TỔNG ÔN 32 CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT (BẢN HS)

TỔNG

TIẾNG

TỔNG

ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP

(BẢN HS)

WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL

TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL COM

CONTENTS

MODULE 1 : PHONETICS

MODULE 2 : STRESS

MODULE 3 : TAG QUESTIONS

MODULE 4 : PASSIVE VOICE

MODULE 5 : PREPOSITIONS

MODULE 6 : COMPARISONS

MODULE 7 : THE ORDER OF THE ADJECTIVE

MODULE 8 : TENSES(ADVERBIAL OF TIME)

MODULE 9 : SUBJECTS AND VERB AGREEMENT

MODULE 10 : CONJUNCTIONS

MODULE 11 : HAVING + PAST PARTICIPLE

MODULE 12 : WORD FORMATIONS

MODULE 13 : EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY

MODULE 14 : MODAL VERB

MODULE 15 : INVERSION

MODULE 16 : GERUND AND INFINITIVE

MODULE 17 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

MODULE 18 : TYPES OF CLAUSES

MODULE 19 : VOCABULARY

MODULE 20 : REPORTED SPEECH

MODULE 21 : SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

MODULE 22 : ARTICLES

MODULE 23 : PHRASAL VERBS

MODULE 24 : COLLOCATIONS

MODULE 25 : IDIOMS

MODULE 26 : COMMUNICATION SKILLS

MODULE 27 : CLOSEST/OPPOSITE MEANING

MODULE 28 : READING

MODULE 29 : FIND OUT MISTAKE

MODULE 30 : SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

MODULE 31 : SENTENCE COMBINATION

MODULE 32 : PRACTICE TESTS

MODULE 1 : PHONETICS

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNGTÂM

I. Phiên âm Tiếng anh

1. Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a,i)

a. Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels

-/ ə/:ago,mother,together

-/ ʌ /:study,shut,must

-/i/:hit,bit,sit

-/ ɒ /:gotjob,hospital

-/u/:put,should,foot– -/e/:bed,send,tent,spend

-/æ/:cat,chat,man

b. Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels

-/iː/meet,beat,heat

-/u:/:school,food,moon

-/a:/:father,star,car -/ ɔː/:sport,more,store

-/ ɜː /:bird,shirt,early

c. Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs

-/ai/:buy,skỵ,hi,shy -/ ɔɪ /:boy,enjoy,toy-

-/ei/:day,baby,stay

-/ou/:no,go,so

-/au/:now,sound,cow -/ ʊə /:poor,sure,tour

-/eə /:air,care,share -/ ɪə /:near,tear,cheer

2. Phụ âm - Consonants

-/b/:bag,baby

-/d/:dog,daddy,dead

-/m/:mother,map,come

-/n/:many,none,news

-/l/:love,lucky,travel

-/r/:river,restaurant

-/t/:tea,teach

-/p/:pupil,pay,stop

-/k/:kiss,key

-/j/:yes,yellow

-/s/:see,summer

-/z/:zoo,visit

-/h/:hat,honey

-/dʒ /:village,jam,generous

-/g/:get,game,go -/ θ /:thin,thick,something,birth

-/f/:fall,laugh,fiction

-/ð/:mother,with,this

-/v/:visit,van -/ ʃ /:she,sugar

-/w/:wet,why -/ ʒn/:vision

-/tʃ /:children,chicken,watch -/ ŋ /:thank,sing

II. Cách phát âm của đuôi-s

"-s” đượcphátâmlà:

+/s/:khiâmtậncùngtrướcnólà/p/,/k/,/f/,/θ/,/t/.

+/iz/:khitrước-slà:ch,sh,ss,x,ge.

+/z/:khiâmtậncùngtrướcnólànguyênâmvàcácphụ âmcònlại.

Ví dụ: A.listens/ ˈlɪsnz/ B.reviews/rɪˈvjuːz/

C.protects/prəˈtekts/ D.enjoys/ ɪn ˈdʒɔɪz/

Phần đượcgạchchân ở câuC đượcphátâmlà/s/cònlại đượcphátâmlà/z/.

 Đáp án là C

III. Cách phát âm của đuôi -ed

“- ed" được phát âmlà:

+/t/:khiâmtậncùngtrước-edlà/s/,/tf/,/f/,/k/,/p/,/f/thìphátâmlà/t/.

+/id/:khitrước-edlà/t/và/d/.

+/d/:khiâmtậncùngtrước-edlànguyênâmvàcácphụ âmcònlại.

Ví dụ:

A.toured/turd/ B.jumped/dʒʌmpt /

C.solved/sɒlvd / D.rained/reɪnd /

CâuB"-ed" đượcphát ấmlà/t/,các đápáncònlại-ed đượcphátâmlà/d/

 ĐápánlàB

*Các trường hợp đặc biệt của đuôi -ed

Một số từ kết thúc bằng -ed được dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, đuôi -ed đượcphát âm là /id/:

1. aged/eɪdʒid/(a):caotuổi,lớntuổi aged/eɪdʒd/(Vpast):trở nêngià,làmchogiàcỗi

2. blessed/blesid/(a):thầnthánh,thiêngliêng

3. crooked/krʊkid/(a):cong,oằn,vặnvẹo

4. dogged/dɒɡdi/(a):gangóc,ganlì,bềnbỉ

5. naked/neikid/(a):trơ trụi,trầntruồng

6. learned/lɜːnid/(a):cóhọcthức,thôngthái,uyênbác

learned/lɜːnd/(Vpast):học

7. ragged/ræɡid/(a):ráchtả toi,bùxù

8. wicked/wikid/(a):tinhquái,ranhmãnh,nguyhại

9. wretched/ ˈretʃɪd/(a):khốnkhổ,bầncùng,tồitệ

10.beloved/bɪˈlʌvɪd/(a):yêuthương

11.cursed/kɜːst/(a):tứcgiận,khóchịu

12.rugged/ ˈ rʌɡɪd/(a):xùxì,gồ ghề

13.sacred/ ˈ seɪkrɪd/(a):thiêngliêng,trântrọng

14.legged/ ˈleɡɪd/(a):cóchân

15.hatred/ ˈheɪtrɪd/(a):lònghậnthù

crabbed/kræbid/(a):càunhàu,gắtgỏng

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Exercises 1 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

o Phát âm đuôi –s/es

1. A.nations B.speakers

3. A.dates B.bags C.photographs D.speaks

6. A.works B.shops

111. A. equal B.arrest C.reject D.envelope

112. A.culture B. under C.conduct D.bushes

113. A. change B.teacher C.school D.each

114. A.good B.groom C.school D.roo

sh

A.close-knit B.well-known

es 128. A.prizes B.since

it

ical

A.bribe B.child

A.some B.women

ildren

ife

2 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. valentine B. imagine C. discipline D. determine

2. A. crop B. common

household D. bodily

3. A. merchant B. sergeant C. mermaid D. commercial

4. A. obstacle B. obscure

5. A. failed B. reached

obsession

oblivious

absorbed D. solved

6. A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes

7. A. species B. invent C. medicine D. tennis

8. A. advanced B. established C. preferred D. stopped

9. A. exact B. examine C. eleven

10. A. final B. writer C. ivory

elephant

window

11. A. passed B. managed

alloy

cleared

threatened 12. A. ejects B. defends

advocates

alley

anthem

affected B. looked C. decreased D. washed

16. A. missed B. worked C. realized D. watched 17. A. need B. speech C. see D. career 18. A. loved B. appeared C. agreed D. coughed 19. A. pagoda B. integral C. against D. aquatic 20. A. imagines B. bikes C. cultures D. involves 21. A. office B. practice C. service D. device 22. A. finished B. cooked C. attended D. laughed

A. number B. future C. furious D. amuse

A. concerned B. candied C. travelled D. dried

A. speaks B. speeds C. graphs

A. dune B. hummock C. shrub

beliefs

buffalo

A. increased B. pleased C. replaced D. fixed

A. looks B. knows C. helps

sits

A. linked B. declared C. finished D. developed

A. heat B. beat C. meant D. easy

A. sports B. thanks C. games

enthusiasts

A. sacrificed B. trusted C. recorded D. acted

A. cooks B. loves C. joins

spends

89. A. sculpture B. result C. justice D. figure

90. A. searched B. practiced C. subscribed D. increased

91. A. adverb B. advent C. advertise D. advance

92. A. allow B. tomorrow C. slowly D. below

93. A. included B. wanted C. noticed D. decided

94. A. bushes B. wishes C. researches D. headaches

95. A. tool B. spoon C. foot D. noon

96. A. dressed B. dropped C. matched D. joined

97. A. walk B. call C. take D. talk

98. A. passed B. opened C. washed D. worked

99. A. dream B. wear C. treat D. Mean

100. A. attacks B. medals C. concerns D. Fingers

MODULE 2 : STRESS

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

● QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM

1. Động từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

- Example : be’gin,be’come,for’get,en’joy,dis’cover,re’lax,de’ny,re’veal,…

- Ngoại lệ : ‘answer,‘enter,‘happen,‘offer,‘open…

2. Danh từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

- Example : ‘children,‘hobby,‘habit,‘labour,‘trouble,‘standard…

- Ngoại lệ : ad’vice,ma’chine,mis’take…

3. Tính từ có 2 âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhât

- Example : ‘basic,‘busy,‘handsome,‘lucky,‘pretty,‘silly

- Ngoại lệ : a’lone,a’mazed,…

4. Động từ ghép -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

- Example : be’come,under’stand

5. Trọng âm rơi vào chính các vần sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self

- Example : e’vent,sub’tract,pro’test,in’sist,main’tain,my’self,him’self

6. Các từ kết thúc bằng các đuôi : how, what, where, …. thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào vần 1

- Example : ‘anywhere‘somehow‘somewhere….

7. Các từ 2 âm tiết bắt đầu bằng A thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 :

- Example : A’bed,a’bout,a’bove,a’back,a’gain,a’lone,a’chieve,a’like

- Example : A’live,a’go,a’sleep,a’broad,a’side,a’buse,a’fraid

8. Các từ tận cùng bằng các đuôi : – ety, – ity, – ion ,- sion, – cial,- ically, – ious, -eous, – ian, – ior, – iar, iasm – ience, – iency, – ient, –ier, – ic, – ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, – logy, – sophy,- graphy – ular, – ulum ….

=> Thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết ngay truớc nó

- Example : de’cision,dic’tation,libra’rian,ex’perience,‘premier,so’ciety,arti’ficial,su’perior…..

- Ngoại trừ : ‘cathonic,‘lunatic(õmlịch),‘arabic(ả rập),‘politics(chínhtrị học)a’rithmetic(số học)

9. Các từ kết thúc bằng :– ate, – cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy

=> Nếu 2 vần thì trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ 1.

=> Nếu 3 vần hoặc trên 3 vần thì trọng âm nhấn vào vần thứ 3 từ cuồilên

- Example : ‘Senate,Com’municate,‘regulate,‘playmate,cong’ratulate,‘concentrate,‘activate……

- Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy’

10. Các từ tận cùng bằng đuôi :

-ade, – ee, – ese, – eer, – ette, – oo, -oon , – ain (chỉ động từ)

-esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, – self

=> Thì trọng âm nhấn ở chính các đuôi này

- Example:Lemo’nade, Chi’nese, deg’ree, Vietna’mese….

- Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee(càphờ),com’mitee(ủyban)…

11. Các từ chỉ số luợng nhấn trọng âm ở từ cuối kết thúc bằng đuôi – teen .

=> Ngượclại sẽ nhấn trọng âm ở từ đầu tiên nếu kết thúc bằng đuôi – y :

- Example : Thir’teenfour’teen…………//‘twenty,‘thirty,‘fifty…..

12. Các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố không bao giờ mang trọng âm , mà thuờng nhấn mạnh ở từ gốc – Tiền tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm chính của từ

Tiền tố Từ gốc Biến đổi

Un- im’portant unim’portant

Im- ‘perfect im’perfect In- Com’plete incom’plete

Ir- Re’spective irre’spective Dis- Con’nect discon’nect

Non- ‘smokers non’smokers

En/ex- ‘courage en’courage

Re- a’rrange rea’rrange

Over- ‘populated over’populated

Under- de’veloped underde’veloped

13. Hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm của từ gốc

Hậu tố Từ gốc Biến đổi

-ful ‘beauty ‘beautiful

-less ‘thought ‘thoughtless

-abl en’joy en’joyable

-al tra’dition tra’ditional

-ous ‘danger ‘dangerous

-ly di’rect di’rectly

-er/-or/-ant work / act ‘worker / ‘actor

-ng/-ive begin be’ginning

-ise/-ize memory ‘memorize

-en wide ‘widen

-ment employ em’ployment

-ness happy ‘happiness

-ship friend ‘friendship

-hood Child Childhood

14. Từ có 3 âm tiết:

a. Động từ:

-Trọngâmrơivàoâmtiếtthứ 2nếuâmtiếtthứ 3cónguyênâmngắnvàkếtthúcbằng1phụ âm

- Example : encounter/iŋ’kauntə/determine/di’t3:min/

-Trọngâmsẽ rơivàoâmtiếtthứ nhấtnếuâmtiếtthứ 3lànguyênâmdàihaynguyênâm đôihaykếtthúc

bằng2phụ âmtrở lên.

- Example : exercise/‘eksəsaiz/,compromise/[‘kɔmprəmaiz]

- Ngoại lệ: entertain/entə’tein/compre’hend……..

b. Danh từ:

-Nếuâmtiếtcuối(thứ 3)cónguyênâmngắnhaynguyênâm đôi “əu”

-Nếuâmtiếtthứ 2chứanguyênâmdàihaynguyênâm đôihaykếtthúcbằng2phụ âmtrở lênthìnhấnâm

tiếtthứ 2

- Example : potato/pə`teitəu/diaster/di`za:stə/

-Nếuâmtiếtthứ 3chứanguyênâmngắnvàâmtiếtthứ 2chứanguyênâmngắnvàâmtiếtthứ 2kếtthúc

bằng1phụ âmthìnhấnâmtiếtthứ 1

- Example : emperor/`empərə/cinema/`sinəmə/`contrary`factory………

-Nếuâmtiếtthứ 3chứanguyênâmdàihoặcnguyênâm đôihoặckếtthúcbằng2phụ âmtrở lênthìnhấn âmtiết1

- Example : `architect……………………………………….

- Chú ý : tínhtừ 3âmtiếttươngtự như danhtừ.

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Exercises 1 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1. A.produce B.product C.actress D.dentist 2.

69. A.again B.journey C.succeed D.digest

70. A.keenness B.science C.demand D.physics

Exercises 2 : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1. A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial

2. A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character

3. A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide

4. A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy

5. A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss

6. A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow

7. A. disaster B. origin C. charity

8. A. president B. opponent C. assistant

9. A. obtain B. perform C. affect

10. A. inform B. explore

13. A. fantastic B. powerful

MODULE 3 : TAG QUESTIONS

Câuhỏi đuôi(tagquestion)làdạngcâuhỏirấthay đượcsử dụngtrongtiếngAnh, đặcbiệtlàtiếngAnhgiao tiếp.Câuhỏi đuôilàcấuhỏingắn ở cuốicâutrầnthuật.Câuhỏinày đượcdùngkhingườinóimuốnxác minhthôngtinlà đúnghaykhônghoặckhikhuyếnkhíchmộtsự hồi đáptừ phíangườinghe.

Ví dụ:Sheis learning English now, isn't she? (Cô ấy đang học tiếng Anh bây giờ phải không?)

Công thứcchung: S + V +…………………….,trợ động từ + S( ĐẠI TỪ )

-Nếucâunóitrướcdấuphẩylàkhẳng địnhthìcâuhỏi đuôilàphủ địnhvàngượclại.

Dưới đây là bảng tóm tắc cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi.

Statement

I am……… aren’t I ?

I am not……… am I ?

Động từ khiếm khuyết S + can/could/should/will………

Động từ thường S + V1…………….., S + Vs/es………….., S + V2/ed…………,

Tag questions

Can’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t/won’t………+ S ?

Sử dụng trợ động từ: Do/does/did Don’t + S? Doesn’t + S? Didn’t + S?

S + have/has/had + V3/ed……………, Haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t + S ?

S + is/are/was/were………………, Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + S?

S + used to + V………, Didn’t + S ?

S +’d better/had better + V…………, Hadn’t + S?

S +’d rather/would rather/would like + V…………, Would + S? There + is/are/was/were……………., Isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + S?

Let’s + V………, Shall we+?

Chủ từ là : No one/nobody/anyone/anybody/ everyone/everybody/someone/somebody ……………..+ they ?

Chủ từ là: nothing/anything/something/ Everything………….. ………………+ it?

Chủ từ là this/that………….. ………………+ it?

Chủ từ là these/those………. ……………..+ they ?

Trong câu có các từ phủ định:no/none/without Neither/hardly/seldom/rarely/little/never/few.

Câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định không có N’T

S + ought to………, Shouldn’t + S?

Câu mệnh lệnh Will you?

=> cấu trúc:" I + think/believe/suppose/…." + mệnh đề phụ thì ta dùng động từ trong mệnh đề phụ để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.

Ex: Ithinkshewillmeethim,won'tshe?

Cũng mẫu cấu trúc này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là "I" thìdùng động từ chính trong câu (think/believe/suppose/...) để xác định động từ cho câu hỏi đuôi.

Ex: Shethinkshewillcome,dosen’tshe?

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Everybodylookstired,________?

A.doesn’tit B.don’tthey C.doesit D.dothey

2. I’mabadman,________?

A.amnotI B.isn’tI C.aren’tI D.amI

3. Ithinksheisadentist,________?

A.don’tI B.isn’tshe C.doI D.isshe

4. Idon’tthinkyouareanengineer,________?

A.doI B.aren’tyou C.areyou D.don’tI

5. Let’sturnoffthelightsbeforegoingout,________?

A.shallwe B.willyou C.shan’twe D.won’tyou

6. Don’tbelate,________?

A.areyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.willyou

7. Youdon’tknowhim,__________________?

A.doyou B.don’tyou C.areyou D.aren’tyou

8. LanspeaksChineseverywell,__________?

A.doesshe B.doesn’tshe C.isshe D.wasshe 9. Johnhasworkedhard,_________________?

A.doeshe B.didhe C.hashe D.hasn’the 10. Theyinvitedhimtotheparty,___________?

A.dothey B.don’tthey C.didthey D.didn’tthey

11. Theyareleavingheretomorrow________?

A.dothey B.arethey C.aren’t they D.didthey 12. I’mabitlate,______?

A.amnotI B.aren’tyou C.areyou D.aren’tI 13. Nooneisindifferenttopraise,______?

A.isone B.isn’tone C.ishe D.arethey 14. Somebodyhasleftthesesocksonthebathroomfloor,______?

A.havethey B.haven’tthey C.hashe D.hasn’the 15. Jamesownsarestaurant,______?

A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.didn’the 16. Youaren’ttoobusytotalk,______?

A.areyou B.haveyou C.aren’t D.doyou 17. ThecasesofCOVID19outsideChinahaveincreased13fold,________?

A.hasn’tthey B.haven’tthey C.willthey D.don’tthey 18. Whatyouhavesaidiswrong,_________?

A.isn’tit B.haven’tyou C.isit D.haveyou 19. COVID19canbecharacterizedasapandemic, ________?

A.canit B.can’tit C.isn’tit D.can’tthey 20. ThecoronavirushadalreadyoverwhelmedChina,SouthKorea,IranandItaly,________?

A.hadn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.wasn’tit 21. Healthauthoritieshaveactivatedtheirmostseriousresponselevel,________?

A.haven’tit B.hadn’tthey C.haveit D.haven’tthey 22. Yourmotheriscookinginthekitchen,_________?

A.isn’tshe B.doesn’tshe C.won’tshe D.isshe 23. ChineseofficialsquicklyshutdownWuhanmarket,_________?

A.doesn’tit B.didn’tthey C.hadn’tthey D.dothey 24. Therearenoeasywaystosucceed,________?

A.arethere B.aren’tthere C.aren’tthey D.arethey 25. Nooneisabettercookthanmysister,________?

A.aren’tthey B.ishe C.arethey D.isit 26. They’llbuyanewapartment,________?

A.willthey B.won’tthey C.don’tthey D.willnotthey 27. Thishouseisnotsafe,________?

A.isn’tthis B.isn’tit C.isit D.isthis 28. Bararelygoesoutatnight,________?

A.doesn’the B.ishe C.isn’the D.doeshe 29. Someonewantsadrink,________?

A.doesn’tit B.don’tthey C.dothey D.doesn’the 30. Whatyouhavejustsaidisnottrue,________?

A.isit B.isn’tit C.haven’tyou D.hasit 31. LucyhasbeenstudyingEnglishfor4years,________?

A.hasshe B.isshe C.hasn’tshe D.isn’tshe 32. Itseemsthatyouaretellingmealie,________?

A.doesn’tit B.doesit C.aren’tyou D.areyou 33. Youneedtakearest,________?

A.don’tyou B.needn’tyou C.needyou D.A&B 34. Letmetakecareofyou,________?

A.mayI B.willI C.shallwe D.don’tI 35. Nobodyphoned,________?

A.dothey B.didn’tthey C.willshe D.didthey

36. Ishouldkeepsilent,________?

A.shouldn’tI B.don’tI C.shouldI D.doI

37. Hemightn’tgetthereintime,________?

A.mighthe B.mayhe C.mightn’the D.mayn’the 38. Everythingisfine,________?

A.aren’tthey B.isn’tit C.arethey D.isit 39. IwishtostudyEnglish,__________________?

A.don’tI B.doI C.mayI D.mayn’tI 40. Whatanicedress,________?

A.isit B.isn’tit C.doesn’tit D.doesit 41. Onecanbeone’smaster,________?

A.can’tyou B.can’tone C.canshe D.A&B 42. You’dbetterstayathome,________?

A.hadn’tyou B.hadyou C.don’tyou D.doyou 43. You’dratherlearnEnglish,________?

A.hadn’tyou B.wouldyou C.hadyou D.wouldn’tyou 44. Youdon’tbelievePetercandoit,________?

A.doyou B.can’the C.canhe D.don’tyou 45. Theseare3orangesyouboughtyesterday,________?

A.aren’tthey B.arethey C.arethese D.aren’tthese 46. Heseldomhelpsher,________?

A.doesn’the B.doeshe C.didhe D.didn’the 47. TheynevergotothelibrarywithUS,________?

A.dothey B.didthey C.don’tthey D.didn’tthey 48. MaryandPeterdon’tlikeEnglish,________?

A.dothey B.doMaryandPeter C.arethey D.aren’tthey 49. Iamnotaliar,________?

A.amI B.aren’tI C.doI D.don’tI 50. ThetickettoLondondoesn’tcostalot,________?

A.doesit B.isn’tit C.isit D.doesn’tit 51. Theymuststudyhard,________?

A.mustn’tthey B.needthey C.mustthey D.needn’tthey 52. Youmustn’tcomelate,________?

A.needyou B.mustyou C.needn’tyou D.mustn’tyou 53. ShewishestogotoSingapore,________?

A.mayshe B.doesn’tshe C.doesshe D.mayn’tshe 54. Let’sgoforawalk,________?

A.shallwe B.willyou C.shan’twe D.won’tyou 55. Youmusthaveleftyourpurseathome,________?

A.don’the B.haven’tyou C.doesn’the D.didthey 56. Susandoesn'tlikeoysters,______?

A.didshe B.doesshe C.doesn’tshe D.shedoes

57. WeshouldcallRita,_______?

a.shouldwe b.shouldn'twe c.shallwe d.shouldnotwe

58. Monkeyscan'ssing,______?

a.canthey b.can’tthey c.canit d.can'tit

59. Thesebooksaren'tyours,____?

a.arethese b.aren'tthese c.arethey d.aren’tthey 60. Theyareyourfriends,_____?

a.isthat b.isn’tthat c.arethey d.aren’tthey

61. Noonediedintheaccident,_____?(BritishEnglish)

a.didn’tthey b.didhe c.didn'the d.didthey?

62. I'mright,_____?

a.aren'tI b.amn'tI c.isn'tI d.notIam

63. Theynevercametoclasslate,and

a.neitherdidwe b.sodidwe c.wedideither d.neitherwedid

Shemusthavebeenveryhappywhenyoutoldherthenews,________?

A.needshe B.mustn’tshe C.isn’tshe D.hasn’tshe

Youmustbetirednow,________?

A.needn’tyou B.aren’tyou C.mustn’tyou D.haven’tyou

You’veneverbeentoItaly,________?

A.haveyou B.wereyou C.haven’tyou D.weren’tyou

Thispictureisyours,________?

A.isit B.isn’tit C.isthis D.isn’tthis

Heoughttobehomebyseveno’clock,________?

A.shouldn’the B.mayn’the C.needn’the D.mustn’the

Nooneisbettercookthanhismother,______?

A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.arethey D.aren’tthey

Doitrightnow,______?

A.willyou B.shallyou C.doyou D.don’tyou

Therearenoeasywaystolearnaforeignlanguage,_______?

A.arethey B.arethere C.aren’tthey D.aren’tthere

Heseldomgoestothelibrary,______?

A.doesn’the B.ishe C.doeshe D.isn’the

Let’sgoforalongwalk,______?

A.willwe B.shallwe C.don’tyou D.doyou

Ithinkhewilljoinus,_____?

A.doesn’the B.won’the C.willhe D.don’t I

Thefilmisgood,_______________?

A.isit B.arethey C.isn’tit D.aren’tthey 76. Youaregoingtotheparty,____________?

A.isyou B.areyou C.aren’t you D.wereyou 77. HecanspeakEnglish,_________________?

A.canhe B.can’t he C.can’thim D.couldhe 78. ThetickettoLondondoesn’tcostalot,______?

A.dothey B.doesit C.isit D.isn’tit 79. Youdon’tneedmeanymore,______?

A.doI B.don’tI C.doyou D.don’tyou 80. Nobodyknowswhoinvitedthewheel,______?

A.dothey B.don’tthey C.doesit D.doesn’tit

HarrywasworkinginBristolthen,______?

A.wasHarry B.wasn’the C.washe D.didn’the

You’llbehomebeforemidnight,______?

A.willyou B.won’tyou C.areyou D.won’tyoube 83. Davidisbringingsomewine,______?

A.ishe B.isn’the C.isDavid D.isn’tDavid 84. Don’tleaveanythingbehind,______?

A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.shallwe 85. Nobodylikestheplay,__________?

A.dothey B.don’tthey C.didn’tthey D.didthey 86. ThechildrencanreadEnglish,__________?

A.can’tthey B.canthey C.theycan D.theycan’t 87. Yourgrandfatherwasamillionaire,______?

A.washe B.ishe C.wasn’the D.isn’the 88. Yourbrother’shere,______?

A.ishe B.arehe C.isn’the D.aren’the 89. ThatwasAnnonthephone,______?

A.wasit B.wasthat C.wasn’tthat D.wasn’tit 90. Tomdidn'tseeher,______?

A.didTom B.didhe C.doTom D.doeshe

91. Marywasn'tangry,______?

A.wasshe B.isshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasMary 92. MywifehadneverbeentoHue,and_____I.

a.neverhave b.sodidwe c.wedideither d.neitherwedid 93. TheyarestudyingpronunciationwithMr.Brown,_____?

a.arethey b.aren’tthey c.dothey d.don’tthey 94. Sheshouldhaveobeyedherparents,_____she?

a.should b.shouldhave c.shouldn'thave d.shouldn't 95. Myfatherdoesn’tspeakChinese,and_____

a.mymotherdoesneither b.mymotherdoesn'ttoo

c.neitherdoesmymother d.sodoesn’tmymother 96. Theair-hostessknowsthetimeshehasbeenhere,_

a.doesshe b.isn’tit c.doesn’tshe d.didshe' 97. Thisisthesecondtimeshehasbeenhere,_____?

a.hasshe b.hasn'tshe c.isn’tthis d.isn'tit 98. Theymustdoastheyaretold,_____

a.somustI b.Imusteither c.Idotoo d.Iamtoo 99. don’tlikestrongcoffee''No,_____"

a.Idon'ttoo b.eitherdon'tI c.meeither d.neitherdon'tI 100. Hehardlydoeshomework,_____?

a.hashe b.doesn’the c.doeshe d.hasn'tshe

I.

