2 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
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Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
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Spring Home & Garden • The Sun • May 13, 2017 | 3
SalmonellaÊ isÊ Ô noÊ yolkÕ Ê whenÊ raisingÊ backyardÊ chickens
C
ity dwellers and suburbanites have flown the coop, so to speak. A growing interest in raising chickens has enabled coops and nesting birds to spring up in neighborhoods one would not typically associate with chickens. Sometimes dubbed “urban homesteading” or “urban farming,” these homegrown operations enable people to enjoy fresh eggs from the comfort of home. Henhouses are just another extension of methods to reap the benefits of fresh, local and nonfactory-produced foods. Although advocates insist that raising chickens on a small scale makes the birds less likely to carry disease than factory-farmed chickens, anyone raising chickens needs to be aware of the potential for disease — particularly salmonella. Also, it’s important to care for chickens in a manner that is humane and in line with local laws.
What is salmonella? Salmonella is a common bacteria that lives in the intestinal tract of humans, other mammals and some birds, including chickens. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that approximately 1.2 million illnesses and 450 deaths are attributed to salmonella annually in the United States. The illness causes diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps between 12 and 72 hours after infection and can last between four and seven days. Salmonella can cause death when not properly treated with antibiotics.
Spreading salmonella Although humans cannot catch salmonella from chickens the way one would contract a cold, they can catch it through handling or consuming eggs of infected birds. The rural newsletter and farming resource Grit says salmonella can then be transmitted to humans who eat improperly cooked meat or eggs from infected birds or from putting their hands in your mouths after touching chickens or eggs
that have come in contact with contaminated rodent or chicken feces. The elderly, people with weakened immune systems and young children are at the highest risk for salmonella infection than others. Children who help gather eggs and do not thoroughly wash their hands afterward can be at increased risk.
Reducing risk Maintaining clean conditions and routinely inspecting chickens for good health can help lower the risk of salmonella infection. Chicks and adult chickens that have salmonella may produce loose yellow or green droppings; have a drop in egg production, increased thirst and decreased feed consumption; and show signs of weight loss. Look for rodents in the henhouse, as infected mice or other small rodents may transmit salmonella as well. Chickens also need safe, roomy clean conditions to remain healthy and content. According to the resource MyPetChicken, a diet of whole grains and seeds also may be associated with decreased salmonella colonies. Some experts warn against washing eggs as a preventative method. According to a report written by Diane Schivera, an organic livestock specialist for the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, thoroughly cleaning egg shells can remove a protective “bloom” that prevents bacteria from entering eggs. Eggs shouldn’t be scrubbed, but some suggest a warm water rinse that will push dirt away from the shell’s pores. Old eggs are more susceptible to bacteria penetration. Storing eggs at room temperature may cause them to degrade faster. Once eggs are gathered, individuals should wash their hands and make sure the eggs are chilled. Salmonella can be prevented in backyard chicken coops. Plus, it’s important to note that risk of infection is very small. The American Egg Board’s Egg Safety reference says an average consumer might encounter a contaminated egg once every 84 years.
4 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
BudgetingÊ homeÊ improvementÊ projects
H
ome improvements can add value and aesthetic appeal to a home. However, to reap the rewards of a remodeled room, home addition or any home improvement project, homeowners will have to invest both their money and their time. Establishing a project budget can be helpful and prevent overspending. According to Visually, a marketing information service, nearly half of the homeowners surveyed said the cost of their renovation projects did not exceed their budgets. However, more than one-third of those surveyed reported going over budget on their projects. To keep costs down, consider hiring a contractor. He or she will have industry contacts and may be able to get materials at a lower cost. While you will pay for labor, working with a contractor greatly reduces both the time spent on the project and the risk of costly mistakes being made. In addition, think about the way you finance the renovations. Industry experts have found that homeowners who finance their home improvement projects with lines of credit end up spending more money on average than those who use their savings to fund projects. While it may be tempting to take out a line of credit for a home improvement project, spending only money you already have may be the more responsible route to take.
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5Ê weekendÊ projectsÊ toÊ tryÊ now
H
ome improvement projects range from major construction overhauls like bathroom remodeling jobs to smaller renovations that may entail something as minor as painting the walls. Smaller projects can often be conquered in a typical weekend but still provide a strong sense of accomplishment. The following are five projects tailor-made for weekend warriors. 1. Improve storage in the entryway. Home entryways are the first places many people drop mail, shed their shoes and toss their keys upon arriving home. As a result, entryways can quickly be overrun
with clutter. Storage solutions can include putting in a desk or hutch with baskets underneath to store umbrellas and backpacks. Or hang a coat rack and create a shoe rack to store shoes until the time comes to leave the house once again. 2. Shed new light. Add some design appeal to your home by replacing an old lighting fixture with something more modern. Such a task is relatively easy, and you need not possess the skills of a trained electrician. 3. Add molding for a finishing touch. Dress up spaces with crown molding or a decorative chair rail that goes around a room. You can
even use molding to frame new or existing artwork. Find a molding style that complements the architectural style. 4. Update hardware in the bath and kitchen. Switch the handles, draw pulls and knobs on cabinetry with new hardware. The time commitment is practically nil, but you might just give rooms a whole new feel. 5. Patch and paint walls. Spend a weekend filling in holes left behind by since-removed wall hangings. If the patches dry quickly, paint over them. If not, resolve to do your patchwork one weekend and paint the ensuing weekend.
