May 16 – 22, 2010 | FREE
Volume 79 Number 29
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NOT GUILTY VERDICT What’s next for Bellaire shooting victim? By ReShonda Tate Billingsley DEFENDER
New Year’s Eve shooting It was around 2 a.m. on December 31, 2008, when another Bellaire police officer pulled Robert Tolan and his cousin over on suspicion of car theft. According to testimony, the officer mistakenly entered the wrong license plate number into his dashboard computer as the pair pulled into Tolan’s driveway. The number was matched to the plate of another vehicle that had been reported stolen. The son of former major league player Bobby Tolan, Robert Tolan played baseball for Bellaire High School and was pursuing a professional baseball career at the time of the shooting. After the shooting, he spent three weeks in the hospital. The bullet, which entered his chest, remains in his
To many, it seemed like an open and shut case. A Black unarmed Bellaire resident, shot in his driveway in a case of mistaken identity. Many believed the jury would find the white officer accused of shooting him – Sgt. Jeffrey Cotton – guilty of aggravated assault of a peace officer. But on May 11, 2010, a Harris County jury of twelve found Cotton not guilty of wrongdoing. But the fight is far from over for 24-yearold Robert Tolan. As community activists protest and call for an end to racial profiling, Tolan’s family is moving forward with a civil suit.
liver. During the trial, defense attorneys tried to convince the jury that the shooting was justified and that Sergeant Cotton shot Tolan in self-defense because he believed Tolan was an auto theft suspect who was about to shoot him. They argued that Cotton relied on police procedures and his training to handle the already tense situation outside the Tolan’s Bellaire home. . Tolan was shot seconds after Cotton arrived at the scene. Both Cotton and Tolan testified that he was shot as he rose to protest Cotton’s handling of Tolan’s mother, Marian Tolan. Cotton has denied Robert Tolan’s race affected his actions. ★NOT GUILTY, Page 2
Photo by: Vicky Pink
Participant holds sign at rally on Bellaire Police Dept. steps.
CBC pushes for Youth Jobs Bill
TEXAS TEXTBOOK MASSACRE II:
History book changes impact future
By Dorothy Rowley SPECIAL TO THE NNPA FROM THE AFRO-AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS
Texans asked to take action now
Legendary Lena Horne Dead at 92
By Aswad Walker DEFENDER
T
he State Board of Education’s proposed changes to the Texas public school curriculum, and hence textbooks, has been labeled by many politicians, educators and media pundits as the “Texas Textbook Massacre” because of the changes’ likely negative effects. On May 21 the Board will conduct its final and potentially ratifying vote on changes in the curriculum that will radically alter public school textbooks with a decidedly conservative spin resulting in a whitewashing of Texas and American history by downplaying and even ignoring historical contributions made by African Americans, Latinos and women. Though the NAACP, LULAC, Congressional Black Caucus and others are seeking to rally the public to take actions aimed at swaying the Board’s ratifying vote away from its current course of action, the seven-member conservative bloc within the 15 member Board are said to be as
By Pharoh Martin NNPA NATIONAL CORRESPONDENT
(NNPA) - Legendary singer, actress and dancer Lena Horne died on Sunday, May 9 night at the New YorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center at the age of 92. The Brooklynborn entertainer was the first Black performer to be signed to a long-term contract by a major Hollywood studio and who went on to achieve international fame as a singer. The cause of her death has not been reported. Horne was a mantle of African★HORNE, Page 8
PROPOSED CHANGES TO TEXAS CURRICULUM & TEXTBOOKS Gains in Civil Rights civil rights granted by majorities ■ Denigrating the impact of the civil rights movement ■ The US govt. will be called "constitutional republic” instead of “democratic” ■ Removed the need for students to explain how institutional racism is evident in American Society ■
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To view the full list of proposed changes to the Texas curriculum & textbooks log on to defendernetwork.com to find out more.
★TEXTBOOK, Page 9
WASHINGTON (NNPA) - Citing the lingering, widespread joblessness among Black youth, members of the Congressional Black Caucus have gathered on Capitol Hill to urge the Senate to pass a bill aimed at putting more of those youth to work this summer. The 42-member caucus had been in line to receive $1.5 billion for the creation of 500,000 summer jobs, as outlined in the Youth Jobs Act of 2010. But after nearly six months, that measure has stalled and current- Roland Burris ly sits in the Senate along with more than 300 other bills that passed the House. Sen. Roland Burris (D-Ill.) blamed Senate procedures for the delay, procedures he said make it difficult to come up with new programs aimed at youth unemployment and other ★CBC, Page 7
INTERVIEW
Queen ‘Just Wright’ for new role Photo by: David Lee
By Kam Williams CONTRIBUTING WRITER
Dana Elaine Owens was born in Newark, New Jersey on March 18, 1970, the second child of Lance and Rita Owens, a police officer and a schoolteacher, respectively. The versatile entertainer first found fame in the world of hip-hop upon the release of her debut album “All Hail the Queen,” while still in her teens. As Queen Latifah, she has since enjoyed an enviable recording and concert career, featuring seven solo CDs plus countless collaborations with colleagues across a spectrum of musical genres. “La” added acting to her repertoire in 1991, when Spike Lee cast her in “Jungle Fever.” Next, she made “House Party 2,” following that up with critically-acclaimed appearances in “The Bone Collector” and “Brown Sugar.” But it was for her
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breakout role as Matron Mama Morton in “Chicago” that she became the first rapper to land an Oscar nomination. Latifah has been a bona fide box-office attraction ever since, starring in such hit movies as “Bringing Down the House,” “Hairspray,” “The Secret Life of Bees,” “Mad Money,” “The Perfect Holiday,” “Barbershop 2” and “Beauty Shop,” to name a few. Meanwhile, among her impressive TV credits are stints on such sitcoms as “Living Single,” “The Fresh Prince,” and “Spin City.” Here, she talks about her new movie, “Just Wright,” where she gets to play the title character for the first time ever opposite Common as her love interest. Directed by Sanaa Hamri (“Something New”), the romantic comedy’s talented supporting cast includes Paula Patton, Pam Grier and Phylicia ★QUEEN, Page 4