Portfolio 2015-2016 by Design Portfolio by Yunxiang Liu

PORTFOLIO YUNXIANG LIU

201.5 - 20 16

IS CONTROLLING

Bnrrr Empower people who live with long term, lifestyle-related health conditions to take greater role in managing their own care.

USINSNEEDS Age--

YOU R LIFE

HEADACHE, GIDDINESS AND

http,//www.webmd.com/pain-managementlfeatures/neck-pain

lhat

Occupation--

C NCCK

SORE NECK

PAIN AND

/KWA rd

STIFFNESS

orallot of

PrvrJr Lr SHOULDER PAIN AND STIFFNESS

overh ork put extra stress on vour r wh ile

OpponruNrrES

PnosLnvr

NAUSEOUS

ex KeasonaDre pnce;

Safe and effective

Betterto be light and

Reduce tension--

ng reh ab en ts are ot portable;

http,//www.spine-health.com/conditions/degenerative-disc-disease/ceruical-degenerative-dis(-disease-treatment-options

1ab

CHEST STUFFY

Correct posture-correct thetr postu

PAIN AND HARDTO BREATH

lnterview of Dr Guichun Pan

http,//www.webmd.com/pain-managementlfeatures/neck-pain

Neck injuries-rnJUfles rppear to the risk lf cervica BACK PAIN

Sâ&#x201A;¬d5E;

rttp://spinecenter.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=118

Scale and size--

ast o

irn

http://ww.spineuniverse.com/conditions/neck-pain/degenera tive-cervical-spine-disorders

Patie

Genetic factors--

ARM PAIN

Pain management--

AND WEAK

to distingr p or gro

Mnrch DS

are the pa

,rr

portable, could workino olaces Strengthen-stronger

http,//www.spineuniverse.com/<onditions/neck-pain/degenerative-ceruical-spine-disorders

HAND SHAKE

AND

Smoking-I

,V-

Bad positions lead to the disease

and aggravation.

DeoDle oo preter exercise to keep disc

realthy

It could injure the spinal cord or nerve roots and result in stenosis and/or myofascial pai n.

IrrrsrcHrs INDEPENDENT OPERATION

LIGHT & SMALL

The target users are usually living alone and

The rehabilitation kit or

There should be an

tool must Ue light a nd sma ll, portable, won't take too much space for placing and using, suitable for

intensity control, for patients choosing the max intensity which they could bare. And it should be simple to

public places.

use.

with trouble of reaching

their back. so they would like the kit or tool possess the possibility of

ndependent operation. i

EMS &TENS

ADJUSTABLE & SIMPLE

MUSCLE RELAXATION

Using electric impluses for muscle strengthen

Focus on pain relief by

(EMS) and both low

and pressure reducing.

muscle relaxation

and high frequency electrical impluses

(TENS) for pain relief

RECOGNISE PRESSURE POINTS

The product should have the ability to help people recognise their pressure point or which muscular group or groups cause their pain and stiffness. An

app could

be accept-

able.

Evrorrucr "...1 can not reach my back

with either of my hand, so if you want me to put any tool on my back it will be probably impossible..." ---Ying Liu,46

"l want it to be small. I want to take it to my work place, and I want it to be used everywhere an everyttime." ---Xiaojie Dou, zj

don't mind if it is big, but small is better." ---Weidong Liu,46 "...1

"My right side of body is very stffi I believe I can not reach my back." ---Xiaojie Dou, zj

"l hope it could be used when I keep standing or sit-

ting, I don't want to lie down..." ---Ying Liu,46 "...You should design a

shift

setting device for patients choosing the intensity which they can bare. Because everyrone's threshold is dif-

ferent." "...1'm too oldto reach my

---Dr. Guichun Pan

backwithout any help." ---Huanlin Fu,67

"...lt is safe and workable to use low-votage electrical current for pain relief and electric impluse for muscle strengthen, it would reach the expectation of treatment. A plenty of patients don't tend to do exercise, so use other methods to make their muscles stronger is a good idea, which could effectively reduce the risk of aggravation." ---Dr. Guichun Pan

patients with multiple degenerative discs and associated pain, it is often dfficult to distinguish which disc or discs are the pain generators." ---UCLA Health "...1n

