S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SITING AND ORIENTATION: Living areas to the North to maximize passive solar heat gain PV panels and evacuator tubes to be north facing to maximize solar intake
S
Ensure Rainwater tank is not located to the north to prevent bacteria WINTER SUN PATH
roof pitched to maximize northern sun exposure for passive solar gain in roofing but also to facilitate solar hot water and PV generation
SUMMER SUN PATH
HORIZONTAL SHADING TO THE NORTH EXTENDING PAST WINDOW EDGES
EXISTING SINGLE STOREY RESIDENCE
SURROUNDING CONTEXT: Achieve minimum 6000 spacing from single storey dwellings and
EXISTING DOUBLE STOREY RESIDENCE
11000 from double storey dwellings to prevent overshadowing centralize dwelling on block to minimize trenching needs
MIN 11000 FROM EXISTIN DOUBLE STOREY RESIDENCE
MIN 6000 FROM EXISTING SINGLE STOREY RESDENCE
VEGETATION: Proposed landscaping to funnel cooling southern breezes in summer towards the building Ensure plant selection is grey water tolerant
COLOURBOND KLIPLOK ROOFING
8° FALL
USE OF LAND
HWS
FILTER
SOLAR HOT WATER EVACUATOR TUBES
10,000L RAINWATER COLLECTION TANK
Large block was narrowed through the planting of grey water tolerant vegetation to better facilitate passive cooling via cross ventilation from cool south westerly summer breezes
RAINWATER TANK WP
BOSCH MONOCRYSTALLINE PV PANELS
GREY WATER TOLERANT VEGETATION PLANTED TO FUNNEL AND TAKE ADVANTAGE OF COOL SUMMER BREEZES FOR PASSIVE COOLING
EXISTING DOUBLE STOREY RESIDENCE GAS MAINS CONNECTED TO METER. NO GAS USED IN RESIDENCE THEREFORE NO CONNECTION TO THE BUILDING
OVERHEAD POWER CONNECTION
INTERIOR ZONING: 1. LIVING 2. BEDROOM 3. ENSUITE 4. BEDROOM 5. BEDROOM 6. UTILITY/ BATHROOM
01.
GM
M
02. 06. 03.
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
05.
E
04.
LPD W
W
W
W
GAS
GAS
GAS
GAS
W GAS
W
W
W
W
W
W
GAS
GAS
GAS
GAS
GAS
GAS
CLIENT
LEGEND: GAS MAINS WATER MAINS
GAS W
SEWER PIT
S
LEGAL POINT OF DISCHARGE
GAS METER
GM
SITE BOUNDARY
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
WATER METER
M
GAS CONNECTION
SUN PATH
LPD
PROJECT
STORMWATER OUTLET
ASSIGNMENT 01 DRAWING TITLE
0
SEWER MAINS
S
TELECOM PIT
WATER CONNECTION
ELECTRICAL LINE
E
HV ELECTRIC LINE POLE
TELECOM CONNECTION
NORTH
.5
2.5
DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR CRITICAL DIMENSIONS. CHECK DRAWING IS TO SCALE BY MEASURING SCALE BAR BELOW. VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS ON SITE BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK, SHOP DRAWINGS OR ORDERING MATERIALS.
5
SITE PLAN
DRAWN
STUDENT No.
DEV GOLDING
588 142
SCALE
1:200 @ A3
DATE
24-08-16
DRAWING No.
