Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 Future Operating Model break out
28 May 2013
Introduction
Petra Tito
Willem Christiaan van Manen Petra Tito Partner Human Capital
Willem Christiaan van Manen Senior Manager Strategy & Operations
Daan de Groodt Daan de Groodt Partner Strategy & Operations
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Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
Š 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
An operating model is the sum of the strategic choices by which a company carries out its business model
The business model concept really boils down to one simple question: How does the business make money?
Business model
Aligned and linked
Operating model
A company’s operating model describes how the business model will be implemented. Where will the company operate? What kinds of products will it sell? Which customers and segments will it serve? Which processes will be outsourced, or handled in-house? Which alliances will be most critical? How will decisions be made, and performance measured?
Operating model design should not be confused with detailed design of tactical capabilities such as processes, systems and organization structures. Processes, technology, organizations
That said, it’s important for all three elements (business model, operating model and tactical capabilities) to be closely aligned.
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Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
Companies will shift from “localized” operating models towards globally integrated operating models to meet both their cost as well as their growth objectives Drivers for Operating Model changes
External drivers • Increased market pressure (decline in organic growth) • Differentiated consumer demand • Increased consumer insight and external data
Key Challenge • Global companies are facing changing industry dynamics and scale challenges, driving a balancing act between global scale and local relevance
• Shifting channel dynamics • Competitor consolidation Key Question
Internal drivers • Growth into suboptimal large scale businesses
• How to remain fit for purpose through balancing global scale and local relevance?
• Numerous local autonomous organizations • Struggle to reap scale benefits... • ...and at same time being faced with scale challenges
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Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
• Companies will shift from “localized” operating models towards globally integrated operating models to meet both their cost as well as their growth objectives
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
CPG companies are moving from “localised” models towards globally integrated operating models to remain fit for purpose Globally integrated operating model
Business Strategy Brand strategy Standardized core value chain processes Global R&D Innovation
Supply Chain
End Markets Sales
Global Centers of expertise
Global Shared Services Organization Finance/HR/IT and standard technology platforms
Companies do not only integrate their operating models for cost purposes but also to unlock adjacent and new growth opportunities 4
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
Every company can be categorized within four types of operating models
Holding Company
Strategic Guidance
Corporate
Corporate Operating model
Corporate
Business
Executive leadership strategic role Executive leadership decision role Operational model SG&A model
Corporate
Business
Business Core Function
Integrated Operating Company
Strategic Control
Staff Function
Core Function
Staff Function
Business Staff Function
Core Function
Sets and monitors financial targets; Defines fundamental objectives
Coordinates business strategies; Sets and monitors financial and business objectives
Participates in development of business strategies and their implementation
Develops plans, policies and guidelines; monitors operations
Delegates operating decisions
Provides inputs to some operating decisions
Participates in all major operating decisions
Makes major operating decisions
Stand-alone business units
General management team
General management team
Operating units
Rarely provides consolidated services
Sometimes provides consolidated services
Mostly provides consolidated services
Vast majority of services provided are consolidated
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
Every company can be categorized within four types of operating models Exercise – Please plot where your company is now and where it wants to be in the future
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
The choice of Operating Model in CPG companies is typically driven by five main questions Exercise – what are the strategic themes your company is working on and please plot those on the grid on the whiteboard? Innovation
How can innovation best be shared, while remaining close to local consumer and shopper needs?
Marketing & Branding
Do marketing and brand management need to be driven primarily at global, regional or local level, or a combination thereof?
Services & Support
How to deliver a standardised service model and customer experience across the world considering local service requirements and expectations?
Supply Chain Global Business Services
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What activities within the Supply Chain should be executed above market?
How far does the business want to go in the use of Global Business Services?
