December 21, 2023 by Defender Media Group |DefenderNetwork

2023 Review YEAR IN

Volume 93, issue 8 December 21, 2023

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DN Year End Message

s y a d i l o Happy H FROM THE

Family

WE’RE IN THIS TOGETHER By ReShonda Tate

As we approach the end of 2023, I want to take a moment to reflect on the incredible journey we’ve had together in covering stories that resonate within the Black community. This year has been filled with moments of growth, resilience, and empowerment, and it has been both an honor and a privilege to share these narratives with you. Throughout the year, we’ve delved into stories that have made a profound impact, stories that have sparked conversations, and brought about positive change. From highlighting the achievements of Black individuals breaking barriers to addressing important social issues, it has been a fulfilling experience to contribute to the rich tapestry of our narrative. As we stand on the cusp of a new year, I am excited about the opportunities and challenges that 2024 will bring. I look forward to continuing our journey together and bringing you even more insightful, impactful, and hard-hitting stories. My commitment to shedding light on the diverse experiences, achievements, and challenges within the Black community remains unwavering. Thank you for your continued support, engagement, and encouragement throughout this year. Your feedback and involvement have been invaluable, and I am genuinely grateful for the community we have built. Let’s embark on the upcoming year with enthusiasm, curiosity, and a shared dedication to telling stories that matter. Wishing you a joyous holiday season and a prosperous New Year filled with

positive stories, meaningful connections, and impactful moments. Here’s to 2024 and the stories we’ll uncover together! HAPPY NEW YEAR?!? By Aswad Walker

My Defender colleagues see me as the crazy old man who’s always ranting about the gloom and doom we’re facing as Blackfolk. And they may be right. Because I can’t, for the life of me, understand why everyone is so calm when the Insurrectionist-in-Chief has a great chance of re-taking the White House where he’s promised to investigate/punish anyone (journalists, elected officials, DAs) who criticizes or disagrees with him. That’s Hitler-level. And his team (see www.Project2025.org) is boldly publicizing its plan to destroy democracy and place all political, economic and punishment power into his little hands (literally the definition of a dictator). Trump’s people even created a cute name for their dastardly ambitions – “Red Caesarism.” They’re banking on Black people being too apathetic, too jaded, or too ignorant to save democracy like we always do via voting. I know we who civilized the world aren’t too ignorant. But we may be too apathetic or too frustrated to show up and vote like we need to. So, I rant and scream; not because all I see is gloom and doom. Just the opposite. I see our people having the power and potential (the “something inside so strong”) to restore ourselves to our former place of dignity and power in the world, and build the reality we

want, need and deserve. We can have a Happy New Year, but it’s gonna be on us to make it happen. REFLECTING ON THE PAST, MOVING TO THE FUTURE By Laura Onyeneho

Another year has come and gone. That doesn’t mean we can’t reflect on the magic that is indeed Black people and culture! One of my highlights this year is exploring Black excellence in various fields, including culture, arts, and education. In my opinion, these fields are often undervalued and need platforms like the Defender to highlight the efforts of Black educators and creatives who not only teach the next generation of Black youth but bravely address our history, social issues, and inequities affecting our communities through their work. I want to give a special shout out to all the people who’ve allowed me into their creative spaces and were vulnerable about their challenges and dreams for the future. 2023 revealed that there is still a lot of work that lies ahead. Let’s step into the new year with hope and the knowledge that we will continue to shape a future where Black people thrive together. Here’s to a promising and empowering year ahead! ON THE WEB • Check out more of our Top Stories, including: Black women, Community, Under 40, Jimmie’s Journey, Top Social Moments, Top Top 10 lists and more.

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DN 2023 Review TOP LOCAL & STATE STORIES By Aswad Walker

Houston and the Lone Star State never cease to amaze, coming through every year with incredible storylines at the local and state levels. The areas of politics, healthcare and education are always sure to offer up memorable moments. And there are always those surprise big stories we never saw coming. In 2023 alone, we said goodbye to two longtime news personalities, Camp Logan soldiers received posthumous pardons, historic Pleasantville was hit with racist vandalism, and a “Strange Fruit” (lynching) display was put up by a Third Ward gentrifier within walking distance of the NAACP Houston office. Not only that, County Judge Lina Hidalgo became a primary GOP target and also a symbol for standing up for one’s mental health. The State Legislature low-balled TSU regarding funding (again) while also destroying the Harris County elections administrator position. Gov. Greg Abbott tried hard (i.e. four special sessions) but still couldn’t pass school vouchers. The Bayou City played host to several national convenings, including those of the National Urban League and Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. Overall, Houston’s crime rate went down, but that barely made news because, for some folk, only rising crime is newsworthy. Speaking of newsworthy, 500K Texans were bumped off Medicaid. And the only bump bigger than that was the “Beyonce Business Bump” that pumped in major dollars to the city when Queen Bey brought her record-breaking “Renaissance Tour” home. And since we’re talking royalty, St. John’s Downtown said farewell as founding pastors, Dr. Rudy and Juanita Rasmus, who stepped down from their leadership roles. And we haven’t even gotten to the Top 10 list yet.

TEA TAKEOVER OF HISD

Wheatley High School honor student Taylor Hill speaks to rally attendees in front of HISD’s Hattie Mae White Building on Aug. 5, 2023. Photo by Aswad Walker.

FELON KEN PAXTON BUYS NOT GUILTY VERDICT

While Darryl George erroneously gets treated like a felon, actual felon AG Ken Paxton had a pro-Paxton group (Defender Texas Liberty PAC) pay $3 million to Gov. Dan Patrick, who served as the “judge” during Paxton’s impeachment trial. Paxton’s guilt regarding his actions warranting the trial was never in question. But that $1 million donation to Patrick and that $2 million loan to his campaign showed that the guilty can buy whatever verdict they want if they have the funds to do so. DARRYL GEORGE / BARBERS HILL HAIR SAGA

White administrators at Barbers Hill High School in Mont Belvieu, TX broke the law (rules) by ignoring the CROWN Act by suspending young brother Darryl George for not cutting his natural hair. The result: George has spent over 80% of his junior year outside of his school. And when he recently returned to campus after serving a suspension, they kicked him out again… for wearing his hair the way God designed it to grow out of his head.

Darryl George

Maybe the biggest news this year has been the Texas Education Agency’s (TEA) takeover of HISD, the largest school district in the state. Community members have called out the imposed superintendent Mike Miles, as a puppet doing the bidding of Abbott and TEA leader Mike Morath. Much of the takeover fallout made national and international headlines, including the massive community/teacher/parent/student coalition of protesters and turning libraries into detention centers. But there was so much more: the mass teacher/student exodus, Miles’ NES system, “Yes Men & Women” Board of Managers, the new principal evaluation system, teacher’s deteriorating mental health, no teacher overtime, the initial teacher salary okey-doke, and oh, so much more.

MAYOR TURNER’S FINAL YEAR

Mayor Sylvester Turner guided this city through literal and figurative storms for the past eight years and has been celebrated nationally for his leadership, yet some local detractors did exist. But what does Turner care? He has served with distinction and said he’ll continue to do so until the very last minute of his term. After that, the haters can say what they want. But bruhman held it down for H-Town, and especially the “Foe-Foe.”

WATCH DEFENDER STAFF VIDEO MESSAGES ON 2023.

FIFTH WARD CANCER CLUSTER

Though pollutant companies denied toxic contamination, the evidence said and continues to say otherwise. So much so, that the city is paying $5 million to help residents relocate.

Sylvester Turner

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DN 2023 Review TEXAS A&M RACIAL ISSUES

Dr. Kathleen McElroy. AP Photo/ Meredith Seaver

If an alien lifeform beamed down to earth in 2023 and read about the happenings at Texas A&M, they couldn’t be faulted for asking the logical question, “Do Aggies hate Black people?” I mean, not only did the school “postpone” (read cancel) this year’s Race, Inclusion and Social Equity (RISE) Conference, they also purposely bungled the hiring of the over-qualified Dr. Kathleen McElroy to lead their struggling journalism department, putting white grievance and fear above Black excellence and acumen. Moreover, A&M, which “oversees” PVAMU, tried to belittle and disrespect the illustrious Dr. Ruth Simmons. But you already know she wasn’t having it.

Eldorado Ballroom grand re-opening. Photo by Aswad Walker.

ELDORADO RETURNS

The iconic Third Ward institution, the Eldorado Ballroom, made its official return to the scene this past year amid much pomp and circumstance. And the space immediately picked up where it left off, serving as ground central for all kinds of community-affirming activities and functions.

Former TSU president Dr. Lesia Crumpton-Young (center). Photo by Aswad Walker.

HBCU CHALLENGES

Why does it feel like TSU has been looking for its 50th president for the past five months after the resignation of Dr. Lesia Crumpton-Young? And social media had a day (or three) in the wake of PVAMU’s graduation fiasco. It’d be nice if the State Legislature finally funded these HBCUs at the levels they deserve and our tax dollars demand.