"When lfeel headache, I don't know which muscular group causes that pain, it's really annoying." -Xu

Liu,4t

"l can't manage complex high-tech kits, I want it to be easy to use for us old people..." ---Xu Liu,4t

PnoposrroN Design an rehabilitation tool or kit for

"...Basically cervical disc disease is a bone problem, but for individual treatment you shouldfocus on how to relax muscles, how to release the pressure..." ---Dr. Guichun Pan

RrsrnncH

individual treatment

light and small, easyto use, with a combination control, focusing on muscle relaxation their pain and pressure points and causes.

of cervical disc disease, which

of EMS and TENS and intensity and pain relief, helping people recognise

UNDERTAKEN Primary-- Ouestionnaire of five patients, interview of a doctor, focus group of two patients, online chatting, voice messages... Secondary-- Social media, medicaljournals, health website, online accounts...

aaa aaa aaa aa

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CERVICAL DISC DISEASE IS CONTROLLINGYOUR LIFE \\

THE BUTTON DrsrcN PRoPoSAL THE BUTTON

The

A strong maqnet is used to BUTTON on your clothes. W you just need to wear a tight n of

and results

: BUTTON attaching your

both EMS maximum would

n means,

: to ensure naked skin

Multi sensors inside THE BUTTON would detect your pressure point and whether you are in a bad posture or not. A gentle shaking would remind you to correct it. The bluetooth connects THE BUTTON with an APP-

attaclrfour naked skin

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eus rerus

efrical signals to your body.

(p a

T I N/etal Electrode

POsTURECORRECT

Strong Magnet

-A

A smartphone/tablet app rs used to

TrcHruoLoGY EMS-7

lhe hypoallergenrc adhesive is removable. lf you want to fix THE BUTTON to your naked skin where could not be covered by clothes, just use this hypoallergenic adhesive.

Multi sensors & Bluetooth

enic Adhesive

LED Lic

,--?

controlTHE BUTTON, a guidence for recognising the pressure points as well as to review your individual treatment data.

TENS-Posture correct--

Magnetic force--

-I

App--

Exprnr rNcE PRororYPrNG

\/ a

o o

a tr

oo lf you are someone suffering from cervical disc disease, with the request of using an rehabilitation instrument at work place, it will become your best opptunity to try

First come to a doctor for help. Your body would be scanned and data would be analysed and stored in your smaft phone/tablet app.

The app will show you where are your pressure points.

Fix THE BUTTON onto a tight top, ensure the electrod attaching your naked skin, following the guidance of the app.

THE BUTTON.

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a ***'

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As for naked skin where could hardly be covered by clothing, a hypoallergenic adhesive could be used to fix THE

Then put on the tight top and fix other instruments on your naked skin.

BUTTON on your skin.

Tnncrr

of independent operation, office workers or people who work with the computer, under age 40, hoping to use

the instrument at their work

place.

When you are in a bad posture, a gentle shaking would remind you to correct it.

Brrurrrrs AND ADVANTAGES

usER

Patients who request for the function

THE BUTTON would be controlled by the app. You can choose yourtreatment method, control the intensity and give you real-time feedback.

to use without other's help, while the target users always live alone and have trouble for reaching their back; - Helping users to recognise their pressure points; - Easy

A combination of EMS and TENS, providing maximum results for pain relief and muscle relaxation a nd stren gthen;

- Controlled by

smartphone/tablet app;

- Portable and inconspicuous, could be used even at work place; - Gentle shaking would remind you

to correct your bad position.

