KALA Defeats HB700: A Victory for KY Deer Farmers and Hunters
The Kentucky Alternative Livestock Association (KALA) has emerged victorious in its fight against House Bill 700 (HB700), a bill that posed a significant threat to the livelihoods of Kentucky’s deer farmers and the traditions of deer hunters across the state. After weeks of relentless advocacy, KALA and its dedicated members successfully prevented HB700 from passing, safeguarding the future of alternative livestock operations and preserving hunting opportunities.
Understanding HB700: A Threat to the Industry
HB700 was created and heavily pushed by the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife (KDFWR) with an agenda behind it. The bill was submitted to the legislature underhandedly and deviously on the very last day it could be introduced, leaving little time for public scrutiny or opposition. This deceptive tactic highlighted the urgency for KALA to take immediate action, as Wes Brewer urged “this bill would have set the precedent of a future KDFWR takeover of our regulations.”
HB700, if passed, would have imposed harsh restrictions on deer farming operations threatening the economic stability of alternative livestock farmers. One of the most concerning aspects of HB700 was the creation of Chronic Wasting
Disease (CWD) zones, which would have resulted in perfectly healthy farms being placed under quarantine for five years—unable to conduct business as usual. Even more concerning, if another CWD-positive case were detected during that time, the restrictions would have been extended for five years since that detection, causing irreversible financial damage to the industry. Within a matter of time, the whole state would be under quarantine, forcing deer farmers in KY out of business, especially with the increase of testing.
The financial impact of this bill would have triggered a rapid domino effect. The value of the animals that farmers currently own would have plummeted, and even worse, animals within a positive CWD zone would have been rendered virtually worthless, as farmers would have been unable to sell them. The bill would have severely damaged the market value of the animals themselves, making it nearly impossible for farmers to recover their investments. Any additional positive detections would have only increased the risks and uncertainty of being a deer farmer. This crippling chain of events would have left Kentucky’s deer farming industry in a pandemonium, threatening the livelihoods of countless farmers and undermining the stability of the entire market.
The only resolution Fish & Wildlife
presented for farmers to be exempt from the CWD zones, was to implement a double fence regulation. Captive cervid facilities were going to have to bear the costly burden of putting in another fence or strands of electric fencing to be able to stay in business within a CWD positive case. The “exorbitant expense” as Patrick Stanley put it, would have devastated many KY deer farmers. Knowing a fence will not stop a disease from spreading, only made it more obvious that they were trying to force a false narrative in hopes to eliminate deer farmers.
The threat posed by HB700 was much closer to becoming a reality than many realized. The government agency had added an “emergency” clause to the bill, which would have made it effective immediately upon the governor’s signature. For Kentucky deer farms, this was extremely concerning, as ten farms would have been instantly impacted if the bill had passed. Jake Anderson, whose farm is only 8.1 miles away from the only CWD positive captive facility, expressed his genuine concern, stating, “It would have put my farm out of business.”
KALA members were left contemplating their future in deer farming in Kentucky. As soon as the bill was presented, several were seriously considering selling out. When asked how the bill would
have impacted their operations, the majority of farmers expressed that they would have eventually been forced to shut down. Several even indicated that if the bill had passed, they would have moved to another state to restart their operations. The passion and dedication of KALA’s members to deer farming is undeniable.
Its passage would not have only affected Kentucky deer farmers, but it also would have created ripple effects. Deer farmers in Kentucky and even other states would have been hindered by the decline in Kentucky’s market. The economic fallout would have extended to related industries, impacting feed stores, farm supply shops, insurance companies, processors, taxidermists, and other businesses reliant on alternative livestock. Josh Moore also noted that many deer farmers in the state provide services and educational opportunities for kids at local schools, 4-H groups, and home schools, which would have come to an end. The bill’s passage would have disrupted numerous local businesses and educational programs dependent on the industry.
The bill also raised concerns among Kentucky’s deer hunting community, as its provisions could have significantly restricted hunting opportunities. One of the most contentious elements was a proposed baiting ban within CWD zones, defined as a 30-mile radius (60-mile circle) around any positive wild deer case. Additionally, the bill included strict carcass transportation regulations, requiring hunters to debone the
meat before traveling within or beyond a CWD zone. Many did not fully grasp how close this came to affecting them directly—just six positive cases in certain areas could have placed the entire state under restrictive zones, leading to statewide limitations, affecting all cervid hunters.
Grassroots Advocacy & A Resounding Victory
Recognizing the serious threat this bill posed, KALA swiftly mobilized its members and supporters to take decisive action. Ellie Steele emphasized KALA’s resolve, stating, “We were not willing to bow down to a bill that would devastate Kentucky deer farms and be detrimental to our livelihoods.”
The success in defeating HB700 was driven by the steadfast dedication of KALA’s members, who went above and beyond to protect their livelihoods and traditions. Countless hours were spent advocating for Kentucky deer farmers and hunters. As soon as KALA was informed of the bill and committee hearing, the Board reached out to the members, which was a key element in our success as Michelle Connelly commented. The committee testimony presented by several KALA members was extremely powerful, resonating with many of the legislatures. KALA members being able to mobilize quickly and articulate their position to elected officials was impressive.
In the following weeks after the hearing, a handful of members took multiple days off work to be physically present at the Capitol, ensuring that their voices were
heard by lawmakers. Henry Woodard, reflecting on the inperson advocacy efforts, said, “The legislators got to look us in the eyes and listen to the level of concern we had. They could read our faces and body language and know how sincere we were.” Ethan Steele said, “it is important to not take for granted the knowledge we have of animal disease-management. Not everyone, especially not lawmakers, have extensive knowledge in these issues.” The legislators were being fed misinformation and as Grayson Steele said, “there is no denying the scientific truths and data that support our arguments.” Most of the legislatures were ignorant of deer farming as a whole making it vitally important, yet also the perfect opportunity to educate them on the facts and science we use everyday. Collin, KALA’s lobbyist, stated, “education overall is effective.” Ethan Steele also commented, “without stakeholder engagement, these bills may pass through with the sole assumption that it is just not that important;” therefore, making it even more crucial for KALA to be engaged. With the presence of deer farmers at the Capitol, educating legislatures on the facts, KALA was able to correct the narrative and ensure the truth was heard.
