4>*4&4*J":\>@<, >"P4@>":\>@< 4 <,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>bN. %<,FH, F H,< >4 @*>" 42 >,@$N@*4<ZN <,D, 4 *"0, &F, @>4 &<,FH, &2bHZ,, >, b&:b`HFb *@D@(@FH@bV4<4 >" L@>, >Z>,T>,(@ JD@&>b <4D@&@(@ D"2&4H4b 4:4 &@,>>ZN D"FN@*@&. ?H*,:\>Z, <,D@BD4bH4b B@HD,$J`H >,2>"R4H,:\>ZN *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN L4>">F@&ZN D,FJDF@& 4:4 F@&F,< >, B@HD,$J`H H"8@&ZN, B@F8@:\8J @>4 BD,*B@:"("`H H"84, 42<,>,>4b & @$D"2, 042>4, >@D<"N @$V,FH&,>>@(@ B@&,*,>4b 4:4 (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@6 B@:4H48,, 8@H@DZ, &@ <>@(@< <@(JH $ZH\ *@FH4(>JHZ 4 @$,FB,R,>Z 2" FR,H "8H4&42"P44 *,bH,:\>@FH4 @$V,FH&,>>@FH4 4 B@:4H4R,F8@(@ DJ8@&@*FH&". ?*>"8@ & P,:bN J*@&:,H&@D,>4b B@HD,$>@FH,6 & D,FJDF"N *:b H,N <,D, 8@H@DZ, &F,-H"84 B@HD,$J`H J&,:4R,>4b D"FN@*@& & B@F:,*J`V4, *&" *,FbH4:,H4b, B@>"*@$bHFb *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, @$b2"H,:\FH&" F@ FH@D@>Z 8"8 D"2&4&"`V4NFb, H"8 4 D"2&4HZN FHD">. ]H@ &Z2@&,H @F@$Z, HDJ*>@FH4 J >,8@H@DZN D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> 4 @H*,:\>ZN FHD"> F B,D,N@*>@6 ^8@>@<48@6, 8@H@DZ, FH":84&"`HFb F 8"H"FHD@L4R,F8@6 >,N&"H8@6 D,FJDF@&.

1.14. 7"8 BD42>",HFb & >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<, *,6FH&46, >48H@ >, D"FFR4HZ&",H >" H@, RH@ & $:40"6T4, 20 :,H BD"&4H,:\FH&"< J*"FHFb F"<@FH@bH,:\>@ D,":42@&"H\ 2"*"R4 4 P,:4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`. %F, R:,>Z 4 (DJBBZ @$V,FH&" &BD"&, 4, $@:,, H@(@, @$b2">Z "8H4&>@ JR"FH&@&"H\ & JF4:4bN B@ D,T,>4` ^H4N 2"*"R. C"FHJV46 4>H,D,F F@ FH@D@>Z >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, &B,D&Z, BD@b&4&T46Fb & 8@>H,8FH, 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4` 4 %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8", " H,B,D\ 4 & N@*, >Z>,T>4N @$FJ0*,>46, @HD"0",H &"0>Z, 4 &@ <>@(4N F:JR"bN $ZFHDZ, 42<,>,>4b & @H>@T,>4bN <,0*J BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4 4 T4D@84< 8DJ(@< D"2:4R>ZN >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN JRD,0*,>46. A@RH4 &@ &F,N FHD">"N <,0*J BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4, *,:@&Z<4 8DJ("<4, >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 4 @$V4>>Z<4 (DJBB"<4 F8:"*Z&"`HFb >@&Z, B"DH>,DF84, @H>@T,>4b, 8@H@DZ, @8"0JH >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@, 4 $:"(@H&@D>@, &:4b>4, >" @FJV,FH&:,>4, >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46.

- 9 -

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- 10 -

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- 11 -

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- 14 -

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- 15 -

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- 19 -

O,:4 3.28.

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- 20 -

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- 21 -

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- 22 -

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- 24 -

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B. ),&@R84 ?F>@&" *:b *,bH,:\>@FH4 4.15. A@F8@:\8J &@ &F,N @$V,FH&"N *4F8D4<4>"P4b B@ BD42>"8J B@:" >,D,*8@ >"R4>",HFb >" F"<ZN D">>4N ^H"B"N 042>4, >,@$N@*4<Z< B,D&Z< T"(@< *:b H@(@, RH@$Z 0,>V4>Z <@(:4 & B@:>@6 <,D, D,":42@&"H\ F&@4 FB@F@$>@FH4 4 FH"H\ D"&>Z<4 B"DH>,D"<4 & BD@P,FF, D"2&4H4b, b&:b,HFb @$,FB,R,>4, $@:\T,(@ D"&>@BD"&4b *,&@R,8. % Db*, FHD"> BD"8H48" &Z$@D" B@:" $J*JV,(@ D,$,>8", $@:,, &ZF@84, JD@&>4 F<,DH>@FH4 FD,*4 *,&@R,8 <:"*T,(@ &@2D"FH" B@ FD"&>,>4` F <":\R48"<4 4 $@:,, >4284, JD@&>4 @N&"H" T8@:\>Z< @$JR,>4,< *,&@R,8 B@ FD"&>,>4` F <":\R48"<4 BD4&@*bH 8 H@<J, RH@ & D,2J:\H"H, H"8@(@ BD,*B@RH4H,:\>@(@ @H>@T,>4b 8 FZ>@&\b< *,&@R8"< J*,:b,HFb <,>\T, &>4<">4b & B:">, B4H">4b, @$D"2@&">4b 4 @ND">Z 4N 2*@D@&\b. ]H@ @$FH@bH,:\FH&@ >,D,*8@ JFJ(J$:b,HFb D"FHJV4< 4FB@:\2@&">4,< H,N>4R,F84N FD,*FH&, B@2&@:b`V4N @BD,*,:bH\ B@: B:@*", & D,2J:\H"H, R,(@ & H,N F:JR"bN, 8@(*" 0,>V4>" J2>",H, RH@ J >,, D@*4HFb *,&@R8", @>" F@&,DT",H "$@DH. 3F8:`R4H,:\>@ &"0>@, 2>"R,>4, 4<,`H 8"B4H":@&:@0,>4b & @ND">J 2*@D@&\b, @$,FB,R,>4, B4H">4b 4 @$D"2@&">4, *,&@R,8 >"R4>"b F <:"*,>R,FH&" 4 *@ 2"&,DT,>4b B@*D@FH8@&@(@ B,D4@*".

O,:4 4.16.

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- 25 -

),bH,:\>@FH\ 4.17. '@&@Db & P,:@<, D@:\ *,&@R,8 & F,<\, 4 @$V,FH&, *@:0>" B@>4<"H\Fb T4D, 4N LJ>8P44 B@H,>P4":\>ZN BD@*@:0"H,:\>4P D@*" 4 :4P, >" 8@< :,04H 2"$@H" @ $:4284N, 4 ^H4 BD,*FH"&:,>4b *@:0>Z 2"8D,B:bH\Fb BJH,< BD4>bH4b 4 BD@&,*,>4b & 042>\ FHD"H,(46 & @$:"FH4 @$D"2@&">4b 4 F@P4":\>@6 @$:"FH4, FB@F@$FH&J`V4N 4N B@:>@BD"&>@<J JR"FH4` & D"2&4H44 @$V,FH&", & 8@H@D@< @>4 04&JH. CJ8@&@*4H,:4 >" &F,N JD@&>bN @$V,FH&" *@:0>Z ^>,D(4R>@ &ZFHJB"H\ 4 *,6FH&@&"H\ BD@H4& BD"8H484 *4F8D4<4>"P44 B@ BD42>"8J B@:" & F,<\,, @F>@&">>@6 >" BD,*B@RH4H,:\>@< @H>@T,>44 8 FZ>@&\b<. ?*>@6 42 P,:,6 *@:0>@ $ZH\ F>40,>4, RD,2<,D>@ &ZF@8@(@ JD@&>b F<,DH>@FH4 *,&@R,8 H"<, (*, >"$:`*",HFb H"8@, B@:@0,>4,. =,@$N@*4<@ &,FH4 @F@$J` BD@F&,H4H,:\F8J` 4 BD@B"(">*4FHF8J` D"$@HJ *:b B@@VD,>4b @*4>"8@&@(@ @H>@T,>4b 8 *,&@R8"< 4 <":\R48"< & H"84N &@BD@F"N, 8"8 B4H">4,, @ND">" 2*@D@&\b, @$D"2@&">4, 4 @$V,FH&,>>"b, ^8@>@<4R,F8"b 4 B@:4H4R,F8"b *,bH,:\>@FH\, " H"80, FBD"&,*:4&Z, BD"&" >"F:,*@&">4b.