STRUCTURE

(CẤU TRÚC)

1. Cách chuyển Chủ động(Active): Subject + Verb + Object

Bị động(Positive): Subject + Verb + by Object (tobe + V-ed/ V3) Ex:Theyplantedatreeinthegarden.

⇨ ⇨⇨ ⇨ Atreewasplantedinthegarden(bythem).

2. Các bướcchuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động

● Bước1:Xác địnhtânngữ trongcâuchủ động,chuyểnthànhchủ ngữ câubị động.

● Bước2:Xác địnhthì(tense)trongcâuchủ độngrồichuyển độngtừ về thể bị độngtheocôngthức(tobe +V-ed/V3).

● Bước3:Chuyển đổichủ ngữ trongcâuchủ độngthànhtânngữ thêm“by”phíatrước.

3. Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động

Thì Chủ động (A) Bị động (P)

Hiệntại đơn S+V-inf/s/es+O S+am/is/are+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Hiệntạitiếpdiễn S+am/is/are+V-ing+O S+am/is/are+being+V-ed/V3 +(byO)

Hiệntạihoànthành S+have/has+V-ed/V3+O S+have/has+been+V-ed/V3 +(byO)

Quá khứ đơn S+V-ed/V2+O S+was/were+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Quá khứ tiếpdiễn S+was/were+V-ing+O S+was/were+being+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Quá khứ hoànthành S+had+V-ed/V3+O S+had+been+V-ed/V3+(byO)

Tươnglai đơn S+will+V-inf+O S+will+be+V-ed/V3+ (byO)

Tươnglaigần S+am/is/aregoingto+V-inf +O S+am/is/aregoingto+be+V-ed/V3+(by O)

Độngtừ khuyếtthiếu S+ ĐTKT+V-inf+O S+ ĐTKT+be+V-ed/V3+(byO)

4. Lưu ý

● Khôngdùng"By+tânngữ"nếuchủ ngữ trongcâuchủ độngcótínhmơ hồ,chungchung(people, something,someone,they,etc)

Ex:Someonestolemymotorbikelastnight.

⇨ ⇨ Mymotorbikewasstolenlastnight.

● NếuStrongcâuchủ độnglà:I,you,we,they,he,she=>cóthể bỏ đitrongcâubị độngnếutakhông muốn đề cậptớichủ thể gâyrahành động.

Ex:Myfatherwatersthisflowereverymorning.

⇨ ⇨⇨ ⇨ Thisfloweriswatered(bymyfather)everymorning.

● Nếulàngườihoặcvậttrựctiếpgâyrahành độngthìdùng“by”,nhưnggiántiếpgâyrahành độngthì dùng“with”.

Ex:Thebirdwasshotbythehunter. Thebirdwasshotwithagun.

● Trongcâuchủ độngnếucótrạngngữ chỉ thờigianvàtrạngngữ chỉ nơichốnkhichuyểnsangcâubị

độngsẽ códạng:

trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + trạng từ chỉ thời gian Ex:Hoaismakingacakeinthekitchennow.

⇨ ⇨⇨ ⇨ AcakeisbeingmadeinthekitchenbyHoanow.

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI HAVE/HAS/HAD

S + have + O ( người) + V1 S + have + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI GET/GOT

S + get + O ( người) + To_V S + get + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NEED

S người + need + To-V S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed

It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN

S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )

S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI V-ING / TO - V

To V => To be + V3/ ed . Ex : I don’t want to be laughed at.

Ex: The student gave me a book

B

BỊ ĐỘNG HAI TÂN NGỮ

S + V + O1 + O2

V-ing => Being + V3/ ed Ex : We dislike being cheated.

Đ: (C1) S + be + V3/ed + O2 + ( by + O) => I was given a book by the student.

B

Đ: (C2) S + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1 + (by + O) => A book was given to me by the student

- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “to”: give, hand, lend, offer, send, show, pay, promise, read, throw, wish, owe.

- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “for”: buy, do, get, leave, make, order, save, spare.

Ghi chú :- Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với Vchính

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. I…………..withyouonthatsubject.

A.amagree B.amagreed C.agreeing D.agree

2. ManyAmericanautomobiles…………..inDetroit,Michigan

A.manufacture B.havemanufactured

C.aremanufactured D.aremanufacturing

3. Let’sgoaheadanddoitnow.Nothing……………bywaiting.

A.accomplishes B.accomplished

C.hasaccomplished D.willbeaccomplished

4. “When……………?”-“In1928.”

A.penicillinwasinvented B.didpenicillininvented

C.waspenicillininvented D.didpenicillininvent

5. Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasimposedpollutioncontrolsonautomobilemanufacturers.Both domesticandimportedautomobilesmust…………….anti-pollutiondevices.

A.equipwith B.beequippedwith C.equipby D.beequippedby

6. Thefirstdraftresolution……………yesterday;it……………longbeforethebeginningofthemeeting.

A.hasnotbeendiscussed-hadbeenwithdrawn

B.wasnotdiscussed-hasbeenwithdrawn

C.wasnotdiscussed-hadbeenwithdrawn

D.hadnotbeendiscussed-waswithdrawn

7. Heisnotintown;he……………onaspecialmission.

A.issending B.willbesent C.hassent D.hasbeensent

8. Don’tcomeintothecompartment;theberth……………now

A.isbeingfixed B.hasbeenfixed C.isfixed D.isbeingfixing

9. Anewundergroundline……………now.Theysayoneofitsstations……………inmystreet.

A.isconstructed-willbebuilt

B.isbeingconstructed-hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingconstructed-willbebuilt

D.willbeconstructed-tobebuilt

10. Hewantstoknowwhenthefinaldecision…………….Theactivitiesofthecommitteeandtheirdelays already……………about.

A.hasbeentaken-havespoken B.willbetaken-havebeenspoken

C.willbetaken-willbespoken D.istaken-havebeenspoken

11. Itwasthreeo’clock.We……………tohurryupbecausewe .

A.weretold-werebeingwaited B.hadbeentold-werewaited

C.weretold-werewaiting D.told-werebeingwaited

12. Doyoubelievethatsuchaproblemcan……………?

A.solve B.besolving C.issolved D.besolved

13. Itmust……………withoutdelay.

A.bedone B.havebeendone C.do D.bedoing

14. OnSeptember9,1850,California……………totheUnitedStatesasthethirty-firststate.

A.hasbeenadmitted B.wasadmitted C.wasadmitted D.admitted

15. WhenIcame,anexperiment……………inthelab.

A.wasbeingholding B.hasbeenheld

C.wasbeingheld D.hasheld

16. Istillcannotbelieveit!Mybicycle……………someminutesago.

A.wasstolen B.wasstealing C.stolen D.stole

17. Thecurrentconstitutionalproblemis……………bythetoplegalmindsinthecountry.

A.studying B.beingstudying C.beingstudied D.beenstudied

18. Somethingfunny……………inclassyesterday.

A.happened B.washappened C.happens D.ishappened

19. Thechild’sarmwasswollenbecausehe……………byabee.

A.stung B.hadstung C.hadbeenstung D.hadbeingstung

20. Todaymanyseriouschildhooddiseases……………byearlyimmunization.

A.arepreventing B.canprevent C.prevent D.canbeprevented

21. SallygavesuchagoodspeechthatIcouldn’tresist……………loudlywhenshefinished.

A.applauding B.beingapplauded C.toapplaud D.tobeapplauded

22. Notallthenecessarythings……………forourtripthat’swhythedeparture……………

A.willhavebeenbought-hasbeenpostponed

B.havebeenbought-hasbeenpostponed

C.hasbeenbought-hadbeenpostponed

D.hadbeenbought-hasbeenpostponed

23. Ifyouwanttodevelopinnertranquility,youhavetostop……………byeverylittlethingthathappens.

A.bothering B.beingbothered C.tobother D.tobebothered

24. Richardreallydidn’tmind……………bythepartytocelebratehisfortiethbirthdayalthoughhetold hisfriendsthattheyshouldn’thavedoneit.

25. A.surprising B.beingsurprised C.tosurprise D.tobesurprisedAnn hoped……………tojointheprivateclub.Shecouldmakeimportantbusinesscontactsthere.

A.inviting B.beinginvited C.toinvite D.tobeinvited

26. Areyousureyoutoldme?Idon’trecall……………aboutit.

A.havingtold B.havingbeentold C.tohavetold D.tohavebeentold

27. Davidappears……………someweight.Hashebeenill?

A.havinglost B.havingbeenlost C.tohavelost D.tohavebeenlost 28. Tommadeaseriousmistakeatwork,buthisbossdidn’tfirehim.He’slucky……………asecond chance.

A.havinggiven B.havingbeengiven

C.tohavegiven D.tohavebeengiven

29. Dr.Nguyenisabrilliantanddedicatedscientistwhohadexpectedtobeselectedasthedirectorofthe institute.Shewasverysurprisednot……………theposition.

A.havingoffered B.havingbeenoffered

C.tohaveoffered D.tohavebeenoffered 30. Bythetimetheirbabyarrives,theJohnsonshope……………paintinganddecoratingthenewnursery.

A.havingfinished B.havingbeenfinished

C.tohavefinished D.tohavebeenfinished 31. Themoney……………tohimtwomonthsago,butit……………backyet.

A.waslent-hadnotbeengiven B.hasbeenlent-wasnotgiven

C.waslent-hasnotgiven D.waslent-hasnotbeengiven 32. Thenewstudentshope……………inmanyoftheschool’ssocialactivities.

A.including B.beingincluded C.toinclude D.tobeincluded 33. Theownerofthebuilding’ssupplystoredoesn’tmind……………hiscustomersdiscountswhenthey buyinlargequantities.

A.giving B.beinggiven C.togive D.tobegiven 34. Jackgotintotroublewhenherefused……………hisbriefcaseforthecustomsofficer.

A.opening B.beingopened C.toopen D.tobeopened 35. Fortunately,thehospital’snewair-conditioningsystem……………whenthefirstheatwaveofthe summerarrived.

A.hadinstalled B.installed

C.hadbeeninstalled D.hadbeeninstalling 36. TheCityParksDepartmentisputtinginseveralmilesofnewtrailsbecausesomanypeoplehavesaid thattheyenjoy……………onthem.

A.walking B.beingwalked C.towalk D.tobewalked 37. You’dbettersavesomemoneyforarainyday.Youcan’tcounton……………byyourparentsevery timeyougetintofinancialdifficulty.

A.rescuing B.beingrescued C.torescue D.toberescued 38. Themandiedbecausemedicalhelpwasnotsummoned.Adoctorshould……………immediately.

A.havecalled B.becalled C.called D.havebeencalled 39. Idon’tremember……………ofthedecisiontochangethecompanypolicyonvacations.Whenwasit decided?

A.telling B.beingtold C.totell D.tobetold 40. MsClarkexpects……………aboutanyrevisionsinhermanuscriptbeforeitisprinted.

A.consulting B.beingconsulted C.toconsult D.tobeconsulted 41. Herfianceissaid_________fromHarvardUniversityfiveyearsago.

A.havinggraduated B.tohavegraduated

C.beinggraduated D.tobegraduated 42. Asasmallboy,heusedto___________aloneinthehouseforanhourortwo.

A.beingleft B.leaving C.beleft D.leave 43. Annhoped____________tojointheprivateclub.Shecouldmakeimportantbusinesscontacthere.

A.beinginvited B.toinvite C.tobeinvited D.inviting 44. Everyonelikes____________whentheyhavegotsomesuccess.

A.tobecongratulated B.beingcongratulated C.tobecongratulating D.tocongratulate 45. Herwatchneeds___________________

A.repairing B.toberepaired C.repaired D.AandB 46. I'llgetMinh____________thisforyou.

A.do B.done C.did D.todo 47. Itissuggestedthatallthestrictrules____________byemployees.

A.obey B.areobeyed C.beobeyed D.shouldobey 48. Wehadtheroofofourhouse_____________yesterday.

A.repaired B.repair C.repairing D.torepair 49. Thephotos_______________inaLondonstudiolastweek.

A.weretaken B.havetaken C.wastaken D.havebeentaken 50. Whentheboy_____________thecarhewasbadlyinjured.

A.ishitby B.washitby C.hit D.washitting 51. I'llhavetheboys______thechairs.

a.paint b.topaint c.painted d.painting 52. Havetheseflowers______toheroffice,please.

a.taken b.taking c.take d.totake 53. Lisahadtheroof______yesterday.

a.repair b.repaired c.torepair d.repairing 54. Thestudentsgotthelibrarian______booksforthem.

a.buy b.tobuy c.bought d.buying 55. Hehadaportrait_____asabirthdaypresentforhisdaughter.

A.painting B.paint C.painted D.tobepainted

56. Herwatchneeds_______.

A.repairing B. toberepaired C.repaired D.AandB 57. Hiscarneeds_________

A.befixed B.fixing C.tobefixing D.fixed 58. Wegotourmail______yesterday.

A.beendelivered B.delivered C.delivering D.todeliver 59. Yourhouseneeds_________.

A.redecorated B.redecorating C.beingredecorated D.toredecorate 60. I’llgetMinh_________thisforyou.

A.do B.done C.did D.todo 61. Thatbook_________byafamous author.

A.wrote B.waswritten C.iswriting D.haswritten 62. Food______________directtothemarketbytrucks.

A.delivered B.deliver C.canbedelivered D.delivers 63. Thehousehas_______________afterthefire.

A.torebuild B.toberebuilt C.toberebuild D.rebuilt 64. Allthehomework_____________athome.

A.should do B.shoulddone C.shouldbedone D.shouldbedoing 65. Theapplicationform______________totheuniversitybeforeMay31st.

A.mustsend B.sent C.mustbesend D.mustbesent 66. Trafficrules____________strictly.

A.followed B.mustfollowed C.mustbefollowed D.mustfollow 67. Today,manyseriouschildhooddiseases_________byearlyimmunization.

A.arepreventing B.canprevent C.prevent D.canbeprevented 68. We'relate.Thefilm_________bythetimewegettothecinema.

A.willalreadystart B.willbealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted D.willbestarting 69. Istillcannotbelieveit.Mybicycle_________someminutesago.

A.wasstolen B.wasstealing C.stolen D.stole 70. ManyU.Sautomobiles_________inDetroit,Michigan.

A.manufacture B.havemanufactured

C.aremanufactured D.aremanufacturing 71. Dynamite_________byAlfredBernardNobel.

A.havebeeninvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.wasbeinginvented 72. It_________thatthestrikewillendsoon.

A.isexpected B.expected C.areexpected D.wasexpected 73. Myshirt_________bymysisteronmylastbirthday.

A.gave B.wasgiven C.hadbeengiven D.wasbeinggiven 74. Thecastle_________inthe16thcentury.

A.built B. hasbuilt C.wasbuilt D.hadbuilt 75. Alotofpesticideresiduecan_______unwashedproduce.

A.find B.found C.befinding D.befound 76. Thistree_________byourgrandfatherover40yearsago.

A.grew B.hasgrown C.isgrown D.wasgrown 77. The story I’vejustread______AgathaChristie.

A.waswritten B.waswrittenby C.waswrittenfrom D.wroteby 78. Gold________inCaliforniainthe19thcentury.

A.wasdiscovered B.hasbeendiscovered C.wasdiscover D.theydiscover 79. Beethoven’sFifthSymphony________nextweekend

A.isgoingtobeperformed B.hasbeenperformed C.willbeperforming D.willhaveperform 80. ___________yet?

A.Havethelettersbeentyped B.Havebeentheletterstyped

C.Havetheletterstyped D.Hadtheletterstyped 81. Thewindows_______yesterday.

A.werecleaned B.wascleaned C.cleaned D.hadcleaned 82. Thehouse____sixdecadesago.

A.wasbuilt B.wasbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wastobebuilt 83. Itis_________thatmanypeoplearehomelessafterthefloods.

A.wasreported B.reports C.reported D.reporting 84. Hewassaid_________thisbuilding.

A.designing B.tohavedesigned C.todesign D.designed 85. Somefilmstars_________difficulttoworkwith.

A.aresaidbe B.aresaidtobe C.saytobe D.saidtobe 86. It_________thatlearningEnglishiseasy.

A.aresaid B.said C.issaid D.issayed 87. John........arespectfulandobedientstudent.

a.saidtobe b.issaid c.issaidbeing d.issaidtobe 88. It..........itisparents’responsibilitytotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.

a.commonlysaysthat b.commonlytobesaidthat

c.iscommonlysaidthat d.iscommonlysaying 89. Morethantenvictims.........missinginthestormlastweek

a.arereportedtobe b.arereportedtohavebeen

c.arereportingtohavebeen d.arereportingtobe 90. It..........thatlearningaforeignlanguage............alotoftime.

a.says/istake b.issaying/hasbeentaken

c.issaid/takes d.wassaid/wastaken

91. Thelongestfishinthecontestwaseighteenincheslong".

"It_____byThelmaRivers".

a.wascatching b.caught c.wascaught d.catch 92. "Iheardyoudecidedtotakeuptennis".

"Yes,Ihave_____everyday".

a.beenplayed b.beenplaying c.playing d.play 93. "Areweabouttohavedinner?".

"Yes,it_____inthedinningroom".

a.isserving b.serves c.isbeingserved d.served 94. "WhyisStanleyinjail?""He_____ofrobbery".

a.hasbeenconvicted b.hasbeenconvicting

c.hasconvicted d.convicted

95. "WhereareJackandJan?""They_____theboxesyouaskedforintothehouse".

a.havebeenbringing b.bringing c.havebeenbrought d.tobring 96. "Where'stheoldchickencoop?"

"It_____byawindstormlastyear".

a.destroy b.isdestroyed c.wasdestroyed d.destroyed 97. "We'restilllookingforThomas".

"Hasn'the_____yet?".

a.beenfound b.tofind c.found d.beingfound 98. "Whateverhappenedtthatfortune-teller?"

"Idon'tknow.She_____aroundherinalongtime".

a.hasn'tseen b.didn'tsee c.hasn'tbeenseeing d.hasn'tbeenseen 99. "Dianaisawonderfulballetdancer".

"She_____sinceshewasfour".

a.hasbeendancing b.hasbeendanced c.isdancing d.wasdanced 100. "Whatabeautifuldressyou'rewearing!"

"Thankyou.It_____especiallyformebyaFrenchtailor".

a.ismade b.hasmade c.made d.wasmade

MODULE 5 : PREPOSITIONS

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

1.Định nghĩa giới từ là gì ? (Difinition)

-Giớitừ làtừ haycụmtừ thường đượcdùngvớidanhtừ,tínhtừ, đạitừ để chỉ mốiliênhệ giữacáctừ này vớicácthànhphầnkháctrongcâu.

-Giớitừ cóvị trí đứngriêngcủamìnhtrongcâu,sau đâylàvị trícủamộtsố giớitừ cơ bảntrongtiếngAnh:

a. Trước danh từ

Vídụ:+atthecinema: ở rạpchiếuphim

+in2000:vàonăm2000

b. Sau động từ

Cóthể liềnsau độngtừ,cóthể bị mộttừ khácxengiữa độngtừ vàgiớitừ.

Vídụ:+Iarrivedattheairportontime.(Tôi đếnsânbay đúnggiờ.)

+Pleaseturntheradiodown!(Làm ơnvặnnhỏ đàichút!)

c. Sau tính từ

Vídụ:+VietNamisrichinnaturalresources.(ViệtNamgiàutàinguyênthiênnhiên.)

+Heisveryfriendlywithme.(Anh ấyrấtthânthiệnvớitôi.)

MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CƠ BẢN

Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ in

tháng inMay;inMarch

năm in2004;in2018

mùa insummer;inwinter

buổitrongngày inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening

from...to from... till/unil từ đến... fromMondaytoWednesdayfromMondaytill Wednesday

pat giờ hon 23minutespast6(6:23)

since mốcthờigian sinceMonday

till/until (chotớikhi)khôngmuộnhổn mộtmốccố địnhnào đó.

tilltomorrowuntiltomorrow

to giờ kém 23minutesto6(5:37)

upto khôngnhiềuhổnmộtkhoảngthời giannào đó upto6hoursaday

within (trongvòng)trongkhoảngthời giannào đó withinaday

CÁC CỤM GIƠI TỪ THƯỜNG XUẤT HIỆNTRONG KỲ THI ABOUT

-Tobesorryaboutst

-Tobecuriousaboutst

-Tobecarefulaboutst

-Tobecarelessaboutst

-Tobeconfusedaboutst

-Tobedoubtfulaboutst

-Tobeexcitedaboutst

-Tobeenthusiasticaboutst

-Tobesadaboutst

+lấylàmtiếc,hốitiếcvề cáigì

+tòmòvề cáigì

+cẩnthậnvề cáigì

+bấtcẩnvề cáigì

+nhầmlẫnvề cáigì

+hoàinghivề cáigì

+hứngthúvề cáigì

+nhiệttình,hàohứngvề cáigì

+buồnvề cáigì

buổitrongngày atnight;atnoon

thờigiantrongngày at7o’clock;atmidnight

khoảngthờigian inaminute;inthreedays at

dịplễ atChristmas;atEaster

cụmtừ cố định atthesametime on

dịplễ đặcbiệt onGoodFriday;onEasterSunday;onmybirthday

buổicủa1ngày đặcbiệt onthemorningofMarchthe1st after (saukhi)muộnhơncáigì đó afterbreakfast ago (cách đâybaolâu) điềugì đãxảy ralâurồi 2yearsago before (trướckhi)sớmhơncáigì đó beforeChristmas between (Ở giữa)thờigianchialàm betweenMondayandThursday by khôngmuộnhơnmộtmốcthời giannào đó. bySunday during (Trongsuốt)trongkhoảngthờigian nào đó duringtheholidays for khoảngthờigian

forthreeweeks

AT

-Tobeseriousabout

-Tobereluctantaboutst(orto)st

-Tobeuneasyaboutst

-Tobeworriedaboutst

-Tobeamazedatst

-Tobeamusedatst

-Tobeangryatsb

-Tobeannoyedatsb

-Tobebadatst

-Tobebrilliantat

-Tobegood/cleveratst

-Tobeefficientatst

-Tobeexpertatst

-Tobemadatsb

-Tobepresentat

-Tobeskillfulatst

-Tobesurprisedatst

-Tobequickatst

+nghiêmtúcvề

+ngầnngại,miễncưỡngvớicáigì

+khôngthoảimái

+lolắngvề cáigì

+kinhngạc,sửngsốtvìcáigì

+thíchthúvớicáigì

+tứcgiậnvớiai

+bựcmìnhvớiai

+yếukémvề cáigì

+thôngminh,cótài

+giỏi/sắcsảovề cáigì

+cónănglựcvề cáigì

+thànhthạovề cáigì

+tức điênlênvớiai

+cómặt

+khéoléocáigì

+ngạcnhiênvới

+nhạybénvề cáigì/nhanhchónglàmgì

FOR

-Tobeavailableforsth

-Tobebadfor

-Tobegoodfor

-Tobeconvenientfor

-Tobedifficultfor

-Tobedangerousfor

-Tobeeagerfor

-Tobeeligiblefor

-Tobelatefor

+cósẵn(cáigì)

+xấucho

+tốtcho

+thuậnlợicho...

+khó...

+nguyhiểm...

+háohứccho

+ đủ tư cáchcho

+trễ...

WITH

-Toberesponsibletosb

-Toberudeto

-Tobesimilarto

-Tobeusefultosb

-Tobewillingto

-Tobeacquaintedwith

-Tobeangrywithsb

-Tobebusywithst

-Tobeboredwith=tobefedup with

-Tobeconsistentwithst

-Tobecontentwithst

=tobesatisfiedwith

-Tobecrowdedwith

-Tobecoveredwith

-Tocopewith

-Todealwith

-Tobedisappointedwith

-Tobefriendlyto

-Tobepatientwithst

-Tobeimpressedwith/by

-Tobepopularwith

-Tobewrongwith

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

+cótráchnhiệmvớiai

+thôlỗ,cộccằn

+giống,tươngtự

+cóíchchoai

+sẵnlòng

+quenbiết,quenthân

+tứcgiậnvớiai

+bậnvớicáigì

+chánngán,chánngấy

+kiêntrìchungthủyvớicáigì

+hàilòngvới

+ đầy, đông đúc

+baophủ với

+ đương đầuvới

+xử lí,giảiquyếtvới

+thấtvọngvới

+thânthiệnvới

+kiêntrìvớicáigì

+có ấntượng/xúc độngvới

+phổ biếnquenthuộc

+cóvấn đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Janedoesn'tspendmuchmoney______clothes.

a.over b.about c.at d.on 2. Shealwaystakesgoodcare_______herchildren.

a.for b.in c.of d.with 3. Asignwarnedmotorists______dangers.

a.of b.for c.about d.aandc 4. Theytranslatedtheletter______French.

a.for b.with c.into d.about 5. Iwasdisappointed________thegradeIreceivedonmylastessay.

a.for b.about c.to d.aandb 6. Themedicalcenterisclose________campus.

a.to b.for c.up d.with 7. Wewentthere_______carandstayedthereforthewholeday.

a.in b.on c.with d.by 8. Westartedourjourney______foot.

a.with b.by c.on d.in 9. Healwayspreventsme_______doingmyduty.

a.of b.from c.with d.against 10. Iwriteletters_______myrighthand.

a.in b.by c.with d.at 11. Johnisfond________goingtothedancingclass.

A.in B.of C.with D.at 12. Thatislastyear’sversion.It’s________datenow.

A.into B.outof C.besides D.out 13. Hewasput________prisonlastyear.

A.to B.from C.into D.at 14. TheASEANVision2020isaimed________forgingclosereconomicintegrationwithintheregion.

A.to B.for C.of D.at

15. ThepopulationofASEANaccounts________about8.6%ofthew orld’spopulation.

A.of B.for C.in D.from 16. Joeisanorphan.Hewasbrought________byhisaunt.

A.about B.up C.around D.on 17. Inmostfootballmatches,refereesoftenwear________black.

A.in B.for C.with D.on 18. Ishallwait________youatthestation.

A.about B.by C.to D.for 19. Isawhim________noon

A.for Bwith C.against D.at 20. Thepictureis________thewall.

A.above B.at C.over D.on 21. Shelikestogo________apicnicwithherfamily.

A.for B.over C.into D.by 22. Whatdoyouthink________thissonataofBeethoven?

A.about B.to C.with D.from 23. Iworkhard________help,myparents.

A.soasto B.inorderto C.Inorderthat D.AandB 24. Aren’tyougladthatyouwenttothepartywithus________all?

A.in B.after C.above D.with 25. Iamquitefamiliar________thefoodhere.

A.with B.about C.to D.into 26. Heaimed________thetiger.

A.for B.at C.with D.to 27. Myfathergave________smoking.

A.to B.in C.up D.for 28. Weescaped________thathorribleroom.

A.to B.out C.away D.from 29. Thislibrarycardwillgiveyoufreeaccess________theInterneteighthoursaday.

A.on B.to C.from D.in 30. Shehadtohandinhernotice________advancewhenshedecidedtoleavethejob.

A.with B.from C.in D.to 31. Ifyouhaveanythingimportanttodo,doitstraightaway.Don’tputit________.

A.on B.off C.over D.up 32. Suchrelaxingdayswerefewandfar________inherhecticlife.

A.between B.off C.beyond D.out 33. Shewent________withabadcoldjustbeforeChristmas.

