Revision 4th grade Deyana Peykova
a/an Plural nouns
a ball an apple but an hour!!! Exercises: an elephant __ a ball __ an hour __ - drums __
ball + s = balls But! child – children person – people man – men woman – women
Grammar Subject pronouns I You He She It We You They
Possessive adjectives My Your His Her Its Our Your Their
This is my book. = This book is mine. It’s our computer. = The computer is ours.
Possessive pronouns Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs
Grammar - to be Positive I am = I’m You are= You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s We are = We’re You are= You’re They are=They’re I’m from Bulgaria.
Negative I’m not You aren’t He isn’t She isn’t It isn’t We aren’t You aren’t They aren’t She isn’t from Poland.
Questions Am I..? Are you..? Is he..? Is she..? Is it..? Are we..? Are you..? Are they..? Are you from Bulgaria?
Short answers Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Whquestions What’s his name? Where are you from?
Questions What’s your name? How old are you? Are you student? Where are your parents from? What’s your favourite colour? Is your mum a teacher? Where are you from? Where is your friend from?
My name is Deyana. I’m 27. No, I’m not. My parents are from Rakovski. My favourite colour is orange. No, she isn’t. I’m from Rakovski. She is from Plovdiv.
There is / There are Singular Positive: There’s (is) a bag. Negative: There isn’t a bag. Questions: Is there a computer? Short answers: Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Plural Positive: There are some bags. Negative: There aren’t bags. Questions: Are there bags? Short answers: Yes, there are No, there aren’t. WH- questions: How many bags are there?
Complete the sentences. Use there is/ there are
There is __________a teacher in the classroom. There are __________ some mats on the floor. There is __________ a student in front of the teacher. There are __________ some posters on the wall. There is __________ a table on the right. There are __________ two big windows. are there How many kites ___________?
Countable and uncountable nouns You can count some things – COUNTABLE NOUNS a key- two keys – three keys HOW MANY KEYS? Three. You can’t count some thingsUNCOUNTABLE NOUNS water coffee sugar cola time bread money jewellery HOW MUCH WATER? A litre. ONLY COUNTABLE NOUNS HAVE A PLURAL FORM!
Are these countable (C) or uncountable (U)?
apple salt orange sugar coffee water bottle bowl juice CD gold silver
C U C U U U C C U C U U
SOME/ANY Positive There are some keys in the classroom. There’s some cola in the bottle. Negative There aren’t any keys. There isn’t any cola. Questions Are there any keys in the table? Is there any cola in the bottle? We use some and any with uncountable and countable nouns!!!
Complete with some and any. any Is there _____ sugar? any students. There aren’t____ any ice-cream. There isn’t _____ some There’s _____money on the wallet.
Prepositions and directions Prepositions of place in, on, on the left, on the right, in front of, behind, next to, near, between, opposite
Directions in, on, out of, into, across, off, through, opposite, along
My day at school Subjects: Biology, History, Geography, Music, Sports, Maths, Art, Nature Studies, Bulgarian In the classroom: classroom, music room, computer rooms, staff room, library, gym, bookshop, swimming pool, school yard
School rules: 1. Don’t run! 2. Listen to the teacher! 3. Don’t bring animals at school! 4. Learn your lesson! 5. Don’t eat sandwiches at class! 6. Write your homework! 7. Don’t make a noise! 8. Don’t run in the classroom! 9. Don’t push the door! 10.Don’t sleep in class! 11.Don’t drink juice in class! 12.Walk carefully!
Cardinal numbers 10 ten 20 twenty 21 twenty – one 22 twenty - two 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred
110 one hundred and ten 200 two hundred 212 two hundred and twelve 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 426 four hundred and twenty -six 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 647 six hundred and forty-seven 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 1000 one thousand
Read the numbers 109 258 317 416 570
one hundred and nine two hundred and fifty-eight three hundred and seventeen four hundred and sixteen five hundred and seventy
Ordinal numbers Cardinal numbers + TH FOUR + TH = FOURTH
BUT!!! 1st first 2nd second 3th third
five 5th fifth eight 8th eighth nine 9th ninth twelve 12th twelfth twenty 20th twentieth Y IE
Which colour is irregular? 1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth 11th eleventh 12th twelfth 13th thirteenth
14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth 20th twentieth 21st twenty – first 22nd twenty – second 23rd twenty – third 24th twenty – fourth 25th twenty – fifth
Antonyms big – small white – black right – left hot – cold last – first inside – outside over – under poor – rich clean – dirty new – old open – close over – under difficult – easy interesting - boring
happy – sad thin – fat before – after strong – weak young – old day – night true – false early – late in front of – behind sugar – salt near – far love – hate expensive – cheap must – mustn’t
tall – short slow – fast start – finish can – can’t fast – slow bad – good moon – sun dark – light speak – keep silent win – lose sit down – stand up sunny – cloudy down – up long – short
Days of the week
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Months
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
The seasons and the weather
spring summer autumn winter
sunny warm hot cold cool windy cloudy foggy
• • • • • • • •
It is wet in autumn and winter. It is cold in autumn and winter. It is windy in autumn and winter. It is cloudy in autumn and winter. It is hot in summer and spring. It is warm in summer and spring. It is sunny in summer and spring. It is foggy in autumn and winter.
