PAVAMADA INC.

SPACESHIP AND SPACE CATALOGUE: By: Valeria Gonzﾃ｡lez Paola Romo Juan Daniel Serrano Mateo Zambrano 8th E

Have you ever imagine going to Mars? Have you ever dreamed of traveling to a totally different planet and reaching new horizons?

Well here with Pavamada Inc. we will show you that nothing is impossible. Join us in this trip and enjoy the beautifulness of the Universe at its peak.

"A total new experience, the best way to travel to the space and enjoy the space and its planets." 窶天aleria Gonzﾃ｡lez, Design Manager of the ruling space trips to the space.

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INDEX: -

Overview of Mars………………………………………………………pg. 3 Decision of travel………………………………………………………pg.4 About Pavamada Inc. ………………………………….…………….pg.4 Mission Control………………………………………………………...pg.5 Design Manager……………………………………………….……….pg.7 Rocket Engineering……………………………………………………pg.10 Public Relationship Coordinator…………………..……………..…..pg.12 Photos of Mars and Pavamada Inc……….………………………...pg.13 Bibliography…………………………………………………………....pg.14

This is a picture about the solar system and its eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

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Overview of Mars: By: Paola Romo WELCOME TO MARS: Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system. Its minimum distance to the sun is 205 million km and its maximum distance from the sun is 249 million km.

The temperature we are facing is from -129o C to 0o C. But don’t worry we have special designed spacesuits for that! Mars has some very strong winds that vary per season. In the fall, the average wind speed increases from 18 to 36 km/hr. The reddish color in Mars soil is caused by the rust in it. It has two orbiting satellites which are the moons Phobos and Deimos. A Martian Day is of 24 hrs and 37 minutes. The length of day 12 hrs. and 18.5 minutes and the length of night are 12 hrs. and 18.5 minutes. Mars is easily spotted in night sky and this is why there is no discover of the planet. In, 1656 Christian Huygens discovered the Syrtis Major which was on the surface of the Red Planet. In 1877, Giovanni Schiaparelli discovered several lines crossing each other. In 1971 Mariner visited Mars and sent images of volcanoes and vast canyons that is when they discovered Olympus Mons and there was no evidence of Giovanni famous lines. Mars was never really discovered however its moons were discovered by Asaph Hall in 1877. There have been more than 40 missions to Mars and some have failed and some have succeeded including Viking 1 and Phoenix Mars Lander, between others. The first successful mission to Mars was the Mariner 4 in 1965. Mars distance to Earth is 35 million miles away. It is the second planet closest to Earth after Venus. Between Mars and Earth there is interplanetary space which is filled with solar wind, Interplanetary Magnetic field and cosmic rays and dust.

This is a picture of the planet Mars.

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Decision of travel: By: Paola Romo Pavamada Inc. has decided to do new expeditions to the red planet because of its beautiful surface features. Mars has beautiful feature to visit. Lately it has been one of the most traveled planets by astronauts and we thought why does this planet have to be only explored by astronauts? This is why we decided to do. We choose Mars because it is one of the closest planets to Mars. Some of its surface features are the amazing Olympus Mons, a volcano which rises up to 23 km and the Valles Marinerís is a giant canyon that runs across 2, 500 miles and can get to measure 6km of deep. We choose this place because of the beautiful craters and the beautiful view.

We thought people would enjoy the spectacular view. We choose to go to Mars because of its different features that make this place unique such as others.

Also because the time of travel is not much and we really think that people would enjoy going to the Red Planet.

This is a picture of Mars and it´s moons Phobos and Deimos.

About Pavamada Inc: By: Paola Romo Pavamada Inc. is a well- known incorporation and company known for the best quality trips. Pavamada Inc. has four main members which are the mission control, the design manager, the rocket engineer and the public relationships coordinator. The mission control is Juan Daniel Serrano, the Design Manager is Valeria González, the Rocket Engineer is Paola Romo and the public relationships coordinator is Mateo Zambrano. These are the first expeditions we are doing for humans to Mars. Come and join us to the best expeditions to the Red Planet at the best price and quality.

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Mission Control: By: Juan Daniel Serrano Imagine traveling to mars; imagine how beautiful it will be. Think about all the new experiences there that you will never forget on your entire life. One thing new that you will experience on mars is the weather.