.--..-.<-

N/aking Bicycle Parking N/lore Efficitive The path between James France and Stewart N/lason is one of the most busy place of Loughborough University during the 10 minutes before and after classes. Students cycle to their classroom in the last few minutes, anxiously, trying to find a parking place in the mess of bikes. Extending to the 7 main areas of central park, including Schofield, Rear of Schofield, Brockington, Herbert lVlanzoni, James France, James France Admin and Stewart lVlason, there is a confusion of the use of bike racks. N/lany students have given up cycling to classes because of the difficulty of finding a free bike rack in a really short time, while students who are still cycling usually feel upset and tired of finding parking place in such a

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big mess.

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bikes se[ted on racks

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bikessetted on mcks

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on handEils

bike Ecks

26/29 .

bike rccks

6/8

bike Bcks

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bikes setted on

2/0 bikesse(led

6cks

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on handails

(Brcckington)

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on â&#x201A;Źcks

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47 bike racks 55/95 bikessetted

24134 bikâ&#x201A;Źsseltld

on handmils

acks

lnsights

{Srewan Mason)

_-Cyclistswouldnothavetimetocheckthephone;

,jtU**r*-,,P 1

--lnmostcaSeS,freebikeracksarehidinginthemess

bike racks

I 2/9 bikes setled on racks 2/3 bikes seued on handEils

of bikes, it's too hard to find them;

(James France Admin)

ffi

@--Helpingcyclistsfindoutthefreebikerackswhilecycling;

@--Cyclistsarealwaysinahurry,theyneedtosavetimeaspossibIe; @--ltshouldbeasimpleandeffective,reusableandenvironmentalIy n"e Quo

Opportunity

Statistics of Cyclists Flow in Every 10 IVlins DATE

rffil

COME

ffiffi 4

PASS LEAVE

friendly.

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Design a product which could prompt cylists the location of free bike racks while they are cycling, without any extra behavior but some simple and effective method, to help cyclists find a parking place more efficiently.

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4 8

Yunxiang Liu (8514424) lndustrial Design and Technology Design Research Methods (DSP851)

PARKING HERE PLEASE N/laking Bicycle Parking N/lore Efficitive

Design Proposal

Benefits

lVaking the bike rack shining different colour of lights during the ten minutes before and after classes would help cyclists look for free racks more effictive -- they will see whether there is any free rack or not, which could avoid time wasting for looking for parking place in the mess of bikes. And therefore, it secures more time for them cycling to other parking spots.

-: -

No extra behavior required from cyclists, which means the method is extremely easy to be accepted; The prompt would be easy to catch and recognise; The different colour of lights would show a clear location and usage of bike racks; Cyclists could acquire the situation of the parking spot at a distance, therefore they can make decisions while cycling; The method is not very difficult to achive.

When there is only one bike locked on the parking rack, the light would turn to orange from green.

When there are more than one bike Iocked on the parking rack, the light would turn off.

The shining lights would attract cyclists' attention readily easily while they are cycling to the parking spot

at a distance.

ltt. When there is no bike locked on the parking rack, the rack would be shining a green light.

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Yunxiang liu (8514424)

lndustrial Design and Technology Design Research Methods (DSP851)

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MAKE BETTER USE OF SOLAR ENERGY A Product Thot Is To Work Alongside A Domestic PV Desiqned

System

Photons from the sun are turned

into electricity by Slor Ponels.

Solor

modqres

Key Findings current is turned into AC current for use in the home.

rnrn

Solor inverter

t t

Washing machine requires high power, but if there are too much clothes to be washed, extra electricity might be demanded.

People who need to work outside home usuolly connot wosh clothes during the day.

Website monitor

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Breoker Panel Automatic washing machine could be timed ond work without people watching.

A meter meosures the omount of electricity your Solar System produces.

One way of making the most of your system is to use more of the electricity it generates at home rather thon exporting if bock to the grid.

