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Iamayoungarchitectwithamission,to rediscoverthearchitectureofIndonesiathrough reconnectingtoourroots.Ifirmlybelievethat gainingavastexperienceinothercultures apartfrommyowncanprovideanew perspectiveonmyown.
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“IndonesianArchitectureisonethatisprovento bebeneficialforthepeopleofIndonesia.”-HanAwal
FINALPROJECTSTUDIO
4thAcademicYear/3rdArchitecturalYear Individual(January–May2021)
Supervisor:Ir.AchmadTardiyana,MUDD. E-mail:atardiyana@ar.itb.ac.id
SustainableHousingfortheIndonesianMillennials
“TheGrid”isanewhousingmodelthatbridgesthe potentialofmillennialsasagenerationinorderto solvethemillennialhousingcrisis.
Advancementintechnologyhasnotonlyshapeour society,butinawayalteredtheyouthsgrow. Millennials,whichfallsinthiscategory,aretheresult ofthat.Thisgenerationisdifferentfromits predecessor.Fromthewaymillennialsconnect socially,howmillennialscreatesnewcareerpaths,to theirviewsoftheworld.TheGridaccommodatesthese factsbycreatinganewhousingmodel,onethatisfor thepeople,bythepeople
SUSTAINABLEHOUSINGFORTHE INDONESIANMILLENNIALS. Tegalluar,WestJava,Indonesia.
VisualizationbyDarienIlhamPERMEABLE NEIGHBOORHOOD.
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SITEPLAN
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DrawingsbyDarienIlham
Millennialsgrewupinanageofrapidadvancementsintechnology.Ithasrevolutionizedour dailylivesandinawayithasshapedthisnew,youngergeneration.Millennials,born between1981-1996fallswithinthiscategory,andnowhasenteredtheyoung-adultage.This circumstanceshascreatedauniquegeneration,onethat’sdifferentthanit’spredecessors.
Me-Me-MeGeneration
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Creativein makingaliving
Risk-takers
CONTEXTPLAN
Drawingsby DarienIlham ASPACEFORINTERACTION.
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Tendtoprioritize qualityoflife
Thebuildingaimstocreateapositiveimpactbothfortheresidentsanditsneighborhood.The groundfloorareaisaretail/smallbusinessareathatiscompletelyopentothepublicwithopen corridorsthatonlyallowsforsmallvehicles.Thisareacanbeusedformanycommunitybased activitiessuchasnightmarket,smallfairs,andotherevents.Thiswillimprovetheatmosphereof theneighborhood,andbringinnewpeopleforlocalbusinessestogrow.
BASICMASS PRINCIPLE.
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
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COMMUNALANDDWELLING
AREARATIO. Greenhouse Communal Dwellings
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COMMUNITY-DRIVENINFILL.
Residentscanparticipateinbuildingthe communitytheywantedthroughcommunity leveldecisionmaking.Theplanisdesigned withmodularityinmind.Thewallsusedin thedesignaremodular,andcanbeeasily installedorremoved.Thisallowsforgreater degreeofflexibility.TheGridisaliving environmentforthepeople,bythepeople.
MASSINGANDSPATIALCOMPOSITION.
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
TheMassingofthedesignstemsfromthebasicmodule,flexibletoaccommodatedifferentcontexts.
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FLOORPLANS(1-ROOFTOP)
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
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1.FirstFloor4.FourthFloor7.SeventhFloor
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2.SecondFloor5.FifthFloor8.EighthFloor
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3.ThirdFloor6.SixthFloor9.Rooftop
1Module2Module3Module4Module
CommunalSpace UrbanFarms
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Thesmallestmoduleareplaced principallyinsuchawayto ensurepermeabilityforairand light 3
Maximizingbuildingfloorarea asclosetothelegallimit.
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Redistributionofaportionof themassmakeitmore welcomingtotheriveracross thesite. 4
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Openingaportionofthesolid massasawayforairtopass troughandisusedas communalspaces/ 5 1
DiagramsbyDarienIlham
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Theroofareaareusedfor urbanagriculturetosupply foodforresidenceandthelocal market.