A.through B.over C.infor D.down 34. Wecouldn’thelplaughingwhenhetook________histeachersowell.

A.up B.over C.off D.out 35. ________general,ourstudentsareveryintelligentandreallyactive.

A.In B.With C.By D.On 36. Don’tlettimego________withoutdoinganythingaboutthesituation.

A.out B.by C.off D.over 37. MuhammadAll,theWorldgreatboxer,passed________onJune4th2016.

A.through B.on C.down D.away 38. Gasismade________oil.

A.of B.from C.with D.to 39. Hesuffers________stomachache.

A.from B.with C.in D.by 40. Mikeis________Canadawithhismothernow.

A.with B.on C.to D.in 41. Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework________now.

A.till B.since C.for D.at

42. Shesmiled________homhappy.

A.at B.with C.to D.about 43. Ishallbeready________amoment

A.for B.in C.with D.on 44. Facebook’stermsofusestatethatmembersmustbe________least13yearsoldwithvalidemailID’s.

A.without B.of C.at D.on 45. Atfirsthedidn’tagree,butintheendwemanagedtobringhim________toourpointofview.

A.over B.up C.back D.round 46. Weare________noobligationtochangegoodswhichwerenotpurchasedhere.

A.to B.at C.with D.under 47. Webenefitgreatly________themedicinesandotherproductsthatbiodiversityprovides.

A.from B.without C.for D.at 48. Whilestudying,hewasfinanciallydependent________hisparents.

A.of B.to C.from D.on 49. Thepromoterscalledtheconcert________becausethesingerhadasorethroat.

A.away B.up C.off D.with 50. Allstudentsmusthand________theirhomeworkthedayafteritisassigned.

A.out B.on C.to D.in 51. Shesmiled..........him.

a.at b.with c.to d.about 52. Yourworkis..........theaverage.

a.under b.beneath c.down d.below 53. Ishallbeready..........amoment.

a.for b.in c.with d.on 54. Aren'tyougladthatyouwenttothepartywithus..........all?

a.in b.after c.above d.with 55. Wecan'tgeteverythingwewantfromlife;wemustjustmakethebest..........it.

a.with b.of c.for d.by 56. Mrs.Marietoldherlittleboytoputallhistoys________beforecomingtodinner.

A.out B.off C.away D.in 57. I’mafraidI’malittleshort________moneythismonth,soIcan’tlendyouany.

A.of B.from C.with D.for 58. Youshouldbook________advancebecausetherestaurantisverypopularinthearea.

A.on B.by C.with D.in 59. Itwassonoisyoutsidethatshecouldn’tconcentrate________herwork.

A.in B.at C.with D.on 60. Thechildrenarehighlyexcited________thecomingsummerholiday.

A.with B.to C.for D.about 61. Themanagerisdirectlyresponsible________theefficientrunningoftheoffice

A.about B.for C.at D.in 62. Hischoiceoffuturecareerisquitesimilar________mine.

A.at B.with C.for D.to 63. Shewasverysurprised________thegradeshereceived.

a.at b.on c.of d.about 64. Wemightneedmorefood,depending____howmanypeopleturnup.

a.for b.on c.at d.wit 65. Thewarvictimssufferedterribly______coldandhunger.

a.with b.from c.through d.of 66. Sheisabsent_______class

a.at b.from c.to d.away 67. Itisverynice______youtotakesomuchtrouble.

a.of b.to c.for d.from 68. Youmaywrite________pencil.

a.with b.by c.in d.on 69. Hecongratulatedme_______winningthecompetition.

a.of b.on c.at d.about 70. Rememberme________yourparents.

a.to b.for c.with d.about 71. Mr.Fosterlives_____667E76thstreet______NewYork.

a.in/in b.at/in c.on/in d.in/on 72. Wereached______herhousesafeandsound.

a.at b.to

c.with d.nowordisneeded

73. Alargenumberofinventionsanddiscoverieshavebeenmade________accident.

A.in B.by C.at D.on

74. Thispartofthecountryisfamous________itsbeautifullandscapesandfinecuisine.

A.about B.with C.of D.for 75. ________enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewaitingforhim.

A.With B.On C.At D.During

76. I’msotiredthatIcan’ttake________whatyou’vesaying

A.on B.out C.up D.in

77. Thesignwarnspeople________thedangersofswimminginthisriver.

A.about B.from C.with D.to 78. Youngpeoplehavebecomeincreasinglycommitted________socialactivities.

A.of B.to C.in D.at 79. Bobhaslefthomeandisindependent________hisparents

A.on B.of C.with D.in 80. Americansrarelyshakehandstosaygoodbyeexcept________businessoccasions

A.on B.during C.at D.for 81. I’velearnedtoput________allthenoise.

A.upwith B.out C.on D.off 82. Thatsongwaspopular________peoplefrommyfather’sgeneration.

A.for B.on C.about D.with 83. TheEnglishlanguageisrich________vocabulary.

A.at B.in C.on D.for 84. Shewasquick________understandingwhatwewantedhertodo.

A.in B.about C.for D.at 85. ..........mistake,Itookthewrongbookfrommydeskthismorning.

a.Through b.By c.With d.In 86. Theychosehim..........theirleader.

a.with b.for c.by d.into 87. Iwantyoutoarrangethese..........orderbyputtingthelargestfirstthenthenext,andsoon… a.on b.outof c.in d.from 88. Thetelescopewillphotographdistantgalaxies,________attempttounderstandtheirpast.

A.in B.for C.on D.with 89. Theissue________questionismorecomplexthanwethink.

A.in B.from C.on D.at 90. I________wasonlyabsent________theofficeforafewminutes!

A.for B.from C.in D.about 91. Theoldmanagerhasjustretired,soTomtakes________hisposition.

A.in B.on C.up D.out 92. I’vejustspenttwoweekslooking________anauntofminewho’sbeenill.

A.at B.for C.outfor D.after 93. Wereyouaware________theregulationsagainstsmokinginthearea?

A.in B.with C.of D.about 94. Myuncletook________golfwhenheretiredfromwork.

A.on B.after C.up D.over 95. Theboywasalwaysgetting________troubleasayouth.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise, hebecameapoliceman.

A.into B.onto C.on D.with

96. Mygrandfatherpassed________whenIwasonlysixyearsold.Hehadlungcancer.

A.out B.over C.away D.off 97. Shestartedthecoursetwomonthsagobutdropped________afteronlyamonth.

A.in B.back C.out D.off 98. Weareheretoprovideyou________thebestservicepossible.

A.of B.with C.to D.for 99. Goandgetmeacarton..........cigarettes.

a.with b.of c.outof d.no 100. Heisnegligent..........hisduties.

a.with b.to c.for d.of

MODULE 6 : COMPARISONS

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

1. Khẳng định:

EQUAL COMPARISON (SO SÁNH BẰNG)

S + tobe + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + as + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Lan is as young as Hoa. / Mai dances as beautifully as Hue.

2.Phủ định:

S + tobe + not + as/ so +adj + as + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + not + as/ so + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Lan isn’t as/ so young as Hoa. / Mai doesn’t dances as/ so beautifully as Hue.

3.Cấu trúc “the same as”: giống nhau S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: This book is the same as that one. / She has the same height as my sister.

COMPARATIVE (SO SÁNH HƠN)

1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/ pronoun. S + V + adv-er + than + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: My house is smaller than her house. She runs faster than me.

Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:

+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r”.

Ex: large → larger.

+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.

Ex: big → bigger, hot → hotter.

+ Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er”.

Ex: noisy → noisier, friendly → friendlier.

+ Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn.

Ex: narrow → narrower, happy → happier, quiet → quieter, clever → cleverer.

+ Các trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn: much, far, a bit/ a little, a lot.

Ex: This chair is much smaller than that chair.

2. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài

S + tobe + more + adj + than + noun/ pronoun. S + V + more + adv + than + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Jenny is more beautiful than me.

Tom talks more slowly than me.

1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn

SUPERLATIVE (SO SÁNH NHẤT)

S + tobe + the + adj-est + noun/ pronoun .

S + V + the + adv-est + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: This is the longest river in the world.

I jump the highest in my class.

2.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài

S + tobe + the most + adj + noun/ pronoun.

S + V + the most + adv + noun/ pronoun.

Ex: Jenny is the most beautiful in my class.

Tom eats the most slowly in my family.

Bảng tính từ/ trạng từ so sánh bất quy tắc:

Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Nghĩa Good/ well Better Thebest Tốt

Bad/ badly Worse Theworst Tệ

Little Less Theleast Ít

Much/ many More Themost Nhiều Far Farther urther Thefarthest Thefurthest Xa Thêmnữa/hơnnữa

Old Older Elder Theoldest Theeldest Già Anh(chị)trongnhà

DOUBLE COMPARITIVE (SO SÁNH KÉP)

1.Cùng 1 tính từ: (càng …ngày càng…)

a.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:

S + tobe + adj-er + and + adj-er.

S + V + adv-er + and + adv-er.

Ex: It is getting hotter and hotter.

His voice became weaker and weaker.

b.Tính từ/ trạng từ dài:

S + tobe + more and more + adj.

S + V + more and more + adv.

Ex: The lessons are getting more and more difficult

The storm became more and more violent.

2.Hai tính từ khác nhau: (càng …thì càng…)

The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V.

Ex: The taller she gets, the thinner she is. The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets. The more intelligent she is, the lazier she becomes.

Lưu ý: Trong câu so sánh kép, nếu túc từ là một danh từ thì ta đặt danh từ ấy ngay sau tính từ so sánh.

Ex: The more English vocabulary we know, the better we speak

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Trọng tâm rơi vào phần so sánh kép

“ The + comparative + S + tobe/ V, the + comparative + S + tobe/V.”

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. ………..apersongets,……….thechancetheywilldevelopadiseasethatharmsthebrain.

A.Soold-greaterthanB.Tooold-alotgreater

C.Theolder-thegreater D.Theoldest-thegreatest

2. Peoplearebecoming…………….awareofhealthyeating,exercise,andrelaxation,andwantto incorporatethemintotheirdailylives.

A.hardlyever B.ratherthan C.moreandmore D.muchas

3. Themoreshepractises,…………….shebecomes.

A.thegreaterconfidence B.moreconfidently

C.themoreconfident D.themostconfident

4. Themoreyoutalkaboutthesituation,……………..

A.itseemsworse B.theworseitseems

C.theworsedoesitseem D.itseemstheworse

5. Theolderyouare,……………..

A.themoreyoumaybecomeworried B.themoreworriedyoumaybecome

C.themoreworryyoumaybecome D.youmaybecomemoreworried

6. Soundcomesinwaves,andthehigherthefrequency,……………..

A.higheristhepitch B.thepitchishigher

C.thehigherthepitch D.pitchishigher

7. Themoreyouhavetriedtoeditthearticle,……………..

A.itbecomesbetter B.themoreithasbecome

C.thebetteritbecomesD.ithasbecomesbetterandbetter

8. Hubble’slawstatesthatthegreaterthedistancebetweenanytwogalaxies,…………….istheirrelative speedofseparation.

A.thegreatest B.thegreater C.greaterthan D.asgreatas

9. Thebettertheweatheris,……………..

A.thebeachesgetthemorecrowded B.thebeachesgetthemostcrowded

C.themostcrowdedthebeachesget D.themorecrowdedthebeachesget

10. Thecountryisrapidlylosingitsworkersas……………..

A.peopleareemigratingmore B.moreandmorepeopleareemigrating

C.peopleemigratingaremoreandmore D.moreemigratingpeopleare

11. …………….youstudyfortheseexams,…………….youwilldo.

A.Theharder-thebetter B.Themore-themuch

C.Thehardest-thebest D.Themorehard-themoregood

12. Themorewastepaperwerecycle,……………..

A.theleasttreeswepreserve B.themosttreeswepreserve

C.thefewertreeswepreserve D.themoretreeswepreserve

13. NewYorkis_______Seattle.

A.largerthan B.morelargethan C.aslargerthan D.morelargerthan

14. Ourhouseis_______yours.

A.asbigthan B.asbiggeras C.biggerthan D.morebigthan

15. Citylifeis_______countrylife.

A.asbusieras B.busierthan C.morebusierthan D.mostbusyas

16. Ofthetwo,theroundtableis_______.

A.thenicest B.aniceone C.nicer D.thenicer 17. Ifeel_______betterthanIdidyesterday.

A.alittle B.more C.afew D.many

18. Thereisnothing_______travellingabroad.

A.moreinterestingthanB.moreinterestingas

C.asinterestingthan D.themostinterestingthan

19. Hefindsphysics_______othersciencesubjects.

A.farmoredifficultthan B.muchdifficulterthan

C.toomoredifficultthan D.moremuchdifficultthan 20. Hiscaris_______mine.

A.moreexpensiveandfasterthan B.fasterandmoreexpensivethan

C.morefasterandexpensivethan D.moreexpensivethanandfasterthan 21. ThecuisineofFranceis_______

A.morefamousthanthatofEngland B.famousthanthecuisineofEngland

C.morefamousthanwhichofEngland D.asfamousthanthatofEngland

22. Russianisa_______languagetolearnthanEnglishis.

A.difficult B.moredifficult

C.mostdifficult D.moreandmoredifficult

23. Hehas_______hissisterdoes.

A.asfriendsas B.morefriendsas C.manyfriendsthan D.morefriendsthan

24. Thereare_______.

A.twiceasmuchcomputersinourofficeastherewas

B.astwicemanycomputersinourofficeastheywere

C.twiceasmanycomputersinourofficethanthereusedtobe

D.twiceasmanycomputersinourofficeasthereusedtobe

25. Silverisnot_______gold,

A.asmuchheavyas B.soheavythan

C.moreheavieras D.soheavyas

26. Ithinkcowis_______ofallanimals.

A.mostuseful B.lessuseful C.themostuseful D.themoreuseful

27. Thenewmachinesuse_______theoldones.

A.lesswaterandelectricitymorethan B.lesswaterandelectricitythan

C.lesswaterandelectricity D.aslesswaterandelectricitythan

28. Trytodothistest.Itis_______thantheothers.

A.lessdifficult B.lessandlessdifficult

C.leastdifficult D.moreandmoredifficult

29. Summeris_______seasonoftheyear.

A.hottest B.thehottest C.thehotter D.themorehottest

30. Itisoneof_______booksIhaveeverhad.

A.mostuseful B.themostuseful

C.themostusefulthan D.themostusefulas

31. Ofallathletes,Alexis_______.

A.thelessqualified B.thelessandlessqualified

C.themorequalified D.theleastqualified

32. Marywas_______ofthetwosisters.

A.theclever B.ascleveras C.thecleverer D.thecleverest

33. _______yougettothecinema,_______seatyouhave.

A.Thesooner/thebetter B.Thesoon/thegood

C.Thesoonest/thebest D.Sooner/Better

34. Thepicnicwas_______Ihadexpected.

A.moreahundredtimesfunthan B.ahundredtimesfunmorethan

C.ahundredtimesmorefunthan D.morefunthanahundredtimes

35. _______hedrank,_______hebecame.

A.More/moreviolent B.Themost/themostviolent

C.Themore/themoreviolent D.Theless/lessviolent

36. Sheis_______hercolleagues.

A.asintelligentthan B.somoreintelligentthan

C.fewmoreintelligentthan D.alotmoreintelligentthan

37. Afterthreemonths’practice,Petercanrun_______.

A.fastandfast B.fasterandfaster

C.themoreandmorefast D.moreandmorefast

38. Herhusbandis_______sheis.

A.tenyearsolderthan B.astenyearsoldas

C.oldertenyearsthan D.somanytenyearsolder

39. RollsRoyceis_______anyothercar.

A.muchmoreexpensivethan B.asmuchexpensivethan

C.somuchexpensiveas D.verymoreexpensivethan

40. Theyare_______theyusedtobe.

A.lesswealthyas B.aslesswealthyas

C.lesswealthythan D.lesswealthymorethan

41. Todaywomendonothave_______theyusedtoyearsago.

A.asmuchchildrenas B.asmanychildrenas

C.aschildrenas D.morechildrenas

42. _______moneyhemakes, uselessthingshebuys.

A.More/more B.Themore/themore

C.More/themore D.Themost/themost

43. Becauseoftheheavyrain,thedriversdrove_______

A.carefullyandcarefully B.moreandmorecarefully

C.morethancarefully D.mostandmostcarefully

44. Sheis_______inthestaff.

A.themostgood B.thefarbetter C.mostthebest D.byfarthebest 45. Heis_______personIhaveevermet.

A.quitethemostintelligent B.farmoreintelligent

C.farintelligentas D.asintelligent 46. Weare_______involvedincharitythantheyare.

A.most B.as C.asfar D.farmore 47. Heis_______hiswife.

A.twiceasheavyas B.astwiceheavyas

C.asheavyastwice D.twiceasheavythan 48. _______heinsistedhewasinnocent,_______theyseemedtobelievehim.

A.Themore/theless B.More/less

C.Themost/theleast D.Most/least 49. Kateis_______hersister.

A.moreniceandintelligentthan B.nicerandlessintelligentas

C.nicerandmoreintelligentthan D.asniceandintelligentthan 50. Amongthestudentsinmyclass,Peteris_______

A.mostactive B.themostactive C.themoreactive D.moreactive 51. _________apersonwearseyeglasses,_______onthemhetendstobe.

A.Longer/moredependent B.Thelongest/themostdependent

C.Thelonger/moredependent D.Thelonger/themoredependent 52. Inthissummerthereare_______therewaslastyear.

A.sofewvisitorsas B.asfewvisitorsas

C.asfewvisitorsthan D.lessfewvisitorsas 53. Wecansatisfyourbasicnecessities_______wecouldinthepast.

A.aseasilythan B.easilierthan C.moreeasilythan D.lesseasilyas 54. Theorganizershopetoraise_______forcharity.

A.moreas£6million B.asmuch£6millionas

C.asmuchas£6million D.asmoreas£6million 55. Itwas_______totheshopsthanIexpected.

A.far B.farer C.farther D.farthest 56. Hewas_______interestedinscience.

A.thelittle B.theleast C.theless D.least 57. _______planettoseeinthenightskyisVenus.

A.Theeasy B.Theeasiest C.Themoreeasy D.Theeasier 58. John’sgradesarereallybad.~Yes,butTimare__

A.soworse B.badder C.worst D.worse 59. Whichcountryis_______:MexicoorCostaRica?

A.big B.thebigger C.bigger D.thebiggest 60. Wyominghaseven_______NorthDakotahas.

A.morefewresidentsthan B.fewerresidentsthan

C.fewerresidentsas D.residentsfewerthan

61. Whydon’tyoubuybananaswhentheyaremuch……………..apples?

A.lessexpensivethan B.notexpensivethan

C.expensivethan D.lesserexpensivethan

62. Marinereptilesareamongthefewcreaturesthatareknowntohaveapossiblelifespangreater than……………...

A.man B.theman’s C.theoneofman’s D.thatofman 63. Thisoneisprettier,butitcosts……………..astheotherone.

A.twiceasmany B.asmany C.twiceasmuch D.somuch

64. Teryleneshirtsare……………..towear,butcottonshirtsaremuch .

A.harder-mostcomfortable B.hardest-morecomfortable

C.harder-morecomfortable D.morehard-morecomfortable

65. Thelargertheapartment,the__________________therentis.

A.expensive B.moreexpensive

C.expensively D.mostexpensive

66. HespentayearinIndiaandlovesspicyfood_______thefoodis,_______helikesit.

A.Thehottest/themost B.Thehotter/themore

C.Hottest/most D.Hotter/more

67. Althoughseveralmethodshavebeenapplied,thewaterseemstobe_______.

A.morethanpolluted B.soaspolluted

C.moreaspolluted D.moreandmorepolluted

68. Themoreshesmiles,................shebecomes.

A.moregraceful B.themostgraceful C.mostgraceful D.themoregraceful

69. Theharderyoulearn.............

A.ThebetterisyourEnglish B.ThebetterwillbeyourEnglish

C.ThebetterbecomesyourEnglish D.ThebetteryourEnglishwillbe

70. ..................weread,..................weknow.

A.Themost/themost B.Themore/themore

C.Most/most D.More/more

71. .................acaris.................itis.

A.Themoreexpensive/thecomfortabler B.Themostexpensive/themostcomfortable

C.Themoreexpensive/themorecomfortable D.Thelessexpensive/themorecomfortable

72. OfthethreecoursesIdid,thisoneis……………..interesting.

A.thehardestandmore B.harderbutmore

C.theharderbutmore D.thehardestbutmost

73. Ofthetwofilmswewatchedyesterday,Titanicis……………...

A.themoreinteresting B.themostinteresting

C.betterinteresting D.asinteresting

74. Thiscaris……………..ofthetwomodelsintheshowroom.

A.moremodern B.themostmodern

C.themoremodern D.oneofthemostmodern

75. Theticketsfortheplaywerenhnearlyasexpensive……………..wethought.

A.so B.than C.that D.as

76. Whydon’twegoonthecoach?Itis……………..cheaperthanthetrain.

A.abitquite B.quitebit C.quiteabit D.aquitebit

77. AquicklookwouldrevealthatFrancehastwice……………..computers.

A.asmanytelevisionsas

C.asmanyastelevisions

B.moretelevisionsthan

D.manyastelevisionsas

78. The……………..sourceofpowerin1970wasfromnaturalgaswithalmost25%.

A.mostsecondimportant B.secondmostimportant

C.secondimportantmost D.mostimportantsecond

79. Stayinginahotelcosts ……………..rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

A.asmuchastwice

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicemorethan D.twiceas

80. Tom:“Whichismoreimportant?Luckoreffort?”

Mary:“Luckis……………..effort.”

A.onthesameimportance B.ofthesameimportanceas

C.thesameimportanceas D.asthesameimportanceas

81. Tom:“Isyourgovernmentsalarygood?”

Mary:“Yes,butIdon’tmakeasmuch……………..workedinprivateindustry.”

A.asIwouldifI B.ifIwouldhave C.Iwouldif D.asI

82. Pleasecutmyhair……………..thestyleinthismagazine.

A.thesamelengthas B.thesamelengthlike

C.thesamelonglike D.thesamelongas

83. Thisfactoryproduced……………..motorbikesin2014asintheyear2012.

A.astwiceasmany B.twiceasmany

C.astwicemany D.asmanyastwice

84. Potentialdehydrationis……………..thatalandanimalfaces.

A.theoftengreatesthazard B.thegreatestoftenhazard

C.oftenthegreatesthazard D.oftenthehazardgreatest

85. Thecurriculumatthepublicschoolisasgood……………..ofanyprivateschool.

A.orbetterthan B.asorbetterthanthat

C.asorbetterthat D.asorbetterthanthose 86. Thericheryouare,_______.

A.youmaybecomemoreworried B.youmoreworriedmaybecome

C.themoreworriedyoumaybecome D.themoreworryyoumaybecome 87. _______youstudyfortheseexams,_______youwilldo

A.Theharder/thebetter B.Themore/themuch

C.Thehardest/thebestD.Themorehard/themoregood 88. Theolderyouare,_______.

A.themoreyoumaybecomeworried B.themoreworriedyoumaybecome

Opinion (Quality)

Useful(hữuích),beautiful(đẹp),interesting (thúvị),lovely(đángyêu),delicious(ngon miệng),handsome(đẹptrai),glorious(lộng lẫy),luxurious(sangtrọng)

Size big(to),small(nhỏ),large(lớn),huge(khổng lồ),tiny(béxíu),long(dài),short(ngắn),tall (cao)...

C.themoreworryyoumay

D.youmaybecomemoreworried 89. _______inStevenson'slandscapes,themorevitalityandcharacterthepaintingseemstopossess.

A.Thebrushworkisloose B.Thelooserbrushwork

Age

old(già,cũ),young(trẻ),new(mới),brand-new (mớitoanh),ancient(cổđại),modern(hiện đại),...

C.Theloosebrushworkis

D.Thelooserthebrushworkis 90. Themoreshepractices,____________shebecomes.

A.themoreconfident

B.themostconfident

D.themoreconfidently 91. Themoreyouwork,_________youcanearn.

C.thegreaterconfidence

A.thelesspromotion

B.theexperience

C.themoremoney D.themosttired 92. ………………youstart,………………youwillfinish.

A.Thesoon/themorequickly C.Thesooner/thequickly

B.Thesooner/thequicker D.Thesooner/themorequickly

Themorehetriedtoexplain,_______wegot.

A.themuchconfused B.themanyconfusing

C.themoreconfusing D.themoreconfused 94. Themore______ andpositiveyoulook,thebetteryouwillfeel.

A.confident B.confide C.confidently D.confidence 95. ThefasterThanhwalks, _____

A.moretired B.themoretiredhegets

C.hegetstired D.hegetsmoretired

Thefasterwefinish, ………………….

A.thesoonerwecanleave B.wecanleavesoonerandsooner

C.thesoonercanweleave D.wecanleavethesooner 97. Theharderthisstudentworks,________hebecomes.

A.themostunderstanding B.themoreunderstanding

C.moreunderstanding D.understandinger 98. Shesings………..amongthesingersIhaveknown.

A.themostbeautiful B.themorebeautiful

C.themostbeautifully D.themorebeautifully 99. Sheis.......studentinmyclass.

A.mosthard-working B.morehard-working

C.themosthard-working D.ashard-working 100. TheEnglishtestwas.......thanIthoughtitwouldbe.

A.theeasier B.moreeasy C.easiest D.easier

7 : THE ORDER OF THE ADJECTIVE

Shape round(tròn),triangle(tamgiác),cubic(hình hộp),heart-shaped(hìnhtráitim),flat(bằng phẳng),square(hìnhvuông)...

Color Origin

black(đen),red(đỏ),white(trắng),blue (xanh),yellow(vàng),cream(màukem),violet (tím),purple(đỏtía),navyblue(xanhhảiquân.

Vietnamese,English,Indian,Thai,German, American,...

Material

Silk(lụa),gold(vàng),silver(bạc),wooden (gỗ),metal(kimloại),plastic(nhựa),leather (da),glass(thuỷtinh),concrete(bêtông),ivory (ngà)...

Purpose sitting,sleeping,wedding,waiting...

Color Origin Material Purpose nice,pretty, beautiful,ugly, good,excellent,...

small, thick, big, huge

young, new, old,...

square, round, oval, triangular....

pink, white, brown, ...

Chinese Vietnames American

golden, wooden, paper,...

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. WhenIwasgoingtoschoolthismorning,Isawa______girl.SheaskedmehowtogettoHoanKiem Lake.

A.beautifulyoungblondeRussian B.beautifulyoungRussianblonde

C.blondeyoungbeautifulRussian D.Russianyoungblondebeautiful

2. IndianaUniversity,oneofthelargestonesinthenation,islocatedina______town.

A.smallbeautifulMidwestern B.beautifulMidwesternsmall

C.Midwesternbeautifulsmall D.beautifulsmallMidwestern

3. Herfatherboughther______whenhewentonholidayinSingapore lastweek.

A.abeautifulsilkyellowscarf B.abeautifulyellowsilkyscarf

C.abeautifulyellowscarfsilk D.abeautifulyellowsilkscarf

4. Itisreallya(n)______whichissuitableformydaughter.

A.undergraduateinterestingeconomicscourse

B.economicscourseinterestingundergraduate

C.interestingeconomicsundergraduatecourse

D.interestingundergraduateeconomicscourse

5. I’dgiveanythingtohavealookatthe______world.

A.modemBritishwizardintriguing B.wizardBritishwizardintriguing

C.wizardintriguingwizardBritish D.intriguingmodemBritishwizard

6. WhenmyparentstraveledtoSingapore,theyboughtmea______pianoonmybirthday.

A.preciousgrandancientwooden B.woodengrandancientprecious

C.preciousgrandwoodenancient D.ancientgrandpreciouswooden

7. Ourhouseislocatedneara(n)______school.Iusuallygoonfoottoschool.

A.largeprestigiousinternationalCatholic B.prestigiouslargeinternationalCatholic

C.Catholicprestigiouslargeinternational D.prestigiouscatholicinternationallarge

8. Mydaughterlikesplayingwitha(n)______ropetogetleanintheearlymorning.

A.oldblackleatherskipping B.Leatherblackoldskipping

C.Skippingblackoldleather D.Leatheroldblackskipping

9. Peter’swifegavehima(n)______bikeasabirthdaypresentlastweek.

A.blueJapanesecheap B.cheapJapaneseblue

C.Japanesecheapblue D.cheapblueJapanese

10. Iremembersheworea______dresstogooutwithherboyfriendlastweek.

A.cottonwhiteVietnamese B.Vietnamesewhitecotton

C.whiteVietnamesecotton D.whitecottonVietnamese

11. “Whatisthegroomwearing?”“Hedressesina______.”

