P1 conduction, convection, efficiency, wave equation (2)

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7 (c) (i)

Some infrared waves have a wavelength of 1 mm. The speed of electromagnetic waves is 3 × 108 m/s. Show, using a calculation, that the frequency of the infrared waves is 3 × 1011 Hz. ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii)

The infrared waves which heat the metal cylinder have much shorter wavelengths. Explain how the energy of these waves is different to those with a wavelength of 1 mm. ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... [2] [Total: 10]

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