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AFDW Command Chief Strives to Lead, Inspire
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JBA Participates in Hispanic Fiesta Fun 5k Run
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Domestic Violence Awareness Month
Studio Helps Fill Creative Void For Students
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2013 | VOL. 2 NO. 39
Tennis for Troops
BY JAZZMIN AWA-WILLIAMS
Every nine seconds, a woman in the U.S. is assaulted or beaten. Husbands or boyfriends murder more than three women every day nationwide. Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury to women. These sobering statistics offer a mere scratch to the surface of domestic violence, a serious issue faced at both a local and national level that crosses generation, class and racial lines. This October, women’s organizations, family advocates and domestic violence coalitions will be honoring Domestic Violence Awareness Month (DVAM). The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV) held the first “Day of Unity” on October 17, 1981 to join together victims battered women’s advocates across the U.S. After that day, the “Day of Unity,” celebrated the first Monday of every October, expanded to a week of domestic violence awareness, memorials and celebrations for the survivors. That evolved to the present day configuration of a biennial national conference, DVAM commemorative legislation passed annually by Congress and the entire month of October dedicated to events and education in both rural and urban communities nationwide. Where it all began- domestic violence laws and statistics in the US Dating back to medieval Europe, women were literally the property of their husbands. In full compliance with the law, men could sentence their wives to be publicly whipped, force them to wear iron muzzles and more. In early America, laws followed British common law in that the state affirmed a husbands right to domestically reprimand his wife in whatever manner he saw fit. “If no permanent injury has been inflicted, nor malice, cruelty nor dangerous violence shown by the husband, it is better to draw the curtain, shut out the public gaze, and leave the parties to forget and forgive,” the North Carolina Supreme Court said in a ruling in 1874. The attitude of leaving domestic “disputes” to the parties involved persisted well into the twentieth century until the 1960s and 1970s when the feminism movement came to the forefront of the country’s consciousness. Advocates insisted that domestic violence crimes be treated like any other crime, rather than pushed into family court where conceived “crisis intervention” programs gave attackers more leeway and none of the severe penalties they could face in criminal court. By 1976, DC police were given the authority to make arrests on probable cause if they were under the impression that a person had com-
see AWARENESS, page 10
PHOTOS BY AIRMAN 1ST CLASS JOSHUA R. M. DEWBERRY.
Several tennis professionals joined Airmen and their families at Joint Base Andrews, Md., to give back through the Thanking Our Troops Through Tennis event Oct. 5. Team Andrews members gathered to sharpen their game and play a friendly game or two at the base tennis courts. BY AIRMAN 1ST CLASS JOSHUA R. M. DEWBERRY 11TH WING PUBLIC AFFAIRS
A team of tennis coaches and professionals made a racket at the West Fitness Center as Team Andrews members gathered to sharpen their tennis skills at a Thanking our Troops Through Tennis (T3) clinic on Joint Base Andrews Oct. 5. T3, an initiative of the nonprofit entity Blue Sky foundation, Inc., was created to show support for troops and their families, by holding tennis clinics at military bases around the country, allowing service members and their families to learn all aspects of the
see TENNIS, page 8
15th Annual Heats On – Waters Off Project a Success BY BOBBY JONES
STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER
Senior citizen, Jacqueline Campbell was one of 26 happy homers to benefit from the Annual Heats On -Waters Off program made available to Prince George’s County residents on Sept. 28. “The Heats On – Waters Off ” program involves the combined voluntary efforts of the Prince Georges’ County Department of Family Services the Prince George’s County Fire/EMS Department; as well as the Mechanical Contractors Association of Metropolitan Washington; Steamfitters Local 602; Plumbers Local 5. For the most part, her 40-yearold home had been well kept. But
over the years her heating and air conditioning system fell into disrepair and was in bad need for an upgrade. To make things worse the chemotherapy patient’s heating system failed her during the recent weather transition to cooler nights. According to John Wigginton, W.E. Bowers mechanical engineer noted that Campbell’s outdated heating and air conditioning (HVAC) system needed to be upgraded to a high efficiency 80 percent gas fire furnace. Wigginton noted a laundry list of items needed to provide her with a safe HVAC system “We had to re-modify the duct work for the new application, from the supply system down
to the furnace and install a new air filter rack. We essentially brought everything up to code with a new gas cock and new double wall BVent kit, back to the water heater,” said Wigginton. “This free upgrade saved her around $4,800. The furnace was donated from a dealer at the supply house, she’s in good shape now,” Wigginton said. “I think it’s a great thing them donating the furnace, because she wasn’t able to afford one.” The purpose of the Heats On – Waters Off program is to provide low income, elderly and disabled homeowners who have inefficient, faulty or hazardous equipment with preventive maintenance,
see HEAT, page 3
PHOTO BY BOBBY JONES
Cathy Stasny, left, Prince George’s County Department of Aging Services Home owner, Jacqueline Campbell, center, Steve Mack, right, Chairman of The Mechanical Contractors Association of Metropolitan Washington Service Bureau, and John Wigginton, W.E. Bowers mechanical engineer, far right, poses for a group photo with volunteers from the Prince George’s County Fire Department.
Brandywine Residents Enjoy Annual Baden Day Festival Several Brandywine residents and their families participated in the Annual Baden Day Community Day Sept. 28. Local residents were treated to live music, food, demonstrations, vendors and children’s entertainment of magic, balloons, face painting, games, moon bounces and train rides. The free event took place at the Baden Community Center in Brandywine, Md.
see BADEN DAY, page 10
A wheel barrel of pumpkins were among the produce for sale by local farmers at the Baden Day event.
Cyra Khureen has a captive dance audience as she teaches belly dancing techniques at center stage during the Annual Baden Day free activities offered.
Children have fun and get exercise by using muscle power to rotate a Whirly Bird amusement ride.
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HOT TICKETS
Friday, October 11, 2013
Commentary:
Around Town October 11
Saxophonist Ron Holloway Montpelier Arts Center, 9652 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, Md. 8 p.m. Hear one of today’s most notable tenor sax players. For information visti www.arts.pgparks.com.
October 12
Kids Day in the Kountry Patuxent Rural Life Museums, 16000 Croom Airport Road, Upper Marlboro, Md. 10 a.m. Enjoy pony rides, face painting, woodworking demonstrations, pumpkin decorating, live animal displays and blacksmith re-enactments. Tour all five museums and come home with a bunch of mementos to go with your memories, all for free. For information visit www.pgparks.com.
