Iamayoungarchitectwithamission,to rediscoverthearchitectureofIndonesiathrough reconnectingtoourroots.Ifirmlybelievethat gainingavastexperienceinothercultures apartfrommyowncanprovideanew perspectiveonmyown.
“IndonesianArchitectureisonethatisprovento bebeneficialforthepeopleofIndonesia.”-HanAwal
FINALPROJECTSTUDIO
4thAcademicYear/3rdArchitecturalYear Individual(January–May2021)
Supervisor:Ir.AchmadTardiyana,MUDD. E-mail:atardiyana@ar.itb.ac.id
SustainableHousingfortheIndonesianMillennials
“TheGrid”isanewhousingmodelthatbridgesthe potentialofmillennialsasagenerationinorderto solvethemillennialhousingcrisis.
Advancementintechnologyhasnotonlyshapeour society,butinawayalteredtheyouthsgrow. Millennials,whichfallsinthiscategory,aretheresult ofthat.Thisgenerationisdifferentfromits predecessor.Fromthewaymillennialsconnect socially,howmillennialscreatesnewcareerpaths,to theirviewsoftheworld.TheGridaccommodatesthese factsbycreatinganewhousingmodel,onethatisfor thepeople,bythepeople
SUSTAINABLEHOUSINGFORTHE INDONESIANMILLENNIALS. Tegalluar,WestJava,Indonesia.
VisualizationbyDarienIlhamPERMEABLE NEIGHBOORHOOD.
SITEPLAN
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
Millennialsgrewupinanageofrapidadvancementsintechnology.Ithasrevolutionizedour dailylivesandinawayithasshapedthisnew,youngergeneration.Millennials,born between1981-1996fallswithinthiscategory,andnowhasenteredtheyoung-adultage.This circumstanceshascreatedauniquegeneration,onethat’sdifferentthanit’spredecessors.
Me-Me-MeGeneration
Creativein makingaliving
Risk-takers
CONTEXTPLAN
Drawingsby DarienIlham ASPACEFORINTERACTION.
Tendtoprioritize qualityoflife
Thebuildingaimstocreateapositiveimpactbothfortheresidentsanditsneighborhood.The groundfloorareaisaretail/smallbusinessareathatiscompletelyopentothepublicwithopen corridorsthatonlyallowsforsmallvehicles.Thisareacanbeusedformanycommunitybased activitiessuchasnightmarket,smallfairs,andotherevents.Thiswillimprovetheatmosphereof theneighborhood,andbringinnewpeopleforlocalbusinessestogrow.
BASICMASS PRINCIPLE.
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
COMMUNALANDDWELLING
AREARATIO. Greenhouse Communal Dwellings
COMMUNITY-DRIVENINFILL.
Residentscanparticipateinbuildingthe communitytheywantedthroughcommunity leveldecisionmaking.Theplanisdesigned withmodularityinmind.Thewallsusedin thedesignaremodular,andcanbeeasily installedorremoved.Thisallowsforgreater degreeofflexibility.TheGridisaliving environmentforthepeople,bythepeople.
MASSINGANDSPATIALCOMPOSITION.
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
TheMassingofthedesignstemsfromthebasicmodule,flexibletoaccommodatedifferentcontexts.
FLOORPLANS(1-ROOFTOP)
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
1.FirstFloor4.FourthFloor7.SeventhFloor
2.SecondFloor5.FifthFloor8.EighthFloor
3.ThirdFloor6.SixthFloor9.Rooftop
1Module2Module3Module4Module
CommunalSpace UrbanFarms
Thesmallestmoduleareplaced principallyinsuchawayto ensurepermeabilityforairand light 3
Maximizingbuildingfloorarea asclosetothelegallimit.
Redistributionofaportionof themassmakeitmore welcomingtotheriveracross thesite. 4
Openingaportionofthesolid massasawayforairtopass troughandisusedas communalspaces/ 5 1
DiagramsbyDarienIlham
Theroofareaareusedfor urbanagriculturetosupply foodforresidenceandthelocal market.
