Detroiter Magazine Mackinac Policy Conference Issue by Detroit Regional Chamber

DETROITER May 2017 Photo courtesy of CNN

28 Make America Whole Again

Republican strategist Ana Navarro discusses the country's deep political divide and how Michigan can be an example for civil discourse

30 Finding Civility in Chaos

Political strategist Stephanie Cutter pushes for cooperation in wake of the 2016 election

28 6 On the Cover

Take a closer look at the Detroiter cover designed by Skidmore Studio

10 Making a Difference

Conference Chair Stephen Polk says Michigan stands at precipice of opportunity

12 Candor Leading to Action

Looking back at the 2016 Mackinac Policy Conference to move forward

14 Mackinac Conference a Driving Force for Change

Former Conference Chair reflects on the power of conversation to move Michigan forward

32 Setting the Table for Civil Discourse Filmmaker Julie Winokur bridges political divides through conversation

Winning the Race in Connected Technology 18 Mackinac Uncensored 36 In Search of Innovators Goes off the Cuff Bold entrepreneurs, better education critical Tune in Friday for good-natured banter on hot topics impacting Michigan and the country

20 By the Book

2017 Mackinac Policy Conference features national influencers and thought leaders

22 Driving Michigan Into the Future

As progress continues, state leaders must keep foot on the gas to capitalize on talent and innovation

Restoring Civility in American Politics 26 Trump's Rocky Start

Michael Beschloss says history will judge the president's unconventional leadership

to keep U.S. economy from sinking, says Walter Isaacson

38 Adapting to Disruption

Fortune magazine's Geoff Colvin assesses Michigan's leadership in the technology race

40 Rise of the Connected State

Urban renewal, health care innovation complement Michigan's automotive leadership in the digital era

42 Auto on the Island: Let's Talk Talent

MICHauto convenes industry executives and policymakers at Mackinac to map future strategy for state's auto and mobility industry

DETROITER May 2017 CONTENTS Volume 108, Number 2 Publisher Tammy Carnrike, CCE Managing Editor Megan Spanitz

Increasing Economic Opportunity 46 To Rest Is to Rust

Ford Foundation's Darren Walker works tirelessly to improve economic opportunities in the Motor City

48 Bridging the Gap to College Success

Robin Hood Foundation leader leverages upbringing to support and mentor students

50 Detroit: A City of Opportunity

Collaborative initiatives to support youth, entrepreneurs and communities are propelling Motor Cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s comeback

Associate Editor Tiffany M. Jones Copy Editor Audrey LaForest Photographers Melissa Knapp Katie Krizanich Courtesy photos Cover Design Skidmore Studio

Michigan's Center Stage '

Editor Daniel Lai

56 A Grand' Makeover Grand Hotel celebrates 130th anniversary with new rooms, renovated porch and documentary

58 Board Nomination Ballot

Official ballot to elect the directors of the Detroit Regional Chamber

62 On the Roster

Join us in welcoming these new members to the Chamber

Up and Coming 52 Pursuing Opportunity 64 Mark your calendar with these regional business events in the Motor City Economic development expert Amy Liu sheds light on Detroit and Michigan as 64 In the News national examples for inclusive growth 54 Access for All

Conference panelists confront Michigan's opportunity gap

Good things are happening to businesses throughout metro Detroit

Advertising Director Jim Connarn Advertising Representatives Laurie Scotese Brian Starrs Custom Publishing and Design Michelle Percival Back Issues 313.596.0391

Published by Detroit Regional Chamber Services Inc. No part of this magazine may be reproduced without written permission. Detroiter (ISSN 0011-9709) is published four times a year (Jan, June, Sept and Dec) by the Detroit Regional Chamber, One Woodward Avenue, Suite 1900 PO Box 33840, Detroit MI 48232-0840, Phone: (313)964-4000. Periodical postage paid at Detroit MI Subscription price: members, $14: nonmembers, $18. Individual copies: $4; plus postage. POSTMASTER Send address changes to: Detroiter, One Woodward Avenue, Suite 1900, P.O. Box 33840, Detroit MI 48232-0840. Copyright 2007, Detroit Regional Chamber Services Inc.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

On the COVER Take a closer look at the Detroiter cover designed by Skidmore Studio

onceptualized and designed by Skidmore Studio, this year’s May 2017 Detroiter cover is both simple and straightforward. The singular image on the cover of two tea cups on a stark white canvas depicts what we all need to do in our current volatile political climate. Find a neighbor with a different point of view, and sit down with the purpose of seeking understanding.

“restoring civility in American politics,” is a keystone concept. The other two pillars, “winning the race to connected technology” and “increasing economic opportunity” are critical, to be sure. But there is no doubt that our success as a region, a state and a country will continue to be severely hampered until we can return to a state of civil discourse that brings back the art of compromise.

The Detroit Regional Chamber’s 2017 Mackinac Policy Conference is focusing on three key pillars. Of these, the pillar of

Therefore, you are encouraged to take time to share a cup of tea with your neighbor, in the age-old tradition of

Grand Hotel, and work toward meaningful and respectful conversations. It is up to each of us to set the example of what we all need in our current volatile political climate. We can all afford to slow down and fi nd our civil voice. There is no question that it will take all of us to embrace this concept to see results. Let’s start today, and see what we might be able to accomplish at the local, regional, state and national levels. With an empathetic and cohesive vision of a simple cup of tea we can accomplish anything.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

2016 Pillars

Celebrating

REAL JOURNALISM

Journalists play a key role in enhancing dialog and debate around conversations at the Mackinac Policy Conference By Sandy K. Baruah

others are billed as news programs but they are opinion shows. On these shows “news” is not presented in the unbiased manner needed to derive fact. The “news” on these shows is manipulated and framed around opinion in order to make a specific ideological argument. People tailor news to their specific tastes. Our views and perspectives are not challenged, but rather reinforced. Many of us live in an echo chamber – and studies show that when people are exposed to one perspective for prolonged periods, individuals become more extreme in their views and less tolerant of other perspectives. Have our custom-tailored news feeds led to an inability to disagree without being disagreeable? Detroit Regional Chamber President and CEO Sandy Baruah (center) discusses the 2016 To-Do List with Detroit Public Television’s Christy McDonald and 2016 Mackinac Policy Conference Chair Dennis Archer Jr.

Editor’s note: The following editorial is adapted from an op-ed that originally ran on Dec. 8, 2016 in The Detroit News.

ne of the reasons for the ongoing success of the Mackinac Policy Conference is the critical role journalists play in enhancing the dialog as well as making the proceedings on the island accessible to everyone across Michigan. The Mackinac Policy Conference is pleased to support the indispensable role real journalists play in our society and we are proud to feature so many of the state and nation’s best journalists on stage as well as more than 130 credentialed media representatives reporting on the Conference. The Detroit Regional Chamber believes in robust and independent journalism. While modern communications and connectivity have allowed 21st century society to

tailor news and entertainment to our individual tastes, a healthy, functioning society requires a robust, independent and impartial news media and a populace that is exposed to different perspectives. Today, real journalism is disappearing before our very eyes. Newspapers are in peril, unable to sustain their subscription and advertising base. American cities that used to be “two newspaper towns” are now “no newspaper towns.” Surviving local and national print and electronic media entities have slashed news gathering and investigative capabilities denying the American people the facts necessary to make informed decisions. Today, we are inundated with opinion – but actual fact is often elusive. Opinion is constantly masquerading as real news. MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow and FOX News’ Sean Hannity, as well as a myriad of

Social media contributes to this 21st century problem as the prime delivery source of opinion as news. Worse yet, unfettered access to social media has given rise to an alarming amount of fake news penned by everyone from foreign actors to political activists to those wanting nothing more than to make a few bucks by writing some click-bait that will appeal to a certain audience. To many in our society, this is consumed as news. While even the best journalists don’t always get it right, their goal to report facts – not to advance an agenda – is a tradition worth saving and critical to our society and democracy. The aim of the Mackinac Policy Conference is to have robust, yet civil, debate around a set of facts. This is why the Conference relies heavily on great local and national journalists and why for 2017 one of our Conference pillars is “Restoring Civility to American Politics.” Sandy K. Baruah is the president and CEO of the Detroit Regional Chamber.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Center Stage

ow in its 37th year, the Detroit Regional Chamber’s annual Mackinac Policy Conference once again brings together more than 1,700 statewide leaders to engage in conversations about Michigan’s economic future. This year’s Conference pillars include restoring civility in American politics, winning the race in connected technology, and increasing economic opportunity.

Presenters

Michael Beschloss, Bestselling Author, “Presidential Courage”; Presidential Historian

Wes Moore, CEO, Robin Hood Foundation; U.S. Army Combat Veteran; Bestselling Author

Geoff Colvin, Senior Editor-atLarge, Fortune Magazine

Ana Navarro, GOP Strategist; Political Commentator, ABC News, CNN and Telemundo

Stephanie Cutter, Political Strategist; Founder, Precision Strategies; Former Deputy Campaign Manager, Barack Obama 2012

Walter Isaacson, President and CEO, Aspen Institute

Darren Walker, Ingeborg Rocker, President, Ford Vice President, 3DEXPERIENCity, Foundation Dassault Systèmes

Amy Liu, Senior Fellow, Vice President and Director, Metropolitan Policy Program, Brookings Institution

Julie Winokur, Executive Director, Talking Eyes Media

Presidential historian Michael Beschloss, political strategist Stephanie Cutter, former U.S. Rep. Harold Ford Jr. and CNN political contributor Ana Navarro are among the national speakers to take Michigan’s Center Stage to address how to restore trust and civility in American politics. They will also discuss how a nation divided can move forward and heal after the 2016 presidential election. A few of the speakers tackling how Michigan can win the race in the era of connectivity are Geoff Colvin, Fortune senior editor-at-large, who will share some lessons learned for auto industry leaders; and Aspen Institute’s Walter Isaacson, who will discuss his perspective on the digital revolution. Brookings Institution’s Amy Liu, Robin Hood Foundation's Wes Moore and Darren Walker of the Ford Foundation will be among other powerful voices addressing how to promote economic inclusion to shrink the opportunity gap. The four-day Conference not only brings together national thought leaders, but also provides an opportunity for Michigan’s statewide influencers to take Michigan’s Center Stage to share their insight and future plans on economic growth for the state. After candid conversation, the Conference ends with the announcement of the Chamber’s 2017 To-Do List, a roadmap that translates the conversation on the island into achievable goals for the upcoming year.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Making a

DIFFERENCE Conference Chair Stephen Polk: Michigan stands at precipice of opportunity By Tiffany M. Jones

tephen Polk, president and CEO of Highgate LLC, is this year’s Mackinac Policy Conference chair. A familiar name among the philanthropic and business community, Polk previously served as chairman, president and CEO at R.L. Polk & Co., an automotive data and marketing solutions leader. Additionally, his family’s unprecedented $10 million gift helped fund the 33,000-square-foot Polk Penguin

AMERICA According to Polk

Stephen Polk, president and CEO of Highgate LLC, has commissioned a book scheduled for release in 2018. Titled “America According to Polk,” the book will be the most complete history of a country, a business and a family from the shadow of the U.S. Civil War to 2013.

Stephen Polk, president and CEO of Highgate LLC, speaks at the Automotive Hall of Fame in Dearborn.

