Belgium
Belgium
OECD total
130
115
125
112
120 109
115 106
110
103
105 100
100
Belgium
OECD total
11%
8% Unemployment rate
Vulnerable employment
22% Youth unemployment rate
OECD total
Top/Bottom 5 OECD values
Middle range of OECD values
OECD median
Belgium
a. Competences and capacity to innovate Innovative entr epr eneur ship
R&D and innovation in fir ms
Univer sities and public r esear ch 200
Top half OECD
150 100
Bottom half OECD
50
0
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(a) P ublic R &D expenditure (per GD P )
(d) B us ines s R &D expenditure (per GD P )
(h) Venture c apital (per GD P )
(b) T o p 500 univ ers ities (per GD P )
(e) T o p 500 c o rpo rate R &D inv es to rs (per GD P )
(i) Yo ung patenting firm s (per GD P )
(c ) P ublic atio ns in the to p jo urnals (per GD P )
(f) T riadic patent fam ilies (per GD P )
(j) Eas e o f entrepreneurs hip index
(g) T radem ark s (per GD P )
b. Interactions and skills for innovation Networ ks, cluster s and tr ansfer s
ICT and Inter net infr astr uctur es
Skills for innovation
200 Top half OECD
150 100
Bottom half OECD
50
0
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(s)
(t)
(u)
(v)
(w)
(k ) IC T inv es tm ent (per GD P )
(o ) Indus try-financ ed public R &D expenditure (per GD P )
(s ) T ertiary educ atio n expenditure (per GD P )
(l)
(p) P atents filed by univ ers ities and public labs (per GD P )
(t) A dult po pulatio n at tertiary educ atio n lev el (%)
(m ) Wireles s bro adband s ubs c riptio ns (per po pulatio n)
(q) Internatio nal c o -autho rs hip (%)
(u) T o p adult perfo rm ers in tec hno lo gy pro blem -s o lv ing (%)
(n) E-go v ernm ent dev elo pm ent index
(r) Internatio nal c o -inv entio n (%)
(v ) T o p 15 year-o ld perfo rm ers in s c ienc e (%)
F ixed bro adband s ubs c riptio ns (per po pulatio n)
(w) D o c to ral graduate rate in s c ienc e and engineering (%)
OECD
Domestic firms
SMEs
Belgium
Belgium (2007)
Industry 100
High-tech manufacturing
80 60
High-knowledge market services
40 Non-resource-based manufacturing industries
20
Primary and resource-based industries
0
Low-knowledge services
Large firms
Medium to low-tech manufacturing
Foreign affiliates Services
OECD median
Belgium
EU28
Belgium (2000-03)
3.0 50.4
59.3
23.0
% of IP5 patent families applications filed by universities and PRIs
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0 Biotechnologies
ICT
Environment-related technologies
Belgium
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
OECD median
Indirect funding
Direct funding
Competitive Debt Repayable grants financing and advances risk-sharing mechanisms
Technology consulting
Innovation vouchers
Equity financing
Public Tax Tax procurement incentives for incentives for business IP revenues R&D and other profits
Statlink2
General references
Other tax base