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4.21. AD"&4H,:\FH&" *@:0>Z FHD@(@ F:,*4H\ 2" F@$:`*,>4,< 2"8@>@& *:b @$,FB,R,>4b H@(@, RH@$Z $D"84 2"8:`R":4F\ H@:\8@ F@ F&@$@*>@(@ 4 B@:>@(@ F@(:"F4b $J*JV4N FJBDJ(@&. 7D@<, H@(@, BD"&4H,:\FH&" *@:0>Z FHD@(@ F:,*4H\ 2" F@$:`*,>4,< 2"8@>@& @ <4>4<":\>@< &@2D"FH, *:b &FHJB:,>4b & $D"8 4 BD4 >,@$N@*4<@FH4 J&,:4R4H\ ^H@H &@2D"FH. AD"&4H,:\FH&" 4 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44 *@:0>Z <@$4:42@&"H\ @$V,FH&,>>@FH\ >" B@**,D08J <,D, @$,FB,R4&"`V4N F@$:`*,>4, 2"8@>@& @ <4>4<":\>@< $D"R>@< &@2D"FH,, & R"FH>@FH4 BJH,< F@2*">4b &@2<@0>@FH,6 *:b B@:JR,>4b @$D"2@&">4b 4 HDJ*@JFHD@6FH&".

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C. ?$b2">>@FH4 4 D@:\ <J0R4> ?F>@&" *:b *,bH,:\>@FH4 4.24. 32<,>,>4b & 2>">4bN, BF4N@:@(44 4 B@&,*,>44 8"8 <J0R4>, H"8 4 0,>V4> b&:b`HFb >,@$N@*4<Z<4 JF:@&4b<4 *:b @$,FB,R,>4b ("D<@>4R>@(@ B"DH>,DFH&" <,0*J <J0R4>"<4 4 0,>V4>"<4. ;J0R4>Z 4(D"`H 8:`R,&J` D@:\ & @$,FB,R,>44 D"&>@BD"&4b B@:@&, B@F8@:\8J & $@:\T4>FH&, @$V,FH& 4< BD4>"*:,04H (:"&,>FH&J`V"b D@:\ BD"8H4R,F84 &@ &F,N FL,D"N 042>4 @H D,T,>4b H"8@(@ FJ(J$@ :4R>@(@ &@BD@F", 8"8 D"2<,D F,<\4, *@ BD4>bH4b FHD"H,(4R,F84N 4 BD@(D"<<>ZN D,T,>46 >" &F,N JD@&>bN F4FH,<Z (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@(@ JBD"&:,>4b. QD,2&ZR"6>@ &"0>@ J:JRT4H\ &2"4<@B@>4<">4, <,0*J <J0R4>"<4 4 0,>V4>"<4 & &@BD@F"N F,8FJ":\>@FH4 4 D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b 4 F*,:"H\ H"8, RH@$Z @>4 :JRT, @F@2>":4 F&@4 F@&<,FH>Z, @$b2">>@FH4, FH"& H,< F"<Z< D"&>Z<4 B"DH>,D"<4 & @$V,FH&,>>@6 4 :4R>@6 042>4.

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4.29. ="P4@>":\>Z< 4 <,FH>Z< DJ8@&@*4H,:b< F:,*J,H &ZFHJB"H\ 2" &F,FH@D@>>,, JR"FH4, <J0R4> & 042>4 F,<\4 4 2" B@:>@, &@&:,R,>4, 0,>V4> & @$V,FH&,>>J` 042>\. C@*4H,:4 4 T8@:Z *@:0>Z F:,*4H\ 2" H,<, RH@$Z <":\R48"< F &@2<@0>@ $@:,, D">>,(@ &@2D"FH" BD4&4&":4F\ - 27 -

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- 28 -

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O,:4 6.17.

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- 36 -

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O,:4 6.24.

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E. 94P" F 4>&":4*>@FH\` ?F>@&" *:b *,bH,:\>@FH4 - 37 -

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O,:4 6.29.

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- 38 -

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- 39 -

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- 41 -

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- 45 -

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O,:4 7.36.

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- 47 -

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- 48 -

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O,:4 7.44.

O,:4 2"8:`R"`HFb & H@<, RH@$Z:

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7.46. EHD">"< BD4 B@**,D08, <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@@$V,FH&" F:,*J,H 2"V4V"H\ 4 B@@VDbH\ BD"&" B@*D@FH8@& >" BD@F&,V,>4,, 4>L@D<"P4` 4 B@<@V\ & @$:"FH4 D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b 4 2>"R4H,:\>@ F@8D"H4H\ 8@:4R,FH&@ $,D,<,>>@FH,6 & B@*D@FH8@&@< &@2D"FH,.

7.47. AD"&4H,:\FH&"< & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 >"FH@bH,:\>@ D,8@<,>*J,HFb J*@&:,H&@DbH\ @F@$Z, B@HD,$>@FH4 B@*D@FH8@& 4 D"2D"$"HZ&"H\ >"*:,0"V4, BD@(D"<<Z & P,:bN J*@&:,H&@D,>4b ^H4N B@HD,$>@FH,6. G"84, BD@(D"<<Z *@:0>Z &8:`R"H\ & F,$b - 49 -

&FB@<@("H,:\>Z, <,N">42<Z & 4>H,D,F"N BD@F&,V,>4b B@*D@FH8@& 4 @8"2">4b 4< 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>ZN JF:J( B@ &@BD@F"< &2"4<@@H>@T,>4b B@:@& 4 4N D"&,>FH&", >"F4:4b & @H>@T,>44 B@*D@FH8@&, @H&,HFH&,>>@(@ F,8FJ":\>@(@ B@&,*,>4b, @H&,HFH&,>>@6 BD"8H484 B:">4D@&">4b F,<\4, F,<,6>@6 042>4, D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b, 2"$@:,&">46, B,D,*"&",<ZN B@:@&Z< BJH,<, BD@L4:"8H484 %3Q-4>L,8P44 4 EA3)". E:,*J,H D"2D"$@H"H\ BD@(D"<<Z BD,*@H&D"V,>4b F,8FJ":\>ZN B@Fb("H,:\FH& 4 8D@&@F<,T,>4b 4 @8"2">4b B@<@V4 & F:JR", 4N F@&,DT,>4b, " H"80, @8"2">4b *DJ(4N JF:J( & @$:"FH4 D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b. G"84, BD@(D"<<Z *@:0>Z BD,*JF<"HD4&"H\ @$,FB,R,>4, B@*D@FH8@& 4>L@D<"P4,6 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4, P,:,>"BD"&:,>>ZN JF4:46 B@ J8D,B:,>4` B@24H4&>ZN F@P4":\>ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN P,>>@FH,6. E,8FJ":\>@ "8H4&>Z, B@*D@FH84 $J*JH >J0*"H\Fb & FB,P4":\>@6 4>L@D<"P44, 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN 4 JF:J("N & @$:"FH4 B:">4D@&">4b F,<\4, " & F:JR", $,D,<,>>@FH4 $J*JH >J0*"H\Fb & FB,P4":\>@6 B@**,D08, F@ FH@D@>Z 4N F,<,6 4 @$V4> & H,R,>4, B,D4@*" $,D,<,>>@FH4 4 JN@*" 2" *,H\<4 & D">>,< &@2D"FH,. A@*D@FH84 *@:0>Z & B@:>@6 <,D, BD4&:,8"H\Fb 8 B@*(@H@&8,, BD,*@FH"&:,>4` 4 @P,>8, H"8@6 4>L@D<"P44 4 JF:J( F J*,:,>4,< >"*:,0"V,(@ &>4<">4b &@BD@F"< D@*4H,:\F8@(@ DJ8@&@*FH&" 4 @$b2">>@FH,6.

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- 50 -

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- 51 -

O,:4 8.3.

O,:4 2"8:`R"`HFb & H@<, RH@$Z:

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- 60 -

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- 61 -

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- 74 -

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- 80 -

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- 81 -

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- 83 -

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O,:4 12.20.

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- 86 -

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- 93 -

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- 94 -

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O,:4 14.3.

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- 99 -

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- 100 -

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O,:4 15.15.

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- 102 -

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- 103 -

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- 104 -

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16.17.

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O,:4 16.20.