What time is it?
What time is it?
It’s nine o’clock.
It’s twenty - five past nine.
It’s half past nine.
It’s ten to nine.
Transport and travel bus schoolbus car lorry horse bike taxi motorbike train plane scooter underground boat
Ride ride a bike ride a horse ride a motorbike ride a scooter Drive drive a car drive a lorry Fly fly a plane I travel by bus. I travel on foot.
Present Simple Tense Positive I work You work He works She works It works We work You work They work
Negative I don’t work You don’t work He doesn’t work She doesn’t work It doesn’t work We don’t work You don’t work They don’t work
I work at night. Sarah works a lot.
I don’t work at night. She doesn’t smoke.
Questions Do (Don’t)I work Do (Don’t)you work Does (Doesn’t)he work? Does (Doesn’t)she work? Does (Doesn’t)it work? Do (Don’t)we work? Do (Don’t) you work? Do (Don’t)they work? Do they work at night? Does she smoke? Don’t you smoke?
Short answers Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
WH- questions: Where do you work?
Choose the correct words: I work/works in a shop. They don’t/doesn’t go to this school. We like/likes that book. Do you live/lives here? What time do you get/gets up? We don’t/doesn’t go to school. Where do/does they live? They has/have breakfast at half past eight.
Complete the sentences: Mel (live)______ in London. lives Ann (go)______ out a lot. goes He(not/work)__________. doesn’t work studies Marcus (study)________. He (want)________ wants a friend. doesn’t like He (not/like)_________school. (you/go)_______________to school? Do you go does the school start What time (the school/start)______________? Do you watch (you/watch)_____________ TV in the evening? Does she like (she/like)______________ music?
Complete with the correct form of the verbs You (arrive)arrive at school at eight o’clock. don’t go I (not go)_______ to bed at ten o’clock. live Tom and his dad (live)______ in Manchester. doesn’t go home after school. Tom (not go)_______ We (start)_______ work at ten to nine. start doesn’t workin the morning. Tom’s dad (not work)_______
Frequency adverbs He never cleans his room. We sometimes go Tom’s house. We often cooks. We usually go to a café. He’s always unfriendly. How often …..? I’m always late. I play football once a week.
often/’s/she/late/. She’s often late. Once a week/play/football/I/. I play football once a week. Tae Kwon Do/we/after school/sometimes/do/. We sometimes do Tae Kwon Do after school.
Adverbs of quantity a lot of a few a little Adverbs of manners well, badly, slowly, carefully, quickly, suddenly
Examples: My brother eats a few bananas everyday. Gorillas eat a lot of bananas every day. I drink a little water every day. My sister drinks a lot of water every day. Rabbits eat a little grass every day. Elephants eat a lot of grass every day. Tigers usually eat meat. They never eat grass. Lions run quickly. Cows run slowly. Birds fly well. Cocks fly badly. Rabbits run fast. Dolphins swim well. I write carefully. My sister breaks the glass suddenly.
can/can’t Positive I can You can He can She can It can We can You can They can
Negative I can’t You can’t He can’t She can’t It can’t We can’t You can’t They can’t
Questions Can (can’t) I sing? Can (can’t) you sing? Can (can’t)he sing? Can (can’t) she sing? Can (can’t) it sing? Can (can’t) we sing? Can (can’t) you sing? Can (can’t) they sing?
Short answers: Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
WH-questions: Who can they do? Who can dance?
have got Positive I have got = I’ve got You have got = You’ve got He has got = He’s got She has got = She’s got It has got = It’s got We have got = We’ve got You have got = You’ve got They have got =They’ve got
Negative I haven’t got You haven’t got He hasn’t got She hasn’t got It hasn’t got We haven’t got You haven’t got They haven’t got
Questions Have I got…? Have you got..? Has he got…? Has she got..? Has it got…? Have we got..? Have you got..? Have they got..?
He’s got a blue eyes.
She hasn’t got blond hair.
Has he got a beard?
Short answers: Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t.
WH – questions: What colour eyes has she got? What sort of hair has he got?
Present continuous Positive I’m watching You’re watching He’s watching She’s watching It’s watching We’re watching You’re watching They’re watching
Negative I’m not watching You aren’t watching He isn’t watching She isn’t watching It isn’t watching We aren’t watching You aren’t watching They aren’t watching
Questions Am I/Am I not watching? Are you/Aren’t you watching? Is he/Isn’t he watching? Is she/Isn’t she watching? Is it/Isn’t it watching? Are we/Aren’t we watching? Are you/Aren’t you watching? Are they/Aren’t they watching?
We ‘re watching a TV. We aren’t watching.
Are you watching? Aren’t you watching?
Short answers: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
WH-questions: What are they watching?