FIGHT TO SAVE YATES PRINCIPAL

I know this one feels like it happened a decade ago, but at the beginning of 2023, a fight to save the job of Yates High School principal Tiffany Guillory galvanized folk across the city and country. Yates alum Roland Martin even traveled to Houston to speak before the HISD board and demand they cease and desist in trying to remove Guillory. And the community won! Guillory was reinstated… only to get the axe when Abbott/Morath/Miles took over HISD.

Gerry Wayne Monroe, Yates principal Tiffany Guillory and Marcus Brooks.

Photo by Jimmie Aggison. HARRIS COUNTY JAILS SUED OVER DEATHS

Earlier this year, Harris County was sued over the uncon unconscionable amount of deaths that occurred to inmates of the Harris County Jail. The Department of Justice found count countless wrongdoings going on at the HCJ. Yet, it still seems to be a deathtrap.

VOLUME 93, NUMBER 8 - DECEMBER 21, 2023 Publisher | CEO Sonceria Messiah-Jiles

Education Reporter Laura Onyeneho

Strategic Alllance Clyde Jiles

Sports Terrance Harris Jimmie Aggison

Digital Content Manager Terrance Harris Managing Editor ReShonda Tate Associate Editor Aswad Walker

Social Media Jordan Hockett Ad Executive Jodie B. Jiles

The Defender newspaper is published by the Houston Defender Newspaper Inc. and audited by Alliance for Audited Media (AAM). Only digital subscriptions are available at: www.defendernetwork.com/subscribe No paper subscriptions available. All materials covered by 2023 copyright. No materials herein may be reproduced without the written permission of the Publisher. 713-663-6996 | P.O. Box 8005, Houston, TX 77288

December 21, 2023 |

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DN 2023 Review

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TOP ENTERTAINMENT STORIES

By Laura Onyeneho

As we bid farewell to another remarkable year, it’s time to reflect on the best moments of Black culture and entertainment that defined 2023. From the year-long celebration of hiphop’s 50th birthday to the chart-topping successes of African musicians dominating

the U.S. airwaves, this compilation encapsulates the trending moments that remind us that Black folk are culture shifters and influencers. Join us as we revisit these historical milestones. Let’s honor the talent, resilience, and creativity that have left an indelible mark on entertainment and pop culture.

BEYONCE’S RENAISSANCE TOUR MAKES HISTORY Beyoncé once again asserted her dominance as the Queen of Pop with the groundbreaking Renaissance Tour. She made history by earning over $579 million worldwide and captivating 2.7 million fans across 56 dates. The cultural phenomenon saw attendees decked in silver outfits, turning each stop into a meticulously documented event on social media. Beyoncé’s musical prowess and stage presence reached celestial heights, solidifying her as an unrivaled force in the music industry.

GRAMMYS INTRODUCE FIRST NOMINEES OF AFRICAN MUSIC CATEGORY The Grammys introduced a new category. Slated for Feb. 4, 2024, this move recognizes African artists’ global impact. Nominees include Davido, Tyla, ASAKE & Olamide, and Burna Boy. The inclusion of this category marks a significant step toward acknowledging and honoring the world’s musical diversity in the African diaspora.

HALLE BAILEY MAKES A SPLASH IN DISNEY’S “LITTLE MERMAID” REMAKE Halle Bailey’s casting as Ariel in Disney’s “The Little Mermaid” marked a major cultural moment. Despite facing racist backlash, Bailey’s portrayal resonated, contributing to the film’s success. The remake became the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2023 and the seventh-highest-grossing Disney remake. Bailey’s triumph is a big push toward changing Hollywood’s traditionally whitewashed narratives.

MISSY ELLIOTT ENTERS THE ROCK & ROLL HALL OF FAME Missy Elliott shattered barriers by becoming the first rapper inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. This prestigious honor recognizes her groundbreaking contributions to music and solidifies her status as an icon. Joining a select group of hip-hop legends, Elliott’s induction reinforces hip-hop’s enduring impact on the cultural landscape.

K. MICHELLE’S COUNTRY DEBUT AT CMAs Michelle debuted at the 57th Country Music Awards, showcasing her versatility by performing The Judds’ “Love Can Build a Bridge” with Rapper Jelly Roll. Her presence at the CMAs highlighted the blurring boundaries between genres, fostering a more inclusive musical landscape. She held it down for her hometown, Memphis, TN. The R&B singer dropped her final R&B project, ‘I’m the Problem,” earlier this year, ushering in her country’s EP debut on Nov. 22.

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DN 2023 Review

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TOBE NWIGWE HONORS VOLUNTEERISM WITH H-TOWN CONCERT Houston area rapper and award-winning artist Tobe Nwigwe returned home to perform as one of the headliners at 1DayHouston’s exclusive concert experience in April. He joined a star-studded lineup of notable musicians, including country music superstar Tim McGraw. Nwigwe is no stranger to giving back to his community. Thus, the Alief native has made “MonuMINTal” strides in the city in ways that stretched beyond representing Houston via his musical talents. An estimated 50,000 people volunteered a weekend of service in more than 200 locations.

RAPPER 50 CENT NETS $325K FOR HIS CHAMPAGNE AT HOUSTON RODEO 50 Cent needs to add some extra zeros to his stage name because everything he does makes money! The Houston transplant made headlines by securing the reserve champion wine with a winning bid of $165,000 during the post-competition auction. This marked a special triumph for the rapper, who has consistently received recognition at the event over the last three years, including the Reserve Grand Champion title in 2021. However, the 2023 edition held something extraordinary for him. Jackson clinched the prestigious Grand Champion Best of Show award for his adult beverage, Le Chemin du Roi Brut champagne, a French vintage he owns and actively promotes. The rapper’s victorious bottle fetched an astounding $325,000 at auction, setting a new record and surpassing 3,071 entries from 18 countries.

MEGAN THEE STALLION RETURNS TO TSU, GIVES OUT SCHOLARSHIPS Megan Thee Stallion is no stranger to giving back to her community, especially her alma mater, Texas Southern University. This year she surprised the recipients of the Flamin’ Hot scholarship at the university’s pep rally. Twenty TSU seniors were awarded a slice of the $175,000 scholarship fund. The Flamin’ Hot scholarship fund was established earlier this year to assist graduating seniors at TSU. The fund seeks to help these students start their post-graduation journey on the right foot. The Houston Hottie always makes sure she’s coming in HOT!

HIP-HOP CELEBRATES 50 YEARS Celebrating 50 years since its birth in the Bronx, hip-hop has evolved into a global phenomenon. Aug. 11, 1973, marked a milestone as the genre shaped music scenes worldwide. People across the world reminisced about how far the genre has grown and where it will go in the next 50 years. The world has celebrated the anniversary all year through various star-studded tributes, concerts, events, and award ceremonies.

JADA PINKETT SMITH SPILLS HOT TEA IN NEW MEMOIR Just when you thought the infamous Oscar slap was shocking, Jada Pinkett-Smith came through with another surprising twist. Pinkett-Smith released her new memoir “Worthy,” which revealed her six-year separation from Will Smith even though they have no plans to divorce and are working on healing their relationship. Their unconventional relationship has raised some eyebrows throughout the years, and she makes sure she kept the audience talking as she revealed more about her relationship with Will and Tupac Shukur, her battles with depression, and her thoughts about the Oscar debacle.

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DN 2023 Review

Best Centerfolds of 2023 8 | September 14, 2023 |

By ReShonda Tate

In 2023, The Defender continued its commitment to delivering thought-provoking, meticulously researched, and solutionoriented original stories that inform, educate, and engage the public. Our mission remains focused on empowering readers with insights to enhance their daily lives. Among our impactful features, the centerfold stories stand out as a key avenue through which we share some of our most compelling narratives. Here, we highlight some of the best centerfold stories presented to you in 2023.

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Left out!

WHY IS TSU EXCLUDED FROM $3 BIL LEGISLATIVE FUNDING? we are an institution of higher learning and an institution of research that is producing quality research that’s improving the lives of the constituents that we serve and the state of Texas. I think that perception has to change immediately,” Benham said. Benham pointed to large increases in external funding requests for research, to $73.6 million from September 2022 to March 2023, up from $29.9 million in the same time a year before. The Texas University Fund Texas Higher Education Commissioner In November, voters will decide on the Harrison Keller says the university more Texas University Fund (TUF), a multi- closely aligns with a teaching mission. billion-dollar endowment to fund “The intent is to make these Texas’ emerging public research universities more competitive, universities. Texas legislators strong and vital, especially in approved the fund which areas that will be important will primarily benefit four of for regional and state ecoTexas’ public research univernomic development,” Keller sities: Texas Tech, the Universaid. “We have more than 30 sity of Houston, the University universities that are not close to of North Texas and Texas State James Benham the metrics for the TUF, but that’s University. not to say those institutions are If approved, the TUF will begin with less important or less than. I would again a $3 bil investment from the Legislature, emphasize the diversity of our needs across plus nearly $900 million that rolled over the state.” from an existing pool for emerging research universities, called the National Research An alternative option University Fund. Emerging research uniBenham believes taxpayer funding for versities, have to have at least $45 mil in the Texas University Fund should be equiyearly research expenditures. The state has tably distributed across all state universiallocated amounts for each university to use ties that don’t already have access to a state toward endowments, and it will grow with investment fund. yearly additions from the state’s rainy day “A state funded endowment that’s funded fund. by the general taxpayers of Texas should benTSU does not qualify for the fund for efit all state funded institutions equally. You a number of reasons, including the fact can share it based on current research dollars that the higher education board does not granted, or research faculty, etc. You could consider it a research institution. A declara- look at different metrics that you distribute, tion TSU regent James Benham vehemently research and or endowment money with,” disputes. Benham said. “You could pick two or three “We can point to tens of millions of dol- or four measures by which you calculate the lars a year of research awards that prove that funding formula for each school to receive By Raquel Rogers

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DN ON SOCIAL THE WEB PollyTick

RISE UP! ARE BLACK FOLKS UNDER ATTACK WITH NEW ELECTION LAWS?

