Hỗ trợ trực tuyến Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon Mobi/Zalo 0905779594 Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật : Nguyen Thanh Tu Group BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 KẾT NỐI TRI THỨC GLOBAL SUCCESS CÓ FILE NGHE (BẢN HS-GV) (Phiên bản Dạy Kèm Quy Nhơn) (Đang cập nhật) WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú eBook Collection vectorstock com/7952634
2.Appreciate
16.Gratitude
22.Household
5.Breadwinner
1.Achievement
17.Grocery
19.Heavy
21.Honest
31.Put
14.Divide
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE A.
6.Celebrate
10.Cook
32.Raise
33.Respect
30.Prepare
13.Discuss
20.Homemaker
4.Bond
11.Damage
tʃɔː(r)/: công việc nhà 23.Housework (n) /ˈhaʊswɜːk/: công việcnhà 24.Instead of (adv) /ɪnˈsted əv/: thay cho 25.Laundry (n) /ˈlɔːndri/: quần áo, đồgiặt là 26.Life
29.Manner
27.List
34.Responsibility
18.Grow
12.Difficulty
7.Character
35.Result
8.Cheer
/rɪˈzʌlt/: kết quả 36.Routine (n) /ruːˈtiːn/: công việc hằng ngày 37.Rubbish (n) /ˈrʌbɪʃ/: rác rưởi 38.Spotlessly (adv) /ˈspɒtləsli/: không tì vết 39.Strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋkθn/: củng cố, làm mạnh 40.Success (n) /səkˈses/: sựthành công 41.Support (n,v) /səˈpɔːt/: sựủng hộ, hỗtrợ 42.Task (n) /tɑːsk/: nhiệm vụ 43.Truthful (adj) /ˈtruːθfl/: trung thực 44.Value (n) /ˈvæljuː/: giá trị 45.Washing-up (n) /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ : việc rửa chén bát B. GRAMMAR: I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN): 1. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + V1 / Vs/es Thểphủđịnh S + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V0 Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S +V0? Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ: -Các động
3.Benefit
9.Choice
VOCABULARY: (n) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/: thành tựu (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ : biết ơn, trân trọng (n) /ˈbenɪfɪt/: lợi ích (n) /bɒnd/: sựgắn bó (n) /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/: trụcột gia đình (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/: tổchức tiệc (n) /ˈkærəktə(r)/: tính cách up (v) /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/: làm cho vui lên, cổvũ (n) /tʃɔɪs/: lựa chọn (v) /kʊk/: nấu ăn (v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/: phá hỏng (n) /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/: vấn đềkhó khăn (v) /dɪˈskʌs/: thảo luận (v) /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia 15.Fair (adj) /feə(r)/: công bằng (n) /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/: lòng biết ơn (n) /ˈɡrəʊsəri/: thực phẩm và tạp hóa up (v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/: trưởng thành lifting (n) /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/: mang vác nặng (n) /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/: người nội trợ (adj) /ˈɒnɪst/: thật thà chore (n) /ˈhaʊshəʊld skill (n) /ˈlaɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống (n) /lɪst/: danh sách (v) /ˈmænɪdʒ/: xoay sở (n) /ˈmænə(r)/: tác phong, cách ứng xử (v) /prɪˈpeə(r)/: chuẩn bị out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: vứt (v) /reɪz/: nuôi nấng (n) /rɪˈspekt/: sựtôn trọng (n) /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: trách nhiệm (n) từkết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”: Vd: wash ‡ washes, go ‡ goes, watch ‡ watches, miss ‡ misses, mix ‡ mixes, buzz ‡ buzzes, … -Những động từtận cùng là phụâm +“y”thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y”đổi thành “i”rồi thêm “es”: Vd: study ‡ studies, fly ‡ flies, cry ‡ cries,… Lưu ý:play –plays, pay ‡ pays (do động từtận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”) -Riêng động từ“have”biến đổi thành “has”.
28.Manage
*
b.
2.Cách sửdụng: Dùng đểnói vềhành động lặp lạitheo thói quen. * Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết: Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,rarely,never, every day, once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month… Ví dụ: a. My brother GOES(go) to school every day b. He IS(be) often tired. c. We usually GO(go) to the cinema twice a week. d. My mom COOKS(cook) oncea day. e. They always PREPARE(prepare) dinner in the evening.
d.
c.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Vd: see ‡ seeing, agree ‡ agreeing,… -Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụâm) thì gấp đôi phụâm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: sit –sitting, prefer –preferring, swim –swimming, begin –beginning… Lưu ý: flow –flowing -Các từdie, lie, tie… biến đổi như sau: die –dying, lie –lying,tie –tying… 2. Cách sửdụng: Đểdiễn tảhành động đang diễn ra ởhiện tạingay lúc nói. Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết: now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this Lưuý:month,… Ta KHÔNG sửdụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từchỉtrạng thái (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, … Vídụ: IAM WAITING (wait)for the bus at the moment . Where ARE youGOING(go) now? Listen! Someone IS SINGING(sing). I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term. She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present
a.
e.
II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN): 1. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + am/is/are+ V-ing Thểphủđịnh S + am/is/are+ not + V-ing Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + am/is/are+ (not) + S + V-ing ? Cách thêm đuôi “-ing” cho động từ: -Những động từtận cùng là“e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: have ‡ having, write ‡ writing … -Những động từtận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữnguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children.
Question 1: Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life.
A. benefits B. hard work C. results D. practices
Question 5:A. benefit B. routine C. children D. finance Question 6:A. playtime B. value C. grateful D. table
Question 7:A. generation B. grateful C. educate D. grandparents
Question 1:A. grocery B. character C. develop D. homemaker
Question 2:A. spotlessly B. experience C. society D. responsible Question 3:A. routine B. laundry C. household D. picnic
A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman
A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. bonds B. values C. holidays D. connections
Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household.
Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.
A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.
A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________.
Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner.
Question 3:A. prepare B. strengthen C. respect D. special Question 4:A. husband B. rubbish C. contribute D. vulnerable
A. family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees D. family values
A. Putting out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housewife D. bread maker
Question 4:A. similar B. important C. atmosphere D. breadwinner
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 2:A. gratitude B. character C. activate D. agreement
C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION:
A. health B. character C. hands D. influence Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____.
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1:A. grocery B. homemaker C. together D. promotion
A. put B. make C. empty D. do Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.
Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________.
A. family values B. customs C. cultures D. ideas
A. heavy lifting B. groceries C. housework D. laundry Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world.
A. works B. routines C. times D. responsibilities
A. joys B. happiness C. life D. bonds Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens.
A. lend B. earn C. borrow D. raise Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a(n)__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it.
Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.
A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times.
A. right B. honour C. part D. responsibility Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger.
A. taught B. leff C. supported D. provided Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean.
A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores
Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day.
A. soft skills B. life skills C. table manners D. netiquette Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket.
A. support B. supporting C. supported D. supportive Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. create B. develop C. respect D. discuss Question 21: She decided to find a job to __________money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper.
Question 12: Sarah is a(n) ____________girl. She never cheats in exams.
A. support B. change C. value D. bond
A. generous B. sociable C. frank D. honest Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself. A. support B. encourage C. respect D. strengthen Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family.
Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school.
A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises
A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?.
Question 35: Do you have to do__________? A. the mess B. your bed C. the washing-up D. the cook
Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish. A. take up B. get out C. get up D. putout E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A. isstudying B. studies C. studied D. has studied Question 10: I usually __________to school by bus.
A. has B. am having C. have D. will have Question 9: Anita _______________very hard at the moment.
Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family. A. responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct.
A. are attending B. is attending C. attends D. attend
A. is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer
A. washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up
Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening. A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment.
Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. is singing B. are singing C. sings D. sing Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family.
A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend.
A. heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider
A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked Question 4: Don’t bother me while I
Question 6: Every day,my sister _______________the floor. A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________.
A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes.
A. wears -is wearing B. is wearing -wears C. wear -is wearing D. wears -wears Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.
A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work
A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.
A. rode -went B. ride -am going C. ride -go D. is riding -am going Question 16: Water ______________at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got Question 14: Please don’tmake so much noise.I ______________.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa?
A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing Question 24: Don’t make noise,children! Parents____.
A. have -eat B. have -are eating C. are having -eat D. are having -are eating Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now.
A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games.
A. are having B. is having C. have D. has Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment? A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today.
Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful.
A. is making -is playing B. is doing -is playing C. does -plays D. makes -is playing Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us.
A. do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C.
A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.
A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang Question 26: I am busy at the moment,I _______ my home assignment.
A. playing B. is playing C. play D. plays Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning,but today she _______ at noon. A. goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast.
Question 33: Hoa usually ____ charge of doing the washing-up in her family.
III-LISTENING
A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking
Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor.
‡
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. takes B. is taking C. take D. will take
3.
E7: Complete the conversations by circling the best answers. Then practise reading them.
Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and ______________ the economy. ( STRONG)
A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going
Question 2: I would like to express my ______________ to everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL)
Question 1: Lan: Nam, do you think family routines are necessary?
Question 5: She cleans up ______________ after she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS)
Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). F Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar. Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances. According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation.
2.
4. According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s.
Question 4: Heneeds all the support and ______________ he can get. (ENCOURAGE)
Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping.
Nam: _____________, it's one of the first things parents should teach their children. A. In their opinion B. In a nutshell C. In my own way D. In my opinion
Task2:Answer the questions. How has the role of men in the family changed? ‡ __________________________________________________________________________________. 2. How have men’s and women’s roles become alike? __________________________________________________________________________________. 3. What is the result of ‘equally shared parenting’? ‡ __________________________________________________________________________________.IV-SPEAKING
1.
Question 1: It is parents' duty and ______________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE)
E6: Listen to a family expert talking about how the roles of men and women in families havechanged and do the tasks belowd
T
Nam: Yes. ______________each family should have some routines to help build strong family bonds. A. I'm not sure that B. I strongly believe that C. I agree that D. I hope that Question 2: Lan: What do you think about the British family value of being truthful and honest?
E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
5. Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier.
1.
Question 3: Lan: Nam, do you think parents should help their children do their homework?
V-READING
Nam: Well,___________ parents should let their children do their homework by themselves so they can become independent.
Question 1:A. in spite B. despite C. although D. even
Question 3: A. guessed B. judged C. estimated D. valued
E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Question 2: A. aged B. aging C. age D. ages
Nam: Well,____________ they can learn it when they start their own families. As teens, they should spend all their time on study.
Question 4: A. what B. whether C. which D. that Question 5: A. being B. been C. to be D. be
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. I don't think B. I wish that C. I believe that D. I hope that Question 4: Lan: Do you think teens should learn how to cook?
A. I suppose that B. I hope that C. I doubt that D. I agree that E8: Talk about why children should or should not do housework.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, (1) ______the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent -the majority of housework -if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____.After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and (11) ____ of respect, not the actual number of hours. which leads to (12) ____ and depression. The research even (13) ____ housework as thankless and unfulfilling.
Question 5: The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. complex B. married C. mixed D. formed
Question 4: The second paragraph is about . A. American culture B. relatives and family members C. the relationship between family members D. the extended family
Question 13: A. draws B. expresses C. reports D. describes E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased. In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.
Question 10:A. as B. so C. but D. then Question 11: A. waste B. loss C. disadvantage D. death
Question 3: Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as . A. the three typical generations of an extended family B. three branches of a family tree C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units D. a complex combination
Question 9: A. a B. an C. the D. some
Question 8: A. by B. to C. at D. in
E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Question 2: In the single-parent family, A. there are often no children B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children C. the number of blended children has increased D. children live with their grandparents
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 1: The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type A. an many industrialized countries B. in countries with nuclear weapons C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents
Question 7: A. essential B. slight C. worthy D. unimportant
Question 6: A. remaining B. remain C. remainder D. remained
Question 12: A. anxiety B. anxious C. anxiously D. anxiousness
Question 2: The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT A. all family members try to find out suitable activities B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 3: Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT . A. watching the child play sport or music B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities C. having a movie night together D. setting aside regular dates to do housework
Question 5: The main idea of the passage is . A. to give advice on staying connected and enjoying each other’s company
Building positive family relationships
The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on! We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as a family can also build togetherness.
Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games afternoon or an evening walk together.
Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies. Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular activities.
One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings.
Question 1: Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone . A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal C. to have the spot to talk about D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon
Question 4: Children who share household chores with their parents will . A. enjoy each other’s company B. make the family life better C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities D. have a family games afternoon or an evening walk together
Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL B. how to share household chores between family members C. to offer pieces of advice to improve family relationships D. the important role of family traditions, routines and rituals
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V-WRITING
‡ _______________________________________________________________________________. Question
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E12: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.
1. What is the routine? 2. How often / When do you do it? 3. What are the activities? What does each family member do? 4. How do you feel about the routine?
Question 4: Parents / have / teach / their children / be honest and show respect to older people / an early age. 5: Jane / think of / apply / another job. / She / think / her present job / be / boring.
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Question 1: Mr Thanh / hate / do / housework / but / he still / clean / the house / once / week.
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Question 2: I / have / a holiday / my family / in Mai Chau / now. / We / spend / our summer holidays here / every year.
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Question 7: Family routines / connected / children's health / academic achievement. 8: Children / should / learn / choose / right / kind of clothes / right occasion. Write a paragraph (120 —150 words) about one of your family routines. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.
Question 3: It / be / important / children / learn / some life skills / home.
Question 6: Doing housework / help / children / learn / take care / themselves.
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DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE A. VOCABULARY: 1.Achievement (n) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/: thành tựu 2.Appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ : biết ơn, trân trọng 3.Benefit (n) /ˈbenɪfɪt/: lợi ích 4.Bond (n) /bɒnd/: sựgắn bó 5.Breadwinner (n) /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/: trụcột gia đình 6.Celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/: tổchức tiệc 7.Character (n) /ˈkærəktə(r)/: tính cách 8.Cheer up (v) /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/: làm cho vui lên, cổvũ 9.Choice (n) /tʃɔɪs/: lựa chọn 10.Cook (v) /kʊk/: nấu ăn 11.Damage (v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/: phá hỏng 12.Difficulty (n) /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/: vấn đềkhó khăn 13.Discuss (v) /dɪˈskʌs/: thảo luận 14.Divide (v) /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia 15.Fair (adj) /feə(r)/: công bằng 16.Gratitude (n) /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/: lòng biết ơn 17.Grocery (n) /ˈɡrəʊsəri/: thực phẩm và tạp hóa 18.Grow up (v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/: trưởng thành 19.Heavy lifting (n) /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/: mang vác nặng 20.Homemaker (n) /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/: người nội trợ 21.Honest (adj) /ˈɒnɪst/: thật thà 22.Household chore (n) /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/: công việc nhà 23.Housework (n) /ˈhaʊswɜːk/: công việcnhà 24.Instead of (adv) /ɪnˈsted əv/: thay cho 25.Laundry (n) /ˈlɔːndri/: quần áo, đồgiặt là 26.Life skill (n) /ˈlaɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống 27.List (n) /lɪst/: danh sách 28.Manage (v) /ˈmænɪdʒ/: xoay sở 29.Manner (n) /ˈmænə(r)/: tác phong, cách ứng xử 30.Prepare (v) /prɪˈpeə(r)/: chuẩn bị 31.Put out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: vứt 32.Raise (v) /reɪz/: nuôi nấng 33.Respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/: sựtôn trọng 34.Responsibility (n) /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: trách nhiệm 35.Result (n) /rɪˈzʌlt/: kết quả 36.Routine (n) /ruːˈtiːn/: công việc hằng ngày 37.Rubbish (n) /ˈrʌbɪʃ/: rác rưởi 38.Spotlessly (adv) /ˈspɒtləsli/: không tì vết 39.Strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋkθn/: củng cố, làm mạnh 40.Success (n) /səkˈses/: sựthành công 41.Support (n,v) /səˈpɔːt/: sựủng hộ, hỗtrợ 42.Task (n) /tɑːsk/: nhiệm vụ 43.Truthful (adj) /ˈtruːθfl/: trung thực 44.Value (n) /ˈvæljuː/: giá trị 45.Washing-up (n) /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/ : việc rửa chén bát B. GRAMMAR: I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN): 1. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + V1 / Vs/es Thểphủđịnh S + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V0 Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S +V0? Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ: -Các động từkết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”: Vd: wash ‡ washes, go ‡ goes, watch ‡ watches, miss ‡ misses, mix ‡ mixes, buzz ‡ buzzes, … -Những động từtận cùng là phụâm +“y”thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y”đổi thành “i”rồi thêm “es”:Vd: study ‡ studies, fly ‡ flies, cry ‡ cries,… Lưu ý:play –plays, pay ‡ pays (do động từtận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”)
II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN):
1. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + am/is/are+ V-ing Thểphủđịnh S + am/is/are+ not + V-ing Thểnghi vấn (Wh-) + am/is/are+ (not) + S + V-ing ?
2.Cách sửdụng: Dùng đểnói vềhành động lặp lạitheo thói quen * Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết: Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,rarely,never, every day, once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month…
-Riêng động từ“have”biến đổi thành “has”.
Vd: see ‡ seeing, agree ‡ agreeing,… -Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụâm) thì gấp đôi phụâm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: sit –sitting, prefer –preferring, swim –swimming, begin –beginning… Lưu ý: flow –flowing -Các từdie, lie, tie… biến đổi như sau: die –dying, lie –lying,tie –tying… 2. Cách sửdụng: Đểdiễn tảhành động đang diễn ra ởhiện tạingay lúc nói. * Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết: now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this Lưuý:month,…Ta KHÔNG sửdụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từchỉtrạng thái (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, … Vídụ: a. IAM WAITING (wait)for the bus at the moment . b. Where ARE youGOING(go) now? c. Listen! Someone IS SINGING(sing). d. I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term. e. She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present.
Ví dụ: a. My brother GOES(go) to school every day. b. He IS(be) often tired. c. We usually GO(go) to the cinema twice a week. d. My mom COOKS(cook) oncea day. e. They always PREPARE(prepare) dinner in the evening.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Cách thêm đuôi “-ing” cho động từ: -Những động từtận cùng là“e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: have ‡ having, write ‡ writing … -Những động từtận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữnguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Question 3:A. prepare B. strengthen C. respect D. special Question 4:A. husband B. rubbish C. contribute D. vulnerable
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housewife D. bread maker
E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 7:A. generation B. grateful C. educate D. grandparents
C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION:
A. bonds B. values C. holidays D. connections Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household.
A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner
Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.
Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children.
Question 2:A. spotlessly B. experience C. society D. responsible Question 3:A. routine B. laundry C. household D. picnic
Question 2:A. gratitude B. character C. activate D. agreement
A. Putting out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family.
A. health B. character C. hands D. influence Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____.
Question 1:A. grocery B. homemaker C. together D. promotion
A. benefits B. hard work C. results D. practices Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family.
A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman
A. family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees D. family values Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner.
Question 4:A. similar B. important C. atmosphere D. breadwinner
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5:A. benefit B. routine C. children D. finance Question 6:A. playtime B. value C. grateful D. table
Question 1:A. grocery B. character C. develop D. homemaker
A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________.
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.
Question 1: Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life.
A. soft skills B. life skills C. table manners D. netiquette Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket.
A. joys B. happiness C. life D. bonds Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens.
A. put B. make C. empty D. do Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.
A. right B. honour C. part D. responsibility Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger.
A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times.
A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?.
A. heavy lifting B. groceries C. housework D. laundry Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world.
A. support B. change C. value D. bond
A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores
A. taught B. leff C. supported D. provided Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean.
A. family values B. customs C. cultures D. ideas
A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises
A. create B. develop C. respect D. discuss Question 21: She decided to find a job to __________money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper.
A. works B. routines C. times D. responsibilities
Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day.
A. lend B. earn C. borrow D. raise Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a(n)__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it.
Question 12: Sarah is a(n) ____________girl. She never cheats in exams.
Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________.
Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.
Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. support B. supporting C. supported D. supportive Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.
A. generous B. sociable C. frank D. honest Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself. A. support B. encourage C. respect D. strengthen Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family.
A. is singing B. are singing C. sings D. sing Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea.
Question 35: Do you have to do__________? A. the mess B. your bed C. the washing-up D. the cook Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish. A. take up B. get out C. get up D. putout E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A. washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up
A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend.
A. isstudying B. studies C. studied D. has studied Question 10: I usually __________to school by bus.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now.
A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes.
A. heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family.
A. responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct.
Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family.
A. are attending B. is attending C. attends D. attend
A. has B. am having C. have D. will have Question 9: Anita _______________very hard at the moment.
Question 6: Every day,my sister _______________the floor. A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________.
Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening. A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked Question 4: Don’t bother me while I
A. is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa?
A. do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now.
A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today.
A. wears -is wearing B. is wearing -wears C. wear -is wearing D. wears -wears
A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing Question 24: Don’t make noise,children! Parents____. A. sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got Question 14: Please don’tmake so much noise.I ______________.
Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us.
A. rode -went B. ride -am going C. ride -go D. is riding -am going Question 16: Water ______________at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games.
A. is making -is playing B. is doing -is playing C. does -plays D. makes -is playing
A. playing B. is playing C. play D. plays Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning,but today she _______ at noon. A. goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast.
A. are having B. is having C. have D. has Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?
A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time.
A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.
A. have -eat B. have -are eating C. are having -eat D. are having -are eating Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure.
A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang Question 26: I am busy at the moment,I _______ my home assignment.
Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early.
Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.
Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
2.How have men's and women's roles become alike? Both are responsible for family finances, home-making / housework, and parenting.
2. Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances. x 3. According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation. x
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work
Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and strengthenthe economy. ( STRONG)
Question 5: She cleans up spotlesslyafter she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS)
4. According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s. x 5. Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier. x
E6: Listen to a family expert talking about how the roles of men and women in families have changed and do the tasks belowd
3.What is the result of 'equally shared parenting'? The families become happier and the divorce rate amongst them is the lowest.
Audio script Today we'll discuss the changes in roles performed by men and women in the family. Changes in family life have made men's and women's roles more alike than ever as the wives are also responsible for the family finances.
Question 1: It is parents' duty and responsibility _________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE)
Question 2: I would like to express my gratitudeto everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL)
A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking
Question 33: Hoa usually ____charge of doing the washing-up in her family. A. takes B. is taking C. take D. will take Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor.
Question 4: He needs all the support and encouragementhe can get. (ENCOURAGE)
III-LISTENING
Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). T F
1. Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar. x
Task2:Answer the questions.
1.How has the role of men in the family changed? They are not the only breadwinner in the family, and they get more involved in housework and parenting.
have found out that families that can keep to those four principles of 'equally shared parenting' become happier and the divorce rate is the lowest amongst them.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Family experts say the old notions of who does what in families may be more and more unclear. Men are not the sole breadwinners for the family like they used to be and they are becoming much more involved in housework and parenting.
Nam: Well,___________ parents should let their children do their homework by themselves so they can become independent.
A. I suppose that B. I hope that C. I doubt that D. I agree that E8: Talk about why children should or should not do housework. Sample answer I think children should do housework for a number of reasons. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry, cleaninÅ the house or taking care of others They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they have to do something even though they don't like to do it. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.
A. In their opinion B. In a nutshell C. In my own way D. In my opinion
Because men's and women's roles in families have become more alike, for couples to balance their work and family life, perhaps, 'equally shared parenting' is the best solution. 'Equally shared parenting' means the 'conscious and purposeful sharing' in four domains of life: l. Child-raising: Both parents have equal responsibility to nurture and to take care of the children2. Breadwinning: Husband's and wife's careers are equally important; 3. Housework: The household chores should be equally divided between the wife and the husband; 4. Recreation: Both partners have an equal chance and time for their own interests, and of course, to be with each Expertsother.
Question 3: Lan: Nam, do you think parents should help their children do their homework?
IV-SPEAKING
A. I don't think B. I wish that C. I believe that D. I hope that Question 4: Lan: Do you think teens should learn how to cook?
A. I'm not sure that B. I strongly believe that C. I agree that D. I hope that Question 2: Lan: What do you think about the British family value of being truthful and honest?
Nam: Well,____________ they can learn it when they start their own families. As teens, they should spend all their time on study.
Question 1: Lan: Nam, do you think family routines are necessary?
E7: Complete the conversations by circling the best answers. Then practise reading them.
Nam: _____________, it's one of the first things parents should teach their children.
Nam: Yes. ______________each family should have some routines to help build strong family bonds.
Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased. In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even
Question 1:A. in spite B. despite C. although D. even
Question 13: A. draws B. expresses C. reports D. describes E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL V-READING
E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, (1) ______the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent.This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent -the majority of housework -if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____.After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and (11) ____ of respect, not the actual number of hours. which leads to (12) ____ and depression. The research even (13) ____ housework as thankless and unfulfilling.
Question 2: A. aged B. aging C. age D. ages
Question 12: A. anxiety B. anxious C. anxiously D. anxiousness
Question 3: A. guessed B. judged C. estimated D. valued Question 4: A. what B. whether C. which D. that Question 5: A. being B. been C. to be D. be Question 6: A. remaining B. remain C. remainder D. remained Question 7: A. essential B. slight C. worthy D. unimportant Question 8: A. by B. to C. at D. in Question 9: A. a B. an C. the D. some Question 10:A. as B. so C. but D. then Question 11: A. waste B. loss C. disadvantage D. death
Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family.
Question 3: Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as . A. the three typical generations of an extended family B. three branches of a family tree C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units D. a complex combination
Building positive family relationships
Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games afternoon or an evening walk together.
The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on! We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as a family can also build togetherness.
Question 5: The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. complex B. married C. mixed D. formed E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.
Question 4: The second paragraph is about . A. American culture B. relatives and family members C. the relationship between family members D. the extended family
Question 2: In the single-parent family, . A. there are often no children B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children C. the number of blended children has increased D. children live with their grandparents
Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies. Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular activities.
Question 1: The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type . A. an many industrialized countries B. in countries with nuclear weapons C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings.
Question 2: I / have / a holiday / my family / in Mai Chau / now. / We / spend / our summer holidays here / every year.
Question 4: Parents / have / teach / their children / be honest and show respect to older people / an early age.
V-WRITING
Question 5: Jane / think of / apply / another job. / She / think / her present job / be / boring. _______________________________________________________________________________.
Question 1: Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal C. to have the spot to talk about D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon
Question 3: Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT . A. watching the child play sport or music B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities C. having a movie night together D. setting aside regular dates to do housework
‡ _______________________________________________________________________________.
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B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united
E12: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.
‡ _______________________________________________________________________________.
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Question 1: Mr Thanh / hate / do / housework / but / he still / clean / the house / once / week.
Question 6: Doing housework / help / children / learn / take care / themselves. _______________________________________________________________________________.
Question 5: The main idea of the passage is A. to give advice on staying connected and enjoying each other’s company B. how to share household chores between family members
Question 2: The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT A. all family members try to find out suitable activities
Question 3: It / be / important / children / learn / some life skills / home.
C. to offer pieces of advice to improve family relationships D. the important role of family traditions, routines and rituals
‡
D. have a family games afternoon or an evening walk together
‡ _______________________________________________________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________.
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Question 4: Children who share household chores with their parents will . A. enjoy each other’s company B. make the family life better C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities
SAMPLE ANSWER:
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL Question 7: Family routines / connected / children's health / academic achievement. ‡ _______________________________________________________________________________. Question 8: Children / should / learn / choose / right / kind of clothes / right occasion.
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8. Children should learn to choose the right kind ofclothes for the right occasion
Key l . Mr Thanh hates doing housework but he still cleans the house once a week.
6. Doing housework helps children learn to take care of themselves.
4.
7. Family routines are connected with children's health and academic achievement.
3. It's important for children to learn some life skills at home.
1.
2. I'm having a holiday with my family in Mai Chau now. We spend our summer holidays here every year.
5. Jane is thinking of applying for another job. She thinks her present job is boring.
E13: Write a paragraph (120 —150 words) about one of your family routines. Use the following questions as cues for your writing. What is the routine? How often / When do you do it? What are the activities? What does each family member do? How do you feel about the routine?
3.
In my family, we have a few routines to follow, one of which is having breakfast together. Every morning, we get up at 6:00. My sister and I help my mum prepare breakfast. My mum often cooks rice, meat orfish and vegetables for breakfast. Sometimes, we have bread, eggs, and butter for a change. She says a big meal in the early morning will help us work or study better during the day My dad gets up a bit later and helps with laying the table. At about 6:45, we all sit down and have the meal together. During breakfast, we talk about what each of us is going to do during the day. My parents sometimes give us some advice about what we should do at school. At 7:30, we all leave home for work or school. Having breakfast with my family every morning makes me feel closer to my parents and sister and helps me more prepared for the day.
4. Parents have to teach their children to be honest and show respect to older people from / at an early age.
2.