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Addedfoliagetothefaçadeand greenareastocreatemore shadingandfilterdirect sunlight. 7
COMMUNITYBUILDINGTHROUGHARCHITECTURE. SharingisCaring.residentsareencouragedtointeractwitheach other,throughsharedlivingspaces,urbanfarming,andleisure facilitytocreateastrongsenseofbelongingandcreatinga positivecommunitywithinthevicinity
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PRINCIPAL SECTION.
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
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LOWERINGCARBONFOOTPRINT.
Thethincircularbuildingmassisbuiltwithabunchofopeningstominimizetheuseofartificial lightwithinthedayandreducetheuseofairconditioning.Themainstructureisbuiltwithstrand wovenbamboo,amaterialwithoneofthelowestembodiedcarbonvalue.TheSWBstructureis placedontopofareinforcedconcretebasementandreinforcedconcretecoresarebuiltinplaceto ensurebetterstructuralperformanceagainstearthquakeandfire
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STRUCTURALISOMETRY
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400/600SWBColumn
15mmThickSteelPlate
SteelRebar
150mmdeepMortise
150mmdeepTenon
300/400SWBBeam
CONSTRUCTIONDETAILS ANDCHALLENGES.
STEELBEAM-TO-COLUMNJOINT
Traditionalmortise-tenonjointsare usedtominimizetheuseofsteel usedforjoints.Although,steel platesandrebararestillusedfor thecolumn-to-columnjoint.
3mmCompositeVeneer
300/400SWBBeam
150mmdeepTenon
MOISTUREAGAINTSORGANIC MATERIALS.
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30/80TCCCladding
15mmTCCPanel
MineralFibreInsulation
40/40SWBFrame
30mmSWBPlanks
Oneofthegreatestchallengeof usingorganicmaterialsare decompositionbymoisture.To preventthisfromhappening,beams thatarelocatedattheperimeterof thebuildingareencasedcomposite veneer,amaterialthatiswater resistant.
ACOUSTICSOFLIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS.
SUSTAINABLEARCHITECTUREPROPAGANDA.
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
UsingSWBdoesnotonlylowersthecarbonfootprintof thebuildingbutalsovisuallycommunicatestheidea ofamoresustainablearchitecture
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10mmNeatCement
20mmPlywoodSheet
MineralFibreInsulation
Sandinfill
40/80SWBBeams
50mmSWBPlate
Strandwovenbambooarerelatively lightmaterial.Lightweightmaterial tendstotransfervibrationssuchas soundeasierthanheaviermaterials. Whenitcomestodwellings,privacy isimportantandsoundneedstobe containedwithineachunits.To improvesoundproofing,thick insulationareusedinthewalls, whilesandinfillareused underneaththeinsulationinside floorplates
Beam-ColumnJointDrawingsbyDarienIlham SWBBeamDetailDrawingsbyDarienIlham WallsConstructionDetailDrawingsbyDarienIlham FloorPlatesDetailDrawingsbyDarienIlham3RDARCHITECTUREDESIGNSTUDIO
3rdAcademicYear/2ndArchitecturalYear Academic,Individual(2019)
Supervisor:Dr.Ir.M.Prasetiyo,MAUD.
E-mail:praseffendi@ar.itb.ac.id
UrbanInfillonASmallSpaceAtTheHeartof Bandung’sBustlingHistoricalCommercialArea.
LocatedinthebustlingdowntownofBandung,Otto IskandarDinataStreetisnotoriousforretail merchantsandbulkselling,evenbeforeIndonesia becameIndependent.Today,thischarminglyhistorical partofBandunghasbecomearelevanttourist destinationforitslocalcuisineandsmallbusinesses. TheAssignmentwastocreatealodgingfacilityfor budget-friendlytravelersandbackpackers.
Bandung,WestJava,Indonesia.
FAÇADEDESIGN.
Bridgingtheindustrialnatureofthe areawithcurrent-dayindustrialism. Withmaterialssuchastimber,concrete, steel,andglass
VisualizationbyDarienIlhamSITEANALYSIS
IllustrationbyDarienIlham
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OTTOISKANDARDINATASTREET.