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- 107 -

),bH,:\>@FH\ 16.21. ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b b&:b,HFb &ZFT4< <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z< @D(">@< & B:">, D"2D"$@H84 4 @P,>84 B@:4H484 B@ &@BD@F"<, F&b2">>Z< F @FJV,FH&:,>4,< *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@F:, >"FH@bV,6 7@>L,D,>P44. % P,:bN @$,FB,R,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@(@ &ZB@:>,>4b D,T,>46 7@>L,D,>P44, " H"80, *:b D"FT4D,>4b >" <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@< JD@&>, &@2<@0>@FH,6 & @$:"FH4 BD4>bH4b D,T,>46 @ &8:`R,>44 &@BD@F@& >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b & F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` *,bH,:\>@FH\ !FF"<$:,, F:,*J,H @D(">42@&"H\ BD@&,*,>4, D,(J:bD>@(@ @$2@D" &ZB@:>,>4b >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46. % D"<8"N &ZB@:>,>4b ^H@6 2"*"R4 !FF"<$:,, F:,*J,H D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ FD@8"N, L@D<"H, 4 @D(">42"P4@>>ZN "FB,8H"N BD@&,*,>4b H"8@(@ @$2@D".

16.22. ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, 4 ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ F:,*J,H &ZB@:>bH\ F&@4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, LJ>8P44, &@2:@0,>>Z, >" >4N F@(:"F>@ IFH"&J ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, B@ D"2D"$@H8, B@:4H484 4 @$,FB,R,>4` *4D,8H4&>@(@ DJ8@&@*FH&" *,bH,:\>@FH\` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b 4 ,, 8@@D*4>"P44.

16.23. ]8@>@<4R,F846 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H F JR,H@< ,(@ D@:4 B@ @H>@T,>4` 8 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,, BD,*JF<@HD,>>@6 & IFH"&,, 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4b<4 45/264, 46/235 4 48/162 !FF"<$:,4 *@:0,> @8"2Z&"H\ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, B@<@V\ & F@*,6FH&44 BD4<,>,>4` 8@<B:,8F>@(@ B@*N@*" 4 @$,FB,R,>44 & <"FTH"$"N &F,6 F4FH,<Z 8@@D*4>"P44 4 DJ8@&@*FH&" & H@<, RH@ 8"F",HFb 8@>HD@:b 2" @FJV,FH&:,>4,< >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 4 &Z>,F,>4b D,8@<,>*"P46 & ^H@6 F&b24. =,@$N@*4<@ BD4>bH\ >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ, BD,*JF<"HD4&"`V4, BD,*FH"&:,>4, FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 >" D,(J:bD>@6 @F>@&, *@8:"*@&, 8"F"`V4NFb 4N B:">@& 4 BD@(D"<<, F&b2">>ZN F @FJV,FH&:,>4,< AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46, &@ 4FB@:>,>4, FH"H\4 64 IFH"&".

16.24. ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ BD,*:"(",HFb BD@&,FH4 & D"<8"N F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @$2@D F4FH,<Z @HR,H>@FH4, F&b2">>@6 F &@BD@F"<4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, F JR,H@< BD@P,*JD BD,*FH"&:,>4b @HR,H>@FH4, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & D"<8"N 8@>HD@:b 2" &ZB@:>,>4,< D,T,>46 *DJ(4N <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46, F P,:\` F@2*">4b, B@ <,D, &@2<@0>@FH4, $@:,, F@(:"F@&">>@6 F4FH,<Z @HR,H>@FH4.

16.25. % D"<8"N 4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <">*"H@& 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 48/162 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 !FF"<$:,, & N@*, ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 4 ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ & 1995 (@*J F:,*J,H D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ D@:4, LJ>8P4bN, <">*"H"N 4 FD"&>4H,:\>ZN BD,4<JV,FH&"N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">@& 4 @D(">@& F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 2">4<"`V4NFb &@BD@F"<4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, F H,< RH@$Z: ") @$,FB,R4H\ ^LL,8H4&>@, 4 D,2J:\H"H4&>@, @FJV,FH&:,>4,, 8@>HD@:\ 4 @P,>8J @B,D"H4&>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 8@H@D"b $J*,H D,":42@&Z&"H\Fb >" @F>@&, >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46; b) B@&ZF4H\ ^LL,8H4&>@FH\ 4 D,2J:\H"H4&>@FH\ FJV,FH&J`V4N FHDJ8HJD 4 <,N">42<@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, >" 8@H@DZ, &@2:@0,>@ @FJV,FH&:,>4, *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, 4 8@>HD@:\ 2" ,, D,":42"P4,6, &8:`R"b FHD"H,(44 & @$:"FH4 8@@D*4>"P44 4 BD@&,*,>4, @$2@D" >" <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@< JD@&>,; F) @$,FB,R4H\ BDb<@, BD42>">4, &2"4<@F&b24 <,0*J *4D,8H4&>Z< DJ8@&@*FH&@<, >"JR>Z<4 4FF:,*@&">4b<4, JFH">@&:,>4,< FH">*"DH@& 4 @B,D"H4&>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH\` & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, " H"80, @$,FB,R4H\ D"2*,:,>4, LJ>8P46 <,0*J F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 @D(">"<4.

- 108 -

16.26. % D"<8"N F&@,(@ @$2@D" ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ F:,*J,H F JR,H@< D,2@:`P44 48/162 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ D@:4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N @D(">@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 2">4<"`V4NFb &@BD@F"<4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, &8:`R"b K@>* ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 ?H*,: >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b ),B"DH"<,>H" B@ ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 F@P4":\>@6 4>L@D<"P44 4 ">":42J B@:4H484 E,8D,H"D4"H" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & F&b24 F *,bH,:\>@FH\` B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` >"FH@bV,6 AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46.

16.27. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, D,2@:`P4,6 48/162 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, >" ,, F@D@8 *,&bH@6 F,FF44 BD,*:"(",HFb BD@*@:04H\ D"FF<@HD,>4, &@BD@F" @ F@2*">44 @H*,:\>@(@ 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ F@&,H" K@>*" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b F JR,H@< D,2J:\H"H@& &ZT,JB@<b>JH@(@ @$2@D" 4 BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, "*<4>4FHD"H4&>Z,, $`*0,H>Z, 4 BD@(D"<<>Z, B@F:,*FH&4b D,":42"P44 H"8@(@ BD,*:@0,>4b.

16.28. ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 BD,*:"(",HFb BD@&,FH4 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F D"2:4R>Z<4 @D(">"<4 F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, " H"80, F <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 L4>">F@&Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4 D"2:4R>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 B@ @8"2">4` *&JFH@D@>>,6 B@<@V4, & P,:bN F@*,6FH&4b @$<,>J <,0*J >4<4 4>L@D<"P4,6 @ B@HD,$>@FHbN & <,0*J>"D@*>@6 B@<@V4 4 BD@&,*,>4b >" D,(J:bD>@6 @F>@&, @$2@D@& 8@>8D,H>ZN B@HD,$>@FH,6 FHD"> & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, &8:`R"b RD,2&ZR"6>Z, 4 &D,<,>>Z, B@HD,$>@FH4, 4 @$,FB,R,>4b <"8F4<":\>@ &@2<@0>@(@ >":4R4b D,FJDF@& 4 4N >"4$@:,, ^LL,8H4&>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b.

16.29. %F,< FB,P4":424D@&">>Z< JRD,0*,>4b< 4 F&b2">>Z< F >4<4 @D(">42"P4b< F4FH,<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 BD,*:"(",HFb J8D,B4H\ 4 F8@DD,8H4D@&"H\ F&@` *,bH,:\>@FH\, BD@(D"<<Z 4 FD,*>,FD@R>Z, FHD"H,(44, F@@H&,HFH&,>>@, F H,< RH@$Z JR,FH\ <,D@BD4bH4b B@ &ZB@:>,>4` D,T,>46 7@>L,D,>P44. E@@H&,HFH&J`V4< DJ8@&@*bV4< @D(">"< >,@$N@*4<@ BD@&,FH4 @$2@D F&@,6 B@:4H484, BD@(D"<<, $`*0,H@& 4 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & ^H@6 F&b24.

- 109 -

AD4<,R">4b 1/ )@8:"* 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4`, C4@-*,-/">,6D@, 3-14 4`>b 1992 (@*", H@< I, C,2@:`P44, BD4>bHZ, >" 7@>L,D,>P44 (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.93.I.8 4 4FBD"&:,>4b), D,2@:`P4b 1, BD4:@0,>4, II. 2/ 3FH@R>48@< *">>ZN B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` & BJ>8H"N 1.3 4 1.4 b&:b,HFb (@H@&bV,,Fb 8 BJ$:48"P44 42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision.

3/ E<. )@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4`, #JN"D,FH, 19-30 "&(JFH" 1974 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.75.MIII.3).

4/ E<. )@8:"* ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4`, ;,N48@, 6-14 "&(JFH" 1984 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.84.MIII.8 4 4FBD"&:,>4b).

5/ E<. )@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 *:b @$2@D" 4 @P,>84 *@FH40,>46 ),FbH4:,H4b 0,>V4> ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46: D"&,>FH&@, D"2&4H4, 4 <4D, ="6D@$4, 15-26 4`:b 1985 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.85.IV.10).

6/ 1990).

