SHOES FORMS AND FUNCTIONS
C T 1 2 4 A p p a re l A c c e s o r i e s C o r u n o . M a r i ste l a . O st i q u e
SHOE \ˈshü\ n. an outer covering for the human foot typically having a thick or stiff sole with an attached heel and an upper part of lighter material (as leather).
Type of shoes according to form
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BOOTS ORIGIN -5,000-year history -First leather coverings were stuffed with straw for protection against the rough climate of the Bronze Age -Laced-up leather boots were first innovated by ancient Mesopotamians starting in 3,000 BC; boots were calf-high made from goat leather.
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BOOTs VARIATION Thigh-high boots ORIGIN -Predominant style of the 16th and 17th century -Fastened with laces FUNCTION -Protected the knees and lower legs of soldiers and horseback riders http://img692.imageshack.us/img692/9292/elizapawlikjacekzaj ac01h.jpg
Knee-high boots ORIGIN Existed in the fashion world since the 1950s FUNCTION Originally used by fishermen, dairy workers to provide traction on slippery surface
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WELLINGTON ORIGIN Named after the Duke of Wellington who defeated Napoleon Bonaparte FUNCTION Has form-fitting design, waterproof nature and thick soles http://www.josephm.com/ladies-store-8/shoes-23/barbour-ladiestown-country-tartan-wellington-349838-109587_zoom.jpg
Cowboy boots Have higher heels about ½-2 inches Rise to the mid-calf FUNCTION Usually designed for men, worn by cowboys http://callisters.com/assets/images/website/mexican-styled-cowboyboots.jpg
Short ankle Became popular in the early 20th century
Usually elasticized or fastened with zipper Rise only up to the ankle http://realvssteal.com/wpcontent/uploads/items/acne/shoes/boots/acne-pistol-short-ankle-bootsblack.jpg
Ugg boots ORIGIN • Also spelled as Ug or Ugh in Australian dictionary • Ugg is an age old generic term for Australian sheepskin boot FUNCTION • Snug, cozy and form-fitting feel yet rugged enough for outdoor wear http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/ugg-boots/articles/8875/title/historyugg-boots
Timberland Origin Produced by Timberland company owned by Nathan Swartz and was introduced to the market in 1973 when the need for waterproof boots aroused. FUNCTION Originally made for hiking but made a transition to foortwear choice of hip-hop pioneers
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Gladiator boots/sandals Origin Originated from the footwear of gladiators who fought their battles in coliseums during ancient Rome. FUNCTION Worn because they were comfortable, flexible, durable and provide great support over a traditional sandal
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Wedge booties A variation of boots but the origin can be traced with Wedge shoes.
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Dr.Marten’s Origin First introduced in the fashion scene in Britain in the 1960s, developed by Doctor Marten. Function Footwear of choice for everyone The boot has a cult status and is universally worn. http://www.journeys.com/images/products/1_74888_ZM.JPG
Chelsea Origin • Queen Victoria is the first owner of Chelsea boots • J.Sparkes-Hall, bootmaker to Queen Victoria in 1873, is credited for inventing the first Chelsea boots • Also known as dealer boots • Long been staple part of a man’s wardrobe http://www.jakeshoes.co.uk/product-media/43W/1500/1500/BASESAFFRON-CHELSEA-BOOTS-BLACK1.jpg
FLAT SHOES Monk Shoes ORIGIN • A style of shoe with no lacing and closed by a buckle • Similar to Derby shoes • The monk refers the style of shoe once worn by Alpine monks in the 15th century. FUNCTION • Easier to wear than laced-up shoes http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_ljpe4bYxiZ1qj551io1_500.jp g
Loafer
FUNCTION • Made a unique transition from farm to office • Staple in the society of many cultures particularly in business
Origin • Moccasin style slippers produced by Norweigians in 1930s • Exported to Europe in the same decade • Became popularly known as Penny Loafer when a company owned by G.H. Bass redesigned the loafer by adding leather strip in front • It’s called “Penny” because children back then used to put their penny in their loafers fro emergency phone call at home using payphones.