October 12
2K Breast Health Walk The Mall at Prince George’s, Hyattsville, Md. 8 a.m. Join All Shades of Pink in an indoor walk for breast cancer awareness. For information visit www.allshadesofpink.org.
There’s yer problem BY CHRIS BASHAM STAFF WRITER
I’m reading the news coverage of the federal shutdown, both American and international, and it’s interesting. But I think the real answer to the whole mess is to be found on social media. Angry, insulting, flame-war-inundated social media is taking over where the government shutdown left off. If we put half the energy into working through our elected representatives that we spend shouting at each other, we might be in a much better position, as a country. My friends and family don’t all agree on everything, except perhaps on the idea that the only good idea is one strongly held. As the government shut down, the rhetoric heated up on my Facebook newsfeed: It is all the left’s fault, all the right’s fault, all the fault of rich, of poor, of leaders who have forgotten their constituency’s needs and leaders who won’t ignore popular opinion to do what is right. It’s everybody’s fault. And it’s making people angry.
Anger can be a great thing, if it spurs you on to do the hard work of making real change. But if all it does is make you yell at your friends and call each other names, it’s not a productive emotion. It just leaves you red in the face and stomping, like Rumpelstiltskin in the corner. Lately, I have been getting to know a lot of people with opinions I have never really considered. People who sit squarely on the other side of the political or religious aisle. And I’m finding that a lot of the time, if we all calm down and explain our points over a big pitcher of something cool and refreshing, with the intention of listening, we all learn. Is anyone really listening, anymore? Or are we all just shouting? My son runs a robust online debate group. They talk about politics, religion and a lot of other hot-button issues. Conversation can be tense, and people sometimes say things with a lot more vitriol than is useful. He reminds everyone, especially me, that the point of discussion is not always to convince the other person that they’re wrong. The best
goal, much of the time, is to communicate your own ideas as calmly and respectfully as possible, so they will be heard and understood, and so that you can in turn hear and understand the opposing side. Sometimes that leads to consensus and compromise, and sometimes it doesn’t seem to lead anywhere, but at least it is an opportunity for everyone to slow their roll and think. I’m writing this week’s column early, so I can go on vacation. I’m hoping that by the time I return everything will be straightened out: Not “back to normal,” so much as “back to our senses,” so we can work together as a nation, care for each other as fellow Americans, respect each others’ differing opinions, fight for everyone’s rights and honor the complexities of life that lead each of us to see the world from the particular perspective we do. May our leaders have wisdom and courage, dignity and strength. And may they all remember the rest of us, here at home, watching.
miles long by 2.5 miles wide -- that serves as a buffer zone and de facto border between totalitarian North Korea and democratic South Korea. The Korean War armistice has never been followed by a peace treaty, and the two Koreas technically are still at war. More than 450 South Korean and 100 American troops have been killed in the line of duty during North Korean provocations since 1953. As a part of the South KoreaUnited States alliance, 28,500 American troops serve in South Korea.
the National Capital Area. Each of the winners also received a laptop computer and portable printer. A total of 156 entries were submitted. Each included a 500-word essay about what inspired them to be successful. For more information about the Air Force Clubs programs, how to apply for this scholarship and to view winning essays, visit www. afclubs.net and click on the Club Scholarship logo.
October 13
National Theatre Live Angelika Film Center - Mosaic, 2911 District Avenue, Fairfax, Va. 2 p.m. See a rebroadcast of a recent National Theatre production of Othello captured in HD. For information on this and other NT Live performances visit www.NTLive.com.
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Andrews Gazette is published by Comprint Military Publications, 9030 Comprint Court, Gaithersburg, Md., a private firm in no way connected with the U.S. Air Force or any branch of the United States military. The appearance of advertising in these publications, including inserts or supplements, does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Defense, the Department of the Air Force or the products and services advertised. Everything advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, martial status, physical handicap, political affiliation or any other non merit factor of the purchases, user or patron.
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Retiree Corner COURTESY OF THE RETIREE ACTIVITIES OFFICE
Pentagon display honors Korean War vets
A permanent display in the Pentagon honors veterans of the Korean War. The exhibit comprises a collection of photographs, videos, weapons and other artifacts of the Korean War. It also highlights the advancements of women, medicine and technology and the integration of African-Americans into the U.S. military. A 1953 ceasefire agreement ended the three-year conflict. Negotiations took place during 158 meetings over two years and 17 days while fighting continued across the Korean Peninsula. The armistice agreement created the Demilitarized Zone -- 155
Scholarships awarded
Two daughters and a son of retired enlisted Airmen were among 25 people selected to receive $1,000 scholarships through the Air Force Club Membership Scholarship Program. There were no recipients in
Maryland Guard group inactivated
The Maryland Air National Guard’s 175th Wing in Baltimore inactivated its 135th Airlift Group as part of the wing’s loss of the C-27J flying mission. Some Airmen remain
see RETIREE, page 8
Friday, October 11, 2013
Andrews Gazette
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New AFDW Command Chief Strives to Lead, Inspire BY TECH. SGT. TAMMIE MOORE AIR FORCE DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON PUBLIC AFFAIRS
The new Air Force District of Washington command chief arrived at Joint Base Andrews less than a month ago. Since that time, he’s been learning about the command’s mission and its people. AFDW Command Chief Master Sgt. Jose A. LugoSantiago moved here from Joint Base San Antonio, the largest joint base in the Department of Defense, where he served as the installation command chief for nearly a year and a half. Prior to becoming a command chief, he served as a test, measurement and diagnostic equipment technician, quality assurance evaluator, flight chief and squadron superintendent of an aircraft maintenance squadron. He also performed special duties as an Airman Leadership School instructor and military training instructor in Air Force Basic Training. These experiences led him to believe teamwork is a crucial ingredient of success and directly ties to the Air Force Core Value of “excellence in all we do.” “We must work together, we have to be approachable, we have to take care of our Airmen -- which includes our enlisted, officers and civilians,” he said. “Those are things I think are important and we have to be able to do them with excellence. The word ‘excellence’ is so overused; sometimes I think people forget what it is.” LugoSantiago feels a story shared by former Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Robert D. Gaylor provides a solid example of excellence: One day Gaylor was at a hotdog stand where he saw a working man call out “Juan!” A boy came running and the man handed him a bag. The boy then took off, Olympic-fast. When Juan returned, Gaylor asked him why he left so fast. Juan told him he delivered French fries and that he ran fast because people like hot French fries. “We have to know the people we serve and be able to deliver ‘hot fries’ just like
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John Wigginton, W.E. Bowers mechanical engineer, installs an air filter inside a new heating and air conditioning system during a Heats On - Waters Off program at a Temple Hills residence.