A.lightsuitsummer B.lightsummersuit C.suitsummerlight D.summersuitlight

12. “Whenareyougoingtogetridofthose______trousers?”-“HmmmIdon’tknowbutIlikethemalot.”

A.shortnylondreadfulFrench B.shortdreadfulFrenchnylon

C.dreadfulFrenchnylonshort D.dreadfulshortFrenchnylon

13. Thereisa______tablewhichwasgiventomebymybestfriendsonmyhousewarming.

A.largebeautifulroundwooden B.beautifullargeroundwooden

C.beautifulroundlargewooden D.woodenlargeroundbeautiful

14. Andrewhasa______-rugonthefloorinherbedroom.

A.sheepskinlovelylongwhite B.longlovelywhitesheepskin

C.lovelylongsheepskinwhite D.lovelylongwhitesheepskin

15. Theyboughtmea______toytocongratulatemeonachievinghighscoresinthelastexam.

A.strangeroundorangeplastic B.plasticorangeroundstrange

C.strangeplasticorangeround D.strangeroundplasticorange

16. Charleswaswearinga______atthePeter’sparty.

A.funnywideredsilktie B.redsilkfunnytie

C.tieredsilkfunny D.redfunnytiesilk

17. Janelostthe______bicycleheboughtlastmonthandhisparentswereveryangrywithhimbecauseof hiscarelessness.

A.Japanesebeautifulnewblue B.blueJapanesebeautifulnew

C.beautifulnewblueJapanese D.beautifulJapanesebluenew

18. “CanIhelpyou,sir?”-“I’mlookingfora______deskformyson.”

A.woodenroundfashionable B.roundfashionablewooden

C.woodenfashionableround D.fashionableroundwooden

19. These______bootsbelongtoNickwhoisafamousfashiondesignerinChina.

A.ridingleatherredSpanish B.redSpanishrisingleather

C.leatherSpanishridingred D.redSpanishleatherriding

20. Thereisa(n)______basin.

A.sugarantiquesilver B.antiquesilversugar

C.sugarsilverantique D.antiquesugarsilver

21. Hegavemea______boxtosaysorrytomeforwhathehaddone.

A.smallsquarejewelrymetal B.smallmetalsquarejewelry

C.smallsquaremetaljewelry D.smalljewelrysquaremetal

22. Sheisgoingtomarrya______mannextyearandthey’llgivebirthtotwochildrenaftergettingmarried.

A.tallprettyEnglish B.Englishtallpretty C.tallEnglishpretty D.prettytallEnglish

23. Intheliveshow,SonTunggavemesome______cards,whichmademesohappy.

A.niceblueround B.roundbluenice C.niceroundblue D.blueniceround

24. Hissisterisnotonlya(n)______singerbutalsoadistinguishedpainter.

A.famousoperaItalianB.operafamousItalian

C.famousItalianoperaD.Italianfamousopera

25. Theycollectedalotof______stampstoexhibitatTuanChaufestival.

A.postageAustraliavaluable B.valuableAustraliapostage

C.Australiavaluablepostage D.valuablepostageAustralia

26. Althoughheisa______man,heisanexpertattakingcareofwildanimals.

A.youngJapanesesillyB.sillyyoungJapanese

C.youngsillyJapaneseD.Japanesesillyyoung

27. Myhusbandextremelylikesa______boatandhasapassionforowingone.

A.splendidoldmodel B.modeloldsplendid

C.splendidmodelold D.oldmodelsplendid

28. Mymotherputsa(n)______seatinmyhousetorelaxattheweekend.

A.expensivewoodengarden B.woodenexpensivegarden

C.gardenwoodenexpensive D.woodengardenexpensive

29. Thereare______chairsintheclassforstudentstositon.

A.bluemetalfive B.fivebluemetal C.metalbluefive D.fivemetalblue

30. Itwasa______journeywithmyboyfriendbeforewegetmarried.

A.boringlongtrain B.longboringtrain C.boringtrainlong D.longtrainboring

31. Pleasegivemethat______buckettotakeoutthetrash.

A.greennewplastic B.plasticgreennew C.newgreenplastic D.greenplasticnew

32. Thatpoormanusedtoliveina______housewithtwodogsandacat.

A.bigbrickold B.bigoldbrick C.brickoldbig D.brickbigold

33. Shewaswearinga______dresstodineoutwithherfamily.

A.dirtyoldflannel B.olddirtyflannel C.oldflanneldirty D.dirtyflannelold

34. Bringmethe______bowlonthattabletomixwithpork.

A.roundsaltblack B.blackroundsalt C.roundblacksalt D.saltblackround

35. Lookatthat______ship!Itisoneofthebiggestshipsintheworld.

A.hugewoodensailingB.woodensailinghuge

C.sailinghugewoodenD.hugesailingwooden

36. Passmethe______cupstohavemysistercleanthem.

A.redbigplastic B.bigredplastic C.redplasticbig D.plasticbigblue

37. There’sa______lampinhisroomforhimtoreadbookseverysingleday.

A.roundsmallreading B.smallreadinground

C.readingroundsmall D.smallroundreading

38. Whenshecamehome,shegavemea______toapologizetomeforgoinghomelateatnight.

A.delicioussmallcupcake B.smalldeliciouscupcake

C.cupcakedeliciouslovely D.deliciouscupcakesmall

39. Itisa(n)______woman.I’mtooluckytoworkwithherattheoffice.

A.Englishyoungintelligent B.youngintelligentEnglish

C.intelligentyoungEnglish D.intelligentEnglishyoung

40. Heboughta______houseasagiftforhisnewwife.

A.bigpinkbeautiful B.beautifulpinkbig C.bigbeautifulpink D.beautifulbigpink

41. Yesterday,myhusbandgavemea(n)______paintingheboughtwhenhewentonabusinesstrip.

A.Frencholdinteresting B.interestingoldFrench

C.oldinterestingFrench D.Frenchinterestingold

42. Weboughtsome______glassesforourchildrenwholikecollectingglasses.

A.Germanlovelyold______ B.oldlovelyGerman

C.Germanoldlovely______ D.lovelyoldGerman

43. Peteristhe______runner-upalthoughheisnotgoodatrunning.

A.oldestAmericanidolB.Americanidololdest

C.oldestidolAmericanD.Americanoldestidol

44. Shehasher______haircutbyhermother,whoisverymeticulous.

A.shortblackbeautifulB.blacklongbeautiful

C.beautifulshortblackD.shortbeautifulblack

45. Visitorstothelocalmuseumaremostlyattractedby______rockingchair.

A.anoldwoodenEuropeanbeautiful B.abeautifuloldEuropeanwooden

C.anoldbeautifulwoodenEuropean D.awoodenoldbeautifulEuropean

46. Inthekitchenthereisa______table.

A.roundlargewoodenbeautiful B.largebeautifulwoodenround

C.woodenroundlargebeautiful D.beautifullargeroundwooden

47. Myfriendbought______fromashoponTranPhustreet.

A.anicebrownleatherbelt B.abrownniceleatherbelt

C.aleatherbrownnicebelt D.aniceleatherbrownbelt

48. Shehasjustbought______.

A.aFrencholdinterestingpainting B.aninterestingoldFrenchpainting

C.aFrenchinterestingoldpainting D.anoldinterestingpaintingFrench

49. Ihavea______bag.

A.redDiornicenewleatherbig B.nicebignewredDiorleather

C.bignewredleatherniceDior D.nicenewbigredDiorleather

50. Thereis______inmybedroom.

A.anoldsquarewoodentable B.asquarewoodenoldtable

C.asquareoldwoodentable D.anoldwoodensquaretable

51. Yesterdaymymotherbought______.

A.beautifulItaliansomecottonhats B.Italiansomebeautifulcottonhats

C.somebeautifulItaliancottonhats D.somehatsbeautifulItaliancotton

52. Thisisapictureofa______bus.

A.redbrightLondon B.brightredLondon

C.Londonbrightred D.Londonredbright

53. Janeboughtme______handbag.

A.anuglysmalloldblackplastic B.anuglyoldsmallplastic

C.asmalluglyblackoldplastic D.ablackuglyplastic

54. Janereallylovesthe______jewelryboxthatherparentsgaveherasabirthdaypresent.

A.woodenbrownnice B.nicewoodenbrown

C.brownwoodennice D.nicebrownwooden

55. Paulhasjustsoldhis______carandintendstobuyanewone.

A.blackoldJapanese B.Japaneseoldblack

C.oldblackJapanese D.oldJapaneseblack

56. TheonlythingheboughtonhistriptoItalywasa______watch.

A.niceItaliannew B.nicenewItalian C.newItaliannice D.newniceItalian

57. Imeta______girlatmyfriend'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.prettyAmericantall B.tallprettyAmerican

C.tallAmericanpretty D.prettytallAmerican

58. Themandrivinga(n)______ismyfather’sboss.

A.blueJapaneseexpensiveB.expensiveJapaneseblue

C.Japaneseexpensiveblue D.expensiveblueJapanese

59. Laragoestoa(n)______templeeveryweek.

A.greatbigancientBuddhist B.Buddhistgreatbigancient

C.ancientgreatbigBuddhist D.biggreatancientBuddhist

60. Theytaketheir………………………..childrentotheparkeveryday.

A.lovelyAfricansmallyoung B.Africansmallyounglovely

C.smallyounglovelyAfrican D.younglovelyAfricansmall

61. AtfirstsightImether.Iwasimpressedwithher……………………………….

A.bigbeautifulroundblackeyes B.beautifulblackbigroundeyes

C.beautifulbigroundblackeyes D.beautifulroundbigblackeyes

62. Thisisapictureofa……………………….bus.

A.redbrightLondon B.brightredLondon

C.Londonbrightred D.Londonredbright

63. Laragoestoa………………………templeeveryweek.

A.greatbigancientBuddhist B.Buddhistgreatbigancient

C.ancientgreatbigBuddhist D.biggreatancientBuddhist

64. Therearesome……………………..picturesinthisnewspaper.

A.whiteinterestingcomputer-generatednew

B.computer-generatedwhiteinterestingnew

C.interestingnewwhitecomputer-generated

D.newinterestingcomputer-generatedwhite

65. Sheisdoingextremelywellinher…………………..graduatecourse.

A.intensiveone-yearEnglish B.one-yearEnglishintensive

C.intensiveEnglishone-year D.Englishintensiveone-year

66. DuringthewinterIlikehavinga……………………….house.

A.prettysmallredwooden B.woodenprettysmallred

C.smallprettyredwooden D.redwoodenprettysmall

67. Iwouldliketohave…………………….sportsshoestoruninthepark.

A.greymediumleathercomfortable B.comfortablemediumgreyleather

C.comfortableleathergreymedium D.mediumleathercomfortablegrey

68. Theysayhe'sa………………….studentforhisage.

A.tallmaturebrilliant B.maturebrillianttall

C.brillianttallmature D.tallbrilliantmature

69. Thespeakerisa……………………..professor.

A.oldshortSpanishkind B.kindshortoldSpanish

C.Spanishkindoldshort D.kindSpanishshortold

70. Mysisterlivesina……………….apartment.

A.nicewoodennew B.newnicewooden

C.nicenewwooden D.woodennicenew

71. Mycousinboughta………………….bowl.

A.blueancientlovelysmall B.lovelybluesmallancient

C.smallblueancientlovely D.lovelysmallancientblue

72. Theycooka…………………mealfortheirchildren.

A.deliciousbigtraditionalVietnamese B.Vietnamesedeliciousbigtraditional

C.traditionaldeliciousbigVietnamese D.bigdelicioustraditionalVietnamese

73. Theyaretryingtobuildahouse.

A.four-bedroomelegantmodernItalian

C.Italianelegantfour-bedroommodern

B.modernelegantfour-bedroomItalian

D.elegantfour-bedroommodernItalian

74. Hisbrotherpresentedhera………………………….clock.

A.ovalniceJapanesedigital B.niceovaldigitalJapanese

C.digitalovalJapanesenice D.digitalJapaneseovalnice

75. Theoldmanownsa………………………..coffeetable.

A.Frenchbeautifulroundold B.beautifulFrencholdround

C.oldroundbeautifulFrench D.beautifuloldroundFrench

76. Myfatherhasa……………………………box.

A.oldsmallblackTurkish B.smalloldTurkishblack

C.smalloldblackTurkish D.smallTurkisholdblack 77. Jack’sfatherboughthima(n)………………. bikeasabirthdaygift.

A.blueJapaneseexpensive B.expensiveJapaneseblue

C.Japaneseexpensiveblue D.expensiveblueJapanese 78. Sheisgoodatcreating……………………….paintings.

A.interestingVietnamesenewsquare B.squareVietnamesenewinteresting

C.Vietnameseinterestingsquarenew D.interestingsquarenewVietnamese 79. Mymotherwouldliketobuya………………………….bag.

A.bigplasticblueRussian B.bigRussianblueplastic

C.bigblueRussianplastic D.Russianplasticbigblue 80. Itisreallyan__________________________.

A.undergraduateinterestingeconomicscourse B.economicscourseinterestingundergraduate

C.interestingeconomicsundergraduatecourse D.interestingundergraduateeconomicscourse

MODULE 8 : TENSES(ADVERBIAL OF TIME)

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

I . TÓM TẮT CÁCH DÙNG CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

Thành lập câu khẳng định.

❖ Động từ TO BE.

(+): S + am/is/are……

❖ Động từ thường.

(+): S + Vs/es/V(nguyên mẫu)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn.

❖ V(do/does)

(-): S + do/does + not + V(bare)

(?): Do/does + S + V (bare)?

❖ Be(am/ is/ are)

(-): S + am/is/ are + not +…………

(?): Am/is/are + S +……………..….?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra.

- diễn tả thói quen.

- diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo.

- diễn tả sự thật, chân lí.

- diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình phẩm.

Từ nhận biết

- seldom/ rarely/ hardly

- sometimes/ occasionally

- often/ usually/ frequently

- always/ constantly

- ever

- never

- every

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

Thành lập câu khẳng định.

❖ Động từ TO BE.

(+): S + was/were

❖ Động từ thường.

(+): S + V3/ed

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

❖ V(did)

(-): S + did+ not+ V(bare)

(?): Did + S+V (bare) +?

❖ Be(was/were)

(-): S+ was/were + not +……

(?): Was/were + S+ ………….?

Công thức

S + will + V(bare)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S + will + not + V(bare)

(?): Will + S + V (bare)?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ,

không còn liên quan tới hiện tại.

- diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ

- diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm.

Từ nhận biết

- ago

- last

- yesterday

- in + một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (in 2000...)

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Cách dùng

Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

- diễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

- diễn tả những dự đoán.

- diễn tả lời hứa.

Từ nhận biết

- tomorrow

- next

- soon

- in + một khoảng thời gian (in an hour...)

THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S+ am/is/are + V-ing

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

(?): Am/ is/ are+ S + V-ing?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.

- diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (có kế hoạch từ

trước).

- diễn tả sự thay đổi của thói quen.

- diễn ta sự ca thán, phàn nàn.

Từ nhận biết

- now - at the moment

- at present - right now

- look /hear (!)

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + was/were + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn (-): S+ was/ were + not + V-ing (?): Was/ were + S+ V-ing?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

- diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì quá khử tiếp diễn, hành

động nào xảy ra sau chia thì quá khứ đơn.

Từ nhận biết

- giờ + trạng từ quá khứ (at 3 pm yesterday...)

- at this/that time + trạng từ quá khứ ( at this time last week....)

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + will + be + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vẩn

(-): S + will + not + be + Ving

(?): Will + S + be + Ving?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.

- diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thì hiện tại đơn.

Từ nhận biết

- giờ + trạng từ tương lai (at 3 pm tomorrow...)

- at this/that time + trạng từ tương lai (at this time next week....)

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết S + have/ has + V(pp)

(Have: I/ số nhiều - Has: số ít)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn (-): S+ have/ has + not + V(pp)

(?): Have/ Has + S + V(pp)?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian.

- diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ

- diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng để lại dấu hiệu hoặc hậu quả ở hiện tại.

- diễn tả những trải nghiệm.

- diễn tả những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kéo dài tới hiện tại và vẫn còn có khả năng sẽ tiếp diễn trong tương lai. Từ nhận biết

- for - since - ever

- never - so far - recently

- lately - before (đứng cuối câu)

- up to now/ up to present/ until now

- yet - just - already

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + had + V(pp)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn

(-): S + had + not + V(pp)

(?): Had + s + V(pp)?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả những hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động

khác trong quá khứ

Từ nhận biết

- before/by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoàn thành, sau chia quá khứ đơn).

- after (trước chia quá khứ đơn, sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành).

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết S + will + have + V(pp)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn (-): S + will + not + have + V(pp)

(?): Will + s + have + V (pp)?

Cách dùng

- diễn tả hành động sẽ được hoàn thành trước khi một hành động khác xảy đến.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + have/has + been + Ving Cách dùng

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn (-): S + have/has + not + been + V-ing (?): Have/has + s+ been + V-ing?

- nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và tiếp tục tới hiện tại (có thể tiếp diễn trong

tương lai).

T

ừ nhận biết

- all day/week....

- almost every day this week...

- in the past year...

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + had + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn (-): S + had + not + been + Ving

(?): Had + s+ been + Ving?

Cách dùng

- Nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khử và kết thúc trước một hành động quá khứ khác.

Từ nhận biết

- until then

- prior to that time

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Công thức Cách dùng/Từ nhận biết

S + will + have + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn.

(-): S + will + not + have + been + Ving

(?): Will + s+ have+ been + Ving?

II . SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ

diễntả hành động xảyranốitiếp nhau

Cách dùng

Nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai và kết thúc trước một hành động tương lai khác.

TrongQUÁKHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg:Whenhesawme,hesmiled,atme.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn) Eg:WhenIseehim,Iwillremindhimtocallyou.

AT THIS/ THAT TIME

diễntả hành động

kếtthúctính đến

một điểmnào đó trongquá

khứ/tươnglai

diễntả hành động đangxảyratại mộtthời điểm xác địnhtrong quákhứ/tươnglai

BY THE TIME diễntả nghĩa “vàolúc”

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg:Bylastmonth,wehadworkedforthecompanyfor9years.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg:Bynextmonth,wewillhaveworkedforthecompanyfor9years.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

AT THIS/THAT TIME+ trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Eg:Atthistimelastweek,wewerepreparingforTet.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

AT THIS/THAT TIME+ trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)

Eg:Atthistimenextweek,wewillbehavingabigpartyinthegarden.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Eg:Bythetimeshegothome,everyonehadgonetobed.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg:Bythetimeshegetshome,everyonewillhavegonetobed.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

AFTER diễntả hành động xảyraxongrồi mớitớihành độngkhác

AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn) Eg:Aftershehaddoneherhomework,shewentoutforawalk.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

WHEN

diễntả mộthành

động đangxảyra thìcóhành động khácxenvào

TrongQUÁKHỨ: WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn) Eg:WhenIcametoseeher,shewascookingdinner.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI: WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn) Eg:Whenyoucomein,yourbosswillbewaitingforyouthere.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)

diễntả mộthành

độngxảyraxong trướcmộthành

độngkhác

AS SOON AS diễntả hành động xảyranốitiếp nhau

Eg:WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadtakenoff

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành)

Eg:Whenyoureturntothetown,theywillhavefinishedbuildinganew bridge.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg:Assoonasshesawamouse,sheshoutedandranaway.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V

(tương lai đơn)

Eg:IwillcallyouassoonasIhavefinished/finishthework.

SINCE diễntả nghĩa“từ khi’’ S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)

Eg:Wehaveknowneachothersincewewereathighschool.

BEFORE diễntả hành động xảyraxongtrước khicóhành động kháctới

UNTIL/ TILL diễntả nghĩa “chotớikhi”

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn) Eg:Aftershehasdoneherhomework,shegoesoutforawalk.

TrongQUÁKHỨ:

BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành) Eg:Beforeshewenttobed,shehadlockedallthedoors.

TrongTƯƠNGLAI:

BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg:Hurryuporthefilmwillhaveendedbeforewegotothemovie.

S + V (tương lai đơn)/ V(bare)/DON’T + V(bare) + UNTIL/TILL + S + V (hiện tại đơn/hiện tại hoàn thành) Eg:Iwillwaitforyouuntilitispossible. WaithereuntilIcomeback.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back.

TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work. While / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD

While I was going to school, I met my friend. It started to rain while the boys were playing football. QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.

HTHT + since+ QKĐ

I have worked here since I graduated.

TLHT + by / by the time + HTĐ He will have left by the time you arrive.

QKHT + by the time / before + QKĐ He had left by the time I came.

After + QKHT, QKĐ

1. Jane________lawatHarvardforfouryearsnow.

After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.

A.isstudying B.hasbeenstudying C.studies D.studied

2. Thistimetomorrow________onthebeachsunbathinganddrinkingfreshlysqueezedfruitjuice!

A.I’llhavebeenlying B.Iwilllie

C.Iwillbelying D.Iwillhavelain

3. We________forthreehoursandweareverytired.

A.waited B.havebeenwaiting C.wait D.hadwaited

4. She________forhours.That’swhyhereyesarerednow.

A.cried B.hasbeencrying C.wascrying D.hascried

5. Thehostwillreadthequestions_________.

A.untiltheparticipantswillbefullyprepared B.aftertheparticipantshadbeenfullyprepared C.aftertheparticipantsarefullyprepared D.beforetheparticipantswasfullyprepared

6. Hewilltakethedogoutforawalk________________.

A.assoonashefinishes

B.whenIwasfinishingdinner

C.untilIfinisheddinner D.shallhavefinished

7. Bytheyear2021,6%ofallUSjobs byrobots,reportsays.

A.willeliminate B.willhavebeeneliminated

C.willbeeliminating D.willhaveeliminated

8. Shewilltakemanagementtrainingcourse_______

A.rightaftertheepidemichasbeencontrolled

B.assoonastheepidemicwascontrolled

C.whentheepidemichadbeencontrolled

D.untiltheepidemicwillbecontrolled

9. Hewilltakethedogoutforawalk________________.

A.assoonashefinishes

B.whenIwasfinishingdinner

C.untilIfinisheddinner D.shallhavefinished

10. WhenIlastsawhim,he________inLondon.

A.isliving B.hasbeenliving C.wasliving D.lived

11. Bythetimehearrivesheretomorrow,they________forLondon.

A.wouldhaveleft B.willhaveleft C.willleft D.areleaving 12. Mr.Pike________Englishatourschoolfor20yearsbeforeheretiredlastyear.

A.hadbeenteaching B.hasbeenteaching

C.wasteaching D.isteaching 13. They________forJapanat10.30tomorrow.

A.willbeleaving B.haveleft C.willhaveleft D.willleave 14. WhenI________totheairport,IrealizedthatI________mypassportathome.

A.got/hadleft B.got/left C.hadgot/hadleft D.got/wasleft 15. I________wasangrywhenyousawmebecauseI________withmysister.

A.havebeenarguingB.hadbeenarguing C.argued D.wouldargue 16. Callmeassoonasyou________yourtestresults.

A.get B.willget C.willhavegot D.got 17. I________toGreeceuntilSallyandIwenttherelastsummer.

A.haveneverbeen B.hadneverbeen C.wasneverbeing D.werenever 18. I________alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.

A.waswalking B.amwalking C.walk D.walked 19. Heoccasionally________aheadacheinthemorning.

A.hashad B.has C.have D.ishaving 20. Theboyfellwhilehe________downthestairs.

A.run B.running C.wasrunning D.runs 21. IwillcomeandseeyoubeforeI________forAmerica.

A.leave B.willleave C.haveleft D.left 22. Whenthefirstchildwasborn,they_______forthreeyears.

A.havebeenmarried B.hadbeenmarried

C.willbemarried D.willhavebeenmarried 23. It________alongtimesincewewereapart.Ididnotrecognizeher.

A.is B.hasbeen C.was D.hadbeen

24. ManyofthepeoplewhoattendedMr.David’sfuneral________himformanyyears.

A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.haven’tseen D.hadn’tseen 25. Wewerebothveryexcitedaboutthevisit,aswe________eachotherfor________ages.

A.neversaw B.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.haven’tseen 26. Inoneyear’stime,she________forthiscompanyfor15years.

A.willbeworking B.willhavebeenworking

C.willwork D.hasworked 27. Hishealthhasimprovedalotsincehe________doingexercisesregularly.

A.starts B.started C.hasstarted D.hadstarted 28. Shehurtherselfwhileshe________hide-and-seekwithherfriends.

A.isplaying B.hadplayed C.played D.wasplaying 29. What________at9o’clocklastnight?Iphonedyoubutcouldn’tgetthroughtoyou.

A.didyoudo B.wereyoudoing C.wouldyoudo D.hadyoudone 30. Itisrainingheavilywithrollsofthunder.We________suchaterriblethunderstorm.

A.wouldneversee B.hadneverseen C.haveneverseen D.neversee 31. I_______myoldteacherlastweek.

A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited 32. Mybrotherusually________meforhelpwhenhehasanydifficultieswithhishomework.

A.ask B.asks C.asked D.hasasked 33. I______allofmyhomeworklastnight.

A.finish B.willfinish C.havefinished D.finished 34. Lan________learningEnglishafewyearsago.

A.starts B.willstart C.started D.isstarting 35. Onlyaftershe________fromasevereillnessdidsherealizetheimportanceofgoodhealth.

A.wouldrecover B.hasrecovered

C.hadrecovered D.wasrecovering 36. Onlyafterthebus________forafewmilesdidJanerealizeshewasonthewrongroute.

A.wasrunning B.hadrun C.hasrun D.runs 37. Thechildren________tobedbeforetheirparentscamehomefromwork.

A.wereallgoing B.hadallgone C.hadallbeengoing D.haveallgone 38. Paulnoticedajobadvertisementwhilehe________alongthestreet.

A.waswalking B.wouldwalk C.walked D.hadwalked 39. Ihaven’tmethimagainsincewe________schooltenyearsago.

A.haveleft B.leave C.left D.hadleft 40. Forthelast20years,we________significantchangesintheworldofscienceandtechnology.

A.witness B.havewitnessed C.witnessed D.arewitnessing 41. MybestfriendLan________toEngland10yearsago.

A.wasmoving B.moves C.moved D.hasmoved 42. Mr.Pike________forthiscompanyformorethanthirtyyears,andheintendstostayhereuntil he________.

A.worked/retires B.works/isretiring

C.hasbeenworking/retires D.isworking/willretire 43. WhileI________atthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.

A.waswaiting B.waited C.hadwaited D.werewaiting 44. BytheendoflastMarch,I________Englishforfiveyears.

A.hadbeenstudied B.hadbeenstudying

C.willhavebeenstudying D.willhavestudied 45. ________Alanforhoursbuthehasn’tansweredhismobile.Ihopenothing’swrong.

A.Icall B.I’vebeencalling C.I’mcalling D.called 46. We________insilencewhenhesuddenly________metohelphim.

