GIÁO TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG HSG THCS VÀ THI VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN MÔN TIẾNG ANH - 2022

GIÁO TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG

GIÁO TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG HSG THCS VÀ

THI VÀO 10 THPT CHUYÊN MÔN TIẾNG

ANH - 2022 (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP ÁN)

WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL COM

CHAPTER I : VOCABULARY

● THEORY

PART I : WORD FORMATIONS

1. Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN)

Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.

1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầucầu,đầumệnhđề) MathsisthesubjectIlikebest

2.Sau tính từ (good,beautiful..),

Sau tính từ sở hữu (my,your,his,her,..).

Cụm danh từ: a/anthe+(adv)+adj+N.

Sheisagoodteacher. Hisfatherworksinhospital.

3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ IlikeEnglish Wearestudents.

4. Sau "enough" (enough+N) Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcar.

5. Sau các mạo từ (a,an,the)

Đại từ chỉ định (this,that,these,those);

Lượng từ (each,no,any,afew,alittle,..)

Sheisateacher. Thisbookisaninterestingbook. Ihavealittlemoneytogotothemovie.

6. Sau giới từ:in,on,of,with,under,at... Thanhisgoodatliterature.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty)

TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)

Vị trí của tính từ trong câu

1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the)+(adv)+adj+N MyTamisafamoussinger.

2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/seem/appear/feel/ taste/look/keep/get/keep/make(sb)+adj

Tomseemstirednow

Thehomeworkkeepsmebusyallthetime

3. Sau "too": S+be/seem/look..+too+adj.. Coffeeseemstoohotformetodrink.

4. Trước “enough": S+be+adj+enough.. Sheistallenoughtoplayvolleyball.

5. Trong cấu trúc: so+adj+that

6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh

7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán:

How+adj+S+V!

What+(a/an)+adj+N!

Theweatherwassobadthatwedecidedtostay athome

Meatismoreexpensivethanfish.

Howintelligentsheis!

Whatabeautifulgirl!

Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like(childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting),ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different)

TRẠNG TỪ

Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu

1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always,usually,...)

Theyseldomgetupearlyinthemorning. Ihaverecentlyfinishedmyhomework. Idon'tusuallygotoschoollate.

2. Trước tính từ: be/feel/look..+adv+adj Sheisverynice. Helooksextremelyunwell.

3. Sau "too": V(thường)+too+adv! Theteacherspeakstooquickly.

4. Trước "enough": V(thường)+adv+enough Theteacherspeaksslowlyenoughforusto understand.

5. Trong cấu trúc :V(thường)+so+adv+that Jackdrovesofastthathecausedanaccident.

6. Đứng cuối câu (trạngtừthờigian) Ifinishedmyessaylastweek.

7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cáchcácthànhphầnkháccủacâubằngdấu“,”

LastsummerIcamebackmyhomecountry. Itsraininghard.Tom,however,goestoschool. Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully,usefully,carefully,strongly,badly)

Ngoại lệ: Mộtsốtừcóđuôi “ly” nhưnglàtínhtừ: daily:hàngngày, early:sớm; elderly:già,lớn tuổi; friendly:thânthiện, likely:cókhảnăngsẽxảyra; costly =đắtđỏ; lively =sinhđộng, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp.

ĐỘNG TỪ

Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu

1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ LamAnhplaysvolleyballeveryday.

2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất Iusuallygetuplate.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe),ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (divide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...

● PRACTICES

✔ Dạng bài tập cơ bản

Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.

1. Therearesome _____________ toeverygrammaticalrule. EXCEPT

2. Theengineeringsectorachievedsignificant _____________ lastyear. GROW

3. Ihavea _____________ ofoldrecordsfrommygrandma. COLLECT

4. He'll _____________ becominglater. SURE

5. EricClapton'sguitarsolosare LEGEND

6. Itwasoneofthemost _____________ playsI'veseenrecently. ENJOY

7. Inhertime,MarilynMonroewasavery _____________ actress. GLAMOUR

8. It's totellwhetherhe'slyingornot. POSSIBLE

9. He'snoworldwidestar,buthehadveryhumble BEGIN

10. Theytook _____________ ofnoiselevelsinsidethebuilding. MEASURE

11. He'sareally _____________ person. RELY

12. Shemadeseveralexcellent _____________ inheressayonCharlesDickens. OBSERVE

13. WatchingTVshowsinEnglishisdefinitelyvery _____________ toimprove yourlisteningskills. USE

14. TheInternetisprobablyoneofthebest _____________ ever. INVENT

15. Theboatwas16feetin . LONG

16. Both _____________ andfluencyareimportantwhenspeakingaforeign language. ACCURATE

17. Youshouldn'thavesaidthat!Itwasatotally _____________ remark. APPROPRIATE

18. Sincetheearliesttimes,civilisationshaveunderstoodthe _____________ of time. IMPORTANT

19. Doingpuzzleskeepsourbrainsfitand . HEALTH

20. Aswellasgaining ,bydoingpuzzleswegiveourbrainsa goodworkout. SATISFY

21. Themost _____________ gameshavesoldinthemillions. SUCCESS

22. Peoplehave _____________ thatdoingpuzzlesisgoodforyou. COVER

23. It'seasytofinda _____________ totheproblemsposed. SOLVE

24. Therehasbeenan _____________ inthepoweroftheirbrains. IMPROVE

25. Some _____________ arguethatthebraingetsbetteratataskthemoreit repeatsit. SCIENCE

26. Theimprovementinthe issomethingthathappensnaturally. PERFORM

27. Itremains _____________ whetherpuzzlesareactuallyhelpingtoboost brainpowerornot. CERTAIN

28. Accordingto ,mostpeoplesleeplessthan8hourseveryday. SEARCH

29. Theadvicepasseddowntoourgrandparentsmaycontainsome . TRUE

30. Agoodexampleisthe betweenbeingcoldandcatchinga cold. RELATION

31. Thesehigh-heeledshoesare _____________ forsuchroughterrain. SUIT

32. Coldsarecausedbyviruses,sointhe _____________ ofavirus,youcan't catchacold. ABSENT

33. You'retooyoung.Thisfilmis _____________ forchildrenyourage. APPROPRIATE 34. _____________ nowthinkthatwemayhavevirusesinourbodiesalready. SCIENCE

35. Incoldweather,forexample,bloodvesselsinthenosegetsmallertostop heatescaping. ,thisalsoallowsthecoldvirustoattackthenose orthroatmoreeasily.

FORTUNATE

36. VictoriaFallsinAfricaisoneofthemost sightsintheworld. SPECTACLE

37. It'salsoan _____________ placeforwatersports. CREDIBLE

38. Weneedyoutoprovideanaccurate _____________ ofthesituation. DESCRIBE

39. Onarrival,it'sthenoisethatmakesthegreatest . IMPRESS 40. The _____________ landscapeisalsowellworthavisit. SURROUND 41. There'sapostofficeabit downtheroad. FAR 42. Sixmonthsaftertheaccident,hestillhas _____________ walking. DIFFICULT 43. Ican'tplaytennisthatwellbecauseI'ma . BEGIN 44. Don'tgothere.It's . DANGER 45. Readthis.It'llbevery _____________ foryourtriptoAustralia. USE 46. Ididn'tfindhimthat ,butmyfrienddid. ATTRACT 47. Theschoolhasa _____________ forbeingveryup-to-datewithtechnology. REPUTE 48. Theseare clothesandthat'swhytheyareveryexpensive. DESIGN 49. Ileftthepartybecauseitwas _____________ noisyinthere. EXTREME

50. Ihadno buttotellhim. CHOOSE

51. Thisclothismadefrom _____________ fibers. NATURE

52. Ifyouwanttotakecareoftheenvironment,it'simportantto . CYCLE

53. Inthenextfewyears, _____________ willhopefullyhavefoundacurefor malaria. SCIENCE

54. Accordingtothe ,theepidemicstartedinKualaLumpur. SEARCH

55. _____________fromfamilyandfriendscanleadtofeelingsofanxiety. ISOLATE

56. Iwas _____________ tounderstandwhattheproblemwas. ABLE

57. Therewillbea ofsologamesandcompetitivegames available. MIX

58. Participantswilllaterbeaskedfor _____________ ontheevent. FEED

59. Itwasan reunionandwewereallreallytouchedwhenwe rememberedhowwehadmet.

60. Iamwritingtoaskforfurther _____________ onyourOpenDay. INFORM

61. Thistookplaceattheendofthe _____________ century. TWENTY

62. Peoplereally theparty. JOY

63. Meditationisgreatasameansof . RELAX

64. Thismethodisalotmore thanthepreviousone. EFFECT

65. PicassowasaSpanish whoalsolivedinFrance. ART 66. Therehasbeenlittle _____________ inthenegotiationssinceJanuary. MOVE

67. _____________ enough,Ididn'tknowshealreadyhadfourchildren.

68. Hisvoicewas recognizable.

69. Theonlycurefor _____________ iscreativity.

70. Thisisatextilecompany _____________ indenim.

71. _____________isapartoflife,butyouhavetobeabletoenjoytheothers too.

72. Withoutthat,Iwouldn'tbehappyevenifIwasthe _____________ manin theworld. RICH

73. Themusicinthefestivalwassoloud.Itwas ! DEAF

74. Idon'tthinkmymarkscanget _____________ becauseIalreadystudytothe bestofmyabilities. HIGH

75. The _____________ riverfishinEuropelivesinSpain! LARGE

76. PasseigdeGràciaisbeing _____________ sothereismoreroomforpeople towalkonthepavement. WIDE

77. Ican _____________ thatifyoustudyyouwillhavenoproblemspassing thistest. SURE

78. Nowadaystherearelotsof _____________ speciesofanimalsintheworld, forexample,thepanda. DANGER

79. Iwas _____________ totakethedrivingtestbymyfriends. COURAGE

80. Iseethey'vefinallygotroundto _____________ theShorehamroad. WIDE

81. Theteacheraskedusto _____________ themainideasinthechapterwehad readinclass.

82. Thetopmanageroftheshoptoldmethatmycreditcardwasnot _____________ topayforthejeanswhichcostunder20€.

VALIDATE

83. Artinthe20thcenturyisusuallyreferredtoas _____________ art. MODERNIZE

84. EverybodylistenstoDavidGuetta'smusic.It'sso . COMMERCE

85. Butterfliesarethoroughly byscientists. CLASS

86. She thequalitiesofagoodleader. EXAMPLE

87. Manypeopledon'tunderstandthe _____________ oflife. SIMPLE

88. It'simpossibletotellthosetwinsapart!Theyare . IDENTITY

89. Hemadeseveralwrong aboutwomen. GENERAL

90. Itwashardto betweenthetwostylesofmusic. DIFFERENCE

91. Hehasn'tfinishedthepreparationcourse,sohe'snot forthis job. QUALIFY

92. Shewas _____________ bythecolouroftheplant. CAPTIVE

93. Attheauction,EltonJohn'scarwas _____________ at1millioneuros. VALUE

94. The _____________ tookplacenextdoorat2am. ASSASSIN

95. Themain _____________ ofthispaintingareitsbrightcolorsanditssenseof perspective. CHARACTER

96. _____________ isimportantinarelationship. STABLE

97. Despitehis _____________ withthattypeofvehicle,hehadanaccident becauseacatmadehimcrashintoatree. FAMILIAR

98. Atthebestmomentofitsempire,Romehad _____________ overallthe Mediterranean. DOMINANT

99. Nowadaysalmosteverythingcanbe _____________ thankstotheuseof technology. COMPUTER

100. IwishIhadthe _____________ todothat. STRONG

✔ Dạng bài tập nâng cao

Complete the passage using the correct form of the words in the capital letters.

Exercise 1

To neighbors, Mr Stewart is a dull man who speaks very_________(1)and whose only form_________(2)is his job. And to a certain extent it's true, since Mr Stewart finds his job very_________(3)He is an antique dealer and goes to work_________(4)every day. He handles some very_________(5)pieces sometimes, which can make his job_________(6)as there have recently been quite a few _________(7)at antique shops. So not _________(8), Mr Stewart decided that his own business needed some extra _________(9)After having an alarm system put in, Mr Stewart doesn't feel _________(10)secure but he does feel more protected.

Exercise 2

You may know that Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures have _________(1)used garlic in their dishes. What you may not know is that garlic was also thought of as a _________(2)medicine by many ancient civilisations. Today, _________(3)in the field of nutrition have come up with new_________(4)which is indeed quite surprising. Apparently, not only is garlic good for you but it also helps overcome various _________(5)The main _________(6)to eating garlic is of course bad _________(7)Cooking it reduces the strong smell and eating parsley, which is a _________(8)deodoriser, also helps minimise the smell. So, it's time we took the benefits of g arlic_________(9)Why not add it to some of your _________(10)dishes!

