Landmarks of Unity by Dhiya Roslan

HERITAGE TRAILS AND TALES OF UNITY Landmarks of Unity e ISBN 978-967-25725-1-0 Publisher Yayasan Perpaduan Sarawak D20, Level 2, Block D, iCom Square, Jalan Pending, 93450 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Copyright © 2021 Yayasan Perpaduan Sarawak All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from publisher. Credits Book Content Faradale Media-M Sdn. Bhd. Editing Sarawak Development Institute Design & Layout Dhiya Roslan

The Heritage Trails and Tales of Unity (HTTU) is a project by the Yayasan Perpaduan

Sarawak (YPS) that focuses on the places and events in Sarawak that feature prominently in the story of how unity was forged in Sarawak. The “Landmarks of Unity” is one of the components of the HTTU project. “Landmarks of Unity” is about the places or physical landmarks in Sarawak that are symbolic of the spirit of unity and harmony that the diverse peoples of Sarawak value and seek to preserve and sustain for all generations.

This booklet highlights the background stories of how and why these places can

justly be considered as Sarawak’s “landmarks or physical icons of unity”. In this first edition of the “Landmarks of Unity” booklet, YPS has identified 36 landmarks of unity which includes buildings, monuments, forts and even traditional event sites from the 12 divisions in Sarawak namely Kuching, Kota Samarahan, Sri Aman, Betong, Sibu, Bintulu, Miri, Limbang, Kapit, Mukah, Serian and Sarikei.

Each of these “Landmarks of Unity” has a story behind its existence that tells of the

role it played in cementing the spirit of unity among the peoples of Sarawak. In highlighting these “Landmarks of Unity”, YPS aims to encourage Sarawakians to understand and look at these physical landmarks with a renewed sense of appreciation for their existence and their significance to Sarawak’s story of unity. In doing so, Sarawakians will be more committed to ensuring that these landmarks are well preserved and taken cared of, thus ensuring that the legacy of unity in Sarawak endures for many more generations to come.

Photo : © Paul Sarawak

CONTENTS

Darul Hana Bridge

Old Courthouse

The Floating Mosque, Masjid India

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building

Padang Merdeka

Kuching Waterfront

Unity Arch at India Street Pedestrian Mall

Harmony Arch at Carpenter Street

Sarawak Islamic Information Centre

Ching San Yen Yen Hill Temple and Kamoung Muara Tebas

Tasik Biru

Siniawan Old Town

Civic Centres of Sarawak

Kuching Civic Centre

Bau Civic Centre

Kota Samarahan Civic Centre

Rumah Sri Aman

Sri Aman Civic Centre

Fort Lily

Sarikei Civic Centre

Sibu Town Square

Sibu Gateway

Rumah Malaysia

Sibu Civic Centre

Mukah Civic Centre

Fort Sylvia

Kapit Civic Centre

Council Negeri Monument

Bintulu Civic Centre

Fort Hose

The An-Naim Mosque and the Good Shepherd Church in Lutong

Miri Unity Tower

Miri Civic Centre

Baram Civic Centre

Limbang Regional Miseum

Limbang Civic Centre

Darul Hana Bridge The Darul Hana Bridge is an iconic bridge in Kuching, the ‘City of Unity’ in Sarawak. It is seen as a landmark of unity as the bridge provides pedestrian access from the Kuching Waterfront in the south of the city to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly building, the Botanical and Orchid Gardens in the north side of the city. Thus, the bridge connects the south side of the city and the north side of the city together. The idea to build the bridge was first mooted in 2013 by the His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was still the Sarawak Chief Minister. In his speech during the official opening ceremony of the bridge, he mentioned that during his younger days, he used to cross the river using the ‘penambang’ boat. He realised then Sungai Sarawak looks different and beautiful when the boat reaches the middle of the river, hence the reason that prompted him to push for the construction of the bridge. The pedestrian bridge connects the north side of the city being predominantly populated by Muslims and other Bumiputra residents to the south side of the city, which is populated by the Chinese population. The bridge has now made it easier for people from both sides to cross over, interact and visit each other, and participate in special events such as the river regatta, new year celebration and others.