HEAT, from page 1
Juan did,” LugoSantiago said. “That is excellence to me.” The command chief wants those assigned here to know they can expect constant communication from him. “I will engage in a lot of communication,” he said. “I try to give them as much information as I can. I will serve them. I think this is what I have to do.” In order to maintain open lines of communication and foster teamwork, people can expect to see LugoSantiago in the hallways and visiting their work spaces. “I will be walking around,” LugoSantiago said. “I have this problem staying in an
see AFDW, page 5
free heating and preventive maintenance, plumbing inspections by local mechanical service contractors. Steve Mack, Chairman of The Mechanical Contractors Association of Metropolitan Washington Service Bureau, estimated that 60 contractors performing 40 hours of labor at the 26 homes, including materials and equipment cost approximately $100,000. “We provided services in the areas of commercial HVAC, plumbing, which includes showers, sinks, garbage disposals, any types of leaks and materials,” Mack said. “On the steam fitter side, we provided air conditioning upgrades, changed out flu’s, replaced furnaces, ran duct work, and new thermostats.” Mack further noted that they worked on a similar house last year, the Prince George’s County fire chief said when they examined the flu connected to the furnace it was a 100 percent clogged. “The flu is what takes the poisonous gas outside. And the chief noted that if we had not changed the flu that owner probably would have died,” Mack said. During a safety briefing at the Campbell home, Prince George’s County Fire Chief Marc Bashoor gave a safety briefing to his group of firefighters who volunteered for the day long annual event. “This is not just about doing some-
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Two Prince George’s County Fire Department firemen install a new smoke detector.
thing that feels good, it’s about saving lives,”said Bashoor. “So that’s what we’re trying to do,” said MCAMW Chairman, Steve Mack. “Make the homes safe for the winter time and if we observe any unsafe conditions, we get the home owner in contact with the county so the issue can be resolved.” During their visit the Prince George’s County Fire Department volunteers inspected smoke detectors and carbon monoxide sensor in all of the 26 homes. The Heats On - Waters Off project concluded with a cook out at the Mechanical Trade School in Landover to thank all of the volunteers.
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Friday, October 11, 2013
Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary Offers Refuge for Canada’s Winged Visitors JAZZMIN AWA-WILLIAMS
In an area so close to the nations capital, 1,670 acres of protected land that for almost half the year is inhabited by more than 5,000 Canada geese is a compelling sight to see. That sight can only be witnessed at Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary and Visitor’s Center, in Upper Marlboro, MD. Merkle is not only a sanctuary for Canada geese and those that wish to observe their sheer numbers, but its numerous habitats create lush homes for a variety of other creatures. Birds and mammals flourish in the upland forests and marshes that help make up Merkle and are common to the area around the Patuxent River. “Certainly the geese are the biggest draw [of the sanctuary],” said Patrick Bright, long-time local and manager of the Southern Maryland Recreation Complex. “Also the visitors center, and the other big draws are our fishing ponds.”
History of the Sanctuary: One mans passion
Merkle, the only wildlife sanctuary governed by the Maryland Department of Land and Natural Resources (DNR), was named for Edgar Merkle. Born in Woodstock, Md., in 1900, Merkle bought a publishing firm in 1932 and later renamed it Merkle Press. By 1962, when Merkle sold the company to merge with Publishers Company, Inc., the company was printing millions of copies a month of popular magazines like Sports Illustrated and Time. That same year Merkle purchased Merkle Press, he bought a pair of Canada geese. Previously, Canada geese would migrate starting in mid-October to spend the winter months on the eastern shores of Chesapeake Bay. Merkle, an active conservationist, planned to convince the geese to start migrating to the western shore while simultaneously improving the habitat. “He just had a few pairs of Canada geese that he promoted and created a breeding program that has ultimately resulted in thousands of geese that use the sanctuary,” Bright said. After eventually getting thousands of geese to winter on the Merkle family farm the Merkles sold their land to the state of Maryland in 1970. Once adjacent tracks were also obtained, the sanctuary grew to its present composition of 1,670 acres. According to the DNR website, approximately 100 geese live at Merkle year round. On some occasions, from 3,000-5,000 can be viewed all at once in one large field. It’s the largest concentration of geese on the
western shore of Chesapeake Bay. “You’ll see several thousand geese on the ground and a thousand geese all circling their way in to join the other ones,” Bright said. “It’s pretty breathtaking actually.” According to Bright, the best place to see the geese during prime season is to enter the sanctuary, and park at the Frank Oslislo Visitor Center. A large field borders the visitor center, fenced off with a perimeter that shouldn’t be crossed especially during the fall and winter. “That’s why it’s worked as well as it has for so long,” Bright said. “We try to leave the geese largely undisturbed while they’re wintering over with us.” Crops are grown specifically for the geese on the sanctuary grounds, including corn and millet. Canada geese can digest grass, which makes them drawn to land and places like parks, airports and golf courses. The geese west of the Chesapeake Bay have thrived so much that the numbers of non-migratory geese (different from the flocks that come from Canada) prompted the Maryland DNR to name them “Invader of the Month” in October 2005. According to the Washington Post, the general Canada goose population in Maryland rose from 25,000 in 1989 to almost 87,000 in 2005. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, enacted in 1916 to protect certain bird species during a time of high traffic and trade in birds and their feathers, protects Canada geese as well as their eggs and nests. Capturing or killing Canada geese outside of legal hunting seasons is against federal law. Residents can apply for permits with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to take steps to protect their property with control methods, especially on farms or commercial crops.
flat but longer Lookout Creek Trail. The 7.2-mile hike can only be accessed from the Critical Area Driving Tour (CADT). “They’re great trails and each one has its own distinct attributes,” Bright said. The CADT is an approximately four and a half mile long self-guided driving tour open on Sundays from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. From January to October, the CADT is also available for hiking, biking and horseback riding. The closure is to allow geese their peaceful sanctuary during winter months. Admission is $2 per car.
when the geese are most prominent,” Bright said. “Most people when they’re going to the ponds at Merkle are looking for bass.” Fishermen are required to be licensed and observe the specific guidelines set up by the sanctuary. For example, only two fishing lines can be in the water at one time in a pond. If one person has two lines, only they can fish. If another fisherman already has a line in, the next man is allowed only one. The guidelines are in place to keep the fish population at certain levels and regulate for overfishing.