Exercise 3

Being a _________(1), I often have to go on strange assignments. So when my editor told me to do a story on one of the _________(2)health spas in Switzerland, I was only too happy to go and take it easy for a week or two. However, when I got there and saw the programme, I

(1)POLITE

(2)ENTERTAIN

(3)INTEREST

(4)HAPPY

(5)EXPENSE

(6)DANGER

(7)ROB

(8)SURPRISE

(9)PROTECT

(10)COMPLETE

(1)TRADITION

(2)VALUE

(3)PROFESSION

(4)INFORM

(5)ILL

(6)ADVANTAGE

(7)BREATH

(8)NATURE

(9)SERIOUS

(10)FAVOUR

(1)JOURNAL

(2)FAME

(3)VARY

My father was a police _________(1), my mother a _________(2)Their _________(3)to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life. It was a very _________(4)place and of course living there meant that I had much more _________(5)to go wherever I pleased. The people were _________(6)but I missed my close friends, my school and the_________(7)city I had lived in. As I grew up, I realized that there wasn't much for a young person to do there, except rush into _________(8). When I left, my parents were sad, but they realized that staying there would only make me _________(9)The big city I live in now is not very far away, so I can visit my parents _________(10)and have the best of both worlds.

Exercise 5

The economic crisis facing many countries today, has created serious _________(1)problems. _________(2)young people, willing to work, are confronted by many _________(3)when trying to find a job. Filling in countless _________(4)forms and hearing that they are _________(5)for the job because they don't have the right _________(6)can be disheartening. Finding a job seems just _________(7)However, their _________(8)shouldn't affect them nor make them give up. There is no straightforward _________(9)other than _________(10)and persistence.

Exercise 6

There are a myriad of lifestyle issues affecting the youth of today. Such is the pressure heaped on many school-goers to achieve academic excellence by their parents that these

_________ (1) expectations are causing children to become hopelessly depressed. Indeed, some, in their_________ (2) to escape and their sense of guilt at being unable reach the levels of success demanded of them by their _________ (3) parents, either rebel in what is _________

(4) to a cry for help, or, worse still, engage in _________ (5). It is no coincidence that suicide rates, expecially amongst young males, have been rising steadily for some time now. These are tough times to be a teen.

Then there are those who get hooked on the internet; the _________ (6) world becomes their reality. For these teens, their social circle shrinks _________ (7) until, at last, their friendship sphere is limited solely to their online _________ (8). Not alone do they commonly suffer from sleep _________ (9) on account of their destructive addiction to game play and netsurfing, their behaviour may become so _________ (10) and peculiar over time as to be considered _________ (11) . And while they sit at their computer screens hidden away in splendid isolation from the real world, such is the lack of exercise they get that their calorie intake far exceeds what is necessary for them to maintain a stable weight. In essence, due to their sedentary lifestyle, their weight _________ (12) until such time as they become morbidly obese.

Exercise 7

The standard of television programming produced in this country is in terminal decline. The _________ (1) has become a meaningless term confined in its _________ (2) to _________ (3) days when adult content felt the full force of censorship and was not allowed to appear on the box until after 9:00 p.m. Nowadays, however, it seems anything goes any time. And,

(4)ANGRY

(6)ORGANIZE (7)NEIGHBOR (8)INVITE (9)AMUSE (10)FRIGHT

(1) INSPECT

(2) TEACH)

(3) DECIDE

(4) PEACE

(5) FREE

(6) FRIEND

(7) NOISE

(8) MARRY

(9) MISERY

(10) FREQUENT

(1)EMPLOY

(2) ENERGY

(3) DIFFICULT

(4) APPLY

(5) SUIT

(6) QUALIFY

(7) POSSIBLE

(8) DISAPPOINT

(9) SOLVE

(10) PATIENT

(1) REAL

(2) DESPAIR

(3) PUSH

(4) AMOUNT

(5) HARM

(6) VIRTUE

(7) DRAMA

(8) BUD

(9) PRIVATE

(10) ERR

(11) SOCIAL

(12) ROCKET

(1) SHED

(2) APPLY

(3) GO

(4) INFORM

truth told, whatever anything is, it seldom 'goes' for much longer than a half hour or so at any rate before it is interrupted by a commercial break. And don't even get me started on those appalling _________ (4) most of the networks run right the way through the night, one after another, for up to thirty minutes at a time. lt is truly painful. Terrestrial television is now, as far as I am concerned, a laughing stock. All the quality has been bought up by the satellite networks, with their big-money weight behind them, but even here _________ (5) are slim. In protest at the dire state of things, I have become a converted _________ (6). I look to the web now to find good content. There, I can find just enough _________ (7) of quality programmes to prevent myself from falling into utter despair and pining for the good old days of _________ (8).

Exercise 8

In January 2001, the _________ (1) Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued its latest report on climate change. Climate models worked out by giant super-computers had become far more reliable since the previous report in 1995 and allowed them to _________ (2) the earlier projections for global warming. Their conclusions were that something very serious is happening and that it cannot be a natural process. The 1990s was the hottest decade for 1,000 years and the Earth is warming faster than at any time in the last 10,000 years. According to the report, human activities are _________ (3) to blame for the temperature rise. The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and, due to deforestation, there are fewer trees to absorb this gas and recycle it back into oxygen. Methane _________ (4) have also gone up dramatically because of increases in rice culture and _________ (5), both of which generate methane from _________ (6) vegetation. These greenhouses gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere and cause the temperature to rise. In the worst case, the resulting melting of icecaps and glaciers would cause sea levels to rise by up to 88 cm, endangering the homes and _________ (7) of tens of millions of people who live in low-lying regions. Unfortunately, there is far greater _________ (8) among the world’s scientists over the issue than among politicians. As long ago as 1990, the IPCC recommended a 60% reduction in carbon dioxide _________ (9), as the basic level required to return the planet’s climate to a healthy level. Governments globally failed to _________ (10) these proposals. Now that the dangers have been reaffirmed by the latest report, it is high time that governments took an active interest in exploring alternative, renewable energy sources.

Exercise 9

People intuitively recognize the importance of self-esteem to their psychological health, so it isn't particularly remarkable that most of us try to protect and enhance it in ourselves whenever possible. What is remarkable is that attention to self-esteem has become a(n) _________(1) concern, at least for Americans, who see a favorable opinion of oneself as the central psychological source from which all manner of positive outcomes spring. The corollary, that low self-esteem lies at the root of individual and thus _________(2) problems and _________(3), has sustained an ambitious social agenda for decades. Indeed, campaigns to raise people's sense of self-worth abound. Consider what transpired in California in the late 1980s. Prodded by State Assemblyman John Vasconcellos, Governor George Deukmejian set up a task force on self-esteem and personal and social responsibility. Vasconcellos argued that raising self-esteem in young people would reduce crime, teen pregnancy, drug abuse, school _________(4) and pollution. At one point, he even expressed the hope that these efforts would one day help balance the state budget, a prospect predicated on the observation that people with high _________(5) earn more than others and thus pay more in taxes. Along with its other activities, the task force assembled a team of scholars to survey the relevant literature. The results appeared in a 1989 volume _________(6) The Social Importance of Self-Esteem, which stated that "many, if not most, of the major problems plaguing society have roots in the low self-esteem of many of the people who make up society." In reality, the report contained little to support that assertion.

Exercise 10

Pop art was a(n) _________(1) art style in which _________(2) objects such as comic strips, soup cans and road signs were used as subject matter, and were often incorporated into the

(1) GOVERN

(2) PRAISE

(3) EQUIVOCATE

(4) CONCENTRATE

(5) CATTLE

(6) COMPOSE

(7) LIVELY

(8) UNANIMOUS

(9) EMIT

(10) ACT

(1) COMMUNE

(2)SOCIETY

(3) FUNCTION

(4) ACHIEVE

(5) REGARD

(6) TITLE

(1) CONVENTION

(2) COMMON

work. The pop art movement was largely a British and American cultural phenomenon of the late 1950s and ‘60s. Art critic Lawrence Alloway, referring to the prosaic _________(3) of its painting and sculpture, named the movement pop art. It represented an attempt to return to a more objective and _________(4) accepted form of art after the dominance in both the United States and Europe of the highly personal abstract _________(5). The art form was iconoclastic, rejecting the _________(6) of the ‘high art’ of the past and the _________(7) of other contemporary avant-garde art. Pop art became a cultural institution because of its close reflection of a particular social situation and because its easily _________(8) images were immediately exploited by the mass media. Although the critics of pop art describe it as sensational and non-aesthetic, its proponents saw it as an art that was democratic and not _________(9), bringing together both connoisseurs and untrained inexperienced viewers. Even though public reaction to pop art was _________(10), it found critical acceptance as a form of art suited to the highly technological, mass media-oriented society of western countries.

(3) ICON

(4) UNIVERSE

(5) EXPRESS

(6) SUPREME

(7) PRETEND

(8) COMPREHEND

(9) DISCRIMINATE

(10) FAVOUR

PART II : CONFUSING WORDS

1 Uninterested/ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a)

Disinterested/dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a)

Lãnhđạm,thờơ,khôngquantâm,không chúý,khôngđểý

Vôtư,khôngvụlợi,khôngcầulợi

2 Formally/’fɔ:məli/(adv) (mộtcách)chínhthức

Formerly/’fɔ:məli/(adv)

3 Considerable/kən’sɪdərəbl/(a)

Trướcđây

Rấtlớn,totát,đángkể

Considerate/kən’sɪdərət/(a) Âncần,chuđáo;cẩnthận,thậntrọng

4 Appreciable/ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a)

Appreciative/ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a)

5 Forgettable/fə’getəbl/(a)

Forgetful/fə’getfl/(a)

6 Expectation/,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n)

Expectancy/ɪk’spektənsi/(n)

7 Respectable/rɪ’spektəbl/(a)

Respective/rɪ’spektɪv/(a)

Respectful/rɪ’spektfl/(a)

Cóthểđánhgiá,thấyrõđược;đángkể

Biếtthưởngthức,biếtơn

Cóthểquênđược

Hayquên

Sựtrôngchờ,sựhyvọng(củamộtngười)

Sựchờmong,hyvọng(thườngliênquan đếnkhoảngthờigianđượcdựkiếnđểđiều gìdiễnra)

Đángkínhtrọng;đứngđắn,đànghoàng; khálớn,đángkể

Riêngcủamỗingười/vật;tươngứng

Thểhiệnsựtôntrọng,tônkính,lễphép

8 Comprehensible/,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Cóthểhiểuđược,cóthểlĩnhngộ

Comprehensive/,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Baoquát,toàndiện

9 Beneficent/bə’nefɪsənt/(a)

Beneficial/,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a)

Haylàmphúc,haylàmviệcthiện

Cóích,cólợi

10 Complimentary/,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Cangợi,mời,biếu

Complementary/,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổsung,bù

11 Farther/’fɑ:ðə(r)/(a)

Further/’fɜ:ðə(r)/(a)

Xahơn(thườngđểchỉkhoảngcáchvậtlý)

Xahơn(dùngđểchỉkhoảngcáchvậtlýcũng nhưkhoảngcáchkhácnhưkhônggian,thời gian;cóthểchỉmứcđộ);thêmvàođó

12 Sensible/’sensəbl/(a)

Sensitive/’sensɪtɪv/(a)

13 Responsible/rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a)

Responsive/rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a)

14 Successful/sək’sesfl/(a)

Successive/sək’sesɪv/(a)

15 Classical/’klæsɪkl/(a)

Classic/’klæsik/(a)

16 Deadly/’dedli/(a)

Deathly/’deθli/(a)

17 Continual/kən’tɪnjʊəl/(a)

Continuous/kən’tɪnjʊəs/(a)

18 Economical/,i:kə’nɒmɪkl/(a)

Economic/,i:kə’nɒmɪk/(a)

19 Specifically/spə’sɪfɪkli/(adv)

Especially/ɪ’speʃəli/(adv)

20 Terrible/’terəbl/(a)

Terrific/tə’rɪfɪk/(a)

21 Favourite/’feɪvərɪt/(a)

Favourable/’feɪvərəbl/(a)

22 Awful/’ɔ:ful/(a)

Awesome/’ɔ:səm/(a)

23 Historical/hɪ’stɒrɪkl/(a)

Biếtđiều,hợplý,nhậnthấy

Nhạycảm,dễbịtổnthương,truyềncảm, thôngcảm

Chịutráchnhiệm;đángtincậy

Đáplại,phảnứngnhanhnhẹn

Thànhcông

Liêntiếp,kếtiếp

Cổđiển,thuộcvềtruyềnthốnglâuđời

Kinhđiển

Chếtngười;cựckỳ,hếtsức

Nhưchết

Liêntụcnhưngcóngắtquãng

Liêntục,khôngngừng

Tiếtkiệm(thờigian,tiền,...)