The book chronicles how the country, Polk’s business and the Polk family grew in Detroit through all aspects of technology — from the typewriter and adding machine to the internet and the most sophisticated computers. R.L. Polk & Co. provided information to the United States during depressions and world wars, and to law enforcement agencies, while also providing data to clients to help them build their businesses and reach their target markets.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Conservation Center at the Detroit Zoo, which opened in 2016, and is the largest facility for penguins in the world. The former Automotive Hall of Fame chair is passionate about Detroit and Michigan’s ongoing revitalization and protecting and growing the state’s legacy industry — factors that played a role in shaping this year’s Conference agenda. Polk recently sat down with the Detroiter to talk about the planning for this year’s event. How do the three Conference pillars intersect and contribute to building a stronger economic future for Michigan? Michigan’s economic future will depend on a solid environment for businesses to prosper. The Conference pillars — restoring civility in American politics, winning the race in connected technology, and increasing economic opportunity — are all necessary pieces for Michigan to build on its existing foundations for success. Positive action on all three pillars will move us forward. What conversations are you most excited to hear from the stage? I am most interested in listening to dialogue, so we can define the common interests that we share in building the future. There are many challenges, but a unified goal of progress for Michigan should help us to make positive steps. With “increasing economic opportunity” serving as one of the Conference pillars, how would you suggest the business community play a role in shrinking the opportunity gap for Michiganders? Business needs to be open to new ideas. We as business people need to embrace the changes in culture and process that will be required for new technologies to take us into the future. This will likely require us to develop tools, training and regulation that support a new work environment. The value of education from preschool through to vocational and/or college level for the future workforce will be crucial. Michigan has always been home to manufacturing. Now, as the state leads the industry into its next phase of next-generation mobility, what do you think are Michigan’s opportunities in technology and connectivity? We are set to be the international leader in the marriage of technology and connectivity

into the transportation of tomorrow. It is a big vision, but the concentration of resources in Michigan today gives us a natural advantage in this race to the future. It will not happen without leadership at all levels in the state, but we need to remember it is our race to win. The Conference is known for convening conversation between business and government. Considering this year’s theme to restore civility in American politics, what advice do you have for Michigan’s business and government leaders as they come together on the island and engage in dialogue? I doubt that I am alone in tiring of the political posturing that seems to define today’s public dialogue. Business and government leaders need to listen to each other and find the common ground that will allow us all to succeed. I hope we can drive to outcomes that move us forward and do not force winners and losers at every step in the process. Compromise should not be a sign of weakness, but viewed as the expression of true leadership.

In your opinion, what is the biggest challenge facing Michigan businesses? Is there an opportunity for business and government to come together and work on this challenge? I think the education of the workers of tomorrow is becoming the biggest challenge. We have made a lot of progress in making Detroit a city where young technical talent can be inspired, but we need the entire state to strengthen our commitment to basic learning. Every child needs to be assured of the basics and to be given the learning experience that will be needed to thrive in the workforce today and tomorrow. As Conference chair, what do you hope Mackinac attendees will accomplish or take away this year? My hope would be for each Mackinac attendee to return home with the desire and will to continue the dialogue they will experience on the island. We all need to come home refreshed and ready to make a difference. Tiffany M. Jones is the director of communications for the Detroit Regional Chamber.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

2016 Candor LEADING TO ACTION Looking back at the 2016 Mackinac Policy Conference to move forward By Dennis Archer Jr.

s I think back on my tenure as the 2016 Mackinac Policy Conference Chair, I can’t help but to feel extremely proud of the progress made. It was truly a privilege to chair the annual Conference that gets better and better, year after year. When the 2016 Conference ended, as is the tradition, a To-Do List was created. This list takes the conversations that were had on the island and puts them into action items that we focus on throughout the year. The first To-Do item included supporting the establishment of the American Center for Mobility (ACM) at Willow Run. This past November, the official groundbreaking of the $80-million project was held and earlier this year, the U.S. Department of Transportation made ACM one of the 10 selected facilities designated as a federal proving ground. The Detroit Regional Chamber’s MICHauto team was instrumental in helping establish the legal and financial operating parameters for the testing site. Michigan is well equipped to remain at the forefront of the nextgeneration mobility industry. Helping the state of Michigan develop and execute a strategy to protect and grow our valuable defense assets was the second To-Do item. With Chamber representation serving on the governance board for the “Protect and Grow” strategic plan, the Chamber will continue to be a key business voice in the plan’s adoption. The Chamber is leading the effort to convene regular meetings that will raise awareness and keep Michigan’s congressional delegation informed of the state’s critical issues. A third item was continuing to support an economically inclusive Detroit by promoting education access, options and attainment, as well as to continue to promote fi nancial literacy. The city of Detroit has achieved quite the goal with the Detroit Promise. The program, administered by the Chamber on behalf of the Michigan

2016 Mackinac Policy Conference Chair Dennis Archer Jr. gives opening remarks on Michigan’s Center Stage.

Education Excellence Foundation and the Detroit Promise Zone, allows students that live in and attend high school in Detroit a tuition-fee path to college. Just recently, a $3.5 million grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation was awarded to the Detroit Promise. The program has supported the college education of more than 2,200 Detroit residents. The last To-Do item was to advocate for robust infrastructure investment in our basic utilities and assets. Among several initiatives, the Chamber supported the Water Resources Development Act, which passed in Congress in December. The legislation authorizes dozens of infrastructure projects around the country, including $170 million for the city of Flint’s water recovery effort. These are just a few of the accomplishments and updates of the 2016 To-Do List. A full report will be presented during this year’s Conference. I would be remiss if I didn’t acknowledge my father, Dennis Archer Sr., as the 2006 Conference Chair. Exactly 10 years later, I indeed had some big shoes to fill. While he

came into the position as a former Michigan Supreme Court justice, former mayor and prominent attorney, I wanted to put my own flair and mark on the Conference. As an entrepreneur, I hoped to shed a new light on what leadership in the state of Michigan and across the country could look like – even if I was more comfortable in jeans and no socks than a suit and tie. My vision for 2016 was “candor leading to action.” I wanted to encourage open, honest and engaging discussions. I hope I was able to leave my mark. As Stephen Polk, this year’s Conference Chair, joins Chamber President Sandy Baruah and his incredible team that puts on the Conference every year, I have no doubt that this year will continue to set new records. We have made tremendous progress, but there are some serious challenges still facing our state and this Conference allows for real talk for real solutions. Let’s continue to be candid. The lineup is amazing this year and either on the island or online, all eyes will be watching Michigan’s Center Stage. Dennis Archer Jr. is president of Archer Corporate Services and chair of the Detroit Regional Chamber Board of Directors.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

MACKINAC CONFERENCE

a Driving Force for Change Former Conference Chair reflects on the power of conversation to move Michigan forward By Sandy Pierce our lives. It was the first time we created a dedicated track designed to attract forprofit CEOs from across our state, and it was a good start.

Sandy Pierce is the private client group and regional banking director and chair of Huntington Michigan.

eflecting back on when I was honored to chair the Mackinac Policy Conference, I wanted to take a few minutes and provide some perspective on my time as chair and the advancements we have all experienced over the last several years at the Conference. Thinking about 2009, I must stress the commitment of the Detroit Regional Chamber staff in the midst of the worst economic recession to deliver a robust agenda and expert panelists and speakers. We still hosted nearly 1,500 attendees despite the disruption in all of

“National speakers now share the stage with our local subject matter experts to provide a broader perspective and diversity of dialogue. ” — Sandy Pierce, Private Client Group and Regional Banking Director; Chair, Huntington Michigan

The biggest takeaway for me that year: Regardless of circumstances, we lock arms in this state — across all constituencies — to listen to each other, surface issues and debate forward strategies. I am thankful and proud to be one with all of you.

Since 2009, the incredible evolution of our Conference posts record crowds every year. Leaving with a To-Do List and performance metrics that the Chamber publishes has had a significant positive impact. The CEO experience has attracted statewide participation, and the numbers have grown exponentially. National speakers now share the stage with our local subject matter experts to provide a broader perspective and diversity of dialogue. The programming for our Conference has expanded to statewide topics, which provides the opportunity to impact nearly 10 million lives. Those not able to attend in person now have the flexibility to experience our Conference from their home or office. Attendees have multiple avenues to interact with the speakers throughout the Conference using the latest technology. Networking opportunities are better than ever. A growing number of young leaders are invited and their costs subsidized. The Chamber leadership and experienced staff are dedicated to continuing to evolve to align with a complex and everchanging environment. The Mackinac Policy Conference is the envy of every chamber in this country. Congratulations on the past, the present, and what is yet to come! Sandy Pierce is the 2009 Mackinac Policy Conference Chair.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

A view from Grand Hotel’s porch on Mackinac Island. Photo courtesy of Grand Hotel.

Goes off the Cuff

Tune in Friday for good-natured banter on hot topics impacting Michigan and the country By Kelly Weatherwax

his year’s Mackinac Policy Conference is going off the cuff in an unprecedented and fast-paced series of sizzling debates held Friday morning as part of Morning View: Mackinac Uncensored. Tune in on Friday morning for this disruptive and interactive session featuring good-natured banter between thought leaders with opposing viewpoints who will say what is on their minds. Morning View closes out the Conference and will feature eight, 15-minute segments with hosts moderating the conversations – and fueling the fire. Morning View will stream live on Detroit Public Television beginning at 8:30 a.m. on June 2. Watch the action at www.mivote.org. This session will also be available to view online after the Conference.

Michigan’s leading voices will discuss a wide array of hot topics including: the 2017 Detroit elections, the Michigan governor’s race, a report card on President Trump, millennials’ views on the Mackinac Policy Conference, the 2020 presidential race, Michigan’s term limits in the state Legislature, and more. Among the participants are: Dennis Archer Sr., chairman and CEO of Dennis W. Archer PLLC; former mayor, City of Detroit; Sheila Cockrel, president of Crossroads Consulting and Communications Group; Lena Epstein, general manager of Vesco Oil Corp.; Peter Ghafari, director of business development for Ghafari Associates; Joseph Lehman, president of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy;

Michael McGee, CEO of Miller Canfield; Dannis Mitchell, diversity manager for Barton Malow Co.; former state Sen. Randy Richardville; and Kelly RossmanMcKinney and John Truscott of the public relations firm Truscott Rossman. Media voices include: Detroit Free Press Editor Stephen Henderson; Detroit News Editor Nolan Finley and Deputy Editor Ingrid Jacques; Crain’s Detroit Business’s Ron Fournier and Chad Livengood; and Michigan Public Radio Network Managing Editor Rick Pluta. Join in the conversation on social media throughout the morning using the hashtag #MPC17. Kelly Weatherwax is an integrated marketing specialist for the Detroit Regional Chamber.

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DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Book BY THE

2017 Mackinac Policy Conference features national influencers and thought leaders By Erika Lang As one of the largest and most unique events of its kind in the country, the Mackinac Policy Conference draws national thought leaders who are driving dialogue on key issues impacting the state and nation. Here is a brief look at some of the publications by 2017 Conference speakers. “Presidential Courage: Brave Leaders and How They Changed America” By Michael Beschloss Presidential historian Michael Beschloss tells the story of the brave leaders who had a massive impact on American history as we know it. With a wide array of sources, Beschloss brings to life those flawed, complex men — and their wives, families, friends and foes. From George Washington to Ronald Reagan, Beschloss delivers a true behind-the-scenes look at life in the Oval Office and the decisions that helped shape our country’s future. “Talent Is Overrated: What Really Separates World-Class Performers from Everybody Else” By Geoff Colvin There are two lines of thought when it comes to what makes someone truly great. Some believe that greatness comes from hard work, while others believe that greatness is innate and people are born with exceptional skills. Fortune magazine editor Geoff Colvin dives into the idea that neither of these beliefs are true. Instead, what makes a difference is the act of “deliberate practice.” Based on scientific research, Colvin shares the stories of those who have achieved greatness throughout history, drawing on examples from Benjamin Franklin, Chris Rock, Jerry Rice and more. “The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution” By Walter Isaacson This is the story of the geniuses who drove the digital revolution. Starting from its roots with Ada Lovelace and reaching to the current revolution stalwarts like Bill Gates, Alan Turing and Larry Page, renowned journalist and biographer Walter Isaacson gives a fascinating take of those individuals behind some of the most influential achievements in the digital world. Each story underscores the importance of team work and the ability to collaborate with others. Isaacson’s award-winning books also include “Steve Jobs,” “Einstein: His Life and Universe,” “Benjamin Franklin: An American Life,” and “Kissinger: A Biography.” “The Work: My Search for a Life That Matters” By Wes Moore Wes Moore has been a key figure during important times throughout recent history. From serving as a combat officer in Afghanistan, to working in the White House, to being a Wall Street banker during the financial crisis of 2008, Moore has seen it all. In his book, he reveals what he has learned from the extraordinary people he’s met along his own journey — from Mississippi to Afghanistan. Moore shares candid lessons on how to pave your own path in the world and how anyone can make a difference.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Driving Michigan

INTO THE FUTURE As progress continues, state leaders must keep foot on the gas to capitalize on talent and innovation By Gov. Rick Snyder

outheast Michigan is currently Silicon Valley’s biggest competitor for cutting-edge mobility technology and the jobs that come along with it. Who would have thought a decade ago that would be our reality today – that Detroit would be anyone’s biggest competition for a market at the forefront of the global economy? We are making waves nationally in the mobility industry by leading the way in mobility legislation and technology innovation. Our state is also working hard to close the talent gap to ensure new career opportunities are being filled with the best and brightest workers our Michigan can offer. At last year’s Mackinac Policy Conference, we introduced the “Planet M” campaign. This campaign was created to elevate Michigan as the hub of mobility innovation, leading to more business investment and jobs within our state. Since that introduction, we’ve broken ground at the future sight of the American Center for Mobility at Willow Run. This site will provide additional testing and validation resources for the industry, including higher speeds and interaction with rail and flight.

