BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ 4 KĨ NĂNG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - CÓ FILE NGHE

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG

ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS

A. VOCABULARY

S T T

UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE

WORDS/ PHRASES TRANSCRIPTION MEANING

1. Fit (a) fɪt Thon thả, vừa vặn

2. Fitness (n) ˈfɪtnəs Sựcân đối, tình trạng khoẻmạnh

3. Healthy (a)

> < unhealthy (a) ˈhelθi

ʌnˈhelθi

Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú

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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ 4 KĨ NĂNG TIẾNG ANH

LỚP 11 - CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS -

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4. Health (n)

Health problem helθ helθ ˈprɒbləm

Khoẻmạnh, lành mạnh >< không khoẻmạnh, k tốt

Sức khoẻ

Vấn đềvề sức khoẻ

5. Fast food fɑːst fuːd Đồăn nhanh

6. Junk food ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd Đồăn vặt

7. Regular (a) > < irregular (a) ˈreɡjʊlə > < ɪˈreɡjʊlə Thường xuyên >< không thường xuyên

8. Balanced diet ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət Chếđộ ăn uống cân bằng

9. Strength (n)

Strenthen (v) = enhance (v) = boost

Strong (a)

10.Enthusiasm (n)

Enthusiast (n)

Enthusiastic (a)

Enthusiastically (adv)

11.Physical (a)

Physical education

Physics (n)

Physicist (n)

Physician (n) = doctor (n)

streŋθ strenthen=ɪnˈhɑːns=buːst… strɒŋ

ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzəm

ɪnˈθjuːzɪæst

ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk

ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪkli

ˈfɪzɪkl

ˈfɪzɪkl ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn

ˈfɪzɪks

ˈfɪzɪsɪst

fɪˈzɪʃn =ˈdɒktə

12.Mental (a) ˈmentl

13.Frequent (a)

Frequently (adv)

Frequency (n)

14.The amount OF + Nkđđ

The number OF + N s/ es

The quantity OF + Nkđđ/Ns/ es

Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo

Phát triển kênh bởi

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15.Lifestyle (n)

16.Celebrate (v)

Celebration (n)

Celebrated (a) = famous (a)

= well-known (a)

Celebrity (n) = famous people

frɪˈkwent

ˈfriːkwəntliadv

ˈfriːkwənsi

ði əˈmaʊnt əv

ðə ˈnʌmbər əv

ðə ˈkwɒntɪti əv

Sức mạnh

Đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy, tăng cường Khoẻ

Sựnhiệt tình

Người hâm mộ

Nhiệt tình

Một cách nhiệt tình

Thuộc vềthểchất Giáo dục thểchất

Vật lý

Nhà vật lý học

Bác sĩ

Thuộc vềtinh thần

Thường xuyên (a)

Thường xuyên (adv)

Sựthường xuyên

Lượng + danh từkhông đếm được

Sốlượng + + danh từkhông đếm được

Lượng, sốlượng + danh từ

ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n)

ˈselɪbreɪt

ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn

ˈselɪbreɪtɪd=ˈfeɪməs

= ˈwel nəʊn

sɪˈlebrɪti =ˈfeɪməs ˈpiːpl

Tổchức kỉniệm

Lễ kỉ niệm, ăn mừng

Nổi tiếng

Người nổi tiếng

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

17.Treat (v) = cure (v) + sb FOR st

Treat sb WITH st

Treat st WITH st = process (v)

Treatment (n) = cure (n)

triːt=ˈkjʊər triːt triːt =ˈprəʊses

ˈtriːtmənt=kjʊə

Điều trịcho ai bịbệnh gì

Đối xửvới ai = thái độntn

Xửlý cái gì bằng … (chất hoá học)

Sựđiều trị

18.Muscle (n) ˈmʌsl cơ bắp (n)

19.Examine (v) ɪɡˈzæmɪn kiểm tra (v)

20.Flesh (n) fleʃ thịt (n)

21.Movement (n) ˈmuːvmənt Sựdi chuyển, phong trào

22.Injury (n)

Injure (v)

Injured (ad)

23.Lifeexpectancy = life span = longevity (n)

24.Generally = in general

= on the whole = by and large

>< particularly = in particular

25.Possible (a) = probable (a) = likely (a)

26.Lifestyle (n)

ˈɪndʒəri

ˈɪndʒə

ˈɪndʒəd adj

lifeɪkˈspektənsi= laifspæn=lɒnˈdʒevəti

ˈdʒenrəli=ɪn ˈdʒenrəl

= ˈɒn ðə ˈhəʊl=ˈbaɪənd

lɑːdʒ pəˈtɪkjʊləli=ɪn

pəˈtɪkjʊlə

Vết thương, tình trạng bịthương (n)

làm ai bịthương (v)

bịthương (adj)

Tuổi thọ

Nói chung Nói riêng, cụthể

ˈpɒsəbl = ˈprɒbəbl = ˈlaɪkli Có thể

ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n)

27.Food label fuːd ˈleɪbl Nhãn dán thực phẩm

28.Ingredient (n)

29.Nutrient (n)

Nutrition (n)

Nutrious (a)

ɪnˈɡridiənt Nguyên liệu (nấu ăn)

Thành phần (thuốc, bánh kẹo …)

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

Complete (a) Hoàn hảo, trọn vẹn

40.Instruction (n) ɪnˈstrʌkʃn Sựhướng dẫn

41.Instruct (v) ɪnˈstrʌkt Hướng dẫn

42.Routine (n) ruːˈtiːn Thói quen

43.Proper (a) (dress/ behave) + properly (adv) ˈprɒpə ˈdres bɪˈheɪv+ˈprɒpəli Phù hợp (ăn mặc/ cư xử) một cách phù hợp

44.Spread –spread –spread ˈspred –ˈspred –spred Lan rộng, lan tràn, dãn ra

45.Position (n) pəˈzɪʃn Vịtrí

46.Develop (v) Development (n) dɪˈveləp dɪˈveləpmənt Phát triển Sựphát triển

47.Replace (v) rɪˈpleɪs Thay thế

48.Bone (n) bəʊn Xương

49.Sugar (n) ˈʃʊɡə Đường

50.Yoghurt (n) ˈjɒɡət Sữa chua

51.Butter (n) ˈbʌtə Bơ

52.Take turn ˈteɪk tɜːn Thay nhau làm gì, lần lượt, luân phiên

53.Demontrate (V) = illustrate (v)

Demonstration (n) = illustration (n)

emənˈstreɪt= ˈɪləstreɪt ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn = ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn Minh hoạ Sựminh hoạ

54.Contain (v) Container (n) kənˈteɪn kənˈteɪnə Chứa, đựng Đồchứa

55.Recipe (n)

ˈnjuːtrɪənt njuːˈtrɪʃn nutrious

Chất dinh dưỡng

Chếđộdinh dưỡng, khoa dinh dưỡng Giàu dinh dưỡng

30.Mineral (n) ˈmɪnərəl Khoáng chất

31.Furthermore = Moreover = In

addition=Besides

32.Active (a)

ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː = mɔːˈrəʊvə Hơn nữa

>< inactive (a) ~ passive ˈæktɪv ɪnˈæktɪv~ ˈpæsɪv

Năng động >< thụđộng, bịđộng

33.Slowly (adv) >< quickly = rapidly = speedily = fast ˈsləʊli chậm >< nhanh

34.Repetitive (a)

Repeat (v)

Repetition (n)

rɪˈpetətɪv rɪˈpiːt

ˌrepɪˈtɪʃn

lặp đi lặp lại (a)

nhắc lại

sự lặp lại

35.Electronic device ˌɪlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs Thiết bịđiện tử

36.Energy drink ˈenədʒi drɪŋk Nước uống tăng lực

37.Article (n) ˈɑːtɪkl Bài báo,mạo từ

38.Diagram (n) ˈdaɪəɡræm Sơ đồ, biểu đồ

39.Complete (v) kəmˈpliːt Hoàn thành

Cuisine (n) ˈresəpi kwɪˈziːn Công thức nấu ăn ẩm thực

56.Return st rɪˈtɜːn seɪnt Mang trảlại cái gì

57.Accept to V >< refuse to V əkˈsept tu viː ˈrefju:s tu viː

Chấp nhận làm gì Từchối làm gì

58.(Dress) formally (adv) (Dress) informally (adv) ˈdres ˈfɔːmli adv ˈdres ɪnˈfɔːməliadv (ăn mặc) một cách trang trọng (ăn mặc) không trang trọng

59.Treadmill (n) ˈtredmɪl Máy chạy bộ

60.A bacterium (n) ⇨ Bacteria (pl.n)

61.Disease (n) = ailment (n)

Illness (n) = sickness (n)

62.Living organism

əbækˈtɪəriəm

bækˈtɪəriə

dɪˈziːz=ˈeɪlmənt

ˈɪlnəs=ˈsɪknəs

= Living creature ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈɔːɡənɪzəm =ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkriːtʃə

63.Infect (v)

Infectious (a) = contagious (a) = communicable (a)

Infection (n) = contagion (n)

ɪnˈfekt ɪnˈfekʃəs=kənˈteɪdʒəs =kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl

ɪnˈfekʃn =kənˈteɪdʒən

1 vi khuẩn Nhiều vi khuẩn

Bệnh tật, sựốm yếu

Sinh vật sống

Lây nhiễm, lây lan Truyền nhiễm (a)

Sựlây nhiễm

64.Food poisoning fuːd ˈpɔɪznɪŋ Ngộđộc thực phẩm

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

65.Antibiotics (n) ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪks Kháng sinh

66.Tiny (a) >< huge (a) ˈtaɪni hjuːdʒ Nhỏ>< lớn

67.Germ (n) # gem (n) dʒɜːm # dʒem Mầm bệnh # đá quý, viên ngọc

68.Cause (v) = lead TO = result IN = bring ABOUT kɔːz = led tu = rɪˈzʌlt ɪn = brɪŋ əˈbaʊt Gây ra, dẫn đến

69.A wide range OF əˌwaɪd reɪndʒɒv Nhiều, phạm vi rộng

70.Common (a) >< uncommon (a) ˈkɒmən ʌnˈkɒmən Thông thường >< không phổ biến

71.Serious (a) = severe (a) ˈsɪərɪəs = sɪˈvɪə Nghiêm trọng

72.Cell (n) sel Tếbào

ST T STRUCTURES & COLLOCATIONS & IDIOMS TRANSCRIPTION

1. Work out wɜrk Tập thểdục

2.Stay healthy steɪˈhɛlθi Sống khoẻ

3. Keep fit kip fɪt Giữdáng

4.Give up ɡɪv ʌp Từbỏ

5. Stay up steɪʌp Thức

6.Under the weather

= off color

>< in the pink

7. Stop + Ving

ˈʌndər ðəˈwɛðər = ɔf ˈkʌlər >< ɪn ðə pɪŋk

MEANING

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

17. Look AT lʊk æt Nhìn

18.Pay attention TO = take notice OF = focus ON = Concentrate ON peɪəˈtɛnʃən = teɪk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv = ˈfoʊkəs ɑn = ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt ɑn

Chú ý Tập trung

19. Avoid Ving əˈvɔɪd Tránh làm gì

20.Remember to V Remember Ving rɪˈmɛmbər Nhớphải làm gì

Nhớ đã làm gì trong quá khứ

21. Forget to V

Forget VING fərˈɡɛt Quên phải làm gì

Quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ

Bị ốm

>< Khoẻmạnh

Stop + to V stɑp Dừng/ ngừng hẳn/ từbỏviệc gì đó

8.Prefer sb/ st/ Ving TO sb/ st/ Ving

= would prefer to V RATHER THAN V

= would rather V THAN V

prəˈfɜr

= wəd prəˈfɜr

= wəd ˈræðər

Dừng lại đểlàm gì

Thích ai/ cái gì/ làm gì HƠN ai/ cái gì/ làm gì KHÁC

Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC

Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC

9. Be full OF ~ be crowded WITH ~ be packed WITH ~ filled WITH fʊl ʌv ~ ˈkraʊdəd ~ pækt ~ fɪld Đầy, nhiều …

10.S + spend + time/ money + Ving

= It takes + sb + time/ money + to V ɛs spɛnd taɪm ˈmʌni = ɪt teɪks taɪm ˈmʌni

Ai đó dành + thời gian/ tiền bạc vào việc gì

= Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian/ tiền vào việc gì

11. Take/ do/ get + exercises teɪk dʊɡɛt ˈɛksərˌsaɪzəz Tập thểdục

12.The key TO st ðəki Chìa khoá/ giải pháp CHO việc gì

13. Visit + sb/st = pay a visit TO sb/st = pay sb/st a visit

14.Be good FOR >< Be bad FOR

ˈvɪzət = peɪˈvɪzət ɛs = peɪˈvɪzət Thăm ai/ nơi nào

# be good AT >< be bad AT ɡʊd >< bæd # ɡʊd æt >< bæd æt

Tốt cho ai >< không tốt cho ai Giỏi về môngì >< kém vềmôn gì

15. Enjoy + Ving ɛnˈʤɔɪ Thích làm gì

16.Suffer FROM ˈsʌfər Chịu đựng điều gì/ bệnh gì

22.Give OFF = emit (v) + (light/ gas …)

>< tak IN = absorb (v)

ɡɪv ɔf = ɪˈmɪt (laɪt ɡæs …)

>< tæk ɪn = əbˈzɔrb

Thải ra, phát ra

Hấp thụ, thẩm thấu, tiếp thu

23. Prevent sb FROM Ving prɪˈvɛnt Ngăn cản ai làm gì

24.Fall asleep # feel sleepy fɔl əˈslip # fil ˈslipi

25. Try + to V Try + Ving/ st traɪ

Ngủthiếp đi

Cảm thấy buồn ngủ

Cốgắng làm gì

Thửlàm gì/ thửcái gì

26.Give instruction ɡɪv ɪnˈstrʌkʃən Đưa ra sựhướng dẫn

27. Do star jumps dʊstɑr ʤʌmps Nhảy sao

28.Do squats dʊskwɑts Tập squats

29. Run on the spot rʌn ɑn ðə spɑt Chạy tại chỗ

30.Cut down on = reduce (v) = decrease (v) + O

S + reduce/ decrease/ decline/ go down (không có O)

kʌt daʊn ɑn = rəˈdus

= ˈdiˌkris

ɛs rəˈdus ˈdiˌkris

dɪˈklaɪn ɡoʊ daʊn

Làm giảm cái gì

Chủ ngữ + giảm (không có tân ngữ phía sau)

31. Help sb V/ to V = assist (v) Help sb with st hɛlp = əˈsɪst Giúp đỡai làm gì Giúp đỡai việc gì

32.Bring sb with st brɪŋ Mang theo cái gì

33. How about/ What about + Ving

= Let’s V …?

= Shall we V …?

= Why don’t we V …?

haʊəˈbaʊt wɑt əˈbaʊt

= lɛts

= ʃəl wi

= waɪdoʊnt wi

Thếcòn làm việc này thì sao?

Chúng ta hãy cùng ….

34.Thank sb FOR st/ Ving θæŋk Cảm ơn ai vì điều gì

35. Lend sb st Borrow st FROM sb lɛnd ˈbɑˌroʊ Cho ai mượn cái gì

36.Suggest + Ving

Suggest that S + should V səɡˈʤɛst səɡˈʤɛst ðət ɛs ʃʊd

37. Remind sb to V

Remind sb OF sb/st/ Ving riˈmaɪnd riˈmaɪnd ʌv

38.Be pleased WITH = be satisfied/ contented WITH plizd = ˈsætəˌsfaɪd kənˈtɛntəd

Mượn cái gì từai

Đềxuất làm gì

Đề xuất ai đó làm gì

Nhắc nhởai làm gì

Gợi cho ai nhớvềai/ điều gì

Hài lòng với

39. Accept to V ækˈsɛpt Chấp nhận làm gì

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

>< refuse to V >< rɪˈfjuz Từchối làm gì

40.(Dress) formally (adv) (Dress) informally (adv)

(drɛs) ˈfɔrməli (drɛs) ɪnˈfɔrməli

(ăn mặc) một cách trang trọng

(ăn mặc) không trang trọng

41. (thank/ book) + in advance ɪnədˈvæns (cảm ơn/ đặt … ) trước

42.Offer st TO sb

Offer sb st ˈɔfər Cung cấp cái gì cho ai Cung cấp cho ai cái gì

43. Respond (v) TO st

Response (n) TO st

Responsive (a) TO st

44.Be different FROM = differ FROM

rɪˈspɑns rɪˈspɑnsɪv

Đáp lại, phản hồi lại

Sựphản hồi

Phản hồi lại

>< Be similar TO ˈdɪfərənt = ˈdɪfər >< ˈsɪmələr Khác so với Giống với

45. Give sb a hand

= do sb a favour = help sb

ɡɪv hænd = dʊfvour = hɛlp Giúp đỡai

46.Use st to V Use st FOR Ving juz Sửdụng cái gì để làm gì

47. get over = recover from ɡɛt ˈoʊvər = rɪˈkʌvər Vượt qua, Phục hồi

48.go off ɡoʊ ɔf Ôi thiu, bịhỏng

49. lie down laɪdaʊn Nằm xuống

50.put on (weight) pʊt ɑn (weɪt) Tăng cân

51. on a diet ɑn ˈdaɪət Ăn kiêng

52.Beaddicted to əˈdɪktəd Nghiện

53. Be allergic to əˈlɜrʤɪk Dịứng đối với

54.die from/of daɪʌv Chết vì bệnh gì

55. a cure for kjʊr phương pháp điều trịcho bệnh gì

56.a recipe for ˈrɛsəpi Cách nấu món gì

QUÁ KHỨĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

- Did you add flour, pour the milk and then add the eggs?

C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)

• Yesterday, ago, in + năm/ tháng trong quá khứ, last...

D. Một số lưu ý đối với thi quá khứđơn:

• Quy tắc thêm “ed” với động từthường: Hầu hết động từ được thêm "ed" đểbiến thành động từdạng quá khứ.

Ex: work - worked, visit - visited

• Một vài động từ kết thúc bằng phụâm "y" thì biến "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "ed" đểbiến thành dạng động từquá khứ.

Ex: study - studied, carry -carried • Một vài động từcó dạng 1:1:1 (1 phụâm + 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụâm) thì ta gấp đôi phụâm cuối rồi thêm "ed".

Ex: plan -planned, fit -fitted * Cách phát âm đối với động từcó đuôi “ed”:

Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi -ED đứng sau các âm sau sẽđược phát âmnhư sau:

Phát âm của -ED

Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /k//f//p//ʃ//tʃ//s//t//θ/ /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụâm còn lại

Mẹo vặt: (Không đúng 100%): sáng sớm xe sh chạy khắp phố phường

s, x, ce, sh, ch, k, p, f Phát âm của -ED Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ t d /t/ Pxcefchsh*ghs*thphk /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụâm còn lại

Ex:

1. Simple past (Quá khứđơn)

A. Với động từ"to be":

(+) S + was/ were + O

(-) S + wasn't/ weren't + O

(?) Was/ were (not) + S + O?

B. Với động từ“to do”:

(+) S + Ved + O

(-) S + didn't + V + O

(?) Did (not) + S + V + O?

Uses (Cách sửdụng)

• Điều tảhành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.

Ex: - I saw a movie yesterday.

-Last year, I traveled to Japan.

• Diễn tà một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Ex: -I finished work, walked to the beach and found a nice place to swim.

/ɪd/wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited,… /t/walked, liked, stopped, raped, washed, watched, laughed, sentenced,rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed /d/played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, ....

Note:

• Khi *th phát âm là /θ/ thì -ed mới phát âm là /t/ như breathed, ...

• Khi *th phát âm là /ð/ thì -ed có phát âm là /d/ như bathed, ...

• Khi *gh phát âm là /f/ thi -ed phát âm là /t/ như laughed, coughed, ....

• Khi *gh là âm câm thi -ed phát âm là /d/ như ploughed, ...

• Khi *s phát âm là /z/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /d/ như praised, chased, raised....

• Khi *s phát âm là /s/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /t/ như: passed, increased, crossed … Ngoại lệ:

-Một sốtính từsau có cách phát âm của -ed là /ɪd/: naked /'neɪkɪd/, learned /'lə:nɪd/, aged /eɪdʒɪd/, beloved /bɪ'lʌvɪd/, blessed /'blesɪd/, crooked /'krʊkɪd/, ragged /'ræɡɪd/, sacred /'seɪkrɪd/, wretched /'retʃɪd/,...

-Phần ngoại lệ: Có một chữcó -ed tận cùng được phát âm là /əd/. Chữđó là hundred /'hʌndrəd/

2. Perfect present (Hiện tại hoàn thành)

(+) S + have/ has Vpp…

B. GRAMMAR

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(-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp …

(?) Have/ Has (not) + S + Vpp …?

Uses (Cách sửdụng)

• Điều tảhành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứvà kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc liên quan đến hiện tại

Ex: - I have lost the key since yesterday

• diễn tảhành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.

Ex: -I have seen this film several times

• Diễn tảmột kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từever)

Ex: -This is the most interesting film I have ever seen

- I have read this book since 9a.m. Its ending is good

- I have waited you for half an hour. Now I quit

- I have never seen a prettier girl than her.

- I have already finished my homework.

- I have just come back from school.

- I haven’t had a presentation yet

C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữnhận biết)

-just= recently = lately: gần đây, vừa mới

-already: đãrồi

-ever: đã từng

-never … before:chưa từng, không bao giờ

-for+ khoảngthờigian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)

-since+ mốc thời gian: từkhi (since 1992, since june,...)

-yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủđịnh và câu hỏi)

-so far = until now = up to now = up to the present:cho đến bây giờ

- for/ over/ in/ during + the last/ past + few + days/ months/ years …: trong suốt những ngày/ tháng … qua

C. EXERCISES

Ex 1. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

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14.A. replace B. proper C. instruct D. routine

15.A. accept B. contain C. return D. treadmill

16.A. regular B. energy C. position D. diagram

17.A. infectious B. attention C. position D. demonstrate

18.A. asleep B. avoid C. formal D. remind

19.A. recipe B. informal C. mineral D. nutrient

20.A. offer B. provide C. advance D. respond

Ex 3. Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. She___________________________(learn) English for three years.

2. I’m hungry. I_______________________________(not eat) anything since breakfast.

3. He never____________________________(drive) a car before

4. We____________________________(know) each other since we were at high school.

5. Everything is going well. We____________________________(not have) any problem so far.

6. I_________________________(drink) four cups of coffee today

7. John___________________________(live) in Denver since 2017.

8. -You ever___________________________(climb) Mount Everest?

- No, I haven’t. But I’m sure I will, if I have a chance.

9. It is nice to see you again. We__________________________(not see) each other for a long time.

10. I___________________________(forget) my key. I can’t unlock the door now.

11. Eric is calling his girlfriend again. That is the third time he__________________________(call) her this evening.

12. The police__________________________(arrest) two men in connection with the robbery.

13. Susan really loves that film. She___________________________(see) it eight times!

14. You already____________________________(read) the book? What do you think?

15. I_____________________________(not go) to a zoo before. It is a nice feeling to go somewhere you never _____________________________ (be) before

16. Over the past few years, Viet Nam _____________________________(become) one ofthe most popular destinations for foreign visitors in Southeast Asia

17. I ______________________ (not, sleep) well just lately. I don’t know how to keep balance between work and play.

18. As an avid traveler, I ______________________ (travel) to more than 30 countries and 4 continents up to now. Ex 4. Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. People_________________(build) this school in 2001.

2. Last year, my father_________________(promise) to buy my sister a piano.

3. It_________________(be) very hot last summer.

4. I_________________(walk) home after the party last night.

5. The Chinese_________________(invent) printing.

6. Sam and I____________(play) tennis yesterday. He was much better than I was, so he _________(win) easily

7. My grandpa_________________(die) 30 years ago.

8. -You_________________(go) to the movies last night?

Ex

Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

- Yes, but it_________________(be) a mistake. The movie_________________(be) awful.

9. When I_________________(get) home last night, I_________________(be) very tired, so I _________________(go) straight to the bed

10. Diane_________________(use) to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t take many trips.

11. -When Joe and Carol_________________(meet) each other?

They first_________________(meet) when they_________________(be) in high school.

12. When Sarah_________________(get) to the party last night, Eric had already gone home.

13. I_________________(ring) you up two days ago but I_________________(get) no answer. Where you _____(be)?

14. When I_________________(be) small, I often_________________(play) with a doll.

Ex 5. Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. When I was waiting for the bus, I ___________________ (see) my close friend

2. She________________________(study) English since she________________________(be) four years old

3. He________________________(see) 10 mice when he________________________(come) into the room.

4. When I was going to the door, the phone________________________(ring).

5. His health has improved since he________________________(return) from the hills.

6. It is the first time he________________________(drive) a car.

7. "__________ You__________(find) the key which you_______________(lose) yesterday?"

"Yes. I__________ (find) it in the pocket of my other coat."

8. Sarah has lost passport again. It is the second time this________________________(happen).

9. When the alarm rang, Jack________________________(jump) out of bed quickly.

10. Yesterday, I ________________________(decide) to stop eating animal products to be a vegan.

11. It ___________________(be) my birthday last Sunday, so we _________ (meet) up with my friends for a pizza

12. She ______________________ (be) unwell since lastweek. She _________ (go) to the hospital three times.

13. I ______________________ (lose) my appetite for sugary food recently. Now I can only eat food with no sugar.

14. They ____________________(switch) to having one low-calorie meal for a few months

15. My brother____________________ (not, write) his report yet.

16. This is the best book she ____________________(read)

17. Until now, the disease ____________________(kill) over thirtythousand people worldwide

18. My brother ____________________(not, finish) his exercise so far.

Ex 6. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. While we were having dinner at a restaurant someone came to the house and __________this note.

A. left B. hadleft C. was left D. was leaving

2. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. __________ since then?

A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her

3. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I __________ from him for months.”

A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear

4. Their children __________ lots of new friends since they __________ to that town.

A. have made -moved B. were making -have moved

C. made -are moving D. made -have been moving

5. There __________ great changes in our village in the past few years.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. has been

6. The noise from the trains __________ me terribly last night.

A. was annoyed B. annoyed C. has annoyed D. had annoyed

7. After he had finished his English course, he __________ to England to continue his study.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going

8. When I __________ to visit her last night, she was having a bath.

A. was coming B. came C. has come D. had come

9. John __________ in the same house since he left school.

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A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived

10. I hadprepared dinner before I __________ to work.

A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going

11. When she came into the hall, she __________ her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.

A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening

12. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I __________ to play it.

A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying

13. When her husband was in the army, Mary __________ to him twice a week

A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. writes

14. Since Tom __________, Ihave heard nothing from him.

A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left

15. These are the highest words of praise they __________ from the old man.

A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard

Ex 7. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals

1. Many people are trying to adopt a______________________ lifestylethese days. (HEALTH)

2. Stay healthyby eating well and exercising_____________________ (REGULAR)

3. Just taking vitamin tablets will not turn an ________________________diet into a good one. (HEALTH)

4. She stays so ______________ although she is 70 years old now (ACT)

5. A______________ dietcontains an adequate amount of all the nutrients required by the body to grow, remain healthy and be disease-free (BALANCE)

6. These exercises are a great way to increase ____________________ while maintaining flexibility.(STRONG)

7. Regularexercises are physical or mental activities that we do ______________ to stay healthy (FREQUENT)

8. Two motoristsneededmedical ____________________ following the accident. (TREAT)

9. Muscles are pieces of flesh in our body that allow the __________________ of our arms, legs, etc (MOVE)

10. As a result of the accident, several passengers suffered serious _______________________. (INJURE)

11. The doctor____________________ her carefully, but could not find anything wrong. (EXAM)

12. Life ___________________ for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years (EXPECT)

13. The book opens with an ___________________ of why some food are not good for health. (EXPLAIN)

14. Plants draw minerals and other _____________________________ from the soil. (NUTRITIOUS)

15. He was so exhausted that hefell _________________________ at his desk. (SLEEP)

16. A special trainer has been brought in to work on the tennis player's _____________________. (FIT)

17. Raw meat and poultry may containharmful _____________________________ (BACTERIUM).

18. The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight _____________________. (INFECT)

19. An ____________ is a substance,for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections (BIOTIC)

20. Food with a lot of sugar is not very good for your skin, soyou should cut down on _____________ desserts and drinks. (SUGAR)

Ex 8. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box health diet habit avoid balanced treatment strength suffered examined muscles

1. I completely___________________ eating cake.If I eat one piece, I’ll feel awful.

2. It's also important to eat a___________________ dietwith lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein

3. The chance of developing___________________ problemsis greater for individuals who are too fat or too thin.

4. At the hospital, the doctor had ___________________ David and diagnosed malaria

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5. She is trying to lose weight through ___________________ and exercise.