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
Š 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
Defining an effective Marketing operating model which is globally aligned, locally responsive and focused on winning through the consumer is an important first step • We classify operating models for Marketing into three types: Centralised, Globally Integrated, and Local Focus • Companies often have a vision to be globally aligned yet locally responsive. This points towards the Globally Integrated operating model • Key considerations: ‒ What is the desired shape of the future brand portfolio: International brands vs. Local brands; Innovation vs. Renovation? ‒ Where will the brand architecture, strategy and positioning be decided and hence where will marketing capabilities need to reside? ‒ How and where will the portfolio strategy be decided? Where will the consequent PLM and Supply Chain impacts need to be worked through? ‒ To what extent should there be local planning autonomy vs. a central prioritisation and resource allocation process? ‒ How should local market needs be incorporated into above market plans? ‒ How will best practice ways of working and centrally developed strategy be tracked and enforced? 8
Deloitte: Commercial Operating Model framework – Sales and Marketing
Centralised
Benefits Easier investment allocation decisions Improved sharing of best practices Consistent brand execution and customer experience
Local Focus
Globally Integrated
A central brand team assumes responsibility and control for all brand resources, strategy, processes, standards and infrastructure
Drawbacks Potential for lack of accountability at market level Solutions can be homogenous rather than needs based Can be bureaucratic and difficult to implement
Use to bring consistency when core activities are of utmost priority
Brand strategy set centrally with implementation delegated to local teams; countries operate autonomously, but with oversight and line of sight reporting to and from the centre
Benefits
Drawbacks
Local marketing teams assume responsibility and control for local marketing resources, strategy, processes, standards and infrastructure
Benefits
Collaborative Potential for internal approach slower decision Combination of group making governance with local May require additional autonomy headcount Ensures alignment with corporate and marketing strategy and local needs and opportunities Use when corporate goals are still a high priority but countries/functional groups require autonomy to meet their needs
Alignment to country needs Addresses local nuances Increased responsiveness
Drawbacks Potential for duplication of effort Lack of visibility of Marketing ROI Lack of consistency in global brand execution Variability in customer experience and visual merchandising
Use when market accountability and consumer closeness is the priority
Governance Implications • Central control of advertising, promotional activities, POS, web content, creative, campaigns, measurement and evaluation • Overall strategy, plans and budgets set centrally • Common measurement framework across territories 1• Global retail format Consumer Packaged Goods TOM
• Review and approval of specified marketing • Local marketing teams assume responsibility and activity control for strategy, planning, creative and execution (corporate and marketing strategy • Basic assortment and global brands managed provided) globally • Marketing results analysed locally and reported to • Local knowledge and insight is held with individuals and not across a organisation (no centre central visibility of all plans) • Centrally defined brand framework (look and feel) • Strategic direction provided centrally • Standard process and templates for planning
Centralised
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
Local
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
A mixed brand portfolio drives a number of key considerations in the design of your brand management operating model CPG generally have a large and mixed brand portfolio comprising:
Global Brands
• Globally managed, locally executed according to globally defined brand positioning strategies and default mixes • Driving strong growth across a number of key brand health indicators
Regional Brands
• Generally multi-market, or major local brands with strategic value to the Group and significant share in market • Exhibiting (or capable of) sustained growth across a number of key brand health indicators
Local Brands
• Local brands that have strength in their native market(s) but are likely to have limited appeal in other markets • Could benefit from central support, or better ways of working Vision, Strategy & Positioning
Innovation Pipeline
Key considerations: 1. How can CPGs best develop their Global Brands, ensuring alignment in execution across markets and the right role as a key part of the portfolio in each market?
Pack & Product Specs
Comms
Marketing Investment
Promotion
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
Region/ Hub
Region/ Hub
inc. Price position
International GLOBAL Premium
Flagship
GLOBAL
Region/ Hub
Region/ Hub
Region/ Hub
Region/ Hub
MARKET
MARKET
MARKET
Other
GLOBAL
MARKET
MARKET
MARKET
MARKET
MARKET
MARKET
MARKET
Global Marketing Capability Grouping
Non Brand Specific Marketing Strategy & Planning Mgmt
Functional Strategy Development & Review
Functional Planning and Performance Management
Global Portfolio Strategy Development & Review
Performance Monitoring and Analysis
International Brands
Brand Portfolio Development
2. How can CPGs best support their regional brands, locally? 3. How can CPGs optimise their performance of all of their brands at the point of purchase and consumption in the on-trade and off-trade across markets?