E<. First Call for Children (New York, United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund,

7/ E<. )@8:"* 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4`, C4@-*,-/">,6D@, 3-14 4`>b 1992 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.93.I.8 4 4FBD"&:,>4b).

8/ E<. The Final Report of the International Conference on Nutrition, Rome, 15-11 December 1992 (Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1993).

9/ E<. )@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8", %,>", 14-25 4`>b 1993 (@*" (A/CONF.157/24 (R"FH\ I).

10/

C,2@:`P4b 47/75 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

11/

C,2@:`P4b 48/163 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

12/ E<. )@8:"* ':@$":\>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ JFH@6R4&@<J D"2&4H4` <":ZN @FHD@&>ZN D"2&4&"`V4NFb (@FJ*"DFH&, #D4*0H"J>, #"D$"*@F, 26 "BD,:b-6 <"b 1994 (@*" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.94.I.18 4 4FBD"&:,>4,).

13/

C,2@:`P4b 44/82 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

14/

C,2@:`P4b 47/92 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4.

15/ C,2@:`P44 36/8 4 37/7 7@<4FF44 B@ B@:@0,>4` 0,>V4> (?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H", 1992 (@*, )@B@:>,>4, 4 (+/1992/24), (:"&" I, D"2*,: E, 4 H"< 0,, 1993 (@*, )@B@:>,>4, 7 (+/1993/27), (:"&" I, D"2*,: E).

- 110 -

16/

C,2@:`P4b 45/199 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BD4:@0,>4,.

17/ E<. )@8:"* &H@D@6 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ >"4<,>,, D"2&4HZ< FHD">"<, A"D40, 3-14 F,>Hb$Db 1990 (@*" (!/E?NF.147/18), R"FH\ B,D&"b.

18/

C,2@:`P4b 46/151 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BD4:@0,>4,, D"2*,: II.

19/ ),H4 @BD,*,:,>>@6 &@2D"FH>@6 (DJBBZ, B@*D@FH84, 0,>V4>Z, B@04:Z, :`*4, 4>&":4*Z, 8@D,>>@, >"F,:,>4,, F,:\F8@, >"F,:,>4,, >"F,:,>4, (@D@*@&, <4(D">HZ, $,0,>PZ, B,D,<,V,>>Z, :4P" 4 04H,:4 HDJV@$.

20/ A@* "$@DH@<, BD@42&@*4<Z< & >,"*,8&"H>ZN JF:@&4bN, B@>4<",HFb BD@P,*JD" BD,DZ&">4b >,0,:",<@6 $,D,<,>>@FH4 :4$@ :4P"<4, >, @$:"*"`V4<4 >,@$N@*4<Z<4 >"&Z8"<4, :4$@ & JF:@&4bN, >, @$,FB,R4&"`V4N F@$:`*,>4, <4>4<":\>ZN <,*4P4>F84N >@D<, 4:4 BD4 >":4R44 @$@4N J8"2">>ZN @$FH@bH,:\FH& (>" @F>@&, World Health Organization, The Prevention and Management of Unsafe Abortion, Report of a Technical Working Group, Geneva, April 1992 (WHO/MSM/92.5).

21/ 7@>L,D,>P4b $,2@B"F>@(@ <"H,D4>FH&" >"BD"&:,>" >" @$,FB,R,>4, @BH4<":\>@(@ F@FH@b>4b 2*@D@&\b <"H,D4 4 >@&@D@0*,>>@(@. ?>" B@*D"2J<,&",H F@8D"V,>4, F<,DH>@FH4 4 2"$@:,&",<@FH4 <"H,D,6 4 J8D,B:,>4, 2*@D@&\b >@&@D@0*,>>ZN 2" FR,H BD,*@FH"&:,>4b FBD"&,*:4&@(@ *@FHJB" 8 @F>@&>Z< JF:J("< B@ @ND">, 2*@D@&\b, &8:`R"b B:">4D@&">4, F,<\4, JN@* & *@D@*@&@6 B,D4@*, B,D4@* D@*@& 4 B@F:,D@*@&@6 B,D4@* 2" <"H,D\` 4 <:"*,>P,<, " H"80, *@FHJB" 8 >,@$N@*4<@6 "8JT,DF8@6 4 B,*4"HD4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 (World Health Organization, Health, Population and Development, WHO Position Paper, Geneva, 1994 (WHO/FHE/94.1).

22/ 7@H@DZ, <@(JH &8:`R"H\ *,H,6, B@*D@FH8@&, 0,>V4>, B@04:ZN :`*,6, 4>&":4*@&, 8@D,>>@, >"F,:,>4,, F,:\F8@, >"F,:,>4,, >"F,:,>4, (@D@*@&, <4(D">H@&, $,0,>P,&, B,D,<,V,>>ZN :4P 4 04H,:,6 HDJV@$.

- 111 -

C,2@:`P4b 2 %ZD"0,>4, BD42>"H,:\>@FH4 >"D@*J 4 BD"&4H,:\FH&J +(4BH"*

IR"FH>484 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`, F@$D"&T4F\ & 7"4D, B@ BD4(:"T,>4` BD"&4H,:\FH&" +(4BH" 5-13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*", 1. &ZD"0"`H F&@` (:J$@8J` BD42>"H,:\>@FH\ BD,24*,>HJ !D"$F8@6 C,FBJ$:484 +(4B,H +(@ AD,&@FN@*4H,:\FH&J (->J ;JN"<<,*J M@F>4 ;J$"D"8J 2" &Z*"`V46Fb &8:"*, &>,F,>>Z6 4< & 8"R,FH&, AD,*F,*"H,:b ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` & JFB,T>@, 2"&,DT,>4, D"$@HZ 7@>L,D,>P44; 2. &ZD"0"`H F&@` (:J$@8J` $:"(@*"D>@FH\ BD"&4H,:\FH&J +(4BH", 8@H@D@, F*,:":@ &@2<@0>Z< BD@&,*,>4, 7@>L,D,>P44 & 7"4D, 4 FH@:\ :`$,2>@ @$,FB,R4:@ ,6 @H:4R>Z, B@<,V,>4b, B,DF@>": 4 @$F:J04&">4,; 3.

BD@FbH BD"&4H,:\FH&@ +(4BH" B,D,*"H\ (@D@*J 7"4DJ 4 >"D@*J +(4BH" $:"(@*"D>@FH\ 7@>L,D,>P44 2" (@FH,BD44<FH&@ 4 H,B:Z6 BD4,<, @8"2">>Z6 ,, JR"FH>48"<.

C,2@:`P4b 3 A@:>@<@R4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 >" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`**

;,0*J>"D@*>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`, D"FF<@HD,& *@8:"* 7@<4H,H" B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46 1/ 4 F@*,D0"VJ`Fb & >,< D,8@<,>*"P4`, JH&,D0*",H *@8:"* 7@<4H,H" B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46.

* * AD4>bH" >" 14-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"; 4>L@D<"P4` @ N@*, @$FJ0*,>4b F<. & (:"&, VIII. ** AD4>bH" >" 13-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*"; 4>L@D<"P4` @ N@*, @$FJ0*,>4b F<. & (:"&, VI. 1/

A/CONF.171/11 4 Corr.1.

- 112 -

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I. ?D(">42"P4b D"$@HZ, &8:`R"b JRD,0*,>4, ':"&>@(@ 8@<4H,H" 7@>L,D,>P44 22. =" 1-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 5 F,>Hb$Db 7@>L,D,>P4b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,8@<,>*"P4b<4, &ZF8"2">>Z<4 >" BD,*8@>L,D,>P4@>>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN 4 F@*,D0"V4<4Fb & BJ>8H"N 15-18 *@8J<,>H" A/CONF.171/L.2, JH&,D*4:" @D(">42"P4` F&@,6 D"$@HZ. J. !88D,*4H"P4b <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 23. =" 1-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 5 F,>Hb$Db & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,8@<,>*"P4b<4, &ZF8"2">>Z<4 >" BD,*8@>L,D,>P4@>>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN 4 F@*,D0"V4<4Fb & BJ>8H, 20 *@8J<,>H" A/CONF.171/L.2,

- 118 -

7@>L,D,>P4b JH&,D*4:" "88D,*4H"P4` <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & *@8J<,>H, A/CONF.171/8.

24. =" 11-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 12 F,>Hb$Db 7@>L,D,>P4b JH&,D*4:" "88D,*4H"P4` *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & *@8J<,>H"N A/CONF.171/8/Add.1 4 2.

K. !88D,*4H"P4b >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 25. =" 1-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 5 F,>Hb$Db & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,8@<,>*"P4b<4, &ZF8"2">>Z<4 >" BD,*8@>L,D,>P4@>>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN 4 F@*,D0"V4<4Fb & BJ>8H, 21 *@8J<,>H" A/CONF.171/L.2, 7@>L,D,>P4b JH&,D*4:" "88D,*4H"P4` >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & *@8J<,>H"N A/CONF.171/7 4 Add.1.