Fishing and Other Wildlife
Oslislo Visitor Center
According to DNR, Merkle is a home and sanctuary for various other species of animals. White tail deer, red fox and skunks are just a few of the mammals that can be found on the grounds. For fowl, ospreys nest near the Oslislo Visitor Center in the summer months. Other commonly viewed birds are hummingbirds, finches, blue birds, wood ducks, purple martins and herons. Hikers guides share tips of a beaver dam on the Lookout Creek Trail. Fishing is an easy way to pass the time at Merkle, with five fishing ponds available for public use. The ponds are stocked with large mouth bass, blue gill and sunfish, among other species. There is a catfish pond specifically for those interested in the fish. The fishing ponds are closed from October 1 to April 1 to correspond with the Canada geese and allow them free reign in the ponds and surrounding fields. “We ask our fishermen not visit the ponds
Hiking
With such a vast amount of land, Merkle is a peaceful place for those of the human persuasion as well. There are four hiking trails throughout the lands of Merkle: Paw Paw Trail, Poplar Springs Trail, Mounds Trail and Lookout Creek Trail. A visitor can create a hike ranging from 1.2 miles up to 7.2 miles, depending on both their level of expertise and what they would prefer to see on their journey. Each trail is named accordingly. The Paw Paw tree, which grows the largest fruit native to Maryland, grows along the shortest and easiest Paw Paw Trail. Marshland, numerous types of waterfowl and a view of Lookout Creek flowing into the Patuxent River are just some of what can be found on the
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In 2010, the Frank Oslislo Visitors Center at Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary was dedicated to its namesake, a 32-year employee who was active in pushing forward and creating management plans not only for Merkle, but many Maryland DNR properties. During his tenure, he managed several DNR properties, and served as Director of Land Management and Recreation Services for DNR. Oslislo died of cancer in 2008. The wooden building is at home on the sanctuary, with a wall of windows and balconies to enhance its view upon a slope looking out over fields, ponds and woods that the geese populate. The center holds exhibits of the geese, and educational displays and exhibits for children. Only open on the weekends from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., the center offers educational programming and nature hikes most weekends.
see MERKLE, page 8
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Friday, October 11, 2013
Washington Redskins and Kaplan Malcolm Grow Medical Clinic and Surgery Center Observe University Announce Military Breast Awareness Month Family Scholarship Fund The Washington Redskins and Kaplan University have joined forces to create the Kaplan University – Washington Redskins Military Family Scholarship Fund. The scholarship fund is designed to honor military families by lessening the financial burdens of earning a degree. The fund will award one full and up to 30 partial scholarships, which cover 54 to 59 percent of tuition costs for spouses and dependents of active duty, National Guard, and reserve members. Scholarship recipients can choose from any of Kaplan University’s undergraduate online degree programs or elect to attend Kaplan University’s Hagerstown or Rockville, Md. locations. “The Washington Redskins are proud to partner with Kaplan University for this scholarship program. We are pleased to give spouses and dependents of U.S. Military service personnel an opportunity to continue their education wherever they are stationed,” said Washington Redskins Chief Marketing Officer Mitch Gershman.
The scholarships will be administered by Scholarship America, as a 501©3 nonprofit. Applicants must be the non-enlisted spouse or dependent of a U.S. service member, including members of the National Guard and Reserve. Family of deceased service members who served after Sept. 11, 2001 are also eligible. The deadline for application is Oct. 26. For more information or to apply, please visit www.redskins. com/kaplan. If you wish to assist the Washington Redskins and Kaplan University in spreading the word about this opportunity, please feel free to utilize the following Tweet: The @Redskins & #KaplanU team up to create a Military Family Scholarship Fund for military families. Visit http://bit.ly/KUWRS to apply. Any questions regarding the Kaplan University – Washington Redskins Military Family Scholarship Fund should also be directed to Susanna Nickell of Redskins Public Relations at 615-347-8891 or nickells@redskins.com.
In observance of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, members of the 779th Medical Group set up a table near the pharmacy at Malcolm Grow Medical Clinic and Surgery Center to greet and educate passersby with important brochures, medical handouts, animated CDs and breast cancer awareness trinkets Oct. 7. The animated CD, which covers the stages of breast diseases, also provides information on treatment options available, decisions about breast reconstruction and other helpful insights about the recovery process. It can be found at CEMM.org under the section for “Women’s Health: Breast Diseases”.
Staff Sgt Rebecca Silvis, 779th Medical Group sonographer, left, and Master Sgt. Betsy Johnson, 779th Medical Group Women’s Health Clinic, flight chief, provided information pamphlets and brochures about Women’s Health and breast diseases.
TWO ONE
GREAT TASTES GREAT PLACE
AFDW, from page 3 office. I need to be out and about figuring out what is happening and how (I can help) enable our teams successes.” One of the tools he uses to communicate with his team is a personal blog called “Craft Your Journey.” He posts twice a week, sharing leadership messages and words of wisdom. “This blog was built to help you do two things: achieve personal victory (lead and inspire) and be your weekly inspirational lighthouse (words of wisdom),” LugoSantiago said. Just like Airmen have expectations of LugoSantiago, he also has expectations for his Airmen. “I expect them to be motivated and to
form relationships,” LugoSantiago said. “I think relationships are very important. When we are united, it gives us a lot of power: power to accomplish things, power to change things.” In addition, he expects leaders to develop strong and capable Airmen. “For me a top priority, following from the commander’s intent, is to develop strong and resilient Airmen so that they can accomplish (the mission) and deal with adversities,” he said. “Hopefully we can develop our Airmen so they can learn to pause and reflect on what they are doing, so they can adjust their methods to fit the situation and never give up.” Visit the chief ’s blog at http://joselugosantiago.wordpress.com/tag/craft-yourjourney/.