Addedfoliagetothefaçadeand greenareastocreatemore shadingandfilterdirect sunlight. 7
COMMUNITYBUILDINGTHROUGHARCHITECTURE. SharingisCaring.residentsareencouragedtointeractwitheach other,throughsharedlivingspaces,urbanfarming,andleisure facilitytocreateastrongsenseofbelongingandcreatinga positivecommunitywithinthevicinity
PRINCIPAL SECTION.
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
ROOF–TO-TABLE COMMUNALSPACELOWERINGCARBONFOOTPRINT.
Thethincircularbuildingmassisbuiltwithabunchofopeningstominimizetheuseofartificial lightwithinthedayandreducetheuseofairconditioning.Themainstructureisbuiltwithstrand wovenbamboo,amaterialwithoneofthelowestembodiedcarbonvalue.TheSWBstructureis placedontopofareinforcedconcretebasementandreinforcedconcretecoresarebuiltinplaceto ensurebetterstructuralperformanceagainstearthquakeandfire
STRUCTURALISOMETRY
DrawingsbyDarienIlham400/600SWBColumn
15mmThickSteelPlate
SteelRebar
150mmdeepMortise
150mmdeepTenon
300/400SWBBeam
CONSTRUCTIONDETAILS ANDCHALLENGES.
STEELBEAM-TO-COLUMNJOINT
Traditionalmortise-tenonjointsare usedtominimizetheuseofsteel usedforjoints.Although,steel platesandrebararestillusedfor thecolumn-to-columnjoint.
3mmCompositeVeneer
300/400SWBBeam
150mmdeepTenon
MOISTUREAGAINTSORGANIC MATERIALS.
30/80TCCCladding
15mmTCCPanel
MineralFibreInsulation
40/40SWBFrame
30mmSWBPlanks
Oneofthegreatestchallengeof usingorganicmaterialsare decompositionbymoisture.To preventthisfromhappening,beams thatarelocatedattheperimeterof thebuildingareencasedcomposite veneer,amaterialthatiswater resistant.
ACOUSTICSOFLIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS.
SUSTAINABLEARCHITECTUREPROPAGANDA.
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
UsingSWBdoesnotonlylowersthecarbonfootprintof thebuildingbutalsovisuallycommunicatestheidea ofamoresustainablearchitecture
10mmNeatCement
20mmPlywoodSheet
MineralFibreInsulation
Sandinfill
40/80SWBBeams
50mmSWBPlate
Strandwovenbambooarerelatively lightmaterial.Lightweightmaterial tendstotransfervibrationssuchas soundeasierthanheaviermaterials. Whenitcomestodwellings,privacy isimportantandsoundneedstobe containedwithineachunits.To improvesoundproofing,thick insulationareusedinthewalls, whilesandinfillareused underneaththeinsulationinside floorplates
Beam-ColumnJointDrawingsbyDarienIlham SWBBeamDetailDrawingsbyDarienIlham WallsConstructionDetailDrawingsbyDarienIlham FloorPlatesDetailDrawingsbyDarienIlham3RDARCHITECTUREDESIGNSTUDIO
3rdAcademicYear/2ndArchitecturalYear Academic,Individual(2019)
Supervisor:Dr.Ir.M.Prasetiyo,MAUD.
E-mail:praseffendi@ar.itb.ac.id
UrbanInfillonASmallSpaceAtTheHeartof Bandung’sBustlingHistoricalCommercialArea.
LocatedinthebustlingdowntownofBandung,Otto IskandarDinataStreetisnotoriousforretail merchantsandbulkselling,evenbeforeIndonesia becameIndependent.Today,thischarminglyhistorical partofBandunghasbecomearelevanttourist destinationforitslocalcuisineandsmallbusinesses. TheAssignmentwastocreatealodgingfacilityfor budget-friendlytravelersandbackpackers.
Bandung,WestJava,Indonesia.
FAÇADEDESIGN.
Bridgingtheindustrialnatureofthe areawithcurrent-dayindustrialism. Withmaterialssuchastimber,concrete, steel,andglass
VisualizationbyDarienIlhamSITEANALYSIS
IllustrationbyDarienIlham
OTTOISKANDARDINATASTREET.