L. ="2>"R,>4, R:,>@& 7@<4H,H" B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46 26. =" 1-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 5 F,>Hb$Db & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 4 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@>L,D,>P44 4 D,8@<,>*"P4,6, &ZF8"2">>@6 >" BD,*8@>L,D,>P4@>>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN 4 F@*,D0"V,6Fb & BJ>8H, 19 *@8J<,>H" A/CONF.171/L.2, 7@>L,D,>P4b JRD,*4:" 7@<4H,H B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46, & 8@H@DZ6 &@T:4 !&FHD4b, #"("<F84, ?FHD@&", 74H"6, 7@H-*’3&J"D, ;"&D4846, C@FF46F8"b K,*,D"P4b, E@,*4>,>>Z, SH"HZ !<,D484, G"4:">* 4 ]8&"*@D, BD4 H@< B@>4<">44, RH@, ,F:4 @*>@ 42 ^H4N (@FJ*"DFH& >, $J*,H JR"FH&@&"H\ & 7@>L,D,>P44, H@ @>@ $J*,H 2"<,>,>@ *DJ(4< (@FJ*"DFH&@< @H H@6 0, D,(4@>":\>@6 (DJBBZ. M. AD@R4, &@BD@FZ 27. =" 1-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 5 F,>Hb$Db 7@>L,D,>P4b JH&,D*4:" <,N">42< D"FF<@HD,>4b D"2:4R>ZN (:"& BD@,8H" BD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46, 8"8 ^H@ $Z:@ D,8@<,>*@&">@ >" BD,*8@>L,D,>P4@>>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN. ':"&Z *@:0>Z $Z:4 D"FF<"HD4&"H\Fb & F:,*J`V,< B@Db*8,: I, II, VIII, VII, IX, X, XI, XIII, XIV, III, XVI, IV, V, VI, XII 4 XV.

- 119 -

':"&" III ?#U3+ AC+=3a 1. =" 2-12-< 2"F,*">4bN 5-12 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*" >" 7@>L,D,>P44 $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z @$V4, BD,>4b B@ @BZHJ D,":42"P44 FHD"H,(46 4 BD@(D"<< & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b (BJ>8H 8). =" 7@>L,D,>P44 &ZFHJB4:4 BD,*FH"&4H,:4 (@FJ*"DFH&, FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46, @D(">@&, BD@(D"<< 4 JBD"&:,>46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 4 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, " H"80, >"$:`*"H,:4 @H "FF@P44D@&">>ZN R:,>@& D,(4@>":\>ZN 8@<4FF46. %F, &ZFHJB"&T4, &ZD"24:4 F&@, J*@&:,H&@D,>4, *,bH,:\>@FH\` BD"&4H,:\FH&" BD4>4<"`V,6 FHD">Z 4 F,8D,H"D4"H" B@ B@*(@H@&8, 8 7@>L,D,>P44.

2. =" 2-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 5 F,>Hb$Db ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ 7@>L,D,>P44 F*,:": &FHJB4H,:\>@, 2"b&:,>4,. IR"FH>484 7@>L,D,>P44 H"80, 2"F:JT":4 2"b&:,>4, BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 !:04D" (@H 4<,>4 (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@& ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, b&:b`V4NFb R:,>"<4 'DJBBZ 77), ',D<">44 (@H 4<,>4 +&D@B,6F8@(@ F@`2"), ;,8F484, 74H"b, 7,>44, !D(,>H4>Z, GJ&":J, Q4:4 4 3FB">44.

3. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4, F*,:": )4D,8H@D-D"FB@Db*4H,:\ ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ &":`H>@(@ L@>*".

4. =" 3-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 6 F,>Hb$Db >" 7@>L,D,>P44 $Z:4 2"F:JT">Z 2"b&:,>4b BD,<\,D-<4>4FHD@& I(">*Z 4 ]L4@B44 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 KD">P44, %,>,FJ^:Z, !&FHD":44, )">44, CJ<Z>44, GJ>4F", 3>*44, 3>*@>,244, SD4-9">84, 7">"*Z 4 =@&@6 1,:">*44.

5. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z ',>,D":\>Z< *4D,8H@D@< %F,<4D>@6 @D(">42"P44 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b, AD,24*,>H@< %F,<4D>@(@ $">8" 4 %,DN@&>Z< 8@<4FF"D@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ *,:"< $,0,>P,&.

6. =" 4-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 6 F,>Hb$Db 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 !>H4(J" 4 #"D$J*Z, aB@>44, K4>:b>*44, 14<$"$&,, E"<@", ;":"6244, 3D:">*44, $Z&T,6 `(@F:"&F8@6 C,FBJ$:484 ;"8,*@>44, M@D&"H44, #,:\(44, C,FBJ$:484 7@D,b, ?$X,*4>,>>ZN !D"$F84N ]<4D"H@&, !&FHD44, #"("<F84N ?FHD@&@&, #D"24:44, GJDP44 4 A"BJ"-=@&@6 '&4>,4.

7. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z ',>,D":\>Z< *4D,8H@D@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ &@BD@F"< @$D"2@&">4b, >"J84 4 8J:\HJDZ, )4D,8H@D"<4-4FB@:>4H,:b<4 ),HF8@(@ L@>*" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 AD@(D"<<Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*,, !*<4>4FHD"H@D@< AD@(D"<<Z D"2&4H4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:,< 7@<4H,H" B@ :48&4*"P44 *4F8D4<4>"P44 & @H>@T,>44 0,>V4>. 1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 F:,*J`V4N <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46: 7@<4FF44 ,&D@B,6F84N F@@$V,FH&, 94(4 "D"$F84N (@FJ*"DFH&, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 B@ <4(D"P44, ;,0"<,D48">F8@(@ $">8" D"2&4H4b 4 ?D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 D"2&4H4b.

1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 H"80, F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 F:,*J`V4N >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46: ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 B:">4DJ,<@(@ D@*4H,:\FH&", ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 @$V,FH& 7D"F>@(@ 7D,FH" 4 7D"F>@(@ A@:J<,FbP", ?$V,FH&" 7JFH@, E@&,H" 1,<:4 4 7@<4FF44 B@ (:@$":\>@<J JBD"&:,>4`.

8. =" 5-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 7 F,>Hb$Db 7@>L,D,>P4b 2"F:JT":" 2"b&:,>4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 3H":44, A"D"(&"b, '">Z, G@>(4, %,>(D44, E:@&,>44, K4*04, A">"<Z, ;":4, #">(:"*,T, GD4>4*"*" 4 G@$"(@ 4 7J$Z. 9. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4, F*,:": BD,*FH"&4H,:\ ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD@<ZT:,>>@<J D"2&4H4`.

- 120 -

10. =" 6-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 7 F,>Hb$Db 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 K,*,D"H4&>ZN SH"H@& ;48D@>,244, #@:4&44, G"4:">*", S&,P44, E&bH,6T,(@ AD,FH@:", #,>4>", #JD84>"-K"F@, =48"D"(J", 'D,P44, 7J&,6H" 4 K4:4BB4>. 1"b&:,>4, F*,:": >"$:`*"H,:\ @H A":,FH4>Z. 11. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4, F*,:": BD,*FH"&4H,:\ AD@*@&@:\FH&,>>@6 4 F,:\F8@N@2b6FH&,>>@6 @D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. 1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 H"80, F*,:">Z 4FB@:>b`V4< @$b2">>@FH4 )4D,8H@D" K@>*" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b D"2&4H4b & 4>H,D,F"N 0,>V4>, C,8H@D@< I>4&,DF4H,H" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 3FB@:>4H,:\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< ]8@>@<4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44 *:b !LD484, AD,*F,*"H,:,< 7@<4FF44 B@ JFH@6R4&@<J D"2&4H4`, AD,*F,*"H,:,< 7@<4H,H" B@ BD"&"< D,$,>8" 4 AD,*F,*"H,:,</ )@8:"*R48@< C"$@R,6 (DJBBZ B@ 8@D,>>@<J >"F,:,>4`. 1"b&:,>4, F*,:": BD,*FH"&4H,:\ ?D(">42"P44 "LD48">F8@(@ ,*4>FH&", b&:b`V,6Fb <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@6 @D(">42"P4,6. 1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 H"80, F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 F:,*J`V4N >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46: ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>FJ:\H"P44 =A? B@ BD@$:,<"< <@:@*,04 & D"<8"N ;7=C, =,2"&4F4<@6 8@<4FF44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 8"R,FH&J 042>4, 3>H,D>"P4@>":" *,6FH&46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, E@&,H" B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4`, O,>HD" B@ &@BD@F"< D"2&4H4b 4 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, ;,0"LD48">F8@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ HD"*4P4@>>@6 BD"8H48, 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 "AD"&@ >" 042>\".