By ReShonda Tate

ince 2021, the Texas Legislature has been on a mission to dismantle voting as we know it in Harris County. Come Sept. 1, one of their major efforts at election change will take place as Senate Bill 1750 goes into effect. But that’s not the only election law that could place the voting rights of Black folks in jeopardy. “The last two sessions of the Texas State Legislature have really been What we’ve kind of devastating in terms of the impact seen in the that it has had on the state of Texas electoral process,” said is more retro Texas Southern Univeraggression in sity political scientist, Dr. Michael Adams. terms of going “It has made it difficult backwards. within a democracy to We have actually exercise the challenges right to vote in the state. It’s important to undergoing forward, stand that one’s vote is and there a voice, and it should be has to be a the ease of voting that movement we need, as opposed to trying to create mechto push back anism that will make it and to make difficult for one to cast a voting easy as ballot and to be heard.” opposed to Here’s a look at some of the major election cumbersome.” law changes: DR. MICHAEL ADAMS TSU POLITICAL SCIENTIST

Senate Bill 1750, passed by Republican lawmakers in May, is slated to go into effect weeks before early voting starts for the November elections in the state’s largest county. The law requires Harris County to transfer all election-related duties from elections administrator Clifford Tatum, who was appointed just before the November 2022 elections, to the county clerk and the county tax assessor-collector. Harris County Attorney Christian Menefee filed a lawsuit last month arguing that the law is unconstitutional because it singles out one county. Though Travis County District Judge Karin Crump granted a temporary injunction barring the law from taking effect, the Texas Supreme Court ultimately overruled it. Texas Republicans authored SB 1750 after controversy surrounding Harris County’s 2022 primary elections, which led to the resignation of the elections administrator at the time, Isabel Longoria. In November, paper ballot shortages and long wait times at several polling locations led several losing Republican candidates to seek a redo of the elections. Several of those lawsuits are still moving through the courts. Senate Bill 1933 allows the secretary of state to impose administrative oversight during an election in counties with a population of more than 4 million people (i.e., Harris County alone) if the secretary of state “has good cause to believe that a recurring pattern of problems with election administration or voter registration exists in the county.” House Bill 1243 raises the penalty for voting illegally from a misdemeanor

to a second degree felony, on par with signage explaining how to vote curbside manslaughter and attempted murder. and mandates the marking of multiple It also raises the penalty for attempt- parking spaces for curbside voting. ing to vote illegally to a state jail felony. However, it doesn’t include a provision Impact on voters the Senate wanted, which would have Sylvia Ann Miller-Scarborough punished a person for voting illegally remembers when people of color had even if they did not realize they were to pay a poll tax to vote in Houston. She recalls her grandmother, committing a crime. undeterred by such obstaBoth HB 1243 and the Sencles, reminding her how ate’s version, SB 2, came important it was to be after several high-profile cases of individuals being heard at the ballot box. Miller-Scarborough arrested for voting while still on parole and not worries that much of having had their voting the hard-won progress she’s seen in more than rights restored yet. “This version that did a half-century of voting in the largest county in pass, while horrible, insofar as it increases the criminal- Sylvia Ann Miller- Texas could be erased by Republican lawmakers. ization of voting, and it ultiScarborough And she says it’s gotten mately will intimidate people from the process because of the threat of harder to convince her own grandchilfelony penalties, it at minimum doesn’t dren that it matters. include that opened door for prosecu“They don’t believe in voting,” she tions of mistakes and confusion,” said said. “They are all in their thirties, but Katya Ehresman, voting rights program they don’t vote. They won’t go to a politmanager for Common Cause Texas. ical rally with me. They say what’s the use? Nothing has changed, as far as they Senate Bill 1070 begins the process can see.” of withdrawing Texas from the interstate Miller-Scarborough, 79, lives in voter data consortium known as Elec- Kashmere Gardens, a historically Black tronic Registration Information Center neighborhood in Houston. She thinks (ERIC). The measure would allow the the legislature’s actions will fuel cyniTexas Secretary of State’s Office to cre- cism that already exists among voters ate its own system for maintaining the who don’t remember the struggle for state’s voter rolls. the right to vote. “I hear my grandkids already saying, “It especially is concerning for voting rights advocates, insofar as it means the ‘See that, granny? I told you that didn’t Secretary of State’s Office could create do any good to vote, didn’t I?’” their own system for list maintenance.” Around Houston, it is easy to find voters who say the political implications of Senate Bill 477 expands protections constant legislative meddling in Harris for voters with mobility issues. Requires County elections are obvious.

Voting should be free of partisan politics. I want you to have the right to vote against me just as much as I want people to have the right to vote for me. And I’ll take my chances. I’ll roll the dice, so to speak, with the voters.”

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DN InFocus

Texas Southern University is beginning the 2023-24 school year with record enrollment - more than 9,000 students have registered for the fall semester according to university officials. But that feat won’t matter come November when Texas’ public universities begin tapping into a lucrative state investment pool. That’s because TSU is NOT on the list to receive funding.

distributions from this research endowment. university officials say they are hampered by But it would seem to me that Texas would the persistent problem of trying to garner want all research institutions that also teach high research dollars without having the like Texas Southern, to have the opportu- resources needed to attract them. nity to participate TSU is the state’s on ly fou r-ye a r in a state funded institution not govresearch endowTEXAS UNIVERSITY erned by a system, ment. It wou ld FUND CRITERIA and many believe seem to me that Must have a $400 million the institution is they would want endowment (TSU has a $80 mil being punished them to be able to endowment) participate equally for that. For many - Minimum of 200 Ph.D.s a year because the smaller TSU advocates, the - A Phi Beta Kappa honor society schools have the omission is just chapter most to gain from another slap in the face, and an examparticipation in such a pond.” ple of a history of Texas Southern is far from the $45 mil- funding inequities at the university. Some lion level required for the endowment, believe the lack of inclusion is a direct result but school officials are working diligently of TSU’s insistence on remaining indepento move to “Research 1” status, a national dent. Sen. Borris Miles, D-Houston, whose classification that designates the highest district oversees TSU, is among those who possible level of research at a university. want to see the HBCU remain independent. “TSU was built for African Americans. It TSU holds a “Research 2” classification and is one of only 11 HBCUs to do so. was supposed to be the university for people Texas Southern hopes to become the first of color and for those reasons it needs to “Research 1,” or “R1,” HBCU. stay independent,” Miles said. “And it will “The hurdle to get into that $3 billion stay independent.” endowment is so high, that it will take us a substantial amount of time to even get Uneven playing field? Many had hoped TSU would be able to there,” Benham said. “And by the time we get there, they will probably move the receive part of that funding since a legisrequirements. Just to be totally honest with lative ask in February was denied. That’s what will probably happen.” when previous president, Dr. Lesia Crump“As Texas Southern University is not eli- ton-Young made an unsuccessful appeal to gible for the Permanent University Fund, legislators for $1 billion to expand academic, TSU would be eligible to participate in the research and health and safety initiatives. Texas University Fund should it meet met- That number far outpaced other schools rics for qualification that are established and Benham said it was misunderstood by in statute,” said Houston Republican Sen. lawmakers. He said the university had to Joan Huffman who introduced the fund in make such a huge request because it doesn’t have the benefit of a state endowment fund. Austin this spring. Huffman says TSU is free to join the TSU ultimately got $5 million from the $1 endowment once it meets the criteria, but billion request.

RODNEY ELLIS HARRIS COUNTY COMMISSIONER

8 | September 21, 2023 |

To provide context, funding figures for three other area higher education institutions are also presented, including fellow HBCU Prairie View A&M University, Third Ward neighbor the University of Houston and the University of Houston-Downtown, a school with freshman admission requirements similar to, though a little higher, than TSU.

