Houston Defender: December 20, 2018

2018 Y E A R INR E V I E W

Volume 88 Volume 87||Number Number9 8

DECEMBER 20, 2018 | FREE

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DEFENDER | DECEMBER 20 | 2018

in memoriam

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Deaths in 2018 Defender News Services

This year, we said goodbye to men and women who had an impact on the local, state and national levels.

They ranged from diplomats to attorneys to entertainers, and all were achievers in their respective fields.

KOFI ANNAN

ED BANKS

LERONE BENNETT JR.

CLARENCE BRANDLEY

LINDA BROWN

ALFRED “AL” CALLOWAY

REG E. CATHEY

LORA CLEMMONS

REV. DR. E.E. COATES

OLIVIA COLE

The global diplomat and first Black African to become United Nations secretary-general died on Aug. 18 at age 80. Tributes flowed in from around the world after his foundation announced his death. Annan spent virtually his entire career as a U.N. administrator.

His aristocratic style, cool-tempered elegance and political savvy helped guide his ascent to become the U.N.’s seventh secretary-general. He served in the position from 1997 to 2006. He and the U.N. were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.

The former Houston City Councilmember and Harris County justice of the peace died Sept. 28 at age 77. He represented District D on City Council from 1990 to 1995 and was mayor pro-tem. He later became an executive staff member for Mayors Bob Lanier and Lee P. Brown and Housing Authority chief of staff. He was instrumental in the establishment of the African American Museum at the Gregory School. He was involved in numerous community activities and was former president of the Houston Citizens Chamber of Commerce.

The “Third Ward mayor” died Feb. 15 at age 75. Banks said he earned the title, “by becoming a representative between the Third Ward community and the City of Houston, the State of Texas and the federal government.” He was a senior community liaison for District D Councilmember Dwight Boykins and worked closely with other elected officials. He was involved with such institutions as SHAPE Community Center and the National Black United Front. He worked for the establishment of the Third Ward Multi-Purpose Center.

The actor who played Freddy on Netflix’s “House of Cards” and appeared in “The Wire” died Feb. 9. He was 59 and had reportedly been battling cancer. Cathey began acting in 1984 in a television movie called “A Doctor’s Story.” He guest-starred on numerous television shows, including “Grimm,” “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” and “Outcast.” He played Dr. Franklin Storm in the 2015 reboot of “Fantastic Four.” Cathey won an Emmy For Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series in 2015 for his work on “House of Cards.”

The renowned historian and former executive editor of Ebony Magazine died Feb. 14 at age 89. Bennett spent 50 years at Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago. He authored numerous books on the life and history of African-Americans, including “Before the Mayflower: A History of Black America,” “Pioneers in Protest,” “The Shaping of Black America,” “Great Moments in Black History” and “What Manner of Man: A Biography of Martin Luther King Jr.” He graduated from Morehouse College and was a classmate of Dr. King.

The Houston arts patron, community volunteer and fashion icon died Nov. 11 at age 66. She actively supported the Ensemble Theatre, Museum of Fine Arts and South Central YMCA, and served on committees for the Star of Hope and Houston Area Urban League.

She served on the boards of the Houston Grand Opera, Houston Symphony Society, Society for the Performing Arts and Friends of the Texas Medical Center Library. She was a two-time Houston Chronicle Best Dressed Honoree and member of the Best Dressed Hall of Fame.

The former inmate who spent nearly 10 years on Texas’ death row for a murder he did not commit died Sept.

2 at age 66. Brandley was one of the first men to be released alive from Texas’s death row in 1990. Brandley was a janitor supervisor at Conroe High School in 1980 when a 16-yearold girl was raped and strangled at the school during a volleyball game.

Though no physical evidence linked Brandley to the crime he stood trial primarily on the word of four white janitors. An all-white jury convicted him of murder.

The pastor emeritus of Houston’s Wesley Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church died on June 4 at age 96. During the 37 years that Coates pastored Wesley, it grew to become the largest AME church in Texas. Under his leadership, the affordable housing project Wesley Square was built in 1968. He retired as pastor in 2002. Coates served on the Paul Quinn College board. He was former president of the Texas Conference Ministerial Alliance and was named Prairie View Ministers’ Conference Minister of the Year in 1990.

The lead plaintiff in the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision that declared school segregation unconstitutional died on March 25 at age 76. She was in the third grade when she was denied admission to an all-white elementary school in her hometown of Topeka, Kan. She lived 20 blocks from her segregated school but just five blocks from the all-white school. The case was a cornerstone of the Civil Rights Movement and was argued by the NAACP and future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.

The actress known for her Emmy Award-winning role in the mini-series “Roots” died on Jan. 19 at age 75. In 1977, she won a supporting actress Emmy for her portrayal of Matilda, the wife of Chicken George (Ben Vereen) in “Roots,” based on Alex Haley’s Pulitzer Prize-winning book. She appeared on Broadway in plays including “The Merchant of Venice” and ‘’You Can’t Take It With You.” She had roles in the mini-series “Backstairs at the White House” and “The Women of Brewster Place,” and the movie “First Sunday.”

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DEFENDER 20 | 2018 | DEFENDER

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TOP local stories 10

By MARILYN MARSHALL Defender

The Houston area experienced a year of change in 2018, including new faces in local politics. There were other significant events in areas such as education, business opportunities, the fight against gun violence and healthcare. Here are the top 10 local stories.

Midterm election changes politics

There are new faces in area politics as a result of the midterm election, which saw Harris County and Fort Bend County vote blue. In two hard-fought races, Yolanda Ford beat incumbent Allen Owen in a runoff to become Missouri City’s first AfricanAmerican mayor, and Democrat Brian Middleton was elected Fort Bend County’s first African-American district attorney. In addition, Democrats now hold a majority of the County Court judgeships.

Harris County Commissioners Court also became predominantly Democratic.

Incumbent County Judge Ed Emmett was upset by Lina Hidalgo and former Sheriff Adrian Garcia won the County Commissioner Precinct 2 race against incumbent Jack Morman. Nineteen African-American female judicial candidates in Harris County all won their races. Houston State Sen. Sylvia Garcia made history as one of two Latino women elected on Nov. 6 to represent Texas in Congress. Democratic newcomer Lizzie Fletcher upset incumbent John Culberson. Incumbent Republican Sen. Ted Cruz narrowly defeated Democratic challenger O’Rourke.

HISD experiences turmoil

It has been a tumultuous year for HISD. After 18 months on the job, Superintendent Richard Carranza resigned to become chancellor of New York City public schools. He later said the district lacked the “stomach” for changes that would boost outcomes for minority and low-income students. The HISD Board unanimously voted to name Chief Academic Officer Grenita Lathan as interim superintendent while trustees searched for a permanent replacement. In October, a board meeting exploded as Trustee Diana Davila led an effort to oust Lathan and hire Abe Saavedra as interim superintendent, angering Black community members. Trustees voted to bring Lathan back and promised harmony. Other issues include the risk of a state takeover due to several chronically low-performing schools.