In addition to being there physically, KALA members flooded social media and legislators with emails, texts, and phone calls, articulating the devastating impact that HB700 would have had on the industry. Daniel Stallard said, “the impact of our communication with the legislatures cannot be overstated. Each method played a vital role.”
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KENTUCKY ALTERNATIVE
EXECUTIVE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Jason Becker
PRESIDENT Campbellsville, KY jasonbecker757@gmail.com 757-692-5820
Jake Anderson
VICE PRESIDENT
925 Guston Rd Guston KY 40142
janderson@theluskgroup.com 270-547-8432
DIRECTORS
Daniel Stallard
Copper Creek Whitetails 500 Copper Creek Rd Dawson Springs, KY 42408 214-897-1958
Patrick Stanley
Twisted Tines Ranch / Crooked Creek Whitetails P.O. Box 130 Williamstown, KY 41097
David Miller
1873 Forestville Rd Mumfordville KY 42765
270-537-5357
Henry Woodard
CHAIRMAN
9776 Roseville Rd
Glasgow KY 42141 woodardpropertiestn@gmail.com 423-595-8898
Grayson Steele
SECRETARY
Lawrenceburg, KY 40342
grayson@unityridge.com 502-994-8656
WES BREWER
TREASURER
Hodgenville KY 42748
mwb5304@yahoo.com 502-297-1309
Tony Maddox
725 Rabbit Town Rd Winchester KY 40391
solidrockwhitetails@yahoo.com 859-556-7253 • 239-340-1171
Josh Moore
J&L Whitetails Maysville, KY 606-748-7563
Joe Miller
4195 Penchem Rd Guthrie KY 42234 jmgreenlandsod@safecom.link 270-483-2140
Kay Truett, reflecting on the hardfought victory, stated, “We have proven we can do a lot of our own speaking to legislators.” In various in-person meetings, legislatures commented on remembering reading emails regarding the issue. Therefore, all the communication efforts put forth coupled together had a resounding impact and it is certain the legislatures would not have forgotten all the voices they had heard at the time of a vote.
It was a collective team effort to defend and protect the overall conservation of the white-tailed deer as a species. Sarah Sears said, “I really felt a sense of community.” Josh Moore echoed saying, “we all played different parts, yet none were less important than the other and once everyone came together to focus on the task at hand, it had such a great impact.” KALA was not fighting this battle alone, as Maryann Hall pointed out, “Deer farmers owe thanks to the general public, including friends, family, hunters, and businesses that helped support the industry.” There is power in numbers and KALA’s persistence and determination was magnified by the crowd of people who put their ideological differences aside to unite in advocating for our shared passion and commitment to make a difference. This grassroots movement created a powerful and unified voice that lawmakers could not ignore.
Thanks to the persistent efforts of KALA and its supporters, HB700 was ultimately defeated. This victory not only protects the livelihoods of deer farmers but also ensures that
Kentucky’s long-standing hunting traditions remain intact. The defeat of HB700 reinforces the importance of community-driven advocacy and highlights the strength of Kentucky’s alternative livestock community when it stands united.
KALA’s Continued Commitment
While the defeat of HB700 is a significant victory, KALA remains devoted to staying vigilant and protecting the interests and future of Kentucky’s alternative livestock farmers. The association will continue to advocate for fair policies that support the growth and sustainability of the industry, ensuring that future legislative challenges are met with the same determination, confidence, and unity that led to this remarkable win.
This battle is far from over. While we achieved a victory this time, the efforts to keep deer farming alive must continue with an offensive, proactive approach. The deer farming adversaries seek industry dismantlement and are using CWD as a political weapon to push their own agendas. Farmers will need to have an aggressive approach to create a bigger imprint. It will take more participation from EVERY deer farmer in Kentucky to “make it harder for them to tear us down or even to put more restrictions on our farmers. It’s important for our legislators to know who we are or what we do, because if they don’t it is easier for them to pass bills negatively impacting us,” Michael Connelly III said after being at the capitol for two solid weeks. Each one of us should be contacting our representative and senator
to make our voice heard, because as Collin, KALA’s lobbyist said, “communication from a constituent, especially an in-person meeting is the most effective lobbying strategy.” They need to know you are their constituent and that their vote matters in determining your livelihood. Grayson Steele voiced, “We cannot wait for others to get involved for ourselves. We must speak up because our farms and livelihoods are on the line.” Maryann echoed saying, “Do not become complacent in your efforts.” Sarah Sears encouraged all farmers to continue those conversations and communications about deer farming, especially to the legislatures because “it was scary how close we came to possibly losing our farm because of Fish & Wildlife’s agenda.” Farmers who sat back during this legislation session should really consider the negative consequences they would have been faced with had this passed.
The triumph over HB700 is a testament to the power of grassroots advocacy and the unwavering spirit of KALA members. “Legislators now know what KALA stands for and the importance of the deer farming industry to the state of Kentucky,” Mitzi Holland stated. Together, KALA has shown that when a community stands together, it can overcome even the toughest legislative battles.
Message from Magazine Chairman: Grayson Steele
SPRING 2025
Hey y’all! It’s been an exciting start to 2025. We kicked off the year at our first quarterly meeting in January with elections, where Daniel Stallard and I were welcomed onto the KALA Board and Executive Team. There have also been some significant changes within the magazine committee. With Ethan Woosley stepping away from the business, I’m honored to step into his role. His contributions to KALA, particularly his leadership with the magazine, left a lasting impact, and he will be greatly missed! You never quite realize how much work someone puts in, especially behind the scenes, until you step into their shoes—and let me tell you, Ethan did a lot for KALA. I truly appreciate all that he did! I’m also excited to announce that Maryann Hall will continue helping with the magazine, and we’re thrilled to welcome Sarah Sears to the team. Together, we’re eager to serve KALA and keep the magazine going strong!