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Andrews Gazette
Friday, October 11, 2013
JBA MEMBERS PARTICIPATE IN HISPANIC HERITAGE FIESTA FUN 5K RUN
PHOTO BY TECH. SGT. TROY WILKINSON
A group of runners start out on a Hispanic Heritage Fiesta 5k Run at Joint Base Andrews Oct. 2. The participants were entertained with festive Latin music along specific points of the run and received breakfast burritos and Agua Frescas, a popular Mexican fresh fruit beverage, upon completing the run.
Prince George’s It’s not always a walk in the park County Offers Countless Activities for Baby Boomers BY JAZZMIN AWA-WILLIAMS
In 2011, the oldest members of the “Baby Boom” generation, those born between 1946 and 1964, turned 65. This large generation compared to the ones after it will soon start to have an effect on how the U.S. takes charge of the senior population. With advances in modern medicine, Americans are living longer than ever before. This means increasing the quality of life and providing services for seniors, especially those that are no longer in the workforce. Poverty rates for those older than 65 are lower than they have ever been. Throughout Maryland’s counties there are countless resources, events, centers and activities geared toward the senior community. This focus on a large, yet often overlooked population in the community includes annual picnics and galas put on by the Prince George’s County Department of Family Services, daily classes and games at senior centers throughout the counties, nutrition services and Charlotte Hall Veterans Home, the only veterans home in Maryland. “The seniors really are the glue of our community,” said Prince George’s County Sheriff Melvin C. High. “They generally head our families and make sure our families stay intact, and they have so much wisdom that they can pass on to our following generations to help them be in the right place and do the right thing.” Seniors Picnic and other events The annual Seniors Picnic, hosted by the PGC Department of Family Services, generally draws 700 to 800 seniors. Being a staple in the community for more than a decade, this year’s picnic on Sept. 14 at Watkins Park attracted more than 1200 seniors. There were so many attendees, a shuttle service had to bring seniors back and forth into the grounds throughout the day. At the free event, which focuses on healthy aging, seniors were given tickets to multiple snack booths and were provided with a prepackaged, nutritious lunch. A live DJ set the tune for line dancing, while scores of crowded picnic tables held socializing seniors, many grouped by their respective senior centers. Bingo, card games and vendors with information about resources for seniors rounded out the event. “There’s some people that if they don’t do the senior center thing, they don’t have anything else to do,” said Kitt Bouknight, 60. Bouknight, a recent member of the Bowie Senior Center, was attending for the first time. Fellow members Taylor Inez, 73, and Claretta Jones, 80, lauded the event for providing an outdoors alternative to the humdrum of the senior centers. “Even though there are activities to do, classes and everything there’s nothing outside the center to do,” Inez said. Go in the building every day and stay inside.” According to the Administration on Aging (AOA), persons 65 years or older in the U.S. was last counted at 39.6 million in 2009. By 2030, it’s estimated there will be about 72.1 million, with Maryland projected to hold approxi-
see AGING, page 7
TOM FEDOR/THE GAZETTE
Rules regarding use of the College Park Dog Park are posted on the fence. BY SOPHIE PETIT STAFF WRITER THE PRINCE GEORGE’S GAZETTE
Keeping the peace at dog parks often rests with pet owners, a fact that can be easily overlooked by visitors who see the trip as time off while dogs are fenced in. “People at the park are usually smart enough to keep their dogs away and gauge their temperaments,” said Krysta Lemm, 24, of Bowie, who visits Bowie’s dog park weekly with her 8-year-old golden retriever, Astro. Dog parks are safe places to let dogs off the leash, but if owners aren’t careful about keeping an eye on their pets and following park rules, they can become unpleasant places, park officials and dog experts said. The most common problems at dog parks is aggression between dogs and owners not picking up pet waste, said Chuck Montrie, Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning supervisor for the Prince George’s County Department of Parks and Recreation. But county park and animal control officials said they have had no reports of serious injuries at any of the dog parks in the county, and the county has never been sued over a dog-park incident. District Court of Maryland officials said they were unable to provide statistics regarding incidents at dog parks because they don’t categorize information in a manner that lets them sort out dog park cases. Luther Bradford, 49, of Bowie has been taking his 3-year-old German
GREG DOHLER/THE GAZETTE
The dog park in the Oak Creek West Community Park at Cameron Grove in Upper Marlboro.
shepherd, Kyra, to the City of Bowie Dog Park at least once a week for the past two years, he said, and has had only one bad experience when his dog and another dog snapped at each other. Bradford said it wasn’t a big deal, and the other dog’s owner soon left the park. People rarely take legal action against dog owners or landowners regarding dog-related incidents, and even when they do, the cases don’t typically go anywhere, said George Patterson, a personal injury lawyer based in Bowie who has been practic-
ing for 17 years. He said he’s never worked on a case involving injury at a dog park. Dog-related injuries usually occur in public areas where dogs are not allowed to run free, he said. All of the county dog parks have disclaimers posted on their fences stating owners are responsible for their pets and any injuries the pets inflict on others. However, dog parks each have their own sets of rules. Some universal rules and etiquette of the county’s dog parks include: No
see PARK, page 8
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Andrews Gazette
Friday, October 11, 2013
CAPTION THIS
Send your silly captions for this week’s photo to cbasham@dcmilitary.com. The funniest ones will be used in a future edition of The Andrews Gazette.
You are what you eat? Thanks to Darlene Jones for submitting this silly caption.