YEARS

The Associated Press contributed to this

n addition to the Texas Education Agency’s takeover, the Houston Independent School District faces a potential loss of funding because of GOP-backed schoolchoice legislation that is moving ahead in the 88th Texas Legislative session. The Senate Education Committee recently approved Senate Bill 8[MOU1] , which would allow parents to set up an Education Savings Account (ESA) in which all eligible students are granted $8,000 for use on approved school materials and private tuition. Under the bill, originally proposed by Brandon Creighton, R-Conroe, students would be deemed eligible if they previously attended public school or are enrolling in preschool or kindergarten for the first time. Supporters say funds would originate from tax-credited donations, public funds, general revenue and grants. In a nod to rural districts, which have long seen school choice as financially devastating, school districts with fewer than 20,000 students would be granted funds for students who take advantage of out-of-district programs. The GOP has no such concerns for urban districts like HISD, the largest school district in Texas and composed of 276 different campuses and 194,000 students. Public schools are expected to lose money if parents opt for school choice.

Here’s how the numbers shake out:

LEGISLATURE

TSU

PVAMU

UH-D

UH-CENTRAL

88th

$156,874,741

$143,429,159

$84,967,610

$489,703,735

87th

$111,850,057

126,446,392

90,647,694

86th

$162,377,155

134,082,434

85,965,213

85th

$158,549,285

131,092,014

84,231,210

486,739,939

2016-2017

84th

$151,371,943

128,451,361

82,472,517

468,423,054

2014-2015

$153,016,482

127,278,650

77,516,195

436,841,326

2012-2013

$148,903,873

122,639,379

67,926,822

2024-2025 2022-2023 2020-2021 2018-2019

493,979,083 563,788,189

394,815,403

HOW MUCH PER STUDENT BASED ON THE 87TH LEGISLATIVE APPROPRIATIONS SCHOOL

ENROLLMENT*

APPROPRIATION

$/STUDENT

TSU

7,525

$111.8 million

$14.8K/per student

PVAMU

9,000

$126.4 million

$16.7K/per student

UH-D

15,075

$90.6 million

$6K/per student

47,030

$493.9 million

$10.5K/per student

TSU BY THE NUMBERS: SOME CONTEXT These numbers do not account for the differences in resources beyond legislative appropriations available to each school, resources that impact the overall offerings these campuses can provide for students, faculty and staff. These include things like accrued wealth (university endowments), institutional resources already on hand (libraries, labs, technology), alumni giving,

grants won (research or other), institutional collaborations, media coverage slant (generally positive or negative), etc. For example, though TSU and UH trace their origins back to the same year (1927), the amount of funding dollars has never been equal, with UH funding far surpassing dollars earmarked for TSU – whether dealing with overall amounts or amounts per student. Thus, generationally, UH has been able to accrue an exponentially larger amount

WRONG FOCUS?

of funds in its coffers than TSU. Moreover, these raw numbers don’t provide a financial snapshot of the percentage of Legislature-appropriated dollars going toward daily/current operations versus dollars free to create more dollars (investments in infrastructure or building and program expansions). Thus, the amount appropriated per student via the 87th Legislature numbers (TSU, $14.8K/per student vs UH $10.5K/per student) might give a false impression.

DEFENDER NETWORK

Rep. Ron Reynolds, D-Missouri City, said the Legislature should have different educational priorities. “Focus on fully funding our public schools, giving our teachers and retirees a much-needed pay raise,” Reynolds, the chair of the Texas Legislative Black Caucus, said. Texas public schools have consistently fallen behind in per-pupil funds when compared to the rest of the country. The country’s average is $16,993; Texas spends $9,871. Texas per-pupil funds have remained about the same over the last decade. “This would be the public demise of the Houston and inner-city urban schools,’’ said Reynolds. “This is going to have long-term

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6 | September 28, 2023 |

negative impacts on our students.” Reynolds added that the TEA takeover “will only worsen the situation.” The TEA will be removing the superintendent and elected school board after Wheatley High School failed to meet statewide standards for seven consecutive years, triggering the agency’s takeover attempts since 2019. School choice would allow parents and their children to access public school alternatives through various state-funded programs. The majority of school choice programs, such as school vouchers and education savings accounts, transfer public funds from local schools to individual families, normally the average amount it costs to educate the child per year. There are already smaller school choice opportunities in effect, magnet schools, intradistrict transfer programs, and charter schools. Thus, school districts like HISD could potentially lose considerable funding. “Our public schools have to take everybody,” said Reynolds. Private schools, on the other hand, don’t. “They wouldn’t have to take students with disabilities,” he said. “They can pick and choose who they want to take.” Opponents of the ESA legislature brought up Arizona’s school-choice program as a warning for how the state could end up funding students already in private schools rather than those choosing to leave public schools. In July 2022, Arizona expanded its school voucher system, allowing the majority of students to qualify for use of vouchers for enrollment in private schools. While advocates for school vouchers claimed that the program Ignacio E. Perez, the story reporter, is a would allow for disadvanUniversity of Texas taged students to attend prisenior majoring in vate schools and parents Journalism. This to place their children into article is the result of schools that fit their children a partnership between best, nearly 75% of students the Defender and the who participate in Arizona’s University of Texas. voucher system have never

attended public schools, meaning the state was now funding private education previously paid for by parents. “It would subsidize the rich and the upper class,” Reynolds said. “It would subsidize their ability to send their kids to the schools they were already sending them to.” As funds are siphoned from public schools, opponents of school choice say the students who are most affected are Black and Brown students, the majority population at HISD schools. CREATING A GAP

A large issue within school choice is that disadvantaged families would not be able to make up the difference between the ESA and the actual dollar amount that attending a private school constitutes. “There are private school opportunities that fit within the dollar amount of our ESA,” Sen. Creighton said. “But there are also many scholarship efforts, private philanthropy, and all kinds of different opportunities to fill that gap.” Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick emphasized school choice legislation in both this term’s inauguration speech on Jan. 17 and later in his top 30 Senate bill priorities for the 2023 session,

Other Educational Bills TEXAS PARENTAL EMPOWERMENT ACT (Sen. Mayes Middleton, R-Galveston)

Allows families to draw from state funds to send their children to private schools. SENATE BILL 176

Parents would get up to $10,000, the average amount of money that it costs a public school to educate one child, for withdrawing their child from public school and sending them to private, or alternative, schooling. Funds would be derived similarly to SB 8. HOUSE BILL 619 (Rep. Matt Shaheen)

Discusses tax credits for donations to scholarship programs. Students, teachers and supporters march on the grounds of the Texas Capitol in Austin, Texas. School choice supporters called for expanding voucher programs and charter schools statewide. AP Photo/Eric Gay

HOUSE BILL 557 (Rep. Cody Vasut)

Proposing reimbursement to parents for educational expenses.

DEFENDER NETWORK

By ReShonda Tate

Photo credits: Beyoncé IG

THE BUSINESS OF BEYONCÉ How the superstar is boosting the economy

he superstar is bringing her concert to her hometown Sept. 23-24. Expected to be one of the highest-earning tours in history, experts say she’ll clear over $2 billion. Concertgoers catching Beyoncé across the country are spending an average of $1,800 on tickets, flights, hotels, and food. In Houston, 100,000 fans are expected to converge on NRG, and businesses of all sizes could get a piece of the Queen Bey pie. “People who have Airbnbs, restaurants, hotels, people who are driving Ubers, people who are selling shirts, or setting up shops on the side to sell shirts or other kinds of swag,” said Houston entertainment attorney Jalene Mack, who saw the Renaissance Tour in Vancouver. “Beyoncé has the ‘It’ factor. She is a superstar. All races flock to see her, and of course, she’s really tapped into the gay community with this Renaissance album. Anytime you see people making outfits and costumes, that’s because you wanna feel a part of the show? That alone makes you a superstar and a great entertainer.” Officials here say the tour is expected to pump millions into the local economy. “Beyoncé is a force, and it’s fascinating to see the level of excitement and tangible interest generated for the local shops and businesses as her tour kicks off,” Tara Lewis, Yelp’s trend expert, said in a report. “Whether it’s people looking for dining and nightlife options, getting glammed up, or booking transportation, the ‘Beyoncé Bump’ is real, and it’s helping more people connect with local businesses in their communities.”

GETTING GLAM

Of course, what is a Beyoncé concert if you don’t have your glam on? According to the marketing tracking company, Yelp, searches for nail technicians during the week of Beyoncé’s Atlanta show nearly tripled compared to the same period last year. Meanwhile, searches for wigs rose 81% and searches for dive bars were up 160%. “My boutique has seen more traffic in the last two weeks than I’ve seen in two years,” said Paula Long, owner of D’iasia Boutique. “I posted some Beyonce outfits on Instagram and people havent stopped coming. It’s a welcome sight.”

A RISING TIDE LIFTS ALL BOATS

Beyoncé believes in lifting others, specifically Black-, women-, and LGBTQ+-owned establishments. She uses her influence to help Black businesses, who report seeing an increase in foot traffic as well as their day-to-day sales. A long advocate for supporting Black-owned—”all chrome, black-owned”, as she says in her song “Black Parade”— Beyoncé and her BeyGood Foundation are also popping up in Renaissance World Tour cities to give back to local Black entrepreneurs. In Houston, BeyGood will host a luncheon for 100 entrepreneurs who will network and possibly receive a grant from a $100,000 fund that is allocated to each luncheon.