Photo : ©borneotalk

Photo : ©KTA

With the existence of the bridge, the physical divide between the two sides have been eliminated as people can now travel on foot from one side to the other, and thus be able to interact with ease now. Thus, a common sight on the bridge is the intermingling of the people coming from both sides of the river. Officially opened on 1st November, 2017, the design of the S-shaped bridge was in spired by the meandering rivers of Sarawak. During its opening, it was revealed that the name ‘Darul Hana’ means peace and tranquillity which reflects the peaceful nature of Kuching City. Complementing the view of the Astana and the Sarawak State Assembly, the bridge has two majestic suspension towers featuring a hornbill overlooking both sides of Sarawak River. The web of angled wires is similar to those of the arched wings of a traditional Bidayuh bamboo bridge but with futuristic designs. When viewed from afar, the towers and cables resemble stylised hornbills - the state’s emblem.

Old Court House The Old Courthouse has seen many historic occasions as it was used as the place of gathering for people from all walks of life since it was built until the present time The construction of the Old Courthouse started in 1868 and was completed in 1874. The building’s original purpose was to serve as the site of the General Council (later referred to as the Council Negeri in 1903) from 1878 until 1973, commencing from its fifth meeting. For this purpose, the Old Courthouse was where leaders from various communities would gather to discuss matters regarding issues and concerns of the people. The other important function of the Old Courthouse was for court proceedings when it was not used during Council Negeri sessions, which explains why it was more commonly referred to as “the courthouse”. The clock tower was added in 1883 and the Charles Brooke memorial was erected in 1924 to commemorate the rule of the second Rajah of Sarawak, Charles Brooke. The memorial depicts four bronze panels on each side representing four major races in Sarawak - Chinese, Dayak, Malay and Kayan - during that time. From 1946 to 1963, which was the time when Sarawak was under the British government’s colonial administration, the Old Courthouse was used as the administrative centre for the government of Sarawak. It served this purpose until 1973. In 2003, the Old Courthouse and its adjoining areas were converted into the Sarawak Tourism Complex, a function which it still serves at present. Since 2016, the Old Courthouse has been transformed into a cultural and art space, with frequent exhibitions, concert and other activities thus, still serving a major function of the place where the people from all walks of life can gather and mingle. Photo : ©bbkz.com

Photo : ©Kuching Food Critics

The Floating Mosque, Masjid India Known as the floating mosque, this new building was called the latest landmark of unity by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud during its official launching on 1st March 2019. During the opening of the mosque, he was quoted saying that the mosque is situated where one can find the Malays, Chinese, Dayak and Indian communities working together. Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib also said, “The Sarawak culture is such that it is common for its people of different races to mix together, and this unique culture of ours must be preserved.” The floating mosque is located near the Main Bazaar, which is the oldest street in Kuching dating back to 1864 and is known for trading and commercial activities among the various races of Sarawak. Along the street are retail shops selling Malay, Arabic, Chinese, Indian and indigenous goods, arts and crafts and merchandise. As the brainchild of His Excellency, the new mosque is seen as an effort by the Indian Muslim community and the Sarawak government to nurture peace and harmony among multiracial Sarawakians.

Photo : ©Rahimi Hisyam Posa

Before it was relocated to where it is now, the mosque was known as Masjid India (Indian Mosque). Back then it was known as Masjid India because mainly Indian Muslims came to pray there in the olden days. It was the oldest mosque in Sarawak and was sandwiched between busy shop houses at India Street and Gambir Street. It had started as a small shade where the Indian Muslim community come to do business and pray, and has been there for more than 100 years. Thus, this is seen as the contribution of Masjid India in the development of commerce in the state, including in the tourism sector. The mosque, which commenced the constructions in 2014 has the capacity to fit about 1,600 people and replaces the old mosque in India Street which was built over 180 years ago.

Photo : ©Rahimi Hisyam Posa

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud once called the august house a symbol of unity among the various races of Sarawak, as the elected members of Sarawak’s legislative body comprise various races and backgrounds hence, representing all the peoples of Sarawak. It is a place for members to openly discuss concerns regarding the welfare of the people of Sarawak and to enact legislations for the benefit of the people. As of now, the number of elected representatives of the people as members of the Legislative Assembly is at 82. While the members debate over various issues, sometimes voicing conflicting views, they strive to find a common ground that will be for the best interest of Sarawak and the welfare of its people, always maintaining the spirit of mutual respect and understanding among each other. Apart from its legislative function, the State Legislative Assembly building also fulfils it symbolic functions of protecting the sovereignty and upholding the Constitutional rights of the State and the people, thus preserving unity and harmony. The construction of the building was completed on 31st May 2009 with the official opening ceremony held in July 2009, by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia, Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu.

