TỔNG ÔN 32 CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT (BẢN GV)

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ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP

ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT (BẢN GV)

WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION

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CONTENTS

CHUYÊN

MODULE 1 : PHONETICS

MODULE 2 : STRESS

MODULE 3 : TAG QUESTIONS

MODULE 4 : PASSIVE VOICE

MODULE 5 : PREPOSITIONS

MODULE 6 : COMPARISONS

MODULE 7 : THE ORDER OF THE ADJECTIVE

MODULE 8 : TENSES(ADVERBIAL OF TIME)

MODULE 9 : SUBJECTS AND VERB AGREEMENT

MODULE 10 : CONJUNCTIONS

MODULE 11 : HAVING + PAST PARTICIPLE

MODULE 12 : WORD FORMATIONS

MODULE 13 : EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY

MODULE 14 : MODAL VERB

MODULE 15 : INVERSION

MODULE 16 : GERUND AND INFINITIVE

MODULE 17 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

MODULE 18 : TYPES OF CLAUSES

MODULE 19 : VOCABULARY

MODULE 20 : REPORTED SPEECH

MODULE 21 : SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

MODULE 22 : ARTICLES

MODULE 23 : PHRASAL VERBS

MODULE 24 : COLLOCATIONS

MODULE 25 : IDIOMS

MODULE 26 : COMMUNICATION SKILLS

MODULE 27 : CLOSEST/OPPOSITE MEANING

MODULE 28 : READING

MODULE 29 : FIND OUT MISTAKE

MODULE 30 : SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

MODULE 31 : SENTENCE COMBINATION

MODULE 32 : PRACTICE TESTS

LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ

MODULE 1 : PHONETICS

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

I. Phiên âm Tiếng anh

1. Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i)

a. Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels

-/ ə/:ago,mother,together

-/i/:hit,bit,sit

-/ ʌ /:study,shut,must -/ ɒ /:gotjob,hospital

-/u/:put,should,foot– -/e/:bed,send,tent,spend

-/æ/:cat,chat,man

b. Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels

-/iː/meet,beat,heat

-/a:/:father,star,car

-/ ɜː /:bird,shirt,early

c. Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs

-/u:/:school,food,moon

-/ ɔː/:sport,more,store

-/ai/:buy,skỵ,hi,shy -/ ɔɪ /:boy,enjoy,toy-

-/ei/:day,baby,stay

-/ou/:no,go,so

-/au/:now,sound,cow -/ ʊə /:poor,sure,tour

-/eə /:air,care,share -/ ɪə /:near,tear,cheer

2. Phụ âm - Consonants

-/b/:bag,baby

-/d/:dog,daddy,dead

-/m/:mother,map,come

-/n/:many,none,news

-/l/:love,lucky,travel

-/r/:river,restaurant

-/t/:tea,teach

-/g/:get,game,go

-/f/:fall,laugh,fiction

-/v/:visit,van

-/w/:wet,why

-/tʃ /:children,chicken,watch

II. Cách phát âm của đuôi -s

"-s” đượcphátâmlà:

+/s/:khiâmtậncùngtrướcnólà/p/,/k/,/f/,/θ/,/t/.

-/p/:pupil,pay,stop

-/k/:kiss,key

-/j/:yes,yellow

-/s/:see,summer

-/z/:zoo,visit

-/h/:hat,honey

-/dʒ /:village,jam,generous

-/ θ /:thin,thick,something,birth

-/ð/:mother,with,this

-/ ʃ /:she,sugar

-/ ʒn/:vision

-/ ŋ /:thank,sing

+/iz/:khitrước-slà:ch,sh,ss,x,ge.

+/z/:khiâmtậncùngtrướcnólànguyênâmvàcácphụ âmcònlại.

Ví dụ: A.listens/ ˈlɪsnz/ B.reviews/rɪˈvjuːz/ C.protects/prəˈtekts/ D.enjoys/ ɪn ˈdʒɔɪz/

Phần đượcgạchchân ở câuC đượcphátâmlà/s/cònlại đượcphátâmlà/z/.

 Đáp án là C

III. Cách phát âm của đuôi -ed

“- ed" được phát âm là:

+/t/:khiâmtậncùngtrước-edlà/s/,/tf/,/f/,/k/,/p/,/f/thìphátâmlà/t/.

+/id/:khitrước-edlà/t/và/d/.

+/d/:khiâmtậncùngtrước-edlànguyênâmvàcácphụ âmcònlại.

Ví dụ:

A.toured/turd/ B.jumped/dʒʌmpt /

C.solved/sɒlvd / D.rained/reɪnd /

CâuB"-ed" đượcphát ấmlà/t/,các đápáncònlại-ed đượcphátâmlà/d/

 ĐápánlàB

*Các trường hợp đặc biệt của đuôi -ed

Một số từ kết thúc bằng -ed được dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, đuôi -ed được phát âm là /id/:

1. aged/eɪdʒid/(a):caotuổi,lớntuổi aged/eɪdʒd/(Vpast):trở nêngià,làmchogiàcỗi

2. blessed/blesid/(a):thầnthánh,thiêngliêng

3. crooked/krʊkid/(a):cong,oằn,vặnvẹo

4. dogged/dɒɡdi/(a):gangóc,ganlì,bềnbỉ

5. naked/neikid/(a):trơ trụi,trầntruồng

6. learned/lɜːnid/(a):cóhọcthức,thôngthái,uyênbác learned/lɜːnd/(Vpast):học

7. ragged/ræɡid/(a):ráchtả toi,bùxù

8. wicked/wikid/(a):tinhquái,ranhmãnh,nguyhại

9. wretched/ ˈretʃɪd/(a):khốnkhổ,bầncùng,tồitệ

10.beloved/bɪˈlʌvɪd/(a):yêuthương

11.cursed/kɜːst/(a):tứcgiận,khóchịu

12.rugged/ ˈ rʌɡɪd/(a):xùxì,gồ ghề

13.sacred/ ˈ seɪkrɪd/(a):thiêngliêng,trântrọng

14.legged/ ˈleɡɪd/(a):cóchân

15.hatred/ ˈheɪtrɪd/(a):lònghậnthù

crabbed/kræbid/(a):càunhàu,gắtgỏng

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Exercises 1 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

o Phát âm đuôi –s/es

1. A.nations B.speakers C.languages D.minds

Exercises 2 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

27. A. increased B. pleased C. replaced D. fixed

28. A. looks B. knows C. helps D. sits

29. A. linked B. declared C. finished D. developed

30. A. heat B. beat C. meant D. easy 31. A. sports B. thanks C. games D. enthusiasts 32. A. sacrificed B. trusted C. recorded

acted 33. A. cooks B. loves C. joins

spends 34. A. interviewed B. performed C. finished

delivered 35. A. misses B. goes

A. young B. plough

A. confine B. conceal

isolated B. climate

leaves

couple

convention

relieved

potatoes 36. A. removed B. approved

cousin

concentrate

=> Nếu 3 vần hoặc trên 3 vần thì trọng âm nhấn vào

- Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy’

10. Các từ tận cùng bằng đuôi :

MODULE 2 : STRESS

- Ngoại lệ : ‘answer,‘enter,‘happen,‘offer,‘open…

2. Danh từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

- Example : ‘children,‘hobby,‘habit,‘labour,‘trouble,‘standard…

- Ngoại lệ : ad’vice,ma’chine,mis’take…

3. Tính từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhât - Example : ‘basic,‘busy,‘handsome,‘lucky,‘pretty,‘silly

- Ngoại lệ : a’lone,a’mazed,…

4. Động từ ghép -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

- Example : be’come,under’stand

5. Trọng âm rơi vào chính các vần sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self

- Example : e’vent,sub’tract,pro’test,in’sist,main’tain,my’self,him’self

6. Các từ kết thúc bằng các đuôi : how, what, where, …. thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào vần 1

- Example : ‘anywhere‘somehow‘somewhere….

7. Các từ 2 âm tiết bắt đầu bằng A thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 : - Example : A’bed,a’bout,a’bove,a’back,a’gain,a’lone,a’chieve,a’like

- Example : A’live,a’go,a’sleep,a’broad,a’side,a’buse,a’fraid

8. Các từ tận cùng bằng các đuôi :

– ety, – ity, – ion ,- sion, – cial,- ically, – ious, -eous, – ian, – ior, – iar, iasm – ience, – iency, – ient, –ier, – ic, – ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, – logy, – sophy,- graphy – ular, – ulum ….

=> Thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết ngay truớc nó

- Example : de’cision,dic’tation,libra’rian,ex’perience,‘premier,so’ciety,arti’ficial,su’perior…..

- Ngoại trừ : ‘cathonic,‘lunatic(õmlịch),‘arabic(ả rập),‘politics(chínhtrị học)a’rithmetic(số học)

9. Các từ kết thúc bằng :– ate, – cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy

vần thứ

-ade, – ee, – ese, – eer, – ette, – oo, -oon , – ain (chỉ động từ)

-esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, – self

=> Thì trọng âm nhấn ở chính các đuôi này

- Example:Lemo’nade, Chi’nese, deg’ree, Vietna’mese….

- Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee(càphờ),com’mitee(ủyban)…

11. Các từ chỉ số luợng nhấn trọng âm ở từ cuối kết thúc bằng đuôi – teen .

=> Ngược lại sẽ nhấn trọng âm ở từ đầu tiên nếu kết thúc bằng đuôi – y :

- Example : Thir’teenfour’teen…………//‘twenty,‘thirty,‘fifty…..

12. Các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố không bao giờ mang trọng âm , mà thuờng nhấn mạnh ở từ gốc

– Tiền tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm chính của từ

Tiền tố Từ gốc Biến đổi

Un- im’portant unim’portant

Im- ‘perfect im’perfect

In- Com’plete incom’plete

Ir- Re’spective irre’spective Dis- Con’nect discon’nect

Non- ‘smokers non’smokers

En/ex- ‘courage en’courage

Re- a’rrange rea’rrange

Over- ‘populated over’populated Under- de’veloped underde’veloped

13. Hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm của từ gốc Hậu tố Từ gốc Biến đổi

-ful ‘beauty ‘beautiful -less ‘thought ‘thoughtless

-abl en’joy en’joyable

-al tra’dition tra’ditional -ous ‘danger ‘dangerous -ly di’rect di’rectly -er/-or/-ant work/act ‘worker/‘actor

-ng/-ive begin be’ginning

-ise/-ize memory ‘memorize -en wide ‘widen -ment employ em’ployment

-ness happy ‘happiness

-ship friend ‘friendship

-hood Child Childhood

14. Từ có 3 âm tiết:

a. Động từ:

-Trọngâmrơivàoâmtiếtthứ 2nếuâmtiếtthứ 3cónguyênâmngắnvàkếtthúcbằng1phụ âm

- Example : encounter/iŋ’kauntə/determine/di’t3:min/

-Trọngâmsẽ rơivàoâmtiếtthứ nhấtnếuâmtiếtthứ 3lànguyênâmdàihaynguyênâm đôihaykếtthúc

bằng2phụ âmtrở lên.

- Example : exercise/‘eksəsaiz/,compromise/[‘kɔmprəmaiz]

- Ngoại lệ: entertain/entə’tein/compre’hend……..

b. Danh từ:

-Nếuâmtiếtcuối(thứ 3)cónguyênâmngắnhaynguyênâm đôi “əu”

-Nếuâmtiếtthứ 2chứanguyênâmdàihaynguyênâm đôihaykếtthúcbằng2phụ âmtrở lênthìnhấnâm

tiếtthứ 2

- Example : potato/pə`teitəu/diaster/di`za:stə/

-Nếuâmtiếtthứ 3chứanguyênâmngắnvàâmtiếtthứ 2chứanguyênâmngắnvàâmtiếtthứ 2kếtthúc

bằng1phụ âmthìnhấnâmtiếtthứ 1

- Example : emperor/`empərə/cinema/`sinəmə/`contrary`factory………

-Nếuâmtiếtthứ 3chứanguyênâmdàihoặcnguyênâm đôihoặckếtthúcbằng2phụ âmtrở lênthìnhấn âmtiết1

- Example : `architect……………………………………….

- Chú ý : tínhtừ 3âmtiếttươngtự như danhtừ

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Exercises 1 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1. A.produce B.product C.actress D.dentist

2. A.pollute B.supply C.provide D.healthy

3. A.compare B.single C.include D.consult

the letter

or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

75. A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee

76. A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory

77. A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage

78. A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter

79. A. company B. instrument C. business

MODULE 3 : TAG QUESTIONS

LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

Câuhỏi đuôi(tagquestion)làdạngcâuhỏirấthay đượcsử dụngtrongtiếngAnh, đặcbiệtlàtiếngAnhgiao tiếp.Câuhỏi đuôilàcấuhỏingắn ở cuốicâutrầnthuật.Câuhỏinày đượcdùngkhingườinóimuốnxácminh thôngtinlà đúnghaykhônghoặckhikhuyếnkhíchmộtsự hồi đáptừ phíangườinghe.

Ví dụ:She is learning English now, isn't she? (Cô ấy đang học tiếng Anh bây giờ phải không?)

Công thức chung: S + V +…………………….,trợ động từ + S( ĐẠI TỪ ) -Nếucâunóitrướcdấuphẩylàkhẳng địnhthìcâuhỏi đuôilàphủ địnhvàngượclại.

Dưới đây là bảng tóm tắc cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi.

Statement

Iam……… aren’tI?

Iamnot……… amI?

Động từ khiếm khuyết S+can/could/should/will………

Tag questions

Can’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/won’t………+S?

Động từ thường S+V1…………….., S+Vs/es………….., S+V2/ed…………,

Sử dụng trợ động từ: Do/does/did Don’t+S? Doesn’t+S? Didn’t+S?

S+have/has/had+V3/ed……………, Haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t+S?

S+is/are/was/were………………, Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t+S?

S+usedto+V………, Didn’t+S?

S+’dbetter/hadbetter+V…………, Hadn’t+S?

S+’drather/wouldrather/wouldlike+V…………, Would+S? There+is/are/was/were……………., Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t+S?

Let’s+V………, Shallwe+?

Chủ từ là: No one/nobody/anyone/anybody/ everyone/everybody/someone/somebody ……………..+they?

Chủ từ là: nothing/anything/something/ Everything………….. ………………+it?

Chủ từ là this/that………….. ………………+it?

Chủ từ là these/those………. ……………..+they?

Trongcâucócáctừ phủ định:no/none/without Neither/hardly/seldom/rarely/little/never/few.

Câuhỏi đuôikhẳng định không có N’T

S+oughtto………, Shouldn’t+S?

Câu mệnh lệnh Will you?

=> cấu trúc:" I + think/believe/suppose/…." + mệnh đề phụ thì ta dùng động từ trong mệnh đề phụ để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.

Ex: Ithinkshewillmeethim,won'tshe?

Cũng mẫu cấu trúc này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là "I" thì dùng động từ chính trong câu (think/believe/suppose/...) để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.

Ex: Shethinkshewillcome,dosen’tshe?

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Everybodylookstired,________?

A.doesn’tit B.don’tthey C.doesit D.dothey

2. I’mabadman,________?

A.amnotI B.isn’tI C.aren’tI D.amI

3. Ithinksheisadentist,________?

A.don’tI B.isn’tshe C.doI D.isshe

4. Idon’tthinkyouareanengineer,________?

A.doI B.aren’tyou C.areyou D.don’tI

5. Let’sturnoffthelightsbeforegoingout,________?

A.shallwe B.willyou C.shan’twe D.won’tyou

6. Don’tbelate,________?

A.areyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.willyou

7. Youdon’tknowhim,__________________?

A.doyou B.don’tyou C.areyou D.aren’tyou

8. LanspeaksChineseverywell,__________?

A.doesshe B.doesn’tshe C.isshe D.wasshe

9. Johnhasworkedhard,_________________?

A.doeshe B.didhe C.hashe D.hasn’the 10. Theyinvitedhimtotheparty,___________?

A.dothey B.don’tthey C.didthey D.didn’tthey

11. Theyareleavingheretomorrow________?

A.dothey B.arethey C.aren’t they D.didthey

12. I’mabitlate,______?

A.amnotI B.aren’tyou C.areyou D.aren’tI 13. Nooneisindifferenttopraise,______?

A.isone B.isn’tone C.ishe D.arethey

14. Somebodyhasleftthesesocksonthebathroomfloor,______?

A.havethey B.haven’tthey C.hashe D.hasn’the 15. Jamesownsarestaurant,______?

A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.didn’the

16. Youaren’ttoobusytotalk,______?

A.areyou B.haveyou C.aren’t D.doyou

17. ThecasesofCOVID19outsideChinahaveincreased13fold,________?

A.hasn’tthey B.haven’tthey C.willthey D.don’tthey

18. Whatyouhavesaidiswrong,_________?

A.isn’tit B.haven’tyou C.isit D.haveyou

19. COVID19canbecharacterizedasapandemic, ________?

A.canit B.can’tit C.isn’tit D.can’tthey 20. ThecoronavirushadalreadyoverwhelmedChina,SouthKorea,IranandItaly,________?

A.hadn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.wasn’tit 21. Healthauthoritieshaveactivatedtheirmostseriousresponselevel,________?

A.haven’tit B.hadn’tthey C.haveit D.haven’tthey 22. Yourmotheriscookinginthekitchen,_________?

A.isn’tshe B.doesn’tshe C.won’tshe D.isshe 23. ChineseofficialsquicklyshutdownWuhanmarket,_________?

A.doesn’tit B.didn’tthey C.hadn’tthey D.dothey 24. Therearenoeasywaystosucceed,________?

A.arethere B.aren’tthere C.aren’tthey D.arethey 25. Nooneisabettercookthanmysister,________?

A.aren’tthey B.ishe C.arethey D.isit 26. They’llbuyanewapartment,________?

A.willthey B.won’tthey C.don’tthey D.willnotthey 27. Thishouseisnotsafe,________?

A.isn’tthis B.isn’tit C.isit D.isthis 28. Bararelygoesoutatnight,________?

A.doesn’the B.ishe C.isn’the D.doeshe 29. Someonewantsadrink,________?

A.doesn’tit B.don’tthey C.dothey D.doesn’the 30. Whatyouhavejustsaidisnottrue,________?

A.isit B.isn’tit C.haven’tyou D.hasit 31. LucyhasbeenstudyingEnglishfor4years,________?

A.hasshe B.isshe C.hasn’tshe D.isn’tshe 32. Itseemsthatyouaretellingmealie,________?

A.doesn’tit B.doesit C.aren’tyou D.areyou 33. Youneedtakearest,________?

A.don’tyou B.needn’tyou C.needyou D.A&B 34. Letmetakecareofyou,________?

A.mayI B.willI C.shallwe D.don’tI 35. Nobodyphoned,________?

A.dothey B.didn’tthey C.willshe D.didthey 36. Ishouldkeepsilent,________?

A.shouldn’tI B.don’tI C.shouldI D.doI 37. Hemightn’tgetthereintime,________?

A.mighthe B.mayhe C.mightn’the D.mayn’the 38. Everythingisfine,________?

A.aren’tthey B.isn’tit C.arethey D.isit

IwishtostudyEnglish,__________________?

A.don’tI B.doI C.mayI D.mayn’tI

Whatanicedress,________?

A.isit B.isn’tit C.doesn’tit D.doesit

Onecanbeone’smaster,________?

A.can’tyou B.can’tone C.canshe D.A&B

You’dbetterstayathome,________?

A.hadn’tyou B.hadyou C.don’tyou D.doyou

You’dratherlearnEnglish,________?

A.hadn’tyou B.wouldyou C.hadyou D.wouldn’tyou

Youdon’tbelievePetercandoit,________?

A.doyou B.can’the C.canhe D.don’tyou

Theseare3orangesyouboughtyesterday,________?

A.aren’tthey B.arethey C.arethese D.aren’tthese

Heseldomhelpsher,________?

A.doesn’the B.doeshe C.didhe D.didn’the

TheynevergotothelibrarywithUS,________?

A.dothey B.didthey C.don’tthey D.didn’tthey 48. MaryandPeterdon’tlikeEnglish,________?

A.dothey B.doMaryandPeter C.arethey D.aren’tthey 49. Iamnotaliar,________?

A.amI B.aren’tI C.doI D.don’tI 50. ThetickettoLondondoesn’tcostalot,________?

A.doesit B.isn’tit C.isit D.doesn’tit 51. Theymuststudyhard,________?

A.mustn’tthey B.needthey C.mustthey D.needn’tthey 52. Youmustn’tcomelate,________?

A.needyou B.mustyou C.needn’tyou D.mustn’tyou 53. ShewishestogotoSingapore,________?

A.mayshe B.doesn’tshe C.doesshe D.mayn’tshe 54. Let’sgoforawalk,________?

A.shallwe B.willyou C.shan’twe D.won’tyou 55. Youmusthaveleftyourpurseathome,________?

A.don’the B.haven’tyou C.doesn’the D.didthey 56. Susandoesn'tlikeoysters,______?

A.didshe B.doesshe C.doesn’tshe D.shedoes 57. WeshouldcallRita,_______?

a.shouldwe b.shouldn'twe c.shallwe d.shouldnotwe 58. Monkeyscan'ssing,______?

a.canthey b.can’tthey c.canit d.can'tit 59. Thesebooksaren'tyours,____?

a.arethese b.aren'tthese c.arethey d.aren’tthey 60. Theyareyourfriends,_____?

a.isthat b.isn’tthat c.arethey d.aren’tthey 61. Noonediedintheaccident,_____?(BritishEnglish)

a.didn’tthey b.didhe c.didn'the d.didthey? 62. I'mright,_____?

a.aren'tI b.amn'tI c.isn'tI d.notIam 63. Theynevercametoclasslate,and

a.neitherdidwe b.sodidwe c.wedideither d.neitherwedid 64. Shemusthavebeenveryhappywhenyoutoldherthenews,________?

A.needshe B.mustn’tshe C.isn’tshe D.hasn’tshe

65. Youmustbetirednow,________?

A.needn’tyou B.aren’tyou C.mustn’tyou D.haven’tyou 66. You’veneverbeentoItaly,________?

A.haveyou B.wereyou C.haven’tyou D.weren’tyou 67. Thispictureisyours,________?

A.isit B.isn’tit C.isthis D.isn’tthis 68. Heoughttobehomebyseveno’clock,________?

A.shouldn’the B.mayn’the C.needn’the D.mustn’the

69. Nooneisbettercookthanhismother,______?

A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.arethey D.aren’tthey

70. Doitrightnow,______?

A.willyou B.shallyou C.doyou D.don’tyou

71. Therearenoeasywaystolearnaforeignlanguage,_______?

A.arethey B.arethere C.aren’tthey D.aren’tthere

72. Heseldomgoestothelibrary,______?

A.doesn’the B.ishe C.doeshe D.isn’the 73. Let’sgoforalongwalk,______?

A.willwe B.shallwe C.don’tyou D.doyou 74. Ithinkhewilljoinus,_____?

A.doesn’the B.won’the C.willhe D.don’t I 75. Thefilmisgood,_______________?

A.isit B.arethey C.isn’tit D.aren’tthey 76. Youaregoingtotheparty,____________?

A.isyou B.areyou C.aren’t you D.wereyou 77. HecanspeakEnglish,_________________?

A.canhe B.can’t he C.can’thim D.couldhe 78. ThetickettoLondondoesn’tcostalot,______?

A.dothey B.doesit C.isit D.isn’tit 79. Youdon’tneedmeanymore,______?

A.doI B.don’tI C.doyou D.don’tyou 80. Nobodyknowswhoinvitedthewheel,______?

A.dothey B.don’tthey C.doesit D.doesn’tit 81. HarrywasworkinginBristolthen,______?

A.wasHarry B.wasn’the C.washe D.didn’the 82. You’llbehomebeforemidnight,______?

A.willyou B.won’tyou C.areyou D.won’tyoube 83. Davidisbringingsomewine,______?

A.ishe B.isn’the C.isDavid D.isn’tDavid 84. Don’tleaveanythingbehind,______?

A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.shallwe 85. Nobodylikestheplay,__________?

A.dothey B.don’tthey C.didn’tthey D.didthey 86. ThechildrencanreadEnglish,__________?

A.can’tthey B.canthey C.theycan D.theycan’t 87. Yourgrandfatherwasamillionaire,______?

A.washe B.ishe C.wasn’the D.isn’the 88. Yourbrother’shere,______?

A.ishe B.arehe C.isn’the D.aren’the 89. ThatwasAnnonthephone,______?

A.wasit B.wasthat C.wasn’tthat D.wasn’tit 90. Tomdidn'tseeher,______?

A.didTom B.didhe C.doTom D.doeshe 91. Marywasn'tangry,______?

A.wasshe B.isshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasMary 92. MywifehadneverbeentoHue,and_____I.

a.neverhave b.sodidwe c.wedideither d.neitherwedid 93. TheyarestudyingpronunciationwithMr.Brown,_____?

a.arethey b.aren’tthey c.dothey d.don’tthey 94. Sheshouldhaveobeyedherparents,_____she?

a.should b.shouldhave c.shouldn'thave d.shouldn't 95. Myfatherdoesn’tspeakChinese,and_____

a.mymotherdoesneither b.mymotherdoesn'ttoo

c.neitherdoesmymother d.sodoesn’tmymother 96. Theair-hostessknowsthetimeshehasbeenhere,_

a.doesshe b.isn’tit c.doesn’tshe d.didshe' 97. Thisisthesecondtimeshehasbeenhere,_____?

a.hasshe b.hasn'tshe c.isn’tthis d.isn'tit 98. Theymustdoastheyaretold,_____

a.somustI b.Imusteither c.Idotoo d.Iamtoo 99. don’tlikestrongcoffee''No,_____"

a.Idon'ttoo b.eitherdon'tI c.meeither d.neitherdon'tI 100. Hehardlydoeshomework,_____?

a.hashe b.doesn’the c.doeshe d.hasn'tshe

MODULE 4 : PASSIVE VOICE

LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

I. STRUCTURE (CẤU TRÚC)

1. Cách chuyển

Chủ động(Active): Subject + Verb + Object

Bị động(Positive): Subject + Verb + by Object (tobe + V-ed/ V3)

Ex:Theyplantedatreeinthegarden.



 Atreewasplantedinthegarden(bythem).

2. Các bước chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động

• Bước1:Xác địnhtânngữ trongcâuchủ động,chuyểnthànhchủ ngữ câubị động.

• Bước2:Xác địnhthì(tense)trongcâuchủ độngrồichuyển độngtừ về thể bị độngtheocôngthức(tobe+ V-ed/V3).

• Bước3:Chuyển đổichủ ngữ trongcâuchủ độngthànhtânngữ thêm“by”phíatrước.

3. Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động

Thì Chủ động (A) Bị động (P)

Hiệntại đơn S+V-inf/s/es+O S+am/is/are+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Hiệntạitiếpdiễn S+am/is/are+V-ing+O S+am/is/are+being+V-ed/V3 +(byO)

Hiệntạihoànthành S+have/has+V-ed/V3+O S+have/has+been+V-ed/V3 +(byO)

Quá khứ đơn S+V-ed/V2+O S+was/were+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Quá khứ tiếpdiễn S+was/were+V-ing+O S+was/were+being+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Quá khứ hoànthành S+had+V-ed/V3+O S+had+been+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Tươnglai đơn S+will+V-inf+O S+will+be+V-ed/V3+ (byO)

Tươnglaigần S+am/is/aregoingto+V-inf +O S+am/is/aregoingto+be+V-ed/V3+(by O)

Độngtừ khuyếtthiếu S+ ĐTKT+V-inf+O S+ ĐTKT+be+V-ed/V3+(byO)

4. Lưu ý

• Không dùng "By + tân ngữ" nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động có tính mơ hồ, chung chung (people, something,someone,they,etc)

Ex:Someonestolemymotorbikelastnight.

 Mymotorbikewasstolenlastnight.

• NếuStrongcâuchủ độnglà:I,you,we,they,he,she=>cóthể bỏ đitrongcâubị độngnếutakhông muốn đề cậptớichủ thể gâyrahành động.

Ex:Myfatherwatersthisflowereverymorning.

 Thisfloweriswatered(bymyfather)everymorning.

• Nếulàngườihoặcvậttrựctiếpgâyrahành độngthìdùng“by”,nhưnggiántiếpgâyrahành độngthì dùng“with”.

Ex:Thebirdwasshotbythehunter. Thebirdwasshotwithagun.

• Trongcâuchủ độngnếucótrạngngữ chỉ thờigianvàtrạngngữ chỉ nơichốnkhichuyểnsangcâubị động

sẽ códạng:

trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + trạng từ chỉ thời gian

Ex:Hoaismakingacakeinthekitchennow.

 AcakeisbeingmadeinthekitchenbyHoanow.

II. THE SPECIAL CASES (NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT)

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI HAVE/HAS/HAD

S + have + O ( người) + V1

S + have + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI GET/GOT

S + get + O ( người) + To_V S + get + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NEED

S người + need + To-V S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN

It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..

S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )

S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI V-ING / TO - V

To V=>Tobe+V3/ ed . Ex:Idon’twanttobelaughedat.

Ex:Thestudentgavemeabook

V-ing=>Being+V3/ ed Ex:Wedislikebeingcheated.

BỊ ĐỘNG HAI TÂN NGỮ S + V + O1 + O2

BĐ:(C1) S + be+V3/ed + O2 + (by +O) => I wasgivenabookbythestudent.

BĐ: (C2) S + be+V3/ed+to/for+O1 +(by+O) => A book wasgiventomebythestudent

-Các độngtừ thường đivớigiớitừ “to”: give,hand,lend,offer,send,show,pay,promise,read,throw,wish, owe.

-Các độngtừ thường đivớigiớitừ “for”: buy,do,get,leave,make,order,save,spare.

Ghi chú :- Độngtừ Be phải đượcchiacùngthìvớicâuchủ độnghoặccùngdạngvới Vchính.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. I…………..withyouonthatsubject.

A.amagree B.amagreed C.agreeing D.agree

2. ManyAmericanautomobiles…………..inDetroit,Michigan

A.manufacture B.havemanufactured

C.aremanufactured D.aremanufacturing

3. Let’sgoaheadanddoitnow.Nothing……………bywaiting.

A.accomplishes B.accomplished

C.hasaccomplished D.willbeaccomplished

4. “When……………?”-“In1928.”

A.penicillinwasinvented B.didpenicillininvented

C.waspenicillininvented D.didpenicillininvent

5. Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasimposedpollutioncontrolsonautomobilemanufacturers.Both domesticandimportedautomobilesmust…………….anti-pollutiondevices.

A.equipwith B.beequippedwith C.equipby D.beequippedby

6. Thefirstdraftresolution……………yesterday;it……………longbeforethebeginningofthemeeting.

A.hasnotbeendiscussed-hadbeenwithdrawn

B.wasnotdiscussed-hasbeenwithdrawn

C.wasnotdiscussed-hadbeenwithdrawn

D.hadnotbeendiscussed-waswithdrawn

7. Heisnotintown;he……………onaspecialmission.

A.issending B.willbesent C.hassent D.hasbeensent

8. Don’tcomeintothecompartment;theberth……………now.

A.isbeingfixed B.hasbeenfixed C.isfixed D.isbeingfixing

9. Anewundergroundline……………now.Theysayoneofitsstations……………inmystreet.

A.isconstructed-willbebuilt

B.isbeingconstructed-hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingconstructed-willbebuilt

D.willbeconstructed-tobebuilt

10. Hewantstoknowwhenthefinaldecision…………….Theactivitiesofthecommitteeandtheirdelays already……………about.

A.hasbeentaken-havespoken B.willbetaken-havebeenspoken

C.willbetaken-willbespoken D.istaken-havebeenspoken

11. Itwasthreeo’clock.We……………tohurryupbecausewe .

A.weretold-werebeingwaited B.hadbeentold-werewaited

C.weretold-werewaiting D.told-werebeingwaited

12. Doyoubelievethatsuchaproblemcan……………?

A.solve B.besolving C.issolved D.besolved

13. Itmust……………withoutdelay.

A.bedone B.havebeendone C.do D.bedoing

14. OnSeptember9,1850,California……………totheUnitedStatesasthethirty-firststate.

A.hasbeenadmitted B.wasadmitted C.wasadmitted D.admitted 15. WhenIcame,anexperiment……………inthelab.

A.wasbeingholding B.hasbeenheld

C.wasbeingheld D.hasheld

16. Istillcannotbelieveit!Mybicycle……………someminutesago.

A.wasstolen B.wasstealing C.stolen D.stole

17. Thecurrentconstitutionalproblemis……………bythetoplegalmindsinthecountry.

A.studying B.beingstudying C.beingstudied D.beenstudied

18. Somethingfunny……………inclassyesterday.

A.happened B.washappened C.happens D.ishappened 19. Thechild’sarmwasswollenbecausehe……………byabee.

A.stung B.hadstung C.hadbeenstung D.hadbeingstung 20. Todaymanyseriouschildhooddiseases……………byearlyimmunization.

A.arepreventing B.canprevent C.prevent D.canbeprevented 21. SallygavesuchagoodspeechthatIcouldn’tresist……………loudlywhenshefinished.

A.applauding B.beingapplauded C.toapplaud D.tobeapplauded 22. Notallthenecessarythings……………forourtripthat’swhythedeparture……………

A.willhavebeenbought-hasbeenpostponed

B.havebeenbought-hasbeenpostponed

C.hasbeenbought-hadbeenpostponed

D.hadbeenbought-hasbeenpostponed

23. Ifyouwanttodevelopinnertranquility,youhavetostop……………byeverylittlethingthathappens.

A.bothering B.beingbothered C.tobother D.tobebothered 24. Richardreallydidn’tmind……………bythepartytocelebratehisfortiethbirthdayalthoughhetoldhis friendsthattheyshouldn’thavedoneit.

25. A.surprising B.beingsurprised C.tosurprise D.tobesurprisedAnn hoped……………tojointheprivateclub.Shecouldmakeimportantbusinesscontactsthere.

A.inviting B.beinginvited C.toinvite D.tobeinvited 26. Areyousureyoutoldme?Idon’trecall……………aboutit.

A.havingtold B.havingbeentold

C.tohavetold D.tohavebeentold

27. Davidappears……………someweight.Hashebeenill?

A.havinglost B.havingbeenlost C.tohavelost D.tohavebeenlost 28. Tommadeaseriousmistakeatwork,buthisbossdidn’tfirehim.He’slucky……………asecond chance.

A.havinggiven B.havingbeengiven

C.tohavegiven D.tohavebeengiven

29. Dr.Nguyenisabrilliantanddedicatedscientistwhohadexpectedtobeselectedasthedirectorofthe institute.Shewasverysurprisednot……………theposition.

A.havingoffered B.havingbeenoffered

C.tohaveoffered D.tohavebeenoffered

30. Bythetimetheirbabyarrives,theJohnsonshope……………paintinganddecoratingthenewnursery.

A.havingfinished B.havingbeenfinished

C.tohavefinished D.tohavebeenfinished

31. Themoney……………tohimtwomonthsago,butit……………backyet.

A.waslent-hadnotbeengiven B.hasbeenlent-wasnotgiven

C.waslent-hasnotgiven D.waslent-hasnotbeengiven

32. Thenewstudentshope……………inmanyoftheschool’ssocialactivities.

A.including B.beingincluded C.toinclude D.tobeincluded 33. Theownerofthebuilding’ssupplystoredoesn’tmind……………hiscustomersdiscountswhentheybuy inlargequantities.

A.giving B.beinggiven C.togive D.tobegiven 34. Jackgotintotroublewhenherefused……………hisbriefcaseforthecustomsofficer.

A.opening B.beingopened C.toopen D.tobeopened 35. Fortunately,thehospital’snewair-conditioningsystem……………whenthefirstheatwaveofthe summerarrived.

A.hadinstalled B.installed

C.hadbeeninstalled D.hadbeeninstalling 36. TheCityParksDepartmentisputtinginseveralmilesofnewtrailsbecausesomanypeoplehavesaidthat theyenjoy……………onthem.

A.walking B.beingwalked C.towalk D.tobewalked 37. You’dbettersavesomemoneyforarainyday.Youcan’tcounton……………byyourparentsevery timeyougetintofinancialdifficulty.

A.rescuing B.beingrescued C.torescue D.toberescued 38. Themandiedbecausemedicalhelpwasnotsummoned.Adoctorshould……………immediately.

A.havecalled B.becalled C.called D.havebeencalled 39. Idon’tremember……………ofthedecisiontochangethecompanypolicyonvacations.Whenwasit decided?

A.telling B.beingtold C.totell D.tobetold 40. MsClarkexpects……………aboutanyrevisionsinhermanuscriptbeforeitisprinted.

A.consulting B.beingconsulted C.toconsult D.tobeconsulted 41. Herfianceissaid_________fromHarvardUniversityfiveyearsago.

A.havinggraduated B.tohavegraduated

C.beinggraduated D.tobegraduated 42. Asasmallboy,heusedto___________aloneinthehouseforanhourortwo.

A.beingleft B.leaving C.beleft D.leave 43. Annhoped____________tojointheprivateclub.Shecouldmakeimportantbusinesscontacthere.

A.beinginvited B.toinvite C.tobeinvited D.inviting 44. Everyonelikes____________whentheyhavegotsomesuccess.

A.tobecongratulated B.beingcongratulated

C.tobecongratulating D.tocongratulate

Herwatchneeds___________________

A.repairing B.toberepaired C.repaired D.AandB 46. I'llgetMinh____________thisforyou.

A.do B.done C.did D.todo

47. Itissuggestedthatallthestrictrules____________byemployees.

A.obey B.areobeyed C.beobeyed D.shouldobey

48. Wehadtheroofofourhouse_____________yesterday.

A.repaired B.repair C.repairing D.torepair

49. Thephotos_______________inaLondonstudiolastweek.

A.weretaken B.havetaken C.wastaken D.havebeentaken

50. Whentheboy_____________thecarhewasbadlyinjured.

A.ishitby B.washitby C.hit D.washitting

51. I'llhavetheboys______thechairs.

a.paint b.topaint c.painted d.painting

52. Havetheseflowers______toheroffice,please.

a.taken b.taking c.take d.totake

53. Lisahadtheroof______yesterday.

a.repair b.repaired c.torepair d.repairing

54. Thestudentsgotthelibrarian______booksforthem.

a.buy b.tobuy c.bought d.buying

55. Hehadaportrait_____asabirthdaypresentforhisdaughter.

A.painting B.paint C.painted D.tobepainted 56. Herwatchneeds_______.

A.repairing B. toberepaired C.repaired D.AandB 57. Hiscarneeds_________

A.befixed B.fixing C.tobefixing D.fixed 58. Wegotourmail______yesterday.

A.beendelivered B.delivered C.delivering D.todeliver 59. Yourhouseneeds_________.

A.redecorated B.redecorating C.beingredecorated D.toredecorate 60. I’llgetMinh_________thisforyou.

A.do B.done C.did D.todo 61. Thatbook_________byafamous author.

A.wrote B.waswritten C.iswriting D.haswritten 62. Food______________directtothemarketbytrucks.

A.delivered B.deliver C.canbedelivered D.delivers 63. Thehousehas_______________afterthefire.

A.torebuild B.toberebuilt C.toberebuild D.rebuilt 64. Allthehomework_____________athome.

A.should do B.shoulddone C.shouldbedone D.shouldbedoing 65. Theapplicationform______________totheuniversitybeforeMay31st.

A.mustsend B.sent C.mustbesend D.mustbesent 66. Trafficrules____________strictly.

A.followed B.mustfollowed C.mustbefollowed D.mustfollow 67. Today,manyseriouschildhooddiseases_________byearlyimmunization.

A.arepreventing B.canprevent C.prevent D.canbeprevented 68. We'relate.Thefilm_________bythetimewegettothecinema.

A.willalreadystart B.willbealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted D.willbestarting 69. Istillcannotbelieveit.Mybicycle_________someminutesago.

A.wasstolen B.wasstealing C.stolen D.stole 70. ManyU.Sautomobiles_________inDetroit,Michigan.

A.manufacture B.havemanufactured

C.aremanufactured D.aremanufacturing 71. Dynamite_________byAlfredBernardNobel.

A.havebeeninvented B.invented

C.wasinvented D.wasbeinginvented 72. It_________thatthestrikewillendsoon.

A.isexpected B.expected C.areexpected D.wasexpected 73. Myshirt_________bymysisteronmylastbirthday.

A.gave B.wasgiven C.hadbeengiven D.wasbeinggiven 74. Thecastle_________inthe16thcentury.

A.built B. hasbuilt C.wasbuilt D.hadbuilt 75. Alotofpesticideresiduecan_______unwashedproduce.

A.find B.found C.befinding D.befound 76. Thistree_________byourgrandfatherover40yearsago.

A.grew B.hasgrown C.isgrown D.wasgrown 77. The story I’vejustread______AgathaChristie.

A.waswritten B.waswrittenby C.waswrittenfrom D.wroteby 78. Gold________inCaliforniainthe19thcentury.

A.wasdiscovered B.hasbeendiscovered C.wasdiscover D.theydiscover 79. Beethoven’sFifthSymphony________nextweekend

A.isgoingtobeperformed B.hasbeenperformed C.willbeperforming D.willhaveperform 80. ___________yet?

A.Havethelettersbeentyped B.Havebeentheletterstyped

C.Havetheletterstyped D.Hadtheletterstyped 81. Thewindows_______yesterday.

A.werecleaned B.wascleaned C.cleaned D.hadcleaned 82. Thehouse____sixdecadesago.

A.wasbuilt B.wasbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wastobebuilt

Itis_________thatmanypeoplearehomelessafterthefloods.

A.wasreported B.reports C.reported D.reporting

Hewassaid_________thisbuilding.

A.designing B.tohavedesigned C.todesign D.designed 85. Somefilmstars_________difficulttoworkwith.

A.aresaidbe B.aresaidtobe C.saytobe D.saidtobe 86. It_________thatlearningEnglishiseasy.

A.aresaid B.said C.issaid D.issayed 87. John........arespectfulandobedientstudent.

a.saidtobe b.issaid c.issaidbeing d.issaidtobe 88. It..........itisparents’responsibilitytotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.

a.commonlysaysthat

b.commonlytobesaidthat

c.iscommonlysaidthat d.iscommonlysaying 89. Morethantenvictims.........missinginthestormlastweek

a.arereportedtobe b.arereportedtohavebeen

c.arereportingtohavebeen d.arereportingtobe 90. It..........thatlearningaforeignlanguage............alotoftime.

a.says/istake

b.issaying/hasbeentaken

c.issaid/takes d.wassaid/wastaken 91. Thelongestfishinthecontestwaseighteenincheslong".

"It_____byThelmaRivers".

a.wascatching b.caught c.wascaught d.catch 92. "Iheardyoudecidedtotakeuptennis".

"Yes,Ihave_____everyday".

a.beenplayed b.beenplaying c.playing d.play 93. "Areweabouttohavedinner?".

"Yes,it_____inthedinningroom".

a.isserving b.serves c.isbeingserved d.served

94. "WhyisStanleyinjail?""He_____ofrobbery".

a.hasbeenconvicted b.hasbeenconvicting

c.hasconvicted d.convicted 95. "WhereareJackandJan?""They_____theboxesyouaskedforintothehouse".

a.havebeenbringing b.bringing c.havebeenbrought d.tobring 96. "Where'stheoldchickencoop?"

"It_____byawindstormlastyear".

a.destroy b.isdestroyed c.wasdestroyed d.destroyed 97. "We'restilllookingforThomas".

"Hasn'the_____yet?".

a.beenfound b.tofind c.found d.beingfound 98. "Whateverhappenedtthatfortune-teller?"

"Idon'tknow.She_____aroundherinalongtime".

a.hasn'tseen b.didn'tsee c.hasn'tbeenseeing d.hasn'tbeenseen 99. "Dianaisawonderfulballetdancer".

"She_____sinceshewasfour".

a.hasbeendancing b.hasbeendanced c.isdancing d.wasdanced 100. "Whatabeautifuldressyou'rewearing!"

"Thankyou.It_____especiallyformebyaFrenchtailor".

a.ismade b.hasmade c.made d.wasmade

MODULE 5 : PREPOSITIONS

idanhtừ,tínhtừ, đạitừ để chỉ mốiliênhệ giữacáctừ nàyvới cácthànhphầnkháctrongcâu.

-Giớitừ cóvị trí đứngriêngcủamìnhtrongcâu,sau đâylàvị trícủamộtsố giớitừ cơ bảntrongtiếngAnh:

a. Trước danh từ

Vídụ:+atthecinema: ở rạpchiếuphim +in2000:vàonăm2000

b. Sau động từ

Cóthể liềnsau độngtừ,cóthể bị mộttừ khácxengiữa độngtừ vàgiớitừ. Vídụ:+Iarrivedattheairportontime.(Tôi đếnsânbay đúnggiờ.)

+Pleaseturntheradiodown!(Làm ơnvặnnhỏ đàichút!)

c. Sau tính từ

Vídụ:+VietNamisrichinnaturalresources.(ViệtNamgiàutàinguyênthiênnhiên.)

+Heisveryfriendlywithme.(Anh ấyrấtthânthiệnvớitôi.)

MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CƠ BẢN

Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ in

tháng inMay;inMarch

năm in2004;in2018

mùa insummer;inwinter

buổitrongngày inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening

khoảngthờigian inaminute;inthreedays

buổitrongngày atnight;atnoon

thờigiantrongngày at7o’clock;atmidnight

dịplễ atChristmas;atEaster

cụmtừ cố định atthesametime on dịplễ đặcbiệt onGoodFriday;onEasterSunday;onmybirthday

buổicủa1ngày đặcbiệt onthemorningofMarchthe1st after (saukhi)muộnhơncáigì đó afterbreakfast ago (cách đâybaolâu) điềugì đãxảy ralâurồi 2yearsago before (trướckhi)sớmhơncáigì đó beforeChristmas between (Ở giữa)thờigianchialàm betweenMondayandThursday by khôngmuộnhơnmộtmốcthời giannào đó. bySunday during (Trongsuốt)trongkhoảngthờigian nào đó duringtheholidays

for khoảngthờigian forthreeweeks

from...to

AT

-Tobereluctantaboutst(orto)st

-Tobeuneasyaboutst

-Tobeworriedaboutst

-Tobeamazedatst

-Tobeamusedatst

-Tobeangryatsb

-Tobeannoyedatsb

-Tobebadatst

-Tobebrilliantat

-Tobegood/cleveratst

-Tobeefficientatst

-Tobeexpertatst

-Tobemadatsb

-Tobepresentat

-Tobeskillfulatst

-Tobesurprisedatst

-Tobequickatst

+ngầnngại,miễncưỡngvớicáigì

+khôngthoảimái

+lolắngvề cáigì

+kinhngạc,sửngsốtvìcáigì

+thíchthúvớicáigì

+tứcgiậnvớiai

+bựcmìnhvớiai

+yếukémvề cáigì

+thôngminh,cótài

+giỏi/sắcsảovề cáigì

+cónănglựcvề cáigì

+thànhthạovề cáigì

+tức điênlênvớiai

+cómặt

+khéoléocáigì

+ngạcnhiênvới

+nhạybénvề cáigì/nhanhchónglàmgì

FOR

-Tobeavailableforsth

-Tobebadfor

-Tobegoodfor

-Tobeconvenientfor

-Tobedifficultfor

-Tobedangerousfor

-Tobeeagerfor

-Tobeeligiblefor

+cósẵn(cáigì)

+xấucho

+tốtcho

+thuậnlợicho...

+khó...

+nguyhiểm...

+háohứccho

+ đủ tư cáchcho

from...

till/unil từ... đến...

pat giờ hon

fromMondaytoWednesdayfromMondaytill

Wednesday

23minutespast6(6:23)

since mốcthờigian sinceMonday

till/until (chotớikhi)khôngmuộnhổn mộtmốccố địnhnào đó.

to giờ kém

tilltomorrowuntiltomorrow

23minutesto6(5:37)

upto khôngnhiềuhổnmộtkhoảngthời giannào đó upto6hoursaday

within (trongvòng)trongkhoảngthời giannào đó withinaday

-Tobelatefor

-Tobeliableforsth

-Toleavefor

-Tobefamous/well-knownfor

-Tobefitfor

-Tobegreedyfor

-Tobegratefulforsth

-Tobehelpful/usefulfor

-Tobenecessaryfor

-Tobeperfectfor

-Topreparefor

-Tobequalifiedfor

-Tobereadyforsth

-Toberesponsibleforsth

-Tobesuitablefor

-Tobesorryfor

-Toapologizeforst/doingst

+trễ

+cótráchnhiệmvề pháplý

+rờikhỏi đâu

+nổitiếng

+thíchhợpvới

+thamlam...

+biết ơnvề việc...

+cóích/cólợi

+cầnthiết

+hoànhảo

+chuẩnbị cho

+cóphẩmchất

+sẵnsàngchoviệcgì

+cótráchnhiệmv’êviệcgì

+thíchhợp

+xinlỗi/lấylàmtiếccho

+xinlỗivìcáigì/vì đãlàmgì

CÁC CỤM GIƠI TỪ THƯỜNG XUẤT HIỆN TRONG KỲ THI ABOUT

-Tobesorryaboutst

-Tobecuriousaboutst

-Tobecarefulaboutst

-Tobecarelessaboutst

-Tobeconfusedaboutst

-Tobedoubtfulaboutst

-Tobeexcitedaboutst

-Tobeenthusiasticaboutst

-Tobesadaboutst

-Tobeseriousabout

+lấylàmtiếc,hốitiếcvề cáigì

+tòmòvề cáigì

+cẩnthậnvề cáigì

+bấtcẩnvề cáigì

+nhầmlẫnvề cáigì

+hoàinghivề cáigì

+hứngthúvề cáigì

+nhiệttình,hàohứngvề cáigì

+buồnvề cáigì

+nghiêmtúcvề

-Tothanksbforst/doingst

-Tobeusefulfor

FROM -Toborrowstfromsb/st

-Todemandstfromsb

-Todrawstfromst

-Toemergefromst

-Toescapefrom

-Tobefreefrom

-Topreventstfrom

-Toprotectsb/stfrom

-Toprohibitsbfromdoingst

+cảm ơnaivìcáigì

+cóích,hữudụng

+vaymượncủaai/cáigì

+ đòihỏicáigì ở ai

+rútcáigì

+nhúlêncáigì

+thoátratừ cáigì

+khôngbị,khôngphải

+ngăncảnaicáigì

+bảovệ ai/bảovề cáigì

+cấmailàmviệcgì

-Toseparatest/sbfromst/sb

-Tosufferfrom

-Tobeawayfromst/sb

-Tobedifferentfromst

-Tobefarfromsb/st

-Tobesafefromst

-Tosavesb/stfrom

-Toberesultingfromst

+táchcáigìrakhỏicáigì

/táchairakhỏiai

+chịu đựng đaukhổ

+xacáchcáigì/ai

+khácvề cáigì

+xacáchai/cáigì

+antoàntrongcáigì

+cứuai/cáigìkhỏi

+docáigìcókếtquả IN

-Tobeabsorbedin

-Tobelieveinst/sb

-Todelightinst

-Tobeengagedinst

-Tobeexperiencedinst

-Toincludestinst

-Toindulgeinst

-Tobeinterestedinst/doingst

-Toinveststinst

-Toinvolvedinst

-Topersistinst

-Tobedeficientinst

-Tobefortunateinst

-Toberichinst

-Tobesuccessful/succeedin

+saymê,saysưa

+tintưởngcáigì/vàoai

+hồ hởivề cáigì

+thamdự,laovàocuộc

+cókinhnghiệmvề cáigì

+gộpcáigìvàocáigì

+chìm đắmtrongcáigì

+quantâmcáigì/việcgì

+ đầutư cáigìvàocáigì

+dínhlíuvàocáigì

+kiêntrìtrongcáigì

+thiếuhụtcáigì

+maymắntrongcáigì

+dồidào,phongphú

+thànhcông

TO -Tobeableto

-Tobeacceptableto

-Tobeaccessibleto

-Tobeaccustomedto

-Tobeagreeableto

-Tobeaddictedto

-Tobeavailabletosb

-Tobeclearto

-Tobecontraryto

-Tobedelightfultosb

-Tobeequalto

-Tobeexposedto

-Tobefamiliartosb

-Tobefavorableto

-Tobegratefultosb

-Tobeharmfultosb/st

-TobeImportantto

-Tobeindifferentto

-Tobeidenticalto

-Tobekindtosb

Tobekindofsb

-Tobelikelyto

-Tobeluckyto

-Tobeloyalto

+cóthể

+cóthể chấpnhận

+cóthể kếtnối,tiếpcận

+quenvới

+cóthể đồngý

+ đammê

+sẵnchoai

+rõràng

+tráilại, đốilập

+thúvị đốivớiai

+tương đươngvới

+phơibày, để lộ

+quenthuộc đốivớiai

+tánthành, ủnghộ

+biết ơnai

+cóhạichoai(chocáigì]

+quantrọng

+bànquang,thờ ơ

+giốnghệt

+tốtvớiai

+lòngtốtcủaai

+cóthể

+maymắn

+chungthủyvới

OF

-Tobeashamedof

-Tobeafraidof

-Tobeaheadof

-Tobeawareof

-Tobecapableof

-Tobeconfidentof

-Tobecertainof

-Tobedoubtfulof

-Tobefondof

-Tobefullof

-Tobehopefulof

-Tobeindependentof

-Tobeproudof

-Tobejealousof

-Tobeguiltyof

-Tobeinnocentof

-Toremindsbof

-Tobesickof

-Tobescaredof

-Tobeshortof

-Tobesuspiciousof

-Tobejoyfulof

-Tobetypicalof

-Tobetiredof

-Tobeterrifiedof

+xấuhổ về

+sợ,engại...