Councilmember Larry Green dies

Houston-area residents were shocked and saddened by the death of City Councilmember Larry Green, who represented District K. Green,

Yolanda Ford (pictured with a young supporter) was elected the first female and first African-American mayor of Missouri City.

52, was found dead in his home on March 6. He was remembered as a caring public servant and community advocate. Green’s death was ruled accidental due to an overdose of methamphetamine and chloroethane.

Green was sworn into office in 2012 and represented a newly formed district encompassing the edge of the Texas Medical Center and the portion of Houston in Fort Bend County. Martha Castex-Tatum, Green’s director of Constituent Services, defeated eight other

Houston City Councilmember Larry Green died at age 52.

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Top 10 Local... Continued from page 3 candidates in a special election for the seat.

Hurricane Harvey recovery continues

The year after Hurricane Harvey made landfall and devastated the city, Houston continued its recovery efforts.

A survey of residents impacted released by Episcopal Health Foundation and the Kaiser Family Foundation found that nearly a quarter of those surveyed said their financial situation was worse, and one in six reported their overall quality of life had gone down. Sixty percent of Black Texans impacted said they were not getting the help they needed compared to 40 percent of Hispanics and 33 percent of whites.

On the positive side, the Hurricane Harvey Relief Fund distributed charitable donations of $113.6 million to about 190,000 households through 124 non-profit organizations. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development announced that Texas would receive $5 billion in federal housing aid to help residents recover, and HUD Secretary Dr. Ben Carson visited Houston to discuss the funding.

Mayor Turner fights gun violence

Less than a week after eight students and two teachers were murdered at nearby Santa Fe High School by another student, Mayor Sylvester Turner announced the names of 37 local residents to serve on his Mayor’s Commission Against Gun Violence. Turner had formed the commission two months earlier in response to local students who

Commissioner Rodney Ellis promoted minority and women-owned businesses.

HISD Board President Rhonda Skillern-Jones and other community leaders addressed the interim superintendent controversy.

were part of the national March for Our Lives movement against gun violence. The Mayor’s Commission recommended the placement of a police officer on every campus, the use of mobile apps to report and prevent school shootings, additional mental and behavioral resources for students and school personnel, initiatives to curb gun violence in cases of domestic violence and a focus on more community- based safety programs.

HUD Secretary Dr. Ben Carson visited Houston to talk about money for Hurricane Harvey recovery.

Commissioner Ellis advocates for minorities

Harris County Precinct One Commissioner Rodney Ellis went the extra mile to promote business programs that reflect the county’s demographics.

Ellis successfully convinced his fellow commissioners to approve the county joining the City of Houston in a disparity study to analyze the county’s use of minority and women-owned Houston Police Chief Art Acevedo andMayor Sylvester Turner rallied against gunviolence businesses. The $600,000 investwith March for Our Lives supporters. ment to fund the study came from charges for illegally soliciting clients for his personal injury Ellis’ budget because other practice and sentenced to a year in jail. He was out on an commissioners chose not to contribute to the funding of the study. In addition, Ellis challenged Metro appellate bond while his case wound through the appeals process. He had a hearing in Montgomery County after all (who has voted for a disparity study proposal) and his appeals were denied. Reynolds did not resign his seat the Port of Houston to create a minority- and and state law does not force resignations for misdemeanor women-owned business enterprise (MWBE) program to replace its existing small/disadvan- convictions. taged business enterprise program.

State Rep. Reynolds begins jail sentence

Missouri City State Rep. Ron Reynolds turned himself in to Montgomery County authorities in September to begin serving a year-long jail sentence. Reynolds, a Democrat, was convicted in 2015 on misdemeanor

Riverside to become mental health facility

Harris County Commissioners Court voted to purchase Riverside Hospital out of federal bankruptcy and revive it as a mental health facility. The deteriorated medical facility located in Third Ward opened in 1927 as Houston Negro Hospital. It was renamed Riverside when an extension to the Continued on page 17

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national

TOP 10

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national stories

By RESHONDA TATE BILLINGSLEY Defender

The 2018 top national stories highlight many of the issues impacting African-Americans. Police killings of unarmed Black men remain a problem. Political power is needed now more than ever, and Black candidates – especially women – made impressive strides in the midterm elections. A rundown of the year’s biggest stories follows.

Black men killed by police

While no official numbers have been compiled yet, cases in which Black people were killed by the police or died in their custody have risen to national prominence in recent years, often prompting protests nationwide. This year, off-duty Dallas officer Amber Guyger fatally shot Botham Shem Jean when she mistook his apartment for her own.

Stephon Clark was shot dead in his grandmother’s backyard by police in Sacramento. Antwon Rose, an unarmed 17-year-old, was gunned down in Pittsburgh. In some of the cases, the police offered an explanation for their actions, but many viewers of raw footage concluded that their actions were unjustified.

Amber Guyger was fired from the Dallas Police Department and indicted for murder in the death of Botham Jean.

Minorities shake up midterms

African-Americans were among the millions of U.S. voters who braved everything from long lines to inclement weather in order to cast ballots in the midterm elections. The results were a mixed bag and included putting control of the House back in Democratic hands. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts was elected the first African-American woman to represent any New England state in Congress. Jahana Hayes became the first woman of color to represent Connecticut in Congress.

Tish James was the first woman and first African-America elected New York attorney general. Stacey Abrams, the Georgia Democrat vying to become the nation’s first Black woman governor, lost in a contentious race mired with claims of voter suppression. In Florida, Tallahassee Mayor Andrew Gillum lost his bid for governor in a tight race with former Congressman Ron DeSantis.

President Donald Trump experienced a year of legal investigations, jailed associates and low approval ratings.

President Trump has bad year

There was a barrage of bad news surrounding President Donald Trump. In January, Trump made international news after saying that the United States should try to attract immigrants from places like Norway instead of “s---hole countries” like Haiti or El Salvador. His policy that separated migrant families and housed children in cages also drew international ire. His revolving door in the White House continued Continued on page 6

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DEFENDER | DECEMBER 20 | 2018

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Top 10 national ... Continued from page 5 as top-ranking officials left. His approval ratings remained low. Robert Mueller’s investigation lingered and by year’s end, several people associated with Trump and his campaign had turned against him as they faced indictments and prison time for dirty deeds. Even Trump’s inaugural committee is now under investigation.

Former President Bush remembered

George H.W. Bush, the 41st president whose steady hand and foreign policy vision led the nation through a period of sweeping global change, died Nov. 30 at age 94 in Houston, his adopted hometown. Bush was remembered as a lifelong public servant who loved his country and family. Bush was president from 1989 to 1993 and vice president from 1981 to 1989. Born into privilege and a tradition of service, Bush was the son of a senator, celebrated World War II combat pilot, student athlete, Texas oilman, Republican congressman, national party chairman, pioneering diplomat and CIA chief. His wife of 73 years, former First Lady Barbara Bush, died in Houston on April 17 at age 92.