LocatedatthebustlingdowntownofBandung,OttoIskandarDinataStreethasbeenhistoricallynotoriousfor smallbusinesses,retailmerchants,andbulkselling,evensincebeforeIndonesiabecameIndependent.Today, thispartofBandunghasbecomearelevanttouristdestinationforit’s“oldtown”atmosphereandalso becausethisareachangesbynight.Whenthesungoesdownandtheshopsareclosed,OttoIskandarDinata Steetbecomesaparadiseforstreetfoodenthusiast,asyoucanpracticallytasteeverybitofcuisinethat Indonesiahastooffer.
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MASSINGANDSPATIAL COMPOSITION.
1.THESITE. Thesiteisa6×30plotof landwithmaximum4 floor
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Theuniquesitedimensionscreatesaninterestingchallengeindesign. Thebuildingisdesignedfromamoreverticalapproach.
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3.MASSARRANGEMENT
Functionsarearranged fromlessprivatetomost privatefromfrontto back.
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2.VOIDS
Creatingvoidstocomply withnewerwater catchmentarea regulationsand maximumfloorarea regulations.
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4.CIRCULATION
Utilizingtheestablished voidsasvertical circulationarea.
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ThePlanisdesignedwiththegoaltoallownaturallightingtoenter mostofthepremisesandallowforgoodnaturalcrossventilation
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DrawingsbyDarienIlham
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NATURALLIGHTINGANDAIRCIRCULATION.
Twobigvoidsareutilizednotonlyasameanof circulationforpeople,butalsoasapassagefor naturallightingandairtocirculate.
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HIERARCHYOFPRIVACY.
Functionsarearrangedwithprivacyandnoise inmind,themorepublicthespaceare,the closestitistothebusyroadandtheground.
STEELGRATING+OPENWEBJOIST.
Permeablematerialsandstructuralsystem arepickedtoallowmorenaturallightand betteraircirculationinsidethestructure
BUILTINFURNITURE+STORAGE.
Combiningthebedandsofatoconsumeless space,including30cmclearanceundertofit evenalargesizedsuitcase
SLEEPINGPODS+LOCKER
Compactdoubledeckersleepingfacilityfor lowbudgettouriststosleepovernight,with securestoragefacility
CLIMBINGIVY+METALRODS
Attheperimeterofthevoids,theneighboring wallsareonlycoveredwithmetalrodsforivy togrow
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BAYWINDOWSITTINGAREA.
Extendingthehotelroomtocreateamore spaciousfeelingspaceforrestingand/orother daytimeactivities
FROSTEDGLASSBATHROOM.
Thin12mmglasswallseparatesthebathroom
andbedroomareawhilestillmaintaininga degreeofprivacy
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COMMUNALSHOWERS. Sharedbathroomandshowersareaforthose whodecidestorentoutthesleepingpods
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YOGYAKARTAPLANNINGGALLERY
CompetitionEntry(July2022)
GroupProject
Coordinator:GregoriusAntarAwal,IAI.
E-Mail :yori.antar@gmail.com
Team:DarienIlhamHananditya,S.Ars.
AudyWidhianingtyas,S.Ars.
JanninaEgterVanWissekerkeS.T.
Role:Conceptor,Designer
Contribution:MainConcept,Massing,FaçadeModule Design,Visualization.
ACELEBRATIONOFART,CULTURE&PEOPLEOFJOGJA.
Locatedatthephilosophicalaxisof JogjaPlanningGallerydoesnotonlyserveasastatic gallerythattellsthestoryofthecity,butalsoonethat involvesthepeopleofYogyakartatoparticipateinart andculture.Withoutdoorgalleries,publicspaces,and apieceofYogyakarta’shistory,it’saplaceof interactionofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds. Young,old,foreign,local,rich,poor,allhereto celebratethetriumphantoflife.
[MALHABHARA’SKNOT]
Yogyakarta,SpecialRegionofYogyakarta,Indonesia.
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PHILOSOPHYAXISOFKERATON NGAYOGYAKARTA.
