South Africa Briefing Kit by David Song

SOUTH AFRICA TRAVEL INFORMATION PACK

COUNTRY HOLIDAYS SINGAPORE #04-20/21, Tanglin Shopping Centre, 19 Tanglin Road, Singapore 247909 Phone (65) 6334 6120 Fax (65) 6337 4166

Prepared Specially for [Ginny & Chi Kit]

COUNTRY HOLIDAYS @AMERICAN CLUB 10 Claymore Hill Singapore 229573 Phone (65) 6735 1033 Fax (65) 6735 8500 www.countryholidays.com.sg

Contents FINAL ITINERARY ........................................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF IMPORTANT CONTACTS ............................................................................................... 4 MAP OF SOUTH AFRICA ............................................................................................................... 5 ENTRY AND EXIT REQUIREMENT .............................................................................................. 5 Passport ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Visa ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5

VACCINATION ................................................................................................................................. 6 WEATHER .......................................................................................................................................... 7 WHAT TO WEAR AND BRING ..................................................................................................... 8 LUGGAGE .......................................................................................................................................... 9 TIME DIFFERENCE .......................................................................................................................... 9 CURRENCY ...................................................................................................................................... 10 TIPPING ............................................................................................................................................ 10 AIRPORT TAX ................................................................................................................................. 11 VAT REFUND .................................................................................................................................. 11 ELECTRICITY................................................................................................................................... 11 TELECOMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................................... 11 SECURITY ......................................................................................................................................... 12 EMBASSY IN SOUTH AFRICA ..................................................................................................... 13 ADDITIONAL NOTES .................................................................................................................... 14 SELF DRIVING HOLIDAY ............................................................................................................ 15 Road Safety ............................................................................................................................................................. 15

SHOPPING RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................... 17 DINING RECOMMENDATION ................................................................................................... 21 RECOMMENDED READING & FILM LIST ............................................................................... 30 BRIEF HISTORY ............................................................................................................................... 32 GEOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................... 33 HUMAN STATISTICS..................................................................................................................... 34 MAJOR CITIES & KEY ATTRACTIONS ...................................................................................... 34 2|Page

Cape Town .............................................................................................................................................................. 34 Wineland ................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Hermanus ............................................................................................................................................................... 39 Boulders Beach ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 Garden Route ......................................................................................................................................................... 40 Johannesburg .......................................................................................................................................................... 42

Kruger National Park ...................................................................................................................... 44 Big Five .................................................................................................................................................................... 44 Flora and fauna ...................................................................................................................................................... 46 Typical day on Safari ............................................................................................................................................. 47

TRAIN JOURNEYS .......................................................................................................................... 43 Rovos Rail ............................................................................................................................................................... 43 The Blue Train ........................................................................................................................................................ 43

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FINAL ITINERARY LIST OF IMPORTANT CONTACTS

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MAP OF SOUTH AFRICA

ENTRY AND EXIT REQUIREMENT Passport Please ensure that your passport has at least 6 monthsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; validity from the date of travel and there are at least 2 blank pages.

Vi sa Visas are not required for most foreigners entering South Africa for a stay of 90 days or less: Singapore Malaysia France Germany

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NOT REQUIRED NOT REQUIRED NOT REQUIRED NOT REQUIRED

NOT REQUIRED

UK Australia Canada

NOT REQUIRED NOT REQUIRED NOT REQUIRED

Visa application procedures 1. Apply via Embassy of South Africa in home country High Commission of South Africa in Singapore 15th floor, Odeon Towers, 331 North Bridge Road, Singapore Opening Hours: Monday to Friday Tel: (65) 6339 3319 Fax: (65) 6339 6658 Please note that we charge a service fee of S$20/- per passport for visa application when you book a package tour with us. **Effective from 1 October 2014, all Chinese passport holders will have to apply in person at the Embassy/consulate where their finger prints will be taken and also a photo will be taken. All Chinese passport holders can only apply visa through the embassy in Beijing and consulate in Shanghai

IMPORTANT NOTE Effective from 1 October 2014, parents travelling with children would now be requested to provide an unabridged birth certificate (including the details of the child's father as well as the mother) of all travelling children. When children are travelling with guardians, these adults are required to produce affidavits from parents proving permission for the children to travel.

VACCINATION No vaccinations are required to enter South Africa. Visitors who are entering South Africa from a yellow fever zone must have a valid international yellow fever inoculation certificate. Yellow fever vaccination is therefore compulsory if you are traveling to and from Zambia, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. Pregnant women, babies under one year old and people who are allergic to the vaccine are exempted. You will still have to get a certificate from the vaccination center saying that you have been exempted. Malaria is endemic in certain areas of South Africa, restricted to north-eastern KwaZuluNatal, parts of Mpumulanga (Kruger) and Limpopo. During the winter months, malaria transmission is low. Although incidence of malaria is rare, it is recommended to take adequate precaution if you are visiting these areas. Note that pregnant women and children under 5 years old should avoid malaria medications. 6|Page

WEATHER South Africa can be visited comfortably any time. However, depending on what you plan to do, it’s worth paying attention to the seasons, which are the reverse of those in the northern hemisphere.

Spring (Sep - Nov): Cool and pleasant weather. The flower season in Cape town and Garden Route is a good time for whale watching. Sparse bush in safari allows good wildlife viewing and it is the birthing season.

Summer (Nov – Feb): Warm and sunny weather, it can get hot during midday at around 30 ◦C and light rain patches comes during mid-summer. Good for outdoor activities. Active animal movement in safari, but the lush bushes may make the sighting difficult.

Autumn (Mar – Apr): Weather cooling down to 20 ◦C. Vivid colour in wineland with hues of red and orange. March is also the grape harvest season. Vegetation in safari drops again and allows good sighting.

Winter (May – Aug): Cold and rainy season in Cape Town and Garden route region. Oppositely, it is the dry season in safari and allows easy spotting of animals around waterhole.

AVERAGE DAILY TEMPERATURE (AVERAGE MIN / MAX ºC) Cape Town Stellenbosch Kruger park Port Elizabeth Johannesburg

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

16/26

16/27

15/26

13/23

10/20

9/18

8/18

10/20

11/21

13/24

15/25

15/28

14/26

11/23

9/20

7/18

7/17

8/19

10/22

12/25

14/26

22/34

21/33

20/32

17/30

12/28

8/26

11/28

14/30

17/31

19/32

21/33

17/25

17/26

16/25

13/24

11/22

8/21

8/20

9/20

10/21

12/21

14/23

15/24

15/26

14/26

13/25

10/23

6/20

3/18

5/21

9/24

12/25

13/25

14/26

AVERAGE MONTHLY RAINFALL (MM) Cape Town Stellenbosch Kruger park Port Elizabeth Johannesburg

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JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

107

135

121

119

118

128

112

114

136

100

115

118

AVERAGE DAILY DAYLIGHT (HOURS) JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

Cape Town

Stellenbosch Kruger park Port Elizabeth Johannesburg

WHAT TO WEAR AND BRING •

Clothing for different occasion Generally there are not many concerns on clothing in South Africa. Shorts and sandals are often worn. If you are dining at an upmarket restaurant or seeing a show, smart-casual attire is recommended. And if you are joining water activities or just a swim in hotel, bring along your swimsuit. For trips on the Blue Train or Rovos Rail as well as trips to the Victoria Falls Hotels require smart clothes

•

Comfortable & Sturdy shoes. A pair of good shoes keeps your feet comfortable in walking and safe in safari walk.

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Bring a cover-up. Temperatures vary in early morning and late evening, always bring a jacket to keep you warm especially when you are on your morning and afternoon game drives in the safari.

•

Hat, Sunscreen & Polarized Sunglass. The sun can be unforgiving in South Africa, especially in summer time. Be sure to apply sunscreen in the morning and throughout your day.

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Rain gear Be prepared for occasional shower. A folding umbrella is a good idea to bring with. A raincoat can keep your hands free.