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Spring Home & Garden • The Sun • May 13, 2017 | 5
www.suncommunitynews.com
ColorÊ aÊ newÊ homeÊ dŽ corÊ withÊ aÊ freshÊ coatÊ of Ê paint
T
General Finishes Milk Paint is a high-tech, water-based acrylic paint for interior and exterior use that is available in more than two dozen colors, ranging from Dark Chocolate to Tuscan Red. It is easy to apply, durable and simple to repair and can be mixed to create new colors or combined with General Finishes water-based
glazes and stains to create custom paints and decorative effects such as distressing, antiquing and color washing. Rust-Oleum® Chalked Paint is a water-based, ultra-matte finish for interior applications that can be used alone as a simple covering paint or to achieve decorative effects such as distressing or dry brushing to give any project a one-of-akind look with a vintage feel. It applies easily with brush or roller; spraying is not recommended. If using an interior paint for exterior projects such as doors, shutters, or porches, an exterior topcoat will need to be added for protection
from the elements. General Finishes Exterior 450 is fortified with UV absorbers to minimize fading and built-in mildewcides to help retard the growth of mold and fungus. Plus, Exterior 450 is fast, as it’s ready to sand in just one hour in ideal conditions. CrystaLac Exterior Finish is a water-based, flexible, UV-stabilized, waterproof, clear topcoat for exterior furniture, doors and crafts. For best results, apply when temperature is between 60°F and 80°F. This paint dries to the touch in about 15 minutes, but wait two to four hours to recoat.
Septic & Plumbing • General Contractor
MASONRY & MORE
TANK CLEAN
518-494-2321 • Chestertown
99
$
Brick • Block • Concrete Frost Walls • Chimney Repairs Property Management Services: Lawn Maintenance Spring & Fall Cleanups • Beach Sand Top Soil • Gravel • Lite Excavations
For All Your Pest Control Needs Ants • Bees • Wasps • Fleas Roaches • Termites • Ticks • Bedbugs Rats & Mice • Nuisance Wildlife
FOR ALL YOUR TREE CARE NEEDS • Pruning • Feeding • Lawn Care • Snow Plowing • Removal & Stump Grinding Visit our Website at 97552
www.huntsqualitypestcontrol.com (518) 793-0875 • (800) 743-0806
518-543-6092
by Stan Hunt Inc.
Visit our Website at
Email: huntsqualitypestcontrol@yahoo.com
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a division of Tree Care by Stan Hunt, Inc.
53 Boulevard, Queensbury, NY 12804
Residential/Commercial
Hague, NY 12836 •
TREE CARE
Hunt’s Quality Pest Control
Member: National Pest Management Association
Black Dog Salvage Patinio Greenio Furniture Paint gives new character to this hall tree bench.
C. Fenimore
MILLER’S Fully Insured • Dependable
• Wagner Home Décor Paint Sprayer. This is a great first-step product for those new to HVLP spraying. It is easy to use and sprays milk paint, stains, sealers and lacquers. Check your paint manufacturer’s directions for use in sprayers. • The versatile Vika TwofoldTM is configured for use as a 21.7”-high scaffold or a workbench that is 47.6” long X 18.7” deep X 31.8” high with a tool tray, drilling hole, protractor and ruler inscribed into the MDF work surface. • QuikBENCH™ Portable Workbench is a lightweight, easy-to-set-up portable workbench with a 30” x 24” work surface that is 32” high and capable of holding up to 300 lbs. Convert two QuikBENCHES™ to sawhorses, and together they can hold up to 2,000 lbs. • Painter’s Pyramids, New and Improved 10-pack allows homeowners to paint, flip and paint without having to wait for the first side to dry. Pyramids now include tabs and slots on the bases so they can be screwed down to make permanent finishing platforms or joined together to create more stable temporary applications. • Redtree Finishing Brushes feature beaver tail-style hardwood handles and handtrimmed chisel edge bristles. • Unlike Microfiber Tack Clothes, regular tack clothes do not work for finishing with water-based products. But a 12-pack of washable and reusable Microfiber Tack Cloths will work. To learn more about these and other products, visit your local Woodcraft store, call (800) 535-4482 or visit www.woodcraft.com.