+trước

+nhậnthức

+cókhả năng

+tự tin

+chắcchắnvề

+nghingờ

+thích

+ đầy

+hyvọng

+ độclập

+tự hào

+ganhtị với

+phạmtộivề,cótội

+vôtội

+gợichoainhớ tới

+chánnảnvề

+sợ hãi

+thiếu

+nghingờ về

+vuimừngvề

+tiêubiểu, điểnhình

+mệtmỏi

+khiếpsợ về

WITH

-Tobenecessarytosth/sb

-Tobenextto

-Tobeopento

-Tobeopposedto

-Tobepleasantto

-Tobepreferableto

-Tobeprofitableto

-Toberesponsibletosb

-Toberudeto

-Tobesimilarto

-Tobeusefultosb

-Tobewillingto

-Tobeacquaintedwith

-Tobeangrywithsb

-Tobebusywithst

-Tobeboredwith=tobefedup with

-Tobeconsistentwithst

-Tobecontentwithst

=tobesatisfiedwith

-Tobecrowdedwith

-Tobecoveredwith

-Tocopewith

-Todealwith

-Tobedisappointedwith

+cầnthiếtchoviệcgì/choai

+kế bên

+cởimở

+phản đối

+hàilòng

+ đángthíchhơn

+cólợi

+cótráchnhiệmvớiai

+thôlỗ,cộccằn

+giống,tươngtự

+cóíchchoai

+sẵnlòng

+quenbiết,quenthân

+tứcgiậnvớiai

+bậnvớicáigì

+chánngán,chánngấy

+kiêntrìchungthủyvớicáigì

+hàilòngvới

+ đầy, đông đúc

+baophủ với

+ đương đầuvới

+xử lí,giảiquyếtvới

+thấtvọngvới

+thânthiệnvới

ON

-Tobedependent/dependonst/sb

-Tobekeenonst

-Tobebasedonst

+lệ thuộcvàocáigì/vàoai

+mêcáigì

+dựatrên,dựavào

-Tobefriendlyto

-Tobepatientwithst

-Tobeimpressedwith/by

-Tobepopularwith

+kiêntrìvớicáigì

+có ấntượng/xúc độngvới

+phổ biếnquenthuộc

+cóvấn đề

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Janedoesn'tspendmuchmoney______clothes.

a.over b.about c.at d.on 2. Shealwaystakesgoodcare_______herchildren.

a.for b.in c.of d.with 3. Asignwarnedmotorists______dangers.

a.of b.for c.about d.aandc 4. Theytranslatedtheletter______French.

a.for b.with c.into d.about 5. Iwasdisappointed________thegradeIreceivedonmylastessay.

a.for b.about c.to d.aandb 6. Themedicalcenterisclose________campus.

a.to b.for c.up d.with 7. Wewentthere_______carandstayedthereforthewholeday.

a.in b.on c.with d.by 8. Westartedourjourney______foot.

a.with b.by c.on d.in 9. Healwayspreventsme_______doingmyduty.

a.of b.from c.with d.against 10. Iwriteletters_______myrighthand.

a.in b.by c.with d.at 11. Johnisfond________goingtothedancingclass.

A.in B.of C.with D.at 12. Thatislastyear’sversion.It’s________datenow.

A.into B.outof C.besides D.out 13. Hewasput________prisonlastyear.

A.to B.from C.into D.at 14. TheASEANVision2020isaimed________forgingclosereconomicintegrationwithintheregion.

A.to B.for C.of D.at 15. ThepopulationofASEANaccounts________about8.6%ofthew orld’spopulation.

A.of B.for C.in D.from 16. Joeisanorphan.Hewasbrought________byhisaunt

A.about B.up C.around D.on 17. Inmostfootballmatches,refereesoftenwear________black.

A.in B.for C.with D.on 18. Ishallwait________youatthestation.

A.about B.by C.to D.for 19. Isawhim________noon

A.for Bwith C.against D.at 20. Thepictureis________thewall.

A.above B.at C.over D.on 21. Shelikestogo________apicnicwithherfamily.

A.for B.over C.into D.by 22. Whatdoyouthink________thissonataofBeethoven?

A.about B.to C.with D.from 23. Iworkhard________help,myparents.

A.soasto B.inorderto C.Inorderthat D.AandB 24. Aren’tyougladthatyouwenttothepartywithus________all?

A.in B.after C.above D.with 25. Iamquitefamiliar________thefoodhere.

A.with B.about C.to D.into 26. Heaimed________thetiger.

A.for B.at C.with D.to 27. Myfathergave________smoking.

A.to B.in C.up D.for 28. Weescaped________thathorribleroom.

A.to B.out C.away D.from 29. Thislibrarycardwillgiveyoufreeaccess________theInterneteighthoursaday.

A.on B.to C.from D.in 30. Shehadtohandinhernotice________advancewhenshedecidedtoleavethejob.

A.with B.from C.in D.to 31. Ifyouhaveanythingimportanttodo,doitstraightaway.Don’tputit________.

A.on B.off C.over D.up 32. Suchrelaxingdayswerefewandfar________inherhecticlife.

A.between B.off C.beyond D.out 33. Shewent________withabadcoldjustbeforeChristmas.

A.through B.over C.infor D.down 34. Wecouldn’thelplaughingwhenhetook________histeachersowell.

A.up B.over C.off D.out 35. ________general,ourstudentsareveryintelligentandreallyactive.

A.In B.With C.By D.On 36. Don’tlettimego________withoutdoinganythingaboutthesituation.

A.out B.by C.off D.over 37. MuhammadAll,theWorldgreatboxer,passed________onJune4th2016.

A.through B.on C.down D.away 38. Gasismade________oil.

A.of B.from C.with D.to 39. Hesuffers________stomachache.

A.from B.with C.in D.by 40. Mikeis________Canadawithhismothernow.

A.with B.on C.to D.in 41. Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework________now.

A.till B.since C.for D.at 42. Shesmiled________homhappy.

A.at B.with C.to D.about 43. Ishallbeready________amoment

A.for B.in C.with D.on 44. Facebook’stermsofusestatethatmembersmustbe________least13yearsoldwithvalidemailID’s.

A.without B.of C.at D.on 45. Atfirsthedidn’tagree,butintheendwemanagedtobringhim________toourpointofview.

A.over B.up C.back D.round 46. Weare________noobligationtochangegoodswhichwerenotpurchasedhere.

A.to B.at C.with D.under 47. Webenefitgreatly________themedicinesandotherproductsthatbiodiversityprovides.

A.from B.without C.for D.at 48. Whilestudying,hewasfinanciallydependent________hisparents.

A.of B.to C.from D.on 49. Thepromoterscalledtheconcert________becausethesingerhadasorethroat.

A.away B.up C.off D.with

50. Allstudentsmusthand________theirhomeworkthedayafteritisassigned.

A.out B.on C.to D.in 51. Shesmiled..........him.

a.at b.with c.to d.about 52. Yourworkis..........theaverage.

a.under b.beneath c.down d.below 53. Ishallbeready..........amoment.

a.for b.in c.with d.on 54. Aren'tyougladthatyouwenttothepartywithus..........all?

a.in b.after c.above d.with 55. Wecan'tgeteverythingwewantfromlife;wemustjustmakethebest..........it.

a.with b.of c.for d.by 56. Mrs.Marietoldherlittleboytoputallhistoys________beforecomingtodinner.

A.out B.off C.away D.in 57. I’mafraidI’malittleshort________moneythismonth,soIcan’tlendyouany.

A.of B.from C.with D.for 58. Youshouldbook________advancebecausetherestaurantisverypopularinthearea.

A.on B.by C.with D.in 59. Itwassonoisyoutsidethatshecouldn’tconcentrate________herwork.

A.in B.at C.with D.on 60. Thechildrenarehighlyexcited________thecomingsummerholiday.

A.with B.to C.for D.about 61. Themanagerisdirectlyresponsible________theefficientrunningoftheoffice

A.about B.for C.at D.in 62. Hischoiceoffuturecareerisquitesimilar________mine.

A.at B.with C.for D.to 63. Shewasverysurprised________thegradeshereceived.

a.at b.on c.of d.about 64. Wemightneedmorefood,depending____howmanypeopleturnup.

a.for b.on c.at d.wit 65. Thewarvictimssufferedterribly______coldandhunger.

a.with b.from c.through d.of 66. Sheisabsent_______class

a.at b.from c.to d.away 67. Itisverynice______youtotakesomuchtrouble.

a.of b.to c.for d.from 68. Youmaywrite________pencil.

a.with b.by c.in d.on 69. Hecongratulatedme_______winningthecompetition.

a.of b.on c.at d.about 70. Rememberme________yourparents.

a.to b.for c.with d.about 71. Mr.Fosterlives_____667E76thstreet______NewYork.

a.in/in b.at/in c.on/in d.in/on 72. Wereached______herhousesafeandsound.

a.at b.to

c.with d.nowordisneeded 73. Alargenumberofinventionsanddiscoverieshavebeenmade________accident.

A.in B.by C.at D.on 74. Thispartofthecountryisfamous________itsbeautifullandscapesandfinecuisine.

A.about B.with C.of D.for 75. ________enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewaitingforhim.

A.With B.On C.At D.During

76. I’msotiredthatIcan’ttake________whatyou’vesaying

A.on B.out C.up D.in 77. Thesignwarnspeople________thedangersofswimminginthisriver.

A.about B.from C.with D.to 78. Youngpeoplehavebecomeincreasinglycommitted________socialactivities.

A.of B.to C.in D.at 79. Bobhaslefthomeandisindependent________hisparents

A.on B.of C.with D.in 80. Americansrarelyshakehandstosaygoodbyeexcept________businessoccasions

A.on B.during C.at D.for 81. I’velearnedtoput________allthenoise.

A.upwith B.out C.on D.off 82. Thatsongwaspopular________peoplefrommyfather’sgeneration.

A.for B.on C.about D.with 83. TheEnglishlanguageisrich________vocabulary.

A.at B.in C.on D.for 84. Shewasquick________understandingwhatwewantedhertodo.

A.in B.about C.for D.at 85. ..........mistake,Itookthewrongbookfrommydeskthismorning.

a.Through b.By c.With d.In 86. Theychosehim..........theirleader.

a.with b.for c.by d.into 87. Iwantyoutoarrangethese..........orderbyputtingthelargestfirstthenthenext,andsoon… a.on b.outof c.in d.from 88. Thetelescopewillphotographdistantgalaxies,________attempttounderstandtheirpast.

A.in B.for C.on D.with 89. Theissue________questionismorecomplexthanwethink.

A.in B.from C.on D.at 90. I________wasonlyabsent________theofficeforafewminutes!

A.for B.from C.in D.about 91. Theoldmanagerhasjustretired,soTomtakes________hisposition.

A.in B.on C.up D.out 92. I’vejustspenttwoweekslooking________anauntofminewho’sbeenill.

A.at B.for C.outfor D.after 93. Wereyouaware________theregulationsagainstsmokinginthearea?

A.in B.with C.of D.about 94. Myuncletook________golfwhenheretiredfromwork.

A.on B.after C.up D.over 95. Theboywasalwaysgetting________troubleasayouth.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise, hebecameapoliceman.

A.into B.onto C.on D.with 96. Mygrandfatherpassed________whenIwasonlysixyearsold.Hehadlungcancer.

A.out B.over C.away D.off 97. Shestartedthecoursetwomonthsagobutdropped________afteronlyamonth.

A.in B.back C.out D.off 98. Weareheretoprovideyou________thebestservicepossible.

A.of B.with C.to D.for 99. Goandgetmeacarton..........cigarettes.

a.with b.of c.outof d.no 100. Heisnegligent..........hisduties.

a.with b.to c.for d.of

MODULE 6 : COMPARISONS

LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

1. Khẳng định:

EQUAL COMPARISON (SO SÁNH BẰNG)

S + tobe + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun. S + V + as + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex:LanisasyoungasHoa./ MaidancesasbeautifullyasHue.

2.Phủ định:

S + tobe + not + as/ so + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + not + as/ so + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex:Lanisn’tas/soyoungasHoa./Maidoesn’tdancesas/sobeautifullyasHue.

3.Cấu trúc “the same as”: giống nhau

S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex:Thisbookisthesameasthatone./Shehasthesameheightasmysister.

1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn

COMPARATIVE (SO SÁNH HƠN)

S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + adv-er + than + noun/ pronoun.

Ex:Myhouseissmallerthanherhouse. Sherunsfasterthanme.

Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:

+ Đốivớitínhtừ/trạngtừ kếtthúcbằngchữ “e”thìtachỉ thêm“r”.

Ex:large → larger.

+ Đốivớitínhtừ/trạngtừ kếtthúcbằng1nguyênâm+1phụ âmthìtaphảigấp đôiphụ âmcuối.

Ex:big → bigger,hot → hotter.

+ Đốivớicáctínhtừ kếtthúcbằng“y”thìtachuyển“y”thành“i”rồithêm“er”.

Ex:noisy → noisier,friendly → friendlier.

+ Đốivớitínhtừ có2âmtiếtnhưngkếtthúcbằng“y,ow,er,et,el”thìtavẫnchiacáctừ nàytheocôngthức sosánhhơn đốivớitínhtừ ngắn.

Ex:narrow → narrower,happy → happier,quiet → quieter,clever → cleverer.

+Cáctrạngtừ đượcdùng để bổ nghĩachososánhhơn:much,far,abit/alittle,alot.

Ex:Thischairismuchsmallerthanthatchair.

2. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài S + tobe + more + adj + than + noun/ pronoun. S + V + more + adv + than + noun/ pronoun.

Ex:Jennyismorebeautifulthanme.

Tomtalksmoreslowlythanme.

1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn

SUPERLATIVE (SO SÁNH NHẤT)

S + tobe + the + adj-est + noun/ pronoun .

S + V + the + adv-est + noun/ pronoun.

Ex:Thisisthelongestriverintheworld.

Ijumpthehighestinmyclass.

2.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài

S + tobe + the most + adj + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + the most + adv + noun/ pronoun.

Ex:Jennyisthemostbeautifulinmyclass.

Tomeatsthemostslowlyinmyfamily.

Bảng tính từ/ trạng từ so sánh bất quy tắc:

Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Nghĩa

Good/ well Better Thebest Tốt

Bad/ badly Worse Theworst Tệ Little Less Theleast Ít

Much/ many More Themost Nhiều Far Farther urther Thefarthest Thefurthest Xa Thêmnữa/hơnnữa

Old Older Elder Theoldest Theeldest Già Anh(chị)trongnhà

DOUBLE COMPARITIVE (SO SÁNH KÉP)

1.Cùng 1 tính từ: (càng …ngày càng…)

a.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:

S + tobe + adj-er + and + adj-er.

S + V + adv-er + and + adv-er.

Ex:Itisgettinghotterandhotter. Hisvoicebecameweakerandweaker.

b.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:

S + tobe + more and more + adj.

S + V + more and more + adv.

Ex:Thelessonsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult Thestormbecamemoreandmoreviolent.

2.Hai tính từ khác nhau: (càng …thì càng…)

The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V. Ex:Thetallershegets,thethinnersheis. Themorebeautifulsheis,themoreattractiveshegets. Themoreintelligentsheis,thelaziershebecomes.

Lưu ý: Trongcâusosánhkép,nếutúctừ làmộtdanhtừ thìta đặtdanhtừ ấyngaysautínhtừ sosánh. Ex:ThemoreEnglishvocabularyweknow,thebetterwespeak

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Trọng tâm rơi vào phần so sánh kép

“ The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V.”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. ………..apersongets,……….thechancetheywilldevelopadiseasethatharmsthebrain.

A.Soold-greaterthanB.Tooold-alotgreater

C.Theolder-thegreater D.Theoldest-thegreatest

2. Peoplearebecoming…………….awareofhealthyeating,exercise,andrelaxation,andwantto incorporatethemintotheirdailylives.

A.hardlyever B.ratherthan C.moreandmore D.muchas

3. Themoreshepractises,…………….shebecomes.

A.thegreaterconfidence B.moreconfidently

C.themoreconfident D.themostconfident

4. Themoreyoutalkaboutthesituation,……………..

A.itseemsworse B.theworseitseems

C.theworsedoesitseem D.itseemstheworse

5. Theolderyouare,……………..

A.themoreyoumaybecomeworried B.themoreworriedyoumaybecome

C.themoreworryyoumaybecome D.youmaybecomemoreworried

6. Soundcomesinwaves,andthehigherthefrequency,……………..

A.higheristhepitch B.thepitchishigher

C.thehigherthepitch D.pitchishigher

7. Themoreyouhavetriedtoeditthearticle,……………..

A.itbecomesbetter B.themoreithasbecome

C.thebetteritbecomesD.ithasbecomesbetterandbetter

8. Hubble’slawstatesthatthegreaterthedistancebetweenanytwogalaxies,…………….istheirrelative speedofseparation.

A.thegreatest B.thegreater C.greaterthan D.asgreatas

9. Thebettertheweatheris,……………..

A.thebeachesgetthemorecrowded B.thebeachesgetthemostcrowded

C.themostcrowdedthebeachesget D.themorecrowdedthebeachesget

10. Thecountryisrapidlylosingitsworkersas……………..

A.peopleareemigratingmore B.moreandmorepeopleareemigrating

C.peopleemigratingaremoreandmore D.moreemigratingpeopleare

11. …………….youstudyfortheseexams,…………….youwilldo.

A.Theharder-thebetter B.Themore-themuch

C.Thehardest-thebest D.Themorehard-themoregood

12. Themorewastepaperwerecycle,……………..

A.theleasttreeswepreserve B.themosttreeswepreserve

C.thefewertreeswepreserve D.themoretreeswepreserve

13. NewYorkis_______Seattle.

A.largerthan B.morelargethan C.aslargerthan D.morelargerthan

14. Ourhouseis_______yours.

A.asbigthan B.asbiggeras C.biggerthan D.morebigthan

15. Citylifeis_______countrylife.

A.asbusieras B.busierthan C.morebusierthan D.mostbusyas

16. Ofthetwo,theroundtableis_______.

A.thenicest B.aniceone C.nicer D.thenicer 17. Ifeel_______betterthanIdidyesterday.

A.alittle B.more C.afew D.many

18. Thereisnothing_______travellingabroad.

A.moreinterestingthanB.moreinterestingas

C.asinterestingthan D.themostinterestingthan

19. Hefindsphysics_______othersciencesubjects.

A.farmoredifficultthan B.muchdifficulterthan

C.toomoredifficultthan D.moremuchdifficultthan

20. Hiscaris_______mine.

A.moreexpensiveandfasterthan B.fasterandmoreexpensivethan

C.morefasterandexpensivethan D.moreexpensivethanandfasterthan

21. ThecuisineofFranceis_______

A.morefamousthanthatofEngland B.famousthanthecuisineofEngland

C.morefamousthanwhichofEngland

A.asfriendsas B.morefriendsas C.manyfriendsthan D.morefriendsthan

A.twiceasmuchcomputersinourofficeastherewas

B.astwicemanycomputersinourofficeastheywere

C.twiceasmanycomputersinourofficethanthereusedtobe

D.twiceasmanycomputersinourofficeasthereusedtobe

25. Silverisnot_______gold,

A.asmuchheavyas

C.moreheavieras

26. Ithinkcowis_______ofallanimals.

B.soheavythan

D.soheavyas

A.mostuseful B.lessuseful C.themostuseful D.themoreuseful

27. Thenewmachinesuse_______theoldones.

A.lesswaterandelectricitymorethan

C.lesswaterandelectricity

28. Trytodothistest.Itis_______thantheothers.

A.lessdifficult

C.leastdifficult

29. Summeris_______seasonoftheyear.

B.lesswaterandelectricitythan

D.aslesswaterandelectricitythan

B.lessandlessdifficult

D.moreandmoredifficult

A.hottest B.thehottest C.thehotter D.themorehottest

30. Itisoneof_______booksIhaveeverhad.

A.mostuseful

C.themostusefulthan D.themostusefulas

31. Ofallathletes,Alexis_______.

B.themostuseful

A.thelessqualified B.thelessandlessqualified

C.themorequalified D.theleastqualified

32. Marywas_______ofthetwosisters.

A.theclever B.ascleveras C.thecleverer D.thecleverest

33. _______yougettothecinema,_______seatyouhave.

A.Thesooner/thebetter B.Thesoon/thegood

C.Thesoonest/thebest D.Sooner/Better

34. Thepicnicwas_______Ihadexpected.

A.moreahundredtimesfunthan

B.ahundredtimesfunmorethan

C.ahundredtimesmorefunthan D.morefunthanahundredtimes

35. _______hedrank,_______hebecame.

A.More/moreviolent B.Themost/themostviolent

C.Themore/themoreviolent D.Theless/lessviolent

36. Sheis_______hercolleagues.

A.asintelligentthan B.somoreintelligentthan

C.fewmoreintelligentthan D.alotmoreintelligentthan

37. Afterthreemonths’practice,Petercanrun_______.

A.fastandfast B.fasterandfaster

C.themoreandmorefast D.moreandmorefast

38. Herhusbandis_______sheis.

A.tenyearsolderthan B.astenyearsoldas

C.oldertenyearsthan D.somanytenyearsolder

39. RollsRoyceis_______anyothercar.

A.muchmoreexpensivethan B.asmuchexpensivethan

C.somuchexpensiveas D.verymoreexpensivethan

40. Theyare_______theyusedtobe.

A.lesswealthyas B.aslesswealthyas

C.lesswealthythan D.lesswealthymorethan

41. Todaywomendonothave_______theyusedtoyearsago.

A.asmuchchildrenas B.asmanychildrenas

C.aschildrenas D.morechildrenas

42. _______moneyhemakes, uselessthingshebuys.

A.More/more B.Themore/themore

C.More/themore D.Themost/themost

A.carefullyandcarefully B.moreandmorecarefully

C.morethancarefully D.mostandmostcarefully

Sheis_______inthestaff.

A.themostgood B.thefarbetter C.mostthebest D.byfarthebest

Heis_______personIhaveevermet.

A.quitethemostintelligent B.farmoreintelligent

C.farintelligentas D.asintelligent

Weare_______involvedincharitythantheyare.

A.most B.as C.asfar D.farmore

Heis_______hiswife.

A.twiceasheavyas B.astwiceheavyas

C.asheavyastwice D.twiceasheavythan

_______heinsistedhewasinnocent,_______theyseemedtobelievehim.

A.Themore/theless B.More/less

C.Themost/theleast D.Most/least

Kateis_______hersister.

A.moreniceandintelligentthan B.nicerandlessintelligentas

C.nicerandmoreintelligentthan D.asniceandintelligentthan

Amongthestudentsinmyclass,Peteris_______

A.mostactive B.themostactive C.themoreactive D.moreactive

_________apersonwearseyeglasses,_______onthemhetendstobe.

A.Longer/moredependent B.Thelongest/themostdependent

C.Thelonger/moredependent D.Thelonger/themoredependent 52. Inthissummerthereare_______therewaslastyear.

A.sofewvisitorsas B.asfewvisitorsas

C.asfewvisitorsthan D.lessfewvisitorsas 53. Wecansatisfyourbasicnecessities_______wecouldinthepast.

A.aseasilythan B.easilierthan C.moreeasilythan D.lesseasilyas 54. Theorganizershopetoraise_______forcharity.

A.moreas£6million B.asmuch£6millionas

C.asmuchas£6million D.asmoreas£6million 55. Itwas_______totheshopsthanIexpected.

A.far B.farer C.farther D.farthest 56. Hewas_______interestedinscience.

A.thelittle B.theleast C.theless D.least 57. _______planettoseeinthenightskyisVenus.

A.Theeasy B.Theeasiest C.Themoreeasy D.Theeasier 58. John’sgradesarereallybad.~Yes,butTimare__

A.soworse B.badder C.worst D.worse 59. Whichcountryis_______:MexicoorCostaRica?

A.big B.thebigger C.bigger D.thebiggest 60. Wyominghaseven_______NorthDakotahas.

A.morefewresidentsthan B.fewerresidentsthan

C.fewerresidentsas D.residentsfewerthan

61. Whydon’tyoubuybananaswhentheyaremuch……………..apples?

A.lessexpensivethan B.notexpensivethan

C.expensivethan D.lesserexpensivethan

62. Marinereptilesareamongthefewcreaturesthatareknowntohaveapossiblelifespangreater than……………...

A.man B.theman’s C.theoneofman’s D.thatofman 63. Thisoneisprettier,butitcosts……………..astheotherone.

A.twiceasmany B.asmany C.twiceasmuch D.somuch

64. Teryleneshirtsare……………..towear,butcottonshirtsaremuch .

A.harder-mostcomfortable

C.harder-morecomfortable

B.hardest-morecomfortable

D.morehard-morecomfortable

65. Thelargertheapartment,the__________________therentis.

A.expensive B.moreexpensive

C.expensively D.mostexpensive

66. HespentayearinIndiaandlovesspicyfood_______thefoodis,_______helikesit.

A.Thehottest/themost B.Thehotter/themore

C.Hottest/most D.Hotter/more

67. Althoughseveralmethodshavebeenapplied,thewaterseemstobe_______.

A.morethanpolluted B.soaspolluted

C.moreaspolluted D.moreandmorepolluted

68. Themoreshesmiles,................shebecomes.

A.moregraceful B.themostgraceful C.mostgraceful D.themoregraceful

69. Theharderyoulearn.............

A.ThebetterisyourEnglish B.ThebetterwillbeyourEnglish

C.ThebetterbecomesyourEnglish D.ThebetteryourEnglishwillbe

70. ..................weread,..................weknow.

A.Themost/themost B.Themore/themore

C.Most/most D.More/more

71. .................acaris.................itis.

A.Themoreexpensive/thecomfortabler B.Themostexpensive/themostcomfortable

C.Themoreexpensive/themorecomfortable D.Thelessexpensive/themorecomfortable

72. OfthethreecoursesIdid,thisoneis……………..interesting.

A.thehardestandmore B.harderbutmore

C.theharderbutmore D.thehardestbutmost

73. Ofthetwofilmswewatchedyesterday,Titanicis……………...

A.themoreinteresting B.themostinteresting

C.betterinteresting D.asinteresting

74. Thiscaris……………..ofthetwomodelsintheshowroom.

A.moremodern B.themostmodern

C.themoremodern D.oneofthemostmodern

75. Theticketsfortheplaywerenhnearlyasexpensive……………..wethought.

A.so B.than C.that D.as

76. Whydon’twegoonthecoach?Itis……………..cheaperthanthetrain.

A.abitquite B.quitebit C.quiteabit D.aquitebit

77. AquicklookwouldrevealthatFrancehastwice……………..computers.

A.asmanytelevisionsas B.moretelevisionsthan

C.asmanyastelevisions D.manyastelevisionsas

78. The……………..sourceofpowerin1970wasfromnaturalgaswithalmost25%.

A.mostsecondimportant B.secondmostimportant

C.secondimportantmost D.mostimportantsecond

79. Stayinginahotelcosts ……………..rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

A.asmuchastwice B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicemorethan D.twiceas

80. Tom:“Whichismoreimportant?Luckoreffort?”

Mary:“Luckis……………..effort.”