The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly building has nine floors with a height of 27.7 metres, diameter of 30.9 metres and an area of 760 square metres. The architecture design of the State Legislative Assembly building is inspired by local traditional and cultural elements. For instance, the golden metal-clad roof of the building was said to have been inspired by the roof of the Bidayuh ‘baruk’ (headhouse). It is noted in the book ‘The new DUN Sarawak – Sarawak State Legislative Assembly building, Symbol of the People’s Sovereignty’, that the roof consists of 18 folds. The figure, which is the sum of nine multiplied by two, is a representation of the duality of life, inherent in the concept of Yin and Yang. It is also the reminiscent of the 18-pointed payung negara (umbrella of nation) roof of the National Mosque in Kuala Lumpur. An aerial view reveals that the building is actually laid out in the form of star, reflecting the then Chief Minister’s (His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud) sincere belief that the unity and strength of the people of Sarawak was the underlying force of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly building. The book also explained that the digit nine also reflects the nine-pointed arches, formed by massive columns, supporting the DUN lounge and the chamber, 27 metres above. One can see the nine-pointed arches when entering the atrium of the building. These nine-pointed arches merge with the intricate floor beams to create a tree-like effect that is reminiscent of Sarawak’s rainforest and symbolising the united support of the people for the government and democratic system. Another special feature of the building is that it gives one an overview of Kuching city. This unique feature acts as a reminder to the legislators of the beauty of Sarawak and their important responsibility to take care of the nation and be accountable to the people of Sarawak.

Padang Merdeka The Padang Merdeka (formerly known as Central Padang) is one of the most well-known sites in Kuching where historical and significant occasions are organized. It was at Padang Merdeka that the proclamation of the change in status of Sarawak from a British Colony to an independent nation was held, thus paving the way for the Malaysian Federation to be formed, with Sarawak as an equal and independent partner within the Federation. And so, on 16th September 1963, Padang Merdeka was the site for the proclamation of the formation of the Malaysian Federation comprising Sarawak, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Singapore. Since then, Padang Merdeka has been the venue for most official celebration or occasions in Kuching such as the annual independence day celebration or cultural and historical events which are important in the lives of all Sarawakians regardless of their race, religion, cultural affiliation. Padang Merdeka is also the preferred site for social, cultural and sports activities where all communities can participate.

Photo : ©Jurudaya Construction Sdn Bhd

Kuching Waterfront Kuching Waterfront is a major physical landmark of unity for Sarawak as this is the site of one of the most significant events that represent unity - the Sarawak Regatta. In Sarawak’s history, the regatta has always been an event that is organised specifically to foster peace and harmony. During the days of the White Rajah’s rule in Sarawak in the 1800s, the regatta was organised to quell the fights among the warring tribes of Sarawak. The purpose for organising the regatta then was to put an end to the conflicts between warring tribes by channelling their bloodthirsty energy into the sport. The earliest Sarawak Regatta was recorded in the Sarawak Gazette to have been held on 29th February 1872. Since then, the regatta has become a prominent feature of the historical, cultural, social and sporting lives of the various communities throughout Sarawak. Today, the Sarawak Regatta is held yearly at the Kuching Waterfront with local, national and international teams participating in the iconic event.

Photo : ©Sarawak Tourism Board

Besides the annual regatta, there are other events organized at Kuching Waterfront which bring Sarawakians from all walks of life together, either as participants or spectators. Examples of these events are the Sarawak Independence Day, Unity Run, musical concerts and cultural shows. Kuching Waterfront is a vibrant place popular not only among the local residents but tourists and visitors to Sarawak. It lies along the south bank of the Sarawak river with a vantage view of the Sarawak State’s Legislative Assembly building, Fort Margherita and the Astana. With a walkway stretch of approximately one kilometre, the Kuching Waterfront officially launched by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud on 3rd of September 1993.