RESTAURANTS, BARS, CLUBS…HOW TO CELEBRATE BEY DAYS, EVEN IF YOU AREN’T GOING TO THE CONCERT

THE BEYONCÉ BRAND

Beyoncé is a carefully constructed brand, that has equated into a billion dollar business. Part of what makes the business of Beyoncé so great is her brand recognition. “You break down the fact that she dances, she sings, she acts. That’s checking all the box when it comes to talent. But she is generally an entertainer. Period. Point blank,” Mack said. “She has a running theme and perspective to her brand. And I think that’s what works. You don’t get confused. You don’t watch Beyoncé and go, ‘oh, she’s a religious leader or an activist.’ You don’t get confused on what she really is at the core. At the core, she is an entertainer and she’s about girl power, woman power and embracing all your flaws. And you are beautiful as you are.” In addition to being an incredible entertainer, she is also an entrepreneurial force who takes creative risks and is known as one of the hardest workers in the entertainment industry. With a household name and an empire in her pocket, clearly Bey knows what she’s doing. Through a carefully-managed image, the 41-year-old star shows she can do it all by portraying herself as more than a sexy performer. “Beyoncé inspires others to dream because she is always reminding us that she was just a young girl from Houston, Texas, who had a dream to be a performer, and look at her now,” says Mack. “She’s a mother, a businesswoman, a wife, a daughter and just our homegirl from next door. She reminds us she’s just like us - she just has a few more billions now.”

Houstonians have been patient. We’ve waited and watched – the outfits, the photos, the sheer joy of celebrating Beyoncé with her Renaissance World Tour. And now, it’s our turn. Mrs. Carter undoubtedly will pull out all the stops for her first Houston concert in more than six years. The two-night show appears to be the hottest ticket in town. The tour originally allocated one night in Houston, but quickly added an additional night due to ticket demand in Bey’s hometown. We’ve compiled everything you need to know before you go to the big concert.

COST

Yes, people are still looking for tickets. If you’re wondering how much it will cost you, for starters, at least $400 dollars — and that’s for the nosebleed sections. If you’re a diehard fan, who hit the lottery, you can get a standing room only ticket right in front of the stage in B Hive A for $10,000, plus fees and tax. Tickets on the floor in Club Renaissance, will run you around $3,900 (that’s standing room only, too). Average ticket price for Section 100s will run about $900 and up.

DAY OF TICKETS

Anyone on social media has heard the hack, just wait and buy your ticket the day of the show because they usually drastically drop right before the show as resellers feverishly work to get rid of unsold tickets. While that is an option, this is Beyoncé’s hometown, so resellers say don’t bank on that, especially if you’re searching for more than one ticket.

herself. She had the ability to take a dollar and make it work. And I watched her manage a large portion of my life. And the whole thing was for her, ‘I know what I don’t have, but I know what I got, and we gonna make it work.’ So I came to City Hall and applied the same principles, but I’m proud of the fact that we balanced eight budgets.

“My tickets are priced high, and if I do drop them, it will only be to about $850,” said a reseller by the name of Jason. “After all, this is Beyoncé. People thinking they’re gonna score a last minute ticket for $150 are gonna be in for a rude awakening. They might need to jump in their car and go see Beyoncé in Arlington.” Beyoncé made sure that fans — not resellers — had first dibs on tickets to her tour. But once those were taken, resellers snatched up the rest. “I’ll take my chances,” said loyal fan, Grace Smith. “I love Beyoncé, but I’m on a budget and I can’t afford those steep prices. I looked and there are a whole lot of seats still available. You can’t tell me those resellers are going to sell all those tickets at those ridiculous prices. So I’ll be waiting with my $300, which is better than a complete loss.”

DEFENDER: Is there anything that you were unable to accomplish during your tenure, that you wish you had been able to? TURNER: There are many things. I wish

LET’S GET THIS PARTY STARTED

Pack some patience. NRG is expected to be crowded. The show starts at 8pm. Doors will open at 6pm. Previous shows have had no openers so you’re advised to be on time. The Renaissance Tour is expected to run three hours, with Beyoncé performing around 40 songs featuring all the tracks on the singer’s seventh studio album “Renaissance” and a selection of her other iconic hits like “Crazy in Love” and “Love on Top.” Of course, lots of folks are hoping for some H-town surprises. Rumors have been rampant and we’ve heard everything from Beyoncé will reunite with Destiny’s Child, to she’ll bring out Megan Thee Stallion to she’s going to perform with some Houston rap legends, like Bun B or Paul Wall. Whatever the case, we know it’s going to be epic as only Mrs. Carter can do it. Oh, and be ready for the MUTE CHALLENGE. That’s an interactive element at every show on the Renaissance Tour, which occurs during Beyoncé’s performance of “Energy.” When Beyoncé says the line “Look around, everybody on mute,” the entire crowd stops what they’re doing and goes silent, some even freeze and stay completely still. The silence will last around five seconds then Queen Bey will finish performing the “Renaissance” hit.

SYLVESTER TURNER The Houston mayor talks accomplishments, challenges, legacy and more in Exit Interview

By ReShonda Tate

ince taking office in 2016, Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner has managed significant challenges facing the nation’s fourth-largest city, including budget deficits, homelessness, police reform and natural disasters such as Hurricane Harvey and the COVID-19 global pandemic. As the city’s 62nd mayor, Turner is in the final months of his second term. He sat down with the Defender to talk about everything from his biggest challenges, accomplishments, legacy and more .

DEFENDER: What would you say are your three biggest accomplishments during your tenure? SYLVESTER TURNER: That’s kind of

tough. When I first came in from a financial

point of view, pension reform had been George Floyd. And in 2023, extreme hot plaguing the city for 20-plus years. An weather and water main leaks. But we’ve unfunded pension liability of $8.2 bil was managed through all of those events and the going in the wrong direction. We tackled city is still standing and moving forward. that in the first two years, brought all the I’m proud of that. And then, complete unions and business groups together. Now communities, where we identified 10 the funding liability is under $2.2 bil, and communities that have been underserved it’s going down. Also, balancing the eight and under-resourced for decades. And we’re budgets. I’ll turn over to the investing in and transforming next mayor a fund balance that those communities. That is significantly greater than the includes housing, affordable $160 million deficit I inherited. housing parks, green space, and So from a financial point of economic job opportunities. view, I’m proud of that. During DEFENDER: What are my term, we have faced seven some of the biggest Turner’s federally declared disasters, challenges you faced? more than any mayor in the advice TURNER: Climate change city of Houston. And that’s not to his is one. The reality is storms are counting COVID and social successor. civil unrest like the murder of coming with greater frequency,

placing school choice at No. 8 and teacher raises at No. 9. “Parents deserve the freedom to choose the education that’s best for their child,” Patrick said. Republicans say school choice would allow parents to bypass schools whose values don’t align with their own or seem inferior to private and alternative schooling. Under expanded school choice, these private schools would essentially gain access to state funding. Sen. Larry Taylor, the former Friendswood senator who attempted to advance school choice in 2017, testified during the committee meeting that the majority of students who switched from public schools to school-choice initiatives either improved in test scores or stayed the same. Dr. Catherine Horn, the Interim Dean of Education for the University of Houston, is not as positive about the results. “The argument for school choice, at least based on research, doesn’t hinge strongly on its connection to improving academic outcomes,” Dr. Horn said. “At the very best, school choice options often only have a modest positive influence on student outcomes, and that is not for all students.” Taylor’s bill in 2017 passed in the Senate but was stopped in the House because of opposition from Democrats and rural Republicans. Few rural counties would benefit from a school choice bill, leaving these counties with students opting out of public schools for publicly funded online learning. School choice was so opposed at the time that the House passed a state budget amendment banning the use of state funds for private school choice, crossing out the possibility for a formal voucher system to be instituted until the current session. “When folks make choices to leave the district, it can have really challenging implications for how the district can fully support students who are choosing to stay,” Dr. Horn said. “We need to be sure we are looking at the whole story. What is ultimately good for the individual kid and what works good for the system.”

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DN InFocus

BEFORE YOU GO

“I think it absolutely leaves Texas voter registration lists more vulnerable than they were before.”