Thuộcvềkinhtế

Đặcbiệt(dùngđểchỉmộtviệcgìđóđược thựchiệnvìmộtmụcđíchđặcbiệtnàođó)

Đặcbiệt(dùngđểchỉmộtđiềugìđómàbạn nóiđếncósựđặcbiệtnhiềuhơnthứkhác)

Khủngkhiếp,rấttồi,rấtchán,khôngragì

Tuyệtvời

Đượcyêuthích,yêuthíchnhất

Thuậnlợi,tỏýtánthành

Đángsợ,khủngkhiếp,mangtínhtiêucực

Đángkínhsợ(miêutảsựngạcnhiên,thúvị, mangtínhtíchcực)

Thuộclịchsử(thườngmôtảcáigìđóliên quanđếnquákhứhoặcviệcnghiêncứulịch sửhaycáigìđóđượcthựchiệnởquákhứ)

Historic/hɪ’stɒrɪk/(a)

24 Imaginary/ɪ’mædʒɪnəri/(a)

Imaginative/ɪ’mædʒɪnətɪv/(a)

Imaginable/ɪ’mædʒɪnəbl/(a)

25 Restful/’restfl/(a)

Restless/’restləs/(a)

26 Industrial/ɪn’dʌstriəl/(a)

Industrious/ɪn’dʌstriəs/(a)

27 Dependent/dɪ’pendənt/(a)

Dependable/dɪ’pendəbl/(a)

28 Everyday(adv)

Everyday(a)

29 Effective/ɪ’fektɪv/(a)

Efficient/ɪ’fɪʃnt/(a)

30 Principle/’prɪnsəpl/(a)

Principal/’prɪnsəpl/(a)

31 Later/’leɪtər/(adv)

Latter/’lætər/(n)

32 Illicit/ɪ’lɪsɪt/(a)

Cótínhchấtlịchsử(thườngđượcdùngđể miêutảcáigìđórấtquantrọngđếnđộ ngườitaphảighinhớnó)

Tưởngtượng

Giàutrítưởngtượng

Cóthểtưởngtượngđược

Tạokhôngkhínghỉngơithoảimái,yêntĩnh

Luônluônđộngđậy,khôngyên,bồnchồn

Thuộccôngnghiệp

Cầncù,siêngnăng

Dựavào,ỷlại,phụthuộc

Cóthểtincậyđược

Mỗingày(trongmộtthờikỳ,giaiđoạn),rất thườngxuyên

Thôngthường,lệthường,hằngngày

Cóhiệuquả(đượcdùngđểnóivềviệctạo ra/đạtđượckếtquảnhưmongmuốn)

Cóhiệusuấtcao(máymóccao),nũngsuất cao(conngười),dùngđểchỉcáchlàmviệc tốtmàkhôngphíthờigian,côngsức,tiền bạc

Nguyênlý,nguyêntắc

Chính,chủyếu

Saunày,mộtthờiđiểmởtươnglai

Cáisau,ngườisau(trongsố2người)

Tráiphép,lậu,vụngtrộm

Elicit/ɪ’lɪsɪt/(v) Moira

33 Entrance/’entrəns/(n)

Entry/’entri/(n)

34 Drastically/’dræstɪkli/(adv)

Dramatically/drə’mætɪkli/(adv)

35 Package/’pækɪdʒ/(n)

Packaging/’pækɪdʒɪr)/(n)

36 Percent/pə’sent/(n)

Percentage/pə’sentɪdʒ/(n)

37 Desert/’dezət/(n)

Dessert/dɪ’zɜ:t/(n)

38 Felicitate/fə’lɪsɪteɪt/(v)

Lốivào,cửavào;quyền,khảnăngcủaaiđể đivàonơinào

Sựđivào;quátrìnhngười/vậttrởthànhmột phầncủacáigìđó

Mộtcáchmạnhmẽ,quyếtliệt

Độtngột

Góiđồ,kiệnhàng,hộpđểđónghàng

Baobì

Phầntrăm

Tỷlệphầntrăm

Rờiđi,bỏđi;samạc

Móntrángmiệng

Khenngợi,chúcmừng

Facilitate/fə’sɪlɪteɪt/(v)

39 Heroin/’herəʊɪn/(n)

Heroine/’herəʊɪn/(n)

40 Compliment/’kɒmplɪmənt/(n)

Complement/’kɒmplɪment/(n)

41 Intensive/ɪn’tensɪv/(a)

Extensive/ɪk’stensɪv/(a)

42 Foul/faʊl/(n)

Error/’erə[r]/(n)

43 Sometime/’sʌmtaɪm/(adv)

Sometimes/’sʌmtaɪmz/(adv)

44 Beside/bɪ’saɪd/(prep)

Besides/bɪ’saɪdz/(adv)

45 Advisory/əd’vaɪzəri/(n)

Advisable/əd’vaɪzəbl/(n)

46 Suggested/sə’dʒestɪd/(a)

Suggestible/sə’dʒestəbl/(a)

47 Ingredient/ɪn’gri:diənt/(n)

Component/kəm’pəʊnənt/(n)

48 Wound/wu:nd/(v)

Injure/’ɪndʒə(r)/(v)

49 Confident/’kɒnfɪdənt/(a)

Confidential/,kɒnfɪ’denʃl/(a)

50 Invent/ɪn’vent/(v)

Discover/dɪs’kʌvə(r)/(v)

51 Ignore/ɪg’nɔ:r/(v)

Neglect/nɪ’glekt/(v)

52 Found/faʊnd/(v)

Found/faʊnd/(v)

53 Lie-lied-lied(v)

Lie-lay-lain(v)

Lay-laid-laid(v)

54 Prolong/prə’lɒŋ/(v)

Tạođiềukiệndễdàng

Heroin,thuốcphiện

Nữanhhùng

Lờikhenngợi,lờichúcmừng

Phầnbổsung,sốlượngcầnthiết

Tậptrung,sâu,nhấnmạnh,cựckỳkỹlưỡng

Rộng,rộnglớn

Hôi,bẩn

Saisót,sailầm

Trướckia,nguyên

Đôikhi,đôilúc

Bêncạnh

Ngoàira,hơnnữa,vảlại

Tưvấn

Nên,đángtheo;khônngoan

Đượcgợiý

Dễbịảnhhưởng

Thànhphần(thườngtrongđồăn)

Nhântốcấuthành(thườngdùngtrongmáy móc)

bịthươngtrong1cuộcchiến,đánhnhau(bị thươngbởisúng,dao,hoặcvậtgìđó)

Bịthươngvìtainạn

Tintưởng,tin,tựtin

Kín,mật

Phátminh,sángchế

Pháthiện,tìmra,khámphá

Làmngơ,bỏqua,khôngchúýtới

Khôngquantâm,lơlà

Thànhlập,sánglập

Quákhứđơnvàquákhứphântừcủađộng từ“find”

Nóidối(độngtừnguyênmẫuvàquákhứ, quákhứphântừ)

Nằmxuống(độngtừnguyênmẫuvàquá khứ,quákhứphântừ)

Để,đặtcáigì(độngtừnguyênmẫuvàquá khứ,quákhứphântừ)

Kéodài(ngoạiđộngtừ)

Last/lɑ:st/(v)

55 Drop/drɒp/(v)

Reduce/rɪ’dju:s/(v)

56 Rise/raɪz/(v)

Raise/reɪz/(v)

57 Finally/’faɪnəli/(adv)

Kéodài(nộiđộngtừ)

Rơi,nhảyxuống,giảmxuống(nhiệtđộ,gió, mựcnước,...)

Giảm,hạ(ngoạiđộngtừ)

Giatăngvềsốlượng(lànộiđộngtừ)

Giatăng,nângmộtcáigìtừvịtríthấplênvị trícaohơn(làngoạiđộngtừ)

Cuốicùng,đểkếtluận(đượcdùngđểgiới thiệumộtđiểm,mộtmụccuốicùnghayhỏi mộtcâusaucùng)

Eventually/ɪ’ventʃʊəli/(adv)

Rốtcuộc,cuốicùng(đểnóivềnhữnggìxảy ratronggiaiđoạncuốicủamộtloạtsựkiện, vàthườnglàkếtquảcủachúng)

58 Awhile Mộtkhoảngthờigian(cụmdanhtừ)

Awhile/ə’waɪl/ Mộtlát,mộtchốc(phótừ)

59 Reward/rɪ’wɔ:d/(n) Phầnthưởng,thưởng(dùngđểđềnbùhay côngnhậnsựnỗlực,sựđónggóp,sựvấtvả củamộtcánhân;dướihìnhthứctiềnhay đượcthăngchức)

Award/ə’wɔ:d/(n)

60 Forget/fə’get/(v)

Leave/li:v/(v)

61 Persuade/pə’sweɪd/(v)

Convince/kən’vɪns/(v)

62 Expand/ɪk’spænd/(v)

Extend/ɪk’stend/(v)

63 Assurance/ə’ʃɔ:rəns/(n)

Traothưởng,giảithưởng(dùngđểtrao trongnhữngdịpquantrọng,mộtminh chứngthànhtích,sựxuấtsắccủamộtcá nhânvàđượchộiđồngthôngqua,thường dướihìnhthứchuychương,giấychứng nhận,danhhiệu,cúp,...)

Quên,bỏquên

Bỏlại,đểlại,bỏquên(ởmộtnơinàođó,có địađiểmcụthể)

Thuyếtphụcaiđólàmgìvìhợplý

Thuyếtphụcaitinvàođiềugìđó

(Làmcho)trởnênlớnhơnvềkíchcỡ,số lượng,hoặctầmquantrọng

Làmchocáigìđódàirahơn,thêmrộnghơn, lớnhơn.(thườnglànghĩađen,nhưcáinhà, cáihàngrào,conđường,haymộtkhu vực,...);kéodàihiệulực

Đượcdùngđểchỉ“bảohiểmnhânmạng” (lifeassurance).Khithamgiahệthốngbảo hiểmnày,bạnđềuđặnnộptiềnchocôngty bảohiểm.Khibạnquađời,thânnhâncủa bạnsẽlĩnhđượcmộtsốtiền.

Insurance/in’ʃɔ:rəns/(n)

Hợpđồngdomộtcôngtyhoặctổchứcxã

hội,hoặcnhànướclàmđểđảmbảođềnbù, mấtmát,thiệthại,ốmđau,...bằngviệcbạn đóngtiềnthườngkỳ.

64 Stationary/’steɪʃənri/(a)

Stationery/’steɪʃnənri/(n)

65 Immigrate/’ɪmɪgrənt/(v)

Migrate/maɪ’greɪt/(v)

66 Poster/’pəʊstə(r)/(n)

Porter/’pɔ:tə(r)/(n)

67 Drought/draʊt/(n)

Draught/drɑ:ft/(n)

68 Unnecessary/ʌn’nesəsri/(a)

Needless/’ni:dləs/(a)

69 Shadow/’ʃædəʊ/(n)

Shade/ʃeɪd/(n)

70 Sink/sɪŋk/(v)

Drown/draʊn/(v)

71 Lend/lend/(v)

Borrow/’bɒrəʊ/(v)

72 Mend/mend/(v)

Repair/rɪ’peər/(v)

73 Disuse/dɪs’ju:s/(v)

Misuse/mɪs’ju:z/(v)

74 Recognize/’rekəgnaɪz/(v)

Realize/’rɪəlaɪz/(v)

75 Climate/’klaɪmət/(n)

Climax/’klaɪmæks/(n)

76 Satisfying/’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/(a)

Đứngyên,đểmộtchỗ,khôngthayđổi

Vănphòngphẩm

Nhậpcư

Ditrú(người,chim)

Ápphíchlớn,tờquảngcáolớn

Côngnhânkhuânvác,ngườitrựcởcổng

Hạnhán

Giólùa

Khôngcầnthiết(thừa),khôngcólýdo,vôcớ

Khôngcầnthiết

Bóngcủangườihayvật

Bóngmát,bóngrâm

Chìm(ápdụngchocảngười,độngvậtvàđồ vật)

Chếtđuối,chếtchìm(dùngkhinóivềsinh vật).