ThisUNESCO’sintangibleheritageisanaxisthattells thestoryoflife.TheYogyakartansalsobelievesthat thisaxissymbolizesthesynergybetweenmortalsand TheAlmighty.Geographicallyspeaking,Yogyakartais locatedbetweentwoimmenseforcesofnature,the eversoactiveMerapiMountain,andtheParangtritis BeachwheretheIndianOceanmeetsJava.Thesetwo geographicalobjectsreflectsthebalancebetweenfire andwater,andalsosymbolizestherealmsofGods. Sandwichedinbetween,Yogyakartaitselfsymbolizes therealmsofmortalswherehumansarebroughtinto life,grow,learn,andeventuallypassontothenext stageoflifethroughdeath.MalioboroStreetstretches withinthisimaginaryaxis,itsymbolizesthetriumphs oflife,asitistheheartofthecitywherepeoplego nightanddaytofindgoodfood,fineclothingand entertainment.
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SITECONTEXTANDHERITAGE:MALIOBOROSTREET.
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TheDutchEastIndiesgovernmentdevelopedMalioborotobethecenteroftheeconomyandgovernmentinthe early19thcentury.MalioborostreethasbeenthebeatingheartofJogjakartaeversince.Byday,youcanvisit multipleattractionssuchasvariousshopsthatsellseverythingfromAtoZ,apubliclibrary,andatraditional market.Bynight,theroadcomestoitsownaslocalsandvisitorsflocktothestreetstoenjoystreetfood, publicperformances,andparty.ThesiteislocatedtowardsthenorthernpartofMalioborostreet.Neighboring thesitetothenorth,wecanfindHotelInnaGaruda,thefirsteverhotelbuiltinYogyakarta.Itwasbuiltinthe 1908andwasoriginallynamed“GrandHoteldeJogja”.Nexttothesouthernpartofthesite,wecanfindThe MalioboroMall,Builtin1993astheandisthefirstmallthatwasbuiltinYogyakarta.InsidethesiteItself standstheLogegebouw,AbuildingthatwasbuiltbytheDutchEastIndiesin1878fortheFreemasons.Today,it isusedbytheDIYDPRD(YogyakartaSpecialRegionRegionalHouseofRepresentatives)
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ACELEBRATIONOFART,CULTURE,PEOPLE,AND THECITYOFYOGYAKARTA.
JogjaPlanningGallerydoesnotonlyserveasastaticgallerythattellsthestoryofthecity,butalsoone thatinvolvesthepeopleofYogyakartatoparticipateinartandculture.Withoutdoorgalleries,public spaces,andapieceofYogyakarta’shistory,it’saplaceofinteractionofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds. Young,old,foreign,local,rich,poor,allheretocelebratethetriumphantoflife.
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WALLOFEXPRESSION
DynamicFaçadethatcan involvefeaturealocal artist’sworkforaperiodof time,sitsrightabovethe outdoorgallery
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TERACOTTAINDISCHE FACADE
Transformationofarches,a prominentfeatureofcolonial architecture.terracottacolor representsMajapahit
MASSINGANDSPATIALCOMPOSITION
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
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PreservingtheexistingHeritageBuilding Generalzoningofthenewfunctions
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CreatingnodesandmasstroughaxisesElevatedparkasthebaseofpublicspace
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PreservingtheexistingHeritageBuilding Subtractingtheparkoncreatednodes
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Ensuringpermeabilitythroughmultiple accesspoints
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Integratingthepremisewithpublic facilities
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JogjaPhilosophyPlaza
TemporaryExhibition
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THEFUTUREOFJOGJA.
Agallerydedicatedtothevisionofwhat Yogyakartamightlooklikeinthenearfuture
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PHILOSOPHYOFJOGJA.
Alargeinnercourtyardthattellsthestoryand philosophyofTheSpecialRegionofYogyakarta
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GALLERYOFMERAPI.
Alargeinnercourtyardthattellsthestoryand philosophyofTheSpecialRegionofYogyakarta
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PEOPLEDEVELOPMENTHUB.
Aspaceforcreativecollaborationand appreciationfortheJogja’ssmallbusinessand creativeindustry.
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TERRACEOFMERAPI.