A.walked-wasaskingB.werewalking-asked

C.werewalking-wasasking D.walked-asked 47. Bythetimethesoftware________onsalenextmonth,thecompany________$2millionondeveloping it.

A.went-hadspent B.willgo-hasspent

C.hasgone-willspendD.goes-willhavespent 48. WhenCarol________lastnight,I________myfavoriteshowontelevision.

A.called/waswatchingB.hadcalled/watched

C.called/havewatchedD.wascalling/watched 49. Lindatookgreatphotosofbutterflieswhileshe________intheforest.

A.washiking B.ishiking C.hiked D.hadhiked 50. WhenI________formysisterinfrontofthesupermarket,astrangemancametotalkwithme.

A.waswaiting B.waited C.hadwaited D.werewaiting 51. Overthepast30years,theaveragerobotprice________byhalfinrealterms,andevenfurtherrelativeto laborcosts.

A.isfallen B.hasfallen C.werefallen D.havefallen 52. WhenIcametovisitherlastnight,she________abath.

A.ishaving B.washaving C.hashad D.hadhad 53. John________inthesamehousesinceheleftschool.

A.lived B.hadlived C.wasliving D.haslived 54. SinceTom________,Ihaveheardnothingfromhim.

A.hadleft B.left C.hasleft D.wasleft 55. Hewilltakethedogoutforawalkassoonashe_______dinner.

A.finish B.hasfinished C.willfinish D.finished 56. John……………………..tennisonceortwiceaweek.

A.isplayingusually B.isusuallyplaying C.usuallyplays D.playsusually 57. Tom……………………….hishandwhenhewascookingdinner.

A.burnt B.wasburning C.hasburnt D.hadburnt 58. Everythingisgoingwell.We…………………………anyproblemssofar.

A.didn'thave B.don'thave C.haven'thad D.hadn'thad 59. Jane………………………….justafewminutesago.

A.left B.hasleft C.leaves D.hadleft 60. WhenIwasachild,Iusedto……………………theviolin.

A.wasplaying B.amplaying C.played D.play 61. I'mbusyatthemoment.I…………………..onthecomputer.

A.work B.worked C.amworking D.working 62. WhenIlookedroundthedoor,thebaby………………….....quietly.

A.issleeping B.slept C.wassleeping D.weresleeping 63. Robert……………………illforthreeweeks.Heisstillinhospital.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.is D.was 64. I'mverytired.I………………....overfourhundredmilestoday.

A.drive B.amdriving C.havebeendriving D.havedriven 65. Thisisn'tmyfirsttimetovisitLondon…………………………...herebefore

A.I'm B.I'dbeen C.Iwas D.I'vebeen 66. AssoonasMartinasawthefire,she………………..thefiredepartment.

A.wastelephoning B.telephoned C.hadtelephoned D.hastelephoned 67. EverytimeParkasseesamoviemadeinIndia,he………….....homesick.

A.willhaveleft B.felt C.feels D.isfeeling 68. SinceIleftVenezuelasixyearsago,I…………………....tovisitfriendsandfamilyseveraltimes.

A.return B.willhavereturned C.amreturning D.havereturned 69. Aftertherace………………….,thecelebrationbegan.

A.hadbeenwon B.iswon C.willbewon D.hasbeenwon 70. Whilehewaswashinghiscar,Mr.Brown……………….asmalldentintherearfender.

A.hasdiscovered B.wasdiscovering C.isdiscovering D.discovered 71. TheEarth………………..ontheSunforitsheatandlight.

A.isdepended B.depends C.isdepending D.hasdepended 72. Atthistimetomorrow………………………….overtheAtlantic.

A.we'reflying B.we'llbeflying C.we'llfly D.we'retofly

73. WhenIenteredtheroom,everyone…………………………..

A.hasbeendancing B.wasdancing! C.haddanced D.danced

74. IwasverytiredbecauseI…………………………alltheday

A.haveworked B.havebeenworking

C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking

75. Howlong……………………abletodrive?-Since1990.

A.couldyou B.haveyoubeen C.wereyou D.areyou 76. Shewon'tgetmarrieduntilshe………………….25yearsold

A.is B.willbe C.hadbeen D.was 77. Atthistimeyesterday,we………………………asmallpartyinthegarden.

A.werehaving B.amhaving C.willbehaving D.had 78. Whenshe………………thenoise,she………….downtothekitchenand…………….onthelights.

A.hears-goes–turns B.heard-went-turned

C.heard-wasgoing-turned D.hadheard-went-hadturned 79. JohnandAnn.…………………..marriedlastSaturday.‘B.heard-went-turned

A.get B.got C.isgetting D.havegot 80. YourEnglish………………….wonderfullysincelastmonth.

A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.hasbeenimproved 81. Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I………………………….

A.studying B.study C.amstudying D.studied 82. Itisrainingnow.Itbeganrainingtwohoursago,soit………………….....fortwohours

A.rains B.israining C.hasrained D.rained 83. Aftertheytheirbreakfast,they………………....shoppingyesterday.

A.have–go B.hadhad-go C.had-hadgone D.hadhad-went 84. HetoHCMClastyearandI……………………....himsincethen.

A.moved-didn'tsee B.moved-haven'tseen

C.moves-haven'tseenD.moved-hadn'tseen 85. We……………….........whattodowiththemoneyyet.

A.notdecide B.haven'tdecided C.didn'tdecide D.hadn'tdecided 86. John________tennisonceortwiceaweek.

A.isplayingusually B.isusuallyplaying C.usuallyplays D.playsusually 87. Tom________hishandwhenhewascookingdinner.

A.burnt B.wasburning C.hasburnt D.hadburnt 88. Jimisawayonholiday.He________toSpain.

A.isgone B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.was 89. I'mbusyatthemoment.I________onthecomputer.

A.work B.worked C.amworking D.working 90. WhenIlookedroundthedoor,thebaby________quietly.

A.issleeping B.slept C.wassleeping D.weresleeping 91. Robert________illforthreeweeks.Heisstillinhospital.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.is D.was 92. I'mverytired.I________overfourhundredmilestoday.

A.drive B.amdriving C.havedrived D.havedriven 93. Whattime________toworkthismorning?

A.didyouget B.areyougetting C.haveyougot D.doyouget 94. WhenI________thisman,hewasrunningaway

A.see B.wasseeing C.saw D.hadseen 95. AssoonasMartinasawthefire,she________thefiredepartment.

A.wastelephoning B.telephoned

C.hadtelephoned D.hastelephoned 96. EverytimeParkasseesamoviemadeinIndia,he________homesick.

A.willhaveleft B.felt C.feels D.isfeeling 97. Shewillcallyoutoconfirm_______.

A.untilshereceivedtheparcel B.whenshewasreceivingtheparcel

C.themomentshereceivestheparcel D.aftershehadreceivedtheparcel 98. Hewillgooutwithhisfriends___________

A.assoonashehascompletedhishomework B.whenhewascompletinghishomework

C.untilhecompltedhishomework D.Heshallhavecompleted 99. Iwillgiveyouthebookaboutartificialintelligence________

A.afterIhavefinishedit B.whenIwasfinishingit

C.assoonasIhadfinishedit D.untilIfinishedit 100. He'llgiveyouacall______.

A.afterhewillarrive B.assoonashearrives

C.whenisarriving D.asheisgoingtoarrive

MODULE 9

SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ (SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT)

* PHẦN I: Lí THUYẾT

Trong Tiếng Anh động từ phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ của nó. Cụ thể:

• Chủ ngữ số ít(He,She,It,Theboy,Thecamel,…) độngtừ chiasố ít.

Ex:Thecar was new.

• Chủ ngữ số nhiềuchia độngtừ số nhiều

Ex:Thebooks were onthetopshelf.

Ex:Thesewomen wash theirclotheseveryday.

Nhưngchủ ngữ trongTiếngAnhkhôngphảilúcnàocũngdễ xác định theosố íthoặcsố nhiềuvìvậykhixác

địnhchủ ngữ tacần Lưu ý các trường hợp sau:

1. Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ, động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề: động từ chia theo ngôi thứ 3 số ít.

Ex:Walkingintherain is notagoodidea.

Ex:Tolearnaforeignlanguage is necessary.

Ex:Thatyougethighgradesintheschool is veryimportant.

2. Chủ ngữ là một nhóm từ thì phải tìm từ chính và chia động từ phù hợp với từ đó

Ex: A list ofnewbooks has beenpostedinthelibrary.

Ex:The shops alongthemall are rathersmall.

3. S1 + of/ as well as/ with/ together with/ in addition to/ along with/ accompanied by/ no less than +S2 => Động từ hòa hợp với S1.

Ex: The professor together with histhreestudents has been calledtocourt.

Ex: The mayor as well as his councilmen refuses toendorsethebill.

Ex: The students along with theirformteacher were atthebeachyesterday.

4. Chủ ngữ là đại từ bất định: one, everyone, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, anything, something, nothing, everything => Động từ chia số ít

Ex:Nobody is athomenow.

Ex: Is thereanybodyhere?

Ex:Everything has been allrightsofar.

5. Chủ ngữ kép:

a• S1+AND +S2 +…=> Động từ chia theo chủ ngữ ở số nhiều

Ex:England, Scotland andWales form GreatBritain.

Ex:EJohnandI are cousins. Ex:Theheadmasterandtheteacher are talking.

*But: Thesecretaryandaccountant hasn't come yet.(Mộtngườilàmhainhiệmvụ) Thegreatdoctorand'discoverer is nomore.

Whiskyandsoda has always been hisfavouritedrink.

(trongtrườnghợp2danhtừ nốivớinhaubằngANDnhưngchúngcùngchỉ 1người,1bộ hoặc1món ăn. Đốivới trườnghợpcùngchỉ 1ngườithìdấuhiệunhậnbiếtlàdanhtừ thứ 2khôngcóTHE,cònvớibộ hoặcmón ănthìtùy vàoýcủangườinói).

Ex:-Fishandchips is apopularmealinBritain.

Ex-Fishandchips make agoodmeal(Ifwethinkoftheitemsas"separate",weusepluralverb)

NOTE: "Each"or"every"precedingsingularsubjectsjoinedby"and"takesasingularverb, Ex:Eachboyandeachgirl is toworkindependently.

b• S1+ OR +S2 =>Động từ hòa hợp với S2:

Ex: Has yourmotherorfather given youpermissiontousethe car?

c

•Either+S1+ or +S2  Vhòahợpvới S2: Neither+S1+Nor +S2

Ex:Neitherthestudentsnor their teacherregretstheapproachofsummer

•. EACH/EVERY/EITHER/NEITHER +singularnoun + singularverb of+pluralnoun/pronoun

• ALL / BOTH / FEW /A FEW/ MANY / SEVERAL / SOME +pluralnoun  PLURALVERB of+pluralnoun/pronoun

•. ALL/ SOME /LITTLE/A LITTLE +Noncountnoun  singularverb of+Noncountnoun

6. Chủ ngữ là danh từ tập hợp dùng như 1 đơn vị =>V chia theo S số ít (GROUP/JURY/ARMY/ FAMILY/CLASS/COMMITTEE/TEAM/ENEMY/COUNCIL...)

Ex:Thefootballteam practises everyday.

Ex:Theherdofelk is inthemeadow

Ex:Thefamily arrives togetherat8.00.

*Danh từ tập hợp chỉ từng thành viên =>V chia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:Thefootballteam buy theirownuniforms.

Ex:Johnhasjustarrivedandnowthefamily are allhere.

*Cỏcdanh từ như: the police, the military, thepeople, cattle, poultry, clergy,… => V chia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:The police are questioning him.

***. Danhtừ tậphợp đượchìnhthànhbởi by"the+adjective"=>VchiatheoSsố nhiều.

Ex:Thesick need medicalcareandtenderness.

Ex:TheAmericanpeople don't trust thenews

****. Danhtừ tập hợpnhư FURNITURE/LUGGAGE /INFORMATION /KNOWLEDGE/TRAFFIC / EQUIPMENT /SCENERY/MACHINERY... (khôngbaogiờ có_S vớinhữngdanh từ này) =>VchiatheoS số ít.

Ex:Thefurniture was moreexpensivethanIthought.

Ex:Traffic is heavy.

Ex:Thetraffic has increased rapidlyinthedowntownareas.

7. Chủ ngữ là nhóm danh từ chỉ số lượng (khoảng thời gian đo lường, trọng lượng, thể tích, số lượng) =>V chia theo S số ít.

Ex:Twenty-twoinches is atinywaistmeasurement.

Ex:Fiftydollars seems areasonableprice

*Phân số/phần trăm + N (số ít) => V chia theo S số Ít. Ex:Aquarterofthecake is gone. + N(số nhiều) => Vchia theo S số nhiều. Ex:Halfofthetables are occupied.

*Themajority of + N (số Ít) => V chia theo S số Ít. + N (số nhiều) => Vchia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:Themajorityofthecustomers are happy.

8. Tiêu đề sách báo, tên cơ quan, tổ chức đoàn thể, quốcgia, dù viết ở số nhiều -> động từ chia theo S số ít.

Ex:Chaucer's CanterburyTales includes manyhumorouscharacterizations.

Ex:TheMalayStates is nowpartoftheFederationofMalaysia.

9. Các danh từ chỉ bệnh tật, môn học, môn thể thao, tên nước, thủ đô: news,means,series,billiards, mathematics,species,measles,mumps,rickets,mathematics,economics,,linguistics,physics,phonetics,athletics, politics,statistics,Algiers,Athens,Brussels,Marseilles,Naples,thePhilippines,theUnitedNations,theUnited States,Wales.........) => động từ chia theo S số Ít.

Ex:Themorningnews is onat6o'clock.

Ex:Measles is sometimesserious.

10 Nhữngdanhtừ sau đâyluôn đisố nhiều (glasses,scissors(keo),pants,shorts,jeans,tongs(caikep),pliers(kim), tweezers(nhip),eye-glasses,ear-rings......)  Độngtừ chiatheo Ssố nhiều.

Ex:Mytrousers are torn

Ex:Thesescissors are dull.

But:- Apairof glasses costs quitealotthesedays.

-Thispairofscissors is sharp.

11. THE NUMBER OF +N(số nhiều)=> Động từ chia theo số ít.

Ex:Thenumberofroadaccidents is increasing.

12. A NUMBER OF +N (số nhiều) => Động từ chia theo S số nhiều.

Ex:Anumberofspectators were injured

13.No+singularnoun+singularverb: Ex:Noexample is rightinthiscase. pluralnoun +pluralverb: Ex:Noexamples are rightinthiscase.

14.Noneofthe+non-countnoun +-singularverb

pluralnoun +pluralverb Ex:-Noneofthe counterfeitmoney has beenfound.

Ex:-Noneofthestudents have finishedtheexamyet.

* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

A. Choose the best answers to the following questions.

1.TheVietnamesepeople-----------aheroicpeople.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

2.MissWhite------------herparentsisgoingtopayavisittotheGreatWall.

A.and Bboth C.aswellas D.or

3.TheVietnamese----------hard-workingandbrave.

A.is B.are C.be D.being

4.Agooddealofmoney-------------spentonthebooks.

A.have B.has C.havebeen D.hasbeen

5.Themanagerorhissecretary------------togiveyouaninterview.

A.is B.are C.were D.have

6.Maryisoneofthegirlswho-------------oftenlateforschool.

A.is B.are C.comes D.get

7.Twohours--------------notlongenoughforthisrest.

A.have B.has C.is D.are 8.Ninetypercentofthework--------------beendone.

A.is B.are C.has D.have 9.Thosewho-----------------togowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.

A.want B.wants C.wanting D.arewanting 10.Saltandwater------------towashthewound

A.isused B.areused C.wasused D.wereused 11.Thenews-------------badlastnight.

A.were B.was C.has D.hasbeen 12.Three-fifthsofthepolice-------------intheschoolnearthetown.

A.hastrained B.havetrained C.hasbeentrained D.havebeentrained 13.------------notonlyyoubutalsohegoingtoJapan?

A.Are B.Is C.Were D.Was 14.Allthebooksontheshelf----------------tome.

A.belong B.belongs C.belonging D.isbelonging 15.Thetrousersyouboughtforme------------me.

A.don’tfit B.doesn’tfit C.fits D.fitnot 16.Mumps_________ usuallycaughtbychildren.

A.are B.was C.is D.were 17.TheUnitedStates_________betweenCanadaandMexico.

A.lying B.lies C.lain D.lie 18.Physics_________usunderstandthenaturallaws.

A.helps B.help C.havehelped D.helped 19.Thepolice_________therobber.

A.werearrested B.hasarrested C.havearrested D.wasarresting 20.Thecattle__________inthefield.

A.isgrazing B.grazes C.hasgrazed D.aregrazing 21.Eitheryouorhe____________wrong.

A.are B.were C.havebeen D.is 22.JohnaswellasMary__________verykind.

A.were B.are C.is D.havebeen 23.Thedoctorwiththenurses___________exhaustedaftertheoperation.

15.It+be+noun/pronoun(inthesubjectform)

Ex -It is theywhoprovidethemodemmedicalaids.

Ex-Goandtellthemit is Iwhodidit.

16.There+be+noun: (độngtừ phụ thuộcvàodanhtừ).

Ex:There have not been manylarge-scaleepidemicslately.

A.were B.was C.havebeen D.arebeing 24.Fivemiles___________notveryfar.

A.is B.are C.were D.havebeen 25.____________tenyearstoolong?

A.Are B.Is C.Arebeing D.Were 26.Neitherhisparentsnorhisteacher____________satisfiedwithhisresult.

A.arebeing B.were C.is D.are

27.Eachboyandeachgirl___________abook.

A.arehaving B.havehad C.have D.has 28.Writingalotofletters___________hertired.

A.makes B.make C.havemade D.aremaking 29.___________everybodyreadytostartnow?

A.Arebeing B.Isbeing C.Is D.Are 30.Noneofthebutterinthefridge____________good.

A.isbeing B.is C.havebeen D.are 31.Noneofthestudents___________thetestyet.

A.havefinished B.hasfinished C.finished D.isfinishing 32.Apairofshoes____________underthebed.

A.havebeen B.are C.arebeing D.is 33.200tonsofwater___________lastmonth.

A.wasused B.hadbeenused C.wereused D.isused 34.Inthehotel,thebreadandbutter_____________forbreakfast.

A.isserved B.areserved C.serves D.serve 35.___________werenicetomewhenIwasinEngland.

A.TheBrown’s B.Brown’s C.TheBrowns D.Browns B.Identifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmustbechangedinordertomakethesentencecorrect. 36.Neither hisparentsnor histeacherare satisfiedwith hisresultwhenhewasathighschool. 37.Daisywastheonlyoneofthosegirlsthatgetthescholarship.

38.Workingprovidepeoplewithpersonalsatisfactionaswellasmoney.

39.Eitherthedoctororthenursestakescareofchangingthepatients’ bandages.

40.EverystudentwhomajorsinEnglisharereadytoparticipateinthe oratoricalcontest.

41.Onehundredseightthousandmilesisthespeedoflight.

42.Theguestofhonour,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,weresittingatthefirsttablewhenwehadaparty yesterday.

43.Theaudiencewasenjoyingeveryminuteoftheperformance.

44.Allthebooksonthetopshelfbelongstome.

45.Fivethousandpoundswerestolenfromthebank.

46.Happinessandsuccessdependsonyourself.

47.Thelossofherhusbandandtwoofhersonsweretoomuchforher.

49.CurrentresearchonAIDS,inspiteofthebesteffortsofhundredsofscientists,leaveseriousquestions unanswered.

50.Everyonehavetoplanaprogramthatfitsintotheday’sscheduleandthatallowsforgoodexerciseand appropriaterest.

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)

● Sheisagood and loyalwife.

● Heisintelligent but verylazy.

● Shesaysshedoesn'tloveme, yet Istillloveher.

● Weworkhard, or wewillfailtheexam.

● Theshopswereclosed, so Ididn'tgetanymilk.

● Hewillsurelysucceed, for heworkshard.

● ThatisnotwhatImeanttosay, nor shouldyouinterpretmystatementasanadmissionofguilt.

- Sau ”nor” bắt buộc là 1 độ

ngữ của mệnh đề thứ 2. He isn't rich, nor do I imagine that he ever will be.

III. LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG QUAN

NOTES

CHỨC NĂNG

-Sử dụngtheocặp để liênkếtcáccụmtừ/mệnh đề cóchứcnăngtương đương.

Both………....and…….…. .. (vừa...vừa)

MỘT SỐ CẶP LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG QUAN THƯỜNG GẶP

- Khi “Both...and” dùng để nối hai chủ ngữ, động từ chia số nhiều Both my father and my mother like dogs.

❖ Quy luật chung

- Quy luật cân đối : Về đầu/ mệnh đề đầu ”either, neither, both, not only” dùng với loại từ nào thì trong vế sau/ mệnh đề sau “or, nor, and, but also” cũng phải dùng với loại từ đó.

● Helikeseating both fish and meat.

Either…..….. or…………… (hoặc...hoặc...) Neither…......nor….…….. .. (không..màcũngkhông ..)

Not only….. but also....... (khôngnhững..màcòn..)

● She neither smokes nor drinks.

● Heis not only deaf but also dumb.

● Youcanspeak either slowly or fast.

- Quy tắc gần nhất : Nếu chủ ngữ khác nhau về số (nhiều hay ít) hay về ngôi (person) thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất.

● Not only he but also hisfriend likes fish.

● Either he or hissisters have beenthere.

❖ Lưu ý : Notonly...butalso=notonly...but...also=notonly...but...aswell.

● Not only children but also grownuppeopleloveWaltDisneycartoons.

● Not only children but grownuppeopleloveWaltDisneycartoons as well. Whether…...or………….… Have you made a decision about whether to go to the movies or not? If….…......then (nếu ... thì) If that is the case, then I'm not surprised about what's happening. Not …………………….... but I don't want to do anything but sleep.

S + had + no sooner + VP2 + than + S + Vqk

S + had + hardly/ barely/ scarcely + VP2 + when/ before + Vqk

● Ihadnosoonerarrivedhomethanthephonerang.

No sooner…... than……...

Hardly/ Barely

Scarcely……………..whe

● Ihadscarcelyarrivedhomewhenthephonerang.

- Đảo ngữ với No sooner ...than, Hardly/ Scarcely/Barely...when...

No sooner + had +S+VP2 + than + S + Vqk

Hardly/Barely/ Scarcely + had +S+VP2 + when/ before + S + Vqk

● Wehad no sooner leftout than theycameinroom.

→ No sooner had we left out than they came in room.

● Ihad hardly arrivedhome when thephonerang.

→ Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.

CHỨC NĂNG

ốicáccụmtừ/mệnh đề cóchứcnăngkhácnhau–mệnh đề phụ vớimệnh đề chínhtrongcâu.

MỘT SỐ LIÊN TỪ PHỤ THUỘC THƯỜNG GẶP

Though, Although, Even though, Even if

Though (mặcdù)

- Though :liêntừ,thường đứng đầucâuhoặcgiữacâu.

Though heispoor,heishappy

= Poor though heis,heishappy.(conjunction)

- Though trạng từ, và thường hay đứng cuối câu.

● Iambusytoday.Wecouldmeettomorrow, though.(adverb)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. We’vehadaburglaralarminstalledinourholidaycottage_________wewillfeelhappieraboutleaving itunoccupiedforlongperiods.

A.forfearthat B.sothat C.nowthat D.providedthat

2. Hecouldn’tridehisbike_________there’snoairinoneofthetyres.

A.since B.dueto C.though D.despite

3. _________hisincomeofcurrentjobisrelativelylow,hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.

A.Although B.As C.Becauseof D.Inspiteof 4. ______,hewalkedtothestation.

A.Despitebeingtired B.Althoughtobetired

Although (mặc dù)

Even though (cho dù)

Even if (thậm chí)

- Liên từ chỉ đứng đầu hay giữa câu, không bao giờ đứng cuối câu.

- Nghĩa though (thường dùng hơn)/although (trang trọng hơn) giống nhau

● Although/ though Idon'tlikehim,Iadmitthathe'sagoodmanager.

- Có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although, nói về tính tất nhiên sẽ xảy ra dù với điều kiện gì đó. (express a fact)

● Youkeepmakingthatstupidnoise even though I'veaskedyoutostopthree times.

- Diễn tả 1 sự việc có khả năng xảy ra, nhưng dù có hay không, nó cũng không ảnh hưởng đến sự việc ở mệnh đề chính. (used in a supposition or hypothesis).

● Even if shestudieshard,shewon'tpasstheexam.

No matter + who/what/which/where/when/how + S +V, clause. (dù có... đi chăng nữa.. thì)

No matterhow = however (dùthế nào đichăngnữa)

No matterwhat = whatever (dùgì đichăngnữa)

No matterwhere = wherever (dùnơinào đichăngnữa)

No matterwhen = whenever (dùkhinào đichăngnữa)

No matterwhich = whichever (dù điềugì đichăngnữa)

No matterwho = whoever (dùai đichăngnữa)

● No matter who telephones,sayI'mout.

● No matter what yousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.

● No matter where wemet,Icallyoufriend.

● LƯU Ý

✔ Cáccấutrúcnàycóthể đứngcuốicâumàkhôngcầncómệnh đề theosau:

● Iwillalwaysloveyou, no matter what.

❖ Cấu trúc: No matter how/ however + adj/ adv + S + V, clause. (chodù,dù)

No matter how/ however hard I try, I can't solve this problem.

❖ Cấu trúc: Adj/ ady + as though + S+V, clause. (mặcdù).

Rich as he is, he is unhappy. = Rich though he is, he is unhappy.

As, since, because, due to, owing to seeing that, now (that), in as much as... (Bởi vì)

Due to + N (thườngdùngsau“be”).

Owing to +N (thường đứng đầucâu)

● Thedelaywas due to thetrafficjam.

● Owing to theheavytraffic,theywerelate.

● Due to theriseinoilprices,theinflationrateroseby1.25%.

Because of/ on account of + N/V-ing

● Themanwasdetained on account of hisstrangebehavior.

Because/ since/ as/ seeing that/ now (that) due to the fact that +S+V

● As/ Since/ because youweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.

● Seeing that he'sbeensick,he'sunlikelytocome.

For/ in that /in as much as (trang trọng)

● Thefilmisunusual in that itfeaturesonly4actors.

● Ibelievedher, for surelyshewouldnotlietome.

●

C.Inspitebeingtired D.Despitetired

5. Thechildrensleptwell,despite_____

A.itwasnoise B.thenoise C.ofthenoise D.noisy

6. Shelefthim__________shestilllovedhim.

A.evenif B.eventhough C.inspiteof D.despite 7. _______herlackofhardwork,shewaspromoted.

A.Inspite B.Eventhough C.inspiteof D.despiteof 8. _______theyarebrothers,theydonotlooklike.

A.Although B.Even C.Despite D.Inspiteof 9. I’mlearningEnglish________Iwanttogetabetterjob.

A.or B.because C.therefore D.but 10. Pleasedothatwork________Itoldyouyesterday.

A.like B.as C.sameas D.similarto 11. Thisboyliedtoyou.________youdon’ttrusthimanymore

A.so B.but C.and D.however. 12. _______Dadworkshardallday;healwaysgoestobadlateandgetsupearly.

A.However B.Despite C.Although D.Nomatter 13. Thatboywasn’tbusy._______,herefusedtohelphismother.

A.so B.but C.and D.however. 14. ________therain,thebaseballgamewasnotcancelled.

A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough C.Although D.Despite 15. Igotajob_________mybadEnglish.

A.if B.although C.inspiteof D.because 16. I’mnotgoingtotheparty_________IknowthatIshould.

A.although B.because C.despite D.if 17. _________Icametoseeheryesterday,shewasreadingamagazine.

A.When B.While C.Before D.After 18. Tomwenttoworkdespite_______.