In addition, this past December we took the next steps in solidifying our place as the leader in the mobility industry. With my partners in the state Legislature, I was able to sign a package of bills that provides our state with greater opportunities to test, manufacture and operate automated vehicles on Michigan roads. Signing this legislation proved that Michigan’s vision for automotive mobility could and would be a reality for our state. A large part of our economic future is mobility. We can’t sit idly by and expect to lead. We must use our strengths, resources and talented

Gov. Snyder has been a key figure on Michigan's Center Stage since taking office.

workforce to make sure this quickly evolving industry doesn’t push us aside. In a proactive effort to find long-term strategies to help make Michigan better, I created the 21st Century Infrastructure, Education and Economy commissions in 2016. The Infrastructure and Education commissions released their reports in December and March, respectively, and at the end of this month the Building the 21st Century Economy Commission will issue its final recommendations. These proposals will focus on strategies for improving Michigan’s economic future and will pull from the education and infrastructure reports to provide a holistic look at what is needed to create a better economy for Michigan. Since 2010, we have created more than half a million private sector jobs, and the state’s workforce is on the rise. With our jobs market looking increasingly positive, it’s

important that we adjust our focus to make sure Michiganders have the education and training necessary to fill the 100,000-plus high-demand jobs available right now. Skilled trades jobs represent nearly one-third of Michigan’s employment base and usually require education beyond high school. Career and technical education, or CTE, is a great way to ensure Michigan students are prepared for these high-demand jobs. To meet this demand, we need to keep our training programs current with today’s everchanging technologies. We’ve made amazing strides this past year, but we must do more and aim higher if we want to remain a leader in mobility and continue growing our economy. By keeping our foot on the gas and capitalizing on our strengths in talent and innovation, we will remain a leader as we move forward through the 21st century. Rick Snyder is the Governor of Michigan.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

RESTORING CIVILITY in American Politics Encourage business and civic leaders to shape public discourse to restore the art of compromise for progress in todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s polarized political environment.

Restoring Civility

“

The only way to get out of the dangerous place we’re in is to work together. — Stephanie Cutter, Political Strategist; Founder, Precision Strategies; Former Deputy Campaign Manager, Obama 2012; Former White House Deputy Senior Advisor to President Obama

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Trump's

ROCKY START

Michael Beschloss says history will judge the president's unconventional leadership By Tom Walsh

Presidential historian Michael Beschloss has spent his career studying the leadership decisions of past U.S. presidents.

ichigan’s only U.S. president, Gerald Ford, got clobbered in public opinion polls when he pardoned his disgraced predecessor, Richard Nixon, in 1974. But by 2006, Americans had a much sunnier view of Ford’s presidency, with 60 percent telling Gallup pollsters they approved of Ford’s performance in office. Only 26 percent disapproved. With President Donald Trump off to perhaps the rockiest start of any presidency since Ford’s, the nation is wondering: Can Trump, the unconventional candidate, eventually win widespread public support and approval, just as Ford did? Michael Beschloss, the presidential historian, proved neutral on his assessment of Trump’s first few months in office when the Detroiter interviewed him ahead of his keynote address at the Mackinac Policy Conference. While he did share some thoughts on Ford and “Washington politics” — our founding fathers “wanted conflict” and spirited debate — he did not offer any bold predictions on how history will treat the Trump years. That is consistent with Beschloss’ occasional public comments since November’s election. On NBC’s “Today” the morning after the election, Beschloss said Trump “wore as a badge of honor that he had no military experience and never held political office” — a posture so unusual that it defied predicting an outcome. A week later, speaking in Minnesota, Beschloss talked briefly about Trump, but offered no predictions, just a couple scenarios: He could be a dangerous

Restoring Civility authoritarian with frightening dictatorial tendencies; or Trump could also turn out to be merely a natural showman with a reality television background that helped him get elected, while his real nature is less dictator and more dealmaker. On MSNBC in January, a week before the inauguration, Beschloss said that Trump “missed a big opportunity” in the two months following his election “to do things that might comfort people who did not vote for him.” Other presidents who won fairly narrow elections have talked about unity and appointed cabinet members from the opposing party, he said. In a March 31 article he wrote for The New York Times, Beschloss suggested Trump might have averted an embarrassing early stumble — failing to get enough Republicans to back a replacement for Obamacare — if he had looked to past presidents for guidance. Before President Lyndon Johnson signed Medicare into law in 1965, he spent six months courting Congress for votes, rather than trying to ram a bill through quickly, as Trump did. And fellow Republican President Dwight Eisenhower warned in a 1954 letter that any political party that tried

to take away federal programs from a large number of Americans who relied on them, such as Social Security and unemployment insurance, might face oblivion. In an email exchange with the Detroiter, Beschloss said the public shift in attitudes about Ford’s presidency was not unusual.

“At the time, he was highly criticized for pardoning Nixon and may have lost the 1976 election for doing so,” he said. “But in retrospect, now most Americans who know about it understand that this was necessary to heal the country and realize that we were lucky that he was the president who followed Nixon.” When asked about the erosion of civility in U.S. politics, Beschloss responded:

“The founders of our country wanted conflict. In contrast to the British system, they wanted our citizens, candidates and members of Congress to fight because that would bring in the best policies and laws. But the other part of what the founders wanted was conciliation and compromise, and amity and respect for one another, and those things have now been largely lost.” And what can citizens do to change the tone? “Vote against candidates who may seem to break the boundaries of civil behavior and who forget that officeholders not only make policy, but also should be examples for our children,” he said. Tom Walsh is a former columnist for the Detroit Free Press.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

MAKE AMERICA

Whole Again

Republican strategist Ana Navarro discusses the country’s deep political divide and how Michigan can be an example for civil discourse By Dawson Bell

na Navarro is a native of Nicaragua whose family fled civil war to settle in south Florida when she was a child. There, she became a Reagan Republican and, after graduating from Miami University and law school at St. Thomas University, an advisor to GOP candidates, including former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and Arizona Sen. John McCain during his bid for the presidency. As a regular political commentator on ABC News, CNN and Telemundo, she supported Bush in the Republican presidential primary in 2016, later becoming a vocal critic of candidate, now-President Donald Trump.

On Twitter, where she now has 428,100 followers, Navarro refers to Trump as #PresidentLoco. In 2017, Navarro was featured among Variety magazine's Women's Impact Report. In advance of her appearance at the 2017 Mackinac Policy Conference, Navarro discussed with the Detroiter major national issues, including President Trump’s first 100 days in office, the state of the Republican Party and how to find common ground in a divided nation. The nation remains deeply divided after a bitter presidential election campaign. Do you see any prospect of reconciliation in the near term?

Ana Navarro, political commentator for ABC News, CNN and Telemundo, covers the 2015 Democratic presidential debate at St. Anselm College in Manchester, NH. Photo courtesy of ABC/Ida Mae Astute.

No, I don't. Sadly, it may take a moment of great national tragedy to bring us all together around the values we share as Americans. What advice would you offer — to factions on either side — to promote greater comity? I'd remind partisans on either side, the majority doesn't last forever. Any procedural rules you change as the majority will come back to haunt you when you are back in the minority.

Restoring Civility Are there specific issues on which partisans from both parties should be able to find common ground?

Any tips for the ordinary citizen in search of a sense of normalcy in these tempestuous times?

I'd hope that on issues of national security, on issues of keeping our homeland safe, we could find some common ground. And then there's issues like infrastructure, which both Democrats and Republicans agree needs to be a national priority. Maybe every now and then they can also agree on the naming of a post office — maybe.

Find coping mechanisms. You can't watch news all day, all the time, or you will live in a state of anger or anxiety or both. We are living in a politicized and politically charged society. I've always found humor — the ability to laugh at the absurdity — a good coping mechanism. If that fails, try alcohol and carbohydrates.

Can a state like Michigan, where the 2016 presidential election was decided by the narrowest of margins, and its political leaders play a role in helping the nation find its way? Yes. States like Michigan are giving us congressmen like Justin Amash. He can be a thorn in the side of GOP leadership and President Trump, but this is a guy who does what his conscience — not his party — dictates. Out of all the states I've visited in the last 18 months, Michigan has impressed me the most for its bipartisan efforts and civil discourse.

What is the biggest problem the Republican Party faces today, and where might there be opportunity? The biggest crisis for the Republican Party is that we are having an identity crisis. There is now so much disagreement within the party. There are so many different factions wanting to claim they, and only they, represent the party. We have lost the ability to embrace and respect diversity of thought, even amongst ourselves. How would you grade President Trump's first 100 days in office? I give him a “C." My expectations were low, so the mere fact that he is still alive and I am still

alive gives him a passing grade. He has had some victories. It was not a pretty process, but Trump got his Supreme Court nominee through. He got all his cabinet picks, but one (Andy Puzder) through. He also has had some colossal failures. The first health care reform attempt was a debacle. His promise of “The Wall” has hit a wall. He's had several high-profile defeats in court. And he had no legislative victories to boast about in the first 100 days, despite having a Republican-led House and Senate. Looking ahead to the midterm elections, what are some of the key issues that might come into play and should Republicans be concerned? Health care. Health care. Health care. There is nothing more personal. There is nothing people care more about than their health care. If Republicans get it wrong, there is going to be hell to pay in the ballot box. Same thing happened to Democrats after Obamacare in 2010. I also think Republicans need to be effective and fair-minded when it comes to the investigation of Russia's meddling in the elections. If not, it will be an albatross around the president's and the party's neck. Dawson Bell is a metro Detroit freelance writer.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Finding Civility

IN CHAOS

Political strategist Stephanie Cutter pushes for cooperation in wake of the 2016 election By Dawson Bell

tephanie Cutter, a veteran Washington, D.C. strategist, crisis manager and communications wiz, knows that elections are a zero-sum game. Somebody wins. Somebody loses. In a career that began in the 1990s and included roles in the presidential campaigns of John Kerry, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, Cutter, now a partner in the consulting firm Precision Strategies, has experienced both. Governing, however, is not zero-sum, Cutter said in a recent interview with the Detroiter. The winners of elections need to figure out “how people can come together to get things done," she said. Not surprisingly, she believes the winners of 2016 (President Donald Trump and Republican majorities in Congress) have so far failed to demonstrate an ability to do that. The hallmarks of the Trump administration in the early months of 2017 have been “chaos...a lack of detail..any kind of consistency," she said. Those shortcomings were evident in the rollout of travel restrictions on visitors and refugees from some mainly Muslim and conflict-ridden countries, which has been stymied in federal court, she said. “Putting aside the policy itself, they needed to do their homework to thoroughly vet its legal framework,” Cutter said. The atmosphere in the Trump White House (chaotic, sometimes contradictory, etc.) “flows from the person at the top," and stands in sharp contrast to the Obama transition in which she participated in 2009.