_______________________________________________________________________________.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT A. VOCABULARY:Từvựng Từloại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1. Achieve (v) /əˈtʃiːv/ đạt được 2. Action (n) /ˈækʃn/ hành động 3. Activity (n) /ækˈtɪvəti/ hoạt động 4. Adopt (v) /əˈdɒpt/ theo, chọn theo 5. Advice (n) /ədˈvaɪs/ lời khuyên 6. Aim (n) /eɪm/ mục tiêu 7. Appliance (n) /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị, dụng cụ 8. Atmosphere (n) /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ bầu không khí 9. Attend (v) /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ tham dự 10. Area (n) /ˈeəriə/ khu vực 11. Awareness (n) /əˈweənəs/ nhận thức 12. Base on (v) /beɪs ɒn/ dựa trên 13. Be able to (v) /bi ˈeɪbl tu/ có thể 14. Be proud of (v) /bi praʊd əv/ tựhào về 15. Be responsible for (v) /bi rɪˈspɒnsəblfə(r)/ chịu trách nhiệm 16. Bottle (n) /ˈbɒtl/ chai, lọ 17. Bin (n) /bɪn/ cái thùng 18. Break down (v) /breɪk daʊn/ chia nhỏ 19. Calculate (v) /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ tính toán 20. Carbon footprint (n) /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ dấu chân cacbon 21. Ceremony (n) /ˈserəməni/ lễkỉniệm 22. Change (n) /tʃeɪndʒ/ sựthay đổi 23. Chemical (n) /ˈkemɪkl/ hóa chất 24. Clean up (v) /kliːn ʌp/ dọn dẹp 25. Club (n) /klʌb/ câu lạc bộ 26. Collect (v) /kəˈlekt/ sưu tầm 27. Create (v) /kriˈeɪt/ tạo ra 28. Cut down on (v) /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ cắt giảm 29. Damage (n) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ tổn hại, thiệt hại 30. Dangerous (adj) /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm 31. Device (n) /dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị 32. Difference (n) /ˈdɪfrəns/ sựkhác biệt 33. Dirty (adj) /ˈdɜːti/ dơ bẩn 34. Eco-friendly (adj) /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/ thân thiện môi trường 35. Electrical (adj) /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ thuộc vềđiện 36. Electricity (n) /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện 37. Emission (n) /ɪˈmɪʃn/ sựthải ra 38. Encourage (v) /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ khuyến khích 39. Energy (n) /ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng 40. Environment (n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ môi trường 41. Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ thuộc vềmôi trường
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 42. Estimate (v) /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ước tính 43. Exhibition (n) /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ buổi triển lãm 44. Explosion (n) /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ vụnổ 45. Garbage can (n) /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kæn/ thùng rác 46. Global (adj) /ˈɡləʊbl/ toàn cầu 47. Habit (n) /ˈhæbɪt/ thói quen 48. Harm (v) /hɑːm/ gây hại 49. Harmful (adj) /ˈhɑːmfl/ độc hại 50. Improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ cải thiện 51. Issue (n) /ˈɪʃuː/ vấn đề 52. Item (n) /ˈaɪtəm/ vật dụng 53. Join (v) /dʒɔɪn/ tham gia 54. Lead (v) /liːd/ dẫn đến 55. Lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lối sống, cách sống 56. Litter (v) /ˈlɪtə(r)/ xảrác 57. Material (n) /məˈtɪəriəl/ nguyên liệu 58. Method (n) /ˈmeθəd/ phương pháp 59. Natural (adj) /ˈnætʃrəl/ tựnhiên 60. Natural resources (n) /ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈsɔːsɪz/ nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên 61. Neighborhood (n) /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ khu xóm 62. Organic (adj) /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ hữu cơ 63. Organize (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổchức 64. Personal (adj) /ˈpɜːsənl/ cá nhân 65. Pick up (v) /pɪk ʌp/ nhặt 66. Polluted (adj) /pəˈluː.tɪd/ bịô nhiễm 67. Pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ sựô nhiễm 68. Produce (v) /prəˈdjuːs/ sản xuất ra 69. Product (n) /ˈprɒdʌkt/ sản phẩm 70. Protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ 71. Provide (v) /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp 72. Public transport (n) /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ phương tiện công cộng 73. Raise (v) /reɪz/ làm gia tăng 74. Raw (adj) /rɔː/ thô, chưa qua chếbiến 75. Recycle (v) /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ tái chế 76. Reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/ làm giảm 77. Refillable (adj) /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ có thểlàm đầy lại 78. Reusable (adj) /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ có thểtái sửdụng 79. Set up (v) /set ʌp/ thành lập 80. Shade (n) /ʃeɪd/ bóng râm 81. Situation (n) /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ tình huống 82. Suggestion (n) /səˈdʒestʃən/ lời đềnghị 83. Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững 84. Take part in (v) /teɪk pɑːt ɪn/ tham gia 85. Temperature (n) /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ nhiệt độ 86. Trash = rubbish = waste (n) /træʃ/ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ /weɪst/ rác thải 87. Turn off (v) /ˈtɜːn ɒf/ tắt 88. Waste (v) /weɪst/ lãng phí
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 3 B. GRAMMAR: I. FUTURESIMPLE(TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)& NEAR FUTURE(TƯƠNG LAI GẦN): TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Công thức: Khẳng định: S + will + V0 Phủđịnh: S + will+ not +V0 Nghi vấn: (Wh) + will (not) +S+ V0 Lưu ý: Will = shall = ‘ll; Will not = won’t TƯƠNG LAI GẦN Công thức: Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + going to + V0 Phủđịnh: S + am/is/are + not+ going to + V0 Nghi vấn: (Wh) +am/is/are (+not) + S + going to + V0 CÁCH PHÂN BIỆT“TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN” VÀ “TƯƠNG LAI GẦN” quyếtđịnhDựvàđịnh Diễn tảdựđịnh, hành động (sẽlàm gì đó) ngay trong lúc nói Vídụ: a.Please lend me your money! I WILL BRING it back soon. b. The floor looks dirty. I WILL HELP you to clean it. Diễn tảý định, kếhoạch đã dự tính trước. Vídụ: a. Oh, really? IS she GOING TO HAVEa birthday party? b. I’m so excited! We ARE GOING TO MOVEto a bigger house next month. đoánDự Diễn tảdựđoán không có cơ sở,bằng chứng. Vídụ: a. I think our team WILL WIN the competition.b.Ithinkmy sister WILL PASS the exam Diễn tảdựđoán có cơ sở, bằng chứngởhiện tại. Vídụ: a. Look at these dark clouds! I thinkitIS GOING TO RAIN. b. I’m not feeling well, I think I AM GOING TO FANT. II. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂBỊĐỘNG): * Muốn chuyển một câu từthểchủđộng sang thểbịđộng, ta thực hiện những bước sau: Passive:Active: 1) Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủđộng (active) làm chủngữ của câu bịđộng (passive). 2) Đổi động từchủđộng (VA) thành động từbịđộng (VP) (theo công thức). 3) Chủngữcủa câu chủđộng chuyểnthành tân ngữcủa câu bịđộng và đứng trước nó là giới từ by. (BY+O). Lưu ý: Chủngữlà I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one thường được bỏđi khi chuyển sang câu bịđộng.
Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/is/ are + V-ing Vd: We ARE PLANTING trees. S + am/is/are+ being + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ Trees ARE BEING PLANTED (by us).
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 4 CÔNG THỨC BIẾN ĐỔI TỪCÂU CHỦĐỘNG SANGCÂU BỊĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ TENSES (các thì) ACTIVE VOICE(chủđộng) PASSIVE VOICE(bịđộng)
The task HAD BEEN DONE by Dung before I came.
A car WAS BEING DRIVEN (by me) at this time yesterday.
I-PRONUNCIATION:
Near future (Thì tương lai gần) S + am/is/are+ going to + V0
Question 1:A. adopt B. protect C. carbon D. produce Question 2:A. product B. local C. promote D. stolen Question 3:A. energy B. generate C. government D. emergency Question 4:A. financial B. appliance C. environment D. electricity Question 5:A. access B. expensive C. entertain D. effect
Question 1:A. sustainable B. eco-friendly C. environment D. impossible Question 2: A. greenhouse B. maintain C. lifestyle D. nature
Question 3: A. volleyball B. appliance C. recycle D. polluted
Question 4: A. reduce B. adopt C. issue D. protect Question 5: A. awareness B. difference C. instrument D. character
Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have/has + Ved/3 Vd: Students HAVE CLEANED up the class. S + have/has + been + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ The class HAS BEEN CLEANED up by students. Simple past (Thì quá khứđơn) S + V2/Ved Vd: I DID my homeworkyesterday. S + was/were + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ My homework WAS DONE (by me) yesterday..
Simple future (Thì tương lai đơn) S + will + V0 Vd: Tuan WILL WATER the flowers. S + will + be + V3/ed(by + O) ‡ The flowers WILL BE WATERED by Tuan
Past Continuous (Thì quá khứtiếp diễn) S + was/were + V-ing Vd: I WAS DRIVING a car atthis time yesterday. S + was/were + being + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡
Vd: Our teacherIS GOING TO MOVE the tables. S + am/is/are +going to + be + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ The tables ARE GOING TO BE MOVED by our teacher.
Simple present (Thì hiện tại đơn) S +Vs / es Vd: They LEARN English. S + am/is/are+ V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ English IS LEARNED (by them).
C. EXERCISES
E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 6: A. organic B. dangerous C. chemical D. natural Question 7: A. material B. compulsory C. regularly D. refillable Question 8: A. rubbish B. plastic C. method D. reserve
Past Perfect (Thì quá khứhoàn thành) S + had + Ved/3 Vd: Dung HAD DONE thetaskbefore I came. S + had been + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 6: The sun is a powerful____________ source, and this energy source can be harnessedby installing solar panels.
Question 6: The club was ____________ to encourage people to recycle more.
__________________________________________________________________________.
Question 8: More people turn to____________ products because they do not contain harmful chemicals.
E4: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.
Question 7: ____________farming is better for the environment because it doesn't use harmful chemicals.
E3: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.
Question 1: We have an eco committee that focuses solely on improving our products, packaging and processes to be as ____________as possible.
Question 6: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle. ‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: The club membershope to raise people's____________ of environmental protection.
Question 5: Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year. ‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 1: There are many simple ways to reduce the negative impact of using_________ on the environment.
II-VOCABULARYAND GRAMMAR:
Question 8: The club hopes to____________ public awareness of the environmental issues.
Question 5: Simple actions like putting rubbish in thebin can help to____________ the environment.
Question 5: More and more people____________ a green lifestyle, which is good for themselves and the environment.
Question 4: The students are cleaning the school playground this morning. ‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 3: A way to save energy is to____________ the amount of electricity used at home.
Question 1: Pollution affects the environment in many ways. ‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 2: Students are reminded not to____________ litter in the street.
Question 7: We are going to pick up rubbish in the central park this weekend. ‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 8: The Youth Union will organise a campaign to protect the environment. ‡ energy eco -friendly organic adopt householdappliance raise meet reduce protect plastic organic set up eco-friendly household awareness drop
Question 3: The local people planted many more trees in the neighbourhood last week. ‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 3: Bamboo is considered to be one of the most ____________ building materials.
E5: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
Question 2: The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues. ‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 7: You can save a lot of energy by turning off unnecessary ____________appliances.
Question 2: Consumer research indicates that toasters continue to be a popular ____________.
Question 4: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and ____________ people's needs.
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DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. Eco –friendly B. Wealthy C. Passionate D. Portable Question 7: Remember to turn off your ___________when they are not used.
A. sold B. to be sold C. to sold D. to sell Question 19: The ancient houses______by the fire.They are now under reconstruction.
Question 12: More people _________ a green lifestyle because it is good for the environment. A. adopt B. conclude C. compose D. create Question 13: A modern hospital _________in this town soon. A. will be built B. will build C. will built D. will be build Question 14: You should cut down ________ electricity usage to reduce your carbon footprint. A. in B. on C. to D. for Question 15: Switching to ____ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment. A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending C. energy-lacking D. energy-saving Question 16: I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ____ energy in the home. A. take care of B. use C. keep D. conserve Question 17: Money ______ to the homeless shelter by Larry.
E6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Do you know the oldest type of_______ energy is the biomass that isderived from plant matter?
A. household chores B. household appliances C. household finance D. invitations Question 8: Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the ___________you produce. A. carbon footprint B. footsteps C. issues D. trouble Question 9: One of the most important _____________of energy is the sun. A. resources B. sources C. means D. kinds Question 10: Students are reminded to _________ litter that they see on the ground. A. turn off B. put off C. pick up D. turn up Question 11: Switching to ________ light bulb is one way to protect the environment. A. energy-expending B. energy-wasting C. energy-saving D. energy-lacking
A. remarkable B. significant C. sustainable D. affordable Question 2: We buy_______ food at the farmers' market. It costs a little bit more, but we think it's better for our health.
Question 6: ___________car models always attract great attention at exhibitions.
A. donated B. was donating C. was donated D. donates Question 18: This house is going ______ by my mother
A. reprocess B. reclaim C. recycle D. reuse Question 22: Listen! There's someone at the door. I ____ the door for you.
A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. have destroyed D. were destroying Question 20: In the ____ agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. am going to open B. am opening C. open D. will open
A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting Question 21: In Singapore, people try to ____ 80% of all waste.
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A. organic B. non-organic C. healthy D. wealthy Question 3: In the UK, poor air quality is responsible ___________ some 40,000 deaths each year. A. to B. for C. in D. with Question 4: Sustainable energy is energy that __________the needs of the present generations. A. meets B. takes C. makes D. picks Question 5: We can’t go along here because the road _______. A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
A. repaints B. repainted C. was repainting D. was repainted Question 28: They _______ this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
A. am driving B. drive C. is going to drive D. will drive Question 33: I ____ my sister in April as planned.
A. have seen B. will see C. am going to see D. see Question 34: Perhaps I ____ New York one day.
A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished Question 42: As the patientcould not walk he ____ home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried Question 43: The injured ____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
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A. were telling B. tell C. told D. were told Question 29: More than 120,000 people _______ by the two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. kill Question 30: Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache ________ away.
A. is going to win B. is wining C. will win D. win Question 37: He ____ to the theatre tonight. He has got a free ticket. A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go Question 38: I ____ my parents at the weekend. I already bought a train ticket. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. will visit Question 39: Stephen William Hawking ____ on 8 January, 1942 in Oxford, England. A. born B. has born C. is born D. was born Question 40: ____ by your father?
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking Question 44: It ____that the painting is a fake. A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing
A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit D. will visit Question 35: What time ____ tomorrow? A. do you leave B. are you going to leave C. will you leave D. would you leave Question 36: Who ____ the next World Cup?
A. Did that book write B. Did that book written C. Was that book writing D. Was that book written Question 41: The teacher ____ the student for lying.
A. was taking B. took C. takes D. was taken Question 27: My bike _______ brown and red by my father.
A. isn‘t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go Question 31: On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I ____ my friend. A. meet B. am going to meet C. will be meeting D. will meet Question 32: Wait! I ____ you to the station.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining Question 24: I ___________ a lot of presents on my birthday last week. A. give B. was given C. was giving D. have given Question 25: It‘s very hot. ____ the window. please?
Question 23: “Look at those dark clouds!“ -“Yes, it ____ in some minutes.”
A. Are you opening B. Are you going to open C. Will you open D. Won’t you open Question 26: The boy _______ to the hospital immediately after the accident.
Question 1: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
D. Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste.
C. reduce their plastic waste D. lower their prices for local farmers
There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. (Adapted from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging,which has had its impact on our environment.
A. agreement B. request C. reaction D. benefit
Question 5: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Major Supermarket Chains B. Grocers vs. Supermarkets
C. Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our environment.
B. There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn't allow customers to use their own containers.
A. compost all plastic wastage B. donate some of their food surplus
A. the largest part B. the best choice C. the animal's food D. the royal dish
E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 8
But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.
In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of theirfood surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.
C. Sustainable Supermarkets D. Friendly Supermarkets
III-READING:
Question 2: According to paragraph 2, more and more people want supermarkets to _______ .
Question 3: The word "backlash” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______ .
Question 4: The phrase "the lion's share" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
Question 2: The word "insulation " in paragraph 3 mostly means ________ .
B. systems that protect buildings from the sun's rays C. devices that monitor changes in temperature D. panels that convert solar energy into electricity
E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
D. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.
(Adapted from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
Question 3: According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered unrealistic presumably because ________ .
A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.
C. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution.
A. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs
A. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption
B. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably
Question 1: What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in Vauban, Germany?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 9
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size.
7.Olivia
Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?
V-SPEAKING
* “These are several things I should do to make the environment better …”
A. being certified B. being inspected C. being launched D. being notified
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
5.Magda
D. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised then
A. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time B. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th century C. therewas an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings
A. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world B. They are more economical and produce no pollution C. They have only been built in technologically developed countries
3.Harry
8.Carlos
Question 7: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
Talk about things you should do to make the environment better. You may use the suggested ideas in the box. You can start talk with the sentence below: You can make the environment better by: -Reducing the amount of energy you use in home -Using organic food -Avoiding products that are made from plastic
Question 8: The word "they” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ .
1.Tony
Question 5: The phrase "under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means ________ .
A. Improving living conditions B. Proving more economical eventually C. Being friendly to the environment D. Increasing work productivity
6.Johnny
A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings B. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings C. Successful green building projects all over the world D. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildings
E9: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). T F isn't at work because he is ill. has cycled in to the café. plays football every day. drives everywhere. thinks the public transport in London is good. thinks cycling is safe in London. is concerned about the planet. is not very busy.
10
4.Johnny
D. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens
IV-LISTENING
2.Harry
Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?
A. solar panels B. rays of the sun C. green builders D. recycled materials
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 3: You / use / public transport / bus / train / rather / private vehicles.
Question 5: You / buy / organic / food / contain / harmful / chemicals.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: Cut / plastic / products / reduce / plastic pollution.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 11
Question 6: Plant / trees / provide / shade / environment / beautiful.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
E10: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.
Question 2: You / turn / appliances / when / in use / save / energy.
VI-WRITING:
Question 7: Green / live / be / adopt / people / world.
Question 8: People's awareness / environmental protection / been / raise / since / take / part / campaign.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
Question 1: Reduce / amount / air travel / way / reduce / carbon footprint.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
E11: Write a paragraph (120 -150 words) about ways to reduce your carbon footprint.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT A. VOCABULARY:TừvựngTừloại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1. Achieve (v) /əˈtʃiːv/ đạt được 2. Action (n) /ˈækʃn/ hành động 3. Activity (n) /ækˈtɪvəti/ hoạt động 4. Adopt (v) /əˈdɒpt/ theo, chọn theo 5. Advice (n) /ədˈvaɪs/ lời khuyên 6. Aim (n) /eɪm/ mục tiêu 7. Appliance (n) /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị, dụng cụ 8. Atmosphere (n) /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ bầu không khí 9. Attend (v) /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ tham dự 10. Area (n) /ˈeəriə/ khu vực 11. Awareness (n) /əˈweənəs/ nhận thức 12. Base on (v) /beɪs ɒn/ dựa trên 13. Be able to (v) /bi ˈeɪbl tu/ có thể 14. Be proud of (v) /bi praʊd əv/ tựhào về 15. Be responsible for (v) /bi rɪˈspɒnsəblfə(r)/ chịu trách nhiệm 16. Bottle (n) /ˈbɒtl/ chai, lọ 17. Bin (n) /bɪn/ cái thùng 18. Break down (v) /breɪk daʊn/ chia nhỏ 19. Calculate (v) /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ tính toán 20. Carbon footprint (n) /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ dấu chân cacbon 21. Ceremony (n) /ˈserəməni/ lễkỉniệm 22. Change (n) /tʃeɪndʒ/ sựthay đổi 23. Chemical (n) /ˈkemɪkl/ hóa chất 24. Clean up (v) /kliːn ʌp/ dọn dẹp 25. Club (n) /klʌb/ câu lạc bộ 26. Collect (v) /kəˈlekt/ sưu tầm 27. Create (v) /kriˈeɪt/ tạo ra 28. Cut down on (v) /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ cắt giảm 29. Damage (n) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ tổn hại, thiệt hại 30. Dangerous (adj) /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm 31. Device (n) /dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị 32. Difference (n) /ˈdɪfrəns/ sựkhác biệt 33. Dirty (adj) /ˈdɜːti/ dơ bẩn 34. Eco-friendly (adj) /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/ thân thiện môi trường 35. Electrical (adj) /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ thuộc vềđiện 36. Electricity (n) /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện 37. Emission (n) /ɪˈmɪʃn/ sựthải ra 38. Encourage (v) /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ khuyến khích 39. Energy (n) /ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng 40. Environment (n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ môi trường 41. Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ thuộc vềmôi trường
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 42. Estimate (v) /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ước tính 43. Exhibition (n) /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ buổi triển lãm 44. Explosion (n) /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ vụnổ 45. Garbage can (n) /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kæn/ thùng rác 46. Global (adj) /ˈɡləʊbl/ toàn cầu 47. Habit (n) /ˈhæbɪt/ thói quen 48. Harm (v) /hɑːm/ gây hại 49. Harmful (adj) /ˈhɑːmfl/ độc hại 50. Improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ cải thiện 51. Issue (n) /ˈɪʃuː/ vấn đề 52. Item (n) /ˈaɪtəm/ vật dụng 53. Join (v) /dʒɔɪn/ tham gia 54. Lead (v) /liːd/ dẫn đến 55. Lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lối sống, cách sống 56. Litter (v) /ˈlɪtə(r)/ xảrác 57. Material (n) /məˈtɪəriəl/ nguyên liệu 58. Method (n) /ˈmeθəd/ phương pháp 59. Natural (adj) /ˈnætʃrəl/ tựnhiên 60. Natural resources (n) /ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈsɔːsɪz/ nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên 61. Neighborhood (n) /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ khu xóm 62. Organic (adj) /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ hữu cơ 63. Organize (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ tổchức 64. Personal (adj) /ˈpɜːsənl/ cá nhân 65. Pick up (v) /pɪk ʌp/ nhặt 66. Polluted (adj) /pəˈluː.tɪd/ bịô nhiễm 67. Pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ sựô nhiễm 68. Produce (v) /prəˈdjuːs/ sản xuất ra 69. Product (n) /ˈprɒdʌkt/ sản phẩm 70. Protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ 71. Provide (v) /prəˈvaɪd/ cung cấp 72. Public transport (n) /ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/ phương tiện công cộng 73. Raise (v) /reɪz/ làm gia tăng 74. Raw (adj) /rɔː/ thô, chưa qua chếbiến 75. Recycle (v) /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ tái chế 76. Reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/ làm giảm 77. Refillable (adj) /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ có thểlàm đầy lại 78. Reusable (adj) /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ có thểtái sửdụng 79. Set up (v) /set ʌp/ thành lập 80. Shade (n) /ʃeɪd/ bóng râm 81. Situation (n) /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ tình huống 82. Suggestion (n) /səˈdʒestʃən/ lời đềnghị 83. Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững 84. Take part in (v) /teɪk pɑːt ɪn/ tham gia 85. Temperature (n) /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ nhiệt độ 86. Trash = rubbish = waste (n) /træʃ/ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ /weɪst/ rác thải 87. Turn off (v) /ˈtɜːn ɒf/ tắt 88. Waste (v) /weɪst/ lãng phí
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 3 B. GRAMMAR: I. FUTURESIMPLE(TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)& NEAR FUTURE(TƯƠNG LAI GẦN): TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Công thức: Khẳng định: S + will + V0 Phủđịnh: S + will+ not +V0 Nghi vấn: (Wh) + will (not) +S+ V0 Lưu ý: Will = shall = ‘ll; Will not = won’t TƯƠNG LAI GẦN Công thức: Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + going to + V0 Phủđịnh: S + am/is/are + not+ going to + V0 Nghi vấn: (Wh) +am/is/are (+not) + S + going to + V0 CÁCH PHÂN BIỆT“TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN” VÀ “TƯƠNG LAI GẦN” quyếtđịnhDựvàđịnh Diễn tảdựđịnh, hành động (sẽlàm gì đó) ngay trong lúc nói Vídụ: a.Please lend me your money! I WILL BRING it back soon. b. The floor looks dirty. I WILL HELP you to clean it. Diễn tảý định, kếhoạch đã dự tính trước. Vídụ: a. Oh, really? IS she GOING TO HAVEa birthday party? b. I’m so excited! We ARE GOING TO MOVEto a bigger house next month. đoánDự Diễn tảdựđoán không có cơ sở,bằng chứng. Vídụ: a. I think our team WILL WIN the competition.b.Ithinkmy sister WILL PASS the exam Diễn tảdựđoán có cơ sở, bằng chứngởhiện tại. Vídụ: a. Look at these dark clouds! I thinkitIS GOING TO RAIN. b. I’m not feeling well, I think I AM GOING TO FANT. II. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂBỊĐỘNG): * Muốn chuyển một câu từthểchủđộng sang thểbịđộng, ta thực hiện những bước sau: Passive:Active: 1) Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủđộng (active) làm chủngữ của câu bịđộng (passive). 2) Đổi động từchủđộng (VA) thành động từbịđộng (VP) (theo công thức). 3) Chủngữcủa câu chủđộng chuyểnthành tân ngữcủa câu bịđộng và đứng trước nó là giới từ by. (BY+O). Lưu ý: Chủngữlà I, you, we, they, he, she , it, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one thường được bỏđi khi chuyển sang câu bịđộng.
Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/is/ are + V-ing Vd: We ARE PLANTING trees. S + am/is/are+ being + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ Trees ARE BEING PLANTED (by us).
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. volleyball B. appliance C. recycle D. polluted
Past Continuous (Thì quá khứtiếp diễn) S + was/were + V-ing Vd: I WAS DRIVING a car atthis time yesterday. S + was/were + being + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ A car WAS BEING DRIVEN (by me) at this time yesterday.
Vd: Our teacherIS GOING TO MOVE the tables. S + am/is/are +going to + be + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ The tables ARE GOING TO BE MOVED by our teacher.
Simple present (Thì hiện tại đơn) S +Vs / es Vd: They LEARN English. S + am/is/are+ V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ English IS LEARNED (by them).
Near future (Thì tương lai gần) S + am/is/are+ going to + V0
Question 4: A. reduce B. adopt C. issue D. protect Question 5: A. awareness B. difference C. instrument D. character
Past Perfect (Thì quá khứhoàn thành) S + had + Ved/3 Vd: Dung HAD DONE thetaskbefore I came. S + had been + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ The task HAD BEEN DONE by Dung before I came.
I-PRONUNCIATION:
Question 1:A. sustainable B. eco-friendly C. environment D. impossible Question 2: A. greenhouse B. maintain C. lifestyle D. nature
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 4 CÔNG THỨC BIẾN ĐỔI TỪCÂU CHỦĐỘNG SANGCÂU BỊĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ TENSES (các thì) ACTIVE VOICE(chủđộng) PASSIVE VOICE(bịđộng)
Question 1:A. adopt B. protect C. carbon D. produce Question 2:A. product B. local C. promote D. stolen Question 3:A. energy B. generate C. government D. emergency Question 4:A. financial B. appliance C. environment D. electricity Question 5:A. access B. expensive C. entertain D. effect
Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have/has + Ved/3 Vd: Students HAVE CLEANED up the class. S + have/has + been + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ The class HAS BEEN CLEANED up by students.
C. EXERCISES
Simple future (Thì tương lai đơn) S + will + V0 Vd: Tuan WILL WATER the flowers. S + will + be + V3/ed(by + O) ‡ The flowers WILL BE WATERED by Tuan
E1:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Simple past (Thì quá khứđơn) S + V2/Ved Vd: I DID my homeworkyesterday. S + was/were + V3/ed+ (by + O) ‡ My homework WAS DONE (by me) yesterday..
Question 6: A. organic B. dangerous C. chemical D. natural Question 7: A. material B. compulsory C. regularly D. refillable Question 8: A. rubbish B. plastic C. method D. reserve
E3: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.
Question 3: Bamboo is considered to be one of the most eco-friendly building materials.
Question 5: Simple actions like putting rubbish in the bin can help to protect the environment.
Question 8: More people turn to organic products because they do not contain harmful chemicals.
Question 5: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle, which is good for themselves and the environment.
Question 8: The club hopes to raise public awareness of the environmental issues.
Question 7: You can save a lot of energy by turning off unnecessary household appliances.
E4: Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the sentences.
Question 1: There are many simple ways to reduce the negative impact of using plastic on the environment.
E5: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
Question 1: Pollution affects the environment in many ways. The environment is affected in many ways by pollution
Question 3: The local people planted many more trees in the neighbourhood last week. Many more trees were planted in the neighbourhood last week by the local people.
Question 4: The students are cleaning the school playground this morning. The school playground is being cleaned this morning by the students.
Question 4: The club members hope to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 5
Question 5: Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year. Around 100 billion plastic bags are used each year by Americans.
Question 6: More and more people adopt a green lifestyle. A green lifestyle is adopted by more and more people.
II-VOCABULARYAND GRAMMAR:
Question 1: We have an eco committee that focuses solely on improving our roducts, packaging and processes to be as eco -friendly.as possible.
Question 6: The sun is a powerful energy source and this energy source can be harnessed by installing solar panels.
Question 7: Organic farming is better for the environment because it doesn't use harmful chemicals.
Question 2: Students are reminded not to drop litter in the street.
Question 6: The club was set up to encourage people to recycle more.
Question 2: The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues. People's awareness of environmental issues will be raised by the club's activities
Question 7: We are going to pick up rubbish in thecentral park this weekend. energy eco -friendly organic adopt householdappliance raise meet reduce protect plastic organic set up eco-friendly household awareness drop
Question 2: Consumer research indicates that toasters continue to be a popular household appliance.
Question 4: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and meet people's needs.
Question 3: A way to save energy is to reduce the amount of electricity used at home.
Question 5: We can’t go along here because the road _______.
A. will be built B. will build C. will built D. will be build Question 14: You should cut down ________ electricity usage to reduce your carbon footprint. A. in B. on C. to D. for Question 15: Switching to ____ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment.
A. donated B. was donating C. was donated D. donates Question 18: This house is going ______ by my mother
Question 6: ___________car models always attract great attention at exhibitions. A. Eco –friendly B. Wealthy C. Passionate D. Portable Question 7: Remember to turn off your ___________when they are not used.
A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending C. energy-lacking D. energy-saving Question 16: I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ____ energy in the home.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 6
Rubbish in the central park is going to be picked up this weekend. Question 8: The Youth Union will organise a campaign to protect the environment. A campaign will be organised to protect the environment by the Youth Union.
A. household chores B. household appliances C. household finance D. invitations Question 8: Small changes in your daily habits can help reduce the ___________you produce. A. carbon footprint B. footsteps C. issues D. trouble Question 9: One of the most important _____________of energy is the sun.
A. adopt B. conclude C. compose D. create Question 13: A modern hospital _________in this town soon.
E6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Do you know the oldest type of_______ energy is the biomass that isderived from plant matter?
A. meets B. takes C. makes D. picks
A. take care of B. use C. keep D. conserve Question 17: Money ______ to the homeless shelter by Larry.
A. resources B. sources C. means D. kinds Question 10: Students are reminded to _________ litter that they see on the ground. A. turn off B. put off C. pick up D. turn up Question 11: Switching to ________ light bulb is one way to protect the environment. A. energy-expending B. energy-wasting C. energy-saving D. energy-lacking Question 12: More people _________ a green lifestyle because it is good for the environment.
A. sold B. to be sold C. to sold D. to sell Question 19: The ancient houses______by the fire.They are now under reconstruction.
A. remarkable B. significant C. sustainable D. affordable Question 2: We buy_______ food at the farmers' market. It costs a little bit more, but we think it's better for our health.
A. were destroyed B. destroyed C. have destroyed D. were destroying Question 20: In the ____ agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. organic B. non-organic C. healthy D. wealthy
Question 3: In the UK, poor air quality is responsible ___________ some 40,000 deaths each year.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
A. to B. for C. in D. with Question 4: Sustainable energy is energy that __________the needs of the present generations.
A. do you leave B. are you going to leave C. will you leave D. would you leave Question 36: Who ____ the next World Cup?
A. am going to open B. am opening C. open D. will open Question 23: “Look at those dark clouds!“ -“Yes, it ____ in some minutes.”