Converse ORIGIN • back in 1908 when Marquis M. Converse built the Converse Rubber Company in Malden, Massachusetts http://www.kingfishmedia.com/Portals/51063/images/con • became popular when it verse-converse-33758883-1280-853.jpg introduced the canvass All Star basketball shoe in 1917 through the endorsement of Basketball legend Charles “Chuck” H. Taylor FUNCTION • Designed for comfortable and flexible athletic or outdoor activity http://www.heruni.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ConverseChuck-Taylor-All-Star-102_LRG.jpg
OXFORD ORIGIN • Originated in Scotland and Ireland • Introduced back in the 1800s
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FUNCTION • The unique designs of leather and print make them wearable for any season • Can come in flat and heeled
Ballerina Flats/ Ballet Flats Origin Originated from ballet which women first began to dance at France’s Royal Academy of Dance in 1681.
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FUNCTION • Lightweight shoe with barelythere heel perfect for walking in cobblestone cities like Paris back in the 60s • Perfect for elegant and chic outfit for a casual day
Moccasin ORIGIN • Origin dates back 15,000 years • the term originates from the Algonquian language and means foot covering • North American Indians FUNCTIONS • Comfortable covering and protection http://www.shoes.com/ProductImages/shoes_ia03107.jpg
Dock-side ORIGIN • Invented in 1970 by Sebago Shoes Company • Became the icon of Marine Footwear
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FUNCTION • Non-Marking Nautical Function sole for marine footwear
JELLY
ORIGIN Introduced at the 1980 World’s Fair in Knoxville by Grendha Shoes FUNCTION Easy and comfortable to wear especially during rainy season http://i01.i.aliimg.com/wsphoto/v0/853563469/2013-holefemale-shoes-open-toe-sandals-jelly-shoes-sandals-fashionhot-selling-crystal-transparent-candy.jpg
Mary jane
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Origin • An American Term for closed, lowcut shoe with one or more strap across the instep. • Traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt • The name comes from the shoes worn by Mary Jane, a character from the Buster Brown comic strip (drawn by R F Outcault) which first appeared in the New York Herald in 1902. Function • The strap across the instep allows the wearer to run without worrying that they would fall off
Flip flop Origin • a simple, rubber-soled sandal, with strapping that fits between the big and second toes. • term flip-flop has been used in American and British English since circa 1972 to describe the thong sandal
Heeled Shoes Clogs Origin • Wooden soled shoes traditionally worn by peasants and more recently associated with Scandinavia Function • Easy to wear • Provide support for feet, hip and lower back • Versatile and durable for active lifestyle
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Mules Origin • Started as heel less, quarterless slippers worn in Elizabethan times • Became associated with the boudoir and are the ancestors of bedroom slippers Function • Slip-on style is convenient • Can be worn with any style from casual to formal http://cdnd.lystit.com/photos/2012/07/30/stella-mccartney-blackharris-mule-shoes-product-5-4339910-490335139_large_flex.jpeg
Wedge Origin Salvatore Ferragamo created the first commercial wedges from cork and wood since leather and rubber were scarce Function originally to protect the shoe and dress from mud http://pix.shopnewyork.com.au/gco/photos/124/b1243182 m.jpg
Slingbacks Origin arose from the exposure of ankles Function • easy to wear • does not come off easily because of straps
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CHUNKY Heels Origin the need for heels that gived more better support of weight Function for better support of weight http://1.bp.blogspot.com/XF8SH6HLIVg/UC0Bkv6YSwI/AAAAAAAAAFc/uzkFkxSN7IA/s1600/c hunky+heels.jpg
LITA
Origin created by Jeffrey Campbell to give a new look to booties Function • to add more height • the new face of boots
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Cone Heel
Origin a variation of the heels that originated in the 19th century Function better support on the weight of the wearer
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D’orsay (dorsay) Origin • originated as a men’s style for shoes that got adopted for women • by Count D’orsay