Chomượn,chovay

Vay,mượntừai

Thườngđượcsửdụngđểdiễntảsựsửa chữatrênnhữngchấtliệumềm,nhữngvật liệuhữucơdễsửachữahoặcnhữngsựvật hiệntượngmangtínhtinhthần

Dùngkhimộtphầnnàođócủamộtvậthoặc hệthốngcầnđượcsửachữa

Sựbỏkhôngdùngđến

Dùngsai

Nhậndiện(bằngviệcnhìnbằngmắt),phân biệt,nhậnraaiđó

Cảmnhận,nhậnbiết,nhậnthứcđược,hiểu ra

Khíhậu,miềnkhíhậu

Cựcđiểm,tộtđỉnh

Làmhàilòng,làmthoảmãn(nóivềmột việc/đồvậtnàođóđápứngđượcnhucầuvà yêucầucủabạnvàquantrọngnhấtlàcảm giáccủabạnkhilàmviệc/dùngvậtđó.Bạn thấyhoàntoànthỏamãn/hàilòng).

Satisfactory/,sætɪs’fæktəri/(a)

77 Sacred/’seɪkrɪd/(a)

Scared/skeəd/(a)

78 Doggy/’dɒgi/(n)

Dogged/’dɒgɪd/(a)

79 Application/,æplɪ’keɪʃən/(n)

Applicant/’æpləkənt/(n)

80 Employer/ɪm’plɔɪər/(n)

Employee/ɪm’plɔɪi:/(n)

81 Ingenious/ɪn’dʒi:niəs/(a)

Ingenuous/ɪn’dʒenjuəs/(a)

82 Enquiry/’ɪnkwəri/(n)

Inquiry/ɪn’kwaɪəri/(n)

83 Direction/daɪ’rekʃən/(n)

Instruction/ɪn’strʌkʃən/(n)

84 Magic/’mædʒɪk/(n)(a)

Vừalòng,vừaý;thoảmãn(chỉmộtviệc/vật nàođókhimứcđộhàilòngcủangườinói đốivớiviệc/đồvậtđóchỉdừngởmứctạm chấpnhậnđược,họkhôngcógìđểthan phiềnnhưngcũngkhôngthíchthúgìvới việc/vậtđó).

Thầnthánh,thiêngliêng

Bịhoảngsợ

Chómá,khốnnạn

Bềnbỉ,ngoancường

Lờixin,đơnxin,sựápdụng

Ngườixinviệc

Ôngchủ

Ngườilàmcông

Tàitình,khéoléo

Chânthật,ngâythơ

Sựđặtcâuhỏi,sựthẩmvấn(mộtyêucầu đốivớisựthật,sựhiểubiết,thôngtin)

Điềutravềmộtcáigìđó

Chỉdẫn(dùngchoviệctìmhướng)

Chỉdẫn(thôngtinvềcáchlàmviệcgìđó)

Mathuật,phépthầnthông,sứclôicuốn,khi làtínhtừ“magic”dùngtrongvaitròlàm thuộcngữ,đứngtrướcdanhtừmànóbổ nghĩa“magic”thườngdùngnghĩađenvà mộtsốcụmtừnhấtđịnh

Magical/’mædʒɪkəl/(a)

85 Permissive/pə’mɪsɪv/(a)

Permissible/pə’mɪsəbəl/(a)

86 Humble/’hʌmbəl/(a)

Modest/’mɒdɪst/(a)

87 Sociable/’soʊʃəbəl/(a)

Social/’səʊʃəl/(a)

88 Angle/’æŋgəl/(n)

Angel/’eɪndʒəl/(n)

89 Dairy/’deəri/(n)

Diary/’daɪəri/(n)

90 Devise/dɪ’vaɪz/(v)

Kỳdiệu,liênquanđếnphépthuật,mathuật, đượcdùngtrongcảvaitròvịngữvàbổngữ

Dễdãi(nhấtlàvớitrẻem)

Đượcchophép,chấpnhậnđược

Khiêmtốn(vìcảmthấymìnhthấpkém)

Khiêmtốn(chỉconngười,cáchcưxửkhông muốnkhoekhoang)

Hòađồng,dễgầngũi

Thuộcxãhội

Gócđộ,góccạnh

Thiênthần,thiênsứ

Nơilàmbơsữa,cửahàngbơsữa

Nhậtký

Nghĩra,dệtra,sángchế

Device/dɪ’vaɪs/(n)

91 Noisy/’nɔɪzi/(a)

Noisome/’nɔɪsəm/(a)

92 Prosecute/’prɒsɪkju:t/(v)

Persecute/’pɜ:sɪkju:t/(v)

93 Practicable/’præktɪkəbəl/(a)

Practical/’præktɪkəl/(a)

94 Reality/ri’æləti/(n)

Realty/’rɪəlti/(n)

95 Residence/’rezɪdəns/(n)

Resident/’rezɪdənt/(n)

96 Moral/’mɒrəl/(a)

Morale/mə’rɑ:l/(n)

97 Morning/’mɔ:rnɪŋ/(n)

Mourning/’mɔ:rnɪŋ/(n)

98 Pretty/’prɪti/(a)

Petty/’peti/(a)

99 Marital/’merɪtəl/(a)

Martial/’mɑ:rʃəl/(a)

100 Access/’ækses/(n)

Excess/’ekses/(n)

101 Affect/ə’fekt/(v)

Effect/ɪ’fekt/(n)

102 Adopt/ə’dɒpt/(v)

Adapt/ə’dæpt/(v)

103 Proceed/prə’si:d/(v)

Precede/prɪ’si:d/(v)

104 Diploma/dɪ’ploʊmə/(n)

Thiếtbị,dụngcụ

Ồnào,làmồn,ầmĩ

Khóchịu,hôithối,ghêtởm

Truytố,tiếptục,theođuổi

Làmkhổ,quấyrối

Làmđược,khảthi

Thựctế;thiếtthực,cóích

Sựthực,thựctế

Bấtđộngsản

Sựở,sựcưtrú,nhàở

Cưdân

Thuộcđạođức,thuộcluânlý,cóđạođức

Tinhthần,chíkhí;nhuệkhí

Buổisáng,sáng

Sựđaubuồn,tang,đồtang

Xinhxắn,hay,tốt

Nhỏ,vặt,khôngquantrọng

Thuộcchồng,thuộcvợ,thuộchônnhân

Thuộcquânsự,thuộcchiếntranh

Lốivào,cửavào,sựđếngần

Sựquámức,sựtháiquá

Tácđộng,ảnhhưởng

Chấpnhận,nhậnlàmconnuôi

Thíchnghivới

Tiếnlên,tiếptụclàm;hànhđộng

Đitrước,đếntrước

Chứng chỉ docáctrườngđạihọc,caođẳng vàtrườngkỹthuậtcấp.

Thờigianhọckhoảnghainăm,hệtrungcấp. Cóthờigianngắnhơnvìchỉtậptrungvào họcmộtmôn/ngànhnghề.

Degree/dɪ’gri:/(n) Bằng đại học vàcácloạibằngsauđạihọc (bằngcửnhân,thạcsĩ,tiếnsĩ)

Certificate/sə’tɪfəkət/(n)

Giấy chứng nhận docáctrườngcaođẳngvà trườngkỹthuậtcấp.Thờigianhọctừng ngànhnghề(từngkhoáhọcriênglẻ)khoảng vàithángđếndưới1năm.Ngoàira,giấy chứngnhận“certificate”cònlàmộtchứngtừ chínhthứcchobiếtthôngtintrênđólà

Ảnhhưởngđến,tácđộngđến

105 Exhaustive/ɪg’zɔ:stɪv/(a)

Exhausted/ɪg’zɔ:stɪd/(a)

106 Neglected/nɪ’glektɪd/(a)

Neglectful/nɪ’glektfəl/(a)

Negligible/’neglɪdʒəbəl/(a)

107 Litter/’lɪtər/(n)

Sewage/’su:ɪdʒ/(n)

Garbage/’gɑ:rbɪdʒ/(n)

108 Patient/’peɪʃənt/(a)(n)

Patience/’peɪʃəns/(n)

109 Action/’ækʃən/(n)

đúng/thật,như:abirthcertificate(giấykhai sinh),amarriagecertificate(giấykếthôn),a deathcertificate(giấybáotử),etc.

Thấuđáo,toàndiện

Kiệtsức,mệtlử

Cẩuthả,xuềnhxoàng,bỏbê

Saolãng,lơlà

Khôngđángkể

Rácthảimàmọingườivứtbừabãi,không đúngnơiquyđịnh.

Nướcthải,chấtthải

Ráctrongnhàbếp,thườnglà“wet wastes”, vídụnhưđồănđãbịhỏnghoặcbỏđi.

Kiênnhẫn,nhẫnnại;bệnhnhân

Tínhkiênnhẫn,tínhnhẫnnại

Hànhđộng,độngtác(chỉnhữngchuyển độngvậtlý(physicalmovement)củacơthể conngười,chứkhôngphảilà‘speak’không, màđãchuyểnthành‘action’,actionthường khôngphảidướimộthoàncảnhnàonhư behaviourmànónhấnmạnhvàosựthực hiệnhànhđộng)

Activity/æk’tɪvəti/(n)

110 Recreation/,rekri’eɪʃən/(n)

Creation/kri’eɪʃən/(n)

111 Advertisement/əd’vɜ:tɪsmənt/(n)

Advertising/’ædvətaɪzɪŋ/(n)

112 Conservation/,kɒnsə’veɪʃən/(n)

Conversation/,kɒnvə’seɪʃən/(n)

113 Solve/sɒlv/(v)

Resolve/rɪ’zɒlv/(v)

114 Fee/fi:/(n)

Hoạtđộng(chỉnhữngtìnhhuốngmàcó nhiềungườicùngthamgiavàolàmgìđó hoặcmộtnhómcáchoạtđộngchung;Chỉ nhữnghoạtđộngnhằmhướngvàomụcđích nàođó,đemlạiniềmvui,giảitrí)

Sựgiảilao,trògiảilao,tiêukhiển

Sựsángtạo,tạora

Sựquảngcáo,mụcquảngcáo

Nghềquảngcáo,côngviệcquảngcáo

Sựbảotồn,giữgìn

Cuộcnóichuyện

Giảiquyếtvấnđề,tìnhhuốngkhókhăn (bằngcáchtìmragiảipháp)

Giảiquyếtvấnđềquantrọng,xungđộtcó liênquanđếnnhiềungười(bằngcáchkết thúcvấnđềđó)

Phítrả(choviệcsửdụngmộtdịchvụđặc thùnhưhọcphí,phíđăngkýxemáy,các loạidịchvụpháplýnhưphíthuêluậtsư,...)

Fare/feər/(n)

115 Salary/’sæləri/(n)

Wage/weɪdʒ/(n)

116 Celebration/,selə’breɪʃən/(n)

Celebrity/sə’lebrəti/(n)

117 Numerate/’nju:mərət/(a)

Numerous/’nju:mərəs/(a)

118 Reliant/rɪ’laɪənt/(a)

Reliable/rɪ’laɪəbəl/(a)

119 Relation/rɪ’leɪʃən/(n)

Relationship/rɪ’leɪʃənʃɪp/(n)

120 Initiative/ɪ’nɪʃətɪv/(n)

Initial/ɪ’nɪʃəl/(a)

121 Live/lɪv/(v)(a)

Lively/’laɪvli/(a)

122 Addicted/ə’dɪktɪd/(a)

Addictive/ə’dɪktɪv/(a)

123 Hard/hɑ:d/(a)

Hardly/’hɑ:dli/(adv)

● PRACTICES

Phítrả(choviệcdichuyển,sửdụngphương tiệngiaothôngnhưtàuxe)

Tiềnlương(làsốtiềncốđịnhđượcnhận hàngtháng,hàngnăm,khôngthayđổidựa trênsốgiờlàmviệc)

Tiềncông(làsốtiềnđượctrảhàngtuầnhoặc theotừngngàydựavàosốtiềnlàmtheogiờ, ngàyhoặctuầnhoặcthỏathuậndựatrên dịchvụnàođó)

Sựkỷniệm,lễkỷniệm

Ngườinổitiếng

Cókiếnthứctoánhọc

Rấtnhiều,rấtđông

Phụthuộcvào,dựadẫmvàoai

Đángtincậy

Mốiquanhệ,mốitươngquan;giaothiệp (giữahaingười,hainước,...)

Mốiquanhệ(thânthiếtgiữanhữngngười cụthểnhưtronggiađình,cặpđôi,hàng xóm,...)

Sángkiến;sựkhởixướng

Đầu,đầutiên

Sống,hoạtđộng

Sinhđộng;hoạtbáthănghái

Saymê,nghiện

Cótínhgâynghiện

Cứngrắn;giankhổ;nghiêmkhắc

Hầunhưkhông

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Hewasn'tawarethatonlyonemistakecould________hischancesofgettingthejob.