Stephanie Cutter and former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich discuss politics on CNN's "Crossfire." Photo courtesy of CNN.

Path to POLITICS

Stephanie Cutter is a strategist, crisis manager and communications guru for Democratic Party candidates and campaigns, as well as Fortune 500 companies and issue advocacy campaigns. She was named one of the "50 Most Powerful People" in Washington by GQ magazine in 2009. A native of Massachusetts, she began her career in politics as an aide to former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo after graduating from Smith College. In 1990, Cutter moved to Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1990s, she worked for Gov. Cuomo, the Clinton/ Gore campaign, the Clinton White House, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. She earned a law degree from Georgetown University while she was at the White House and EPA.

After serving in several roles in the Clinton White House, she became a top aide to former Sen. Edward "Ted" Kennedy, then the chief spokesperson for Democratic presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry. In 2008, Cutter joined the Obama campaign and later the administration as an advisor to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and senior advisor to President Obama. In 2012, she was the deputy campaign manager, overseeing communications, strategy, policy and research. As part of that, she was the leading media surrogate for the Obama re-election campaign, dubbed by Politico as "a one-person rapid response team." She is a co-founder and partner in the Washington, D.C. and New York City-based data, digital and communications consulting firm Precision Strategies.

Restoring Civility

The campaign slogan — No Drama Obama — “was actually true," Cutter said.

Massachusetts who introduced Washington: Edward Kennedy.

“The president wanted cohesive action. Despite the financial markets collapse, the implosion of the auto industry, he wanted us to buckle down and do the hard work,” she explained. “There was no infighting, no leaking."

“He was a (Democratic) firebrand, but he was also the guy Republicans wanted to work with,” Cutter said. “He was somebody they could do deals with.”

Cutter acknowledges that bringing the country's disparate factions together in 2017 is daunting. The partisan fissures are deep and intractable. Distrust and disdain divide the country by region and class. President Trump, Republicans and Democrats in Congress are all unpopular, she said. “The only way to get out of the dangerous place we're in is to work together," Cutter said. Her model for cooperation comes from a somewhat unlikely source, the fiercely partisan senator from her native

her

She said she is uncertain who can fill a Kennedy-esque role in today's Washington, with Democrats “still getting organized" in the wake of 2016's sweeping loss. Reinvigorating ties to the grassroots and leading the “resistance" to Trump's agenda are a necessary component, Cutter said, but they are not sufficient. “It's not enough to just resist. We have to show that we can do things to improve peoples' lives, provide affordable health care, better jobs ... greater economic equality,” she explained. “It's necessary to protect the progress we've made, but we also have to

show how we're going to move forward." Cutter said she is skeptical that progress is achievable in the near term. “(Donald Trump) is our president. We respect that, but he doesn't have a mandate. 2016 was a low turnout election. A lot of people tuned out,” she said. “The agenda (the GOP) is pursuing will drive us further apart.” The partisan standoff, the aura of pervasive conflict and chaos, probably won't lead to good policy, she added. “We may have to hit rock bottom,” Cutter said. “But it can self-correct. We need it to self-correct.” And self-correction may require another election or two, Cutter said. Elections in which — to no surprise — Cutter expects to be deeply involved. Dawson Bell is a metro Detroit freelance writer.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

In 2012, filmmaker Julie Winokur’s 17-year-old son called her “the most intolerant person” he knew when it came to politics. In an effort to stop contributing to the problem of partisanship and to become part of the solution, she and a film crew traveled across the country to talk politics with people from all sides of the political spectrum. The result is "Bring It to the Table," a documentary film and civic engagement project about listening, politics and perspectives.

SETTING THE TABLE

for Civil Discourse

Filmmaker Julie Winokur bridges political divides through conversation Paul Vachon

“People are very complex in what they believe. The way they appear may not reflect their ideology, and their ideology rarely conforms fully with that of one of the major political parties.” — Julie Winokur, Executive Director, Talking Eyes Media

hink for a moment about the typical television news program that includes a discussion between two or more people of divergent political views. They may be politicians, journalists or average citizens, but chances are that through the course of the segment, the participants become more emotional, raise their voices and invariably talk over each other — much to the frustration of the audience and the moderator. As disappointing as this scenario is, it does tend to mirror everyday political exchanges in and out of the media spotlight. Individual’s views tend to harden, ultimately leading to personal hostility and making subsequent discussions both predictable and fruitless. Can there be a more effective way of airing political viewpoints that is respectful,

open and honest, yet does not dilute the participants’ perspectives? Julie Winokur, a documentary film producer from New Jersey and executive director of Talking Eyes Media, has created a unique solution called “Bring It to the Table.” Like many of her contemporaries, Winokur held an array of strong, well thought out political beliefs, but a conversation with her teenage son, in which he called her “intolerant,” caused her to assess the social impact of her views. “It was shocking to me as I saw the amount of political paralysis that’s out there due to partisanship, but didn’t until that moment stop and think about how my behavior and my outlook and those of people I know, were part of that problem,” Winokur said. “It made me want to be part of the solution, but I realized that I didn’t know what the

Restoring Civility other side was saying and assumed that whatever they were saying was wrong because it goes against what I stand for. But then I realized that maybe people on the other side felt the same way.” With that, Winokur sensed a new purpose. “I might not be able to change Washington, but I certainly could make a change with everyone I touch, with the community I live in and the circles I directly impact,” she said. She realized she could use her personal agency as a catalyst to direct change. Winokur wanted to speak to a crosssection of average citizens in an open, unfiltered setting that would encourage honesty, but dissuade ranting. She then assembled a film crew and visited various public venues near her New Jersey home to test her idea. The model consisted of simply setting up a table and chair in a public spot — conducting interviews in people’s homes proved impractical — and inviting random people to stop and explain their views. The results were surprising.

“My preconceived notions of what someone might say were quickly blown apart,” Winokur said. “People are very complex in what they believe. The way they appear may not reflect their ideology, and their ideology rarely conforms fully with that of one of the major political parties.”

Her initial phase took her to a wide swath of destinations throughout the eastern half of the United States, including communities in Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia and North Carolina. Also included were the sites of the 2012 Republican and Democratic conventions.

Winokur said the true purpose of the conversations was learning to listen and to determine why people thought a certain way on a hot button topic.

The project ultimately led to a 40-minute film presented nationwide, a mobile app used to gauge audience reactions, and live “table talks” following the film screenings to continue the concept.

“I’ll often ask participants, ‘What personal experience has shaped your beliefs on X issue? What have you seen? What have you witnessed? What have you done? etc.’” she said. Personal experiences are highly determinative in shaping one’s views on the role of government, Winokur explained. “It’s a much more productive conversation if you can talk with someone who you don’t agree with (and keep) this concept in mind because it will produce insight on the human impact of policy, which is a much more valuable place than the spreadsheet,” she said.

A helpful visual touch in the film includes placing a small flower pot in the center of the table and asking the participant to move it to the left or right, depending on their ideological identification. “It provides a great starting point from which we can peel back the layers of our beliefs and learn from each other,” Winokur said, adding that her goal isn’t to change minds, but to engage in meaningful dialogue, so that individuals may learn from each other’s perspectives. Paul Vachon is a metro Detroit freelance writer.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Winning the Race in

CONNECTED TECHNOLOGY Capitalize on Michigan’s strengths to lead in next-generation mobility, expanding beyond the “connected car” to the connectivity of all things and big data.

Connected Technology

“

(Technological disruption) is the greatest driver of economic growth. The lesson for disrupted industries — a very difficult lesson — is to adapt before it is too late. — Geoff Colvin, Senior Editor-at-Large, Fortune Magazine

“

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

In Search of

INNOVATORS Bold entrepreneurs, better education critical to keep U.S. economy from sinking, says Walter Isaacson By Tom Walsh

“Education used to be an equalizer of opportunity. Now it perpetuates disparities of opportunities. That must change.” — Walter Isaacson, President and CEO, Aspen Institute

etroit was a major example of the decimation of industrial jobs in America and unless the country reverses a scary decline in its education system, the economy is destined to sink, says best-selling author and renowned journalist Walter Isaacson. Isaacson, former chairman and CEO of CNN and former editor of Time magazine, and biographer of Steve Jobs, Albert Einstein and Henry Kissinger, is not so much a prophet of doom and gloom as he is a crusader for innovation to succeed in a fast-changing world. In an interview with the Detroiter, Isaacson, a keynote speaker at the 2017 Mackinac Policy Conference, discussed the economic rise and fall of Detroit, the recent signs of revival, and the importance of education to the future success of the United States overall and Michigan in particular.

Walter Isaacson is the former chairman and CEO of CNN, former editor of Time magazine and biographer of Steve Jobs, Albert Einstein and Henry Kissinger. Photo courtesy of Patrice Gilbert.

Connected Technology “We used to have the best education system in the world, so we had the best economy,” Isaacson said of America. “Now our education system ranks about 20th in the world.” Business Leaders for Michigan (BLM), the state’s group of corporate CEOs and university presidents, has sounded that same alarm in recent years. At its 2015 CEO Summit, BLM reported that Michigan ranked 31st among the 50 states in educational attainment. As a result, despite an uptick in the state’s economy since the 2009 economic recession, Michigan ranks 36th in per capita income — $11,000 below the national average. “The auto industry went into decline, and the cost of building cars in Detroit was higher than shifting those jobs elsewhere,” said Isaacson, reflecting on the industrial heartland’s ups and downs. “These trends gutted the city’s middle class. At the same time, the growth of the suburbs and of crime caused people to move out of the city. Detroit is now one of the cities reversing this trend. It has begun luring people back to town, and it is revitalizing and restoring its urban core.”

Isaacson cited a growing entrepreneurial ecosystem as a critical force in the city’s reversal. “I think we all have been deeply impressed by the efforts, led by (Quicken Loans founder and chairman) Dan Gilbert and others, to restore the downtown area,” he said. “I think the key is attracting entrepreneurs and small business owners. In addition, the center of Detroit has refurbished many of its historic buildings, and it can build on being a cultural destination.” Entrepreneurs have always taken risks and challenged conventional wisdom, said Isaacson, whose most recent best-seller, “The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution” profiles tech giants who disrupted their industry. Profiles include Microsoft Corp. founder Bill Gates and Tim Berners-Lee, who is credited for inventing the internet. “It is useful to be tolerant of diverse ideas and approaches,” Isaacson said. “That is what cities like Detroit have to offer.” And what role should government play in economic renewal?

“The important thing that America needs — and Detroit in particular needs — is a major effort to rebuild infrastructure. That is the most important role that the public sector can play,” Isaacson said. A key component is a bold overhaul of the nation’s approach to education. “When we moved from an agricultural economy to an industrial one, we in America made high school free and universal,” Isaacson said. “Now we are moving into an age that is more dependent on information and entrepreneurship, so we need to do something equally bold. We need to create an educational system that is pre-K to 14. By that, I mean that every kid deserves quality pre-K education, so that he or she can get a decent opportunity to succeed. And education should be free and universal through at least two years of college, trade school, or career and technical education.” “Education used to be an equalizer of opportunity. Now it perpetuates disparities of opportunities,” Isaacson added. “That must change as well.” Tom Walsh is a former columnist for the Detroit Free Press.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Adapting to

DISRUPTION Fortune magazine’s Geoff Colvin assesses Michigan’s leadership in the technology race By Paul Vachon

Geoff Colvin is senior editorat-large at Fortune magazine and a frequent commentator on CBS Radio.

eoff Colvin writes and speaks on matters related to the economy and American competitiveness with a laser-sharp focus rivaled by few.