The weather in this planet is sometimes with a little bit of rain because it has ice clouds that melt with the heat of the sun and then it start raining, that why this planet has the source of water. Also when this planet is on winter there will be wind storms and also dust storms. But when it is summer then is a perfect day so it would be sunny and the people to like it.

Also another thing that you will be amazed of is unique surface features: The features of this planet are different from us because of the different places that we live on but also alike. For example a feature that you will be amazed of is that on this planet we can find two moons something that someone can’t see every day.

Also another thing that people that travel to this planet would be because of the volcanoes that are bigger than the ones that we can see here on the planet earth.

But something happened and make these volcanoes to not be any more in there, the experts don’t know why this volcanoes extinct. Other thing that happens on this planet that could make people impressed with an experience that they will never forget, are the cannons that are there, in this planet there are cannon’s bigger than all the cannons that are located here on planet earth. This planet has also wind erosions, and water erosions as the same.

In this planet, mars there is no much difference on time with the planet earth, it is only 0.6 hours more than on this planet. But if you have lived on that planet you will have approximately half age of the age more than the one you have known on earth let me show you by an example:

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Table about the variation of ages from Earth to Mars:

Name

Age on Earth

Age on Mars

Ignacio

10

5,6

Isabela

8

4,6

Lorena

37

13,9

Gustavo Renata

13 10

7,4 5,2

We will travel through the planet watching all the cannon that these planet haves also the volcanoes hat it haves and also we will see the two moons that these planet haves. But were the place that we are going to stay for sleeping, eating and washing our self on the space ship and in the resort.

To make the activities near Mars cannons and volcanoes like the Valles Marineris and the Olympus Mons we will wear special space suits. The day and night will not change a lot for the guests since a day at Mars is 24 hours and 37 minutes. This means that the length of day and night is of 12 hours and 18. 5 minutes which is not that different from Earth, since a day on Earth lasts 23 hrs and 56 minutes.

Other activities that we could make on this planet will be make a camp on these planet so we can see the different things that pass in front of the planet like asteroids or comments. The thing that will be most uncomfortable may be the rooms and the beds that these space ship would have because they will be close together so the spaceship could have more space on it. Other ideas could be the beds that get up to the top of the space ship so then they would be no so close together and also that the bed gives you massages when you want to.

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Design Manager: By: Valeria González

Mars Design of clothes.

If you are concern about the suits

could be hit by small particles of dust or

that you are going to use during the trip,

rock that move at high speeds, this are

if it’s going to be comfortable and it’s

called micro meteors . But don’t worry

going to have all the necessary things. Or

about all this problems the space has,

if the spaceship is going to have all you

because at the end that’s the adventure of

wish like showers, bathrooms, music,

reaching new horizons, and the best thing

food, or beds. Well with Pavamada Inc.

is that Pavamada Inc. is the only company

you will forget about all this concerns. To

that has the best security for all this kind

travel to mars every human need great

of things that space gives us. First for not

suits, because space is not the same as

to be in danger you need to use the new

Earth. In space everything is different.