A.destroy B.damage C.ruin D.devastate

2. Thecommittee________andcensuredhimforhisuncooperativeattitude.

A.reprimanded B.scolded C.reproached D.rebuked

3. Therewere79killedand230________inabombexplosionattheembassy.

A.injured B.wounded C.hurt D.ached

4. Thiswinecomes________recommended.Youshouldtryit!

A.high B.highly C.heighten D.height

5. Thepolicehaveeverygood________tobelievethatheisguilty.

A.excuse B.cause C.reason D.ground

6. Youshouldbe________ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.

A.shy B.bashful C.inhibited D.ashamed

7. Hisnewcaristhe________ofallhisfriends. A.envy

8. ________isastrong,dangerouswindthatformsitselfintoanupside-downspinningconeand isabletodestroybuildingsasitmovesacrosstheground.

9. A________of$10,000hasbeenofferedforthecaptureofhismurderer.

10. Bigsupermarketscanundercutall________,especiallysmallhigh-streetshops.

11. Therainhasbeen________sincethismorning,whichmakesmefeelbored.

12. Asystemofchecksandbalancesexiststoensurethatourgovernmentis________democratic.

13. Youcan'tcomplainofbeing________whenyoudon'tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople.

14. Itisreportedthatthebuildingwascompletely________byfire.

A.diploma B.certificate

19. Please________mefromtherestofthemeeting-I'vejustreceivedaphonecallthatrequiresmy immediateattention. A.excuse B.apologize

20. Shevaluesherjob________herfamily. A.over B.above

21. Thekiller________thatheoftendruggedhisvictimsbeforehekilledthem.

A.confessed B.admitted

22. Wheneveracamerawaspointedather,Marilynwouldinstantly________herselfintoaradiant star.

A.transmit B.transform

23. Hedirected"TheWizardofOz"and"GonewiththeWind,"receivinganOscarfor the________.

A.lately B.latest

24. Theprocessof________Jacksonfromatalentedteenagerintoafranchiseplayerbeganin trainingcamp.

A.exchanging B.transforming

25. The________laywiththeorganizers,whofailedtomakethenecessaryarrangementsfor dealingwithsomanypeople.

A.mistake B.foul

26. Thetwopeople________badmintonseemedtobeatitquiteintensely.

A.going B.playing

________Isaid,I'mnotinterestedinbuyinginsuranceatthemoment.

Heputonalargehatandglassesasadisguiseandhopednoonewould________him.

Youcouldalways________adressfortheballifyoucan'taffordtobuyone.

Customsofficershaveseized________atonofheroindestinedforNewYork.

Thiswasmyfirsttripontheoceanandmyfirst________inasteamboat.

Whenyou'vepinnedthepatternontothe________,youcanstartcuttingoutallthepieces.

Icould________someonecallingmyname.

returntotheirhometown.

A.converting B.transferring C.transmitting D.transforming

49. Profitshavedeclined________therecentdropinsales.

A.asaresult B.asaresultof C.resultingin

50. Thetrainsloweddownandthenstopped________.

A.alltogether B.together

51. Becauseofinternationaltreatyobligations,theGovernmentislegally________toconsider everyasylumclaim.

A.about B.due C.just

52. Itisannouncedthatthefilmfestival________inOctober.

A.happens B.occurs

53. Onebyonetheoldbuildingsinthecityhavebeen________andreplacedwithmoderntower blocks.

A.demolished B.damaged

54. I’mnotfamiliar________currentresearchinthefield.

A.to B.with

55. Herjobisonlyconcerned________costsandfees.

A.to B.with

56. We________thevictimstotalkfreelyabouttheirexperiences.

A.encourage B.stimulate

57. TheprojectshouldbecompletedbynextMarch,sixmonths________

A.therefore B.consequently

58. Huong:"AreyougoingtobeatchurchonSundaymorning?"

Hoa:"________-itdependshowlatewegetbackonSaturday."

A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.maybe

59. Untiltheconstitutionis________,thepowertoappointministerswillremainwiththe president.

A.mended B.repaired C.corrected D.amended

60. Ihadto________myvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.

A.raise B.rise C.arise D.elevate

PART III : PHRASAL VERBS

Cụmđộngtừ(Phrasalverbs)làmộtđộngtừkếthợpvởigiớitừ,trạngtừhoặcđôikhicảhaiđể tạothànhmộtđộngtừmớithườngcónghĩakhácvớiđộngtừchính.

1. Type 1 = verb + adverb (no object)

The verb and adverb cannot be separated and there is no passive form in this type.

EX: break down = stop working

The car broke down and we had to walk.

2. Type 2 = verb + adverb + object or: verb + object + adverb

EX: Put off = postpone

We must put off the meeting for another week.

We must put the meeting off for another week

If the object is a pronoun the adverb must come after the object

We must put it off for another week

But not:

We must put off it for another week. (wrong sentence)

3. Type 3 = verb + preposition + object

The preposition cannot be separated from the verb.

EX: take after = be similar to older relative (resemble)

He takes after his mother.

He takes after her.

But not:

He takes his mother after.

He takes her after.

4. Type 4 = verb + adverb + preposition + object

EX: put up with = tolerate

I can’t put up with his behaviour any more

I can’t put up with it any more

MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THÔNG DỤNG

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Act out Đóng vai, đóng kịch

2 Account for Chiếm bao nhiêu %, giải thích

3 Ask for st Xin cái gì

Ask after Hỏi thăm

Ask sb out Mời ai đó đi ăn/đi xem phim để hẹn hò

4 Break down Chia nhỏ ra, hỏng hóc, ngất xỉu

Cut off Cut in Cut down on

15 Crop up = happen or appear unexpectedly

16 Come up with Come into Come up Come out Come on Come off Come across Come in Come in for Come around Come up to

cắt, cúp, ngừng cung cấp (điện, gas...)

xen vào, ngắt lời

cắt giảm

Xảy ra một cách bất ngờ

Nảy ra ý tưởng

Thừa kế

Xảy ra

Lộ ra, ló ra, tung ra, phát hành

Thôi nào, tiếp tục nào

Thành công

Tình cờ gặp

Bước vào

Chuốc lấy, nhận lấy

Tỉnh lại

Đạt tới

17 Dip into Đọc lướt

18 Die out

Die of

Tuyệt chủng

Chết vì bệnh gì

lại, chậm lại

cần tới, phải dùng tới

qua

Go ahead Tiến hành

Go on with st = continue with st Tiếp tục với cái gì

Go out Mất điện, ra ngoài, đi chơi

Go on = continue Tiếp tục

Go away Đi xa, đi đi, cút đi

Go back Quay lại

Go back on Thất hứa

Go beyond Vượt quá

Go off Đổ chuông, nổ tung, thiu thối, mất hứng

Go over Xem lại, ôn lại

Go by Trôi qua, tuột mất

Go up >< go down

Go down with

Go in for

Tăng lên >< giảm xuống

Mắc bệnh

Thích thú, tham gia

Go into Điều tra, xem xét

26 Get around = travel

Get over = recover from Get through Get into Get by Get off Get on

27 Give up = stop = quit

Give off

Give in

Give out

Give away

28 Hold up = delay

Hold back

Hold on Hold over

Đi lại

Vượt qua cú sốc/bệnh tật

Vượt qua kì thi, hoàn thành

Quan tâm, hứng thú với cái gì

Xoay sở để sống qua khó khăn

Xuống xe/tàu/máy bay

lên xe/tàu/máy bay

Từ bỏ

Tỏa ra, nhả ra, thải ra

Nhân nhượng

Cạn kiệt

Tiết lộ, phân phát

Đình trệ, trì hoãn

Ngăn lại

Chờ; giữ chắc; cầm

31

Tiếp tục

Tránh xa

Duy trì mối quan hệ tốt đẹp với ai

32 Look up Tra cứu

Look after = take care of Chăm sóc

Look around Ngó nghiêng, thăm thú

Look down on

Look up to Coi thường Kính trọng

Look at Ngắm nhìn

Look for Tìm kiếm

Look forward to Mong chờ

Look into Điều tra, xem xét

Look out (for) Coi chừng, trông chừng

Look over Xem qua

33 Lie down Nằm nghỉ

34 Lay down Đề ra

35 Mull over Suy nghĩ kĩ

36 Make up for Bù đắp cho

Make up

Trang điểm, bịa đặt, dựng chuyện, quyết định, làm hòa, chiếm (tỉ lệ, %)

Be made up of Tạo nên bởi

Make away with Cuỗm đi

Make for Tiến về hướng

Make out Nhìn, nhận ra, hiểu 37 Pick up Nhặt; đón 38 Point at Chỉ vào 39 Pray for Cầu nguyện

40 Pass away = die Qua đời/ chết

Pass down Lưu truyền, truyền lại

Pass over Lờ đi,né tránh

41 Put up with = tolerate Chịu đựng

Put across Trình bày, giải thích

Put on Mặc, đội; biểu diễn

Put off Trì hoãn; khiến cho ai không còn thích nữa

Put aside Để dành

Put away Dọn đi, cất đi, để dành

Put back Trả lại (đưa về

Mark

B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Itisveryimportantforafirmoracompanytokeep_________thechangesinthemarket.

2. Theforecasthasrevealedthattheworld’sreservesoffossilfuelwillhave_________by2015.

3. Weintendto_________withtheoldsystemassoonaswehavedevelopedabetterone. A.doup B.doin

4. Putyourshoesonproperlyoryou’ll_________over. A.get B.turn

5. Theteachermadeadifficultquestion,butatlast,Joe_________agoodanswer.

6. Unexpectedlythelights_________andwewereleftindarkness.

B.wentout

7. Thetraintothecenterofthecitywas_________byaheavysnowfall. A.heldup B.tookback

8. Myhathasjust_________behindthesofaalthoughIthoughtIhadlostit. A.turnedup B.goneaway

9. Jim’s_________fluagain.That’sthethirdtimethisyear.

A.gonedownwith B.putupwith C.ledupto D.comeupwith

10. Consideringhowlittletheyhavegotincommon,it’ssurprisinghowwellthey_______together.

A.getthrough B.geton

11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the responsibilities.

A.turneditoff B.turneditdown

12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship becauseofinjury.

A.ruleout B.passover

13. Heisdisappointedatnotbeingofferedthejob,butIthinkhewill_________it.

A.turnoff B.fillin

14. Lucywaslateforschoolthismorningbecausethealarmdidn’t_________asusual.

A.ringoff B.gooff

15. Hisson_________himsomuchthatwecan’tseeanydifferencesbetweenthem.

A.takesafter B.looksup

16. Mysisterin-lawisbelovedbyallmyrelativesforshecan_________allrightaftergettingmarried.

A.getonwellwith B.getup

17. Iknowwehadanargument,butnowI’dquiteliketo_________.

21. Atpresent,weare_________ananti-drugcampaign. A.settingupfor B.takingpart

22. Youshouldhave_________thoseshareswhentheywerecheap. A.takenout B.soldoff

23. I’ll_________you_________toourresearchdepartment.Pleaseholdon.

A.put-away B.put-out

Ihaven’t_________mymindwheretogoforourholidaythisyear.Iamquitebusyatwork.

31. BelindaHarrell_________takingherdrivingtestuntilshefinallypasseditonhertwenty-first attempt.

A.kepton B.clearedoff

32. Jamesisnowtoooldtoliveonhisown,soheisbeing_________byhisdaughter.

A.foundout B.broughtup

33. Wearrangedtomeetatthestation,butshedidn’t_________.

A.getthrough B.turnup

34. Don’tworrywe’llhavetowaitalittlelongerbecauseI’msurehewill_________.

A.turndown B.turnin

35. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had cloudedover.

A.wentout B.wentoff

36. WhenMr.Spendthriftranoutofmoney,he_________hismotherforhelp.

A.fellbackon B.fellupon

37. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone book.

A.take/down B.look/up

38. Ifamachinestopsmovingorworkingnormally,youcansaythatithas_________.

A.cutoff B.wipedout

Manypeople_________televisionastheirmainsourceofinformationandentertainment. A.relyon B.tryon

40. Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldn’t_________thetrafficsigns.

A.makeout B.breakout

41. Ittookme10yearsto_________enoughmoneytotravelaroundthecountry.

A.setout B.putaway

45. IhopeIcan_________youtobethereifIneedanyhelp. A.letknow B.makeout C.getthrough

Idon’tknowwhatwearegoingto_________ifIlosethisjob.

A.getby B.liveon C.giveaway

Heisdisappointedatnotwinningthecompetition,buthewillsoon_________it.