The Fortune magazine senior editor leverages his well-developed relationships with top influencers in business and government, providing keen observations for companies seeking a foothold in today’s competitive market. Colvin's business prowess is laid out in his best-selling books, including “Talent Is Overrated: What Really Separates World-Class Performers From Everyone Else” and “Humans are Underrated: What High Achievers Know That Brilliant Machines Never Will.”

In a recent interview with the Detroiter, Colvin said he maintains an optimistic view of Michigan’s economic future, especially its cornerstone industry. He sees the automotive industry crisis of 2008 and the industry’s subsequent restructuring as foundational to much of the progress that has been made. While he does believe other options beyond bankruptcy for both General Motors Co. and Fiat Chrysler (FCA US LLC) could have been pursued, he is quick to point out that “bankruptcy doesn’t mean death.” “All of the three major U.S. airlines have been through bankruptcy — some of them more than once and today they’re thriving,” he said. Still, Colvin said the automotive industry is so economically vital to America that some government intervention was inevitable. Colvin also said he believes the northern Rust Belt states and their manufacturing bases can survive and even thrive, but must be willing to adapt to a fundamental

Connected Technology new reality, one which most likely will not include added employment. “Policymakers know this, but many others don’t, and the real challenge is accepting this reality and moving on,” Colvin said. “In June of 1979, the U.S. employed 19.5 million manufacturing workers, an all-time high. Last June, the number was 12.2 million. Yet that far smaller group of workers made 78 percent more stuff in constant dollars. The trend isn’t going to reverse: more stuff, fewer workers.” “Manufacturing towns can revive spectacularly — just look at Pittsburgh. The revival must be based on information, services and technology. Much of those things can be sold to manufacturers,” Colvin added. But the transition can be a rocky one. Will all this transformation be so jarring as to cause another major economic downturn? Colvin says no. “There’s no reason to think technological disruption will cause any kind of economic downturn,” he said. “Just the opposite: The lesson of history is that disruption hurts some industries — makers of slide rules

and photographic film, for example — but benefits the overall economy. In fact, it’s the greatest driver of economic growth. The lesson for disrupted industries — a very difficult lesson — is to adapt before it’s too late.” It is this coming synergy of manufacturing driven by technological innovation and efficiencies that presents the automotive industry with perhaps its greatest opportunity. While self-driving vehicles are an inevitable reality, Colvin sees this as a culmination of earlier research and as a component of a greater technological revolution — one in which Michigan can play a leading role. “Most of us use GPS guidance when driving an unfamiliar route and take it for granted, yet it relies on astounding achievements in computing power, algorithms, connectivity, speech recognition, synthetic speech and more,” he said. “In the same way, autonomous driving is happening in small steps. Elements of it are around us already, and we scarcely notice. The Internet of Things (IoT) is here now. Jet engines, for example, report data to far away computers every time they land.

The only way to appreciate such technology trends is periodically to think back on what your life was like 10 years ago.” But Colvin is acutely aware of big data’s limitations. In his 2015 book, “Humans are Underrated,” he argues that even the cutting-edge technology of the foreseeable future will be incapable of performing the most quintessential human tasks. “As long as humans are in charge of the world and truly indistinguishable humanoid robots don’t exist — which means for quite a long time, I believe — then skills of deep human interaction will be increasingly valuable in the economy,” he said. “It’s happening already. Major employers say what they need most now are people who can communicate effectively, collaborate creatively and lead culturally diverse teams.” Developing these skills will involve educational curricula that might seem counterintuitive in today’s technologydriven world. Skills of thoughtful creativity, effective communication and cultural awareness are typical of those gained through a liberal arts program. Paul Vachon is a metro Detroit freelance writer.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Rise of the

If a city moved to the rhythm of its inhabitants, there would be fully autonomous SAE level 4-capable vehicles, crowd-sourced, dynamically-routed shuttle services, electrified vehicles, population increase, wireless charging and ebikes, as depicted in this illustration by Ford Motor Co.

CONNECTED STATE Urban renewal, health care innovation complement Michigan’s automotive leadership in the digital era By James Amend

s leaders in connected and autonomous vehicles, as well as a region undergoing a renaissance in economic redevelopment, Southeast Michigan finds itself on the doorstep of a new day in the information age, where data gathering and analysis will connect people and things like never before. The advantages of an intensely connected world, which is underpinned by big data and the Internet of Things (IoT) remotely linking objects and devices to our fingertips, appear limitless. As a hub for automotive research and development, the state is keenly aware of how connected cars could save lives, improve the environment and ease the everyday grind. But the possibilities for enriching daily life go well beyond transportation and into fields like urban renewal, health care, government, manufacturing and education.

“The idea and successful execution of connected devices is valuable to society as a whole,” said Keith Collins, executive vice president and chief information officer at North Carolina-based SAS, a statistical analysis software company. The Federal Trade Commission estimates the number of devices connected to the internet, such as automated home systems that turn on the porch lights at night or fitness bracelets that share your workout with friends, will surpass 50 billion by 2020. That is seven times the number of people on earth. The information unlocked by such widespread connectivity, as well as the behavioral patterns and predictions that data can yield, may solve future cultural dilemmas, such as a global urban population expected to surpass 6 billion by 2045.

Ingeborg Rocker, vice president of 3DEXPERIENCity at Dassault Systèmes, a French multinational software company, said it is time break away from traditional paradigms of urbanism. “How do we rethink living and mobility in the 21st century?” she asked. “It will be a smart, serviceable environment where objects can be easily programmed and devices can send information back to us.” 3DEXPERIENCity is a data-rich, virtual model of a city, where researchers and developers can develop, analyze, simulate and even operate new scenarios for the cities prior to their realization. In this way, potentially dramatic changes to the landscape, infrastructure and population can be previewed and — if undesired — prevented. It is a sharable platform

Connected Technology

between stakeholders and is continuously updated to provide a real-time point of reference. Want to build a new high-rise? 3DEXPERIENCity will be able to visualize how the development might affect the current and future demography, or how it may alter traffic patterns and electrical use. “It may chart the entire lifecycle of a city,” Rocker said. Dassault Systèmes has applied the technology for an initiative called Virtual Singapore, a dynamic data model designed to enhance government services, the connectivity of its residents and fuel innovations to answer severe growth restrictions on the small island nation. Rocker thinks Detroit, with its automotive backbone and buzz of redevelopment, could employ a similar virtual model. “It would be a fantastic place,” she said. “There is incredible momentum, entrepreneurship and a pioneering spirit.” The plan would not only provide development direction, but also could create a new revenue stream by selling Detroit’s smart city expertise and model to other cities seeking successful revitalization. The promise of connectivity also can be seen in emerging health care technologies, said Wright Lassiter III, president and CEO of Henry Ford Health System in Detroit. “We can use big data to deliver personalized medicine to a patient based on their genetic makeup,” said Lassiter, who oversees the $5.5 billion health care organization, comprising six hospitals, 60 clinical sites and 28,000 employees. Cancer patients, for example, respond to treatments differently and only until recently have researchers been able to determine why. Now specific cancers can be targeted using

data from a patient’s genetic makeup as well as the tumor itself. The method is called precision medicine, and Henry Ford leads a national, seven health system consortium funded by the National Institutes of Health researching its possibilities among 1 million cohorts. Lassiter said participation in the program underscores Michigan’s history as a health care innovator. “Precision medicine is the complete embodiment of our commitment to our patients,” he said. “We are on the cutting edge, personalizing care you won’t find in other places.” The automobile will continue to play a major role in the future, just as it has since American industrialist Henry Ford’s $5-a-day wage brought personal mobility to the masses. But with cities around the world already straining under gridlock, the auto industry must shift from exclusively supplying personal transportation to enabling a shared model where people, goods and services move freely, said John Kwant, vice president of City Solutions at Ford Motor Co.

Left: Virtual Singapore is a dynamic data model designed to explore severe growth restrictions on the island of Singapore. Right: Dr. Lisa Newman, surgical oncologist and director of the breast cancer program at the Henry Ford Cancer Institute, works with connected mammogram technology when conducting breast X-rays.

“Otherwise it all comes to a halt,” Kwant said. “There is widespread agreement that there needs to be investment in infrastructure, but we also have to ensure it is not all going to cement and steel, and rail cars and things. An increasing amount of it has to be going to smart applications to help all that capacity — new and old — be better coordinated.” A connected world does not come without risk, however, Collins added. “There are steps that must be taken to ensure data integrity and security,” he warned. “Organizations that capitalize on the benefits of connected technologies must also be committed to safeguarding the collection, management and analysis of all the data that comes with it. Modern computing power makes taking these steps easier and more affordable than ever before.” James Amend is a senior editor at WardsAuto in Southfield.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Auto on the Island:

LET'S TALK TALENT

MICHauto convenes industry executives and policymakers at Mackinac to map future strategy for state’s auto and mobility industry By James Amend

he 2017 Mackinac Policy Conference continues its long tradition of bringing automotive leaders together with policymakers and economic developers, an increasingly important interface as the industry transitions from engineering and manufacturing vehicles to soup-to-nuts mobility services providers.

president of automotive initiatives at the Chamber.

MICHauto, an economic development initiative of the Detroit Regional Chamber dedicated to promoting, retaining and growing Michigan’s automotive industry, again this year joins with global business consultant KPMG to host more than 30 CEOs and other high-ranking executives in the shadow of the state’s premier public policy event.

”We need engineers, plant managers, skilled trades, and as far as autonomous cars and mobility services, those skills are just being developed in the market. There’s a big talent gap.” — Bill Diehl, Managing Director, KPMG

“The automotive industry in Michigan has an economic impact of $57 billion and $3 trillion globally,” said Glenn Stevens, executive director of MICHauto and vice

and

mobility

“The economic projection for personal mobility and the shared economy associated with it is $10 trillion, so when you look at the convergence of the current industry with future mobility, it is a transformative shift,” he said.

Local automakers, such as General Motors Co. and Ford Motor Co., are already placing

big bets on the future of transportation. Last year, GM invested $500 million in Lyft, a San Francisco-based ride-hailing service to get a foothold in the market. The automaker also launched Maven, an appbased, on-demand car service, where users can rent a Chevy or a Cadillac by the hour with a tap of their smartphones. Ford has been equally aggressive. The automaker has gone so far as to back a bike-sharing program in San Francisco and launched Chariot, a shuttle-van service using crowdsourcing to determine user patterns and provide last-mile commuter service. Longer term, Ford is focused on the autonomous ride-hailing business. But automakers will need smart young designers, engineers, managers and skilled tradesman to enable their transformation. Therefore, a central message of the Michigan automotive executives during “Auto on the Island” programming will

Connected Technology

Left page: Ford Smart Mobility LLC launched Chariot, a crowd-sourced shuttle service that will grow Ford's dynamic shuttle services globally, providing affordable and convenient transportation. Inset: Ford and Motivate, the global leader in bike-share, are working with city officials to launch the Ford GoBike this year.

This page: Top and Bottom right: General Motors' Maven is collaborating with cities and municipalities to expand smart transportation options that aim to enhance mobility, create jobs and ease parking and congestion.

Putting Michigan at Center of Autonomous Universe

“Planet M,” the state’s nearly 1-year-old campaign focused on promoting Michigan as a hub for new mobility innovation, will host a pair of connected cars from the University of Michigan (U-M) and Michigan State University (MSU) at the Shepler’s Ferry docks in Mackinaw City prior to the start of the Mackinac Policy Conference. The interactive display is part of a larger effort to showcase the state’s leadership in autonomous vehicle research and development to Conference attendees.

environment. The economic opportunity for this industry is in the trillions globally and Michigan is uniquely positioned with its depth of assets to be a leader.”