A. is going to win B. is wining C. will win D. win Question 37: He ____ to the theatre tonight. He has got a free ticket.
A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried Question 43: The injured ____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Are you opening B. Are you going to open C. Will you open D. Won’t you open Question 26: The boy _______ to the hospital immediately after the accident. A. was taking B. took C. takes D. was taken Question 27: My bike _______ brown and red by my father.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking
A. am driving B. drive C. is going to drive D. will drive Question 33: I ____ my sister in April as planned.
A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished Question 42: As the patient could not walk he ____ home in a wheel chair.
A. reprocess B. reclaim C. recycle D. reuse Question 22: Listen! There's someone at the door. I ____ the door for you.
A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining Question 24: I ___________ a lot of presents on my birthday last week.
7
A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting Question 21: In Singapore, people try to ____ 80% of all waste.
A. repaints B. repainted C. was repainting D. was repainted Question 28: They _______ this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. kill Question 30: Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache ________ away. A. isn‘t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go Question 31: On Sunday at 8 o‘clock I ____ my friend.
A. give B. was given C. was giving D. have given Question 25: It‘s very hot. ____ the window. please?
A. meet B. am going to meet C. will be meeting D. will meet Question 32: Wait! I ____ you to the station.
A. have seen B. will see C. am going to see D. see Question 34: Perhaps I ____ New York one day.
A. were telling B. tell C. told D. were told Question 29: More than120,000 people _______ by the two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August,1945.
A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit D. will visit Question 35: What time ____ tomorrow?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go Question 38: I ____ my parents at the weekend. I already bought a train ticket. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. will visit Question 39: Stephen William Hawking ____ on 8 January, 1942 in Oxford, England. A. born B. has born C. is born D. was born Question 40: ____ by your father?
A. Did that book write B. Did that book written C. Was that book writing D. Was that book written Question 41: The teacher ____ the student for lying.
A. Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 8
In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving theproblem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from localfarmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.
Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.
III-READING:
Question 44: It ____ that the painting is a fake. A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing
Question 1: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
Question 3: The word "backlash” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. agreement B. request C. reaction D. benefit
E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
C. reduce their plastic waste D. lower their prices for local farmers
A. compost all plastic wastage B. donate some of their food surplus
Question 4: The phrase "the lion's share" in paragraph 4 isclosest in meaning to _______ .
Question 5: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
B. There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn't allow customers to use their own containers.
There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. (Adapted from https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
A. the largest part B. the best choice C. the animal's food D. the royal dish
Question 2: According to paragraph 2, more and more people want supermarkets to _______ .
But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.
A. Major Supermarket Chains B. Grocers vs. Supermarkets
C. Sustainable Supermarkets D. Friendly Supermarkets
C. Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our environment.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run.
A. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs
E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Question 2: The word "insulation " in paragraph 3 mostly means ________ .
B. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 9
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the wallsso that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution.
A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China.
A. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption B. systems that protect buildings from the sun's rays
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.
(Adapted from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
Question 1: What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in Vauban, Germany?
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology.
One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size.
D. Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste.
C. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems
D. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones
C. devices that monitor changes in temperature D. panels that convert solar energy into electricity
Harry: Carlos! Hey, Carlos! Could I have a coffee, mate?
C. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings
A. being certified B. being inspected C. being launched D. being notified
Question 7: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world B. They are more economical and produce no pollution
Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?
C. They have only been built in technologically developed countries
A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings
Harry: Well, good on him —he's always wanted his own restaurant! I guess this café will have to do for now.
unrealistic presumably because ________ .
D. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised then
Magda: Yeah —it's really busy in here right now. Be patient!
D. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens
10
Harry: Carlos? Hello!? ... Well, I hope he's a good chef, because he's a terrible waiter!
Harry: OK —I'll just get a coffee. Hang on ... Where's Tony? Magda. He's off sick.
Harry: Busy? Yeah —tell me about it! Everywhere is today —I couldn't find anywhere to park my car. I had to leave it miles away.
C. Successful green building projects all over the world
Question 3: According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered
Harry: Carlos! What's he doing working here?
Question 8: The word "they” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ .
Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?
IV-LISTENING
A. Improving living conditions B. Proving more economical eventually C. Being friendly to the environment D. Increasing work productivity
B. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings
Magda. He's taken over while Tony's away.
Question 5: The phrase "under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means ________ .
Audio script Harry: Hey there! Olivia. Hi, Harry, come and have a seat!
A. solar panels B. rays of the sun C. green builders D. recycled materials
Olivia: Oh, go on. Give him a break!
Olivia: Yeah. It's good experience for him!
A. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time B. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th century
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Olivia: And you'll notice that there's a new chef in here!
D. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildings
Harry: I don't know about the planet. I just think right now we should try to help Carlos!
Magda: Yeah —Olivia's right!
Magda: That's true. That's why I get the tube or the bus.
Harry: That's true. Olivia: You should all cycle more!
Olivia: Park your car? I thought you took your bike everywhere! Harry: Well, I used to, but sometimes it's just easier to drive, isn't it? Magda: Lazy! Harry: I'm not lazy! I do lots of sport —play football every week.
Johnny: Scientists are finding ways to stop pollution —that's their job.
Johnny: What's he doing there? Olivia: Long story!
Olivia: Maybe, but we should all help to help the planet!
Harry: Yeah, yeah, yeah ... whatever . Olivia: It's important! Cars make so much pollution!
I drive. How else would I get around?
All: Yes, it is.
Johnny: Blimey Have you seen the traffic out there?
11
Harry: And the weather here is terrible —cycling in the rain isn't any fun!
E9: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). T F
1.Tony isn't at work because he is ill. x 2.Harry has cycled in to the café. x 3.Harry plays football every day. x 4.Johnny drives everywhere. x 5.Magda thinks the public transport in London is good. x 6.Johnny thinks cycling is safe in London. x 7.Olivia is concerned about the planet. x 8.Carlos is not very busy. x
Olivia: Do you drive to the football pitch? Harry: Erm, yeah ... Usually Olivia: You should use your bike more often. It's better for you, and for the environment!
Magda: I always use public transport. It's very good here in London, even if it's quite expensive.
Johnny: I'm not cycling. It's tiring, and dangerous!
Olivia: Not you as well?! Johnny: Me what? Olivia: Johnny:Driving!Ofcourse
Olivia: Well, I think you should all think about your health and the future of the planet!
Johnny: Hello, all! Hey, is that Carlos behind the counter?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Olivia: Not as expensive as a car.
* “These are several things I should do to make the environment better …”
VI-WRITING:
Question 8: People's awareness / environmental protection / been / raise / since / take / part / campaign. People's awareness of environmental protection has been raised since they took part in the campaign. You can make the environment better by:
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 12
Question 3: You / use / public transport / bus / train / rather / private vehicles. You should use public transport such as buses or trains rather than using your private vehicles.
-Reducing the amount of energy you use in home -Using organic food -Avoiding products that are made from plastic
Question 2: You / turn / appliances / when / in use / save / energy. You should turn off your household appliances when they are not in use to save energy
V-SPEAKING
SAMPLE ANSWER : There are several things I should do to make the environment better. First, I should reduce the amount of energy I use in the home. For example, I have to turn off all the electrical appliances when they are not in use. Second, I should use organic products because they are not only good for my health but also good for the environment, Last, I should avoid using products that are made from plastic. As it takes plastic a long time to break down, we should reduce the use of plastic as much as possible.
Talk about things you should do to make the environment better. You may use the suggested ideas in the box. You can start talk with the sentence below:
E10: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.
Question 5: You / buy / organic / food / contain / harmful / chemicals. You should buy organic food because it does not contain harmful chemicals
Question 7: Green / live / be / adopt / people / world. Green living is adopted by more and more people in the world
Question 6: Plant / trees / provide / shade / environment / beautiful. Planting trees provides shade and makes the environment look beautiful
Question 1: Reduce / amount / air travel / way / reduce / carbon footprint. Reducing the amount of air travel is a good way to reduce your carbon footprint
Question 4: Cut / plastic / products / reduce / plastic pollution. Cutting down on plastic products can reduce plastic pollution
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 13
SAMPLE
E11: Write a paragraph (120 -150 words) about ways to reduce your carbon footprint.
ANSWER:
There are several things that I can do to reduce my carbon footprin{Firstly, I should try to save energy. I can do this by turning off all the electrical appliances when they are not in use and taking shorter showers. This will help me not to waste electricity and water. Secondly, I should start using public transport like buses or trains instead of asking my dad to drive me. This will reduce the harmful gases in the air, therefore making it cleaner. Finally, I can reduce the amount of air travel I take because planes use more energy than other means of transport. I should avoid flying as much as possible and only fly when the distance is long. By saving energy and water, using public transport and avoiding air travel, I can effectively reduce the amount of carbonfootprint that I produce.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 3: MUSIC A.VOCABULARY:Từvựng Từloại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1.ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổxưa 2.argument (n) /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ cuộc tranh cãi 3.artist (n) /ˈɑːtɪst/ người nghệsĩ 4.audience (n) /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả 5.award (n) /əˈwɔːd/ giải thưởng 6.bamboo clapper (n) /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈklæpə(r)/ phách 7.band (n) /bænd/ ban nhạc 8.be eliminated (v) /biː ɪˈlɪmɪneɪtɪd/ bịloại 9.career (n) /kəˈrɪə(r)/ sựnghiệp 10.combine (v) /kəmˈbaɪn/ kết hợp 11.comment (n) /ˈkɒment/ lời bình luận 12.competition (n) /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ cuộc thi 13.concert (n) /ˈkɒnsət/ buổi hòa nhạc 14.costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/ trang phục 15.culture (n) /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ văn hóa 16.decide (v) /dɪˈsaɪd/ quyết định 17.decoration (n) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ việc trang trí 18.delay (v) /dɪˈleɪ/ hoãn lại 19.depend on (v) /dɪˈpend ɒn/ phụthuộc vào 20.dress up (v) /dres ʌp/ ăn mặc đẹp đẽ 21.drum (n) /drʌm/ cái trống 22.eliminate (v) /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ loại ra, loại trừ 23.enjoy (v) /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ thích, tận hưởng 24.famous (adj) /ˈfeɪməs/ nổi tiếng 25.festival (n) /ˈfestɪvl/ buổi lễhội 26.friendship (n) /ˈfrendʃɪp/ tình bạn 27.guest (n) /ɡest/ khách mời 28.hesitate (v) /ˈhezɪteɪt/ do dự 29.hold (v) /həʊld/ tổchức 30.identify with (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪwɪð/ hòa nhập với 31.in search of (v) /ɪn sɜːtʃəv/ tìm kiếm 32.information (n) /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ thông tin 33.judge (n) /dʒʌdʒ/ giám khảo 34.live (adj,adv) /lɪv/ trực tiếp 35.location (n) /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ vịtrí, địa điểm 36.main (adj) /meɪn/ chính 37.moon-shaped lute (n) /muːn-ʃeɪpt luːt/ đàn nguyệt 38.musical instrument (n) /ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ nhạc cụ 39.opinion (n) /əˈpɪnjən/ ý kiến 40.ordinary (adj) /ˈɔːdnri/ bình thường 41.organiser (n) /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ người tổchức 42.origin (n) /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồn gốc 43.participant (n) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ người tham dự
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 44.participate in (v) /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt ɪn/ tham gia vào 45.perform (v) /pəˈfɔːm/ trình diễn 46.performance (n) /pəˈfɔːməns/ buổi trình diễn 47.performer (n) /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ người biểu diễn 48.popular (adj) /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ phổbiến 49.praise (v) /preɪz/ ca ngợi 50.preparation (n) /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ sựchuẩn bị 51.programme (n) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình 52.reach (v) /riːtʃ/ đạt được 53.reality (n) /riˈæləti/ thực tế 54.receive (v) /rɪˈsiːv/ nhận được 55.runner-up (n) /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/ người vềnhì, á quân 56.semi-final (n) /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ vòng bán kết 57.singer (n) /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ ca sĩ 58.single (n) /ˈsɪŋɡl/ đĩa đơn 59.social media (n) /soʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ mạng xã hội 60.spread (v) /spred/ trải rộng 61.stage (n) /steɪdʒ/ sân khấu 62.take place (v) /teɪk pleɪs/ tổchức 63.talented (adj) /ˈtæləntɪd/ tài năng 64.ticket (n) /ˈtɪkɪt/ vé 65.trumpet (n) /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ kèn trumpet 66.tv series (n) /ˌtiːˈviː ˈsɪriːz/ phim truyền hình dài tập 67.upload (v) /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ tải lên 68.voice (n) /vɔɪs/ giọng 69.worship (v) /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ tôn thờ B. GRAMMAR: I. COMPOUND SENTENCES(CÂU GHÉP): Câu ghép (compound sentences) là dạng câu được hình thành bởi 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đềđộc lập. Các mệnh đề này được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ(Conjunction) . Mệnh đề+ LIÊN TỪ+ Mệnh đề * Các liên từ(conjunction) thường gặp: For: Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân And: Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor: Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định But: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược Or: Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn Yet: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ ý kiến trái ngược So: Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả
2. He manages to fix his daughter’s bicycle.
4. I’m planning to take my children to the new amusement park this weekend.
2. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ TO V0 (V + O + TO V0): advise persuadechallengepermitaskinviteallow(cho(khuyên)phép)(mời)(yêucầu)(chophép)(tháchthức)(thuyếtphục)
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 3
∑ My brotheris a doctor, and my sisteris a nurse. (Anh của tôilà một bác sĩ và chị của tôilà một y tá.)
Ví dụ: ∑ Her family planned to travel this summer, but the father was sick. (Họ đã định đi du lịch mùa hè này nhưng người cha lại bị ốm.)
∑ Nam’s house is very old, so he is going to move to a new apartment. (Ngôi nhà của Nam rất cũ kĩ nên anh ấy sẽ chuyển đến một nhà chung cư mới.)
II. TO INFINITIVES AND BARE INFITIVES (ĐỘNG TỪ TO V0 VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ V0):
∑ My sonwants to have a puppyfor her birthday, for dogsis very cute.(Con traitôi muốn một chú chó concho ngày sinh nhật, vì chórất đáng yêu.)
∑ You should call herback, or shecomes here to talk to you. (Bạn nên gọi lại cho côấy hoặc côấy sẽ đến đây để nói chuyện với bạn.)
convince (thuyết phục) remind (nhắc nhở) dare encouragerequire(dám)(đòihỏi)(khuyến khích) teach expect(dạy)(mong đợi) tell urge(bảo)(thúc giục) force (buộc) want (muốn) hire warn(thuê)(báo trước)
Ví dụ:
1. Maria decided to continue her education after a gap year.
Ví dụ:
3. Most women expect to get more help with the housework from their husbands.
∑
∑ My children don’t like vegetables, yet they eat them anyway. (Con của tôikhông thích ăn rau củ, nhưng dù sao thì chúng vẫn ăn.)
1. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là TO V0(V + TO V0): afford (đủkhảnăng) agree (đồng ý) appear (xuất hiện) arrange (sắp xếp) decide (quyết định) demand (yêu cầu) deserve (xứng đáng) expect (mong đợi) fail (thất bại) hesitate (do dự) hope (hi vọng) learn manage(học)(xoay sở) mean (ý định) need (cần) offer (đềnghị) plan (lên kếhoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị) pretend (giảvờ) promise (hứa) refuse (từchối) seem (dường như) threaten (đe doạ) volunteer (tình nguyện) wait (đợi) want (muốn) wish wouldwould(mong)like(muốn)love(yêuthích)
Wedon’t go out, nor wedon’t want to do anything on the weekend. (Chúng tôikhông ra ngoài và chúng tôi cũng không muốn là bất kỳ điều gì vào cuối tuần.)
Question 7: A. singer B. receive C. programme D. lyrics
Question 8:A. compose B. careful C. second D. album
Question 1: A. become B. idol C. comment D. season
Question 11: A. favour B. enjoy C. reveal D. perform
Question 13: A. melody B. festival C. positive D. contestant
Question 12: A. common B. music C. people D. perform
Question 3: A. version B. process C. modest D. contestant
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 4 1. He somehow persuades his parents to buy him a motorbike. 2. I’ve warned you many times not to leave the front door unlocked. 3. “How many times have I told you not to play football in the street?” 4. His parents encourage him to take part in the competition. 3. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ V0 (V + O + V0): 1.Make +O+ V0 Khiến/bắt ai đó làm gì 2.Let +O+ V0 Đểcho ai đó làm gì 3.Help + O+ to V0/V0 Giúp đỡai đó làm gì 4.Let’s + V0 Chúng ta hãy 5. see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + V0 Nhìn thấy/ nghe thấy/… ai đó làm gì (chứng kiến toàn bộquá trình) Ví dụ: 1. I heard him open the window last night. 2. Ourteacher made us apologise for ourrudeness. 3. Lucy helps me to do/do my homework. 4. Mary’s parents let her go to the moviewith her friends. 5. Let’s go out for dinner! C. EXCERCISES:
Question 6: A. weather B. birthday C. boring D. expect
Question 4: A. instrument B. platinum C. debut D. album
Question 10: A. protest B. arrest C. establish D. nest
Question 9: A. curent B. moment C. talent D. comment
Question 8: A. debate B. commemorate C. certificate D. educate
Question 2: A. compose B. purchase C. release D. increase
Question 3: A. talent B. artist C. award D. famous Question 4: A. theatre B. movie C. famous D. attend
Question 7: A. latest B. contest C. request D. suggest
Question 9: A. upload B. theatre C. receive D. guitar
I-PRONUNCIATION
Question 2: A. perform B. release C. receive D. talent
Question 5: A. eliminate B. nominate C. originate D. passionate Question 6: A. moment B. content C. parent D. talent
E2:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5: A. enjoy B. perform C. suffer D. agree
Question 10: A. singer B. compose C. common D. programme
Question 1: A. single B. music C. contest D. release
A. audience B. spectator C. public D. watcher
Question 20: The ____ cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage.
A. debut B. only C. best-selling D. individual
A. originate B. originated C. originating D. origination
Question 16: Van Cao’s “Tien Quan Ca” was made into the national _______ of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. A. song B. music C. melody D. anthem
Question 9: American singer Michael Jackson made a record when he had got 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one ______. A. singles B. single C. singer D. singers
Question 18: The “Marching song” was adopted as the national ____ of Viet Nam in 1945.
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
A. work B. play C. rest D. put Question 11: The X-factor is a television singing competition_____________ in the United Kingdom.
Question 13: I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces”and this is the 4th ____ I’ve seen.
A. composed B. removed C. eliminated D. terminated Question 8: Our music teacher has been invited to be a________ in many music competitions and talent shows.
A. musical tools B. pieces of music C. musical instruments D. musical devices
A. singer B. competitor C. contestant D. judge
I’m looking forward to listening to it.
A. rank B. prize C. reward D. award
Question 14: This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent ____ of modern Vietnamese music.
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Judges travel all round America __________search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood. A. on B. in C. at D. for Question 6: Can you play any ____? -Yes. I can play the flute and the guitar.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 5
Question15: The best singer ____ went to Alan Walker for “Faded”.
A. audience B. judges C. viewers D. watchers
A. debut album B. live performance C. local version D. live programme
Question 7: Two of the four contestants will be ____ after tonight's show.
A. comedian B. actor C. contributor D. figure
A. show B. chapter C. season D. episode
Question 4: I didn't enjoy the performancebecause I couldn't __________with any of the main characters.
Question 12: Lina, the ____ album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next week.
A. identify B. deal C. cope D. cooperate
Question 1: NguyenThuc Thuy Tienleft a positive impression on both judges and __________because of her friendliness and natural beauty.
Question 10: The judges _________ an important role in the competition.
A. anthem B. song C. flag D. identity Question 19: I’m a fan of__________music. It consists of simple tunes so it is easy to listen and remember.
A. spectators B. viewers C. audience D. passer-by Question 2: When he was a teenager, he ___________at the local theatre in his home town during the tourist season. A. performed B. attracted C. decided D. relaxed Question 3: She has joined the panel of _____________ the popular TV talent show.
A. pop B. rock C. classical D. jazz
Question 17: Fantasia Barrino, the winner of American Idol’s season 3 in 2004, released her Free Yourself which earned three Grammy Award nominations.
Question 27: We’re seeking for the ___________musician to join our entertainment company. A. good B. famous C. great D. talented Question 28: These games are challenging, ____ it’s not easy to spend little time playing them. A. so B. and C. for D. or Question 29: I didn’t want to continue watching the show_________it was more and more boring later.
A. nor B. but C. so D. for
Question 21: Celine Dion has been my___________since I was young. A. idol B. talent C. fan D. icon
A. people B. fans C. visitors D. watchers
A. but B. and C. for D. nor Question 43: It rained heavily, _________the show was cancelled. A. but B. for C. so D. yet Question 44: The students didn’t revise for their exams, ____ did they realise how important the exams were.
Question 22: We were surprised to know that over 150000 __________packed into the stadium to support Vietnamese football team.
A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 39: You must do well in the test, ____ you will not graduate. A. so B. or C. for D. and Question 40: Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, ____ she wants to get qualifications for her dream job. A. and B. yet C. for D. so Question 41: You can go to the theatre with us_________you can go there alone. A. or B. but C. and D. for Question 42: He invested a lot of money in this business, ____ it went bankrupt in a very short time.
A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 38: Minh had his teeth decayed, ____ he refused to see the dentist.
Question 23: But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music ____________. A. show B. quiz C. competition D. tour Question 24: Our performance was ____ to be the best one in this competition last night. A. cheered B. appeared C. judged D. seen Question 25: In the last quarter of this year, our entertainment company had a big success in signing a lot of____________with celebrities. A. bargains B. contracts C. arrangements D. profits
Question 26: Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano ____ of the 19th century. A. singers B. writers C. composers D. poets
A. for B. or C. but D. and Question 30: He can’t decide whether to buy the tickets for the music show online_________at the box office A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 31: Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, ____ many people continue to smoke anyway. A. nor B. so C. yet D. then Question 32: Do you like singing_________dancing?
A. but B. yet C. so D. or Question 33: I admire Celine Dion_________shehas a nice voice. A. so B. and C. but D. for Question 34: He lost the key, ____ he couldn't get into the house.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 6
A. yet B. or C. so D. for Question 35: We were lost in the forest, ____ luckily my friend had a map in his backpack. A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 36: Pop music is so popular, ____ the melody is simple and memorable. A. for B. so C. and D. nor Question 37: Would you like a cup of milk tea ____ a cup of hot chocolate after dinner?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 7
Question 45: Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, ____ he should go out and have dinner with his friends. A. so B. or C. and D. nor Question 46: The boys are playing games, ____ the girls are watching TV. A. so B. nor C. and D. yet Question 47: Linda practices singing every day_________she wants to become a singer. A. for B. but C. yet D. or Question 48: The show was postponed_________the singer had a serious accident A. or B. but C. for D. so Question 49: I tried my best in the final test, ____ the result was not as good as I expected. A. but B. so C. for D. or Question 50: She loves comedies, ____ her husband is interested in action films. A. for B. yet C. or D. and Question 51: My family really loves Japanese food, ____ we order it twice a week. A. yet B. so C. but D. nor Question 52: Van Cao was a gifted composer, _________he won many national prizes, including Ho Chi Minh prize. A. or B. and C. so D. yet Question 53: I should practice more for the competition, ____ my health hasn't been excellent recently. A. and B. so C. but D. or Question 54: You can go to the movies with me, ____ you can go to the concert alone. A. and B. or C. so D. yet Question 55: Would you like to go to the cinema_________watch at home? A. for B. or C. but D. so Question 56: She has a potential voice, _________she doesn’t intend to pursue a career in music. A. but B. so C. yet D. for Question 57: He has an emotive voice_________skillful performance. A. and B. or C. for D. but Question 58: John’s voice is nice, _________his performance style is not good enough. A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 59: This singer was nominated for 10 Grammys, _________he won two. A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 60: Mike was a famous singer, _________he had a bad singing voice. A. and B. or C. but D. for Question 61: Close the window_________turn off the lights when you leave the room. A. yet B. so C. for D. and Question 62: Hisperformance was dull, _________I fell asleep. A. for B. but C. so D. or Question 63: She wanted to become a violinist, _________her parents didn’t allow. A. yet B. for C. so D. or Question 64: The show was fascinating at the beginning, _________it got dull later. A. yet B. so C. and D. for E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: My parents decided _________ a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took Question 2: It began_________ when I was in London last Saturday. A. rain B. to rain C. rained D. rains Question 3: I saw her_________ the street. A. to cross B. crossed C. crosses D. cross Question 4: It's customary_________ a gift from at least once or twice before finally accepting in Japan.
A. not to change B. to change C. change D. changing Question 21: Someone saw him_________ to a restaurant with his friends.
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying Question 28: My mother made me __________at home at night.
A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied Question 10: I’m happy_________ that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations!
8
A. visited B. visiting C. visit D. to visit Question 19: John made me_________ a lot with his hilarious jokes.
A. gone B. going C. go D. to go Question 9: My parents didn't encourage me_________ Music at university.
A. found B. founded C. finding D. to find Question 7: Don't let him_________ about his mother's illness now. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known Question 8: It's dangerous_________ out alone late at night.
A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear Question 11: Blake didn't invite her boyfriend_________ to her graduation ceremony. A. coming B. comes C. to come D. come Question 12: The clerk required me_________ in the form before letting me in.
A. making B. to make C. to made D. make Question 18: They intended_________ Paris last year but they didn't have enough time.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay Question 29: Heremindedme___________to give the book back toJohn
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. to take B. not take C. not to take D. take Question 16: Jimmy forgot_________ the house, so it was broken into.
A. to go B. be gone C. went D. go Question 22: Hurry up! The train is about_________ in five minutes. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving Question 23: There are not enough candies_________ among all the children here.
A. share B. shared C. to share D. sharing Question 24: I’d like_________ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday.
A. fed B. to feed C. feeds D. feed Question 26:You can use my car but you must promise_________ it before Friday.
A. refuse B. to refuse C. refused D. refusing Question 5: We've decided_________ the music contest at the end of this year. A. to attend B. attending C. attends D. attend Question 6: We managed_________ their first album on social media.
A. to be locked B. locked C. lock D. to lock Question 17: Anna learnt how_________ cakes from her grandmother.
A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play Question 14: He didn't deserve_________ by the locals like that.
A. sings B. to sing C. to sang D. singing Question 13: I allow my little daughter_________ with her friends in the flower garden.
A. to be treated B. treating C. to treat D. being treated Question 15: It's impolite_________ off your shoes before stepping into a Japanese house.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed Question 20: Nothing can make Alex_________ her mind now.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. not invite Question 25: I saw my little sister_________ the dog yesterday.
A. to return B. returns C. to be returned D. return Question 27: I didn't have enough money_________ the coat, so I just bought a sweater.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going Question 40: We arenot allowed_________ jeans atschool.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote Question 33: Please let me_________ your decision as soon as possible.
A. not go B. going C. go D. to go Question 42: Did you manage_____________the book you were looking for?
A. buying B. bought C. buys D. to buy Question 53: His teacher made him_________ for his bad behaviour.
A. wear B. towear C. wearing D. worn Question 41: My parents let my sister ____ camping with her friends in the mountain.
A. to find B. found C. finding D. find Question 43: Mr.Thompson islearning Vietnamese_________ to read Kim VanKieu.
A. discussing B. to discussing C. discusses D. to discuss Question 39: It takesme 30 minutes_________ to schoolevery day.
A. go B. going C. come D. coming Question 51: Tom said that he could_________ me with this assignment.
9
A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help Question 52: Mai agreed_________ my old laptop.
A. to apologised B. apologising C. to apologise D. apologise
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. to know B. know C. known D. knowing Question 34: We expect John_________ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes. A. to come B. not to come C. not coming D. coming Question 35: My father promised_________ me a comic book on my 9th birthday. A. to be bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying Question 36: This song makes everybody_________ comfortable. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. feels Question 37: We were encouraged_________foreignlanguagesatschool.
A. tolearn B. learning C. learn D. to learning Question 38: She is mature enough_________ her family's problems with her parents.
A. sothat B. so asto C. in ordernotto D. so as notto Question 44: I determine_________ all my homework today. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finishing Question 45: Headvisedthem_________ in the class A. tonottalk B. not to talk C. totalknot D. don’ttalk Question 46: She didn't know whether_________ to her friend's wedding or not. A. to coming B. to come C. coming D. come Question 47: When he lived in the countryside,he ______ walk along the port to watch the ships up and down the river. A. got used to B. was used to C. used to D. uses to Question 48: Dad promised_________ us to the circus on Sunday. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took Question 49: I’m planning_________ my children to the new amusement park this weekend. A. taking B. to take C. take D. to taking Question 50: Let's ________out to dinner.
A. notto coming B. is coming C. coming D. tocome Question 32: Everybody would like ________to a higher position.
A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting Question 30: You’d better_________ out with your friends as it is very dangerous in the evening. A. went B. go C. going D. to go Question 31: Sherefused____________backagain
•How do you know it? •What it is like? •Why do you like it? Useful languages:Useful vocabulary Useful structures
10
‡
Question 3: Anna is an amazing dancer. Her parents are proud of her. (and) ‡ _________________________________________________________________.
Question 6: John's parents own a restaurant. Sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends. (and) ‡ _________________________________________________________________.
1.
Question 4: You can vote online for your favourite singer. You can send text messages. (or) ‡ _________________________________________________________________.
cues: •What is
You
5.Vietnamese
Question 5: Lisa went shopping yesterday She didn't buy anything. (but) ‡ _________________________________________________________________.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
IV-SPEAKING Talk
Question 54: Please don't hesitate_________ me when you arrive in Frankfurt. A. to call B. calling C. to calling D. call Question 55: They decided_________ to the live concert. A. go B. gone C. to go D. going Question 56: We intend_________ him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness. A. to tell B. telling C. not tell D. not to tell Question 57: I'd love_________ Paris one day. A. to visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visit Question 58: His parents didn't let him_________ to music school. A. to go B. goes C. going D. go Question 59: My younger sister is not reliable enough_________ my secrets to her. A. revealing B. reveal C. to reveal D. to revealing Question 60: I heard him_________ the window last night. A. to open B. opened C. opens D. open Question 61: He really wants_________ to play a musical instrument this summer. A. to lean B. learning C. leaning D. to learn
E4: Make compound sentences using the conjunctions in brackets. Question 1: I'd like to go to the party. I'm too busy. (but) ‡ _________________________________________________________________. Question 2: It was sunny. Lan took an umbrella. (so) ‡ _________________________________________________________________.