and developed suits that have been

For example there is no oxygen so you

created just for your commodity. These

could be unconscious in less than 15

suits are called PVMDINC 200, and they

seconds, also your body fluids can boil

have already been approved by the

and freeze because there is no pressure or

NASA. But are you still wondering what

just a little bit, so because of that your

all these special spacesuits have? Well

tissues could expand and you could die

first you and your family will have the

instantly, also there are really big

opportunity of choosing the color of the

differences in the temperature, because

suit, it comes in yellows, blue, orange,

the sun gets to 248 degrees F, which is

purple, green and white, you will look

120 degrees Celsius and it can go to -148

totally fashioned. These suits will have

Fahrenheit which is – 100 Celsius. If you

different smells, for example cherry,

would not use the suit, you could be

blueberry etc. so that you and your family

really exposed to different types of

can be more comfortable about the smell

radiation like cosmic rays, and charge

inside the suits but if you don’t want any

particles that come from the sun, or you

smell there is not a problem, you can just 7

have the normal smell of space. The

specific one so that they can be

PVMDINC 200, will have many pockets

comfortable. At the time to shower the

and places where you can place your

tourist will choose the smell of shampoo

special things that you would want to take

that they wish and we would sell them so

to the observations out of the Spaceship,

that they could shower themselves, but if

for example they are going to have

they don’t want to pay for a shampoo we

pockets for cameras, for rocks or things

will give them the special on that is for

that you would want to take back to

free that doesn’t have any smell, this

Earth, and many more so that you don’t

one’s would be special shampoos that

have to take anything in your hands. Also

would last through 4 days so that the

these special suits will have a temperature

person would not have to shower always,

control unit, so that you can know how

but it can be completely good if the

much temperature does the suit is in, or if

persons wants to shower always, nothing

you want to make it cooler or hotter. In

bad would happen. If they want to clean

the superior part of the suit, you will have

their hands after going to a tour r after

an special bag where water is made, were

doing a special game in Mars in each

you can put water and then you will have

bathroom we would put special towels

the chance you drink the water while it

with melted soap, because in this

floats, you just need to click a bottom and

company we think is the best way to wash

a little bit of water will start floating and

the hands, also we are going to make

you need to catching it, but if you don’t

many bubbles so that the persons can

want to play games, there is a tube with

touch the bubbles while they float and

pleasure that will make the water go up,

they can refresh their hands, in a really

and it will make you drink it.

fun way. If the tourists need to go to the

But are you still concern about the rooms, and how you are going to be in the spaceship? Well it’s time for that worries to disappear because with THIS Company you will not regret. In our special spaceship the tourists can have any clothing on; there is not necessarily a

bathroom there would be special rooms that will make the pressure stop so that things cannot float, and the tourists can be there and make what they need to do in calm, but the toilets will also have a seatbelt in case the pressure increase.

Also at night the tourists would sleep in 8

slipping bags in a room where everything

wants to do exercise then we will have

is made of pillows so they would sleep

two rooms were the sports machines can

while the float inside the bags, so that

be, and people can exercise themselves.

they can relax, and if the tourist

This is a picture about the things that each space suit is going to have for your entire commodity, and for you to be comfortable.

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Rocket Engineering Specialist: By: Paola Romo In Pavamada Inc. we have special activities you can do in the spaceship and in Mars. In Mars we have planned to visit volcanoes, canyon systems, river beds, cratered terrains and fields. You can get to visit the amazing Olympus Mons, a volcano which rises up to 23 km and the Valles MarinerĂ­s is a giant canyon that runs across 2, 500 miles and can get to measure 6km of deep. We can also get to visit some of the craters since they have discovered until now 43, 000 craters in Mars and only including the large ones. To travel to Mars, Pavamada Inc. offers a rocket at a very special price. This rocket is a reusable space ship, compared to others which can only be used one. The space shuttle speed is 20,000 km/hour.

Based on the distance from Earth to Mars which is 55 million km away and the space shuttle speed which is 20,000 km/h, to get to Mars we will take 275 days.

We will offer 150 types of space food. Food in the spaceship is very similar to the one on Mars and they can resume their consistency by adding water. Foods in the spaceship include fruit, breads and nuts which can be eaten without adding any liquids. For the drinking liquids, you should use a straw to suck the liquid of the package. You will not need any special clothes; however you need special suits which will be provided in the trip and must be worn at the launch and reentry of the spaceship. To visit Mars you will use the special suits designed by specialist and provided in the spaceship. These ones are designed to protect people from environment like radiation and vacuum in space. For the hygiene, you will be provided wipes and alcohol or a wet towel each day to wash yourselves. Also you will be provided, waterless shampoo and body shampoo. For bathroom services, you will have a vacuum/cleaner-like machine to suck the wastes. You will have sleeping compartments and sleeping bags. There will also be a gymnasium to do the two hours of exercise each day provided to exercise bones and muscles. There would be machines such as treadmills. There will also be many Crew medical officers in case of any medical emergencies; he is the one who is trained to give emergency resuscitations in case of heart attack. There will also be provided a medical kit which includes medical instruments and medicines.

Our daily activities on space would be first the post sleep where we will have the station inspection, hygiene and the morning meal. This takes 1.5 hours. Then we will have planning and coordination such as planning conference and status report which takes half an hour. Then you can have two and a half hours of exercise which can be cardiovascular and strengthening. Also you can have personal hygiene and equipment set-up and stowage. Then you have the midday 10

meal which takes one hour. Then you have the daily systems operations which are work and report preparation, trash collection and email review. Also review plan for the next day which takes 1.5 hours. Then you have work which is maintenance, medical operations, on-board training which takes 6.5 hrs. They you have the pre sleep were you have the evening meal, preparation for daily rations, hygiene, entertainment and communication with Earth and family which takes two hours. At last we have the sleep which is 8.5 hrs. In total this makes up 24 hours or all of the day. We also have game activities and fun activities to do in the spaceship.