Brand Management
Define Brand Vision / Long Term Strategy NPI Launch Project Management
Creative Agency Strategy & Roster Mgmt
Information and Data Aggregation
Customer & Consumer Market Insights
Customer / Consumer Market Research Management
Global Insights Platform Management
Emerging Consumer Need and Opportunity Identification
Insights Agency Management
Marketing Research Tool and Methodology Design and Development
Brand Planning Brand Portfolio Management Creative Development
Consumer Relevant Brand Positioning Brand Architecture Development Brand Standard Definition
Industry / Competitor / Market Intelligence Analysis
Brand Program Development Brand Program Management Comms Mgmt
Brand Performance Evaluation
Marketing Planning
Financial Assessment
Business Case Development
Consumer Comms Development (POP/POC)
Brand Price Positioning
Informs which capabilities are required at a Global, Hub or Market level by brand type
Consumer Understanding (including segmentation)
Tech Driven Idea Generation
Product Testing
Consumer Driven Idea Generation
Consumer Concept Research / Testing
Commercial Feasibility Testing
Idea Prioritisation
Product Brief Development
Feasibility Testing
Technical Feasibility Assessment
Concept Development
Product Design and Specification
Sales & Distribution Best Practice Development
Sales Performance Aggregation
Retail classification methodology development
Customer Plan Development
Innovation & Product Innovation
Concept Evaluation
Product Development
Sales Planning
Sales Execution
Consumer Comms Planning (POP/POC)
Route to market methodology development
Customer Management & Business Development
Global Above market Market
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Brand Governance Matrix ensures brand activities managed at right level and with the right level of MARKET MARKET oversight and governance
Price Distribution Management
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
Informs shape of the brand teams. Hourglass: Small global team focused on strategy development and driving collaboration and coordination. Larger markets focused on local brand and execution © 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
Multiple CPGs have migrated towards more integrated Supply Chain “hub” models with the principal differences centred around the degree of centralisation of the planning functions Innovate
Plan
Buy
Make
Move
R&D / Development expertise and new innovation insights centrally coordinated / led
Planning centred around regional SC hubs balancing regional and global demand and supply
Global Procurement, with local operational procurement on a small number of direct and indirect categories
Ideas generation
Demand forecasting
Strategic sourcing
Manufacturing network strategy
Logistics capacity strategy
Plan, develop and test
Sales & operations planning
Procurement business development
Master production planning
Warehouse and transport management
Launch and produce
Rough cut capacity planning
Supplier and contract management
Engineering execution
Primary distribution
End of life
Sourcing contingency planning
Operational procurement
Manufacturing execution
Order fulfilment / secondary distribution
Global team set strategy, Global Logistics manage 3rd “make / buy” decisions, party contracts to optimise and shape fixed asset international material transit. requirements. Local plants In market logistics executed execute the provided plan by local capability
Key Global
Regional supply chain ‘hub’ Local
Key considerations Pros for centralisation
Cons against centralisation
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• Generation of scale around innovation • Objective view of product applicability across markets • Efficiency in development and testing
• Regional supply chain hubs offer process efficiency and objectivity • Integrated view of demand, capacity requirements and costs • Tax efficiency
• Efficiency in global management across categories of spend • Regionally specific category expertise as required • Tax efficiency
• Disconnect from end market / consumer • Reduced speed in responding to market changes and trends
• Perceived loss of local accountability • Maintaining skilled centralised planning hubs is easier to say than do
• Difficulties in managing • Requires diligence around • Reduction in flexibility to local specific situations, manufacturing master accommodate changes in particular in fast-changing data and integrated customer requirements markets planning systems • Business-wide decisions not always in individual sites best interests
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
• Global view of • Exposes and drives out manufacturing helps drive local logistics inefficiencies up asset utilisation • Prioritised stock allocation • Centralised production in constrained situations planning enables objectivity and efficiency
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
A globally consistent and multi-tiered services and support function meets local service requirements and customer expectations against low costs How to deliver a standardised service model and customer experience across the world, considering local service requirements and expectations? Key considerations •
•
•
• • •
• •
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How to provide a consistent high quality customer experience across all channels? How to harmonise structures, roles, skills, processes and information so that the end-to-end customer experience is consistent? Yet, how can you provide a suitable differentiated service for specific customer groups? Which skills to keep in-house, versus out of house? How to tailor for languages and local regulations? How do you migrate customers towards lower cost service channels where possible How to enable end-to-end process ownership in the governance? Can integration increase efficiency in the field due to more accurate planning and reduced work time?