Arooftopareathat’saimedstraightatthe Merapimountain,thefinalstageofthe PhilosophyAxisofKeratonNgayogyakarta
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BIGMAQUETTEGALLERY.
Agallerydedicatedtodisplaylargemodelsor maquettesofYogyakartaandit’smanyobject ofinterest
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LESEHANMALIOBORO.
“Lesehan”meansbuyingandsellingfoodor somethingwhilesittingonthemat/floor,a traditionoftheJavanese
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MALIOBOROTERRACE.
Alargepublicareaforinteractionandmany eventsthatusuallytakesplaceinMalioboro Street.
REVITALISATIONOFAURBAN-DECAYEDPUBLICSPACE
ProfessionalProject,April2022(Ongoing)
Conceptual
Principal :GregoriusAntarAwal,IAI. E-Mail :yori.antar@gmail.com
Architect:DarienIlhamHananditya,S.Ars.
RETURNINGASPACETOTHEPEOPLE
HomeoftheSemenPadangFCandPSPPadang,This stadiumwasbuiltin1983andfinishedconstructionin 1985.Thestadiumwasnamedafteranationalhero andaformerforeignrelationminister,HajiAgus Salim.Backin2009,anearthquakeshookPadang, damagingthestadiumanditsfacilities.AlthoughPT SemenPadangdidrenovations,thestadiumhasn’t returnedtoitsformerglory.Today,duetoalackof publicactivity,thisstadiumisplaguedwithcriminal activities,unregulatedmarkets,anddecayingdayby day.ThecurrentGovernorcontactedPT.HanAwal& Partners,inhopestorestorethisplacetoit’sformer glory,creatingahealthyspacetothecityand reducingcrimerates.
Padang,WestSumatra,Indonesia.
APRIL2022PADANG,INDONESIA.
SiteSurveywithprovincialgovernment
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URBANANDSOCIALDECAY OFGORHAJIAGUSSALIM.
Byday,tothelocals,GORHajiAgusSalimisasports complexbustlingwithstreetfood.especiallywhen nightfalls.,it’snotoriousforshadybusinessesand criminalactivities
THUG’SNEST.
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VIOLENCE.
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PROSTITUTION.
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1.MainTribune
LEGEND
2.Rooftop-Ring
3.Outdooreatingarea
4.Outdoorgym
5.Skatepark
6.MainPlaza
7.VolleyCourt
8.ViewingTowerandAmphitheatre
9.ChessPlaza
10.Designatedparkingzone
DESIGNCONCEPT: RETURNINGTHESPACETO THEPEOPLE
Takingpositiveactivitiesthathavebeen organicallyembeddedinthisplacebythepeople, rearrangingit,anddiscouragingnegativeaspects thathaveplaguedthiscityicon.
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PANORAMICTOWER
ViewingdeckaimeddirectlyattheGrand MosqueofPadang,wherevisitorscanenjoythe cityfromhighabove
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OUTDOORGYM
Facilitatingathleisureenthusiastwithpublic gymorcalisthenicsequipment
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SKATEPARK
AresponsetothegrowingsportinPadang, peoplecanpractice,andcreatecontentfor freeinthispark
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EXHIBITIONPLAZA
Alargepublicareaforevents,senam,or exhibitions
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Givingbackthelandscapeareatothepublic,tocreateamoreactive,healthyareafor interactionandcollaborationtocombaturbandecay.
SECTIONA
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
THEROOFTOPRING
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CROWDCIRCULATION
Thetribunesareaccessiblethroughthetopof thering,andtheexitdirectsthecrowd directlytotheretailarea.
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VEHICULARCIRCULATION
Severalvehicleentrancesareplacedfor emergencyorsupportivefunctions
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LOWERRING
Retailactivitiesarefocusedwithinthering, andthesurroundinglandscapeactsasa support.
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UPPERRING
Createsmoregreenopenspacesforthepublic andhelpsfixthecirculationofthestadium.
THEMINANGSANDSYMBOLISM
TheMinangkabaucultureisaculturethatvaluessymbolismanditsphilosophies,thisisreflectedwithintheir culturalproductssuchasarchitectureandfabrics.Eachtraditionalhouseandfabricismeticulouslydesigned withtraditionalcarvingsandpatternsthateachrepresentdifferentphilosophiesoflife.Afterearlydiscussions withthegovernor,histeam,andtheprincipal,twoobjectsarechosentoberepresentedintheproposeddesign.