The connected car from U-M is used for research at Mcity, a groundbreaking test track for connected and autonomous vehicles in Ann Arbor. The MSU prototype is part of the school’s Connected and Autonomous Networked Vehicle for Active Safety (CANVAS) program, which addresses the entire development The cars serve as visual reminders that chain from self-driving cars to infrastructure, autonomous-vehicle work does not exclusively pedestrians and biometric technologies to involve test drives on Michigan roadways, monitor the health of drivers. but also the development and integration of a host of technologies, such as radars, cameras, In addition to the cars at Shepler’s Ferry dock, the MEDC will host a virtual reality tour of sensors and cybersecurity. Michigan’s mobility assets at a station set up “There is a lot more to it than meets the eye,” inside the Geranium Bar at Grand Hotel. A video said Emily Guerrant, vice president of marketing, will also be available to watch on smart devices communications and public relations for the via the MLive Conference app. Michigan Economic Development Corp. “The Below: The Michigan Economic Development growing mobility industry includes research, infrastructure, startups, OEM advancements, Corp. works with companies such as Dataspeed to testing facilities, and a welcoming regulatory enhance autonomous driving.

be winning a talent race in the digital age against Silicon Valley-based companies with a longtime edge in human capital and a newfound interest in transportation. Software giants like Google and Apple and upstart automaker Tesla each want a piece of the transportation pie. Their desire to become industry players also threatens to shift the center of automotive research and development from Detroit to the West Coast. The migration of automobile manufacturing to Southern states in recent years is evidence that geographic changes can occur quickly in the industry. “The question is how the state can help,” said Bill Diehl, managing director at KPMG in Detroit. “South Carolina, for example, has been very aggressive in offering incentives to locate manufacturing there. Michigan not so much.” Diehl said the biggest challenge, however, is a lack of talent not just in Michigan, but also throughout the industry. “We need engineers, plant managers, skilled trades, and as far as autonomous cars and mobility services, those skills are just being developed in the market. There’s a big talent gap.” James Amend is a senior editor at WardsAuto in Southfield.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Increasing

ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY Shrink the opportunity gap and enhance quality of life for all Michiganders by promoting economic inclusion strategies.

“

Increasing Economic Opportunity

We want as many people as possible feeling that the promise that this country holds for some is a promise that the country should hold for all. — Wes Moore, CEO, Robin Hood Foundation; U.S. Army Combat Veteran; Best-selling Author

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

To Rest Is TO RUST

Ford Foundation’s Darren Walker works tirelessly to improve economic opportunities in the Motor City By Wensdy Von Buskirk

arren Walker has been a leader in the nonprofit sector for more than two decades, helping to revitalize neighborhoods in Harlem, NY. as chief operating officer of the Abyssinian Development Corp., and to rebuild New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina as vice president of the Rockefeller Foundation. Now, as president of the Ford Foundation, he is deeply involved in the revitalization of Detroit. In recent years, the Foundation has funded a wide array of community development work, and Walker’s expertise has helped close the opportunity gap in access to capital, education, health care, housing and transportation. Under his leadership, the Ford Foundation has also committed $125 million over 15 years to the city as part of the Grand Bargain, an agreement between foundations, city officials, unions and state lawmakers that helped usher Detroit’s swift exit from bankruptcy. During an interview with the Detroiter, Walker, the man Time magazine named as one of its “100 Most Influential People” in 2016, said he is “wildly optimistic” about the city’s future. What role do nonprofits, philanthropic organizations and the business community play in continuing Michigan’s growth? There is a role for every sector to step up and work toward the revitalization of Detroit. It is especially impactful when the sectors come together and generate comprehensive

Darren Walker is president of the Ford Foundation.

Increasing Economic Opportunity

solutions that promote and distribute growth equitably. Philanthropy played a key role in the Grand Bargain because we were able to move outside of our comfort zones and work together toward a common goal. The Ford Foundation, for its part, will continue to work toward an inclusive, equitable recovery in Detroit. You are a big proponent of the power of partnerships to close the opportunity gap in cities across the country. How did collaboration play into your role in Detroit’s exit from bankruptcy? Collaboration was vital in the creation of the Grand Bargain. To successfully address challenges at scale — especially one as complex as the bankruptcy — it is essential to realize that no one entity can do it on their own. Private-public partnerships work best when the inherent strength of each sector is utilized, and the Grand Bargain can teach us a lot about how that works in practice. You have said inequality — in all its forms — is the challenge to be rooted out in Detroit. What is needed to address this challenge, and where do you see progress has been made? What is needed is an empowered citizenry that is engaged to help ensure an equitable recovery of Detroit. This is a priority of the Ford Foundation, and while we have seen progress thus far, there is still much more work to do to strengthen the infrastructure of the civil society and to lift up the voices of those most affected by policies in the city. What is needed to bridge the gap between impact and investments in communities? There is a lot of interest and momentum in investment opportunities in Detroit, but in order to achieve maximum impact there needs to be a commitment across sectors to adhere to equitable principles and patient capital willing to make long-term plays that will allow for an inclusive revitalization. What are some lessons that Michigan and Detroit can learn from New Orleans? One lesson from New Orleans is that there was an emphasis on building community infrastructure for maximum citizen engagement. This has resulted in a host of results from decisions on local education to the allocation of city resources. This is the

type of work that doesn’t happen overnight, but is very important to the future welfare of a neighborhood, a community and a city. What excites you most about Detroit’s comeback? I am wildly optimistic about the future of Detroit because I see a type of creative thinking and dynamic problem-solving that you see in few other places in the world. In fact, there is simply nowhere like Detroit in terms of the innovation, talent, determination and dedication, and the promise of creating a city that works well for everyone who lives there. What role does new technology and millennials play in urban revitalization? We need to understand the power of technology and how it is transforming every aspect of our lives. One thing we need to ensure is that the injustices of decades past are not recreated in the digital realm. What is the driving philosophy behind your work with the Ford Foundation? I keep a sign above my desk that says “If you rest, you rust,” and I remain driven by the

incredible work being done by our grantees and partners at this challenging time. I look at every day as president of the Foundation as an immense privilege, and there is so much to do. The Ford Foundation recently announced $1 billion for missionrelated investments. What is the overarching goal of the campaign, and how can Michigan capture some of those available funds? Foundations and endowments have long been a vital and viable source of capital and support, addressing many of the world’s challenges. Today, philanthropic institutions have access to a growing spectrum of tools, products and investment options that can make a difference. While there is not a particular geographic focus as of yet, what we do know is that the investments will be made through fund managers with experience investing for impact, specifically those that focus on affordable housing in the United States and increasing access to financial services in developing countries. Wensdy Von Buskirk is a metro Detroit freelance writer.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Bridging the Gap

to COLLEGE SUCCESS Robin Hood Foundation leader leverages upbringing to support and mentor students By Melissa Anders

es Moore knows firsthand about the transformative power of education. As a teen, he had begun going down a troublesome path, but his fate changed after attending military school. Today, Moore is a Rhodes scholar, author of two New York Times best-sellers, U.S. Army veteran, former White House fellow and Wall Street professional. Now, he is working to increase access to higher education through BridgeEdU, an organization that assists vulnerable populations transition to college. He was also recently named CEO of the Robin Hood Foundation, which aims to end poverty in New York City. How would you describe the opportunity gap facing America’s youth, and how is that impacting our society? I think the opportunity gap doesn’t just have real practical implications on whether or not our citizens feel a vested interest in the future of our communities, (but) it also has a psychological impact. People will rise to the expectations that we set for them, and people will fight for something that they have an interest in seeing succeed. We want as many people as possible feeling that the promise that this country holds for some is a promise that the country should hold for all. How did you come up with the idea for BridgeEdU? I came up with BridgeEdU because there is a fundamental need to make sure that more people are part of a larger societal conversation around the important issues we face. The only way that we are going to accomplish that is by making sure people have access to higher education and credentials that carry their careers forward. When we’re watching such a high proportion of people start college and never finish, it becomes clearly necessary and critical to work to provide these students with support and mentorship in order to make that

dream real. For many students, it’s not that they are not working hard enough. It’s that the system is actively working too hard against them. Our job is to make it a little bit easier. How does the program work? We work with colleges and universities to provide an entire suite of wraparound services, which include coaching, financial aid, onboarding, experiential learning and emergency financing. These are resources that we know the most vulnerable populations transitioning to college need and oftentimes

Wes Moore is working to improve retention and student success through BridgeEdU, an organization that assists vulnerable populations transition to college.

cannot get. We have been incredibly inspiredby the positive results we have seen so far across the board and are thankful that the growth we have seen reflects that efficacy. What kind of impact is BridgeEdU having on low-income students? According to every measurable indicator — from persistence, to credit attainment, to

Increasing Economic Opportunity

financial aid access, to GPA — our students are performing as well as, if not better than, every other member of their collegiate class. This is a very important fact because it means that BridgeEdU is working to erase the opportunity and performance gap that exists in so many schools around the country. In your travels, where are some areas of the country that are practicing innovative ways to close the education gap? It has been so encouraging to see the ambition in cities that take leadership into their own hands and don’t wait for permission to make good things happen. I have been inspired by the work I have seen in Denver, around education; San Antonio, around criminal justice reform; Seattle, around housing; and New York, around employment access and opportunity. I have also been inspired by places near my hometown of Baltimore that are looking critically at the way we give returning citizens a second chance at being productive members of our society.

How can Michigan emerge as a leader in overcoming socioeconomic barriers like access to capital, health care and transportation? I think one of the first things we must be able to do is acknowledge mistakes that we have made in the past and develop a collective will to move forward productively. We must understand that while we haven’t been perfect, our future intentions must be. Keeping race, equity and inclusion at the heart of how we think about the policies that we are going to push forward and advocate for is an important part of maintaining that focus. Your New York Times best-seller, “The Other Wes Moore,” explores how two men with the same name and similar backgrounds can end up in completely different positions. You are an accomplished veteran and businessman, while the other Wes Moore ended up in prison, convicted of murdering a police officer. How do

you think education influenced each of your lives and where you ended up? I think educational access is the greatest factor behind our society’s opportunity gap. When we work to increase access, it is our equalizer. But when we ignore systematic limitation to classroom access and diversity, we inflame the divide. Education opened up doors to me that I never even knew existed, and a lack of educational access kept Wes from even imagining those doors could exist. You were recently named CEO of the Robin Hood Foundation. Tell us about this change I’ve long admired Robin Hood and I’m grateful for this tremendous opportunity to lead such a groundbreaking, well-respected organization doing so much good. People living in poverty are particularly vulnerable now, so Robin Hood’s work is more urgent than ever. I’m proud to be joining an organization that’s been leading the charge on making a meaningful difference. Melissa Anders is a metro Detroit freelance writer.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

DETROIT:

A City of Opportunity Collaborative initiatives to support youth, entrepreneurs and communities are propelling Motor City’s comeback By Mike Duggan

here’s a new conversation taking place today about Detroit. In ways not seen in years, the city has re-established itself as a city of opportunity — the opportunity to get a wellpaying job or to receive the training you need to get one. The opportunity to start your own business and to own your own home. As Detroit comes back, it’s up to all of us to make sure that the comeback includes every Detroiter, especially our city’s long-time residents. With our partners at the Detroit Regional Chamber and its members, we are focused on making sure this growing opportunity reaches our next generation of young Detroiters. One way we are doing that is through the Detroit Promise, a guarantee that city high school graduates get free tuition to local community colleges or universities across the state.

Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan talks about the impact of the Detroit Promise on closing the higher education gap in the city at a press conference at the Detroit Regional Chamber.

Among our many partners on this extraordinary effort is The Kellogg Foundation, which recently awarded the program $3.5 million to support the Promise and provide coaches for first-year students.

of employers, these young people will gain valuable experience and relationships that will help them along their career path.

Students like Jonathan Land, a graduate of Communication & Media Arts high school who is now attending Oakland Community College as a Promise student. Not having to worry about tuition, and with the support of Promise Coach Ashley Robinson, Jonathan is excelling in his studies. Not only does he plan to come back for his second year – not always a guarantee with first-year, firstgeneration college students – he’s planning to take classes during the summer, as well.