A.onthesameimportance B.ofthesameimportanceas

C.thesameimportanceas D.asthesameimportanceas

81. Tom:“Isyourgovernmentsalarygood?”

Mary:“Yes,butIdon’tmakeasmuch……………..workedinprivateindustry.”

A.asIwouldifI B.ifIwouldhave C.Iwouldif D.asI

82. Pleasecutmyhair……………..thestyleinthismagazine.

A.thesamelengthas B.thesamelengthlike

C.thesamelonglike D.thesamelongas

Thisfactoryproduced……………..motorbikesin2014asintheyear2012.

A.astwiceasmany B.twiceasmany

C.astwicemany D.asmanyastwice

Potentialdehydrationis……………..thatalandanimalfaces.

A.theoftengreatesthazard B.thegreatestoftenhazard

C.oftenthegreatesthazard D.oftenthehazardgreatest

Thecurriculumatthepublicschoolisasgood……………..ofanyprivateschool.

A.orbetterthan B.asorbetterthanthat

C.asorbetterthat D.asorbetterthanthose

Thericheryouare,_______.

A.youmaybecomemoreworried B.youmoreworriedmaybecome

C.themoreworriedyoumaybecome D.themoreworryyoumaybecome

_______youstudyfortheseexams,_______youwilldo.

A.Theharder/thebetter B.Themore/themuch

C.Thehardest/thebestD.Themorehard/themoregood

A.themoreyoumaybecomeworried B.themoreworriedyoumaybecome

C.themoreworryyoumay D.youmaybecomemoreworried

A.theeasier B.moreeasy C.easiest D.easier

MODULE 7 : THE ORDER OF THE ADJECTIVE

LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

QUY TẮC VỀ TRẬT TỰ CỦA TÍNH TỪ

-Khidùngtừ haitínhtừ trở lên để miêutả chomộtdanhtừ,nếucáctínhtừ cùngloạithìtaphâncáchchúng

bằngdấuphẩy,cònnếukhácloạithìtaxếpchúngcạnhnhau.

-Trậttự cáctínhtừ đượcquy địnhtheothứ tự sau: “Ông sáu ăn súp của ông mập phì.”

Useful(hữuích),beautiful(đẹp),interesting (thúvị),lovely(đángyêu),delicious(ngon miệng),handsome(đẹptrai),glorious(lộng lẫy),luxurious(sangtrọng)

big(to),small(nhỏ),large(lớn),huge(khổng lồ),tiny(béxíu),long(dài),short(ngắn),tall (cao)...

A.Thesoon/themorequickly C.Thesooner/thequickly

B.Thesooner/thequicker D.Thesooner/themorequickly

Themorehetriedtoexplain,_______wegot.

A.themuchconfused B.themanyconfusing

C.themoreconfusing D.themoreconfused

Themore______ andpositiveyoulook,thebetteryouwillfeel.

A.confident B.confide C.confidently D.confidence 95. ThefasterThanhwalks, _____

A.moretired B.themoretiredhegets

C.hegetstired D.hegetsmoretired

Thefasterwefinish, ………………….

A.thesoonerwecanleave B.wecanleavesoonerandsooner

C.thesoonercanweleave D.wecanleavethesooner 97. Theharderthisstudentworks,________hebecomes.

A.themostunderstanding B.themoreunderstanding

C.moreunderstanding D.understandinger 98. Shesings………..amongthesingersIhaveknown.

A.themostbeautiful B.themorebeautiful

C.themostbeautifully D.themorebeautifully 99. Sheis.......studentinmyclass.

A.mosthard-working B.morehard-working

C.themosthard-working D.ashard-working 100. TheEnglishtestwas.......thanIthoughtitwouldbe.

old(già,cũ),young(trẻ),new(mới),brandnew(mớitoanh),ancient(cổđại),modern (hiệnđại),...

round(tròn),triangle(tamgiác),cubic(hình hộp),heart-shaped(hìnhtráitim),flat(bằng phẳng),square(hìnhvuông)...

black(đen),red(đỏ),white(trắng),blue (xanh),yellow(vàng),cream(màukem),violet (tím),purple(đỏtía),navyblue(xanhhảiquân.

Vietnamese,English,Indian,Thai,German, American,...

Silk(lụa),gold(vàng),silver(bạc),wooden (gỗ),metal(kimloại),plastic(nhựa),leather (da),glass(thuỷtinh),concrete(bêtông),ivory (ngà)...

sitting,sleeping,wedding,waiting...

nice,pretty, beautiful,ugly, good,excellent,...

small, thick, big, huge

young, new, old,...

square, round, oval, triangular....

pink, white, brown, Chinese Vietnames American

golden, wooden, paper,...

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. WhenIwasgoingtoschoolthismorning,Isawa______girl.SheaskedmehowtogettoHoanKiem Lake.

A.beautifulyoungblondeRussian B.beautifulyoungRussianblonde

C.blondeyoungbeautifulRussian D.Russianyoungblondebeautiful

2. IndianaUniversity,oneofthelargestonesinthenation,islocatedina______town.

A.smallbeautifulMidwestern B.beautifulMidwesternsmall

C.Midwesternbeautifulsmall D.beautifulsmallMidwestern

3. Herfatherboughther______whenhewentonholidayinSingapore lastweek.

A.abeautifulsilkyellowscarf B.abeautifulyellowsilkyscarf

C.abeautifulyellowscarfsilk D.abeautifulyellowsilkscarf

4. Itisreallya(n)______whichissuitableformydaughter.

A.undergraduateinterestingeconomicscourse

B.economicscourseinterestingundergraduate

C.interestingeconomicsundergraduatecourse

D.interestingundergraduateeconomicscourse

5. I’dgiveanythingtohavealookatthe______world.

A.modemBritishwizardintriguing B.wizardBritishwizardintriguing

C.wizardintriguingwizardBritish D.intriguingmodemBritishwizard

6. WhenmyparentstraveledtoSingapore,theyboughtmea______pianoonmybirthday.

A.preciousgrandancientwooden B.woodengrandancientprecious

C.preciousgrandwoodenancient D.ancientgrandpreciouswooden

7. Ourhouseislocatedneara(n)______school.Iusuallygoonfoottoschool.

A.largeprestigiousinternationalCatholic B.prestigiouslargeinternationalCatholic C.Catholicprestigiouslargeinternational D.prestigiouscatholicinternationallarge

8. Mydaughterlikesplayingwitha(n)______ropetogetleanintheearlymorning.

A.oldblackleatherskipping B.Leatherblackoldskipping

C.Skippingblackoldleather D.Leatheroldblackskipping

9. Peter’swifegavehima(n)______bikeasabirthdaypresentlastweek.

A.blueJapanesecheap B.cheapJapaneseblue

C.Japanesecheapblue D.cheapblueJapanese

10. Iremembersheworea______dresstogooutwithherboyfriendlastweek.

A.cottonwhiteVietnamese B.Vietnamesewhitecotton

C.whiteVietnamesecotton D.whitecottonVietnamese

11. “Whatisthegroomwearing?”“Hedressesina______.”

A.lightsuitsummer B.lightsummersuit C.suitsummerlight D.summersuitlight

12. “Whenareyougoingtogetridofthose______trousers?”-“HmmmIdon’tknowbutIlikethemalot.”

A.shortnylondreadfulFrench B.shortdreadfulFrenchnylon

C.dreadfulFrenchnylonshort D.dreadfulshortFrenchnylon

13. Thereisa______tablewhichwasgiventomebymybestfriendsonmyhousewarming.

A.largebeautifulroundwooden B.beautifullargeroundwooden

C.beautifulroundlargewooden D.woodenlargeroundbeautiful

14. Andrewhasa______-rugonthefloorinherbedroom.

A.sheepskinlovelylongwhite B.longlovelywhitesheepskin

C.lovelylongsheepskinwhite D.lovelylongwhitesheepskin

15.

A.strangeroundorangeplastic B.plasticorangeroundstrange

C.strangeplasticorangeround D.strangeroundplasticorange

16. Charleswaswearinga______atthePeter’sparty.

A.funnywideredsilktie B.redsilkfunnytie

C.tieredsilkfunny D.redfunnytiesilk

17. Janelostthe______bicycleheboughtlastmonthandhisparentswereveryangrywithhimbecauseofhis carelessness.

A.Japanesebeautifulnewblue B.blueJapanesebeautifulnew

C.beautifulnewblueJapanese D.beautifulJapanesebluenew

18. “CanIhelpyou,sir?”-“I’mlookingfora______deskformyson.”

A.woodenroundfashionable B.roundfashionablewooden

C.woodenfashionableround D.fashionableroundwooden

19. These______bootsbelongtoNickwhoisafamousfashiondesignerinChina.

A.ridingleatherredSpanish B.redSpanishrisingleather

C.leatherSpanishridingred D.redSpanishleatherriding

20. Thereisa(n)______basin.

A.sugarantiquesilver B.antiquesilversugar

C.sugarsilverantique D.antiquesugarsilver

21. Hegavemea______boxtosaysorrytomeforwhathehaddone.

A.smallsquarejewelrymetal B.smallmetalsquarejewelry

C.smallsquaremetaljewelry D.smalljewelrysquaremetal

22. Sheisgoingtomarrya______mannextyearandthey’llgivebirthtotwochildrenaftergettingmarried.

A.tallprettyEnglish B.Englishtallpretty C.tallEnglishpretty D.prettytallEnglish

23. Intheliveshow,SonTunggavemesome______cards,whichmademesohappy.

A.niceblueround B.roundbluenice C.niceroundblue D.blueniceround

24. Hissisterisnotonlya(n)______singerbutalsoadistinguishedpainter.

A.famousoperaItalianB.operafamousItalian

C.famousItalianoperaD.Italianfamousopera

25. Theycollectedalotof______stampstoexhibitatTuanChaufestival.

A.postageAustraliavaluable B.valuableAustraliapostage

C.Australiavaluablepostage D.valuablepostageAustralia

26. Althoughheisa______man,heisanexpertattakingcareofwildanimals.

A.youngJapanesesillyB.sillyyoungJapanese

C.youngsillyJapaneseD.Japanesesillyyoung

27. Myhusbandextremelylikesa______boatandhasapassionforowingone.

A.splendidoldmodel B.modeloldsplendid

C.splendidmodelold D.oldmodelsplendid

28. Mymotherputsa(n)______seatinmyhousetorelaxattheweekend.

A.expensivewoodengarden B.woodenexpensivegarden

C.gardenwoodenexpensive D.woodengardenexpensive

29. Thereare______chairsintheclassforstudentstositon.

A.bluemetalfive B.fivebluemetal C.metalbluefive D.fivemetalblue

30. Itwasa______journeywithmyboyfriendbeforewegetmarried.

A.boringlongtrain B.longboringtrain C.boringtrainlong D.longtrainboring 31. Pleasegivemethat______buckettotakeoutthetrash.

A.greennewplastic B.plasticgreennew C.newgreenplastic D.greenplasticnew 32. Thatpoormanusedtoliveina______housewithtwodogsandacat.

A.bigbrickold B.bigoldbrick C.brickoldbig D.brickbigold 33. Shewaswearinga______dresstodineoutwithherfamily.

A.dirtyoldflannel B.olddirtyflannel C.oldflanneldirty D.dirtyflannelold 34. Bringmethe______bowlonthattabletomixwithpork.

A.roundsaltblack B.blackroundsalt C.roundblacksalt D.saltblackround 35. Lookatthat______ship!Itisoneofthebiggestshipsintheworld.

Theyboughtmea______toytocongratulatemeonachievinghighscoresinthelastexam.

A.hugewoodensailingB.woodensailinghuge

C.sailinghugewoodenD.hugesailingwooden

36. Passmethe______cupstohavemysistercleanthem.

A.redbigplastic B.bigredplastic C.redplasticbig D.plasticbigblue

37. There’sa______lampinhisroomforhimtoreadbookseverysingleday.

A.roundsmallreading B.smallreadinground

C.readingroundsmall D.smallroundreading

38. Whenshecamehome,shegavemea______toapologizetomeforgoinghomelateatnight.

A.delicioussmallcupcake B.smalldeliciouscupcake

C.cupcakedeliciouslovely D.deliciouscupcakesmall

39. Itisa(n)______woman.I’mtooluckytoworkwithherattheoffice.

A.Englishyoungintelligent B.youngintelligentEnglish

C.intelligentyoungEnglish D.intelligentEnglishyoung

40. Heboughta______houseasagiftforhisnewwife.

A.bigpinkbeautiful B.beautifulpinkbig C.bigbeautifulpink D.beautifulbigpink

41. Yesterday,myhusbandgavemea(n)______paintingheboughtwhenhewentonabusinesstrip.

A.Frencholdinteresting B.interestingoldFrench

C.oldinterestingFrench D.Frenchinterestingold

42. Weboughtsome______glassesforourchildrenwholikecollectingglasses.

A.Germanlovelyold______ B.oldlovelyGerman

C.Germanoldlovely______ D.lovelyoldGerman

43. Peteristhe______runner-upalthoughheisnotgoodatrunning.

A.oldestAmericanidolB.Americanidololdest

C.oldestidolAmericanD.Americanoldestidol

44. Shehasher______haircutbyhermother,whoisverymeticulous.

A.shortblackbeautifulB.blacklongbeautiful

C.beautifulshortblackD.shortbeautifulblack

45. Visitorstothelocalmuseumaremostlyattractedby______rockingchair.

A.anoldwoodenEuropeanbeautiful B.abeautifuloldEuropeanwooden

C.anoldbeautifulwoodenEuropean D.awoodenoldbeautifulEuropean

46. Inthekitchenthereisa______table.

A.roundlargewoodenbeautiful B.largebeautifulwoodenround

C.woodenroundlargebeautiful D.beautifullargeroundwooden

47. Myfriendbought______fromashoponTranPhustreet.

A.anicebrownleatherbelt B.abrownniceleatherbelt

C.aleatherbrownnicebelt D.aniceleatherbrownbelt 48. Shehasjustbought______.

A.aFrencholdinterestingpainting B.aninterestingoldFrenchpainting

C.aFrenchinterestingoldpainting D.anoldinterestingpaintingFrench 49. Ihavea______bag.

A.redDiornicenewleatherbig B.nicebignewredDiorleather

C.bignewredleatherniceDior D.nicenewbigredDiorleather

50. Thereis______inmybedroom.

A.anoldsquarewoodentable B.asquarewoodenoldtable

C.asquareoldwoodentable D.anoldwoodensquaretable 51. Yesterdaymymotherbought______.

A.beautifulItaliansomecottonhats B.Italiansomebeautifulcottonhats

C.somebeautifulItaliancottonhats D.somehatsbeautifulItaliancotton

52. Thisisapictureofa______bus.

A.redbrightLondon B.brightredLondon

C.Londonbrightred D.Londonredbright

53. Janeboughtme______handbag.

A.anuglysmalloldblackplastic B.anuglyoldsmallplastic

C.asmalluglyblackoldplastic D.ablackuglyplastic

54. Janereallylovesthe______jewelryboxthatherparentsgaveherasabirthdaypresent.

A.woodenbrownnice B.nicewoodenbrown

C.brownwoodennice D.nicebrownwooden

55. Paulhasjustsoldhis______carandintendstobuyanewone.

A.blackoldJapanese B.Japaneseoldblack

C.oldblackJapanese D.oldJapaneseblack

56. TheonlythingheboughtonhistriptoItalywasa______watch.

A.niceItaliannew B.nicenewItalian C.newItaliannice D.newniceItalian

57. Imeta______girlatmyfriend'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.prettyAmericantall B.tallprettyAmerican

C.tallAmericanpretty D.prettytallAmerican

58. Themandrivinga(n)______ismyfather’sboss.

A.blueJapaneseexpensiveB.expensiveJapaneseblue

C.Japaneseexpensiveblue D.expensiveblueJapanese

59. Laragoestoa(n)______templeeveryweek.

A.greatbigancientBuddhist B.Buddhistgreatbigancient

C.ancientgreatbigBuddhist D.biggreatancientBuddhist

60. Theytaketheir………………………..childrentotheparkeveryday.

A.lovelyAfricansmallyoung B.Africansmallyounglovely

C.smallyounglovelyAfrican D.younglovelyAfricansmall

61. AtfirstsightImether.Iwasimpressedwithher……………………………….

A.bigbeautifulroundblackeyes B.beautifulblackbigroundeyes

C.beautifulbigroundblackeyes D.beautifulroundbigblackeyes

62. Thisisapictureofa……………………….bus.

A.redbrightLondon B.brightredLondon

C.Londonbrightred D.Londonredbright

63. Laragoestoa………………………templeeveryweek.

A.greatbigancientBuddhist B.Buddhistgreatbigancient

C.ancientgreatbigBuddhist D.biggreatancientBuddhist

64. Therearesome……………………..picturesinthisnewspaper.

A.whiteinterestingcomputer-generatednew

B.computer-generatedwhiteinterestingnew

C.interestingnewwhitecomputer-generated

D.newinterestingcomputer-generatedwhite

65. Sheisdoingextremelywellinher…………………..graduatecourse.

A.intensiveone-yearEnglish B.one-yearEnglishintensive

C.intensiveEnglishone-year D.Englishintensiveone-year

66. DuringthewinterIlikehavinga……………………….house.

A.prettysmallredwooden B.woodenprettysmallred

C.smallprettyredwooden D.redwoodenprettysmall

67. Iwouldliketohave…………………….sportsshoestoruninthepark.

A.greymediumleathercomfortable B.comfortablemediumgreyleather

C.comfortableleathergreymedium D.mediumleathercomfortablegrey

68. Theysayhe'sa………………….studentforhisage.

A.tallmaturebrilliant B.maturebrillianttall

C.brillianttallmature D.tallbrilliantmature

69. Thespeakerisa……………………..professor.

A.oldshortSpanishkind B.kindshortoldSpanish

C.Spanishkindoldshort D.kindSpanishshortold

70. Mysisterlivesina……………….apartment.

A.nicewoodennew B.newnicewooden

C.nicenewwooden D.woodennicenew

71. Mycousinboughta………………….bowl.

A.blueancientlovelysmall B.lovelybluesmallancient

C.smallblueancientlovely D.lovelysmallancientblue

72. Theycooka…………………mealfortheirchildren.

A.deliciousbigtraditionalVietnamese B.Vietnamesedeliciousbigtraditional

C.traditionaldeliciousbigVietnamese D.bigdelicioustraditionalVietnamese

73. Theyaretryingtobuildahouse.

A.four-bedroomelegantmodernItalian B.modernelegantfour-bedroomItalian

C.Italianelegantfour-bedroommodern D.elegantfour-bedroommodernItalian

74. Hisbrotherpresentedhera………………………….clock.

A.ovalniceJapanesedigital B.niceovaldigitalJapanese

C.digitalovalJapanesenice D.digitalJapaneseovalnice

75. Theoldmanownsa………………………..coffeetable.

A.Frenchbeautifulroundold B.beautifulFrencholdround

C.oldroundbeautifulFrench D.beautifuloldroundFrench

76. Myfatherhasa……………………………box.

A.oldsmallblackTurkish B.smalloldTurkishblack

C.smalloldblackTurkish D.smallTurkisholdblack

77. Jack’sfatherboughthima(n)………………. bikeasabirthdaygift.

A.blueJapaneseexpensive B.expensiveJapaneseblue

C.Japaneseexpensiveblue D.expensiveblueJapanese

78. Sheisgoodatcreating……………………….paintings.

A.interestingVietnamesenewsquare B.squareVietnamesenewinteresting

C.Vietnameseinterestingsquarenew D.interestingsquarenewVietnamese

79. Mymotherwouldliketobuya………………………….bag.

A.bigplasticblueRussian B.bigRussianblueplastic

C.bigblueRussianplastic D.Russianplasticbigblue

80. Itisreallyan__________________________.

A.undergraduateinterestingeconomicscourse B.economicscourseinterestingundergraduate

C.interestingeconomicsundergraduatecourse D.interestingundergraduateeconomicscourse

MODULE 8 : TENSES(ADVERBIAL OF TIME)

Công

Thành lập câu khẳng định.

 Động từ TO BE.

(+):S+am/is/are……

 Động từ thường.

(+):S+Vs/es/V(nguyênmẫu)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn.

 V(do/does)

(-): S+do/does+not+V(bare)

(?): Do/does+S+V(bare)?

 Be (am/ is/ are)

(-): S+am/is/are+not+…………

(?): Am/is/are+S+……………..….?

Cách dùng

-diễntả hành độngthườngxuyênxảyra.

-diễntả thóiquen.

-diễntả thờigianbiểu,lịchtrình,thôngbáo.

-diễntả sự thật,chânlí.

-diễntả nghề nghiệp,sở thích,nguồngốc,bình phẩm.

Từ nhận biết

-seldom/rarely/hardly

-sometimes/occasionally

-often/usually/frequently

-always/constantly

-ever

-never

-every THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

Thành lập câu khẳng định.

 Động từ TO BE.

(+):S+was/were

 Động từ thường.

(+):S+V3/ed

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

 V(did)

(-): S+did+not+V(bare)

(?): Did+S+V(bare)+?

 Be (was/were)

(-): S+was/were+not+……

(?): Was/were+S+ ?

Cách dùng

-diễntả hành động đãxảyravà đãchấmdứttrong quákhứ,khôngcònliênquantớihiệntại.

-diễntả hành độngxảyranốitiếpnhautrongquá

khứ

-diễntả hồi ức,kỉ niệm.

Từ nhận biết

-ago

-last

-yesterday

-in+mộtmốcthờigiantrongquákhứ (in2000...)

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết S + will + V(bare)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S+will+not+V(bare)

(?): Will+S+V(bare)?

Cách dùng

-diễntả nhữnghành độngsẽ xảyratrongtươnglai.

-diễntả nhữngdự đoán.

-diễntả lờihứa. Từ nhận biết

-tomorrow

-next

-soon

-in+mộtkhoảngthờigian(inanhour...)

THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S+ am/is/are + V-ing

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S+am/is/are+not+V-ing

Cách dùng

-diễntả hành động đangxảyratạithời điểmnói.

-diễntả hành độngsẽ xảyratrongtươnglai(cókế

(?): Am/is/are+S+V-ing?

hoạchtừ trước).

-diễntả sự thay đổicủathóiquen.

-diễntasự cathán,phànnàn.

Từ nhận biết

-now

-atthemoment

-atpresent

-rightnow

-look/hear(!)

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + was/were + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S+was/were+not+V-ing

(?): Was/were+S+V-ing?

Cách dùng

-diễntả hành động đangxảyratạimộtthời điểmxác

địnhtrongquákhứ

-diễntả hành động đangxảyrathìcóhành động

khácxenvào,hành độngnàoxảyratrướcchiathì

quákhử tiếpdiễn,hành độngnàoxảyrasauchiathì

quákhứ đơn.

Từ nhận biết

-giờ +trạngtừ quákhứ (at3pmyesterday...)

-atthis/thattime+trạngtừ quákhứ (atthistimelast week....)

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + will + be + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vẩn

(-): S+will+not+be+Ving

(?): Will+S+be+Ving?

Cách dùng

-diễntả hành động đangdiễnravàomộtthời điểm

cụ thể trongtươnglai.

-diễntả hành độngsẽ đangxảyratrongtươnglaithì

cóhành độngkhácxenvào,hành độngnàoxảyra

trướcchiathìtươnglaitiếpdiễn,hành độngnàoxảy rasauchiathìhiệntại đơn.

Từ nhận biết

-giờ +trạngtừ tươnglai(at3pmtomorrow...)

-atthis/thattime+trạngtừ tươnglai (atthistimenextweek....)

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Công thức

S + have/ has + V(pp)

(Have: I/ số nhiều - Has: số ít)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S+have/has+not+V(pp)

(?): Have/Has+S+V(pp)?

Cách dùng

Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

-diễntả hành độngxảyratrongquákhứ nhưng khôngrõthờigian.

-diễntả hành độnglặp đilặplạinhiềulầntrongquá

khứ.

-diễntả hành độngxảyratrongquákhứ nhưng để lại

dấuhiệuhoặchậuquả ở hiệntại.

-diễntả nhữngtrảinghiệm.

-diễntả nhữnghành độngxảyratrongquákhứ

nhưngkéodàitớihiệntạivàvẫncòncókhả năngsẽ

tiếpdiễntrongtươnglai.

Từ nhận biết

-for -since -ever

-never -sofar -recently

-lately -before(đứngcuốicâu)

-uptonow/uptopresent/untilnow

-yet -just -already

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết S + had + V(pp)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn (-): S+had+not+V(pp)

(?): Had+s+V(pp)?

Cách dùng

-diễntả nhữnghành độngxảyravàhoànthànhtrước hành độngkháctrongquákhứ

Từ nhận biết

-before/bythetime(trướcchiaquákhứ hoànthành, sauchiaquákhứ đơn).

-after(trướcchiaquákhứ đơn,sauchiaquákhứ hoànthành).

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết S + will + have + V(pp)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S+will+not+have+V(pp)

(?): Will+s+have+V(pp)?

Cách dùng

-diễntả hành độngsẽ đượchoànthànhtrướckhimột hành độngkhácxảy đến.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết S + have/has + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S+have/has+not+been+V-ing

(?): Have/has+s+been+V-ing?

Cách dùng

-nhấnmạnhkhoảngthờigiancủamộthành động đã xảyratrongquákhứ vàtiếptụctớihiệntại(cóthể tiếpdiễntrongtươnglai).

Từ nhận biết

-allday/week....

-almosteverydaythisweek...

-inthepastyear...

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + had + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S+had+not+been+Ving

(?): Had+s+been+Ving?

Cách dùng

-Nhấnmạnhkhoảngthờigiancủamộthành động đã xảyratrongquákhử vàkếtthúctrướcmộthành động quákhứ khác.

Từ nhận biết

-untilthen

-priortothattime

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + will + have + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn.

(-): S+will+not+have+been+Ving

(?): Will+s+have+been+Ving?

II . SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ WHEN diễntả hành động xảyranốitiếp nhau

Cách dùng

Nhấnmạnhkhoảngthờigiancủamộthành độngsẽ đangxảyratrongtươnglaivàkếtthúctrướcmột hành độngtươnglaikhác.

TrongQUÁKHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg:Whenhesawme,hesmiled,atme.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)

diễntả mộthành

động đangxảyra

thìcóhành động

khácxenvào

Eg:WhenIseehim,Iwillremindhimtocallyou.

TrongQUÁKHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Eg:WhenIcametoseeher,shewascookingdinner.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

Eg:Whenyoucomein,yourbosswillbewaitingforyouthere.

TrongQUÁKHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

diễntả mộthành

độngxảyraxong

trướcmộthành

độngkhác

AS SOON AS diễntả hành động xảyranốitiếp nhau

Eg:WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadtakenoff

TrongTƯƠNGLAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg:Whenyoureturntothetown,theywillhavefinishedbuildinganew bridge.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg:Assoonasshesawamouse,sheshoutedandranaway.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lai đơn)

Eg:IwillcallyouassoonasIhavefinished/finishthework.