Hate is on the rise

The era that started with hope and change has now become one of unapologetic hate and some say Donald Trump is to blame. The NAACP cited a new study showing a rise in hate crimes and said there was “a direct relationship between the rise in hate crimes exemplified by the continual #LivingWhileBlack incidents and other reported crimes and President Donald J. Trump’s xenophobic rhetoric and racist policies.” It wasn’t just race. Jews, Muslims, Latinos, gays, immigrants and other minority groups found themselves as targets of hate – both online and in real life.

Former President George H.W. Bush died Nov. 30 at age 94 in Houston. He served as president from 1989 to 1993.

Omarosa tells all in ‘Unhinged’

Omarosa Manigault Newman did something none of her predecessors have done – she went nuclear on her former boss and the White House. Her best-selling, rumor-filled tell-all titled “Unhinged” accused President Trump of racism and exposed her former boss and the people she used to work alongside. Manigault Newman said she had proof Trump used the n-word, though she Continued on page 19

chusetts was essley of Massa lect Ayanna Pr rs in the midterms -e an om w ss Congre winne rican-American among the Af

Omarosa Manigault Newman revealed details of the White House in her book, “Unhinged.”

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entertainment

TOP 10

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entertainment stories

By RESHONDA TATE BILLINGSLEY Defender

2018 was a busy year on the entertainment front. From historymaking performances to shattered box office records, AfricanAmericans continued to make major moves in Hollywood and beyond. The year also saw the loss of a musical legend and the downfall of “America’s dad.”

The Defender looks back at the biggest stories of the year.

Beyoncé continues her reign

Beyoncé once again tops our list and it might be easier to list all the things she didn’t do in 2018. The Queen Bee was not only the first Black woman to open at the annual California music festival Coachella, she also kicked off the festival by singing the Black national anthem, “Lift Every Voice and Sing.”

That was amid a two-and-a-half hour ode to HBCUs, halftime shows, Black Greeks, a Destiny’s Child reunion, a dance-off with her sister Solange, a Jay-Z special appearance and a clear artistic history lesson on the ties between modern urban dance and classic jazz dance. Beyoncé also donated $200,000 to eight HBCUs and was declared the richest female entertainer to sell out stadiums.

Beyoncé made history at Coachella and donated thousands to HBCUs.

Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin dies

Aretha Franklin, whose gospel-rooted singing and bluesy yet expansive delivery earned her the title “Queen of Soul,” died on Aug. 16 at age 76. Her numerous hits included “Respect,” “Chain of Fools,” “Think” and “A Natural Woman.” The official cause of death was due to advanced pancreatic cancer of the neuroendocrine type, though widely mis-reported as pancreatic cancer, a different disease. Former President Barack Obama said she “helped define the American experience.”

Rev. Al Sharpton called her a “civil rights and

Aretha Franklin died Aug. 16 at age 76 and was remembered during an elaborate funeral

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Top 10 entertainment... Continued from page 7 humanitarian icon.” Thousands paid their respects during a four-day tribute in Detroit, which included a public viewing, concert and nine-hour, nationally-televised funeral.

Michelle Obama releases best-selling book

Michelle Obama’s memoir, in which she discusses everything from President Donald Trump to miscarriages to falling in love with a future president, became the year’s bestselling book in December. The hardcover edition of “Becoming” will have 3.4 million copies in print in the United States and Canada after six printings, topping all other books published in the U.S. in 2018. The former first lady’s book is also a best-seller around the world, and her book tour sold out arenas within minutes of tickets going on sale. The memoir is an in-depth, personal look at Mrs. Obama’s life before, during and after her family’s eight years in the White House.

African-Americans win major awards

Blacks made big impacts in various award categories.

Jordan Peele’s “Get Out” won an Oscar. A record number of Blacks received Emmy nominations and Regina King, Thandie Newton and Tiffany Haddish actually took home wins. In addition to winning four Grammys for rap music, Kendrick Lamar won a Pulitzer Prize for music, making history as the first non-classical or jazz artist to win the prestigious prize. The 30-year-old won the prize for “DAMN,” his raw and powerful Grammy-winning album.

“Black Panther” became the highest-grossing solo superhero film.

lions around the world watched as Harry, sixth in line to the British throne, married Markle, the daughter of an African-American woman and white man. Black celebrities in attendance included Oprah Winfrey, actor Idris Elba and tennis queen Serena Williams. Markle rode to the ceremony with her mother, Doria Ragland. Black moments at the wedding included a stirring sermon by the Episcopal bishop Rev. Michael Curry, a performance by gospel group Karen Gibson and the Kingdom Choir and a cello selection by 19-year-old Sheku KannehMason.

‘Black Panther’ breaks box office records

The superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name was one of the biggest films of the year. “Black Panther” was directed by Ryan Coogler and starred Chadwick Boseman as T’Challa/Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong’o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker and Andy Serkis. The film grossed $700.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $646.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.347 billion. During its theatrical run it became the highest-grossing solo superhero film and the highest-grossing film by a Black director.

Meghan Markle marries Prince Harry

Soul came to the Royal Palace at the wedding of Prince Harry and American actress Meghan Markle. MilContinued on Page 18

Former First Lady Michelle Obama topped the best-seller list with “Becoming.”

American Act Prince Har ress Meghan Markl ry during a royal we e married dding.

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Former First Lady Michelle Obama topped the best-seller list with “Becoming.”

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DEFENDER | DECEMBER 20 | 2018

Happening in Houston For event coverage email: events@defendermediagroup.com

topev

Rushion McDonald, Len Cannon (Greater Houston Frontiers Club Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Scholarship Breakfast)

Sonny Messiah-Jiles, Eileen Morris, Judge Clarease Yates (“Black Panther” screening by Acorn to Excellence, Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Wade Smith Foundation)

Congresswoman Frederica Wilson, a soror, Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris (Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Take Action Now Forum)

Janette Cosley, Eileen Morris, Crystal Fox, Lamman Rucker (Ensemble Theatre Black Tie Gala)

2018 TOP EVENTS ……..Houstonians were busy throughout the year, attending conventions, galas, luncheons, discussions, dedications, festivals and various other events. Here are 10 events that you read about in 2018……..30th ANNUAL MLK SCHOLARSHIP BREAKFAST……..The Greater Houston Frontiers Club hosted its 30th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Scholarship Breakfast. For the past 30 years the GHFC has awarded over $2 million in scholarship funds. GHFC president Donnell Cooper and event chairperson Karen Levingston-Franklin awarded Emmy Award-winning producer Rushion McDonald the Drum Major Award for his professional excellence and commitment to education. Attendees included emcee Len Cannon, Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, Mayor Sylvester Turner, HISD Trustee Wanda Adams, ZaDarius Webber, Nia Wesley, Andrew White, Ricky Anderson, Harris County Attorney Vince Ryan, Debbie Dillard, Tracey Harrell, HPD Chief Art Acevedo and many others……..“BLACK PANTHER” SCREENINGS HIT HOUSTON……..Individuals and organizations hosting several special screenings of Marvel’s “Black Panther.” The screening organized by Acorn to Excellence (ATEX), Iota Phi Lambda Sorority and the Wade Smith Foundation included a Black History Month program celebrating 10 community superheroes and heroines: Defender Publisher Sonny Messiah-Jiles, Eileen Morris, Obra Tompkins, Paula Ware, Wade and Rita Smith, Judge Clarease Yates, members of the Houston Sabrecats (Houston’s professional Rugby team) and City Councilmember Jerry Davis. Attendees included Donna Mitchell, Earnest Goodrich, Akua Holt, Isaiah Prince, Dr. Abdul Muhammad, Deric Muhammad and more………