LocatedatthebustlingdowntownofBandung,OttoIskandarDinataStreethasbeenhistoricallynotoriousfor smallbusinesses,retailmerchants,andbulkselling,evensincebeforeIndonesiabecameIndependent.Today, thispartofBandunghasbecomearelevanttouristdestinationforit’s“oldtown”atmosphereandalso becausethisareachangesbynight.Whenthesungoesdownandtheshopsareclosed,OttoIskandarDinata Steetbecomesaparadiseforstreetfoodenthusiast,asyoucanpracticallytasteeverybitofcuisinethat Indonesiahastooffer.
MASSINGANDSPATIAL COMPOSITION.
1.THESITE. Thesiteisa6×30plotof landwithmaximum4 floor
Theuniquesitedimensionscreatesaninterestingchallengeindesign. Thebuildingisdesignedfromamoreverticalapproach.
3.MASSARRANGEMENT
Functionsarearranged fromlessprivatetomost privatefromfrontto back.
2.VOIDS
Creatingvoidstocomply withnewerwater catchmentarea regulationsand maximumfloorarea regulations.
4.CIRCULATION
Utilizingtheestablished voidsasvertical circulationarea.
ThePlanisdesignedwiththegoaltoallownaturallightingtoenter mostofthepremisesandallowforgoodnaturalcrossventilation
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
NATURALLIGHTINGANDAIRCIRCULATION.
Twobigvoidsareutilizednotonlyasameanof circulationforpeople,butalsoasapassagefor naturallightingandairtocirculate.
HIERARCHYOFPRIVACY.
Functionsarearrangedwithprivacyandnoise inmind,themorepublicthespaceare,the closestitistothebusyroadandtheground.
STEELGRATING+OPENWEBJOIST.
Permeablematerialsandstructuralsystem arepickedtoallowmorenaturallightand betteraircirculationinsidethestructure
BUILTINFURNITURE+STORAGE.
Combiningthebedandsofatoconsumeless space,including30cmclearanceundertofit evenalargesizedsuitcase
SLEEPINGPODS+LOCKER
Compactdoubledeckersleepingfacilityfor lowbudgettouriststosleepovernight,with securestoragefacility
CLIMBINGIVY+METALRODS
Attheperimeterofthevoids,theneighboring wallsareonlycoveredwithmetalrodsforivy togrow
BAYWINDOWSITTINGAREA.
Extendingthehotelroomtocreateamore spaciousfeelingspaceforrestingand/orother daytimeactivities
FROSTEDGLASSBATHROOM.
Thin12mmglasswallseparatesthebathroom
andbedroomareawhilestillmaintaininga degreeofprivacy
COMMUNALSHOWERS. Sharedbathroomandshowersareaforthose whodecidestorentoutthesleepingpods
YOGYAKARTAPLANNINGGALLERY
CompetitionEntry(July2022)
GroupProject
Coordinator:GregoriusAntarAwal,IAI.
E-Mail :yori.antar@gmail.com
Team:DarienIlhamHananditya,S.Ars.
AudyWidhianingtyas,S.Ars.
JanninaEgterVanWissekerkeS.T.
Role:Conceptor,Designer
Contribution:MainConcept,Massing,FaçadeModule Design,Visualization.
ACELEBRATIONOFART,CULTURE&PEOPLEOFJOGJA.
Locatedatthephilosophicalaxisof JogjaPlanningGallerydoesnotonlyserveasastatic gallerythattellsthestoryofthecity,butalsoonethat involvesthepeopleofYogyakartatoparticipateinart andculture.Withoutdoorgalleries,publicspaces,and apieceofYogyakarta’shistory,it’saplaceof interactionofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds. Young,old,foreign,local,rich,poor,allhereto celebratethetriumphantoflife.
[MALHABHARA’SKNOT]
Yogyakarta,SpecialRegionofYogyakarta,Indonesia.
PHILOSOPHYAXISOFKERATON NGAYOGYAKARTA.