97555
Additional paint options
Handy helpers for painting
www.treecarebystanhunt.com
Member: NYS Arborists Association & NYS Turf Grass Association
97553
oday’s paint products offer homeowners the flexibility to easily change the look and “feel” of a room — or a houseful of rooms, including walls, cabinets, furniture, accessories and trim items — by changing the color of a painted surface or adding paint to achieve a decorative effect. Woodcraft has all the paints and related accessories and supplies to “recolor” your home. Woodcraft introduced Black Dog Salvage Furniture Paint to its line of fine finishes in spring of 2016, giving customers a product developed specifically for use with furniture that is custom-built in the Black Dog Salvage shop, as well as accessories that might once have been part of an historic structure. Using Black Dog, a pure black, and Clean Canvas, a pure white, homeowners can create an unlimited number of shades that can be mixed using 13 additional colors with whimsical names like Caution: Dogs at Work (orange). The water-based ultra matte chalky finish interior paint is easy to use, selfleveling and low-VOC, and it covers in one coat. It can be used on finished and unfinished surfaces like furniture, woodwork, metal, glass and more and does not require priming. The companion Black Dog Salvage Guard Dog Topcoat Paint Protector is tough enough for floors and can be used for all types of indoor projects, such as cabinets, countertops, furniture, and decorative items.
53 Boulevard, Queensbury, NY 12804 (518) 793-0804 • (800) 743-0806 • Email: treecarebystanhunt@yahoo.com
6 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
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Shade-tolerantÊ plantsÊ helpÊ toÊ completeÊ landscapes
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Those who are looking for some preliminary guidance when it comes to selecting shade-tolerant shrubs, plants or trees can consult the following list. • Bleeding heart: Bleeding heart, or Dicentra spectabilis, is typically found in woodlands. It’s a perennial in the poppy family that produces mounded foliage and arching vine-like stems of heart-shaped flowers in the spring. • Amethyst flower: Browallia hybrids offer star-shaped blooms of blue and violet. These plants will billow out of hanging baskets or containers, and they prefer warm shade or filtered sunlight. • Coleus: The coleus, Solenostemon scutellarioides, is another perennial that can have a variety of different leaf colors and striations. • Witch hazels: These are a genus in the family Hamamelidacea, which has four different species in North America. This shrub or small tree features arching branches with dense, multi-stemmed clumps. Witch hazel produces flowers in the
late autumn when most other plants are sparse. • Bayberry: Myrica pensylvanica can grow in partial shade as a hedge or natural property divider. The leaves of this shrub are aromatic when crushed. The shrub will produce tiny, gray/ white fruits in late summer. • English Ivy: Also known as Hedera helix, this trailing plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. It will spread easily and can become invasive. Those searching for shade-tolerant trees can choose among Sugar maple, Black alder, Flowering dogwood, and White spruce, among others. Shade-tolerant plants can make welcome additions to the landscape, offering greenery and color in the darker areas of a property. Shade-tolerant plants, such as coleus, can add color and appeal to shady areas of a landscape.
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lants need sunlight to thrive and grow, but some need less sunlight than others. People who find their landscapes are less supportive to sun-loving plants can choose from a variety of shade-tolerant plants, shrubs and trees. Shade tolerance refers to a plant’s ability to withstand low levels of light. Certain plants have adapted this feature to survive in the wild. Plants that grow at the base of forest floors, for example, will get less sunlight than others outside of the tree canopy. Such adaptations enable a wide variety of foliage to grow even though they are not exposed to much sunlight. While sun-loving plants often have broad leaves and expend significant energy to capture sunlight for photosynthesis, shade-tolerant plants expend less energy and tend to be more efficient consumers of soil nutrients and sunlight. Penn State Extension’s Plant and Pests division says the amount of shade a plant is growing under will directly affect the density of the foliage and the plant’s flowering and fruiting characteristics. Blending shade-tolerant plants into the landscape can be an effective use of space. Before choosing plants for an existing landscape, it’s important to assess the level of shade or sun the plants will receive. • Heavy shade: Heavy shade is when no direct sunlight reaches a plant. This occurs at the base of northern-facing walls or beneath thick tree canopies. • Full sun: Areas that receive full sun enjoy direct sunlight between six and eight hours per day. • Moderate shade: These sites have reflected sunlight that may come off of water features. • Light shade: Plants in these areas will get partially filtered or dappled sunlight. Once homeowners understand which type of shade they are dealing with, they can then visit plant nurseries and select their plants. Most greenery comes with care instructions that include recommendations regarding the amount of shade/ sunlight the plant will need to do well. If further assistance is needed, a knowledgeable employee can make suggestions based on landscape needs.
(518) 494-3655
102547
8 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
www.suncommunitynews.com
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
DesignÊ aÊ gardenÊ forÊ allÊ sensesÊ thisÊ spring G
ardens add visual appeal to a yard, but gardens also can appeal to individuals’ senses of smell, taste, touch, and sound. Gardeners who want to create gardens that appeal to various senses can do so in the following ways.
Sight Aesthetic appeal is one of the most soughtafter benefits of gardening. However, many homeowners put in so much effort planting for one particular season that they may not give thought to ensuring the garden looks vibrant no matter the time of year. Gardeners can research planting zones to find plants that will blossom at different times of the year so they can enjoy impressive, aesthetically appealing gardens year-round. Spring bulbs can bloom early on, while annual and perennial summer favorites will thrive under the summer sun. Beautyberry and caryopteris will fill out in the autumn, while holly or mahonia can look lovely in the winter.