GHBC MEET & GREET NEW PRESIDENT……..The Greater Houston Black Chamber hosted a meet & greet to introduce its new president, Jeffery D. Wallace. GHBC Board Chair Courtney Johnson Rose along with a packed house of chamber members and supporters welcomed Wallace with fellowship, kind words and pledges of support. Founded in 1935 as the city’s first AfricanAmerican civic organization, the GHBC serves as one of the best forums in Houston to reach and partner with African-Americanowned businesses, entrepreneurs and professionals. Event attendees included Layle McKelvey, Frederick Barksdale, Ellis Hubbard, Teeva Rose, Hiram H. Smith, Marcus Davis, John Rolfe, Dorothy Muhammad, Alyssa Sloan, Kim Davis, Sandia Edwards, Zoga Berisha and many more……..TSU’S 2018 MAROON & GRAY AFFAIR……..Texas Southern University President Austin Lane and First Lady Loren Lane hosted TSU’s second annual Maroon & Gray Affair, the school’s signature fundraising event. The

Fred Hou

Bo Porter, Stacey Porter, LeToya Luckett-W Foundation Legacy Gala)

event sought to raise over $1 million for student scholarships. Debor MCs, while noted broadcast journalist and Texas native Tamron Hal Camille Mills were recognized for accomplishments. Alumni Comm were honored as well. En Vogue provided entertainment for attendees Andrea Breaux, Mathew Knowles, Gerald and Anita Smith, Jola HOODING CEREMONY…….The pastor of Community of Faith Lynchburg Doctorial hooding ceremony held at the church. The even Mt. Horem Pastor Thomas Freeman Samuel Jackson Gilbert Sr. Emcee Dr. Jamale Kempt hosted guests More photos on def Tates, Dr. Ross Cullin, Dr. Marshall Virgil Wood, Dr. Samuel Gilbert II, Dorita Hachett and James W.E. ACTION NOW FORUM……..As part of Alpha Kappa Alpha’s 68 Forum at the George R. Brown Convention Center featuring panelist Lee, Alma Adams, Frederica Wilson and Terri Sewell, and AKA I moderator Stephanie Rawlings-Blake (former Baltimore mayor). O Rhonda Skillern-Jones, Maisha Walker, Susan Bynam, Councilm Sharon Shaw-McEwen and countless others……..ENSEMBLE TH held its Black Tie Gala, “Elevating the Arts,” honoring actress and ac and Lamman Rucker (“Greenleaf”). Also honored were Wendy Ar of the Year) and United Airlines (Corporate Partner of the Year). Ense

Defender TO

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vents

derick Barksdale, Jeffery D. Wallace, Courtney Johnson Rose (Greater uston Black Chamber Meet & Greet)

Walker, Tommicus Walker (SELF

Loren Lane, Dr. Austin Lane (TSU Maroon & Gray Affair)

Travis Scott, Mayor Sylvester Turner (Astroworld Day in Honor of Houston’s Travis Scott)

rah Duncan (KHOU) and TSU alum Billy Sorrells served as ll served as keynote speaker. TSU students Aaron Dallas II and missioner Rodney Ellis and State Rep. Senfronia Thompson es, who included Congressman Al Green, Larry Williams, anda Jones and many more……..BISHOP JAMES DIXON h is now “Dr.” James Dixon II after the Virginia University of nt featured Wheeler Avenue Pastor Emeritus Dr. William Lawson, and Mt. Sinai Pastor Emeritus Dr. Calvary Christian Church Pastor Dr. Hebert Fain, Bishop Johnny endernetwork.com Mays, Dr. James Coleman, Dr. Deacon James Dixon Sr. (father), Dixon III (son)……..AKA TAKE 8th Boule held in Houston, the sorority hosted a Take Action Now ts U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris, Congresswomen Sheila Jackson International President Dr. Dorothy Buckhanan Wilson, with Other attendees included Kim Topps, HISD Board President members Martha Castex-Tatum and Amanda Edwards, Dr. HEATRE BLACK TIE GALA……..The Ensemble Theatre ctor of the year, Crystal Fox (“The Haves and the Have Nots”) rmstrong (Rising Star), the Creuzot Family (Community Partner emble leaders Eileen Morris and Janette Cosley, along with

OP EVENTS

e Houston area for over 88 years

Dr. James Dixon, Dr. Thomas Freeman (Dixon Doctoral Hooding Ceremony)

Dr. Austin Lane, Dr. Ruth Simmons (Defender Conversation With HBCU Presidents)

gala honorary chairs Jarvis and Andrea Hollingsworth, presided over an evening filled with music, celebration and performances previewing plays. Attendees included Mayor Sylvester Turner, Councilmember Amanda Edwards, Denise Bates, Laurie Vignaud, Kelly Rucker, Jackie Phillips, Damali Keith, Sharon and Larry Grant, Melanie Lawson and more……..STACEY & BO PORTER SELF FOUNDATION LEGACY GALA ……..The Stacey and Bo Porter SELF Foundation honored Grammy Award-winning singer and actress LeToya Luckett-Walker – an original member of Destiny’s Child – with the 2018 Torch Award at the organization’s Legacy Gala. Luckett-Walker, the first woman to receive the award, joins a distinguished list of past Torch Award recipients. Proceeds from the event allow the SELF Foundation to add to the 15,000 children in need already served.

Attendees included Bo and Stacey Porter, Timmicus Walker, Jodie Jiles, Julissa Duran, Soleil Rucker, John Guess III, Carolyn Guess, John Guess IV, Pamela Luckett, Gavin Luckett and others……..ASTROWORLD DAY IN HONOR OF HOUSTON’S TRAVIS SCOTT……..The City of Houston honored artist/musician/producer Jacques “Travis Scott” Webster II and the debut of his successful Astroworld Festival at NRG ParK by declaring “Astroworld Day.” Mayor Sylvester Turner heaped praise upon Scott for being one of Houston’s ambassadors for art, education and youth initiatives. Scott pledged to continue in that role by supporting several of Turner’s community-focused initiatives. Along with students from TSU and several local high schools, attendees at the City Hall event included First Daughter Ashley Turner, Lil Jesse, Isiah Carey, Janice Weaver, Marvalette Hunter, Amir Pink and many others……...DEFENDER CONVERSATION WITH HBCU PRESIDENTS……..

The Defender Conversation series continued with an engaging discussion featuring Prairie View A&M University President Dr. Ruth Simmons and TSU President Dr. Austin Lane. Defender CEO and Publisher Sonceria Messiah-Jiles was the moderator.