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PUCUAKRABUANG
Image:id.wikipedia.org
[Tipofbambooshoots]
Thispatterndrawsinspirationfromthetipofbamboo shoots,characterizedbysharptriangles.Pucuak Rabuangsymbolizestheyouths,asitisanearlier phaseofabambooplant’slife.Thebambooplantitself representsflexibilityasbambooisusefulinevery phaseofitslife.Whenit’syoung(rabuang)itcanbe cookedandeaten,asanadult(batuang)itcanbeused forcrafts,andwhenold(ruyuang)itcanbeusedasa buildingmaterialforahousesuchaswalls,floors,or columns.Theminangstrivestobelikebamboo,tobe usefultosocietyineveryphaseofthehumanlife.
TIKULUAKTANDUAK
Image:id.wikipedia.org
TikuluakTanduakisatraditionalheadwearofthe Minangkabau,madefromathicksongketfabric, traditionallycoloredredgold,twoofthetraditional Minangtricolor(red,yellow,andblack).Thisheadwear isshapedtolooklikeatraditionalMinangkabauhouse andiswornonlybyfemalesfortraditionaleventsand marriages.Thisisasymbolofpowerheldbythe femaleinthehouseholdasTheMinangsarea matriarchalsociety.IntheMinangkabauculture,the womanwhoownsthehouseistitled“bundokaluang”. Thisshapealsorepresentsfortitude,strongwill,and persistency
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EXHIBITIONOFVERNACULARARCITECTUREANDCULUTRE
Exhibition,17September–7November2021
Curator :DannyWicaksono Team:JessicaKhow,S.T.
DarienIlhamHananditya,S.Ars. Ar.PuriKhusnaMillaty
TheJourneyofGregorius(Yori)AntarandRumahAsuh.
RumahAsuhwasfoundedin2008byYoriAntarasaneffortin preservingvernacularIndonesianArchitecture.But,inreality, RumahAsuhdiscoveredsomethingmorespecialfromthe indigenouspeopleofIndonesia.Thisexhibitiontellsthejourney ofRumahAsuhinlearningarchitecturethroughthelensofthe indigenouspeopleofIndonesia.
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[HUNTINGANDLEARNING]
SelasarSunaryo-Bandung,WestJava,Indonesia.
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THESTORYOFRUMAHASUH
Foundedin2008,RumahAsuhwasoriginallyformed byYoriAntarasaneffortto“rescue”and“preserve” Indonesianvernaculararchitecture.But,thisidea impliesadynamicofthesaviorandthehelpless.In reality,theindigenousculturesthathaveoutlived Indonesiaitselfpossessapearlofvaluablewisdom. Theyarenothelplessnorleftbehind,theyjustevolved onadifferentpaththatdoesnotinvolveglobalization asmuchasthosewholiveinthecity.
ThisrealizationchangedthewayRumahAsuhworks, fromapresumedroleofasaviortothosewhoseekto learn.Seeingpasttheseroles,theprojectsthatare donebyRumahAsuh,inreality,areacollaborative effortofallpartiesthatbenefitsall.Throughthese projects,RumahAsuhfiguredoutaformulato collaboratepartiessuchasthegovernment,the indigenouspeople,andarchitectstotakepart, document,andlearnfromthediverseculturesofthis nation.
ThisexhibitionhighlightstheworksofRumahAsuh overthepast13years.Frommodelsoftraditional housescreatedincollaborationwiththeindigenous peopletodocumentationsuchasvideos,sketches,and booksthattellthestoryofwhatRumahAsuhhas learnedsofar.
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Sketches
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MalangBlueVillage (2019)
UrbanSketches
BandungSt.Peter’s Cathedral(2020)
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SpazioSurabaya(2019)
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DeVriesBandung(2022)
HoogereBurgerschoolte
Bandoeng(2020)
SavoyHomann Hotel(2019)
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TechnicalSketches,ModelMaking
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