A.thathedidnotfeelverywell B.ofthefactnotfeelingwell

C.hedidnotfeelverywell D.notfeelingverywell 19. Though_______,theyaregoodfriends.

A.theirsometimesquarrel B.tohaveaquarrelsometimes

C.theysometimeshaveaquarrel D.ofhavingaquarrelsometimes 20. Despite_______,wearrivedontime.

A.thetraffic B.ofthetraffic

Ctherewasheavytraffic D.oftherewasheavytraffic 21. ___________itwasverycold,shedidnotputonhercoat.

A.Incase B.But C.Evenif D.Although 22. ______havingthebestqualificationsamongalltheapplicants,Justinwasnotofferedthejob.

A.Although B.While C.Inspiteof D.Despiteof 23. ________theinternet isverypopular,manyolderpeopledonotknowhowtouseit.

A.However B.Nevertheless C.Eventhough D.Despite 24. _________hewasn’tfeelingverywell,Davidwasdeterminedtotakepartintheinter-university athleticsmeet.

A.Although B.While C.Whereas D.yet 25. _________Allan’sinexperienceasamidfielder,heplayedwellandscoredadecisivegoalinthefinal match.

A.Since B.Although C.Despite D.Becauseof 26. Hereyesareredandpuffy_________shehasbeencryingalot.

A.although B.since C.becauseof D.despite 27. _________hadtherestaurantopened_________peoplewereflockingtoeatthere.

A.Scarcely/when B.Nosooner/when C.Nosooner/then D.Hardly/that 28. Peteralwaystakesamapwithhim_________heloseshisway.

A.if B.incase C.sothat D.so 29. Myparentslentmethemoney.,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Unless 30. _________thereisnotenoughinformationontheeffectsofsmokeintheatmosphere,doctorshave provedthatairpollutioncauseslungdiseases.

A.Inspiteof B.Although C.Therefore D.However 31. Namismotivatedtostudy_________heknowsthatagoodeducationcanimprovehislife.

A.because B.so C.sothat D.therefore 32. _________hisphysicaldisability,hemanagedtofinishthecoursewithgoodresults.

A.Although B.Since C.Becauseof D.Despite 33. Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinking_________acceptingopinionswithoutquestioning them.

A.inaddition B.forinstance C.insteadof D.becauseof 34. _________mostfairytaleshavehappyendings,thestoriesusuallydealwithveryfrighteningsituations -childrenabandonedintheforest,terrifyinggiants,cruelstepmothers.

A.Although B.Therefore C.Despite D.Because 35. Myuncletriestospendtimeplayingwithhischildren_________heisverybusy.

A.becauseof B.although C.despite D.moreover 36. Fromwhentheystartinpreschool,childrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthanparticipatingin anyotheractivityexceptsleeping.,thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing.

A.Dueto B.Forexample C.However D.Because 37. Manystudentsworktoearnmoney_________theirparentsarerich

A.becauseof B.despite C.however D.although 38. Theresidentsofthevillagearelivingahappylife_________theylackmodernfacilities.

A.despite B.although C.therefore D.becauseof 39. Researchshowsthatlearnerswhoadoptthisapproachwillundoubtedlymanagetobroadentheir languageabilitiesconsiderablyand,_________,aremorelikelytoachievetheirobjectivesinthelonger term.

A.because B.incontrast C.though D.asaresult 40. Wedecidedtotakealateflight_________wecouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.

A.inorder B.sothat C.soasto D.inorderto 41. IwalkedawayascalmlyasIcould_________theythoughtIwasthethief.

A.although B.sothat C.owingto D.incase 42. Wedecidedtoleaveearly_______thepartywasboring.

A.although B.despite C.because D.becauseof 43. Manypeoplebelievehim__________heoftentellsalie.

A.because B.inspiteof C.although D.becauseof 44. Jane’sbeenunfaithfultoJimthreetimes,buthestilllovesher_________everything.

A.apartfrom B.inspiteof C.inadditionto D.becauseof 45. InBritain,mostshopscloseat6pm,_________inothercountriestheyoftenopenintheevening,too.

A.despite B.moreover C.nevertheless D.whereas 46. Parentsshouldn’tusephysicalpunishment.itnegativelyinfluenceschildren’sdevelopment.

A.becauseof B.although C.because D.inspiteof 47. Childrenareencouragedtoreadbooks_________theyareawonderfulsourceofknowledge.

A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.because D.although 48. _________,hewalkedtothestation.

A.Inspitebeingtired B.Despiteoftiredness

C.Althoughtobetired D.Despitebeingtired 49. _________busysheis,shemanagestopickherchildrenupafterschooleveryday.

A.However B.Although C.Despite D.Because 50. Anewbornbabycanneitherwalknorcrawl.Anewborntiger,_________,canrunwithinminutesof birth.

A.therefore B.eventhough C.otherwise D.however 51. _______shewasveryhardworking;shehardlyearnedenoughtofeedherfamily.

A.Inspiteof B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although 52. _______herabsencefromclassyesterday,shecouldn’tunderstandthelesson.

A.Although B.Inspiteof C.Becauseof D.Because 53. ______herpoorness,shefeelshappy.

A.Although B.Because C.If D.Inspiteof 54. Weallfeelsad_______thebadnews

A.because B.becauseof C.though D.despite 55. Johnlosthisjob__________hislaziness.

A.becauseof B.because C.inspiteof D.though 56. IwenttotheclublastSaturday________theheavyrain.

A.becauseof B.because C.inspiteof D.though 57. Hehashadthiscar_________sixmonths.

A.in B.since C.during D.for 58. Wecan'tgotoJulia'sparty_______we'regoingawaythatweekend.

A.because B.becauseof C.although D.inspiteof 59. ____repeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe;manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

A.By B.Despite C.With D.For 60. Shewalkedhomebyherself,_______sheknewthatitwasdangerous.

A.because B.although C.and D.but 61. _______hisinjuries,hebearsnoanimositytowardshisattackers.

A.Becauseof B.Butfor C.Inspiteof D.Without 62. Hegotwet_______heforgothisumbrella.

A.becauseof B.because C.but D.and 63. Hestopsworking_______heavyraining.

A.inspiteof B.although C.despite D.becauseof 64. Theyhavealotofdifficultiesintheirlife_______theirpoverty.

A.inspiteof B.although C.because D.becauseof 65. Tomwakeshisparentsup_______playingtheguitarverysoftly.

A.because B.inspiteof C.becauseof D.although 66. Nobodycouldhearher_______shespoketooquietly.

A.although B.because C.becauseof D.inspiteof 67. I'llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou£20forthetickets,or_______muchtheycost.

A.whatever B.nevertheless C.besides D.however 68. Maiworkedhard,______shepassedherexam.

A.so B.although C.because D.though 69. _____shewasverytired,shehelpedherbrotherwithhishomework.

A.Because B.whether C.Although D.so 70. It’sraininghard,_____wecan’tgotothebeach.

A.or B.but C.so D.though 71. It’scheap,_____Idon’tlikeit.

A.and B.because C.so d.however 72. ______itwaslate,IdecidedtophoneBrian.

A.Despite B.However C.Inspiteof D.Though 73. Thelittleboywashungry______heatenothing.

A.although B.so C.but D.and 74. ______thecarwascheap,itwasingoodcondition.

A.Although B.Because C.As D.If

75. ______tomorrowisapublicholiday;alltheshopswillbeshutallday.

A.As B.Justas C.Although D.When 76. Shecamein_____turnedontheradio.

A.so B.and C.or D.but 77. Wedidn’tgoforawalk_____itwasverycold.

A.though B.because C.but D.so 78. ______Itriedtopersuadeher,Ididn’tsucceed.

A.Because B.So C.Although D.However 79. Lanwokeuplate_____shedidn’thavetimeforbreakfast

A.so B.since C.as d.though 80. Ilikefish____Idon’tlikecatchingthemmyself.

A.or B.but C.so D.and 81. Hehadanaccident____hewascareful.

A.eventhough B.because C.so D.since 82. _____itwasraining,Iwentswimming.

A.So B.Because C.However D.Although 83. Annfeltill,____sheinsistedongoingtowork.

A.though B.so C.and D.but 84. _____Ifelttired,Iwenttobedearly.

A.Although B.So C.As D.However 85. _____he’sgotanEnglishname,heisGerman.

A.Although B.However C.Because D.Since 86. Theydecidednottogooutforameal_____theyweretootired.

A.so B.because C.but D.if 87. Wewerethebetterteam____welostthematch.

A.so B.and C.but D.because 88. Keithdecidedtogiveuphisjob___Iadvisedhimnotto

A.because B.however C.although D.since 89. ______wewereintown,weoftenmethim.

A.For B.Although C.So D.When 90. Shedidn’tgetthejob____shehadallthenecessaryqualifications.

A.because B.although C.so

91. Namwasabsentfromclassyesterday____hefeltsick.

A.so B.because C.although

92. Tomhasacomputer,_____hedoesn’tuseit.

A.or B.as C.because

93. Theboycan’treachtheshelf____he’snottallenough.

A.because B.although C.eventhough

94. Thefilmwasboring,____wewenthome.

A.so B.when C.but D.if 95. Thegirlboughttheshoes_____theyareveryexpensive.

A.but B.if C.so D.although 96. Heusedtosmokealot______nowhedoesn’tsmokeanymore.

A.still B.therefore C.but D.as 97. Shecouldn’tunlockit______shehadthewrongkey.

A.while B.but C.though D.because 98. ____itrained,theboysplayedfootball.

A.Even B.Eventhough C.However D.Inspiteof 99. Itwasstillpainful,____Iwenttoseeadoctor.

A.so B.however C.but D.or 100. Juliefailedtheexam_______ofworkingveryhard.

A.despite B.inspite C.evenif D.though

MODULE 11 : HAVING + PAST PARTICIPLE

1. Perfect gerund (Danh động từ hoàn thành) Danh động từ hoàn thành được thành lập bởi : having + past participle.

- Danh động từ hoàn thành được dùng thay cho hình thức hiện tại của danh động từ khi chúng ta đề cập đến một hành động trong quá khứ

Ex : He was accused of deserting his ship

He was accused of having deserted his ship

She apologized for not having finished the project.

Lưu ý: Perfect gerund giữ chứcnăngnhư danh độngtừ hoặccụmdanhtừ

- Danh động từ hoàn thành thường được dùng sau deny

Ex : He denied having been there. (Anh ta phủ nhận đã có mặt ở đấy.)

2.Perfect participle (Phân từ hoàn thành)

Phân từ hoàn thành được thành lập bởi having + past participle.

- Phân từ hoàn thành có thể được dùng thay cho hiện tại phân từ trong câu có hai hành động ngắn xảy ra liên tiếp nhau của cùng một chủ từ (hành động trong mệnh đề phân từ hoàn tất trước khi hành động trong mệnh đề chính bắt đầu) hay nói cách khác khi một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của một hành động, chúng ta dùng perfect participle cho hành động đầu tiên

Ex : Having tied/ Tying one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.

Having taken off/ Taking off his shoes, Ray walked into the house.

Finishing my homework, I went to bed=

Having finished my homework, I went to bed: Sau khi đã làm xong bài tập tôi đi ngủ

+ Câu thứ hai nhấn mạnh việc đi ngủ chỉ xảy ra sau khi đã làm xong bài tập.

I approve of helping the poor.

I approve of having helped the poor.

+ Câu thứ hai diễn tả ý giúp đỡ người nghèo này đã xảy ra rồi

Tuy nhiên chúng ta thường dùng phân từ hoàn thành khi

Hành động trong mệnh đề chính là kết quả của sự kiện trong mệnh đề phân từ

Ex: Having broken her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year or [ After breaking her leg…; NOT Breaking her leg…]

Lưu ý :chúngtacóthể dùng After v-ing thaycho have + participle trongcấutrúctrên

Ex: Having broken her leg the last time she went = After breaking her leg …

- Hành động đầu tiên kéo dài trong một khoảng thời gian.

Ex: Having repaired the car, Tom took it out for a road test. ([NOT Repairing the car…]

- Việc dùng hiện tại phân từ có thể gây nhầm lẫn.

Ex: Reading the instructions, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.

→ có thể làm cho người đọc hiểu rằng hai hành động này xảy ra đồng thời. Trường hợp này , chúng ta nên dùng phân từ hoàn thành.

Ex: Having read the instructions, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.

- Nếu một hành động xảy ra gần như cùng một lúc (ranh giới thời gian không rõ rệt), thay vì dùng Perfect gerund thì chúng ta có thể dùng Present participle cho hành động đầu tiên.

Ex: Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

A.Afterhavefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

B.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.

C.Afterhavefinishinghiswork,hewenthome.

D.Havefinishedhiswork,hewenthome

2. _______________thedesalinationplant,thecompanycouldofferaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem ofwaterscarcity.

A.Beingbuilt B.Havingbeenbuilt C.Tobuild D.Havingbuilt

3. Thepublicpraisedthelocalfarmersfor_______________millionsoftreesofthesurroundinghills.

A.beingplanting B.havingplanted C.plant D.beingplanted

4. ________________theuniversityentranceexamination,Susanphonedherfamily.

A.Taken B.Tobetaking C.Havingtaken D.Havingbeentaken

5. ________________Annbyphone,Jamesdecidedtoemailher.

A.Havingfailedtocontact B.Havingfailedcontacting

C.Hefailedtocontect D.Thathefailedcontacting

6. ________________highschool,Namattendedauniversityinthecitycentre.

A.Havingfinished B.Tohavefinished

C.HavingbeenfinishedD.Tofinish

7. ____________classicaldanceforfiveyears,Akikofinallyfeltready___________inpublic.

A.Studying/tobeperformed B.Tostudy/performed

C.Beingstudied/havingperformed D.Havingstudied/toperform

8. _______________ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.Finding B.Wefound C.Found D.Havingfound

9. _________________theirwork,theworkersexpectedtobepaid.

A.beingfinished B.tofinish C.Havingfinished D.finishing

10. ________________youtothejob,hefeltcalm.

A.Appointed B.Appoint C.Havingappointed D.Toappoint

11. ________________indarkcolors,theroomneededsomebrightlights.

A.Painting B.Tohavepainted

C.HavingbeenpaintedD.Tohavebeenpainted

12. _______________onlythreehours,Icanhardlyfocusonmywork.

a.Havingslept b.wasslept c.slept d.sleeping

13. _______________thismovielastweek,Istillwantedtoseeitagain.

a.Havingseen b.hadseen c.wasseen d.seeing

14. Areyousureyoutoldme?Idon’trecall_______________aboutit.

a.Havingtold b.havingbeentold c.tohavetold d.tohavebeentold

15. Tomemadeabadmistakeatwork,buthisbossdidn’tfirehim.Heishappyabout_______________a secondchance.

a.Giving b.havingbeengiven

c.tohavebeengiven d.togive

16. WhenIcalledthem,theydidn’tanswer.Theypretended_______________already.

a.Tosleep b.sleeping

c.havingslept d.tohavebeensleeping

17. _________thereporttothemanager,shedecidedtotakearest.

A.Havinghandedin B.Handedin C.Tohandin D.Beinghandedin 18. Theynowregret______theirsonbyprovidingtoomanymaterialpossessions.

A.havingspoiled B.tohavespoiled B.havingbeenspoiled D.tohavebeenspoiled 19. Butafter_______________itover,Idecidedtolaughatmyselfandjustjoinanyway.

a.Havingthought b.Ihavethought c.thought d.tohavethought 20. Marysaid,“Iregret_______________himearlierinmylife.”

a.Tomeet b.nothavingmet c.tohavemet d.atmeeting 21. Martindenied_______________theaccusedmanonthedayofthecrime.

a.Tosee b.ofhavingseen c.tohaveseen d.havingseen 22. _______________fromthehorseback,hewastakentohospitalandhadanoperation.

a.Whenfalling b.ashewasfallen c.afterhavingfallen d.tofall 23. _______________fortwelvehours,Ifeltmarvelous.

a.Havingslept b.haveslept

c.Havingbeenslept d.havebeenslept 24. Bythetimetheirbabyarrives,theJohnsonhope____________paintinganddecoratingthenew nursery.

a.havingfinished b.tohavefinished

c.havingbeenfinished d.tohavebeenfinished 25. She'sangryabout____________tothefarewellpartylastnight.

a.nothavinginvited b.nottohaveinvited

c.nothavingbeeninvited d.nottohavebeeninvited

26. "Afterherpartnerhaduninstalledaprogram,herestartedthecomputer."hastheclosestmeaning to_______________.

A.Afterhaduninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer,

B.Haduninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer.

C.Havinguninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer.

D.Afteruninstalledaprogram,herpartnerrestartedthecomputer

27. Yourreceptionnisttalkedtomeafter_______________withsomeothercustomers.

A.havedealt B.havingdealt C.dealt D.havingdealing

28. Thepolicesuspectedthatstrangevandriverof_______________andeatenmanywildanimals.

A.hunting B.hunted C.havinghunted D.hadhunted

29. _______________thebottles,Mikepouredthedrinksforeveryone.

a.Toopen b.tohaveopened c.beingopened d.havingopened 30. Mr.Leewasupsetby_______________thetruth.

a.Nothavingbeentold b.usnottotellhim

c.Hehadn’tbeentold d.beingnottold

31. _______________allthepapersalready,Sarahputthembackinthefile.

A.Tohavephotocopied b.tophotocopy

C.Photocopying d.havingphotocopied

32. Georgementioned_______________inanaccidentasachild,buthenevertoldusthedetails.

A.Havinginjured b.havingbeeninjured

C.Tohaveinjured d.tohavebeeninjured

33. Tomwasaccused_______________sometopsecretdocument.

a.Tosteal b.ofhavingstolen c.forstealing d.tohavestolen

34. Wedecidednottotravel,_______________theterribleweatherforecast.

a.havingheard b.tohaveheard

c.havingbeenheard d.tohavebeenheard

35. Idon'trecall_______________himattheconference.

a.havingseen b.tohaveseen c.havingbeenseen d.tohavebeenseen

36. _______________indarkcolors,theroomneededsomebrightlights.

a.Havingpainted b.Tohavepainted

c.Havingbeenpainted d.Tohavebeenpainted

37. Thestockbrokerdenied_______________ofthesecretbusinessdeal.

a.havinginformed b.tohaveinformed

c.havingbeeninformed d.tohavebeeninformed

38. Theynowregret_______________theirsonbyprovidingtoomanymaterialpossessions.

a.havingspoiled b.tohavespoiled

c.havingbeenspoiled d.tohavebeenspoiled

39. ________________totheparty,wecouldhardlyrefusetogo.

a.Havinginvited b.Tohaveinvited

c.Havingbeeninvited d.Tohavebeeninvited

40. Tommadeabadmistakeatwork,buthisbossdidn'tfirehim.He'slucky____________asecond chance.

a.havinggiven b.tohavegiven

c.havingbeengiven d.tohavebeengiven

41. Areyousureyoutoldme?Idon'trecall________________aboutit.

a.havingtold b.tohavetold c.havingbeentold d.tohavebeentold 42. _______________UNESCOcriteriaforoutstandinguniversalvaluetohumanity,TrangAnScenic LandscapeComplexwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin2014.

A.Meeting B.Met C.Tomeet D.Havingmet 43. _______________theemail-supposedlyfromBoyd'sBank-tobegenuine,shewastrickedinto disclosinghercreditcarddetails.

A.Believe B.Beingbelieved C.Tobelieve D.Believing 44. On_______________hehadwon,hejumpedforjoy.

A.hewastold B.havingtold C.beingtoldD.getfined 45. _______________thedistancewastoofarandthetimewasshort,wedecidedtoflythereinsteadof goingtherebytrain.

A.Todiscover B.Discovered C.Tohavediscovered D.Discovering 46. _______________everymajorjudotitle,Markretiredfrominternationalcompetition.

A.Whenhewon B.Havingwon C.Onwinning D.Winning 47. _______________for4hours,theydecidedtostoptohavelunchatacheaprestaurant.

A.HavingbeenwalkedB.Havingwalked

C.Walking D.Walked 48. _______________,Joewasannoyedtofindthathehadlefthiskeyatthecoffeeshop.

A.Afterreturnedtohisoffice B.Tohavejustreturnedtohisoffice

C.Uponreturningtohisoffice D.Havingbeenreturnedtohisoffice

49. ________________theinstruction,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

A.Read B.Havingread C.Beingread D.Beingdone

50. ________________theinstruction,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

A.Read B.Havingread C.Beingread D.Beingdone

MODULE 12 : WORD FORMATIONS

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM

1. Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN)

Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.

1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầucầu, đầumệnh đề) MathsisthesubjectIlikebest

2.Sau tính từ (good,beautiful..), Sau tính từ sở hữu (my,your,his,her,..).

Cụm danh từ: a/anthe+(adv)+adj+N.

Sheisagoodteacher. Hisfatherworksinhospital.

3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ IlikeEnglish. Wearestudents.

4. Sau "enough" (enough+N) Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcar.

5. Sau các mạo từ (a,an,the)

Đại từ chỉ định (this,that,these,those);

Lượng từ (each,no,any,afew,alittle,..)

Sheisateacher. Thisbookisaninterestingbook. Ihavealittlemoneytogotothemovie.

6. Sau giới từ:in,on,of,with,under,at... Thanhisgoodatliterature.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist),ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty)

TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)

Vị trí của tính từ trong câu

1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the)+(adv)+adj+N MyTamisafamoussinger.

2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/seem/appear/feel/ taste/look/keep/get/keep/make(sb)+adj

Tomseemstirednow

Thehomeworkkeepsmebusyallthetime

3. Sau "too": S+be/seem/look..+too+adj. Coffeeseemstoohotformetodrink.

4. Trước “enough": S+be+adj+enough.. Sheistallenoughtoplayvolleyball.

5. Trong cấu trúc: so+adj+that Theweatherwassobadthatwedecidedtostay athome

6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh

7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán:

How+adj+S+V!

What+(a/an)+adj+N!

Meatismoreexpensivethanfish.

Howintelligentsheis!

Whatabeautifulgirl!

Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous),ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like(childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary),ant (important), -ent (different)

suất: always,usually,...) Idon'tusuallygotoschoollate.

2. Trước tính từ: be/feel/look..+adv+adj Sheisverynice. Helooksextremelyunwell.

3. Sau "too": V(thường)+too+adv! Theteacherspeakstooquickly.

4. Trước "enough": V(thường)+adv+enough Theteacherspeaksslowlyenoughforusto understand.

5. Trong cấu trúc :V(thường)+so+adv+that Jackdrovesofastthathecausedanaccident.

6. Đứng cuối câu (trạngtừ thờigian) Ifinishedmyessaylastweek.

7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cáchcácthànhphầnkháccủacâubằngdấu“,” LastsummerIcamebackmyhomecountry. Itsraininghard.Tom,however,goestoschool.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully,usefully,carefully,strongly,badly)

Ngoại lệ: Mộtsố từ có đuôi “ly” nhưnglàtínhtừ: daily:hàngngày, early:sớm; elderly:già,lớntuổi; friendly:thânthiện, likely:cókhả năngsẽ xảyra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively =sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu,manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp. ĐỘ

NG TỪ

Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu

1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ LamAnhplaysvolleyballeveryday.

2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất Iusuallygetuplate.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe),-ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Hewon'tbe……………………..untilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.

A.contented B.contentioning C.contents D.contentedly

2. Thenationalistsareveryeagerto………………………theircustomsandlanguage.

A.conservation B.conserve C.conservationist D.conservative

3. Here,the………………….high-incomeworkersthatinvestthemostintheriskiestfunds,andtheywill notlikelyneedtheminimumpensionguarantee.

A.well-educated B.education C.educational D.educate

4. Thesestepsaren't……………..…proventopreventDVT,butthey'recommonsense.

A.science B.scientific C.scientist D.scientifically

5. Sheleftalargesumofmoneyinherwillto…………………….awildlifesanctuary.

A.found B.founded C.foundation D.founder

6. Thereportcriticizedboardroomfatcatswho…………………..themselveshugepayincreases.

A.awarded B.award C.awarding D.awardee

7. Thesettlersbegantomoveinlandand………………..therivervalleys.

A.populous B.populate C.population D.popularly

8. Theairwasabuzzwithmilitaryhelicopters,airlifting………………peopleandequipment.

A.injuries B.injuring C.injured D.injury

9. There'sagrowing………………thatthiscountrycannolongeraffordtobeanuclearpower.

A.recognition B.recognize C.recognizing D.recognized

10. Opencastcoalminingisamongthemostenvironmentally….....................activitiescarriedoutinWales.

A.destroyed B.destructive C.destruction D.destroyer

11. Actingis……………………..you'vegottoreallypushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.

A.compete B.competition C.competitive D.competitors

12. JobinsecurityseemstobeincreasingacrossmostofWesternEurope,theUnitedStatesandotherparts ofthe……………..world.

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

A.development B.developer C.developing D.developed 13. Thebooklistattheendofthechaptercontainssome……………..readingonthesubject.

A.introduce B.introduction C.introductory D.introduced 14. Until1986mostcompanieswouldnotevenallowwomentotaketheexams,butsuch blatant………………..isnowdisappearing.

A.discriminates B.discrimination C.discriminating D.discriminated 15. Sheisveryclever,…………………..butdoyouthinkshehastherightpersonalityforthejob?

A.admit B.admitted C.admittedly D.admission 16. Fivehundredtroopsweresentin,moreasa……………………gesturethanasarealthreat.

A.symbolic B.symbolize C.symbol D.symbolizes 17. Inheressay,she……………………….thewholeeraasaperiodofradicalchange.

A.character B.characteristic C.characterized D.characterizes 18. …………………..repetitivemovementscancauseinflammationofthejoint.

A.Long B.Prolonged C.Prolongation D.Length 19. Studentswereaskedwhichtaskrepresentedthegreatest……………………..challenge.

A.intelligent B.intellect C.intellectual D.intelligence 20. Highlevelsof………………………havebeenfoundinthegroundwater,causingconcernsabout possiblehealthriskstonearbyneighborhoods.

A.contamination B.contaminated C.contaminants D.contaminates 21. Althoughtheydidnotagreewiththeplan,theydidnot………………..theiroppositiontoit.

A.relate B.relationship C.relative D.related 22. Itwouldbewrongtodiscriminateagainstacandidatebecauseoftheirsexual……………….. (=thesexofthepeopletheyaresexuallyattractedto).

A.preferential B.preference C.preferable D.preferably 23. ………….forgovernmentpostsarealwaysthoroughlyinvestigatedbeforebeingadmitted

A.Applicants B.Applicable C.Apply D.Applications 24. Estimatesoftheamountofmoneyneededtodecontaminatetheheavilypollutedchemical installations………………………...

A.variety B.various C.vary D.varied 25. Thetempleisstillanexampleofwell-…………………traditionalVietnamesearchitecture.

A.preserved B.preservation C.preservative D.preserver 26. His…………………….withtheprojectbeganwhenhewason(a)secondmentfromNASAtothe EuropeanSpaceAgency.

A.involve B.involves C.involvement D.involved 27. PeopleinItalyaremore………………………..ofchildreninpublicplacesthaninBritain.

A.tolerate B.tolerant C.toleration D.tolerable 28. Herhealthiswhatmatters……………………..thecostofthetreatmentisofsecondary

A.importance B.important C.importantly D.import 29. Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsarethreatenedwith……………………atenedwith(=being destroyedsothattheynolongerexist).

A.extinctiveness B.extinctly C.extinct D.extinction 30. The……………….abilityofthewhaleisthoughttobehighlydeveloped.

A.communication B.communicative C.communicating D.communicable 31. Thechildrensquealedin…………………….whentheysawallthepresentsunderthe Christmastree.

A.delight B.delighted C.delights D.delighting 32. Hyperactivechildrenoftenhavepoor………………………..andrequireverylittlesleep.