ThisUNESCO’sintangibleheritageisanaxisthattells thestoryoflife.TheYogyakartansalsobelievesthat thisaxissymbolizesthesynergybetweenmortalsand TheAlmighty.Geographicallyspeaking,Yogyakartais locatedbetweentwoimmenseforcesofnature,the eversoactiveMerapiMountain,andtheParangtritis BeachwheretheIndianOceanmeetsJava.Thesetwo geographicalobjectsreflectsthebalancebetweenfire andwater,andalsosymbolizestherealmsofGods. Sandwichedinbetween,Yogyakartaitselfsymbolizes therealmsofmortalswherehumansarebroughtinto life,grow,learn,andeventuallypassontothenext stageoflifethroughdeath.MalioboroStreetstretches withinthisimaginaryaxis,itsymbolizesthetriumphs oflife,asitistheheartofthecitywherepeoplego nightanddaytofindgoodfood,fineclothingand entertainment.
SITECONTEXTANDHERITAGE:MALIOBOROSTREET.
TheDutchEastIndiesgovernmentdevelopedMalioborotobethecenteroftheeconomyandgovernmentinthe early19thcentury.MalioborostreethasbeenthebeatingheartofJogjakartaeversince.Byday,youcanvisit multipleattractionssuchasvariousshopsthatsellseverythingfromAtoZ,apubliclibrary,andatraditional market.Bynight,theroadcomestoitsownaslocalsandvisitorsflocktothestreetstoenjoystreetfood, publicperformances,andparty.ThesiteislocatedtowardsthenorthernpartofMalioborostreet.Neighboring thesitetothenorth,wecanfindHotelInnaGaruda,thefirsteverhotelbuiltinYogyakarta.Itwasbuiltinthe 1908andwasoriginallynamed“GrandHoteldeJogja”.Nexttothesouthernpartofthesite,wecanfindThe MalioboroMall,Builtin1993astheandisthefirstmallthatwasbuiltinYogyakarta.InsidethesiteItself standstheLogegebouw,AbuildingthatwasbuiltbytheDutchEastIndiesin1878fortheFreemasons.Today,it isusedbytheDIYDPRD(YogyakartaSpecialRegionRegionalHouseofRepresentatives)
ACELEBRATIONOFART,CULTURE,PEOPLE,AND THECITYOFYOGYAKARTA.
JogjaPlanningGallerydoesnotonlyserveasastaticgallerythattellsthestoryofthecity,butalsoone thatinvolvesthepeopleofYogyakartatoparticipateinartandculture.Withoutdoorgalleries,public spaces,andapieceofYogyakarta’shistory,it’saplaceofinteractionofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds. Young,old,foreign,local,rich,poor,allheretocelebratethetriumphantoflife.
WALLOFEXPRESSION
DynamicFaçadethatcan involvefeaturealocal artist’sworkforaperiodof time,sitsrightabovethe outdoorgallery
TERACOTTAINDISCHE FACADE
Transformationofarches,a prominentfeatureofcolonial architecture.terracottacolor representsMajapahit
MASSINGANDSPATIALCOMPOSITION
VisualizationbyDarienIlham
PreservingtheexistingHeritageBuilding Generalzoningofthenewfunctions
CreatingnodesandmasstroughaxisesElevatedparkasthebaseofpublicspace
PreservingtheexistingHeritageBuilding Subtractingtheparkoncreatednodes
Ensuringpermeabilitythroughmultiple accesspoints
Integratingthepremisewithpublic facilities
JogjaPhilosophyPlaza
TemporaryExhibition
THEFUTUREOFJOGJA.
Agallerydedicatedtothevisionofwhat Yogyakartamightlooklikeinthenearfuture
PHILOSOPHYOFJOGJA.
Alargeinnercourtyardthattellsthestoryand philosophyofTheSpecialRegionofYogyakarta
GALLERYOFMERAPI.
Alargeinnercourtyardthattellsthestoryand philosophyofTheSpecialRegionofYogyakarta
PEOPLEDEVELOPMENTHUB.
Aspaceforcreativecollaborationand appreciationfortheJogja’ssmallbusinessand creativeindustry.
TERRACEOFMERAPI.