SINCE diễntả nghĩa“từ khi’’ S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg:Wehaveknowneachothersincewewereathighschool.

BEFORE

diễntả hành động

xảyraxongtrước khicóhành động kháctới

UNTIL/ TILL diễntả nghĩa“cho tớikhi”

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn) Eg:Aftershehasdoneherhomework,shegoesoutforawalk.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg:Beforeshewenttobed,shehadlockedallthedoors.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg:Hurryuporthefilmwillhaveendedbeforewegotothemovie.

S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) + UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành)

Eg:Iwillwaitforyouuntilitispossible.

WaithereuntilIcomeback.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back.

TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work. While / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ

QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD While I was going to school, I met my friend. It started to rain while the boys were playing football. QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.

HTHT + since + QKĐ I have worked here since I graduated.

TLHT + by / by the time + HTĐ He will have left by the time you arrive.

QKHT + by the time / before + QKĐ He had left by the time I came.

BY + TIME

AT THIS/ THAT TIME

diễntả hành động

kếtthúctính đến

một điểmnào đó trongquá

khứ/tươnglai

diễntả hành động

đangxảyratại mộtthời điểmxác

địnhtrongquá

khứ/tươnglai

TrongQUÁKHỨ: BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg:Bylastmonth,wehadworkedforthecompanyfor9years.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI: BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg:Bynextmonth,wewillhaveworkedforthecompanyfor9years.

TrongQUÁKHỨ: AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Eg:Atthistimelastweek,wewerepreparingforTet.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI: AT THIS/THAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

Eg:Atthistimenextweek,wewillbehavingabigpartyinthegarden.

TrongQUÁKHỨ: BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.

1. Jane________lawatHarvardforfouryearsnow.

A.isstudying B.hasbeenstudying C.studies D.studied

2. Thistimetomorrow________onthebeachsunbathinganddrinkingfreshlysqueezedfruitjuice!

A.I’llhavebeenlying B.Iwilllie

C.Iwillbelying D.Iwillhavelain

3. We________forthreehoursandweareverytired.

A.waited B.havebeenwaiting C.wait D.hadwaited

4. She________forhours.That’swhyhereyesarerednow.

A.cried B.hasbeencrying C.wascrying D.hascried

5. Thehostwillreadthequestions_________.

A.untiltheparticipantswillbefullyprepared B.aftertheparticipantshadbeenfullyprepared

C.aftertheparticipantsarefullyprepared D.beforetheparticipantswasfullyprepared

6. Hewilltakethedogoutforawalk________________.

A.assoonashefinishes

C.untilIfinisheddinner

B.whenIwasfinishingdinner

D.shallhavefinished

7. Bytheyear2021,6%ofallUSjobs byrobots,reportsays.

A.willeliminate B.willhavebeeneliminated

BY THE TIME diễntả nghĩa“vào lúc”

AFTER diễntả hành động

xảyraxongrồi

mớitớihành

độngkhác

Eg:Bythetimeshegothome,everyonehadgonetobed.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI: BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg:Bythetimeshegetshome,everyonewillhavegonetobed.

TrongQUÁKHỨ: AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg:Aftershehaddoneherhomework,shewentoutforawalk.

C.willbeeliminating D.willhaveeliminated

8. Shewilltakemanagementtrainingcourse_______

A.rightaftertheepidemichasbeencontrolled

B.assoonastheepidemicwascontrolled

C.whentheepidemichadbeencontrolled

D.untiltheepidemicwillbecontrolled

9. Hewilltakethedogoutforawalk________________.

A.assoonashefinishes

C.untilIfinisheddinner

B.whenIwasfinishingdinner

D.shallhavefinished

10. WhenIlastsawhim,he________inLondon.

A.isliving B.hasbeenliving C.wasliving D.lived 11. Bythetimehearrivesheretomorrow,they________forLondon.

A.wouldhaveleft B.willhaveleft C.willleft D.areleaving 12. Mr.Pike________Englishatourschoolfor20yearsbeforeheretiredlastyear.

A.hadbeenteaching B.hasbeenteaching

C.wasteaching D.isteaching 13. They________forJapanat10.30tomorrow.

A.willbeleaving B.haveleft C.willhaveleft D.willleave 14. WhenI________totheairport,IrealizedthatI________mypassportathome.

A.got/hadleft B.got/left C.hadgot/hadleft D.got/wasleft 15. I________wasangrywhenyousawmebecauseI________withmysister.

A.havebeenarguingB.hadbeenarguing C.argued D.wouldargue

16. Callmeassoonasyou________yourtestresults.

A.get B.willget C.willhavegot D.got 17. I________toGreeceuntilSallyandIwenttherelastsummer.

A.haveneverbeen B.hadneverbeen C.wasneverbeing D.werenever 18. I________alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.

A.waswalking B.amwalking C.walk D.walked 19. Heoccasionally________aheadacheinthemorning.

A.hashad B.has C.have D.ishaving 20. Theboyfellwhilehe________downthestairs.

A.run B.running C.wasrunning D.runs 21. IwillcomeandseeyoubeforeI________forAmerica.

A.leave B.willleave C.haveleft D.left 22. Whenthefirstchildwasborn,they_______forthreeyears.

A.havebeenmarried B.hadbeenmarried

35. Onlyaftershe________fromasevereillnessdidsherealizetheimportanceofgoodhealth.

A.wouldrecover B.hasrecovered

C.hadrecovered D.wasrecovering

36. Onlyafterthebus________forafewmilesdidJanerealizeshewasonthewrongroute.

A.wasrunning B.hadrun C.hasrun D.runs

37. Thechildren________tobedbeforetheirparentscamehomefromwork.

A.wereallgoing B.hadallgone C.hadallbeengoing D.haveallgone

38. Paulnoticedajobadvertisementwhilehe________alongthestreet.

A.waswalking B.wouldwalk C.walked D.hadwalked

39. Ihaven’tmethimagainsincewe________schooltenyearsago.

A.haveleft B.leave C.left D.hadleft 40. Forthelast20years,we________significantchangesintheworldofscienceandtechnology.

A.witness B.havewitnessed C.witnessed D.arewitnessing 41. MybestfriendLan________toEngland10yearsago.

A.wasmoving B.moves C.moved D.hasmoved 42. Mr.Pike________forthiscompanyformorethanthirtyyears,andheintendstostayhereuntil he________.

A.worked/retires B.works/isretiring

C.hasbeenworking/retires D.isworking/willretire

43. WhileI________atthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.

A.waswaiting B.waited C.hadwaited D.werewaiting 44. BytheendoflastMarch,I________Englishforfiveyears.

A.hadbeenstudied B.hadbeenstudying

C.willhavebeenstudying D.willhavestudied

45. ________Alanforhoursbuthehasn’tansweredhismobile.Ihopenothing’swrong.

A.Icall B.I’vebeencalling C.I’mcalling D.called 46. We________insilencewhenhesuddenly________metohelphim.

C.willbemarried

D.willhavebeenmarried 23. It________alongtimesincewewereapart.Ididnotrecognizeher.

A.is B.hasbeen C.was D.hadbeen 24. ManyofthepeoplewhoattendedMr.David’sfuneral________himformanyyears.

A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.haven’tseen D.hadn’tseen 25. Wewerebothveryexcitedaboutthevisit,aswe________eachotherfor________ages.

A.neversaw B.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.haven’tseen 26. Inoneyear’stime,she________forthiscompanyfor15years.

A.willbeworking B.willhavebeenworking C.willwork D.hasworked 27. Hishealthhasimprovedalotsincehe________doingexercisesregularly.

A.starts B.started C.hasstarted D.hadstarted 28. Shehurtherselfwhileshe________hide-and-seekwithherfriends.

A.isplaying B.hadplayed C.played D.wasplaying 29. What________at9o’clocklastnight?Iphonedyoubutcouldn’tgetthroughtoyou.

A.didyoudo B.wereyoudoing C.wouldyoudo D.hadyoudone 30. Itisrainingheavilywithrollsofthunder.We________suchaterriblethunderstorm.

A.wouldneversee B.hadneverseen C.haveneverseen D.neversee 31. I_______myoldteacherlastweek.

A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited 32. Mybrotherusually________meforhelpwhenhehasanydifficultieswithhishomework.

A.ask B.asks C.asked D.hasasked 33. I______allofmyhomeworklastnight.

A.finish B.willfinish C.havefinished D.finished 34. Lan________learningEnglishafewyearsago.

A.starts B.willstart C.started D.isstarting

A.walked-wasaskingB.werewalking-asked

C.werewalking-wasasking D.walked-asked

47. Bythetimethesoftware________onsalenextmonth,thecompany________$2millionondevelopingit.

A.went-hadspent B.willgo-hasspent

C.hasgone-willspendD.goes-willhavespent

48. WhenCarol________lastnight,I________myfavoriteshowontelevision.

A.called/waswatchingB.hadcalled/watched

C.called/havewatchedD.wascalling/watched

49. Lindatookgreatphotosofbutterflieswhileshe________intheforest.

A.washiking B.ishiking C.hiked D.hadhiked 50. WhenI________formysisterinfrontofthesupermarket,astrangemancametotalkwithme.

A.waswaiting B.waited C.hadwaited D.werewaiting 51. Overthepast30years,theaveragerobotprice________byhalfinrealterms,andevenfurtherrelativeto laborcosts.

A.isfallen B.hasfallen C.werefallen D.havefallen 52. WhenIcametovisitherlastnight,she________abath.

A.ishaving B.washaving C.hashad D.hadhad 53. John________inthesamehousesinceheleftschool.

A.lived B.hadlived C.wasliving D.haslived 54. SinceTom________,Ihaveheardnothingfromhim.

A.hadleft B.left C.hasleft D.wasleft 55. Hewilltakethedogoutforawalkassoonashe_______dinner.

A.finish B.hasfinished C.willfinish D.finished 56. John……………………..tennisonceortwiceaweek.

A.isplayingusually B.isusuallyplaying C.usuallyplays D.playsusually 57. Tom……………………….hishandwhenhewascookingdinner.

A.burnt B.wasburning C.hasburnt D.hadburnt 58. Everythingisgoingwell.We…………………………anyproblemssofar.

A.didn'thave B.don'thave C.haven'thad D.hadn'thad 59. Jane………………………….justafewminutesago.

A.left B.hasleft C.leaves D.hadleft 60. WhenIwasachild,Iusedto……………………theviolin.

A.wasplaying B.amplaying C.played D.play 61. I'mbusyatthemoment.I…………………..onthecomputer.

A.work B.worked C.amworking D.working 62. WhenIlookedroundthedoor,thebaby………………….....quietly.

A.issleeping B.slept C.wassleeping D.weresleeping 63. Robert……………………illforthreeweeks.Heisstillinhospital.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.is D.was 64. I'mverytired.I………………....overfourhundredmilestoday.

A.drive B.amdriving C.havebeendriving D.havedriven 65. Thisisn'tmyfirsttimetovisitLondon…………………………...herebefore

A.I'm B.I'dbeen C.Iwas D.I'vebeen 66. AssoonasMartinasawthefire,she………………..thefiredepartment.

A.wastelephoning B.telephoned C.hadtelephoned D.hastelephoned 67. EverytimeParkasseesamoviemadeinIndia,he………….....homesick.

A.willhaveleft B.felt C.feels D.isfeeling 68. SinceIleftVenezuelasixyearsago,I…………………....tovisitfriendsandfamilyseveraltimes.

A.return B.willhavereturned C.amreturning D.havereturned

Aftertherace………………….,thecelebrationbegan.

A.hadbeenwon B.iswon C.willbewon D.hasbeenwon 70. Whilehewaswashinghiscar,Mr.Brown……………….asmalldentintherearfender.

A.hasdiscovered B.wasdiscovering C.isdiscovering D.discovered

TheEarth………………..ontheSunforitsheatandlight.

A.isdepended B.depends C.isdepending D.hasdepended

Atthistimetomorrow………………………….overtheAtlantic.

A.we'reflying B.we'llbeflying C.we'llfly D.we'retofly 73. WhenIenteredtheroom,everyone…………………………..

A.hasbeendancing B.wasdancing! C.haddanced D.danced 74. IwasverytiredbecauseI…………………………alltheday

A.haveworked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking 75. Howlong……………………abletodrive?-Since1990.

A.couldyou B.haveyoubeen C.wereyou D.areyou

Shewon'tgetmarrieduntilshe………………….25yearsold

A.is B.willbe C.hadbeen D.was 77. Atthistimeyesterday,we………………………asmallpartyinthegarden.

A.werehaving B.amhaving C.willbehaving D.had 78. Whenshe………………thenoise,she………….downtothekitchenand…………….onthelights.

A.hears-goes–turns B.heard-went-turned

C.heard-wasgoing-turned D.hadheard-went-hadturned 79. JohnandAnn.…………………..marriedlastSaturday.‘B.heard-went-turned

A.get B.got C.isgetting D.havegot 80. YourEnglish………………….wonderfullysincelastmonth.

A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.hasbeenimproved 81. Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I………………………….

A.studying B.study C.amstudying D.studied 82. Itisrainingnow.Itbeganrainingtwohoursago,soit………………….....fortwohours

A.rains B.israining C.hasrained D.rained

83. Aftertheytheirbreakfast,they………………....shoppingyesterday.

A.have–go B.hadhad-go C.had-hadgone D.hadhad-went 84. HetoHCMClastyearandI……………………....himsincethen.

A.moved-didn'tsee B.moved-haven'tseen

C.moves-haven'tseenD.moved-hadn'tseen 85. We……………….........whattodowiththemoneyyet.

A.notdecide B.haven'tdecided C.didn'tdecide D.hadn'tdecided 86. John________tennisonceortwiceaweek.

A.isplayingusually B.isusuallyplaying C.usuallyplays D.playsusually 87. Tom________hishandwhenhewascookingdinner.

A.burnt B.wasburning C.hasburnt D.hadburnt 88. Jimisawayonholiday.He________toSpain.

A.isgone B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.was 89. I'mbusyatthemoment.I________onthecomputer.

A.work B.worked C.amworking D.working 90. WhenIlookedroundthedoor,thebaby________quietly.

A.issleeping B.slept C.wassleeping D.weresleeping 91. Robert________illforthreeweeks.Heisstillinhospital.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.is D.was 92. I'mverytired.I________overfourhundredmilestoday.

A.drive B.amdriving C.havedrived D.havedriven 93. Whattime________toworkthismorning?

A.didyouget B.areyougetting C.haveyougot D.doyouget 94. WhenI________thisman,hewasrunningaway

A.see B.wasseeing C.saw D.hadseen 95. AssoonasMartinasawthefire,she________thefiredepartment.

A.wastelephoning B.telephoned

C.hadtelephoned D.hastelephoned 96. EverytimeParkasseesamoviemadeinIndia,he________homesick.

A.willhaveleft B.felt C.feels D.isfeeling 97. Shewillcallyoutoconfirm_______.

A.untilshereceivedtheparcel

B.whenshewasreceivingtheparcel

C.themomentshereceivestheparcel D.aftershehadreceivedtheparcel 98. Hewillgooutwithhisfriends___________

A.assoonashehascompletedhishomework

B.whenhewascompletinghishomework

C.untilhecompltedhishomework D.Heshallhavecompleted 99. Iwillgiveyouthebookaboutartificialintelligence________

A.afterIhavefinishedit B.whenIwasfinishingit

C.assoonasIhadfinishedit D.untilIfinishedit 100. He'llgiveyouacall______.

A.afterhewillarrive B.assoonashearrives

C.whenisarriving D.asheisgoingtoarrive

MODULE 9

Trong Tiếng Anh động từ phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ của nó. Cụ thể:

• Chủ ngữ số ít(He,She,It,Theboy,Thecamel,…) độngtừ chiasố ít.

Ex:Thecar was new.

• Chủ ngữ số nhiềuchia độngtừ số nhiều

Ex:Thebooks were onthetopshelf.

Ex:Thesewomen wash theirclotheseveryday.

Nhưngchủ ngữ trong TiếngAnh khôngphải lúc nàocũng dễ xác định theo số ít hoặc số nhiều vì vậy khixác định chủ ngữ tacần Lưu ý các trường hợp sau:

1. Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ, động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề: động từ chia theo ngôi thứ 3 số ít.

Ex:Walkingintherain is notagoodidea.

Ex:Tolearnaforeignlanguage is necessary.

Ex:Thatyougethighgradesintheschool is veryimportant.

2. Chủ ngữ là một nhóm từ thì phải tìm từ chính và chia động từ phù hợp với từ đó Ex: A list ofnewbooks has beenpostedinthelibrary.

Ex:The shops alongthemall are rathersmall.

3. S1 + of/ as well as/ with/ together with/ in addition to/ along with/ accompanied by/ no less than +S2 => Động từ hòa hợp với S1.

Ex: The professor together with histhreestudents has been calledtocourt.

Ex: The mayor as well as his councilmen refuses toendorsethebill.

Ex: The students along with theirformteacher were atthebeachyesterday.

4. Chủ ngữ là đại từ bất định: one, everyone, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, anything, something, nothing, everything => Động từ chia số ít

Ex:Nobody is athomenow.

Ex: Is thereanybodyhere?

Ex:Everything has been allrightsofar.

5. Chủ ngữ kép:

a• S1+AND +S2 +…=> Động từ chia theo chủ ngữ ở số nhiều

Ex:England, Scotland andWales form GreatBritain.

Ex:EJohnandI are cousins.

Ex:Theheadmasterandtheteacher are talking.

*But: Thesecretaryandaccountant hasn't come yet.(Mộtngườilàmhainhiệmvụ)

Thegreatdoctorand'discoverer is nomore.

Whiskyandsoda has always been hisfavouritedrink. (trongtrườnghợp2danhtừ nốivớinhaubằngANDnhưngchúngcùngchỉ 1người,1bộ hoặc1món ăn. Đốivới trườnghợpcùngchỉ 1ngườithìdấuhiệunhậnbiếtlàdanhtừ thứ 2khôngcóTHE,cònvớibộ hoặcmón ănthìtùy vàoýcủangườinói).

Ex:-Fishandchips is apopularmealinBritain.

Ex-Fishandchips make agoodmeal(Ifwethinkoftheitemsas"separate",weusepluralverb)

NOTE: "Each"or"every"precedingsingularsubjectsjoinedby"and"takesasingularverb,

Ex:Eachboyandeachgirl is toworkindependently.

b• S1+ OR +S2 =>Động từ hòa hợp với S2:

Ex: Has yourmotherorfather given youpermissiontousethe car?

c •Either+S1+ or +S2  Vhòahợpvới S2: Neither+S1+Nor +S2

Ex:Neitherthestudentsnor their teacherregretstheapproachofsummer

•. EACH/EVERY/EITHER/NEITHER +singularnoun + singularverb of+pluralnoun/pronoun

• ALL / BOTH / FEW /A FEW/ MANY / SEVERAL / SOME +pluralnoun  PLURALVERB of+pluralnoun/pronoun

•. ALL/ SOME /LITTLE/A LITTLE +Noncountnoun  singularverb of+Noncountnoun

6. Chủ ngữ là danh từ tập hợp dùng như 1 đơn vị =>V chia theo S số ít (GROUP/JURY/ARMY/ FAMILY/CLASS/COMMITTEE/TEAM/ENEMY/COUNCIL...)

Ex:Thefootballteam practises everyday.

Ex:Theherdofelk is inthemeadow

Ex:Thefamily arrives togetherat8.00.

*Danh từ tập hợp chỉ từng thành viên =>V chia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:Thefootballteam buy theirownuniforms.

Ex:Johnhasjustarrivedandnowthefamily are allhere.

*Cỏc danh từ như: the police, the military, the people, cattle, poultry, clergy,… => V chia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:The police are questioning him.

***. Danh từ tập hợp được hình thành bởi by"the +adjective" => Vchia theoS số nhiều.

Ex:Thesick need medicalcareandtenderness.

Ex:TheAmericanpeople don't trust thenews

****. Danh từ tập hợp như FURNITURE / LUGGAGE / INFORMATION / KNOWLEDGE / TRAFFIC / EQUIPMENT / SCENERY / MACHINERY... (khôngbao giờ có _S với những danh từ này)=> V chia theoS số ít.

Ex:Thefurniture was moreexpensivethanIthought.

Ex:Traffic is heavy.

Ex:Thetraffic has increased rapidlyinthedowntownareas.

7. Chủ ngữ là nhóm danh từ chỉ số lượng (khoảng thời gian đo lường, trọng lượng, thể tích, số lượng) =>V chia theo S số ít.

Ex:Twenty-twoinches is atinywaistmeasurement.

Ex:Fiftydollars seems areasonableprice

*Phân số/phần trăm + N (số ít) => V chia theo S số Ít. Ex:Aquarterofthecake is gone. + N(số nhiều) => Vchia theo S số nhiều. Ex:Halfofthetables are occupied.

*The majority of + N (số Ít) => V chia theo S số Ít. + N (số nhiều) => Vchia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:Themajorityofthecustomers are happy.

8. Tiêu đề sách báo, tên cơ quan, tổ chức đoàn thể, quốc gia, dù viết ở số nhiều -> động từ chia theo S số ít.

Ex:Chaucer's CanterburyTales includes manyhumorouscharacterizations.

Ex:TheMalayStates is nowpartoftheFederationofMalaysia.

9. Các danh từ chỉ bệnh tật, môn học, môn thể thao, tên nước, thủ đô: news,means,series,billiards, mathematics,species,measles,mumps,rickets,mathematics,economics,,linguistics,physics,phonetics,athletics, politics,statistics,Algiers,Athens,Brussels,Marseilles,Naples,thePhilippines,theUnitedNations,theUnited States,Wales.........) => động từ chia theo S số Ít.

Ex:Themorningnews is onat6o'clock.

Ex:Measles is sometimesserious.

10 Nhữngdanh từ sau đâyluôn đi số nhiều (glasses,scissors(keo),pants,shorts,jeans,tongs(caikep),pliers(kim), tweezers(nhip),eye-glasses,ear-rings......)  Động từ chia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:Mytrousers are torn

Ex:Thesescissors are dull.

But:- A pair of glasses costs quitealotthesedays.

-Thispair of scissors is sharp.

11. THE NUMBER OF +N(số nhiều)=> Động từ chia theo số ít.

Ex:Thenumberofroadaccidents is increasing.

12. A NUMBER OF +N (số nhiều) => Động từ chia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:Anumberofspectators were injured

13.No+singularnoun+singularverb: Ex:Noexample is rightinthiscase. pluralnoun +pluralverb: Ex:Noexamples are rightinthiscase.

14.Noneofthe+non-countnoun +-singularverb pluralnoun +pluralverb Ex:-Noneofthe counterfeitmoney has beenfound. Ex:-Noneofthestudents have finishedtheexamyet.

15.It+be+noun/pronoun(inthesubjectform)

Ex -It is theywhoprovidethemodemmedicalaids. Ex-Goandtellthemit is Iwhodidit.

16.There+be+noun: (độngtừ phụ thuộcvàodanhtừ).

Ex:There have not been manylarge-scaleepidemicslately.

* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

A. Choose the best answers to the following questions.

1.TheVietnamesepeople-----------aheroicpeople.

A.is B. are C.was D.were 2.MissWhite------------herparentsisgoingtopayavisittotheGreatWall.

A.and Bboth C. as well as D.or 3.TheVietnamese----------hard-workingandbrave.

A.is B. are C.be D.being

4.Agooddealofmoney-------------spentonthebooks.

A.have B.has C.havebeen D. has been 5.Themanagerorhissecretary------------togiveyouaninterview.

A. is B.are C.were D.have 6.Maryisoneofthegirlswho-------------oftenlateforschool.

A.is B. are C.comes D.get 7.Twohours--------------notlongenoughforthisrest.

A.have B.has C. is D.are 8.Ninetypercentofthework--------------beendone.

A. is B.are C.has D.have 9.Thosewho-----------------togowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.

A. want B.wants C.wanting D.arewanting 10.Saltandwater------------towashthewound

A.isused B. are used C.wasused D.wereused 11.Thenews-------------badlastnight.

A.were B. was C.has D.hasbeen 12.Three-fifthsofthepolice-------------intheschoolnearthetown.

A.hastrained B.havetrained C.hasbeentrained D. have been trained 13.------------notonlyyoubutalsohegoingtoJapan?

A.Are B. Is C.Were D.Was 14.Allthebooksontheshelf----------------tome.

A. belong B.belongs C.belonging D.isbelonging 15.Thetrousersyouboughtforme------------me.

A. don’t fit B.doesn’tfit C.fits D.fitnot 16.Mumps_________ usuallycaughtbychildren.

A.are B.was C. is D.were 17.TheUnitedStates_________betweenCanadaandMexico.

A.lying B. lies C.lain D.lie 18.Physics_________usunderstandthenaturallaws.

A. helps B.help C.havehelped D.helped 19.Thepolice_________therobber.

A.werearrested B.hasarrested C. have arrested D.wasarresting 20.Thecattle__________inthefield.

A.isgrazing B.grazes C.hasgrazed D. are grazing 21.Eitheryouorhe____________wrong.

A.are B.were C.havebeen D. is 22.JohnaswellasMary__________verykind.

A.were B.are C. is D.havebeen 23.Thedoctorwiththenurses___________exhaustedaftertheoperation.

A.were B. was C.havebeen D.arebeing 24.Fivemiles___________notveryfar.

A. is B.are C.were D.havebeen 25.____________tenyearstoolong?

A.Are B.Is C.Arebeing D.Were 26.Neitherhisparentsnorhisteacher____________satisfiedwithhisresult.

A.arebeing B.were C. is D.are 27.Eachboyandeachgirl___________abook.

A.arehaving B.havehad C.have D. has 28.Writingalotofletters___________hertired.

A. makes B.make C.havemade D.aremaking 29.___________everybodyreadytostartnow?

A.Arebeing B.Isbeing C. Is D.Are 30.Noneofthebutterinthefridge____________good.

A.isbeing B. is C.havebeen D.are 31.Noneofthestudents___________thetestyet.

A. have finished B.hasfinished C.finished D.isfinishing

32.Apairofshoes____________underthebed.

A.havebeen B.are C.arebeing D. is 33.200tonsofwater___________lastmonth.

A. was used B.hadbeenused C.wereused D.isused 34.Inthehotel,thebreadandbutter_____________forbreakfast.

A. is served B.areserved C.serves D.serve 35.___________werenicetomewhenIwasinEngland.

A.TheBrown’s B.Brown’s C. The Browns D.Browns B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct.

36.Neither hisparentsnor histeacher are satisfiedwith hisresultwhenhewasathighschool.

37.Daisywastheonlyoneofthosegirlsthat get thescholarship.

38.Working provide peoplewithpersonalsatisfactionaswellasmoney.

39.Eitherthedoctororthenurses takes careofchangingthepatients’ bandages.