I’d also like to take a moment to recognize and thank KALA’s advisory board members: Dustin Blosser, Adam Steele, Kevin Bartlett, and Donald Filback II. Their dedication to our organization and commitment to the success of Kentucky’s deer farmers are invaluable. They work tirelessly behind the scenes, and their efforts deserve to be highlighted!
In the past month, KALA fought a tremendous political battle during this legislative session. The victory over HB700, a bill proposed by the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife, is a testament to the unwavering dedication of our KALA community. Thank you to all the KALA members and Kentucky deer farmers who sent emails, made phone calls, and took the time to advocate at the Capitol. Your efforts made a difference! Be sure to check out the article highlighting the legislative battle and the work that went into this win.
With spring upon us, the fawning season is right around the corner. Hopefully, everyone has all their supplies ready. We are wishing all our deer farmers a successful and healthy fawning season!
Don’t forget to mark your calendars for this year’s scheduled meetings and events! The next quarterly meeting will be May 3rd at 12pm EST at David Miller’s farm in Munfordville. It’s a great opportunity to catch up, discuss upcoming projects, and ensure we’re all prepared as we head into the busy months. Also, the summer showcase’s planning is already underway, which is being held at the same place as last year, the Plaza & Sloan Convention Center in Bowling Green, KY on August 9th. Keep an eye out for updates via social media and email. We will wrap up the year with our last quarterly meeting on December 6th.
2025 is shaping up to be a BIG year for KALA! I encourage everyone to stay engaged, stay informed, and stay ready for whatever lies ahead. Be sure to watch our social media for updates, event announcements, and industry-related information.
See y’all in May!
Grayson Steele (K.A.L.A. Magazine Chairman)
Magazine Committee
Sarah Sears
Maryann Hall
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KALA FARM FEATURE
FINLEY RIDGE WHITETAILS
By Grayson Steele
Nestled in Campbellsville, Kentucky, Finley Ridge Whitetails has been a thriving deer farm for the past six years. With a current herd of 81 deer and a vision to consistently produce high-quality breeder bucks, the farm exemplifies dedication, persistence, and a passion for advancing genetics in the deer industry.
The idea of farming deer sparked after watching Keith Warren’s Deer and Wildlife Stories. Intrigued by the potential, Jason Becker said they visited several farms in the area and were drawn to the prospect of managing a profitable business on small acreage compared to traditional livestock. Deer farming presented an opportunity to generate income while pursuing an engaging and rewarding venture.
With a goal of sustaining around
36 breeding does annually, they artificially inseminate approximately 20 does to diversify and improve the genetic profile of their herd. In the early years of farming, they bottle-fed doe fawns to ensure gentler, more approachable does, but have since found that keeping fawns on calm does yields the same result without the labor-
intensive bottle feeding. Their pens are located close to their home, allowing for daily interaction with the herd, which also helps with having docile animals. Jason said, “only one or two remain hesitant when approached.”
Like any new endeavor, deer farming came with its challenges. Mastering animal husbandry and learning how to keep both fawns and adult deer healthy was a steep learning curve. Jason shared, “managing a small herd was relatively easy in the beginning, but
scaling up brought new challenges such as disease management and maintaining herd health.” Other challenges have included: recognizing the early signs of pneumonia and administering timely medication, developing an effective fawn protocol to improve survival rates, and understanding that what works on one farm may not necessarily work on another. After six years of deer farming, these challenges have not only strengthened their knowledge and expertise but have also made Finley Ridge Whitetails a more resilient and successful operation, prepared to thrive in the deer industry.
Rather than pointing to a single accomplishment, Finley Ridge Whitetails takes pride in their overall success. Their vision from the beginning was to consistently produce 200+ inch 2-year-old bucks with antler traits that hunters desire—and “we have achieved that,” Jason claims. Success didn’t come easy. It required designing and building efficient pens and a well-planned handling facility, researching and acquiring top-quality breeding
stock, and forming valuable relationships in the industry.
When asked about advice for those considering entering the deer farming industry, Jason emphasized the importance of joining your state’s deer farming association. He commented, “joining KALA gives you a chance to meet reputable deer breeders in your area and learn from many successful farms. KALA provides a wealth of information and connections to help get started and offers valuable guidance to succeed.” He also advises future farmers to start planning well before the first deer arrives. The layout and design of your pens— allowing for future expansion—is just as critical as selecting quality breeding does.
Looking back, one thing they wish they had known before starting was the importance of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) genetic resistance markers in deer. Finley Ridge Whitetails is currently working on having their entire herd carry the most desirable genetic markers for CWD resistance; however, had they started with these genetic traits from the beginning, breeding decisions would have been more straightforward, allowing them to achieve their goals even faster. The science and facts presently known, makes Finley Ridge Whitetails goals clear for the future. Their near-
term goals include completing the herd transition to S/S markered breeding stock and consistently producing 20-25 stocker bucks per year. Their long-term goal is to be in the breeder buck market and the semen sales market. They recognize that understanding these markets requires distinct business models and are preparing for the shift.
Also when addressing CWD, Finley Ridge Whitetails believes that one of the most pressing changes needed in the deer farming industry is reducing the excessive regulations placed on deer farmers and addressing the widespread misinformation surrounding CWD causing paranoia. Jason stated, “Extensive research conducted through deer breeding facilities has demonstrated that genetic resistance is the solution to CWD, much like how genetic advancements eradicated scrapie in sheep.” Despite this scientific evidence, deer farming remains subject to stricter regulations than other livestock industries, but Finley Ridge Whitetails is committed to educating legislators, state agencies, and sportsman groups about these advancements in deer genetics. Through continued advocacy and awareness, they hope to reduce unnecessary regulations and bring deer farming regulations in line with those governing other livestock industries.