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Personal medical kit - Insect repellent: Certain areas of South Africa are notorious for mosquitoes, and insects that can cause serious illnesses Wear long clothing when out during those times and apply bug repellent liberally. - Antibacterial wipes / Hand Sanitizer: To clean hands before eating. - Diarrhea medicine: If your stomach is not familiar with new food - Malaria tablets: Recommended if you are visiting malaria-infected regions - Lip protection

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Extra Packing list for safari tours Clothing in neutral clothing: Khaki, light brown/green and tan. Avoid bright colours & white for improved game viewing, especially when on foot. Lightweight & quick-dry clothing: Most of the safari lodges offer laundry service (some included in your safari price â&#x20AC;&#x201C; do check with our specialist); you can pack 2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 3 sets of clothing for changing. Comfortable safari hiking/walking shoes: These are very important on a walking safari. Avoid wearing white colour shoes. Binoculars: Good for animal watching. Small daypack: Very handy while driving around in the safari vehicle or walking through the bush Small bean bags: To substitute a camera tripod Mini-flashlight or LED head-torch

LUGGAGE If your trip involves light air-craft transfer (such as Federal Air or chartered flights) within South Africa, the baggage allowance is 20kgs per passenger in soft bag for checked baggage and 5kgs for hand luggage. There is no overhead compartment inside the light air-craft, so hand-carry on is based on whatever can you can put on your lap.

TIME DIFFERENCE South Africa is 2 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is 6 hour behind Singapore. South Africa does not observe daylight saving hours.

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CURRENCY The currency unit is the Rand (ZAR), denoted by the symbol R, with 100 cents making up R1 (one Rand). You may change South Africa Rand in Singapore or with the banks and foreign exchange counters in South Africa. Major credit cards such as American Express, Visa, Mastercard are accepted and ATMS are widely available in the cities. Banks are open from 09.00 to 15.30 from Monday to Friday and on Saturday from 08.30 to 11.00. Exchange Rates (as of March 2014): 1 SGD 1 USD 1 EURO

= = =

8.49 ZAR 10.76 ZAR 14.84 ZAR

TIPPING Tipping is expected in South Africa and here is our recommended guideline. For restaurants, it is customary to leave a 10% tip. For porter, it is usually USD1 per bag.

For Group size 1-4

For Group size 5 & above

Sightseeing tour For guide

USD 7-8 per traveler per day

USD 5-6 per traveler per day

For driver

USD 5-6 per traveler per day

USD 3-5 per traveler per day

Safari tour For ranger or guide USD 9-10 per traveler per day USD 7-8 per traveler per day For tracker

USD 4-6 per traveler per day

USD 2-4 per traveler per day

For personal butler

USD 4-6 per traveler per day

USD 2-4 per traveler per day

For camp staff

USD 4-6 per traveler per day

USD 2-4 per traveler per day

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AIRPORT TAX All taxes are collected at the point of ticket issuance. You are not required to pay anymore airport tax upon departure.

VAT REFUND There is a 14% VAT on all goods and services manufactured or rendered within South Africa. You can claim back your VAT for goods purchased from a registered vendor. More information can be obtained at http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/index.php

ELECTRICITY The electrical system in South Africa is 220/250 volts / 50 Hz AC. Three-pin round plugs are the majority, bathroom plugs sometimes have two pins. To be safe, it is better to bring multi-purpose adaptors. Various safari camps and lodges may not have 220V and may operate on solar powered 12V electricity. Remember to bring spare batteries that can be charged at the camp/lodge while out on safari activities

Three Round Pins

Two Round Pins

TELECOMMUNICATIONS Auto-roaming of hand-phone is possible in South Africa. Alternatively, you can purchase a phone card at the airport. Internet access and wi-fi is also common. South Africa International Dialing City Cape Town / Stellenbosch

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Code: 27

Area Code 21

Port Elizabeth

Johannesburg

If you need to call your hotel, guide or our overseas representative, follow the below steps. Phoning into South Africa Step: Singapore Exit code + 27 + Area code + subscriber number. Leave out the first zero if calling mobile. Phoning within South Africa Step: just dial subscriber number. For mobile calls, 0 + subscriber number.

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY Police / Fire (in South Africa) Ambulance (in South Africa) Life Line ER Medical Rescue Netcare Automobile Association Department of Home Affairs

: 10111 : 10177 : 13 11 14 : 24 084 124 / 011 803 7707 : 911 082 911 : 083 843 22 (Toll free â&#x20AC;&#x201C; select option 1 or 2) : +27 12 810 8911

If you are calling from a mobile you are able to contact emergency services by dialling 112.

SECURITY Do not carry a large sum of money around. Keep a close watch on handbags, purses, wallets & etc. when walking in crowded areas. Avoid walking at night (especially alone) and lock up valuables in hotel/lodge safe deposit boxes and never leave unattended valuables on show in an unattended car or tour bus. If you are in doubt as to the safety of a particular area or attraction, contact the National Tourism information and Safety Line on 083 123 2345. This number may also be used for practical assistance in replacing lost documents or reporting incidents.

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EMBASSY IN SOUTH AFRICA Most of the embassies are all located in Pretoria. For emergency, please contact your respective embassy. SINGAPORE EMBASSY Add: 980-982 Francis Baard Street (formerly Schoeman Street), Arcadia, Pretoria 0083 Opening hours: Mon – Fri, 8am – 1pm; 2pm – 4:30pm Tel: +27 (12) 430 6035 Emergency hotline: +27 7298 88759 MALAYSIA EMBASSY Add: NO.1007, Schoeman Street, Arcadia, Pretoria 0083, P.O.Box 11673 Hatfield 0028 0083 Opening hours: Mon-Thur: 8:30am-4:30pm; Fri: 8:30pm-4pm Tel: +27 (12) 342 5990-2 FRANCE EMBASSY Embassy in Pretoria Add: 250 Melk Street, New Muckleneuk 0181 Pretoria Tel: +27 (12) 425 1600 Consulate-General in Cape Town Add: 78 Queen Victoria Street, Gardens, Cape Town 8001 Tel: 27 (21) 423 1575

USA EMBASSY Embassy in Pretoria Add: 877 Pretorius St, Arcadia, 0007, Pretoria Tel: +27 (12) 431 4000 Consulate-General in Cape Town Add: 2 Reddam Ave, Westlake 7945, Cape Town Opening hours: Mon-Thur: 8am-5pm; Fri: 8am-12nn Tel: +27 (21) 702 7300 After office-hour hotline: +27 (79) 111 0391 UK EMBASSY Embassy in Pretoria Add: 255 Hill Street, Arcadia, Pretoria Opening hours: Mon-Thur: 8am-12nn Tel: +27 (12) 421 7500 Consulate-General in Cape Town Add: 15th Floor, Norton Rose House, 8 Riebeek Street, Foreshore, Cape Town 8000 Opening hours: Mon-Thur: 8am-4:30pm; Fri: 8am – 1:30pm Tel: +27 (21) 405 2400 AUSTRALIA EMBASSY Add: 292 Orient Street, Arcadia, Pretoria Tel: +27 (12) 423 6000

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GERMANY EMBASSY Embassy in Pretoria Add: 1267 Pretorius Street, Hadefields Office Park, Hatfield, Pretoria 0083 Opening hours: Mon-Thur: 8am-10am; 1pm-4pm Fri: 8am-10am Tel: +27 (12) 427 8977 After office-hour emergency number: +27 (83) 325 2694 Consulate-General in Cape Town Add: 19th floor Triangle House, 22 Riebeek Street, Cape Town, 8001 Opening hours: Mon-Thur: 8am-4pm; Fri: 8am-1pm Tel: +27 (21) 405 3000 After office-hour emergency number: +27 (83) 325 6513

CANADA EMBASSY Embassy in Pretoria Add: 1103 Arcadia Street, Hatfield, Pretoria, 0083 Opening hours: 9am-12nn Tel: +27 (12) 422 3000 Consulate-General in Cape Town Add: 1502 Metlife Centre, Walter Sisulu Avenue, Foreshore, Cape Town 8001 Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 8:30am – 2pm Tel: +27 (21) 421 1818 After office-hour emergency number: +613 944 1310

ADDITIONAL NOTES South Africa is mostly westernized and while this Rainbow Nation is one of the most multicultural countries in the world, there are still etiquettes and cultural considerations to take note of due to the diversity. •

Ask permission before taking pictures: Make sure it’s okay to use your camera. Don’t take photos of government/military buildings or police stations.