Question 7: Go inside. You will catch a cold. (or) ‡ _________________________________________________________________. Question 8: Rita is a good drummer. She will probably be invited to join the band. (so) III-LISTENING_________________________________________________________________. E5: Listen to the information about American Idol and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) American Idol began in June 11,2003. 2. The founder of British Pop Idol is Simon Fuller 3.The finalists will be decided by the vote of the judges. 4.At the 13th season, American Idol has four judges. viewers can watch American Idol on star World channel q q q q q about a TV music show that you like. can use the following questions as it?
1.Among
The Voice process includes Blinds Audition, Battles Rounds, Knockout Rounds, and the final live performance phase. Only those fifteen and over are eligible for the competition. There are four coaches, themselves well-known performing artists, who critique contestants' performances and form their own teams of contestants and give them guidance through the rest of the season. Coaches also have the power to decide on which contestants to advance inthe next rounds. One celebrity key advisor gives assistance to the coaches and their teams during the preparation process.
The coaches and the television audience have equal power to decide who moves on to the final four phase.
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes. many TV music shows these days, I like ... a competion in which ... know this program through ... 4.The show is rated as ... 5.I am a big fan of the show for some reasons. 6. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... In addition, ...
Question 1: What is TRUE about The Voice program?
V-READING
3.I
2.Itmost.is
As an incredible success in both Holland and the U.S., The Voice has been franchised out to many other countries in the world, and has been a big rival to the Idol franchise.
E6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
However, the winner is determined by votes from the television audience by online voting on the official website, SMS text and iTunes stores purchases of the contestants' performances. The declared winner receives US$ 100, 000 and a record contract with Universal Music Group.
A. It originated in Holland. B. The Voice of Holland first aired on NBC. C. It was a failure in Holland. D. The Voice of Holland first aired on BBC.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 11 • The Voice of Vietnam, Vietnam Idol, The X fac-tor, The Remix • through Internet, through TV, through friends, through magazines • popular, new, interesting, celebrities’ •appear-ancefocusingon voice, relaxing, professional perfor-mances, • Among many TV music shows ... • I am a big fan of... • One of my favorite TV music show is ... • I like ... most. • I know this program through ... • I watched the show for the first time on ... • In this program, ... • There are some reasons why I like the show. • Firstly, ... Secondly, ... In addition, ... Complete theStructuresnotes: of the talk Your notes What is it? How do you know it? What it is like? Why do you like it?
Based on the original The Voice of Holland, The Voice of America, or sooner The Voice, officially aired on NBC on April 26, 2011aiming to find new singing talent and soon became a big hit.
A. A music company and US$ 100,000
C. Contestants must be at least 13 years old. D. Contestants must be over 30 years old.
A. Contestants must be over 10 old. B. Contestants must be at least 15 years old.
Question 1: A. accepted B. popular C. common D. famous Question 2: A. to B. with C. of D. by Question 3: A. Noticing B. Detecting C. Warning D. Perceiving Question 4: A. those B. its C. their D. this Question 5: A. attached B. attacked C. attracted D. attained Question 6:A . dangerous B. endangered C. dangerously D. in danger Question 7: A. equal B. same C. corresponding D. twin Question 8: A. to B. at C. with D. by Question 9: A. complicated B. complicate C. complicating D. complication Question 10: A. same B. such C. like D. so Question 11: A. in B. for C. to D. on Question 12: A. early B. opening C. first D. advance Question 13: A. switched B. returned C. replaced D. changed
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 4: By what means can people vote for their favourite contestant?
Question 5: What is the prize for winning a The Voice season?
B. A large amount of money and becoming a The Voice coach C. A record contract worth US$ 100,000 D. A large amount of money and chance to work with a music company
Question 2: What is a requirement for contestants?
VI-WRITING
B. Youtube views and online voting on the official website C. Facebook’s sharing and voting from the audiences.
E8:Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s. At that time 'rhythm and blues’ music was very (1) ____ with black Americans. ‘R&B’ was a mixture (2) _____ black religious music and jazz. It had strong rhythms that you could dance to and simple, fast music. (3) ____ the success of R&B music, white musicians started to copy the same style. By the mid 1950s, (4) _____ new while R&B music, called 'rock ‘n’ roll’ had become very popular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley (5) ____ millions of teenage fans. Their music was fast and loud. Many older people thought that rock ‘n’ roll was very (6) ____. By the early 1960s, even rock ‘n’ roll had become old-fashioned. Many of the songs had begun to sound the (7) ____. It was at that time that a new eroup from England became popular: The Beatles.
C. Television audience D. The contestants' parents.
The Beatles first started (8) _____singing American style songs, but they soon developed their own style, with more (9) ____ melodies. They also introduced different instruments, (10) ____ as the Indian sitar.Groups like The Beatles had a very important influence (11) ____ the style of popular music. By the (12) ____ 1970s, rock ‘n’ roll had developed into a new form of music. Electronics had (13) ____ the amplified guitars and drums of rock ‘n’ roll. Rock hadarrived.
A. Coaches and television audience B. Coaches and the celebrity key advisor
D. Text messages and online buying of the contestants' performances
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Question 3: Who decide on the winner of each season?
A. Text messages, internet, and post letters
* Why do
/
E9: You have an English friend and want to tell him / her about your favorite singer. Write an email(120 -150 words) to tell him / her about it. You can use the following questions as cues: What is his / her name? What type of music does he / she sing? What type of people listen to his / her songs? you admire him
________________________________________________________________________. Question
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 13
*
‡ ________________________________________________________________________. Question
________________________________________________________________________. Question
BestDear,________________________,Subject:______________________To:__________________________her?wishes,
*
‡ ________________________________________________________________________. Question
*
Question 1: I / admire / My Tam / since / I/ be / university / student. 2: She / be / only / beautiful / singer / also / talented / composer. ‡ 3: She / participate / judge / famous / TV / programs / such / Vietnam Idol / The voice of Vietnam / few years / ago. ‡ 4: She / win / a lot / international / national / prizes / so far. 5: My Tam / become / first / Southeast Asian / artist / hold / own / concert / Jangchung Gymnasium / Korea / 2018. ‡ ________________________________________________________________________.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 3: MUSIC A.VOCABULARY:Từvựng Từloại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1.ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổxưa 2.argument (n) /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ cuộc tranh cãi 3.artist (n) /ˈɑːtɪst/ người nghệsĩ 4.audience (n) /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả 5.award (n) /əˈwɔːd/ giải thưởng 6.bamboo clapper (n) /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈklæpə(r)/ phách 7.band (n) /bænd/ ban nhạc 8.be eliminated (v) /biː ɪˈlɪmɪneɪtɪd/ bịloại 9.career (n) /kəˈrɪə(r)/ sựnghiệp 10.combine (v) /kəmˈbaɪn/ kết hợp 11.comment (n) /ˈkɒment/ lời bình luận 12.competition (n) /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ cuộc thi 13.concert (n) /ˈkɒnsət/ buổi hòa nhạc 14.costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/ trang phục 15.culture (n) /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ văn hóa 16.decide (v) /dɪˈsaɪd/ quyết định 17.decoration (n) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ việc trang trí 18.delay (v) /dɪˈleɪ/ hoãn lại 19.depend on (v) /dɪˈpend ɒn/ phụthuộc vào 20.dress up (v) /dres ʌp/ ăn mặc đẹp đẽ 21.drum (n) /drʌm/ cái trống 22.eliminate (v) /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ loại ra, loại trừ 23.enjoy (v) /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ thích, tận hưởng 24.famous (adj) /ˈfeɪməs/ nổi tiếng 25.festival (n) /ˈfestɪvl/ buổi lễhội 26.friendship (n) /ˈfrendʃɪp/ tình bạn 27.guest (n) /ɡest/ khách mời 28.hesitate (v) /ˈhezɪteɪt/ do dự 29.hold (v) /həʊld/ tổchức 30.identify with (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪwɪð/ hòa nhập với 31.in search of (v) /ɪn sɜːtʃəv/ tìm kiếm 32.information (n) /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ thông tin 33.judge (n) /dʒʌdʒ/ giám khảo 34.live (adj,adv) /lɪv/ trực tiếp 35.location (n) /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ vịtrí, địa điểm 36.main (adj) /meɪn/ chính 37.moon-shaped lute (n) /muːn-ʃeɪpt luːt/ đàn nguyệt 38.musical instrument (n) /ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ nhạc cụ 39.opinion (n) /əˈpɪnjən/ ý kiến 40.ordinary (adj) /ˈɔːdnri/ bình thường 41.organiser (n) /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ người tổchức 42.origin (n) /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồn gốc 43.participant (n) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ người tham dự
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 44.participate in (v) /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪn/ tham gia vào 45.perform (v) /pəˈfɔːm/ trình diễn 46.performance (n) /pəˈfɔːməns/ buổi trình diễn 47.performer (n) /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ người biểu diễn 48.popular (adj) /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ phổbiến 49.praise (v) /preɪz/ ca ngợi 50.preparation (n) /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ sựchuẩn bị 51.programme (n) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình 52.reach (v) /riːtʃ/ đạt được 53.reality (n) /riˈæləti/ thực tế 54.receive (v) /rɪˈsiːv/ nhận được 55.runner-up (n) /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/ người vềnhì, á quân 56.semi-final (n) /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ vòng bán kết 57.singer (n) /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ ca sĩ 58.single (n) /ˈsɪŋɡl/ đĩa đơn 59.social media (n) /soʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ mạng xã hội 60.spread (v) /spred/ trải rộng 61.stage (n) /steɪdʒ/ sân khấu 62.take place (v) /teɪk pleɪs/ tổchức 63.talented (adj) /ˈtæləntɪd/ tài năng 64.ticket (n) /ˈtɪkɪt/ vé 65.trumpet (n) /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ kèn trumpet 66.tv series (n) /ˌtiːˈviː ˈsɪriːz/ phim truyền hình dài tập 67.upload (v) /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ tải lên 68.voice (n) /vɔɪs/ giọng 69.worship (v) /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ tôn thờ B. GRAMMAR: I. COMPOUND SENTENCES(CÂU GHÉP): Câu ghép (compound sentences) là dạng câu được hình thành bởi 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đềđộc lập. Các mệnh đề này được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ(Conjunction) . Mệnh đề+ LIÊN TỪ+ Mệnh đề * Các liên từ(conjunction) thường gặp: For: Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân And: Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor: Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định But: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược Or: Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn Yet: Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ ý kiến trái ngược So: Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả
1. Maria decided to continue her education after a gap year.
2. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ TO V0 (V + O + TO V0): advise persuadechallengepermitaskinviteallow(cho(khuyên)phép)(mời)(yêucầu)(chophép)(tháchthức)(thuyếtphục)
∑ Nam’s house is very old, so he is going to move to a new apartment. (Ngôi nhà của Nam rất cũ kĩ nên anh ấy sẽ chuyển đến một nhà chung cư mới.)
2. He manages to fix his daughter’s bicycle.
Ví dụ: ∑ Her family planned to travel this summer, but the father was sick. (Họ đã định đi du lịch mùa hè này nhưng người cha lại bị ốm.)
∑ My children don’t like vegetables, yet they eat them anyway. (Con của tôikhông thích ăn rau củ, nhưng dù sao thì chúng vẫn ăn.)
convince (thuyết phục) remind (nhắc nhở) dare encouragerequire(dám)(đòihỏi)(khuyến khích) teach expect(dạy)(mong đợi) tell urge(bảo)(thúc giục) force (buộc) want (muốn) hire warn(thuê)(báo trước)
∑ My brotheris a doctor, and my sisteris a nurse. (Anh của tôilà một bác sĩ và chị của tôilà một y tá.)
4. I’m planning to take my children to the new amusement park this weekend.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 3
∑ My sonwants to have a puppyfor her birthday, for dogsis very cute. (Con traitôi muốn một chú chó concho ngày sinh nhật, vì chórất đáng yêu.)
Ví dụ:
∑ You should call herback, or shecomes here to talk to you. (Bạn nên gọi lại cho côấy hoặc côấy sẽ đến đây để nói chuyện với bạn.)
II. TO INFINITIVES AND BARE INFITIVES (ĐỘNG TỪ TO V0 VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ V0):
3. Most women expect to get more help with the housework from their husbands.
1. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là TO V0(V + TO V0): afford (đủkhảnăng) agree (đồng ý) appear (xuất hiện) arrange (sắp xếp) decide (quyết định) demand (yêu cầu) deserve (xứng đáng) expect (mong đợi) fail (thất bại) hesitate (do dự) hope (hi vọng) learn manage(học)(xoay sở) mean (ý định) need (cần) offer (đềnghị) plan (lên kếhoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị) pretend (giảvờ) promise (hứa) refuse (từchối) seem (dường như) threaten (đe doạ) volunteer (tình nguyện) wait (đợi) want (muốn) wish wouldwould(mong)like(muốn)love(yêuthích)
∑ Wedon’t go out, nor wedon’t want to do anything on the weekend. (Chúng tôikhông ra ngoài và chúng tôi cũng không muốn là bất kỳ điều gì vào cuối tuần.)
Question 12: A. common B. music C. people D. perform Question 13: A. melody B. festival C. positive D. contestant
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 1: A. become B. idol C. comment D. season
Question 8:A. compose B. careful C. second D. album
Question 4: A. theatre B. movie C. famous D. attend
E2:Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 2: A. compose B. purchase C. release D. increase
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 4 Ví dụ: 1. He somehow persuades his parents to buy him a motorbike. 2. I’ve warned you many times not to leave the front door unlocked. 3. “How many times have I told you not to play football in the street?” 4. His parents encourage him to take part in the competition. 3. Một sốđộng từtheo sau là tân ngữ+ V0 (V + O + V0): 1.Make +O+ V0 Khiến/bắt ai đó làm gì 2.Let +O+ V0 Đểcho ai đó làm gì 3.Help + O+ to V0/V0 Giúp đỡai đó làm gì 4.Let’s + V0 Chúng ta hãy 5. see/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + O + V0 Nhìn thấy/ nghe thấy/… ai đó làm gì (chứng kiến toàn bộquá trình) Ví dụ: 1. I heard him open the window last night. 2. Ourteacher made us apologise for ourrudeness. 3. Lucy helps me to do/do my homework. 4. Mary’s parents let her go to the moviewith her friends. 5. Let’s goout for dinner! C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION
Question 4: A. instrument B. platinum C. debut D. album
Question 6: A. moment B. content C. parent D. talent
Question 9: A. upload B. theatre C. receive D. guitar
Question 7: A. singer B. receive C. programme D. lyrics
Question
Question 3: A. talent B. artist C. award D. famous
Question 2: A. perform B. release C. receive D. talent
Question 6: A. weather B. birthday C. boring D. expect
Question 1: A. single B. music C. contest D. release
Question 3: A. version B. process C. modest D. contestant
Question 8: A. debate B. commemorate C. certificate D. educate Question 9: A. curent B. moment C. talent D. comment
Question 10: A. protest B. arrest C. establish D. nest
Question 5: A. eliminate B. nominate C. originate D. passionate
Question 5: A. enjoy B. perform C. suffer D. agree
Question 10: A. singer B. compose C. common D. programme
Question 11: A. favour B. enjoy C. reveal D. perform
Question 7: A. latest B. contest C. request D. suggest
A. spectators B. viewers C. audience D. passer-by Question 2: When he was a teenager, he ___________at the local theatre in his home town during the tourist season. A. performed B. attracted C. decided D. relaxed Question 3: She has joined the panel of _____________ the popular TV talent show.
Question 15: The best singer ____ went to Alan Walker for “Faded”.
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A. debut album B. live performance C. local version D. live programme
A. audience B. judges C. viewers D. watchers
Question 19: I’m a fan of__________music. It consists of simple tunes so it is easy to listen and remember.
Question 17: Fantasia Barrino, the winner of American Idol’s season 3 in 2004, released her Free Yourself which earned three Grammy Award nominations.
Question 13: I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces” and this is the 4th ____ I’ve seen.
Question 4: I didn't enjoy the performancebecause I couldn't __________with any of the main characters.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 5
A. rank B. prize C. reward D. award
Question 1: NguyenThuc Thuy Tienleft a positive impression on both judges and __________because of her friendliness and natural beauty.
Question 11: The X-factor is a television singing competition_____________ in the United Kingdom.
Question 18: The “Marching song” was adopted asthe national ____ of Viet Nam in 1945.
A. identify B. deal C. cope D. cooperate
A. musical tools B. pieces of music C. musical instruments D. musical devices
Question 16: Van Cao’s “Tien Quan Ca” was made into the national _______ of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.
A. work B. play C. rest D. put
A. show B. chapter C. season D. episode
A. song B. music C. melody D. anthem
A. singer B. competitor C. contestant D. judge
A. singles B. single C. singer D. singers
Question 7: Two of the four contestants will be ____ after tonight's show.
Question 14: This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent ____ of modern Vietnamese music. A. comedian B. actor C. contributor D. figure
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
A. originate B. originated C. originating D. origination
A. pop B. rock C. classical D. jazz
A. composed B. removed C. eliminated D. terminated Question 8: Our music teacher has been invited to be a________ in many music competitions and talent shows.
Question 9: American singer Michael Jackson made a record when he had got 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one ______.
Question 20: The ____ cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage.
Question 5: Judges travel all round America __________search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood. A. on B. in C. at D. for Question 6: Can you play any ____? -Yes. I can play the flute and the guitar.
Question 12: Lina, the ____ album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next week. I’m looking forward to listening to it.
A. debut B. only C. best-selling D. individual
Question 10: The judges _________ an important role in the competition.
A. anthem B. song C. flag D. identity
Question 26: Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano ____ of the 19th century.
A. nor B. so C. yet D. then Question 32: Do you like singing_________dancing?
A. show B. quiz C. competition D. tour
A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 38: Minh had his teeth decayed, ____ he refused to see the dentist. A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 39: You must do well in the test, ____ you will not graduate.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 23: But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music ____________.
A. bargains B. contracts C. arrangements D. profits
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A. good B. famous C. great D. talented
A. idol B. talent C. fan D. icon
A. so B. or C. for D. and Question 40: Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, ____ she wants to get qualifications for her dream job. A. and B. yet C. for D. so Question 41: You can go to the theatre with us_________you can go there alone.
A. or B. but C. and D. for Question 42: He invested a lot of money in this business, ____ it went bankrupt in a very short time. A. but B. and C. for D. nor Question 43: It rained heavily, _________the show was cancelled.
Question 24: Our performance was ____ to be the best one in this competition last night. A. cheered B. appeared C. judged D. seen Question 25: In the last quarter of this year, our entertainment company had a big success in signing a lot of____________with celebrities.
Question 21: Celine Dion has been my___________since I was young.
A. but B. for C. so D. yet
Question 27: We’re seeking for the ___________musician to join our entertainment company.
Question 22: We were surprised to know that over 150000 __________packed into the stadium to support Vietnamese football team. A. people B. fans C. visitors D. watchers
A. audience B. spectator C. public D. watcher
Question 28: These games are challenging, ____ it’s not easy to spend little time playing them. A. so B. and C. for D. or Question 29: I didn’t want to continuewatching the show_________it was more and more boring later. A. for B. or C. but D. and Question 30: He can’t decide whether to buy the tickets for the music show online_________at the box office A. and B. or C. yet D. so Question 31: Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, ____ many people continue to smoke anyway.
A. but B. yet C. so D. or Question 33: I admire Celine Dion_________she has a nice voice. A. so B. and C. but D. for Question 34: He lost the key, ____ he couldn't get into the house. A. yet B. or C. so D. for Question 35: We were lost in the forest, ____ luckily my friend had a map in his backpack. A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 36: Pop music is so popular, ____ the melody is simple and memorable. A. for B. so C. and D. nor Question 37: Would you like a cup of milk tea ____ a cup of hot chocolate after dinner?
A. singers B. writers C. composers D. poets
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 7
Question 44: The students didn’t revise for their exams, ____ did they realise how important the exams were. A. nor B. but C. so D. for Question 45: Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, ____ he should go out and have dinner with his friends. A. so B. or C. and D. nor Question 46: The boys are playing games, ____ the girls are watching TV. A. so B. nor C. and D. yet Question 47: Linda practices singing every day_________she wants to become a singer. A. for B. but C. yet D. or Question 48: The show was postponed_________the singer had a serious accident A. or B. but C. for D. so Question 49: I tried my best in the final test, ____ the result was not as good as I expected. A. but B. so C. for D. or Question 50: She loves comedies, ____ her husband is interested in action films. A. for B. yet C. or D. and Question 51: My family really loves Japanese food, ____ we order it twice a week. A. yet B. so C. but D. nor Question 52: Van Cao was a gifted composer, _________he won many national prizes, including Ho Chi Minh prize. A. or B. and C. so D. yet Question 53: I should practice more for the competition, ____ my health hasn't been excellent recently. A. and B. so C. but D. or Question 54: You can go to the movies with me, ____ you can go to the concert alone. A. and B. or C. so D. yet Question 55: Would you like to go to the cinema_________watch at home? A. for B. or C. but D. so Question 56: She has a potential voice, _________she doesn’t intend to pursue a career in music. A. but B. so C. yet D. for Question 57: He has an emotive voice_________skillful performance. A. and B. or C. for D. but Question 58: John’s voice is nice, _________his performance style is not good enough. A. and B. so C. or D. but Question 59: This singer was nominated for 10 Grammys, _________he won two. A. and B. so C. for D. but Question 60: Mike was a famous singer, _________he had a bad singing voice. A. and B. or C. but D. for Question 61: Close the window_________turn off the lights when you leave the room. A. yet B. so C. for D. and Question 62: Hisperformance was dull, _________I fell asleep. A. for B. but C. so D. or Question 63: She wanted to become a violinist, _________her parents didn’t allow. A. yet B. for C. so D. or Question 64: The show was fascinating at the beginning, _________it got dull later. A. yet B. so C. and D. for E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: My parents decided _________ a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took Question 2: It began_________ when I was in London last Saturday. A. rain B. to rain C. rained D. rains Question 3: I saw her_________ the street.
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A. not to change B. to change C. change D. changing Question 21: Someone saw him_________ to a restaurant with his friends.
A. gone B. going C. go D. to go Question 9: My parents didn't encourage me_________ Music at university.
A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving Question 23: There are not enough candies_________ among all the children here.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. not invite Question 25: I saw my little sister_________ the dog yesterday.
A. know B. knowing C. to know D. known Question 8: It's dangerous_________ out alone late at night.
A. to go B. be gone C. went D. go Question 22: Hurry up! The train is about_________ in five minutes.
A. visited B. visiting C. visit D. to visit Question 19: John made me_________ a lot with his hilarious jokes.
A. sings B. to sing C. to sang D. singing Question 13: I allow my little daughter_________ with her friends in the flower garden.
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying Question 28: My mother made me __________at home at night.
A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play Question 14: He didn't deserve_________ by the locals like that.
A. making B. to make C. to made D. make Question 18: They intended_________ Paris last year but they didn't have enough time.
A. fed B. to feed C. feeds D. feed Question 26:You can use my car but you must promise_________ it before Friday.
A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied Question 10: I’m happy_________ that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations!
A. to cross B. crossed C. crosses D. cross Question 4: It's customary_________ a gift from at least once or twice before finally accepting in Japan. A. refuse B. to refuse C. refused D. refusing Question 5: We've decided_________ the music contest at the end of this year. A. to attend B. attending C. attends D. attend Question 6: We managed_________ their first album on social media. A. found B. founded C. finding D. to find Question 7: Don't let him_________ about his mother's illness now.
A. share B. shared C. to share D. sharing Question 24: I’d like_________ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday.
A. to take B. not take C. not to take D. take Question 16: Jimmy forgot_________ the house, so it was broken into.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed Question 20: Nothing can make Alex_________ her mind now.
A. coming B. comes C. to come D. come Question 12: The clerk required me_________ in the form before letting me in.
A. to return B. returns C. to be returned D. return Question 27: I didn't have enough money_________ the coat, so I just bought a sweater.
A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear Question 11: Blake didn't invite her boyfriend_________ to her graduation ceremony.
A. to be locked B. locked C. lock D. to lock Question 17: Anna learnt how_________ cakes from her grandmother.
A. to be treated B. treating C. to treat D. being treated Question 15: It's impolite_________ off your shoes before stepping into a Japanese house.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. tolearn B. learning C. learn D. to learning Question 38: She is mature enough_________ her family's problems with her parents.
A. to know B. know C. known D. knowing Question 34: We expect John_________ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.
A. notto coming B. is coming C. coming D. tocome Question 32: Everybody would like ________to a higher position.
A. wear B. towear C. wearing D. worn Question 41: My parents let my sister ____ camping with her friends in the mountain.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took Question 49: I’m planning_________ my children to the new amusement park this weekend.
A. go B. going C. come D. coming Question 51: Tom said that he could_________ me with this assignment.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote Question 33: Please let me_________ your decision as soon as possible.
A. to find B. found C. finding D. find Question 43: Mr.Thompson islearning Vietnamese_________ to read Kim VanKieu.
A. not go B. going C. go D. to go Question 42: Did you manage_____________the book you were looking for?
A. discussing B. to discussing C. discusses D. to discuss Question 39: It takesme 30 minutes_________ to schoolevery day. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going Question 40: We arenot allowed_________ jeans atschool.
A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting Question 30: You’d better_________ out with your friends as it is very dangerous in the evening. A. went B. go C. going D. to go Question 31: Sherefused____________backagain
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. to come B. not to come C. not coming D. coming Question 35: My father promised_________ me a comic book on my 9th birthday. A. to be bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying Question 36: This song makes everybody_________ comfortable.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay Question 29: Heremindedme___________to give the book back toJohn
A. sothat B. so asto C. in ordernotto D. so as notto Question 44: I determine_________ all my homework today.
A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. feels Question 37: We were encouraged_________foreignlanguagesatschool.
9
A. buying B. bought C. buys D. to buy
A. tonottalk B. not to talk C. totalknot D. don’ttalk Question 46: She didn't know whether_________ to her friend's wedding or not. A. to coming B. to come C. coming D. come Question 47: When he lived in the countryside,he ______ walk along the port to watch the ships up and down the river. A. got used to B. was used to C. used to D. uses to Question 48: Dad promised_________ us to the circus on Sunday.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finishing Question 45: Headvisedthem_________ in the class
A. taking B. to take C. take D. to taking Question 50: Let's ________out to dinner.
A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help Question 52: Mai agreed_________ my old laptop.
Question 6: John's parents own a restaurant. Sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends. (and) John's parents own a restaurant and sometimes he helps in the kitchen at weekends.
Question 53: His teacher made him_________ for his bad behaviour. A. to apologised B. apologising C. to apologise D. apologise Question 54: Please don't hesitate_________ me when you arrive in Frankfurt. A. to call B. calling C. to calling D. call Question 55: They decided_________ to the live concert. A. go B. gone C. to go D. going Question 56: We intend_________ him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness. A. to tell B. telling C. not tell D. not to tell Question 57: I'd love_________ Paris one day. A. to visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visit Question 58: His parents didn't let him_________ to music school. A. to go B. goes C. going D. go Question 59: My younger sister is not reliable enough_________ my secrets to her. A. revealing B. reveal C. to reveal D. to revealing Question 60: I heard him_________ the window last night. A. to open B. opened C. opens D. open Question 61: He really wants_________ to play a musical instrument this summer. A. to lean B. learning C. leaning D. to learn E4: Make compound sentences using the conjunctions in brackets.
Question 1: I'd like to go to the party. I'm too busy. (but) I'd like to go to the party but I'm too busy.
5.Vietnamese viewers can watch American Idol on star World channel q F q T q F q F q T Audio script:
Question 5: Lisa went shopping yesterday She didn't buy anything. (but) Lisa went shopping yesterday but she didn't buy anything.
E5: Listen to the information about American Idol and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) 1. American Idol began in June 11,2003.
4.At the 13th season, American Idol has four judges.
Question 4: You can vote online for your favourite singer. You can send text messages. (or) You can vote online for your favourite singer or you can send text messages.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
10
Question 3: Anna is an amazing dancer. Her parents are proud of her. (and) Anna is an amazing dancer and her parents are proud of her.
Question 7: Go inside. You will catch a cold. (or) Go inside or ou will catch a cold.
Question 8: Rita is a good drummer. She will probably be invited to join the band, (so) Rita is a good drummer so she will probably be invited to join the band.
III-LISTENING
Question 2: It was sunny. Lan took an umbrella. (so) It was sunny so Lan took an umbrella.
2. The founder of British Pop Idol is Simon Fuller 3.The finalists will be decided by the vote of the judges.
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Idol contest was founded with the aim of finding the most promising singers in the US through a series of auditions held throughout the country. After that, the finalists will be decided by the vote of the audience by phone. The program's feature is that after the contestant's performance, the judges will make their comments to help the audience choose suitable contestants. Initially, three judges of American Idol were Randy Jackson, a music producer, Paula Abdul, a pop singer and dancer and Simon Cowell, a director of record. By the 8th season, Kara DioGuardi, a music producer, was invited to be the fourth judge of the show. Currently, from the 13th season, the program has three judges, Harry Connick, Jr, Jennifer Lopez and Keith Urban. The host of the competition is Ryan Seacrest.
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American Idol is a singing competition and television show of the United States. The first season of American Idol premiered in June 11,2002 and is one of the most popular TV shows in the United States. American Idol was bought the rights from the British Pop Idol program founded by producer Simon Fuller.TheAmerican
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DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 11
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American Idol is shown on a variety of TV channels such as FOX channel of the US, TVNZ of New Zealand, CTV of Canada, FOX8 of Australia, ITV2 of the UK. Viewers from Vietnamese and some Asian countries can also watch American Idol on star World channel. can use the following questions as cues: is it? do you know it? it is like? you like it? structures Voice of Vietnam, Vietnam Idol, The X fac-tor, Remix Internet, through TV, through friends, through magazines new, interesting, celebrities’ voice, relaxing, professional perfor-mances, many TV music shows am a big fan of... of my favorite TV music show is like ... most. know this program watched the show for the first time this program, are some reasons why I like the show. ... Secondly, In addition, the is it? do you know it? it is like? you like it? answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
Based on the original The Voice of Holland, The Voice of America, or sooner The Voice, officially aired on NBC on April 26, 2011 aiming to find new singing talent and soon became a big hit.