40.EverystudentwhomajorsinEnglish are readytoparticipateinthe oratoricalcontest.

41.One hundreds eightthousandmilesisthespeedoflight.

42.Theguestofhonour,alongwithhiswifeandchildren, were sittingatthefirsttablewhenwehadaparty yesterday.

43.Theaudience was enjoyingeveryminuteoftheperformance.

44.Allthebooksonthetopshelf belongs tome.

45.Fivethousandpounds were stolenfromthebank.

46.Happinessandsuccess depends onyourself.

47.Thelossofherhusbandandtwoofhersons were toomuchforher.

49.CurrentresearchonAIDS,inspiteofthebesteffortsofhundredsofscientists, leave seriousquestions unanswered.

50.Everyone have toplanaprogramthatfitsintotheday’sscheduleandthatallowsforgoodexerciseand appropriaterest.

MODULE 10 : CONJUNCTIONS

ỌNG TÂM

NOTES

-Sau ”nor” bắtbuộclà1 độngtừ,nênnếuchủ ngữ của2mệnh đề khácnhauthìkhighéplại,phải đưa động từ hoặcmượntrợ độngtừ đứngtrướcchủ ngữ củamệnh đề thứ 2. Heisn'trich, nor do I imaginethatheeverwillbe.

III. LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG QUAN CHỨC NĂNG

-Sử dụngtheocặp để liênkếtcáccụmtừ/mệnh đề cóchứcnăngtương đương.

MỘT SỐ CẶP LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG QUAN THƯỜNG GẶP

Both………....and…….…. .. (vừa...vừa)

-Khi “Both...and” dùng để nốihaichủ ngữ, độngtừ chiasố nhiều Both myfather and mymother like dogs.

 Quy luật chung

- Quy luật cân đối : Về đầu/mệnh đề đầu ”either, neither, both, not only” dùngvớiloạitừ nàothìtrongvế sau/mệnh đề sau “or, nor, and, but also” cũng phảidùngvớiloạitừ đó.

Either…..…..

or…………… (hoặc...hoặc...) Neither…......nor….…….. .. (không..màcũngkhông ..)

Not only….. but also....... (khôngnhững..màcòn..)

• Helikeseating both fish and meat.

• She neither smokes nor drinks.

• Heis not only deaf but also dumb.

• Youcanspeak either slowly or fast.

- Quy tắc gần nhất : Nếuchủ ngữ khácnhauvề số (nhiềuhayít)hayvề ngôi (person) thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất.

• Not only he but also hisfriend likes fish.

• Either he or hissisters have beenthere.

 Lưu ý : Notonly...butalso=notonly...but...also=notonly...but...aswell.

• Not only children but also grownuppeopleloveWaltDisneycartoons.

• Not only children but grownuppeopleloveWaltDisneycartoons as well. Whether…...or…………. … Haveyoumadeadecisionabout whether togotothemovies or not?

If….…......then (nếu...thì) If thatisthecase, then I'mnotsurprisedaboutwhat'shappening. Not …………………….... but I don't wanttodoanything but sleep.

S + had + no sooner + VP2 + than + S + Vqk

S + had + hardly/ barely/ scarcely + VP2 + when/ before + Vqk

I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA

Liêntừ làtừ dùng để nốicáctừ,cụmtừ vàmệnh đề vớinhau.

Có3loạiliêntừ là:liêntừ kếthợp,tươngliêntừ vàliêntừ phụ thuộc.

II. LIÊN TỪ KẾT HỢP/ ĐẲNG LẬP

CHỨC NĂNG

- Liên từ kết hợp đẳng lập: Lànhữngtừ hoặccụmtừ dùng để nối2từ,2cụmtừ hay2mệnh đề trongcâu hoặc2câuvớinhau.

ĐẶC ĐIỂM -Nốicáctừ hoặccụmtừ/nhómtừ cùngloại,hoặcnhữngmệnh đề nganghàngnhauvề mặtngữ pháp(tínhtừ vớitínhtừ,danhtừ vớidanhtừ .)

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)

• Sheisagood and loyalwife.

• Heisintelligent but verylazy.

• Shesaysshedoesn'tloveme, yet Istillloveher.

• Weworkhard, or wewillfailtheexam.

• Theshopswereclosed, so Ididn'tgetanymilk.

• Hewillsurelysucceed, for heworkshard.

• ThatisnotwhatImeanttosay, nor shouldyouinterpretmystatementasanadmissionofguilt.

No sooner…... than……...

Hardly/ Barely Scarcely……………..whe n (vừamới....thì đã...)

IV. LIÊN TỪ PHỤ THUỘC

• Ihadnosoonerarrivedhomethanthephonerang.

• Ihadscarcelyarrivedhomewhenthephonerang.

- Đảongữ vớiNosooner...than,Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when No sooner + had +S+VP2 + than + S + Vqk

Hardly/Barely/ Scarcely + had +S+VP2 + when/ before + S + Vqk

• Wehad no sooner leftout than theycameinroom.

→ No sooner hadweleftout than theycameinroom.

• Ihad hardly arrivedhome when thephonerang.

→ Hardly hadIarrivedhome when thephonerang.

CHỨC NĂNG

-Nốicáccụmtừ/mệnh đề cóchứcnăngkhácnhau–mệnh đề phụ vớimệnh đề chínhtrongcâu.

LIÊN TỪ PHỤ THUỘC THƯỜNG GẶP Though, Although, Even though, Even if Though (mặcdù)

- Though :liêntừ,thường đứng đầucâuhoặcgiữacâu. Though heispoor,heishappy

= Poor though heis,heishappy.(conjunction)

Although (mặcdù)

Even though (chodù)

Even if (thậmchí)

- Though trạngtừ,vàthườnghay đứngcuốicâu.

• Iambusytoday.Wecouldmeettomorrow, though.(adverb)

-Liêntừ chỉ đứng đầuhaygiữacâu,khôngbaogiờ đứngcuốicâu.

-Nghĩa though (thườngdùnghơn)/although (trangtrọnghơn)giốngnhau

• Although/ though Idon'tlikehim,Iadmitthathe'sagoodmanager

-Cósắctháiýnghĩamạnhhơn although,nóivề tínhtấtnhiênsẽ xảyradùvới điềukiệngì đó.(expressafact)

• Youkeepmakingthatstupidnoise even though I'veaskedyoutostopthree times.

-Diễntả 1sự việccókhả năngxảyra,nhưngdùcóhaykhông,nócũngkhông

ảnhhưởng đếnsự việc ở mệnh đề chính.(usedinasuppositionorhypothesis).

• Even if shestudieshard,shewon'tpasstheexam.

No matter + who/what/which/where/when/how + S +V, clause. (dùcó... đichăngnữa..thì)

No matter how = however (dùthế nào đichăngnữa)

No matter what = whatever (dùgì đichăngnữa)

No matter where = wherever (dùnơinào đichăngnữa)

No matter when = whenever (dùkhinào đichăngnữa)

No matter which = whichever (dù điềugì đichăngnữa)

No matter who = whoever (dùai đichăngnữa)

• No matter who telephones,sayI'mout.

• No matter what yousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.

• No matter where wemet,Icallyoufriend.

LƯU Ý

   Cáccấutrúcnàycóthể đứngcuốicâumàkhôngcầncómệnh đề theosau:

• Iwillalwaysloveyou, no matter what.

 Cấu trúc: No matter how/ however + adj/ adv + S + V, clause. (chodù,dù)

Nomatter how/ however hardItry,Ican'tsolvethisproblem.

 Cấu trúc: Adj/ ady + as though + S+V, clause. (mặcdù).

Rich as heis,heisunhappy.= Rich though heis,heisunhappy.

As, since, because, due to, owing to seeing that, now (that), in as much as... (Bởi vì)

Due to + N (thườngdùngsau“be”).

Owing to +N (thường đứng đầucâu)

• Thedelaywas due to thetrafficjam.

• Owing to theheavytraffic,theywerelate.

• Due to theriseinoilprices,theinflationrateroseby1.25%.

Because of/ on account of + N/V-ing

• Themanwasdetained on account of hisstrangebehavior.

Because/ since/ as/ seeing that/ now (that) due to the fact that +S+V

• As/ Since/ because youweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.

• Seeing that he'sbeensick,he'sunlikelytocome.

For/ in that /in as much as (trang trọng)

• Thefilmisunusual in that itfeaturesonly4actors.

• Ibelievedher, for surelyshewouldnotlietome.

BÀI

TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. We’vehadaburglaralarminstalledinourholidaycottage_________wewillfeelhappieraboutleavingit unoccupiedforlongperiods.

A.forfearthat B.sothat C.nowthat D.providedthat

2. Hecouldn’tridehisbike_________there’snoairinoneofthetyres.

A.since B.dueto C.though D.despite

3. _________hisincomeofcurrentjobisrelativelylow,hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.

A.Although B.As C.Becauseof D.Inspiteof

4. ______,hewalkedtothestation.

A.Despitebeingtired B.Althoughtobetired

C.Inspitebeingtired D.Despitetired

5. Thechildrensleptwell,despite_____

A.itwasnoise B.thenoise C.ofthenoise D.noisy

6. Shelefthim__________shestilllovedhim.

A.evenif B.eventhough C.inspiteof D.despite

7. _______herlackofhardwork,shewaspromoted.

A.Inspite B.Eventhough C.inspiteof D.despiteof

8. _______theyarebrothers,theydonotlooklike.

A.Although B.Even C.Despite D.Inspiteof

9. I’mlearningEnglish________Iwanttogetabetterjob.

A.or B.because C.therefore D.but

10. Pleasedothatwork________Itoldyouyesterday.

A.like B.as C.sameas D.similarto

11. Thisboyliedtoyou.________youdon’ttrusthimanymore

A.so B.but C.and D.however.

12. _______Dadworkshardallday;healwaysgoestobadlateandgetsupearly.

A.However B.Despite C.Although D.Nomatter

13. Thatboywasn’tbusy._______,herefusedtohelphismother.

A.so B.but C.and D.however.

14. ________therain,thebaseballgamewasnotcancelled.

A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough C.Although D.Despite 15. Igotajob_________mybadEnglish.

A.if B.although C.inspiteof D.because 16. I’mnotgoingtotheparty_________IknowthatIshould.

A.although B.because C.despite D.if 17. _________Icametoseeheryesterday,shewasreadingamagazine.

A.When B.While C.Before D.After 18. Tomwenttoworkdespite_______.

A.thathedidnotfeelverywell B.ofthefactnotfeelingwell

C.hedidnotfeelverywell D.notfeelingverywell 19. Though_______,theyaregoodfriends.

A.theirsometimesquarrel B.tohaveaquarrelsometimes

C.theysometimeshaveaquarrel D.ofhavingaquarrelsometimes 20. Despite_______,wearrivedontime.

A.thetraffic B.ofthetraffic

Ctherewasheavytraffic D.oftherewasheavytraffic 21. ___________itwasverycold,shedidnotputonhercoat.

A.Incase B.But C.Evenif D.Although 22. ______havingthebestqualificationsamongalltheapplicants,Justinwasnotofferedthejob.

A.Although B.While C.Inspiteof D.Despiteof 23. ________theinternet isverypopular,manyolderpeopledonotknowhowtouseit.

A.However B.Nevertheless C.Eventhough D.Despite 24. _________hewasn’tfeelingverywell,Davidwasdeterminedtotakepartintheinter-universityathletics meet.

A.Although B.While C.Whereas D.yet 25. _________Allan’sinexperienceasamidfielder,heplayedwellandscoredadecisivegoalinthefinal match.

A.Since B.Although C.Despite D.Becauseof

26. Hereyesareredandpuffy_________shehasbeencryingalot.

A.although B.since C.becauseof D.despite 27. _________hadtherestaurantopened_________peoplewereflockingtoeatthere.

A.Scarcely/when B.Nosooner/when C.Nosooner/then D.Hardly/that 28. Peteralwaystakesamapwithhim_________heloseshisway.

A.if B.incase C.sothat D.so 29. Myparentslentmethemoney.,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Unless 30. _________thereisnotenoughinformationontheeffectsofsmokeintheatmosphere,doctorshave provedthatairpollutioncauseslungdiseases.

A.Inspiteof B.Although C.Therefore D.However 31. Namismotivatedtostudy_________heknowsthatagoodeducationcanimprovehislife.

A.because B.so C.sothat D.therefore 32. _________hisphysicaldisability,hemanagedtofinishthecoursewithgoodresults.

A.Although B.Since C.Becauseof D.Despite 33. Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinking_________acceptingopinionswithoutquestioning them.

A.inaddition B.forinstance C.insteadof D.becauseof 34. _________mostfairytaleshavehappyendings,thestoriesusuallydealwithveryfrighteningsituationschildrenabandonedintheforest,terrifyinggiants,cruelstepmothers.

A.Although B.Therefore C.Despite D.Because 35. Myuncletriestospendtimeplayingwithhischildren_________heisverybusy.

A.becauseof B.although C.despite D.moreover 36. Fromwhentheystartinpreschool,childrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthanparticipatinginany otheractivityexceptsleeping.,thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing.

A.Dueto B.Forexample C.However D.Because 37. Manystudentsworktoearnmoney_________theirparentsarerich

A.becauseof B.despite C.however D.although 38. Theresidentsofthevillagearelivingahappylife_________theylackmodernfacilities.

A.despite B.although C.therefore D.becauseof 39. Researchshowsthatlearnerswhoadoptthisapproachwillundoubtedlymanagetobroadentheir languageabilitiesconsiderablyand,_________,aremorelikelytoachievetheirobjectivesinthelonger term.

A.because B.incontrast C.though D.asaresult 40. Wedecidedtotakealateflight_________wecouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.

A.inorder B.sothat C.soasto D.inorderto 41. IwalkedawayascalmlyasIcould_________theythoughtIwasthethief.

A.although B.sothat C.owingto D.incase 42. Wedecidedtoleaveearly_______thepartywasboring.

A.although B.despite C.because D.becauseof 43. Manypeoplebelievehim__________heoftentellsalie.

A.because B.inspiteof C.although D.becauseof 44. Jane’sbeenunfaithfultoJimthreetimes,buthestilllovesher_________everything.

A.apartfrom B.inspiteof C.inadditionto D.becauseof 45. InBritain,mostshopscloseat6pm,_________inothercountriestheyoftenopenintheevening,too.

A.despite B.moreover C.nevertheless D.whereas 46. Parentsshouldn’tusephysicalpunishment.itnegativelyinfluenceschildren’sdevelopment.

A.becauseof B.although C.because D.inspiteof 47. Childrenareencouragedtoreadbooks_________theyareawonderfulsourceofknowledge.

A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.because D.although 48. _________,hewalkedtothestation.

A.Inspitebeingtired

B.Despiteoftiredness

C.Althoughtobetired D.Despitebeingtired

49. _________busysheis,shemanagestopickherchildrenupafterschooleveryday.

A.However B.Although C.Despite D.Because 50. Anewbornbabycanneitherwalknorcrawl.Anewborntiger,_________,canrunwithinminutesofbirth.

A.therefore B.eventhough C.otherwise D.however 51. _______shewasveryhardworking;shehardlyearnedenoughtofeedherfamily.

A.Inspiteof B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although 52. _______herabsencefromclassyesterday,shecouldn’tunderstandthelesson.

A.Although B.Inspiteof C.Becauseof D.Because 53. ______herpoorness,shefeelshappy.

A.Although B.Because C.If D.Inspiteof 54. Weallfeelsad_______thebadnews

A.because B.becauseof C.though D.despite 55. Johnlosthisjob__________hislaziness.

A.becauseof B.because C.inspiteof D.though 56. IwenttotheclublastSaturday________theheavyrain.

A.becauseof B.because C.inspiteof D.though 57. Hehashadthiscar_________sixmonths.

A.in B.since C.during D.for 58. Wecan'tgotoJulia'sparty_______we'regoingawaythatweekend.

A.because B.becauseof C.although D.inspiteof 59. ____repeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe;manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

A.By B.Despite C.With D.For 60. Shewalkedhomebyherself,_______sheknewthatitwasdangerous.

A.because B.although C.and D.but 61. _______hisinjuries,hebearsnoanimositytowardshisattackers.

A.Becauseof B.Butfor C.Inspiteof D.Without 62. Hegotwet_______heforgothisumbrella.

A.becauseof B.because C.but D.and 63. Hestopsworking_______heavyraining.

A.inspiteof B.although C.despite D.becauseof 64. Theyhavealotofdifficultiesintheirlife_______theirpoverty.

A.inspiteof B.although C.because D.becauseof 65. Tomwakeshisparentsup_______playingtheguitarverysoftly.

A.because B.inspiteof C.becauseof D.although 66. Nobodycouldhearher_______shespoketooquietly.

A.although B.because C.becauseof D.inspiteof 67. I'llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou£20forthetickets,or_______muchtheycost.

A.whatever B.nevertheless C.besides D.however 68. Maiworkedhard,______shepassedherexam.

A.so B.although C.because D.though 69. _____shewasverytired,shehelpedherbrotherwithhishomework.

A.Because B.whether C.Although D.so 70. It’sraininghard,_____wecan’tgotothebeach.

A.or B.but C.so D.though 71. It’scheap,_____Idon’tlikeit.

A.and B.because C.so d.however 72. ______itwaslate,IdecidedtophoneBrian.

A.Despite B.However C.Inspiteof D.Though 73. Thelittleboywashungry______heatenothing.

A.although B.so C.but D.and 74. ______thecarwascheap,itwasingoodcondition.

A.Although B.Because C.As D.If 75. ______tomorrowisapublicholiday;alltheshopswillbeshutallday.

A.so B.and

A.though B.because

______Itriedtopersuadeher,Ididn’tsucceed.

MODULE 11 : HAVING + PAST PARTICIPLE

LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

1. Perfect gerund (Danh động từ hoàn thành)

Danh động từ hoàn thành được thành lập bởi : having + past participle.

-Danh độngtừ hoànthành đượcdùngthaychohìnhthứchiệntạicủadanh độngtừ khichúngta đề cập đến mộthành độngtrongquákhứ.

Ex:Hewasaccusedofdesertinghisship

Hewasaccusedofhavingdesertedhisship

A.so B.and

A.because B.however C.although

______wewereintown,weoftenmethim.

A.For B.Although C.So

A.because B.although

A.so

A.or

A.because B.although

A.so B.when C.but

A.but B.if C.so

96. Heusedtosmokealot______nowhedoesn’tsmokeanymore.

A.still B.therefore C.but

97. Shecouldn’tunlockit______shehadthewrongkey.

A.while B.but C.though D.because 98. ____itrained,theboysplayedfootball.

A.Even B.Eventhough C.However D.Inspiteof 99. Itwasstillpainful,____Iwenttoseeadoctor.

A.so B.however C.but D.or 100. Juliefailedtheexam_______ofworkingveryhard.

A.despite B.inspite C.evenif D.though

Sheapologizedfornothavingfinishedtheproject.

 Lưu ý: Perfect gerund giữ chứcnăngnhư danh độngtừ hoặccụmdanhtừ

-Danh độngtừ hoànthànhthường đượcdùngsau deny.

Ex:Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.(Anhtaphủ nhận đãcómặt ở đấy.)

2.Perfect participle (Phân từ hoàn thành)

Phân từ hoàn thành được thành lập bởi having + past participle.

- Phântừ hoànthànhcóthể đượcdùngthaychohiệntạiphântừ trongcâucóhaihành độngngắnxảyraliên tiếpnhaucủacùngmộtchủ từ (hành độngtrongmệnh đề phântừ hoàntấttrướckhihành độngtrongmệnh đề chínhbắt đầu)haynóicáchkháckhimộthành độngxảyratrướcmộthành độngkháchoặcnhấnmạnhsự hoànthànhcủamộthành động,chúngtadùng perfect participle chohành động đầutiên Ex: Having tied/ Tying oneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow. Having taken off/ Taking off hisshoes,Raywalkedintothehouse.

Finishingmyhomework,Iwenttobed=

Having finished myhomework,Iwenttobed:Saukhi đãlàmxongbàitậptôi đingủ

+Câuthứ hainhấnmạnhviệc đingủ chỉ xảyrasaukhi đãlàmxongbàitập.

Iapproveofhelpingthepoor.

Iapproveof having helped thepoor.

+Câuthứ haidiễntả ýgiúp đỡ ngườinghèonày đãxảyrarồi

Tuynhiênchúngtathườngdùngphântừ hoànthànhkhi

Hành độngtrongmệnh đề chínhlàkếtquả củasự kiệntrongmệnh đề phântừ

Ex: Having broken herlegthelasttimeshewent,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthis yearor[ After breaking herleg…; NOT Breakingherleg…]

 Lưu ý :chúngtacóthể dùng After v-ing thaycho have + participle trongcấutrúctrên

Ex: Having broken herlegthelasttimeshewent = After breaking herleg…

-Hành động đầutiênkéodàitrongmộtkhoảngthờigian.

Ex: Having repaired thecar,Tomtookitoutforaroadtest.([NOT Repairingthecar…]

-Việcdùnghiệntạiphântừ cóthể gâynhầmlẫn.

Ex: Reading theinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

→ cóthể làmchongười đọchiểurằnghaihành độngnàyxảyra đồngthời.Trườnghợpnày,chúngtanên

dùngphântừ hoànthành.

Ex: Having read theinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

-Nếumộthành độngxảyragầnnhư cùngmộtlúc(ranhgiớithờigiankhôngrõrệt),thayvìdùng Perfect gerund thìchúngtacóthể dùng Present participle chohành động đầutiên.

Ex: Taking akeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

A.Afterhavefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

B.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

C.Afterhavefinishinghiswork,hewenthome.

D.Havefinishedhiswork,hewenthome

2. _______________thedesalinationplant,thecompanycouldofferaneffectivesolutiontotheproblemof waterscarcity.

A.Beingbuilt B.Havingbeenbuilt C.Tobuild D.Havingbuilt

3. Thepublicpraisedthelocalfarmersfor_______________millionsoftreesofthesurroundinghills.

A.beingplanting B.havingplanted C.plant D.beingplanted

4. ________________theuniversityentranceexamination,Susanphonedherfamily.

A.Taken B.Tobetaking C.Havingtaken D.Havingbeentaken

5. ________________Annbyphone,Jamesdecidedtoemailher.

A.Havingfailedtocontact B.Havingfailedcontacting

C.Hefailedtocontect D.Thathefailedcontacting

6. ________________highschool,Namattendedauniversityinthecitycentre.

A.Havingfinished B.Tohavefinished

C.HavingbeenfinishedD.Tofinish

7. ____________classicaldanceforfiveyears,Akikofinallyfeltready___________inpublic.

A.Studying/tobeperformed B.Tostudy/performed

C.Beingstudied/havingperformed D.Havingstudied/toperform

8. _______________ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.Finding B.Wefound C.Found D.Havingfound 9. _________________theirwork,theworkersexpectedtobepaid.

A.beingfinished B.tofinish C.Havingfinished D.finishing 10. ________________youtothejob,hefeltcalm.

A.Appointed B.Appoint C.Havingappointed D.Toappoint 11. ________________indarkcolors,theroomneededsomebrightlights.

A.Painting B.Tohavepainted

C.HavingbeenpaintedD.Tohavebeenpainted 12. _______________onlythreehours,Icanhardlyfocusonmywork.

a.Havingslept b.wasslept c.slept d.sleeping 13. _______________thismovielastweek,Istillwantedtoseeitagain.

a.Havingseen b.hadseen c.wasseen d.seeing 14. Areyousureyoutoldme?Idon’trecall_______________aboutit.

a.Havingtold b.havingbeentold c.tohavetold d.tohavebeentold 15. Tomemadeabadmistakeatwork,buthisbossdidn’tfirehim.Heishappyabout_______________a secondchance.

a.Giving b.havingbeengiven

c.tohavebeengiven d.togive

16. WhenIcalledthem,theydidn’tanswer.Theypretended_______________already.

a.Tosleep b.sleeping

c.havingslept d.tohavebeensleeping

17. _________thereporttothemanager,shedecidedtotakearest.

A.Havinghandedin B.Handedin C.Tohandin D.Beinghandedin

18. Theynowregret______theirsonbyprovidingtoomanymaterialpossessions.

A.havingspoiled B.tohavespoiled B.havingbeenspoiled D.tohavebeenspoiled

19. Butafter_______________itover,Idecidedtolaughatmyselfandjustjoinanyway.

a.Havingthought b.Ihavethought c.thought d.tohavethought

20. Marysaid,“Iregret_______________himearlierinmylife.”

a.Tomeet b.nothavingmet c.tohavemet d.atmeeting

21. Martindenied_______________theaccusedmanonthedayofthecrime.

a.Tosee b.ofhavingseen c.tohaveseen d.havingseen

22. _______________fromthehorseback,hewastakentohospitalandhadanoperation.

a.Whenfalling b.ashewasfallen c.afterhavingfallen d.tofall

23. _______________fortwelvehours,Ifeltmarvelous.

a.Havingslept b.haveslept

c.Havingbeenslept d.havebeenslept

24. Bythetimetheirbabyarrives,theJohnsonhope____________paintinganddecoratingthenewnursery.

a.havingfinished b.tohavefinished

c.havingbeenfinished d.tohavebeenfinished

25. She'sangryabout____________tothefarewellpartylastnight.

a.nothavinginvited b.nottohaveinvited

c.nothavingbeeninvited d.nottohavebeeninvited

26. "Afterherpartnerhaduninstalledaprogram,herestartedthecomputer."hastheclosestmeaning to_______________.

A.Afterhaduninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer, B.Haduninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer.

C.Havinguninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer.

D.Afteruninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer

27. Yourreceptionnisttalkedtomeafter_______________withsomeothercustomers.

A.havedealt B.havingdealt C.dealt D.havingdealing 28. Thepolicesuspectedthatstrangevandriverof_______________andeatenmanywildanimals.

A.hunting B.hunted C.havinghunted D.hadhunted 29. _______________thebottles,Mikepouredthedrinksforeveryone.

a.Toopen b.tohaveopened c.beingopened d.havingopened 30. Mr.Leewasupsetby_______________thetruth.

a.Nothavingbeentold b.usnottotellhim

c.Hehadn’tbeentold d.beingnottold

31. _______________allthepapersalready,Sarahputthembackinthefile.