By Ignacio Perez

*These are estimated numbers as enrollment numbers for each institution vary depending on the source. Additionally, the numbers rounded to the nearest tenth. Also, enrollment numbers presented are from the 2021-2022 school year or the 2022-2023 school year, depending on what information was available. Sources: HB 1/SB1 General Appropriations Acts

Most of the cities on Beyoncé’s 57-city Renaissance Tour tour make no secret about how the highly anticipated tour is stimulating local economies. It’s called the “Beyoncé effect,” a noticeable boost in spending before and during her tour stops. And Houston is no exception.

sponsored the Senate resolution to abolish the poll tax and remove the old stigma. He said the problems of the past should inspire apathetic voters. “Knowing that my ancestors had to count jellybeans, had to try and recite the Constitution by memory — I’ve got three degrees, including a law degree — I can’t do that,” said Ellis, now a Harris County commissioner. “Yet somehow, they had to make a way.” Keith Downey, president of the Kashmere Gardens Super Neighborhood Council, a planning forum in Houston, said the legislature’s heavy-handed tactics are about control. “It discourages the voter,” he said. “It discourages a resident. The resident wants to have taxation with representation. What they’re getting is taxation and no representation.” “How can you control a community you don’t live in, and you never visited?” Downey asked.

- Sen. Mayes Middleton, R-Galveston

We also included a comparison of how these dollar amounts equate to funds allocated per student by dividing the appropriation amounts from the 2022-2023 school year (87th Legislative Session) by the number of students enrolled.

DN InFocus

consistently won substantial majorities among both Black and Latino voters for decades, more competitive in Texas’ booming suburbs. In Houston, where the population shift to majority-minority status happened earlier, new voting maps also drew an outcry in 2021 after Republicans lawmakers created no new congressional districts where minority residents hold a majority -- even though Hispanic residents are driving Texas’ surging growth. That adds to a wariness among voters of color that’s deeply rooted in Texas history. White leaders of both parties employed numerous tactics to suppress the minority vote, from the poll tax to literacy tests, for at least a century. Texas was one of five states that still allowed poll taxes when they were outlawed by the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1964, and while the tax went away, Texas didn’t ratify the change until 2009. That history motivates former Democratic Senator Rodney Ellis, who

At the end of the day what all these bills do is leave it to parents. I believe the best decision maker for a child is letting the moms and dads of Texas pick which educational options are best for their child.”

2012-2025 LEGISLATIVE FUNDING

Everything you need to know

An attack on Harris County Harris County, a Democratic stronghold in a state long dominated by Republicans, is one of the most diverse places in Texas, where the minority population has been growing for decades. Democrats have long predicted the state would turn in their favor, but those dreams have been dashed repeatedly. Harris County has more than 4 million people and over 2.5 million registered voters. While Donald Trump won Texas by under 6 percentage points in the 2020 presidential election, President Joe Biden won Harris by a 13-point margin Just four years earlier, Republicans controlled the county; their slipping grip reflects the shifting population trends. The non-Hispanic white population of Texas fell below 50% for the first time between 2000 and 2010, when it made up 45% of the total, and continued to decline through 2020 to 41%, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The changing demographics have cut into Republicans’ typically wide margins of victory and made Democrats, who have

School Vouchers

TSU BY THE NUMBERS

APPROPRIATIONS COMPARISON: 2012-2025

What happens now that TSU has been left out?

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Will they help or hurt Black children?

By Aswad Walker

JAMES BENHAM

DEFENDER NETWORK

DN InFocus

Here’s a look at the funds allocated to Texas Southern University by the Texas Legislature covering the years 2012 – 2025. The figures were gathered from State House and Senate General Appropriations Act documents for the 82nd through the 88th Texas Legislatures.

It’s very difficult to climb a ladder when the bottom rungs aren’t there.”

8 | April 13, 2023 |

greater intensity, and costing us more. And no one city can adequately address climate change. Four months into my first term was the tax day flood, 2017 was Harvey, 2019 was a tropical storm, February 2021 was a winter storm, the list goes on and on. So those are the challenges because those are things that you don’t just sit down and plan when you’re creating your priorities. Those are things that come in addition to all the priorities that you have named, but you can’t just ignore your priorities. So you have to deal with the storms and you have to advance your priorities. That’s a major challenge. And then when I walked in day one, $160 mil was saying, find me. But I will tell you, in eight years, we never laid off one single city employee. We managed the budget. And I credit my mama, this maid who was the CEO of nine kids, who she raised by

In 2024, we are building the largest urban solar farm in that neighborhood. It will be a game changer. Taking a school in Acres Homes and turning it into what we called financial empowerment, focused on innovation. I’m very proud of that, seeing what’s happening in those neighborhoods. So, for me, the legacy that should make people’s lives better. And instead of being an incrementalist, you are transformational in your leadership, if that’s the tagline, you know, I’m good. DEFENDER: How do you feel about

I had more time for complete communities. how you’re leaving the city for your You don’t reverse decades of disinvestment successor? in eight years. You can start the process of TURNER: I feel pretty good about that. investing and transforming, but that’s not We are leaving the city in much better something that will be completed in eight shape than we inherited. I say we because years. So I wish I had more time. From a it’s been a team. I have people who have public safety point of view, we’ve dealt with been with me for that full eight years. The those issues, but it’s never one and done. next mayor will come in with a budget I’m looking at 16 to surplus of more than 24 years, primarily $400 million. Hell, I brothers of color, that wish I had. The next are throwing their lives mayor’s not gonna away. And I don’t want have to deal with the I’ve given 35 to give up on them, and pension crisis. We will we shouldn’t, and you hand the baton to the years of my life next mayor and his or gotta fight for them. to public service. her team better than But when you look at our crime stats, that age the city that I inherMaybe it’s about group between 16 and ited. And we wish time now for me 24, primarily brothers, them well. males of color, they’re to reclaim a little driving those numbers. DEFENDER: bit for me.” What’s next for There are about 20,000 you? gangs. So what I said to SYLVESTER TURNER the people in my city, TURNER: To be Mayor of Houston on my team, for every candid, I’m not ready gang member when it to leave. I told my comes to hiring and team we’re working summer internship, we need to be able to up to Dec. 31. I don’t know what’s next. provide meaningful summer jobs. When I’m not running for office. I’ve ruled that I came in as mayor, the summer intern- out. Some people are trying to get me to ship program was for 450, all working for do something in 2024. I say, no. I need my the city of Houston. This summer we got own break. I am trying to finish up this that up to 20,080 paid internships. I’m very book that I’m working on. I do think that proud of that. there comes a point in time in which you just have to say the seasons are changing. DEFENDER: As you wind down your Take a break. So my season is changing, term, what do you want your legacy and sometimes, and I’ve come to the realto be? ity that sometimes the best time to move TURNER: Impactful. I grew up in away is when people want you to stay. the hood. If some kids in communities of And when you want to stay, that’s the best color, for example, have been inspired to time to wave goodbye. So, on Dec. 31, I’m go beyond what they were thinking, I’m waving goodbye. And even now, what I’ve good. Prenatal care for every employee said, God, wherever you want me to be, now in City Hall that didn’t have it before. I’m available. But I do think there comes I’m good with that. Every employee, every a point in time when sometimes you just subcontractor at the city making at least need to sit and just be reflective and then 15 dollars an hour, those are the things say, what’s next? Life has a way of causing that are important. When I came in, what you to be more reflective and put things in was critically important was investing in their perspective. I’ve given 35 years of my communities that have been underserved life to public service. Maybe it’s about time and under-resourced for decades. And now now for me to reclaim a little bit for me.” when you look at the landfill that we are building in See the Mayor’s photo Sunnyside, taking a landgallery through the years fill that had shut down that community for 50 years.

KATYA EHRESMAN COMMON CAUSE TEXAS

report.

GET THE LINKS TO READ ALL OF THE STORIES AT DEFENDERNETWORK.COM

12 | December 21, 2023 |

DEFENDER NETWORK

DN 2023 Review Babatunde Ogunseinde, creator of The Village Square concert series. Credit: Laura Onyeneho.

TOP PROFILES By Aswad Walker

Babatunde Ogunseinde: The Village Square: Connecting the diaspora via the arts Houston transplant Babatunde Ogunseinde brought with him from his homeland (Nigeria) the concept of the Village Square connecting members of the Pan-African diaspora via the arts.

United Airlines Phil Griffith flying high on leadership, service HBCU grad and California native Phil Griffith is the vice president of United Airlines’ Houston hub at George Bush Intercontinental Airport. And that’s only one area where he’s making his mark and inspiring a new generation of change agents.

Like years past, 2023 afforded the Defender editorial staff the privilege of encountering some incredible sisters and brothers doing big things in nearly every facet of life. Like local change agents TSU’s Serbino Sandifer-Walker, centenarian Clarice Freeman, SEHAH’s Baba Sundiata Shango, empty-nester entrepreneur Tina Elder Cadoree, and the husband/wife Jinka empire builders, Kim and Lindbergh Williams. We also shared conversations we had with national figures whose work impacted people, industries and causes right here in Clutch City. Like Marc Morial, CEO of the National Urban League, who held their national convention here. And Minnesota AG Keith Ellison, whose courageous leadership held accountable the murderers of George Floyd. Here are 10 of those profiles that stand out for different reasons in 2023. Prof. Jacqueline Giles: Living the Forrest Gump Life Mathematician, minister and college professor extraordinaire Jacqueline Giles has lived an existence more amazing than “Forrest Gump.” She’s traveled the globe with a U.S. president, helped an NFL legend secure his retirement benefits, and lectured at some of the world’s most prestigious universities. And that’s not even the half of it.