I know this program through some means of media such as TV andmagazines, The Voice is rated as one of the most popular entertainment programs. This comes from not only the coachesthe outstanding faces of the entertainment industry but also how to choose contestants attractively.
A. Coaches and television audience B. Coaches and the celebrity key advisor
C. Television audience D. The contestants' parents.
There are some reasons why I like it. Firstly, it's new and different from other shows. The typical feature of the program is that in the blind audition, in order to select contestants for 4 teams, the coaches will rotate the seats back to the stage and only choose the contestants basing on their singing voice. The program's criterion that the voice is more concerned than the appearance is considered as the new point and has attracted a large number of viewers. In addition, the coaches are Vietnamese leading singers and composers. Theyhave got a sense of humor and a real enthusiasm for potential young singers, which partially helps them reduce stress. The show is interesting and it's worth watching it!
However, the winner is determined by votes from the television audience by online voting on the official website, SMS text and iTunes stores purchases of the contestants' performances. The declared winner receives US$ 100, 000 and a record contract with Universal Music Group.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 12
1.Among many TV music shows these days, I like ... 2.Itmost.isa competion in which ... 3.I know this program through ... 4.The show is rated as ... 5.I am a big fan of the show for some reasons. 6. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... In addition, ...
As an incredible success in both Holland and the U.S., The Voice has been franchised out to many other countries in the world, and has been a big rival to the Idol franchise.
V-READING
Question 2: What is a requirement for contestants?
E6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A. Text messages, internet, and post letters B. Youtube views and online voting on the official website
The coaches and the television audience have equal power to decide who moves on to the final four phase.
The Voice process includes Blinds Audition, Battles Rounds, Knockout Rounds, and the final live performance phase. Only those fifteen and over are eligible for the competition. There are four coaches, themselves well-known performing artists, who critique contestants' performances and form their own teams of contestants and give them guidance through the rest of the season. Coaches also have the power to decide on which contestants to advance in the next rounds. One celebrity key advisor gives assistance to the coaches and their teams during the preparation process.
Question 1: What is TRUE about The Voice program?
Question 3: Who decide on the winner of each season?
A. Contestants must be over 10 old. B. Contestants must be at least 15 years old. C. Contestants must be at least 13 years old. D. Contestants must be over 30 years old.
Question 4: By what means canpeople vote for their favourite contestant?
SAMPLE ANSWER: One of my favorite TV music showsis The Voice of Vietnam. It is a singing competition on televlsion purchased from the original "The Voice" by Cat Tien Sa and broadcasted in Vietnam starting from July 8, 2012 on VTV3 channel.
A. It originated in Holland. B. The Voice of Holland first aired on NBC. C. It was a failure in Holland. D. The Voice of Holland first aired on BBC.
B. A large amount of money and becoming a The Voice coach C. A record contract worth US$ 100,000 D. A large amount of money and chance to work with a music company
E7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s. At that time 'rhythm and blues’ music was very (1) ____ with black Americans. ‘R&B’ was a mixture (2) _____ black religious music and jazz. It had strong rhythms that you could dance to and simple, fast music. (3) ____ the success of R&B music, white musicians started to copy the same style. By the mid 1950s, (4) _____ new while R&B music, called 'rock ‘n’ roll’ had become very popular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley (5) ____ millions of teenage fans. Their music was fast and loud. Many older people thought that rock ‘n’ roll was very (6) ____. By the early 1960s, even rock ‘n’ roll had become old-fashioned. Many of the songs had begun to sound the (7) ____. It was at that time that a new eroup from England became popular: The Beatles. The Beatles first started (8) _____singing American style songs, but they soon developed their own style, with more (9) ____ melodies. They also introduced different instruments, (10) ____ as the Indian sitar. Groups like The Beatles had a very important influence (11) ____ the style of popular music. By the (12) ____ 1970s, rock ‘n’ roll had developed into a new form of music. Electronics had (13) ____ the amplified guitars and drums of rock ‘n’ roll. Rock had arrived.
C. Facebook’s sharing and voting from the audiences. D. Text messages and online buying of the contestants' performances
Question 2: A. to B. with C. of D. by
E8:Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
Question 1: I / admire / My Tam / since / I/ be / university / student. ‡ ________________________________________________________________________. Question 2: She / be / only / beautiful / singer / also / talented / composer. ‡ ________________________________________________________________________.
Question 5: A. attached B. attacked C. attracted D. attained Question 6:A. dangerous B. endangered C. dangerously D. in danger
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 13
Question 1: A. accepted B. popular C. common D. famous
Question 4: She / win / a lot / international / national /prizes / so far. ‡ ________________________________________________________________________.
Question 7: A. equal B. same C. corresponding D. twin Question 8: A. to B. at C. with D. by Question 9: A. complicated B. complicate C. complicating D. complication
VI-WRITING
Question 5: What is the prize for winning a The Voice season?
A. A music company and US$ 100,000
Question 3: She / participate / judge / famous / TV / programs / such / Vietnam Idol / The voice of Vietnam / few years / ago. ‡ ________________________________________________________________________.
Question 13: A. switched B. returned C. replaced D. changed
Question 10: A. same B. such C. like D. so Question 11: A. in B. for C. to D. on Question 12: A. early B. opening C. first D. advance
Question 3: A. Noticing B. Detecting C. Warning D. Perceiving Question 4: A. those B. its C. their D. this
5: My Tam / become / first / Southeast Asian / artist / hold / own / concert / Jangchung Gymnasium / Korea / 2018. ‡ ________________________________________________________________________.
E9: You have an English friend and want to tell him / her about your favorite singer. Write an email(120150 words) to tell him / her about it.
1.I have admired My Tam since I was a university student
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 14
5.My Tam became the first Southeast Asian artist that heldher own concert at Jangchung Gymnasium, Korea in 2018.
ANSWER:
ANSWER: To: Subject:linda@gmail.comMyfavourite singer
* Why do you admire him
* What type of music does he / she sing?
BestDear,________________________,Subject:______________________To:__________________________her?wishes, SAMPLE
4.She has won a lot of international and national prizes so far.
I admire her a lot because of her lucid voice and attractive performance style. Her songs are not associated with musical noise. They have some special inner meaning instead. In addition, her big devotion to her musical career interests me. Her talent is shown by her singing in several languages such as French, Chinese, English, Italian, Latin, Japanese, and Spanish. Moreover, she won a lot of important awards, for example, five Grammy Awards including "Album of the Year" and "Record of the Year". All of the above reasons show why she is my favorite singer.
3.She participated as a judge in famous TV programs such as Vietnam Idol and The Voice ofVietnam a few years ago.
* Whatis his / her name?
/
Dear Linda, I am writing to tell about my favorite singer, Celine Dion. She is a Canadian singer and was born in 1968. Celine Dion is a pop singer with melodious songs. However, her songs are also influenced by several genres like rock, classical, gospel etc. Her music touches the hearts of millions of people around the world including fans of different ages.
Best Nancywishes,
* What type of people listen to his / her songs?
Question
2.She is not only a beautiful singer but also a talented composer
You can use the following questions as cues:
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 15
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY A. VOCABULARY:Từvựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1. access (n) /ˈækses/ sự tiếp cận 2. advertisement = advert (n) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ˈædvɜːt/ quảng cáo 3. announcement (n) /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ thông báo 4. application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ đơn xin gia nhập 5. apply (v) /əˈplaɪ/ xin vào 6. appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ trân trọng 7. area (n) /ˈeəriə/ khu vực 8. available (adj) /əˈveɪləbl/ rảnh, sẵn sàng 9. be willing to (v) /biːˈwɪlɪŋtuː/ sẵn sàng, tự nguyện 10. benefit (v) /ˈbenɪfɪt/ giúp ích 11. boost (v) /buːst/ thúc đẩy 12. by chance /baɪʧɑːns/ tình cờ 13. care about (v) /keərəˈbaʊt/ quan tâm đến 14. careful ≠ careless (adj) /ˈkeəfl/ ≠ /ˈkeələs/ cẩn thận ≠ cẩu thả 15. centre (n) /ˈsentə(r)/ trung tâm 16. charity (n) /ˈtʃærəti/ hội từ thiện 17. cheerful (adj) /ˈtʃɪəfl/ vui vẻ 18. communication skills (n) /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənskɪlz/ kĩ năng giao tiếp 19. community (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti/ cộng đồng 20. community service (n) /kəˈmjuːnɪtiˈsɜːvɪs/ dịch vụ cộng đồng 21. confidence (n) /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ sự tự tin 22. confused (adj) /kənˈfjuːzd/ bối rối 23. contact with (v) /ˈkɒntæktwɪð/ kết nối với 24. course (n) /kɔːs/ khóa học 25. deadline (n) /ˈdedlaɪn/ hạn chót 26. deliver (v) /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ phân phát, giao hàng 27. development (n) /dɪˈveləpmənt/ sự phát triển 28. digital technology (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl tekˈnɒlədʒi/ công nghệ số 29. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ thảm họa 30. donate (v) /dəʊˈneɪt/ hiến tặng, đóng góp 31. donation (n) /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ vật hiến tặng, sự đóng góp 32. duty (n) /ˈdjuːti/ /ˈduːti/ nghĩa vụ 33. endless (adj) /ˈendləs/ vô tận 34. essential (adj) /ɪˈsenʃl/ cần thiết 35. experience (n) /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ kinh nghiệm 36. export (n) /ˈekspɔːt/ sự xuất khẩu 37. flooded area (n) /ˈflʌdɪd ˈeri:ə/ vùng lũ lụt
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 38. focus on (v) /ˈfoʊkəs ɑːn/ tập trung vào 39. food bank (n) /fuːd bæŋk/ điểm từ thiện thức ăn 40. form (n) /fɔːm/ mẫu đơn 41. gain (v) /ɡeɪn/ đạt được 42. generous (adj) /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng 43. handmade items (n) /ˌhændˈmeɪd ˈaɪtəmz/ đồ thủ công 44. hardship (n) /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ sự nghèo đói, sự thiếu thốn 45. hard-working (adj) /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ chăm chỉ 46. homeless (adj) /ˈhəʊmləs/ vô gia cư 47. hopeful ≠ hopeless (adj) /ˈhəʊpfl/≠ /ˈhəʊpləs/ triển vọng ≠ vô vọng 48. increase (n) /ɪnˈkriːs/ sự gia tăng 49. interest (n) /ˈɪntrəst/ /ˈɪntrest/ sở thích 50. international (n) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ quốc tế 51. interview (n) /ˈɪntəvjuː/ buổi phỏng vấn 52. involved (adj) /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ tham gia 53. life-saving (n) /ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ/ kĩ năng cứu đuối nước 54. local (adj) /ˈləʊkl/ thuộc địa phương 55. non-governmental (adj) /ˌnɒn ˌɡʌvnˈmentl/ phi chính phủ 56. non-profit (adj) /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ phi lợi nhuận 57. object (n) /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ /ˈɒbdʒekt/ vật thể 58. offer (v) /ˈɒfə(r)/ phục vụ, yêu cầu 59. opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội 60. organization (n) /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ tổ chức 61. orphanage (n) /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ trại trẻ mồ côi 62. participate (v) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ tham gia 63. position (n) /pəˈzɪʃn/ vị trí 64. positive (adj) /ˈpɒzətɪv/ tích cực 65. practical (adj) /ˈpræktɪkl/ thực tế, thiết thực 66. project (n) /ˈprɒdʒekt/ dự án 67. purpose (n) /ˈpɜːpəs/ mục đích 68. quality (n) /ˈkwɒləti/ phẩm chất 69. raise (v) /reɪz/ làm tăng lên, quyên góp 70. realise (v) /ˈriːəlaɪz/ nhận ra 71. record (v) /ˈrekɔːd/ ghi chép lại 72. regular (adj) /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ thông thường 73. reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy 74. remote (adj) /rɪˈməʊt/ xa xôi, hẻo lánh 75. revise (v) /rɪˈvaɪz/ ôn lại 76. service (n) /ˈsɜːvɪs/ dịch vụ 77. similar (adj) /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ tương đồng 78. skill (n) /skɪl/ kĩ năng
b. Cách sử dụng: -Diễn tảhànhđộng đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác địnhcụthể trong quá khứ. -Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứtiếp diễn: at + giờ/ at this time yesterday/…., all yesterday morning, all yesterday afternoon,… II. PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS WITH “WHEN” AND “WHILE” (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ THÌ QUÁ KHỨTIẾP DIỄN VỚI TỪ “WHEN” VÀ “WHILE”): -Ta dùng “while” hoặc “when” đểnói vềmối liên hệgiữa 2 hành động trong quá khứ.
*Dùng “when” chohành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứthì bịmột hành động khác chen ngangvào: When+S+was/were+V-ing,S+Ved/2When+S+Ved/2,S+was/were+V-ing
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 3 79. sort (v) /sɔːt/ sắp xếp 80. successful (adj) /səkˈsesfl/ thành công 81. suffering (n) /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ sự đau đớn, sự bất hạnh 82. thankful = grateful (adj) /ˈθæŋkfl/ /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn 83. time management skills (n) /taɪm ˈmænədʒmənt skɪlz/ kĩ năng quản lí thời gian 84. useful (adj) /ˈjuːsfl/ hữu dụng 85. various (adj) /ˈveəriəs/ đa dạng 86. village (n) /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ ngôi làng 87. volunteer (n,v) /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ tình nguyện viên, làm tình nguyện B. GRAMMAR: I. REVIEW PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOS (ÔN LẠI QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN): 1. Past simple (thì quá khứ đơn): a. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + V2/ed Thểphủđịnh S + + did not (=didn’t)+ V0 Thểnghi vấn (Wh) + did(not) + S + V0…? b. Cách sử dụng: -Diễn tảhành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. -Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứđơn: yesterday, at that moment, last week, …years ago, in + (khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ), in the past, once upon a time, … 2. Past continuous(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn): a. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + was / were + V-ing Thểphủđịnh S + was not (=wasn’t) / were not (=weren’t) + V-ing Thểnghi vấn (Wh) + was /were (not) + S + V-ing?
Question1:A. rural B. surprise C. successful D. volunteer Question2:A. application B. benefit C. non-profit D. narrow-minded Question3:A. reference B. remote C. reaction D. creation Question4:A. area B. market C. martyr D. archaeology Question5:A. dedicated B. demonstrate C. development D. delicate E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. While Ellen WAS READING, Tim WAS WATCHING television. (trong khi Ellen đangđọc sách thì Tim đang xem TV)
2. While we WEREGOING to the park, it STARTED to rain. (trong khi chúng tôi đangđi đến công viênthì trời bắt đầu mưa).
Ví dụ:
E1: Choose the word that has the underlined partpronounced differently from the others'.
‡ Hai hành động đọc sách (WAS READING) và xem TV (WAS WATCHING) xảy ra song song và đồng thời với nhau trong quá khứ
Question1:A. ensuring B. protecting C. providing D. widening Question2:A. donate B. apply C. provide D. study Question3:A. successful B. announcement C. ignorant D. experience Question4:A. environment B. advertisement C. unfortunate D. disadvantaged Question5:A. dedicate B. fortunate C. practical D. volunteer Question6:A. ensuring B. protecting C. providing D. widening Question7:A. donate B. apply C. provide D. study Question8:A. successful B. announcement C. ignorant D. experience Question9:A. ensuring B. advertisement C. unfortunate D. practical II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
‡ Hành độngđiện thoại (PHONED) chen ngang vào hành động đang xem TV (WAS WATCHING).
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
4
* Dùng “while” chonhững hành động đang xảy ra song song, đồng thời trongquá khứ:
1. I WAS WATCHINGTV when he PHONEDme. (tôi đang xem TV thì anh ấy điện thoại cho tôi)
‡ Hai hành động đi đến(WERE GOING) và bắt đầu (STARTED) đang xảy ra đồng thời với nhau trong quá khứ nhưng vếsau dùng quá khư đơn vì ta không thểchia tiếp diễn cho 1 sốđộng từnhư “start, begin, …”
2. When we WERE PLAYING football, the bell RANG. (khi chúng tôi đang chơi bóng đá thì cái chuông reo lên) ‡ Hành động reo (RANG) của chuông chen ngang vào hành động đang chơi bóng(WERE PLAYING)
While + S+was/were+Ving, S+was/were+Ving Ví dụ:
*LƯU Ý: khi dùng “while” hoặc “when” đểnói vềmối liên hệgiữa 2 hành động trong quá khứ. Ta có thểdùng “when” cho cả2 thì “Quá khứđơn” và “Quá khứtiếp diễn” nhưng chỉdùng “while” cho thì “Quá khứtiếp diễn”.
C. EXERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION:
5
A. disadvantaged B. advantaged C. disadvantage D. advantage Question8: This clean water project will ______________the people in the village.
A. checking B. checked C. was checking D. to check Question3: He is very ___________. He is always willing to give a lot of money to charity.
A. meaningful B. meaningless C. helpless D. interested Question5: The school is difficult to get to because it is located in a __________area.
Question1: We_________oldclothes and books to poor children.
A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully D. hopeless Question14: Luckily, I got some ____ advice on how to make a presentation on ‘For a better community’ from my class teacher.
A. useless B. useful C. usefulness D. uselessness Question15: He spent his childhood in _______________parts of Italy.
A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited Question17: Volunteers become well ____ of the problems facing the world.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly Question21: They visit a retirement home and ____ time doing fun activities with the elderly who lack immediate family.
A. spectators B. assistants C. volunteers D. electrician Question10: We need to be _______________ when we record the donations.
A. done B. taken C. made D. given Question20: It is ____ that all the students in class 1OA choose to do a project on ‘Helping the needy’.
A. participate B. boost C. donate D. deliver Question7: These ____ children encounter many problems and really need our help.
A. interacted B. donated C. balanced D. applied Question2: We arrived at the hotel quite early, ____ in and had lunch.
A. benefit B. donate C. raise D. volunteer Question9: Our club needs more_____________ to clean up the park at the weekend.
A. hopefully B. hopeless C. hopeful D. hopelessly Question19: A lot of generous businessmen have ____ valuable contributions to helping needy people.
A. remote B. cheerful C. confused D. practical Question6: If you don't have time to volunteer, you can__________ money and food.
A. honest B. generous C. enthusiastic D. modest Question4: If you can do something to help others, you will find your life ____.
A. excite B. excitedly C. excited D. exciting Question13: Last year, I was ________________at maths. I couldn't even do simple addition in my head.
A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting Question12: There are ________________ volunteering opportunities in our community.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. various B. vary C. variously D. variety Question16: They were so ____ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night.
A. aware B. concerned C. helpful D. interested Question18: Most of the students in that special school are making good progress, but Michael is a____ case.
A. careful B. careless C. carelessly D. carefully Question11: I am ___________________ in community development activities.
A. didn't listen B. wasn't listening C. had listened D. wasn't listened Question36: When we were on a voluntary tour, we ____ to public places to collect rubbish every day.
A. excited B. hopeless C. helpful D. interested Question40: While Lan ____________ as a volunteer in the countryside, she met an old friend.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
6 A. spend B. lose C. waste D. consume Question22: Fundraising for charity is a ____ thing for everyone to do to help the community.
A. voluntarily B. volunteerism C. volunteer D. volunteering Question32: This charity provides financial support and mental comfort to ____ children.
A. increase B. reduce C. contribute D. ignore Question27: On the door of the house where Louis Braille was born are the words ‘He opened the door of____ to all those who cannot see.’
A. donor B. donate C. devote D. dedicate Question34: While Tom and I ____, someone ____ at the door.
A. way B. method C. suggestion D. solution Question26: For a cleaner and greener community, everyone should ____ the amount of trash and take care of our environment.
A. empty B. remote C. crowded D. poor Question29: Your music is very ____. Can't you just stop it?
A. hopeless B. hopeful C. endless D. excited Question31: She wishes she could do some _____ work this summer.
A. advantaged B. disadvantaged C. advantageous D. disadvantageous Question33: You can ____ books, clothes, medicine and money to this charity.
A. were talking -knocked B. were talking -was knocking C. talked -knocked D. talked -was knocking Question35: While the teacher was explaining to the whole class, she ____ carefully.
A. in B. on C. at D. for Question25: Many international volunteer organizationsare trying to find a ____ to the problem of world hunger.
A. private B. remote C. accessible D. secret Question38: The phone was engaged when I called. Who ____ to?
Question24: We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part ______ the projects.
A. annoying B. interesting C. annoyed D. bored Question30: Some of the students were ____ at English, so volunteer teachers had to try very hard.
A. were going B. went C. have gone D. had gone Question37: They are going to treat drinking water and widen roads in_________areas.
A. meant B. meaningful C. meaningless D. meaning Question23: Both community ____ and volunteerism are an investment in our community and the people who live in it. A. life B. language C. performance D. service
A. were you talking B. were you talked C. did you talk D. have you talked Question39: He feels_________aboutteaching English to children in remote areas.
A. knowledge B. information C. news D. material Question28: Every month, the volunteer group go to _________and mountainous areas to help those in need.
A. waited -was having B. was waiting -was having C. was waiting –had D. was waited -was waiting Question50: All the kids ____ their homework when the volunteer team ____. A. were doing -arrived B. did -arrived C. were doing —were arriving D. did -were arriving Question51: While Lauda ____ round a corner, he suddenly ____ control of his Ferrari.
A. went -lost B. was going -was losing C. was going -lost D. went -was losing Question52: When I ____ my best friend, she ____ as a voluntary teacher in Dream Homeless Shelter. A. met -was working B. was meeting -was working C. met -worked D. was meeting –worked Question53: We ____ in silence when he suddenly ____ me to help him. A. were walking -was asking B. were walking -asked C. walked –asked D. walked -was asking Question54: Where ____ you ____ when I ____ you on the bus last night?
A. did -go -saw B. were -going -was seeing C. were -going -saw D. did -go -was seeing Question55: When you ____ yesterday, I ____ in the garden, so I didn’t hear the phone. A. rang -worked B. were ringing -worked
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
7 A. was working B. worked C. had worked D. worked Question41: I was revising for my civics class when my dad ____________ me about the volunteer job. A. tell B. was telling C. told D. had told Question42: Last Sunday, our volunteer team ____ a lot of food packages to homeless people in the flood-hit region. A. were bringing B. brought C. have brought D. had brought Question43: I ____ near the fence when suddenly I ____ the voices.
A. stood –heard B. stood -was hearing C. was standing –heard D. was standing -was hearing golf. Question44: I ____ Maria for the first time at the Heart-to-Heart Charity Office. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. has seen Question45: We ____ the roof for Mrs. Smith, an elderly childless woman, when it ____ with rain. A. were mending -was pouring B. mended -poured C. mended -was pouring D. were mending -poured Question46: I ____ my report when my boss ____ the hall. A. made -was entering B. made -entered C. was making -was entering D. was making -entered Question47: Jim ____ his leg when he ____ golf. A. broke -was playing B. broke -played C. was breaking -was playing D. was breaking –broke
Question48: Both CARE and Oxfam organisations have programmes to help people in underdeveloped countries ____ their lives. A. make B. risk C. improve D. start Question49: While I ____ for him to call up, he ____ a good time in the bar.
A. was seeing -waited B. saw -was waiting C. was seeing –was waiting D. saw –waited Question59: We ____ an old box while we ____ in the garden.
A. found -dug B. found -were digging C. was finding -dug D. were finding -were digging Question60: When I ____ into the room, two boys ____ a picture book together. A. came -were reading B. were coming -were reading C. came –read D. were coming –read Question61: My cousin and I ____ on the computer when there ____ a power cut. A. played -was B. were playing -was C. played -were D. were playing -were Question62: While we ____ in the park, Mary ____. A. wererunning -was falling over B. ran -fell over C. were running -fell over D. were running -was falling over Question63: I ____ my pen while I ____ my homework.
A. stood -drove B. were standing -drove C. were standing -was driving D. stood -was driving Question67: My mother ____ old clothes while my father ____ the food packages for the next voluntary trip.
A. watched -rang B. watched -was ringing C. was watching –rang D. was watching -was ringing Question69: While some volunteers ____ the disabled children, others ____ some furniture in the orphanage. A. were teaching -were repairing B. taught -repaired C. were teaching –repaired D. taught -were repairing Question70: I ____ in the queue when I ____ that I had lost my wallet.
A. happened -slept B. was happening -was sleeping C. was happening -slept D. happened -was sleeping Question57: While the Cambridge boat ____ under a bridge, it ____ another boat. A. went -was hitting B. went -hit C. was going -was hitting D. was going -hit Question58: I ____ the accident while I ____ for the bus.
8 C. were ringing -was working D. rang -was working Question56: When the robbery ____, the safeguard ____!
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. started -were walking B. was starting -were walking C. started -walked D. was starting -walked Question65: When I went to get the tickets, 1 realised I ____ any money. A. wasn’t having B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had Question66: While we ____ in the rain, Sally’s mother ____ past.
A. was breaking -was doing B. was breaking -did C. broke –did D. broke -was doing Question64: It ____ to rain while we ____ home from school.
A. was classifying -was preparing B. was classifying -prepared C. classified -was preparing D. classified -prepared Question68: Richard ____ TV when the phone ____.
Question3: Whenteenagers do volunteer work, they gain numerous .
III-READING:
Question6: Doing volunteer work is also an opportunity for career ___________.
Question8: We were very to help children organise afterschool activities. (EXCITE)
Question5: This charity group raises money to build more schools in the areas.
E4: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.
Question4: My brother is very . He usually donates half of his pocket money to charity.
Question10: The local people were really .They supported us all the time we stayed there. (HELP)
Question12: We need more for our community projects. (VOLUNTARY)
E6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 kilometres from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a (1) ____ country, I got quite a shock, as conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a lew days I got used to (2) ____ there. The people were always very friendly and helpful, and I soon began to appreciate how beautiful the countiyside was. remote benefit donation development generous volunteer donate community
Question7: To build a better , everyone needs to join hands.
Question1: Donating food and other essential items is practical and ___________ to the local people. (HELP)
Question8: Besides money, there are other ways you can do to help people in need.
Question1: We need more for our community development projects. Are you interested?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question9: Homeless children are victims. We need to protect them. (HELP)
Question71: When I first saw Miriam, I ____ her to come in for tea and we talked for nearly two hours.
E5: Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.
Question3: Volunteering can be ___________ sometimes, but it can help us find a purpose in life. (TIRE)
A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS
9 A. was standing -was realizing B. stood -was realizing C. was standing -realized D. stood -realized
Question2: Our volunteer club received large from the students and their parents.
Question5: We are looking for volunteers for an ___________ project in our local area. (INTEREST)
Question13: Our charity groups received generous from the local people.(DONATE)
Question6: If you want to volunteer, there are opportunities for getting involved.(END)
Question2: You made so ___________ mistakes. Please check the detailed record of all the donated things. (CARE)
A. invited B. invite C. have invited D. was inviting Question72: The girls were chatting ____ the boys were playing games.
Question11: Members of our volunteer clubs are about raising money for charity. (EXCITE)
Question4: If you are ___________ in this volunteer project, contact us for more information. (INTEREST)
A. when B. while C. during D. at the same time
Question7: There are opportunities for teenagers to volunteer these days. (END)
Question1:A. rich B. comfortable C. well-paid D. luxurious Question2:A. lived B. living C. lived D. lively Question3:A. for B. on C. with D. from Question4:A. carrying B. wearing C. holding D. drinking Question5:A. If B. Because C. When D. Although Question6:A. which B. when C. where D. who E7: Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C, D best fits each space.
SAVE MONEY ON THE BOOK THAT AIMS TO SAVE ANIMALS
Do you want to take part in the battle to save the world's wildlife? Animal Watch is the book which will (1) ____ you in the fight for survival that (2) ____ many of our endangered animals and show how they struggle on the (3) ____ of extinction. As you enjoy the book's 250 pages and over 150 color photographs, you will have the (4) ____ of knowing that part of your purchase money is being used to (5) ____ animals (6) ____ from the comfort of your armchair, you will be able to observe the world's animals close-up and explore their habitats. You will also discover the terrible results of human (7) ____ for land, flesh and skins. Animal Watch is packed with fascinating facts. Did you know that polar bears cover their black noses (8) ____ their (9) ____ so theycan hunt their prey in the snow without being seen, for example? Or that (10) ____ each orangutan which is captured, one has to die?
Question1:A. combine B. involve C. bring D. lead Question2:A. meets B. opposes C. forces D. faces Question3:A. edge B. start C. limit D. end Question4:A. virtue B. enjoyment C. satisfaction D. value Question5:A. enable B. help C. allow D. assist Question6:A. preserve B. conserve C. revive D. survive Question7:A. greed B. interest C. care D. concern
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question8:A. from B. by C. for D. with Question9:A. feet B. paws C. claws D. toes
European Union, almost 100 million citizens of all ages invest their time, talents and money to make a positive contribution to theircommunity by volunteering in civil society organisations, youth clubs, hospitals, schools, in sport clubs, etc. For the Commission, volunteering is an active expression of civic participation which strengthens common European values such as solidarity and social cohesion. Volunteering also provides important learning opportunities, because involvement in voluntary activities can provide people with new skills and competences that can even improve their employability. This is especially important at this time of economic crisis. Volunteering plays an important role in sectors as varied and diverse as education, youth, culture, sport,
10 One of my jobs was to supply the village (3) ____ water. The well was a long walk away, and the women used to spend a long time every day (4) ____ heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted the organisation and arranged to have some pipes delivered. (5) ____ these pipes were not really perfect, they still made a great difference to the villagers. All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. Although it was not paid, it was well worth doing and I would recommend it to anyone (6) ____ was considering working for a charity.
Question10:A. for B. at C. from D. to E8: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
4.To raise awareness of the value and importance of volunteering.
A. marriage B. involvement C. vow D. appointment
E9: Listen to the information about Rosa Louise McCauley Parks and (decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
environment, health, social care, consumer protection, humanitarian aid, development policy, research, equal opportunities and external relations.
Question5: She was voted as one of the 100 most influential figures of the 20th centuryby Time magazine q q q q q
The Commission expects that the European Year of Volunteering will lead to an Increase In volunteering and to greater awareness of its added value, and that it will highlight the link between voluntary engagement at local level and its significance in the wider European context. (EU Citizenship Portal)
Question3: She won a Nobel Peace Prize.