Studio Helps Fill Creative Void for Prince George’s Students BY ERIC GOLDWEIN STAFF WRITER THE PRINCE GEORGE’S GAZETTE
What started as informal field trips for free art programs is growing into a multi-elementary school initiative: Art School After School. The after-school program shares the creative talents of a Mount Rainier art school with public schools across Prince George’s County. Abigail Lafertte sponsors the after-school Creative and Performing Arts Club at Thomas Stone Elementary School in Mount Rainier. She said she used to take the club members to the Art Works Studio School to take part in the classes. The nonprofit art school regularly provides free art programs, which were just what the students needed, she said. Barbara Johnson, founder of the art school, said she noticed a significant influx of students during a January 2012 open house and discussed opportunities with Lafertte. From that discussion, the two women said, Art School After School was born. Since September 2012, studio teachers have provided art lessons at selected schools. “We are dedicated to helping build the need for arts education in our schools,” Johnson said. Art School After School is run through fundraisers, grants and volunteers. It offers free weekly visual arts classes at Thomas Stone, Mount Rainier and Hyattsville elementary schools. Later this school year, it also will be implemented at Gladys Noon Spellman Elementary School in Cheverly and University Park Elementary School, Johnson said. Lafertte said Johnson’s program has provided muchneeded help to Thomas Stone’s after-school arts club, which has reached full capacity at around 100 students. During classes, which are held once or twice per week, the children split time between Lafertte’s lesson and one provided by Art Works Studio School teachers. “Art Works has been a blessing,” Lafertte said. At School After School supplements Thomas Stone’s club, but it adds a new, free after-school art program to the other schools, which have about 25 participants each. “Our hope is that it will expand the students’ opportunities for arts education,” said Susan Holiday, principal at Gladys Noon Spellman. Brenda T. Makle, the visual arts supervisor for county public schools, said elementary schools without a dedicated arts focus do not have full-time art teachers. She said Thomas Stone’s art teacher — shared with other elementary schools — offers lessons at least four times per year.
AGING, from page 6 mately 1.2 million of those seniors. Statistics show that a person can expect to live almost two decades after turning 65, and as baby boomers continue to retire and join the senior population, the demand for services, both from seniors and their caregivers, will increase. Caregivers and opportunities for seniors Caregivers, who are defined by the Family Caregiver Alliance as “an unpaid individual (a spouse, partner, family member, friend, or neighbor) involved in assisting others with activities of daily living and/or medical tasks,” make up 29% of the U.S. adult population. Other than online sources, the Prince George’s County Department of Family services hosts a free “Caregivers Conference” to provide information, resources and support for those who may struggle with caring for an elderly family member or friend. The conference offers information on services and programs that are available to them, strategies to cope with stress and the opportunity to create a network of fellow caregivers. “We’re kind of trying to walk the walk here,” said Cathy Stasny,
TOM FEDOR/THE GAZETTE
Instructor Melissa Fiskal (right) assists Thomas Stone Elementary School sixth-grader Paola Mendez, 11, during an Art School After School program Sept. 26 at the Mount Rainier school, while sixth-grader Ana Cindy Sarceno (left) continues her work.
“I’m looking at the environment we’re in and trying to figure out a way to help the children out. It’s really about the kids,” Johnson said. Miguel Gasca, 9, of Mount Rainier, a member of Lafertte’s club, said the program includes exciting activities, such as decorating shirts, not offered during school hours. “You can do fun things you’ve never done before,” Miguel said. Thomas Stone students colored and labeled blank maps Sept. 26 as part of a lesson helping them relate and identify with their communities. Kiterra Scott, 11, of Capitol Heights said the program gives her an additional creative outlet. “We do a lot more stuff here,” Kiterra said. Prince George’s Gazette staff writer Eric Goldstein contributed to this article. This story originally appeared in the Oct. 7, 2013 edition of The Prince George’s Gazette.
the Nutrition and Ombudsman unit manager for the Department of Family Services. “If we want people to move and be active and have a good quality of life we’re trying to show that. Showing that aging is a good thing.” While good nutritional and physical activity are essential for good quality of life during aging, socialization and preventing loneliness has a significant physiological effect on seniors as well. Various studies within recent years have linked loneliness with early death and poorer health. According to a report by AARP, “depending on the circumstances, cognitive processes and psychological and affective states could be both antecedents and consequences of isolation.” There are opportunities for seniors to pour support back into their own community. In Prince George’s County seniors can volunteer or take advantage of the Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP), which places low-income adults aged 55 or older in community service positions that can eventually transition into full-time employment. A “Foster Grandparent” program links seniors with at-risk children, troubled teenagers and young mothers in different community settings. The
Telephone Reassurance Program uses senior volunteers to place daily reassuring phone calls and assist seniors living alone so that they can remain independent, and decrease feelings of loneliness and isolation. “Seniors are important,” said Dr. Robin Harris, a coordinator for Newton Green, a senior independent living community. “They kind of get left out sometimes.” Charlotte Hall: Maryland’s only veterans home The U.S. veteran population numbers more than 26 million, with more than a third of that population 65 and older. Veterans have the ability to access benefits and services through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that can help them throughout the aging process, including medical care, geriatric and long-term care. Charlotte Hall Veterans Home is the only veteran’s home in Maryland and is part of a program that works through the Maryland VA for senior veterans. It’s a 454bed facility with both assisted living and a skilled nursing home. Charlotte Hall also services eligible spouses, and offers specialized care for those suffering from Alzheimer’s and other dementias. The VA also provides a monthly per diem payment to help offset the cost of resident care.
TOM FEDOR/THE GAZETTE
Thomas S. Stone Elementary School students, including fourth-grader Miguel Gasca, 9, participate in an Art School After School program Sept. 26 at the Mount Rainier school. “You can do fun things you’ve never done before,” Miguel said of the program.
According to an article written for the Journal of American Geriatrics society, “The VA has a particular obligation to aging veterans; those receiving care in VA are, on average, older and sicker than the population as a whole.” Opened in 1985, the facility sits on 126 acres. Up until 1976, the grounds had been home to Charlotte Hall School, a military boarding school. The home is for Maryland veterans 62 or older who served on full time active duty in the U.S. military. The home is equipped with personnel and facilities equal to a rehabilitation hospital so veterans can attempt t0 regain quality of life after an accident or illness. According to the website, “the rehabilitation staff strives to help residents achieve their optimum level of function and return to an independent life as quickly as possible.” Physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech-language therapy are some of the services offered to members of the home. Social and fitness activities, much like other senior homes, are provided for residents in the assisted living program. Respite care, the option for short-term care while at-home caregivers take a temporary break is also a service offered. Charlotte Hall accepts dona-
tions, which are essential to making sure residents enjoy the comforts of home during their stay. A resident wish list includes toiletries, clothing for men and women, as well as some electronic items and antique furniture to create a homier atmosphere. For the Future Physical activity, diet and use of time are essential to reducing risks of chronic diseases and depression, allowing a senior independent living for longer and to enhance quality of life. Along with the rest of the nation, obesity is a problem plaguing the senior population as well. In 20092010, 38% of those 65 and older were obese. For those able to combat that they manage to stay healthier and independent longer. Older Americans are better off financially than they were 30 years ago because of seniors able to stay in the workforce longer. With the growth of the senior population looming, it’s important for every age to recognize that it is their family, friends and mentors who will be aging soon, and one day, they too will be in the same position. Staying informed through the internet and community activities is the easiest way to equip an entire household to deal with the processes of aging.
