BORIS JOHNSON MISLED THE QUEEN

DAL INTERNATIONAL NEWS Wednesday 25th September, 2019

Facts are the lifeblood of Journalism

Volume 99

UK ISSN: 2633-2728

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BORIS JOHNSON MISLED THE QUEEN - UK SUPREME COURT

By Dauda Awwal (UK) The UK Prime Minister is humiliated by 11 judges in the UK Supreme Court because he suspended the UK Parliament illegally. The Supreme Court has ruled that Boris Johnson suspended UK Parliament unlawfully and misled Queen Elizabeth 11. The President of the UK Supreme Court, Lady Hale says the Prorogation of the Parliament was unlawful and void. The UK Highest Court accused the Prime Minister of misleading Queen Elizabeth.

Lady Hale, President of the UK Supreme Court-(74) 1

Lady Hale is the first female president of the UK Supreme Court 2017, she's a legal trailblazer, she appeared as a judge on the master chef, she has an impressive collection of brooches and she would retire in December 2019.

The UK Supreme Court has ruled unanimously that Prime Minister, Boris Johnson's suspension of parliament broke the law. The advice PM given to the Queen was unlawful. PM misled the Queen.

UK PM Boris Johnson The Supreme Court judgment said, ''We can't conclude on the evidence that there was any reason let alone a good reason to advise Her majesty to prorogue parliament for five weeks. The Supreme ruled the verdict while Johnson was in New York for United Nations General Assembly conference.

The PM returned on Wednesday 25, 2019 and addressed the MPs at the House of Commons.

Supreme Court president lady Hale said ‘'the decision was unanimous, meaning, 11 justices agreed that the prorogation was unlawful''. The justices are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of a period of

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legal experts from each of the UK's nations. Applicants must have been a High Court Judge for a least two years or a practicing lawyer for 15 years.

Labour Leader, Jeremy Corbyn demands PM Boris Johnson to quit because Johnson is not fit to be the prime minister, an election must be held. He called on Boris Johnson to resign after the ruling of the Supreme Court.

Labour party was delighted by the breaking news during its annual conference in Brighton. The opposition Party leader-Jeremy Corbyn took the opportunity to attack The PM Boris Johnson during his speech in Brighton. Johnson vowed to pull the UK out of the EU on October 31, 2019, with or without a deal, a move opposed by the majority lawmakers in the UK Parliament.

After Johnson returned to the House of Commons from the United States, he said Supreme Court was wrong to block the suspension of parliament in his statement at the House of Commons. PM was forced to cut short a United Nations trip to fly home and face the angry MPs waiting for him at the House of Commons.

Jeremy Corbyn accused him of being not fit for the office of the UK Prime Minister and him hits back requesting opposition parties to table a motion of no confidence or back a general election. This is a terrible defeat for the Boris Johnson.it could damage his reputation. The government would be held for what he has done, I don't think he is fit to be the prime minister, this can only be settled by the general election, Corbyn concluded.

Jeremy Corbyn addressing the Labour Party members at Brighton 3

Speaker of the Commons John Bercow said MPs needed to return "in light of the explicit judgment", and he had "instructed the House of Commons authorities to prepare. for the resumption of business" from 11:30 BST on Wednesday 25th September 2019.

Prorogation of parliament for five weeks has been ruled unlawful by 11 justices at the Supreme Court, Lady Hale, Lord Kent, Lord Hodge, Lord Reed, Lord Black, Lord Wilson, Lord Lloyd-Jones, Lady Arden, Lord Sales, Lord Carnwath, and lord Kitchin. They declared the matter justiciable and delivered a disastrous ruling for the prime minister.

Justices of the UK Supreme Court, only three out of them are women The 11 Justices of the UK supreme court gave the unanimous ruling, further states that the decision to advise Her Majesty to prorogue parliament was unlawful because it had the effect of frustrating or preventing the ability of parliament to carry out its constitutional functions without reasonable justification'.

The Prime Minister acted illegally when he tried to shut down the opposition but he has failed, the parliament to his reckless and disastrous plan to crash out of the European Union without a deal. This crisis can only be settled with a general election. That election needs to take place as soon as this government's threat of a disastrous no-deal is taken off the table. We 4

have a safe life at the same time. The courts can't challenge every government decision, only those that fall into the grounds for judicial review.

PM Boris Johnson disagreed with the Supreme Court ruling in his statement he made in New York and House of Commons after he returns. He said he ‘'strongly disagreed with the Supreme Court which ruled his suspension of the parliament was illegal. Boris had claimed he shut down Parliament to prepare for a new session, but the opposition parties and critics said it was to stifle opposition over Brexit.