REVISION
A3.1
A
600
600
600
720
RS1
RS1
RS1
GL1
GL1
GL1
GL1
600
GL1
1600
2100
1300
RS1
1300
RS1
1890
LARGE NORTH FACING GLAZED BIFOLD TO ALLOW MAXIMUM PASSIVE SOLAR GAIN THROUGH THE THERMAL MASS OF THE CONCRETE SLAB AND EXPOSED INTERNAL RAMMED EARTH WALL. HIGH SHGC GLASS TO FACILITATE SOLAR GAIN. LOW U-VALUE TO PREVENT HEAT LOSS
1500
1300
LINE OF HORIZONTAL LOUVRES SHOWN DASHED. REFER TO DETAIL 01. SET TO 29° WIDTH 150mm, SPACING 112.5mm
600
750
1
GROUND LEVEL
D.08
F
LABEL
W.01
W01; W02
W03
W04; W05
W06
W07
W08; W09
W10; W11
FRAME
TIMBER
TIMBER
TIMBER
TIMBER
TIMBER
TIMBER
TIMBER
GLAZING
CLEAR DG ARGON FILL
CLEAR DG ARGON FILL
CLEAR DG ARGON FILL
CLEAR DG ARGON FILL
CLEAR DG ARGON FILL
CLEAR DG ARGON FILL
CLEAR DG ARGON FILL
U-VALUE
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
SHGC
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
SHADING
RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS
RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS
RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS
N/A
RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS
RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS
N/A
1080
600
600
900
900
1083
1083
1083
1083
1083
1083
W.02 GL1
GL1
GL1
GL1
GL1
2100
GL1
FL-02
W.11
W.01 AND W.02 LOUVRE WINDOWS TO FACILITATE CROSS VENTILATION
FL-01
D.07
W.03
D.06
D.05
D.04
FL-03
D.01
D.02
W.06
RAMMED EARTH FEATURE WALL EXPOSED TO LIVING ROOM SIDE TO PROVIDE PASSIVE HEATING VIA THERMAL MASS
D.03
D.04
D.05 D.06
D.07
D.08
KNAUF CLIMAFOAM 50mm UNDER SLAB INSULATION. R-VALUE=1.8
250mm RAMMED EARTH EXTERNAL WALLS
W.10 DRY
R1.5 RECYCLED GLASS WOOL INSULATION
WASH
R1.5 RECYCLED GLASS WOOL INSULATION
FL-03
W.09
D.02
SLAB EDGE INSULATION
RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS TO EASTERN WINDOWS W.01; W.02, W.03 AND W.04
FL-01
FL-01
13mm GYPROCK ECO8 PLASTERBOARD LINING. WATER BASED, LOW VOC PAINT TO PLASTERBOARD
13mm GYPROCK ECO8 PLASTERBOARD TO BOTH SIDES OF FRAME. WATER BASED, LOW VOC PAINT TO PLASTERBOARD
SERVICES TRENCH
D.03
2
DETAIL - INTERNAL WALL
3
DETAIL - EXTERNAL WALL
W.04
4
DETAIL - EXTERNAL WALL FOOTING CF-01 CEILING FAN TO AID CROSS VENTILATION.
D.01 W.06
W.08
ADJUSTABLE HORIZONTAL ALUMINIUM LOUVRES. IDEALLY SET AT 29°
W.07 RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS TO WESTERN WINDOWS W.08 AND W.09
W.06 LOUVRE WINDOW TO FACILITATE CROSS VENTILATION
W.05 RS1 ROLLER SHUTTERS TO SOUTHERN WINDOWS W.05; AND W.07
LINE OF EAVES OVER SHOWN DOTTED. OVERHANG 500mm TO PROVIDE SHADING
1
HOUSE PLAN
FL-02: FLOATING TIMBER OVER CONCRETE SLAB FL-03: TILES OVER CONCRETE SLAB
DETAIL - NORTH SHADING DEVICE
CLIENT
LEGEND: FL-01: CARPET OVER CONCRETE SLAB
CROSS VENTILATION DIAGRAM
GL-01: TIMBER FRAMED, CLEAR DOUBLE GLAZED ARGON FILL GLASS. U=2.6; SHGC= 0.53
CF-01: HAIKU CEILING FAN INTEGRATED WITH LED LIGHTING
D**
DOOR TYPE
W**
WINDOW TYPE
PROJECT
ASSIGNMENT 01 SCALE
1:75 @ A3 DRAWING TITLE
RS-01: VERTICAL ROLLER SHUTTERS INTEGRATED WITHIN LINTEL
NORTH
0
.5
2.5
DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR CRITICAL DIMENSIONS. CHECK DRAWING IS TO SCALE BY MEASURING SCALE BAR BELOW. VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS ON SITE BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK, SHOP DRAWINGS OR ORDERING MATERIALS.
5
HOUSE PLAN
DRAWN
STUDENT No.
DEV GOLDING
588 142
DATE
24-08-16
DRAWING No.