•

Bring gift while visiting people’s home: Bring flowers, good quality chocolates, or a bottle of good South African wine to the hostess

•

Body Gestures: Don’t touch someone’s arm or stand too close to someone.

•

Socializing and conversation: Be aware of South Africa's racial terminology. Black is the preferred term for those of African ancestry and white are for those of European ancestry. Don’t call Afrikaners "Dutchmen.” Afrikaners don't consider themselves Dutch.

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•

Taking taxi: Taxis cannot be hailed on the street and must be ordered by telephone.

•

Preserve the nature: Don’t smoke, don’t feed animals, leave no trace and take only memories on a safari. While game-viewing in parks and reserves, some travelers get caught up in the excitement of the moment to the point of losing their sensitivity to the wildlife they are observing and the other people sharing their safari vehicle. Please be careful not to disturb the animals by making unnecessary noises or commotion, and be conscious of sharing the best photographic views with others in your vehicle. Remember to be respectful of wildlife and the fragile ecosystem you have entered, and realize that it is the duty of tourists to ensure that these remain undisturbed by their presence.

•

Road condition: South Africa has extensive tarred road system, while most national roads are tarred and in good condition, the more rural the road, the more likely it is to be potholed and poorly surfaced.

TRAVEL INSURANCE It is highly recommended to take up travel insurance during your visit here. Make sure that the policy you buy covers medical evacuation (which can be very expensive). Insurance documents should be brought along during the trip for emergencies.

SELF DRIVING HOLIDAY All visitors intending to drive are required to obtain an international drivers permit (not required if the driving license is printed in English and has a photo). Visitors found driving without a permit will be fined and not permitted to continue on their journey. Visitors will also not be able to rent a car without a valid driver's permit. The wearing of seatbelts is compulsory and strictly enforced by law.

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Road Safety South Africa is a left-hand drive country (drive on the left-hand side of the road, and cars are right-hand drive vehicles). The transport infrastructure is excellent and roads are in good condition. All signposts are written in English. However, the distances between towns are significant, so if you're planning to self-drive, it is a good idea to plan your itinerary to ensure they don't drive long distances as fatigue is a major cause of road accidents. Avoid long car journeys that necessitate driving at night as it always carries more risk. Also, in some of the more remote rural areas, the roads are not fenced so there may be stray animals on the road - which could be very dangerous at night. The speed limits are 120kmph on the open road, 100kmph on smaller roads and between 60 and 80kmph in towns. Be aware that even major national roads cut through residential areas so there may be a speed limit of 80 or 60kmph on a road that looks like an autobahn.

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SHOPPING RECOMMENDATIONS There are a variety of shopping centres, local handicraft markets and roadside stalls. Most major shopping centres and malls operate 7 days a week, however, in smaller towns and rural areas you will find that shops are closed on a Sunday. Trading hours from Monday to Saturday are normally: 09:00 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 17:00, and on Sunday: 09:00 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 14:00. Here are some recommendations as souvenirs:

Gold and diamond jewellery Leather goods Wooden carvings Sculptures Paintings Bead work Woven articles

CAPE TOWN Markets Greenmarket Square It became a farmers' market in 1710 and is now the city's bestknown flea market. It is also home to many buskers including dancers, singers and musicians as well as some of Cape Town's more colourful and eccentric characters. The best time to explore Greenmarket Square is on a sunny Saturday morning. Add: End of Burg Street, between Longmarket and Shortmarket Streets Opening hours: Mon-Sat, 9am-4pm Sells: Handmade clothing, shoes, jewellery, etc.

V&A Waterfront on the Wharf South Africa's latest and most tantalizing fresh food and produce market with motto: "Experience Goodness". With its mouth-watering array of artisanal foods from across the globe and local shop with fresh, local, organic and homemade produce. On weekends patrons can also enjoy live entertainment and cooking demos.

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Add: V&A Waterfront (next to Nobel Square) Opening hours: Mon-Sun, 9:30am-6pm Sells: Fresh food

Green Point flea market Green Point has been called the Soho of Cape Town – with its funky restaurants and busy nightclubs, the place has an energy all of its own. Add: Green Point Stadium (main parking area) Opening hours: Sun & public holidays: 8am – 5pm Sells: Clothing, antiques, books and necessities

Neighbourgood Market An area used as a car park during the week at the Old Biscuit Mill morphs into this fabulous weekly event, the first and stills the best of the artisan goods markets that are now common across the Cape. Food and drinks are gathered in the main area where you can pick up groceries, gourmet goodies or just graze, while the separate Designergoods area hosts a must-buy selection of local fashions and accessories. Add: The Old Biscuit Mill, 373 Albert Road, Woodstock, Cape Town Opening hours: Sat 9am – 2pm Sells: Food , groceries, designer goods, etc

Boutique Shops Canal Walk Africa's leading super-regional retail mall. Its dominant presence attracts diverse shoppers from an extensive portion of the Western Cape, and further afield, with its comprehensive retail and leisure options. Canal Walk merges the world's most desirable brands with shopping convenience and entertainment with everyday leisure, all in a majestic setting. Look out for local labels like Hip Hop, Stoned Cherrie, Maya Prass, Eboka and more. 18 | P a g e

Add: Century Boulevard, Century City, 7441 Opening hours: 9am-9pm Tel: +27 (21) 529 9299/8 Sells: Branded boutique shops

Africa Trading Port Housed in the Old Port Captain’s Building at Cape Town’s Waterfront, African Trading Port (ATP) we have attempted to bring Africa under one roof. Artwork from practically each African country and culture is available. ATP’s roots started with the establishment of an art workshop in Zimbabwe in 1978. Add: V&A Waterfront Cape Town Opening hours: 9am – 9pm Tel: +27 (21) 419 5364 Sell: Handicraft sculpture, artifacts, ceramics, pottery, bronze ware and glassware

Africa Nova One of the most stylish and desirable collections of contemporary African textiles, arts and crafts. You’ll find potato-print fabrics made by women in Hout Bay, Karin Dando’s mosaic trophy heads, Jordaan’s handmade felt rock cushions (which look like giant pebbles) and a wonderful range of ceramics and jewellery. They also have a smaller branch at Casa Labia in Muizenberg. Add: Cape Quarter, 72 Waterkant St, Green Point, Cape Point Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 9am-5pm; Sat: 10am-5pm; Sun: 10am-2pm Tel: +27 (21) 425 5123 Sell: Jewellery, textiles, accessories, tribal collection, ceramics and contemporary crafts

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Alon Shina – African Designs Specialty Jewellery Designer and Retailer with onsite workshop, situated in the V&A Waterfront, Cape Town. We have been collecting gemstones for 18 years and also offer a design and manufacturing service for custom made pieces for our clients from all over the world, in Silver, Gold, Semi –Precious and Precious Gems. Step-by-step, clients are made to feel part of the process. Add: Shop 106, Blue Shed Craft Market, Dock Road, V&A Waterfront Tel: +27 (21) 418 4536 Sells: Jewellery

KIN You’re sure to find a unique gift or item for yourself at this creative boutique representing almost 100 South African artists and designers, ranging from ceramics and jewellery to prints and bags. Check to see if they are still running their pop-up shop at the Waterfront which stocks more African-themed designs. Add: Shop 11B, Alfred Mall, V&A Waterfront Opening hours: 9am – 9pm Tel: +27 (76) 822 5786 Sells: Designer jewellery, ceramics and accessories

Shimansky Designer and manufacturer of exclusive platinum, diamond and tanzanite jewellery, Shimansky is respected worldwide for superb quality, cutting edge design and superior workmanship. Clean and contemporary, unique and timeless - Shimansky’s designs are inspired by the special moments in people’s lives. Add: Shop 6259, Upper Level, Victoria Wharf, Waterfront, Cape town Tel: +27 (21) 425 9888 Sells: Diamond and jewellery

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DINING RECOMMENDATION With its rainbow of cultures, the South African food scene offers a fascinating variety of delicious dishes. The South African cuisine is a true reflection of the country's rainbow culture, it has something for everyone. From exquisite fine dining to traditional South Africa cuisine, tons of options are available for the hungry traveller. In particular, Cape Town is among the top destination of the food tours offered throughout the country.