Question4: Which of the following does NOT belong to Objectives of the Year?
A. Improving the quality of volunteering B. Encouraging volunteering activities C. Facilitating volunteering in the EU D. Raising awareness of value of social relationships.
A. society’s wealth and well-being B. cultural awareness C. solidarity and social cohesion D. safe environment
Question4: From 1965 to 1988she worked as a seamstress.
11
Objectives of the Year:
IV-LISTENING:
Question 1: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was honored “mother of the modem civil rights movement” by the US Congress.
1.To create an enabling and facilitating environment for volunteering in the EU; 2.To empower volunteer organisations and improve the quality of volunteering; 3.To reward and recognise volunteering activities; and
Question1: What does the word “their” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. talents B. organisations C. citizens D. schools
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question3: According to the passage, why does volunteering provide important learning opportunities?
B. Because it helps connect people to others.
Question2: According to the European Commission, which value does civic participation strengthen?
C. Because it gives people a sense of being involved in a community.
Question2: She became an international icon representing the movement against racism
Question5: The word “engagement” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
A. Because people have opportunities to gain new skills and competences.
D. Because it provides people with chances to learn from the differences.
•How
• Avoiding ... is what I do to protect the environment.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
•
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 12
•
• There are several reasons explaining for my decision. • I don’t do it because of some reasons. Complete the Structuresnotes:ofthe talk Your notes
V-SPEAKING:
• Saying no to ... is the way that I do to protect the environment.
•What
Question1: There/ be/ lots/ reasons/ people/ want/ volunteer.
‡ __________________________________________________________________________________.
Question2: Volunteer work/ offer/us/chance/ make/ difference/ people/ around/ them. ‡
What is it? How often do you do it? Who don’t you do it with? Why shouldn’t you do it?
You can use the followingquestions as cues: is it? often do you do it? Who don’t you do it with? Why shouldn’t you do it? Useful languages:Useful vocabulary Useful structures • littering, cutting down trees, using nylon bags, using private cars, ... • every day, once a week, three times a month, every week, ... friends, family members, relatives, colleagues,... • damaging health, devastating ecosystems, causing flood, eroding soild, ...
Question3: Young/ people/ develop/ new/ skills/ when/join/ volunteer/ activities.
Talk about something you shouldn’t do to protect the environment
‡ _________________________________________________________________________________.
• I do it everyday/ once a week/ every time I go shopping, ... • My family members don’t..., either.
VI-WRITING:
•
E10: Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
friends ‡ _________________________________________________________________________________. E11:
Question4: We/can/ learn/ new/ language/ when/ do/ volunteer/ work.
‡ _________________________________________________________________________________.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 13
Question5: Volunteering/ interesting/ because/ it/ also/way/ meet/ make/ new Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about doing volunteer work.
You can use the following questions as cues: * Why do people do volunteer work? *Which volunteer activities do you like? *What situations need volunteer workers? *What benefits can you get from volunteer work?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY A. VOCABULARY:Từvựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1. access (n) /ˈækses/ sự tiếp cận 2. advertisement = advert (n) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ˈædvɜːt/ quảng cáo 3. announcement (n) /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ thông báo 4. application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ đơn xin gia nhập 5. apply (v) /əˈplaɪ/ xin vào 6. appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ trân trọng 7. area (n) /ˈeəriə/ khu vực 8. available (adj) /əˈveɪləbl/ rảnh, sẵn sàng 9. be willing to (v) /biːˈwɪlɪŋtuː/ sẵn sàng, tự nguyện 10. benefit (v) /ˈbenɪfɪt/ giúp ích 11. boost (v) /buːst/ thúc đẩy 12. by chance /baɪʧɑːns/ tình cờ 13. care about (v) /keərəˈbaʊt/ quan tâm đến 14. careful ≠ careless (adj) /ˈkeəfl/ ≠ /ˈkeələs/ cẩn thận ≠ cẩu thả 15. centre (n) /ˈsentə(r)/ trung tâm 16. charity (n) /ˈtʃærəti/ hội từ thiện 17. cheerful (adj) /ˈtʃɪəfl/ vui vẻ 18. communication skills (n) /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənskɪlz/ kĩ năng giao tiếp 19. community (n) /kəˈmjuːnəti/ cộng đồng 20. community service (n) /kəˈmjuːnɪtiˈsɜːvɪs/ dịch vụ cộng đồng 21. confidence (n) /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ sự tự tin 22. confused (adj) /kənˈfjuːzd/ bối rối 23. contact with (v) /ˈkɒntæktwɪð/ kết nối với 24. course (n) /kɔːs/ khóa học 25. deadline (n) /ˈdedlaɪn/ hạn chót 26. deliver (v) /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ phân phát, giao hàng 27. development (n) /dɪˈveləpmənt/ sự phát triển 28. digital technology (n) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl tekˈnɒlədʒi/ công nghệ số 29. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ thảm họa 30. donate (v) /dəʊˈneɪt/ hiến tặng, đóng góp 31. donation (n) /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ vật hiến tặng, sự đóng góp 32. duty (n) /ˈdjuːti/ /ˈduːti/ nghĩa vụ 33. endless (adj) /ˈendləs/ vô tận 34. essential (adj) /ɪˈsenʃl/ cần thiết 35. experience (n) /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ kinh nghiệm 36. export (n) /ˈekspɔːt/ sự xuất khẩu 37. flooded area (n) /ˈflʌdɪd ˈeri:ə/ vùng lũ lụt
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 38. focus on (v) /ˈfoʊkəs ɑːn/ tập trung vào 39. food bank (n) /fuːd bæŋk/ điểm từ thiện thức ăn 40. form (n) /fɔːm/ mẫu đơn 41. gain (v) /ɡeɪn/ đạt được 42. generous (adj) /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng 43. handmade items (n) /ˌhændˈmeɪd ˈaɪtəmz/ đồ thủ công 44. hardship (n) /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ sự nghèo đói, sự thiếu thốn 45. hard-working (adj) /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ chăm chỉ 46. homeless (adj) /ˈhəʊmləs/ vô gia cư 47. hopeful ≠ hopeless (adj) /ˈhəʊpfl/≠ /ˈhəʊpləs/ triển vọng ≠ vô vọng 48. increase (n) /ɪnˈkriːs/ sự gia tăng 49. interest (n) /ˈɪntrəst/ /ˈɪntrest/ sở thích 50. international (n) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ quốc tế 51. interview (n) /ˈɪntəvjuː/ buổi phỏng vấn 52. involved (adj) /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ tham gia 53. life-saving (n) /ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ/ kĩ năng cứu đuối nước 54. local (adj) /ˈləʊkl/ thuộc địa phương 55. non-governmental (adj) /ˌnɒn ˌɡʌvnˈmentl/ phi chính phủ 56. non-profit (adj) /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ phi lợi nhuận 57. object (n) /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ /ˈɒbdʒekt/ vật thể 58. offer (v) /ˈɒfə(r)/ phục vụ, yêu cầu 59. opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội 60. organization (n) /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ tổ chức 61. orphanage (n) /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ trại trẻ mồ côi 62. participate (v) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ tham gia 63. position (n) /pəˈzɪʃn/ vị trí 64. positive (adj) /ˈpɒzətɪv/ tích cực 65. practical (adj) /ˈpræktɪkl/ thực tế, thiết thực 66. project (n) /ˈprɒdʒekt/ dự án 67. purpose (n) /ˈpɜːpəs/ mục đích 68. quality (n) /ˈkwɒləti/ phẩm chất 69. raise (v) /reɪz/ làm tăng lên, quyên góp 70. realise (v) /ˈriːəlaɪz/ nhận ra 71. record (v) /ˈrekɔːd/ ghi chép lại 72. regular (adj) /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ thông thường 73. reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy 74. remote (adj) /rɪˈməʊt/ xa xôi, hẻo lánh 75. revise (v) /rɪˈvaɪz/ ôn lại 76. service (n) /ˈsɜːvɪs/ dịch vụ 77. similar (adj) /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ tương đồng 78. skill (n) /skɪl/ kĩ năng
*Dùng “when” chohành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứthì bịmột hành động khác chen ngangvào: When+S+was/were+V-ing,S+Ved/2When+S+Ved/2,S+was/were+V-ing
II. PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS WITH “WHEN” AND “WHILE” (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ THÌ QUÁ KHỨTIẾP DIỄN VỚI TỪ “WHEN” VÀ “WHILE”): -Ta dùng “while” hoặc “when” đểnói vềmối liên hệgiữa 2 hành động trong quá khứ.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 3 79. sort (v) /sɔːt/ sắp xếp 80. successful (adj) /səkˈsesfl/ thành công 81. suffering (n) /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ sự đau đớn, sự bất hạnh 82. thankful = grateful (adj) /ˈθæŋkfl/ /ˈɡreɪtfl/ biết ơn 83. time management skills (n) /taɪm ˈmænədʒmənt skɪlz/ kĩ năng quản lí thời gian 84. useful (adj) /ˈjuːsfl/ hữu dụng 85. various (adj) /ˈveəriəs/ đa dạng 86. village (n) /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ ngôi làng 87. volunteer (n,v) /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ tình nguyện viên, làm tình nguyện B. GRAMMAR: I. REVIEW PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOS (ÔN LẠI QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN): 1. Past simple (thì quá khứ đơn): a. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + V2/ed Thểphủđịnh S + + did not (=didn’t)+ V0 Thểnghi vấn (Wh) + did(not) + S + V0…? b. Cách sử dụng: -Diễn tảhành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ. -Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứđơn: yesterday, at that moment, last week, …years ago, in + (khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ), in the past, once upon a time, … 2. Past continuous(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn): a. Công thức: Thểkhẳng định S + was / were + V-ing Thểphủđịnh S + was not (=wasn’t) / were not (=weren’t) + V-ing Thểnghi vấn (Wh) + was /were (not) + S + V-ing?
b. Cách sử dụng: -Diễn tảhànhđộng đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác địnhcụthể trong quá khứ. -Một sốdấu hiệu nhận biết của thì quá khứtiếp diễn: at + giờ/ at this time yesterday/…., all yesterday morning, all yesterday afternoon,…
E2: Mark the letter A, B,C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question1:A. ensuring B. protecting C. providing D. widening Question2:A. donate B. apply C. provide D. study Question3:A. successful B. announcement C. ignorant D. experience Question4:A. environment B. advertisement C. unfortunate D. disadvantaged Question5:A. dedicate B. fortunate C. practical D. volunteer Question6:A. ensuring B. protecting C. providing D. widening Question7:A. donate B. apply C. provide D. study
‡ Hai hành động đọc sách (WAS READING) và xem TV (WAS WATCHING) xảy ra song song và đồng thời với nhau trong quá khứ
I-PRONUNCIATION:
Question5:A. dedicated B. demonstrate C. development D. delicate Question 6:A. dedicate B. fortunate C. practical D. volunteer
2. While we WEREGOING to the park, it STARTED to rain. (trong khi chúng tôi đangđi đến công viênthì trời bắt đầu mưa).
Question4:A. area B. market C. martyr D. archaeology
‡ Hành độngđiện thoại (PHONED) chen ngang vào hành động đang xem TV (WAS WATCHING).
2. When we WERE PLAYING football, the bell RANG. (khi chúng tôi đang chơi bóng đá thì cái chuông reo lên) ‡ Hành động reo (RANG) của chuông chen ngang vào hành động đang chơi bóng(WERE PLAYING)
* Dùng “while” chonhững hành động đang xảy ra song song, đồng thời trongquá khứ:
Question1:A. rural B. surprise C. successful D. volunteer Question2:A. application B. benefit C. non-profit D. narrow-minded Question3:A. reference B. remote C. reaction D. creation
C. EXERCISES:
*LƯU Ý: khi dùng “while” hoặc “when” đểnói vềmối liên hệgiữa 2 hành động trong quá khứ. Ta có thểdùng “when” cho cả2 thì “Quá khứđơn” và “Quá khứtiếp diễn” nhưng chỉdùng “while” cho thì “Quá khứtiếp diễn”.
1. I WAS WATCHINGTV when he PHONEDme. (tôi đang xem TV thì anh ấy điện thoại cho tôi)
Ví dụ:
Question8:A. successful B. announcement C. ignorant D. experience Question9:A. ensuring B. advertisement C. unfortunate D. practical
While + S+was/were+Ving, S+was/were+Ving Ví dụ:
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
1. While Ellen WAS READING, Tim WAS WATCHING television. (trong khi Ellen đangđọc sách thì Tim đang xem TV)
E1: Choose the word that has the underlined partpronounced differently from the others'.
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‡ Hai hành động đi đến(WERE GOING) và bắt đầu (STARTED) đang xảy ra đồng thời với nhau trong quá khứ nhưng vếsau dùng quá khư đơn vì ta không thểchia tiếp diễn cho 1 sốđộng từnhư “start, begin, …”
A. excite B. excitedly C. excited D. exciting Question13: Last year, I was ________________at maths. I couldn't even do simple addition in my head.
A. participate B. boost C. donate D. deliver Question7: These ____ children encounter many problems and really need our help.
A. benefit B. donate C. raise D. volunteer Question9: Our club needs more_____________ to clean up the park at the weekend.
A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully D. hopeless Question14: Luckily, I got some ____ advice on how to make a presentation on ‘For a better community’ from my class teacher.
A. useless B. useful C. usefulness D. uselessness Question15: He spent his childhood in _______________parts of Italy.
A. careful B. careless C. carelessly D. carefully Question11: I am ___________________ in community development activities.
A. various B. vary C. variously D. variety Question16: They were so ____ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night.
A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited Question17: Volunteers become well ____ of the problems facing the world.
A. meaningful B. meaningless C. helpless D. interested Question5: The school is difficult to get to because it is located in a __________area.
A. remote B. cheerful C. confused D. practical Question6: If you don't have time to volunteer, you can__________ money and food.
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
A. disadvantaged B. advantaged C. disadvantage D. advantage Question8: This clean water project will ______________the people in the village.
A. checking B. checked C. was checking D. to check Question3: He is very ___________. He is always willing to give a lot of money to charity.
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Question12: There are ________________ volunteering opportunities in our community.
Question1: We_________old clothes and books to poor children.
A. interacted B. donated C. balanced D. applied Question2: We arrived at the hotel quite early, ____ in and had lunch.
A. honest B. generous C. enthusiastic D. modest Question4: If you can do something to help others, you will find your life ____.
A. spectators B. assistants C. volunteers D. electrician Question10: We need to be _______________ when we record the donations.
A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. hopefully B. hopeless C. hopeful D. hopelessly Question19: A lot of generous businessmen have ____ valuable contributions to helping needy people.
A. aware B. concerned C. helpful D. interested Question18: Most of the students in that special school are making good progress, but Michael is a____ case.
A. done B. taken C. made D. given Question20: It is ____ that all the students in class 1OA choose to do a project on ‘Helping the needy’.
A. were going B. went C. have gone D. had gone Question37: They are going to treat drinking water and widen roads in_________areas.
A. hopeless B. hopeful C. endless D. excited Question31: She wishes she could do some _____ work this summer.
Question24: We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part ______ the projects.
A. were talking -knocked B. were talking -was knocking C. talked -knocked D. talked -was knocking Question35: While the teacher was explaining to the whole class, she ____ carefully.
A. meant B. meaningful C. meaningless D. meaning Question23: Both community ____ and volunteerism are an investment in our community and the people who live in it. A. life B. language C. performance D. service
A. knowledge B. information C. news D. material
A. advantaged B. disadvantaged C. advantageous D. disadvantageous Question33: You can ____ books, clothes, medicine and money to this charity.
Question28: Every month, the volunteer group go to _________and mountainous areas to help those in need.
6 A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly Question21: They visit a retirement home and ____ time doing fun activities with the elderly who lack immediate family.
A. didn't listen B. wasn't listening C. had listened D. wasn't listened Question36: When we were on a voluntary tour, we ____ to public places to collect rubbish every day.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. empty B. remote C. crowded D. poor Question29: Your music is very ____. Can't you just stop it? A. annoying B. interesting C. annoyed D. bored
Question30: Some of the students were ____ at English, so volunteer teachers had to try very hard.
Question26: For a cleaner and greener community, everyone should ____ the amount of trash and take care of our environment.
A. increase B. reduce C. contribute D. ignore Question27: On the door of the house where Louis Braille was born are the words ‘He opened the door of____ to all those who cannot see.’
Question32: This charity provides financial support and mental comfort to ____ children.
A. donor B. donate C. devote D. dedicate Question34: While Tom and I ____, someone ____ at the door.
A. private B. remote C. accessible D. secret Question38: The phone was engaged when I called. Who ____ to?
A. way B. method C. suggestion D. solution
A. voluntarily B. volunteerism C. volunteer D. volunteering
A. in B. on C. at D. for Question25: Many international volunteer organizationsare trying to find a ____ to the problem of world hunger.
A. were you talking B. were you talked
A. spend B. lose C. waste D. consume Question22: Fundraising for charity is a ____ thing for everyone to do to help the community.
Question48: Both CARE and Oxfam organisations have programmes to help people in underdeveloped countries ____ their lives. A. make B. risk C. improve D. start Question49: While I ____ for him to call up, he ____ a good time in the bar.
A. were bringing B. brought C. have brought D. had brought Question43: I ____ near the fence when suddenly I ____ the voices. A. stood –heard B. stood -was hearing C. was standing –heard D. was standing -was hearing golf. Question44: I ____ Maria for the first time at the Heart-to-Heart Charity Office.
7 C. did you talk D. have you talked Question39: He feels_________about teaching English to children in remote areas. A. excited B. hopeless C. helpful D. interested Question40: While Lan ____________ as a volunteer in the countryside, she met an old friend. A. was working B. worked C. had worked D. worked Question41: I was revising for my civics class when my dad ____________ me about the volunteer job. A. tell B. was telling C. told D. had told Question42: Last Sunday, our volunteer team ____ a lot of food packages to homeless people in the flood-hit region.
A. made -was entering B. made -entered C. was making -was entering D. was making -entered Question47: Jim ____ his leg when he ____ golf. A. broke -was playing B. broke -played C. was breaking -was playing D. was breaking –broke
A. met -was working B. was meeting -was working C. met -worked D. was meeting –worked Question53: We ____ in silence when he suddenly ____ me to help him.
A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. has seen Question45: We ____ the roof for Mrs. Smith, an elderly childless woman, when it ____ with rain.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. were mending -was pouring B. mended -poured C. mended -was pouring D. were mending -poured Question46: I ____ my report when my boss ____ the hall.
A. went -lost B. was going -was losing C. was going -lost D. went -was losing Question52: When I ____ my best friend, she ____ as a voluntary teacher in Dream Homeless Shelter.
A. waited -was having B. was waiting -was having C. was waiting –had D. was waited -was waiting Question50: All the kids ____ their homework when the volunteer team ____. A. were doing -arrived B. did -arrived C. weredoing —were arriving D. did -were arriving Question51: While Lauda ____ round a corner, he suddenly ____ control of his Ferrari.
A. werewalking -was asking B. were walking -asked C. walked –asked D. walked -was asking Question54: Where ____ you ____ when I ____ you on the bus last night?
A. came -were reading B. were coming -were reading C. came –read D. werecoming –read Question61: My cousin and I ____ on the computer when there ____ a power cut. A. played -was B. were playing -was C. played -were D. were playing -were Question62:
A. went -was hitting B. went -hit C. was going -was hitting D. was going -hit Question58: I ____ the accident while I ____ for the bus.
A. was seeing -waited B. saw -was waiting C. was seeing –was waiting D. saw –waited Question59: We ____ an old box while we ____ in the garden.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. happened -slept B. was happening -was sleeping C. was happening -slept D. happened -was sleeping Question57: While the Cambridge boat ____ under a bridge, it ____ another boat.
While we ____ in the park, Mary ____. A. wererunning -was falling over B. ran -fell over C. were running -fell over D. were running -was falling over Question63: I ____ my pen while I ____ my homework.
A. was breaking -was doing B. was breaking -did C. broke –did D. broke -was doing Question64: It ____ to rain while we ____ home from school.
A. stood -drove B. were standing -drove C. were standing -was driving D. stood -was driving Question67: My mother ____ old clothes while my father ____ the food packages for the next voluntary trip.
A. rang -worked B. were ringing -worked C. were ringing -was working D. rang -was working Question56: When the robbery ____, the safeguard ____!
A. was classifying -was preparing B. was classifying -prepared C. classified -was preparing D. classified -prepared Question68: Richard ____ TV when the phone ____.
A. started -were walking B. was starting -were walking C. started -walked D. was starting -walked Question65: When I went to get the tickets, 1 realised I ____ any money. A. wasn’t having B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had Question66: While we ____ in the rain, Sally’s mother ____ past.
8 A. did -go -saw B. were -going -was seeing C. were -going -saw D. did -go -was seeing Question55: When you ____ yesterday, I ____ in the garden, so I didn’t hear the phone.
A. watched -rang B. watched -was ringing C. was watching –rang D. was watching -was ringing
A. found -dug B. found -were digging C. was finding -dug D. were finding -were digging Question60: When I ____ into the room, two boys ____ a picture book together.
Question72: The girls were chatting ____ the boys were playing games.
Question7: To build a better community , everyone needs to join hands.
Question 5: We are looking for volunteers for an INTERESTING project in our local area. (INTEREST)
Question 9: Homeless children are HELPLESS victims. We need toprotect them. (HELP)
A. when B. while C. during D. at the same time
Question6: Doing volunteer work is also an opportunity for career development ___.
E5: Complete each sentence using the correct form of the word in brackets.
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Question 4: If you are INTERESTED in this volunteer project, contact us for more information. (INTEREST)
Question 10: The local people were really HELPFUL. They supported us all the time we stayed there. (HELP)
Question 11: Members of our volunteer clubs are EXCITED about raising money for charity. (EXCITE)
Question 8: We were very EXCITED to help children organise afterschool activities. (EXCITE)
Question 7: There are ENDLESS opportunities for teenagers to volunteer these days. (END)
Question70: I ____ in the queue when I ____ that I had lost my wallet. A. was standing -was realizing B. stood -was realizing C. was standing -realized D. stood -realized
Question5: This charity group raises money to build more schools in the remote areas.
Question1: We need more volunteers for our community development projects. Are you interested?
A. invited B. invite C. have invited D. was inviting
Question2: Our volunteer club received large donations from the students and their parents.
Question 2: You made so CARELESS mistakes. Please check the detailed record of all the donated things. (CARE)
Question 13: Our charity yroups received generous DONATIONS from the local people. (DONATE) remote benefit donation development generous volunteer donate
Question3: When teenagers do volunteer work, they gain numerous benefits
Question71: When I first saw Miriam, I ____ her to come in for tea and we talked for nearly two hours.
Question69: While some volunteers ____ the disabled children, others ____ some furniture in the orphanage. A. were teaching -were repairing B. taught -repaired C. were teaching –repaired D. taught -were repairing
Question4: My brother is very generous . He usually donates half of his pocket money to charity.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question8: Besides donating money, there are other ways you can do to help people in need.
Question 1: Donating food and other essential items is practical and HELPFUL to the local people. (HELP)
E4: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.
Question 3: Volunteering can be TIRING sometimes, but it can help us find a purpose in life. (TIRE)
Question 12: We need more VOLUNTEERS for our community projects. (VOLUNTARY)
Question 6: If you want to volunteer, there are ENDLESS opportunities for getting involved. (END)
Do you want to take part in the battle to save the world's wildlife? Animal Watch is the book which will (1) ____ you in the fight for survival that (2) ____ many of our endangered animals and show how they struggle on the (3) ____ of extinction. As you enjoy the book's 250 pages and over 150 color photographs, you will have the (4) ____ of knowing that part of your purchase money is being used to (5) ____ animals (6) ____ from the comfort of your armchair, you will be able to observe the world's animals close-up and explore their habitats. You will also discover the terrible results of human (7) ____ for land, flesh and skins. Animal Watch is packed with fascinating facts. Did you know that polar bears cover their black noses (8) ____ their (9) ____ so they can hunt their prey in the snow without being seen, for example? Or that (10) ____ each orangutan which is captured, one has to die?
III-READING:
Question1:A. rich B. comfortable C. well-paid D. luxurious Question2:A. lived B. living C. lived D. lively Question3:A. for B. on C. with D. from Question4:A. carrying B. wearing C. holding D. drinking Question5:A. If B. Because C. When D. Although Question6:A. which B. when C. where D. who E7: Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C, D best fits each space.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
E6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Question1:A. combine B. involve C. bring D. lead Question2:A. meets B. opposes C. forces D. faces Question3:A. edge B. start C. limit D. end Question4:A. virtue B. enjoyment C. satisfaction D. value Question5:A. enable B. help C. allow D. assist Question6:A. preserve B. conserve C. revive D. survive Question7:A. greed B. interest C. care D. concern Question8:A. from B. by C. for D. with Question9:A. feet B. paws C. claws D. toes Question10:A. for B. at C. from D. to
A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS
All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. Although it was not paid, it was well worth doing and I would recommend it to anyone (6) ____ was considering working for a charity.
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I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 kilometresfrom the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a (1) ____ country, I got quite a shock, as conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a lew days I got used to (2) ____ there. The people were always very friendly and helpful, and I soon began to appreciate how beautiful the countiyside was.
One of my jobs was to supply the village (3) ____ water. The well was a long walk away, and the women used to spend a long time every day (4) ____ heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted the organisation and arranged to have some pipes delivered. (5) ____ these pipes were not really perfect, they still made a great difference to the villagers.
SAVE MONEY ON THE BOOK THAT AIMS TO SAVE ANIMALS
4.To raise awareness of the value and importance of volunteering.
Question2: According to the European Commission, which value does civic participation strengthen?
E8: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
D. Because it provides people with chances to learn from the differences.
Objectives of the Year: 1.To create an enabling and facilitating environment for volunteering in the EU; 2.To empower volunteer organisations and improve the quality of volunteering; 3.To reward and recognise volunteering activities; and
European Union, almost 100 million citizens of all ages invest their time, talents and money to make a positive contribution to theircommunity by volunteering in civil society organisations, youth clubs, hospitals, schools, in sport clubs, etc. For the Commission, volunteering is an active expression of civic participation which strengthens common European values such as solidarity andsocial cohesion. Volunteering also provides important learning opportunities, because involvement in voluntary activities can provide people with new skills and competences that can even improve their employability. This is especially important at this time of economic crisis. Volunteering plays an important role in sectors as varied and diverse as education, youth, culture, sport, environment, health, social care, consumer protection, humanitarian aid, development policy, research, equal opportunities andexternal relations.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question5: The word “engagement” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
IV-LISTENING:
A. talents B. organisations C. citizens D. schools
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The Commission expects that the European Year of Volunteering will lead to an Increase In volunteering and to greater awareness of its added value, and that it will highlight the link between voluntary engagement at local level and its significance in the wider European context. (EU Citizenship Portal)
A. Improving the quality of volunteering B. Encouraging volunteering activities C. Facilitating volunteering in the EU D. Raising awareness of value of social relationships.
Question1: What does the word “their” in paragraph 1 refer to?
Question3: According to the passage, why does volunteering provide important learning opportunities?
A. Because people have opportunities to gain new skills and competences.
Question4: Which of the following does NOT belong to Objectives of the Year?
A. society’s wealth and well-being B. cultural awareness C. solidarity and social cohesion D. safe environment
Question 1: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was honored “mother of the modem civil q T
E9: Listen to the information about Rosa Louise McCauley Parks and (decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
A. marriage B. involvement C. vow D. appointment
B. Because it helps connect people to others.
C. Because it gives people a sense of being involved in a community.
Question4: From 1965 to 1988 she worked as a seamstress.
SCRIPT: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was born on February 4th, 1913. She was an African-American human rights activist who was honored by the US Congress as the "mother of the modern human rights movement".
From 1965 to 1988 she served as a secretary and receptionist to John Conyers, an African-American US SheRepresentative.wasalsoactive in the Black Power movement and the support of political prisoners in the US. She was voted as one of the 100 most Influential figures of the 20th century by Time magazine. She died in October 24, 2005 at the age of 92.
q T q F q F q T
Question2: She became an international icon representing the movement against racism
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question3: She won a Nobel Peace Prize.
On December l, 1955 in Montgomery; Alabama, Parks, at the age of 42, turned down the offer of the bus driver called James Blake to make room for a white passenger. Although she was not the first to disobey the orders of racist proposals, Parks' action raised the movement of boycotting Montgomery buses. Her actions became a symbol of the modern human rights movement,and Parks became an international icon representing the movement against racism, She organized and collaborated witha lot of civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King, who won a Nobel Peace Prize. Although widely honored in later years, she also suffered for heract; she was fired from her job as a seamstress in a local department store, and received death threats for years afterwards.
Question5: She was voted as one of the 100 most influential figures of the 20th centuryby Time magazine
TalkV-SPEAKING:aboutsomething you shouldn’t do to protect the environment You can use the following questions as cues: •What is it? •How often do you do it? • Who don’t you do it with? • Why shouldn’t you do it? Useful languages:Usefulvocabulary Useful structures • littering, cutting down trees, using nylon bags, using private cars, ... • every day, once a week, three times a month, every week, ... • friends, family members, relatives, colleagues,... • damaging health, devastating ecosystems, causing flood, eroding • Avoiding ... is what I do to protect the environment. • Saying no to ... is the way that I do to protect the environment. • I do it everyday/ once a week/ every time I go shopping, ... • My family members don’t..., either. • There are several reasons explaining for my
12 rights movement” by the US Congress.
‡ Volunteer work offers us a chance to make a difference to people around them.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 13 soild, ... decision. • I don’t do it because of some reasons. Complete the Structuresnotes:ofthe talk Your notes What is it? How often do you do it? Who don’t you do it with? Why shouldn’t you do it?
Saying "no" to the use of nylon bags is the way that doto protect the environment. I do It every day. For example, when I go to the market or buy something at a store or supermarket, in any situation, I often avoid using nylon bags.
Question2: Volunteer work/ offer/us/chance/ make/ difference/ people/ around/ them.
E10: Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
Family members are well aware of protecting the environment so everyone says No to nylon bags.
VI-WRITING:
It is a way for us to contribute to protecting the environment
‡ Young people develop new skills when joining in volunteer activities
Protecting environment are activities that keep the environment clean and use natural resources economically and appropriately.
Question1: There/ be/ lots/ reasons/ people/ want/ volunteer.