Unity Arch at India Street Mall India Street in Kuching City is well-known to the city residents as well as visitors from other places for its line-up of quirky and interesting shops and buildings as well as a place where people of different races and backgrounds reside, or shop and trade with each other. It was called India Street as many traders in the place sell items related to the Indian community such as spices, carpets and textiles. Today, India Street has been turned into a pedestrian mall and is now a shopping bazaar filled with shops and stalls selling clothing and textiles, ornaments and local delicacies not only of Indian origins but also from other races in Sarawak. In 2016, Kuching City was awarded the recognition as a ‘City of Unity’. To mark this special recognition, the India Street Arch was renamed ‘Unity Arch’. This is an apt name for the arch as India Street Mall has become a place where the multi-racial people of Sarawak gather for shopping and other fun activities. Photo : © 360Tour.Asia

Harmony Arch at Carpenter Street Carpenter Street in Kuching City is traditionally associated with the Chinese community in Sarawak. Most of the earlier residents of Kuching City who are of Chinese descent settled in the area where they owned and operated businesses and retail shop dealing with good favoured by those who are interested in the Chinese culture and traditions, regardless of their ethnicity. The Harmony Arch at Carpenter Street is symbolic of the harmony that Sarawakians of different ethnicities enjoy and value. The late Datuk Sim Swee Yong who was the president of the Federation of Kuching Division Community Association and the chairman of Kuching Old Market Community Association describe the Harmony Arch as a symbol of how the Sarawak multi-ethnic population co-exists harmoniously. The Harmony Arch of Carpenter Street was Excellency the Governor Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib March 2007.

at the entrance unveiled by His of Sarawak, Tn Mahmud on 8th

Photo : © 360Tour.Asia

The arch inspires Sarawakians towards preserving the good inter-communal relationship and spirit of goodwill among the different races in Kuching City. It was built to signify how the State’s multi-ethnic groups had co-existed harmoniously through the years. The arch is built based on the architectural design concept of blending the Chinese cultural elements with that of Sarawak’s indigenous cultural features. The design features of the walkways and shops reflect the Chinese lifestyle and how the community has integrated with other races in Kuching. Today, one of the popular events held in Carpenter Street is the Kuching City Intercultural Mooncake Festival, jointly organised by the Chinese and Malay communities in the city. This festival features food, music and cultural performances along the scenic lantern-lit area of Carpenter Street. People regardless of their races and cultural backgrounds would come together and celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival at Carpenter Street. It is common to see non-Chinese residents joining in the festival not only as spectators but also as vendors and competition participants. A rather unique feature of this festival are stalls manned by Muslim vendors selling halal-mooncake to cater to the Muslims. This is a true reflection of Sarawak’s multi-cultural harmony.

Photo : ©Robin Wong (mingthein.com)

Sarawak Islamic Information Centre The Sarawak Islamic Information Centre (IIC) in Kuching is an iconic unity landmark not only for the Muslim community in the city, but also for all other Sarawakians from all walks of life. Established on 17th August 2008, the centre aims to promote and communicate the universality of Islam as well as foster a better understanding of and appreciation for Islam among the multi-racial and multi-religious community of Sarawak. The architectural elements of the building are representative of Sarawak’s aspiration to be inclusive towards all the communities in the State, with cultural motifs of the various ethnic groups adopted in the building’s design. Among the designs incorporated into the buildings include elements of Malay house style, Iban motif carvings, Bidayuh style baruk (head house), Melanau and Orang Ulu influenced columns and the majestic multi-tier roof system reminiscent of an ancient Chinese palace. This blending of the cultural elements of the various races in Sarawak in the IIC’s architectural features make the building a physical icon of the unity and harmony enjoyed by Sarawakians of different races and religions.

Photo : ©Sarawak Islamic Information Center

In keeping with its role of promoting and enhancing unity in Sarawak, the IIC was the first to organise the Sarawak Interfaith Harmony Walk (SIHW) in September 2017. Themed ‘Unity is our Calling’, the main aim of the event was to create awareness among the people on the importance of harmony and unity and fostering respect, acceptance and appreciation of each other’s respective religions and beliefs. The event in 2017 was organised by IIC in collaboration with the Association of Churches in Sarawak, Kuching Buddhist Society, Malaysia Hindu Sangam Sarawak Council, Sarawak Sikh Temple Association, and the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha’is of Sarawak. About 4,000 people of various faiths and backgrounds participated in the first SIHW event, which was a five-kilometre walk starting from and ending in front of the IIC. Many houses of worship such as Sarawak Sikh Temple, St Thomas’ Cathedral, Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sri Srinivasagar Kaliamman Temple, and St Joseph’s Cathedral took part in the SIHW. Since then, the SHIW has become an annual event with the different faith-based organizations in Sarawak taking turns in hosting the walk. The Kuching Buddhist Society organized the SHIW in 2018 while the Association of Churches in Sarawak was in charge of the event in 2019. Photo : © Blessed Sacrament Church