Local Specialties worth trying Bobotie: Boerewors: Braai: Bredie:

Chakalaka:

Pap: Potjiekos: Sosaties:

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South African curried meat casserole, a very old South African dish with probable origins in Indonesia or Malaysia. A traditional spicy sausage, also called Farmersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; sausage A South African barbeque is among the most popular festivities, where tons of people gather for Boerewors. A simple, traditional South African mutton stews in the Cape Malay tradition. The most popular are green bean bredie, tomato bredie and cabbage bredie. A simple, spicy dish of onions, tomatoes and often beans. It has been a staple for generations of black South Africans, and is a required condiment at South African braais, or barbecues. A stiff, fluffy porridge of maize meal with flavorful stewed meat gravy. A traditional Afrikaans stew, made with meat and vegetables and cooked over coals in cast-iron pots. Sweet and sour with the subtle spice of curry, these curry-marinated lamb and apricot kebabs are one of the great braai (barbecue) foods of South Africa and a hallmark of Cape Malay cuisine.

Here is a list of some of the popular restaurants and several our personal favourites. If you would like to make a table reservation, we would be happy to assist. Just let us know in advance.

CAPE TOWN Aubergine Add: 39 Barnett Street, Garden, 8001 Tel: +855 (012) 818 143 Opening hours: Mon-Tue, Sat: 6pm-10pm Wed-Fri: 12nn-2pm; 6pm-10pm (Closed on Sun) Price: $$

Aubergine flaunts a contemporary European class. Situated near the Dutch East India Company gardens, in the old, but still charming, house of Sir John Wylde, first Chief Justice of the Cape. The restaurant has a beautiful terrace, with an equally gorgeous back drop of lions head. Harald Bresselschmidt, Chef and owner has created a South African take on a predominantly French style of cooking. Specialized in: Fusion fine-dining

La Colombe Add: Spaanschemat River Road, Cape Town 7806 Tel: +27 (21) 794 2390 Opening hours: 12:30pm-2:30pm; 7:30-9:30pm Price: $$$

La Colombe's bold flavours and exquisite presentation make it one of the finest restaurants in Cape Town. A chalked-up a la carte menu vies with a blowout seven-course set menu that evolves according to Dale-Roberts' creative whims. The best time to try out new creations is after March; during the summer season he tends to be a tad creatively drained when everyonefrom celebrity chefs to international culinary journalists-wants a taste of La Colombe. Specialized in: Fine dining

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Nobu@One & Only Add: Dock Road, V&A Waterfront Tel: +27 (21) 431 5111 Opening hours: Tue-Sun: 6pm-11pm Price: $$$

World-class master chef Nobuyuki ‘Nobu’ Matsuhisa expands his eponymous empire with the debut of his first restaurant in Africa – his third for Kerzner International. No stranger to worldly culinary influences, Nobu gives classical Japanese cuisine a contemporary twist. Diners can indulge in fresh South African seafood and indigenous spices in mesmerizing dishes such as Sake Roast Whitefish with Nobu Garlic Butter or the Chocolate Bento Box; a dark chocolate fondant with green tea ice cream and a sesame seed tuile. Specializes in: Fusion Japanese cuisine

Signature @Cape Grace Add: Dock Road, V&A Waterfront Tel: +27 (21) 410 7080 Opening hours: Tue-Sun: 6pm-11pm Price: $$$

Signal Restaurant offers creative Cape cuisine that's fresh and inventive. Led by Executive Chef, Malika van Reenen, Signal Restaurant draws on influences from the many nationalities and customs that have shaped this region since being settled in 1652; namely Dutch and British settlers, French Huguenots, Asian traders and African cultures. Specializes in: Fusion western cuisine

Test Kitchen Add: The Old Biscuit Mill, 375 Albert Rd, Woodstock, Cape Town Tel: +27 (0) 21 447 2337 Opening hours: Tue-Sat: 12:30pm-2pm ; 7pm – 9pm Price: $$$

Sheer in-your-face virtuosity, gutsy innovation and flavour. Luke Dale-Roberts’s dishes are experimental, exciting and conceptual. For this year’s judges, The Test Kitchen is the best combination of fine dining, venue, wine and theatre in the country. The casual, industrial-style setting belies the calibre of the cooking. No one can compete with Luke’s thinking, flavours and artful presentation. Specializes in: Fine dining

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Africa Café Add: 108 Shortmarket Street, Cape Town 8001 Tel: +27 (21) 422 0221 Opening hours: 12nn-10pm (Closed on Sun) Price: $$

Searching for a delicious quality taste of Africa; or simply desiring tasty fulfilling food and exotic drinks with friends? The Africa Cafe feast is the fresh take on African food. They bring together the essence of tender curried meat and beans from Central Africa, and the fresh fish, vegetables, fruits and nuts from the Eastern and Western coasts of the continent, to give you different dishes of food with dance and facepainting. Specializes in: African cuisine

Baia Seafood Restaurant Add: Victoria Wharf, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town Opening hours: 12nn-3pm, 7pm-11pm Tel: +27 (21) 421 0935 Price: $$

Set in a prime spot at the Victoria Wharf, Baía enjoys spectacular panoramic harbour and ocean views. It has a cocktail bar, interior dining areas and covered outside dining areas spread across four terraces. The relaxing interior reflects the beauty of Table Bay in the wave-like mosaics and pale blues and mauve colours. Baía specializes in the finest seafood from around southern Africa, the finest poultry, beef and venison and a renowned wine-list with rare Cape vintage wines and imported liqueur selection – and has earned the reputation as the place to indulge in the best seafood platter in the Cape. Specializes in: Italian seafood

Bertha’s Add: Quayside Centre, 1 Wharf Road, Simons Town, 7975 Cape Town, Western Cape Opening hours: 7am-10pm Tel: +27 (21) 786 2138 Price: $$

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Beautifully located on the gorgeous Simon's Town Waterfront. An extensive menu, marvellous sea views and attractive decor make for a fun and relaxing eating experience. Specializes in: Western cuisine & seafood

Five Flies Add: 16 Keerom Street, Cape Town 8001 Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 12nn-11pm; Sat-Sun: 6pm-11pm Tel: +27 (21) 424 4442 Price: $

The dynamic team at Five Flies has been enormously successful in making Five Flies one of the most stylish and popular restaurants in Cape Town. "The emphasis of the kitchen is on unique flavours together with exquisite presentation, using the finest and freshest ingredients", comments the Head Chef, Greg Baverstock. The menu offers a selection of exquisite dishes, combining local and international elements with true cosmopolitan flair. Specializes in: Western cuisine

On the Rocks Add: 45 Stadler Road, 7441 Cape Town, Western Cape Opening hours: 9am-10pm Tel: +27 (21) 554 1988 Price: $$

On The Rocks, the most exquisite and internationally acclaimed restaurant in Bloubergstrand, is situated on the water’s edge and boasts breathtaking views of Table Mountain, Robben Island and Cape Town. This restaurant promises to be a most memorable experience – unforgettable dining with the waves crashing at your feet. The ambience, food, service and view will appeal to all your taste buds and your senses. Specializes in: Fine Dining

The Greenhouse Add: 93 Brommersvlei Road, Constantia Tel: +27 (21) 794 2137 Opening hours: Tue-Sat: 7pm-9:30pm Price: $$

The Greenhouse expertly showcases the cuisine of Cape Town’s first Relais & Châteaux Grand Chef, Peter Tempelhoff, and his talented team. Here, the tasting menus are inspired by the bountiful local produce and diverse cultures of South Africa. The cuisine playfully combines international techniques and styles with local ingredients and flavors, resulting in dishes that surprise and leave a lasting impression. Specializes in: Fine dining

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WINELANDS Bosman’s @Grande Roche Hotel Add: Plantasie Street, Paarl, Western Cape Tel: +27 (21) 863 5100 Opening hours: Daily lunch and dinner (Mon-Wed: Bistro dinner; Thu-Sun: fine dining dinner) Price: $$$