Function • fits more snuggly and reveals the sides of the feet http://www.brownshoes.com/images//2010/10/jimmy-choohighest-heel-300x300.jpg
ANKLE STRAP
Origin made for 1950’s pinup beauties Function holds on feet snuggly http://www.olcaygulsen.com/cache/img/1e14afc43229/2000/2000/ma x/max/ankle-strap-pump-7-inch.jpeg
T-strap Origin began in the 20’s as women show off more of their legs and feet Function • made to attract attention on the foot • fastens the shoes to the feet
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Open-Toe Origin dating back centuries ago, in forms of sandals Function • good for dry areas • more comfort
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Stiletto
Origin invented by Roger Vivier to accompany Dior’s designs Function forces women to stand on the tips of their toes, and clench on their calves
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Kitten heel Origin • sometimes called short stilettos • popularized by Audrey Hepburn Function versatile, closed shoes that adds height
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Platform Origin • 1600s, originated from Chopines • also known as disco boots, triangle heels Function • to draw attention to feet • to add height
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Peep toe Origin • popular beginning in the 1940s but disappeared by the 1960s. • to combine open and closed toe shoes Function • to combine open and closed toe shoes • worn in mild and warm weather
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Pumps
Origin worn in Royal courts in the 1870s Function • for work wear • versatile
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Scarpin Origin • The name originated from the Italian word Scarpino, which is the diminutive of shoe. • introduced by Christian Dior
Function versatile for any style
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REFERENCES • (2013, June). Retrieved from What to wear, How to Wear: http://www.whattowearhowtodress.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/05/triangle-body-type.jpg • Lester, K. e. (1940). Accessories of Dress. Illinois: The Manual Arts Press. • McKelvey, K. (2006). Fashion Source Book. India: Blackwell Publishing. • McNeil, G. R. (2006). SHOES: A History from Sandals to Sneakers. China: Berg imprint of Oxford International Publishers Ltd. . • Tortora, P. (1994). Survey of Historic Costume: A History of Western Dress Second Edition. New York: Fairchild Publications. • http://allaboutshoes-toeslayer.blogspot.com/2009/11/shoe-styles.html • http://www.sebago.com/US/en/Docksides-B • http://wiggle.hubpages.com/hub/Sebago-Shoes • http://www.liketotally80s.com/80s-jelly-shoes.html
REFERENCES • History of Leather Boots eHow http://www.ehow.com/about5136606_history-leatherboots.html#ixzz2WMemhirx • http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/ugg-boots/articles/8875/title/history-uggboots • http://2009designerbags.edublogs.org/2009/08/31/the-history-oftimberland-boots/ • http://gladiatorsandal.wordpress.com/ 2011/11/09/gladiator-sandals/ • http://www.guardian.co.uk/ lifeandstyle/2010/oct/31/dr-martens-at-50 • http://blog.samuel-windsor.co.uk/chelsea-boots-history • http://allaboutshoes-toeslayer.blogspot.com/ 2009/11/shoe-styles.html • http://stylishlyme.com/stylish-academia/loafers-history-facts-and-style/ • http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/ pages/1731/Converse.html • http://fashionandhappify.info/ ?p=3387 • http://ecosalon.com/now-then-the-history-of-the-iconic-ballet-flat/
• http://www.yosa.com/index.php/yosa-inspiration-blog/38-weddinginspiration-blog/69-shoe-history-the-mary-jane • http://circavintageclothing.com.au/2011/02/11/a-brief-history-of-themary-jane/ • http://allaboutshoes-toeslayer.blogspot.com/2009/11/ shoe-styles.html • http://www.allaboutclogs.com/ category_s/134.htm • http://allaboutshoes-toeslayer.blogspot.com/2009/11/shoe-styles.html • http://www.ehow.com/about_ 5074898_definition-mule-shoes. html • http://officialblog.momblogsociety.com/how-the-wedge-shoe-cameabout-and-how-to-wear-them-today/ • http://www.stiletto.info/the-basics-about-high-heels-high-heels-101/ • http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/ModernWorld-Part-II-1961-1979/Platform-Shoes.html • http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/ModernWorld-1980-2003/Pumps.html • http://www.english.orfury.com.br/blog/4440/using-a-shoe-scarpin.html • http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/ModernWorld-1946-1960/Stiletto-Heel.html