:( ')
ÓY^W
>l X gXiX mXcfiXi cfj i\jlckX[fj
5NõPOCOõDEõAUTOCR»TICA LeX `ed\ejX Xc\^i X# gfi cXj \jg\iX[Xj mXZXZ`fe\j ki`d\jkiXc\j2 g\if kXdY` e Z`\ikf ½[\jXZfl^f¾ Xek\ cXj k\d`[Xj efkXj [\ cX gi`d\iX f cX j\^le[X \mXclXZ` e% Cfj j\ek`d`\ekfj j\ \eki\d\qZcXe# \jkfj [ Xj# \e leX Yl\eX gXik\ [\ cfj \jkl[`Xek\j% JfYi\ kf[f \e Xhl\ccfj hl\# X \jkXj XckliXj# pX jXY\e hl\ cfj i\jlckX[fj ef mXe X j\i kXe Yl\efj Zfdf [\Y\i Xe% G\if ef \j dfd\ekf [\ cXd\ekXij\# pX \j [\dXj`X[f kXi[\# p gfi jlgl\jkf# kXdgfZf [\ k`iXi cX kfXccX% Hl\[X dlZ_f Zlijf gfi [\cXek\# p X_fiX kfZX _XZ\i le gfZf [\ XlkfZi k`ZX gXiX \m`kXi Zfd\k\i cfj d`jdfj \iifi\j \e \c gi o`df ki`d\jki\%
<c gi`d\i gXjf \j XeXc`qXi Xc ^ilgf [\ Xcldefj [\ ZcXj\ \e jl Zfealekf# pX hl\ cfj ]Xccfj dlZ_Xj m\Z\j jfe Zfdle\j% :fe \jkXj [`\q gi\^lekXj j\ gl\[\ \dg\qXi X _XZ\i leX i\Õ\o` e [\ XlcX p Zfdgif$ d\k\ij\ Zfe \c klkfi X _XZ\i Xc^lefj ZXdY`fj1
(% MXcfiX \c i\e[`d`\ekf XZX[ $ d`Zf [\ cX ZcXj\ \e \c gi`d\i ki`d\jki\ [\c Zlijf gfj`k`mf# e\^Xk`mf# `ii\^lcXi# `ejlÔZ`\e$ k\# jlg\i`fi %
)% :XljXj [\ \j\ i\e[`d`\ekf% *% 8j`^eXkliXj \e cXj hl\ \c i\$ jlckX[f _X j`[f d}j e\^Xk`mf% Gfj`Yc\j ZXljXj%
+% MXcfiX \c XdY`\ek\ ^\e\iXc [\ cX ZcXj\ \e \jkX gi`d\iX \mXclXZ` e%
,% ¶?X _XY`[f Xc^ e ZfeÕ`Zkf \e ZfeZi\kf6 ¶: df j\ _X jfclZ`feX[f6
-% ¶: df _X j`[f cX i\cXZ` e gif]\jfi$Xcldef \e cXj [`j$ k`ekXj dXk\i`Xj6
.% MXcfiX cX ZXek`[X[ [\ kiX$ YXafj hl\ _Xe dXe[X[f gXiX ZXjX1 ¶jlÔZ`\ek\j# \jZXjfj# \oZ\j`mfj6
/% CX [`jki`YlZ` e [\ \o}d\e\j X cf cXi^f [\c ki`d\jki\# ¶_X j`[f Zfii\ZkX6
0% <c [\c\^X[f [\ ZcXj\# ¶_X jX$ Y`[f kiXejd`k`i cXj `ehl`\kl[\j p gifgl\jkXj Xc klkfi6
('% Gifg e XZklXZ`fe\j ZfeZi\$ kXj \e \c ^ilgf gXiX d\afiXi cfj i\jlckX[fj [\c gi o`df ki`d\jki\