REVISION
A3.2
A
LEGEND:
2
2
DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
LIGHT SWITCH, SINGLE MOUNTED 1000 ABOVE FFL
CLIPSAL SC200 SERIES (CLIPSAL, 2016)
LIGHT SWITCH, MULTIPLE MOUNTED 1000 ABOVE FFL
CLIPSAL SC200 SERIES (CLIPSAL, 2016)
PRODUCT IMAGE
PV ARRAY
2
F
SYMBOL
PHOTOVOLTAIC DISTRIBUTION:
2
2
Bosch Solar Module c-Si M 60 (BOSCH SOLAR-ENERGY, 2016)
EUROLUCE LOW LED COMFORT (EUROLUCE, 2016)
DOWNLIGHT
ELECTRIC STOVE. NO GAS CONNECTION REQUIRED TO THE HOME
CEILING FAN
HAIKU CEILING FAN (HAIKU, 2016)
GPO - SIGNLE MOUNTED 200 ABOVE FFL
CLIPSAL SC200 SERIES (CLIPSAL, 2016)
GPO - MULTIPLE MOUNTED 200 ABOVE FFL
CLIPSAL SC200 SERIES (CLIPSAL, 2016)
GPO - WATERPROOF MOUNTED 200 ABOVE FFL
CLIPSAL OUTDOOR RANGE (CLIPSAL, 2016)
SMOKE ALARM
QUELL SMOKE ALARM (BUNNINGS, 2016)
BATTERY
2
2
2
HWS
FILTER
2
TESSLA POWERWALL (TESSLA, 2016)
INVERTER
EXHAUST FAN
2
SOLAR EDGE SINGLE PHASE PV INVERTER (SOLAREDGE, 2016)
2
RAINWATER TANK
EM DRY
WP
2
ELECTRICAL METRE PV METER
WASH
MSB
2
MAIN SWITCH BOARD
MSB
PVI PVM EM
PV METER
ELECTRIC SWITCHBOARD
PVM PVI NTD PSU
2
PSU NTD PCD
SOLAR EDGE SINGLE PHASE PV INVERTER (SOLAREDGE, 2016)
NETWORK TERMINATION DEVICE (NTD)
UTILITY METER
WP TB
E
POWER SERVICE UNIT (PSU)
GAS MAINS WATER MAINS SEWER MAINS ELECTRICAL LINE
GAS
SEWER PIT
S
LEGAL POINT OF DISCHARGE
GAS METER
GM
SITE BOUNDARY
WATER METER
M
GAS CONNECTION
LPD
PV PANELS INSTALLED AT 30° EVACUATOR TUBE SOLAR HOT WATER SYSTEM INSTALLED AT 57°
PREMISES CONNECTION DEVICE (PCD)
WATER PUMP
SUBMERSIBLE WATER PUMP
TESSLA BATTERY
TESSLA POWERWALL PV POWER BATTERY
HOT WATER SYSTEM
RINNAI SUNMASTER 270L EVACUATOR TUBE & ELECTRIC BOOSTER SYSTEM (RINNAI, 2016)
HWS
LEGEND:
TO UTILITY
2
2
PCD
PV INVERTER
HOUSEHOLD LOADS
STORMWATER OUTLET
1
CLIENT
PV & SOLAR HOT WATER DIAGRAM
PROJECT
NORTH
ASSIGNMENT 01
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
SCALE
W S E
TELECOM PIT HV ELECTRIC LINE POLE
WATER CONNECTION TELECOM CONNECTION
1:75 @ A3 0
.5
2.5
DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR CRITICAL DIMENSIONS. CHECK DRAWING IS TO SCALE BY MEASURING SCALE BAR BELOW. VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS ON SITE BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK, SHOP DRAWINGS OR ORDERING MATERIALS.
5
DRAWING TITLE
DRAWN
STUDENT No.
SERVICES PLAN 01: ELECTRICAL
DEV GOLDING
588 142
DATE
24-08-16
DRAWING No.
REVISION
A3.3
A
TYPICAL PATTERN OF PIPES INSIDE SLAB:
HEATING STRATEGY: In slab hydronic coil and hydronic panel space heaters Rainwater collection, coupled with solar hot water will provide heating to the dwelling. this will minimize reliance on local supplies given rainwater is collected, water is heated on-site through evacuator tubes (or alternatively instantaneously heated with the booster using stored PV
F
electricity) then fed to the house to provide radiant heat.