Ruth Simmons does it all We know Ruth Simmons from all the amazing work she did at Prairie View A&M University. But now, she’s a New York Times bestselling author. Her memoir should be required reading.

Victor Glover makes history on earth and space When NASA sends Artemis II to the moon next year, piloting the manned moon mission will be a Black man, the first to undergo such an endeavor. That brotherman is Victor Glover. You better recognize. Meet Shelby Stewart & Ashton Plesant, co-founders of the Houston Hip-Hop Museum As we come to the end of the year-long celebration of the 50th anniversary of hip-hop’s founding, let us begin to put some respect on the names of Shelby Stewart and Ashton Plesant, co-founders of Houston’s Hip-Hop Museum.

December 21, 2023 |

DEFENDER NETWORK

| 13

DN 2023 Review Ronald Galvin (right) with wife Dr. Yanique Redwood. Photo courtesy Dr. Yanique Redwood.

Ronald Galvin shares his prostate cancer journey Black men are at the wrong end of every medical condition statistic, including prostate cancer. Yet, brothers have been darn near mute on the topic, for whatever reason. Enter Ronald Galvin, a brother courageous enough to be fully transparent about the downs and ups of his personal prostate cancer journey.

Buttah Skin founder Dorion Renaud changes skincare game Beaumont native turned global skincare industry boss Dorion Renaud has changed the face of the skincare business ownership game as one of the very few brothers in the business.

Dorion Renaud: Award-winning CEO of a popular skincare line. Getty Images.

Kemba Smith Pradia (center) serving as a panelist alongside Topeka K. Sam (left) and Aqeela Sherrills during a National Urban League Conference forum, July 28, 2023. Credit: Aswad Walker.

Kemba Smith: From justice system poster child to activist In the mid-90s Kemba Smith was the face of everything wrong with the criminal justice system and the war on drugs. Today, she’s on the frontlines fighting for the total overhaul of that corrupt system. And she gladly shared her story with the Defender.

Zee Clarke, author of “Black People Breathe,” mindfulness & breathwork expert for BIPOC communities Credit: Zee Clarke.

Zee Clarke: How breathwork can help the Black community with stress Author and mindfulness expert Zee Clarke shares some powerful keys to healing many of the things that ail Blackfolk. How does she know what works? Because she first had to heal herself.

SBA Associate Administrator Jennifer Kim (l), Brandi Harleaux and SBA Administrator Isabel Guzman (r) in Washington D.C during the recent event celebrating the nation’s top small business owners. Meet Brandi Harleaux: SBA Texas Business Owner of the Year Brandi Harleaux never imagined she would be part of the family business, much less take it over as CEO. But today this soul sister walks into the lily-white recycling industry space as the SBA Texas Business Owner of the Year.

14 | December 21, 2023 |

DEFENDER NETWORK

DN 2023 Review

IN MEMORIAM

By Marilyn Marshall

As 2023 comes to a close, we remember well-known African Americans who passed away. They made an impact in various areas, including activism, politics, public service, education, entertainment and sports. All will be missed. Read about all of these individuals and their accomplishments at DefenderNetwork.com.

Ada Edwards

Dianne Jemison Pollard

Harry Belafonte

Keith Jefferson

Jim Brown

Alvin Byrd

Carolyn Scantlebury

Laurence ’Larry’ Payne

Polly Sparks Turner

Ron Cephus

READ THE OBITS ON FRIDAY, DEC. 29 DEFENDERNETWORK.COM

December 21, 2023 |

DEFENDER NETWORK

| 15

DN 2023 Review

Charles Porter

Yvette Chargois

Big Pokey

Vida Blue

Reggie Chaney

Richard Roundtree

Miola Laws

Gerry Monroe

Lynette Hardaway

Ruby Poindexter

Howard Middleton

CLASSIFIED NOTICE TO BIDDERS The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas (METRO) is planning to issue the procurement documents listed in this advertisement. RFQ No. 4024000041: Stray Currents – Corrosion Control Testing Services. Solicitation will be available on or about 12/11/2023. Prospective bidders/proposers can view and download these solicitations by visiting METRO's website at ridemetro.org/Open Procurements

Julius Becton

Ralph Boston

See more Obits from those who passed in 2023

If you are unable to download the documents or are having difficulty, please contact 713-615-6125 or email Contracts/Property Services at propertyservices@ridemetro.org.

Know all humans that the vessel / trust / estate / widely held fixed investment trust, known as EUNICE CHON, identified by the numbers 02-40403, is in contract with BROWN FAMILY RVOC TR 12182023 as surety. This vessel is not abandoned and has been liened, levied, salvaged and claimed by BROWN FAMILY RVOC TR 12182023, who is the entitlement holder of this trust estate.

16 | December 21, 2023 |

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DN 2023 Review

TOP PRO & COLLEGE SPORTS STORIES By Terrance Harris

After enduring a few Texans and Rockets seasons of rebuilding and losing, it appears two of the city’s top professional franchises are finally moving toward success. But as exciting as their potential return to prominence may be, 2023 will be remembered as the year of triumphant returns, potential stars in the making, and an emotional goodbye to a gentleman who was not only class personified but delivered so many winning moments during a time when we thought the Astros organization might fall apart. Here is a look at the top pro and college sports stories in The Defender this year.

DEMECO RYANS RETURNS TO LEAD TEXANS There were a few big returns in 2023, but none was bigger and more celebrated in Houston than the return of DeMeco Ryans as the Texans head coach. Houstonians had watched Ryans grow from the franchise’s second-round selection in 2006 to the heart and soul of the defense, to a two-time Pro Bowl linebacker, to becoming a sought-after head coach after a successful stint as defensive coordinator of the San Francisco 49ers. The city and Texans fans were so excited that it was forgiven that the Texans had made two Black men one-and-done head coaches before luring Ryans home. Ryans and his energy and positive outlook have immediately brought winning back to NRG and re-energized a fan base that hasn’t experienced a winning season since 2019.

DUSTY BAKER RETIRES AS ASTROS MANAGER We knew at 74 years old and with a certain Hall of Fame managing career that Dusty Baker had more illustrious years behind him in baseball than in front of him. But we were still stunned this fall when Baker announced that he was retiring from managing baseball. Baker restored pride and dignity to the Astros after a sign-stealing scandal nearly crumbled the franchise. But just as important, Baker stepped in and kept the Astros winning, leading them to four straight ALCS, two pennants and a World Series title. The Astros made it to Game 7 of the ALCS this season but couldn’t overcome the Texas Rangers.

TEXANS ROOKIE QUARTERBACK C.J. STROUD LOOKS LIKE A STAR IN THE MAKING The Texans drafted C.J. Stroud No.2 overall during the spring with the plan that the Ohio State standout would grow into the franchise quarterback. As it turned out, it doesn’t seem that Stroud needed much time to become the face of the Texans and the franchise’s re-emergence. Stroud is re-writing the NFL rookie quarterback record books and winning in the process. The city seemed a little deflated when former head coach Lovie Smith unnecessarily won the season-ending game against the Colts that ruined the team’s chances of drafting No.1 overall and taking Alabama quarterback Bryce Young. As it turned out, Smith did the Texans a solid because they instead took Stroud with the next pick after the Carolina Panthers took Young with the No.1 pick.

BRITTNEY GRINER RETURNS TO THE WNBA Last year, Brittney Griner made it back home to the United States after being detained in Russia for 10 months on trumped-up drug charges. But she made another big return in 2023 when the 6-foot-9 center came back to the game she loves and the sport she has become synonymous with when she took the floor with the WNBA’s Phoenix Mercury for the first time since her captivity ordeal. The Houston native was treated like a hero returning home with the world watching and the WNBA standing on its collective feet as Griner stepped into the arena with Skylar Grey’s “Coming Home” blaring through the sound system at Phoenix’s Footprint Arena.

WHY AREN’T BLACK KIDS PLAYING BASEBALL ANYMORE? We have wondered for years why we seem to see fewer and fewer Black Americans playing the game of baseball. Well, Dusty Baker and Enos Cabell, two legends in the game, took some time to share their thoughts on why we are seeing fewer African Americans take up the game that was once so beloved and embraced in the Black community. The numbers and historians point to economics first and foremost, but there is a belief that race plays a part in the lack of numbers as does more opportunities for African Americans in other sports like football, basketball and even soccer.

December 21, 2023 |

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DN 2023 Review

SIMONE BILES MAKES TRIUMPHANT RETURN TO COMPETITION Decorated and renowned gymnast Simone Biles didn’t just return to the sport after a two-year hiatus, she returned on top of her game. First, Biles won a record-breaking eighth national all-around title during the US Gymnastics Championships in San Jose in her return to gymnastics. Then two months later, the Houstonian won the individual all-around title for the sixth time in her career at the World Championships in Belgium – where she won her first world championship 10 years ago — to become the most decorated gymnast in history.