An integrated services and support function will typically be a globally consistent multi-tiered model
Customers / Partners
Key element 1. Web self service Channels
Phone
Web
Face 2 face
Letter…
IRM
(Touch points)
1
Tier 0 Automation
Identification, verification and routing
Self -service portal
2
Tier 1 Initial contact
Contact centre 1st line support
Tier 2 Escalated
3 Escalated technical support
Escalated customer services
Contract, warranty administration
Invoicing, billing
contact Services
Tier 3 Offline channel
Non-services 4
Physical branch / store
Field Services & Repair
Finance / Supply chain
Customer analytics
Sales and Marketing
1
Key element 1. Web self service; Self help + registration & tracking of tickets
2
Key element 2. Centralised, outsourced, multilingual, CRM-enabled Contact Centre
3
Key element 3. In-house technical support, outsourced, multilingual customer services
4
Key element 4. Intelligent and automated real-time scheduling of field engineers. Centralised Repair Facilities
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
Global companies increasingly opt for full integration through GBS
GBS evolution
GBS Lead Global Process Owners
Value
LATAM Fin
IT
HR
Proc Fin
EMEA
IT
HR
Proc
HR Service Management
Fin
IT HR Proc
Americas
Comms / Training IT & Facilities Support
Record to Report Source to Pay Hire to Retire IT / Master data management Other
Customer experience
Global Process Owners
Process Development
Quote to Cash
Multi-function Lead
End-to-end Processes Service Management Comms / Training IT facilities & support
Integration Independent Shared Services
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Independent Shared Services – limited sharing
• Individual functions managed in discrete shared service centres
• Individual functions managed in growing shared service centres
• No sharing
• Limited sharing (tools)
Global Business Services
Global Business Services
- Common Infrastructure
- Fully integrated
• Multi-Function
• Multi-Service
• Increased sharing (tools & people)
• Full integration (common processes, tools and people)
• Increased co-location
• Single Governance Structure
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
Defining a global Business Services model improves services and benefits in a broader way across the company • The core of GBS is about driving both improved service and benefits using the established principles of functional shared services, more globally, across a broader scope and ultimately moving to an end-to-end business process model to drive continuous improvement with a service, quality and cost focus • Key considerations:
‒ What services should be provided by GBS? ‒ How will GBS be governed effectively and where will it report within your company? ‒ How will GBS manage its services to the business and improve year-on-year? ‒ What is the model for SSCs (Regional, Hub and spoke, Global Hub) and the outsourcing strategy? ‒ What technology enablers are required and to what extent will the GBS design impact or be supported by existing or planned projects? ‒ How should GBS evolve from functional alignment to global and regional end-to-end business services (e.g. Procure-to Pay, Hire-toRetire, etc.)?
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GBS Strategy Service Management
The Business
Finance
HR
IT
Corporate Services
Accounts Payable
Personnel & Org Admin
Master Data Management
Procurement
Collections
Payroll
Service Desk & Support
Real Estate
Intercompany
Time & Attendance
Continuity & Service Mgt
Facilities Management
Reporting Analytics
Recruitment Admin
Testing
Evolves to ... End-to-end Business Processes
E.g. Order to Cash Custo mer Acqui sition
Order Mana gm’t
Credit Mana gm’t
Order Fulfill ment
Custo mer Billing
Collec tions Mana gmt
Claim s Mana gmt
Cash App
Repor ting Activit ies
Key: Global SSC Regional SSC
Process ownership Continuous Improvement
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
Talent Management Enabling Technology
GBS Project Management
COE Outsource
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands
In our experience there are a number of critical factors that underpin the delivery of a successful TOM transformation.
Integration & alignment
Organisation design
• For an Operating Model change programme to deliver its objectives, all the elements of the future operating model e.g. process, capabilities, organisation design and KPIs need to be fully aligned • In addition, to sustain the TOM there will need to be ongoing senior leadership sponsorship and a robust design authority in place to keep true to core principles and to approve and manage changes
• Ensuring the organisation design is fit for purpose to support how the future business will operate underpins our approach • A clearly defined ASIC/RACI defining roles, responsibilities and accountabilities, along with the individual competencies that are critical to establishing the capabilities needed to win in the market • Capabilities and resources need to be aligned at the local and above market structures
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Change management
• Operating model change programmes, by their nature, result in organisation wide concern and resistance to the changes proposed • Supporting and guiding people through the change process will be critical to successfully implementing the changes that are required • Embedded change management at the heart of the programme will therefore be critical to delivering the desired business outcomes
Consumer Business Predictions & Priorities Seminar 2013 – Future Operating Model breakout session
Portfolio management
• TOM programmes impact and typically need to embrace a broad array of initiatives being implemented across a business • A robust approach to portfolio management and initiative prioritisation will therefore be important to ensure that precious resources are focused on establishing the capabilities required to deliver the strategic priorities of the business
Benefits case
• The importance of a clear benefits case should not be underestimated in terms of underpinning senior stakeholder engagement and ensuring focus on the right strategic outcomes • A dedicated, rigorous benefits case will serve to underpin the credibility of a Target Operating Model programme
© 2013 Deloitte The Netherlands