Bosman's is among the country's finest restaurants, in all aspects. Its service is legendary, its cuisine superb and its sense of elegance and class distinguished. The setting too is breathtaking, with both indoor and outdoor space available. Executive Chef Roland Gorgosilich boasts both classical African dishes and innovative creations. Specializes in: Western fine dining

Delaire Graff Add: Delaire Graff Estate, P.O. Box 3058, Stellenbosch Tel: +27 (21) 885 8160 Opening hours: Lunch daily: 12nn-2:30pm Dinner (Wed-Sat): 6pm-9pm Price: $$$

Executive Chef Christiaan Campbell offers his signature style ‘bistro-chic’ cuisine at the Delaire Graff Restaurant. Known for his creative pairings with dishes that are infused with vibrant flavours, Campbell has elevated dining at Delaire to an art form. Beautifully presented dishes use the highest quality seasonal ingredients from ethical farmers and organic suppliers, while desserts are a triumph of indulgence and originality. Guests are able to relax on the terrace under a dappled canopy of pin-oak trees while enjoying breathtaking views or within the spectacular restaurant interior, decorated with a diverse collection of South African art. Delaire’s experienced sommeliers guide diners through the excellent wine list to ensure every dish has the perfect wine pairing. Specializes in: Fusion fine dining

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Tasting Room@Le Quartier Français Add: Cnr Berg & Wilhelmina St., Franschhoek, Western Cape, 7690 Opening hours: Tue-Sat evening Tel: +27 (21) 876 2151 Price: $$$

Haute Cabriére Add: Pass Road, Franschhoek Tel: +27 (21) 876 8500 Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 9am-5pm Sat: 10am-4pm; Sun: 11am-4pm Price: $$

The Tasting Room at Le Quartier Français is South Africa's most lauded fine-dining restaurant. It is the stage to award-winning Relais & Châteaux Grande Chef, Margot Janse, and her unique African Inspired Surprise Tasting Menu. Specializes in: Tasting menu Comprised of two farms, situated on opposite ends of the breathtaking Franschhoek Wine Valley, Haute Cabrière is something extraordinary. A rich history, a whimsical setting, a seductive approach to wine and a magnetic proprietor ensure that it is a decadent affair for any visitor. Specializes in : Western cuisine

Jordan Restaurant Add: Stellenbosch Kloof Road, Stellenbosch Tel: +27 (21) 881 3612 Opening hours: (Lunch) Mon-Sun: 12nn-2:30pm; (Dinner) Mon-Sat: 6:30pm-9:30pm Price: $$

Jordan Restaurant is situated on Jordan Wine Estate overlooking the beautiful StellenboschKloof valley and the Stellenbosch Mountains. Menus at Jordan Restaurant change daily according to the best produce found on the day. The restaurant offers a two- or three-course à la carte option for lunch, and a six-course set menu with an optional wine pairing for dinner. Specializes in: Contemporary cuisine

Terrior Add: Strand Road (R44), Stellenbosch Tel: +27 (21) 880 8167 Opening hours: (Lunch) Mon-Sun: 12nn-2:30pm; (Dinner) Thu-Sat: from 6:30pm Price: $$

The restaurant is located on Kleine Zalze, a family owned wine farm that has risen to prominence both in South Africa and internationally thanks in particular to its awardwinning chenin blanc and shiraz. The setting, under historic oak trees with views over the De Zalze golf course and surrounding gardens and vineyards, is both refined and relaxed. It’s the perfect environment in which to enjoy a fine meal matched to excellent wines. Specializes in: Vineyard Restaurant

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Babel Restaurant @Babylonstoren Add: Babylonstoren, (Wine Farm), Stellenbosch Tel: +27 (2) 21 863 3852 Opening hours: (Lunch) Wed – Sun (Dinner) Fri - Sat Price: $

Nestled in the breathtaking Drakenstein Valley, cradled between Franschoek and Paarl, Babel paints a picturesque setting, flanked by mountains and 200 h of vineyard and farmlands. This inspiring setting captures the imagination of ex Elle Deco Editor – Karen Roos, who transformed Babel into a place of inspirational beauty. On summery days, sit outside under the Plain trees soaking up the setting and a hearty Babel Breakfast brimming with fresh juices, homemade muesli, thick and creamy yogurt and local produce from the farm. Cooler days are warmed by the chic and elegant décor set within the glass-enclosed restaurant where the aroma of freshly prepared seasonal dishes wet the appetite. Discover a haven of peace and tranquility, set in beautiful surroundings, and the taste of food inspired by the seasons, prepared straight from the garden onto your plate. Specializes in: Western & local cuisine

HERMANUS Fusion Restaurant Add: Village Square Waterfront Piazza, Marine Drive Opening hours: 10amTel: +27 (28) 312 4277 Price: $$

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Located on the edge of the cliffs overlooking the Old Harbour and Walker Bay, Fusion Restaurant offers an exciting dining experience in at the best land-based whale-watching spot in the world. Specializes in: Western cuisine

La Pentola Add: Shop 4, Ocean View 87 Marine Drive, 7200 Hermanus Tel: +27 (28) 313 1685 Price: $$

La Pentola is a fusion cuisine restaurant. Established in 1995, La Pentolaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s culinary roots are drawn from French, Italian and rich Mediterranean flavours, fused with the best local produce available. No compromise is taken when using olive oil, real butter, fresh herbs and cream. All dishes are freshly prepared - no MSG or artificial flavouring is used in any of our cooking. Specializes in: Western cuisine

Burgundy Restaurant Add: Marine Drive, 7200 Hermanus Opening hours: 8:30am-9pm Tel: +27 (28) 313 2800 Price: $

Almost all the ingredients the chef uses are sourced from small local farms in the area and the wines on our wine list are from the wine farms in the region. The menu has been redesigned along the lines of Jamie Oliver and Nigel Slaterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s style of cooking. You will be delighted by the unbuttoned approach to food and atmosphere. Specializes in: Western cuisine

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RECOMMENDED READING & FILM LIST BOOKS The Scramble for Africa (Thomas Pakenham, 1992) Absorbing and meticulously researched, this in-depth history of the Victorian land grab in 19th century Africa includes excellent portraits of the egomaniacal personalities who overran the continent.

Long Road to Freedom (Nelson Mandela, 1995) An unpretentious tale of an extraordinary life, Mandela's autobiography is essential reading for an understanding of South Africa. His grace and his love for his country shine throughout.

Safari Companion (Richard D. Estes, 1999) An invaluable encyclopedic guide to Africa's mammals by a noted scientist, this perennial bestseller includes black-and-white drawings, an overview of each animal group and in-depth information. Written with the typical safari-goer in mind. Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals (Jonathan Kingdon, 2004) A conveniently compact edition of Kingdon's gloriously illustrated Field Guide to African Mammals. Includes abbreviated information on identification, distribution, ecology and conservation status and 480 outstanding color illustrations and maps.

Beyond the Miracle, Inside the New South Africa (Allister Sparks, 2009) A follow-up to the South African journalist's Tomorrow is Another Country (1996), here is the story of the political and social transformation of South Africa over the last ten years, including its accomplishments, failures and present day challenges

The Fate of Africa (Martin Meredith, 2011) Ambitious in scope, immensely readable -- and as big as a doorstop -- Martin Meredith's overview of the tumult, horrors and strides made in Africa since independence is invaluable. A veteran newspaperman and historian, Meredith has written biographies of Mandela and Mugabe. He is particularly strong in sketching the personalities and events in South and East Africa

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Wildlife of Southern Africa (Martin B. Withers, 2011) This Princeton Pocket Guide, featuring 400 color photographs by Withers and coauthor David Hosking, covers all the birds, mammals, lizards and insects you are likely to encounter.

Conversation with Myself (Nelson Mandela, 2011) Mandela draws on letters, notebooks, taped interviews and an unfinished sequel to Long Walk to Freedom for this new account of a remarkable life.

Hidden Cape Town (Paul Duncan, 2014) This unique journey into the interiors of some of South Africa's most interesting landmarks takes the reader behind the facades and closed doors of places like the South African National Library, City Hall, the Royal Observatory and Bertram House. Includes over 300 photographs and informative text on South African architectural styles and cultural history. FILM Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (2013) Based on South African President Nelson Mandelaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s autobiography of the same name, which chronicles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years in prison before becoming President and working to rebuild the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s once segregated society.