The mochine odds woter automaticolly according to the weight of

the clothes. Any unused AC power is sent back

to the grid and used by the utility comPony.

Insights -

The woshing mochine must be automotic ond infelligent; A function of caculating how much electricity will be produced the day based on weother forecast; Coculating the weight of clothes could be washed by the electricity assumption; Add a dirty clothes storage above the rotory drum; Dropping clothes from the storoge into the rotory drum, occording to the coculotion; Storing the rest of clothes for next time.

Product Proposition Design an intelligent outomotic woshing machine which could matching o oppropriote weight of dirty clothes to the elecfricity assumption of the domestic PV system, in order to maximize the value of solar energy.

Yunxiang Liu (8514424) lndustrial Design and Technology Design Week Project

MAKE BETTER USE OF SOLAR ENERGY A Product Thot Is To Work Alongside A Domestic PV

Desiqned

System

fl Instructions The washing machine is designed for people who cannot stay at home during the day but with the request of using the solor energy odequotely;

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Every moring, the woshing mashine would caculate how much electricity will be produced the day based on weother forecasf

i.l The cover would outo-

from the Internet; Then

L-

calculates the weight of clothes that could be

Start & Stop button

washed by the electricity ossumption; ,,

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matically rotate and dirty clothes drop into the rotary drum.

There is a storage for dirty clothes, os the caculation of colthes' weight, clothes will drop into the rotary drum below, ond the rest of clothes will be stored for next time when there is availoble electricity; 7

Then moderote woter and woshing powder moticolly into the rofory drum;

will be odded auto-

After the woshing and drying processes finish, the rotary drum could be pulled out and then users can take out the clean clothes.

A drawer structure for pulling out the rotory drum and take out the clean clothes.

Moderate woter ond washing powder witl be added

into the rotary

drum.

Dirty woter will flow out from the rotary drum.

Evoluotion This automotic intelligent woshing machine could store dirty clothes and wash them depending on the electricity assumption. It is one of the most easy way to get the most out of the system. This kind of working pattern could avoid the demond of extra electricity and use the solar energy as much as possible.

Further more, the supporting technology of this woshing mochine is moture, and financially it makes sense.

Limitotions -

When the process of clothes dropping finished, the bottom cover of the storage ball might trap the clothes ond cannot close; Larger space will be required to ploce the woshing mochine.

Yunxiang Liu (8514424) lndustrial Design and Technology Design Week Project

As UK universities have pocketed f,,3.9 billion in tuition fees from international students in 2OL3/ 14, TUCO, The University Caterers Organisation, is keen to roll out the red carpet for what is an increasingly vital clientele. However, even if the education quality of UK is very appreciated, international student's complain of British food would never stop. As food is emotional, taste is a cultural product, some mistakes have been born of cultural misunderstandings. lnstead of trying to provide native dishes for international students, it is better to attract their attention to British food. I

nsig h[s to

Opportunity Design a service which could encourage international students to explor the beauty of British food and also the culture underneath by simplifying the behaviour when making the decision and purchasing, in order to lead them to cook British food personally and leave a positive impact as well.

Do you know how to cook uk food very much?

0pportunities

LOOVo

lf a kind of uk food has left you a bad first impression, will you try it again?

Do you have many kinds of

condiment?

a00o/o 42.22o/o

aOVo

ao%

60%

600/0

Yes,91.84%

4Oo/o

400A

20o/o

No,8.16%

28-570h

77.7aVo 2OVo

Oo/o

Yes

l. I

Yes

Cross comparison of "Can you get used to uk food & What's your

condiment's flavour"

IS6

LOOo/o

1.oo%

SOVo

6L.tto/r

60%

Even if international students prefer to keep their native taste, there is still a positive attitude to explor the beauty of British food.

38.89% 4OVo

Behavioural lssues

2oo/o

Oo/o

o% Good taste

Bad taste

--- lnternational students would rather to cook native food by themselves than trying to accept British food;

There is a clear common ground of British and international student's food materials purchase tendency, which means the difference is mainly about the condiment.