Test - Present Continuous and Present Simple Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or the Present Continuous. is having a 1. He can’t talk right now. He (have) ……………. bath. have 2. I usually (have) ……………. lunch at about two o’clock. believe 3. Her parents (not believe)don’t ……………. in UFOs. 4. Tom is a well-known author but he (not write) isn’t writinganything at the moment. ……………. 5. They don’t want to help me now. They (watch) are……………. watchingTV.
6. - Joanna, this is Mike, my friend from work. working We (work) are ……………. on a new project together. thinks that I am too 7. My mother (think) ……………. young to wear mini-skirts. studying 8. I (study) am ……………. maths at university now, but in the future I would like to be a TV presenter.
Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple. opens at 9.00 and 1. The swimming bath (open) ……………. closes at 18.30 every day. (close) ……………. don’t use 2. I have a car but I (not use)……………. it very often. you smoke 3. How many cigarettes (you smoke) do ………………. a day? 4. I don’t understand the word ‘deceive’. What “deceive” mean? (‘deceive’ mean)does ………………………? 5. George (not go) doesn’t ……………. goto the cinema very often.
Present Simple. Circle the correct answer.
1. I are / am happy. 2. My sister don’t like / doesn’t like school. 3. All my friends like / likes football. 4. Is / Are a business executive’s life stressful? 5. Do / Does you have time for hobbies? 6. I have / has a sandwich for lunch every day. 7. Brian watch / watches television all day. 8. My parents don’t listen to/ doesn’t listen to rock music. 9. I don’t go / doesn’t go to school by bus. 10. Do / Does Mary go parachuting with Mick?
Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Continuous. am trying to 1. Please be quiet. I (try) ……………. concentrate. is snowing. 2. Look! It (snow) ……………. . am not eating 3. I want to lose weight. I (not eat) ……………. anything today. are you wearing 4. Why (you wear) …………………………….. a sweater today? It’s very warm. not working this week. I’m on 5. I (not work) am ……………………. holiday.
was/were/wasn’t/weren’t Positive I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were
Negative I wasn’t You weren’t He wasn’t She wasn’t It wasn’t We weren’t You weren’t They weren’t
Our friend were You weren’t there. there.
Questions Was I …? Were you..? Was he..? Was she..? Was it..? Were we..? Were you..? Were they..?
Short answers Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.
WH-questions: Who was there? Where were you?
Were you there? Weren’t you there?
Past simple tense + yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last month, last Sunday, last evening, last morning…..
Past Simple Tense Positive I worked You worked He worked She worked It worked We worked You worked They worked
Negative I didn’t work You didn’t work He didn’t work She didn’t work It didn’t work We didn’t work You didn’t work They didn’t work
People listened to rock’n’roll music.
People didn’t have too much food.
Questions Did I work? Did you work? Did he work? Did she work? Did it work? Did we work? Did you work? Did they work? Did people help each other?
Short answers Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. WH-questions What music did people listen to?
Irregular verbs be – was/were become – became break – broke bring – brought build – built buy – bought can – could catch – caught choose – chose come – came cost – cost cut – cut do – did draw – drew dream – dreamt
drink – drank drive – drove eat- ate fall – fell feel – felt find – found fly – flew get – got give – gave go – went grow – grew have – had hear – heard hurt – hurt keep – kept
know-knew learn – learnt leave – left let – let lose – lost make – made meet – met must – had to read – read ride – rode run – ran say – said see – saw sell – sold sing – sang
sing – sang sit – sat sleep – slept stand – stood steal – stole swim – swam take – took teach – taught tell - told think – thought throw – threw wake – woke wear –wore win –won write - wrote
Complete with was,were,wasn’t, weren’t Mark: ______ Were you at work yesterday? wasn’t Dean: No, I________. Mark: ________you at home? Were was Dean: Yes, I ________. Mark: ________ you parents at home? Were weren’t Dean: No, they _________, but my were grandparents ________ there. Mark: ________ you ill? Were wasn’t was Dean: No, I ________ but my dog ________.
Complete the text with the correct form of the past simpe We (come)_______ to Britain in 2001 and came (stay)________ stayed in London. I (like)_______it. liked We (live)_______ in a little house and my lived brother (work)________ worked in a cafĂŠ. I (go)_______ went to school and (help)_________my brother in the evening. In helped 2002 my uncle (give)________ some money to gave moved to a big the family and we (move) ________ house. We (be)_________ very happy. were
Future tense Positive I will sing = I’ll sing You will sing =You’ll sing He will sing =He’ll sing She will sing = She’ll sing It will sing =It’ll sing We will sing=We’ll sing You will sing =You’ll sing They will sing =They’ll sing I will watch TV.
Negative I won’t sing You won’t sing He won’t sing She won’t sing It won’t sing We won’t sing You won’t sing They won’t sing I won’t watch TV.
Questions Will I sing? Will you sing? Will he sing? Will she sing? Will it sing? Will we sing? Will you sing? Will they sing? Short answers Yes, I will. No I won’t.
Future tense + tomorrow, next week, next year, next month, next Sunday……