The event was sponsored by Amegy Bank, Kelsey-Seybold Clinic and Luby’s Fuddruckers Restaurants. Attendees included Amegy Bank CEO Steve Stephens, Dr. Victor Simms (Kelsey-Seybold), Jacqueline Preston (Kelsey-Seybold), Dana Rogers (Luby/Fuddrucker’s), Roy Perry, Carl Moses, Dr. Donetta Goodall and Oscar Taylor (PVAMU Foundation), Alan Bergeron, Willie Alexander, Georgia Provost, Cicely Parson, Peri Rideaux, C.B. Claiborne, Diane Maben, Stephanie Collier, Marian Tolan and Dr. Robert Ford.

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sports

TOP 10

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College and pro sports stories

By MAX EDISON Defender

As 2018 prepares to exit, it has been another busy year in the college/ pro sports world, from Simone Biles ruling gymnastics to the Texans dominating the AFC South. We saw LeBron James take his talent to L.A. and Clarence McKinney return home to coach the Texas Southern University football team. Let’s take a look at the top stories.

Simone Biles wins her fourth all-around championships

When you talk about Spring native Simone Biles and what a dominant force she is in the gymnastics world, you quickly run out of adjectives to describe her. Despite suffering from kidney stones that had her hospitalized a day before the World Championships began in Qatar, Biles still performed at a championship level. She made history by becoming the first woman gymnast to win her fourth all-around title in November. In addition, Biles became the first U.S. gymnast to win a medal in every event at a single World Championship. She captured gold in the vault and floor exercise, silver in the uneven bars and wrapped it up with a bronze medal in the balance beam.

Rockets take on Golden State, Harden MVP

The Rockets did what most pundits thought was impossible – they took the defending world champion Golden State Warriors to seven games in the Western Conference Finals. The Rockets actually held a 3-2 advantage in the series when the unthinkable happened. With roughly two minutes remaining in Game 5, Chris Paul injured his hamstring and was lost for the remainder of the series.

With Paul’s absence the Rockets lacked the fire power to defeat Golden State. The Warriors went on to sweep LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Finals.

After averaging 30.4 points, 8.8 assists and 5.4 rebounds in 2017-18 and leading the Rockets to the No. 1 seed in the Western Conference and a 65-17 record, James Harden was named the NBA’s Most Valuable Player. Harden was a model of consistency and it was his second straight year to be in the top three of the voting for the MVP award and third time in the last four years.

Astros lose to Boston in ALCS

The defending MLB world champion Houston Astros failed in their effort to repeat, losing to the Boston Red Sox 4-1 in the ALCS. The Astros repeated as AL West champions and swept Cleveland (3-0) in the ALDS. If there was any consolation, Boston went on to defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers to win the World Series.

Texans owner Bob McNair dies Simone Biles continued to dominate in gymnastics.

James Harden was named the NBA’s Most Valuable Player.

Robert “Bob” McNair, the Houston Texans founder, senior chairman and CEO, died on Nov. 23 at the age of 81.

McNair will forever be known as the man who brought NFL football back to Houston. He was a noted philanthropist and his charitable foundations generously gave more than $500 million to a wide array of scientific, literary, educational and faith-based organizations.

Continued on Page 13

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Top 10 sports... Continued from page 12

Clarence McKinney new TSU football coach

The TSU Tigers announced that Clarence McKinney was hired as their new head football coach. McKinney is a native Houstonian from Third Ward. He played quarterback at Yates High School and later became the head coach at his alma mater. Known in the profession as an awesome recruiter, he was an assistant coach at the University of Houston, Texas A&M and most recently Arizona.

Texans win nine in a row

After stinking up the football field in their first three outings, the Texans righted the ship and rattled off nine consecutive wins to dominate the AFC South. It has been a collective effort with the offense, defense and special teams all coming up big at various times during the streak. The win streak began in Indy on Sept. 30 with a 37-34 overtime win. It ended against the same Indy Colts team on Dec. 9 by a score of 24-21.

The Astros’ quest to repeat as World Series champions ended.

LeBron James goes west

LeBron James, widely regarded as the best NBA player of this generation, decided to take his talent to Los Angeles and play for the Lakers. James, 33, is a three-time NBA champion, four-time MVP and 14-time All-Star. All it took was a fouryear, $154-million deal to put James in purple and gold. The question now is how long it will take before James and the young Lakers can compete with the Golden State Warriors for the Western Conference championship.

Cougar men finish strong at NCAA meet

ative Houston n cKinney M ce n Clare TSU’s d e was nam l coach. al tb head foo

The UH Cougar men’s track team finished in third place at the NCAA Outdoor Championship meet in Eugene, Ore. The third-place team finish was their highest since 1959.

Houston scored 35 points as a team, matching the secondhighest total all time and the most since reaching the same mark in 1984. The highlight of the meet was the Houston 4x100-meter relay team defending its 2017 NCAA championship. The 2018 squad of John Lewis III, Elijah Hall, Mario Burke and Cameron Burrell blazed around the track in 38.17 to claim the gold medal and set a new collegiate, NCAA meet, Hayward Field and school record in the process.

Quarterback D Watson and eshaun the Texans w nine consec on utive games .

UH opens Fertitta Center

Take a $60 million-renovation of Hofheinz Pavilion, $20 The UH 4x 100 team won go -meter relay million of which was donated by UH alum and Rockets billd Outdoor Cha at the NCAA mpionship. lionaire owner Tillman Fertitta, and you get the new Fertitta Center, the lavish new home for Cougar men’s and women’s basketball. With a capacity 7,100, the arena should give Cougar hoopsters a definitive home court advantage.

TSU hits trifecta in spring

TSU flexed its athletic muscles earlier this spring. The Tigers won the men’s basketball title. The bowling team won the conference title and the baseball team also claimed first place in SWAC conference play.

The UH Fertitta Center, formerly known as Hofheinz Pavilion, received a major facelift.

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Deaths in 2018.. Continued from page 2

RON DELLUMS

OVIDE DUNCANTELL

DENNIS EDWARDS

FRANKIE MUSE FREEMAN

EDWIN HAWKINS

JOE JACKSON

LENWOOD JOHNSON

The Fourth Ward activist who fought for public housing residents and community preservation died May 18 at age 75. Johnson was a tenant leader at Allen Parkway Village in the 1980s and ‘90s. The complex was comprised of nearly 1,000 units and Johnson led a campaign to prevent its demolition.

Johnson later focused on preserving the history of Freedmen’s Town and preventing the destruction of streets paved with bricks laid by freed slaves. He served on the National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing.

WINNIE MANDELA

HUGH MASEKELA

NTOZAKE SHANGE

The patriarch of the musical Jackson family died June 27 at age 89. Jackson was at times manager to pop stars Michael and Janet Jackson, along with the sibling singing group, the Jackson 5. He worked as a crane operator in a Gary, Ind. steel mill. He took his children out of Gary and helped make them internationally famous. Under his tutelage, the Jackson 5 signed to Motown Records in the ‘60s and made iconic hits such as “I Want You Back” and “ABC.” At the height of their stardom, the Jackson 5 sold millions of records.