A.takeafter B.getover C.lookafter D.goover 48. Thoughconsideredthekingsportinmanypartsoftheworld,soccerhasneverreally A.caughton B.carriedout C.takenoff D.putthrough 49. Whenthemanagerofourcompanyretires,thedeputymanagerwill_________thatposition. A.standfor B.takeover C.catchon D.holdon 50. Thecompanymanagementdecidedto_________moreworkerstomeettheproductionschedule.

A.takeon B.makeout C.takeover D.makeup

Complete each sentence with the most appropriate word from the box. put him out keep up with brought in go back take up left out wear off looked up look after hung up

1. Iwon't____________anymoreofyourtime.

2. She____________fromherbookasIenteredtheroom.

3. Hehadn'tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery____________.

4. Shedoesn'twantto____________toherhusband

5. Twomenwere____________forquestioning.

6. Who'sgoingto____________thechildrenwhileyou'reaway?

7. Thesepillsshould____________forafewhours.

8. Thenoveltyofmarriedlifewasbeginningto____________.

9. AfterI____________IrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.

10. Ifyoudonot____________thepaymentsyoucouldloseyourhome. Complete each sentence with the most appropriate word from the box. fell out with fell for brings back fallen behind comes up came into fall back on over come up with dealing with

1.Themanagerisgoodat____________difficultcustomers.

2.Thatsong ____________suchfondmemoriesofmychildhood.

3. Idon'tknowwhathappened-oneminute,shewastalkingtome,andthenextminute,shejust fell____________!

4. ThemomentImetmywife,I____________hercompletely.

5. I've____________withthatshow-canyoutellmewhathappenedinthelatestepisode?

6. Withallofthesemedicalbills,Ijustdon'thaveanymoremoneyto____________.

7. Apparently,Gina____________Davelastweek,andnowthey'renottalkingtoeachotheratall.

8. Theboardmust____________aplantoputthecitybackonitsfinancialfeet.

9. Ithinkshe____________allofthatmoneywhenhergrandmotherdied.

10. Therearejobvacanciesfromtimetotime.I'llletyouknowifanything____________. Complete each sentence with the most appropriate word from the box. getover back infor comedownwith getawaywith brokeout comingup bringingin bringup brokedown

1.ByFridaynightLucyhad____________aterribleillnessthatkeptherfeverishlyinbedon Saturday,SundayandMonday.

2.Theplantodemolishtheoldtheatrecame____________alotofcriticism.

3.Thenewcontractssystemwe’re____________theautumnwillmakeahugedifferencetothe waywedealwithourclients.

4.It'snotourpolicytoletkidnappers____________theircrimes.

5.Lookingthroughthoseoldphotographsbrought____________allmymemoriesofthe wonderfulsummersIspentinCornwall.

6.Thisissuejustkeeps____________againandagain.

7.Don’t____________thattopicwithSarahorshe’llgetannoyed.

8.Policewerecalledafterfighting____________amongagroupofaround40men.

9.WhenIalmostreachedthedestination,thecarsuddenly____________.

10.Sheiscurrentlyseeingapsychiatristto____________herfearofansweringthedoor.

Complete each sentence with the most appropriate word from the box. makes up went down with go in for make fun of look into looked back on looking after went through keep up with make out

1.Schoolchildrenshouldn't____________thosewhoareintellectuallyinferiortothem.

2.George____________hiscareeringovernmentwithagreatdealofsatisfaction.

3.ShewalkssofastthatIcannever____________her.

4.Hisschoolhadsuggestedhe____________theYoungMusicianoftheYearcompetition.

5.HealthexpertsfromtheWHOhavebeenstrivingto____________theoriginofthe coronavirus.

6.PeopleinthecentralVietnam____________adelugeofnaturaldisastersin2020.

7.Insteadofreadingstoriesfrombooks,Michelle’sfatherusually____________storiestolullherto sleep.

8.It’shardwork____________threechildrenallday.

9.Ineedglasses!Ican’t____________what’swrittenontheboard.

10.Threepeopleinmyneighborhood____________withthedeadlydiseaseinjust3days. Complete each sentence with the most appropriate word from the box. made look to made up for for away with keep pace with go over away down on over

1. InChina’slargestpsychiatricfacility,thereisaseriouslackofresourcesbutthestaffstryhard to____________thisintheirtreatmentofthepatients.

2. Comeherenextweekbecausethebosshasgone____________.

3. Shesaysshehaskissedand____________upwithNigel,andthereunionwasafunnight.

4. Youshouldgo____________thereportbeforeyousubmitittothedirectorofthecompany.

5. Certainly,manmust____________thefuture,andfindwaysofprovidingforhisneeds.

6. Thedogwent____________himandknockedhimdown.

7. Hesmashedthewindowandmade____________anumberofitemsofjewellery.

8. Checkforspellings,____________youranalysisinyourownmindsjusttoensurethatyou havenotmadeamonumentallylargemistake.

9. Mymotherhadsocialpretensionsandlooked____________mostofourneighbours.

10. Theysaythelawneedsto____________twobigchangesinthemarketplace.

PART IV : COLLOCATIONS

● THEORY

Collocation làmộtcụmgồm2haynhiềutừthườnghayđicùngvớinhau,vàtheomộttrậttựnhất định.Chúngkhôngcóquytắchaymộtcôngthứccụthể.

Đểcóđượccáchdiễnđạttựnhiênnhưngườibảnngữthìchúngtaphảihọccáccụmcollocations đivớinhau.Điềunàygiúpchúngtacóđượccáchdiễnđạtphongphúhơn.Vìvậymỗihọcsinhnên cótrongtaymộtquyểntừđiểnvềcollocations.

Các loại Collocations

Cómộtvàihìnhthứckhácnhauđượctạothànhtừsựkếthợpgiữađộngtừ(Verb),danhtừ(Noun) vàtínhtừ(Adjective).Cómộtsốhìnhthứcnhư:Adv +Adj;Adj+N;N+N;N+V;V+ N;V+

Prepostionalphrase;V+Adv

Sự kết hợp từ với các động từ thông dụng

1 A detailed action plan

2 A pat on the back

Bản chi tiết kế hoạch hành động

Khen ngợi, ca tụng

3 A wide range/variety of Nhiều, đa dạng

4 Accidentally come up with= hit on/upon

5 Against

Vô tình nảy ra ý tưởng

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. He_______averypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.

2. I'mafraidI'mnotaverygoodadvertisementforthedietsinceI'veactually_______onweight!

3. Thesemeasureshavebeentaken_______increasingthecompany'sprofits.

4. Youmust_______allreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.

5. It'sdifficultto_______accuratepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.

6. Thesearchforanewvaccinewill_______priorityoverallothermedicalresearch.

7. Manypeoplearemoreinterestedinjobsatisfactionthanin_______largeamountsofmoney.

8. Sheusedtobeaheavysmokerbutshe_______thehabitlastyear.

9. IgotintodrugsbecauseIwas_______aroundwiththewrongpeople.

10. Atfirst,PollyandLunadidn't_______verywell,butnowtheyaregreatfriends.

11. Ithinkyoushouldgo_______anap.Youlooklikeyou'reabouttofallasleep,standingup!

12. Thedoctorprescribedsomepillsandtoldherto_______aweek'srest.

15. Thefoodisready-pleasecouldyou_______thetableforme?

16. I'mnotsurewhatflavorIwant-I'mstill_______mymindup.

17. Itryto_______anexampleformyemployeesbyalwaysarrivingtoworkontime,replyingto emailsandphonecallspromptly,andtakingcareofproblemsastheyarise.

18. I'vealways_______aninterestinastronomy.

19. I_______nointentionofgoingtoherweddingbecauseIamreallybusy.

20. Barrywas_______ofthefactthathehadnevermissedaday'sworkinhislife.

21. We_______greatprideinofferingthebestserviceintown.

22. We_______togetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.

23. Aswe_______experienceofinterpretingthedata,wewereabletoworkfaster.

24. Studentsmustalsodoa_______onatopicoftheirownchoice.

Aftersignificantlosseslastyear,thecompanynow_______thechallengeoftryingtorepairits reputationwithinvestors.

26. Shehadthewealthandsocial_______tocommandrespect.

27. Weliveinanincreasinglysecularsociety,inwhichreligionhaslessandless_______onour dailylives.

IwantedtoimpressJuliet,soI_______myselfinmusicbyherfavoriteband.

Canwefixthecurrentcomputersystem,orwoulditbebettertostartfrom_______withanew system?

Youneedapasswordtoget_______tothecomputersystem.

Simonwasso_______inhisbookthathedidn'tevennoticemecomein.

A.absorbed B.took C.turned

32. Ifyouhavethevoteinanelection,youhavethelegal_______toindicateyourchoice.

A.attitude B.option C.chance

33. Fish_______forsurvivalwhenthewaterleveldropsinthelake.

A.struggle B.eager C.compensate D.call 34. Childrenarebeing_______tonewdangersontheinternet.

A.connected B.exposed C.contributed D.addicted 35. Theeducationsystemmust_______theneedsofallchildren.

A.satisfy B.provide C.please D.complete 36. _______violencecantakemanyforms,includingemotional,sexualandphysicalabuseand threatsofabuse.

A.Household B.Domestic C.Married

37. We_______preferencetothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.

A.take B.provide C.give D.form 38. Hiscommentsabouthersizewereabitclosetothe_______.

A.skeleton B.bone C.head D.heart

I'llhavetoworkreallylonghoursandbeawayfrommyfamilyforlongstretchesoftime,but, onthe_______side,I'llgettheopportunitytotravelaroundtheworld.

Somepeople_______beliefsabouttheworldthatarenotsupportedbyscience.

Thebondoffersgreatbenefitsforissuerswithout_______anyharmtoinvestors.

Iwas_______themisapprehensionthatthecoursewasforcompletebeginners.

She's_______withsomeamazingschemetodoubleherincome.

56. Onedayhechanced_______Emma'sdiaryandbeganreadingit.

57. He'salittleslowonthe_______,soyoumayhavetorepeattheinstructionsafewtimes.

It'salovelylittleplacetovisit,butI'dgoroundthe_______ifIhadtolivethere.

59. Hewasagainsttheideatostartwith,buthesoonchangedhis_______whenherealizedhow muchmoneyhe'dget.

60. Theonlyreasonshestayslateatworkistoreceiveapatonthe_______fromherboss.

A.head B.shoulder

61. IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tfitonthetrainaftersomanypeoplegotonaheadofme,butI managedto_______injustbeforeitdeparted.

A.turn B.squeeze

62. Youhaveto_______someriskstobesuccessfulinbusinessandinlife,butdon't_______your neckoutfornogoodreason.

A.take-stick B.make-glue

63. Cyclingispotentiallyverydangerousinthecity-youhaveto_______yourwitsaboutyou.

A.take B.keep

64. Let'sjuststayfocusedonthisforthe_______being.Wecanaddressotherissueslaterinthe meeting.

A.time B.moment

65. Oursmallcompanyhasbeengrowingby_______overthepastyear,thanksinnosmallpartto ouraggressivenewmarketingcampaign.

moon

66. It'sgoingtobeslowbut_______writingmythesis,asIhavetobalancemypart-timejobwith myresearch.

A.certain B.sure

67. Fordisdefinitelynotamantoletalittlesuccessgotohis_______.Heknowshestillhasalot tolearn

Anumberofcompanieshavebeenputting_______onpoliticianstoeaseuponcorporatetaxes andregulations.

B.take

71. Recentdiscoveriesaboutcorruptionhave_______seriousdamagetothecompany's reputation.

72. Theagencyhasputanendtoneweffortsto_______ofhazardouswasteinsensitive environmentalareas. A.emit B.throw

73. ThepricesaresomuchcheaperovertherethatIalwaysfeellikeI'm_______thingsata discount.

A.making B.getting

74. Avarietyofdisheswereavailableto_______alltastes.

A.match B.fix

75. Exercisecan_______abigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.

76. Ourcompanyworks_______withmarketresearchfirmstoensurethatourclients'advertising reachesthebroadestandmostwellsuitedaudiencespossible.

A.handinhand B.cashinhand C.athand D.allhandsondeck

77. Thatshepassedtheexamwithflying_______madeherparentsproudofher.

A.make B.take C.do D.get

100. Theseorganizationshavefoughtveryhard_______therightsandwelfareofimmigrants.

A.about B.with C.for D.upon

PART V : IDIOMS

● THEORY

CÁC THÀNH NGỮ THƯỜNG DÙNG

- cats and dogs: rain heavily: mưa to

E.g: It'srainingcatsanddogs=It'srainingheavily.

- chalk and cheese: very different from each other: khác nhau hoàn toàn

E.g: Idon'thaveanythingincommonwithmybrother.We'relikechalkandcheese.