Arooftopareathat’saimedstraightatthe Merapimountain,thefinalstageofthe PhilosophyAxisofKeratonNgayogyakarta
BIGMAQUETTEGALLERY.
Agallerydedicatedtodisplaylargemodelsor maquettesofYogyakartaandit’smanyobject ofinterest
LESEHANMALIOBORO.
“Lesehan”meansbuyingandsellingfoodor somethingwhilesittingonthemat/floor,a traditionoftheJavanese
MALIOBOROTERRACE.
Alargepublicareaforinteractionandmany eventsthatusuallytakesplaceinMalioboro Street.
REVITALISATIONOFAURBAN-DECAYEDPUBLICSPACE
ProfessionalProject,April2022(Ongoing)
Conceptual
Principal :GregoriusAntarAwal,IAI. E-Mail :yori.antar@gmail.com
Architect:DarienIlhamHananditya,S.Ars.
RETURNINGASPACETOTHEPEOPLE
HomeoftheSemenPadangFCandPSPPadang,This stadiumwasbuiltin1983andfinishedconstructionin 1985.Thestadiumwasnamedafteranationalhero andaformerforeignrelationminister,HajiAgus Salim.Backin2009,anearthquakeshookPadang, damagingthestadiumanditsfacilities.AlthoughPT SemenPadangdidrenovations,thestadiumhasn’t returnedtoitsformerglory.Today,duetoalackof publicactivity,thisstadiumisplaguedwithcriminal activities,unregulatedmarkets,anddecayingdayby day.ThecurrentGovernorcontactedPT.HanAwal& Partners,inhopestorestorethisplacetoit’sformer glory,creatingahealthyspacetothecityand reducingcrimerates.
Padang,WestSumatra,Indonesia.
APRIL2022PADANG,INDONESIA.
SiteSurveywithprovincialgovernment
URBANANDSOCIALDECAY OFGORHAJIAGUSSALIM.
Byday,tothelocals,GORHajiAgusSalimisasports complexbustlingwithstreetfood.especiallywhen nightfalls.,it’snotoriousforshadybusinessesand criminalactivities
THUG’SNEST.
VIOLENCE.
PROSTITUTION.
1.MainTribune
LEGEND
2.Rooftop-Ring
3.Outdooreatingarea
4.Outdoorgym
5.Skatepark
6.MainPlaza
7.VolleyCourt
8.ViewingTowerandAmphitheatre
9.ChessPlaza
10.Designatedparkingzone
DESIGNCONCEPT: RETURNINGTHESPACETO THEPEOPLE
Takingpositiveactivitiesthathavebeen organicallyembeddedinthisplacebythepeople, rearrangingit,anddiscouragingnegativeaspects thathaveplaguedthiscityicon.
PANORAMICTOWER
ViewingdeckaimeddirectlyattheGrand MosqueofPadang,wherevisitorscanenjoythe cityfromhighabove
OUTDOORGYM
Facilitatingathleisureenthusiastwithpublic gymorcalisthenicsequipment
SKATEPARK
AresponsetothegrowingsportinPadang, peoplecanpractice,andcreatecontentfor freeinthispark
EXHIBITIONPLAZA
Alargepublicareaforevents,senam,or exhibitions
Givingbackthelandscapeareatothepublic,tocreateamoreactive,healthyareafor interactionandcollaborationtocombaturbandecay.
SECTIONA
DrawingsbyDarienIlham
THEROOFTOPRING
CROWDCIRCULATION
Thetribunesareaccessiblethroughthetopof thering,andtheexitdirectsthecrowd directlytotheretailarea.
VEHICULARCIRCULATION
Severalvehicleentrancesareplacedfor emergencyorsupportivefunctions
LOWERRING
Retailactivitiesarefocusedwithinthering, andthesurroundinglandscapeactsasa support.
UPPERRING
Createsmoregreenopenspacesforthepublic andhelpsfixthecirculationofthestadium.
THEMINANGSANDSYMBOLISM
TheMinangkabaucultureisaculturethatvaluessymbolismanditsphilosophies,thisisreflectedwithintheir culturalproductssuchasarchitectureandfabrics.Eachtraditionalhouseandfabricismeticulouslydesigned withtraditionalcarvingsandpatternsthateachrepresentdifferentphilosophiesoflife.Afterearlydiscussions withthegovernor,histeam,andtheprincipal,twoobjectsarechosentoberepresentedintheproposeddesign.