CHELSI SMITH

RUTH CAMPBELL STEWART

JO JO WHITE

NANCY WILSON

The former California Democratic congressman and mayor of Oakland died July 29 at age 82. He served in the House from 1971 to 1998 and was mayor from 2007 to 2011. He was a Congressional Black Caucus co-founder. As chairman of the House Committee on the Armed Services, he criticized military spending. He also spoke out against South African apartheid. His views earned him a place on President Richard Nixon’s enemies list. After leaving Congress, Dellums worked as a lobbyist. He was elected Oakland mayor at age 70.

The first African-American to win Miss Texas USA and a former Miss Universe, died of cancer on Sept. 8 at age 45. The Deer Park native won the crowns in 1995. She embarked on a successful career in the entertainment business and signed with Music World, Columbia and Sony Records in 1999. Smith snagged acting roles in film and television throughout her career. She was 22 and attending San Jacinto College when judges at the Miss Universe competition in Namibia, Africa, tapped her the winner over 81 other contestants.

The Houston civil rights activist and Black Heritage Society (BHS) founder died Oct. 25 at age 82. Duncantell originated the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parade and was a driving force behind the renaming of South Park Blvd. to MLK Blvd. He also promoted the MLK Memorial Statue and Plaza. Duncantell worked for the Anti-Poverty ProgramHouston Community Action Association in the late ‘60s and founded the BHS in 1974.

He founded another organization titled the Central Committee for the Protection of Poor People.

The former Texas Southern University music educator and opera singer died April 9 at age 101. TSU’s Stewart-Rollins Music Building is co-named in her honor. She arrived at the university in 1954 to teach voice and become director of the Women’s Glee Club. She co-produced operas and taught numerous students who went on to have successful careers in teaching and performing, She served as regional governor of the National Association of Teachers of Singing and co-organized a singing group called the Men of Houston.

The Grammy Award-winning member of the Temptations died Feb. 1 at age 74. Edwards replaced founding member David Ruffin in 1968 and his soulful voice defined the group for years. He sang with the group off and on for two decades and was part of the lineup that released “Ball of Confusion,” “Cloud Nine,” “I Can’t Get Next to You” and “Papa Was A Rollin’ Stone.” He recorded the 1984 duet “Don’t Look Any Further” with Siedah Garrett. Edwards was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame with the rest of the Temptations in 1989.

The former wife of the late South African human rights leader and president Nelson Mandela died April 2 at age 81. She was married to Mandela from 1958 until their divorce in 1996. For 27 years of their marriage, he was imprisoned by the white regime. Winnie Mandela joined the struggle to end apartheid after working as a hospital social worker. She campaigned for her husband’s release and sought support in South Africa and around the world for the movement. She was imprisoned, tortured and faced constant threats.

REV. WYATT TEE WALKER

The minister and Virginia civil rights leader who helped assemble Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous “Letter From Birmingham Jail” from notes the incarcerated King wrote on paper scraps and newspaper margins, died Jan. 23 at age 88. Walker worked closely with King and served as his chief of staff.

He was brought in by King to be executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference from 1960 to 1964. Walker was the first board chairman of the National Action Network, founded by Rev. Al Sharpton.

The civil rights attorney and presidential appointee died Jan. 12 at age 101. She was lead attorney for the 1954 NAACP case that ended public housing discrimination in St. Louis. President Lyndon B. Johnson named her the first woman on the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, where she served from 1964 to 1979. She was the 14th national president of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. (1967-1971). She received the NAACP Spingarn Medal in 2011. President Barack Obama named her to the Commission on Presidential Scholars in 2015.

The South African musician who scored a No. 1 hit with “Grazing in the Grass” in 1968, died Jan. 23 at age 78. The song’s percussive rhythms and jazzy horn lines made it an international hit. Masakela was a flugelhornist, trumpeter, bandleader, composer, singer and defiant political voice. He spoke out against apartheid and for almost 30 years was exiled from his native country. He collaborated with musical artists such as his ex-wife Miriam Makeba, Harry Belafonte, Stevie Wonder, Herb Alpert and Bob Marley.

The two-time NBA champion and Finals MVP died Jan. 16 at age 71. White, a seven-time All-Star, averaged 17.2 points, 4.9 assists and 4.0 rebounds over 12 NBA seasons. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015.

White won a gold medal with the USA Olympic basketball team at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. The Celtics drafted him with the ninth overall pick in the 1969 draft out of Kansas.

While with the Kansas Jayhawks, White was a two-time All-American and the team’s MVP for three consecutive seasons.

defendernetwork.com • Serving the Houston area for over 88 years

The Grammy Award-winning gospel artist died on Jan. 15 at age 74. He is best known for “Oh Happy Day,” released by the Edwin Hawkins Singers. It became an international hit and won a Grammy in 1970. It reached No. 4 on the Billboard pop chart and No. 2 on the R&B chart. Hawkins won four Grammys and was voted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame in 2007. Hawkins had performed with his family and church groups since he was a boy, and his brother, the late Walter Hawkins, was also a Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter.

The playwright, poet and author known for the 1975 Tony Award-nominated play “For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide/When the Rainbow is Enuf,” died Oct. 27 at age 70. “For Colored Girls” describes the racism, sexism, violence and rape experienced by seven Black women. It played on Broadway and was turned into a feature film by Tyler Perry starring Thandie Newton, Anika Noni Rose, Kerry Washington and Janet Jackson. Shange taught at such institutions as Prairie View A&M University and Rice University.

The song stylist who won Grammys for jazz and R&B recordings died Dec. 14 at age 81.

Known for her polished vocals, she was a recording star and concert performer for five decades. She won her first Grammy in 1965 for “How Glad I Am.” She later won Grammys for Best Jazz Vocal Album in 2005 for “R.S.V.P. (Rare Songs, Very Personal)” and in 2007 for “Turned to Blue.” She guest-starred on such shows as “Hawaii Five-O” and Police Story” and hosted NPR’s “Jazz Profiles” series. She was also active in the Civil Rights Movement.

defendernetwork.com DECEMBER 20 | 2018 | DEFENDER

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TOP 10

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High school sports stories

Defender staff

It was an exciting year for high school sports. Football fans were treated to impressive performances by offensive and defensive standouts who helped lead their teams to the playoffs. A number of area track stars took home gold medals on the state level, while Atascocita won the school’s first high school state softball championship. Here’s a look at those stories and more.

Football teams advance

Three area teams head to the finals of the state football playoffs with perfect 14-0 records. Fort Bend Marshall, one of the better 5A Division 2 teams, faces off against Aledo. Playmakers include quarterback Malik Hornsby, offensive star Devon Achane and defensive back Antonio Brooks. Shadow Creek advances to play Highland Park in the Class 5A Division 1 finals. Stars include quarterback Jamarion George, wide receiver Kealon Jackson and defensive end Alec Bryant. Top team North Shore is led by running back Zach Evans, quarterback Demetrius Davis, wide receiver Shadrack Banks and defensive end Tony Bradford Jr. They face Duncanville for the Class 6A Division 1 championship.