Touch Apart from including trees and shrubs of various textures in the garden, look for other ways to stimulate a tactile response. Water features add relaxing sound and beauty. Stones, moss, mulch, and other accents have varied textures that can stimulate the sense of touch in various ways. Don’t forget to include a sitting area so that you can immerse yourself fully in the garden. Go beyond visual appeal when design-
ing a garden. When gardeners tap into all five senses, they can enjoy their landscapes even more than they already do.
Smell Gardeners can dot their landscapes with aromatic trees, shrubs and flowers that will make stepping out into the garden that much more special. Some of the more fragrant plants include gardenia, dianthus, calendula, lavender, and jasmine. Shrubs such as fragrant pineapple broom, Anne Russell viburnum and Christmas box can add fragrance as well.
Sound The lively sounds of the garden are created by the wildlife that come to pollinate and enjoy the environment gardeners have created. By choosing indigenous plants, gardeners
can be sure that insects and small critters will seek refuge within the foliage. Songbirds also will add character to a yard. The Audubon Society suggests including a water source and a songbird border of shrubs along your property’s edge. Provide food sources and make sure they are located a fair distance from the main action of the yard so as not to scare off birds. Wait for musical chickadees, goldfinches, orioles, and cardi-
nals to arrive and enjoy the accommodations.
Taste Gardeners can expand their gardens to include fruit-bearing trees and rows of vegetables. Produce can be harvested from early spring through late fall depending on the crops planted.
McCluskey HARDWARE + SUPPLY Route 9 • Chestertown, NY
518.494.4618
Giftware • Housewares • Tools • Sporting Goods Toys • Pine Furniture
--- Open Year Round! ---
102531
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Spring Home & Garden • The Sun • May 13, 2017 | 9
RecognizingÊ andÊ addressingÊ grubÊ infestations
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awns face many threats, not the least of which is grubs. The larvae of certain types of insects, including beetles, grubs feed on the roots of grass and plants and can turn even the greenest, most impressive lawns into unsightly eyesores. Many homeowners spend lots of time tending to their lawns, so the effects of grub infestations can be especially frustrating. Learning to recognize what grub infestations look like and how to address them can help homeowners restore their lawns as quickly as possible.
What do grub infestations look like? According to the University of Illinois Extension, lawns affected by grub infestations will show wilting and browning of irregularly shaped areas. But grass that is turning brown is not always indicative of a grub infestation, as numerous factors can cause grass to turn brown. Homeowners who suspect their lawns have been infested with grubs can approach spots where brown grass is meeting green grass and pull up the sod. Grubs appear slimy and Cshaped, and 10 or more within a square foot of sod is a sign that grubs have taken over. Another potential indicator of grub infestations is holes or dirt channels in the lawn. These might be a byproduct of skunks, moles and raccoons digging up the lawn in search of grubs to eat. Soft, spongy ground that is easy to pull up may also be indicative of grub infestations.
When are grub infestations likely to occur? The timing of grub infestations may depend on geography. Homeowners who suspect their lawns have been infested by grubs can consult with lawn care professionals to determine if that’s likely. Some grub infestations discovered in the spring may actually be byproducts of infestations that began in the previous fall.
How can grub infestations be treated?
Tromblee’s Greenhouse Hanging Baskets • Annuals • Perennials Flowering Trees & Shrubs Vegetables • Planters Gifts • Candles Handcrafted Home Decor & More
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One way to treat grub infestations is to remove thatch from lawns. Thatch can harbor grubs by shielding them from pesticide applications. Aerating a lawn allows air, water and nutrients to penetrate the soil, fostering stronger roots that promote healthier lawns. Aerating also removes thatch, taking grubs’ shelters away in the process. Another way to combat grub infestations is to water deeply and infrequently, which encourages strong roots. Grubs prefer moist soil, and beetles are less likely to lay eggs that become grubs in lawns that are watered infrequently and deeply. Insecticides can be applied to treat grub infestations, but insecticides might be most effective at preventing such infestations rather than treating existing ones. If grub infestations are discovered early, insecticides can prevent the problem from spreading. Grub infestations can be an unsightly nuisance. But such problems can be solved if recognized and addressed quickly. GT174920 Insecticides may help combat grub infestations.
ROUTE 9N • CROWN POINT, NY • 518-597-9696 • OPEN 9-5 DAILY
10 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
www.suncommunitynews.com
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
www.suncommunitynews.com
Spring Home & Garden • The Sun • May 13, 2017 | 11
StorageÊ solutionsÊ forÊ shop,Ê homeÊ andÊ jobÊ sites
B
ringing order to a daily routine often requires creative solutions. Let Woodcraft lend some assistance with handy products for storage and transport that make organizing shops, kitchens, bathrooms, craft rooms, and even job sites that much simpler.