Finley Ridge Whitetails represents the rewards that come from dedication, continuous learning, and a pursuit of excellence. As they continue to enhance their breeding program and advocate for positive advancements in the industry, their journey serves as an inspiration for future deer farmers in Kentucky and beyond. A special thanks goes to Jason Becker at Finley Ridge Whitetails for his significant contributions to KALA and his unwavering commitment to supporting our state’s organization!
EMBRYO FLUSHING
A PROVEN BREEDING PRACTICE
By: Gail Veley • Sponsored by the Kentucky Alternative Livestock Association
When deer farmers tell Kevin Calmes “I know my deer,” he responds with “yes, but you don’t know the insides of your deer.” Calmes, who is a consultant and product shipper for Advanced Deer Genetics as well as the North American Small Ruminant Manager and Coordinator for Sexing Technologies, believes his specific recommendations for A.I. breeding and embryo flushing will provide a deer farmer with a safer and perhaps a more successful outcome.
Embryo flushing, often used to allow recipient does to carry the offspring of does with superior genetics, can be an efficient way to produce a uniformly high-quality herd. It all starts with placing CIDR’s in does with superior genetics, followed by follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) shots 11 days later and subsequently inducing multiple ovulations. In his years of experience travelling all over the world to work with cervids, Calmes has found that does, when run through a chute for any type of breeding procedure, tend to fight ovulation. “The stress put upon the doe by running them in a chute causes them to shut down in a sense,” Calmes, 57, explained. The better solution? “I prefer to run the deer into a facility, separated by ages, and blow dart FSH to get them to super ovulate,” he said.
Calmes has found that does who are darted with a specially designed 2.5 cc syringe with an 18 or 19gauge one inch needle shot out of a small pistol, absorb all of the FSH hormone and don’t even know they’ve been hit, since the small size of the needle and force of the pistol is so minimal. “The first time I’m in
there they might be nervous, but by the second or third time they aren’t because they don’t know something hit them,” he said, referring to the dart which was designed years ago by Chinese scientists. And while the hormone can also be administered in a chute with a pole injection, very often you will have backflow and wasted product, decreasing your chances of fertilization success.
After two to eight FSH hormone shots have been administered, depending on protocols, CIDRS’s are pulled on day 14 and followed up with a hormone shot of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG.) The next step involves laparoscopic artificial insemination (A.I.) ideally performed 57-58 hours later. Approximately six to eight days after that, embryos are flushed (as though it were another laparoscopic surgery in terms of preparation) however they are under sedation longer. After flushing and retrieval, embryos are placed in a petri dish and graded on a scale of one to three by an embryo specialist. Grade one embryos, considered the better ones, are either placed immediately into recipient does or frozen for later use. Grade two and three embryos, considered not as hearty as grade one, need to be placed into recipient does immediately as they may not retain their viability should they be frozen and used later.
While a small percentage of does whose embryos are flushed may retain one or two and carry them to a full-term pregnancy “I suggest rebreeding her that same year naturally, to help break up the scar tissue from the previous procedures and not put any additional stress on her,” Calmes said. “We push these animals so much. And whether it’s the chemicals sprayed on what we feed them or a lack of chelated absorbable vitamins and minerals in their diets, I have also found in my work that our semen quality is driven down year after year. On average, ten years ago we had 4-6 billion cells per buck per collection, and today it’s 2 to 3 billion cells per collection. Given that deer genetics are held in such high regard, I believe the industry as a whole needs to sit down and look at this.”
If you would like your farm or business featured on our business card pages, email digital pdf or scanned image (must be readable resolution) of your business card to:
Grayson Steele: grayson@unityridge.com
Business Cards rotate as space allows. If you have any concerns, double check your membership is up to date and feel free to contact us and resend your card.
Hunting Opportunity
Written by: Grayson Steele
A DREAM REALIZED: A HANDICAP ACCESSIBLE BUCK HUNT
For Spencer Keene and Katie Klacik, the thrill of an accessible high fence deer hunt in Kentucky was more than just a memorable adventure— it was a testament to perseverance, innovation, and the power of community.
Spencer, who is a C4-6 quadriplegic due to an accident in 2019, has always been adventurous. His drive to experience the outdoors and try new things has remained steadfast. Bill Klacik, Katie’s father, shared, “since the day I met him, I knew he had a desire to just ‘do’.” But hunting—a passion he had only briefly experienced once before— seemed like a distant goal. That was until he learned about the opportunity of an accessible hunt in Kentucky and the ability to make adaptive equipment designed to assist hunters with limited mobility.
They had been searching for a handicap accessible hunting location in Kentucky but had
not been successful, until an unexpected encounter in their hometown at the 2024 Kentucky State Fair. They stumbled across the Kentucky Alternative Livestock Association (KALA)’s booth, where they learned about high fence deer farming and struck up a conversation about accessible hunting sites. “Little did we know that conversation would lead to a life-changing experience,” Spencer said. A few weeks later, they received a call from a KALA member that a nearby farm had an accessible blind designed for hunters with disabilities. The excitement was palpable. Katie worked closely with KALA to iron out the details, while Bill assisted Spencer with adapting the equipment.
“When I heard I was going to be able to go on an adaptive hunt, I realized quickly I had to learn how to use the right equipment,” Spencer recalls. Bill was instrumental in modifying a tree stand mount to fit Spencer’s wheelchair. They started by creating a “shooting stand” where Spencer could roll his wheelchair on top and be stable as well as a gun rest with a Bog Treepod. The next step was getting a gun fixed where Spencer could shoot. They replaced the stock on Bill’s SKS to make it a pistol grip, but when tested, Spencer was unable to pull the trigger. Bill shared the details; “Well he can’t pull the trigger with his finger, no problem. Spencer and I put our heads together. I changed the spring on the trigger, still unable. We came up with ideas and made crude contraptions from wood and
metal that would safely work. We tried; we failed; we went back to the drawing board. Spencer even used his 3D printer and created parts to make this dream a reality. But on the very day he and I were going to the Knob Creek range we found the answer.” They found an unused plastic part in Spencer’s garage—something for spooling a weed eater—that he could pull back against the trigger and it ended up working perfectly for him. “We looked at each other like YOU HAVE GOT TO BE KIDDIMG ME! All this time and energy in developing and this is what we end up with? Let’s go to the range and test it out!” Bill exclaimed. So for Spencer’s birthday, they went to the Knob Creek Shooting Range where Spencer practiced diligently to master the equipment and honed his shooting skills, gaining confidence for the upcoming hunt. “I knew I was ready to pull the trigger and see what the day would bring!”