This education and experience will help prepare our young people for the growing opportunities coming to our city every day in fields like building trades, manufacturing, technology and health care – all growing sectors in Detroit’s job market. Not only are we attracting major employers like FlexN-Gate, which recently broke ground on a nearly $95 million auto parts manufacturing plant on the city’s east side and will employ upwards of 650 people, a growing number of small businesses are bringing more jobs directly to our neighborhoods.

We’re also making sure young Detroiters get valuable work experience through Grow Detroit’s Young Talent, which brings together companies across the region to provide more than 8,000 work experiences again this summer. Thanks to the commitment

Our Motor City Match (MCM) program pairs entrepreneurs with commercial property owners so they can open new businesses in older storefronts. MCM has helped more than 600 businesses and entrepreneurs develop

sound business plans and awarded more than $3 million in competitive grants to 70 businesses. Already, 17 businesses, such as Black Pride Beauty, Hi Def Grafx, Mama Coo’s, and more, have opened and another 23 are under construction. More than 60 percent of recipients are Detroit-based minority entrepreneurs. This is how we are bringing back Detroit. By lifting up and supporting those who have stayed here, whether it’s through initiatives, providing adequate affordable housing or job training, and welcoming others to join them. We’ve got a long way to go, but for the first time in a long time, the road ahead is promising. Together, we’re changing the conversation about Detroit. We’ll always be the Motor City, but for the first time since Motown was turning out hit after hit, Detroit is becoming the Opportunity City, as well. Mike Duggan is the mayor of the city of Detroit.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Pursuing Opportunity in

THE MOTOR CITY Economic development expert Amy Liu sheds light on Detroit and Michigan as national examples for inclusive growth By Greg Tasker

“When you almost lose a major American city, where do you start?” she asked. “How do you create a boost in the economy? The city is so large that you can’t spread investments like peanut butter across the region. You need to concentrate geographically to create market boost. The flywheel approach has been very effective, but the wheel needs to move on its own. We’re not at that point yet.” Liu also directs the Global Cities Initiative, a joint project of Brookings and JPMorgan Chase, which aims to help leaders of metropolitan regions reorient their economies toward greater engagements with world markets. In a notable project, Liu served as lead editor of “Resilience and Opportunity: Lessons from the Gulf Coast after Katrina and Rita,” a volume of essays examining ways to accelerate the region’s recovery.

Brookings Institution's Amy Liu is a staunch advocate for equitable econonomic development.

ational economic development expert Amy Liu believes Detroit and Michigan’s brightest days are ahead. Key to maintaining that positive momentum, she says, requires more open and honest dialogue on inclusion in communities that can be translated into actionable growth for everyone. “People are still worried about the manufacturing industry, about their jobs, about whether global trade hurts versus helps, and there are still many workers who don’t have jobs,” Liu said about shrinking Michigan’s opportunity gap. Liu, senior fellow, vice president and director of the Metropolitan Policy Program at the Brookings Institution, is a proponent of a broader vision of economic development, one that looks beyond the traditional data of growth in employment, productivity and income levels as measurements of success.

“I do think (Michigan) and its cities are on the right path,” she said. “But we still have a group of voters and citizens who remain unsure of their economic future in the state. We need to keep working on it.” Liu said the state should continue to focus on its core industries, invest in established and emerging firms and small businesses, and invest in people and skills through worker training and education. Liu chronicled Detroit’s remarkable turnaround in a recent article titled “Building Economic Flywheels” in the winter 2017 issue of the Stanford Social Innovation Review. She described how the collaboration of philanthropy, businesses and government in the wake of the Great Recession and the concentration of investment in key corridors — downtown, Midtown and Corktown, for example — have created market activity. That activity has attracted other investment.

There are similarities in the devastation and resurgence that occurred in both New Orleans following the hurricanes and Detroit leading up to and following its bankruptcy, she said. “The big lesson post-Katrina and Rita and post-recession in Detroit is the power of collaboration and engagement of residents,” she said. “Much like Detroit, the city government in New Orleans was fragile and there was not a lot of leadership. There are a lot of similarities with citizen involvement in leadership in New Orleans and Detroit.” Today, a re-emerging Detroit has become a national model. “Detroit is paving the way for a more innovative and diverse economy,” Liu said. “This is an opportunity for Detroit to take advantage of the upsurge and new industries, and bring more people and neighborhoods into the equation. Prepare the next generation of workers and make sure (employment) locations are accessible.” Greg Tasker is a metro Detroit freelance writer.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

Access for ALL Conference panelists confront Michigan’s opportunity gap By Greg Tasker

hile Detroit and Michigan continue to rebound economically with growth in wages, productivity and jobs, not everyone is prospering in the new economy. “There are people being left behind,” said Lt. Gov. Brian Calley. “There are some people that no matter how good the economy, they don’t seem to be a part of it. There are lots of different groups that fall under that category. It’s endemic to every community in Michigan.” Calley will be part of a panel discussion titled “Access for All: Public Policy to Shrink Michigan’s Opportunity Gap” at the Mackinac Policy Conference. Joining the lieutenant governor will be Melanca Clark, president and CEO of the Hudson-Webber Foundation; Amy Liu, vice president and director of the Metropolitan Policy Program at the Brookings Institution; and Joseph Lehman, president of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. “We’re at a decision point,” Lehman said. “We have to decide whether the way to help the most people is to nudge more of them into one-size-fits-all solutions or remove the barriers that have accreted over the years in failed attempts to help people.” The barriers are widespread. Liu, who is also a keynote speaker at the Conference, promotes a broader vision of economic development that calls for more inclusive outcomes. Focal points include expanding training and skill development programs for the underemployed and next generation of workers, and improving infrastructure. Calley agreed that the “old way of looking at things” has been a spectacular failure. He pointed to necessary changes in education, the criminal justice system and employment opportunities for all sectors, including the disabled. He said the educational system needs to prepare students not only for college career tracks, but also the skilled trades. “The pendulum has swung too far the other way,” he said. “We need to have a system in which all kids pursue their dreams and move away from one-size-fits-all.”

Lehman said the barriers are sometimes as simple as “needing government permission to work.” In the city of Detroit, for example, dozens of occupations, including plumbers, require licensing by the city — a municipal mandate not found anywhere else in Michigan. “These licenses amount to needing government permission to work. There are hoops and expenses you have to jump through. In some cases, we are making recommendations for the city to remove them. They are not adding anything to health and safety regulations,” he said. In a broader sense, Lehman expects communities across Michigan will be calling for more revenue from the state. One thing every municipality can do is better manage the money it already has, he said. The biggest "sweet spot" for freeing up resources in the long term is stopping the open-ended "defined benefits" model of pensions and retiree health care commitments and instead moving to the kind of "defined contribution" 401(k)-style model that's been the norm in the private sector for decades and for state employees since 1998, Lehman said. “Those programs are very, very out of date,” Lehman said. “It’s tougher to stay on the course we’re on. We need to change to a sustainable path. Some are uncomfortable with that kind of pain, but we are on a

Detroit Training Center offers customized classes in construction, landscaping and maintenance, teaching new skills sought by employers.

painful course right now.” metro Detroit freelance writer.

Greg Tasker is a

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

A GRAND' Makeover

Grand Hotel celebrates 130th anniversary with new rooms, renovated porch and documentary By R.D. Musser III

rooms and parlors offer a stunning view of downtown Mackinac Island and the Straits of Mackinac, and provide wonderful flexibility for our guests requesting more spacious accommodations. It is our intention to complete the project next winter by adding four additional bedrooms and two parlors, completing the entire fourth floor Cupola Suites project. For those of you who attended the Conference last year, hopefully you noticed the west side of the Front Porch was renovated. We were very pleased with the results and moved forward with the east side of the Porch as well as the porch outside of the Pontiac Room this winter. The porch was taken down to its original studs and then reconstructed with the final step being a custom-green waterproof coating placed on top. This will have the entire porch — the longest in the world — in the best shape it has been in more than 50 years.

R.D. Musser III has been diligently working to renovate the Grand Hotel for its 130th anniversary.

elcome to Mackinac and the Detroit Regional Chamber’s 2017 Mackinac Policy Conference. My family and I, along with more than 700 staff members, are honored to host our state’s most prestigious policy and networking event. Milestone anniversaries are always a cause for special celebrations, and we have a number of wonderful things taking place in conjunction with our 130th anniversary season. We are very proud and honored that Detroit Public Television, whose studio you see set up in the Grand Hotel Parlor throughout the event here on Mackinac, honored us by creating a documentary called “Inside Grand Hotel.” The project was graciously supported by many friends of the hotel and Mackinac

Island, and we are very appreciative of Rich Homberg of Detroit Public Television and his team, who came up with the idea, and the wonderful work producer Oliver Thornton and his crew did to tell Grand Hotel’s story. You will recognize the voice of our friend, Paul W. Smith from WJR, who narrates the documentary, which can be viewed from your hotel room on our in-house channel during your stay. It was my goal to have Grand Hotel in the best possible shape it could be for this landmark 130th anniversary season. After focusing on other projects around the hotel in preparation for the 2016 season, we are back working on the fourth floor continuing our Cupola Suites project. Three guest rooms and two parlors have been added on the far east end of the fourth floor closest to The Jockey Club at the Grand Stand. The

This winter, we continued our restoration project of painting all of the white guest room furniture on the parlor level and first floor guest rooms of the hotel, and we also added beautiful new carpeting in the Garden Terrace area, which you will notice when entering the east entrance of the hotel near Margaret’s Garden. We have continued to collaborate with a number of valuable partners in 2017, including our friends at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan with the Live Healthy Live Grand partnership. Healthy choices are indicated on all of our menus, and exercise and relaxation opportunities are pointed out in the planners provided in our guest rooms. Also, our ice cream partner, Hudsonville Ice Cream is continuing to offer the Grand Hotel Summer Celebration flavor for the upcoming summer season. Look for it in grocery stores and at Sadie’s Ice Cream Parlor. It is our privilege to welcome you to Mackinac and the Detroit Regional

Look Inside

GRAND HOTEL

Those who have traveled over land and lake, strode up the hill and taken in the sight of Grand Hotel never forget that first glimpse, that feeling of stepping back in time to a place w h e r e hospit alit y is still cherished. The iconic Grand Hotel has won acclaim since opening in 1887. Its classic architecture and storied past have led it to be selected as a State Historical Building in 1957. It is also the setting for one of the most beloved classic films starring Jane Seymour and Christopher Reeve. Patrons can relive the magic of Mackinac Island and the historic Grand Hotel by purchasing the “Inside Grand Hotel” DVD filmed by Detroit Public Television in celebration of the hotel’s 130th anniversary. The onehour documentary captures some of the hotel’s most iconic spaces as the cameras lead viewers through a variety of areas in the hotel, including rooms, suites, the kitchen and other staff areas normally unseen by the public. With narration by Paul W. Smith, host of WJR NewsTalk 760 AM, the film also highlights the individuals behind the scenes who create the magic of Grand Hotel’s experience. The DVD can be purchased at www. dptv.org or from Grand Hotel’s online store at www.grandhotel.com.

Chamber’s Mackinac Policy Conference. If there is anything my family or I, or any of our staff, can do to make your stay more comfortable or enjoyable, please do not hesitate to ask. R.D. Musser III is president of Grand Hotel.

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

OFFICIAL BALLOT

To elect directors of the Detroit Regional Chamber Dear Chamber member: This ballot contains names of candidates to be nominated for three-year terms as well as unfulfilled term open seats on the Detroit Regional Chamber Board of Directors. Space is also provided for written nominations. Please complete and sign this ballot and return it by June 12, 2017, via fax to 866.774.7410 or mail to Detroit Regional Chamber, Attn: Chair, Nominating Committee, One Woodward Ave., Ste. 1900, Detroit, MI 48226.