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Andrews Gazette
Friday, October 11, 2013
TENNIS, from page 1
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game from world-class players and coaches. “It is a thrill for us,” said Col. Bill Knight, 11th Wing/ Joint Base Andrews commander. “We love having all these wonderful people out here giving our residents a chance to learn from real professionals.” The professional players and former tennis champions that coached for the day included: Dick Stockton, former top-ten tennis player in the world; Stan Smith, former Wimbledon Champion; Gigi Fernandez, International Tennis Hall of Fame member; and Joanne Russell, former Wimbledon Ladies Double Champion. The clinic was broken down into four one-hour group lessons, with two clinics for adults and two for youth, ages five-11 and 12-17, followed by a exhibition match between the pros. More than 120 people attended the clinic, filling up the event’s two tennis courts. “We were worried about not being able to have this clinic with the government shutdown in place,” said Bob Kennedy, base resident and avid tennis player. “This clinic was fantastic and a lot of fun to participate in.” The United Service Organizations provided lunch for all participants in the clinic and the United States Tennis Association will offer ongoing programs for children on base. “Today’s about tennis,” said Dick Stockton, T3 founder and former tennis pro. “We’re honored to be here with you. This whole program is a ‘thanks’ for all the hard work our service members do.” Stockton had great success with a previous clinic held at Ft. Bragg, NC, with more than 100 people attending the event. “We had an unbelievable response with all these people that came out,” said Stockton. “They’re already asking us to come back and hold another clinic and I couldn’t be happier.” The great reception from both clinics held at Ft. Bragg and Andrews were a testament to the great interest in hosting future events and continued support for American service members and their families. “This was truly one of the best days I’ve had as a tennis player,” said Stockton. “As long as people walk away with a smile on their face at the end of the day, then I’m happy. We really hope this organization picks up more support and we can do more events around the country next year.”
RETIREE, from page 2 with the wing as part of a new, network warfare squadron. Others have relocated to different bases. The wing was one of the first Air Guard units to transition to the C-27J, but the Air Force divested the C-27 fleet as a cost-saving move. The Retiree Activities Office is open 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., Monday through Friday. Visit the office in Building 1604 at California and Colorado Avenues or call us at 301-9812726. Our e-mail address is rao@andrews.af.mil. Call the office before your visit to ensure a volunteer is on duty. The RAO has a website at www.andrews.af.mil; Under “Helpful Links” click on “Retirees Activity Office” for information on retiree subjects, including past copies of “Retiree Corner.”
MERCKLE, from page 4 “I used to come here when I was younger with my family,” said PG County resident Lynette Moreland. “It’s just a nice place to get outside, see something different than you normally do.” Merkle offers a summer time conservational job corps program to keep youth in the community invested in their future. An annual bird camp is put on in the spring in conjunction with the National Audobon Society to gather statistics on bird populations. Keeping Merkle thriving and alive can help the entire population, both wild and human, for multiple reasons, according to Bright. “Public lands are vital to the health and well-being of our population,” Bright said. “There are a lot of us that need to connect more frequently with nature, especially our kids. It tends to be a good source of exercise, good stress relief, and a good way to reconnect with something that we’ve sort of lost sight of.”
PARK, from page 6
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dogs younger than 4 months old allowed; no smoking, human food or dog food in the park; do not let your dog dig holes; all dogs must wear collars or harnesses displaying all necessary tags; no more than two dogs per owner; always pick up after your dog; owners must remain inside the park with a leash available at all times; only use standard collars or harnesses — do not use choke chains inside park; and if your dog is barking excessively or acting aggressively, you must leave the park immediately. If dogs act aggressively, owners will usually leave the park or end the scuffle themselves, officials said. There’s no specific “dog-park police” and rule enforcement varies from park to park. However, dog-park users commonly police one another, park officials and residents said. A resident may complain to the county’s animal management division, health department or the city’s animal control department, which will look into the complaint, officials said. Users of the College Park Dog Park can be fined for breaking rules or bringing aggressive dogs and even banned, although that hasn’t happened yet, said Emily Pullins, president of the College Park Dog Park Association. At the Bowie Dog Park, animal control officers will “pop in” every now and then to make sure the dogs in the park have proper licensing and vaccinations, said Lawrence Pierce, director of Bowie’s community services department, which oversees animal control. First-time offenders caught without a pet license, for example, will receive a ticketed warning. The second time, a fine. Third-time offenders will have their dog impounded, Pierce said. “We take that very seriously... . We don’t want to do that. Get your paperwork in order,” he said. Prince George’s Gazette staff writer Sophie Petit contributed to this article. This story originally appeared in the Oct. 3, 2013 edition of The Prince George’s Gazette.
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Andrews Gazette
Friday, October 11, 2013
JBA Buzz
2014 Christmas in April deadline approaches
“In what ways are you improving your community?” “I recycle and mentor youth in my neighborhood.”
“I recycle and I use an electric mower so I don’t pollute the air.”
Aaron Crockett Logistitan Suitland
Christmas in April Prince George’s County’s application deadline is rapidly approaching for the 2014 program to be held Saturday, April 26, 2014. Applications must be turned in to their office by Nov. 1, 2013. Christmas in April organizes this oneday event, renovating and repairing the houses of low-income, elderly and handicapped homeowners. All work is done at no cost to the homeowner.
Steve Cummings Security Guard Clinton
“I water my grass manually instead of using an electric sprinkler system.”