A.concentrates B.concentration C.concentrated D.concentrative 33. Theterroristshavechosentoplaya……………………gamewiththecivilianpopulation.

A.dead B.dying C.death D.deadly 34. Sheswallowedher……………………..,saying,"That'sOK,itdoesn'tmatter."

A.disappointed B.disappointingly C.disappointment D.disappoints 35. Differencesovertheseissuesnarrowedduringthe………………………talks.

A.preparation B.prepare C.preparatory D.prepared 36. WTOmembersarecommittedtodeliveringamutually………………..tradeliberalization.

A.advantage B.disadvantage C.advantageously D.advantageous

37. Women'sgroupsareconcernedaboutthehighlevelsofmedical…………duringchildbirth.

A.intervening B.intervened C.intervenes D.intervention

38. AnOlympicgoldmedalistheonlythingthathasevadedherinher……………..……..career.

A.remarkably B.remarked C.remarkable D.remarks

39. Howthemassivestoneswerebroughtherefromhundredsofmilesawayremains……….

A.mystery B.amystery C.amysterious D.mysteries

40. Anincreasingnumberoftestsareavailablefordetectingfoetal…………………….

A.normalities B.abnormalities C.normal D.abnormal

41. The………….wasamisrepresentationofthetruthandborelittleresemblancetoactualevents.

A.documents B.documentary C.documentarrily D.documented

42. Shewasaccusedofstalkingtheactressbyrepeatedlycallingherandsending…….lettersoverthepast fewmonths.

A.threat B.threaten C.threatening D.threatened 43. Humans,heargues,areamoralandwhatguidesthemisnotanysenseofmoralitybutaninstinctfor ……………………...

A.survival B.survive C.survivor D.survived

44. Youriskbeingjudged………………….bysomelistenerswheneveryougiveapresentation.

A.adversity B.adversary C.adversely D.adverse

45. Stateofficialsareencouragingmorefarmerstobecome…………………asorganicgrowers.

A.certificate B.certify C.certificates D.certified

46. WehavebeenappointedsoleUK………………….ofanumberofHungarianwines.

A.distribute B.distribution C.distributing D.distributor

47. Newlegislationdoeslittletosolvethestate's……….problemsandputsothercrucialservicesatrisk.

A.transportation B.transport C.transportable D.transported

48. Fiftypeoplehave……………………….beeninjuredinanexplosionattheplasticsfactory

A.report B.reported C.reportedly D.reporter

49. Itwasthoughtthathe'dcommittedthecrimebuttherewasn't………………..convicthim.

A.sufficiency B.sufficiently C.suffice D.sufficient

50. Thewater'sonlyknee-……………………,sowe'llbeabletogetacrosstherivereasily.

A.depth B.deeply C.deep D.deepen

51. A/an_______speciesisapopulationofanorganismwhichisatriskofbecomingextinct.

a.dangerous b.endanger c.endangered d.endangerment 52. Almosthalfofturtlesandtortoisesareknowntobethreatenedwith____.

a.extinct b.extinction c.extinctive d.extinctly 53. Theyaregoingto_______thepoolto1.8meter.

a.deep b.depth c.deepen d.deeply 54. Therefereehadnohesitationinawardingthevisitingteama_______.

a.penalty b.penalize c.penal d.penalization 55. Thereferee's_______isthemostimportantinanysportcompetition.

a.decide b.decisive c.decision d.decider 56. Johnnyusedtobeoneofthemost_______athletesinmycountry.

a.succeed b.success c.successful d.successfully 57. Thesuccessofthe22ndSEAGameshadagreatcontributionofmany_______volunteers.

a.support b.supporter c.supportive d.supportively 58. Hewasso_______thathecouldnotevensayaword.

a.nerve b.nerves c.nervous d.nervously 59. Iamreally_______inthewayhetalks,butthewayhebehaves.

a.interest b.interested c.interesting d.interestingly 60. Thankstolabor-savingdevices,womenhavemoretimetotakepartin_______activities.

a.society b.social c.socially d.socialize 61. Arethereany…………………….betweenVietnameseandAmericanculture?

A.differences B.different C.differently D.differential 62. Somepeopleareconcernedwithphysical…………………….whenchoosingawifeorhusband.

A.attractive B.attraction C.attractiveness D.attractively

63. Whatcouldbemore………………………….thanaweddingonatropicalisland?

A.romance B.romantic C.romanticize D.romanticism

64. Inmyhometown,manypeoplestillbelievein………………………marriage.

A.contract B.contractual C.contracts D.contracting

65. Thoughtheirperformancewasnotperfectyet,thestudentsheldtheaudience's………….untiltheend.

A.attentive B.attention C.attentively D.attentional

66. BothAsianandWesternstudentsseem……………abouthowtoanswerthequestionnaireofthesurvey.

A.confusedly B.confused C.confusing D.confusion

67. Shewas…………………..unawareoftheembarrassingsituationduetoherdifferentcultural background.

A.complete B.completed C.completing D.completely

68. Theystarted,as…………gatheringsbuttheyhavebecomeincreasinglyformalizedinthelastfewyears.

A.informal B.informally C.informalize D.informality

69. Childrenwhoareisolatedandlonelyseemtohavepoorlanguageand_______

A.communicate B.communication C.communicative D.communicator

70. Thereisawiderangeof_________intheeducationsystemoftheUSA.

A.select B.selective C.selected D.selection

71. Despitehis……………...,hesucceededinlearningforeignlanguage.

A.disables B.disabled C.disability D.disable

Mysisterhastalentin………………….andshehaswonmanyprizes.

A.photographic B.photogenic C.photograph D.photography

Itriedtoknowthe………………………..ofmynewhouseasmuchaspossible.

A.surround B.surrounded C.surrounds D.surroundings

The…………….....inthewarshouldbetakencareof.

A.injuring B.injure C.injures D.injured

75. MissHoaisvery……………………...Shegoestochurcheverymorning.

A.religious B.religiously C.religion D.region

76. Somedesignershave…………………….theAodaibyprintinglinesofpoetryonit.

A.modernized B.modernize C.modern D.modernly 77. Ourschoolhasmanywell-…………………teachers.

A.qualified B.qualify C.quality D.qualification

78. Isawyourschool's……………….........intoday'seditionoftheVietNamNews.

A.advertiser B.advertisement C.advertising D.advertise

79. Ifyouwantto...................................yourEnglish,wecanhelpyou.

A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improvement

80. Therestauranthasexcellent…………………....forservingsomeofthefinestfood.

A.repute B.reputed C.reputation D.reputable

● LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM Cách dùng MANY MUCH

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “NHIỀU” - MANY = a large number of/a greatmany/amajorityof/awide varietyof/awiderangeof

-Dùngvớidanhtừ đếm được.

MUCH = agreatdealof/alargeamount of...

-Dùngvớidanhtừ không đếm được.

MANY+MUCH=Alotof/lotsof/plentyof/a(large)quantityof (Dùngvớicả danhtừ cả đếm đượcvàkhông đếm được).

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “MỘT ÍT” A FEW A LITTLE

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “HẦU NHƯ KHÔNG/ RẤT ÍT”

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “MỘT VÀI”

-Dùngvớidanhtừ đếm được. -Dùngvớidanhtừ không đếm được.

FEW LITTLE

-Dùngvớidanhtừ đếm được. -Dùngvớidanhtừ không đếm được.

SOME ANY

- Dùng trong câu khẳng định và trong câu nghi vấn khi mang ý mời/đề nghị.

- Dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi vấn và dùngtrongcâukhẳng địnhkhinómangý nghĩalà“bấtcứ”.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “TẤT CẢ” ALL BOTH -Dùng để chỉ từ bangườỉ/vật(tất cả)trở lên.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “KHÔNG”

-Dùng để chỉ cả haingười/vật(cả hai).

NONE NEITHER/EITHER -Dùng để chỉ từ bangười/vậttrở lên đềukhông.

-Dùng để chỉ cả haingười/vật đềukhông. Trong đó:

+Neither:dùngtrongcâukhẳng định.

+Either:dùngtrongcâuphủ định.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “HẦU HẾT” MOST MOST OF - Most + N = most of + the/tính từ sở hữu + N

Lưu ý:

MOSTLY (chủ yếulà):dùngnhư mộttrạngtừ

ALMOST (gầnnhư):dùngnhư mộttrạngtừ bổ trợ cho độngtừ,tínhtừ,danhtừ.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà “MỖl/MỌI”

EACH EVERY EACH/EVERY: dùngvớidanhtừ đếm đượcsố ít

- Dùng với danh từ số nhiều khi có số lượngcụ thể.

Diễn đạtýnghĩalà

“CÁI KHÁC/NGƯỜI KHÁC”

OTHER ANOTHER

- Other + danh từ không đếm được.

- Other + danhtừ số nhiều

- Other + ones

- Others đượcsử dụngnhư đạitừ

Lưu ý:

Phân biệt “other” và “others”:

-Theosau“other”thườnglàmột danhtừ hoặc đạitừ

-Mặtkhác“others”,bảnthânnólà

một đạitừ vàtheosaunókhôngcó

bấtkìmộtdanhtừ nàocả.

Sự khác nhau giữa THE OTHER

- THE OTHERS:

- Another + danhtừ số ít

- Another + one

- Another + số đếm+danhtừ số nhiều

- Another đượcsử dụngnhư đạitừ

- Theother: cái còn lại trong hai cái, hoặc người còn lại trong hai người,...

- The others: những cái còn lại hoặc những người còn lại trong mộtnhómcónhiềuthứ hoặcnhiều người.

● BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1. Ihave______money,notenoughtobuygroceries.

A.alotof B.little C. any D.many

2. Ihave________money,enoughtobuyaticket.

A.alotof B.little C. many D.alittle

3. Shehas_______books,notenoughforreferences.

A.few B.afew C. many D.little

4. Shehas_______books,enoughtoread.

A.many B.few C. afew D.alittle

5. There_______trafficonthestreetatrushhours.

A.aretoomany B.istoomuch C. aretooalot D.aretoolittle

6. Hebought_______furnitureforhernewapartmentwhichshehasboughtrecently.

A.many B.few C.much D.afew

7. _________thepeopleIworkwithareveryfriendly.

A.some B.someof C.alittleof D.afew

8. _________thesemoneyismine.

A.some B.afewof C.many D.noneof

9. Wedidn’tspend__________money

A.many B.some C.much D.afew

10. Thereare_________peoplethere.

A.toomany B.tooalittle C.toomuch D.toolittle 11. Doyouknow________peopleinthisneighbourhood.

A.much B.alittle C.many D.little 12. Wemustbequick.Thereis________timeleft.

A.much B.many C.alotof D.little

13. Let’sgoandhaveadrinkwehave_______timeleft.

A.much B.alittle C.alotof D.little

14. Therearefourbooksonthetable.________hasadifferentcolour.

A.Every B.Each C.Many D.Some 15. Hehastwobookstores.OneisinThacMo._________isinPhuocBinh

A.other B.theothers C.another D.theother 16. ________restaurantisexpensive.

A.some B.either C.neither D.any 17. Didyoutake_______photographswhenyouwereonholiday.

A.some B.either C.much D.many 18. We‘llhurryWehaven’tgot________timeleft.

A.some B.many C.much

Wedidn’tbuy________flowersyesterday.

A.some B.many C.much

There___________atthedoor.

A.issomebody B.isanybody C.iseverybody

Shewentoutwithout_________money.

A.any B.many C.much

A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody

23. I’mnothungry.Idon’twant_________toeat.

A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing

24. Shedidn’ttake_________moneywithher.

A.any B.many C.much D.AandCareright

25. Has__________bodyseenmybags?

A.somebody B.anyperson C.anybody D.somepeople

26. CanIhave_________sugarplease.

A.any B.some C.much D.little

27. Letmeknowifyouneed______help.

A.any B.many C.some D.AandBareright

28. Idon’thave________relativesinthesestrangeplace.

A.any B.some C.alittle D.much

29. Youcan’tseemuchofacountryinaweek.

A.muchof B.someof C.alotof D. manyof

30. Iwon’tpasstheexam.Ihavemissedmanyofmylessons

A.someof B.muchof C.manyof D. alotof

31. Hegot_______menfriends,buthedoesn’tknow________women.

A.lotsof/many B.much/many C.many/many D. many/much

32. Shepaysavisittoherparents________otherday.

A.each B.every C.most D.either

33. Thehouseissmall.However,thereare________roomsformyfamily.

A.much B.little C.afew D.few

34. Ineed________sugartomakethiscake.

A.many B.few C.lots D.alittle

35. Mymotherhasspent________moneyonthishandbag.

A.alotof B.many C.few D.lots 36. Thisisaveryboringplacetolivebecausethere’s________todo.

A.lotsof B.many C.any D.little 37. Therewashardly________foodleftbythetimewegotthere.

A.any B.some C.few D.plentyof 38. Sheused________chalktowriteontheboard.

A.many B.few C.some D.any 39. ________andeveryoneoftheflowershasitsowncolourandsmell.

A.Each B.Every C.Both D.Almost 40. “Howmanypotatoesdoyouwant?”“Oh,justa________,please.”

A.much B.few C.many D.little 41. Thegrassreceivedso________waterthatitturnedbrownintheheat.

A.many B.few C.little D.much 42. TheSmithshadso________childrenthattheyformedtheirownbaseballteam.

A.many B.much C.little D.few 43. Justthink,in________threemonthsit’llbesummeragain.

A.most B.another C.other D.every 44. Hehasfinished________theexercisesinthisbook.

A.most B.mostly C.mostof D.almost 45. ________studentsinmyclasslikewatchingfootball.

A.Mostof B.Most C.Almost D.Mostly 46. Wewerebittenbymosquitoes________everynight.

A.most B.almost C.mostly D.mostof 47. ________allthepassengersontheferrywereFrench.

A.Almost B.Every C.Most D.Mostly 48. We’vegottwoTVs,but________worksproperly.

A.either B.neither C.none D.both 49. ________oftheserestaurantsareexpensive.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Each 50. Wetriedlotsofhotel.ofthemhadanyrooms.

A.No B.None C.Neither D.Either 51. ________ofthecompaniessupportsalocalcharity.

A.Each B.All C.Most D.Half 52. ________mymothernormyauntlikesgoingshopping.

A.Either B.Most C.Neither D.Both 53. ________ofuswantstoremindaboutthataccident.

A.Either B.Both C.Most D.Neither 54. “Shedoesn’twanttocriticizeLaura”-”_______doI.”

A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Too 55. Iwantsomecake,buttherewas________left.

A.either B.some C.none D.both 56. Haveyouread________ofthesebooks?

A.any B.lot C.some D.every 57. ________ofthismoneyisyours,andhalfismine.

A.Any B.Half C.Some D.Another 58. _______allofmychildrenhavevisitedthispagoda.

A.Almost B.Most C.Agreatdeal D.Awidevarietyof 59. Shehasgivenme________threebooks.

A.others B.another C.theother D.other 60. Youshouldn’texpect________todoyourworkforyou

A.others B.another C.theother D.theothers 61. Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isasinger.

A.others B.another C.theothers D.theother 62. I’mnotsurprisedhe’sfeelingill-hewaseatingoneicecreamafter________!

A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers 63. ShegoestoEnglishclassevery________day.

A.another B.theother C.other D.others 64. Hestudied________EnglishandFrench.

A.either B.neither C.or D.both 65. Theyhavetwochildren,________ofwhomliveabroad.

A.both B.all C.most D.none 66. Wehadboughtthreepairsofshoes.ofthemarecheap.

A.No B.None C.Neither D.Either 67. ParkHangSeo,whoistheheadcoachoftheVietnamnationalfootballteam,isanewidol of________people.

A.much B.ageatdealof C.many D.both 68. I’mthinkingoftravelingtoeitherArgentina________Brazil.

A.or B.nor C.and D.all 69. Ihave________thingsIwanttotalktoyouabout.

A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.anumberof D.agreatmanyof 70. Shehasspent________oftimeinEurope.

A.agreatdeal B.much C.thenumber D.each 71. Nowadays,cyberbullyinghasbeenreceiving________publicattention.

A.few B.much C.many D.plenty 72. ________articleinthisnewspaperisveryinteresting.

A.Both B.Few C.All D.Every 73. Theplanhasbeenopposedbyschools,businessesand________localorganizations.

A.another B.theother C.other D.others 74. There’s________inthedrawer-Itookeverythingout

A.something B.nothing C.eveything D.Anything 75. She’sabitworriedaboutmovingtoabigcitywhereshewon’tknow________.

A.anybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 76. Sheplanted________treesinthegarden.

A.lots B.plenty C.lotsof D.awiderange 77. Themanwaswaitingon________sideofthestreet.

A.other B.theother C.another D.others

78. Weallgotwetintherainbecause________hadanumbrella.

A.some B.no C.none D.most

79. Idon’tthink________deskwillfitintothisclassroom.

A.another B.others C.other D.theothers

80. “Whichsongwillyousing?”-“________songyouwant.”

A.no B.not C.any D.None

MODULE 14 : MODAL VERB

ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU

CÁCH DÙNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾTTHIẾU

1. CAN/ BE ABLE TO CAN BE ABLE TO

“be able to” và “can” để diễntả mộtkhả nănghaysự cóthể.Tuynhiên, “can” không códạngtươnglainêntasử dụng “will be able to”

Dùng để diễntả những điềucóthể làmdo

khả năng, năng khiếu củabảnthân Vídụ: Icanswim.(=Ihavetheabilityto swim).

Dùng để diễntả những điềucóthể làmdo cố gắng, xoay xở mớilàm được Vídụ: Inspiteofhisbrokenleg,hewasabletoget outoftheburninghouse.

2. MUST/ HAVE TO MUST HAVE TO

Cả “must” và “have to” đềucónghĩalà“cầnphải/phải”

Diễntả sự cầnthiếtphảilàmgìnhưnglà dochủ quan(tự bảnthânnhậnthứcthấy)

Vídụ: Imustphonemysister.(=>Iamaware thatthisisnecessary).

Diễntả sự cầnthiếtphảilàmgìnhưnglàdo khách quan (nộiquy,quy định...)

Vídụ: Studentshavetogotoschoolontime. (=>It’sschool’sregulation).

3. NEED NEED (cần)

“Need” vừalà độngtừ thường,vừalà độngtừ khuyếtthiếu

Need là động từ thường

-Nóphảidùngtrợ độngtừ khithànhlập câuphủ địnhvànghivấn

- Độngtừ theosaunóphảidùngdạng “toinfinitive”

Vídụ: Sheneedstoseeyou. Shedoesn’tneedtoseeyou.

Need là động từ khuyết thiếu

-Khilà độngtừ khuyếtthiếuNEEDchỉ có hìnhthứchiệntạivàcó đầy đủ đặctínhcủa một độngtừ khuyếtthiếu.

Vídụ: Needheworksohard?

Youneedn’tgoyet,needyou?

4. MUSTN’T/ NEEDN’T MUSTN’T NEEDN’T MUSTN’T (không đượcphép):mangý cấm đoán.

Vídụ:Youmustn’tdrinkit.Itis poisonous.

5. SHOULD/ OUGHT TO

NEEDN’T (không cần thiết): mangý nghĩakhôngbắtbuộc.

Vídụ:Youneedn’thurry.Westillhavea lottimetodoit.

SHOULD OUGHT TO “should” và “ought to” đềucónghĩalà“nên”dùng để đưaralờikhuyên,ýkiến

Chỉ sự bắtbuộchaybổnphậnnhưng ở mức độ nhẹ hơn“Must”.

Vídụ: -Youshouldsendthisreportby8th September.

Chỉ sự bắtbuộc.Mạnhhơn“Should”nhưng chưabằng“Must”.

Vídụ: Shereallyoughttoapologize.

6. SHALL/ WILL SHALL WILL

“shall” và “will” đềucónghĩalà“sẽ”dùng để đưaramộtquyết địnhtạithời điểmnói. “will”cóthể đi đượcvớitấtcả cácngôi,còn“shall”chỉ đượcdùngvớingôiI/we.

-Dùng để xinýkiến, đưagợiý.

Vídụ: Whereshallweeattonight?

-Ngườitadùngcấutrúc“ShallI...” để đề nghị giúpai.

Vídụ: ShallIcarrytheluggageforyou?

-Diễn đạt,dự đoánsự việcxảyratrong tươnglai.

Vídụ: Tomorrowwillbesunny.

-Ngườitadùngcấutrúc“Willyou...” để đề nghị aigiúpmình. Vídụ: Willyougivemeheraddress?

7. MAY/ MIGHT MAY MIGHT

“may” và “might” đềucónghĩalà“cólẽ”dùng để diễntả điềugìcóthể xảyranhưng khôngchắc.“Might”làquákhứ của“may”

-Diễntả điềugìcóthể xảyra ở hiệntại. -Diễntả điềugìcóthể xảyra ở quákhứ.

-“Might” đượcdùngkhôngphảilàquákhứ

của“may”vớimức độ “cóthể”thấphơn “may”.

8. CAN/ COULD CAN COULD

“can” và “could” đượcdùngtrongcâuhỏi đề nghị,xinphép,yêucầu.

Diễntả khả nănghiệntạihoặctươnglai

màmộtngườicóthể làm đượcgì,hoặc mộtsự việccóthể xảyra. Vídụ:Icanswim./Itcanrain.

9. MODAL VERB + HAVE + VP2

Diễntả khả năngxảyratrongquákhứ Vídụ:MybrothercouldspeakEnglish whenhewasfive.

MODAL PERFECT

BÀI TẬP ÁP D

1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum.

A.Youmaytakephotosinthemuseum.

B..Youshouldtakephotosinthemuseum.

C.Youmustn’ttakephotosinthemuseum.

D.Youneedn’ttakephotosinthemuseum.

2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.

A.Joecouldhaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

B..Joemusthaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

C.Joemightn’thaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

D.Joeneedn’thaveattendedtheceremonyashecanvividlyrecounttheevent.

3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong.

A.Ineedn’thavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

B.Icouldn’thavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

C.Ishouldhavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

D.Imusthavebookedticketsforthefilminadvance.

4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals

A.Theycouldn’thavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals

B.Theymusthavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals

C.Theyshouldn’thavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals

D.Theymighthavepracticedhardforthegamesastheywonalotofmedals.

5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends.

A.Youcouldhavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

B.Youmusthavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

C.Youmightn’thavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

D.Youshouldn’thavecriticisedyoursoninfrontofhisfriends.

6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.

A.Luisamustbeverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

MUST + HAVE + VP2: chỉ sự suy đoánlogicdựatrên nhữnghiệntượngcóthật ở quákhứ

SHOULD + HAVE + VP2: chỉ mộtviệclẽ ra đãphải xảyratrongquákhứ nhưngvìlýdonào đólạikhông xảyra.

CAN’T + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệckhôngthể ã yravìcócăncứ,cơ sở rõràng

NEEDN’T + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệclẽ ra đã khôngcầnthiếtphảilàmnhưng đãlàm.

MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệccóthể đãxảyranhưngkhôngchắcchắn.

COULD + HAVE + VP2: chỉ nhữngviệclẽ đãxảyra ưngtrênthựctế thìkhông

B.Luisamusthavebeenverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

C.Luisamaybeverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

D.Luisacouldhavebeenverydisappointedwhenshefailedtheexam.

7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.

A.Johnmightbeverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

B.Johnmighthavebeenverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

C.Johnmustbeverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

D.Johnmusthavebeenverysurprisedtoreceivemyletter.

8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary.

A.Sallyneedn’thavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

B.Sallymightnothavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

C.Sallymaynothavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

D.Sallycouldn’thavepaidforhertravelinadvance.

9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there.

A.Itwasnotnecessaryforyoutotakesomanywarmclothesthere.

B.YouhavetakensomanywarmclothestherethatIdon’tneed.

C.There’snoneedforyoutotakesomanywarmclothesthere.

D.Youtooklotsofwarmclothestherebutitturnedoutnotnecessary.

10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone.

A.WhenMarylettoswimintheseaalone,shesaidnewwhatshewasdoing.

B.ItwouldprobablybewrongtoletMaryswimsintheseaonherown.

C.NoonecouldhavestoppedMaryfromtryingtoswimintheseabyherself.

D.SomeoneoughttohavestoppedMaryfromattemptingtoswimintheseaonherown.

11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet.

A.Heshouldhavewornthehelmet

B.Hemusthavewornthehelmet

C.Hemighthaveforgottowearthehelmet

D.Heneedn’thaveforgotwearingthehelmet

12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them.

A.Hemusthaveforgottofeedthefishes.

B.Heshouldhavefedthefishes.

C.Heneedn’thavefedthefishes.

D.Hemighthaveforgotfeedingthefishes.

13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that.

A.Heshouldhavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

B.Hemighthavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

C.Hemusthavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

D.Hecanhavetoldhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.

14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened.

A.Shemustn’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened.

B.Sheneedn’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened.

C.Shecan’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened.

D.Sheshouldn’thavekilledhimbecauseshewaswithmeatthesupermarketwhenthemurderhappened

15. Perhaps he will return before you call.

A.Hemaybereturningbeforeyoucalled.

B.Hemay/mighthavereturnedbeforeyoucalled.

C.Heshouldhavereturnedbeforeyoucalled.

D.Hemayreturnbeforeyoucall.

16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later.

A.Youmustn’ttypetheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

B.Youcan’thavetypedtheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

C.Youneedn’ttypetheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

D.Youneedn’thavetypedtheletterrightnowbecauseyoucandoitlater.

17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species.

A.Youdon’tneedtohunttheendangeredspecies.

B.Youmustn’thunttheendangeredspecies.

C.Youneedn’thunttheendangeredspecies.

D.Youcan’thunttheendangeredspecies.

18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.

A.Hemustbeknowingallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

B.Heshouldhaveknownallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

C.Hemusthaveknownallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

D.Hemighthaveknownallaboutthesecretbecausehewastherewhenweweretalking.

19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today.

A.Imustn’tsubmitmyassignmenttoday.

B..Myassignmentmusthavebeensubmittedtoday.

C.Ineedn’tsubmitmyassignmenttoday.

D.Myassignmentisrequiredtosubmitbytoday.

20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary.

A.Tomcan’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand.

B.Tomshouldn’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand.

C.Tomwouldn’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand.

D.Tomneedn’thaveapologized.Iquiteunderstand.

21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said.

A.ShemighthavenotheardwhatIsaid.

B.ShemightnothearwhatIsaid.

C.ShemaynothearwhatIsaid.

D.ShemaynothaveheardwhatIsaid.

22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you.

A.Youshouldn’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

B.Youneedn’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

C.Youcan’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

D.Youmustn’thavebetrayedherbecauseshewaskindtoyou.

23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there.

A.HemusthavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

B.HecanhavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

C.HeneedhavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

D.HemayhavedonethisbecauseIsawhimstandingthere.

24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.

A.Itmustn’thavebeenMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

B.Itcan’thavebeenMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

C.Itmightn’tbeMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

D.Itcouldn’tbeMr.PikeyousawbecauseheisinLondon.

25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there.

A.Thehousehasbeencleanedeverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

B.Thehousehastodobyyoueverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

C.Thehousehastobedoneeverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

D.Thehousehavetobedoneeverymorningbecausethereisalotofsmokeoutthere.

26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today.

A.Herlettermusthavebeensenttoday.

B.Imustn’tsendherlettertoday.

C.Herletterwasrequiredtosendtoday.

D.Youneedn’tsendheralettertoday.

27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow?

A.WillIphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

B..CanIphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

C.MustIphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

D.Couldphoneyouatabout10pmtomorrow?

28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future.

A.IshouldstarttothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

B.ImaystarttothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

C.Ineedn’tstarttothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

D.ImusthavestartedtothinkaboutthejobIwilldointhefuture.

29. James should have been told the news a long time ago.

A.Jamesdidnottellthenewsalongtimeago.