To elect directors of the Detroit Regional Chamber The following are proposed for three-year terms on the Detroit Regional Chamber’s Board of Directors ending June 30, 2020. Place a mark next to the name(s) to cast your vote or select all proposed candidates.  Select all proposed candidates for Board Three-Year Appointment  Linda Blair President & CEO ITC Holdings Corp.

 Christine Estereicher Head of State & Local Government Relations, External Affairs FCA US LLC

 Lane Coleman President & CEO Strike Group LLC

 Byron Foster Executive Vice President Adient US LLC

 Robert Diehl Jr. Member Bodman PLC

 John Fox President & CEO Beaumont Health

 John Diggins Partner Platinum Equity

 Paul Glantz Sole Member Emagine Entertainment Inc. / Gray Woods Management

 Mark Douglas President Avis Ford Inc.  Matthew Elliott Michigan Market President Bank of America

 Justin Klimko President & Managing Shareholder Butzel Long  David Lochner President, East Michigan The Huntington National Bank

 Thomas Manganello Partner Warner Norcross & Judd LLP  Patricia Mooradian President The Henry Ford  Patricia Poppe President & CEO Consumers Energy  John Rakolta Jr. CEO Walbridge  Michael Ritchie President – Michigan Comerica Bank  Ray Telang Greater Michigan Managing Partner PwC

 Tifiany Walker CEO WalkerHealthcareIT Two-Year open seats ending June 30, 2019  Anthony Frabotta National Chairman & CEO UHY Advisors  Wright Lassiter III President & CEO Henry Ford Health System  Virinder Moudgil President & CEO Lawrence Technological University One-Year open seat ending June 30, 2018  Jeff Davidman Vice President – State and Local Government Affairs Delta Air Lines

 Arn Tellem Vice Chairman Palace Sports & Entertainment & Detroit Pistons If you wish to nominate candidates not listed above, please use the space below: __________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Name of Chamber member completing form – please print clearly) By: ______________________________________________________ Title:___________________________________________________

Company: _____________________________________________________________________ Date: ______________________________

Thank you DIAMOND

PLATINUM

2017

GOLD

Bank of America Chemical Bank Comcast Business Comerica Bank Delta Air Lines DTE Energy Ford Motor Co. JPMorgan Chase & Co. KPMG The Kresge Foundation Lear Corporation Meijer Michigan.com Michigan Health & Hospital Association

SILVER AARP Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Delta Dental Detroit Public Television ITC The Skillman Foundation

DETROITER DESIGN PARTNER Skidmore Studio

BRONZE AAA Accenture American Axle & Manufacturing (AAM) Business Leaders for Michigan Crain's Detroit Business DENSO Detroit Medical Center Eli Lilly and Company EY Enbridge Fakhoury Global Immigration General Motors Greektown Casino-Hotel GS3 Henry Ford Health System Ice Mountain Ilitch Holdings Inc. Kelly Services Miller Canfield Nexteer Automotive Plunkett Cooney Priority Health PwC SME Toyota Warner Norcross & Judd LLP Washtenaw Community College Wayne County Community College District

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

On the Roster

Join us in welcoming these new members to the Chamber. We encourage you to contact them for future business opportunities.

Elite Membership

McLaren Health Care Corporation Deidra Wilson G3235 Beecher Road, Ste. B Flint, MI 48532 810.342.1100 www.mclaren.org McLaren Health Care has been recognized as one of the top integrated Health Care Systems in the nation with 10 subsidiaries. The system reaches nearly 35 percent of Michigan residents through more than 150 locations, 15,000 employees and 3,600 physicians. The nonprofit system includes: eight regional hospitals; more than 100 outpatient and ambulatory care locations; a home care and hospice division; and a licensed commercial and Medicaid HMO.

Premier Membership American Interiors Annette Popiel-Hammerle 30553 S. Wixom Road. Suite 200 Wixom, MI 48393 www.aminteriors.com

Always inspiring the places we work, learn, heal, and play. In everything we do, we create impact that reaches beyond the physical environment creating a unique user experience. Designing within your budget we design with pre-fab interior construction and contract furniture solutions for organizations across the country. Our expert teams design dynamic and comfortable environments to suit your needs. Andiamo Catering & Event Management Stewart Davidson 1490 Premier Drive Suite A & B Troy, MI 48084 www.andiamocatering.com Andiamo Catering & Event Management is a full-service catering company dedicated to providing the ultimate experience in social, corporate and large event services. Unparalleled food and presentation, impeccable service and attention to detail; our knowledgeable planning staff will guarantee that your event exceeds your every expectation to make every meal memorable.

DISHER Laura Anthony 3940 Ranchero Drive, Ste. 150 Ann Arbor, MI 48108 616.283.2121 www.disher.com Partner with DISHER, a nationallyrecognized product development, business consulting, and talent solutions firm with offices in Michigan and Indiana. Great Place to WorkÂŽ and FORTUNE ranked DISHER 5th Best Small Business Workplace and 4th Best Workplace for Consulting and Professional Services in the USA. Visit disher.com to learn more. Health Data & Management Solutions (HDMS) Sandra Scheppler 550 West Washington Blvd. Suite 1600 Chicago, IL 60661 www.hdms.com Health Data & Management Solutions, Inc. (HDMS) sits at the intersection of providers, payers and employers, putting unparalleled analytic power into the

hands of its customers and utilizing its extensive industry expertise to help them better manage their business and improve health outcomes. For more information, visit www.hdms.com. North American Bancard Justin Muntean 250 Stephenson Hwy. Troy, MI 48083 248.269.6000 www.nabancard.com Founded in 1992, North American Bancard leverages the latest technologies to provide smarter commerce for all through innovations in credit card processing, ecommerce, mobile payments, and alternative funding. A top U.S. acquirer, NAB processed more than $36.2 billion in transactions for more than 250,000 merchants in 2016. Painters District Council 1M Robert Gonzalez 14587 Barber Ave. Warren, MI 48088 586.552.4474 www.iupatdc1michigan.org

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

We strive to secure legislation in the interest of our members to bring about higher wages, shorter hours and better working conditions and to influence public opinion by peaceful and legal methods in favor of our membership and all organized labor. We work to promote, encourage and bring into existence satisfactory contractual relationships with employers in the industries from which the members of our union are drawn.

General Membership A-Kit America Inc. www.a-kit.us Ally Financial www.ally.com American Center for Mobility 734.482.0701 American Heart Association www.heart.org Brass Rail Pizza Bar www.brassraildetroit.com City of Inkster www.cityofinkster.com Cohen & Company www.cohencpa.com Credit Union One www.cuone.org Detroit Region Aerotropolis Development Corporation 734.992.2286 DHR International www.dhrinternational.com Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (Detroit Branch) www.chicagofed.org Fenkell Automotive Services LTD. www.fenkell.com Finn Partners www.finnpartners.com Jones Day www.jonesday.com The Law Offices of Kirkland W. Garey 313.938.4821 Living Arts www.livingartsdetroit.org McGregor Fund www.mcgregorfund.org Michigan Education Trust www.michigan.gov Michigan Municipal League Foundation www.mml.org

MJBennett PLLC www.mjbpllc.com

The Leland 313.244.1007

Novem Car Interior Design Inc. www.novem.de

Total Solutions Inc. 810.626.1316

OUTFRONT Media 313.872.6030

Wealth Strategies Financial Group www.wealthsfg.com

Plastic Omnium - Auto Inergy Division www.plasticomnium.com

Woodborn Partners www.woodbornpartners.com

Pre-Planning Counselor preplanyourburial.org

Worksighted www.worksighted.com

Premier Group Associates www.pgalc.com

Forward Detroit

Randstad Technologies www.randstadusa.com

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Riverfront Tower Apartments www.ampresidential.com

Core Partners

Royal Oak Music Theatre www.royaloakmusictheatre.com Shri Thanedar Trust www.ShriThanedar.com Slalom Consulting www.slalom.com St. Vincent and Sarah Fisher Center www.svsfcenter.org

Fishbeck, Thompson, Carr & Huber Inc. Inteva Products LLC North American Bancard Novation Analytics Plastic Omnium - Auto Inergy Division The Christman Company

DETROITER Special Edition Mackinac Policy Conference 2017

In the News

Good things are happening to businesses throughout metro Detroit

PAE, a portfolio company of Platinum Equity, recently announced a defi nitive agreement to acquire FCi Federal. FCi, headquartered in Ashburn, Va., provides essential services for immigration and national security including adjudication support, eligibility verifi cation and business process outsourcing services for federal government customers. Beaumont’s Royal Oak campus was recently awarded the “2017 Supply Chain Performance Excellence Award” from Vizient Inc., the largest member-driven health care performance improvement company in the United States. Pamela Enslen of Warner Norcross & Judd LLP was recently recognized by Michigan Lawyers Weekly as a 2017 “Leader in the Law.” KPMG recently announced the appointment of P. Scott Ozanus as chairman of KPMG’s Americas Region. As a regional chairman, Ozanus will join the firm’s Global Board and Executive Committee. Ozanus has played a critical role in the business planning and growth initiatives that have defined KPMG’s success and rapid innovation in recent years. The Detroit Medical Center (DMC) recently announced that Anthony Tedeschi has been named chief executive offi cer. Tedeschi most recently served as CEO of Tenet’s four-hospital Chicago market and as the top executive at Weiss Memorial Hospital. Nissan has received the ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year – Sustained Excellence Award, the highest honor given to top organizations dedicated to protecting the environment by making their operations more energy effi cient. ITC Holdings Corp. is proud to announce that Amy Perlman has been promoted to vice president and controller for ITC Holdings Corp. She will be responsible for the company's accounting, financial reporting, tax and related functions. Perlman previously served as director and assistant controller for the company. General Motors Co. received Kelley Blue Book’s 2017 Brand Image Award for Most Refined Brand. It’s the fourth year in a row the company has earned the award. Great Expressions Dental Centers (GEDC), a leading dental support organization, was recently recognized along with its executives for awardwinning leadership and as a best place to work. Richard Beckman, CEO, was named a bronze winner for “Executive of the Year” by Best in Biz,

while Kristy Loomis, vice president of human resources, and Wendy Flanagan, vice president of operations, were honored with the bronze award for “Female Executives of the Year” by the Stevie Awards for Women in Business. Financial research firm Greenwich Associates recently named Huntington one of the top banks for businesses nationally with the presentation of Greenwich Best Brand Awards for ease of doing business with middle market companies and small businesses and for trust earned among middle market customers. Health Alliance Plan (HAP) named Michael Genord senior vice president and chief medical officer. In this role, Genord will lead the development and implementation of HAP's clinical and operational

Calendar Mark your calendar with these regional business events

June 8

Membership Maximizer Brooklyn Outdoor 2501 Russell St., Suite 400 Detroit, MI 48207 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. Free to attend and open exclusively to Chamber members. Whether you are a new member or a longtime supporter, learn the power of your Chamber membership and discover resources to take your business to new heights while connecting with other members.

June 14

Inside the CEO Mind The Rattlesnake Club 300 River Place Drive Detroit, MI 48207 8 to 10 a.m. $30 Chamber members; $50 Future members. Hear from Andra Rush, founder, president and CEO of Rush Group LLC, as she shares her unique perspective as a female and Native American business owner and how she has grown Rush Group LLC into three successful companies.

programs in partnership with the region's health care providers. He will oversee HAP's health care and quality activities, including medical management, disease management, health care utilization management, health care quality, provider credentialing and pharmacy care management. Ideal Setech was named a “Supplier of the Year” by General Motors Co. during its 25th annual Supplier of the Year awards ceremony. The awards recognize suppliers from 15 countries that have consistently exceeded GM’s expectations, created outstanding value or brought new innovations to the company. John Hancock received the “Most Innovative Insurer” award at the Insurance Nexus USA conference, held recently in Chicago. The Insurance Innovation Awards recognize the industry's most innovative companies on the carrier, vendor and technology sides of the insurance industry. John Hancock was recognized for its customer-centric approach and cutting-edge products.