“I entered back into the classroom to teach first grade students reading and math. I also recycle and donate clothes to my local thrift store.” Linda Collins retired school teacher Ft. Washington
Senior Master Sergeant (retired) Veronica Spears Operations in training superintendent
INTERVIEWS BY ALEX COLLINS, ANDREWS GAZETTE INTERN
Family & Cosmetic Dentistry Alan H. Michaels • Sam J. Hamam • Jared W. Lamb
Most Major Insurances Accepted
Premier
01041043B
301-868-0777
9015 Woodyard Rd., Ste. #104 Clinton, MD 20735 www.clintonfamilydental.com
01040071B
• Serving the Community for 35 Years! • Affordable Whitening Systems Available • Braces for adults & children including Invisalign (invisible braces) • White Fillings • Digital X-Rays • Root Canal Treatment • Crown & Bridge • Implants & Dentures
01040068B
Participating homeowners must live in Prince George’s County, be elderly or disabled, and be unable to do the work themselves. For information or to request an application, please call Executive Director Mary Kucharski at 301-868-0937, email cinapg@aol.com, visit www.christmasinaprilpg.org or write to Christmas in April * Prince George’s County, 7915 Malcolm Road, Suite 102, Clinton, MD 20735.
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Andrews Gazette
Friday, October 11, 2013
BADEN DAY, from page 1
The local children enjoy a magic show.
Joe Forbes, Baden Fire Volunteer Department assistant fire chief, shows Jason Dong, 2, how to look through a thermal imager inside a station fire truck on static display.
Participants enjoy a train ride around the grounds.
A magician levitates a golf ball into a hat held by a willing assistant.
A pair of vintage Fords was among items on display at the Baden Day event.
AWARENESS, from page 1
ting, pushing, grabbing, choking, slapping and more. Sexual violence is both attempted and actual unwanted sexual contact. Psychological and emotional abuses are varied but include threats, humiliation, isolation and control of finances, insults and degradation. Sometimes women aren’t sure if they’re in an abusive relationship, especially when physical violence isn’t initiated. Emotional abuse is more often overlooked and confused by victims. “Now people are truly understanding that 80% of victims don’t have physical scars,” said Mildred Muhammad, advocate and public speaker for battered women and domestic violence survivor. “My presentations mainly focus around trying to get people to shift their understanding that domestic violence is not just a physical assault. There are abuses that lead up to a physical assault, and they don’t necessarily have to happen at the same time.” Muhammad, whose former husband John Allen Muhammad was primarily known as the convicted DC sniper that stalked Washington, D.C., in 2002 endured different types of abuse at the hands of her ex-husband. John Allen Muhammad threatened to kill Mildred, left her powerless financially, and kidnapped their children for a year and a half by taking them out of the country after what was supposed to be a weekend visit. Mildred regained custody of her children, but continued to live in fear even after receiving a lifetime restraining order from her ex-husband. Mildred recounted her experiences in 1999 an easier time of obtaining a restraining order, but less immediate assistance from the authorities. “If you called and said someone had threatened to kill you no one came,” Muhammad said. “If it was a domestic issue they may come out, talk, and then leave.” What should victims do? When seeking help for domestic violence, there are multiple hotlines that can be called for assistance. There is a hotline for military members and Family Advocacy Programs on all military installations. Mildred Muhammad’s organization, After the Trauma, assists survivors through counseling, education, housing and even transportation. Maryland offers legal services for representation and filing of protective orders through the Protection Order Advocacy and Representation Project (POARP). Creating a safety plan to include an emergency bag and destination are also listed as important considerations. The legal system, from mandatory arrest laws for domestic violence calls to “no-drop” policies adopted by prosecutors in domestic violence charges, is slowly making inroads to better assist a victim of battering. Both of these
mitted an assault and could be a threat to others. Women’s groups raising awareness against rape were at a peak, while domestic violence was still a phrase fairly unknown to the general public. In the military, the Navy’s Family Advocacy Program was the only one service wide that could offer help for wife battering and child abuse until the Air Force created an Office on Family Matters in 1981. Not until 1994 did the federal government take notice of domestic violence, when Congress passed the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). VAWA recognizes domestic abuse as a national crime, and admitting, “federal laws can help an overburdened state and local criminal justice system.” Covering stalking and battering across state lines, VAWA also makes it illegal for abusers to possess a firearm while under the jurisdiction of certain Protection Orders. What is domestic violence? Domestic violence, also sometimes called intimate partner violence or battering, is defined as “a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship used to establish power and control over another person with whom an intimate relationship is or has been shared through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence.” Abusers are most often male. Women of all races, classes, religions, ages, and education levels are susceptible to be affected by abuse. Males can also become victims of abuse at the hands of their female counterparts, however they may experience a societal stigma causing deeper feelings of shame and disbelief, preventing them from speaking up or getting help. Battering is a wide range of behaviors, not all of which come with physical scars. Physical abuse can include hit-
A worker slows down the rotation of Whirly Bird amusement ride during an Annual Baden Day Community Day event in Brandywine. Local residents and their children were treated to moon bounces, train rides, magic tricks, and zumba instruction.
policies carry risks of retaliation to the victim from the abuser during prosecution or once the abuser has made bail. In Washington, D.C., the U.S. Attorneys Office gives survivors the option of not participating in prosecution proceedings and relies on other evidence than victim testimony to build its case. This method was enacted to make the abuser less likely to blame the victim and retaliate.
The armed forces response to domestic violence
Military members and their families face a unique set of challenges compared to the average civilian family. Frequent moves and long deployments can put high amounts of stress on the family. With the advent of volumes of research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the country has become more aware of the lasting effects war can have on the soldier. Although in regards to battering, a study by the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States found little to no correlation between deployments and an increase of likelihood of domestic violence by army soldiers. The Department of Defense (DoD) and all branches of the armed forces have taken steps to ensure that service members and their families have access to resources that can provide care, counseling and solutions. Family Advocacy Programs have services that train leaders on all levels and social workers that can help couples before their problems turn violent. “The military has implemented domestic violence programs,” Muhammad said. “These are the people that contact me to come and speak at their domestic violence [awareness] programs.” The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) states that there isn’t a lot of information on how to prevent intimate partner violence in adults. Men who have witnessed domestic abuse as children are more likely to abuse their partners as adults than men who did not witness abuse in the home. Programs that teach youth skills in dating and healthy relationships can have a positive impact in preventing abuse. There are still many loopholes for abusers to create an atmosphere of fear and control their victims, but providing awareness and resources to as many families as possible continues to help in the fight against domestic violence. Every nine seconds, a woman in the U.S. is assaulted or beaten.
Friday, October 11, 2013
Andrews Gazette
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Andrews Gazette
Friday, October 11, 2013