- here and there: everywhere: mọi nơi

E.g: IhavebeenlookinghereandthereforthegiftIboughtformygirlfriend.

- a hot potato: a problem, situation, etc. that is difficult and unpleasant to deal with (vấn đề nan giải, nóng hổi)

E.g: Theissueoftaxingdomesticfuelhasbecomeapoliticalhotpotato.

- at the drop of the hat: immediately, instantly; without hesitating: ngay lập tức, không do dự

E.g: Thecompanycan'texpectmetomovemyhomeandfamilyatthedropofahat.

- back to the drawing board: time to start from the beginning ; it is time to plan something over again: bắt đầu lại từ đầu

E.g: Theyrejectedourproposal,soit'sbacktothedrawingboard.

- beat about the bush: to talk about something for a long time without coming to the main point: vòng vo tam quốc, không tập trung vào vấn đề chính

E.g: Stopbeatingaboutthebushandtellmewhatyouwant.

- the best thing since sliced bread: a good invention or innovation; a good idea or plan (ý tưởng hay, tốt)

E.g: Portable phones are marketed as the best thing since sliced bread; people think they are extremely good

- burn the midnight oil: to study or work until late at night: thức khuya làm việc, học bài

E.g: IwillhaveabigexamtomorrowsoI'llbeburningthemidnightoiltonight.

- caught between two stools: when someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives: lưỡng lự, không biết lựa chọn cái nào, do dự

E.g: IwascaughtbetweentwostoolswhenIhadtochoosewhichshirttohangoutwithmy girlfriends.

- break a leg: used to wish somebody good luck (~ good luck)

- hit the books ~ to study

- let the cat out of the bag: to tell a secret carelessly or by mistake: để lộ bí mật

E.g: Iwantedittobeasurprise,butmysisterletthecatoutofthebag.

- when pigs fly ~ pigs might fly: something will never happen: chuyện viển vông, không tưởng, chỉ điều gì đó khó xảy ra được

'With a bit of luck, we'll be finished by the end of the year. "Yes, and pigs might fly!'

- scratch someone's back: help someone out with the assumption that they will return the favor in the future: giúp ai với mong muốn sau này người ta sẽ giúp lại mình

E.g: "YouscratchmybackandIwillscratchyours,"thecustomersaidwhenwetalkedaboutthe newsalescontact.

- hit the nail on the head: to say something that is exactly right: nói trúng phóc

- take someone/ something for granted: to be so used to somebody/something that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show that you are grateful: cho là điều hiển nhiên, coi nhẹ, xem thường

E.g: Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttookhimforgranted.

- take something into account/ consideration: to remember to consider something: xem xét, tính đến cái gì, kể đến cái gì

E.g: Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

- keep an eye on sb/ sth: để ý, để mắt, để tâm đến ai/ điều gì

E.g: We'veaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.

- lose touch with sb: mất liên lạc với ai

- at somebody's disposal: available for use as you prefer/somebody prefers: tùy ý sử dụng, có sẵn cho ai sử dụng theo ý muốn

E.g: Hewillhaveacarathisdisposalforthewholemonth.

- splitting headache (n): a severe headache: đau đầu như búa bổ

E.g: I'vegotasplittingheadache.I'mgoingupstairsforanap.

- off the peg ~ off the rack: may sẵn (quần áo)

E.g: Hebuyshisclothesoffthepeg.

- on the house: không phải trả tiền

E.g: Haveadrinkonthehouse.

- hit the roof ~ hit the ceiling ~ go through the roof: to suddenly become very angry: giận dữ, tức điên lên

E.g: I'mafraidshewillhittheroofwhenshefindsoutourvacationiscancelled.

- bring down the house: làm cho cả khán phòng vỗ tay nhiệt liệt

- pay through the nose (for sth): to pay too much for something: trả giả đắt

- by the skin of one's teeth: chỉ vừa mới

E.g: Heescapeddefeatbytheskinofhisteeth.

- pull somebody's leg: play a joke on somebody, usually by making them believe something that is not true: trêu chọc ai

E.g: Youdon'tmeanthat.You'rejustpullingmyleg.

- it strikes sb as/that a strange: lấy làm lạ

E.g: Itstruckmeasastrangewhenshecametoclassyesterday.

- high and low ~ here and there: everywhere : mọi nơi

E.g: I'vesearchedhighandlowformypurse.

- the more, the merrier: càng đông càng vui

- spick and span ~ spic and span: ngăn nắp và gọn gàng, mới

E.g: Theirhouseisalwaysspickandspan.

- (every) now and then/ again ~ sometimes, occasionally: thỉnh thoảng

E.g: Everynowandagainshecheckedtoseeifhewasstillasleep.

- part and parcel of sth: an essential and crucial part of sth: phần quan trọng, thiết yếu

E.g: Keepingtheaccountsispartandparcelofmyjob.

- go to one's head: to make you feel too proud of yourself in a way that other people find annoying: khiến ai kiêu ngạo, kiêu căng

- be/ go on the wagon: to not drink alcohol, either for a short time or permanently: kiêng rượu

- once in a blue moon ~ very rarely: rất hiếm

E.g: Onceinabluemoon,Istopthinkingabouthim.

- on the spot: immediately: ngay lập tức

E.g: Heansweredthequestiononthespot.

- few and far between: not frequent; not happening often: hiếm gặp, không thường xuyên

- on the verge of ~ on the brink of ~ in the edge: bên bờ vực, sắp

E.g: Theseelephantsareonthevergeofextinction.

- lead somebody by the nose: to make somebody do everything you want; to control somebody completely: nắm đầu, dắt mũi ai

- at the eleventh hour: at the last possible moment; just in time: vào phút chót

E.g: Shealwaysturnedhertermpaperinattheeleventhhour.

- find fault (with sb/ sth): chỉ trích, kiếm chuyện, bắt lỗi

E.g: Itisveryeasytofindfaultwiththeothers.

- off and on/ on and off ~ from time to time: không đều đặn, thỉnh thoảng

E.g: Itrainedonandoffallday.

- make believe: giả bộ, giả vờ

- make good time: di chuyển nhanh, đi nhanh

E.g: WemadegoodtimeandarrivedinSpainintwodays.

- took daggers at somebody: Nhìn ai đó một cách giận dữ

E.g: Theirrelationshipisnotfreeandeasybutatleastheisnolongerlookingdaggersather.

- be out of the question: không thể được

E.g: Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.

- all at once ~ suddenly: bất thình lình

E.g: Allatonceshelosthertemper.

- blow one's trumpet ~ boast: bốc phét, khoác lác

- sleep on sth: suy nghĩ thêm về điều gì đó.

E.g: CouldIsleeponitandletyouknowtomorrow?

- fight tooth and nail: to fight in a very determined way for what you want: đánh nhau dữ dội

E.g: Theresidentsarefightingtoothandnailtostopthenewdevelopment.

- play tricks/jokes on: chọc phá, trêu ghẹo, chơi khăm

E.g: Thechildrenarealwaysplayjokesontheirteachers.

- (go) down the drain: đổ sông đổ biển (công sức, tiền bạc)

E.g: It'sjustmoneydownthedrain,youknow.

- smell a rat: to suspect that something is wrong about a situation: hoài nghi, linh cảm chuyện không ổn, nghi ngờ có âm mưu gì đó

E.g: TheminuteIcamein,Ismelledarat.

- the last straw: giọt nước tràn ly

E.g: Whenheshoweduplateathirdtime,whichwasthelaststraw.Wehadtofirehim.

- get the hang of something: nắm bắt được, sử dụng được, làm được

E.g: Ican'tseemtogetthehangofthisgame.

- hard of hearing: lãng tai, nặng tai

E.g: Mikeishardofhearing.Therefore,wehavetospeakloudlysothathecanhearus.

- have a bee in one's bonnet (about sth): bị ám ảnh và không thể ngừng nghĩ về chuyện gì đó, đặt nặng chuyện gì (dùng khi ai đó lo lắng hay bực tức về điều gì đó)

E.g: Ourteacherhasabeeinhisbonnetaboutpunctuation.

- get/ have cold feet: to suddenly become nervous about doing something that you had planned to do: mất hết can

đảm, chùn bước

E.g: Hewasgoingtoaskherbuthegotcoldfeetandsaidnothing.

- on second thoughts: suy nghĩ kĩ, sau khi suy đi tính lại

E.g:I’llwaithere.No,onsecondthoughts,I'llcomewithyou.

- in vain: uổng công, vô ích, không thành công

E.g: Theytriedinvaintopersuadehertogo.

- chip in ~ contribute: quyên góp, góp tiền, đóng góp

E.g: Ifeveryonechipsin,we'llbeabletobuyherareallynicepresent.

- out of/ off one's head ~ crazy: điên, loạn trí

E.g: Theoldmanhasbeenoffhisheadforatleastayear.

- run an errand: làm việc vặt

E.g: I'vegottorunanerrand.I'llbebackinaminute

- jump the (traffic) lights/ run the lights/ run a (red) light: vượtđènđỏ

E.g: Theyignorepeoplewhojumpthetrafficlights.

- fly off the handle: dễ nổi giận, phát cáu, bỗng nhiên nổi nóng

E.g: Heseemstoflyoffthehandleabouttheslightestthingthesedays.

- the apple of one's eye: người yêu quý/ đồ quý giá của ai

E.g:Sheistheappleofherfather'seye.

- bucket down ~ rain heavily: mưa xối xả, mưa to

E.g: It'sbucketingdown.

- a close shave/ call: thoát chết trong gang tấc

E.g: David,thatwasacloseshave.Iwassolucky.

- drop a brick/ clanger: lỡ lời, lỡ miệng

E.g: Idroppedabrickwhentalkingwithmybestfriend,andnowhedoesn'twanttotalktome.

- get/ have butterflies in one's stomach: cảm thấy bồn chồn

E.g: Ialwaysgetbutterfliesinmystomachwhenitcomestotakingtest.

- off the record: không chính thức, không được công bố

E.g: Strictlyofftherecord,somemembersofstaffwillhavetobemaderedundant.

- (not) one's cup of tea: (không phải) người/ thứ mà ta yêu thích

E.g: He'sniceenoughbutnotreallymycupoftea.

- cut it fine: đến sát giờ

E.g: Onlyallowinghalfanhourtogetfromthestationtotheairportiscuttingitfine,isn'tit?

- golden handshake: món tiền hậu hĩnh dành cho người sắp nghỉ việc

E.g: Themanagergotearlyretirementanda800,000$goldenhandshakewhenthecompanywas restructed.

- come to light: được biết đến, được phát hiện, được đưa ra ánh sáng.

E.g: Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight.

- take things to pieces: tháo ra từng mảnh

E.g: Hetooktheclocktopieces.

- put one's foot in it / put your foot in one's mouth: nói/ làm điều gì đó ngu ngốc làm xúc phạm người khác, nói điều không nên

E.g: IreallyputmyfootinitwithMary-Ididn'tknowshe'dsplitupwithTom.

- pull one's weight: nỗ lực, làm tròn phần trách nhiệm

E.g: TherestoftheteamcomplainedthatMarywasn'tpullingherweight.

- make (both) ends meet: xoay sở để kiếm sống

E.g: Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.

- get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick: hiểu nhầm ai đó

E.g: IthinkImustexplaintoherthatshegotholdofthewrongendofthestickagain.

- cut and dried: được quyết định theo cách mà không thể thay đổi

E.g: Theinquiryisbynomeanscutanddried.

- see eye to eye: đồng tình

E.g: Thetwoofthemhaveneverseeneyetoeyeonpolitics.

- have sb/ sth in mind: đang suy nghĩ, cân nhắc tới ai/ điều gì

E.g: WatchingTValleveningwasn'texactlywhatIhadinmind!

- a lost cause: hết hy vọng, không thay đổi được gì

E.g: Thegamelookedalostcausewhenthescorereached6-0.

- to be bound to do sth: chắc chắn sẽ làm gì E.g: You're bound to be late if you don't hurry.

- at heart: thực chất, theo một cách cơ bản nhất

E.g: He'sstillasocialistatheart.

- know sb by sight: nhận ra ai đó (recognize)

E.g: Shesaidthatshewouldknowthethiefbysightifsheeversawhimagain.

- now and then - now and again - at times - from time to time ~ off and on ~ (every) once in a

while - every so often- sometimes: thỉnhthoảng,khôngthườngxuyên

E.g: EverysooftenIheardastrangenoiseoutside.

- take (great) pains to do sth: dốc sức để làm gì

E.g: Thecouplewenttogreatpainstokeeptheirplanssecret.

- take (great) pains wsth/over sth: làm cái gì đó cẩn thận và tận tâm

E.g: Healwaystakesgreatpainswithhislectures.