Question3: Young/ people/ develop/ new/ skills/ when/join/ volunteer/ activities.
SAMPLE ANSWER:
I don't do It because of some reasons. Firstly, It devastates eco»tems; plastic bags located in the soil prevent soil from retaining water and nutrients. Secondly, it damages health, especially colored nylon bags These bags, which containlead, can contaminate the food inside it, which damage the brain and cause lung cancer. Lastly, it destroys organisms, nylon bags washed down into lakes, oceans kill microorganisms when they swallow nylon Tobags.carry something, we can use cloth bags, paper bags or any kind of bag used repeatedly and decomposed biologically instead of nylon bags. Remember that don't accept nylon bags from seller when buying something.
‡ There are lots of reasons why people want to volunteer.
*Which volunteer activities do you like?
I believe there are several reasons why people like volunteering. Firstly, they want to do something to make the community better, others do volunteer work because it teaches them a lot of soft skills such as team work, leadership, patience. In addition, volunteering helps to connect you to others and facilitate to widen your relationships.Iwouldlove to work as a volunteer for an organization related to environment. I feel that it is necessary to raise people's awareness of protecting our green planet. The activities I like are planting more trees and cleaning up lakes and Situationsrivers.which affect a larger group of people need volunteer work. For example, when an Earthquake happens, there will be a lot of people being died or homeless. It is such a massive destruction that requires help from the entire planet. I can benefit from volunteer a lot. It increases my social and relationship skills. It also helps me make more friends, and in some way be more connected with the society. Moreover, volunteering is the way to reduce stress. It brings fun and fulfillment to my life.
‡ Volunteering is interesting because it is also the way to meet and make new friends.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
*What benefits can you get from volunteer work?
You can use the following questions as cues:
Question5: Volunteering/ interesting/ because/ it/ also/way/ meet/ make/ new friends
Why
14
SAMPLE ANSWER:
Question4: We/can/ learn/ new/ language/ when/ do/ volunteer/ work.
*What situations need volunteer workers?
E11: Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about doing volunteer work.
‡ We can learn a new language Whendoing volunteer work.
* do people do volunteer work?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 5:INVENTIONS A. VOCABULARY:Từvựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1. 3d printing (n) /θriː di ˈprɪntɪŋ/ in ba chiều 2. act (v) /ækt/ hành động 3. advantage (n) /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ lợi thế 4. allow (v) /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép 5. amaze (v) /əˈmeɪz/ làm ngạc nhiên 6. app (n) /æp/ ứng dụng (trên điện thoại) 7. application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ ứng dụng 8. apply (n) /əˈplaɪ/ áp dụng 9. artificial intelligence (AI) (n) /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelədʒəns/ trí tuệ nhân tạo 10. battery (n) /ˈbætri/ /ˈbætəri/ pin 11. book (v) /bʊk/ đặt trước 12. button (n) /ˈbʌtn/ nút bấm 13. charge (v) /tʃɑːdʒ/ sạc pin 14. cheap ≠ expensive (adj) /tʃiːp/ ≠ /ɪkˈspensɪv/ rẻ≠đắt 15. classmate (n) /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ bạn cùng lớp 16. communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp 17. computer (n) /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ máy tính 18. control (n,v) /kənˈtrəʊl/ sự điều khiển, điều khiển 19. convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện 20. customer (n) /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ khách hàng 21. designer (n) /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ nhà thiết kế 22. develop (v) /dɪˈveləp/ phát triển 23. device (n) /dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị 24. difficult (adj) /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ khó khăn 25. display (v) /dɪˈspleɪ/ hiển thị 26. distance (n) /ˈdɪstəns/ khoảng cách 27. document (n) /ˈdɒkjumənt/ tài liệu 28. driverless (adj) /ˈdraɪvələs/ không người lái 29. effective (adj) /ɪˈfektɪv/ hiệu quả 30. emotion (n) /ɪˈməʊʃn/ cảm xúc 31. e-reader (n) /ˈiː riːdə(r)/ thiết bị đọc sách điện tử 32. example (n) /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ ví dụ 33. experiment (n) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ thí nghiệm 34. express (v) /ɪkˈspres/ bài tỏ 35. flight (n) /flaɪt/ chuyến bay 36. furniture (n) /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ đồ nội thất 37. hardware (n) /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ phần cứng 38. install (v) /ɪnˈstɔːl/ cài đặt 39. invent (v) /ɪnˈvent/ phát minh ra 40. invention (n) /ɪnˈvenʃn/ phát minh 41. laboratory (n) /ləˈbɒrətri/ phòng thí nghiệm 42. laptop (n) /ˈlæptɒp/ máy tính xách tay 43. leaner (n) /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ người học
HAVE YOUSEENany goodfilmsrecently?
* Một sốtừnhận dạng của thì hiện tại hoàn thành: just (vừa mới đây), already (vừa mới hoàn thành), yet (chưa), recently (mới đây), lately (gần đây) never … before (chưa bao giờtrước đó), up to now (tính đến bây giờ), so far (gần đây),
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 44. light ≠ heavy (adj) /laɪt/≠ /ˈhevi/ nhẹ≠nặng 45. machine (n) /məˈʃiːn/ máy móc 46. measure (v) /ˈmeʒə(r)/ đo đạt 47. perhaps (adv) /pəˈhæps/ có thể 48. powerful (adj) /ˈpaʊəfl/ mạnh mẽ 49. processor (n) /ˈprəʊsesə(r)/ bộ xử lí (máy tính) 50. recognise (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ nhận ra 51. route (n) /ruːt/ tuyến đường 52. show (v) /ʃəʊ/ cho thấy 53. size (n) /saɪz/ kích cỡ 54. smartphone (n) /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ điện thoại thông minh 55. software (n) /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ phần mềm (máy tính) 56. stain (n) /steɪn/ vết bẩn 57. storage space (n) /ˈstɔːrɪdʒspeɪs/ dung lượng lưu trữ (máy tính) 58. store (v) /stɔː(r)/ lưu trữ 59. suitable (adj) /ˈsuːtəbl/ phù hợp 60. thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ nhờ vào 61. three dimensional object (n) /θriː -daɪmenʃənəl ˈɑːbdʒekt/ vật thể 3 chiều 62. traffic (n) /ˈtræfɪk/ giao thông 63. transport (n) /ˈtrænspɔːt/ vận chuyển 64. vacuum cleaner (n) /ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnə(r)/ máy hút bụi 65. valuable (adj) /ˈvæljuəbl/ có giá trị 66. walk down (v) /wɑːk daʊn/ bước xuống 67. weight (n) /weɪt/ cân nặng 68. wipe away (v) /waɪp əˈweɪ/ quét sạch B. GRAMMAR: I. PRESENT PERFECT (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH): a. Công thức: Thể khẳng định S + have / has + V3/ed Thể phủ định S + have not / has not + V3/ed Thể nghi vấn (Wh) + have / has (not) + S+ V3/ed? b. Cách sửdụng: -Dùng đểnói đến sựviệc đã xảy ra ởquá khứ nhưng có hậu quả kéo dài đến thời điểm hiện tại. Vd: I HAVE LOST my car keysocan’t go to work right now.(Tôi đã làm mất chìa khóa xe nên tôi không thểđi làm ngay bây giờđược) I HAVEN’T EATEN anything. Now, I am hungry.(Tôi chưa ăn bất cứthứgì. Bây giờtôi đói)
-Dùng đểnói đến sựviệc xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn diễn raởhiện tại.
Vd: We HAVE LIVED in this house for 10 years. (Chúng tôi đã sống trong căn nhà này được khoảng 10 năm)
Vd: Dung HAS JUSTFINISHED his work. (Dũng chỉmới vừa hoàn thành công việc của anh ấy)
LisaHAS WORKED as an Englishteacher since 2000.(Lisađã làm việc như là 1 cô giáo tiếng Anh từnăm 2000) -Dùng đểnói vềsựviệc vừa mớihoàn thành gần đây.
Thisis the second time theyHAVEMEET together. (Đây là lần thứhai họgặp nhau) HAVEyou SPOKENto Quỳnh Hươngyet? (Bạn đã nói chuyện với Quỳnh Hương chưa?) Up to nowwe HAVE VISITED14 countries in the world. (Tính đến bây giờ, chúng tôi đã đi đến 14 quốc gia động từ: admit (thừa nhận) allow(cho phép) avoid consider(tránh)(xem xét) deny detestdislike(phủnhận)(khôngthích)(ghét) enjoy (thích) finish (hoàn thành) mind (phiền) don’t mind (không phiền) miss permit(cho(bỏlỡ) phép) postpone (trì hoãn) practise (thực hành) quit ( suggestriskrecommendtừbỏ)(đềnghị)(mạohiểm)(đềnghị)
I have decided TO ATTEND technology school. (Tôi đãquyết định tham gia vào trường công nghệ)
Vd: I can’t afford TO BUY that computer. (Tôi không đủ khả năng để mua cái máy tính đó).
2. To-infinitive (Động từ dạng To V0): *Động từ dạng To V0 được sử dụng khi: -Đứng sau 1 số động từ: afford (đủkhảnăng) agree (đồng ý) appear (xuất hiện) arrange (sắp xếp) decide (quyết định) demand (yêu cầu) deserve (xứng đáng) expect (mong đợi) fail (thất bại) hesitate (do dự) hope (hi vọng) learn manage(học)(xoay sở) mean (ý định) need (cần) offer (đềnghị) plan (lên kếhoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị) pretend (giảvờ) promise (hứa) refuse (từchối) seem (dường như) threaten (đe doạ) volunteer (tình nguyện) wait (đợi) want (muốn) wish wouldwould(mong)like(muốn)love(yêuthích)
trên thếgiới) II. GERUND AND TO-INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ DẠNG V-ING VÀ TO–V0): 1. Gerund (Động từ dạng V-ing): *Động từ dạng V-ing được sử dụng khi: -Đứng sau 1 số
EATING at night is not good for your health. (VIỆC ĂN vào buổi tối thì không tốt cho sức khỏe của bạn)
Vd: SWIMMING in a swimming pool is very interesting. (VIỆC BƠI LỘI trong hồ bơi thì rất thú vị)
Ví dụ: IHAVE BROKENmy watch so I don't know what time it is. (tôi đã làm vỡđồng hồnên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ) She HASN’T ARRIVEDyet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến)
Vd: We have finished DOING our exercises. (Chúng tôi đã hoàn thành xong việc làm bài tập)
They dislike PLAYING soccer. (Họ không thích việc chơi bóng đá)
FLYING on the raining days is very dangerous. (VIỆC BAY vào những ngày mưa thì rất là nguy hiểm)
We detest STEALING someone else’s files. (Chúng tôi ghét việc ăn cắp tài liệu của người khác) - Làm chủ ngữ trong câu:
3
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
-Sử dụng trong công thức đưa ra ý kiến “It’s (not) + adj + To V0” (nó thì … để làm gì đó).
the first / the second/ the third … time (lần thứnhất, thứhai, thứba,…), several times (nhiều lần) for ages (khoảng nhiều năm), for a long time (đã lâu), how long(bao lâu) since + mốc thời gian (kểtừkhi); for + khoảng thời gian (khoảng)
Phat wants TO LEARN how to use that laptop. (Phatmuốn học để sử dụng chiếc máy tính xách tay đó)
C. EXERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Vd: It’s difficult to raise people awareness about copyright. (Nó thì khó để làm tăng nhận thức của mọi người về vấn đề bản quyền) It’s easy to buy a smartphone nowadays. (Nó thì dễ để mua 1 chiếc điện thoại thông minh ngày nay)
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
Question 1: Samsung Galaxy Tab ________ flash player as well as voice and video calls. A. supports B. offers C. displays D. provides Question 2: Facebook is used____ among the young.
It’s fun to learn English. (Nó thì vui để học tiếng Anh) -Làm chủ từ trong câu.
To use computer all day will make you feel tired. (sử dụng máy tính cả ngày sẽ làm bạn cảm thấy mệt)
Vd: To do exercises is very important for him. (tập thể dục thì rất quan trọng cho anh ấy)
Vd: I love SEARCHING/TO SEARCH for in formation in the Internet. (Tôi thích tìm kiếm thông tin trên mạng) -Một số động từ như “allow, permit, advise, recommend,…” có các trường hợp đặc biệt sau: ● “allow, permit, advise, recommend,…” + V-ing
*LƯU Ý: -Một số động từ như “like, love, hate,…” có thể được theo sau bởi cả V-ing vàTo V0.
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 4
Ví Sorry,dụ: we don’t allow SMOKING in this room. (Xin lỗi, chúng tôi không cho phép hút thuốc ởphòng này) My parent allowed meTO USE computer at night.(Cha mẹtôi cho phép tôi đểsửdụng máy tính vào buổi tối)
E2: Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
Question 1:A. invention B. computer C. holiday D. detective Question 2: A. Internet B. attention C. invention D. advantage Question 3: A. average B. document C. computer D. everything Question 4: A. grandfather B. afternoon C. library D. photograph Question 5: A. favourite B. tradition C. family D. exercise Question 6: A. banana B. January C. century D. syllable Question 7: A. volunteer B. engineer C. Vietnamese D. holiday Question 8: A. opinion B. energy C. customer D. telephone Question 9: A. instrument B. confidence C. donation D. orphanage
Question 1: A. costly B. mature C. portable D. smartphone Question 2: A. intelligent B. profile C. science D. versatile Question 3: A. benefit B. generous C. inventor D. video Question 4: A. graduate B. communicate C. laptop D. valuable Question 5: A. company B. compose C. comprise D. computer
● “allow, permit, advise, recommend,…” + O + to V0
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. to communicating Question 3: Sophia is a humanoid robot whichcan communicate _______ peopleby using human language and expressing emotions. A. to B. for C. with D. on
Question 13: Dung spilled his coffee on his desk and so now there is a ___________ on the desk. A. crack B. wound C. cut D. stain
A. store B. display C. install D. promote Question 6: ___________ e-readers have becomeless popular since tablets and smartphones were introduced, they are still used by manybook lovers today.
Question 21: Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
Question 16: If you have an ____________, you don't have to bring all those heavy books in your bag.
Question 18: Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework.
Question 22: We can surf the ____ to search for news, watch films, or download music.
A. equipment B. experiment C. experience D. exception Question 15: VuQuynh Lienshould install this ___________on her smartphone. It helps to make her photos more beautiful.
A. hardware B. software C. device D. equipment
Question 23: You can get access ____ the Interne, via a range of devices such as desktop or laptop computers, mobile phones, and tablets.
A. help B. helpless C. helpful D. helpfully Question 20: It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.
A. hardware B. software C. device D. equipment
A. for B. in C. of D. to
A. charger B. printer C. smartphone D. USB
Question 19: A robot vacuum cleaner is a _____________device in your home. It makes housework less tiring.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 14: Be careful when using electrical ______________.
A. correction pen B. e-book reader C. digital camera D. earbuds
A. display B. offer C. provide D. support
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable Question 12: Modern smartphonesnowadays do not have many___________to look better.
A. changed B. charged C. pressed D. put Question 8: I ____ this washing machine for five years now. It looks old, but it still works well.
A. put out B. go out C. hand out D. carry out Question 10: You can send and receive e-mails from a____.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. grows Question 5: The screen will ___________the username in the top right-hand corner.
Question 17: I think this is a problem. The computer screen is broken.
A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste
Question 11: Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.
Question 4: YouTube ____ to become the world most popular video-sharing website since 2005.
A. have B. had C. is having D. have had Question 9: The scientists ___________important research in thelaboratory.
5
A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones
A. Because B. Although C. When D. Until Question 7: The laptop is not working because you haven't _____________ it yet.
A. buttons B. keyboards C. screens D. pens
A. e-book B. internet C. laptop D. smartphone
A. experiences B. experiments C. exercises D. expressions Question 38: ' ___________' means 'made by humans'.
A. live –have lived B. live –am living C. have lived –live D. live –live Question 32: Have you ever read the Wuthering Heights? -Oh. That's my favourite. I ____ it many times, at least four. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. used to read Question 33: VuQuynh Lien____ volleyball at high school but she didn’t like it.
A. performed B. allowed C. introduced D. supplied Question 29: 3-D printing ____ complex tools and components.
A. went B. goes C. has been D. has gone Question 42: This device ___________people to communicate by using voice commands.
A. is used for produce B. is used to produce C. uses for producing D. uses to produce Question 30: A ____________helps save a lot of energy doing housework.
Question 24: The two fabrics of Velcro stick together thanks ____ the hooks on the surface and the loops on the other.
A. won B. used to win C. win D. has won Question 40: A correction pen is used for ____ your writing mistakes.
A. has played B. played C. was playing D. has been playing Question 34: Thomas ____ for the Googlesince 2014.
A. cover B. covered C. covering D. to cover Question 41: I'm sorry. Mark isn't here now. He ____ to the post office.
A. by B. for C. of D. to Question 25: If you get a laptop as a reward, what will you use it ____?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 6
A. washing machine B. e-book reader C. digital camera D. vacuum cleaner Question 31: Where do you live? –I ____ in Boston. I ____ there for ten years now.
A. has worked B. is working C. was working D. worked Question 35: A smartwatch can be used for _______________your exercise efforts.
A. connecting B. controlling C. protecting D. measuring Question 36: The first actual robot ____ invented in 1961. A. was B. has been C. used to D. were Question 37: We do not like _______________on animals.
A. valuable B. useful C. artificial D. helpful Question 39: Liverpool football club ____ 18 Premier League titles so far.
A. print B. printing C. printer D. blueprint Question 28: Blu-ray was first commercially in 2006 and it uses a blue laser to read or write data to a disc.
A. by B. for C. to D. with Question 26: TruongThi Ha_____________Chinese, but she quitted because it was too difficult.
A. allows B. makes C. applies D. lets Question 43: ____ you ____ the shoplifter to the police yet?
A. Do –report B. Have –reported C. Are –reporting D. When –reported Question 44: It's no good ____ him the truth now.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study Question 27: 3-D is used to produce complex tools and components.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. did you know B. do you know C. have you known D. are you knowing Question 60: “Would you like a coffee?" -“No thanks. ____ one.”
A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying to D. don’t worry Question 54: Thao Nguyen Xanhadmitted ___________amistakebecause she has fooled her customers. A. make B. to make C. making D. to making Question 55: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth ______ a packed lunch.
A. I just had B. I just have C. I was just having D. I’ve just had Question 61: Don’t forget ____ your homework before coming to class. A. doing B. having done C. to be done D. to do Question 62: An e-book reader is convenient; it is used _______________electronic books, newspapers or magazines.
A. be given B. giving C. have given D. to give Question 57: Mary often watches YouTube videos to study how ____ a dish or make a cake.
A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go Question 64: ___________ artificial intelligence, the phone's voice-recognition system converts the sound into numerical data.
7
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. take Question 56: Did you remember ____ Mr. Green my message?
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading Question 63: VuQuynh Lienis not coming to class today. She ___________back to her hometown.
A. According to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Thanks to Question 65: AI has been applied _______ various areas of life.
A. not to tell B. tell C. telling D. to tell Question 45: People's lives ____ a lot thanks to the inventions of these devices. A. was changed B. has been changed C. have changed D. is changed Question 46: Most of myfriendsenjoy__________football on television. A. watch B. towatch C. watching D. watched Question 47: My parents decided _________ a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took Question 48: Heremindedme___________to give the book back toJohn A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting Question 49: ____________is not part of a computer.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. to cooking Question 58: Truong Thi Hahoped ________ to join the club. She could make friends with many people here. A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting Question 59: How long ____ your best friend?
A. Hardware B. Software C. Process D. RAM Question 50: Dave _________________Chinese for six years now. He likes it. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study Question 51: We have worked here _________________2002. A. for B. since C. in D. to Question 52: Until now, the disease ____ over thirty thousand people worldwide. A. has killed B. killed C. kills D. is killing Question 53: It's important ____ too much about your failure.
A. suitable B. valuable C. various D. artificial Question 72: They ______________a new camera in the classroom to monitor the activities.
Question 3: Velcro has __________ become a familiar fastenerfor shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits. (GRADUAL)
Question 6: According to computer scientists, artificial __________ can be divided into two different categories: weak and strong.(INTELLIGENT)
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 8
A. Driver B. Driven C. Driverless D. Non-driver Question 70: Her children ____ their homework yet. They arc still working on it. A. hasn’t finished B. hasn’t finishing C. haven’t finished D. haven’t finishing Question 71: This device is not _______________for children.
A. expensive B. inexpensive C. convenient D. inconvenient Question 76: Nancy was sitting up in bed listening to the radio on the_________. A. velcros B. laptops C. headphones D. chargers
A. apply B. display C. store D. charge Question 67: It was not until people became interested ine-books that e-readers became______________ around the world. A. convenient B. popular C. helpful D. cheap Question 68: I have lost my mobile phone. Someone ____ it.
Question 2: Some personal computerare not __________ for outdoor use because they are not portable. (SUIT)
A. applied B. installed C. displayed D. stored Question 73: The door and the window are open. I think someone____________into our house!
A. for B. to C. from D. of Question 66: You should ___________ the batteries fully before using the smartphones.
A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break Question 74: The company _______________a new kind of smartphone. It looks fantastic!
E4: Give the correct form of the words in CAPITAL to complete the sentences.
Question 1: Smartphone can be a great learning tool but you need to think of how to use it __________. (EFFECT)
Question 4: Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among of the greatest __________ of all time. (INVENT)
Question 7: People use this __________ device to connectwith other people all over the world.(ELECTRICITY )
Question 77: TruongThi Hahas had this smartphone ___________10 years. A. for B. since C. from D. in Question 78: This is a delicious cake, but we have ____________had a big dinner and feel very full. A. only B. just C. since D. for Question 79: An e-reader is a small ___________on which you can store andread texts downloadedfrom the Internet. A. device B. hardware C. software D. vehicle
Question 5: Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and __________. (ENTERTAIN )
A. just introduces B. just introduced C. has just introduced D. will just introduce Question 75: E-readersare often more __________ thanprinted books because an e-reader allows us to store thousandsof books while it is only as heavy as a single book.
A. has steal B. has stole C. has stolen D. have stole Question 69: ______________cars can work with little human control.
Question 8: This mobile __________ is used for recording and sendingdistress signals. (APPLY)
E5:
You
III-SPEAKING: Talk about touchscreen, use the outline and suggested ideas below. Talk about an important invention you know: can use the following questions as cues: What is it? does it work? do you use it for? benefits does itbring? Useful languages:Useful vocabulary Useful structures mobile phone, laptop, tablet, air-conditioning, car, airplane, ... portable, light, convenient, ... playing games, listening to music, cooking, travelling to work and school, cooling hot weather, ... • contacting easily, serving well for entertaining purposes, travelling more quickly, saving time on cooking, ... •... is one of the most important inventions of human beings. would like to talk about ... which is one of the most revolutionary creations in my opinion.
Question 9: Vaccination has been considered among the most important __________ in medicine. (INVENT)
E6:
● INTRODUCTION: What is it? (touchscreen / used on many smartphones, laptops, tablets, etc)
Question 13: Scientists have invented __________ intelligent computer systems capable of answering questions posed in natural language.(ARTIFICIAL)
Question 10: People often use the natural world as inspiration to design and invent new __________. (PRODUCE)
•
•
-Have you ever used it? When / Where / How (often) do you use it? + (Your own ideas)
•handy,
•What
● CONCLUSION: How important is it to our life? Do you like using it? + (Your own ideas)
● DEVELOPMENT: -What are its uses? What are some examples? + allow people to use and interact with devices easily + reduce number of buttons on devices + make devices look more attractive + (Your own ideas)
•...
•What
•microwave,
•There are a lot of benefits brought about by ... has changed people’s lives by ... the Structuresnotes: of the talk Your notes
• It is used for many different purposes such as ... •... can help us in many ways such as ...
•I
What is it? How does it work?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 9
Question 12: The uses of Artificial-Robot Intelligence are very .(DIVERSITY)
Complete
Question 11: The Internet has become a very __________ learning tool. (VALUE)
Question 14: __________ has been used for a long time for prevent diseases.(VACCINATE)
•How
Question 5: He had__________children. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
E8: Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each sentence.
Question 4: He__________in 1876. A. established his first laboratory B. collaborated with some politicians C. invented a phonograph D. got married
IV-LISTENING:for?
In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, (10) ____ I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be addressed very
What do you use it
Question 4: A. free B. convenient C. unused D. available
Question 3: His first patent was granted in__________. A. 1867 B. 1869 C. 1876 D. 1899
Question 2: A. most B. most of C. most of the D. almost
carefully. Question 1: A. live B. lives C. living D. life
The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's (1) ____ are affected by IT. Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer while today (2) ____ people use them at work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event.
V-READING:
Question 2: His two favouritepastimes are__________. A. reading and painting B. experimenting and cycling C. reading and experimenting D. painting and cycling
These developments have brought many (3) ____ to our lives. E-mail makes communication much easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now (4) ____ to us. Clearly, for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient. However, not all the effects of the new technologyhave been beneficial. Many people feel that the (5) ____ use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-toface conversation. With ever increasing use of information technology these (6) ____elements are likely to increase in the future.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 10
In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost (7) ____ to control and regulate. This has led to many concerns regarding children (8) ____ unsuitable websites. Yet perhaps the biggest threat to IT in years to come will be the computer (9) ____ -more sophisticated or more destructive strains are almost inevitable.
E7: Listen to the information about Thomas Edison and choose the best option to complete each of the
following sentences: Question 1: Thomas Edison was born in__________. A. Ohio B. Michigan C. New Jersey D. Washington
Question 3: A. services B. uses C. benefits D. effects
Question 10: A. so B. moreover C. therefore D. yet E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Question 6: A. positive B. negative C. careless D. trivial
A. It happens at atmospheric temperature. B. It imitates something in nature.
A. appeared B. produced C. introduced D. invented
Question 2: Learning Japanese is very difficult but interesting. ‡ It is Question_________________________________________________________________________________.3: 3D printing is used to make three-dimensional objects. ‡ 3D printing allows ____________________________________________________________________.
Question 5: We should not leave the door open. We should avoid ______________________________________________________________________.
Question 8: A. accessing B. approaching C. entering D. getting
A. enzyme B. molybdenum C. petrol D. water
Question 9: A. disease B. program C. virus D. software
Question 5: A. particular B. immediate C. widespread D. continued
C. It requires no electricity. D. It uses enzymes to break down water.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
‡
VI-WRITING: E10: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
Question 5: It is stated in the passage that water-fuelled cars may contribute to ____.
A. save energy B. save environment C. save money D. save time
Question 3: The word “it” in the passage refers to ____.
Question 1: The word “substitute” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
Question 4: The word “vanished” in the passage is opposite in meaning to ____.
11
Question 1: Ms Hoa started teaching English in 2000.
Question 2: Which of the following is NOT true about Cervilla’s invention?
‡ Ms Hoa has __________________________________________________________________________.
Since the claims were made, nothing more has been heard about this fabulous technology. There is no explanation for the disappearance anywhere on the internet, apart from a list of similar inventions which have also vanished. An inventor from the Philipines called Daniel Dingel developed a water-fuelled car but was arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison. If this technology were to become widely available, it would prove disastrous for petrol station owners and would also save theplanet from the impending environmental catastrophes being caused by pollution.
A. addition B. alternative C. imitation D. solution
Question 4: Driverless cars can help reduce road traffic accidents. ‡ Driverless cars can be useful ____________________________________________________________.
THE VANISHING INVENTION
Question 7: A. possible B. impractical C. likely D. impossible
In 1998, a Valencian professor made an amazing claim. Professor Antonio Cervilladiscovered how to use water as a substitute for petrol. The scientist said that you could drive from Bilbao to Valencia on just half a litre of water. His invention uses a molybdenum compound to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. Unlike other methods, no electricity is required and the reaction happens at atmospheric temperature. This impressive technology is based on the way plant enzymes break down water. The use of molybdenum is the perfect choice because, although rare, it is cheap and found all around the planet.
‡
Question____________________________________________________________________________________.5: I/ spend/ two hours/ watch/ TV/ programs/ my family/ everyday.
‡
✓
• Who
E12: Write about thesetopics(120 -150 words). Use the suggested questions below to help you.
‡
Write about an invention which could be useful for everyone in your family. The invention could be imaginary. What is the invention? What are its benefits? Give some explanation and / or examples. How important / useful is the invention / will the invention be for your family?
✓
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 12
E11: Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences:
Question 1: Television /be/ indispensable/ part/ people’s lives/ today.
You
• How
• What
‡
Question____________________________________________________________________________________.2: Thanks/ television, we/ be / aware/ what/happen/ in/ world.
Question 6: The Internet helps us communicate easily among other things Easy communication is one of ___________________________________________________________.
‡
Question____________________________________________________________________________________.4: There/be/ various/ types/ quiz shows/ TV/help/ us/ widen/ horizons.
‡ ____________________________________________________________________________________.
✓
Question____________________________________________________________________________________.3: Watch/ TV/ help/ entertain/ when/ we/ get stressful/ after/ work/ and/ study.
Write a about a famous inventor that you admire a lot. can use the following questions as cues: is she/ he? did she/ he invent? important is his/ her invention? were some interesting facts about him/ her?