6. The strategy is helping childrendevelop the ___________________ of eating fruits and vegetables

7. Work out at home with simple weights or bands to build your ___________________.

8. Researchers are working tofind a ___________________ for the disease.

9. The fitness program will help you maintain your ___________________ and endurance

10. Victims___________________ from severeinjuriesin the accident.

Ex 9. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box label expectancyreduce ingredientsnutrients

electronic attention infectious regularly Injuries

1. Studies show that for each hour of regular exercise, people can gain two hours of additional life ______________

2. Kim's mother reminded her to turn off her _________________ devices before going to bed

3. The doctors advised viewers to exercise __________________.

4. __________________ diseases, which are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, can be passed from person to person

5. A low-fat diet can _________________ the risk of heart disease.

6. Check the calorie levels and ingredients on the food _________________ before you eat

7. We need to pay _______________ to what we eat and the effects of food on our health.

8. A healthy diet should provide all your essential _______________.

9. All food products should carry a list of _________________ on the packet.

10. As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head .

Ex 10. Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verbs

work out stay up give up go on turn off give off get over go off cut down spread out

1. Jump with your feet apart and your arm _______________

2. I'm trying to _______________ on fatty foods to have a healthy diet

3. I’ve got school tomorrow. I don't want to _____________________ late.

4. My brothers _______________ at a gym or swim twice a week.

5. My friends ________________ eating junk food and energy drinks

6. I'd love adessert, but I want to ________________ a diet.

7. Please ________________ smarphones, laptops or tablets before you go to bed

8. Smarphone screens _________________ blue light which is harmful to our eyes

9. Yates is struggling to _________________ a serious kneeinjury.

10. Cream will ___________ veryquicklyif it is notkeptin thefridge.

Ex 11. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Don't forget to drink lots of water and stay __________ with plenty of exercise.

A. inactive B. active C. awake D. still

2. If you want to have a long, healthy life, you need to exercise to have a good level of___________

A. intelligence B. activities C. weight D. fitness

3. It's also important to eat a___________ dietwith lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein

A. balanced B. unhealthy C. poor D. strict

4. Early morning sleep helps us prepare our mind which helps us manage our feelings and avoid ________ too stresseD.

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

5. I prefer fruits and vegetables ___________ fast food and junk food

A. of B. for C. than D. to

6. Just 15 minutes of daily ___________ can add three more years of life

A. smoking B. reading C. routines D. exercise

7. However, you shouldn't drink coffee and green tea too much ___________ they can make it harder for you to sleep.

A. because B. because of C. although D. despite

8. She got enough sleep last night, so today she is full of ___________

A. exercise B. energy C. injuries D. stress

9. We spent a lot of time _________, doing the gardening and walking in the parks

A. cooked B. cook C. cooking D. to cook

10. Theofficehas agymfor those who like to ________ exercise intheirlunchhour.

A. take B. put C. make D. give

11. The key __________ a healthy body is diet and exercise

A. for B. with C. to D. by

12. We should healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.

A. sound B. seem C. look D. stay 13. __________ fruit and vegetablesformanimportantpartof a healthydiet

A. Raw B. Fresh C. Frozen D. Cooked 14. We____________ our 25th weddinganniversaryin Florence.

A. celebrated B. memorized C. remembered D. organized 15. This exercise isdesignedtobuild theshoulderand back________

A. skin B. bones C. flesh D. muscles 16. Increasing numbers of children are from mental health problems due to bad habits

A. suffering B. recovering C. harming D. improving 17. _______ attention to your diet, exercise, sleep, and happiness, and you'll find yourself enjoying your 100th birthday!

A. Put B. Take C. Pay D. Attract 18. Start following these five habits to add years to your life ___________.

A. expect B. expectant C. expectation D. expectancy 19. Put away your electronic ___________, turn off the TV, andchill out on your bed or the sofa for 10-15 minutes beforeyou try to go to sleep.

A. mails B. books C. devices D. appliances 20. Coffee and green tea can help ___________ your risk of early death by 20 to 30%.

A. promote B. reduce C. examine D. increase 21. I believe you need to decide if you want to focus on ___________ weights or improving your heart health

A. lifting B. putting C. taking D. pulling 22. Thedoctor have just ___________ the patients and fortunately the treatment is working

A. discharged B. suffered C. examined D. operated 23. 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices _______ blue lights

A. give up B. give off C. take in D. take up 24. I don’t cook well, so I just whip up some easy Vietnamese _______, such as: spring rolls or fried rice

A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients

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25. I usually cook some simple Vietnamese dishes, whose ___________ are meat, onion, pepper, salt and sugar.

A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients 26. I think we need to eat a balanced diet because junk food has a lot of fat, which is harmful ___________ our health.

A. for B. with C. to D. by 27. The last century's advances such as the discovery of ____________and vaccines have contributed to longer life.

A. antibiotics B. natural remedies C. traditional therapies D. acupressure 28. While smoking and fast food consumption can increase the risk of obesity, doing regular ___________ activity can help people have a good shape.

A. mental B. physical C. daily D. extracurricular 29. Sneezing is the most common way of spreading an ________.

A. ignorance B. ache C. injury D. infection 30. All food products should carry a list of ________ on the packet.

A. areas B. parts C. ingredients D. chemicals

31. The supermarket chain has promised to ________ on packaging.

A. cut down B. cut off C. cut into D. cut by

32. The coronavirus is so _______ that all citizens in this city contract it.

A. infection B. infected C. infectious D. infect

33. It’s not easy to give up_________. My uncle has tried_________ it lots of times without success.

A. smoke/ to do

B. to smoke/ doingC. smoking/ to do

D. smoking/ doing

Ex 12. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

1. Old people have an active lifestyle and are cared for by their families

A. independent B. simple C. energetic D. passive

2. You will become unhealthy if you eattoo many snacks.

A. harmful B. nutritious C. sick D. injured

3. Men often gather in the street and laugh with each other. This reduces their stress and risk of heart diseases.

A. cut down on B. go down C. go up D. give up

4. The balance between work and life helps people to protect themselves from the negative effects of stress

A. reasons B. impacts C. causes D. symptoms

5. Eating more fruits andvegetables, but less fatty foods can reduce the risk of serious diseases

A. symptoms B. problems C. treatments D. ailments

6. Research shows that the food we eat canaffect longevity.

A. health B. protection C. length D. life span

7. We should consume healthy food such as brown rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat more fish and less red meat.

A. use B. eat C. purchase D. sell

8. In the 21st century, scientists continue to look for new ways to treat serious diseases and slow down the ageing process.

A. prevent B. protect C. cure D. eliminate

9. The local government has organised routine health check-ups, created hundreds of walking trails for residents to exercise, and built hot springs for local people to recover from ill health.

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

A. get over B. give off C. give up D. go over

10. We should do exercise frequently and eat more fruits and vegetables to stay healthy

A. rarely B. daily C. regularly D. immediately

11. I read an article on the Internet, which claimed you could increase your life expectancy if you ate brown rice, fruit and vegetables

A. health B. protection C. length D. longevity

12. Noeffective treatment exists for this highly infectious disease

A. cure B. problems C. method D. symptom

13. The doctor examined her carefully but could find nothing wrong.

A. treated B. checked C. operated D. diagnosed

14. Please pay attention to what I'm about to tell you.

A. take note of B. take advantage of C. concentrate on D. make use of

15. Avoid bad habits such as drinking too much coffee or teas. Furthermore, you should do more exercise

A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. For example

16. The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed

A. plants B. animals C. creatures D. immediately

17. An infectious disease can be passed easily from one person to another, especially through air or water

A. serious B. contagious C. mental D. common

18. He died after suffering from a serious illness.

A. severe B. common C. communicable D. curable

19. You ought to give up smoking to protect your health

A. suffer B. reduce C. stop D. prevent

20. Inoticedthat youwaslookinga little under theweather. You coughed a lot

A. sleepy B. unhappy C. healthy D. ill

21. She gave us some tips for keeping our skin healthy and preventing common skin problems.

A. particular B. normal C. infrequent D. accepted

22. You should also exercise early in the morning when it's not too hot.

A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out

23. Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems. We should sleep seven to eight hours a night.

A. prevent B. solve C. result from D. cause

Ex 13. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

1. Spending more time outdoors can boost the body's strength and ability to function well

A. power B. health C. weakness D. injury

2. Getting enough sleep can reduce stress and improve your mood

A. decrease B. relieve C. ease D. increase

3. Stress may weaken your immune system

A. lengthen B. enlarge C. strengthen D. shorten

4. 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices give off blue lights

A. release B. absorb C. emit D. discharge

5. Many of these treatments and new developments have the potential to prolong and improve the quality of life.

A. strengthen B. lengthen C. shorten D. widen

6. Even a tiny amount of food may trigger an allergic reaction.

A. huge B. Therefore C. small D. For example

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7. She looks like she's put onweight.

A. gain B. lose C. maintain D. dress

8. The new drug will be generally available from January.

A. in general B. practically C. mostly D. particularly

9. Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy and happy

A. blue B. ill C. down D. upset

10. Inoticedthat youwaslookinga little under theweather. You coughed a lot

A. as pale as a ghost B. green around the gills C. off color D. in the pink

Ex 14. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction

1. That house on the cornerhas beenemptysincethe past few months

A. on B. been C. since D. few months

2. Last month, cycling safety groups areplanning tolobbyfor better facilitiesfor cyclists.

A. are B. to lobby C. facilities D. cyclists

3. The saltflavor of the fish combineswell withthe sweeter flavor of tomatosauce.

A. salt B. combines C. with D. tomato

4. Thetwo boys were playing loudlywhen their parents were arrivinghome fromwork.

A. The B. loudly C. were arriving D. from

5. Prematurebabies are more likelyto suffer tobreathing difficulties in childhood.

A. likely B. premature C. to D. childhood

6. The plants arean excellentsource of vitaminand minerals.

A. are B. vitamin C. minerals D. excellent

7. Two motoristsneededhospital treatfollowing the accident.

A. motorists B. needed C. accident D. treat

8. A goodgardener knowshow to keepthings growing healthy.

A. healthy B. knows

C. good

D. keep

9. You need to make sureyou eat enoughmeat and vegetables and avoid to eattoo much addedsugar

A. to make sure B. enough C. to eat D. added

10. My grandmother keeps tellingus that if we catcha cold, we should try natural remediesbefore drinking any medicine

A. telling B. catch C. natural remedies D. drinking

Ex 15. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition

1. I knew what food tasted good, but I didn’t know what was good _______________ my body

2. Sausages smell amazing and are full _______________ protein

3. Add nuts to your diet because They'rerich_______________ protein, vitamins, and minerals

4. Too little sleep can lead _______________ many diseases.

5. The doctor advised Mr Wilson not to exercise too hard because it was bad_______________ his heart.

6. He was treated _______________ depression with medication prescribed by his doctor.

7. I work _______________ regularly to keep fit.

8. Hiswifefinallypersuadedhim to give _______________ smoking.

9. Joshcouldstay_______________ allnightwithoutgettingtired.

10. Herlifealways seemed full _______________ excitementwith a healthy lifestyle

11. Properplanningis the key _______________ success.

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14. Shesuffered_______________ depressionfor most of heradultlife.

15. Payparticularattention_______________ thewarningsprintedon the foodlabel.

16. When theydie,plantsgive _______________ gasessuch ascarbondioxide andmethane.

17. Further treatment will prevent cancer _______________ developing.

18. She does five minutes of running _______________ the spotto keep warm.

19. Ittooka long time tolose some weights, but I’m very pleased _______________ theresults.

20. You need to make an appointment _________ advance before going to hospital

21. It can takeweeksto get _________ anillnesslikethat.

22. I'mgoing _________ a diet nextweekandhopetolosetenpoundsbeforeChristmas.

23. Researchers are working tofind a cure_________ cancer

24. I like seafood dishes but unfortunately I'm allergic _________ them.

25. Put this meat back in thefridgeorelseit will go _________.

BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM

1. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight ________ cancer.

A. against B. on C. to D. about

2. You could see he was allergic ________ housework.

A. by B. with C. to D. of

3. She was very pleased ________ her exam results.

A. on B. for C. with D. to

4. A lot of people nowadays have become addicted ________ the internet.

A. to B. at C. for D. on

5. The animals had died ________ starvation.

A. on B. for C. of D. to

6. She spent many weeks in hospital recovering ________ her injuries.

A. from B. on C. to D. with

7. You're in no ________ to go to work today.

A. shape B. picture C. image D. painting

8. I'm going on a ________ next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.

A. meal B. diet C. snack D. dessert 9. This could result in serious ________ or even death.

A. wound B. injury C. ache D. hurt 10. That glass of lemonade is too ________ for me to drink without sugar.

A. sweet B. bitter C. sour D. spicy 11. It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in ________.

A. balance B. equality C. justice D. fairness

12. Katy Perrykeeps __________ shape with the mushroom diet

A. on B. at C. in D. to 13. Regular ________ reduces the risk of heart disease.

A. overeating B. exercise C. operation D. recovery

14. They’re upset that you didn’t call,but they’ll ________ it.

A. get off B. get over C. get up D. get on 15. This bacon smells a bit funny -do you think it's ________?

A. cut off B. gone up C. gone off D. cut into 16. She looks like she's ________ weight.

12. Eventoday, most Americans prefercoffee_______________ tea.

13. I’ve beenfeelingabit_______________ theweatherthisweek.

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A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on 17. Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.

A. impacts B. balance C. injury D. benefit 18. It's taken me ages to get over the flu.

A. fall B. recover from C. trip D. catch 19. Pollution from the works has been reduced by 70 per cent.

A. ignored B. contained C. decreased D. increased 20. She was employed as a ________ in a hotel.

A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cookery 21. His ________ records showed that he was unfit for work.

A. meditation B. medicine C. medical D. medic

22. Sleep, rest and relaxation can _______________ the ageing process

A. slow down B. speed up C. turn off D. turn on 23. Your body may not be able to fight ____________ naturally if your immune system is weakened

A. infect B. infected C. infectious D. infection

11. My teenage son always wants to sleep ____________ on the weekends

A. in B. on C. for D. up

12. Today I'm going to talk about how totake care ____________ your skin.

A. of B. on C. for D. up

13. Mass media have helped to raise people's awareness ____________ lifestylechoices.

A. of B. on C. for D. up

14. Goodnutritionis essential if patients are to ____________ a quick recovery.

A. do B. make C. put D. take

15. Red meat is high ____________ fat, which increases the risk of developing heart disease.

A. of B. on C. for D. in 16. This exercise may look easy and suitable for people of all ages. However, if it's not done properly, it can ____________ more harm than good

A. do B. make C. put D. take

Ex 16. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to eachof the following exchanges.

1. Linda and Peter are at the school gate, Linda: “ _______ ”

Peter: “Sorry I can’t make it today. I’m quite busy.”

A. Your parents must be proud of you. B. Come on, you can do better.

C. How about going to the zoo? D. You must be kidding.

2. A: “Can I give you a hand?” B: “____________”

A. That’s very kind of you B. You’re right.

C. Sorry to hear that. D. I agree with you.

3. Lan: “Is there anything else I can do for you?” -Nam: “________”

A. Good job B. You’re right.

C. I’d love to D. Thank you, but I think I’m fine

4. Will: “Let’s me show you how to use this treadmill” –Mary: “_____________”

A. My pleasure B. You’re right.

C. Thank you for your help D. Never mind

5. Mark and Dave are talking about the vaccination programme.

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Mark: “If vaccinated, people will be less prone to the virus.”

Dave: “ _______. They can be reinfected with it.”

A. You bet. B. Actually, you can be wrong.

C. Sorry to hear that. D. I couldn’t agree with you more.

6. ~ Nam: What do you personally do to keep fit?~ Lan: “………...”

A. I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone.

B. As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit.

C. Fitness centres are mushrooming.

D. I just do morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet.

7. ~ Lan: Do you think it's important for young people to keep fit? ~ Nam: “………...”

A. Why do they need to keep fit?

B. It's very important for old-aged people to have a healthy lifestyle

C. I do think so. As the main labour force of the country, they must be strong.

D. It doesn't cost much to work out in the gym thesi

8. ~ Nam: Do you do any sports? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. More and more people are talking about sports events these days.

B. I used to, but now I don't I'm too busy.

C. There are different types of sports.

D. Sportsmen should be highly paid

9. ~ Lan: What do people do to keep fit? ~ Nam: “………...”

A. Everyone wants to keep fit these days.

B. So many people do harm to their health by smoking or drinking.

C. They combine exercising and having a balanced diet.

D. Not many people can afford to eat healthily.

10. ~ Nam: Do young people you know get enough exercise? ~ Lan: ________

A. Not really. They are a little bit lazy. B. Getting enough exercise is very important.

C. They tend to eat too much junk food D. Fast food is the young people's favourite food

11. ~ Nam: What could we do to encourage them to exercise more? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. Exercising in the morning is really encouraging.

B. How about forming some sports clubsafter school hours?

C. Young people tend to exercise less than before.

D. Lack of exercise will weaken your body.

12. ~ Nam: Do you think we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. People always want to live long and stay healthy.

B. Life fifty years ago was much harder than nowadays.

C. People in the past had to overcome lots of hardship.

D. Not really. People nowadays live in a more polluted environment.

13. ~ Nam: What are the main health problems young people face? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. There are so many health problems these days.

B. Young people tend to eat a lot of convenience food

C. Diabetes and obesity are the biggest threats to them.

D. It is easy for young people to overcome their health problems.

14. ~ Nam: Do you think all medical care should be free? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. I think it should be. People's life must be protectedB. Medical equipment is very expensive.

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C. Public schools are also free in many countries. D. Not all people can get access to free medical care.

15. ~ Nam: What is a healthy diet?~ Lan: “………...”

A. All people need to eat healthily.

C. Fast food is not healthy food

B. Healthy diets are getting more expensive.

D. It must be a balanced, nutritious and healthy diet.

16. ~ Lan: In your opinion, do you have a healthy diet?~ Nam: “………...”

A. I prefer to cook my own meals.

C. In general, I do. I have a balanced and healthy diet.

B. Sometimes I eat out with my family or my friends.

D. My friends eat a lot of fast fooc

17. ~ Lan: How many hours a day do you spend watching TV?

~ Nam: “………...”

A. TV programmes are various. There are so many of them. B. Not much. Just about thirty minutes after dinner.

C . My mother spends hours watching soap operas. D. Sports channel is my favourite.

18. ~ Lan: Do you ever eat junk food?~ Nam: “………...”

A. Sometimes I have a snack for my breakfast. B. Junk food is not nutritious enough.

C. Junk food is also addictive. D. We should discourage children from eating junk food

19. ~ Nam: What exercise do you do?~ Lan: “………...”

A. I go jogging in the morning and aerobics in the afternoon. B. My teachers ask us to do so many exercises.

C. I hate doing too much homework. D. Exercising is time-consuming.

20. ~ Lan: What could you do to make your lifestyle healthier? ~ Nam: “………...”

A. People need a healthy lifestyle. B. I do need to exercise more.

C. I don't care much about my diet. D. I prefer to eat out at the weekends

Ex 17. Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

S + last + VQKĐ + ……+ in …/ when …… / ago

= S + (last)+ haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp + …… + since …… / for ……. (bỏ last)

Eg : -I last saw her when I was a student / 2 years ago

>I haven’t seen her since I was a student / for 2 years.

1. We last saw Tom when we moved to Bristol.

We haven’t _________

2. She last wrote to me nearly 2 years ago. She hasn’t ______

3. This film was last shown on TV 10 years ago. This film hasn’t

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago. She hasn’t

5. I last visited the city museum in May I hasn’t _____________

6. I haven’t attended the club since 2021. I last

7. I haven’t seen him for 2 months. I last

8. I haven’t gone swimming for 2 years. I last

The last time + S + VQKĐ + … + was in (at …)/ was … ago

S + haven’t/ hasn’t + Vpp … + since / for …

Eg: The last time I heard him was in August = I haven’t heard him since August.

1. The last time I played football was in 2022. I have ______________________

2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago. It has ______________

3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding. Lucy has _________

4. The last time my father went to Vung Tau was 2 years ago. My father has

5. The last time Betty rode to work was 5 days ago. Betty has _____________________

6. He hasn’t played tennis since 2020. The last time _________

7. I haven’t mether for 2 months. The last time _________

S + started/ began + to V/ Ving+ … + in/at / …+ ago

S+ have/ has Vpp + … + since + / for + (bỏstarted / began)

Eg: -He started working for this factory a year ago

>He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.

1. Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago. Tom has_______________

2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. I have ______________________

3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago. She __________________

4. My sister began to study English a year ago. My sister ___________

5. Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980. Scientists have ______

6. The Browns have lived in London for 20 years. The Browns began

7. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999. John started _____

8. Jack and Jill have learned how to drive for 2 weeks.

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Jack and Jill started __________________________________________________________________

9. How long have you studied English?

When ________________

10. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?

How long ______

S + have/has never/ not + Vpp + … +before = It / This is the first time + S + have/ has + (ever) + Vpp + … (bỏ never, before)

Eg: I haven’t seen that film before

>It / This is the first time I have seen that film.

1. My father hasn’t driven a car before.

This is the first time

2. I’ve never met such a famous singer before.

It’s the first time .

3. She has never been to the ballet before.

It’s

4. She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.

This is .

5. It’s the first time I have read this book

I have ______________ __________________________________-

6. It’s the first time I have ever met such an intelligent student I have ______________ __________________________________-

7. This is the first time my grandfather has visited Ha Long Bay. My grandfather has

S + haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp …+ for + time

It’s + time + since + S + last + VQKĐ + … (bỏ for)

Eg: I haven’t seen my father for one month.

>It’s one month since I last saw my father.

1. Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months.

It’s_______________

2. My father hasn’t gone to Hanoi for 2 years. It is ___________________

3. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.

It is

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years.

It is

5. We haven’t seen him for 4 years.

It is

6. It’s over a year since I last went to see them.

I haven’t .

7. It’s more than ten years since I last played football.

I haven’t ________

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Ex 18. Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

1. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

→ She hasn't ___________

2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

→ He has ____________

3. I last had my hair cut in November.

→ I haven't __________

4. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.

→ We haven't ________

5. It has been a long time since we last met.

→ We haven't ________

6. When did you have it?

→ How long ___ __________________________________________?

7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

→ I have never _____

8. I haven't seen him for 8 days.

→ The last ____________

→ I last____________________________________________________________

9. I like rock climbing more than swimming.

→ I prefer

10. My sister thinks it’s better to buy books than borrow them.

→ My sister prefer

11. It took Layla five minutes to find her car keys.

→ Layla spent _____________

12. I spent ages getting all the documents I needed

It took _____________

13. Why don’t we go camping this summer?

How about __________

14. It took her a long time to recover from her illness. OVER

→ It took her a long time her illness.

Ex 19. Complete the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

1. Children/ adolescent/ should/ eat/ sufficient/ nutritious/ foods/ grow/ develop normally.

2. Although/ eat/ breakfast/ dinner/ home/ students/ usually/ have/ lunch/ school.

3. Healthy lunches/ important/ for/ them/ because/ these/ help/ concentrate/ learning.

4. Some/ student/ usually/ have/ unhealthy lunch/ of/ fast food.

5. School aged/ children/ learn/ fast/ and/ be/ influenced/ friends.

6. If/ we/ not talk/ them/ about/ healthy eating/ they/ may/ only eat/ junk food.

7. At home/ parents/ should/ encourage/ children/ prepare/ lunchboxes.

8. They/ should discuss/ healthier/ food choices/ and/ decide/ what/ be/ lunchbox/ with/ children.

Ex 20. Listen to the recording and decide whether the following statements are true of false

1.The more exercise you do, the healthier you become.

2.Doing extensive workouts is too much of a good thing.

3.People may become addicted to high-intensity physical activity.

4.Over-exercising can be harmful to the body’s muscles, joints and heart.

5.You should consult with an instructor before starting a new exercise programme.

Ex 21. Listen to John Keith, a fitness instructor, talking about four types of physical activity. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with ONE word for each blank.

My name's John Keith and I've been a (1) ________________ instructor for more than ten years. Today I'd like to talk about the precautions we all need to take when doing different types of (2) ________________ activity. Aerobic exercise seems very simple and easy to do. However, studies have shown that if you doyour workout outdoors in the hot and sunny weather, your body can overheat and lose a lot of fluid. This can lead to heat stroke. You should drink a glass of water before a workout and then pause (3) ________________ to drink more. You should also exercise early in the morning when it's not too hot. Next is swimming. It's verv important to be safe in the water. Swimming pools may look safe, but you should always test the pool water before jumping in. Cold water can make your blood (4) ________________ andheart rate go up. Make sure you have warmed up your body by stretching or jumping. Don't swim in bad weather, especially in rivers, lakes or the sea. If you are swimming and lightning strikes, vou risk serious (5) _ or death.

Now, how about yoga? This exercise may look easy and suitable for people of all ages. However, if it's not done (6) ________________, it can do more harm than good. You need to do some warm-up exercise such as stretching before you start your yoga practice. This will relax your (7) ________________ and prevent any damage to your joints.

The last type of physical activity is fitness walking. First, you need good shoes to keep you (8) ________________ and pain-free. Next, when you walk, don't look at your feet. This willslow you down and cause back pain. Finally, remember to bring water with you and drink at least 150 ml for every 15 minutes of walking. That's all from me for today. Hope you find these safety precautions useful. Thanks for listening.

Ex 20.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

HEALTH BENEFITS OF YOGA

Yoga is a healthy lifestyle. One of the benefits of yoga is that you can choose a yoga style that is suitable for your lifestyle, such as hotyoga, power yoga, relaxation yoga, etc If you are a yoga beginner, Hatha Yoga, which focuses on basic postures at a comfortable pace, would be great for you. If you want to increase strength through using more of your own body’s resistance, Power Yoga may be right for you. Whether you prefer you're at home, in a private session, watching a DVD or at a studio or gym, there are a huge variety of options available to suit your goals and needs.

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Improved flexibility is one of the first and most obvious benefits of yoga. During your first class, you probably won’t be able to touch your toes. But if you stick with it, you’ll notice a gradual loosening, and eventually, seemingly impossible poses will become possible. Each of the yoga poses is built to reinforce the muscles around the spine, the very center of your body, which is the core from which everything else operates. When the core is working properly, posture is improved, thus alleviating back, shoulder, and neck pain. Strong muscles do more than look good. They also protect us from conditions like arthritis and back pain, and help prevent falls in elderly people. And when you build strength through yoga, you balance it with flexibility. If you just went to the gym and lifted weights, you might build strength at the expense of flexibility. Yoga gets your blood flowing. More specifically, the relaxation exercises you learn in yoga can help your circulation, especially in your hands and feet. Yoga also gets more oxygen to your cells, which function betteras a result. Twisting poses are thought to wring out venous blood from internal organs and allow oxygenated blood to flow in once the twist is released.