Gina Miller behind the Supreme Court addressing the journalists Gina Miller is the woman who took on the UK Government to court and won after the appeal, jubilations at the Supreme Court over the victory of the ruling, she called on Boris Johnson to apologize to the Queen. She's a businesswoman and Brexit legal campaigner. The mother of 3 has a long history as self-entrepreneur rose to prominence when she challenged the UK government 2016 over its authority to trigger article 50 without parliamentary approval. When the Supreme Court ruled in her favour in January 2017, she became a hate figure for many Brexit supporters.

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The border between Ireland, which will remain EU member, and Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, is the biggest sticking point in the Brexit negotiations.

US President-Donald Trump dismissed claims that Boris Johnson is not going to anywhere' reacting to the suggestion of the opposition parties advising Boris to resign following the Supreme Court decision, which ruled parliament suspension was unlawful.

Attorney General, Geoffrey Cox MP, said ''this parliament is a dead parliament, it is a disgrace and claimed MPs have no moral right to be in the House of Commons after they were ordered to return to the house by the Supreme Court.

FULL TEXT OF THE UK SUPREME COURT JUDGEMENT ON THE SUSPENSION OF THE UK PARLIAMENT Official Supreme Court Judgement delivered by the President of the Supreme Court, Lady Hale: ‘'We have before us two appeals, one from the High Court of England and Wales and one from the Inner House of the Court of Session in Scotland. It is important, once again, to emphasize that these cases are not about when and on what terms the United Kingdom is to leave the European Union. They are only about whether the advice given by the Prime Minister to Her Majesty the Queen on 27th or 28th August, that Parliament should be prorogued from a date between 9th and 12th September until 14th October, was lawful and the legal consequences if it was not. The question arises in circumstances that have never arisen before and are unlikely to arise again. It is a "one-off.

Briefly, the Scottish case was brought by a cross-party group of 75 members of Parliament and a QC on 30th July because of their concern that Parliament might be prorogued to avoid further debate in the lead up to exit day on 31st October. On 15th August, Nikki da Costa, Director of Legislative Affairs at No 10, sent a memorandum to the Prime Minister, copied to seven people, civil servants and special advisers, recommending that his Parliamentary Private Secretary approach the Palace with a request for prorogation to begin within 9th to 12th September and for a Queen's Speech on 14th October. Prime Minister ticked 'yes' to that recommendation.

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On 27th or 28th August, in a telephone call, he formally advised Her Majesty to prorogue Parliament between those dates. On 28th August, Mr. Jacob ReesMogg, Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Privy Council, Mr. Mark Harper, the chief whip, and Baroness Evans of Bowes Park, Leader of the House of Lords, attended a meeting of the Privy Council held by the Queen at Balmoral Castle. An Order in Council was made that Parliament is prorogued between those dates and that the Lord Chancellor prepare and issue a commission for proroguing Parliament accordingly. A Cabinet meeting was held by conference call shortly after that to bring the rest of the Cabinet "up to speed" on the decisions which had been taken. That same day, the decision was made public and the Prime Minister sent a letter to all Members of Parliament explaining it. As soon as the decision was announced, Mrs. Miller began the English proceedings challenging its lawfulness.

Parliament returned from the summer recess on 3rd September. The House of Commons voted to decide for themselves what business they would transact.

The next day what became the European Union (Withdrawal) (No 2) Act passed all its stages in the Commons. It passed all its stages in the House of Lords on 6th September and received royal assent on 9th September. The object of that Act is to prevent the United Kingdom leaving the European Union without a withdrawal agreement on 31st October.

On 11th September, the High Court of England and Wales delivered judgment dismissing Mrs. Miller's claim on the ground that the issue was not justiciable in a court of law. That same day, the Inner House of the Court of Session in Scotland announced its decision that the issue was justiciable, that it was motivated by the improper purpose of stymying Parliamentary scrutiny of the Government, and that it, and any prorogation which followed it, were unlawful and thus void and of no effect.

Mrs. Miller's appeal against the English decision and the Advocate General's appeal against the Scottish decision were heard by this court from 17th to 19th September. Because of the importance of the case, we convened a panel of 11 Justices, the maximum number of serving Justices who are permitted to sit. This judgment is the unanimous judgment of all 11 Justices.

The first question is whether the lawfulness of the Prime Minister's advice to Her Majesty is justiciable. This Court holds that it is. The courts have exercised a supervisory jurisdiction over the lawfulness of acts of the 7

Government for centuries. As long ago as 1611, the court held that "the King [who was then the government] hath no prerogative but that which the law of the land allows him". However, in considering prerogative powers, it is necessary to distinguish between two different questions. The first is whether a prerogative power exists and if so its extent. The second is whether the exercise of that power, within its limits, is open to legal challenge. This second question may depend upon what the power is all about: some powers are not amenable to judicial review while others are. However, there is no doubt that the courts have jurisdiction to decide upon the existence and limits of prerogative power. All the parties to this case accept that. This Court has concluded that this case is about the limits of the power to advise Her Majesty to prorogue Parliament.