We will take 275 days to get to Mars and during the trip we will have entertainment games such as: games, music, books and a beautiful view outside the window. We will also have available communication to Earth. By paying a special price, you can travel in a nuclear rocket which can decrease the time of travel to seven months. We will also maintain the good health in space. We will have a gymnasium with all kinds of exercise and machines, if you do a certain amount of time each machine you can get to have something for free or a prize.

We will have digital menus for a good nutrition and their amount of calories. We will have healthy diet meals. For hygiene we will have devices that advice you each time you will have to do some personal hygiene. We also have personal care things with different smell to enforce hygiene in space. We have also deal with problems in space. To deal with weightlessness we will have a gymnasium to help humans return to Earth’s gravity without any problems. To solve human adaption to low gravity we will train humans in an atelier and give them strategies to adapt in an easier way. We will have plenty of space in our space ship to make sure everyone’s got it personal space. We will have a psychologist and in this atelier we will help them deal with human psychology to make sure everyone enjoys the trip.

Before entering the space ship, each customer will have a psychological check which will be included in the trip price. We will also take a professional psychologist to space. To deal will the health issues, we will have a medical center which is equipped in case of any emergency in the spaceship. To deal with bone loss we will have the gymnasium. For the high radiation levels, we made special suits that will have protection from radiation; however this protection is limited due to the fact that we cannot offer protection for a solar flare. But to reduce this, our space visits would be during the low solar activity. To reduce the lung problem, our space suits will provide pure oxygen atmosphere for breathing. They will get this oxygen through a cord from backpack life support systems that people will wear.

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Public Relationship Coordinator: Mars Fun Activities By: Mateo Zambrano Mars is the place where your adventure will begin, once you are in Mars you can do many activities that you will like some of this activities are: A visit trip to Mars craters, this is an activity that you will enjoy a lot this trip will be from 1 hour, a bus will go to the hotel and it will take you to this magic an unique place, it will also include breakfast, lunch or dinner at the Mars land Restaurant (depending on the number of trip you took). 3 trips will go the craters: one in the morning, in the afternoon, and one in the night. Do not miss this opportunity of visiting a totally new and unique place. We will have announcements and brochures on the specifications and activities in the hotel, hotel rooms, and on the paper of activities you can do on Mars.

A bath on Marcian Mud, in the hotel you can enjoy of a relaxing bath on Marcian Mud. This is open from 8am to 4pm. An hour of this will be perfect for you!

You can take the baths you want. A soothing moment in your journey will be necessary. We will have amazing advertisements about this in the hotel with a price deduction in the hotel.

Founding rocks on Mars land, this is a fun activity where you can find rocks from and other miscellaneous things on this awesome planet. A creative way of doing this will be the following: A rock from Mars will be exhibited on the hotel, if you want one you can go and search for it. Various groups will be going to find these objects be one of them!

Another thing you can do is visit the Valles Marineris and the Olympus Mons. The Olympus Mons is a volcano; we will visit this volcano and climb a part of it. We will, see some of the 43,000 discovered craters that mars has and only counting the big ones. We will also see a part of the Valles Marineris which is a volcano that can get to measure 2,500 miles and it can get to measure 6km of deep. The Olympus Mons is a volcano that rises up to 23km. We will also see the similar features of earth on mars. Mars has valleys, mountains, seasons, volcanoes and ice caps. We will also see the unique red global surface and the red soil.

We will see these features in a trip we will do which will start at 8am and end at 6pm. It will be an excursion. Some of these trips are included in the price by the trip and some of them are apart but don’t worry because you will get to have the most amazing trips at the best price.

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Photos of Mars and Pavamada Inc: This is PAVAMADA Inc. Logo and slogan which is reaching new horizons.

This is the famous volcano Olympus Mons in Mars.

This is Mars and its two natural satellites: Phobos and Deimos

This is a comparison between Earths size and Mars size.

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