Many studies found that a consistent yoga practice improved depression and led to greater levels of happiness and better immune function.

1. Yoga is a very convenient type of exercise because _______.

A. we can watch a DVD at a studio or gym and follow it

B.we can choose a yoga style that is suitable for our lifestyle

C.we can choose Hatha Yoga to focus on basic postures or to increase strength

D.there are a huge variety of options available for our private session

2. According to yoga’s principles, the spine is of great importance because _____ .

A. when the spine is working properly, postures will become possible

B.seemingly impossible poses will become possible

C.it is the center of your body, from which other muscles operate

D.we can avoid back, shoulder, and neck pain

3. In order to build strong muscles,_____.

A. we build strength with high expenses at the gym

B.we don’t pay any attention to our appearance

C.we should reinforce the muscles around the spine

4. Yoga can improve our circulation because _______.

D.we can have strength with flexibility through yoga

A. it helps to provide more oxygen to cells or internal organs

B.it helps us to perform twisting poses more easily

C.we can have more relaxation exercises

D.it helps to provide more blood to internal organs than others

5. The word “alleviating”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. keeping B. relieving C. worsening D. boosting

Ex 21. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

ACUPUNCTURE

Acupuncture involves the insertion of very thin needles through the patient's skin at specific points on the body, and the needles are inserted to various depths. The medical community is not in conclusive agreement about how acupuncture works scientifically. However, we know that it does have some therapeutic benefits, including pain relief.

According to WHO, acupuncture is effective for treating 28 conditions, while evidence indicates it may have an effective therapeutic value for many more. People with tension, headaches or migraines may find acupuncture to be very effective in alleviating their symptoms. Another study found that twice weekly acupuncture treatments relieve debilitating symptoms of zerostomia -severe dry mouth -among patients treated with head and neck cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicine explains that health is the result of a harmonious balance of the complementary extremes of yin and yang of the life force known as chi or qi. Qi is said to flow through pathways in the human body. Through 350 acupuncture points in the body, these pathways and energy flows may be accessed. Illness is said to be the consequence of an imbalance of the forces. If needles are inserted into these points with appropriate combinations, it is said that the energy flow can be brought back into proper balance. In Western societies and several other parts of the world, acupuncture is explained, including concepts of neuroscience. Acupuncture points are seen by Western practitioners as places where nerves, musclesand connective tissue can be stimulated. Acupuncture practitioners say that the stimulation increases blood flow while at the same time triggering the activity of our own body's natural painkillers.

1. In acupuncture, the insertion of the very thin needles involve with______ .

A.the thinness of needles and skin

B. agreement from scientists

C. therapeutic benefits of pain relief

D. the locations, and the depths

2. It is thought that acupuncture is effective in treating all of the following symptoms EXCEPT ______.

A. headaches

B. cancer

C. migraines

3. With the practice of acupuncture, it is believed that _______ .

A. the energy flow can be brought back to patients

B.energy can go through acupuncture points in the body

C.patients can get proper balance between yin and yang

D.illness causes the imbalance of qi throughout the body

D. nervousness

4. According to Western medicine, the insertion of needles through acupuncture points in the body may ____.

A. increase blood flow and stimulate our instinct of pain relief

B.stimulate theeffect of painkillers in our bodies for treatment

C.be used only in China and the Far East not the Western countries

D.help to explain where nerves and muscles can be stimulated

5. The word “triggering” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. causing a device to start operating

B. making something happen suddenly

C. causing something to explode

D. making something develop very quickly

Ex 22.Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap. Everyone knows that exercise is good for the body and the mind. We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take(1)___________ the wrong sport and quickly lose interest. So now fitness experts are advising people to choose an activity that matches their character.

For instance, those(2)______________like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team.(3) _____________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

Do you like competition? Then try something like running, or a racket sport such as tennis. If, on the other hand,(4) _____________isn’t important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable(5)______________without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

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Finally, think about whether you find it easy to make yourself do exercise. If so, sports like weight training at home and cycling are fine. If not, book a skiing holiday, Taekwondo lessons, or a tennis court. You’remuch more likely to do something you’ve already paid for!

1. Adown B out C in Dup

2. Awho B whose C which Dwhat

3. Atherefore B thus C however Dwhile

4. Awinners B winning C win Dwon

5. Achallenge B victory C defeat DScore Ex 23.Read the passage and decide if each sentence is true (T) or false (F)

NORMAL DIET FOR ADOLESCENTS –12 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE

1. Changing Food Habits

Teenagers are often very busy with school, work, and sports schedules. Help your teenager plan his day if he cannot be home for meals. Send healthy snacks or packed lunches with him. This will help him avoid filling up on "junk" foods or high fat foods. They may need extra snacks to take with them or meals they can prepare quickly.

Your teenager still learns from your healthy eating habits. Be an example and praise his good food choices whenever you can. Never criticise the way your child looks at this time of life. Teenagers can easily become too worried about their body image. If they are eating too much or too little, it can affect their growth. Talk with your doctor if you are worried about your teenager's eating habits.

2. Food Group Choices

Give your teenager at least one serving per day of a high vitamin C food. Examples are citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, potatoes, and green peppers. Your teenager also needs one serving per day of a high vitamin A food. Thisincludes spinach, winter squash, carrots, or sweet potatoes.

Choose lean meats, fish, and poultry foods for your teenager. They are a source of proteins young people need in the period of growth. Also, give your teenager 2% milk and low-fat dairy foods. Avoid fried foods and high fat desserts; serve them only on special occasions. This will lower his risk for heart disease when he is older.

1. Parents should help their busy teenage children with planning their day.

2. Healthy snacks contain a lot of high fat foods.

3. Teenagers are sensitive to the criticism of their appearance.

4. There are alot of vitamins in vegetables.

5. Fried foods and high fat desserts are very important in the developmental period of the youngsters.

Ex 24.Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question. America’s foods began to affect the rest of the world American emphasis on convenient and rapid consumption is best represented in fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks. By the 1960s and 1970s fast foods became one of America’s strongest exports as franchises for Mc Donalds and Burger King spread through Europe and other parts of the world, including Russia and China. Traditional meals cooked at home and consumed at a leisurely pace _ gave way to quick lunches and dinners eaten on the run as other countries imitated American cultural patterns.

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By the late 20th century Americans had become more conscious of their diets, eating more poultry, fish and vegetables, and fewer eggs and less beef. Cooks began to rediscover many world cuisines in forms closer to their original. In California, chefs combined fresh fruits and vegetables available with ingredients and spices borrowed from immigrant kitchens to create an innovative cooking style that was lighter than traditional French, but more interesting and varied than typical American cuisine. Along withthe states wines, California cuisine took its place among the acknowledged forms of fine dining. 56. Fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks ………

1. Fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks

A. are traditional meals of the US people.

B. are popular because of their nutritious values.

C. became more popular than meals cooked at home in China

D. became popular with other European and Asian countries.

2. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word cuisine?

A. cooking B. style of cooking C. cookery D. cook

3. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Americas cuisine used to have an influence on many countries.

B. Fast foods became one of Americas strongest exports.

C. Mc Donalds and Burger King are American food suppliers successful in Europe.

D. Traditional meals cooked at home and consumed at a leisurely pace are not common in the US.

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A. By the late 20th century, fast foods had lost their popularity in the USA

B. Americans used to eat more poultry, fish, and fresh fruits and vegetables than they do now.

C. Cooking styles of other countries began to affect Americas by the late 20th century.

D. Fewer eggs and less beef in American diet made them fitter.

5. An innovative style of cooking was created in California

A. to attract more immigrants to the state.

B. and made the states wines well-known.

C. by borrowing recipes from immigrant kitchens.

D. by combining the local specialities with immigrants spices

Ex 26.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HEALTHY LIVING

Millions of people today are overweight and out of shape. This is due in part (1) ________their diet, which is often high in sugars and fats. Another (2) ________is that too many of us spend our evenings gluing (3) ________the television, instead of doing something to keep (4) ________fit. Today hectic lifestyles also prevent us (5) ________spending as much time as we should on staying in shape.

Long hours at school and work don't (6) ________much time for healthy eating. Convenience food, such as (7) ________meals and canned vegetables, saves time but is often (8) ________.. . Fast food and takeaways are also (9)

________for many health problems.

In order to enjoy good health, a regular programme of (10) ________ is essential. This can be anything from gentle forms of yoga (11) ________body building. Doing a little exercise every day so as not to develop (12) ________ problems is something that all of us should consider, young and old. If you don't practise any form of exercise now, it is for you to choose one and start today and get in shape!

1. A. of B. to C. in D. at

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2. A. reason B. effect C. result D. consequence

3. A. in B. on C. to D. at

4. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves

5. A. from B. against C. about D. with

6. A. take B. leave C. spend D. waste

7. A. freeze B. freezing C. frozen D. unfrozen

8. A. health care B. healthful C. healthy D. unhealthy

9. A. responsive B. reacted C. responsible D. irresponsible

10. A. exercises B. exercise C. homework D. housework

11. A. to B. but C. and D. with

12. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health care D. health

Ex 27.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Super Size Me is a 2004 film by Morgan Spurlock, in which he documents his experiment to eat only McDonald's fast food three times a day, every day, for thirty days.

Spurlock made himself a short list of rules for the experiment, including an obligation to eat all of the three meals he ordered. He also had to ‘Super Size’, which means accepting a giant portion every time the option was offered to him. He ended up vomiting after the first Super Size meal he finished, after taking nearly twenty minutes toconsume it.

After five days Spurlock put on almost 5kg, and he soon found himself feeling depressed, with no energy. The only thing that got rid of his headaches and made him feel better was another McDonald's meal, so his doctors told him he was addicted. More seriously, around day twenty, he started experiencing heart palpitations and one of the doctors detected liver problems. However, in spite of his doctor's advice, Spurlock continued to the end of the month and achieved a total weight gain of11kg. His body mass index also increased from a healthy 23.2 to an overweight 27.

It took Spurlock fifteen months to recover from his experiment and return to his original weight, but the film also had a wider impact. Just after its showing in 2004, McDonald's phased out the Super Size option and healthier options like salads appeared on the menu.

Unfortunately, McDonald's denied the connection between the film and the changes, but it is interesting to note how closely they coincided with the releaseof the film.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. An experiment with McDonald's fast food B. Putting on weight due to eating fast food

C. Connection between fast food and heart diseases D. How fast food trigger liver damage

2. Whichof the following is TRUE about Morgan Spurlock?

A. He had to eat Super Size meal once a week. B. He had to eat Super Size meal twice a day.

C. He had to eat Super Size meal three times a week. D. He had to consume Super Size for three meals a day

3. In paragraph 2, the word "giant” is closest in meaning to........

A. light B. balanced C. big D. healthy

4. Which of the following could get rid of Spurlock's headaches?

A. salad B. a McDonald's meal C. a pain killer D. nothing

5. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of the experiment EXCEPT.........

A. Spurlock put on weight B. the experiment affected his heart

C. the experiment affected his liver D. he became fairly relaxed and energetic

6. The word "its” in paragraph 4 refers to.........

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

A. McDonald's B. the experiment C. the film Super Size Me D. the menu Ex 28.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 2002, several obese teenagers in the USA sued McDonald's, claiming that the company was responsible for making them fat. They argued that McDonald's deliberately misled them into thinking that their cheeseburgers and other products were healthy and nutritious food. They claimed that the company had not warned them about the health problems that can result from eating too much salty, high-fat food and drinking too many sugary drinks: diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity. The mother of one of the children, who at the age of 15 weighed more than 180 kilograms, said in her statement: I always believed McDonald's was healthy for my son.'

McDonald's rejected the claim that they were responsible for these teenagers’ health problems. ‘People don't go to sleep thin and wake up obese,' said McDonald's lawyer, Brad Lerman. 'The understanding of what hamburgers and French fries do has been with us for a long, long time,’ he added. The judge agreed, and dismissed the case, saying: 'It is not the place of the law to protect people against their own excesses.' In other words, if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy food, they can't blame the company that sold it to them.

Other similar lawsuits against fast food companies in the USA have also failed. In 2005, the US House of Representatives passed a bill which became known as the 'Cheeseburger Bill'.

It made it much harder for obese people to take legal action against the food industry. However, the bill has not ended the arguments about responsibility. There is some scientific evidence to suggest that fast food is addictive, and harmful too. So is selling fast food the same, in a way, as drug-dealing?

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Obesity -who is to blame? B. Is fast food addictive?

C. Is fast food really healthy?

D. How to get rid of fast food

2. According to the obese teenagers in the USA who sued McDonald's, which of the following health problems was NOT mentioned?

A. diabetes B. hypertension C. obesity

3. In paragraph 2, the word "rejected” is closest in meaning to........

D. heart disease

A. accepted B. denied C. ignored D. agreed

4. In paragraph 2, the word "it" refers to........

A. law B. healthy food C. unhealthy food D. bill

5. What happens if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy food?

A. The company will be responsible for their health problems.

B. They may get financial support from the company.

C. They will surely succeed in lawsuits.

D. They can't force the company to be responsible for them.

6. In paragraph 3, the word "failed" is closest in meaning to.........

A. not famous B. not important C. not successful D. not proud

7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about fast food?

A. salty and high-fat B. addictive

C. nutritious

THE END

D.harmful

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

A. VOCABULARY S T T

UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE

WORDS/ PHRASES TRANSCRIPTION MEANING

1. Fit (a) fɪt Thon thả, vừa vặn

2.Fitness (n) ˈfɪtnəs Sựcân đối, tình trạng khoẻmạnh

3. Healthy (a)

> < unhealthy (a) ˈhelθi ʌnˈhelθi

4.Health (n)

Health problem helθ helθ ˈprɒbləm

Khoẻmạnh, lành mạnh >< không khoẻmạnh, k tốt

Sức khoẻ

Vấn đềvề sức khoẻ

5. Fast food fɑːst fuːd Đồăn nhanh

6.Junk food ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd Đồăn vặt

7. Regular (a) > < irregular (a) ˈreɡjʊlə > < ɪˈreɡjʊlə Thường xuyên >< không thường xuyên

8.Balanced diet ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət Chếđộ ăn uống cân bằng

9. Strength (n)

Strenthen (v) = enhance (v) = boost Strong (a)

10.Enthusiasm (n)

Enthusiast (n)

Enthusiastic (a)

Enthusiastically (adv)

11. Physical (a)

Physical education

Physics (n)

Physicist (n)

Physician (n) = doctor (n)

streŋθ strenthen=ɪnˈhɑːns=buːst… strɒŋ

ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzəm

ɪnˈθjuːzɪæst

ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk

ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪkli

ˈfɪzɪkl

ˈfɪzɪkl ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn

ˈfɪzɪks

ˈfɪzɪsɪst

fɪˈzɪʃn =ˈdɒktə

Sức mạnh

Đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy, tăng cường Khoẻ

Sựnhiệt tình

Người hâm mộ

Nhiệt tình

Một cách nhiệt tình

Thuộc vềthểchất

Giáo dục thểchất

Vật lý

Nhà vật lý học

Bác sĩ

12.Mental (a) ˈmentl Thuộc vềtinh thần

13. Frequent (a)

Frequently (adv)

Frequency (n)

14.The amount OF + Nkđđ

The number OF + N s/ es

The quantity OF + Nkđđ/Ns/ es

15. Lifestyle (n)

16.Celebrate (v)

Celebration (n)

Celebrated (a) = famous (a)

= well-known (a)

Celebrity (n) = famous people

frɪˈkwent

ˈfriːkwəntliadv

ˈfriːkwənsi

ði əˈmaʊnt əv

ðə ˈnʌmbər əv

ðə ˈkwɒntɪti əv

Thường xuyên (a)

Thường xuyên (adv)

Sựthường xuyên

Lượng + danh từkhông đếm được

Sốlượng + + danh từkhông đếm được

Lượng, sốlượng + danh từ

ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n)

ˈselɪbreɪt

ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn

ˈselɪbreɪtɪd=ˈfeɪməs

= ˈwel nəʊn

sɪˈlebrɪti =ˈfeɪməs ˈpiːpl

Tổchức kỉniệm

Lễ kỉ niệm, ăn mừng

Nổi tiếng

Người nổi tiếng

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

17. Treat (v) = cure (v) + sb FOR st

Treat sb WITH st

Treat st WITH st = process (v)

Treatment (n) = cure (n)

triːt=ˈkjʊər

triːt triːt =ˈprəʊses

ˈtriːtmənt=kjʊə

Điều trịcho ai bịbệnh gì

Đối xửvới ai = thái độntn

Xửlý cái gì bằng … (chất hoá học)

Sựđiều trị

18.Muscle (n) ˈmʌsl cơ bắp (n)

19. Examine (v) ɪɡˈzæmɪn kiểm tra (v)

20.Flesh (n) fleʃ thịt (n)

21. Movement (n) ˈmuːvmənt Sựdi chuyển, phong trào

22.Injury (n)

Injure (v)

Injured (ad)

23. Lifeexpectancy = life span = longevity (n)

24.Generally = in general

= on the whole = by and large

>< particularly = in particular

25. Possible (a) = probable (a) = likely (a)

26.Lifestyle (n)

ˈɪndʒəri

ˈɪndʒə

ˈɪndʒəd adj

lifeɪkˈspektənsi= laifspæn=lɒnˈdʒevəti

ˈdʒenrəli=ɪn ˈdʒenrəl

= ˈɒn ðə ˈhəʊl=ˈbaɪənd

lɑːdʒ pəˈtɪkjʊləli=ɪn

pəˈtɪkjʊlə

Vết thương, tình trạng bịthương (n)

làm ai bịthương (v)

bịthương (adj)

Tuổi thọ

Nói chung Nói riêng, cụthể

ˈpɒsəbl = ˈprɒbəbl = ˈlaɪkli Có thể

ˈlaɪfstaɪl Phong cách sống (n)

27. Food label fuːd ˈleɪbl Nhãn dán thực phẩm

28.Ingredient (n) ɪnˈɡridiənt Nguyên liệu (nấu ăn)

Thành phần (thuốc, bánh kẹo …)

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

Complete (a) Hoàn hảo, trọn vẹn

40.Instruction (n) ɪnˈstrʌkʃn Sựhướng dẫn

41. Instruct (v) ɪnˈstrʌkt Hướng dẫn

42.Routine (n) ruːˈtiːn Thói quen

43. Proper (a) (dress/ behave) + properly (adv)

ˈprɒpə ˈdres bɪˈheɪv+ˈprɒpəli Phù hợp (ăn mặc/ cư xử) một cách phù hợp

44.Spread –spread –spread ˈspred –ˈspred –spred Lan rộng, lan tràn, dãn ra

45. Position (n) pəˈzɪʃn Vịtrí

46.Develop (v) Development (n) dɪˈveləp dɪˈveləpmənt Phát triển Sựphát triển

47. Replace (v) rɪˈpleɪs Thay thế

48.Bone (n) bəʊn Xương

49. Sugar (n) ˈʃʊɡə Đường

50.Yoghurt (n) ˈjɒɡət Sữa chua

51. Butter (n) ˈbʌtə Bơ

52.Take turn ˈteɪk tɜːn Thay nhau làm gì, lần lượt, luân phiên

53. Demontrate (V) = illustrate (v)

Demonstration (n) = illustration (n)

emənˈstreɪt= ˈɪləstreɪt ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn = ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn Minh hoạ Sựminh hoạ

54.Contain (v) Container (n) kənˈteɪn kənˈteɪnə Chứa, đựng Đồchứa

55. Recipe (n)

29. Nutrient (n)

Nutrition (n)

Nutrious (a)

30.Mineral (n)

31. Furthermore = Moreover = In

addition=Besides

32.Active (a)

>< inactive (a) ~ passive

33. Slowly (adv) >< quickly = rapidly = speedily = fast

34.Repetitive (a)

Repeat (v)

Repetition (n)

ˈnjuːtrɪənt njuːˈtrɪʃn nutrious

Chất dinh dưỡng

Chếđộdinh dưỡng, khoa dinh dưỡng Giàu dinh dưỡng

ˈmɪnərəl Khoáng chất

ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː = mɔːˈrəʊvə Hơn nữa

ˈæktɪv ɪnˈæktɪv~ ˈpæsɪv

Năng động >< thụđộng, bịđộng

ˈsləʊli chậm >< nhanh

rɪˈpetətɪv rɪˈpiːt ˌrepɪˈtɪʃn

lặp đi lặp lại (a) nhắc lại

sự lặp lại

35. Electronic device ˌɪlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs Thiết bịđiện tử

36.Energy drink ˈenədʒi drɪŋk Nước uống tăng lực

37. Article (n) ˈɑːtɪkl Bài báo,mạo từ

38.Diagram (n) ˈdaɪəɡræm Sơ đồ, biểu đồ

39. Complete (v) kəmˈpliːt Hoàn thành

Cuisine (n) ˈresəpi kwɪˈziːn

Công thức nấu ăn ẩm thực

56.Return st rɪˈtɜːn seɪnt Mang trảlại cái gì

57. Accept to V >< refuse to V əkˈsept tu viː ˈrefju:s tu viː

Chấp nhận làm gì Từchối làm gì

58.(Dress) formally (adv) (Dress) informally (adv) ˈdres ˈfɔːmli adv ˈdres ɪnˈfɔːməliadv (ăn mặc) một cách trang trọng (ăn mặc) không trang trọng

59. Treadmill (n) ˈtredmɪl Máy chạy bộ

60.A bacterium (n) ⇨ Bacteria (pl.n)

61. Disease (n) = ailment (n)

Illness (n) = sickness (n)

63. Infect (v)

Infectious (a) = contagious (a) = communicable (a)

Infection (n) = contagion (n)

əbækˈtɪəriəm

bækˈtɪəriə 1 vi khuẩn Nhiều vi khuẩn

dɪˈziːz=ˈeɪlmənt ˈɪlnəs=ˈsɪknəs

62.Living organism = Living creature ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈɔːɡənɪzəm =ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkriːtʃə

ɪnˈfekt ɪnˈfekʃəs=kənˈteɪdʒəs =kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl

ɪnˈfekʃn =kənˈteɪdʒən

Bệnh tật, sựốm yếu

Sinh vật sống

Lây nhiễm, lây lan Truyền nhiễm (a)

Sựlây nhiễm

64.Food poisoning fuːd ˈpɔɪznɪŋ Ngộđộc thực phẩm

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

65. Antibiotics (n) ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪks Kháng sinh

66.Tiny (a) >< huge (a) ˈtaɪni hjuːdʒ Nhỏ>< lớn

67. Germ (n) # gem (n) dʒɜːm # dʒem Mầm bệnh # đá quý, viên ngọc

68.Cause (v) = lead TO = result IN = bring ABOUT kɔːz = led tu = rɪˈzʌlt ɪn = brɪŋ əˈbaʊt Gây ra, dẫn đến

69. A wide range OF əˌwaɪd reɪndʒɒv Nhiều, phạm vi rộng

70.Common (a) >< uncommon (a) ˈkɒmən ʌnˈkɒmən Thông thường >< không phổ biến

71. Serious (a) = severe (a) ˈsɪərɪəs = sɪˈvɪə Nghiêm trọng

72.Cell (n) sel Tếbào

ST T STRUCTURES & COLLOCATIONS & IDIOMS TRANSCRIPTION MEANING

1. Work out wɜrk Tập thểdục

2.Stay healthy steɪˈhɛlθi Sống khoẻ

3. Keep fit kip fɪt Giữdáng

4.Give up ɡɪv ʌp Từbỏ

5. Stay up steɪʌp Thức

6.Under the weather

= off color

>< in the pink

7. Stop + Ving

ˈʌndər ðəˈwɛðər = ɔf ˈkʌlər >< ɪn ðə pɪŋk

Bị ốm >< Khoẻmạnh

Stop + to V stɑp Dừng/ ngừng hẳn/ từbỏviệc gì đó

8.Prefer sb/ st/ Ving TO sb/ st/ Ving

= would prefer to V RATHER THAN V

= would rather V THAN V

prəˈfɜr

= wəd prəˈfɜr

= wəd ˈræðər

Dừng lại đểlàm gì

Thích ai/ cái gì/ làm gì HƠN ai/ cái gì/ làm gì KHÁC

Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC

Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC

9. Be full OF ~ be crowded WITH ~ be packed WITH ~ filled WITH fʊl ʌv ~ ˈkraʊdəd ~ pækt ~ fɪld Đầy, nhiều …

10.S + spend + time/ money + Ving

= It takes + sb + time/ money + to V ɛs spɛnd taɪm ˈmʌni = ɪt teɪks taɪm ˈmʌni

Ai đó dành + thời gian/ tiền bạc vào việc gì

= Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian/ tiền vào việc gì

11. Take/ do/ get + exercises teɪk dʊɡɛt ˈɛksərˌsaɪzəz Tập thểdục

12.The key TO st ðəki Chìa khoá/ giải pháp CHO việc gì

13. Visit + sb/st = pay a visit TO sb/st = pay sb/st a visit

14.Be good FOR >< Be bad FOR

# be good AT >< be bad AT

ˈvɪzət = peɪˈvɪzət ɛs = peɪˈvɪzət Thăm ai/ nơi nào

ɡʊd >< bæd # ɡʊd æt >< bæd æt

Tốt cho ai >< không tốt cho ai Giỏi về môngì >< kém vềmôn gì

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

17. Look AT lʊk æt Nhìn

18.Pay attention TO = take notice OF = focus ON = Concentrate ON peɪəˈtɛnʃən = teɪk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv = ˈfoʊkəs ɑn = ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt ɑn

Chú ý Tập trung

19. Avoid Ving əˈvɔɪd Tránh làm gì

20.Remember to V Remember Ving rɪˈmɛmbər Nhớphải làm gì

Nhớ đã làm gì trong quá khứ

21. Forget to V Forget VING fərˈɡɛt Quên phải làm gì Quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ

22.Give OFF = emit (v) + (light/ gas …) >< tak IN = absorb (v)

ɡɪv ɔf = ɪˈmɪt (laɪt ɡæs …)

>< tæk ɪn = əbˈzɔrb

Thải ra, phát ra

Hấp thụ, thẩm thấu, tiếp thu

23. Prevent sb FROM Ving prɪˈvɛnt Ngăn cản ai làm gì

24.Fall asleep # feel sleepy fɔl əˈslip # fil ˈslipi

25. Try + to V Try + Ving/ st traɪ

Ngủthiếp đi

Cảm thấy buồn ngủ

Cốgắng làm gì

Thửlàm gì/ thửcái gì

26.Give instruction ɡɪv ɪnˈstrʌkʃən Đưa ra sựhướng dẫn

27. Do star jumps dʊstɑr ʤʌmps Nhảy sao

28.Do squats dʊskwɑts Tập squats

29. Run on the spot rʌn ɑn ðə spɑt Chạy tại chỗ

30.Cut down on = reduce (v) = decrease (v) + O

S + reduce/ decrease/ decline/ go down (không có O)

kʌt daʊn ɑn = rəˈdus

= ˈdiˌkris

ɛs rəˈdus ˈdiˌkris

dɪˈklaɪn ɡoʊ daʊn

Làm giảm cái gì

Chủ ngữ + giảm (không có tân ngữ phía sau)

31. Help sb V/ to V = assist (v) Help sb with st hɛlp = əˈsɪst Giúp đỡai làm gì Giúp đỡai việc gì

32.Bring sb with st brɪŋ Mang theo cái gì

33. How about/ What about + Ving

= Let’s V …?

= Shall we V …?

= Why don’t we V …?

haʊəˈbaʊt wɑt əˈbaʊt

= lɛts

= ʃəl wi

= waɪdoʊnt wi

Thếcòn làm việc này thì sao?

Chúng ta hãy cùng ….