Versatile Storage and Transport “One of the most versatile storage products in the Woodcraft line is the Tanos systainer® family of containers,” said Woodcraft product manager Jessica Douglas. “The basic unit, the systainer T-LOC, comes in five sizes and eight colors and is stackable and lockable, with easy access to even the middle container through the T-LOC mechanism. Add the Caster SYS-Cart, and you can easily transport your stored tools and materials whenever necessary without the need to pack.” Other systainer® options include the SYSCombi II and III units that offer the open storage space of SYS-II and SYS-III systainers on top and a handy small parts storage drawer on the bottom. The pullout drawer provides divided storage compartments for small parts. For more customizable storage, the Tanos T-LOC SYS-Sort IV/3 systainer has three levels of parts and tool storage, and each drawer opens within the stack for easy access. Drawers can be customized with bins or the optional drawer accessory pack (both sold separately) to fit your needs exactly. Like other systainers, the SYS-Combi II and III and T-LOC SYS-Sort IV/3 can be connected by the T-LOC to other systainers, Tool-Box, Storage-Box and systainer® Classic Line to make the ultimate storage system.
Racks & Shelves Keep long material — lumber, PVC/copper pipe, molding, millwork and similar items — handy but out of the way with the Lumber Rack Storage System. System includes all
the uprights (24” and 55”) and brackets (10”, 14” and 18”) needed to efficiently store a variety of 8’ lengths of material. The 18” bracket will support a 300-lb. load at the tip. Shorter brackets will support even more weight. Add a board and use the system for general storage. Another option for expanding storage space is to build shelves for all the “empty” spaces along walls or in corners with Baltic Birch Plywood. This finished plywood comes in 3⁄4” x 12” x 60” pieces and features a clear durable topcoat on both sides that resists scratches and chips, making it perfect for building custom shelving in rooms, closets, garages and shops. Customize your lumber, pipe and acces-
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sory storage with six shelf brackets included with the WoodRiver HD Shelf System. Moving them in 6” increments on the upright supports accommodates a wide range of long materials. Add a flat board to store boxes, bins, cans of finish and more. Other ready-made racks include the AkroMils 24” Tool Storage Rack that holds up to 96 tools, and Monkey Bars Racks that are available for just about everything, from garden tools to coats to bikes to camping gear.
Other Handy Storage Options • Heavy-Duty Casters mobilize shop machines and even furniture for easy storage and use. Castors have easy rolling, non-mar-
ring polyurethane wheels that will not “flat spot” from remaining stationary. • A Grip Magnetic Bit Holder will keep 36 driver bits, 1⁄4”-shank router bits or CNC bits organized. • The WoodRiver Blade Keep 10” Red Silicone Saw Blade Cover protects saw blades. • Wrap N Strap Adjustable Straps for Cords and Cables come in 5-Piece Sets. The adjustable cord organizer consists of a rubber strap (available in 6”, 7” and 9” sizes) and a plastic fastener for attachment. Straps will corral power and extension cords of all sizes, organize computer cables and bundle and carry everything from quarter round to water pipe, including dust collection hose. • The Rotating Bur & Tool Holder, set on a lazy Susan mechanism, will keep all your small tools, burs and drill bits within easy reach. • Woodcraft’s 30-Pocket Tool Roll and 21-Pocket Tool Bag provide portable storage and transport to keep tools or other similar items safe. • Pick & Pluck 10mm Rigid and 25mm Smooth Foam, closed cell foam specially designed for Systainer® T-LOC 1-5 (I, II, III, IV & V), fits snugly into the base of the systainer. Each unit features a grid of perforated cubes, 15mm x 15mm, so you can customize the inside shape of just about anything you wish to store or transport. • FastCap Kaizen Foam peels away in layers, creating a perfect fit for all your tools in drawers and on walls. The inexpensive, high performance, super tough foam is easy to peel in 1⁄8” layered sections. Great for shop, home, office, vertical applications and toolboxes. To learn more about these and other products, visit your local Woodcraft store, call (800) 535-4482 or visit www.woodcraft.com. Tanos systainers offer handy storage and transport for art and craft supplies, tools, and much more. Customizable foam inserts keep items safely in place.
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Spring Home & Garden • The Sun • May 13, 2017 | 15
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HowÊ toÊ conserveÊ waterÊ whenÊ temperaturesÊ rise
S
pring and summer are synonymous with increased hours of sunlight, warm temperatures and, oftentimes, an increased reliance on water to feed recreational pursuits and lawn and garden needs. The Water Information Program states that 3.9 trillion gallons of water are consumed in the United States each month and the average person uses 176 gallons of water per day. Water conservation may be essential when the risk for weather-related drought looms. Practicing year-round conservation efforts can help ensure smart usage of local watersheds, lakes and reservoirs and help maintain these water sources for years to come. It also helps the average person reduce his or her carbon footprint while saving people a little money along the way. Explore these water-saving tips to make smart use of water. • Collect shower water in a bucket while you are waiting for the water to heat up. Use that water to irrigate plants around the house or even outdoors. • Check for leaks around the house. Put a few drops of food coloring in the toilet tank and see if it spreads into the bowl within a half-hour. If it does, that means a leak is present and gallons of water may be being wasted. • Keep a pitcher of drinking water in the refrigerator. This way, when you come inside from the heat you’ll have a cold drink at the ready and will not have to run the tap to fill a glass. • Install a lawn irrigation system so that you can maximize the amount of water that gets to the roots. Arrange the sprinkler heads so surrounding driveways and sidewalks are not getting “watered” as well. • Apply the minimum amount of fertilizer required, as fertilizers can increase water consumption.