12. =" 7-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 8 F,>Hb$Db JR"FH>484 7@>L,D,>P44 2"F:JT":4 2"b&:,>4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 32D"4:b, E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, _0>@6 !LD484, I8D"4>Z, 1"<$44, 3F:"<F8@6 C,FBJ$:484 3D">, ;":\HZ, ="<4$44, 7"<,DJ>", S&,6P"D44 4 A@DHJ(":44.

13. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 !24"HF8@(@ $">8" D"2&4H4b 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 4FF:,*@&"H,:\F8@(@ 4>FH4HJH" B@ D"2D"$@H8, BD@*@&@:\FH&,>>@6 B@:4H484, b&:b`V4NFb <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4.

14. =" 8-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 8 F,>Hb$Db 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 E,>,(":", '&"H,<":Z, E\,DD"-9,@>,, G"*0484FH">", EJD4>"<", =4*,D:">*@&, ;@>(@:44, ;@2"<$48", 7@D,6F8@6 ="D@*>@-),<@8D"H4R,F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, ?FHD@&@& 7J8" 4 ]D4HD,4.

15. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z 3FB@:>4H,:\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< ]8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 F@P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 *:b 1"B"*>@6 !244, 3FB@:>4H,:\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< +&D@B,6F8@6 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44 4 2"<,FH4H,:,< 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db ]8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 F@P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 *:b !244 4 G4N@(@ @8,">". 1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 E@&,H" +&D@BZ, !LD48">F8@(@ $">8" D"2&4H4b 4 3F:"<F8@6 @D(">42"P44 B@ &@BD@F"< @$D"2@&">4b, >"J84 4 8J:\HJDZ, b&:b`V4NFb <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4. 1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z H"80, BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 F:,*J`V4N >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46: @D(">42"P44 "C,:4(4@2>"b 8@>FJ:\H"P4b B@ &@BD@F"< >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, D,BD@*J8H4&>@(@ 2*@D@&\b 4 ^H484", ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 F@P4":\>ZN <48D@D"6@>>ZN P,>HD@&, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2" B@ 42JR,>4` BD@$:,< >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, 3>FH4HJH" >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, @D(">42"P44 "E@`2 2"4>H,D,F@&">>ZN JR,>ZN", !<,D48">F8@6 "FF@P4"P44 :4P, &ZT,*T4N >" B,>F4` 4:4 & @HFH"&8J, %F,<4D>@6 F:J0$Z P,D8&,6, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@`2" "8"*,<46 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b, O,>HD" F@P4":\>ZN 4FF:,*@&">46, B@*(@H@&84 8"*D@& 4 42JR,>4b BD@$:,< 0,>V4>, ="P4@>":\>@(@ @$V,FH&" ?*@$@>", %F,<4D>@(@ F@&,H" P,D8&,6, K@>*" <4D" E"F"8"&Z, @D(">42"P44 "3A!E - 4>4P4"H4&Z & @$:"FH4 @ND">Z 2*@D@&\b 0,>V4>" 4 !24"HF8@(@ L@DJ<" B"D:"<,>H"D4,& B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`.

16. =" 9-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 9 F,>Hb$Db JR"FH>484 7@>L,D,>P44 2"F:JT":4 2"b&:,>4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 =4(,D", ;":"&4, 7@:J<$44, #@HF&">Z, =4(,D44, 94&46F8@6 !D"$F8@6 )0"<"N4D44, CJ">*Z, ]FH@>44 4 %">J"HJ.

- 121 -

17. =" 10-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 9 F,>Hb$Db 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,<\,D-<4>4FHD@< ;"*"("F8"D" 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 =@D&,(44, IDJ(&"b, ]8&"*@D", C@FF46F8@6 K,*,D"P44, 9`8F,<$JD(", A@:\T4, ;"&D484b, a<"684, =,B":", '&4>,4-#4F"J, !:$">44, E,>H-%4>F,>H" 4 'D,>"*4>, %\,H>"<", #,:42", E:@&"844, ;"DT"::@&ZN ?FHD@&@&, '@>*JD"F", #@:("D44, 7@>(@, 74D4$"H4, =4J^, ;":\*4&F84N ?FHD@&@& 4 9"H&44 4 >"$:`*"H,:,< @H #D4H">F84N %4D(4>F84N @FHD@&@&.

18. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z 2"<,FH4H,:,< ',>,D":\>@(@ *4D,8H@D" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 HDJ*" 4 AD,24*,>H@< ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ L@>*" F,:\F8@N@2b6FH&,>>@(@ D"2&4H4b. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ >"F,:,>>Z< BJ>8H"< (M"$4H"H II) 4 2"<,FH4H,:\ 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ *4D,8H@D" %F,<4D>@6 BD@*@&@:\FH&,>>@6 BD@(D"<<Z H"80, F*,:":4 2"b&:,>4b. 1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@<4H,H" 7D"F>@(@ 7D,FH" 4 !(,>HFH&" B@ 8J:\HJD>@<J 4 H,N>4R,F8@<J F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J, b&:b`V4NFb <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4.

19. =" 11-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 12 F,>Hb$Db JR"FH>484 7@>L,D,>P44 2"F:JT":4 2"b&:,>4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 Q"*", 7@H-*’3&J"D", ;\b><Z, E":\&"*@D", #,:"DJF4, 3F:">*44, Q,TF8@6 C,FBJ$:484, 74BD", 7"<$@*04, )@<4>48">F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, O,>HD":\>@"LD48">F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, A,DJ, 94$,D44, 9"@FF8@6 ="D@*>@-),<@8D"H4R,F8@6 C,FBJ$:484 4 ?$X,*4>,>>@6 C,FBJ$:484 G">2">44.

20. =" 12-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 12 F,>Hb$Db JR"FH>484 7@>L,D,>P44 2"F:JT":4 2"b&:,>4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 !>(@:Z, #JDJ>*4, E,6T,:\F84N ?FHD@&@&, 1"4D", '&4>,4, 7@FH"-C484, '"<$44, '"4H4, 3@D*">44, '"$@>", E">-;"D4>@, E4D46F8@6 !D"$F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, G@(@, !2,D$"6*0">", E">-G@<, 4 AD4>F4B4, 94H&Z, 'DJ244, !D<,>44 4 GJD8<,>4FH">", " H"80, >"$:`*"H,:b @H %4D(4>F84N @FHD@&@& E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@&.

21. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 F 2"b&:,>4b<4 &ZFHJB4:4 2"<,FH4H,:\ )4D,8H@D"-4FB@:>4H,:b K@>*" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:\ ]8@>@<4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44 *:b 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D484 4 7"D4$F8@(@ $"FF,6>". E 2"b&:,>4,< &ZFHJB4: BD,*FH"&4H,:\ <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@6 @D(">42"P44 !D"$F846 L@>* ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 F@P4":\>@(@ D"2&4H4b.

1"b&:,>4b $Z:4 F*,:">Z H"80, BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 F:,*J`V4N >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46: @D(">42"P44 "A^HL"6>*,D 4>H,D>^T>:", @D(">42"P44 "/4&@, @$V,>4, F 0,>V4>"<4 & D"<8"N 4N 8J:\HJDZ", !FF@P4"P44 B@ &@BD@F"< B:">4D@&">4b F,<\4 3>*44, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,*,D"P44 F&@$@*>ZN BD@LF@`2@&, !FF@P4"P44 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 @FHD@&@& G4N@(@ @8,">", ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ ":\b>F" 0,>V4> "D"&>Z, BD"&", D"&>Z, @$b2">>@FH4", ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 @D4,>H"P44 4 BD@F&,V,>4b & @$:"FH4 F,<,6>@6 042>4, O,>HD" ;"D"D,H E">(,D 4 ,(4B,HF8@(@ @H*,:,>4b !FF@P4"P44 7!C3G!E & B@**,D08J @$V4>>@(@ D"2&4H4b.

- 122 -

':"&" IV )?79!) '9!%=?'? 7?;3G+G! 1. =" 1-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 5 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*" 7@>L,D,>P4b JH&,D*4:" B@Db*@8 F&@,6 D"$@HZ, 42:@0,>>Z6 & *@8J<,>H, A/CONF.171/3, 4 B@FH">@&4:" B,D,*"H\ BJ>8H 9 B@&,FH84 *>b (AD@(D"<<" *,6FH&46 7@>L,D,>P44) >" D"FF<@HD,>4, ':"&>@(@ 8@<4H,H", 8@H@DZ6 *@:0,> $Z: BD,*FH"&4H\ 7@>L,D,>P44 F&@4 D,8@<,>*"P44.

