Correspondence: Sketches for Regenerative Scholarship

Correspondences: Sketches for regenerative scholarship.

Caroline Gatt and Joss Allen In what follows we develop our ideas through sketches, plans and text for a College for regenerative scholarship. Through this exchange form, marginalia and layered voices and traces are equally important to the textual parts.

In recent decades there has been a shift across a wide range of disciplines away from fixist ontologies towards what might be called emergence ontologies. Examples include chaos and complexity theories (Mosko and Damon 2005); movements such as the Hearing Voices Movement, which have shaken the sovereignty of biology in the psychiatric sciences (Blackman 2016); writings on the Anthropocene (Meulemans 2017; Blaser, forthcoming); indigenous scholarship (Cajete 1994; Todd 2015); and efforts to build alternative and decolonized universities (la paperson 2017; Escobar 2018). These also include various ontological/ethnometaphysical approaches in anthropology where it is the very constitution of the world that is explored, rather than cultural difference overlaid on a universal nature (see also Blaser 2010; de la Cadena 2015).

The common thread that runs through this work is the acknowledgment that academic disciplines need to be reformulated in order to transcend rigid distinctions between natural and humanistic subjects of study. Correspondence, as Tim Ingold (2013) has developed the concept, is one approach to transcending such distinctions. Correspondence proposes an onto/epistemology: the world, in this light, is better understood as a continual process of mutual formation, and knowing in the world is better understood as participation in those ongoing, mutually constitutive processes.

Yet there are major obstacles to the uptake of such an approach. Contemporary universities do not know what to make of emergence onto/epistemologies, given that they tend to separate study from other spheres of activity. The assumption here is that scholars alone can lift themselves

above emic cultures and generate etic theories (Ingold 1993); that they alone can leave Plato’s cave (Latour 2003) or adopt a view from nowhere, what Donna Haraway (1988, 581) has called “the god trick.�

In contrast, correspondence as an onto/epistemology embraces not only its positionality, but also the challenge of responsiveness in the midst of action. It prompts us to be deliberate about how scholarly artifacts fold their way into the research process, and about the effects that any scholarly practice always already has in the world (Gatt and Ingold 2013). In order to learn/study with multiple human and nonhuman others, the whole orthopraxy or conduct of our discipline needs to be revisited (Gatt 2018).

So, we might ask, what would an educational institution that embraces an onto/epistemology of correspondence look like? And what types of scholarship can we develop to support a regenerative, sustainable, decolonized way of life?

1. Correspondence draws on anthropological practice The orthopraxy of most academic disciplines is founded on what Martin Savransky (2016, 16) has called the “ethics of estrangement.” In a unique way, anthropology suspends this ethics/ epistemology during fieldwork, where it is precisely the immersion of a whole person in the ways of life under study that is understood to be the source of knowledge. The College would therefore incorporate the epistemological attitude of fieldwork in anthropology to the whole process of education.

2.

Carrying out academic studies and thinking through relevant practices.

Structuring education along these lines would entail important shifts in understandings of what work is done in and by a higher education institution: with whom, with what, and how this work is assessed. The College would build on a growing movement in higher education to address questions of social and environmental sustainability. It would incorporate into its curriculum core practices of reading, writing, and analyzing texts, including ethnographic ones. But it would also incorporate forms of activity that collapse the theory/practice divide. Growing, preparing, and enjoying food; reincorporating all forms of waste; tending land, animals and buildings; relating to surrounding communities, humans, and more-than-humans will all be

central to the work of critically exploring and addressing questions of subsistence, exchange, history, political forms, health and well-being, religion, and cosmology.

3.

Sustainability and equity mean being embedded in communities.

In addition to the conventional practice of offering scholarships for students, enabling families, young people, elders, and any other form of kin or relations to be involved in the life of the institution will be an essential aspect of the College. Exploring questions of kinship, relatedness, and community in tandem with people of different ages and levels of engagement is not only manageable, it is also a vital political move that will enable the principles enacted in the College to be accessible to groups that are often “externalized” (Escobar 2008, 169).

4.

Sustainability and equity require decolonising scholarship

Building on decolonial work in indigenous studies, cultural studies, area studies, anthropology, and other fields, the College would draw on local practitioners and members of indigenous communities from around the world as visiting and permanent lecturers, on par with staff who are university-trained scholars (a model already in place at the University of Gastronomic Sciences in northern Italy). All members of the institution would participate as both learners and educators by rotating roles.

Over the last seven months, the two of us have been working together on a smaller-scale project initiated by Joss Allen, which has emerged out of an openness to what diverse participants can bring to the educational process. Together with Lindy Young, the project gardener, we have grown fruit and vegetables; made compost; held a variety of workshops with different pedagogical principles; run a reading group; hosted public discussions; fermented; pickled; pressed; dehydrated; preserved and cooked whatever we could; curated performative meals with food that we had grown or foraged; given talks for visiting university students, primary school students, and anyone else who turned up. The project runs until March 2020 and is funded by the Climate Challenge Fund, Scotland. *** What we have presented draws together different threads involved in our ongoing exchanges. We find it essential to weave together the more typical and critical theoretical aspects with which we open this piece, with the experiments we are carrying out through the Town is the Garden, that we only briefly mention at the end but that have provided the common ground of experience for our joint work, and the layering of drawings, writing, imagining and discussion found in the images. All together these offer the opportunity for us to engage in a process of reflection in the midst of action which we believe is an example of an enactment of correspondence that could lead to a regenerative form of scholarship.

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