Bill recalled their experience at Woodard Whitetails as “being at deer camp.” Meals were cooked every evening where others would join them, making for a family event. Roger at Woodard Whitetails was their guide for their hunt and the anticipation was building each day they were there. But on the third day, Spencer took the shot, harvesting his dream buck. Katie said, “Seeing the excitement on Spencer’s face when he was able to harvest the deer is something I will always remember.” Bill conveyed his elation, saying, “I was as overjoyed with Spencer harvesting
this deer, I even had tears of joy for this moment. There was a lot of work put in by all of us to make this moment reality.”
For Spencer and Katie, this adventure wasn’t just about hunting—it was about a family experience. The whole family has been involved in this experience. From the involvement of the actual hunt to after harvesting, the family helped process the deer and Katie’s uncle, Sean, is in the process of taxidermying the deer for them. Bill, who has always had a passion for hunting, was thrilled to have this experience with his son-in-law. Katie agreed saying, “I just know this was a special moment for him to be able to share this experience with Spencer. They both worked hard to create the accessible equipment that would allow Spencer to shoot from his wheelchair. It was just an amazing experience for our family to be able to experience together.”
When Spencer was asked about how the family had bonded over this experience, he replied “I am so happy to see that this is possible and that I can potentially do this on a regular basis, to hang out together and enjoy the outdoors, even if we are not able to see any animals.” When Bill described the hunt, he shared, “this was the beginning for my family that I needed; with help I learned a lot about what I needed to help Spencer on future hunting trips.” Spencer also wanted to make sure people knew it could be a bonding opportunity for other families too. He added, “It was pretty neat to learn how it has been made into an exciting experience for other families. We learned about a mother and two daughters who were coming out the following week to harvest three animals.”
Spencer’s experience ignited a passion for advocating for more accessible hunting opportunities. “This experience was one more thing that helped me stay active within the community and showed me I can try something new
from my wheelchair. I love being outdoors, meeting new people, and learning about their experiences.”
But Spencer believes there’s more work to be done. “I wish adaptive hunting opportunities like this were more widely known and accessible. It would be great to see more public lands become equipped for adaptive hunters, so others can experience the thrill of the outdoors and the love of sportsmanship.”
Katie echoed that sentiment.
“We’re so thankful to KALA, KY deer hunters, and everyone who made this possible. I hope one day we can help make this experience available for another family to create lifelong memories.”
When asked if they would encourage others to embark on a high fence hunt, Spencer didn’t hesitate. “Absolutely, I highly recommend it! It’s a unique opportunity to get close to the animals and experience the thrill of hunting in a way that’s accessible. Whether you’re successful in harvesting or not, the experience itself is unforgettable.” Katie and Spencer both shared, “We were overwhelmed by the support from everyone who came together to make this happen. The team at the farm went above and beyond— from the accessible cabin, the great accessible hunting blind, the cooked meals, and even tips for the future. They made sure everything was perfect for us.”
Bill echoed their statement, saying, “I can’t say enough about the team at Woodard Whitetails. Their attention to Spencer was amazing when moving him to and from the blind. I will forever be grateful to everyone who made this hunt possible. I don’t know who you are, but from one dad to another, thank you! The young man you
so graciously gave this gift to will never forget your generosity and I can reassure you, we will pay it forward.”
In hopes to encourage others like himself to get outside, Spencer said, “I think it is important to share this information with as many people as possible so that others who may be dealing with an injury realize that there is a lot more out there than staying at home.” Bill, who was skeptical about the hunt at first, but has since changed his viewpoint, shared, “I had no idea what to expect with high fence
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hunting. Truthfully, I was slightly against it. As an avid conservationist/ hunter I didn’t think this was truly fair chase. Boy, was I wrong. It’s not exactly easy when you’re waiting for the right deer to come along.” This experience has opened this family’s eyes and they encourage others to seek hunting opportunities.
Both, Spencer and Katie, commented about how much they learned about deer farming, “and even just deer themselves.” Spencer shared, “It was amazing to be so close to these majestic animals and learn about the care that goes into raising them.” Bill also recalled, “As a lifelong hunter I’ve never seen deer this large.” They were able to navigate the property and learned about the intricacies of deer farming - from raising fawns to growing impressive bucks, down to how deer are cared for from birth up until they are harvested. Expressing their deep appreciation for getting to experience and see a high fence
deer farming operation. “It’s a very unique opportunity and we are just so thankful,” Katie said.
Spencer’s journey from searching for a hunting opportunity to successfully harvesting a buck has shown that with determination, the right support system, and innovative solutions, anything is possible. For Spencer and his family, this hunt was a chance to reclaim adventure, strengthen family bonds, and inspire others to explore new possibilities. And thanks to the kindness and dedication of so many, they’re now eager to share this story and open the door for others to experience the joy of deer hunting.
STRAIGHT SHOOTER
GAME FENCING
THE MANY USES FOR DEER ANTLERS
By: Gail Veley • Sponsored by the Pennsylvania Deer Farmers Association
Nate Nisley started making antler chandeliers in 2013, one year after his dad, Joe Nisley, passed away. “My parents had been raising and breeding whitetails since 1998,” Nate shared. “Dad had been saving most of his antlers over the years and often mentioned wanting to make a chandelier out of them someday. After he passed away in 2012, I thought I would try to make one out of his saved antlers in remembrance of him.”