The second question, therefore, is what are the limits to that power? Two fundamental principles of our Constitution are relevant to deciding that question. The first is Parliamentary sovereignty - that Parliament can make laws which everyone must obey: this would be undermined if the executive could, through the use of the prerogative, prevent Parliament from exercising its power to make laws for as long as it pleased. The second fundamental principle is Parliamentary accountability: in the words of Lord Bingham, senior Law Lord, "the conduct of a government by a Prime Minister and Cabinet collectively responsible and accountable to Parliament lies at the heart of Westminster democracy". The power to prorogue is limited by the constitutional principles with which it would otherwise conflict.

For present purposes, the relevant limit on the power to prorogue is this: that a decision to prorogue (or advise the monarch to prorogue) will be unlawful if the prorogation has the effect of frustrating or preventing, without reasonable justification, the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions as a legislature and as the body responsible for the supervision of the executive. In judging any justification which might be put forward, the court must, of course, be sensitive to the responsibilities and experience of the Prime Minister and proceed with appropriate caution.

If the prorogation does have that effect, without reasonable justification, there is no need for the court to consider whether the Prime Minister's motive or purpose was unlawful.

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The third question, therefore, is whether this prorogation did have the effect of frustrating or preventing the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions without reasonable justification. This was not a normal prorogation in the run-up to a Queen's Speech. It prevented Parliament from carrying out its constitutional role for five out of the possible eight weeks between the end of the summer recess and exit day on 31st October. Proroguing Parliament is quite different from Parliament going into recess. While Parliament is prorogued, neither House can meet, debate or pass legislation. Neither House can debate Government policy. Nor may members ask written or oral questions of Ministers or meet and take evidence in committees. In general, Bills which have not yet completed all their stages are lost and will have to start again from scratch after the Queen's Speech.

During a recess, on the other hand, the House does not sit but Parliamentary business can otherwise continue as usual. This prolonged suspension of Parliamentary democracy took place in quite exceptional circumstances: the fundamental change which was due to take place in the Constitution of the United Kingdom on 31st October. Parliament, and in particular the House of Commons as the elected representatives of the people, has a right to a voice in how that change comes about. The effect upon the fundamentals of our democracy was extreme.

No justification for taking action with such an extreme effect has been put before the court. The only evidence of why it was taken is the memorandum from Nikki da Costa of 15th August. This explains why holding the Queen's Speech to open a new session of Parliament on 14th October would be desirable. It does not explain why it was necessary to bring Parliamentary business to a halt for five weeks before that when the normal period necessary to prepare for the Queen's Speech is four to six days. It does not discuss the difference between prorogation and recess. It does not discuss the impact of prorogation on the special procedures for scrutinizing the delegated legislation necessary to achieve an orderly withdrawal from the European Union, with or without a withdrawal agreement, on 31st October.

It does not discuss what Parliamentary time would be needed to secure Parliamentary approval for any new withdrawal agreement, as required by section 13 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.

The Court is bound to conclude, therefore, that the decision to advise Her Majesty to prorogue Parliament was unlawful because it had the effect of 9

frustrating or preventing the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions without reasonable justification.

The next and final question, therefore, is what the legal effect of that finding is and therefore what remedies the Court should grant. The Court can certainly declare that the advice was unlawful. The Inner House went further and declared that any prorogation resulting from it was null and of no effect.

The Government argues that the Inner House could not do that because the prorogation was a "proceeding in Parliament" which, under the Bill of Rights of 1688 cannot be impugned or questioned in any court. But it is quite clear that the prorogation is not a proceeding in Parliament. It takes place in the House of Lords chamber in the presence of members of both Houses, but it is not their decision. It is something that has been imposed upon them from outside. It is not something on which members can speak or vote. It is not the core or essential business of Parliament which the Bill of Rights protects.

Quite the reverse: it brings that core or essential business to an end.

This Court has already concluded that the Prime Minister's advice to Her Majesty was unlawful, void and of no effect. This means that the Order in Council to which it led was also unlawful, void and of no effect and should be quashed. This means that when the Royal Commissioners walked into the House of Lords it was as if they walked in with a blank sheet of paper. The prorogation was also void and of no effect. Parliament has not been prorogued. This is the unanimous judgment of all 11 Justices.

It is for Parliament and in particular the Speaker and the Lord Speaker to decide what to do next. Unless there is some Parliamentary rule of which we are unaware, they can take immediate steps to enable each House to meet as soon as possible. It is not clear to us that any step is needed from the Prime Minister, but if it is, the court is pleased that his counsel has told the court that he will take all necessary steps to comply with the terms of any declaration made by this court.

It follows that the Advocate General's appeal in the case of Cherry is dismissed and Mrs. Miller's appeal is allowed. The same declarations and orders should be made in each case''.

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Conservative official reveals to Dal International News that, it was confirmed the Conservative Party annual conference would take place next week as planned.

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