- make do: xoay sở, đương đầu (to manage, to cope)

E.g: Wewereinahurrysowehadtomakedowithaquicksnack.

- sell somebody short: đánh giá thấp

E.g: When you say that Nam isn't interested in music, you're selling him short.

- face the music: chịu trận

E.g: Theothersallranoff,leavingmetofacethemusic.

- let the cat out of the bag: để lộ bí mật

E.g:Iwantedittobeasurprise,butmysisterletthecatoutofthebag.

- on probation: trong thời gian quản chế

E.g: Theprisonerwasputonprobation.

- sell/ go like hot cakes: bán đắt như tôm tươi

E.g: Thebookhasonlyjustbeenpublishedandcopiesarealreadysellinglikehotcakesallover theworld.

- it never rains but it pours ~ when it rains, it pours: used to say that when one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after: họa vô đơn chí

- salt and pepper: (having a mixture of a dark colour and a light one) màu tóc hoa râm.

- a penny for your thoughts: used to ask somebody what they are thinking about: dùng để hỏi ai đó xem

họ đang nghĩ gì

- home and dry ~ be home free: (adj): have done something successfully, especially when it was difficult: êm xuôi, hoàn thành cái gì thành công (đặc biệt khi nó khó)

E.g: IcouldseethefinishlineandthoughtIwashomeanddry.

- down and out (adj): thất cơ lỡ vận

E.g: AnovelaboutbeingdownandoutinLondon

- learn by heart: học thuộc lòng

E.g:Ilearntthispoembyheart.

- a red- letter day ~ an important day: một ngày quan trọng, một ngày đáng nhớ

E.g: Birthdays,weddinganniversariesandotherred-letterdays

- as high as a kite: kiêu căng , tự phụ

E.g: Sheisalwaysashighasakite.

- sleep like a log: ngủ say, ngủ ngon

E.g: Thebabyissleepinglikealog.

- fit like a glove: vừa như in

E.g: Thedressfitsmelikeaglove.

- be green with envy: ghen ti

E.g: Shewasgreenwithenvybecausehermotherboughtanewhatforhersister.

- go up the wall: nổi giận

E.g: Imustn'tbelateorDadwillgoupthewall.

- put on an act: giả vờ, giả bộ

E.g: Youcouldtellshewasjustputtingonanact.

- break the news (to sb): nói cho ai biết tin gì quan trọng, nhất là tin xấu; tiết lộ.

E.g: ThedoctorhadtobreakthenewstoMaryaboutherhusband'scancer.

- cost/ pay an arm and a leg: rấtđắt

E.g: Ithinktherobotwillnotcostanarmandaleginthefuture.

- look on the bright side: to be cheerful or positive about a bad situation, for example by thinking only of the advantages and not the disadvantages: hãy lạc quan lên

E.g:A:Ifailedtheexamagain.MaybeIwillneverpassit.

B:Lookonthebrightside.Ifyoustudyhardenough,youwillpasstheexam.

- easier sasd than done: nói dễ hơn làm

E.g:Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?"That'seasiersaidthandone."

- take it easy ~ relax: đừng lo lắng, thư giãn nào

E.g: Takeiteasy!Don'tpanic.

Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.

- go into business: bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh

E.g: Whenheleftschool,hewentintobusinesswithhisbrother.

- in a bad mood: không vui

E.g: Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,shewasinabadmoodforseveraldays.

- out of this world: ngon

E.g: Themealwasoutofthisworld.

- time and tide wait for no man: thời giờ thấm thoắt thoi đưa, nó đi mãi có chờ đợi ai, thời gian không đợi ai

- back to square one: trở lại từ đầu

E.g: Ifthissuggestionisn'taccepted,we'llbebacktosquareone.

- a great one for sth: đam mê chuyện gì, thích làm gì

E.g: I'veneverbeenagreatoneforwritingletters.

- one in the eye for somone: làm gai mắt

E.g: Theappointmentofawomanwasoneintheeyeformaledomination.

- be in two minds about something/about doing something; be of two minds about something/about doling something:chưaquyếtđịnhđược

E.g: She'sintwomindsaboutacceptinghisinvitation.

- in two shakes ~ very soon: một loáng là xong, rất sớm

E.g: We'llbethereinacoupleofshakes.

- at sixes and sevens: tình trạng rối tinh rối mù

E.g: Ihaven'thadtimetoclearup,soI'mallatsixesandsevens.

- on cloud nine ~ extremely happy: trên 9 tầng mây

- dressed (up) to the nines: ăn mặc bảnh bao

- ten to one ~ very probably: rất có thể

E.g: Tentoonehe'llbelate.

- nineteen to the dozen: ~ talk, etc. without stopping: nói huyên thuyên

E.g: Shewaschattingaway,nineteentothedozen.

- kill two birds with one stone: một công đôi việc

- by a hair's breath: a very small amount or distance: trong đường tơ kẽ tóc

E.g: Wewonbyahair'sbreadth.

- keep one's finger crossed for somebody: cầu mong điều tốt đẹp cho ai đó

- (like) water off a duck's back: nước đổ đầu vịt

E.g: Ican'ttellmysonwhattodo;it'swateroffaduck'sbackwithhim.

- every nook and cranny ~ every nook and comer: every part of a place; every aspect of a situation: trong mọi ngóc ngách

E.g:Thewindblewintoeverynookandcranny.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Iwantedtoaskherwhatshethoughtofherex-husband,butIfigureditwasbettertolet sleeping________lie."

A.cat B.dog

2. "Ihavetoruntothebathroom.Canyoukeepaneye________mysuitcasewhileIamgone?"

A.on B.at

3. "Herhusbandisawful;theyfightallthetimebutIthinkittakes________totango."

A.one B.two

4. "IhavedecidedthatthissummerIamgoingtolearnhowtoscubadive."-- "Metoo!Ihave alreadypaidforthecourse.Greatminds________alike!"

A.think B.hear

5. "WhenmygirlfriendandmybrothergotinafightIhadtohelpmybrotherbecausebloodis ________thanwater."

A.thinner B.thicker

6. Ithinkthemainprobleminthisareaisthelackofagoodbusservice. -You'reright.You'vehitthe________onthehead.

A.nail B.wall

7. Sheiswalkingonthe________.Shedoesn'tknowhowtosay.

A.air B.road

8. Whenyoudosomething,youshould________

A.paythroughthenose

C.weighuptheprosandcons

9. Someonewhoisinexperiencedis________

A.red B.blue

10. Theyear-endpartywas out of this world.Wehadnevertastedsuchdeliciousfood.

A.enormous B.terrific

11. Thenominatingcommitteealwaysmeet behind closed doors, lestitsdeliberationsbecome knownprematurely.

A.privately B.safely

12. She'sso________;youreallyhavetowatchyousayorshe'llwalkoutoftheroom.

A.highanddry B.primandproper

13. "WheneverthatprofessorsayssomethingIdon'tlike,Ihavetobitemy________"

A.tougue B.mouth

14. "SorryIwaslateforthemeetingtoday;Igotstuckintraffic."-- "That'sokay;betterlatethan ________"

A.never B.no

15. "Ifyouwanttoaskme,justask;don'tbeat________thebush."

A.for B.around

16. "Don'ttellmehowtodothis;showmebecauseActionsspeaklouderthan________"

A.words B.speech

17. Thetimewespendaparthasbeengoodforusbecauseabsencemakestheheartgrow ________"

A.fonder B.founder

18. Ateveryfacultymeeting,Ms.Volatiealwaysmanagesto put her foot in her mouth.

A.moverapidly

C.fallasleep

B.tripoverherbigfeet

D.saythewrongthing

19. Ifyouare at a loose end thisweekend,Iwillshowyouaroundthecity.

20. Thankstoherregularworkoutsandsensibledietshecertainlystrikesmeasinthepink.

21. Thatthegeneticdifferencesmakeoneracesuperiortoanotherisnothingbut

22. YoushouldaccepttheNokiamobilephoneasa16-birthdaypresentfromyourparents delightedly.Don't________

A.lookgifthorseinthemouth

23. "Doyouthinkyouwillwinyourtennismatchtoday?"- "Itwillbeapieceof________" A.cake

24. I'dliketodosomethingtochangetheworldbutwhateverIdoseemslikeadropin the________"

25. Jackhasegg______becausehecouldn'trememberhowtospell"Batman"! A.onhisteeth

26. Oh,I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavesaidthat.IguessIreallyputmy_____inmymouth.

Sharonalwayssticksher________intoeveryoneelse’sbusiness.

InFlorida,thetemperaturedropsbelowfreezingonlyonceina________moon.

Brady’ssurprisepartyisgoingtobegreatifyoudon’tletthe________outofthebag.

Hearguedwithheruntilhewas________intheface.

32. Itwasa________-letterdaywhenshefinallyreceivedhergraduationdiploma. A.black B.grey

33. Mysisterbecame________asaghostwhenshesawthemanatthewindow.

A.black B.grey

34. Shepassedherexamwithflying________andnowwantstogooutandcelebrate.

A.colors B.colours

35. Mysisterwasalwaystheteacher's________whenshewasinthefirstgradeatschool.

A.pets B.cats

36. JosehadahardtimecomparingtheiPhonetotheSamsungphonebecausetohimtheywere apples and oranges.

A.containingtoomanytechnicaldetails B.verysimilar

C.completelydifferent

D.verycomplicated

37. Peteris the black sheep ofthefamily,soheisneverwelcomedthere.

A.abelovedmember

C.theonlychild

38. There'salistofrepairsaslongas________

B.abadandembarrassingmember

D.theeldestchild

A.yourarm B.apole C.yourarms D.amile

39. Itriedtotalktoher,butshewasashighasa________

A.kite B.house

40. We'reoverthe________!Whowouldn'tbe?We'vejustwon£1million!

A.planet

41. I'veneverreallyenjoyedgoingtotheballetortheopera;they'renotreallymy________

A.pieceofcake

42. Youneverreallyknowwhereyouarewithherasshe just blows hot and cold

A.keepsgoing

C.keepschanginghermood

43. "Edwardsseems like a dog with two tails thismorning."-"Haven'tvouhearthenews?His wifegavebirthababyboyearlythismorning."

A.extremelyhappy

44. ThomasknowsParislikethebackofhis________.Heusedtobeataxidrivertherefor2years.

Joshmay get into hot water whendrivingatfullspeedafterdrinking.

46. Youhaveto be on your toes ifyouwanttobeather.

A.payallyourattentiontowhatyouaredoing

B.upsetherinwhatsheisdoing

C.getinvolvedinwhatsheisdoing

D.makehercomplywithyourorders

47. Byappearingonthesoappowdercommercials,shebecamea________name. A.housekeeper

48. Whenhisparentsareaway,hisoldestbrother________ A.knocksitoff

49. Hearingaboutpeoplewhomistreatanimalsmakesmegohotunderthe________

50. Shake a leg oryouwillmissthetrain.

CHAPTER II : GRAMMARS

PART I : TENSES AND SENQUENCE OF TENSES

● THEORY

TÓM TẮC CÔNG THỨC CÁC THÌ

Thì

Dạng SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiệntạiđơn)

Khẳng

định S + V[-s/es]

Phủ định S + don’t / doesn’t + V1

Nghi vấn Do / Does + S + V1 …?

-always,usually,occasionally,often,…

SIMPLE PAST (Quákhứđơn)

S + V-ed/V cột 2

S + didn’t + V1

Did + S + V1 …?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- every:every day, every year, every Sunday

-onceaday,twice…,3times…

-yesterday

-last+time:lastweek,lastSunday…

- time+ ago : two months ago, five years ago…

-inthepast,in+year(past):in1990,…

Thì

Dạng PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiệntạitiếpdiễn)

Khẳng

định S + am / is / are + V-ing

Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing

Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …?

-now,atpresent

-atthe moment

Dấu hiệu nhận biết

-Saucâumệnhlệnh:

Vd:Keepsilent!Thebabyissleeping. Look!Heisrunning.

Thì Dạng PRESENT PERFECT (Hiệntạihoànthành)

Khẳng

định S + has / have + V-ed/V cột 3

Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/ V cột 3

Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột 3 …?

PAST CONTINUOUS (Quákhứtiếpdiễn)

S + was / were + V-ing

S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing

Was / Were + S + V-ing …?

-Atthatmoment

-When/As+S+(simplepast),S+was/were V-ing

Vd:WhenIcame,shewascrying.

-While:

Vd: A dog crossed the road while I was driving.

PAST PERFECT (Quá khứhoànthành)

S + had + V-ed/V cột 3

S + hadn’t + V-ed/ V cột 3

Had + S + V-ed/ V cột 3…?