34.Thank sb FOR st/ Ving θæŋk Cảm ơn ai vì điều gì

35. Lend sb st Borrow st FROM sb lɛnd ˈbɑˌroʊ Cho ai mượn cái gì

36.Suggest + Ving

Suggest that S + should V səɡˈʤɛst səɡˈʤɛst ðət ɛs ʃʊd

37. Remind sb to V

Remind sb OF sb/st/ Ving riˈmaɪnd riˈmaɪnd ʌv

Mượn cái gì từai

Đềxuất làm gì

Đề xuất ai đó làm gì

Nhắc nhởai làm gì

Gợi cho ai nhớvềai/ điều gì

15. Enjoy + Ving ɛnˈʤɔɪ Thích làm gì

16.Suffer FROM ˈsʌfər Chịu đựng điều gì/ bệnh gì

38.Be pleased WITH = be satisfied/ contented WITH plizd = ˈsætəˌsfaɪd kənˈtɛntəd Hài lòng với

39. Accept to V ækˈsɛpt Chấp nhận làm gì

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

>< refuse to V >< rɪˈfjuz Từchối làm gì

40.(Dress) formally (adv) (Dress) informally (adv)

(drɛs) ˈfɔrməli (drɛs) ɪnˈfɔrməli

(ăn mặc) một cách trang trọng

(ăn mặc) không trang trọng

41. (thank/ book) + in advance ɪnədˈvæns (cảm ơn/ đặt … ) trước

42.Offer st TO sb

Offer sb st ˈɔfər Cung cấp cái gì cho ai Cung cấp cho ai cái gì

43. Respond (v) TO st

Response (n) TO st

Responsive (a) TO st

44.Be different FROM = differ FROM

rɪˈspɑns rɪˈspɑnsɪv

Đáp lại, phản hồi lại

Sựphản hồi

Phản hồi lại

>< Be similar TO ˈdɪfərənt = ˈdɪfər >< ˈsɪmələr Khác so với Giống với

45. Give sb a hand

= do sb a favour = help sb

ɡɪv hænd = dʊfvour = hɛlp Giúp đỡai

46.Use st to V Use st FOR Ving juz Sửdụng cái gì để làm gì

47. get over = recover from ɡɛt ˈoʊvər = rɪˈkʌvər Vượt qua, Phục hồi

48.go off ɡoʊ ɔf Ôi thiu, bịhỏng

49. lie down laɪdaʊn Nằm xuống

50.put on (weight) pʊt ɑn (weɪt) Tăng cân

51. on a diet ɑn ˈdaɪət Ăn kiêng

52.Beaddicted to əˈdɪktəd Nghiện

53. Be allergic to əˈlɜrʤɪk Dịứng đối với

54.die from/of daɪʌv Chết vì bệnh gì

55. a cure for kjʊr phương pháp điều trịcho bệnh gì

56.a recipe for ˈrɛsəpi Cách nấu món gì

QUÁ KHỨĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

- Did you add flour, pour the milk and then add the eggs?

C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)

• Yesterday, ago, in + năm/ tháng trong quá khứ, last...

D. Một số lưu ý đối với thi quá khứđơn:

• Quy tắc thêm “ed” với động từthường: Hầu hết động từ được thêm "ed" đểbiến thành động từdạng quá khứ.

Ex: work - worked, visit - visited

• Một vài động từ kết thúc bằng phụâm "y" thì biến "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "ed" đểbiến thành dạng động từquá khứ.

Ex: study - studied, carry -carried • Một vài động từcó dạng 1:1:1 (1 phụâm + 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụâm) thì ta gấp đôi phụâm cuối rồi thêm "ed".

Ex: plan -planned, fit -fitted * Cách phát âm đối với động từcó đuôi “ed”:

Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi -ED đứng sau các âm sau sẽđược phát âmnhư sau:

Phát âm của -ED

Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /k//f//p//ʃ//tʃ//s//t//θ/ /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụâm còn lại

Mẹo vặt: (Không đúng 100%): sáng sớm xe sh chạy khắp phố phường

s, x, ce, sh, ch, k, p, f Phát âm của -ED Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ t d /t/ Pxcefchsh*ghs*thphk /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụâm còn lại

Ex:

1. Simple past (Quá khứđơn)

A. Với động từ"to be":

(+) S + was/ were + O

(-) S + wasn't/ weren't + O

(?) Was/ were (not) + S + O?

B. Với động từ“to do”:

(+) S + Ved + O

(-) S + didn't + V + O

(?) Did (not) + S + V + O?

Uses (Cách sửdụng)

• Điều tảhành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.

Ex: - I saw a movie yesterday.

-Last year, I traveled to Japan.

• Diễn tà một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Ex: -I finished work, walked to the beach and found a nice place to swim.

/ɪd/wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited,… /t/walked, liked, stopped, raped, washed, watched, laughed, sentenced,rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed /d/played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, ....

Note:

• Khi *th phát âm là /θ/ thì -ed mới phát âm là /t/ như breathed, ...

• Khi *th phát âm là /ð/ thì -ed có phát âm là /d/ như bathed, ...

• Khi *gh phát âm là /f/ thi -ed phát âm là /t/ như laughed, coughed, ....

• Khi *gh là âm câm thi -ed phát âm là /d/ như ploughed, ...

• Khi *s phát âm là /z/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /d/ như praised, chased, raised....

• Khi *s phát âm là /s/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /t/ như: passed, increased, crossed … Ngoại lệ:

-Một sốtính từsau có cách phát âm của -ed là /ɪd/: naked /'neɪkɪd/, learned /'lə:nɪd/, aged /eɪdʒɪd/, beloved /bɪ'lʌvɪd/, blessed /'blesɪd/, crooked /'krʊkɪd/, ragged /'ræɡɪd/, sacred /'seɪkrɪd/, wretched /'retʃɪd/,...

-Phần ngoại lệ: Có một chữcó -ed tận cùng được phát âm là /əd/. Chữđó là hundred /'hʌndrəd/

2. Perfect present (Hiện tại hoàn thành)

(+) S + have/ has Vpp…

B. GRAMMAR

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

(-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp …

(?) Have/ Has (not) + S + Vpp …?

Uses (Cách sửdụng)

• Điều tảhành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứvà kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc liên quan đến hiện tại

Ex: - I have lost the key since yesterday

• diễn tảhành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.

Ex: -I have seen this film several times

• Diễn tảmột kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từever)

Ex: -This is the most interesting film I have ever seen

- I have read this book since 9a.m. Its ending is good

- I have waited you for half an hour. Now I quit

- I have never seen a prettier girl than her.

- I have already finished my homework.

- I have just come back from school.

- I haven’t had a presentation yet

C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữnhận biết)

-just= recently = lately: gần đây, vừa mới

-already: đãrồi

-ever: đã từng

-never … before:chưa từng, không bao giờ

-for+ khoảngthờigian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)

-since+ mốc thời gian: từkhi (since 1992, since june,...)

-yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủđịnh và câu hỏi)

-so far = until now = up to now = up to the present:cho đến bây giờ

- for/ over/ in/ during + the last/ past + few + days/ months/ years …: trong suốt những ngày/ tháng … qua

C. EXERCISES

Ex 1. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

14.A. replace B. proper C. instruct D. routine

15.A. accept B. contain C. return D. treadmill

16.A. regular B. energy C. position D. diagram

17.A. infectious B. attention C. position D. demonstrate

18.A. asleep B. avoid C. formal D. remind

19.A. recipe B. informal

20.A. offer B. provide

mineral

advance

nutrient

respond

Ex 3. Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. She___________________________(learn) English for three years.

2. I’m hungry. I_______________________________(not eat) anything since breakfast.

3. He never____________________________(drive) a car before

4. We____________________________(know) each other since we were at high school.

5. Everything is going well. We____________________________(not have) any problem so far.

6. I_________________________(drink) four cups of coffee today

7. John___________________________(live) in Denver since 2017.

8. -You ever___________________________(climb) Mount Everest?

- No, I haven’t. But I’m sure I will, if I have a chance.

9. It is nice to see you again. We__________________________(not see) each other for a long time.

10. I___________________________(forget) my key. I can’t unlock the door now.

11. Eric is calling his girlfriend again. That is the third time he__________________________(call) her this evening.

12. The police__________________________(arrest) two men in connection with the robbery.

13. Susan really loves that film. She___________________________(see) it eight times!

14. You already____________________________(read) the book? What do you think?

15. I_____________________________(not go) to a zoo before. It is a nice feeling to go somewhere you never _____________________________ (be) before

16. Over the past few years, Viet Nam _____________________________(become) one ofthe most popular destinations for foreign visitors in Southeast Asia

17. I ______________________ (not, sleep) well just lately. I don’t know how to keep balance between work and play.

18. As an avid traveler, I ______________________ (travel) to more than 30 countries and 4 continents up to now.

Ex

Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

18. have traveled

Ex 4. Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of theverbs in brackets.

1. People_________________(build) this school in 2001.

2. Last year, my father_________________(promise) to buy my sister a piano.

3. It_________________(be) very hot last summer.

4. I_________________(walk) home after the party last night.

5. The Chinese_________________(invent) printing.

6. Sam and I____________(play) tennis yesterday. He was much better than I was, so he _________(win) easily

7. My grandpa_________________(die) 30 years ago

8. -You_________________(go) to the movies last night?

- Yes, but it_________________(be) a mistake. The movie_________________(be) awful.

9. When I_________________(get) home last night, I_________________(be) very tired, so I _________________(go) straight to the bed

10. Diane_________________(use) to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t take many trips.

11. -When Joe and Carol_________________(meet) each other?

They first_________________(meet) when they_________________(be) in high school.

12. When Sarah_________________(get) to the party last night, Eric had already gone home.

13. I_________________(ring) you up two days ago but I_________________(get) no answer. Where you

14. When I_________________(be) small, I often_________________(play) with a doll.

KEY

1.built. 8.did you go -was - was.

2.promised 9. got -was -went.

3. was. 10. used

4.walked 11. did .... meet/met/were

5.invented 12. got.

6.played -won. 13. rang -got -were you

7.died 14. was -played

Ex 5. Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. When I was waiting for the bus, I ___________________ (see) my close friend

2. She________________________(study) English since she________________________(be) four years old

3. He________________________(see) 10 mice when he________________________(come) into the room.

4. When I was going to the door, the phone________________________(ring).

5. His health has improved since he________________________(return) from the hills.

6. It is the first time he________________________(drive) a car.

7. "__________ You__________(find) the key which you_______________(lose) yesterday?" "Yes. I__________ (find) it in the pocket of my other coat."

8. Sarah has lost passport again. It is the second time this________________________(happen).

9. When the alarm rang, Jack________________________(jump) out of bed quickly.

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

10. Yesterday, I ________________________(decide) to stop eating animal products to be a vegan.

11. It ___________________(be) my birthday last Sunday, so we _________ (meet) up with my friends for a pizza

12. She ______________________ (be) unwell since last week. She _________ (go) to the hospital three times.

13. I ______________________ (lose) my appetite for sugary food recently. Now I can only eat food with no sugar.

14. They ____________________(switch) to having one low-calorie meal for a few months

15. My brother ____________________ (not, write) his report yet.

16. This is the best book she ____________________(read)

17. Until now, the disease ____________________(kill) over thirtythousand people worldwide

18. My brother ____________________(not, finish) his exercise so far.

Key

1. saw 10. decided

2. has studied - was 11. was/ met up

3. saw - came.

12. has been/ has gone

4. rang. 13. have lost 5. returned 14. have switched

6. has driven. 15. hasn't written

7. have you found/lost/found 16. has read

8. has happened 17. has killed

9. jumped 18. hasn't finished

Ex 6. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. While we were having dinner at a restaurant someone came to the house and __________this note.

A. left B. hadleft C. was left D. was leaving

2. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. __________ since then?

A. Have you met her B. Did you meet her C. Were you met her D. Had you met her

3. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I __________ from him for months.”

A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear

4. Their children __________ lots of new friends since they __________ to that town.

A. have made -moved B. were making -have moved

C. made -are moving D. made -have been moving

5. There __________ great changes in our village in the past few years.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. has been

6. The noise from the trains __________ me terribly last night.

A. was annoyed B. annoyed C. has annoyed D. had annoyed

7. After he had finished his English course, he __________ to England to continue his study.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going

8. When I __________ to visit her last night, she was having a bath.

A. was coming B. came C. has come D. had come

9. John __________ in the same house sincehe left school.

A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived

10. I had prepared dinner before I __________ to work.

A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going

11. When she came into the hall, she __________ her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.

A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

12. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I __________ to play it.

A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying

13. When her husband was in the army, Mary __________ to him twice a week

A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. writes

14. Since Tom __________, I have heard nothing from him.

A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left

15. These are the highest words of praise they __________ from the old man.

A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard

Ex 7. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals

1. Many people are trying to adopt a______________________ lifestylethese days. (HEALTH)

2. Stay healthyby eating well and exercising_____________________ (REGULAR)

3. Just taking vitamin tablets will not turn an ________________________diet into a good one. (HEALTH)

4. She stays so ______________ although she is 70 years old now (ACT)

5. A______________ dietcontains an adequate amount of all the nutrients required by the body to grow, remain healthy and be disease-free (BALANCE)

6. These exercises are a great way to increase ____________________ while maintaining flexibility.(STRONG)

7. Regularexercises are physical or mental activities that we do ______________ to stay healthy (FREQUENT)

8. Two motoristsneededmedical ____________________ following the accident. (TREAT)

9. Muscles are pieces of flesh in our body that allow the __________________ of our arms, legs, etc (MOVE)

10. As a result of the accident, several passengers suffered serious _______________________. (INJURE)

11. The doctor____________________ her carefully, but could not find anything wrong. (EXAM)

12. Life ___________________ for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years (EXPECT)

13. The book opens with an ___________________ of why some food are not good for health. (EXPLAIN)

14. Plants draw minerals and other _____________________________ from the soil. (NUTRITIOUS)

15. He was so exhausted that hefell _________________________ at his desk. (SLEEP)

16. A special trainer has been brought in to work on the tennis player's _____________________. (FIT)

17. Raw meat and poultry may containharmful _____________________________ (BACTERIUM).

18. The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight _____________________. (INFECT)

19. An ____________ is a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections (BIOTIC)

20. Food with a lot of sugar is not very good for your skin, so you should cut down on _____________ desserts and drinks. (SUGAR)

Key

1.healthy

11. examined

2.regularly 12. expectancy

3. unhealthy

13. explanation

4. active 14. nutrients

5. balanced 15. asleep

6. strength 16. fitness

7. frequently

8. treatment

17. bacteria

18. infection

9. movement 19. antibiotic

10. injuries 20. sugary

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

Ex 8. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box health diet habit avoid balanced treatment strength suffered examined muscles

1. I completely___________________ eating cake. If I eat one piece, I’ll feel awful.

2. It's also important to eat a___________________ dietwith lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein

3. The chance of developing___________________ problemsis greater for individuals who are too fat or too thin.

4. At the hospital, the doctor had ___________________ David and diagnosed malaria

5. She is trying to lose weight through ___________________ and exercise.

6. The strategy is helping childrendevelop the ___________________ of eating fruits and vegetables

7. Work out at home with simple weights or bands to build your ___________________.

8. Researchers are working tofind a ___________________ for the disease.

9. The fitness program will help you maintain your ___________________ and endurance

10. Victims___________________ from severeinjuriesin the accident.

Key

1.avoid

Ex 9. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box label expectancyreduce ingredientsnutrients electronic attention infectious regularly Injuries

1. Studies show that for each hour of regular exercise, people can gain two hours of additional life ______________

2. Kim's mother reminded her to turn off her _________________ devices before going to bed

3. The doctors advised viewers to exercise __________________.

4. __________________ diseases, which are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, can be passed from person to person

5. A low-fat diet can _________________ the risk of heart disease.

6. Check the calorie levels and ingredients on the food _________________ before you eat

7. We need to pay _______________ to what we eat and the effects of food on our health.

8. A healthy diet should provide all your essential _______________.

9. All food products should carry a list of _________________ on the packet.

10. As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

Ex 10. Fill in the blank with a suitable phrasal verbs work out stay up give up go on turn off give off get over go off cut down spread out

1. Jump with your feet apart and your arm _______________

2. I'm trying to _______________ on fatty foods to have a healthy diet

3. I’ve got school tomorrow. I don't want to _____________________ late.

4. My brothers _______________ at a gym or swim twice a week.

5. My friends ________________ eating junk food and energy drinks

6. I'd love a dessert, but I want to ________________ a diet.

7. Please ________________ smarphones, laptops or tablets before you go to bed

8. Smarphone screens _________________ blue light which is harmful to our eyes

9. Yates is struggling to _________________ a serious knee injury.

10. Cream will ___________ veryquicklyif it is notkeptin thefridge. KEY

1. spread out 6. go on

2. cut down 7. turn off

3. stay up

give off

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

A. cooked B. cook C. cooking D. to cook

10. Theofficehas agymfor those who like to ________ exercise intheirlunchhour.

A. take B. put C. make D. give

11. The key __________ a healthy body is diet and exercise

A. for B. with C. to D. by 12. We should healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.

A. sound B. seem C. look D. stay 13. fruit and vegetablesformanimportantpartof a healthydiet

A. Raw B. Fresh C. Frozen D. Cooked 14. We____________ our 25th weddinganniversaryin Florence.

A. celebrated B. memorized C. remembered D. organized 15. This exercise isdesignedtobuild theshoulderand back________

A. skin B. bones C. flesh D. muscles

16. Increasing numbers of children are from mental health problems due to bad habits

A. suffering B. recovering C. harming D. improving 17. _______ attention to your diet, exercise, sleep, and happiness, and you'll find yourself enjoying your 100th birthday!

A. Put B. Take C. Pay D. Attract 18. Start following these five habits to add years to your life ___________.

4. work out

get over 5. give up

go off

Ex 11. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Don't forget to drink lots of water and stay __________ with plenty of exercise.

A. inactive B. active C. awake D. still

2. If you want to have a long, healthy life, you need to exercise to have a good level of___________

A. intelligence B. activities C. weight D. fitness

3. It's also important to eat a___________ dietwith lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein

A. balanced B. unhealthy C. poor D. strict

4. Early morning sleep helps us prepare our mind which helps us manage our feelings and avoid ________ too stresseD.

A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

5. I prefer fruits and vegetables ___________ fast food and junk food

A. of B. for C. than D. to

6. Just 15 minutes of daily ___________ can add three more years of life

A. smoking B. reading C. routines D. exercise

7. However, you shouldn't drink coffee and green tea too much ___________ they can make it harder for you to sleep.

A. because B. because of C. although D. despite

8. She got enough sleep last night, so today she is full of ___________

A. exercise B. energy C. injuries D. stress

9. We spent a lot of time _________, doing the gardening and walking in the parks

A. expect B. expectant C. expectation D. expectancy 19. Put away your electronic ___________, turn off the TV, andchill out on your bed or the sofa for 10-15 minutes beforeyou try to go to sleep.

A. mails B. books C. devices D. appliances 20. Coffee and green tea can help ___________ your risk of early death by 20 to 30%.

A. promote B. reduce C. examine D. increase 21. I believe you need to decide if you want to focus on ___________ weights or improving your heart health

A. lifting B. putting C. taking D. pulling

22. The doctor have just ___________ the patients and fortunately the treatment is working

A. discharged B. suffered C. examined D. operated 23. 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices _______ blue lights

A. give up B. give off C. take in D. take up

24. I don’t cook well, so I just whip up some easy Vietnamese _______, such as: spring rolls or fried rice

A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients

25. I usually cook some simple Vietnamese dishes, whose ___________ are meat, onion, pepper, salt and sugar.

A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients

26. I think we need to eat a balanced diet because junk food has a lot of fat, which is harmful ___________ our health.

A. for B. with C. to D. by 27. The last century's advances such as the discovery of ____________and vaccines have contributed to longer life.

A. antibiotics B. natural remedies C. traditional therapies D. acupressure 28. While smoking and fast food consumption can increase the risk of obesity, doing regular ___________ activity can help people have a good shape.

A. mental B. physical C. daily D. extracurricular

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

29. Sneezing is the most common way of spreading an ________.

A. ignorance B. ache C. injury D. infection 30. All food products should carry a list of ________ on the packet.

A. areas B. parts C. ingredients D. chemicals 31. The supermarket chain has promised to ________ on packaging.

A. cut down B. cut off C. cut into D. cut by 32. The coronavirus is so _______ that all citizens in this city contract it.

A. infection B. infected C. infectious D. infect 33. It’s not easy to give up_________. My uncle has tried_________ it lots oftimes without success.

A. smoke/ to do B. to smoke/ doingC. smoking/ to doD. smoking/ doing

Ex 12. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

1. Old people have an active lifestyle and are cared for by their families

A. independent B. simple C. energetic D. passive

2. You will become unhealthy if you eattoo many snacks.

A. harmful B. nutritious C. sick

D. injured

3. Men often gather in the street and laugh with each other. This reduces their stress and risk of heart diseases.

A. cut down on B. go down C. go up

D. give up

4. The balance between work and life helps people to protect themselves from the negative effects of stress

A. reasons B. impacts C. causes

D. symptoms

5. Eating more fruits andvegetables, but less fatty foods can reduce the risk of serious diseases

A. symptoms B. problems

C. treatments

6. Research shows that the food we eat can affect longevity

A. health B. protection

C. length

D. ailments

D. life span

7. We should consume healthy food such as brown rice, fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat more fish and less red meat.

A. use B. eat C. purchase D. sell

8. In the 21st century, scientists continue to look for new ways to treat serious diseases and slow down the ageing process.

A. prevent B. protect C. cure D. eliminate

9. The local government has organised routine health check-ups, created hundreds of walking trails for residents to exercise, and built hot springs for local people to recover from ill health.

A. get over B. give off C. give up D. go over

10. We should do exercise frequently and eat more fruits and vegetables to stay healthy

A. rarely B. daily C. regularly D. immediately

11. I read an article on the Internet, which claimed you could increase your life expectancy if you ate brown rice, fruit and vegetables

A. health B. protection C. length D. longevity

12. Noeffective treatment exists for this highly infectious disease

A. cure B. problems C. method D. symptom

13. The doctor examined her carefully but could find nothing wrong.

A. treated B. checked C. operated D. diagnosed

14. Please pay attention to what I'm about to tell you.

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

A. take note of B. take advantage of C. concentrate on D. make use of

15. Avoid bad habits such as drinking too much coffee or teas. Furthermore, you should do more exercise

A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. For example

16. The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed

A. plants B. animals C. creatures D. immediately

17. An infectious disease can be passed easily from one person to another, especially through air or water

A. serious B. contagious C. mental D. common

18. He died after suffering from a serious illness.

A. severe B. common C. communicable D. curable

19. You ought to give up smoking to protect your health

A. suffer B. reduce C. stop D. prevent 20. Inoticedthat youwaslookinga little under theweather. You coughed a lot

A. sleepy B. unhappy C. healthy D. ill

21. She gave us some tips for keeping our skin healthy and preventing common skin problems.

A. particular B. normal C. infrequent D. accepted

22. You should also exercise early in the morning when it's not too hot.

A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out

23. Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems. We should sleep seven to eight hours a night.

A. prevent B. solve C. result from D. cause

Ex 13. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

1. Spending more time outdoors can boost the body's strength and ability to function well

A. power B. health C. weakness D. injury

2. Getting enough sleep can reduce stress and improve your mood

A. decrease B. relieve C. ease D. increase

3. Stress may weaken your immune system

A. lengthen B. enlarge C. strengthen D. shorten

4. 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices give off blue lights

A. release B. absorb C. emit D. discharge

5. Many of these treatments and new developments have the potential to prolong and improve the quality of life.

A. strengthen B. lengthen C. shorten D. widen

6. Even a tiny amount of food may trigger an allergic reaction.

A. huge B. Therefore C. small D. For example

7. She looks like she's put onweight.

A. gain B. lose C. maintain D. dress

8. The new drug will be generally available from January.

A. in general B. practically C. mostly D. particularly

9. Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy and happy

A. blue B. ill C. down D. upset

10. Inoticedthat youwaslookinga little under theweather. You coughed a lot

A. as pale as a ghost B. green around the gills C. off color D. in the pink

Ex 14. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction

1. That house on the cornerhas beenemptysincethe past few months

A. on B. been C. since D. few months

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2. Last month, cycling safety groups areplanning to lobbyfor better facilitiesfor cyclists.

A. are B. to lobby C. facilities D. cyclists

3. The saltflavor of the fish combineswell withthe sweeter flavor of tomatosauce.

A. salt B. combines C. with D. tomato

4. Thetwo boys were playing loudlywhen their parents were arrivinghome fromwork.

A. The B. loudly C. were arriving D. from 5. Prematurebabies are more likelyto suffer tobreathing difficulties in childhood.

A. likely B. premature C. to D. childhood

6. The plants arean excellentsource of vitaminand minerals.

A. are B. vitamin C. minerals D. excellent

7. Two motoristsneededhospital treatfollowing the accident.

A. motorists B. needed C. accident D. treat

8. A goodgardener knowshow to keepthings growing healthy.

A. healthy B. knows C. good D. keep

9. You need to make sureyou eat enoughmeat and vegetables and avoid to eattoo much addedsugar

A. to make sure B. enough C. to eat D. added

10. My grandmother keeps tellingus that if we catcha cold, we should try natural remediesbefore drinking any medicine

A. telling B. catch C. natural remedies D. drinking

Ex 15. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition

1. I knew what food tasted good, but I didn’t know what was good _______________ my body

2. Sausages smell amazing and are full _______________ protein

3. Add nuts to your diet because They'rerich_______________ protein, vitamins, and minerals

4. Too little sleep can lead _______________ many diseases.

5. The doctor advised Mr Wilson not to exercise toohard because it was bad_______________ his heart.

6. He was treated _______________ depression with medication prescribed by his doctor.

7. I work _______________ regularly to keep fit.

8. Hiswifefinallypersuadedhim to give _______________ smoking.

9. Joshcouldstay_______________ allnightwithoutgettingtired.

10. Herlifealways seemed full _______________ excitementwith a healthy lifestyle

11. Properplanningis the key _______________ success.

12. Eventoday, most Americans prefercoffee_______________ tea.

13. I’ve beenfeelingabit_______________ theweatherthisweek.

14. Shesuffered_______________ depressionfor most of heradultlife.

15. Payparticularattention_______________ thewarningsprintedon the foodlabel.

16. When theydie,plantsgive _______________ gasessuch ascarbondioxide andmethane.

17. Further treatment will prevent cancer _______________ developing.

18. She does five minutes of running _______________ the spotto keep warm.

19. Ittooka long time tolose some weights, but I’m very pleased _______________ theresults.

20. You need to make an appointment _________ advance before going to hospital

21. It can takeweeksto get _________ anillnesslikethat.

22. I'mgoing _________ a diet nextweekandhopetolosetenpoundsbeforeChristmas.

23. Researchers are working tofind a cure_________ cancer

24. I likeseafood dishes but unfortunately I'm allergic _________ them.

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25. Put this meat back in thefridgeorelseit will go _________.

KEY

of 18. on 2.of 11. to 19. with

12. to 20. In

13. under 21. over

14. from 22. on

to 23. for

off 24. to

17. from 25. off

BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM

1. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight ________ cancer.

A. against B. on C. to D. about

2. You could see he was allergic ________ housework.

A. by B. with C. to D. of

3. She was very pleased ________ her exam results.

A. on B. for C. with D. to

4. A lotof people nowadays have become addicted ________ the internet.

A. to B. at C. for D. on

5. The animals had died ________ starvation.

A. on B. for C. of D. to 6. She spent many weeks in hospital recovering ________ her injuries.

A. from B. on C. to D. with 7. You're in no ________ to go to work today.

A. shape B. picture C. image D. painting 8. I'm going on a ________ next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.