More native

Cross comparison of "What do you think about uk food's taste & Will you try more uk food" 95.83%

LOOVo

aOVo

60%

--- Collecting the food material and condiment need a lot of effort, especially when you are not familiar with the recipe;

4Oo/o

Key lnsights

2oo/o L2o/o

4.L7lo

OVo

Relating food with culture

Tell users the story and history underneath the recipe;

They almost haven't try the tasty classic and traditional British food, and also don't know how to cook them;

Good taste

Bad taste

--- Overgeneralisation and preconception will lead to a resistance.

Change their attitude first --- Behaviour is driven by attitude;

Teach users the cooking method Less decision

Nothing will leave a stronger impact than study;

Behaviour Change Strategy Establish positive expectations

People would be tired and resist to make a lot of decision;

--- As international student's incorrect preconception and natural resistance about British food might lead to a bad eating experience while the truth is opposite, this strategy could help with modifying the existing negative or neutral expectations. Which means, one solution could be releasing more positive advertisement in order to reduce the bad impression.

Simplify the behaviour --- lt will call natural resistance for users to adope something new if it needs too much effort

Minimise decisions to reduce decision fatigue

--- lf the previous strategy works well, international students would becoming interested in British food. lt has been figured out that the majority of international students choose to cook native food by themselves and they are lacking of the knowledge of British recipes. While cooking is a good way for one to get into British food and culture, but the unfamiliarity of both food material and condiments will waste too much time and patience in purchase. Therefore, reducing the number of difficult decisions a user is forced to make can lower the willpower.

Packing all the raw material and condiments in one bag for a good selected British dish, with a guidance to teach you a step by step recipe, international students would find out much joy in the process of cooking a typical, classic and traditional British dish.

Concept

D eslg n

You tike to cook? Let me teach you !

Design Proposal

Raw Food Material

Detailed Guidance

There won't be ready-to-cook food inside the bag --- which will lose the value of encouraging international students to learn and experience the whole cooking process of British food.

There will be a QR code on the food package. Scan it with smartphone, you will find a step by step recipe of the dish, and also the story or history underneath.

Basic Gondiments

British Chef Package

There won't be mixed, prepared-yet sauce sot of thing --- in order to let international students get familiar with the taste of British condiment, and avoid the complaining of "what makes such a strange taste".

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Benefits --- The package could reduce the effort of decision making, selecting and collecting, which could help to improve user's purchase willpower;

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Without read-to-cook food, user could have an overall knowledge of British condiments, also make the flavour control easier, which could lead to a taste adjustment and adoption;

DE POULEA

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-- Cooking by oneself will encourage to try, because there will be a positive expection for the resuit which be achived personally;

--- The story and history will

:llli,"ffixTnF study will always leave strong impacts.

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Putting all the food material and condiments for one classic typical British dish in a bag, provide this package to international students in supermarket.

Advertisements could be published from the airport, which is a kind of welcome behaviour for international students --- "We are happy to introduce you good British food, as well as the culture."

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PublicCoohing Machine o EI -

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the public coohing machine shes 37O x 2H x 2il mm, ufiering fop 5 to 7O Wople (a worhing team), with the main fiinaion of coohing and automatic washing fon futh mw food matertal and dirtg plates, phrs two chopping boards, which is easg to operate and could pmvide neut officerc both a good oppoptuni$ to get familion with their colleagues and a healthg lunclt in ordw to promote the cooperurtion, shaping, communication and relationship between individuak. W.drr

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we this Public Coohing

[tllachine.

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Openthelidand sfiry b wasq r4guesetabtelpFr

close the lid and turn the switch, then gou n99d to

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pnocess.

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Now gou can chop the cleon vegetables and wash the rcst ofvegetables in the meantime.

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After prcporing all the food, gou can stort to cooh

now.