One simple chandelier soon led to Nate, owner along with his wife Diane of Antlers by Design, taking a week-long, hands-on course in Montana, learning from an expert on how to create antler lighting and other antler decor. “After that I just kept making chandeliers and selling them,” he said. “I still have the first one I ever made. The quality has come a long way since then. Building chandeliers out of natural antlers is considered an art and takes a lot of time. A good builder will take a lot of pride in his work.”
Having access to a reputable antler supplier and high-quality material to work with is paramount, as antler quality can vary depending on where and when they are found. “Antlers, like a piece of wood, have a lot of moisture inside,” explained Heath Merry, owner of Antlers 4 Me out
of Salina, Kansas. “If they are found in a pretty timely manner in the spring and kept inside, they can last forever,” he said. “If they are kept outside, they dry out and lose a lot of color. Anything made with antlers and kept outside will eventually need to be replaced.”
While Merry caters to a wide variety of customers, up to 75% of the antlers he sells are shipped to western states such as Wyoming, Montana, Idaho and Colorado and used for furniture, necklaces and rustic cabin décor, while lower grade antlers often end up in rock gardens. “There is an end market for every type of antler,” Merry said. Both Merry and Nisley spend considerable time travelling to pick up antlers, power washing them (with water only) and properly storing them. This typically happens more abundantly after the hunting season ends in the early fall, and as orders for Christmas supplies and gifts start flooding in.
To maintain lasting quality on products created by antlers, Nisley recommends buying only Grade A or good, solid antlers. “Whether they are cutoffs or shed antlers, I usually pay the same price as the demand for antlers has gone up for me,” he said. “Most sheds that come from wild deer hold a little higher value because more of them have a little
better look and darker color than farmed deer. I try to stay away from antlers that are very weathered, dried out, cracked or have a bleached look.” Likewise, cutoff antlers that have excessive velvet still hanging on them and as such, possibly never completed drying out before being removed from a buck’s head, also hold little value for him.
Through the years, Merry has experienced the expected ebbs and flows of an antler market that can be fickle yet has built a solid reputation and plenty of fallback business. His customers also include those who simply want a full set of antlers to hang inside their house, store or office. “That might cost around $1,000,” he said. “A lot of people could not afford to go out and shoot something that nice for the same price, and it’s the closest they’ll ever come.”
www.antlersbydesign.com antlersbydesign20@gmail.com Facebook.com/antlersbydesign
Breeder Buck 2024 Showcase Magazine is here!
Just in time for semen sales, getting ready for breeding season!
We created this magazine in order for 2024 Breeder and Hunting Preserve advertisers to showcase their most recent photos of their bucks close to the last days of antler growth. We realize establishing a collective deadline for all states Fall magazines to publish on the same date to obtain last-minute photos would be impossible to achieve. With this magazine, advertisers have one more chance to showcase their bucks.
~ Thank you to all that participated!
EFFECTIVE. MINIMAL TRAUMA.
IF YOU HAVEN’T TRIED PNEU-DART’S RDD S , YOU’RE MISSING MORE THAN YOUR TARGET
Did you know impact trauma can negatively influence medical treatment? We do. Which is why we’ve spent 55+ years perfecting the ideal remote delivery device. Shorter in length and lightest on the market, our disposable RDDs, with patented Slo-Inject® technology, provide ultimate accuracy while reducing the potential for problematic hematomas.
Pneu-Dart. When you can’t afford to miss.®
Coloring pages can be mailed to:
Samantha Uchytil, 19291 59th St NE, New London, MN 56273 or emailed to deerassociations@ gmail.com for a chance to be featured in the next issue!
• All-Milk Protein from Premium Food-Grade Milk Ingredients
• Essential Vitamins and Complex Minerals
• Balanced Fatty Acids
• Improves Digestion
• Promotes Growth and Performance
FEEDING DIRECTIONS: WHITE-TAILED DEER:
• Fawns up to 1 week of age: Feed 16 oz. of formula daily, divided into 4 – 6 feeding.
• Fawns 1 week to 1 month of age: Feed 24 to 30 oz. of formula daily, divided into 4 feedings.
• Fawns 1 month to 2 months of age: Feed 30 to 35 oz. of formula daily, divided into 2 to 3 feedings.
• Fawns 2 months to weaning: Gradually decrease formula and number of feedings to approximately 15 oz. of formula once daily until fawn is fully weaned at 12 to 14 weeks of age. Provide a weaning diet and fresh clean water to the fawn.
For oral use only. These feeding directions are guidelines. As each animal is an individual, the feeding rate may be increased or decreased according to the needs of the neonate.
Feeding directions for other species can be found on our website.
• No Refrigeration Needed
• Easily Palatable
• 18 Month Shelf Life
• Available in 20# & 8# pails
• 24/7 Technical Advice & Support
• Formula for other Exotics and Wildlife Available
KALA’S Kitchen
If you are a KALA Member and would like to share one of your game recipes to KALA’s Kitchen and be featured in one of our upcoming KALA Magazine issues please contact Maryann Hall at solidrockwhitetails@ yahoo.com or call 859-556-7262. All you have to do is be a KALA member to participate!
Wild Rice Medley:
By Solid Rock Whitetails
INGREDIENTS
• 1 TBSP Garlic & Herb Spread
• 1 TSP Minced Garlic
• 3 ½ CUPS Chicken Broth
• ¾ CUP Celery (diced small)
• ¾ CUP Carrots (diced small)
• ¾ CUP Wild Rice Blend (uncooked)
• ¾ CUP Long-Grain Rice (uncooked)
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Cook onions, celery and carrots in a large sauté pan with the garlic and herb spread, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes until the veggies are slightly soft.