• Aerate lawns and garden beds so the water reaches the roots rather than running off the surface of the dirt. • Employ rain barrels to collect rain water runoff. Rain barrels can help to repurpose rain water rather than simply allowing it to wash into storm drains. • Reduce reliance on sprinklers and hoses for summer recreation. Instead, rely on pools and other devices that use recirculating pumps. • Homeowners with pools can limit how
often they backwash their pool filters. • Solar pool covers can warm up pool water naturally and also reduce the rate of water loss through evaporation. • Inedible plants can benefit from the nutrient-rich water siphoned out of a home aquarium when cleaning the tank. • The conservation guide Earth Easy says one way to cut down on water use is to turn off the shower after soaping up, then turn it back on to rinse. A four-minute shower can use between 20 and 40 gallons of water.
• Add organic matter to the landscape to increase water absorption and retention. Top dress areas as needed throughout the season. Water conservation efforts can help homeowners maintain their lawns and gardens during heat waves and even save them a little money while benefitting the planet as well. Underground irrigation systems can be more effective and eco-friendly than hoses for homeowners who want to maintain lush lawns in spring and summer.
SERVICE ROBERTS’ PLUMBING SERVING THE ADIRONDACKS
General Plumbing and Maintenance
DALE ROBERTS,
GALLUP CONCRETE LLC POURED FOUNDATIONS RETAINING WALLS • FLATWORK, ETC. Commercial & Residential • Serving the North Country ggallupconcrete@nycap.rr.com Lewis Gallup Phone: 518-623-3362 22 Industrial Park Rd. Fax: 518-623-9674 Warrensburg, NY 12885 102554
GOOD, HARD, HONEST WORK 59 Deer Camp Road Schroon Lake, NY 12870 Mobile: 207-624-2275
Rob Leszyk Owner
MountainExcavating@Gmail.com
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16 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
www.suncommunitynews.com
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
SecretsÊ toÊ aÊ SuccessfulÊ ContainerÊ Garden N
ow that warmer temperatures have finally arrived, you’re probably itching to get outside and start planting. But what if you don’t have a lot of space to work with or a lot of time? Outdoor container gardening is an easy way to add splashes of color to all your outdoor spaces -- the deck, patio, porch or windowsill -- and regardless of your gardening experience or level of expertise, it’s really as easy as 1-2-3. One, plan ahead; two, plant your containers; and three, maintain them. Whether you’re a first-timer or veteran, here are some tips for getting the best looking, lush flower pots in the neighborhood:
accommodate your odd shaped planters. Your pots will be lighter (no rocks!) and you’ll use up to 1/3 less soil in each pot. And because it creates a pocket of air within the planter, it helps provide that critical oxygen your plants need to thrive. Optimal drainage leads to superior plant health and more blooms. For large containers, you can fill the very bottom with crushed annual packs (that your plants come in) or another lightweight material. Then use two layers of Better Than Rocks on top of that to keep the soil in the top part of your planter. Once your drainage system is in place, fill the pot with potting soil so the middle third of the pot is full, leaving four to five inches for plants. Next, take the plant plugs and set them in the pot. Start with the taller, wider center plant. Then place the next largest plugs around the perimeter, and balance them according to color and size with the smallest placed last. Rearrange until you are satisfied, fill with soil and water thoroughly.
Planning Begin by thinking about the color schemes you’d like to enhance your patio or deck. How will the flowers on your deck accent your kitchen’s décor? Think about what you planted last year, what worked and what didn’t and what exciting new varieties are available. Look at books and magazines for ideas and how you’d like your own containers to look. Consider your light conditions and what plants work well together -- shade foliage won’t grow well in conditions appropriate for, say, a Geranium. Toy with interesting textures and leaf colors in addition to bloom colors. A variety of foliage adds unique depth to your garden. Herbs and vegetables are becoming a popular trend. A corn plant by itself, for instance, as the main focal point is rather stunning. Snow peas growing up a post create curiosity. Purple basil, arugula, oregano and nasturtium are lovely flowering edible plants.