PUCUAKRABUANG
Image:id.wikipedia.org
[Tipofbambooshoots]
Thispatterndrawsinspirationfromthetipofbamboo shoots,characterizedbysharptriangles.Pucuak Rabuangsymbolizestheyouths,asitisanearlier phaseofabambooplant’slife.Thebambooplantitself representsflexibilityasbambooisusefulinevery phaseofitslife.Whenit’syoung(rabuang)itcanbe cookedandeaten,asanadult(batuang)itcanbeused forcrafts,andwhenold(ruyuang)itcanbeusedasa buildingmaterialforahousesuchaswalls,floors,or columns.Theminangstrivestobelikebamboo,tobe usefultosocietyineveryphaseofthehumanlife.
TIKULUAKTANDUAK
Image:id.wikipedia.org
TikuluakTanduakisatraditionalheadwearofthe Minangkabau,madefromathicksongketfabric, traditionallycoloredredgold,twoofthetraditional Minangtricolor(red,yellow,andblack).Thisheadwear isshapedtolooklikeatraditionalMinangkabauhouse andiswornonlybyfemalesfortraditionaleventsand marriages.Thisisasymbolofpowerheldbythe femaleinthehouseholdasTheMinangsarea matriarchalsociety.IntheMinangkabauculture,the womanwhoownsthehouseistitled“bundokaluang”. Thisshapealsorepresentsfortitude,strongwill,and persistency
MainFacadeEXHIBITIONOFVERNACULARARCITECTUREANDCULUTRE
Exhibition,17September–7November2021
Curator :DannyWicaksono Team:JessicaKhow,S.T.
DarienIlhamHananditya,S.Ars. Ar.PuriKhusnaMillaty
TheJourneyofGregorius(Yori)AntarandRumahAsuh.
RumahAsuhwasfoundedin2008byYoriAntarasaneffortin preservingvernacularIndonesianArchitecture.But,inreality, RumahAsuhdiscoveredsomethingmorespecialfromthe indigenouspeopleofIndonesia.Thisexhibitiontellsthejourney ofRumahAsuhinlearningarchitecturethroughthelensofthe indigenouspeopleofIndonesia.
[HUNTINGANDLEARNING]
SelasarSunaryo-Bandung,WestJava,Indonesia.
PhotographybyNUSAETHESTORYOFRUMAHASUH
Foundedin2008,RumahAsuhwasoriginallyformed byYoriAntarasaneffortto“rescue”and“preserve” Indonesianvernaculararchitecture.But,thisidea impliesadynamicofthesaviorandthehelpless.In reality,theindigenousculturesthathaveoutlived Indonesiaitselfpossessapearlofvaluablewisdom. Theyarenothelplessnorleftbehind,theyjustevolved onadifferentpaththatdoesnotinvolveglobalization asmuchasthosewholiveinthecity.
ThisrealizationchangedthewayRumahAsuhworks, fromapresumedroleofasaviortothosewhoseekto learn.Seeingpasttheseroles,theprojectsthatare donebyRumahAsuh,inreality,areacollaborative effortofallpartiesthatbenefitsall.Throughthese projects,RumahAsuhfiguredoutaformulato collaboratepartiessuchasthegovernment,the indigenouspeople,andarchitectstotakepart, document,andlearnfromthediverseculturesofthis nation.
ThisexhibitionhighlightstheworksofRumahAsuh overthepast13years.Frommodelsoftraditional housescreatedincollaborationwiththeindigenous peopletodocumentationsuchasvideos,sketches,and booksthattellthestoryofwhatRumahAsuhhas learnedsofar.
Sketches
MalangBlueVillage (2019)
UrbanSketches
BandungSt.Peter’s Cathedral(2020)
SpazioSurabaya(2019)
DeVriesBandung(2022)
HoogereBurgerschoolte
Bandoeng(2020)
SavoyHomann Hotel(2019)