2. Add the minced garlic and cook for an additional 1 minute before adding the rice and mixing well.
3. Continue cooking until the rice is lightly browned for about another 1-2 minutes.
4. When the rice is slightly browned, add the chicken broth and bring it to a boil.
5. Next, cover the pan with a lid and reduce heat to low.
6. Simmer for 45 minutes until the rice is tender and the broth is cooked down.
This rice medley pairs well with turkey, venison, and other wild game!
Maryann Hall, Solid Rock Whitetails
See Page 16 for Details
CONGRESSIONAL PRIORITIES FOR 2025 CAPITOL HILL UPDATE
On January 3, 2025, the 119th Congress began with Republicans controlling the House, Senate, and White House. The Republican trifecta positions them to influence significant pieces of legislation but also allows them to take the lead on key issues that must pass this year, including Government Funding, Reconciliation, the expiring Trump Tax Cuts, and the debt ceiling.
Government Funding
Congress still needs to pass the FY25 appropriations bill while simultaneously beginning the FY26 appropriations season. To recap, last December, Congress passed a second continuing resolution (CR) to extend federal spending and avert a government shutdown through March 14, 2025. The bipartisan CR passed the U.S. House and Senate by bipartisan votes hours before midnight when the first stopgap measure was set to expire (December 20). However, with the new Congress, congressional spending has been lumped into a list of priorities that Republican leadership must resolve before the March deadline.
Reconciliation
Republicans have secured control of the House, Senate, and White House positioning them to influence significant legislation, particularly tax reform and the extension of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), which will be a major focus in the coming year. To facilitate this, they are likely to use a process called budget reconciliation, which allows legislation to bypass the Senate filibuster—a procedural process requiring 60 votes to overcome—and pass with a simple majority. This process, established by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, streamlines revenue, spending, and debt limit measures outlined in the budget resolution. However, it’s important to note that the “Byrd Rule” limits what can be included in a reconciliation bill, excluding policy changes that do not impact spending or revenue or allow changes that would increase the deficit outside the budget window.
Expiring Trump Tax Cuts
At the top of Republicans’ 100-day agenda is the plan to renew $4 trillion in expiring tax cuts. Many provisions of the TCJA expire at the end of the year, especially the individual tax cuts for most
Americans. These provisions were the most significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code in more than 30 years, many of which reduced income taxes for individuals and businesses. Republicans will have to figure out what to prioritize and how to pay for it, as the Treasury estimated that fully extending the individual and estate tax provisions of the TCJA would cost $4.2 trillion between 2026 and 2035, which could climb if several already-expired provisions were restored. Congress will have to make difficult choices, namely, how to pay for the tax cuts as the federal debt sits at over $36 trillion. Republicans have a very slim majority in the House, leaving no room for dissent to push it through.
Debt Ceiling
The debt ceiling, the $36 trillion federal government debt limit, was reinstated on January 1, 2025. The Treasury must immediately resume accounting maneuvers known as “extraordinary measures” to temporarily keep the government from defaulting on its debt. Congress will have to come together to find a solution, and if they do not by the time that extraordinary measures lapse, the federal government may be at risk of defaulting on its debt. Even a shortterm breach in the debt limit could have significant economic implications- reducing the gross domestic product, wiping out trillions of dollars in U.S. household wealth, and losing millions of jobs. Although Republicans control Capitol Hill, they remain divided over how to address the debt ceiling, as they still have to pass a government funding bill for the fiscal year 2025, and a temporary spending measure.
In Summary
The 119th Congress’s tasks are clear through bipartisan effort or reconciliation, but other priorities like immigration and energy legislation are also key issues that Republicans have to consider in their must-pass priorities. It will be interesting how they seek to pass the FY25 funding bill, begin the FY26 appropriation bill, work on a budget reconciliation, pass tax reform, and extend the debt ceiling, all with a thin majority in both chambers.
Genomically Estimated Breeding Value Predictive Genetics and Chronic Wasting Disease
What is a genetically estimated breeding value (GEBV)?
A GEBV is a statistically generated number or score that estimates the total genetic potential of an animal with respect to a heritable trait. Traits are influenced and controlled by many different genetic regions, or loci, across the genome. In this situation the trait is susceptibility of white-tailed deer (WTD) to chronic wasting disease (CWD). The regions of interest are those that have a role in the CWD disease process, which is stated more simply as susceptibility. Seabury et al 1,2 found over 120,000 different regions that have a role in the CWD disease process. Each region provides a small contribution to the overall CWD disease process. However, some regions provide a greater contribution than others, and those are the genetic regions used in the current commercially available GEBV testing through the North American Deer Registry (NADR).
How is the GEBV for CWD susceptibility determined?
The GEBV is produced by comparing and analyzing the effects of genetic regions from deer that have CWD to those that do not have CWD.
What does the score mean?
The score, which is presented as either a positive or negative number, reflects the potential for that deer to get CWD. The higher the number (on the positive side of zero) the greater the potential for that deer to become CWD positive if exposed to the disease. The graph below shows the percentage of 1,554 farmed WTD found to be CWD positive at various GEBV scores, ranging from the worst on the left (0.20) to best on the right (-0.40). The percentage of WTD with CWD decreases as the GEBV score decreases (becomes more negative). The arrow indicates the highest GEBV score (-0.056) animals should have to begin to generate a herd that has reduced susceptibility to CWD. This is the starting point for herd improvement, not the end goal,
What about variations in the prion gene like codon 95, 96 and others?
While some codons (the parts of DNA that code for a specific amino acid) in the prion gene, particularly codon 96, can strongly influence incubation period, the contribution of any codon to the total genetic merit (GEBV score) is rather low. While codon 96 contributes more to susceptibility than any other individual region elsewhere in the genome, most of the overall susceptibility is due to the cumulative genetic contributions of these other regions. In other words, breeding for specific codon 96 genetics (GS or SS) alone is insufficient to significantly reduce herd susceptibility. That said, there is a role for codon 96 in reducing herd susceptibility, just not on its own.
How can you use GEBV Scores and Predictive Genetics to Reduce Herd Susceptibility to CWD?