Plant Your Containers First, remember that trying to grow anything in containers with dirt from outside is a recipe for disaster. Gardening expert Felder Rushing, a horticulturalist from Mississippi who has written or co-authored 15 gardening books, says it’s imperative that you use quality
Plant Maintenance potting soil if you want your plants to thrive. “The expense can be a turn-off though, so I recommend people make their own,” he says. “For the most simple mix, all you need is a bag of cheap potting soil with some finely ground bark mulch. Mix the two 50/50 and you’ll be all set.” In his book, “Container Gardening,” Rushing recommends other soil mix recipes that include sand, perlite, vermiculate and lime. No matter what you plant, Rushing stresses that plant roots need air in order to take in water and nutrients. “Pots with clogged drainage holes are plant killers,” he says. “Roots, potting soil or other debris can keep water from draining out of pots, which can lead to root drowning or even root rot. Every pot needs a clear drain hole.” Experts also agree that a plant’s roots need air in order to “breath” oxygen‚Ķ which is necessary for
the plant to absorb nutrients and grow. Some materials used to assist drainage are rocks, broken terra cotta pieces and packing peanuts. Many times these don’t work because soil runs down into the crevices and blocks the drainage you so diligently tried to create. Also, once the pots are filled with rocks, soil, plants and water, they can get very heavy and hard to move. One alternative Rushing discussed is Better Than Rocks -- a non-woven, 100 percent recycled and reusable plastic mesh. This is a new planter drainage material that is placed in the bottom of containers. It is available in precut squares that can be used in either square or round containers. The material is very flexible so there is no need to trim the squares into circles. Better Than Rocks is also available in a large roll that you can cut to your desired size to fit planters precisely or
As your containers bloom and grow, give your plants a “haircut.” Pluck off dead blooms and trim leggy growth to keep your containers blooming well into the fall. Keep your plants watered and fertilize regularly. When it’s time to put everything away for winter, dump your pots out. This soil is ideal to top off your perennials or add to your compost. When using Better Than Rocks, you won’t have to pick out the rocks or other material from the bottom of the pot. Pull out the mesh layers and cut off any roots that may have grown into it. Roots that have grown into the material will dry out over the winter and come out easily the following spring. You can reuse the material year after year. For a special discount on your Better Than Rocks purchase, log on to www.betterthanrocks.com and use code “btrara08” or call (888) 994-7855. With this special code, you will receive 20 percent off your total order.
ShrubÊ RosesÊ AddÊ Easy,Ê Ever-bloomingÊ ColorÊ toÊ Landscapes
L
ooking for instant color to dress up your deck or patio for that summer garden party or backyard barbeque? Or maybe you need a dash of color to brighten your landscape with long-lasting visual drama. Whatever your garden quandary, consider a low-maintenance shrub rose for nonstop color from spring until fall. Shrub roses are easy to grow and cover any landscape with gorgeous color
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and flowers. They look beautiful spilling over the sides of a container, either alone or mixed with your favorite perennials or annuals. User-friendly and lowmaintenance, they need little to no care for year-round color and nonstop blooms. Shrub roses are one of the hottest trends in gardening today, says Doug Jimerson of Better Homes & Gardens. “Think of shrub roses as a flowering plant -- not a rose,” Jimerson says. “The
great thing about shrub roses is you don’t have to have a green thumb to make them grow. They are so easy -- just plant in a sunny spot, water them and watch them grow. They’re the perfect plant for today’s busy homeowners.” Jimerson recommends these four steps for a rosy garden: 1. Get Rich: Use healthy soil in a big hole for roses. Experts say to dig a hole twice the size of the container the rose is in. And be
sure to provide ample space for the plants roots to assure healthy and beautiful roses. 2. Sun Kissed: For the most prolific blooms, plant Drift Roses in a location with plenty of sun. Hardy to zone 5, these ground hugging, ever-blooming shrubs are perfect as a border or bedding plant. Growing only about a foot around, they make a stunning low hedge or edge on a border. 3. Feed Me: Drift Roses aren’t fussy eaters. Give
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them a good dose of slowrelease or timed fertilizer, which releases nutrients to the plant when the plant needs it most, and you’re set for the season. 4. Cover Up: And remember to mulch your roses. Mulching helps to buffer the cycle from wet to dry, keeps the feeder roots from drying out, and helps to establish the roots quicker. And less watering is required. New Groundcover Roses Perfect for Your Landscape
This year try planting Star Roses’ new Drift Roses for a dramatic groundcover effect in your garden. They combine wonderfully with perennials intermixed with other upright shrubs like coreopsis, veronicas or lambs ear and even hostas. To find out more about these and other Star Roses, or to find a garden center near you, visit www.starroses.com.
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Spring Home & Garden • The Sun • May 13, 2017 | 17
InÊ aÊ DownÊ Market,Ê JustÊ AddÊ Color
W
hen it comes to your home’s exterior, color is currency. With millions of homes across the country currently on the market, smart homeowners are differentiating their houses and wowing potential buyers with color - from the roof all the way down to the landscaping. “Fortunately, you don’t have to resort to beige siding and basic black shingles to play it safe when it comes to exterior color,” says Leslie Segrete, co-host of the Money Pit home improvement radio show. “Contrast can be tastefully done with the home’s enduring architectural elements, while bold or trendy can be reserved for elements that are more easily changed, like landscaping.” Whether you’re planning to sell your home in this highly competitive market, or just create a classic look you’ll enjoy for years to come, here are some things to keep in mind when adding color to create curb appeal.