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KEY FACTS OF

SOUTH AFRICA HISTORY IN A GLANCE 400AD 700 1652 1816 1867 1880 - 1881 1880s 1910 1948 1950 1961 1964

1990 1991

Migration of Bantu people Trade with Arabs & Phoenicians Arrival of Dutch Zulu Empire Discovery of diamonds Boer War South Africa Gold Rush Formation of Union of South Africa Adoption of policy of apartheid Group Areas Act Republic of South Africa Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment Nelson Mandela released from prison Apartheid laws & international sanctions are lifted

BRIEF HISTORY Between 200 000 and 100 000 years ago, modern humans began to evolve throughout Africa – including South Africa. They became the San, who later met up with south-bound Khoi pastoralists from the north and became known collectively as the KhoiSan. The KhoiSan drifted down into the Western Cape at about the same time (300AD) that early Iron Age groups crossed the Limpopo – whose descendants, about 1 000 years later, formed the African kingdom of Mapungubwe and began to trade with India, Arabia and China. In 1652, Jan van Riebeeck and his 90-strong party arrived from The Netherlands and set up a ship-refuelling station at Cape Town – an important stop both geographically and politically, as it was on the only early trade route from Europe and the Americas to India, the ‘Spice Islands’ of the East Indies, and the East. Over the next 200 years, various waves of other European and Indian settlers also arrived. Subsequently, the Dutch, British and to an extent, the French, fought for control of the Cape, with the British finally triumphant in 1806. Dutch Boers prepared to trek into the hinterland to escape British rule. This was also the start of the Mfecane (‘the scattering, the crushing’) of Africans that began in Zululand, crossed the Drakensberg and

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swept through the present Free State province. Spurred on by the Zulu warrior king Shaka’s growing militarism, it became a confusing maelstrom of movement and massacre. Adding the land-hungry Voortrekkers and the newly arrived 1820 British Settlers into this mix brought further conflict. The late 1800s saw the discovery of South Africa’s immense gold and diamond wealth, and later, the great platinum finds. The 20th century saw the end of the South African War (also known as the Second AngloBoer War), which was fought from 1899 to 1902; the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910; the involvement in World War I and World War II on the side of the Allies; a narrow victory for the mostly Afrikaner National Party in 1948; and, in the years to come, the formulation of apartheid. Apartheid was a nearly 50-year period of institutionalised racism and the suppression of non-whites, during which the African National Congress was banned and its leaders, including Nelson Mandela, banished to prison on Robben Island. The unbanning of the ANC, the release of Mandela and his fellow prisoners, and the 1994 democratic elections heralded the birth of the new South Africa.

GEOGRAPHY

3 Capital cities: o Legislative capital: Cape Town o Judicial capital: Bloemfontein o Administrative capital: Pretoria Land size: 1,221,037 km2 Altitude: Most of the country lies between 0 – 500m above sea level; the highest point is Mount Njesuthi (3,408m) in the Drakensberg mountain range.

Terrain: Located on the southern tip of Africa and maintaining a large coastline stretching over 2,500 kilometers along the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The great inland Karoo plateau, where rocky hills and mountains rise from sparsely populated scrubland, is very dry, and gets more so as it shades in the north-west towards the Kalahari Desert. In contrast, the eastern coastline is lush and well watered, a stranger to frost. The southern coast, part of which is known as the Garden Route, is rather less tropical but also green, as is the Cape of Good Hope – the latter especially in winter.

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HUMAN STATISTICS

Population: Around 52.98 million (as at year 2013) Religion: Christian (80%), Muslim, Hindu, Jewish or of other faiths (5%), no religious affiliation (15%) 11 Official Languages: Zulu (22.7%), Xhosa (16%), Afrikaans (13.5%), English (9.6%), Northern Sotho (9.1%), Tswana (8%), Sotho (7.6%), Tsonga (4.5%), Swati (2.5%), Venda (2.4%), Ndebele (2.1%)

MAJOR CITIES & KEY ATTRACTIONS Cape Town By any standard, the Cape Town region of South Africa is one of the most beautiful and compelling places to visit on the planet. Here, in addition to a city with fascinating historical sites, excellent museums, vibrant markets and a handsomely restored waterfront you'll encounter mountain wilderness, rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, lush gardens, beautiful wine estates, superior hotels and some of the warmest, most welcoming people.

KEY ATTRACTIONS Table High above Cape Town, looking out over the Mountain city, it's just tourists, rock hyraxes, and stunning views. Those with limited time, or limited interest in hiking, can take the cable car to the top. Hardier visitors can hike up and walk down, but be sure to go in groups and bring along a coat for the always changeable weather. Check the forecast in the morning; high winds mean the cable car service would be not operate

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Cape of Good Hope & Cape Point

The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of South Africa, while Cape Point is situated in the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, where the mighty Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet. It is one of the great capes of the Southern Ocean identified significantly by the sailors, since Bartholomeu Dias, the Portuguese seafarer, who was the first to sail around the Cape in 1488. At the tip of the Cape Peninsula, the rugged rocks and sheer cliffs cut deep into the ocean to split False Bay from the colder waters of the western seaboard. This outcrop of the Table Mountain National Park is called Cape Point.

Boulders Beach

Boulders Beach is a sheltered beach made up of inlets between granite boulders, from which the name originated. It is located in the Cape Peninsula, near Simon's Town towards Cape Point, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is also commonly known as Boulders Bay. It is a popular tourist stop because of a colony of African Penguins which settled there in 1982. it is one of the few sites where this vulnerable bird (Spheniscus demersus) can be observed at close range, wandering freely in a protected natural environment.

Victoria & It’s a great example of how to best redevelop Alfred a declining dock area into a tourist hot spot. Waterfront The atmosphere is always buzzing and there’s plenty to do, including making a trip out to Robben Island, the infamous prison island that is now a fascinating museum. The Alfred and Victoria Basins date from 1860 and are named after Queen Victoria and her son Alfred. Although these wharves are too small for modern container vessels and tankers, the Victoria Basin is still used by tugs, harbour vessels of various kinds and fishing boats. In the Alfred Basin you’ll see ships under repair, and seals splashing around and lazing on the giant tyres that line the docks. 35 | P a g e

Bo-Kaap

Meaning ‘Upper Cape’, the Bo-Kaap with its vividly painted low-roofed houses, many of them historic monuments, strung along narrow cobbled streets, is one of the most photographed sections of the city. Initially a garrison for soldiers in the mid-18th century, this area of town was where freed slaves started to settle after emancipation in the 1830s. Find out about the district’s history at the small but engaging Bo-Kaap Museum.

Kirtenbosc Location and unique flora combine to make h Botanical these 36-hectare botanical gardens among the Gardens most beautiful in the world. About 9000 of Southern Africa’s 22,000 plant species are grown here. You’ll find a fragrance garden that has been elevated so you can more easily sample the scents of the plants, a Braille trail, a kopje (hill) that has been planted with pelargoniums, a sculpture garden and a section for plants used for muti (traditional medicine) by sangoma (traditional healers), as well as a section of the wild almond hedge planted in 1660 by Jan van Riebeeck to form the boundary of the Dutch outpost. Two Oceans Aquarium

This excellent aquarium features denizens of the deep from the cold and the warm oceans that border the Cape Peninsula, including ragged -tooth sharks. There are seals, penguins, turtles, an astounding kelp forest open to the sky, and pools in which kids can touch sea creatures. Qualified divers can get into the water for a closer look.

Robben Island

Used as a prison from the early days of the VOC right up until 1996, this UNESCO World Heritage site is preserved as a memorial to those such as Nelson Mandela who spent many years incarcerated here. One of the former inmates will lead you around the prison. It seems a perverse form of torture to have these guys recount their harrowing time as prisoners here, but the best of the guides rise above this to embody the true spirit of

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reconciliation. Cage diving with sharks

For the adventurous one, don’t miss out this ultimate heart-pounding experience! The shark-diving experience takes you out into the open ocean off the shore of Gansbaai and puts you within touching distance of one of the world’s most feared predators.