• What
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 13
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 1 UNIT 5:INVENTIONS A. VOCABULARY:Từvựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1. 3d printing (n) /θriː di ˈprɪntɪŋ/ in ba chiều 2. act (v) /ækt/ hành động 3. advantage (n) /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ lợi thế 4. allow (v) /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép 5. amaze (v) /əˈmeɪz/ làm ngạc nhiên 6. app (n) /æp/ ứng dụng (trên điện thoại) 7. application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ ứng dụng 8. apply (n) /əˈplaɪ/ áp dụng 9. artificial intelligence (AI) (n) /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelədʒəns/ trí tuệ nhân tạo 10. battery (n) /ˈbætri/ /ˈbætəri/ pin 11. book (v) /bʊk/ đặt trước 12. button (n) /ˈbʌtn/ nút bấm 13. charge (v) /tʃɑːdʒ/ sạc pin 14. cheap ≠ expensive (adj) /tʃiːp/ ≠ /ɪkˈspensɪv/ rẻ≠đắt 15. classmate (n) /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ bạn cùng lớp 16. communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp 17. computer (n) /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ máy tính 18. control (n,v) /kənˈtrəʊl/ sự điều khiển, điều khiển 19. convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện 20. customer (n) /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ khách hàng 21. designer (n) /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ nhà thiết kế 22. develop (v) /dɪˈveləp/ phát triển 23. device (n) /dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị 24. difficult (adj) /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ khó khăn 25. display (v) /dɪˈspleɪ/ hiển thị 26. distance (n) /ˈdɪstəns/ khoảng cách 27. document (n) /ˈdɒkjumənt/ tài liệu 28. driverless (adj) /ˈdraɪvələs/ không người lái 29. effective (adj) /ɪˈfektɪv/ hiệu quả 30. emotion (n) /ɪˈməʊʃn/ cảm xúc 31. e-reader (n) /ˈiː riːdə(r)/ thiết bị đọc sách điện tử 32. example (n) /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ ví dụ 33. experiment (n) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ thí nghiệm 34. express (v) /ɪkˈspres/ bài tỏ 35. flight (n) /flaɪt/ chuyến bay 36. furniture (n) /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ đồ nội thất 37. hardware (n) /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ phần cứng 38. install (v) /ɪnˈstɔːl/ cài đặt 39. invent (v) /ɪnˈvent/ phát minh ra 40. invention (n) /ɪnˈvenʃn/ phát minh 41. laboratory (n) /ləˈbɒrətri/ phòng thí nghiệm 42. laptop (n) /ˈlæptɒp/ máy tính xách tay 43. leaner (n) /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ người học
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 2 44. light ≠ heavy (adj) /laɪt/≠ /ˈhevi/ nhẹ≠nặng 45. machine (n) /məˈʃiːn/ máy móc 46. measure (v) /ˈmeʒə(r)/ đo đạt 47. perhaps (adv) /pəˈhæps/ có thể 48. powerful (adj) /ˈpaʊəfl/ mạnh mẽ 49. processor (n) /ˈprəʊsesə(r)/ bộ xử lí (máy tính) 50. recognise (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ nhận ra 51. route (n) /ruːt/ tuyến đường 52. show (v) /ʃəʊ/ cho thấy 53. size (n) /saɪz/ kích cỡ 54. smartphone (n) /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ điện thoại thông minh 55. software (n) /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ phần mềm (máy tính) 56. stain (n) /steɪn/ vết bẩn 57. storage space (n) /ˈstɔːrɪdʒspeɪs/ dung lượng lưu trữ (máy tính) 58. store (v) /stɔː(r)/ lưu trữ 59. suitable (adj) /ˈsuːtəbl/ phù hợp 60. thanks to /θæŋks tuː/ nhờ vào 61. three dimensional object (n) /θriː -daɪmenʃənəl ˈɑːbdʒekt/ vật thể 3 chiều 62. traffic (n) /ˈtræfɪk/ giao thông 63. transport (n) /ˈtrænspɔːt/ vận chuyển 64. vacuum cleaner (n) /ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnə(r)/ máy hút bụi 65. valuable (adj) /ˈvæljuəbl/ có giá trị 66. walk down (v) /wɑːk daʊn/ bước xuống 67. weight (n) /weɪt/ cân nặng 68. wipe away (v) /waɪp əˈweɪ/ quét sạch B. GRAMMAR: I. PRESENT PERFECT (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH): a. Công thức: Thể khẳng định S + have / has + V3/ed Thể phủ định S + have not / has not + V3/ed Thể nghi vấn (Wh) + have / has (not) + S+ V3/ed? b. Cách sửdụng: -Dùng đểnói đến sựviệc đã xảy ra ởquá khứ nhưng có hậu quả kéo dài đến thời điểm hiện tại. Vd: I HAVE LOST my car keysocan’t go to work right now.(Tôi đã làm mất chìa khóa xe nên tôi không thểđi làm ngay bây giờđược) I HAVEN’T EATEN anything. Now, I am hungry.(Tôi chưa ăn bất cứthứgì. Bây giờtôi đói)
LisaHAS WORKED as an Englishteacher since 2000.(Lisađã làm việc như là 1 cô giáo tiếng Anh từnăm 2000) -Dùng đểnói vềsựviệc vừa mớihoàn thành gần đây.
Vd: Dung HAS JUSTFINISHED his work. (Dũng chỉmới vừa hoàn thành công việc của anh ấy)
HAVE YOUSEENany goodfilmsrecently?
* Một sốtừnhận dạng của thì hiện tại hoàn thành: just (vừa mới đây), already (vừa mới hoàn thành), yet (chưa), recently (mới đây), lately (gần đây) never … before (chưa bao giờtrước đó), up to now (tính đến bây giờ), so far (gần đây),
-Dùng đểnói đến sựviệc xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn diễn raởhiện tại.
Vd: We HAVE LIVED in this house for 10 years. (Chúng tôi đã sống trong căn nhà này được khoảng 10 năm)
Vd: SWIMMING in a swimming pool is very interesting. (VIỆC BƠI LỘI trong hồ bơi thì rất thú vị)
FLYING on the raining days is very dangerous. (VIỆC BAY vào những ngày mưa thì rất là nguy hiểm)
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Ví dụ: IHAVE BROKENmy watch so I don't know what time it is. (tôi đã làm vỡđồng hồnên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ) She HASN’T ARRIVEDyet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến)
EATING at night is not good for your health. (VIỆC ĂN vào buổi tối thì không tốt cho sức khỏe của bạn)
the first / the second/ the third … time (lần thứnhất, thứhai, thứba,…), several times (nhiều lần) for ages (khoảng nhiều năm), for a long time (đã lâu), how long(bao lâu) since + mốc thời gian (kểtừkhi); for + khoảng thời gian (khoảng)
Thisis the second time theyHAVEMEET together. (Đây là lần thứhai họgặp nhau) HAVEyou SPOKENto Quỳnh Hươngyet? (Bạn đã nói chuyện với Quỳnh Hươngchưa?) Up to nowwe HAVE VISITED14 countries in the world. (Tính đến bây giờ, chúng tôi đã đi đến 14 quốcgia động từ: admit (thừa nhận) allow(cho phép) avoid consider(tránh)(xem xét) deny detestdislike(phủnhận)(khôngthích)(ghét) enjoy (thích) finish (hoàn thành) mind (phiền) don’t mind (không phiền) miss permit(cho(bỏlỡ) phép) postpone (trì hoãn) practise (thực hành) quit ( suggestriskrecommendtừbỏ)(đềnghị)(mạohiểm)(đềnghị)
3
trên thếgiới) II. GERUND AND TO-INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ DẠNG V-ING VÀ TO–V0): 1. Gerund (Động từ dạng V-ing): *Động từ dạng V-ing được sử dụng khi: -Đứng sau 1 số
We detest STEALING someone else’s files. (Chúng tôi ghét việc ăn cắp tài liệu của người khác) - Làm chủ ngữ trong câu:
2. To-infinitive (Động từ dạng To V0): *Động từ dạng To V0 được sử dụng khi: -Đứng sau 1 số động từ: afford (đủkhảnăng) agree (đồng ý) appear (xuất hiện) arrange (sắp xếp) decide (quyết định) demand (yêu cầu) deserve (xứng đáng) expect (mong đợi) fail (thất bại) hesitate (do dự) hope (hi vọng) learn manage(học)(xoay sở) mean (ý định) need (cần) offer (đềnghị) plan (lên kếhoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị) pretend (giảvờ) promise (hứa) refuse (từchối) seem (dường như) threaten (đe doạ) volunteer (tình nguyện) wait (đợi) want (muốn) wish wouldwould(mong)like(muốn)love(yêuthích)
Phat wants TO LEARN how to use that laptop. (Phatmuốn học để sử dụng chiếc máy tính xách tay đó)
-Sử dụng trong công thức đưa ra ý kiến “It’s (not) + adj + To V0” (nó thì … để làm gì đó).
Vd: I can’t afford TO BUY that computer. (Tôi không đủ khả năng để mua cái máy tính đó).
Vd: We have finished DOING our exercises. (Chúng tôi đã hoàn thành xong việc làm bài tập)
They dislike PLAYING soccer. (Họ không thích việc chơi bóng đá)
I have decided TO ATTEND technology school. (Tôi đãquyết định tham gia vào trường công nghệ)
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. to communicating Question 3: Sophia is a humanoid robot whichcan communicate _______ peopleby using human language and expressing emotions. A. to B. for C. with D. on
-Làm chủ từ trong câu.
It’s easy to buy a smartphone nowadays. (Nó thì dễ để mua 1 chiếc điện thoại thông minh ngày nay)
●
To use computer all day will make you feel tired. (sử dụng máy tính cả ngày sẽ làm bạn cảm thấy mệt)
Vd: I love SEARCHING/TO SEARCH for in formation in the Internet. (Tôi thích tìm kiếm thông tin trên mạng) -Một số động từ như “allow, permit, advise, recommend,…” có các trường hợp đặc biệt sau: ● “allow, permit, advise, recommend,…” + V-ing “allow, permit, advise, recommend,…” + O + to V0 Sorry,dụ: we don’t allow SMOKING in this room. (Xin lỗi, chúng tôi không cho phép hút thuốc ởphòng này) parent allowed meTO USE computer at night.(Cha mẹtôi cho phép tôi đểsửdụng máy tính vào buổi tối)
C. EXERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION:
Question 1: A. costly B. mature C. portable D. smartphone Question 2: A. intelligent B. profile C. science D. versatile Question 3: A. benefit B. generous C. inventor D. video Question 4: A. graduate B. communicate C. laptop D. valuable Question 5: A. company B. compose C. comprise D. computer E2: Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
*LƯU Ý: -Một số động từ như “like, love, hate,…” có thể được theo sau bởi cả V-ing vàTo V0.
Vd: To do exercises is very important for him. (tập thể dục thì rất quan trọng cho anh ấy)
It’s fun to learn English. (Nó thì vui để học tiếng Anh)
Question 1: Samsung Galaxy Tab ________ flash player as well as voice and video calls. A. supports B. offers C. displays D. provides Question 2: Facebook is used____ among the young.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 4
Vd: It’s difficult to raise people awareness about copyright. (Nó thì khó để làm tăng nhận thức của mọi người về vấn đề bản quyền)
Question 1:A. invention B. computer C. holiday D. detective Question 2: A. Internet B. attention C. invention D. advantage Question 3: A. average B. document C. computer D. everything Question 4: A. grandfather B. afternoon C. library D. photograph Question 5: A. favourite B. tradition C. family D. exercise Question 6: A. banana B. January C. century D. syllable Question 7: A. volunteer B. engineer C. Vietnamese D. holiday Question 8: A. opinion B. energy C. customer D. telephone Question 9: A. instrument B. confidence C. donation D. orphanage
Ví
My
A. store B. display C. install D. promote Question 6: ___________ e-readers have becomeless popular since tablets and smartphones were introduced, they are still used by manybook lovers today.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. grows Question 5: The screen will ___________the username in the top right-hand corner.
Question 19: A robot vacuum cleaner is a _____________device in your home. It makes housework less tiring.
A. equipment B. experiment C. experience D. exception Question 15: VuQuynh Lienshould install this ___________on her smartphone. It helps to make her photos more beautiful.
5
A. charger B. printer C. smartphone D. USB
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. hardware B. software C. device D. equipment
Question 16: If you have an ____________, you don't have to bring all those heavy books in your bag.
Question 17: I think this is a problem. The computer screen is broken.
A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste
Question 22: We can surf the ____ to search for news, watch films, or download music.
A. help B. helpless C. helpful D. helpfully Question 20: It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.
Question 4: YouTube ____ to become the world most popular video-sharing website since 2005.
A. changed B. charged C. pressed D. put Question 8: I ____ this washing machine for five years now. It looks old, but it still works well.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. Until Question 7: The laptop is not working because you haven't _____________ it yet.
A. display B. offer C. provide D. support
Question 18: Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework.
A. put out B. go out C. hand out D. carry out Question 10: You can send and receive e-mails from a____.
Question 21: Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable Question 12: Modern smartphonesnowadays do not have many___________to look better.
Question 11: Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.
A. correction pen B. e-book reader C. digital camera D. earbuds
Question 23: You can get access ____ the Interne, via a range of devices such as desktop or laptop computers, mobile phones, and tablets.
A. buttons B. keyboards C. screens D. pens Question 13: Dung spilled his coffee on his desk and so now there is a ___________ on the desk. A. crack B. wound C. cut D. stain Question 14: Be careful when using electrical ______________.
A. e-book B. internet C. laptop D. smartphone
A. have B. had C. is having D. have had Question 9: The scientists ___________important research in thelaboratory.
A. hardware B. software C. device D. equipment
A. for B. in C. of D. to
A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study Question 27: 3-D is used to produce complex tools and components.
A. by B. for C. to D. with Question 26: TruongThi Ha_____________Chinese, but she quitted because it was too difficult.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 6
A. is used for produce B. is used to produce C. uses for producing D. uses to produce Question 30: A ____________helps save a lot of energy doing housework.
A. washing machine B. e-book reader C. digital camera D. vacuum cleaner Question 31: Where do you live? –I ____ in Boston. I ____ there for ten years now.
A. valuable B. useful C. artificial D. helpful Question 39: Liverpool football club ____ 18 Premier League titles so far. A. won B. used to win C. win D. has won Question 40: A correction pen is used for ____ your writing mistakes.
A. Do –report B. Have –reported C. Are –reporting D. When –reported Question 44: It's no good ____ him the truth now.
A. connecting B. controlling C. protecting D. measuring Question 36: The first actual robot ____ invented in 1961. A. was B. has been C. used to D. were Question 37: We do not like _______________on animals.
A. went B. goes C. has been D. has gone Question 42: This device ___________people to communicate by using voice commands.
A. performed B. allowed C. introduced D. supplied Question 29: 3-D printing ____ complex tools and components.
A. live –have lived B. live –am living C. have lived –live D. live –live Question 32: Have you ever read the Wuthering Heights? -Oh. That's my favourite. I ____ it many times, at least four. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. used to read Question 33: VuQuynh Lien____ volleyball at high school but she didn’t like it.
A. by B. for C. of D. to Question 25: If you get a laptop as a reward, what will you use it ____?
A. allows B. makes C. applies D. lets Question 43: ____ you ____ the shoplifter to the police yet?
A. experiences B. experiments C. exercises D. expressions Question 38: ' ___________' means 'made by humans'.
Question 24: The two fabrics of Velcro stick together thanks ____ the hooks on the surface and the loops on the other.
A. has worked B. is working C. was working D. worked Question 35: A smartwatch can be used for _______________your exercise efforts.
A. has played B. played C. was playing D. has been playing Question 34: Thomas ____ for the Googlesince 2014.
A. print B. printing C. printer D. blueprint Question 28: Blu-ray was first commercially in 2006 and it uses a blue laser to read or write data to a disc.
A. cover B. covered C. covering D. to cover Question 41: I'm sorry. Mark isn't here now. He ____ to the post office.
A. did you know B. do you know C. have you known D. are you knowing Question 60: “Would you like a coffee?" -“No thanks. ____ one.”
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
A. I just had B. I just have C. I was just having D. I’ve just had Question 61: Don’t forget ____ your homework before coming to class. A. doing B. having done C. to be done D. to do Question 62: An e-book reader is convenient; it is used _______________electronic books, newspapers or magazines.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. take Question 56: Did you remember ____ Mr. Green my message?
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. to cooking Question 58: Truong Thi Hahoped ________ to join the club. She could make friends with many people here. A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting Question 59: How long ____ your best friend?
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study Question 51: We have worked here _________________2002. A. for B. since C. in D. to Question 52: Until now, the disease ____ over thirty thousand people worldwide.
A. has killed B. killed C. kills D. is killing Question 53: It's important ____ too much about your failure.
A. According to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Thanks to Question 65: AI has been applied _______ various areas of life.
A. not to tell B. tell C. telling D. to tell Question 45: People's lives ____ a lot thanks to the inventions of these devices. A. was changed B. has been changed C. have changed D. is changed Question 46: Most of myfriendsenjoy__________football on television. A. watch B. towatch C. watching D. watched Question 47: My parents decided _________ a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took Question 48: Heremindedme___________to give the book back toJohn A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting Question 49: ____________is not part of a computer.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading Question 63: VuQuynh Lienis not coming to class today. She ___________back to her hometown.
A. Hardware B. Software C. Process D. RAM Question 50: Dave _________________Chinese for six years now. He likes it.
A. make B. to make C. making D. to making Question 55: The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth ______ a packed lunch.
A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go Question 64: ___________ artificial intelligence, the phone's voice-recognition system converts the sound into numerical data.
A. not to worry B. not worry C. not worrying to D. don’t worry Question 54: Thao Nguyen Xanhadmitted ___________amistakebecause she has fooled her customers.
A. be given B. giving C. have given D. to give Question 57: Mary often watches YouTube videos to study how ____ a dish or make a cake.
7
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 8
A. apply B. display C. store D. charge Question 67: It was not until people became interested ine-books that e-readers became______________ around the world. A. convenient B. popular C. helpful D. cheap Question 68: I have lost my mobile phone. Someone ____ it.
A. just introduces B. just introduced C. has just introduced D. will just introduce Question 75: E-readersare often more __________ thanprinted books because an e-reader allows us to store thousandsof books while it is only as heavy as a single book.
A. for B. to C. from D. of Question 66: You should ___________ the batteries fully before using the smartphones.
A. has steal B. has stole C. has stolen D. have stole Question 69: ______________cars can work with little human control.
A. Driver B. Driven C. Driverless D. Non-driver Question 70: Her children ____ their homework yet. They arc still working on it. A. hasn’t finished B. hasn’t finishing C. haven’t finished D. haven’t finishing Question 71: This device is not _______________for children.
A. expensive B. inexpensive C. convenient D. inconvenient Question 76: Nancy was sitting up in bed listening to the radio on the_________. A. velcros B. laptops C. headphones D. chargers
Question 77: TruongThi Hahas had this smartphone ___________10 years. A. for B. since C. from D. in Question 78: This is a delicious cake, but we have ____________had a big dinner and feel very full. A. only B. just C. since D. for Question 79: An e-reader is a small ___________on which you can store andread texts downloadedfrom the Internet. A. device B. hardware C. software D. vehicle E4: Give the correct form of the words in CAPITAL to complete the sentences.
Question 1: Smartphone can be a great learning tool but you need to think of how to use it EFFECTIVELY _. (EFFECT) Question 2: Some personal computerare not SUITABLE __ for outdoor use because they are not portable. (SUIT)
A. applied B. installed C. displayed D. stored Question 73: The door and the window are open. I think someone____________into our house!
A. suitable B. valuable C. various D. artificial Question 72: They ______________a new camera in the classroom to monitor the activities.
Question 4: Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, James Watt are among of the greatest INVENTORS __ of all time.(INVENT) Question 5: Smartphones are used not only for communication but also for information and ENTERTAINMENT __. (ENTERTAIN )
Question 3: Velcro has GRADUALLY __ become a familiar fastenerfor shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits. (GRADUAL)
A. breaks B. broke C. has broken D. will break Question 74: The company _______________a new kind of smartphone. It looks fantastic!
Question 13: Scientists have invented ARTIFICIALLY _ intelligent computer systems capable of answering questions posed in natural language.(ARTIFICIAL)
● DEVELOPMENT: -What
•How does
air-conditioning,
do
E5: Talk about touchscreen, use the outline and suggested ideas below.
Question 11: The Internet has become a very VALUABLE __ learning tool. (VALUE)
Question 14: VACCINATION __ has been used for a long time for prevent diseases.(VACCINATE)
... •...
for? •What benefits does
● INTRODUCTION:
Question 7: People use this ELECTRONIC _ device to connectwith other people all over the world. (ELECTRICITY )
SAMPLE ANSWER: I'd like to talk about touchscreens, which are used on many smartphones, laptops and tablets today. The touchscreenis a great invention because it allows people to use and interact with devices easily. They do not have to press complicated buttons but can control everything quickly and conveniently by touching the screen. Therefore, one of the main benefits of the touchscreen is reducing the number of buttons on devices, making them more compact and lighter. Besides, touchscreens can make devices look more attractive. I often use devices with touchscreens, such as my smartphone, and my father's laptop. I think touchscreens are becoming more and more popular in Viet Nam, because everyone, including me, enjoys using them.
bring? Useful languages:Useful vocabulary Useful
● CONCLUSION:
Question 6: According to computer scientists, artificial INTELLIGENCE __ can be divided into two different categories: weak and strong.(INTELLIGENT)
+
Question 9: Vaccination has been considered among the most important INVENTIONS _ in medicine. (INVENT)
•microwave,
• What
III-SPEAKING:
work? •What do you
-Have
E6: Talk about an important invention you know: can use the following questions as cues: is it? it use it it structures mobile phone, laptop, tablet, car, airplane, is one of the most important inventions of human beings. What is it? (touchscreen / used on many smartphones, laptops, tablets, etc) are its uses? What are some examples? allow people to use and interact with devices easily reduce number of buttons on devices + make devices look more attractive own ideas) you ever used it? When / Where / How (often) you use it? + (Your own ideas) How important is it to our life? Do you like using it? + (Your own ideas)
+ (Your
You
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 9
Question 8: This mobile APPLICATION _ is used for recording and sendingdistress signals. (APPLY)
Question 10: People often use the natural world as inspiration to design and invent new PRODUCTS __. (PRODUCE)
Question 12: The uses of Artificial-Robot Intelligence are very DIVERSE .(DIVERSITY)
+
E7: Listen to the information about Thomas Edison and choose the best option to complete each of the
IV-LISTENING:
•handy, portable, light, convenient, ... playing games, listening to music, cooking, travelling to work and school, cooling hot weather, ... contacting easily, serving well for entertaining purposes, travelling more quickly, saving time on cooking, ...
•...
•
... Complete the
following sentences: Question 1: Thomas Edison was born in__________. A. Ohio B. Michigan C. New Jersey D. Washington Question 2: His two favourite pastimes are__________. A. reading and painting B. experimenting and cycling
SAMPLE ANSWER
What do you use it for?
Mobile phone is one of the most important technological inventions of human beings. The use of mobile phone has become a vital part of people around the world. It is handy, portable and cost-effective. There are alot of benefits which it brings about. Firstly, communication becomes easier. We can not only call others but also see their face, which is interesting. Updating their daily activities is quick via social networks. Next, mobile phone is also used for other entertainment purposes such as playing games, chatting with friends, watching videos, listening to music, or surfing the net. We can also do the shopping without going to traditional markets. With just one screen and one touch, we can get whatever we want and have them delivered to our home.Iuse it for many different purposes. Firstly, I often play games, listen to music and chat with my friends. In addition, I also use Grab application installed on my mobile phone to call a taxi or a motorbike; it's quick and cost-effective. Next, to get in touch with friends, family or colleagues with lower price, I use online applications such as Viber, Skype or Zalo. Lastly, I buy something online, too. The description of items are displayed online, so it's easy to find and choose what Ilike In fact, with only one smart phone we cancarry the whole world with us
Your
What is it? How does it work?
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 10
•
•...
•
•I would liketo talk about ... which is one of the most revolutionary creations in my opinion. It is used for many different purposes such as ... can help us in many ways such as ... are a lot of benefits brought about by ... has changed people’slives by Structuresnotes: the talk notes
of
•There
Question 4: He__________in 1876. A. established his first laboratory B. collaborated with some politicians C. invented a phonograph D. got married
AUDIO SCRIPT:
Question 5: He had__________children. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
E8: Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each sentence.
Question 3: His first patent was granted in__________. A. 1867 B. 1869 C. 1876 D. 1899
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost (7) ____ to control and regulate. This has led to many concerns regarding children (8) ____ unsuitable websites. Yet perhaps the biggest threat to IT in years to come will be the computer (9) ____ -more sophisticated or more destructive strains are almost inevitable.
Thomas Edison was born on February I I in 1847, in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He is an American inventor and businessman who hasbeen described as America's greatest inventor. In 1866, at the age of 19, Edison moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where, as an employee of Western Union, he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire. Edison requested the night shift, which allowed him plenty of time to spend on his two favorite pastimes reading and experimenting. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the electric light bulb, had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. His first patent was for the electric vote recorder which was granted on June l, 1869. Early in his career, he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions. In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility In Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions were developed. He would later establish a botanic laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria. He was a prolific inventor, holding 1,093 us patents in his name, as well as patents in other countries. Edison married twice and fathered six children. He died in 1931 of complications of diabetes.
11 C. reading and experimenting D. painting and cycling
V-READING:
The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's (1) ____ are affected by IT. Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer while today (2) ____ people use them at work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event. These developments have brought many (3) ____ to our lives. E-mail makes communication much easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now (4) ____ to us. Clearly, for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient. However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the (5) ____ use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-toface conversation. With ever increasing use of information technology these (6) ____elements are likely to increase in the future.
A. appeared B. produced C. introduced D. invented Question 5: It is stated in the passage that water-fuelled cars may contribute to ____.
THE VANISHING INVENTION
A. addition B. alternative C. imitation D. solution
Question 2: Which of the following is NOT true about Cervilla’s invention?
Question 4: The word “vanished” in the passage is opposite in meaning to ____.
12
A. save energy B. save environment C. save money D. save time
A. enzyme B. molybdenum C. petrol D. water
In 1998, a Valencian professor made an amazing claim. Professor Antonio Cervilla discovered how to use water as a substitute for petrol. The scientist said that you could drive from Bilbao to Valencia on just half a litre of water. His invention uses a molybdenum compound to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. Unlike other methods, no electricity is required and the reaction happens at atmospheric temperature. This impressive technology is based on the way plant enzymes break down water. The use of molybdenum is the perfect choice because, although rare, it is cheap and found all around the planet.
Question 2: A. most B. most of C. most of the D. almost Question 3: A. services B. uses C. benefits D. effects
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL
Question 4: A. free B. convenient C. unused D. available Question 5: A. particular B. immediate C. widespread D. continued Question 6: A. positive B. negative C. careless D. trivial Question 7: A. possible B. impractical C. likely D. impossible Question 8: A. accessing B. approaching C. entering D. getting Question 9: A. disease B. program C. virus D. software Question 10: A. so B. moreover C. therefore D. yet E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Question 3: The word “it” in the passage refers to ____.
Question 1: The word “substitute” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, (10) ____ I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be addressed very carefully. Question 1: A. live B. lives C. living D. life
A. It happens at atmospheric temperature. B. It imitates something in nature.
C. It requires no electricity. D. It uses enzymes to break down water.
Since the claims were made, nothing more has been heard about this fabulous technology. There is no explanation for the disappearance anywhere on the internet, apart from a list of similar inventions which have also vanished. An inventor from the Philipines called Daniel Dingel developed a water-fuelled car but was arrested and sentenced to 20 years in prison. If this technology were to become widely available, it would prove disastrous for petrol station owners and would also save the planet from the impending environmental catastrophes being caused by pollution.
‡ It is very difficult but interesting to learn Japanese.
Question 3: 3D printing is used to make three-dimensional objects.
✓ What are its benefits? Give some explanation and / or examples.
3D printing allows us / people to make three-dimensional objects.
Question 2: Learning Japanese is very difficult but interesting.
‡ Thereare various types of quiz shows on TV that help us widen our horizons.
✓ How important / useful is the invention / will the invention be for your family?
Question 4: There/be/ various/ types/ quiz shows/ TV/help/ us/ widen/ horizons.
‡
SAMPLE ANSWER: One of the inventions which may be helpful for everyone 111 my Family is a robot maid.
Question 6: The Internet helps us communicate easily among other things
Thanks to televisions, we are aware of what is happening in the world.
VI-WRITING:
Question 1: Television /be/ indispensable/ part/ people’s lives/ today.
Question 1: Ms Hoa started teaching English in 2000.
‡
Question 2: Thanks/ television, we/ be / aware/ what/ happen/ in/ world.
✓ What is the invention?
E10: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings.
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 13
Question 5: We should not leave the door open.
‡ Driverless cars can be useful for / in reducing road trafficaccidents.
‡
A robot maid could be useful in three main ways. First, it is useful for household chores. A robot maid can help my parents clean the house, cook meals, wash dishes, and do many other daily routines so that we could have more free time for one another. Second, one of the benefits of having a robot maid can be for entertainment, because a robot maid can also play music, sing songs, or play with children in the house. Finally, a robot maid can also be useful for people who just want to have a chat with someone. Al can enable the robot maid to talk and listen to us, and make people less stressed or lonely. In conclusion, a robot maid will make our life at home less tiring, more entertaining, and less stressful.
Question 3: Watch/ TV/ help/ entertain/ when/ we/ get stressful/ after/ work/ and/ study.
Watching TV helps us entertain when we get stressful after working and studying.
Write about an invention which could be useful for everyone in your family. The invention could be imaginary.
‡ Ms Hoa has taught English since 2000.
‡ Easy communication is one of the benefits /advantages of the Internet.
E11: Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences:
Question 5: I/ spend/ two hours/ watch/ TV/ programs/ my family/ everyday.
E12: Write about thesetopics(120 -150 words). Use the suggested questions below to help you.
‡
‡ We should avoid opening the door at night / leaving the door open at night.
Question 4: Driverless cars can help reduce road traffic accidents.
‡ I spend two hours watching TV programs with my family everyday.
Television is an indispensable part of people's lives today.
His inventions are important and will remain so for a long time. The global positioning system, which we use today in our mobile applications, wouldn't function without special and general relativity. Besides, solar panels which convert the sun's energy into electricity, and the photocell eyes installed on the sides of the automatic doors, rely on the photoelectric effect explained by Einstein. In addition the electricity, that e use, is the result of nuclear energy, derived from his famous formula E = mc2
SAMPLE ANSWER: Albert Einstein is a great inventorwho I admire a lot. He was born in 1879 in Germany. He is perhaps the most famous and influential inventors of all time.
Write about a famous inventor admire a lot. •
DẠYKÈMQUYNHƠNOFFICIAL 14
There are a lot of interesting facts about him. Although, he was good at Maths, he failed the entrance exam to the university. Einstein renounced his German citizenship when he was just 16. In addition, he was offered the presidency of Israel, but he refused. Besides, Einstein began to have a passion for science since he was 5 years old thanks to a simple compass.
that you
Albert Einstein had many discoveries as a scientist, but is most known for his Theory of Relativity. This theory set the foundation for many modern inventions, including the nuclear bomb and nuclear energy. His most famous work, was the invention of the formula E = mc2, relating mass and energy, which later on formed much of the basis for nuclear energy.
What were some interesting facts about him/ her?
a
You can use the following questions as cues: • Who is she/ he? • What did she/ he invent? • How important is his/ her invention?