A. meal B. diet C. snack D. dessert 9. This could result in serious ________ or even death.

A. wound B. injury C. ache D. hurt 10. That glass of lemonade is too ________ for me to drink without sugar.

A. sweet B. bitter C. sour D. spicy 11. It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in ________.

A. balance B. equality C. justice D. fairness 12. Katy Perrykeeps __________ shape with the mushroom diet

A. on B. at C. in D. to 13. Regular ________ reduces the risk of heart disease.

A. overeating B. exercise C. operation D. recovery 14. They’re upset that you didn’t call, but they’ll ________ it.

A. get off B. get over C. get up D. get on 15. This bacon smells a bit funny -do you think it's ________?

A. cut off B. gone up C. gone off D. cut into 16. She looks like she's ________ weight.

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A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on 17. Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.

A. impacts B. balance C. injury D. benefit 18. It's taken me ages to get over the flu.

A. fall B. recover from C. trip D. catch 19. Pollution from the works has been reduced by 70 per cent.

A. ignored B. contained C. decreased D. increased 20. She was employed as a ________ in a hotel.

A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cookery 21. His ________ records showed that he was unfit for work.

A. meditation B. medicine C. medical D. medic

22. Sleep, rest and relaxation can _______________ the ageing process

A. slow down B. speed up C. turn off D. turn on 23. Your body may not be able to fight ____________ naturally if your immune system is weakened

A. infect B. infected C. infectious D. infection

11. My teenage son always wants to sleep ____________ on the weekends

A. in B. on C. for D. up

12. Today I'm going to talk about how totake care ____________ your skin.

A. of B. on C. for D. up

13. Mass media have helped to raise people's awareness ____________ lifestylechoices.

A. of B. on C. for D. up

14. Goodnutritionis essential if patients are to ____________ a quick recovery.

A. do B. make C. put D. take

15. Red meat is high ____________ fat, which increases the risk of developing heart disease.

A. of B. on C. for D. in 16. This exercise may look easy and suitable for people of all ages. However, if it's not done properly, it can ____________ more harm than good

A. do B. make C. put D. take

Ex 16. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to eachof the following exchanges.

1. Linda and Peter are at the school gate, Linda: “ _______ ”

Peter: “Sorry I can’t make it today. I’m quite busy.”

A. Your parents must be proud of you. B. Come on, you can do better.

C. How about going to the zoo?

2. A: “Can I give you a hand?” B: “____________”

A. That’s very kind of you

C. Sorry to hear that.

D. You must bekidding.

B. You’re right.

D. I agree with you.

3. Lan: “Is there anything else I can do for you?” -Nam: “________”

A. Good job

C. I’d loveto

B. You’re right.

D. Thank you, but I think I’m fine

4. Will: “Let’s me show you how to use this treadmill” –Mary: “_____________”

A. My pleasure B. You’re right.

C. Thank you for your help D. Never mind

5. Mark and Dave are talking about the vaccination programme.

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Mark:“If vaccinated, people will be less prone to the virus.”

Dave: “ _______. They can be reinfected with it.”

A. You bet. B. Actually, you can be wrong.

C. Sorry to hear that. D. I couldn’t agree with you more.

6. ~ Nam: What do you personally do to keep fit?~ Lan: “………...”

A. I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone.

B. As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit.

C. Fitness centres are mushrooming.

D. I just do morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet.

7. ~ Lan: Do you think it's important for young people to keep fit? ~ Nam: “………...”

A. Why do they need to keep fit?

B. It's very important for old-aged people to have a healthy lifestyle

C. I do think so. As the main labour force of the country, they must be strong.

D. It doesn't cost much to work out in the gym thesi

8. ~ Nam: Do you do any sports? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. More and more people are talking about sports events these days.

B. I used to, but now I don't I'm too busy.

C. There are different types of sports.

D. Sportsmen should be highly paid

9. ~ Lan: What do people do to keep fit? ~ Nam: “………...”

A. Everyone wants to keep fit these days.

B. So many people do harm to their health by smoking or drinking.

C. They combine exercising and having a balanced diet.

D. Not many people can afford to eat healthily.

10. ~ Nam: Do young people you know get enough exercise? ~ Lan: ________

A. Not really. They are a little bit lazy. B. Getting enough exercise is very important.

C. They tend to eat too much junk food D. Fast food is the young people's favourite food

11. ~ Nam: What could we do to encourage them to exercise more? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. Exercising in the morning is really encouraging.

B. How about forming some sports clubs after school hours?

C. Young people tend to exercise less than before.

D. Lack of exercise will weaken your body.

12. ~ Nam: Do you think we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. People always want to live long and stay healthy.

B. Life fifty years ago was much harder than nowadays.

C. People in the past had to overcome lots of hardship.

D. Not really. People nowadays live in a more polluted environment.

13. ~ Nam: What are the main health problems young people face? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. There are so many health problems these days.

B. Young people tend to eat a lot of convenience food

C. Diabetes and obesity are the biggest threats to them.

D. It is easy foryoung people to overcome their health problems.

14. ~ Nam: Do you think all medical care should be free? ~ Lan: “………...”

A. I think it should be. People's life must be protectedB. Medical equipment is very expensive.

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C. Public schools are also free in many countries. D. Not all people can get access to free medical care.

15. ~ Nam: What is a healthy diet?~ Lan: “………...”

A. All people need to eat healthily. B. Healthy diets are getting more expensive.

C. Fast food is not healthy food

D. It must be a balanced, nutritious and healthy diet.

16. ~ Lan: In your opinion, do you have a healthy diet?~ Nam: “………...”

A. I prefer to cook my own meals.

C. In general, I do. I have a balanced and healthy diet.

B. Sometimes I eat out with my family or my friends.

D. My friends eat a lot of fast fooc

17. ~ Lan: How many hours a day do you spend watching TV?

~ Nam: “………...”

A. TV programmes are various. There are so many of them. B. Not much. Just about thirty minutes after dinner.

C . My mother spends hours watching soap operas. D. Sports channel is my favourite.

18. ~ Lan: Do you ever eat junk food?~ Nam: “………...”

A. Sometimes I have a snack for my breakfast. B. Junk food is not nutritious enough.

C. Junk food is also addictive. D. We should discourage children from eating junk food

19. ~ Nam: What exercise do you do?~ Lan: “………...”

A. I go jogging in the morning and aerobics in the afternoon. B. My teachers ask us to do so many exercises.

C. I hate doing too much homework. D. Exercising is time-consuming.

20. ~ Lan: What could you do to make your lifestyle healthier? ~ Nam: “………...”

A. People need a healthy lifestyle. B. I do need to exercise more.

C. I don't care much about my diet. D. I prefer to eat out at the weekends

Ex 17. Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

S + last + VQKĐ + ……+ in …/ when …… / ago

= S + (last)+ haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp + …… + since …… / for ……. (bỏ last)

Eg : -I last saw her when I was a student / 2 years ago

>I haven’t seen her since I was a student / for 2 years.

1. We last saw Tom when we moved to Bristol.

We haven’t _________

2. She last wrote to me nearly 2 years ago. She hasn’t ______

3. This film was last shown on TV 10 years ago. This film hasn’t

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago. She hasn’t

5. I last visited the city museum in May I hasn’t _____________

6. I haven’t attended the club since 2021. I last

7. I haven’t seen him for 2 months. I last

8. I haven’t gone swimming for 2 years. I last

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KEY

1. We haven't seenTom sincewe movedto Bristol.

2. She hasn't writtento me FORnearly 2 years

3. This film hasn't beenshown on TV FOR10 years

4. She hasn't swumin the river FOR3 years

5. I hasn't visitedthe city museum sinceMay

6. I lastattendedthe club in 2021

7. I last sawhim 2 months ago

8. I last wentswimming 2 years ago

The last time + S + VQKĐ + … + was in (at …)/ was … ago

S + haven’t/ hasn’t + Vpp … + since / for …

Eg: The last time I heard him was in August. = I haven’t heard him since August.

1. The last time I played football was in 2022. I have ______________________

2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago. It has ______________

3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding. Lucy has _________

4. The last time my father went to Vung Tau was 2 years ago. My father has

5. The last time Betty rode to work was 5 days ago. Betty has _____________________

6. He hasn’t played tennis since 2020. The last time _________

7. I haven’t met herfor 2 months. The last time _________

KEY

1. I have not played football since 2022

2. It has not rained for a fortnight

3. Lucy has not worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.

4. My father has not gone to Vung Tau for 2 years

5. Betty has not ridden to work for 5 days

6. The last time he played tennis was in 2020

7. The last time I met was 2 months ago

S + started/ began + to V/ Ving+ … + in/at / …+ ago

S+ have/ has Vpp + … + since + / for + (bỏstarted / began)

Eg: -He started working for this factory a year ago

>He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.

1. Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.

Tom has_______________

2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. I have ______________________

3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.

She __________________

4. My sister began to study English a year ago. My sister ___________

5. Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.

Scientists have ______ ____________________________________________________

6. The Browns have lived in London for 20 years. The Browns began

7. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.

John started _____

8. Jack and Jill have learned how to drive for 2 weeks. Jack and Jill started ____

9. How long have you studied English?

When ________________

10. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?

How long ______

KEY

1. Tom has played the piano FOR 4 years

2. I have cooked for the party for 4 hours

3. She has worked as a secretary for 2 years.

4. My sister has studiedEnglish for a year

5. Scientists have fought against AIDS since 1980

6. Mr Browns began living/ to live in London 20 years ago

7. John started working/ to workfor this electronics firm in 1999

8. Jack and Jill started learning/ to learn how to drive 2 weeks ago

9. Whendid you start studying English?

10. How long have you done research on lung cancer?

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S + have/has never/ not + Vpp + … +before = It / This is the first time + S + have/ has + (ever) + Vpp + … (bỏ never, before)

Eg: I haven’t seen that film before >It / This is the first time I have seen that film.

1. My father hasn’t driven a car before. This is the first time .

2. I’ve never met such a famous singer before. It’s the first time

3. She has never been to the ballet before. It’s .

4. She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before. This is

5. It’s the first time I have read this book I have ______________ __________________________________-

6. It’s the first time I have ever met such an intelligent student I have ______________ __________________________________-

7. This is the first time my grandfather has visited Ha Long Bay. My grandfather has

KEY

1. This is the first time my father has driven a car

2. It is the first time I have ever met such a famous singer

3. les the first time she has been to the ballet

4. This is the first time I have drunk Coca Cola

5. I have never read this book before.

6. I have never met such an intelligent student before.

7. My grandfather has never visited Ha Long Bay before

S + haven’t/ hasn’t Vpp …+ for + time

It’s + time + since + S + last + VQKĐ + … (bỏ for)

Eg: I haven’t seen my father for one month

>It’s one month since I last saw my father.

1. Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months. It’s_______________

2. My father hasn’t gone to Hanoi for 2 years. It is ___________________

3. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.

It is

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years. It is

5. We haven’t seen him for 4 years.

It is

6. It’s over a year since I last went to see them.

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I haven’t .

7. It’s more than ten years since I last played football.

I haven’t ________

KEY

1. les over 3 months since Tom last had his hair cut

2. It is 2 years since my father last went to Hanoi

3. It is years since I last enjoyed myselfso much

4. It is 2 years since I last ate this kind of food

5. It is 4 years since we last saw him

6. I haven't gone to see them for over a years

7. I haven't played football for more than ten years

Ex 18. Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

1. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

→ She hasn't ___________

2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

→ He has __________

3. Ilast had my hair cut in November.

→ I haven't __________

4. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.

→ We haven't ________

5. It has been a long time since we last met.

→ We haven't ________

6. When did you have it?

→ How long ___ __________________________________________?

7. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

→ I have never _____

8. I haven't seen him for 8 days.

→ The last ____________

→ I last ____________________________________________________________

9. I like rock climbingmore than swimming.

→ I prefer

10. My sister thinks it’s better to buy books than borrow them.

→ My sister prefer

11. It took Layla five minutes to find her car keys.

→ Layla spent _____________

12. I spent ages getting all the documents I needed

It took _____________

13. Why don’t we go camping this summer?

How about __________

14. It took her a long time to recover from her illness. OVER

→ It took her a long time her illness.

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KEY

1. She hasn't comeback to her hometown E_QR4 years

2. He has worked as a bank clerk FOR3 months

3. We haven't had my hair cut SINCENovember

4. We haven't called each other FOR5 months

5. We haven't met FORa long time

6. How long have you had it?

7. I have neverhad such a delicious meal before

8. The last timeI saw him was8 days ago

I last saw him 8 days ago

9. I preferrock climbing TO swimming

10. My sister preferbuying books TO borrowing them

11. Layla spentfive minutes findingher car keys

12. It tookme ages to getall the documents I needed

13. 13. How about goingcamping this summer?

14. It took her a long time to get overfrom her illness

Ex 19. Complete the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchanged

1. Children/ adolescent/ should/ eat/ sufficient/ nutritious/ foods/ grow/ develop normally.

2. Although/ eat/ breakfast/ dinner/ home/ students/ usually/ have/ lunch/ school.

3. Healthy lunches/ important/ for/ them/ because/ these/ help/ concentrate/ learning.

4. Some/ student/ usually/ have/ unhealthy lunch/ of/ fast food.

5. School aged/ children/ learn/ fast/ and/ be/ influenced/ friends.

6. If/ we/ not talk/ them/ about/ healthyeating/ they/ may/ only eat/ junk food.

7. At home/ parents/ should/ encourage/ children/ prepare/ lunchboxes.

8. They/ should discuss/ healthier/ food choices/ and/ decide/ what/ be/ lunchbox/ with/ children.

KEY

1. Children and adolescents should eat sufficient nutritious foods to grow and develop normally.

2. Although they eat breakfast and dinner at home, students usually have lunch at school.

3. Healthy lunches are important for them because these help them concentrate on learning.

4. Some students usually have an unhealthy lunch of fast food.

5. School aged children learn fast and are influenced by friends.

6. If we don't talk to them about healthy eating, they may only eat junk food.

7. At home parents should encourage their children to prepare their lunchboxes.

8. They should discuss healthier food choices and decide what will be in the lunchbox with their children.

Ex 20. Listen to the recording and decide whether the following statements are true of false

1.The more exercise you do, the healthier you become.

2.Doing extensive workouts is too much of a good thing.

3.People may become addicted to high-intensity physical activity.

4.Over-exercising can be harmful to the body’s muscles, joints and heart.

5.You should consult with an instructor before starting a new exercise programme.

KEY1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F

Audio Script:

Nobody can deny the benifits of exercise to human health. But too much exercise can do you more harm than good. Many people believe that more exercise bringgs more benefits, and they try to have too much of a good thing. This leads to extreme workouts in the gym, and long hours of outdoor fitness walking or cycling. However, high intensity may cause addiction to and overdose in exercise.

Over-exercising mav damage the body's muscles and joints, increase the risk of heart disease or stroke, and even cause death. The same degree of exercise miuht be moderate to 30-year-olds and intense to 60-year-olds. Always, consult with a doctor before starting a new exercise programme to make sure you exercise safely and effectively.

Ex 21. Listen to John Keith, a fitness instructor, talking about four types of physical activity. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with ONE word for each blank.

My name's John Keith and I've been a (1) ________________ instructorfor more than ten years. Today I'd like to talk about the precautions we all need to take when doing different types of (2) ________________ activity.

Aerobic exercise seems very simple and easy to do. However, studies have shown that if you do your workout outdoors in the hot and sunny weather, your body can overheat and lose a lot of fluid. This can lead to heat stroke. You should drink a glass of water before a workout and then pause (3) ________________ to drink more. You should also exercise early in the morning when it's not too hot.

Next is swimming. It's verv important to be safe in the water. Swimming pools may look safe, but you should always test the pool water before jumping in. Cold water can make your blood (4) ________________ and heartrate go up. Make sure you have warmed up your body by stretching or jumping. Don't swim in bad weather, especially in rivers, lakes or the sea If you are swimming and lightning strikes, vou risk serious (5) _ or death.

Now, how about yoga? This exercise may look easy and suitable for people of all ages. However, if it's not done (6) ________________, it can do more harm than good. You need to do some warm-up exercise such as stretching before you start your yoga practice. This will relax your (7) ________________ and prevent any damage to your joints.

The last type of physical activity is fitness walking. First, you need good shoes to keep you (8) ________________ and pain-free. Next, when you walk, don't look at your feet. This will slow you down and cause back pain.

Finally, remember to bring water with you and drink at least 150 ml for every 15 minutes of walking. That's all from me for today. Hope you find these safety precautions useful. Thanks for listening.

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Key

1. fitness

2. physical

3. regularly

4. pressure

5. injury

6. properly

7. muscles

8. comfortable

Ex 20.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

HEALTH BENEFITS OF YOGA

Yoga is a healthy lifestyle. One of the benefits of yoga is that you can choose a yoga style that is suitable for your lifestyle, such as hot yoga, power yoga, relaxation yoga, etc. If you are a yoga beginner, Hatha Yoga, which focuses on basic postures at a comfortable pace, would be great for you. If you want to increase strength through using more of your own body’s resistance, Power Yoga may be right for you. Whether you prefer you're at home, in a private session, watching a DVD or at a studio or gym, there are a huge variety of options available to suit your goals and needs.

Improved flexibility is one of the first and most obvious benefits of yoga During your first class, you probably won’t be able to touch your toes. But if you stick with it, you’ll notice a gradual loosening, and eventually, seemingly impossible poses will become possible. Each of the yoga poses is built to reinforce the muscles around the spine, the very center of your body, which is the core from which everything else operates. When the core is working properly, posture is improved, thus alleviating back, shoulder, and neck pain. Strong muscles do more than look good. They also protect us from conditions like arthritis and back pain, and help prevent falls in elderly people. And when you build strength through yoga, you balance it with flexibility. If you just went to the gym and lifted weights, you might build strength at the expense of flexibility. Yoga gets your blood flowing. More specifically, the relaxation exercises you learn in yoga can help your circulation, especially in your hands and feet. Yoga also gets more oxygen to your cells, which function better as a result. Twisting poses are thought to wring out venous blood from internal organs and allow oxygenated blood to flow in once the twist is released.

Many studies found that a consistent yoga practice improved depression and led to greater levels of happiness and better immune function.

1. Yoga is a very convenient type of exercise because _______.

A. we can watch a DVDat a studio or gym and follow it

B.we can choose a yoga style that is suitable for our lifestyle

C.we can choose Hatha Yoga to focus on basic postures or to increase strength

D.there are a huge variety of options available for our private session

2. According to yoga’s principles, the spine is of great importance because _____ .

A. when the spine is working properly, postures will become possible

B.seemingly impossible poses will become possible

C.it is the center of your body, from which other muscles operate

D.we can avoid back, shoulder, and neck pain

3. In order to build strong muscles, _____.

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A.we build strength with high expenses at the gym

B. we don’t pay any attention to our appearance

C.we should reinforce the muscles around the spine

4. Yoga can improve our circulation because _______.

A.it helps to provide more oxygen to cells or internal organs

B.it helps us toperform twisting poses more easily

C.we can have more relaxation exercises

D.it helps to provide more blood to internal organs than others

5. The word “alleviating”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.keeping B. relieving C. worsening D. boosting

Ex 21.Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

ACUPUNCTURE

Acupuncture involves the insertion of very thin needles through the patient's skin at specific points on the body, and the needles are inserted to various depths. The medical community is not in conclusive agreement about how acupuncture works scientifically. However, we know that it does have some therapeutic benefits, including pain relief.

According to WHO, acupuncture is effective for treating 28 conditions, while evidence indicates it may have an effective therapeutic value for many more. People with tension, headaches or migraines may find acupuncture to be very effective in alleviating their symptoms. Another study found that twice weekly acupuncture treatments relieve debilitating symptoms of zerostomia -severe dry mouth -among patients treated with head and neck cancer.

Traditional Chinese medicine explains that health is the result of a harmonious balance of the complementary extremes of yin and yang of the life force known as chi or qi. Qi is said to flow through pathways in the human body. Through 350 acupuncture points in the body, these pathways and energy flows may be accessed. Illness is said to be the consequence of an imbalance of the forces. If needles are inserted into these points with appropriate combinations, it is said that the energy flow can be brought back into proper balance.

In Western societies and several other parts of the world, acupuncture is explained, including concepts of neuroscience. Acupuncture points are seen by Western practitioners as places where nerves, muscles and connective tissue can be stimulated. Acupuncture practitioners say that the stimulation increases blood flow while at the same time triggering the activity of our own body's natural painkillers.

1. In acupuncture, the insertion of the very thin needles involve with______ .

A.the thinness of needles and skin

B.agreement from scientists

C. therapeutic benefits of pain relief

D. the locations, and the depths

2. It is thought that acupuncture is effective in treating all of the following symptoms EXCEPT ______.

A.headaches B. cancer

C. migraines

3. With the practice of acupuncture, it is believed that _______ .

A. the energy flow can be brought back to patients

B.energy can go through acupuncture points in the body

C.patients can get proper balance between yin and yang

D.illness causes the imbalance of qi throughout the body

D. nervousness

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B.stimulate the effect of painkillers in our bodies for treatment

C. be used only in China and the Far East not the Western countries

D.help to explain where nerves and muscles can be stimulated

5. The word “triggering” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. causing a device to start operating

B.making something happen suddenly

C. causing something to explode

D. making something develop very quickly

Ex 22.Read the passage below and thenchoose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap. Everyone knows that exercise is good for the body and the mind. We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take(1)___________ the wrong sport and quickly lose interest. So now fitness experts are advising people to choose an activity that matches their character.

For instance, those(2)______________like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team.(3) _____________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

Do you like competition? Then try something like running, or a racket sport such as tennis. If, on the other hand,(4) _____________isn’t important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable(5)______________without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

Finally, think about whether you find it easy to makeyourself do exercise. If so, sports like weight training at home and cycling are fine. If not, book a skiing holiday, Taekwondo lessons, or a tennis court. You’re much more likely to do something you’ve already paid for!

1. Adown B out C in D up

2. A who Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat

3. Atherefore B thus C however D while

4. Awinners B winning Cwin Dwon

5. A challenge Bvictory Cdefeat DScore

Ex 23.Read the passage and decide if each sentence is true (T) or false (F)

NORMAL DIET FOR ADOLESCENTS –12 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE

1. Changing Food Habits

Teenagers are often very busy with school, work, and sports schedules. Help your teenager plan his day if he cannot be home for meals. Send healthy snacks or packed lunches with him. This will help him avoid filling up on "junk" foods or high fat foods. They may need extra snacks to take with them or meals they can prepare quickly.

Your teenager still learns from your healthy eating habits. Be an example and praise his good food choices whenever you can. Never criticise the way your child looks at this time of life. Teenagers can easily become too worried about their body image. If they are eating too much or too little, it can affect their growth. Talk with your doctor if you are worried about your teenager's eating habits.

2. Food Group Choices

Give your teenager at least one serving per day of a high vitamin C food. Examples are citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, potatoes, and green peppers. Your teenager also needs one serving per day of a high vitamin A food. Thisincludes spinach, winter squash, carrots, or sweet potatoes.

Choose lean meats, fish, and poultry foods for your teenager. They are a source of proteins young people need in the period of growth. Also, give your teenager 2% milk and low-fat dairy foods. Avoid fried foods and high fat desserts; serve them only on special occasions. This will lower his risk for heart disease when he is older.

4. According to Western medicine, the insertion of needles through acupuncture points in the body may ____.

A.increase blood flow and stimulate our instinct of pain relief

D.we can have strength with flexibility through

1. Parents should help their busy teenage children with planning their day. T

2. Healthy snacks containa lot of high fat foods. F

3. Teenagers are sensitive to the criticism of their appearance. T

4. There are alot of vitamins in vegetables. T

5. Fried foods and high fat desserts are very important in the developmental period of the youngsters.

Ex 24.Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question. America’s foods began to affect the rest of the world. American emphasis on convenient and rapid consumption is best represented in fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks. By the 1960s and 1970s fast foods became one of America’s strongest exports as franchises for Mc Donalds and Burger King spread through Europe and other parts of the world, including Russia and China Traditional meals cooked at home and consumed at a leisurely pace _ gave way to quick lunches and dinners eaten on the run as other countries imitated American cultural patterns.

By the late 20th century Americans had become more conscious of their diets, eating more poultry, fish and vegetables, and fewer eggs and less beef. Cooks began to rediscover many world cuisines in forms closer to their original. In California, chefs combined fresh fruits and vegetables available with ingredients and spices borrowed from immigrant kitchens to create an innovative cooking style that was lighter than traditional French, but more interesting and varied than typical American cuisine. Along with the states wines, California cuisine took its place among the acknowledged forms of fine dining. 56. Fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks ………

1. Fast foods such as hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks

A. are traditional meals of the US people.

B. are popular because of their nutritious values.

C. became more popular than meals cooked at home in China D. became popular with other European and Asian countries.

2. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word cuisine?

A. cooking B. style of cooking C. cookery D. cook

3. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Americas cuisine used to have an influence on many countries.

B. Fast foods became one of Americas strongest exports.

C. Mc Donalds and Burger King are American food suppliers successful in Europe.

D. Traditional meals cooked at home and consumed at a leisurely pace are not common in the US.

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A. By the late 20th century, fast foods had lost their popularity in the USA

B. Americans used to eat more poultry, fish, and fresh fruits and vegetables than they do now.

C. Cooking styles of other countries began to affect Americas by the late 20th century.

D. Fewer eggs and less beef in American diet made them fitter.

5. An innovative style of cooking wascreated in California

A. to attract more immigrants to the state.

B. and made the states wines well-known.

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C. by borrowing recipes from immigrant kitchens.

D. by combining the local specialities with immigrants spices

Ex 26.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HEALTHY LIVING

Millions of people today are overweight and out of shape. This is due in part (1) ________their diet, which is often high in sugars and fats. Another (2) ________is that too many of us spend our evenings gluing (3) ________the television, instead of doing something to keep (4) ________fit. Today hectic lifestyles also prevent us (5) ________spending as much time as we should on staying in shape.

Long hours at school and work don't (6) ________much time for healthy eating. Convenience food, such as (7) ________meals and canned vegetables, saves time but is often (8) ________.. . Fast food and takeaways are also (9) ________for many health problems.

In order to enjoy good health, a regular programme of (10) ________ is essential. This can be anything from gentle forms of yoga (11) ________body building. Doing a little exercise every day so as not to develop (12) ________ problems is something that all of us should consider, young and old. If you don't practise any form of exercise now, it is for you to choose one and start today and get in shape!

1. A. of B. to C. in D. at

2. A. reason B. effect C. result D. consequence

3. A. in B. on C. to D. at

4. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves

5. A. from B. against C. about D. with

6. A. take B. leave

7. A. freeze B. freezing

8. A. health care B. healthful

9. A. responsive B. reacted

spend D. waste

frozen

healthy

unhealthy

housework

with

12. A. healthy B. unhealthy

health care D. health

Ex 27.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Super Size Me is a 2004 film by Morgan Spurlock, in which he documents his experiment to eat only McDonald's fast food three times a day, every day, for thirty days.

Spurlock made himself a short list of rules for the experiment, including an obligation to eat all of the three meals he ordered. He also had to ‘Super Size’, which means accepting a giant portion every time the option was offered to him. He ended up vomiting after the first Super Size meal he finished, after taking nearly twenty minutes to consume it.

After five days Spurlock put on almost 5kg, and he soon found himself feeling depressed, with no energy. The only thing that got rid of his headaches and made him feel better was another McDonald's meal, so his doctors told him he was addicted More seriously, around day twenty, he started experiencing heart palpitations and one of the doctors detected liver problems. However, in spite of his doctor's advice, Spurlock continued to the end of the month and achieved a total weight gain of 11kg. His body mass index also increased from a healthy 23.2 to an overweight 27.