A.Tohavephotocopied b.tophotocopy

C.Photocopying d.havingphotocopied

32. Georgementioned_______________inanaccidentasachild,buthenevertoldusthedetails.

A.Havinginjured b.havingbeeninjured

C.Tohaveinjured d.tohavebeeninjured

33. Tomwasaccused_______________sometopsecretdocument.

a.Tosteal b.ofhavingstolen c.forstealing d.tohavestolen

34. Wedecidednottotravel,_______________theterribleweatherforecast.

a.havingheard b.tohaveheard

c.havingbeenheard d.tohavebeenheard

35. Idon'trecall_______________himattheconference.

a.havingseen b.tohaveseen c.havingbeenseen d.tohavebeenseen 36. _______________indarkcolors,theroomneededsomebrightlights.

a.Havingpainted b.Tohavepainted

c.Havingbeenpainted d.Tohavebeenpainted

37. Thestockbrokerdenied_______________ofthesecretbusinessdeal.

a.havinginformed b.tohaveinformed

c.havingbeeninformed d.tohavebeeninformed

Theynowregret_______________theirsonbyprovidingtoomanymaterialpossessions.

a.havingspoiled b.tohavespoiled

c.havingbeenspoiled d.tohavebeenspoiled 39. ________________totheparty,wecouldhardlyrefusetogo.

a.Havinginvited b.Tohaveinvited

c.Havingbeeninvited d.Tohavebeeninvited 40. Tommadeabadmistakeatwork,buthisbossdidn'tfirehim.He'slucky____________asecondchance.

a.havinggiven b.tohavegiven

c.havingbeengiven d.tohavebeengiven 41. Areyousureyoutoldme?Idon'trecall________________aboutit.

a.havingtold b.tohavetold c.havingbeentold d.tohavebeentold 42. _______________UNESCOcriteriaforoutstandinguniversalvaluetohumanity,TrangAnScenic LandscapeComplexwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin2014.

A.Meeting B.Met C.Tomeet D.Havingmet 43. _______________theemail-supposedlyfromBoyd'sBank-tobegenuine,shewastrickedinto disclosinghercreditcarddetails.

A.Believe B.Beingbelieved C.Tobelieve D.Believing 44. On_______________hehadwon,hejumpedforjoy.

A.hewastold B.havingtold C.beingtoldD.getfined 45. _______________thedistancewastoofarandthetimewasshort,wedecidedtoflythereinsteadof goingtherebytrain.

A.Todiscover B.Discovered C.Tohavediscovered D.Discovering 46. _______________everymajorjudotitle,Markretiredfrominternationalcompetition.

A.Whenhewon B.Havingwon C.Onwinning D.Winning 47. _______________for4hours,theydecidedtostoptohavelunchatacheaprestaurant.

A.HavingbeenwalkedB.Havingwalked

C.Walking D.Walked 48. _______________,Joewasannoyedtofindthathehadlefthiskeyatthecoffeeshop.

A.Afterreturnedtohisoffice B.Tohavejustreturnedtohisoffice

C.Uponreturningtohisoffice D.Havingbeenreturnedtohisoffice 49. ________________theinstruction,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

A.Read B.Havingread C.Beingread D.Beingdone 50. ________________theinstruction,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

A.Read B.Havingread C.Beingread D.Beingdone

MODULE 12 : WORD FORMATIONS

LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

1. Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại

DANH TỪ(NOUN)

Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.

1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầucầu, đầumệnh đề)

2.Sau tính từ (good,beautiful..), Sau tính từ sở hữu (my,your,his,her,..).

Cụm danh từ: a/anthe+(adv)+adj+N.

3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ

MathsisthesubjectIlikebest

Sheisagoodteacher. Hisfatherworksinhospital.

IlikeEnglish. Wearestudents.

4. Sau "enough" (enough+N) Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcar.

5. Sau các mạo từ (a,an,the)

Đại từ chỉ định (this,that,these,those);

Sheisateacher. Thisbookisaninterestingbook.

Lượng từ (each,no,any,afew,alittle,..)

Ihavealittlemoneytogotothemovie.

6. Sau giới từ:in,on,of,with,under,at... Thanhisgoodatliterature

Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ

-ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist),ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty)

TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)

Vị trí của tính từ trong câu

1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the)+(adv)+adj+N MyTamisafamoussinger.

2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/seem/appear/feel/ taste/look/keep/get/keep/make(sb)+adj

Tomseemstirednow

Thehomeworkkeepsmebusyallthetime

3. Sau "too": S+be/seem/look..+too+adj.. Coffeeseemstoohotformetodrink.

4. Trước “enough": S+be+adj+enough.. Sheistallenoughtoplayvolleyball.

5. Trong cấu trúc: so+adj+that Theweatherwassobadthatwedecidedtostay athome

6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meatismoreexpensivethanfish.

7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How+adj+S+V! What+(a/an)+adj+N!

Howintelligentsheis!

Whatabeautifulgirl!

-ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous),ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like(childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary),ant (important), -ent (different)

TRẠNG TỪ

Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu

1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và

động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always,usually,...)

Theyseldomgetupearlyinthemorning. Ihaverecentlyfinishedmyhomework. Idon'tusuallygotoschoollate.

2. Trước tính từ: be/feel/look..+adv+adj Sheisverynice. Helooksextremelyunwell.

3. Sau "too": V(thường)+too+adv! Theteacherspeakstooquickly

4. Trước "enough": V(thường)+adv+enough Theteacherspeaksslowlyenoughforusto understand.

5. Trong cấu trúc :V(thường)+so+adv+that Jackdrovesofastthathecausedanaccident.

6. Đứng cuối câu (trạngtừ thờigian) Ifinishedmyessaylastweek

7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cáchcácthànhphầnkháccủacâubằngdấu“,”

LastsummerIcamebackmyhomecountry. Itsraininghard.Tom,however,goestoschool. Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully,usefully,carefully,strongly,badly)

Ngoại lệ: Mộtsố từ có đuôi “ly” nhưnglàtínhtừ: daily:hàngngày, early:sớm; elderly:già,lớntuổi; friendly:thânthiện, likely:cókhả năngsẽ xảyra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively =sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp.

Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu

1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ LamAnhplaysvolleyballeveryday.

2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất Iusuallygetuplate.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ

-ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe),-ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Hewon'tbe……………………..untilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.

A.contented B.contentioning C.contents D.contentedly

2. Thenationalistsareveryeagerto………………………theircustomsandlanguage.

A.conservation B.conserve C.conservationist D.conservative

3. Here,the………………….high-incomeworkersthatinvestthemostintheriskiestfunds,andtheywill notlikelyneedtheminimumpensionguarantee.

A.well-educated B.education C.educational D.educate

4. Thesestepsaren't……………..…proventopreventDVT,butthey'recommonsense.

A.science B.scientific C.scientist D.scientifically

5. Sheleftalargesumofmoneyinherwillto…………………….awildlifesanctuary.

A.found B.founded C.foundation D.founder

6. Thereportcriticizedboardroomfatcatswho…………………..themselveshugepayincreases.

A.awarded B.award C.awarding D.awardee

7. Thesettlersbegantomoveinlandand………………..therivervalleys.

A.populous B.populate C.population D.popularly

8. Theairwasabuzzwithmilitaryhelicopters,airlifting………………peopleandequipment.

A.injuries B.injuring C.injured D.injury

9. There'sagrowing………………thatthiscountrycannolongeraffordtobeanuclearpower.

A.recognition B.recognize C.recognizing D.recognized

10. Opencastcoalminingisamongthemostenvironmentally….....................activitiescarriedoutinWales.

A.destroyed B.destructive C.destruction D.destroyer

11. Actingis……………………..you'vegottoreallypushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.

A.compete B.competition C.competitive D.competitors

12. JobinsecurityseemstobeincreasingacrossmostofWesternEurope,theUnitedStatesandotherpartsof the……………..world.

A.development B.developer C.developing D.developed 13. Thebooklistattheendofthechaptercontainssome……………..readingonthesubject.

A.introduce B.introduction C.introductory D.introduced 14. Until1986mostcompanieswouldnotevenallowwomentotaketheexams,butsuch blatant………………..isnowdisappearing.

A.discriminates B.discrimination C.discriminating D.discriminated 15. Sheisveryclever,…………………..butdoyouthinkshehastherightpersonalityforthejob?

A.admit B.admitted C.admittedly D.admission 16. Fivehundredtroopsweresentin,moreasa……………………gesturethanasarealthreat.

A.symbolic B.symbolize C.symbol D.symbolizes 17. Inheressay,she……………………….thewholeeraasaperiodofradicalchange.

A.character B.characteristic C.characterized D.characterizes 18. …………………..repetitivemovementscancauseinflammationofthejoint.

A.Long B.Prolonged C.Prolongation D.Length 19. Studentswereaskedwhichtaskrepresentedthegreatest……………………..challenge.

A.intelligent B.intellect C.intellectual D.intelligence 20. Highlevelsof………………………havebeenfoundinthegroundwater,causingconcernsabout possiblehealthriskstonearbyneighborhoods.

A.contamination B.contaminated C.contaminants D.contaminates 21. Althoughtheydidnotagreewiththeplan,theydidnot………………..theiroppositiontoit.

A.relate B.relationship C.relative D.related 22. Itwouldbewrongtodiscriminateagainstacandidatebecauseoftheirsexual……………….. (=thesexofthepeopletheyaresexuallyattractedto).

A.preferential B.preference C.preferable D.preferably 23. ………….forgovernmentpostsarealwaysthoroughlyinvestigatedbeforebeingadmitted

A.Applicants B.Applicable C.Apply D.Applications 24. Estimatesoftheamountofmoneyneededtodecontaminatetheheavilypollutedchemical installations………………………...

A.variety B.various C.vary D.varied 25. Thetempleisstillanexampleofwell-…………………traditionalVietnamesearchitecture.

A.preserved B.preservation C.preservative D.preserver 26. His…………………….withtheprojectbeganwhenhewason(a)secondmentfromNASAtothe EuropeanSpaceAgency.

A.involve B.involves C.involvement D.involved 27. PeopleinItalyaremore………………………..ofchildreninpublicplacesthaninBritain.

A.tolerate B.tolerant C.toleration D.tolerable 28. Herhealthiswhatmatters……………………..thecostofthetreatmentisofsecondary

A.importance B.important C.importantly D.import 29. Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsarethreatenedwith……………………atenedwith(=beingdestroyed sothattheynolongerexist).

A.extinctiveness B.extinctly C.extinct D.extinction 30. The……………….abilityofthewhaleisthoughttobehighlydeveloped.

A.communication B.communicative C.communicating D.communicable 31. Thechildrensquealedin…………………….whentheysawallthepresentsunderthe Christmastree.

A.delight B.delighted C.delights D.delighting 32. Hyperactivechildrenoftenhavepoor………………………..andrequireverylittlesleep.

A.concentrates B.concentration C.concentrated D.concentrative 33. Theterroristshavechosentoplaya……………………gamewiththecivilianpopulation.

A.dead B.dying C.death D.deadly 34. Sheswallowedher……………………..,saying,"That'sOK,itdoesn'tmatter."

A.disappointed B.disappointingly C.disappointment D.disappoints 35. Differencesovertheseissuesnarrowedduringthe………………………talks.

A.preparation B.prepare C.preparatory D.prepared 36. WTOmembersarecommittedtodeliveringamutually………………..tradeliberalization.

A.advantage B.disadvantage C.advantageously D.advantageous 37. Women'sgroupsareconcernedaboutthehighlevelsofmedical…………duringchildbirth.

A.intervening B.intervened C.intervenes D.intervention 38. AnOlympicgoldmedalistheonlythingthathasevadedherinher……………..……..career.

A.remarkably B.remarked C.remarkable D.remarks 39. Howthemassivestoneswerebroughtherefromhundredsofmilesawayremains……….

A.mystery B.amystery C.amysterious D.mysteries

40. Anincreasingnumberoftestsareavailablefordetectingfoetal…………………….

A.normalities B.abnormalities C.normal D.abnormal

41. The………….wasamisrepresentationofthetruthandborelittleresemblancetoactualevents.

A.documents B.documentary C.documentarrily D.documented

42. Shewasaccusedofstalkingtheactressbyrepeatedlycallingherandsending…….lettersoverthepast fewmonths.

A.threat B.threaten C.threatening D.threatened 43. Humans,heargues,areamoralandwhatguidesthemisnotanysenseofmoralitybutaninstinctfor ……………………...

A.survival B.survive C.survivor D.survived 44. Youriskbeingjudged………………….bysomelistenerswheneveryougiveapresentation.

A.adversity B.adversary C.adversely D.adverse

45. Stateofficialsareencouragingmorefarmerstobecome…………………asorganicgrowers.

A.certificate B.certify C.certificates D.certified

46. WehavebeenappointedsoleUK………………….ofanumberofHungarianwines.

A.distribute B.distribution C.distributing D.distributor 47. Newlegislationdoeslittletosolvethestate's……….problemsandputsothercrucialservicesatrisk.

A.transportation B.transport C.transportable D.transported 48. Fiftypeoplehave……………………….beeninjuredinanexplosionattheplasticsfactory

A.report B.reported C.reportedly D.reporter 49. Itwasthoughtthathe'dcommittedthecrimebuttherewasn't………………..convicthim.

A.sufficiency B.sufficiently C.suffice D.sufficient 50. Thewater'sonlyknee-……………………,sowe'llbeabletogetacrosstherivereasily.

A.depth B.deeply C.deep D.deepen 51. A/an_______speciesisapopulationofanorganismwhichisatriskofbecomingextinct.

a.dangerous b.endanger c.endangered d.endangerment 52. Almosthalfofturtlesandtortoisesareknowntobethreatenedwith____.

a.extinct b.extinction c.extinctive d.extinctly 53. Theyaregoingto_______thepoolto1.8meter.

a.deep b.depth c.deepen d.deeply 54. Therefereehadnohesitationinawardingthevisitingteama_______.

a.penalty b.penalize c.penal d.penalization

55. Thereferee's_______isthemostimportantinanysportcompetition.

a.decide b.decisive c.decision d.decider

56. Johnnyusedtobeoneofthemost_______athletesinmycountry.

a.succeed b.success c.successful d.successfully

57. Thesuccessofthe22ndSEAGameshadagreatcontributionofmany_______volunteers.

a.support b.supporter c.supportive d.supportively 58. Hewasso_______thathecouldnotevensayaword.

a.nerve b.nerves c.nervous d.nervously 59. Iamreally_______inthewayhetalks,butthewayhebehaves.

a.interest b.interested c.interesting d.interestingly 60. Thankstolabor-savingdevices,womenhavemoretimetotakepartin_______activities.

a.society b.social c.socially d.socialize 61. Arethereany…………………….betweenVietnameseandAmericanculture?

A.differences B.different C.differently D.differential 62. Somepeopleareconcernedwithphysical…………………….whenchoosingawifeorhusband.

A.attractive B.attraction C.attractiveness D.attractively 63. Whatcouldbemore………………………….thanaweddingonatropicalisland?

A.romance B.romantic C.romanticize D.romanticism 64. Inmyhometown,manypeoplestillbelievein………………………marriage.

A.contract B.contractual C.contracts D.contracting 65. Thoughtheirperformancewasnotperfectyet,thestudentsheldtheaudience's………….untiltheend.

A.attentive B.attention C.attentively D.attentional 66. BothAsianandWesternstudentsseem……………abouthowtoanswerthequestionnaireofthesurvey.

A.confusedly B.confused C.confusing D.confusion

67. Shewas…………………..unawareoftheembarrassingsituationduetoherdifferentcultural background.

A.complete B.completed C.completing D.completely 68. Theystarted,as…………gatheringsbuttheyhavebecomeincreasinglyformalizedinthelastfewyears.

A.informal B.informally C.informalize D.informality

69. Childrenwhoareisolatedandlonelyseemtohavepoorlanguageand_______

A.communicate B.communication C.communicative D.communicator

70. Thereisawiderangeof_________intheeducationsystemoftheUSA.

A.select B.selective C.selected D.selection

71. Despitehis……………...,hesucceededinlearningforeignlanguage.

A.disables B.disabled C.disability D.disable

72. Mysisterhastalentin………………….andshehaswonmanyprizes.

A.photographic B.photogenic C.photograph D.photography 73. Itriedtoknowthe………………………..ofmynewhouseasmuchaspossible.

A.surround B.surrounded C.surrounds D.surroundings 74. The…………….....inthewarshouldbetakencareof.

A.injuring B.injure C.injures D.injured 75. MissHoaisvery……………………...Shegoestochurcheverymorning.

A.religious B.religiously C.religion D.region

76. Somedesignershave…………………….theAodaibyprintinglinesofpoetryonit.

A.modernized B.modernize C.modern D.modernly 77. Ourschoolhasmanywell-…………………teachers.

A.qualified B.qualify C.quality D.qualification

78. Isawyourschool's……………….........intoday'seditionoftheVietNamNews.

A.advertiser B.advertisement C.advertising D.advertise 79. Ifyouwantto...................................yourEnglish,wecanhelpyou.

A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improvement 80. Therestauranthasexcellent…………………....forservingsomeofthefinestfood.

A.repute B.reputed C.reputation D.reputable

MODULE 13 : EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY

LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

Cách dùng MANY MUCH Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “NHIỀU” - MANY = a large number of/a great many/ a majority of/ a wide varietyof/awiderangeof

MUCH = a great deal of/a large amount of... -Dùngvớidanhtừ không đếm được.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “MỘT ÍT”

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “HẦU

NHƯ KHÔNG/ RẤT ÍT”

-Dùngvớidanhtừ đếm được.

MANY+MUCH=Alotof/lotsof/plentyof/a(large)quantityof (Dùngvớicả danhtừ cả đếm đượcvàkhông đếm được).

A FEW A LITTLE

-Dùngvớidanhtừ đếm được. -Dùngvớidanhtừ không đếm được.

FEW LITTLE

-Dùngvớidanhtừ đếm được. -Dùngvớidanhtừ không đếm được.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “MỘT VÀI” SOME ANY

- Dùng trong câu khẳng định và trong câu nghi vấn khi mang ý mời/đề nghị

- Dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi vấn và dùngtrongcâukhẳng địnhkhinómangý nghĩalà“bấtcứ”.

những người còn lại trong một nhóm có nhiều thứ hoặc nhiều người.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Ihave______money,notenoughtobuygroceries.

A.alotof B.little C. any D.many

2. Ihave________money,enoughtobuyaticket.

A.alotof B.little C. many D.alittle

3. Shehas_______books,notenoughforreferences.

A.few B.afew C. many D.little

4. Shehas_______books,enoughtoread.

A.many B.few C. afew D.alittle

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “TẤT CẢ”

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “KHÔNG”

ALL BOTH

-Dùng để chỉ từ bangườỉ/vật(tất cả)trở lên.

NONE

- Dùng để chỉ từ bangười/vật trở lên đềukhông.

-Dùng để chỉ cả haingười/vật(cả hai).

NEITHER/EITHER

-Dùng để chỉ cả haingười/vật đềukhông.

Trong đó:

+Neither:dùngtrongcâukhẳng định.

+Either:dùngtrongcâuphủ định.

5. There_______trafficonthestreetatrushhours.

A.aretoomany B.istoomuch C. aretooalot D.aretoolittle

6. Hebought_______furnitureforhernewapartmentwhichshehasboughtrecently.

A.many B.few C.much D.afew

7. _________thepeopleIworkwithareveryfriendly.

A.some B.someof C.alittleof D.afew

8. _________thesemoneyismine.

A.some B.afewof C.many D.noneof

9. Wedidn’tspend__________money

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “HẦU HẾT”

MOST MOST OF

- Most + N = most of + the/tính từ sở hữu + N

Lưu ý: MOSTLY (chủ yếulà):dùngnhư mộttrạngtừ

ALMOST (gầnnhư):dùngnhư mộttrạngtừ bổ trợ cho độngtừ,tínhtừ,danhtừ.

A.many B.some C.much D.afew

10. Thereare_________peoplethere.

A.toomany B.tooalittle C.toomuch D.toolittle

11. Doyouknow________peopleinthisneighbourhood.

A.much B.alittle C.many D.little

12. Wemustbequick.Thereis________timeleft.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “MỖl/MỌI”

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà

“CÁI KHÁC/NGƯỜI KHÁC”

EACH EVERY

EACH/EVERY: dùngvớidanhtừ đếm đượcsố ít

- Dùng với danh từ số nhiều khi có số lượngcụ thể.

OTHER ANOTHER

- Other + danh từ không đếm

được.

- Other + danhtừ số nhiều

- Other + ones

- Others đượcsử dụngnhư đạitừ

Lưu ý:

Phân biệt “other” và “others”:

- Theo sau “other” thường là một danhtừ hoặc đạitừ

-Mặtkhác“others”,bảnthânnólà

một đạitừ vàtheosaunókhôngcó

bấtkìmộtdanhtừ nàocả

Sự khác nhau giữa THE OTHER

- THE OTHERS:

- The other: cái còn lại trong hai

cái, hoặc người còn lại trong hai người,...

-Theothers:nhữngcáicònlạihoặc

- Another + danhtừ số ít

- Another + one

- Another + số đếm+danhtừ số nhiều

- Another đượcsử dụngnhư đạitừ

A.much B.many C.alotof D.little

13. Let’sgoandhaveadrinkwehave_______timeleft.

A.much B.alittle C.alotof D.little

14. Therearefourbooksonthetable.________hasadifferentcolour.

A.Every B.Each C.Many D.Some

15. Hehastwobookstores.OneisinThacMo._________isinPhuocBinh

A.other B.theothers C.another D.theother

16. ________restaurantisexpensive.

A.some B.either C.neither D.any

17. Didyoutake_______photographswhenyouwereonholiday.

A.some B.either C.much D.many

18. We‘llhurryWehaven’tgot________timeleft.

A.some B.many C.much D.any 19. Wedidn’tbuy________flowersyesterday.

A.some B.many C.much D.any 20. There___________atthedoor.

A.issomebody B.isanybody C.iseverybody D.isn’tnobody 21. Shewentoutwithout_________money.

A.any B.many C.much D.some 22. Thereare_________inthehall.

A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.somepeople 23. I’mnothungry.Idon’twant_________toeat.

A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 24. Shedidn’ttake_________moneywithher.

A.any B.many C.much

Has__________bodyseenmybags?

A.somebody B.anyperson C.anybody D.somepeople

CanIhave_________sugarplease.

A.any B.some C.much D.little

Letmeknowifyouneed______help.

A.any B.many C.some

Idon’thave________relativesinthesestrangeplace.

A.any B.some C.alittle

Youcan’tseemuchofacountryinaweek.

A.muchof B.someof C.alotof D. manyof

Iwon’tpasstheexam.Ihavemissedmanyofmylessons

A.someof B.muchof C.manyof D. alotof

Hegot_______menfriends,buthedoesn’tknow________women.

A.lotsof/many B.much/many C.many/many D. many/much

Shepaysavisittoherparents________otherday.

A.each B.every C.most

Thehouseissmall.However,thereare________roomsformyfamily.

A.much B.little C.afew D.few

Ineed________sugartomakethiscake.

A.many B.few C.lots D.alittle 35. Mymotherhasspent________moneyonthishandbag.

A.alotof B.many C.few D.lots 36. Thisisaveryboringplacetolivebecausethere’s________todo.

A.lotsof B.many C.any D.little 37. Therewashardly________foodleftbythetimewegotthere.

A.any B.some C.few D.plentyof 38. Sheused________chalktowriteontheboard.

A.many B.few C.some D.any 39. ________andeveryoneoftheflowershasitsowncolourandsmell.

A.Each B.Every C.Both D.Almost 40. “Howmanypotatoesdoyouwant?”“Oh,justa________,please.”

A.much B.few C.many D.little 41. Thegrassreceivedso________waterthatitturnedbrownintheheat.

A.many B.few C.little D.much 42. TheSmithshadso________childrenthattheyformedtheirownbaseballteam.

A.many B.much C.little D.few 43. Justthink,in________threemonthsit’llbesummeragain.

A.most B.another C.other D.every 44. Hehasfinished________theexercisesinthisbook.

A.most B.mostly C.mostof D.almost 45. ________studentsinmyclasslikewatchingfootball.

A.Mostof B.Most C.Almost D.Mostly 46. Wewerebittenbymosquitoes________everynight.

A.most B.almost C.mostly D.mostof 47. ________allthepassengersontheferrywereFrench.

A.Almost B.Every C.Most D.Mostly 48. We’vegottwoTVs,but________worksproperly.

A.either B.neither C.none D.both 49. ________oftheserestaurantsareexpensive.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Each 50. Wetriedlotsofhotel.ofthemhadanyrooms.

A.No B.None C.Neither D.Either

51. ________ofthecompaniessupportsalocalcharity.

A.Each B.All C.Most D.Half 52. ________mymothernormyauntlikesgoingshopping.

A.Either B.Most C.Neither D.Both 53. ________ofuswantstoremindaboutthataccident.

A.Either B.Both C.Most D.Neither 54. “Shedoesn’twanttocriticizeLaura”-”_______doI.”

A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Too 55. Iwantsomecake,buttherewas________left.

A.either B.some C.none D.both 56. Haveyouread________ofthesebooks?

A.any B.lot C.some D.every 57. ________ofthismoneyisyours,andhalfismine.

A.Any B.Half C.Some D.Another 58. _______allofmychildrenhavevisitedthispagoda.

A.Almost B.Most C.Agreatdeal D.Awidevarietyof 59. Shehasgivenme________threebooks.

A.others B.another C.theother D.other 60. Youshouldn’texpect________todoyourworkforyou

A.others B.another C.theother D.theothers 61. Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isasinger.

A.others B.another C.theothers D.theother 62. I’mnotsurprisedhe’sfeelingill-hewaseatingoneicecreamafter________!

A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers 63. ShegoestoEnglishclassevery________day.

A.another B.theother C.other D.others 64. Hestudied________EnglishandFrench.

A.either B.neither C.or D.both 65. Theyhavetwochildren,________ofwhomliveabroad.

A.both B.all C.most D.none 66. Wehadboughtthreepairsofshoes.ofthemarecheap.

A.No B.None C.Neither D.Either 67. ParkHangSeo,whoistheheadcoachoftheVietnamnationalfootballteam,isanewidol of________people.

A.much B.ageatdealof C.many D.both 68. I’mthinkingoftravelingtoeitherArgentina________Brazil.

A.or B.nor C.and D.all 69. Ihave________thingsIwanttotalktoyouabout.

A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.anumberof D.agreatmanyof 70. Shehasspent________oftimeinEurope.

A.agreatdeal B.much C.thenumber D.each 71. Nowadays,cyberbullyinghasbeenreceiving________publicattention.

A.few B.much C.many D.plenty 72. ________articleinthisnewspaperisveryinteresting.

A.Both B.Few C.All D.Every 73. Theplanhasbeenopposedbyschools,businessesand________localorganizations. A.another B.theother C.other D.others 74. There’s________inthedrawer-Itookeverythingout

A.something B.nothing C.eveything D.Anything 75. She’sabitworriedaboutmovingtoabigcitywhereshewon’tknow________.

A.anybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 76. Sheplanted________treesinthegarden.

A.lots B.plenty C.lotsof D.awiderange

77. Themanwaswaitingon________sideofthestreet.

A.other B.theother C.another D.others 78. Weallgotwetintherainbecause________hadanumbrella.

A.some B.no C.none D.most 79. Idon’tthink________deskwillfitintothisclassroom.

A.another B.others C.other D.theothers 80. “Whichsongwillyousing?”-“________songyouwant.”