UH RECEIVES A NO. 1 SEED IN THE NCAA TOURNAMENT All roads leading to the Final Four were coming into Houston in 2023. It just happened that the University of Houston had the shortest road of all to NRG and the Final Four. The Cougars, who had been at the top of the rankings for much of the 2022-23 season, received the No.1 seed in the Midwest Region ahead of the NCAA Tournament, marking just the second time in school history they had received a top seed. A successful run would have landed UH in the Final Four right in its backyard. All the Cougars had to do was keep winning. But it wasn’t to be. Kelvin Sampson’s Cougars lost to Miami in the Sweet 16 round of the NCAA Tournament. DYLAN CAMPELL AND HIS FATHER SHARE LOVE OF BASEBALL University of Texas baseball player Dylan Campbell had a historic run this past spring for the Longhorns on the baseball diamond. Campbell is thriving in the sport he was first introduced to by his father, Donovan Campbell, and fell in love with through his experiences. Donovan played baseball at Texas Southern and then moved on to the Atlanta Braves organization. Coming off a very successful 2023 season for the Longhorns, Dylan was drafted 136th overall by the Los Angeles Dodgers organization last summer.

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ROCKETS HIRE IME UDOKA After three years of rebuilding and not winning much under the direction of Stephen Silas, the Rockets moved on from the first-time coach and hired a successful former head coach with some baggage. Ime Udoka, the Gregg Popovich disciple, was hired after leading the Boston Celtics to the NBA Finals in his first and only season as a head coach. The reason Udoka’s success in Boston was short-lived was that he had an affair with a woman inside of the organization, which was against team rules. He was first suspended for a year and then eventually fired. In the process, Udoka lost his longtime girlfriend and fiancé, actress Nia Long. But Udoka showed up in Houston in the spring humbled and ready to get to work with the young and rebuilding Rockets. The good news is the Rockets seem to be finally turning a corner under Udoka and could possibly push for a playoff spot this season.

TEXAS SOUTHERN AND CLARENCE MCKINNEY PART WAYS Clarence McKinney was the picture of success for the Texas Southern football program in many ways. He recruited well, made the Tigers competitive on the football field, and graduated his players. The problem is, McKinney didn’t win enough during his five seasons on the job. The school decided not to renew his contract which expired on Dec. 15. McKinney didn’t post a winning season, going 12-35 overall and 9-26 in the SWAC during his five seasons at the helm. But the Tigers did go 4-4 in the SWAC in 2022 and came within seconds of winning the SWAC West Division title. That led to high expectations this season, but the Tigers stumbled to 3-8 overall and 2-6 in the SWAC with star quarterback Andrew Body missing all but one game due to injury.

18 | December 21, 2023 |

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DN 2023 Review

TOP HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS STORIES By Jimmie Aggison

Every year, Houston-area high school sports gives us incredible individual and team performances, high drama, riveting competition, and down-to-the-wire finishes. To that end, 2023 was no different. In fact, 2023 delivered more than its share of comeback stories, groundbreaking happenings, historic runs, dynamic newcomers, and seasoned vets -- players and coaches -- ready to make the transition to the next level, whether that be a higher level of achievement, moving onto the college ranks, or for coaches, calling it a career and job well done. Here are 10 of the most compelling local high school sports stories 2023 had to offer.

UIL 6A State games feature four Black head coaches

This year’s UIL state playoff games at AT&T Stadium showcased the Dallas vs. Houston rivalry, with the North Shore Mustangs facing the Duncanville Panthers and the Summer Creek Bulldogs against the DeSoto Eagles. Despite Houston’s teams losing, the 6A division highlighted a major cultural win with four Black head coaches: Willie Gaston, Reginald Samples, Kenny Harrison, and Claude Mathis. The coaches expressed the significance of challenging stereotypes and emphasized their coaching prowess over player talent. Not only did the games feature four Black head coaches but each team was also represented by Black quarterbacks, with DeSoto’s DJ Bailey impressively finishing the season with a 16-of-22 with 281 yards and four touchdowns performance. Coaches Gaston and Harrison received Coach of the Year accolades and offered advice for aspiring coaches emphasizing hard work and a genuine connection with players. Dennis Brantley’s 37year coaching journey comes to an end

Tiffany Collins leads young Willowridge team from last to playoff birth

Coach Tiffany Collins led Willowridge High School’s girls’ varsity basketball program on a historic playoff run. As a former player turned mentor, Collins emphasized resilience and life skills to her players. Last season, the basketball program went 2-13, finishing at the bottom of their district. After buying into the system Collins taught, the team went from eighth in the district, to third with playoff intentions in the 2022-2023 season. Led by two sophomores and a freshman in their starting five, the team demonstrated remarkable growth and a renewed sense of purpose.

Coaching was more than a job for Dennis Brantley; it was a lifelong commitment to shaping the lives of students. After an illustrious career spanning 37 years, Brantley bid farewell to his role as head football coach and campus athletic coordinator at Elkins High School. Brantley believed coaching was only half about winning, the other half was about teaching young men to be better in life.

Laila Payne becomes Carnegie’s first UIL State gold medalist

Carnegie Vanguard’s track and field program witnessed a historic moment with Laila Payne winning the 300-meter hurdles at the UIL State meet. What began in 2019, was quickly ended due to COVID-19. 2021 would be Carnegie’s first true track season, and in two short years of competition, they crowned their first UIL State gold medalist in 2023. Payne won the 300-meter hurdles with a time of 41.96. Her journey, fueled by family legacy and personal dedication, highlighted the significance of being a well-rounded athlete and scholar. Her success not only elevated Carnegie’s athletic program but also served as an inspiration for future student-athletes. Washington’s historic basketball run

The Booker T. Washington varsity boys’ basketball team’s pursuit of a state championship was more than just a quest for a trophy, it was history in the making. Through years of hard work and dedication, the team hoped to bring their first state championship under the UIL era back to Houston. As the oldest predominantly Black school in Houston to reach the state level, the team showcased not only athletic prowess but also the enduring spirit of a community. Coached by Clarence Stubblefield and later Vincent Grayson, the team’s journey left a lasting mark on the school’s history, instilling pride and unity in the community. In the end, they would finish 4A State runners-up, as they fell 56-70 to Oak Cliff Faith Family Academy.

December 21, 2023 |

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DN 2023 Review Johnson and Peña go head-to-head for Batting Champion award at Wheatley

Phillis Wheatley High School’s softball team witnessed a fierce competition between Alysha “Big Country” Johnson and Jennifer Peña for the title of batting champion. At 34 at-bats, Johnson had 11 singles and two doubles with a .382 batting average. At 35 at-bats Peña had 14 singles, three doubles and two triples with a .542 batting average. Their dedication to the sport and friendly rivalry showcased their resilience and commitment. Despite facing setbacks and injuries, both seniors were determined to leave a lasting impact as they transitioned to college to pursue their respective academic paths.

Klein Forest’s relay team wins back-to-back gold medals

Avia Jones, Kyaliah Davis, Nia Hampton, and C’Nai Childress secured gold medals in both the 4x100-meter and 4x200-meter relay at the UIL State track meet. Beyond their athletic achievements, these young women exemplified a tight-knit sisterhood that overcame many challenges. Their success not only brought glory to Klein Forest but also contributed valuable points in the pursuit of a state title.

Alysha Johnson and Jennifer Pena

Nehomar Ochoa dominates and is selected in the 11th-round by the Houston Astros

Galena Park baseball’s standout player, Nehomar Ochoa, showcased his versatility as a two-way player with exceptional pitching and powerful hitting. The 6-feet-4, 215 pound phenom led his team with a .602 batting average and a .685 on-base percentage while compiling 11 home runs, 27 stolen bases and 50 RBIs. Ochoa’s journey from Venezuela to the United States, coupled with his remarkable achievements on the field, earned him a scholarship to the University of Houston, until the Houston Astros selected him in the 11th round of the 2023 MLB Draft.

Pearland’s dynamic duo: Castaneda and Barfield

Nehomar Ochoa

Kennedi Williams: Finding Strength Beyond Soccer

Kennedi Williams’ soccer journey took an unexpected turn due to injuries and personal loss. Overcoming adversities, including the passing of her father and a career-halting ACL injury, Williams discovered newfound strengths within herself. Graduating with 30 college credits, Williams set her sights on a future in orthopedic sports surgery, combining her passion for sports and medicine. Kennedi Williams

The Pearland Oilers baseball team made a deep run to the state tournament. They beat several dominant teams in Cinco Ranch, Katy and Westlake, but finished run runner-up, as they fell to Flower Mound in the final game. Their journey to the state tournament was attributed to the exceptional skills of underclassmen Jaden Barfield and Isaiah Castaneda. Barfield’s pitching prowess and Castaneda’s consistent hitting contributed to much of the team’s success. With a strong senior class and dedicated underclassmen, Pearland aspires to make another run for a state title in the upcoming season.

20 | December 21, 2023 |

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