After a heolthg and jogful lunch, gou con use this machine to help gou to wash dishes.

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PertrnA

Sakata Gintoki is introduced as a former rebel samurai who lives in a fictionalized version of 1-860s Japan after being invaded and transformed by aliens. Gintoki once fought the alien invaders until he realized the lack of sense in doing so, leading to him choosing to instead make a living as a freelancer for hire in Edo alongside his friends Shinpachi Shimura and Kagura in order to pay the monthly rent.

\l USER

Sakata Gintoki, the founder and president of the Yorozuya Gin-Chan, the former Joui warrior Shiroyasha (White Demon). NEEDS Easy to contact others at any time, with the

function of assistance in fighting, the style of design match the characteristic. TECHNOLOGY

It is an aerial historical fiction, set in Edo which has been conquered by aliens named Amanto, which means there is a combination of old Japanese style and visions of future technology.

His standard outfit consists of a white yukata with a blue swirl pattern on the bottom and ends of the sleeves, worn so that his arm only goes through the left sleeve, and the right half droops down over his obi. Over this, he wears a black belt buckled so that there is leftover dangling from the buckle, from which his bokuto Lake Toya hangs. Underneath, he wears a black, red-lined shirtwith a popped collar and black pants. He also wears knee-high black boots, buckled at the top and

above his foot.

Gintoki is extremely lazy, and can be quite snarky. He is often seen wearing an "extremely dumb" expression on his face, and spends his days lounging around reading Jump whilst imparting wise and sage-like advice to his younger employees, even though he doesn't actually know what he's talking about most of the time. But he is willing to risk his life for anyone, and is shown to be extremely caring towards his friends. Despite all of these traits Gintoki possesses an immense amount of charisma, and has amassed him very loyal allies, friends, and even former enemies.

Yunxiang Liu (8514424) Industrial Design and Technology lndustrial Design Skills (DSP852)

Yunxiang Liu (8514424) lndustrial Design and Technology lndustrial Design Skills (DSP852)

Deti;h Diteetish Radio An old school radio provides the phone an ex-

ternal audio equipment, which looks cool and fashionable.

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Japanese design style mobile phone Japanese design style mobile phones are always with conventional keyboa rds.

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\^LI Leather There are several leather accessories on Gintoki's look. To make the apperance of the phone more with the sense of customization, leather would be used to decorate the phone.

I Kunai A kind of useful Japanese weapon.

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-a Samurai armor It is very beautiful and echoes the identity of Gintoki, a Samurai.

Intertetish

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ENVIRONIVIENT

ln Gintoki's daily life, most of time he need to go out and work with Shimura Shinpachi and Kagura, which means he needs the basic functions of a phone. At home he would like to read JUMP, maybe a screen is required

Sometimes, he would be involved into combats. Therefore, a phone which could become a weapon will help him to increase the combat effectiveness

KEYBOARD

CAN4ERA

For him to text in blind only with his tactile

He likes to take selfies with Shimura Shinpachi, Kagura and Sadaharu.

sensation.

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AUDIO

Answer the phone and real-time intercom.

KUNAI

It is only an accessory on the phone in peacetime, but if pull outthe ribbon rope forcibly, the Kunai would come out and the bomb inside the phone would be about to explode.

Check texts, photoes and read electronic JUMP on phone. TUNER

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SCREEN

\-!

BON4B

When his mission requires keeping in

A bomb inside the phone, which could help him when in fight.

touch with Shinpachi and Kagura, they can use a private radio channel to talk.

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Yunxiang Liu (8514424) Industrial Design and Technology lndustrial Design Skills (DSP852)

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To moke fhe phone dock ond cose look like o couple, I chose the dock to be o sfor ond the cose os o rocket, Considering of the feotures of CNG mochine ond 3D printer, I'riode the dock slveif'sipple outtook vhile ihe cose o little bit complex.

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