I\Zk`ÔZXi \j [\ jXY`fj J` cXj ZfjXj ef _Xe `[f kf[f cf Y`\e hl\ k\ `dX^`eXYXj# ef k\ [\jXe`d\j% Cf d\afi hl\ gl\$ [\j _XZ\i \j i\Õ\o`feXi jfYi\ cfj Xjg\Zkfj \e cfj hl\ _Xj ]X$ ccX[f2 gifgfe\i gfi \jZi`kf cXj XZklXZ`fe\j hl\ g`\ejXj cc\mXi X ZXYf gXiX d\afiXi cX j`klX$ Z` e p XZfi[Xi Zfe klj gX[i\j le el\mf \jk`cf [\ m`[X% Gl\[\j Xgifm\Z_Xi cXj ZXdgXeX[Xj [\ =`e [\ 8 f gXiX ]fidXc`qXi klj Yl\efj gifg j`kfj%%%M\i}j hl\ i\jlckX dlp ]}Z`c _XZ\i cXj ZfjXj Y`\e%
<E 9I<M< EFK8J# ¶G8I8 HLy6 I\Zl\i[X hl\ cX ÔeXc`[X[ [\ cXj efkXj hl\ j\ \eki\^Xe \e ZX[X \mXclXZ` e ef \j cX [\ ]Xjk`[`Xik\ cXj mXZXZ`fe\j# e` dlZ_f d\efj cX [\ [`j^ljkXi X kl ]Xd`c`X# \e \c ZXjf [\ hl\ cfj i\jlckX[fj ef _XpXe j`[f cfj \jg\iX[fj% <e i\Xc`[X[ cXj efkXj j`im\e gXiX `e]fidXifj gfi \jZi`kf# X k` p X klj gX[i\j# [\ Zl}c \j kl i\e[`d`\ekf _XjkX \jk\ dfd\ekf% <e \ccXj ef jfcf j\ i\Õ\aX cX gleklXZ` e fYk\e`$ [X \e cfj \o}d\e\j1 cX XZk`kl[ \e ZcXj\# cX gXik`Z`gXZ` e \e \c ^ilgf f \c kiXYXaf [`Xi`f jfe Xjg\Zkfj [\k\id`eXek\j gXiX cX gleklXZ` e ÔeXc%
:( ')
ÓY^W FEDJ; 7 FHK;87
Gf[\i# hl\i\i# jXY\i \jkl[`Xi¿ p \jkXi \e Zfe[`Z`fe\j [\ _XZ\icf% F# \e fkiXj gXcXYiXj1 ZXgXZ`[X[# XZk`kl[# d kf[f [\ \jkl[`f p Z`iZlejkXeZ`Xj g\ijfeXc\j% <e \jfj ZlXkif Xjg\Zkfj j\ gl\[\e \e^cfYXi cfj d ck`gc\j ]XZkfi\j hl\# \e \c Xjg\Zkf `e[`m`[lXc# gl\[\e _XY\i `ek\i]\i`[f \e \c i\e[`d`\ekf \jZfcXi [\ ZX[X lef [\ mfjfkifj% 8ki m\k\ X ZfdgifYXicf dXiZXe[f \e Xqlc cfj \eleZ`X[fj hl\ ZldgcXj p \e ifaf cfj hl\ ef mXpXe Zfek`^f% <jfj# gi\Z`jXd\ek\# jfe cfj Xjg\Zkfj hl\ [\Y\j Zfdgifd\k\ik\ X d\afiXi \c gi o`df ki`d\jki\%
GL<;F F C\f Zfe Õl`[\q ZlXc$
hl`\i k\okf% F :fdgi\e[f cf hl\ c\f% F Jfp ZXgXq [\ \ogi\jXi
d`j `[\Xj gfi \jZi`kf% F Ef Zfd\kf ZXj` e`e^ e
\iifi [\ fikf^iX] X% F K\e^f leX Yl\eX
\ogi\j` e fiXc% F 8j`d`cf Zfe ]XZ`c`[X[
cfj Zfek\e`[fj% F J iXqfeXi le gifYc\$
dX dXk\d}k`Zf% F Jfp }^`c Zfe \c Z}cZlcf
[\ fg\iXZ`fe\j Y}j`$ ZXj% F Jfp ZXgXq [\ j`ek\k`qXi
cXj `[\Xj% F K\e^f le mfZXYlcXi`f
d}j f d\efj Xdgc`f% F J\ d\ [X Y`\e cX i\jf$