Wi neland The Cape Winelands is only 45 minutes from the cosmopolitan city of Cape Town. Discover the vineyards of Durbanville, Franschhoek. Paarl, Constantia and Stellenbosch and sample some of South Africa's best wines. With many fine restaurants connected to the cellars and vineyards you can wine, dine, and rest your spinning head in some of the most luxurious accommodation.

CONSTANTIA

Stellenbosch Stellenbosch is one of the most beautiful and heritage- conscious towns in Southern Africa . Entering the town via historic Dorp Street is like stepping into the pages of a history book. The town’s academic history stretches back to the mid- nineteenth century. The university has not only produced hundreds of political leaders and achievers in the academic and business fields, but also rugby Springboks, including the legendary Dr Danie Craven as well as numerous national hockey players

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Franschhoek Franschhoek Wine Valley lies deep in the Cape winelands and is South Africa’s very own French corner. Here amid luscious vineyards and gracious Cape Dutch farmsteads, a picturesque village emits proud, ever present memories of 17th Century Huguenot culture. Many of the vineyards still bear original French names such as L’Ormarins, La Motte, La Province, and Haute Cabriere. Today Franschhoek is a beautiful village filled with wonderful arts, crafts, antique shops and galleries and is also home to some of the top chefs and restaurants in South Africa.

Paarl With its mixture of dramatic landscapes and tranquil vineyards, Paarl is a scenic paradise that embraces travellers. Nestled in the valley are historic farms, restaurants offering culinary delights and welcoming accommodation. A must-see attraction is the Afrikaans Language Monument, the world’s only monument dedicated to a language. The Paarl Mountain Nature Reserve offers superb scenery, hiking trails amidst the fynbos and is the perfect place for a picnic. Swing a club at one of the two golf courses in the Paarl valley or visit the crocodile farm…

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Constantia Constantia is South Africa's oldest wine producing region. Today it's an easy 20 minute drive from the centre of Cape Town. This verdant area has large wine estates, palatial hotels and a distinct country charm about it. The Constantia area is particularly wellknown for its excellent Sauvignon Blanc Wines. Early wine farmers in Constantia produced a dessert wine in the 18th and 19th centuries, found in the cellars of Napolean and the Prussian King, Frederick the Great and written about by Jane Austin. The modern equivalent of this Capp Constantia, is Vin de Constance, which is proving to be just as popular.

Hermanus Hermanus has the status of being the best land-based whale watching destination in the world. Southern right whales visit Walker Bay from June through to December and can be viewed from aboard a boat, an airplane or the shore. Hermanus is home to the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s only Whale Crier who blows his kelp horn when whales are spotted along the central sea route. 39 | P a g e

Garden Route The Garden Route is a popular and scenic stretch of the south-eastern coast of South Africa. It stretches from Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to the Storms River which is crossed along the N2 coastal highway over the Paul Sauer Bridge in the extreme western reach of the neighbouring Eastern Cape. The name comes from the verdant and ecologically diverse vegetation encountered here and the numerous lagoons and lakes dotted along the coast. It includes towns such as Mossel Bay, Knysna, Oudtshoorn, Plettenberg Bay and Nature's Valley; with George, the Garden Route's largest city and main administrative centre

KEY CITIES Port Elizabeth

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Located on the South Eastern coast of Africa, this major sea port and tourist destination is set along the beautiful shores of Algoa Bay, and is fondly referred to as the Friendly EcoCity. Port Elizabeth has many historical attractions, one the most interesting being the Historic Donkin Heritage trail, which allows the visitor to follow in the footsteps of the 1820 Settlers on their journey of discovery and settlement. This 5 km trail visits 47 historical sites and architectural delights in the Old Hill area of central Port Elizabeth.

Plettenberg Bay

The great forests lying at the feet of the fabled Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma mountains are the gateway to the incredible indigenous African wealth of Plettenberg Bay. The Outeniqua-Tsitsikamma indigenous forests are a unique mixture of Cape Fynbos and temperate forest and offer the nature lover world-renowned hiking trails and an exciting opportunity to see the last remaining forest elephants of South Africa. The entire area teems with birdlife. Nearly 300 species are to be found in the great variety of habitats ranging from fynbos to forest to wetlands.

Knysna

Knysna is a beautiful town in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. The town lies in between the Indian Ocean and the Outeniqua Mountains. It features a large lagoon, which makes it a perfect spot for enjoying water sports. It is rich in verdant and ecologically diverse vegetation.

Oudtshoorn The Cango Caves is one of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s great natural wonders, sculptured by nature through the ages. It is situated close to the Klein Karoo Town of Oudtshoorn. Mysterious and breathtaking limestone formations in a wide variety of natural colours, a subterranean wonderland. There are 400 ostrich farms surrounding the town, become exposed to this exotic bird species, the largest in the world.

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Johannesburg The tent and tin shanty town which sprang up hot on the heels of the discovery of gold in 1886, has developed into South Africa's largest city: a vibrant, bustling modern metropolis which, while lacking the obvious attractions of our coastal towns, certainly has a lot to offer the sightseer and explorer.

KEY ATTRACTIONS Apartheid The Apartheid Museum takes you on a Museum journey through South African apartheid history—from the entrance, where you pass through a turnstile according to your assigned skin color (black or white), to the myriad historical, brutally honest, and sometimes shocking photographs, video displays, films, documents, and other exhibits. As you walk chronologically through the apartheid years and eventually reach the country's first steps to freedom, with democratic elections in 1994, you experience a taste of the pain and suffering with which so many South Africans had to live. A room with 121 ropes with hangman's knots hanging from the ceiling—one rope for each political prisoner executed in the apartheid era—is especially chilling. South African National Museum of Military History

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This museum has two exhibition halls and a rambling outdoor display focusing on South Africa's role in the major wars of the 20th century, with an emphasis on World War II. On display are original Spitfire and Messerschmidt fighters, various tanks of English and American manufacture, and a wide array of artillery.

TRAIN JOURNEYS South Africa is a country of great plains and grand scenery, and what better way to experience it than by historic train? South Africa’s rail system is extensive and, thanks to the sanctions of the Apartheid Era, obsolete rolling stock was never thrown away in favor of new trains. These days this is one of the few places in the world where you can travel in beautifully restored Victorian-era carriages on atmospheric journeys into a bygone age.

Rovos Rail Rovos Rail was started by Rohan Vos in 1989 (hence the name Rovos) and he is still very much involved in the company, endeavoring to greet personally every guest arriving and departing from Rovos' private train station in Pretoria. Mr Vos has now built up a fleet of three trains for scheduled journeys whilst a fourth - the Edwardian Train featuring all wooden coaches - is available for charter throughout the year. Rovos Rail journeys are far more than just a trip from A to B: they’re an experience in their own right. Accommodation is in restored sleeper compartments, fine dining is in wood-paneled restaurant cars and spectacular views are from special observation carriages. Stations don’t flash by on Rovos Rail journeys: they’re treated as important stops. Excursions take time to learn the local story, whether it’s the diamond mines of Kimberley or the restored dorp of Matjiesfontein.

The Blue Train The Blue Train has become synonymous with sheer African elegance, easily placing it in the firmament of the world’s top luxury trains. It radiates sheer opulence – from the gentlemen’s’ club-inspired interiors of the lounges, to the gold-tinted picture windows and the luxurious en-suite compartments. The Blue Train has hosted many a dignitary over its lifetime and offers top-class service, giving all who take it royal treatment – you even get your own personal butler on 24-hour call.

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Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It covers an area of 19,485 square kilometres (7,523 sq meter) in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in northeastern South Africa, and extends 360 kilometres (220 mi) from north to south and 65 kilometres (40 mi) from east to west. Areas of the park were first protected by the government of the South African Republic in 1898, and it became South Africa's first national park in 1926. To the west and south of the Kruger National Park are the two South African provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga. In the north is Zimbabwe, and to the east is Mozambique. It is now part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a peace park that links Kruger National Park with the Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, and with the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique. The park is part of the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere, an area designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as an International Man and Biosphere Reserve (the "Biosphere"). Kruger National Park in South Africa is one of the world's largest animal sanctuaries and is home to 1,982 species of plants, 517 species of birds, 147 species of mammals and 120 species of reptiles.