SOLAR HOT WATER Evacuator Tubes offer greater efficiency than traditional solar hot water collectors. This is because the collector tubes are better orientated to heat the contents throughout the day as ELECTRIC OVEN TO ELIMINATE ANY REQUIREMENTS FOR GAS
morning, mid and afternoon sun all provide even heat coverage on the contents. for this reason
PIPES COIL TOWARDS THE INSIDE OF THE COIL BACK OUT TO ENSURE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF HEAT
evacuator tubes were selected in place of a traditional solar hot water unit
EVACUATOR TUBE SOLAR HOT WATER UNIT ABOVE SHOWN DOTTED
ZONING In slab hyrdronic coil to provide heating to hallway and living area Hydronic space heaters provided in bedrooms for occasional heating
GAS
HWS
Gas connections have been eliminated to focus on renewable energy use through on site generation. As outlined above, rainwater is harvested, heated using evacuator tubes or
STRATCO 10,000L RAINWATER TANK (STRATCO, 2016)
F
T
H
FILTER
otherwise boosted with PV generated power therefore eliminating any reliance on the mains connection and removing any need to implement gas connections
RAINWATER TANK DRY
WP
WASH
HOT WATER CONNECTION TO ENSUITE THROUGH CEILING
RINNAI SUNMASTER 270L EVACUATOR TUBE & ELECTRIC BOOSTER SYSTEM (RINNAI, 2016)
FILTER
HWS
RAINWATER TANK
T
H
DRY
WP
WASH
APRICUS Australia (APRICUS, 2016)
T
HYDRONIC PANEL UNDER WINDOW SILL TO AVOID CONDENSATION ON GLAZING AND TO MIX AIR TEMPERATURE INSIDE THE ROOM
H
M
HYDRONIC COIL IN SLAB ZONING DIAGRAM APRICUS Australia (APRICUS, 2016)
CLIENT
LEGEND: GAS MAINS
GAS
SEWER PIT
S
LEGAL POINT OF DISCHARGE
GAS METER
GM
SITE BOUNDARY
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
WATER METER
M
GAS CONNECTION
HYDRONIC PANEL HEATER T WITH THERMOSTAT
LPD
PROJECT
STORMWATER OUTLET
NORTH
ASSIGNMENT 01 SCALE
WATER MAINS SEWER MAINS
W S
TELECOM PIT
WATER CONNECTION COIL IN SLAB PERIMETER
ELECTRICAL LINE
E
HV ELECTRIC LINE POLE
TELECOM CONNECTION
1:75 @ A3
H
DRAWING TITLE
0
.5
2.5
DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR CRITICAL DIMENSIONS. CHECK DRAWING IS TO SCALE BY MEASURING SCALE BAR BELOW. VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS ON SITE BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK, SHOP DRAWINGS OR ORDERING MATERIALS.
5
SERVICES PLAN 02: GAS & WATER
DRAWN
STUDENT No.
DEV GOLDING
588 142
DATE
24-08-16
DRAWING No.
REVISION
A3.4
A
DP
DP
F
GREY WATER TOLERANT PLANTS:
GREY WATER
LIRIOPE
DP
BOTTLEBRUSH
STRATCO 10,000L RAINWATER TANK (STRATCO, 2016)
S
Sewer connections Ensure no 90° connections Pipes are to be trenched at a minimum 300mm below the ground surface with pipes at a minimum 1.65% gradient sewer vent to be provided above roof level. Vent is required tp prevent build up of gases and potential explosions
DP
HWS
BIRDS OF PARADISE
F
GARDENING WATER
FILTER
Waste water treatment (greywater) Grey water must be discharged within 24 hours Water is collected from showers,bath tub, and washing machine (not collected from kitchen due to harmful detergents), and redistributed for toilet flushing and garden water Only grey water tolerant vegetation is to be planted.
RAINWATER TANK DRY
WP
WASH Storm water connections Ensure connection to at least one of a side entry pit or legal point of discharge Downpipes Ensure at least 1 downpipe every 9 meters Wet system to be adopted to allow greater collection of rainwater
OVERFLOW CONNECTION FROM RAINWATER TANK TO STORMWATER OUTLET
Rainwater collection 10,000L storage tank
DRY
WASH
Rainwater is to be used for drinking (filter has been provided to ensure water is safe to consume), washing, showering, toliet flushing and gardeing.Rainwater collection will also be coupled with the heating
DP
strategy for the home as solar hot water will provide heating to the dwelling. This will be achieved through hydronic in slab coil heating and hydronic radiators.
DP
LPD
CLIENT
LEGEND: GAS MAINS
GAS
SEWER PIT
S
LEGAL POINT OF DISCHARGE
GAS METER
GM
SITE BOUNDARY
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
M
GAS CONNECTION
SEWER VENT
WATER CONNECTION
DOWN PIPE
LPD
PROJECT
STORMWATER OUTLET
NORTH
ASSIGNMENT 01 SCALE
WATER MAINS
W
WATER METER
SEWER MAINS
S
TELECOM PIT
ELECTRICAL LINE
E
HV ELECTRIC LINE POLE
GREY WATER OUT
GREY WATER IN
1:75 @ A3 DRAWING TITLE
0
DP
.5
2.5
DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR CRITICAL DIMENSIONS. CHECK DRAWING IS TO SCALE BY MEASURING SCALE BAR BELOW. VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS ON SITE BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK, SHOP DRAWINGS OR ORDERING MATERIALS.
5
DRAWN
STUDENT No.