clZ` e [\ gifYc\dXj% F K\e^f leX Yl\eX
ZXgXZ`[X[ \jgXZ`Xc gXiX i\gi\j\ekXi ]fidXj ^\fd ki`ZXj# gfi \a\dgcf %
HL@<IF F 8j`jkf j`\dgi\ X ZcXj\#
jXcmf ZXljX [\ ]l\iqX dXpfi% F 8k`\e[f X cXj \ogc`ZX$
Z`fe\j [\c gif]\jfi F Ef d\ Zfikf \e gi\$
^lekXi ZlXe[f k\e^f [l[Xj% F ?X^f j`\dgi\ cfj
[\Y\i\j p cfj kiXYXafj hl\ dXe[Xe gXiX ZXjX% F <jkXYc\qZf leX Yl\eX
i\cXZ` e Zfe kf[fj d`j gif]\jfi\j% F :fcXYfif Zfe d`j
ZfdgX \ifj [\ ZcXj\ gXiX _XZ\i kiXYXafj Zfc\Zk`mfj% F JXc^f mfclekXi`f
ZlXe[f \c gif]\jfi cf g`[\% F :ffg\if Zfdf \c hl\
d}j ZlXe[f j\ kiXkX [\ _XZ\i kiXYXafj \e ^ilgfj F <eki\^f cfj kiXYXafj
Jy ?8:<ICF F <e ZXjX k\e^f le
cl^Xi [\ \jkl[`f Y`\e XZfe[`Z`feX[f p Ôaf% F ;\[`Zf Xc d\efj
[fj _fiXj [`Xi`Xj Xc \jkl[`f% F ;liXek\ \j\ k`\dgf#
Xlehl\ _X^X Xc^ e g\hl\ f [\jZXejf# ef g`\i[f cX ZfeZ\ekiX$ Z` e% F Lk`c`qf le d kf[f
[\ \jkl[`f Zfe Z`eZf gXjfj1 Ç C\f Ç JlYiXpf Ç <jhl\dXk`qf Ç D\dfi`qf Ç I\gXjf F Fi^Xe`qf \c k`\dgf [\
\jkl[`f p [\ i\gXjfj Xek\j [\ cfj \o}d\$ e\j% F CX efZ_\ Xek\j [\c
\oXd\e [\jZXejf cf jlÔZ`\ek\% F :lXe[f d\ \eki\^Xe
Xek\j [\ cX ]\Z_X c d`k\%
\c \oXd\e Zfii\^`[f# i\m`jf cXj gi\^lekXj \e cXj hl\ _\ ]XccX[f%
F <e ZcXj\ eleZX d\
F 8glekf \e leX X^\e[X
k`\e\e hl\ ccXdXi cX Xk\eZ` e gfi dXc ZfdgfikXd`\ekf%
cX ]\Z_X [\ \eki\^X [\ kiXYXafj p \o}d\e\j%
P <JKFP <E :FE;@:@FE<J F Ef k\e^f gifYc\dXj
]Xd`c`Xi\j `dgfikXek\j hl\ d\ \jk e g\ikli$ YXe[f% F K\e^f ZfeÔXeqX \e d
d`jdf% F ;l\idf ZX[X [ X cf
jlÔZ`\ek\ Xci\[\[fi [\ fZ_f _fiXj % F :fdf le gfZf [\
kf[f `eZcl`[Xj cXj c\^ldYi\j p cXj m\i[l$ iXj g\if j`e \oZ\jfj% F D\ j`\ekf dfk`mX[f
gXiX \jkl[`Xi% F K\e^f Xc d\efj Xc^ e
Xd`^f Zfe \c hl\ j hl\ gl\[f ZfekXi% F :fekifcf d`j e\im`fj
`eZcljf \e gfZX [\ \o}d\e\j% F <e ^\e\iXc# d\ j`\ekf
Y`\e Zfed`^f d`jdf% F D` j`klXZ` e j\ek`d\e$
kXc ef `ek\iÔ\i\ \e d`j \jkl[`fj% F K\e^f ZcXif hl\
\jkl[`Xi \j cf d\afi hl\ gl\[f _XZ\i gfi d` ]lklif%