C3 allotropes of carbon, properties (1)

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16 SECTION C – Module C3

9

Carbon can exist in different solid forms. = carbon atom

diamond

graphite

buckminsterfullerene

(a) What is the name given to these three forms? .............................................................................................................................................. [1] (b) Look at the diagram.

It shows the structure of a new solid form of carbon called graphene. Graphene contains one layer of carbon atoms. Graphene is made from graphite. Graphene is harder than graphite. Explain, using ideas about structure and bonding, why graphene is hard and graphite is slippery. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [2] Š OCR 2013


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