2. ':"&>Z6 8@<4H,H BD@&,: BbH\ 2"F,*">46 5-12 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*". ?> H"80, BD@&,: Db* >,@L4P4":\>ZN 2"F,*">46.

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a) &,D$":\>"b >@H" *,:,("P44 7@FH"-C484 >" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` @H 9 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*" >" 4<b ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db 7@>L,D,>P44 (A/CONF.171/9); b) B4F\<@ B@F:" GJ>4F" & +(4BH, @H 7 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*" >" 4<b ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` (A/CONF.171/10); c) B4F\<@ 2"<,FH4H,:b ":\H,D>"H4&>@(@ DJ8@&@*4H,:b *,:,("P44 3>*@>,244 >" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` @H 9 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*" >" 4<b ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db 7@>L,D,>P44 (A/CONF.171/12); d) 2"B4F8" E,8D,H"D4"H", BD,BD@&@0*"`V"b BD@,8H BD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` (A/CONF.171/L.1).

4.

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8. =" 2-< 2"F,*">44 9 F,>Hb$Db ':"&>Z6 8@<4H,H JH&,D*4: B@BD"&84 8 (:"&, XI (="D@*@>"F,:,>4,, D"2&4H4, 4 @$D"2@&">4,) BD@,8H" BD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 4 D,8@<,>*@&": 7@>L,D,>P44 BD4>bH\ ^HJ (:"&J F &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, B@BD"&8"<4 (F<. A/CONF.171/L.3/ Add.11 4 17). AD,*FH"&4H,:\ E&bH,6T,(@ AD,FH@:" F*,:": 2"b&:,>4,.

- 123 -

9. =" H@< 0, 2"F,*">44 ':"&>Z6 8@<4H,H JH&,D*4: B@BD"&84 8 (:"&, IX (C"FBD,*,:,>4, >"F,:,>4b, JD$">42"P4b 4 &>JHD,>>bb <4(D"P4b) BD@,8H" BD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 4 D,8@<,>*@&": 7@>L,D,>P44 BD4>bH\ ^HJ (:"&J F &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, B@BD"&8"<4 (F<. A/CONF.171/L.3/Add.9 4 17).

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- 124 -

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20. G"80, >" 5-< 2"F,*">44 ':"&>Z6 8@<4H,H JH&,D*4: B@BD"&84 8 (:"&, X (;,0*J>"D@*>"b <4(D"P4b) BD@,8H" BD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 4 D,8@<,>*@&": 7@>L,D,>P44 BD4>bH\ ^HJ (:"&J F &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, B@BD"&8"<4 (F<. A/CONF.171/L.3/Add.10).

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A/CONF.171/L.3/Add.15 4 17).

- 125 -

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18.

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19.

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21.

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- 132 -

22.

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23.

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1.

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2.

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4.

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5.

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6.

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- 138 -

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28.

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29.

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- 139 -

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7D@<, H@(@, *,:,("P4b ;":\HZ D,2,D&4DJ,H F&@` B@24P4` & @H>@T,>44 L@D<J:4D@&84 "" F"<4 "$@DHZ >, *@:0>Z BD,*FH"&:bH\ J(D@2J *:b 4N 2*@D@&\b", B@F8@:\8J @>" FR4H",H, RH@ ^H" L@D<J:4D@&8" @H8DZH" *:b <>@(@R4F:,>>ZN H@:8@&">46, B@*D"2J<,&"`V4N, & R"FH>@FH4, RH@ "$@DH <@0,H $ZH\ @FJV,FH&:,> $,2 8"84N-:4$@ <,*4P4>F84N 4 *DJ(4N L424@:@(4R,F84N @B"F>@FH,6, 4(>@D4DJb BD4 ^H@< B@:>@FH\` BD"&" >,D@0*,>>@(@ D,$,>8".

30.

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G,< >, <,>,, BD"&4H,:\FH&@ A,DJ N@H,:@ $Z F*,:"H\ F:,*J`V,, 2"b&:,>4,: 1.

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3. % A,DJ BD@$:,<" "$@DH" D"FF<"HD4&",HFb 8"8 BD@$:,<" & @$:"FH4 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b, 8@H@DJ` F:,*J,H D,T"H\ & @F>@&>@< F B@<@V\` BD@F&,V,>4b 4 BD@(D"<< F,<,6>@(@ B:">4D@&">4b. % ^H@6 F&b24 8@>FH4HJP4b A,DJ BD42>",H @F>@&@B@:"("`VJ` D@:\ F,<\4 4 D@*4H,:,6 & JF:@&4bN @H&,HFH&,>>@(@ @HP@&FH&" 4 <"H,D4>FH&", BD4 ^H@< BD42>",HFb >, H@:\8@ BD"&@ >" F&@$@*>Z6 4 *@$D@&@:\>Z6 &Z$@D R4F:" 4 R"FH@HZ D@0*,>4b *,H,6, 8@H@DZN @>4 N@HbH 4<,H\, " H"80, >" &Z$@D <,H@*@& B:">4D@&">4b F,<\4 H,<4, 8H@ ^H@(@ B@0,:",H, BD4 H@< JF:@&44, RH@ ^H@ >, $J*,H F@2*"&"H\ J(D@2Z *:b 042>4.

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AD@F4< >"*:,0"V4< @$D"2@< @HD"24H\ *">>J` B@BD"&8J, 8"F"`VJ`Fb H@:8@&">4b AD@(D"<<Z *,6FH&46 & *@8J<,>H"N 7@>L,D,>P44.

- 140 -

% 2"8:`R,>4, <Z N@H,:4 $Z BD4F@,*4>4H\Fb 8 &ZF8"2">>Z< F:@&"< BD42>"H,:\>@FH4 4 $:"(@*"D>@FH4.

- 141 -

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7@<4H,H B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46 BD@&,: @*>@ 2"F,*">4, 8 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*".

3.

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4.

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5.

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6.

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3H":4b, 5,<,>, 7">"*", 74BD, 74D4$"H4, 7@:J<$4b, 7@>(@, 7@FH"-C48", 7@H-*’3&J"D, 7J$", 7ZD(Z2FH">, 9,F@H@, 94$,D4b, 9`8F,<$JD(, ;"&D4846, ;"&D4H">4b, ;"D@88@, ;"DT"::@&Z ?FHD@&", ;@2"<$48, =4(,D, =4(,D4b, =48"D"(J", =4J^, ?<">, ?FHD@&" 7J8", A"BJ"-=@&"b '&4>,b, A"D"(&"6, A,DJ, C,FBJ$:48" ;@:*@&", E":\&"*@D, E">-;"D4>@, E">-G@<, 4 AD4>F4B4, E,>,(":, E:@&,>4b, E@,*4>,>>@, 7@D@:,&FH&@ %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, E@,*4>,>>Z, SH"HZ !<,D484, G"*0484FH">, G@(@, GJDP4b, I(">*", I2$,84FH">, IDJ(&"6, Q4:4, S&,6P"D4b, S&,P4b, ]8&"H@D4":\>"b '&4>,b, ]FH@>4b 4 ]L4@B4b.

7.

AD,*F,*"H,:\ BD,*:@04: 7@<4H,HJ BD4>bH\ B@:>@<@R4b &F,N BD,*FH"&4H,:,6, JB@<b>JHZN & <,<@D">*J<, ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db, BD4 H@< B@>4<">44, RH@ @L4P4":\>Z, B@:>@<@R4b *:b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6, @ 8@H@DZN (@&@D4HFb & BJ>8H, 2 <,<@D">*J<" ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db, $J*JH B,D,*">Z ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` 8"8 <@0>@ F8@D,,. AD,*F,*"H,:\ BD,*:@04: 7@<4H,HJ BD4>bH\ F:,*J`V46 BD@,8H D,2@:`P44: 7@<4H,H B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46, 42JR4& B@:>@<@R4b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 >" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4`, @ 8@H@DZN (@&@D4HFb & BJ>8H"N 1 4 2 <,<@D">*J<" ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db @H 7 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*", BD4>4<",H B@:>@<@R4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N BD,*FH"&4H,:,6.

8.

AD@,8H D,2@:`P44 $Z: BD4>bH 7@<4H,H@< $,2 (@:@F@&">4b.

9. %B@F:,*FH&44 AD,*F,*"H,:\ BD,*:@04:, " 7@<4H,H F@(:"F4:Fb D,8@<,>*@&"H\ 7@>L,D,>P44 BD4>bH\ BD@,8H D,2@:`P44, JH&,D0*"`V,6 *@8:"* 7@<4H,H" B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46.

C,T,>4,, BD4>bH@, 7@>L,D,>P4,6 10. =" 13-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 13 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*" 7@>L,D,>P4b D"FF<@HD,:" *@8:"* 7@<4H,H" B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46 (A/CONF.171/11 4 Corr.1).