Andre Walker new HISD AD

There was a changing of the guard in HISD sports. Andre Walker was promoted to director of athletics for the district.

Walker spent the past 18 years with HISD as a teacher, coach, assistant principal and most recently as a senior athletics program administrator for the Athletics Department. Athletic programs serve students in grades 7-12 at 24 high schools and 43 middle schools.

Programs include baseball, basketball, cross-country, football, golf, soccer, softball, swim, tennis, track and field, volleyball and wrestling.

Track stars shine at state

Houston-area athletes hauled in gold medals at the 2018 University Interscholastic League (UIL) state high school track and field meet in Austin. Alvin’s Kynnedy Flannel and Kesean Carter of The Woodlands repeated as state champions in their respective events. Flannel won the gold medal for the second year in a row in the girls’ Class 6A 100-meter dash in a time of 11.35 seconds.

The senior University of Texas commit established a 6A state meet

QB Malik Hornsby of Fort Bend Marshall celebrated after a win that advanced the team in the playoffs.

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High School... Continued from page 15 record in the girls’ 200-meter dash with a time of 22.95 seconds.

Carter, a senior going to Texas Tech to play football, repeated as boys’ Class 6A 100-meter dash champion with a time of 10.22 seconds. Junior Ally Henson, who attends the High School for Performing and Visual Arts but competes for Yates High School, won a gold medal in the 100-meter hurdles.

Port Arthur wins basketball title

In the aftermath of the destruction dealt to the Texas Gulf Coast by Hurricane Harvey, Port Arthur Memorial rallied from a 10-point deficit to claim the school’s first Class 5A boys’ state high school basketball championship with a 75-69 victory over Northwest. Katy Tompkins made history with its first appearance at the boys’ Class 6A state basketball tournament following a win over Alief Taylor in the regional championship game.

The Tompkins boys lost to Allen 49-47. Earlier in the playoffs, Sam Houston MSTC eliminated the defending Class 6A state champions Cypress Falls. Sam Houston fell to Alief Taylor in the regional semifinals.

Wheatley girls go to state

The Wheatley High School girls’ basketball team made their first trip to the state high school basketball tournament following a 56-51 victory over District 24-4A rival Yates in the Region III-4A championship game at Sam Houston State University.

Point guard Telisha Brown was selected tournament MVP. At one point, Wheatley and Yates were tied for first place in District 114A with 9-1 marks and Wheatley was ranked No. 7 in the Texas Association of Basketball Coaches (TABC) Class 4A state girls’ poll. Wheatley lost in the state semifinals, falling to eventual state champion Argyle 62-46 in Class 4A.

Atascocita softball champs

After eliminating the No. 1-ranked Class 6A team (Katy) in Texas during the Region III finals, Atascocita didn’t blink while facing the top-ranked team in the U.S. for the 6A state softball championship in Austin. The 35-7 Lady Eagles came from behind twice to defeat Comal Canyon 5-3 and secure the first state team title in school history.

“We have a never quit attitude. Any time we have an out left on the scoreboard, we think we can get the job done,” said Atascocita coach Ashley Boyd.

Teams take soccer titles

UIL announces re-alignment

Andre Walker became HISD’s new athletic director.

The UIL’s biennial re-alignment for football and basketball brought a number of changes to HISD. In Class 5A, Houston Austin and Houston Wisdom (formerly Lee) will join District 9-5A in Division I along with Goose Creek Memorial in Baytown, Galena Park, Kingwood Park in Humble, Port Arthur Memorial, New Caney and Porter. The other HISD member schools in the former District 24-5A will now land in District 11-5A Division II. Manvel of Alvin ISD, Fort Bend Marshall and Willowridge will join HISD’s Madison, Milby, Northside (formerly Jeff Davis), Sharpstown, Sterling and Waltrip in 11-5A Div. II. In Class 4A Division. I, Furr, North Forest, Wheatley, Worthing and Yates will join Navasota and Stafford in District 12-4A. Kashmere, Scarborough and Washington will join La Marque, Sweeny and Wharton in District 11-4A Division II.

Malik Hornsby transfers to Marshall

Fort Bend Marshall added HISD transfer quarterback Malik Hornsby from Austin High School to the offense this past offseason, giving the Buffs an extra sparkplug for an already explosive offense led by Achane. The 6-foot-2, 175-pound junior transferred after his family moved. However, the national top-100 prospect had to wait to be cleared by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). Hornsby entered the season as one of the top-ranked players in the country.

Darrell Ardison retires from HS sports

Darion Chatman (center) of Port Arthur Memorial was MVP of the 5A state basketball championship.

Darrell Ardison retired after 23 years of covering high school sports for the Defender. In addition, he was featured on “Gimme a Minute in High School Sports,” the Defender’s video series. Ardison traveled the city and state reporting on football, volleyball, basketball, track, softball and baseball. He interviewed hundreds of student athletes and coaches.

The Alief Elsik boys and Spring Branch Memorial girls both won Class 6A state soccer championships in Georgetown. No. 1 nationally-ranked Elsik held off San Antonio Reagan 1-0 behind Jose Umana’s goal off a 12th-minute penalty kick. Rams goalkeeper Eliaz Zamora was selected MVP with four secondhalf saves when the team was a man down due to a rare red card infraction. Elsik finished the season 220-2 and secured the first Alief ISD boys’ team state title. Two goals from MVP Grace Collins helped Memorial triumph over Lewisville Marcus 3-0 in the girls’ 6A title Kynnedy Flannel of Alvin game. Memorial was also a first-time state set a state meet record in the 200-meter dash. soccer champion.

Atascocita won its first 6A state softball championship.

Kesean Carter of The Telisha Brown of Wheatley Woodlands repeated as was tournament MVP of 100-meter dash champion. the regional basketball championship game.

Darrell Ardison retired from the Defender and Jodie B. Jiles began covering high school sports.

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DECEMBER 20 | 2018 DEFENDER

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Riverside Hospital will be revived as a mental health facility.

Top 10 Local ... Continued from page 4 original building was completed in 1961. Reviving the current hospital is expected to be a seven-year process.

Houston Endowment will help raise the $18 million the county will need to refurbish the building. In its new incarnation, Riverside will also let Harris County divert some mentally ill individuals out of the jail system.

NAACP, Urban League mark milestones

Two historic civil rights organizations marked milestones in 2018. The Houston Branch of the NAACP, founded in 1918, observed 100 years of fighting for

equality. Through the years, the organization has battled school segregation, negotiated contracts for minority business participation, worked to save the city’s affirmative action program and promoted criminal justice reform.

The Houston Area Urban League, founded in 1968, celebrated 50 years of helping local residents. HAUL’s programs include an Economic Empowerment Center, Education and Youth Development, Housing, Workforce Development, Workforce Training and Health and Wellness Initiative.

Pastor Kirbyjon Caldwell maintains innocence

Windsor Village United Methodist Church Pastor Kir-

Wishing you a season full of Hope, Wonder & Joy.....