DEV GOLDING
588 142
SERVICES PLAN 03: SEWER + STORMWATER A3.5
DRAWING No.
DATE
24-08-16 REVISION
A
1 PV PANELS AND EVACUATOR TUBE SOLAR HOT WATER RETAINED
8° FALL
1
SECTION
HWS
VEGETATION
FILTER
ORGANIC SUBSTRATE FILTER LAYER DRAINAGE LAYER
PROTECTION FABRIC ROOT BARRIER
RAINWATER TANK WP
INSULATION
PV PANELS AND EVACUATOR TUBE SOLAR HOT WATER RETAINED
WATERPROOF MEMBRANE ROOF DECK
SECTION DETAIL
GREEN ROOF Implementing a green roof into the design of the home will have multiple benefits including Increased property value; enhanced stormwater management and ecological preservation; improved thermal performance; reduction of the urban heat island effect; preservation of natural habitat; as well as providing anaesthetic open space that cleans the surrounding air The chosen green roof is an re more than 300mm of substrate is required. this will allow the tomato plants to effectively cultivate on the roof. although the the green space could have been increased on the roof, it was decided that it would detract from the overall performance of the home to remove the PV panels and evacuator tubes as they are critical to the active performance of the home. the result of installing a green roof in lieu of a traditional dark sheet metal roof is a 30.0% efficiency improvement on energy use and a 29.2% reduction in stormwater runoff as shown in table 1.0 DESIGN FOR RESILIENCE Resilience is defined as "the capacity to adapt to changing conditions and to maintain or regain functionality and vitality in the face of stress or disturbance. It is the capacity to bounce back after a disturbance or interruption" (resilient design, 2016).Through the passive design strategies that have been implemented, the building has been optimized for the use of on-site renewable energy and therfore provides resilience at a building level. This is achieved through on site power generation and rainwater harvesting being used to deliver basic humans needs. The PV power generation, solar hot water and rainwater collection all provide potable water, sanitation, energy, lighting, and deliver occupancy comfort all of which provide passive survivability. The active systems of the dwelling deliver resilience to the site the building can self generate in times of power outages that could cripple traditional homes that are dependant on the grid. the durability in the design of the home will also lend towards resilience. the thick rammed earth walls will provide security and enhance resilience in times of extreme heat or harsh weather events. Passive shading will aid cooling in heat waves and the double glazed windows coupled with the roller shutters and thermal mass of the design, summer heat will be managed. Sleeping spaces have also been designed to enhance night-sleeping comfort in hot weather as bedrooms have been placed on south with small double-glazed windows and high insulation levels. Further to this, an effort has been made when specifying the building materials to ensure locally available, renewable and recycled materials are integrated to facilitate local and vernacular practices. By establishing a reliance on readily available materials, the design will provide greater resilience than homes dependence on non-renewable materials or resources from overseas that could become difficult to source in the future. RESILIENCE IMPROVEMENTS Self composting toilets not not rely on water supply so could reduce the reliance on rainwater in the event of a drought. Food supplies can be planted on site and locally harvested to remove the need for externally sourced fruits and vegetables Dependency on transportation can be removed through integration of public transport systems or cycling. Note that no garage has been provided for the residence in a effort to shift the paradigm that 'cars are a necessary luxury'. The implementation of the green roof will reduce the urban heat island effect and also facilitate local ecologies through minimized storm water runoff Additional mass storage systems for water collection can be installed to better cope with potential heat waves fire proof shutters could be installed to protect against bush fires. TABLE 1.0: ENERGY AND WATER RUN-OFF DIFFERENTIAL FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A GREEN ROOF
CLIENT
LEGEND: GAS MAINS
GAS
SEWER PIT
S
LEGAL POINT OF DISCHARGE
GAS METER
GM
SITE BOUNDARY
WATER METER
M
GAS CONNECTION
LPD
PROJECT
STORMWATER OUTLET
NORTH
ASSIGNMENT 01
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
SCALE
WATER MAINS
W
SEWER MAINS
S
TELECOM PIT
WATER CONNECTION
ELECTRICAL LINE
E
HV ELECTRIC LINE POLE
TELECOM CONNECTION
1:100 @ A3 DRAWING TITLE
0
.5
2.5
DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGS FOR CRITICAL DIMENSIONS. CHECK DRAWING IS TO SCALE BY MEASURING SCALE BAR BELOW. VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS ON SITE BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK, SHOP DRAWINGS OR ORDERING MATERIALS.
5
DESIGN FOR RESILIENCE
DRAWN
STUDENT No.
DEV GOLDING
588 142
DATE
24-08-16
DRAWING No.
REVISION
A3.6
A