From the Top Down Homeowners might not think of their roof as a part of the overall aesthetic of their home, but it is one of the first things a prospective buyer sees. A roof can account for as much as half of your home’s exterior, yet is an often-overlooked design opportunity. “A new roof is certainly a selling point for a house, but an interesting new roof - one that makes a statement with color or design - can really help pump up curb appeal and enjoyment,” Segrete says. Color choices in asphalt shingles have been expanding in recent years, and it’s no longer necessary to resort to costly exotic materials - like tile or slate - to create a character-filled look. You can add elegance or whimsy by cre-
ating patterns with splashes of color outlined in a contrasting color against a conservative background. Owens Corning, America’s number one brand of roofing shingles, offers a wide selection of shingle colors that can be used in contrasting colors to create eye-catching designs in your roof shingles. You can see examples of a diamond motif and download information from the Owens Corning website, www.owenscorning.com/ibs2008.
Color Cues
Liberty to Landscape
Color can help sell a house, real estate experts agree, and a poor color choice can alienate your neighbors; not only will it be an eyesore but it can devalue your home and others around it. According to Segrete classic, clean and elegant, white consistently shows up on the top of the list in surveys of Americans’ most popular color choices for homes. Earth tones of beige, green, brown or tan usually follow closely in terms of preference. While, historically, the more conservative colors have been popular to Americans, times are changing and homeowners are becoming more adventurous with color. Blues and grays are slightly less popular, but still considered within the range of what’s acceptable. Reds and pinks are the least popular, unless, of course, your home has a brick façade or is in a tropical or historic neighborhood. Whatever color you choose, don’t forget that complementary colors and shades can be used to highlight the architectural style of your home. Darker color blends provide contrast while lighter colors simplify a home’s lines and angles and can make the home appear larger. For example, you may be able to
Landscaping is the area where homeowners can have the most versatility - and fun - with color. Because plants are not permanent, it’s possible to take risks or make bold statements with color choices. If you don’t care for something or your real estate agent advises you to tone down the color scheme, it’s relatively easy to redo small landscaping elements. While you have more wiggle room choosing plant and floral colors, do keep in mind positioning and location, especially for large elements like trees or shrubs. Generally, you want colors near the home that will contrast
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get away with lavender on a gingerbreadstyle Victorian, but the color would be far less appropriate on many of today’s modern homes.
or complement the color of the house itself, and remember to avoid one of the worst landscaping faux pas - obscuring windows or the front door with large trees or shrubs. With a little know how, homeowners can easily differentiate their home from the neighbors, and in a down market that can make other sellers green with envy.
18 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
www.suncommunitynews.com
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.
www.suncommunitynews.com
Spring Home & Garden • The Sun • May 13, 2017 | 19
MakingÊ YourÊ HomeÊ aÊ LittleÊ MoreÊ Ò GreenÓ
A
s energy costs continue to rise, homeowners should consider alternative ways to help lower their bills -- and help the environment -- by making their homes more “green.” In recognition of National Landscape Architecture Month, the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) is raising awareness of the need for sustainable, environmentally sensitive design and how homeowners can help achieve this goal. ASLA is doing its part to become more “green” by installing a green roof covered with vegetation on its downtown Washington, D.C., headquarters. Green roofs last up to twice as long as conventional roofs, save significantly on heating and cooling costs, improve community air and water quality, and reduce the urban heat island effect in the summertime. While it’s not feasible for most
homeowners to retrofit their homes with green roofs, there are other steps you can take to minimize your home’s impact on the environment: • Use trees and vegetation to cut your summertime air conditioning use by shading all east- and west-facing windows. Shade windows from the outside with a covered pergola, strategically placed trees, or trellises with vines for a beautiful look inside and out. Create “outdoor rooms” for your family, such as cooking and dining areas. Spending more time and cooking outdoors reduce the need for air conditioning indoors. •Replace exposed concrete and asphalt driveways and walkways with pavers, which stay cooler, look better, and can even be placed to allow vegetation to grow through. Exposed concrete and pavement get heated by the sun, reradiating unwanted heat in-
doors. •Use native plants common to your area to reduce watering and maintenance. Keep traditional lawn areas to a minimum or consider using ground-cover plants -- many are sturdy enough to allow for play areas for children and pets. Use mulch in garden beds to reduce the need to water, and install a rainwater tank to collect stormwater for watering. Many landscape architects are working with clients to use “graywater” (such as condensation from a home’s air conditioning) for irrigation and water features. •Recycle kitchen waste into garden compost. It’s an effective and affordable way to keep your plants healthy and reduce garbage. Many good resources are on the web to help homeowners get started, including the U.S. Composting Council Web site (www.compostingcouncil.org).
For more ideas on going green, or to learn more about landscape architecture, visit www.asla.org. EDITOR’S NOTE: Founded in 1899, ASLA is the national professional association for landscape architects, representing more than 16,500 members in 48 professional chapters and 68 student chapters. Landscape architecture is a comprehensive discipline of land analysis, planning, design, management, preservation, and rehabilitation. ASLA promotes the landscape architecture profession and advances the practice through advocacy, education, communication, and fellowship. Members of the Society use the “ASLA” suffix after their names to denote membership and their commitment to the highest ethical standards of the profession.
20 | May 13, 2017 • The Sun • Spring Home & Garden
www.suncommunitynews.com
Published by Denton Publications, Inc.