Merry Christmas & Happy New Year Defender network.com

byjon Caldwell said he is innocent of charges that he sold worthless Chinese bonds to vulnerable and elderly investors. A federal grand jury indicted Caldwell and investment advisor Gregory Smith for allegedly bilking investors out of more than $1 million. “I was absolutely shocked and numb because I hadn’t done anything wrong,” Caldwell said. “A, the bonds are legitimate, they’re not fraudulent. I have evidence to support that, lots of it. B, the bonds have value, I have evidence of that as well. Thirdly, everyone who has asked for his or her money back got it, in full, in a very timely manner.” Caldwell pleaded “not guilty” during a court appearance in Shreveport.

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Oprah rules out presidential run

Oprah Winfrey made history as the first Black woman to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Golden Globes, but it was her impassioned call for “a brighter morning even in our darkest nights” that had the biggest impact. Democratic activists began buzzing about a 2020 presidential run because of her speech about her humble upbringing and her civil rights heroes. Winfrey later said running for president “would kill me.” In November, while campaigning for Georgia gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams, Winfrey reiterated that she wasn’t interested in the presidency. “I don’t want to run. I’m not trying to test any waters,” she said.

Kanye West shocks fans with meltdown

He was once one of the most significant, complex and celebrated rappers in the industry, but in 2018 West left many fans scratching their heads in confusion. The rapper, music producer, clothing designer, and provocateur shocked fans when he threw his support firmly behind President Donald Trump and shouted out the alt-right-adjacent commentator Candace Owens. He also snapped a “Make America Great Again” red-hat selfie, wrote a verse that said Black people were still on “the Democratic plantation” and announced on TMZ that slavery was a “choice.” West said that he was “free thinking” and that he had slipped the bonds of Black political conventions – causing fans and celebrity friends to question his mental health.

Bill Cosby imprisoned for sexual assault

A jury found comedian and actor Bill Cosby guilty in April of drugging and sexually assaulting a woman at his home 14 years ago, capping the downfall of one of the world’s best-known entertainers, and offering a measure of satisfaction to the dozens of women who for years have accused him of similar assaults against them. Cosby was convicted of three counts of aggravated indecent assault against Andrea Constand, at the time a Temple University employee.

In all about 60 women accused Cosby of rape, drugfacilitated sexual assault and sexual battery.

Rosanne Barr forced off the air

Stellar ratings and an apology weren’t enough to mitigate Roseanne Barr’s racist comments, and ABC ended up pulling the plug on “Roseanne.” ABC Entertainment then-president Channing Dungey (a Black woman) said the network decided to cancel the “Roseanne” reboot because of Barr’s abhorrent, “repugnant” tweet. Barr apologized for the racist tweet about Valerie Jarrett, a former senior advisor to President Barack Obama. Barr compared Jarrett, who is Black, to an ape in a tweet. ABC killed off Barr’s character and brought back other cast members in a show titled “The Conners.”

Bill Cosby was marched out of court in handcuffs and sent to prison.

Kanye West made offthe-wall comments and embraced President Donald Trump.

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Top 10 National ... Continued from page 6 never produced it. She did, however, provide tapes of conversations, which led staffers to wonder what other recordings she might have in her archive.

Parkland school shooting national tragedy

A Black man emerged as a voice of calm and order following the Feb. 14 massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., where 17 people were killed and another 17 injured. Robert Runcie, the Broward County Public Schools superintendent, appeared on television giving updates on the crisis. The Council of Great City Schools later honored Runcie with the “Courage under Crisis” award. The school’s students made headlines by leading a historic march for gun control called a March for Our Lives in Washington, D.C.

Starbucks takes action after arrests

In an attempt to thwart a full-blown public relations crisis, Starbucks COO Rosalind Brewer (a Black woman) met with the two Black men arrested in a Philadelphia Starbucks for no apparent reason. Calling the arrests “reprehensible,” Brewer and CEO Kevin Johnson pledged to add training for store managers on “unconscious bias.” A store manager called police after the two men didn’t order anything and declined to leave. The arrests quickly went viral on social media. Philadelphia reached a settlement with Rashon Nelson and Donte Robinson, agreeing to pay them each a symbolic $1 and pledging $200,000 toward launching a program for young entrepreneurs in underserved communities.

Starbucks was the scene of protests after two Black men were arrested while waiting for a business meeting to start.

The Affordable Care Act – better known as Obamacare – was ruled unconstitutional by a Texas federal judge.

Russian disinformation targets Blacks

A Senate report released in December found that Russian agents harnessed a major attempt to suppress the votes of African-Americans in 2016. Researchers combed through millions of posts from Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube created by the Internet Research Agency, the St. Petersburg-based firm run by a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The Russians set up 30 Facebook pages targeting Black Americans, the researchers found, and 10 YouTube channels that posted 571 videos related to police violence against African-Americans

Judge rules Obamacare unconstitutional

A federal judge in Texas said that the Affordable Care Act’s individual coverage mandate was unconstitutional and that the rest of the law therefore cannot stand. Legal experts said the ruling won’t immeNotice of Application to Establish a Branch diately affect Americans’ Frost Bank, San Antonio, Tx, will file an application on or about health coverage, and a December 20, 2018 with the Commissioner of the Texas Department group of states led by of Banking and the Federal Reserve Board for permission to establish California is already vowing a branch at 3432 Scott Street, Houston, TX 77004.

The Federal Reserve considers a number of factors in deciding to appeal. The invalidawhether to approve the application including the record of performance of applicant banks in helping to meet local credit needs. You are invittion of the landmark health ed to submit comments in writing on this application to the Federal care law popularly known Reserve Bank of Dallas, P. O. Box 655906, Dallas, Texas 752655906. The comment period will not end before January 4, 2019. The as Obamacare throws into Board's procedures for processing applications may be found at 12 C.F.R. Part 262. Procedures for processing protested applications may doubt the future of health be found at 12 C.F.R. 262.25. To obtain a copy of the Federal Reserve Board's procedures, or if you need more information about how to coverage for millions of submit your comments on the application, contact Karen Smith, Americans on the exDirector - Applications, at (214) 922-6786. The Federal Reserve will consider your comments and any request for a public meeting or changes and in Medicaid formal hearing on the application if they are received in writing by the Reserve Bank on or before the last day of the comment period. expansion. The ruling and You may also file a written comment, either for or against this expected appeal sets up application, with the Texas Department of Banking, 2601 North Lamar another cliffhanger in which Boulevard, Austin, Texas 78705-4294 on or before the 14th day after the date of this publication. Such comments will be made a part of the the fate of the law will record before and considered by the banking commissioner. Any likely once again ultimately person wishing to formally protest and oppose the new branch application and participate in the application process may do so by lie with the Supreme Court. filing a written notice of protest with the Texas Department of Banking

classified

on or before the 14th calendar day after the date of this publication accompanied by a protest filing fee of $2,500. The protest fee may be reduced or waived by the banking commissioner upon a showing of substantial hardship.

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