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It took Spurlock fifteen months to recover from his experiment and return to his originalweight, but the film also had a wider impact. Just after its showing in 2004, McDonald's phased out the Super Size option and healthier options like salads appeared on the menu.

Unfortunately, McDonald's denied the connection between the film and the changes, but it is interesting to note how closely they coincided with the release of the film.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. An experiment with McDonald's fast food

C. Connection between fast food and heart diseases

B. Putting on weight due to eating fast food

D. How fast food trigger liver damage

2. Which of the following is TRUE about Morgan Spurlock?

A. He had to eat Super Size meal once a week.

C. He had to eat Super Size meal three times a week.

B. He had to eat Super Size meal twice a day.

D. He had to consume Super Size for three meals a day

3. In paragraph 2, the word "giant” is closest in meaning to........

A. light B. balanced

C. big D. healthy

4. Which of the following could get rid of Spurlock's headaches?

A. salad B. a McDonald's meal

C. a pain killer D. nothing

5. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of the experiment EXCEPT.........

A. Spurlock put on weight

C. the experiment affected his liver

6. The word "its” in paragraph 4 refers to.........

B. the experiment affected his heart

D. he became fairly relaxed and energetic

A. McDonald's B. the experiment C. the film Super Size Me D. the menu Ex 28.Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 2002, several obese teenagers in the USA sued McDonald's, claiming that the company was responsible for making them fat. They argued that McDonald's deliberately misled them into thinking that their cheeseburgers and other products were healthy and nutritious food. They claimed that the company had not warned them about the health problems that can result from eating too much salty, high-fat food and drinking too many sugary drinks: diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity. The mother of one of the children, who at the age of 15 weighed more than 180 kilograms, said in her statement: I always believed McDonald's was healthy for my son.'

McDonald's rejected the claim that they were responsible for these teenagers’ health problems. ‘People don't go to sleep thin and wake up obese,' said McDonald's lawyer, Brad Lerman. 'The understanding of what hamburgers and French fries do has been with us for a long, long time,’ he added. The judge agreed, and dismissed the case, saying: 'It is not the place of the law to protect people against their own excesses.' In other words, if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy food, they can't blame the company that sold it to them.

Other similar lawsuits against fast food companies in the USA have also failed. In 2005, the US House of Representatives passed a bill which became known as the 'Cheeseburger Bill'.

It made it much harder for obese people to take legal action against the food industry. However, the bill has not ended the arguments about responsibility. There is some scientific evidence to suggest that fast food is addictive, and harmful too. So is selling fast food the same, in a way, as drug-dealing?

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Obesity -who is to blame? B. Is fast food addictive?

C. Is fast food really healthy?

D. How to get rid of fast food

2. According to the obese teenagers in the USA who sued McDonald's, which of the following health problems was NOT mentioned?

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A. diabetes B. hypertension C. obesity D. heart disease

3. In paragraph 2, the word "rejected” is closest in meaning to........

A. accepted B. denied C. ignored D. agreed

4. In paragraph 2, the word "it" refers to........

A. law B. healthy food C. unhealthy food D. bill

5. What happens if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy food?

A. The company will be responsible for their health problems.

B. They may get financial support from the company.

C. They will surely succeed in lawsuits.

D. They can't force the company to be responsible for them.

6. In paragraph 3, the word "failed" is closest in meaning to.........

A. not famous B. not important C. not successful D. not proud

7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about fast food?

A. salty and high-fat B. addictive C. nutritious D.harmful THE END

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UNIT2: THE GENERATION GAP

A.VOCABULARY

STT WORDS/ PHRASES MEANING

GETTING STARTED

1. - generation (n):

- generation (n) = production (n)

- generate(v) + (electricity/ idea/ money

…) = produce/ create …

2. - gap (n):

- close the gap = bridge the gap:

- gender gap:

- generation gap:

- wage gap = pay gap:

3. - behavior (n)

- behave (v) > < misbehave (v):

- well-behaved (a) > < badly-behaved (a):

4. - difference + in/ between

- tell the difference

- make a difference tost

- differ (v) + from

= be different (a) + from

- a far cry from

= be completely different from

= apples and oranges

= chalk and cheese

- differentiate (v) = distinguish (v) (between a and b)

5. - belief (n)

- believe (v)

6. - argue (v) with sb = quarrel with sb

= row with sb

- = have an argument with sb

- = have a quarrel with sb

- = have a row with sb

7. - argument (n)

- # debate (n) = discussion (n)

- # controversy (n)

8. - extended family

- # nuclear family

9. - extend (v)

- ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən : -ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən=prəˈdʌkʃən

-ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt

=ˈproʊdus/kriˈeɪt…

- ɡæp :

-kloʊs ðə ɡæp = brɪʤ ðə ɡæp:

-ˈʤɛndər ɡæp:

-ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən ɡæp:

-weɪʤ ɡæp = peɪ ɡæp:

- bɪˈheɪvjər

-bɪˈheɪv > < ˌmɪsbəˈheɪv :

-wɛl-bɪˈheɪvd > < ˈbædlibɪˈheɪvd :

- ˈdɪfərəns + ɪn/ bɪˈtwin

-tɛl ðə ˈdɪfərəns

-meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns tʊ

-ˈdɪfər + frʌm

= bi ˈdɪfərənt + frʌm

-ə fɑr kraɪ frʌm

= bi kəmˈplitli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm

= ˈæpəlz ənd ˈɔrənʤəz

= ʧɑk ənd ʧiz

-dɪfəˈrɛnʃiˌeɪt = dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ

thế hệ

sự sản xuất (điện …)

sản xuất (điện …), đưa ra (ý kiến), tạo ra (lợi nhuận)

khoảng cách, sự khác biệt thu hẹp khoảng cách

khoảng cách về giới

khoảng cách thế hệ

khoảng cách về tiền lương

cách cư xử

cư xử >< cư xử không đúng

cư xử tốt >< cư xử tệ

sự khác biệt chỉ ra sự khác biệt tạo nên sự khác biệt với, ảnh hưởng khác so với

khácxa với, hoàn toàn khác với

phân biệt (giữaa vàb)

- bɪˈlif -bɪˈliv sự tin tưởng tin tưởng

- ˈɑrɡju = ˈkwɔrəl = roʊ

-=həvənˈɑrɡjəmənt -=həvəˈkwɔrəl

-=həvəroʊ

- ˈɑrɡjəmənt

-#dəˈbeɪt=dɪˈskʌʃən

-#ˈkɑntrəˌvɜrsi

- ɪkˈstɛndəd ˈfæməli

-#ˈnukliərˈfæməli

cãi nhau

cuộc cãi vã, sự tranh cãi cuộc tranh luận, thảo luận vấn đề gây tranh cãi

gia đình nhiều thế hệ, đại gia đình

# gia đình chỉ có bố mẹ và con

- ɪkˈstɛnd mở rộng, kéo dài (thời gian; k/c)

- extension (n):

- extensive(a) # intensive (a) - ɪkˈstɛnʃən : -ɪkˈstɛnsɪv#ɪnˈtɛnsɪv

10. - hold/ have/ take a + adj + view about st - hoʊld/ hæv/ teɪk eɪ + vju əˈbaʊt

sự mở rộng, kéo dài rộng # tập trung, chuyên sâu

có suy nghĩ, quan điểm ntn về vấn đề gì

11. - gender (n) - ˈʤɛndər giới tính

12. - male (a) (n) - meɪl nam giới

13. - female (a) (n) - ˈfiˌmeɪl nữ giới

14. - want sb to v

- want to v - wɑnt -wɑnt muốn ai làm gì muốn làm gì

15. - hope to v - hoʊp hy vọng làm gì

16. - do housework

= do household chores - dʊ ˈhaʊˌswɜrk = dʊ ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld ʧɔrz làm việc nhà

17. - follow one’s dream

- realize/ fulfil one’s dream - ˈfɑloʊ wʌnz drim -ˈriəˌlaɪz/fulfilwʌnzdrim

theo đuổi ước mơ thực hiện ước mơ

18. - force sb to v - fɔrs ép buộc ai làm gì

19. - follow in one’s footsteps - ˈfɑloʊ ɪn wʌnz ˈfʊtˌstɛps nối nghiệp ai

20. - share st with sb - ʃɛr chia sẻ điều gì với ai

21. - respect (n) >< disrespect (n)

- respect(v) sb = show respect FOR

= look up to sb

- >< disrespect (v) sb = look down on sb

- be respectful TO sb

- respectable (a)

- respective (a)

- respect (n) = aspect (n)

- respecting (prep) = regarding (prep)

- >< irrespective of = regardless of

22. - live with sb

- live in sw

- live on st (charity, …)

- live up to st = come up to st (expectation …)

23. - express (v)

- rɪˈspɛkt >< ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛkt

-rɪˈspɛkt = ʃoʊ rɪˈspɛkt fɔr

= lʊk ʌp tʊ

->< ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛkt = lʊk daʊn ɑn

-bi rɪˈspɛktfəl tʊ

-rɪˈspɛktəbəl

-rɪˈspɛktɪv

-rɪˈspɛkt = ˈæˌspɛkt

-riˈspɛktɪŋ = rəˈɡɑrdɪŋ

->< ɪrəˈspɛktɪv ʌv = rəˈɡɑrdləs ʌv

- lɪv

-lɪvɪnsw

-lɪvɑn(ˈʧɛrɪti, …) -lɪvʌptʊ=kʌmʌptʊ

- expression (n) - ɪkˈsprɛs -ɪkˈsprɛʃən

24. - consist of = be made up of = be composed of

- = include (v) = comprise (v) = be comprised of

25. - agreement (n)

>< disagreement (n)

LANGUAGE

- kənˈsɪst ʌv = bi meɪd ʌp ʌv = bi kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv

-= ɪnˈklud = kəmˈpraɪz = bi kəmˈpraɪzd ʌv

sự tôn trọng >< sự bất kính tôntrọng ai

khôngtôn trọng, coi thường ai tôntrọng ai đáng kính trọng, tương ứng khía cạnh xét về điều gì, xét về khía cạnh >< không xét đến, bất chấp

sống cùng với ai sống ở đâu sống nhờ vào (tiền trợ cấp …) đạt đến, đáp ứng (sự mong đợi …)

bày tỏ, thể hiện biểu cảm, sự thể hiện

bao gồm

- əˈɡrimənt >< dɪsəˈɡrimənt sự đồng tình, thống nhất >< sự bất đồng, không đồng ý

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26. - tradition (n) = convention (n)

- traditional (a) = conventional (a) = customary (a)

27. - traditional view

28. - conflict (n) (v)

- be in conflict with sb

- come into/ get into conflict with sb

29. - characteristics (n) = quality (n) = feature (n)

- trəˈdɪʃən = kənˈvɛnʃən -trəˈdɪʃənəl = kənˈvɛnʃənəl = ˈkʌstəˌmɛri

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truyền thống thuộc về truyền thống

- trəˈdɪʃənəl vju quan điểm truyền thống

- ˈkɑnflɪkt

-biɪnˈkɑnflɪkt kʌmˈɪntu/ɡɛtˈɪntəˈkɑnflɪkt

xung đột

đangtrong 1 xung đột với ai vướng mắc vào xung đột với ai

- ˌkɛrəktəˈrɪstɪks = ˈkwɑləti = ˈfiʧər đặc điểm

30. - common (a) > < uncommon (n) - ˈkɑmən > < ənˈkɑmən thông thường, phổ biến >< không phổ biến

31. - cultural values - ˈkʌlʧərəl ˈvæljuz giá trị văn hoá

32. - belong to sb/st - bɪˈlɔŋ tʊ / thuộc về

33. - special (a) - ˈspɛʃəl đặc biệt

34. - important (a) = vital (a) = crucial (a) = primary (a) = chief (a) = imperative (a) - ɪmˈpɔrtənt = ˈvaɪtəl = ˈkruʃəl = ˈpraɪˌmɛri = ʧif = ɪmˈpɛrətɪv

35. - particular (a) = certain (a) = specific >< general(a)

- particular (a) = special = exceptional

> < ordinary:

- in particular: > < in general :

36. - exist (v)

- existence (v)

- pərˈtɪkjələr = ˈsɜrtən = spəˈsɪfɪk >< ˈʤɛnərəl -pərˈtɪkjələr = ˈspɛʃəl = ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl > < ˈɔrdəˌnɛri: -ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr: > < ɪn ˈʤɛnərəl

- ɪɡˈzɪst -ɛɡˈzɪstəns

quan trọng

riêng, cụ thể >< chung

đặc biệt >< bình thường

nói riêng ><. nhìn chung, nói chung

tồn tại

sự tồn tại

37. - influence (v) = affect (v) = impact (v) - ˈɪnfluəns = əˈfɛkt = ˈɪmpækt ảnh hưởng

38. - treat sb with st

- treat sb for st

- treat st with st

- trit -trit fɔr -trit

đối xử với ai bằng thái độ ntn

điều trị cho ai bệnh gì xử lý cái gì bằng chất hoá học gì

39. - deal with ~ handle (v) - dil wɪð ~ ˈhændəl xử lý, giải quyết, đương đầu

40. - social (a) # sociable (a)

- socialize (v)

- society (n)

41. - economic (a)

- economical(a)

- economize (v) = tighten one’s belt

- economy (n)

- economics (n)

42. - condition (n)

43. - breadwinner (n)

44. - valuable (a) = invaluable (a) = priceless (a)

- >< valueless = worthless

- ˈsoʊʃəl # ˈsoʊʃəbəl

-ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪz

-səˈsaɪəti

ˌ ɛkəˈnɑmɪk

-ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl

-ɪˈkɑnəˌmaɪz=ˈtaɪtənwʌnzbɛlt

-ɪˈkɑnəmi

-ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks

thuộc về xã hội # hoà đồng giao tiếp xã hội

thuộc về kinh tế tiết kiệm tiết kiệm nền kinh tế kinh tế học

- kənˈdɪʃən điều kiện, tình trạng

- ˈbrɛˌdwɪnər người trụ cột trong gia đình

- ˈvæljəbəl = ɪnˈvæljəbəl

= ˈpraɪsləs

-><ˈvæljuləs=ˈwɜrθləs

có giá trị

>< không có giá trị gì

45. - uniform (n) - ˈjunəˌfɔrm đồng phục

46. - rule (n) ~ regulation (n)

- ~ legislation (n) ~ law (n)

- as a rule = usually, normally, ordinarily, customarily:

- rule (v) = govern (v) = head = run = control:

- rule st out = eliminate = exclude = reject = dismiss (v)

47. - ask sb for permission - give sb permission

48. - duty (n) ~ responsibility (n)

- be on/ off duty

READING

49. - be different from = differ from

- different = distinct = constrasting = various (a)

- rul = ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən =ˌlɛʤəˈsleɪʃən=lɔ əzərul=ˈjuʒəwəli,ˈnɔrməli, ˌɔrdəˈnɛrəli,ˌkʌstəˈmɛrəli: -rul=ˈɡʌvərn=hɛd=rʌn =kənˈtroʊl: rul aʊt=ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt=ɪkˈsklud =ˈriʤɛkt=dɪˈsmɪs

quy định luật

như thường lệ - cai trị,chi phối, ra lệnh - loại bỏ

- æsk fər pərˈmɪʃən -ɡɪvpərˈmɪʃən xin phép ai cho phép ai

- ˈduti ~ riˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti -biɑn/ɔfˈduti

- bi ˈdɪfərənt frʌm = ˈdɪfər frʌm -ˈdɪfərənt=dɪˈstɪŋkt= constrasting=ˈvɛriəs

bổn phận, trách nhiệm đang trực ca/ / không trực ca

khác so với khác biệt, tương phản, đa dạng, nhiều ….

50. - century (n) - ˈsɛnʧəri thế kỷ

51. - historic (a)

- historical (a)

- history (n)

- hɪˈstɔrɪk -hɪˈstɔrɪkəl -ˈhɪstəri

Quan trọng, mang dấu ấn lịch sử Thuộc về lịch sử, quá khứ Lịch sử

52. - refer to - rəˈfɜr tʊ đề cập đến

53. - grow up

- # bring up sb/st

54. - experience (v) (n) >< inexperience (n)

- experienced in st/ doing st

- > < inexperienced (a):

55. - develop (v)

- development (n)

56. - as a result = as a consequence

= consequently = therefore = hence = thus

57. - prepare (v) st FOR st

- ɡroʊ ʌp -#brɪŋʌp/

- ɪkˈspɪriəns >< ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns -ɪkˈspɪriənstɪn/ˈduɪŋ -> <ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst:

lớn lên nuôi lớn ai/ đề cập đến vấn đề

kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm có kinh nghiệm, từng trải không có kinh nghiệm, non nớt

- dɪˈvɛləp -dɪˈvɛləpmənt phát triển sự phát triển

- əz ə rɪˈzʌlt = əz ə ˈkɑnsəkwəns =ˈkɑnsəkwəntli=ˈðɛrˌfɔr=hɛns =ðʌs

kết quả là vì vậy, do đó

- preparation (n) - priˈpɛr fɔr -ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən chuẩn bị sự chuẩn bị

58. - critical thinking

- critical thinker

- ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ -ˈkrɪtɪkəlˈθɪŋkər

tư duy phản biện người có tư duy phản biện

59. - achieve (v) = gain (v) = obtain (v) - əˈʧiv = ɡeɪn = əbˈteɪn đạt được

60. - previous (a) = prior (a) = precedent (a) - ˈpriviəs = ˈpraɪər = ˈprɛsɪdənt trước

61. - curious (a)

- curiosity (n) - ˈkjʊriəs -ˌkjʊriˈɑsəti tò mò sự tò mò

62. - accept st > < refuse st - ækˈsɛpt > < rɪˈfjuz chấp nhận >< từ chối

GLOBALSUCCESS 11

63. - value (v) (n) - ˈvælju coi trọng, giá trị

64. - teamwork (n) - ˈtimˌwɜrk làm việc nhóm

65. - welcome (v) - ˈwɛlkəm chào đón

66. - technological (a)

- technology (n)

- ˌtɛknəˈlɑʤɪkəl -tɛkˈnɑləʤi thuộc về công nghệ công nghệ

67. - digital native - ˈdɪʤətəl ˈneɪtɪv những người sinh ra trong thời đại công nghệ

68. - social media - ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmidiə mạng xã hội

69. - creative (a)

- creativity (n)

- create (v)

- creation (n)

- kriˈeɪtɪv -ˌkrieɪˈtɪvəti -kriˈeɪt

-kriˈeɪʃən

sáng tạo

sự sáng tạo tạo ra

sự tạo ra

70. - be able to v - bi ˈeɪbəl có thể

71. - experiment (v) (n) - ɪkˈspɛrəmənt thử nghiệm, thí nghiệm

72. - platform - ˈplætˌfɔrm nền tảng

73. - suit one’s need - sut wʌnz nid phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai

74. - be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = be engrossed in = be absorbed in - bi ˈɪntrəstəd ɪn = bi kin ɑn = bi fɑnd ʌv = bi ɪnˈɡroʊst ɪn = bi əbˈzɔrbd ɪn

75. - lose – lost – lost - loss (n) - # loose (a) >< tight (a)

- luz – lɔst – lɔst -lɔs -# lus >< taɪt

thích thú say mê

mất, lạc thất bại sự mất đi lỏng lẻo >< chặt

76. - rely on = depend on = count on = bank on - rɪˈlaɪ ɑn = dɪˈpɛnd ɑn = kaʊnt ɑn = bæŋk ɑn phụ thuộc

77. - hire (v) = employ (v) = take on - ˈhaɪər = ɛmˈplɔɪ = teɪk ɑn thuê

78. - label (v) - ˈleɪbəl đặt tên là, dán nhãn là

79. - be on the scene = arrive (v) - bi ɑn ðə sin = əˈraɪv đang đến

80. - notice (v) = take notice of - ˈnoʊtəs = teɪk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv chú ý, để ý

81. - method (n) - ˈmɛθəd phương pháp

82. - go through = experience (v) - ɡoʊ θru = ɪkˈspɪriəns trải nghiệm, trải qua

83. - app = application (n)

- application (n)

- applicant (n)

- appliance (n)

- æp = ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən -ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən -ˈæplɪkənt -əˈplaɪəns

ứng dụng đơn xin việc, sự áp dụng người xin việc đồ gia dụng

84. - plan to v plæn lên kế hoạch làm gì

85. - be known for st = be famous for

- = be renowned for - bi noʊn fɔr = bi ˈfeɪməs fɔr

SPEAKING

-= bi rɪˈnaʊnd fɔr nổi tiếng vì

86. - be open to st - bi ˈoʊpən tʊ cởi mở đối với vấn đề gì

87. - share st with sb - ʃɛr chia sẻ điều gì với ai

88. - have fixed ideas/ opinions about st - həv fɪkst aɪˈdiəz/ əˈpɪnjənz có quan điểm cố định về vấn đề gì

GLOBALSUCCESS 11

əˈbaʊt

89. - make a decision/ choice = decide (v) - make up one’s mind - meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/ ʧɔɪs = ˌdɪˈsaɪd -meɪkʌpwʌnzmaɪnd quyết định

90. - issue (n) = problem (n) = matter (n) - ˈɪʃu = ˈprɑbləm = ˈmætər vấn đề

91. - be good at >< be bad at - bi ɡʊd æt >< bi bæd æt giỏi về >< dốt về LISTENING

92. - complain to sb about st - kəmˈpleɪn tʊ əˈbaʊt phàn nàn với ai về vấn đề gì

93. - let sb v = allow/ permit sb to v - lɛt vi = əˈlaʊ/ ˈpɜrˌmɪt cho phép ai làm gì

94. - limit the time - ˈlɪmət ðə taɪm giới hạn, hạn chế thời gian

95. - spend time on st - spɛnd taɪm ɑn dành thời gian vào việc gì

96. - electronic device - ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk dɪˈvaɪs thiết bị điện tử

97. - control (v) (n) - kənˈtroʊl điều khiển, kiểm soát

98. - agree with sb on st

- disgree with sb on st

= have a disagreement with sb on st

- əˈɡri -dis əˈɡri =həvədɪsəˈɡrimənt

đồng ý với ai về điều gì không đồng ý với ai về điều gì

99. - color one’s hair - ˈkʌlər wʌnz hɛr nhuộm tóc

100. - upset (v)

- upset (a) = sad (a) = depressed (a) - əpˈsɛt -əpˈsɛt=sæd=dɪˈprɛst

101. - tight (a) > < loose (a)

- tighten (v) > < loosen (v)

- tighten one’s belt

- taɪt > < lus -ˈtaɪtən> <ˈlusən -ˈtaɪtənwʌnzbɛlt

làm ai đó buồn, gây xáo trộn buồn

chặt >< lỏng

buộc chặt >< nới lỏng thắt lưng buộc bụng

102. - use st for st - juz fɔr sử dụng cái gì cho việc gì

103. - worry about - ˈwɜri əˈbaʊt lo lắng về

104. - take away - teɪk əˈweɪ mang đi, lấy đi

WRITING

105. - screen time - skrin taɪm thời gian sử dụng thiết bị điện tử

106. - wide (a)

- width (n)

- widen (v)

107. - damage (v) = destroy (v) = devastate (v)

- do damage to = do harm to

- waɪd -wɪdθ -ˈwaɪdən

- ˈdæməʤ = dɪˈstrɔɪ =ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt -dʊˈdæməʤtʊ=dʊhɑrmtʊ

rộng chiều rộng mở rộng

phá phuỷ gây hại

108. - eyesight (n) - ˈaɪˌsaɪt thị lực

109. - cause (v) = lead to = result in = bring about - kɑz = lid tʊ = rɪˈzʌlt ɪn = brɪŋ əˈbaʊt gây ra

110. - fair (a) ~ equal (a) ~ just (a)

- unfair (a) = unequal (a) = unjust (a)

- fairness (n) = equality (n) = justice (n)

111. - strict (a)

=> strictly (adv)

112. - quality (n)

- fɛr ~ ˈikwəl ~ ʤʌst

-ənˈfɛr = əˈnikwəl = ənˈʤʌst

-ˈfɛrnəs = ɪˈkwɑləti = ˈʤʌstəs

công bằng không công bằng sự côngbằng, công lý

=>ˈstrɪktli nghiêm khắc

- strɪkt

=> một cách nghiêm khắc

- ˈkwɑləti chất lượng

GLOBALSUCCESS 11

- quantity (n) - ˈkwɑntəti số lượng

113. - useful (a) >< useless (a) - ˈjusfəl >< ˈjusləs hữu ích >< vô ích

114. - support (v) (n) - səˈpɔrt hỗ trợ, sự hỗ trợ

115. - conclude (v)

- conclusion (n)

- in conclusion

116. - introduce (v)

- kənˈklud

-kənˈkluʒən

-ɪnkənˈkluʒən

kết luận

phần kết luận kết luận là

- introduction (n) - ˌɪntrəˈdus -ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən giới thiệu phần giới thiệu

117. - firmly (adv) - ˈfɜrmli một cách chắc chắn

118. - digital device - ˈdɪʤətəl dɪˈvaɪs thiết bị công nghệ/ kĩ thuật số

119. - be likely to v ~ possible (a) ~ probable - bi ˈlaɪkli ~ ˈpɑsəbəl ~ ˈprɑbəbəl có thể, có khả năng

120. - outdoor activity - ˈaʊtˌdɔr ækˈtɪvəti hoạt động ngoài trời

121. - add (v)

- addition (n)

- in addition,

- in addition to st, s + v

- æd

-əˈdɪʃən

-ɪn əˈdɪʃən, -ɪn əˈdɪʃən tʊ , ɛs + vi

thêm, cộng sự thêm vào thêm vào đó ngoài cái gì, …

122. - look at = have a look at - lʊk æt = həv ə lʊk æt nhìn vào

123. - headache (n) - ache (v)

124. - ensure (v)

125. - protect (v)

- be protective of

- be overprotective of

- protection (n)

- ˈhɛˌdeɪk -eɪk

- ɛnˈʃʊr

- prəˈtɛkt -biprəˈtɛktɪvʌv -biˌoʊvərprəˈtɛktəvʌv -prəˈtɛkʃən

COMMUNICATION & CULTURE

bệnh đau đầu đau

đảm bảo

bảo vệ

bảo vệ, bao bọc ai

quá bao bọc ai

sự bảo vệ

126. - ask for permission - æsk fər pərˈmɪʃən xin phép

127. - give sb permission - ɡɪv pərˈmɪʃən cho phép

128. - certainly = absolutely = definitely - ˈsɜrtənli = ˌæbsəˈlutli = ˈdɛfənətli chắc chắn rồi

129. - muscial taste - muscial teɪst gu âm nhạc

130. - career (n)

- job (n) (n đếm được)

- work (n) (n không đếm được)

- profession (n)

- ocupation (n)

131. - process (n) ~ procedure (n)

- process (v) (sewage/ food) ~ treat (v)

- kəˈrɪr

-ʤɑb

-wɜrk

-prəˈfɛʃən

-okiupei ʃən

- ˈprɑˌsɛs ~ prəˈsiʤər -ˈprɑˌsɛs(ˈsuəʤ/fud) ~trit

sự nghiệp (nhấn mạnh qúa trình lâu dài của công việc)

công việc, nhiệm vụ công việc, trách nhiệm công việc (thường là công việc trình độ cao: bác sĩ …)

nghề nghiệp (thường xuất hiện trong các mẫu đơn …)

quá trình, quy trình xử lý (rác thải), chế biến (thức ăn)

132. - adapt to - əˈdæpt tʊ thay đổi để thích nghi với

GLOBALSUCCESS 11

133. - migrate (v) => migrant (n)

- emigrate (v) => emigrant (n)

- immigrate (v) => immigrant (n)

134. - individualism (n)

- individual (a) (n)

135. - free (a)

- ˈmaɪˌɡreɪt => ˈmaɪɡrənt -ˈɛməˌɡreɪt=>ˈɛməɡrənt -ˈɪməˌɡreɪt=>ˈɪməɡrənt

di cư (tạm thời) => dân di cư di cư (vĩnh viễn) => dân di cứ nhập cư => dân nhập cư

- ˌɪndɪvɪˈduəˌlɪzəm -ˌɪndəˈvɪʤəwəl chủ nghĩa cá nhân cá nhân

- freedom (n) - fri -ˈfridəm tự do, miễn phí sự tự do

136. - honest (a) >< dishonest (a)

- honesty (n) >< dishonesty (n)

137. - competition (n) = contest (n)

- compete (v) = contest (v)

- competitive (a)

- competitor (n) = contestant (n)

138. - on the one hand - on the other hand

- ˈɑnəst >< dɪˈsɑnəst -ˈɑnəsti><dɪˈsɑnəsti trung thực >< không trung thực sự trung thực >< sự không trung thực

- ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən = ˈkɑntɛst -kəmˈpit=ˈkɑntɛst -kəmˈpɛtətɪv

-kəmˈpɛtətər=kənˈtɛstənt

- ɑn ðə wʌn hænd -ɑnðiˈʌðərhænd

139. - fail to v - succeed in ving - feɪl

cuộc thi cạnh tranh, thi đấu mang tính cạnh tranh thí sinh

một mặt mặt khác

-səkˈsidɪnving thất bại

thành công trong việc gì

140. - native language - ˈneɪtɪv ˈlæŋɡwəʤ ngôn ngữ bản địa

141. - keep ving = go on ving = carry on ving - = continue ving/ to v kip ving = ɡoʊ ɑn ving = ˈkæri ɑn ving=kənˈtɪnjuving/

142. - try to v = attempt = endeavor = strive - = make an attempt/ effort = be in attempt to v - try ving

traɪ = əˈtɛmpt = ɪnˈdɛvər = straɪv =meɪkənəˈtɛmpt/ˈɛfərt =biɪnəˈtɛmpt -traɪving

tiếp tục làm gì

cố gắng, nỗ lực làm gì thử làm gì

143. - force sb to v fɔrs ép buộc ai làm gì

144. - community (n) - kəmˈjunəti cộng đồng

145. - due to = owing to = because of = on account of = on the ground of = by virtue of + n

du tʊ = ˈoʊɪŋ tʊ = bɪˈkəz ʌv =ɑnəˈkaʊntʌv -=ɑnðəɡraʊndʌv =baɪˈvɜrʧuʌv+ɛn

bởi vì

146. - attitude to/towards/about/on sb/st ˈætəˌtud tʊ/təˈwɔrdz/əˈbaʊt/ɑn thái độ đối với

147. - expect sb to v

- expectation (n) - ɪkˈspɛkt -ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən mong đợi ai làm gì

148. - compare a with b - kəmˈpɛr ə wɪð bi so sánh a với b

149. - confide st to sb

- confideinsb

- confidentin(ability)/aboutst

- confidential(a)

- kənˈfaɪd tʊ

-kənˈfaɪdɪn

-ˈkɑnfədəntɪn(əˈbɪləti)/əˈbaʊt

-ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl

chia sẻ điều gì với ai tâmsự

tựtin bímật

GRAMMAR 1. SHOULD VÀ OUGHT TO

A. Cách dùng:

* Should/ shouldn’t, ought to và ought not to được dùng để đưa ra ý kiến hoặc lời khuyên.