B.Jameshadnottoldthenewsforalongtime.

C.Jameswasnottoldthenewsalthoughitwasnecessaryforhim.

D.Jameshasnotbeentoldthenewsforalongtimealthoughheshouldknowit.

30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools.

A.Youneedn’tsmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

B.Youmustn’tsmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

C.Youdon’tsmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

D.Youmaysmokeinpublicplacessuchas:hospitals,schools.

MODULE 15 : INVERSION

No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+S+ Độngtừ Not a teardidsheshedwhenthe storyendedinatragedy.

At no time = Never = Under/In no circumstances (khôngbaogiờ)

By no means (hoàntoànkhông)

For no reason (khôngvìlídogì)

In no way (khôngsaocóthể)

On no condition = On no account +

Trợ từ+S+ Độngtừ (dùbấtcứ lídogì cũngkhông)

At no time didhesuspectthathis girlfriendwasanenemyspy-

By no means isshepoor.Sheonly pretendstobe.

Forno reason willwesurrender.

In no way couldIbelieveina ridiculousstory.

On no account shouldyoubelate fortheExam.

No longer (khôngcònnữa) No longer doeshemakemistakes.

No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (khôngnơinào,không ở đâu) No where canthekeysbefound.

4 Hardly No sooner

Only after + N+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ saukhi)

Only by + Ving+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ bằngcách)

Only if + S+V+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ nếu)

Only when + S+V+Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ khi)

Only with + N+trợ từ +S+V(chỉ với)

Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ từ +Chủ ngữ + Độngtừ

Hardly/barely/scarcely + had+S+ Vp2+ when + S+V(quákhứ đơn) = No sooner +had+S+Vp2+ than + S+V(quákhứ đơn) (ngaykhi/vừamớithì)

playedaroleinmylife.

Only after hisfather’sretirementdid hetakeoverthecompany.

Only by studyinghardcanyoupass theexam.

Only if youpromisetokeepsecret willItellyouaboutit.

Only when yougrowupcanyou understandthismatter.

Only with yourhelpcanwemanage.

Only once haveImether. Only later didIrealizeIwaswrong.

Hardly hadIgonetobed when the telephonerang.

= No sooner hadIgonetobed than thetelephonerang.

5 Not only ... but also

Not only + Trợ từ +Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Độngtừ (khôngnhững....màcòn)

So + Tínhtừ +V+chủ ngữ +that+ clause

Not only doesshesingbeautifully but she also learnswell.

So beautifulisshethatmanyboys runafterher.

o ngữ với các trạng từ phủ

Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,...

Only after + S + V + Trợ từ +S+V (chỉ saukhi)

Little didheknowthetruth. Never inmylifehaveIbeeninsuch anembarrassingsituation.

Only after IhadlefthomedidI realizehowimportantmyfamily

6 So/Such .... that

Such + be+N+that+clause/N+be +such+that+clause(quá... đếnnỗi mà)

Herangerwas such thatshebroke thevase.

= Such washerangerthatshebroke thevase.

7 Not until/ Not till

Not until/till + Time/Timeclause+ Trợ từ+Chủ ngữ + Độngtừ (mãi đếnkhi)

Not until/till midnightdidhecome home.

Not until/tỉll Iwas8didIknowhow torideabike.

8 Neither Neither + Trợ từ +Chủ ngữ + Độngtừ Neither isthereexcitementnor entertainmentinthissmalltown.

9 Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện

Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should+S+V,V+0/S+will,can...+

Should hecome,pleasetellhimto seeme.

Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were+S+(toV)+..,S+ would/could+V

Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had+S+Vp2,S+would/could+ have+Vp2

Although/eventhough/though+S+V, S+V

= Much as +S+V,S+V

= No matter what+S+V,S+V hoặcNomatterhow+adj/adv+S+V, S+V

= However + adj/adv+S+V =Adj/adv+ as/though + S+V,S+V

Were Iyou,Iwouldapplyforthat job.

Were Itohaveenoughmoney,I wouldbuythatcar.

Had thecarinthefrontnotstopped sosuddenly,theaccidentswouldn’t havehappened.

Althoughtheexerciseisdifficult,the boyscansolveit.

= Much as theexerciseisdifficult, theboyscansolveit.

= No matter howdifficultthe exerciseis,theboyscansolveit.

= However difficulttheexerciseis, theboyscansolveit.

=Difficult as theexerciseis,the boyscansolveit.

ngtừ Hedoesn’tsmoke, nor doeshe drink.

So/ Neither + Trợ từ +Chủ ngữ Ican’tsingwell,neither can my sister.

Helovesfootball, so doI.

Near my house isabusstop.

(Ving/Vp2)+V+‘S Situated inthecentralmountainsof AlaskaisapeaknamedDenali. Coming infirstintheracewasmy sister.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question.

A. Havingrealisedthatshehadmissedonequestion,Olgahandedinherexampaper.

B. NotuntilOlgahadhandedinherexampaperdidsherealisethatshehadmissedonequestion.

C. HadOlgarealisedthatshehadmissedonequestion,shewouldn’thandinherexampaper.

D. OnlyafterOlgarealisedthatshehadmissedonequestiondidshehandinherexampaper.

2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then.

A. Notuntilhehadbadlysufferedcyberbullyinghimselfdidherealizethetruedangersofsocialmedia

B. Suchwashissufferingofcyberbullyingthathedidn’trealizethetruedangersofsocialmedia.

C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself.

D. Butforhisterriblesufferingofcyberbullying,hewouldn’trealizethetruedangersofsocialmedia.

3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match.

A. Butforthecoach’schangeoftacticsinthesecondhalf,hisfootballteamcouldhavewonthematch.

B. Notuntilhisfootballteamhadwonthematchdidthecoachchangehistacticsinthesecondhalf.

C. Onlyifthecoachhadchangedthetacticsinthesecondhalfcouldhisfootballteamhavewonthe match.

D. Haditnotbeenforthecoach’schangeoftacticsinthesecondhalf,thefootballteamwouldn’thave wonthematch.

4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now.

A. Hadthelocalpeoplenotstronglysupportedthegreencampaign,theneighborhoodwouldn’tlook freshandcleannow.

B. sacredlyhadthegreencampaignbeenstronglysupportedbythelocalpeoplewhentheneighborhood lookedfreshandclean.

C. Onlyifthelocalpeoplehadstronglysupportedthegreencampaignwouldtheneighborhoodlook freshandcleannow.

D. Butforthestrongsupportofthelocalpeopleforthegreencampaign,theneighborhoodwouldlook freshandcleannow.

5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing.

A. Whatevernewapplicationssmartphoneshave,theyarebecomingmoreappealingwithreasonable prices.

B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications.

C. Appealingthoughsmartphonesarewithnewapplications,theyarebecominglessaffordablypriced.

D. Notonlyaresmartphonesbecomingmoreaffordablebut,withnewapplications,theyarealsomore appealing

6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.

A. Althoughshedidn’ttryhardtopassthedrivingtest,shecouldpassit.

B. Despitebeingabletopassthedrivingtest,shedidn’tpassit.

C. Nomatterhowhardshetried,shecouldhardlypassthedrivingtest.

D. Shetriedveryhard,soshepassedthedrivingtestsatisfactorily.

7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.

A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independentlife.

B. Torealisehowmuchherfamilymeanttoher,Marydecidedtoleavehometostartanindependent life.

C. NotuntilMaryhadlefthometostartanindependentlifedidsherealisehowmuchherfamilymeant toher.

D. Marylefthometostartanindependentlifewithaviewtorealisinghowmuchherfamilymeantto her.

8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance.

A. HardlyhadLaurapractisedplayingtheinstrumentalotwhenshecouldimproveherperformance.

B. HadLaurapractisedplayingtheinstrumentalot,shecouldhaveperformedmuchbetter.

C. HowevermuchLaurapractisedplayingdieinstrument,shecouldhardlyperformanybetter.

D. AssoonasLaurapractisedplayingtheinstrumentalot,shecouldperformmuchbetter.

9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.

A. If his friends had given him supportand encouragement, hecould havedone really well in the competition.

B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition.

C. Suchwerehisfriends’supportandencouragementthathecouldn’tdoreallywellinthecompetition.

D. Haditnotbeenforhisfriends’supportandencouragement,hecouldn’thavedonesowellinthe competition.

10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.

A. Amazingasherartistictalentis,wedon’tknowabouthergreatperformanceatthefestival.

B. Hardlyhadweknownaboutherartistictalentwhenshegaveagreatperformanceatthefestival.

C. Althoughshegaveagreatperformanceatthefestival,nowwestilldon’tknowshehasartistictalent

D. Butforhergreatperformanceatthefestival,wewouldn’tknowaboutherartistictalentnow.

11. Peter told US about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.

A. OnlyafterhisleavingtheschooldidPeterinformUSofhisarrivalatthemeeting.

B. NotuntilPetertoldUSthathewouldleavetheschooldidhearriveatthemeeting.

C. HardlyhadPeterinformedUSabouthisleavingtheschoolwhenhearrivedatthemeeting.

D. NosoonerhadPeterarrivedatthemeetingthanhetoldUSabouthisleavingtheschool.

12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

A. WereMiketobecomeafatherhimself,hewouldfeelastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshis parents.

B. OnlyafterMikehadbecomeafatherhimselfdidhefeelastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshis parents.

C. HadMikebecomeafatherhimself,hewouldhavefeltastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardshis parents.

D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.

13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang.

A. Nosoonerhadhelefttheofficethanthephonerang.

B. Nosoonerhehadlefttheofficethanthephonerang.

C. Nosoonerhehadlefttheofficewhenthephonerang.

D. Nosoonerhedidlefttheofficethanthephonerang.

14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed.

A. Fredtriedveryhardtostartthecar,andsucceeded.

B. HoweverhardFredtried,hecouldn’tstartthecar.

C. It’shardforFredtostartthecarbecauseheneversucceeded.

D. Fredtriedhardtostartthecar,andwithsuccess

15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.

A. Despiteofhistiredness,hewaseagertohelphischildwithhishomework.

B. Tiredashewas,heagreedtohelphischildwithhishomework.

C. Eveniffeelingverytired,heagreedtohelphischildwithhishomework.

D. Hewouldhavehelpedhischildwithhishomeworkifhehadn’tbeentired.

16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.

A. Itwasnotuntilaftermidnightthatthenoisenextdoorstopped.

B. Itwasmidnightthatthenoisenextdoorstopped.

C. Notuntilaftermidnightdidthenoisenextdoorstopped

D. Thenoisenextdoorstoppedatmidnight.

17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race.

A. Therunnerscan’tfinishtheraceasaresultoftheirexhaustion.

B. Therunnersaresoexhaustedthattheycan’tfinishtherace,

C. Therunnerswerenotexhaustedenoughtofinishtherace.

D. Soexhaustedweretherunnersthatnoneofthemfinishedtherace.

18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school.

A. Nosoonerhadhestartedcomputerprogrammingthanheleftschool.

B. Hardlyhadhestartedcomputerprogrammingwhenheleftschool.

C. Nosoonerhadheleftschoolthanhestartedcomputerprogramming.

D. Afterheleftschool,hehadstartedcomputerprogramming.

19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.

A. Despitethehotelisnoisy,westayedhere.

B. Westayedinthenoisyhotelandwelikedit.

C. Nomatterhownoisythehotelwas,westayedthere.

D. Becauseofthenoise,westayedinthehotel.

20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted.

A. Howeverheseemsfriendly,he’snottobetrusted.

B. Howeverfriendlyheseems,he’snottobetrusted.

C. Hemayhavefriends,buthe’snottobetrusted.

D. He’stoofriendlytobetrusted.

21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life.

A. Althoughheretiredearly,buthefoundnopeaceinlife.

B. Hisearlyretirementhasbroughthimpeaceinlife.

C. Hefoundnopeaceinlifebecauseheretiredearly.

D. Earlyasheretired,hefoundnopeaceinlife.

22. It wasn’t clear to US at the time how serious the problem was.

A. Wewerenotsureabouthowserioustheproblemwasatthetime.

B. ThattheproblemwasseriouswasnotmadecleartoUS.

C. Littledidweknowanythingabouttheseriousnessoftheproblem.

D. Littledidwerealiseatthetimehowserioustheproblemwas.

23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately.

A. Unlessyouwanttosaveyoureyesight,youmustn’toperateimmediately.

B. Onlybyoperatingimmediatelycanyousaveyoureyesight.

C. Providedthatyoumustoperateimmediately,youcansaveyoureyesight.

D. Ifyoudidoperateimmediately,youcouldn’tsaveyoureyesight.

24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.

A. OnlyafterIhadrealizedwhatIhadmisseddidtheytellmeaboutitlater.

B. AssoonastheytoldmeaboutitIrealizedwhatIhadmissed.

C. OnlywhentheytoldmeaboutitlaterdidIrealizewhatIhadmissed.

D. TheytoldmeaboutitandIrealizedwhatIhadmissed.

25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.

A. Sogreatwasthedemandthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

B. Sogreatthedemandwasthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

A. Suchgreatwasthedemandthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

C. Suchwasthedemandgreatthattheyhadtoreprintthebookimmediately.

26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones.

A. MrsJonesisthemostdedicatedworkeryouwon’tfindanywhere.

B. NowherewillyoufindamorededicatedworkerthanMrsJones.

C. NowherewillnotyoufindamorededicatedworkerthanMrsJones.

D. MrsJonescan’tbefoundinnowhere.

27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.

A. Atnotimewastheoutcomeoftheelectionindoubt

B. Atnotimetheoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubt.

C. Neverindoubtwastheoutcomeoftheelection.

D. Bynomeanswastheoutcomeoftheelectionbeensuspected.

28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.

A. Onlywithunitedoppositioncouldweeliminateterrorism.

B. Onlybyunitedoppositioncanweeliminateterrorism.

C. Onlyinthiswaycanworldterrorismbeeliminated.

D. Onlythencanweeliminateterrorism.

29. He forgot about the gun until he got home.

A. Notuntilhegothomedidheforgetaboutthegun.

B. Notuntilhegothomedidherememberaboutthegun.

C. Notuntilhehadgothomedidherememberaboutthegun.

D. Notuntilhehadgothomedidheforgetaboutthegun.

30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries.

A. Onlybypublishingthegeneral’spersonaldiaries,didthetruthcomeout.

B. Notuntilthegeneral’spersonaldiariespublisheddidthetruthcomeout.

C. Hardlywerethegeneral’spersonaldiariespublishedthanthetruthcameout.

D. Onlywhenthegeneral’spersonaldiarieswerepublisheddidthetruthcomeout. MODULE 16:

2 Deny doing st phủ nhậnlàmgì

3 Appreciate doing st cảmkíchlàmgì

4 Avoid doing st tránhlàmgì

5 Delay/postpone/put off doing st hoãnlạilàmgì

6 Hate/detest/resent doing st ghétlàmgì

7 Enjoy/fancy doing st thíchlàmgì

8 Imagine doing st tưởngtượnglàmgì

9 Involve doing st cóliênquanlàmgì

10 Keep doing st cứ làmgì

11 Mention doing st đề cậplàmgì

12 Mind doing st phiền/ngạilàmgì

13 Miss doing st suýt,lỡ làmgì

14 Tolerate doing st chịu đựnglàmgì

15 Practicedoing st thựchànhlàmgì

16 Recall doing st nhớ lạilàmgì

17 Consider doing st xemxét,cânnhắclàmgì

18 Resist doing st phản đốilàmgì

19 Risk doing st liềulĩnhlàmgì

20 Suggest doing st gợiýlàmgì

21 Finish doing st hoànthànhlàmgì

22 Recommend doing st đề xuấtlàmgì

23 Be busy doing st bậnlàmgì

24 Be worth doing st đánglàmgì

25 Look forward to doing st mong đợilàmgì

26 Feel likedoing st thích/muốnlàmgì

27 There is no point in doing st = It’s no use/good doing st không đánglàmgì

28 Get/be accustomed/used to doing st quenlàmgì

29 Spend time doing st dànhthờigianlàmgì

30 Waste time doing st lãngphíthờigianlàmgì

31 Have difficulty (in) doing st gặpkhókhăntrongviệclàmgì

32 Can’t help/stand/beardoing st khôngthể

2. Những động từ theo sau bởi “TO V”

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Afford to do st có đủ khả nănglàmgì

2 Agree to do st đồngýlàmgì

3 Arrange to do st sắpxếplàmgì

4 Appear to do st hóaralà

5 Ask to do st yêucầulàmgì

6 Attempt to do st nỗ lựclàmgì

7 Care to do st quantâmlàmgì

8 Choose to do st chọnlàmgì

9 Claim to do st thúnhậnlàmgì

10 Decide to do st quyết địnhlàmgì

11 Demand to do st yêucầulàmgì

12 Deserveto do st xứng đánglàmgì

13 Expect to do st mongmuốnlàmgì

14 Fail to do st thấtbạilàmgì

15 Happen to do st tìnhcờ làmgì

16 Hesitate to do st ngậpngừnglàmgì

17 Hope to do st hyvọnglàmgì

18 Intend to do st dự địnhlàmgì

19 Learn to do st họclàmgì

20 Manageto do st xoayxở làmgì

21 Neglect to do st saonhãnglàmgì

22 Offer to do st đề nghị làmgì

23 Plan to do st cókế hoạchlàmgì

24 Prepare to do st chuẩnbị làmgì

25 Pretend to do st giả vờ làmgì

26 Promiseto do st hứalàmgì

27 Proposeto do st đề xuấtlàmgì

28 Refuse to do st từ chốilàmgì

29 Seem to do st dườngnhư làmgì

30 Swear to do st thề làmgì

31 Tend to do st cókhuynhhướnglàmgì

32 Threaten to do st dọalàmgì

33 Vow to do st thề làmgì

34 Wait to do st chờ làmgì

35 Want to do st muốnlàmgì

36 Wish to do st ướcmơ làmgì

37 Would like to do st muốn,thíchlàmgì

38 Yearn/desire to do st khátkhaolàmgì

39 Ask/tell sb to do st bảoai đólàmgì

40 Assume sb to do st chorằngai đólàmgì

41 Beg sb to do st cãuxinailàmgì

42 Believe sb to do st tintưởngailàmgì

43 Cause sb to do st khiếnchoailàmgì

44 Challenge sb to do st mờiai đóthamgiavào

45 Command sb to do st yêucầuailàmgì

46 Compel sb to do st bắtbuộcailàmgì

47 Considersb to do st xemxétailàmgì

48 Enable sb to do st làmchoaicóthể làmgì

49 Encourage sb to do st khuyếnkhíchailàmgì

50 Expect sb to do st mong đợilàmgì

51 Forbid sb to do st cấmailàmgì

52 Force sb to do st épai đólàmgì

53 Get sb to do st bảoai đólàmgì

54 Instruct sb to do st chỉ dẫnailàmgì

55 Invite sb to do st mờiai đólàmgì

56 Order sb to do st ralệnhchoailàmgì

57 Prefer sb to do st muốnai đólàmgìhơn

58 Persuade sb to do st thuyếtphụcailàmgì

59 Remind sb to do st nhắcnhở ailàmgì

60 Request sb to do st đòihỏiailàmgì

61 Warn sb not to do st cảnhbáoaikhônglàmgì

62 Teach sb to do st dạyailàmgì

63 Urge sb to do st hốithúcailàmgì

64 Tempt sb to do st xúigiụcailàmgì

65 Want sb to do st muốnai đólàmgì

66 To/in order to/so as to + V để làmgì(chỉ mục đích)

67 It takes sb + time+ to V ai đótốnbaonhiêuthờigian để làmgì

68 Be about to V = be going to V chuẩnbị làmgì

69 How/when/where/what/who/whether+ To V

70 Find it adj + to V thấycáigìnhư thế nào để làmgì

71 The first/second/ third/..../last/ only + to V đầutiên/thứ hai/thứ ba,..../cuốicùng/duy nhấtlàmgì

3. Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)”

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 Try to do st Try doing st cố gắnglàmgì thử làmgì

2 Remember to do st Remember doing st nhớ phảilàmgì nhớ đãlàmgì

3 Forget to do st Forget doing st quênphảilàmgì quên đãlàmgì

4 Advise sb to do st Advise doing st khuyênai đólàmgì khuyênlàmgì

5 Allow/permit sb to do st Allow/permit doing st chophépai đólàmgì chophéplàmgì

6 Recommend sb to do st Recommend doing st khuyênbảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đólàmgì khuyênbảo/dặn/đề nghị làmgì

7 Encourage sb to do st Encourage doing st khuyếnkhíchai đólàmgì

khuyếnkhíchlàmgì

8 Mean to do st

Mean doing st

9 Regret to do st

Regret doing st

10 Go on to do st

Go on doing st

11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare)

Ving

12 Stop to do st

Stop doing st

13 Need to do st

Need doing st

dự địnhlàmgì

cónghĩalà

rấtlấylàmtiếckhiphảilàmgì

hốitiếcvì đãlàmgì

tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một

côngviệc

chỉ sự liêntụccủahành động

khichứngkiếntoànbộ sự việc

khichứngkiếnmộtphầnsự việc

dừnglại để làmgì

dừnghẳnlàmgì

cầnphảilàmgì

cầnphải đượclàm

14 Help sb do/to do st giúpai đólàmgì

15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st

Have/get st done

16 Used to do st

Be/get used to doing st

nhờ ai đólàmgì

cócáigì đượclàmbởiai

thườnglàmgìtrongquákhứ

thườnglàmgì ở hiệntại

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

1.Studentsstopped________noisewhentheteachercamein.

A.make B.tomake C.making D.made

2.Shecouldn’tbear________tearswhenshesawthefilm“RomeoandJuliet”.

A.shed B.toshed C.shedding D.sheds

3.Annlikes________butshehates________up.

A.cook/washing B.tocook/wash C.cooking/washed D.cooking/washing

4.I’dexpected________weightonwhenIgaveupsmoking,butIdidn’t.

A.toput B.putting C.toputting D.put

5.Ienjoy________toclassicalmusic.

A.listening B.tolisten C.listens D.listen

6.Ireallyregret________yourfeelingwhenIaskedyousuchasillyquestion.

A.hurt B.tohurt C.hurting D.hurts

7.He’lltrythesamemistakeagain.

A.notmake B.tonotmake C.notmaking D.nottomake

8.Wouldyoumindmeanewspaper?

A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought

9.Wouldyoulikethenextdancewithme?

A.tohave B.having C.has D.had

10.Itisnouse-nooneevergetsoutofhere.

A.tryingtoescape B.totrytoescape C.tryingescaping D.totryescaping

11.Didyouremember________Ann?-Oh,no.Icompletelyforgotit.

A.phone B.tophone C.phoning D.phoned

12.Doesthecitygovernmentintend________anythingaboutpollution?

A.do B.todo C.doing D.did

13.Thoseshirtsneed________butyouneedn’t________themnow.

A.iron/iron B.toiron/toiron C.ironing/iron D.ironed/toiron

14.Theyfinished________andthentheywanted________outforpleasure.

A.learn/togo B.tolearn/go C.learnt/goes D.learning/togo 15.Ihope________thattiringworkagain.

A.notdo B.nottodo C.notdoing D.tonotdo 16.Theypostponed________anElementSchoolforthelackoffinance.

A.built B.tobuild C.building D.builds 17.It’snouse________him.Heneverallowsanybody________himadvice.

A.advise/give B.toadvise/togive C.advising/giving D.advising/togive 18.Arehisideasworth________to?

A.listen B.tolisten C.listening D.listened 19.Healwaysavoids________meinthestreets.

A.meet B.tomeet C.met D.meeting 20.Myparentsdecided________ataxibecauseitwaslate.

A.take B.totake C.taking D.took 21.Doyouagree________mesomemoney?

A.lend B.tolend C.lending D.lent 22.Tomrefuses________hisaddress.

A.give B.giving C.togive D.gave 23.Thepassengersaskedherhow________tothepolicestation?

A.toget B.getting C.got D.get

24.Myfriendsarranged________attheairportintime.

A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met

25.Doyouplan________outor________athomeatthisweekend?

A.go/stay B.togo/stay C.going/stay D.togo/staying 26.Idislike_______inline.-SodoI.That’swhyIprefer________atnightwhentherearefewerpeoplein thesupermarket.

A.wait/shop B.towait/shopping C.waiting/shopping D.waiting/toshop

27.Hecontinued________afterhisillness.

A.worked B.towork C.toworking D.working

28.Mywatch’shandskeep________.

A.stopping B.tostop C.stopped D.stop 29.Mygrandfatherisusedto________upearlyinthemorning.

A.getting B.toget C.get D.got

30.Don’tforget________hermymessagewhenyouseeher.

A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave 31.Ican’thelp________hisopinions.

A.consider B.toconsider C.considering D.considered 32.Youshouldtry________anyshirtsyouwanttobuy.

A.wear B.towear C.wearing D.wears

33.Heusedtofallasleepwithout________hisshoesoff.

A.take B.totake C.taking D.taken 34.Hespentmanyhours________torepairhiscar.

A.try B.totry C.trying D.tries 35.Maryagreed________tothecircuswithAnn.

A.went B.togo C.going D.goes 36.Mikeisconsidering________anewcar.

A.bought B.tobuy C.buying D.buys 37.Mrs.Greenprefers________TVto________tothecinema.

A.watching/go B.towatch/going C.watching/going D.watches/go 38.Sheexpects________himtomorrow,butIlookforwardto_______himrightaway.

A.see/see B.tosee/see C.see/seeing D.tosee/seeing 39.Theyadvisedme________araincoat.

A.wear B.towear C.wearing D.wore 40.You’dbetter________whatyouthinkinfrontoftheconference.

A.say B.tosay C.saying D.said 41.Iregret________abletoattendyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.

A.nottobe B.tonotbe C.notbe D.notbeing 42.Ihadtoasktheboys________________billiardsalltheday.

A.tostop/playing B.tostop/toplay C.stopping/playing D.stops/toplay 43.Myteacherpromised________me________formynextexamination.

A.help/prepare B.tohelp/prepare C.helping/toprepare D.helped/preparing

44.Didyoumanage________________theseparcelsalone?

A.finishing/topack B.finishing/packing C.tofinish/topack D.tofinish/packing

45.Americanwomenhavegotusedto________independentlyrecently.

A.live B.tolive C.living D.lives

46.Wewon’tletyou________whatwearegoingtodowithhim.

A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.known

47.Isuggest________moneyforthepoorpeopleinourneighborhood.

A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved

48.Thecandidatesarenotallowed________theirmobilephonesfortheirexams.

A.take B.totake C.taking D.takes

49.Thiscoffeeistoohotforme________.

A.todrink B.drinking C.drunk D.drink

50.MyEnglishteacherencouragedme________Englishgrammarmorecarefully.

A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.beinglearned MODULE

ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)

Câu điều kiện dùng để nêulênmộtgiả thiếtvề mộtsự việc,màsự việc đóchỉ cóthể xảyrakhi điềukiện đượcnói đếnxảyra.

Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần (hai mệnh đề):

+Mệnh đề chính(mainclause)làmệnh đề chỉ kếtquả

+Mệnh đề if(if-clause)làmệnh đề phụ chỉ điềukiện.

Haimệnh đề trongcâu điềukiệncóthể đổichỗ chonhau được.Nếumuốnnhấnmạnh điềukiện,ta đặtifclause ở đầucâuvàcódấuphẩy(,) ở giữahaimệnh đề.Nếumuốnnhấnmạnhkếtquả,ta đặt“mainclause”

ở đầuvàgiữahaimệnh đề khôngcódấuphẩy.

Các loại câu điêu kiện

Có3loạicâu điềukiện: Loại 1 (câu điềukiệncóthậttronghiệntạihoặctươnglai), loại 2 (câu điềukiện khôngcóthậttronghiệntại), loại 3 (câu điềukiệnkhôngcóthậttrongquákhứ).