The primary goal of predictive genetics using GEBV scores is to generate herds that are less susceptible to CWD, either avoiding the establishment of CWD after an exposure, or limiting the spread within the herd if infected. Additionally, predictive genetics can be used in certain circumstances to clean up CWDinfected herds within and/or beyond a quarantine period.
The generation of herds with reduced susceptibility to CWD is only achievable when the steps below are diligently followed. Leaving poor scoring, highly susceptible animals within a herd allows CWD to rapidly spread and contaminate the environment. Even good scoring deer may not be able to withstand infection in highly contaminated environments or in herds with a high CWD prevalence.
Steps to using GEBV scores for herd improvement:
Get GEB scores which include codon 96 genetics on all animals within the herd, regardless of age. Good scoring animals can be GG, GS, or SS. Do not cull a good scoring animal simply because it is a GG!
• Identify all animals with scores above the minimum cutoff value of -0.056 (i.e., above means less negative; and those that are closer to zero, or that are positive numbers).
• Keep meticulous herd and breeding records that includes GEBV scores and codon 96 data.
• Determine if the herd has a sufficient number of deer with scores below the cutoff to sustain a viable breeding population without breeding too tightly. Tight breeding to get desired scores is not recommended. Tight breeding will unmask negative recessive traits.
• Develop a culling plan to remove as many deer above the cutoff as possible. Some herds may not contain a sufficient number of deer below the cutoff to sustain the herd. In this situation purchasing good scoring animals or semen straws from good scoring bucks is recommended to selectively breed with best scoring does on site. With careful breeding over several generations, the overall GEBV scores can be significantly improved, and the herd susceptibility reduced over time.
• Good scoring deer with GS and SS at codon 96 in the prion gene are ultimately the goal. However, good scoring GG and GS deer can be bred with good scoring mates to generate desirable offspring with GS or SS at codon 96. This allows for genetic improvement without tight breeding.
For More Information
Ask for professional help at CWD@usda.gov when circumstances are unusual or complicated. This will save time, money, and perhaps even your herd in the long run.
Science that delivers the health & productivity you require
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Contains probiotics and targeted enzymes to support gut health and proper digestion
Available in pellet or powder that can be top dressed or mixed in feed. Great for antler growing season and young bucks, too
PeaceMaker
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Provides optimal levels of magnesium, Vitamin B1 and inositol to promote calmness and provide help for restless animals
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Use PeaceMaker to “keep the peace” during pre-rut, rut, transportation, weaning and anytime destructive behavior may occur
ENTERIC HEALTH FORMULA
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Helps maintain digestive health and productivity
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Use in does before fawning, during lactation and all cervids during times of environmental stress
FAWN ARRIVAL™ POWDER & PASTE
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Helps maintain normal digestive health
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Feed powder for 14 days to bottle fed fawns
Paste is ideal for fawns left on does
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Rapidly delivers help for GI health and a functioning immune system
May also be used post-tranquilization to support healthy recovery
• Alabama Deer Association
• Illinois Deer Farmers
• Indiana Deer And Elk Farmers Association
• Iowa Whitetail Deer Association
• Kansas Elk and Deer Association
• Kentucky Alternative Livestock Association
Buckaneer Package:
44 ISSUES FOR 1 YR
Reaching out to over 2500 members
(11 Publications x 4 quarters)
17 State Associations - Approx. 2500 readers
$189 / Issue ($8316. / Yr) ~ Full Page
$107 / Issue ($4708. / Yr.) ~ Half Page
(55-59% Discount off single ad placement)
Yearling Package:
4 ISSUES FOR 1 YR.
(1 Publication x 4 quarters)
$252/ Issue ($1008. / Yr) ~ Full Page
• Minnesota Deer Association • Missouri Deer Association • New York Deer and Elk Farmers Association • North Dakota Deer Ranchers
• Pennsylvania Deer Farmers Association
• South Dakota Deer & Elk Breeders
• Southeast Trophy Deer Association
• Texas Deer Association
• United Deer Farmers of Michigan
• West Virginia Deer Farmers Association
• Whitetail Deer Farmers of Ohio
• Whitetails of Louisiana
• Whitetails of Oklahoma
Doe-Re-Mi Package:
16 ISSUES FOR 1 YR.
(4 Publications of your choice x 4 quarters)
$220 / Issue ($3520. / Yr) ~ Full Page
$121 / Issue ($1936. / Yr.) ~ Half Page (48-54% Discount off single ad placement)
$137 / Issue ($548. / Yr.) ~ Half Page (40-48% Discount off single ad placement)
Single Issue In Any Of Our Eleven State Publications: Full Page: $420.00 1/2 Page: $263.00
Exotic
Package Add On *
TEXAS DEER ASSOCIATION MAGAZINES
4 ISSUES FOR 1 YR. (Can be added to Buckaneer or Doe-Re-Mi package) Reaching out to over 800 TDA members
(3 Tracks Publications & 1 Auction Catalog)
$428 / Issue ($1712. / Yr) ~ Full Page
$267/ Issue ($1068. / Yr.) ~ Half Page
(55-59% Discount off single ad placement)
Single Issue In TDA Publications:
Two Page: $1500. One Page: $950 1/2 Page: $650
Word Search
SUDOKU
The rules for sudoku are simple:
A 9x9 square must be filled in with numbers from 1-9 with no repeated numbers in each line, horizontally or vertically.
To challenge you more, there are 3x3 squares marked out in the grid, and each of these squares can’t have any repeat numbers either.
Skill Level: Difficult
Everywhen Meldrop
Obelus
Titter
Whippersnapper
Salopettes
Biblioklept
Accubation
Foppish
Flabbergast Cattywampus
Octothorpe
Skirl
Widdershins
Festooned
Flibbertigibbet
Fipple
All of these are real words! Look them up in the dictionary for a good laugh!
Last Issues Puzzles ~ Answer Keys ~