A.no B.not C.any D.None

MODULE 14 : MODAL VERB

CÁCH DÙNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU

1. CAN/ BE ABLE TO

CAN BE ABLE TO

“be able to” và “can” để diễntả mộtkhả nănghaysự cóthể.Tuynhiên, “can” không códạngtươnglainêntasử dụng “will be able to”

Dùng để diễntả những điềucóthể làmdo khả năng, năng khiếu củabảnthân

Vídụ:

I can swim. (= I have the ability to swim).

Dùng để diễntả những điềucóthể làmdo cố gắng, xoay xở mớilàm được

Vídụ:

Inspiteofhisbrokenleg,hewasabletoget outoftheburninghouse.

2. MUST/ HAVE TO MUST HAVE TO

Cả “must” và “have to” đềucónghĩalà“cầnphải/phải”

Diễntả sự cầnthiếtphảilàmgìnhưnglà dochủ quan(tự bảnthânnhậnthứcthấy)

Vídụ:

Imustphonemysister.(=>Iamaware thatthisisnecessary).

3. NEED

Diễntả sự cầnthiếtphảilàmgìnhưnglàdo khách quan (nộiquy,quy định...)

Vídụ:

Students have to go to school on time. (=>It’sschool’sregulation).

NEED (cần)

“Need” vừalà độngtừ thường,vừalà độngtừ khuyếtthiếu

Need là động từ thường Need là động từ khuyết thiếu

-Nóphảidùngtrợ độngtừ khithànhlập câuphủ địnhvànghivấn

- Độngtừ theosaunóphảidùngdạng “toinfinitive”

Vídụ: Sheneedstoseeyou. Shedoesn’tneedtoseeyou.

- Khilà độngtừ khuyếtthiếu NEEDchỉ có hìnhthứchiệntạivàcó đầy đủ đặctínhcủa một độngtừ khuyếtthiếu.

Vídụ: Needheworksohard?

Youneedn’tgoyet,needyou?

4. MUSTN’T/ NEEDN’T MUSTN’T NEEDN’T

MUSTN’T (không đượcphép):mang ý cấm đoán.

Ví dụ: You mustn’t drink it. It is poisonous.

NEEDN’T (không cần thiết): mang ý nghĩakhôngbắtbuộc. Vídụ:Youneedn’thurry.Westillhavea lottimetodoit.

5. SHOULD/ OUGHT TO SHOULD OUGHT TO “should” và “ought to” đềucónghĩalà“nên”dùng để đưaralờikhuyên,ýkiến

Chỉ sự bắtbuộchay bổn phận nhưng ở mức độ nhẹ hơn“Must”.

Vídụ:

- You should send this report by 8th September.

Chỉ sự bắtbuộc.Mạnhhơn“Should”nhưng chưabằng“Must”.

Vídụ: Shereallyoughttoapologize.

6. SHALL/ WILL SHALL WILL

“shall” và “will” đềucónghĩalà“sẽ”dùng để đưaramộtquyết địnhtạithời điểmnói.

“will”cóthể đi đượcvớitấtcả cácngôi,còn“shall”chỉ đượcdùngvớingôiI/we.

-Dùng để xinýkiến, đưagợiý.

Vídụ: Whereshallweeattonight?

- Diễn đạt, dự đoán sự việc xảy ra trong tươnglai.

Vídụ: Tomorrowwillbesunny.

-Ngườitadùngcấutrúc“ShallI...” để đề nghị giúpai.

Vídụ: ShallIcarrytheluggageforyou?

7. MAY/ MIGHT

-Ngườitadùngcấutrúc“Willyou...” để đề nghị aigiúpmình.

Vídụ: Willyougivemeheraddress?

MAY MIGHT

“may” và “might” đềucónghĩalà“cólẽ”dùng để diễntả điềugìcóthể xảyranhưng khôngchắc.“Might”làquákhứ của“may”

-Diễntả điềugìcóthể xảyra ở hiệntại. -Diễntả điềugìcóthể xảyra ở quákhứ.

-“Might” đượcdùngkhôngphảilàquákhứ của “may” với mức độ “có thể” thấp hơn “may”.

1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum

A.Youmaytakephotosinthemuseum.

B..Youshouldtakephotosinthemuseum.

C.Youmustn’ttakephotosinthemuseum.

D.Youneedn’ttakephotosinthemuseum.

2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

8. CAN/ COULD

CAN COULD

“can” và “could” đượcdùngtrongcâuhỏi đề nghị,xinphép,yêucầu.

Diễntả khả nănghiệntạihoặctươnglai

màmộtngườicóthể làm đượcgì,hoặc mộtsự việccóthể xảyra.

Vídụ:Icanswim./Itcanrain.

9. MODAL VERB + HAVE + VP2

Diễntả khả năngxảyratrongquákhứ

Ví dụ: My brother could speak English whenhewasfive.

MUST + HAVE + VP2: chỉ sự suy đoánlogicdựatrên nhữnghiệntượngcóthật ở quákhứ

SHOULD + HAVE + VP2: chỉ mộtviệclẽ ra đãphải xảyratrongquákhứ nhưngvìlýdonào đólạikhông xảyra.

CAN’T + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệckhôngthể đã xảyravìcócăncứ,cơ sở rõràng

A.Joecouldhaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

B..Joemusthaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

C.Joemightn’thaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

D.Joeneedn’thaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong.

A.Ineedn’thavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

B..Icouldn’thavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

C.Ishouldhavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

D.Imusthavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

A.Theycouldn’thavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals

B.Theymusthavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals

C.Theyshouldn’thavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals

D.Theymighthavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals.

5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends.

A.Youcouldhavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

B..Youmusthavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

MODAL PERFECT

NEEDN’T + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệclẽ ra đã khôngcầnthiếtphảilàmnhưng đãlàm.

C.Youmightn’thavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

D.Youshouldn’thavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệccóthể đãxảyranhưngkhôngchắcchắn.

COULD + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệclẽ đãxảyra nhưngtrênthựctế thìkhông

6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.

A.Luisamustbeverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

B..Luisamusthavebeenverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

C.Luisamaybeverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

D.Luisacouldhavebeenverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.

A.Johnmightbeverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

B..Johnmighthavebeenverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

C.Johnmustbeverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

D.Johnmusthavebeenverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary.

A.Sallyneedn’thavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

B..Sallymightnothavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

C.Sallymaynothavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

D.Sallycouldn’thavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there.

A.Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutotakesomanywarmclothesthere.

B..YouhavetakensomanywarmclothestherethatIdon’tneed.

C.There’snoneedforyoutotakesomanywarmclothesthere.

D.Youtooklotsofwarmclothestherebutitturnedoutnotnecessary.

10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone.

A.WhenMarylettoswimintheseaalone,shesaidnewwhatshewasdoing.

B..ItwouldprobablybewrongtoletMaryswimsintheseaonherown.

C.NoonecouldhavestoppedMaryfromtryingtoswimintheseabyherself.

D.SomeoneoughttohavestoppedMaryfromattemptingtoswimintheseaonherown.

11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet.

A.Heshouldhavewornthehelmet

B..Hemusthavewornthehelmet

C.Hemighthaveforgottowearthehelmet

D.Heneedn’thaveforgotwearingthehelmet

12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them.

A.Hemusthaveforgottofeedthefishes.

B..Heshouldhavefedthefishes.

C.Heneedn’thavefedthefishes.

D.Hemighthaveforgotfeedingthefishes.

13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that.

A.Heshouldhavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

B..Hemighthavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

C.Hemusthavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

D.Hecanhavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened.

A.Shemustn’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened.

B.Sheneedn’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened.

C.Shecan’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened.

D.Sheshouldn’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened

15. Perhaps he will return before you call.

A.Hemaybereturningbeforeyoucalled.

B..Hemay/mighthavereturnedbeforeyoucalled.

C.Heshouldhavereturnedbeforeyoucalled.

D.Hemayreturnbeforeyoucall.

16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later.

A.Youmustn’ttypetheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

B..Youcan’thavetypedtheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

C.Youneedn’ttypetheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

D.Youneedn’thavetypedtheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species.

A.Youdon’tneedtohunttheendangeredspecies.

B..Youmustn’thunttheendangeredspecies.

C.Youneedn’thunttheendangeredspecies.

D.Youcan’thunttheendangeredspecies.

18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.

A.Hemustbeknowingallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

B..Heshouldhaveknownallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

C.Hemusthaveknownallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

D.Hemighthaveknownallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today.

A.Imustn’tsubmitmyassignmenttoday.

B..Myassignmentmusthavebeensubmittedtoday.

C.Ineedn’tsubmitmyassignmenttoday.

D.Myassignmentisrequiredtosubmitbytoday.

20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary.

A.Tomcan’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand.

B..Tomshouldn’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand.

C.Tomwouldn’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand.

D.Tomneedn’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand

21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said.

A.ShemighthavenotheardwhatIsaid.

B..ShemightnothearwhatIsaid.

C.ShemaynothearwhatIsaid.

D.ShemaynothaveheardwhatIsaid.

22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you.

A.Youshouldn’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

B..Youneedn’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

C.Youcan’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

D.Youmustn’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there.

A.HemusthavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

B..HecanhavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

C.HeneedhavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

D.HemayhavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.

A.Itmustn’thavebeenMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

B..Itcan’thavebeenMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

C.Itmightn’tbeMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

D.Itcouldn’tbeMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there.

A.Thehousehasbeencleanedeverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

B..Thehousehastodobyyoueverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

C.Thehousehastobedoneeverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

D.Thehousehavetobedoneeverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today.

A.Herlettermusthavebeensenttoday.

B..Imustn’tsendherlettertoday.

C.Herletterwasrequiredtosendtoday.

D.Youneedn’tsendheralettertoday.

27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow?

A.WillIphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

B..CanIphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

C.MustIphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

D.Couldphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future.

A.IshouldstarttothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

B..ImaystarttothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

C.Ineedn’tstarttothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

D.ImusthavestartedtothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

29. James should have been told the news a long time ago.

A.Jamesdidnottellthenewsalongtimeago.

B..Jameshadnottoldthenewsforalongtime.

C.Jameswasnottoldthenewsalthoughitwasnecessaryforhim.

D.Jameshasnotbeentoldthenewsforalongtimealthoughheshouldknowit.

30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools.

A.Youneedn’tsmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

B..Youmustn’tsmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

C.Youdon’tsmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

D.Youmaysmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

MODULE 15 : INVERSION

At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (khôngbaogiờ)

At no time didhesuspectthathis girlfriendwasanenemyspy-

Hardly

No sooner

By no means (hoàntoànkhông)

For no reason (khôngvìlídogì)

In no way (khôngsaocóthể)

On no condition = On no account + Trợ từ+S+ Độngtừ (dùbấtcứ lídogì cũngkhông)

By no means isshepoor.Sheonly pretendstobe.

For no reason willwesurrender.

In no way couldIbelieveina ridiculousstory.

On no account shouldyoubelatefor theExam.

No longer (khôngcònnữa) No longer doeshemakemistakes.

No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (khôngnơinào,không ở đâu) No where canthekeysbefound.

Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Little didheknowthetruth. Never inmylifehaveIbeeninsuch anembarrassingsituation.

Only after + S + V + Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ saukhi) Only after IhadlefthomedidI realizehowimportantmyfamily playedaroleinmylife.

Only after + N+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ saukhi) Only after hisfather’sretirementdid hetakeoverthecompany.

Only by + Ving+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ bằngcách)

Only by studyinghardcanyoupass theexam.

Only if + S+V+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ nếu) Only if youpromisetokeepsecret willItellyouaboutit.

Only when + S+V+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ khi) Only when yougrowupcanyou understandthismatter.

Only with + N+trợ từ +S+V(chỉ với) Only with yourhelpcanwemanage.

Only once haveImether. Only later didIrealizeIwaswrong.

5 Not only ... but also

(ngaykhi/vừamớithì)

Not only + Trợ từ +Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Độngtừ (khôngnhững....màcòn)

So + Tínhtừ +V+chủ ngữ +that+ clause

Not only doesshesingbeautifully but she also learnswell.

So beautifulisshethatmanyboys runafterher.

6 So/Such .... that

Such + be+N+that+clause/N+be +such+that+clause(quá... đếnnỗi mà)

Herangerwas such thatshebroke thevase.

= Such washerangerthatshebroke thevase.

7 Not until/ Not till

Not until/till + Time/Timeclause+

Trợ từ+Chủ ngữ + Độngtừ (mãi đếnkhi)

Not until/till midnightdidhecome home.

Not until/tỉll Iwas8didIknowhow torideabike.

8 Neither Neither + Trợ từ +Chủ ngữ + Độngtừ Neither isthereexcitementnor entertainmentinthissmalltown.

Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should+S+V,V+0/S+will,can...+V

Should hecome,pleasetellhimto seeme.

9 Đảo ngữ với câu điêu kiện

Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were+S+(toV)+..,S+would/could +V

Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had+S+Vp2,S+would/could+ have+Vp2

Although/eventhough/though+S+V, S+V

= Much as +S+V,S+V

Were Iyou,Iwouldapplyforthat job. Were Itohaveenoughmoney,I wouldbuythatcar.

Had thecarinthefrontnotstopped sosuddenly,theaccidentswouldn’t havehappened.

Althoughtheexerciseisdifficult,the boyscansolveit.

= Much as theexerciseisdifficult, theboyscansolveit.

Hardly/barely/scarcely + had+S+

Vp2+ when + S+V(quákhứ đơn)

= No sooner +had+S+Vp2+ than + S+V(quákhứ đơn)

Hardly hadIgonetobed when the telephonerang.

= No sooner hadIgonetobed than thetelephonerang.

10 Although

= No matter what+S+V,S+V hoặcNomatterhow+adj/adv+S+V, S+V

= However + adj/adv+S+V

=Adj/adv+ as/though + S+V,S+V

= No matter howdifficultthe exerciseis,theboyscansolveit.

= However difficulttheexerciseis, theboyscansolveit.

=Difficult as theexerciseis,theboys cansolveit.

1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question.

A. Havingrealisedthatshehadmissedonequestion,Olgahandedinherexampaper.

B. NotuntilOlgahadhandedinherexampaperdidsherealisethatshehadmissedonequestion.

C. HadOlgarealisedthatshehadmissedonequestion,shewouldn’thandinherexampaper.

D. OnlyafterOlgarealisedthatshehadmissedonequestiondidshehandinherexampaper.

2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then.

A. Notuntilhehadbadlysufferedcyberbullyinghimselfdidherealizethetruedangersofsocialmedia

B. Suchwashissufferingofcyberbullyingthathedidn’trealizethetruedangersofsocialmedia.

C. Onlywhenhehadrealizedthetruedangersofsocialmediadidhebadlysuffercyberbullyinghimself.

D. Butforhisterriblesufferingofcyberbullying,hewouldn’trealizethetruedangersofsocialmedia.

3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match.

A. Butforthecoach’schangeoftacticsinthesecondhalf,hisfootballteamcouldhavewonthematch.

B. Notuntilhisfootballteamhadwonthematchdidthecoachchangehistacticsinthesecondhalf.

C. Onlyifthecoachhadchangedthetacticsinthesecondhalfcouldhisfootballteamhavewonthe match.

D. Haditnotbeenforthecoach’schangeoftacticsinthesecondhalf,thefootballteamwouldn’thave wonthematch.

4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now.

A. Hadthelocalpeoplenotstronglysupportedthegreencampaign,theneighborhoodwouldn’tlook freshandcleannow.

B. sacredlyhadthegreencampaignbeenstronglysupportedbythelocalpeoplewhentheneighborhood lookedfreshandclean.

C. Onlyifthelocalpeoplehadstronglysupportedthegreencampaignwouldtheneighborhoodlook freshandcleannow.

D. Butforthestrongsupportofthelocalpeopleforthegreencampaign,theneighborhoodwouldlook freshandcleannow.

5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing.

A. Whatever newapplicationssmartphoneshave,they arebecomingmore appealing with reasonable prices.

B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications.

C. Appealingthoughsmartphonesarewithnewapplications,theyarebecominglessaffordablypriced.

D. Notonlyaresmartphonesbecomingmoreaffordablebut,withnewapplications,theyarealsomore appealing.

6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.

A. Althoughshedidn’ttryhardtopassthedrivingtest,shecouldpassit.

B. Despitebeingabletopassthedrivingtest,shedidn’tpassit.

C. Nomatterhowhardshetried,shecouldhardlypassthedrivingtest.

D. Shetriedveryhard,soshepassedthedrivingtestsatisfactorily.

7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.

A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independentlife.

B. Torealisehowmuchherfamilymeanttoher,Marydecidedtoleavehometostartanindependent life.

C. NotuntilMaryhadlefthometostartanindependentlifedidsherealisehowmuchherfamilymeant toher.

D. Marylefthometostartanindependentlifewithaviewtorealisinghowmuchherfamilymeantto her.

8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance.

A. HardlyhadLaurapractisedplayingtheinstrumentalotwhenshecouldimproveherperformance.

B. HadLaurapractisedplayingtheinstrumentalot,shecouldhaveperformedmuchbetter.

C. HowevermuchLaurapractisedplayingdieinstrument,shecouldhardlyperformanybetter.

D. AssoonasLaurapractisedplayingtheinstrumentalot,shecouldperformmuchbetter.

9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.

A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition.

B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition.

C. Suchwerehisfriends’supportandencouragementthathecouldn’tdoreallywellinthecompetition.

D. Haditnotbeenforhisfriends’supportandencouragement,hecouldn’thavedonesowellinthe competition.

10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.

A. Amazingasherartistictalentis,wedon’tknowabouthergreatperformanceatthefestival.

B. Hardlyhadweknownaboutherartistictalentwhenshegaveagreatperformanceatthefestival.

C. Althoughshegaveagreatperformanceatthefestival,nowwestilldon’tknowshehasartistictalent

D. Butforhergreatperformanceatthefestival,wewouldn’tknowaboutherartistictalentnow.

11. Peter told US about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.

A. OnlyafterhisleavingtheschooldidPeterinformUSofhisarrivalatthemeeting.

B. NotuntilPetertoldUSthathewouldleavetheschooldidhearriveatthemeeting.

C. HardlyhadPeterinformedUSabouthisleavingtheschoolwhenhearrivedatthemeeting.

D. NosoonerhadPeterarrivedatthemeetingthanhetoldUSabouthisleavingtheschool.

12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

A. WereMiketobecomeafatherhimself,hewouldfeelastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshis parents.

B. OnlyafterMikehadbecomeafatherhimselfdidhefeelastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshis parents.

C. HadMikebecomeafatherhimself,hewouldhavefeltastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshis parents.

D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.

13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang.

A. Nosoonerhadhelefttheofficethanthephonerang.

B. Nosoonerhehadlefttheofficethanthephonerang.

C. Nosoonerhehadlefttheofficewhenthephonerang.

D. Nosoonerhedidlefttheofficethanthephonerang.

14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed.

A. Fredtriedveryhardtostartthecar,andsucceeded.

B. HoweverhardFredtried,hecouldn’tstartthecar.

C. It’shardforFredtostartthecarbecauseheneversucceeded.

D. Fredtriedhardtostartthecar,andwithsuccess

15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.

A. Despiteofhistiredness,hewaseagertohelphischildwithhishomework.

B. Tiredashewas,heagreedtohelphischildwithhishomework.

C. Eveniffeelingverytired,heagreedtohelphischildwithhishomework.

D. Hewouldhavehelpedhischildwithhishomeworkifhehadn’tbeentired.

16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.

A. Itwasnotuntilaftermidnightthatthenoisenextdoorstopped.

B. Itwasmidnightthatthenoisenextdoorstopped.

C. Notuntilaftermidnightdidthenoisenextdoorstopped

D. Thenoisenextdoorstoppedatmidnight.

17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race.

A. Therunnerscan’tfinishtheraceasaresultoftheirexhaustion.

B. Therunnersaresoexhaustedthattheycan’tfinishtherace,

C. Therunnerswerenotexhaustedenoughtofinishtherace.

D. Soexhaustedweretherunnersthatnoneofthemfinishedtherace.

18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school.

A. Nosoonerhadhestartedcomputerprogrammingthanheleftschool.

B. Hardlyhadhestartedcomputerprogrammingwhenheleftschool.

C. Nosoonerhadheleftschoolthanhestartedcomputerprogramming.

D. Afterheleftschool,hehadstartedcomputerprogramming.

19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.

A. Despitethehotelisnoisy,westayedhere.

B. Westayedinthenoisyhotelandwelikedit.

C. Nomatterhownoisythehotelwas,westayedthere.

D. Becauseofthenoise,westayedinthehotel.

20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted.

A. Howeverheseemsfriendly,he’snottobetrusted.

B. Howeverfriendlyheseems,he’snottobetrusted.

C. Hemayhavefriends,buthe’snottobetrusted.

D. He’stoofriendlytobetrusted.

21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life.

A. Althoughheretiredearly,buthefoundnopeaceinlife.

B. Hisearlyretirementhasbroughthimpeaceinlife.

C. Hefoundnopeaceinlifebecauseheretiredearly.

D. Earlyasheretired,hefoundnopeaceinlife.

22. It wasn’t clear to US at the time how serious the problem was.

A. Wewerenotsureabouthowserioustheproblemwasatthetime.

B. ThattheproblemwasseriouswasnotmadecleartoUS.

C. Littledidweknowanythingabouttheseriousnessoftheproblem.

D. Littledidwerealiseatthetimehowserioustheproblemwas.

23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately.

A. Unlessyouwanttosaveyoureyesight,youmustn’toperateimmediately.

B. Onlybyoperatingimmediatelycanyousaveyoureyesight.

C. Providedthatyoumustoperateimmediately,youcansaveyoureyesight.

D. Ifyoudidoperateimmediately,youcouldn’tsaveyoureyesight.

24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.

A. OnlyafterIhadrealizedwhatIhadmisseddidtheytellmeaboutitlater.

B. AssoonastheytoldmeaboutitIrealizedwhatIhadmissed.

C. OnlywhentheytoldmeaboutitlaterdidIrealizewhatIhadmissed.

D. TheytoldmeaboutitandIrealizedwhatIhadmissed.

25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.

A. Sogreatwasthedemandthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

B. Sogreatthedemandwasthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

A. Suchgreatwasthedemandthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

C. Suchwasthedemandgreatthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones.

A. MrsJonesisthemostdedicatedworkeryouwon’tfindanywhere.

B. NowherewillyoufindamorededicatedworkerthanMrsJones.

C. NowherewillnotyoufindamorededicatedworkerthanMrsJones.

D. MrsJonescan’tbefoundinnowhere.

27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.

A. Atnotimewastheoutcomeoftheelectionindoubt

B. Atnotimetheoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubt.

C. Neverindoubtwastheoutcomeoftheelection.

D. Bynomeanswastheoutcomeoftheelectionbeensuspected.

28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.

A. Onlywithunitedoppositioncouldweeliminateterrorism.

B. Onlybyunitedoppositioncanweeliminateterrorism.

C. Onlyinthiswaycanworldterrorismbeeliminated.

D. Onlythencanweeliminateterrorism.

29. He forgot about the gun until he got home.

A. Notuntilhegothomedidheforgetaboutthegun.

B. Notuntilhegothomedidherememberaboutthegun

C. Notuntilhehadgothomedidherememberaboutthegun.

D. Notuntilhehadgothomedidheforgetaboutthegun.

30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries.

A. Onlybypublishingthegeneral’spersonaldiaries,didthetruthcomeout.

B. Notuntilthegeneral’spersonaldiariespublisheddidthetruthcomeout.

C. Hardlywerethegeneral’spersonaldiariespublishedthanthetruthcameout.

D. Onlywhenthegeneral’spersonaldiarieswerepublisheddidthetruthcomeout.

MODULE 16:

U (GERUND AND INFINITIVE)

.1. Những động từ theo sau bởi “Ving” STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Admit doing st thúnhậnlàmgì

2 Deny doing st phủ nhậnlàmgì

3 Appreciate doing st cảmkíchlàmgì

4 Avoid doing st tránhlàmgì

5 Delay/postpone/put off doing st hoãnlạilàmgì

6 Hate/detest/resent doing st ghétlàmgì

7 Enjoy/fancy doing st thíchlàmgì

8 Imagine doing st tưởngtượnglàmgì

9 Involve doing st cóliênquanlàmgì

10 Keep doing st cứ làmgì

11 Mention doing st đề cậplàmgì

12 Mind doing st phiền/ngạilàmgì

13 Miss doing st suýt,lỡ làmgì

14 Tolerate doing st chịu đựnglàmgì

15 Practice doing st thựchànhlàmgì

16 Recall doing st nhớ lạilàmgì

17 Consider doing st xemxét,cânnhắclàmgì

18 Resist doing st phản đốilàmgì

19 Risk doing st liềulĩnhlàmgì

20 Suggest doing st gợiýlàmgì

21 Finish doing st hoànthànhlàmgì

22 Recommend doing st đề xuấtlàmgì

23 Be busy doing st bậnlàmgì

24 Be worth doing st đánglàmgì

25 Look forward to doing st mong đợilàmgì

26 Feel like doing st thích/muốnlàmgì

27 There is no point in doing st = It’s no use/good doing st không đánglàmgì

28 Get/be accustomed/used to doing st quenlàmgì

29 Spend time doing st dànhthờigianlàmgì

30 Waste time doing st lãngphíthờigianlàmgì

31 Have difficulty (in) doing st gặpkhókhăntrongviệclàmgì

32 Can’t help/stand/bear doing st khôngthể chịu/nhịn được

2. Những động từ theo sau bởi “TO V”

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Afford to do st có đủ khả nănglàmgì

2 Agree to do st đồngýlàmgì

3 Arrange to do st sắpxếplàmgì

4 Appear to do st hóaralà

5 Ask to do st yêucầulàmgì

6 Attempt to do st nỗ lựclàmgì

7 Care to do st quantâmlàmgì

8 Choose to do st chọnlàmgì

9 Claim to do st thúnhậnlàmgì

10 Decide to do st quyết địnhlàmgì

11 Demand to do st yêucầulàmgì

12 Deserve to do st xứng đánglàmgì

13 Expect to do st mongmuốnlàmgì

14 Fail to do st thấtbạilàmgì

15 Happen to do st tìnhcờ làmgì

16 Hesitate to do st ngậpngừnglàmgì

17 Hope to do st hyvọnglàmgì

18 Intend to do st dự địnhlàmgì

19 Learn to do st họclàmgì

20 Manage to do st xoayxở làmgì

21 Neglect to do st saonhãnglàmgì

22 Offer to do st đề nghị làmgì

23 Plan to do st cókế hoạchlàmgì

24 Prepare to do st chuẩnbị làmgì

25 Pretend to do st giả vờ làmgì

26 Promise to do st hứalàmgì

27 Propose to do st đề xuấtlàmgì

28 Refuse to do st từ chốilàmgì

29 Seem to do st dườngnhư làmgì

30 Swear to do st thề làmgì

31 Tend to do st cókhuynhhướnglàmgì

32 Threaten to do st dọalàmgì

33 Vow to do st thề làmgì

34 Wait to do st chờ làmgì

35 Want to do st muốnlàmgì

36 Wish to do st ướcmơ làmgì