Big Five Many people think that the term describes the five most difficult animals to see when on safari. In fact the term relates back to hunting days when these animals were considered the most dangerous animals to hunt on foot. This is why the leopard is on the list and the enormous hippopotamus (noted for lazing around in pools and rivers all day) is absent. The Big 5 are among the most dangerous animals in the world. Due to the decline in Black Rhino populations and the fact that they favour thicker bush over open plains, it has become very rare for people to spot these magnificent animals in the wild. Many lodges will advertise that they have the "Big 5" on their reserve when actually they have the white Rhinoceros and not the black, so if you want to see the true Big 5 make sure the reserve you are visiting includes the Black Rhino!

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Lions

The largest of the African cats and live in prides of varying sizes controlled by one or more dominant males. An adult make weighs about 180 kg and a female about 135 kg, Lions can live up to 20 years. The lion’s roar, normally heard at dawn and dusk, can be easily hard within a radius of many kilometers.

Leopard

A shy predator that hurts mainly at night. Leopards prefer dense riverine areas and craggy hills, which explains why they are not easily spotted. They hide their prey from other predators in trees and are often seen resting in the branches of trees. Leopards are by nature wary and stealthy, yet can be incredibly bold.

Rhinoceros

Classified as either white or black, although there is no real colour difference between the species. White rhino are generally larger with a flattened or square mouth and feed on grass. The name “white” arises from the Dutch word “wid”, meaning wide. Black rhino have a pointed mouth that they use to strip leaves and break twigs. Rhino weigh up to 1500 kg. The rhino’s horn is formed from matted hair and skin.

Elephants

Live in tightly knit family herds, led by the matriarch. The bulls remain solitary or may join together to from bachelor herds. A fully grown elephant weighs 6 to 7 tonnes and they are the largest land-based mammals. When there are young elephants in the herd, the adult female may become very aggressive, and it is advisable to keep a safe distance from the herd.

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Buffalo

The most abundant of the Big Five and occur in large herds that can number up to 600 animals. Deceptively docile, these animals are aggressive and powerful, particularly the older bulls that have been rejected from the herd. These older bulls form smaller batchelor herds. When a herd of buffalo is alarmed, the herd tends to stampede. Buffalo are regularly preyed on by lions.

Flora and fauna The Kruger Park is divided into 6 eco-systems: Baobab sandveld, Mopane scrub, Lebombo knobthorn-marula bushveld, mixed acacia thicket, Combretum-silver clusterleaf woodland on granite and riverine forest. Altogether it has 1,982 species of plants. Expert guides will show you fascinating things that you have probably never even stopped to think about before - by the end, you might well be finding the habits of the dung beetle as fascinating as the roar of a lion. Out of the 517 species of birds found at Kruger, 253 are residents, 117 non-breeding migrants, and 147 nomads. There are also 120 species of reptile, including about 5,000 Nile Crocodiles, 52 species of fish, and 35 species of amphibians.

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Typical day on Safari 05:00am

Wake up and meet your ranger and tracker for early morning tea and coffee before heading out on safari, typically on open 4X4 safari vehicles. The best game viewing is to be found first thing in the morning and the anticipation is half the excitement! You could meet a herd of elephants at a drinking hole, observe a herd of shy impala or get up close with a pack of lionsâ&#x20AC;Śitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all up to chance!

09:30am

Safari vehicles start returning from the game drives and you can enjoy a sumptuous and well-earned breakfast!

11:00am

Most lodges offer a Safari Walk with an armed tracker. This gives you a chance to concentrate on the smaller wonders of the Kruger National Park such as insects and birds. The tracker will tell you fascinating stories of the bushveld as well as the traditional cultural and medicinal properties of trees and plants. After your walk you will have a chance to relax and unwind or enjoy a swim to cool down from the relentless African sunshine.

01:00pm

A delicious lunch is served. After lunch there is more time to relax and soak up the splendor of your surrounds.

04:00pm

As the African sun begins to ease away and shadows start to form across the bushveld, meet your rangers for afternoon tea before you head out on your second game drive for the day with a majestic African sunset as the backdrop. The animals become more active again and the nocturnal animals get ready for their hunting.

6:00pm

As the sun sets the ranger will pick a good spot for a sundowner where you will pause to watch the sunset and enjoy some cocktails and refreshments. A real safari tradition!

6:30pm

As it starts to get dark, the tracker and guide use a powerful spotlight to catch sight of the animals. The animals eyes reflect in the spot light and the ranger and tracker will concentrate on finding the nocturnal animals such as Leopards and sunset hunters such as lions.

08:00pm

Dinner Time. At most lodges, there are a number of places to enjoy dinner at the lodge and weather dependent the camp manager will select the perfect venue. Your ranger usually joins you for dinner and the camp fire stories have been known to continue into the early hours! And finally you get to retire to your suite for some peaceful sleep before the next exciting day!

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SAFARI ANIMAL CHECKLIST Keeping an animal checklist is a great way to remember what wildlife you saw on your safari. It'll also tell you what animals you might discover just around the corner! Big 5

Lion

Leopard

Rhino Black

African Buffalo

African Civet

African Wild Cat

African Elephant

Sighted

Cats

Sighted

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Caracal (Lynx)

Cheetah

Rusty-Spotted Genet

Serval

Aardwolf

African Wild Dog

Bat-Eared Fox

Black-Backed Jackel

Brown Hyena

Side-Striped Jackel

Sighted

Small-Spotted Genet Sighted

Canines

Sighted

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Spotted Hyena (Laughing Hyena) Sighted

Antelope

Blue Wildebeest (Brindled Gnu)

Bushbuck

Eland

Greater Kudu (Kudu)

Grey Duiker (Common Duiker)

Impala

Sighted

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Klipspringer

Lichtenstein’s Hartebeest

Mountain Reedbuck

Nyala

Oribi

Red Duiker (Natal Duiker)

Reedbuck (Southern Reedbuck)

Roan Antelope (Roan)

Sable Antelope (Sable)

Sharpe’s Grysbok

Steenbok

Suni (Livingstone’s Antelope)

Sighted

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Tsessebe (Sassaby)

Waterbuck

Banded Mongoose

Dwarf Mongoose

Marsh Mongoose (Water Mongoose)

Slender Mongoose

White-tailed Mongoose

Yellow Mongoose

Mongooses

Sighted

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Monkeys

Baboon (Chacma Baboon)

Blue Monkey (Samango Monkey)

Vervet Monkey

Aardvark (Antbear)

Honey Badger (Ratel)

Greater Canerat

Rock-Hyrax (Rock Dassie)

Woodland Dormouse

Eastern Rock Elephant Shrew

Sighted

Other mammals

Sighted

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Greater Galago (Thick-Tailed Bushbaby)

South African Galago (Lesser Bushbaby)

Bushveld Gerbeil

Hottento Golden Mole

Cape Hare

Scrub Hare

Hippopotamus

Grey Climbing Mouse

Pounched Mouse

Single-Striped Grass Mouse

African Molerat

African Clawless Otter (Cape Clawless Otter)

Sighted

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Spotted-Necked Otter

Ground Pangolin (Pangolin)

Bushpig

Warthog

Striped Polecat

Cape Porcupine (Porcupine)

Jamesonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Red Rock Rabbit

Acacia Rat

Angoni Vleirat

Namaqua Rock Rat

White Rhino

Lesser Red Muck Shrew

Sighted

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Springghare

Tree Squirrel

Zebra

Sighted

Useful apps iTunes App Store Game Drive HD Game Drive is an amazing app to learn about southern African animals while on safari. Developed as an interactive tool to get the most out of a visit to a game reserve, the app includes animal tracks, quizzes, a checklist, animal comparisons, game drive tips, animal sounds (of the animals that make sounds), as well as beautiful images of African mammals and birds.

Google Play Store Mammals of Southern Africa Mammals of Southern Africa is an interactive version of the popular "Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa". This app has many features that will enrich your wildlife experience in Southern Africa.

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