11. 7@>L,D,>P4b BD4>b:" BD@,8H D,2@:`P44, D,8@<,>*@&">>Z6 7@<4H,H@< & ,(@ *@8:"*, (H,8FH F<. & (:"&, I, D,2@:`P4b 3).

- 143 -

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*">>@6 7@>L,D,>P44 $Z:" 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ &"0>@6, H"8 8"8 D,R\ T:" @ BJHbN @$,FB,R,>4b *":\>,6T,(@ BD@(D,FF" R,:@&,R,FH&" F,6R"F, >" DJ$,0, &,8@&, 8@(*" <Z >"N@*4<Fb >" B@D@(, >@&@(@ HZFbR,:,H4b. ?$FH">@&8", & 8@H@D@6 BD@N@*4:" 7@>L,D,>P4b, &D,<,>"<4 N"D"8H,D42@&":"F\ >"BDb0,>>@FH\` 4 D,28@6 B@:,<48@6, " H"80, & $@:\T4>FH&, F:JR",& 2>"R4H,:\>Z< D"FN@0*,>4,< H@R,8 2D,>4b 4 <>@0,FH&@< <>,>46 @H>@F4H,:\>@ &Z>,F,>>@(@ >" @$FJ0*,>4, *@8J<,>H" 4 B@Db*8" BD,*FH"&:,>4b, D"FF<@HD,>4b 4 D,T,>4b B@*>bHZN & >,< &@BD@F@&. ;Z J$,0*,>Z, RH@, >,F<@HDb >" ^H4 D"2>@(:"F4b, & FJV>@FH4, @F>@&>Z< BD,*<,H@< "8H4&>@6 *4F8JFF44 B@ &@BD@F"< >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b 4 D"2&4H4b $Z:4 4>H,::,8HJ":\>Z, 4 8J:\HJD>Z, BD@$:,<Z, @$JF:@&:,>>Z, >":4R4,< D"2:4R46 & 8J:\HJD>ZN HD"*4P4bN 4 <>@0,FH&,>>@FH\` <@*,:,6 @$D"2" 042>4, (,>,24F 4 ^&@:`P4b 8@H@DZN BD4>4<":4 D"2>Z, L@D<Z. a J&,D,>, RH@ &F, <Z FN@*4<Fb &@ <>,>4bN @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@(@, RH@ B@F:, @8@>R">4b "N@:@*>@6 &@6>Z" <,0*J>"D@*>@, F@@$V,FH&@ D"*48":\>Z< @$D"2@< B,D,F<"HD4&",H F&@4 B@24P44 B@ &F,< &@BD@F"<, 8"F"`V4<Fb 042>4 R,:@&,8", 4, & R"FH>@FH4, H"84< &@BD@F"<, 8"8 BJH4 B@FHD@,>4b F&,H:@(@ $J*JV,(@ 4 @$,FB,R,>4b *":\>,6T,(@ BD@(D,FF" 4 B@*N@*Z 8 D"2D"$@H8, $@:,, T4D@8@6 8@>P,BP44, >" @F>@&, 8@H@D@6 $J*,H FHD@4H\Fb >"T" 042>\ & BD,*FH@bV4, (@*Z 4 *,FbH4:,H4b.

7"8 &"< 42&,FH>@, >"R":@ 90-N (@*@& @2>"<,>@&":@F\ BD@&,*,>4,< P,:@(@ Db*" <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46, F"<Z< >,B@FD,*FH&,>>Z< @$D"2@< F&b2">>ZN F ^H4<4 &"0>Z<4 &@BD@F"<4, 4<,`V4<4 @H>@T,>4, 8 BD@(D,FFJ R,:@&,R,FH&" 4 ,(@ F@P4":\>@-^8@>@<4R,F8@<J D"2&4H4`: ^H@, & R"FH>@FH4, %FHD,R" >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, & 4>H,D,F"N *,H,6 & 1990 (@*J 4 %FHD,R" >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, "A:">,H" 2,<:b" & 1992 (@*J, %F,<4D>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8" & 1993 (@*J 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ >"D@*@>"F,:,>4` 4 D"2&4H4` & 1994 (@*J. %F:,* 2" ^H4<4 <,D@BD4bH4b<4 & 1995 (@*J F@FH@4HFb %F,<4D>"b &FHD,R" >" &ZFT,< JD@&>, & 4>H,D,F"N F@P4":\>@(@ D"2&4H4b 4 R,H&,DH"b %F,<4D>"b 8@>L,D,>P4b B@ B@:@0,>4` 0,>V4>, B@F:, 8@H@DZN & 1996 (@*J $J*,H BD@&,*,>" 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ >"F,:,>>Z< BJ>8H"< (M"$4H"H II). ;,0*J>"D@*>@, F@@$V,FH&@ @*4> 2" *DJ(4< BD,*BD4>4<",H T"(4 & P,:bN D"2D"$@H84 >@&ZN 8@<B:,8F>ZN FHD"H,(46 *@FH40,>4b BD@(D,FF" R,:@&,R,FH&", @F@$,>>@ & ,(@ F@P4":\>@< "FB,8H, >" @F>@&, B@F:,*@&"H,:\>@6 8@>P,BP44 H"8@(@ <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", & D"<8"N 8@H@D@(@ &F, FHD">Z 4 >"D@*Z 4<,:4 $Z &@2<@0>@FH\ JR"FH&@&"H\ & @BD,*,:,>44 F&@,6 FJ*\$Z. E:,*J,H @H<,H4H\, RH@ BD@&,*,>4, *">>@6 7@>L,D,>P44 BD,*@FH"&4:@ $:"(@BD4bH>J` &@2<@0>@FH\ *:b JFH">@&:,>4b *4":@(" <,0*J BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 D"2:4R>ZN 8J:\HJD 4 @8"2">4b F@*,6FH&4b F$:40,>4` P4&4:42"P46. =" ^H@6 7@>L,D,>P44 &B,D&Z, B@F:, @8@>R">4b "N@:@*>@6 &@6>Z", *" 4 F@ &D,<,>4 @8@>R">4b &H@D@6 <4D@&@6 &@6>Z, @*>@&D,<,>>@ D"FF<"HD4&":4F\ BD@$:,<Z, >,B@FD,*FH&,>>Z< @$D"2@< F&b2">>Z, F (:J$@8@ J8@D,>4&T4<4Fb & >"T4N P,>>@FHbN, D,:4(4@2>ZN BD4>P4B"N, J$,0*,>4bN 4 @$ZR"bN BD,*FH"&:,>4b<4.

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2.

4-12 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*" F@FH@b:Fb K@DJ< =A? 1994 (@*", 8@H@DZ6 BD,*FH"&:b: F@$@6 B"D"::,:\>@, <,D@BD4bH4,, @D(">42@&">>@, A:">@&Z< 8@<4H,H@< =A? B@ B@*(@H@&8, ;7=C, & 8@H@D@< BD4>b:@ JR"FH4, $@:,, 260 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, 2">4<"`V4NFb &@BD@F"<4 >"D@*@>"F,:,>4b, D"&>@BD"&4b 0,>V4>, @ND">Z @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z, BD"& R,:@&,8", D"2&4H4b 4 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b. % D"<8"N D"2>@@$D"2>@6 BD@(D"<<Z, BD,*JF<"HD4&"&T,6 BD@&,*,>4, BD4<,D>@ 90 2"F,*">46 & *,>\, & 8"4DF8@< 2"8DZH@< FB@DH4&>@< 8@<B:,8F,, >"N@*bV,<Fb & >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@6 $:42@FH4 @H <,FH" BD@&,*,>4b 7@>L,D,>P44, F&@4< @BZH@< 4 <>,>4b<4 B@ T4D@8@<J 8DJ(J F&b2">>ZN F 7@>L,D,>P4,6 H,< @$<,>b:4F\ F&ZT, 4200 R,:@&,8, BD,*FH"&:b&T4N $@:,, R,< 1500 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 42 133 FHD">. AD@(D"<<" D"$@HZ &8:`R":" BD@&,*,>4, B:,>"D>ZN 2"F,*">46, @2>"8@<4H,:\>ZN :,8P46, F,<4>"D@&, (DJBB@&ZN F@$D">46 4 F@&,V">46, *4FBJH@&, JR,$>ZN <,D@BD4bH46, ,0,*>,&>ZN $D4L4>(@&, <>@(@R4F:,>>ZN &ZFH"&@8, @D(">42@&">>ZN =A?, " H"80, *,bH,:\>@FH\ P,>HD", @$@DJ*@&">>@(@ "J*4@&42J":\>Z<4 FD,*FH&"<4.

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4.

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5.

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