B. Cấu trúc: Should/ shouldn’t Vnguyên thể ought to/ ought not to

* Should được dùng phổ biến hơn ought to. Ought to hơi mang tính trang trọng hơn should trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.

Ví dụ: You shouldn’t judge people by their appearances.

= You ought not to judgepeople by their appearances. (Bạn không nên đánh giá người khác qua bề ngoài.)

Ví dụ: I think parents should / ought to take equal responsibility for childcare.

(Tôi nghĩ cha mẹ nên chịu trách nghiệm như nhau trong việc chăm sóc con cái.)

GLOBALSUCCESS 11

Ex 2.Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

1.A. follow B. gender C. footstep D. belief

2.A. behave B. differ C. argue D. follow

3.A. belong B. special C. exist D. allow

4.A. refer B. prepare C. achieve D. curious

5.A. value B. teamwork C. welcome D. accept

6.A. create B. platform C. label D. notice

7.A. permission B. difference D. argument D. cultural

8.A. economic B. generation C. experience D. electronic

9.A. expression B. important C. tradition D. influence

10.A. eyesight B. worry C. respect D. limit Ex 3.Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions E.g.: I havea terrible headache, so I__________leave early.

A. have to B. must C. ough to D. should

Phủ định

Thể hiện sự bắt buộc bởi người nói

2. MUST VÀ HAVE TO (MUST AND HAVE TO) MUST HAVE TO Khẳng định

You must respect your parents. (Bạn phải tôn trọng bố mẹ mình.)

Mustn’t: không được phéplàm gì

We mustn’t smoke here. (Chúng ta không được hút thuốc ở đây.)

Cấu trúc must/ mustn’t Vnguyên thể have to/ don’t have to

EXERCISES

Thể hiện sự bắt buộc từ bên ngoài

You have to stop when the traffic light turns red (Bạn phải dừng lại khi đèn đường chuyển màu đỏ.)

Don’t have to: không cần thiết phải làm gì

You don’t have to work overtime. (Bạn không cần phải làm thêm giờ.)

Ví dụ: You must go home before curfew.

(Con phải về nhà trước giờ giới nghiêm.)

You have to attend the meeting at 6

(Bạn phải tham dự buổi họp lúc 6 giờ.)

Ex 1.Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

gap

generation

1. Our family is going to travel abroad this summer, so we__________get our passport soon.

A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should

2. Students__________look at their notes during the test.

A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to

3. You__________find time for some relaxation every day.

A. have to B. must C. should D. might

4. Each generation is likely to have different thoughts about how the family__________interact.

A. should B. must C. have to D. could

5. All the students__________obey the school rules.

A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to

6. My back has been hurting for weeks. I__________go to the doctor’s.

A. don’t have to B. have to C. mustn’t D. must

7. My family__________pay a lot of taxes every year.

A. should B. has to C. must D. ought to

8. The local authority is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn. Youwalk around it.

A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 9. It is a great party but I__________go now.

A. should B. have to C. must D. ought to

10. Sometimes parents__________be tolerant of their children’s childlike behaviours.

A. should B. must C. have to D. mustn’t

11. All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.

A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should

12. Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to

13. If you want to be a friend of your children, you__________change your mind about modern music and fashion.

A. don’t have to B. have to C. ought to D. ought not to

14. The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years olD. so you__________pay for your son.

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A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to 15. You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.

A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to 16. I__________stay up late tonight because I have a lot of exercises to do.

A. have to B. should C. must D. ought to 17. You__________judge other people based on their appearance.

A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. B& C 18. Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.

A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to 19. Vietnamese visitors__________ought to have a Schengen visa to travel to Spain and Belgium.

A. must B. should C. have to D. may 20. When playing in the water park, children__________be accompanied by adults.

A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to 21. You__________drive If you don’t have a driving licence.

A. ought not to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 22. We__________book a table in advance at this restaurant. Just turn up and we’ll be served right away.

A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to 23. I think you__________let your daughter know your financial burden. She is mature enough to share with you.

A. have to B. must C. ought to D. might 24. You__________respect your family values.

A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to 25. I will give you 5 more minutes to complete your exercise, and you__________submit it to me at 10:30

A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to 26. You__________have your hair dyed when you are a student. It’s forbidden.

A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to 27. Your children are very sensitive during their teenage years, therefore, you__________be rude to them.

A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 28. Teenagers__________spend too much time on social networks such as Facebook.

A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 29. She__________attend extracurricular activities because she lives too far from the school.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. ought not to. 30. Everyone thinks that he__________follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.

A. should B. ought C. have to D. must 31. All students____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.

A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must 32. You____ finish your homework before you go to bed

A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to 33. This drink isn't beneficial for health. You____ drink it too much.

A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't 34. This warning sign indicates that you____ step on the grass.

A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to 35. I think you____ doexercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.

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A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C 36. I will lend you some money, but you____ pay it back to me next week.

A. should B. have to C. must D. mustn't 37. Hoa____ feed the cats because her mother has done it already.

A. has to B. doesn't have to C. must D. Both A and C 38. Those audiences____ show their tickets before entering the concert hall.

A. have to B. must C. ought to D. don't have to

39. The children____ spend too much time playing computer games.

A. mustn't B. ought to not C . shouldn't D. Both B and C

40. In case you're suffered from the injury, you____ see the doctor today.

A. had better B. must C. ought D. have better

41. Water park is free for kids under 6 years old. so you ____ pay money foryour son.

A. have to B. mustn't C. should D. don't have to

42. You look totally exhausteD. You ____ take a rest instead of workingovertime.

A. should B. ought C. must D. has better

43. Anyone____ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world

A. ought to B. must C. should D. has to

44. In the peak season, travellers____ book their accommodation in advance.

A. have to B. must C. should D. ought

45. My car broke down yesterday, so I____ catch a taxi tothe office.

A. have to B. had better C. had to D. has to

46. We____ eat as much fruit as possible in order to get enough vitamins for our bodies.

A. had better B. should C. ought to D. All are correct 47. You____ tell anyone what I've revealed to you. It's still a secret.

A. mustn't B. had better not C. ought not to D. don't have to 48. If you still want to maintain this relationship, you____ behave improperly like that.

A. ought to not B. ought not to C. mustn't D. don't have to 49. When playing or swimming in the pool, children ____ be accompaniedby their parents.

A. should B. must C. don't have to D. have to 50. We____ go to work by car. Sky train is a wise choice during rush hour.

A. ought to B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. have to Ex 4. Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. The ________ refers to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one.

A. argument B. generation gap C. conflict D. disagreement

2. Living under the same roof with three or four generations can be frustrating because of the lack of space, independence, and the daily ________

A. arguments B. debates C. conflicts D. quarrel

3. He shared his father's ________ that people should work hard for their living.

A. belief B. gap C. arguments D. complaint

4. Parents can't always respond effectively to agressive ____________ of their children

A. generation B. thought C. behaviour D. roles

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5. She works in television, following ________ her father'sfootsteps.

A. with B. on C. in D. of

6. Myparents _________ us advice, but never force us to do what they want.

A. give B. follow C. provide D. take

7. Mygrandparents encourage me to __________ my dream to become an engineer

A. quit B. follow C. improve D. awake

8. IdeeplyrespectDavid_________what he hasachieved.

A. for B. about C. of D. to

9. She found herself_______ conflict withher parents over her future career.

A. in B. out C. for D. on

10. Everyone was _________ towards him, listening carefully to his long explanations.

A. respected B. respective

C. respectable D. respectful

11. Breadwinning and childcare are the ________ roles of men and women in society

A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful

12. Julie and Mark aged 17 and 19 ___________

A. respectingly B. respectively

C. respectably D. respectfully

13. He ranked first in the public English speaking contest. It was a perfectly _______ result.

A. respecting B. respective

C. respectable D. respectful

14. Parents are pleased when their children know how to be__________toothers.

A. frustrating B. responsible

C. respectful D. studious

15. If you are a part of a (n) __________, you may live with your grandparents, aunts and uncles.

A. generation gap B. extended family

C. nuclear family D. blendedfamily

16. Different__________in a family often result in interesting debates and occasional disagreements.

A. viewpoints B. hairstyles

C. burdens D. trends

17. I usually get into ___________ with my brother about trivial things.

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A. the housework B. the chores C. homework D. A and B 26. 15. After graduating from university, I want to____ my father's footsteps.

A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up 27. 17. Four generations living in the same roof will have different____ of lifestyle.

A. gaps B. rules C. manners D. viewpoints 28. 23. Generation____ is the difference in the thoughts and viewpoints amongst generations living together.

A. distance B. gap C. space. D. All are correct 29. 25. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never____ their mind about that.

A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change 30. 26. The____ arises when Jack and his parents have considerable disagreement on his choice of university.

A. discrimination B. conflict C. agreement D. gap 31. If you just live with your parents and your siblings, you live in a _____.

A. big family B. small family C. extended family D. nuclear family 32. _____ in a multi-generational family are unavoidable.

A. advantages B. habits C. conflicts D. punishment 33. I usually get into ___________ with my brother about trivial things.

A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment 34. He doesn’t want to follow in his father’s ___________ as a doctor.

A. attitude B. privacy C. tradition D. footstep 35. Over the past few years, in both the USA and the UK, the number of multi-generational households with three or four __________ living under the same roof has increased

A. generations B. generators C. generates D. generation 36. My parents’ imposition ________ no difference to my decision of choosing the future career

A. differences B. conflicts

C. generation gap D. unemployment 18. One disadvantage of living in a/an _____ is that grandparents may see things from different viewpoints.

A. extended family B. nuclear family

C. small family D. dormitory

19. Some parents may also find their children’s behavior unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional _______

A. gives B. pays C. takes D. makes 37. John often_______ into conflictwith his parents because he missed his curfew

A. put B. came C. got D. B&C 38. My parents keep ___________ about my clothes.

A. customs B. values

C. spirits D. standard 20. In order to ______ the gap between the old generation and the younger one, mutual understanding is the vital key.

A. complaining B. complain C. to complain D. complained 39. Young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. _______, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career.

A. bridge B. widen

C. lessen D. lower 21. The wisest solution would be for parents and their children to ________ each other as friends

A. cure B. treat C. show D. behave 22. There is no need for gender______because men and women can do many of the same tasks.

A. issues B. equality C. roles D. gaps 23. I live in a/an____ with my parents and my elder sister in the coastal area

A. extended family B. nuclear family C. extended house D. nuclear house 24. One advantage of living in a/an ____is to strengthen relationship between young children and adults.

A. nuclear family B. nuclear house C. extended family D. extended house 25. 13. In my opinion, family members are responsible for____.

A. However B. Instead C. Furthermore D. Yet 40. They came here last week, and we’ll pay a return visit _______ them in the summer.

A. for B. from C. to D. around 41. He's always worrying ___________ his weight.

A. about B. for C. with D. of 42. There have been changes in public attitudes _________ marriage

A. to B. towards C. about D. All are correct 43. I’m going to complain ________ the authorities ________ the noise of the new cluB.

A. for/ about B. to/ for C. to/ about D. about/for 44. My parents keep __________ me because they think they know what is best for me

A. control B. to control C. controlling D. controlled

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45. Pressure of childcare force young couples _________ back with their parents

A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving 46. You can’t__________your child to watch the movie that he doesn’t like.

A. control B. forbid C. impose D. force 47. Parents’ strict rules may put more__________on teenagers.

A. burden B. pressure C. problem D. stuff 48. The major factor __________ the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children

A. causing B. resulting C. leading D. making 49. Instead of _________ their children to do things in a very controlling way, parents try to explain what they expect them to do and why they should do that.

A. allowing B. permitting C. encouraging D. forcing 50. Topics such as genders and drugs, which used to be avoided in family conversations are now more _______

A. common B. popular C. prominent D. dominant 51. As children grow up, they want to be more ________, create their own opinions and make their own decisions

A. dependent B. dependable C. independent D. undependable 52. I was tired and couldn't ____ on doing my research project properly.

A. concentrate B. look C. pay attention D. Both A and C 53. Allofmyrelativesaredoctors—medicalskilljust_______intheblood. Thattype ofpassioncan'tbetaught.

A. flows B. runs C. move D. pass 54. For Mrs. White, 30, her role as shop manager is a far _______fromher previous job as an air hostess.

A. laugh B. cry C. try D. run 55. Breadwinning and childcare are the ________ roles of men and women in society

A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful 56. Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 ___________

A. expectingly B. respectively C. respectably D. respectfully 57. He ranked first in the public English speaking contest. It was a perfectly _______ result.

A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful 58. If I were you, I would _________ the truth to your parents

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5. Open-minded parents find it less challenging to close the generation _____________between them and their children.

6. Single-parent families _____________ of one parent with his or her children

7. She works in television, following in her father's ___________________.

8. Later, he ________________ his regret that he hadn't taken his parents’ advice

9. Thechildrenhadan ___________________ about/overwhatgametoplay.

10. The old generation willprovideyou withinvaluable___________________

11. You should showyourparentsmore ___________________because they are the ones who care about you most.

12. Babies are ___________________ abouteverything around them, always asking questions

Ex 6.Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box

critical social experiment hire complain upset limit tight eyesight career

1. Parents encourages their children to _____________________ new ideas or method to solve the problems

2. You mustn't _______________________ yourmother with agression and rebel

3. _____________________ thinking skillsenable students to evaluate information.

4. Too much time on digital devices can damage ____________, reduce sleep time and cause weight gain.

5. The generation gap in their family is mainly about differences in musical tastes, ___________ choice and lifestyles.

6. _____________________ media are changing the way people communicate, work, and shop.

7. Workers ___________________ about theconditionsin which they areforcedtowork.

8. You will need to ___________________ new staff when you develop your bussiness

9. My parents ______________ my screen time so that I can have more time for outdoor activities

10. Her grandma forbid her to wear ____________ jeans and high heels

Ex 7.Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals

1. He shouldn't treat his parents __________________________. (DISRESPECT)

2. My wife is _________________________ for cooking meals. (RESPONSIBILITY)

3. We are in need of _________________________ professionals for this subject. (EXPERIENCE)

4. There are at least three ___________________ living under the same roof in my family. (GENERATIONAL)

A. say B. speak C. talk

D. tell 59. Everybody _______ fun of him because his family was poor

5. Membersof GenerationZ born in a time of great technological developments and changes are called _____________ natives (DIGIT)

A. had B. made C. took

D. gave 60. I do not think that a different design would have significantly _____ a difference.

A. created B. made C. did D. formed Ex 5. Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box taste argumentfootstepexpressedview gap experiencenuclearconsist respectextendedcurious

1. From the parental ____________, children are usually expected to follow traditional norms.

2. It’s interesting that you and your parents have the same_____________in music

3. One advantage of living in an _____________family is that there are moreexperienced members to ask for help when you are in a struggle.

4. A lot of people think that life in a _____________ family is more comfortable because of less generation gap

6. Each generation has its _______________________, which are influenced by the historical, economic and social conditions of the country they live in (CHARACTER)

7. Gen Xers are known as _______________ thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous generations (CRITIC)

8. GenZers are very _______________ and able to experiment with social platforms to suit their needs (CREATE)

9. Manyimportant_____________documentsweredestroyedwhen thelibrarywasburned(HISTORY)

10. _________________ is one of the common characteristics of Generation Y (CURIOUS)

Ex 8.Fillin the blank with a suitable preposition

1. Generation gap is the difference __________ attitudes or behaviour between younger and older age groups, which can cause a lack of understanding

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2. We live with our parents, so we don’t have to worry __________________ childcare. Our mom helps us take care of our children when we go to work everyday.

3. Generation gap refers __________________ the difference in the ways of thinking and perception in the people of two different generations

4. They’re always arguing with each other __________________ money.

5. She and Iholdopposingviews__________________ the matter of choosing an university

6. Finally, I decide to follow __________________ my father's footsteps to work in state-owned enterprise.

7. They came here last week, and we’ll pay a return visit _______ them in the summer.

8. He's always worrying ___________ his weight.

9. I never thought I could make it as an actor, but my parents always believed ______ me.

10. My work at that time just consisted ________ typing letters.

11. There’s a bigdifference ________ viewpoints between members in his family

12. Her parents’ opinions make no difference ____________ her decisions

13. Their lives are a far cry ____________ his own poor childhood

14. She's always arguing ____________ her mother about trivial things

15. I had a big argument with my brother ____________ smallthings this morning.

16. His parents hold different views ____________ the university he should enter

17. He wanted to follow ____________ his mother's footsteps and be a ballroom dancer.

18. Wehad a discussion _________________ generation gap

19. She had a lot of respect ___________ him as an actor, but didn't like the way he treated other members of the cast.

20. Everyone was respectful ____________ him, listening carefully to his long explanations

Ex 9.Fillin the blank with a suitable preposition

21. She looks down ____________ people who haven't been to college.

22. They adored him and looked up ____________ him because of his dedication to charity

23. He still lives ____________ his parents because of the high cost of housing

24. They have no money and are forced to live ___________ charity

25. We need to get more young people interested ___________ the sport.

26. These days werely heavily ___________ computers to organize our work.

27. She showed a distinct lack _______ enthusiasm for the idea of becoming a mother.

28. There have been changes in public attitudes _________ marriage

29. I’m going to complain ________ the authorities ________ the noise of the new club

30. Children’s growing need puts a burden _________ their parents

31. My parents keep comparing me _____________ their friends’ children

32. Her mom sympathized ___________ her because she had a lot of homework to do

33. We are _________ need of will and determination to realize our dream

34. IdeeplyrespectDavid___________ what he hasachieved.

35. She found herself___________ conflict withher parents over her future career.

36. His ideas on childcare may differ considerably ___________ those of other parents.

37. Nuclear families consist ___________ parents and children

38. John oftencomes ___________ conflictwith his boss.

39. Thisnecklacebelonged___________ mygrandmother.

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40. Their children have all grown ___________ and left home now.

Ex 10. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition

41. He's got somefunnyideasabout how tobring___________ children.

42. A new generation, labelled Gen Alpha will be _____________ the scene

43. She's gone _____________ a lot of difficulties inordertoachievewhat she has.

44. We're taking _____________ newstaffat themoment.

45. People of Generation Y are known ____________ their curiosity

46. My parents are open ___________ new opinions

47. Teenagers are good _____________ using electronic devices

48. Myparents keep complaining ____________ my clothes and hairstyles

49. How long did you spend ____________ your homework?

50. They have had several disagreements ____________ their neighbours.

51. Kenvin mainly uses his smartphone and laptop ____________ his study

52. Too much screen time is bad __________ teenagers’s health

53. Was it really fair __________ the elder sister to ask her to do all the housework?

54. Look __________ a computer or smartphone screen for a long time can damage their eyesight

55. Too much screen time can lead ___________ sleep and weight problems

56. The good thing aboutchildrenis that they adapt veryeasily___________newenvironments.

57. Due ___________ their different addtitudes, childrent may have cultural values different from their parents’s ones

58. He was quite close ___________ his older brother and his baby sister

59. You mustn’t wear shorts to school. It’s _____________ the school rules

60. I think parents shouldn’t compare their children _______________ other’s.. They will become less confident _ their abilities

Ex 11.Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

1. Traditional educatingmethodsof parentscan discouragechildren from becoming independent

A. conventional B. modern C. uncommon D. ineffective

2. Hegotinvolvedina quarrel withhisneighbour.

A. tradition B. argument C. debate D. controversy

3. Opencommunication can bridge the gap between parents and children

A. accept B. increase C. widen D. shorten

4. Thisflatis afarcryfrom thehousethey had before.

A. similarto B. completelydifferent fromC. indifferentto D. extended

5. Despite being a kid. Tuan always helps his mother do the chores every day.

A. homework B. works C. housework D. house duties

6. Ideeply lookup to David for what he hasachieved.

A. respect B. see C. disrespect D. force

7. Their diet consisted of vegetables which are good for health

A. involved in B. made up C. wascomposed of D. excluded

8. Therewerefewsimilaritiesinthebrothers'physical characteristics

A. appearance B. feature C. quantity D. attractiveness

9. Listeningisan important partoftherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

A. special B. certain C. particular D. vital

10. Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.

A. affect B. worry

C. follow D. treat

11. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents

A. ideas B. tastes

C. opinions D. visions

12. With the price increases, we are all having to economize from now on

A. spend B. waste C. tightenour belt D. savemoney

13. Wehave learn valuable lessons from our grandparents

A. valueless B. worthless

14. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.

A. led B. reasoned

C. memorable D. invaluable

C. brought about D. resulted from

15. She laid down strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent.

A. law B. regulation C. power D. order

16. Regardless of their children’s preference, they impose the profession they favor on their children (synonyms)

A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Irrespective of D. Because of

17. Many parents find it hard to understand their children when they are teenagers

A. adults B. elders C. adolescents D. kids

18. There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extendedfamily.

A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits

19. The newborn baby takes after his grandfather. They both have dimples

A. cares for B. resembles C. differs from D. look after

20. Their diet consisted of vegetables which are good for health

A. involved in B. made up C. was composed ofD. excluded

21. The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.

A. led B. reasoned C. brought on D. resultedfrom

22. Teachers should differentiate clearly between different kinds of correction

A. differ B. tell the differenceC. consider D. regard

23. The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.

A. respecting B. in regard to C. concerning D. All are correct 24. Could you lendmeahandandpickupNamfromschool today?

A. shake hands with me B. join hands with me C. help me D. hand out

25. I thought being excellent at computers runs in your family

A. is a common feature of a family

B. helps members in your family have good relationships

C. is available to use in your family

D. is what your family imposes on you.

26. My parents always try to control me and compare me with their friends’ children

A. effort B. attempt C. afford D. impose

27. She laiddown strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent.

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A. law B. regulation C. power D. order

28. Herparentsalways regarded herasthesmartestoftheirchildren.

A. considered B. observed C. wished D. awarded

29. Despite some conflicts, by and large, our family is very happy

A. In particular B. In general C. On the whole D. B & C 30. Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.

A. respecting B. respected C. concerned D. in respect to 31. Norms are standards of behavior that are typical or accepted within a particular group or society

A. unusual B. normal C. special D. specific 32. My parents think that I am irresponsible but actually I am too busy to help around the house

A. free B. occupied C. full D. stressed 33. There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.

A. general B. specific C. special D. normal 34. After not speaking to each other for years, the two brothers decided to bury the hatchet/ difference.

A.stop being unfriendly and become friends againC. argue with each other

B.have an open discussion D. have a row

35. Have you made up your mind which university you will enter?

A. offered B. planned C. decided D. enjoyed 36. Manyobese children are bullied at school due to their weight.

A. despite B. becauseof C. inspite of D. besides 37. Carry on following your dream and you will be successful in the future

A. stop B. bring C.prevent D. continue 38. In addition, sheworksas anursein theholidays.

A. Besides B. For example C. Therefore D. However 39. Teenagers now values individualism, freedom, competition

A. appreciates B. costs C. evaluates D. complains 40. She never attempted to explain her behaviour to her family.

A. affected B. quit C. tried D. complains 41. Our lives have changed a lot since computers have comeon the scene.

A. disappeared B. developed C. seen D. arrived 42. She had very little office experience, so the company wouldn't take on her.

A. fire B. hire C. sack D. interview 43. They relied onthe advice of their parents and teachers

A. followed B. depended C. took D. accepted 44. He had gone through a very difficult time before he succeeded in his business

A. experimented B. examined C. experienced D. adapt Ex 12.Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITEin meaning to the underlined word(s)

1. If you live in an extended family, you'll have great joy and get support of othermembers.

A. close family B. traditional family C. nuclear family D. large family

2. Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world

A. permitted B. limited C. restricted D. prohibited

3. Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.

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A. disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. fighting

4. I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children.

A. focus B. abandon C. neglect D. allow

5. We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us.

A. look up to B. look forwards C. look for D. look down on

6. There must be a mutual trust between parentsand children

A. reliance B. belief C. defendant D. suspicion

7. He was studying the complex similarities and differences between humans and animals.

A. distinction B. resemblances C. similarities D. B&C

8. Although she was older than her husband.She was emotionally quite immature.

A. adult B. innocent C. childish D. childlike

9. A typical working day for me begins at 7.30.

A. unusual B. representativeC. normal D. ordinary

10. John is the black sheep of the family. He is currently serving 5 years in jail for stealing a car

A. a member of a family who is regarded as a disgrace and an embarrassment

B. a member of a family who supports family by raising sheep

C. a member of a family who confers prestige on his family

D. a breadwinner

11. They are terribly upset by the break-up of their parents' marriage.

A. sad B. worried C. happy D. funny

12. Tight jeans and high heels are considered to be unsuitable for teenagers

A. loose B. lost C. relaxed D. soft

13. She had very little office experience, so the company wouldn't take on her.

A. fire B. hire C. employ D. interview

Ex 13.Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction

1.I (A) stayedup (B)latelast night because I (C) mustn'tgo to school (D) onSunday.

2.We (A) ought to notplay football (B)as(C) it's raining(D) outside.

3.(A) According tothe rules (B)ofthis game, you (C) had better not(D) dropthe ball.

4.(A) Theschool regulations (B)saythat students (C) don’t have to(D) fight each other.

5.You ought (A) to not berude (B)to your friends; otherwise people (C) will sayyou (D) haveno manners.

6.(A) Someteenagers (B)wantexpensive clothes, which (C) can leadsto financial burden (D) ontheir parents.

7.Ihaveto(A) tidiedmyroombeforemymother(B)comesbackhome.She(C) can'tstanda(D) messyhouse

8.She(A) shouldgo(B)outlate(C) atnightbecauseofdanger

9.She(A) havetospeakEnglish(B)well(C) becausehercurrentjob(D) needsit

10.(A) You mustwear a helmet when you (B)ridea motorbike, (C) otherwiseyou will (D) bepunished

11.He(A) oughtn'ttofindanother(B)solutiontothisproblemifhe(C) doesn'twanttoget(D) fired

12.You(A) oughttostayup(B)atnight,(C) whichis(D) notgoodforyourhealth

13.We(A) haven'tto(B)buysouvenirs(C) forSally.She(D) doesn'tlikethem

14.You (A) don’t have touse (B)mobilephones (C) inthe classbecause of their (D) negativeeffects

Ex 14.Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the words/ phrases that need correction

1. You (A) have to(B) madesure that children (C) don'tplay outside alone.

2. You (A) mustn't(B) usesthe motorbike without a driver's license. It's (C) againstthe law.

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3. Drivers (A) haven't(B) tostop at (C) yellowtraffic lights.

4. You (A) ought(B) to takinghim (C) tothe emergencyroom.

5. During the lesson, (A) doesyou (B) have(C) tolisten to your teacher carefully and take notes quickly.

6. Students (A) don't have to(B) consume(C) food or drinkin the class or in the library.

7. Get out of the grass! (A) You(B) mustwalkon the grass (C) here.

8. The baby (A) is sleeping. (B) You(C) don't have toshout.

9. Lien, we (A) must(B) are(C) quickeror we will miss the last train to Hai Phong city.

10. You (A) have to(B) feedthe dog. (C) I'vealready fed it.

Ex 15.Mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

1. (A) I will leavethe party early (B)because(C) I must(D) studyingfor my exam.

2. I (A) stayedup (B)latelast night because I (C) mustn'tgo to school (D) onSunday.

3. We (A) ought to notplay football (B)as(C) it's raining(D) outside.

4. You (A) mustn't(B)to drivea car (C) ifyou (D) don't havea driving licence.

5. If you (A) wantsome useful (B)advice, you (C) have bettertalk to your parents (D) aboutyour problem.

6. I (A) hadstayat home 3 days (C) due to(D) snowingheavily.

7. Because of his (A) poverty, he (B)has to(C) strugglingto (D) make ends meet.

8. (A) According tothe rules (B)ofthis game, you (C) had better not(D) dropthe ball.

9. If you want (A) to geta higher mark inthe next test, you (B)have betterput (C) moreeffort (D) into vocabulary.

10. We (A) shouldn'tmake an appointment (B)withthis doctor. You (C) cansee himwhenever you (D) want.

11. Look at the sky, it (A) is going torain. (B)Thus, you (C) mustbring (D) alonga raincoat.

12. I (A) ought togo home now (B)becauseI don't want (C) to walkin the (D) dark.

13. (A) Asour teacher said yesterday, we (B)ought to notworry (C) aboutthe mid-term test.(D) Takeit easy.

14. This competition is (A) optional, so we (B)not(C)have totake part in (D) it.

15. (A) Despitehaving (B)a littlechance to win, you (C) shouldgive up your dream (D) ofbecoming a star.

16. The professor (A) toldme that we (B)shouldgive this assignment in (C) byThursday atthe (D) latest.

17. What you (A) shoulddo now is (B)to makeslides for the presentation tomorrow aswe have (C) a littletime (D) left.

18. You (A) have toapply (B)forthis position (C) as soon aspossible (D) sinceit has only threevacancies.

19. Ms. Anna (A) will givea fascinating lecture at 8 a. m., (B)soyou (C) should(D) behere at7.45 to check in.

20. My (A) adviceis you (B)have toconsider carefully (C) before(D) makingthe final decision.

Ex 16.Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

1. Lan:Mum, canIgo to my friend's birthday party this Saturday evening?

Lan's mother: . Whose birthday is it?

A. None of my businessB. Please do C. Certainly D. How dare you

2. Lan:Isit OKif I stay the night at her house after the party?

Lan's mother: Oh, ____________. You must come back home before 10 p.m.

A. Go ahead B. Sorry to hear thatC. Sure D. I’m afraid not

3. Nam:Mum, can I invite my friends to party tonight?

Nam’s father: ____________. It would be great.

A. Of course you canB. Please don’t C. Sorry D. I’m afraid not

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4. Nam:Dad, do you mind if I color my hair?

Nam’s father:____________. It is unsuitable for students like you.

A. Of course you canB. I’m sorry but that’s not possible

C. Go ahead D. I can’t agree more

5. -“Would you mind if I opened the windows? It's too stuffy in here.” –“ __________”

A. Yes, of course. B. No, please do. C. I think it is OK. D. You look so tired

6. “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally”.–“ __________”

A. It's a breathtaking view.

B. You lied to me.

C. But you're right. D. There's no doubt about it.

7. “I've been awarded a scholarship to Harvard University.” –“ __________”

A. Just kidding! B. It's up to you. C. Good job! D. Same to you. Thanks!

8. “Don't forget to finish your homework before class”.–“ __________”

A. I'll do it later. B. Not much. C. It's quite difficult. D. Thank you for reminding me.

9. “Thanks a lot for helping me fix the car yesterday.” –“ __________”

A. I'd love to. B. You're welcome.

C. Of course not. D. I like it.

10. “I've seen John at the workshop on communication skills.” –“ __________”

A. I see. I'll call him.

B. The workshop was very useful.

C. That can't be John because he's in Paris now.

D. No, I don't think so.

11. “How doI sign up for the psychology course?” –“ __________”

A. You need to fill in the online application form first.

B. It's not yours.

12. “What's about going to the waterpark?” –“ __________”

A. That's a good ideaB. That's right.

13. “Hi, I'd like to buy three tickets for the Lost in Fear.”

A. How many tickets?

C. We don't like this film.

14. “Do you enjoy buying souvenirs?” –“ __________”

C. The course was full.

D. Your deadline is May 15.

C. Of course! D. I'm sorry I can't.

B. I'm sorry. They were sold out.

D. You should see other interesting films.

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You _____________________________________________

5. It is not neccesary for us to wear uniforms every day

I _______________

6. We aren’t allowed to drive without wearing a helmet.

We _________________

7. It is necessary for young people to plan their future career carefully

Young people ______

8. It is very important to pay attention to the content of the lesson.

You _____________

Ex 18.Rewrite each sentence so that the new sentence has a similar meaning to the original one, using modals

1. Parents find it unnecessary to satisfy all their children’s needs.

→ Parents don’t ___

2. My advice is that you try to avoid all junk food

→ You

3. Am I required to show my identification card to process a bank transfer?

→ Do

4. Swearing every time you need to emphasize something is not a good idea

→ You

5. In the UK, you are not allowed to buy or drink alcohol in pubs or shops if you are under 18.

→ In the UK, you ____

6. Residents in this city are strictly forbidden to engage in any illegal religious activities.

→ Residents in this city ___________

7. It’s my brother’s duty to clean the house every weekend

→ My brother ______

8. Visitors are not allowed to leave the island because of a terrible storm.

→ Visitors ____________

A. No, I don't. B. No, thank you!

C. Never mindD. No, I am not. 15. “Which show would you like to watch, madam?”–“ __________”

Ex 19.Rewrite the following sentencesas long as the meaning is unchanged, usingmodal verbs

1. I advise him to stop wasting money on lottery.

A. Here you are! B. No, thanks.

C. I am sorry. D. Pardon? 16. “What did you do on Sunday?”–“ __________”

A. No way! B. Not much. C. It was great. D. I don't care. 17. “I love listening to rock n' roll. How about you?”–“ __________”

A. I can't stand it. B. I can't help it.

C. I can't do it. D. I can't wait for it.

Ex 17.Rewrite the following sentences as long as the meaning is unchangeD. using modals

1. It is better for you to talk to your parents about your problem.

You ___________

2. If I were you, I would study hard to pass the exam

You _____________

3. It is a good idea for us to learn vocabulary every day.

We _________________

4. I’d advise you to tell the truth to your family

He __________________________

2. It's necessary for you to finish your homework before going to bed

You ________________________________________________________________________________

3. It isn't necessary for you to bring food and drink for lunch.

You _____________

4. Fishing is not allowed in this park.

You _____________

5. Every receptionist in our hotel is obliged to wear a uniform. Every receptionist in our hotel _______

6. It's forbiddenfor shops to sell cigarettes to children.

Shops ______________

7. It's optional for waiters to wear a tie.

Waiters _____________________________________________________________________________

8. His doctor advises him not to drink too much alcohol.

He _____________

9. It's obligatory for every employee to keep the company's information secret. Every employee ___

10. Teachers advise me to study English to get a good job I ___________________________________________________________________________________

Ex 20.Complete the sentences without changing the meaning.

1. Itis a good idea for me to do voluntary work.

2. It is very important for us to do well at school.

3. It is not necessary for me to agree with everything my parents say.

4. My parents never let me forget to do my homework. My parents always _______________________________________________________________

5. They don’t allow me to stay overnight at my friend's house. They don’t let _________ _____________________________________________________________

6. My mother expects me to work as a teacher like her. My mother _______

7. Heis interested in participating in social media

He is keen _________________

8. Hismother fobides him to play computer games His parents don’t allow __________

Ex 21.Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning.

1. If I were you, I would spend more time talking with children. You

2. John doesn't get permission to use that computer. John ____________

3. It is necessary that people who work here leave by 6 p.m. People

4. Every staff isn't allowed to smoke or eat in the office. Every staff ____________

5. Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport. Customers _________

6. It is forbidden for students to cheat in the exam Students

7. Ms. Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day.

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MsLy has ______________________________________________________________________________

8. You are not allowed to take photographs in the museum. You

9. It would be a good idea for you to share the housework with your mother. You

10. It is not necessary for Jack to call Ben today. Jack

Ex 22.Completethe following sentences, using given words

1. Many/ teenager/ spend/ too/ much/ time/ digital/ device

2. Parents/ should/ strictly/ limit/ children’s/ screen time/ because/ bad/ effect/ digial/ device

3. My/ parent/ keep/ complain/ clothes/ hairstyles

4. Lan/ not/ allowed/ colour/ hair/ or/ wear/ high heels

5. Lien’s/ grandma/ not/ allow/ her/ wear/ tight jeans

6. Despite/ old age/ my/ grandparent/ open/ new/ ways/ thinking

7. Young/ generation/ good/ use/ electronic/ device

8. Nam’s/ parent/ not/ force/ him/ follow/ footstep

Ex 23.Listen to the conversation. Decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). TRUE FALSE

1. Linda's parents are pleased with her choice of clothes.

2. Tom shares Linda's opinion on clothes.

3. Linda wants to look more fashionable.

4. Tom's parents don't let him play computer games.

5. Playing computer games is a form of relaxation for

Tom.

KEY

1. F2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

Ex 24.Listen to the recording about relationship problems between parents and teenage I children. Decide whether the following statements arc true (T), or false (F) according I to the speaker.

1. Parents sometimes find it hard to talk to their teenage children.

2. Teenagers always like talking about their school work.

3. Teenagers hate questions that aim to check up on them.

4. Parents should push their teenage children to talk about school, work and future plans, if necessary.

5. Parents should watch for danger signs in some teenagers who may smoke or try using drugs or alcohol.

Ex 25.Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE GENERATION GAP

People talk about the generation gap as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something which is generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and (1)______ in complaints on both side. Parents, for example, can often be heard to say that young people are (2)______ and disobedient and in addition tend to be irresponsible when spending because they don’t appreciate the (3)______ of money. Adolescents, on the other hand. complain that their parents don’t understand them.

What has gone wrong? One explanation (4)______ in how society has changed. In the past, children would typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today’s world. parents are very (5)______ for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that the children often don’t agree with their parents’ plans. Teenagers also reach maturity at an earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to both sides.

1. A. leads B. brings

2. A. disrespected B. disrespectful

3. A. cost B. worth

4. A. puts B. stays

C. results D. contributes

C. disrespectable D. disrespecting

C. value D. amount

C. lies D. comes

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Ex 27.Read the following text and choose the best answer to fill in the blank

When a person (1) ___________ influencedby their friends or peers to behave in a certain way or adopt a particular type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to fit in, this is peer pressure. Feeling accepted is a strong driving force for people of all ages, and so learning how to deal (2) _________ peer pressure—both positive and negative—is an important life skill. Peer pressure is usually perceived as something negative, such as when a person feels compelled by their peers—whether friends or not—to do something that they don’t want to do. The teen years are a time when many people experiment and push boundaries, often because they want to impress their friends. While negative peer pressure makes a person feel unhappy, unwell, or uncomfortable, positive peer pressure boosts a person’s feelings of wellness and (3) ____________. When individuals align themselves with positive people, the supportive atmosphere can lead to healthy choices. (4) ___________, when friends join a club or sports team, or work hard to achieve good marks, it can have a positive effect on everyone in that group.

1. A. remains B. are

2. A. to B. with

C. feels D. smells

C. for D. of

3. A. arguments B. conflicts C. anger D. happiness

4. A. For example B. However C. Therefore D. As a result Ex 28.Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

5. A. ambitious B. demanding

C. required D. expectant Ex 26.Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There are some ways by which generation gap can be bridgeD. Firstly, parents and their children have to be aware of the importanceof open communication. In order to break the “ice” and rebuild a close parent-child relationship, communication is extremely crucial. Parents should not only concentrate (1) _________ their jobs and leave their children alone. They have to reserve some specific time to be with their children and show care to them. Similarly, children have to discuss serious things or big decisions with their parents as it (2) __________ respect to them. On the whole, both parents and children should try to explain their ideas to family members in a forgiving manner without anger or hatred

The second one is that parents must not put too much pressure on their children’s studies. Parents (3) _________ have too high expectation. They have to discuss their children’s progress with the teachers. Moreover, parents should work closely with schools through Parent-Teacher Association in order to participate in more talks and extracurricular activities with their children. (4) _________, parents should know what their children like the most.

Indeed. they should give their children a chance to choose what they love if the choices resort to proper outlets. Accordingly, the generation gap between parents and their children can easily be bridged

1. A. in B. for C. on D. with

2. A. shows B. gets C. feels D. takes

3. A. should B. shouldn’t

4. A. However B. Therefore

have to D. must

As a result D. Furthermore

My family are a funny lot. Take my father’s brother, Uncle George, for (1) ________. He’s the black (2) ________ of the family and nobody ever mentions him unless they are asked a direct question about him. He ran away to sea at the age of 15 and no one heard a(n) (3) ________ from him until he returned 20 years later. During his absence, he’d had a lot of adventures but he made no money at all and his brothers had to support him until he found himself a job. (4) _______ took a long time because he had no skills and training in any trade apart (5) ________ seamanship. During his time, he kept getting (6) ______ trouble and this also made him unpopular with his brothers. They, (7) __________, worked hard all their lives, supported their families and had no (8) _______ with people who seemed to have no sense of responsibility like Uncle George. As far as I am (9) _________, this makes them much less interesting than him and I don’t think it’s right that they should look (10) ______ on their brother. He may be the black sheep to them but to me after all his years of excitement and hardships at sea he seems a hero.

1.A. instance B. examples

lamb B. sheep

word B. news

who B. that

sure

deer

sentence

good

chicken

information

which D. when

of B. in C. for D. from

on B. in C. into D. up 7.A. therefore B. furthermore

sympathize B. sympathy

concerned B. known

on the other hand D. what’s more

sympathetic D. sympathetically

worried D. anxious

at D. for Ex 29.Readthe passageand do the tasks below.

up B. down

The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts. Such family conflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times.

It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wise choices. Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outside world. Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life.

One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers. While teens are keen on wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society. It becomes worse when the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity of parents.

Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference.

Indeed,conflicts between parents and children are the everlasting family phenomena. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding. Task 1. Decide whether the following statements are True, False or Not Given.

1. According to the passage, the relationship between parents and children is not easily destroyed by the family conflicts.

2. As children get older, parents let them live on their own way and do what they are interested in.

3. Teenagers try to please their parents by wearing traditional clothes.

4. Parents want children to follow their wishes in deciding the education and future jobs.

5. Some parents indulge their children with expensive brand name clothes.

6. In order to bridge the gap between the old generation and the younger one, open communication to promote mutual understanding is the vital key.

Task 2. Choose the best answers for the following questions.

1. Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kids?

A. Because children usually make mistakes

B. Because they think that children are too young to live independently.

C. Because they think that children can't protect themselves well.

2. The word "offspring" in the second paragraph refers to ____.

A. parents B. children C. mind

3. What do parents usually do to help their children as they are young?

A. They prepare everything for their children.

B. They take care of their children carefully.

C. They encourage their children to explore the outside world

4. Which kinds of clothes do teenagers want to wear?

A. latest fashionable clothes B. casual clothes C. shiny trousers and tight tops

5. According to the passage, what are parents' viewpoints about the teenagers' clothes?

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A. Teenagers' clothes get the latest teen fashion trends.

B. Teenagers' clothes are too short and ripped

C. Teenagers' clothes are contrary to the accepted standards and values of the society.

6. Why do teenagers want to choose their university or career?

A. They want to explore the world on their own.

B. They want to decide their future by themselves.

C. Both A and B are correct.

7. The word "seize" in the fourthparagraph is closest in meaning to ____.

A. catch B. choose C. find

8. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Where do parent-child conflicts come from?

B. How are children different from their parents?

C. How do we bridge the generationgap?

Ex 30.Read the following text and choose the best answer

The family dynamic evolves as a teen matures, and can testthe parent-teen relationship.With both sides feeling mixed emotions, this time can be challenging.

Puberty brings lots of emotions for teens, and is a time of readjustment for the whole family. Parents have a huge influence on a young child’s values and interests, and so it can often feel hard for them to separate from their teen, who wants to develop their own identity and tohave new freedoms. This may lead to conflict, as both parents and teens need time to figure out how to adapt the relationship.

As teens get older, it is important for them to take on responsibilities. This highlights the valuable contribution eachfamily member makes to a home, and teaches teens about what it’s like to be an adult. Setting clear rules about routine and home life helps teens to know what’s expected of them—even if they do complain or resist. Expectations go both ways, however, and so constant communication and flexibility when necessary will help avoid conflict.

It is important for parents and teens to overcome life’s many distractions in order to spend quality time together. For parents, maintaining a close relationship with ateen who is preprogrammed to separate from them can be tricky, but it helps to be present and willing. Talking about the things that are going well is as helpful as discussing areas of conflict

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Puberty of teenagers

B. Teens’ romantic relationship

2.The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to:

C. Parent-teen relationship

D. Teens’ responsibilities

A. Puberty brings lots of emotions for teens

B. Parents have a huge influence on a young child’s values and interests

C. Both parents and teens need time to adapt the relationship

D. Parents cannot separate from their teens who want to be free

3.The word “willing is CLOSET in meaning to

A. shocked B. ready

C. strict

D. sympathetic

4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the sollution as teens getolder?

A. Complain and resist

B. Communicate constantly

C. Set rules about routine and home life

D. Ask teens to take on responsibilities

Ex 31.Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one the biggest mistakes, which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well –especially if the parents are very supportive of their child Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little about musi c but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling

Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

Question 1. One of the serious mistakes parents can make is to ______.

A. push their child into trying too much

C. make their child become a musician.

B. help their child to become a genius.

D. neglect their child’s education.

Question 2. : Parents’ ambition for their children is not wrong if they ______.

A. force their children into achieving success

C. understand and help their children sensibly

B. themselves have been very successful

D. arrange private lessons for their children

Question 3. Who have criticized the methods of some ambitious parents?

A. Successful musicians. B. Unrealistic parents.

C. Their children. D. Educational psychologists.

Question 4. Michael Collins is fortunate in that ______.

A. his father is a musician

C. his mother knows little about music

B. his parents are quite rich

D. his parents helphim in a sensible way

Question 5. The phrase “crazy about” in the passage mostly means ______.

A. “surprised at”

B. “extremely interested in”

C. “completely unaware of” D. “confused about” Question 6. Winston’s parents push their son so much and he ______.

A. has won a lot of piano competitions

B. cannot learn much music from them

C. has become a good musician D. is afraid to disappoint them

Question 7. The word “They” in the passage refers to ______.

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C. “not objecting to doing anything” D. “not wanting to do something” Question 10. The two examples given in the passage illustrate the principle that ______.

A. successful parents always have intelligent children

B. successful parents often have unsuccessful children

C. parents should let the child develop in the way he wants

D. parents should spend more money on the child’s education.

Ex 32.Read the text and questions below, Mark the correct letter A. B. C or D for each question. IS THERE REALLY A GENERATION GAP?

According to the results of a survey in USA WEEKEND Magazine, there isn't really a generation gap. The magazine's "Teens & Parents" survey shows that today's generation of young people generally get along well with their parents and appreciate the way they're being raised. Most feel that their parents understand them, and they believe their parents consider family as the No. 1 priority in their lives. Although morethan a third of teens have something in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, it is usually nothing more harmful than a diary or aCD.

Such results may seem surprising in the context of the violent events that people hear aboutin the media. Maybe because of the things they hear, parents worry that their own kids might get out of control once they reach the teenage years. However, the facts in the survey should make us feel better. The survey shows us that today's teens are loving and sensible. They are certainly happier than the angry people in the teenage stereotypes we all know about. True, some teenagers are very angry, and we need to recognize their needs, but the great majority of teens are not like that atall.

In contrast to some stereotypes, most teens believe they must be understanding about differences among individuals. Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. When they talk about themselves, their friends and their families, they sound positive and proud. Generally, these are very nicekids. Is this spirit of harmony a change from the past? Only a generation ago, parent-child relations were described as the "generation gap". Yet even then, things were not so bad. Most kids in the 1960s and 1970s shared their parents' basic values.

Perhaps, however, it is true that American families are growing closer at the beginning of this new millennium. Perhaps there is less to fight about, and the dangers of drug abuse and other unacceptable behavior are now well known. Perhaps, compared to the impersonal world outside the home, a young person's family is like a friendly shelter, not a prison. And perhaps parents are acting more like parents than they did 20 or 30 years ago.

1. What did the survey find out about teenagers in paragraph1?

A. They get along well withtheirparents.

C. They keep secrets fromtheirparents.

2. What is the stereotype referred to in paragraph2?

A. Teens are people who recognize theirneeds.

B. Teens are loving andsensible.

3. What does the word 'them’ in paragraph 3 referto?

B. They appreciate good CDs.

D. They stay in theirrooms.

C. Teens are much happier than wethink.

D. Teens are angrypeople.

A. concerts B. violin lessons

C. parents in general

D. Michael’s parents Question 8. All of the following people are musical EXCEPT ______.

A. stereotypes B. individuals

4. What is the main idea of paragraph3?

C. teens D. families

A. Winston’s father B. Winston’s mother

C. Michael’s father

D. Michael’s mother Question 9. The word “unwilling” in the passage mostly means ______.

A. “getting ready to do something” B. “eager to do something”

A. Differencesbetweenteens.

C. The positive attitude of teenstoothers.

B. Stereotypes about teens.

D. Volunteering for disadvantagedpeople.

5. In the last paragraph, according to the writer, one reason why American families are closer isthat___

A. the dangers of drug abuseare less. B. there is no generation gap. C. parents are friendlierto children. D. the world is an unfriendlyplace. Ex 33.Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C. or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s. Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985. Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children. Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare. They raise sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to do well in school -especially in math and science.

In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of the population was 65 or older. Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 per cent of the U.S. population will be 65 or older. For the first time, a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children. Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace. One in four households gives the equivalent of a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to do so in the next 10 years. Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and have more opportunityto develop a relationship with their grandchildren. Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable. Divorce rates are likely to remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids. Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained. And many families are doing this. More non-custodial parents are staying in touch with their children. Child-support receipts are rising. A lower proportion of children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades. And stepfamilies are learning to maximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family.

1. Which of the following can be the most suitable heading for paragraph 1?

A. Men's involvement at home

B. Benefits of men's involvement at home

2. Nowadays, ____ of men help take care of children.

A. 50% B. 41%

3. According to the writer, old people in the USA ____.

A. are experiencing a shorter life expectancy

B. receive less care from their children than they used to

C. Drawbacks of men's involvement at home

D. Children studying math and science

C. 25%

D. 20%

GLOBALSUCCESS 11

7. The word “this” in the paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. getting divorced B. minimizing conflict

C. causing problems to kids D. maintaining bonds

8. According to the writer, the future of American family life can be____.

A. positive B. negative C. unchanged D. unpredictable Ex 34.Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. The generation gap between the parents and the children is due to the fact that the parents have experiencedreal life and whatever they have learned from personal experiences becomes a true knowledge for them. Suppose that they have succeeded in life by following a path, they may want their children to follow the same path for success. For example, if they haveworked very hard in studies and got a good government job. they may advice their children to do the same for a having a good life as them. This also happens in other dimensions. The parents tend to treat their personal experiences as universal knowledge,which is false. What work for one person may not work for any other person because people have different talents and aptitudes. Moreover, the times have changed in the new generation and now a number of new avenues and challenges have come about which your parents have no idea or experience.

The children have no experience of the real life, hence they take a fresh look of everything in life. They may be guided by the experiences of their parents but they are also guided by the experiences of other people and by their own desires, talents and aptitudes. They want to experiment with their life and discover their own path. However, parents love their children so much that they don’t want them to suffer failure. They want them to be safe by following their path which is tested by them. This difference of opinion gives rise to the so-called generation gap.

1.What is the reason of the generation gap mentioned in the passage?

A. The parents assume that their personal experience in real life is true for them.

B. The parents want their children to get a good government job

C. The parents succeeded in life by following a path.

D. The parents give wrong advices to their children.

2. The word “universal” in line 6 means_________.

A. deserving respect, admiration,or support

C. clealy very much better than what is usual

B. existing everywhere or involving everyone

D. necessary or of great value

3. Why is treating personal knowledge as universal knowledge not reasonable?

A. Because people have different talents and aptitudes.

B. Because people gain knowledge from different contexts and apply it in different fields.

C. have better relationships with their children and grandchildren

D. may live in worst living conditions

4. Which of the following is NOT true about divorce rates in the USA?

A. They will still be high.

B. They can cause problems for both parents and children.

C. More problems are caused by children from divorced families.

D. Children areencouraged to meet their separate parents.

5. The word "equivalent” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. comparable B. opposed C. dissimilar D . constrasting

6. The word "manageable” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. difficult B. challenging C. demanding D. easy

C. Because times have changed in different generations.

D. Both A and C are correct.

4. According to the passage, which factor does not guide the children in life?

A. Their own desires, talents and aptitudes.

C. Their own real life experiences.

5. What do the children want to do?

A. They want to suffer failure.

B. Their parents’ experiences.

D. The experiences of other people.

B. They want to be safe by following the path tested by their parents.

C. They want to experiment with their life and discover their own path.

D. They want their parents to love them so much.

Ex 35.Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).