Photo : ©Sarawak Islamic Information Center

Ching San Yen Hill Temple and Kampung Muara Tebas Ching San Yen is the biggest temple within the jurisdiction of Kuching North City Hall. It is located in Kampung Muara Tebas, a fishing village which is mostly inhabited by Malays and some Chinese as well. The fact that the biggest Chinese temple is within a Malay fishing village is a testament to the unity and harmony among the people of Sarawak. Kampung Muara Tebas has been acknowledged as a place that practices the most religious tolerance in Malaysia. Known as a place of mutual acceptance and harmony, the temple committee and devotees and the kampung folks maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship to ensure solidarity among them. Behind the temple is a Malay cemetery which can be accessed through a footpath by the temple. This footpath was built by the committee in charge of running the temple to facilitate the access of the Malay villagers to the cemetery. A mosque is also sited at the foot of the hill where the temple is located, and a Chinese cemetery is on the other side of the hill.

Photo : © TripAdvisor

Photo : © Danny Lee

During festive occasions such as Lunar New Year when Buddhist devotees visit the temple, the kampong folks willingly allow the use of their football field as a parking area for the devotees. The Malay residents also offer their services to the temple committee to assist them in managing the crowds of devotees during these events. The temple started as a simple shrine, was extended in 1910 and underwent major renovations over the years. It is situated at the brow of a verdant hill, overlooking the Muara Tebas mouth of Sarawak River and a range of hills beyond. The spot was chosen by Chinese travellers to give their gratitude after successful journeys across the South China Sea. Today, the Ching San Yen or Green Hill Temple is a popular destination not only for Buddhist devotees but also for domestic and international tourist to Sarawak.

Tasik Biru The Blue Lake or ‘Tasik Biru’ is a famous landmark in the Bau area and was a former gold mining site since the 1800s. The Bau district was historically populated by early Chinese settlers to Sarawak in the 18th century. Bau is also predominantly inhabited by the Bidayuh, one of the major ethnic groups in Sarawak. The ‘Tasik Biru’ is a unity landmark in the district as it is a popular gathering place for the multi-racial residents of Bau and nearby areas. Historically, its reputation as a unity icon started when it became the site for the first ‘Jong’ Regatta Competition in 1951. The word ‘Jong’ refers to a small miniature boat and it is a popular water sport among the Malay community. The idea for organising ‘jong’ regatta at the Blue Lake was mooted by then Colonial District Officer A.J.N Richard in 1949 when he was posted in Bau from July 1948 to February 1953 to instil the spirit of unity among the local community. In a message written by the Honourable Chief Minister, Dato Haji Abdul Rahman Yakub as the Patron of Bau Regatta in 1891, he mentioned that the aim of the sport is to encourage the spirit of unity among the people.

Photo : © EV Photo (Chong Ee Vei)

“In any event, it should generate goodwill, good humour, and true sportsmanship, where ‘Jong’ fans will exchange ideas freely, frankly, and concede grudgingly to the finer points of the other’s model. Such spirit, when applied on a wider scale, will surely produce the harmonious society we are all working for.” (Source: Bay District Office, 1971) The secretary of the Bau Jong Regatta and Bau/Lundu Sports Festival 1971, Mr Lim Kian Hock also conveyed the words of instilling unity among the community in his message regarding the Jong Regatta sport. He stated that, “While we are enjoying the merriment of the festivities, the committee hopes that it will further promote goodwill and harmony besides contributing towards trading and tourism of this western part of the First Division.” (Source: Bau District Office, 1971) Resident of the First Division, Mr Ignatius L. Anking Abs, advisor of Bau Regatta in 1971 stated, “The Bau Jong or Model Sailing Boat Regatta will therefore certainly encourage free social integration whereby personal differences, beliefs, creed and colours , etc. are sunk in the admiration of each craftsmanship and in the friendly contest.” (Source: Bau Division Ofiice, 1971)

Siniawan Old Town The old Siniawan Heritage Town is known for its lively and vibrant Night Market that is held every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The Siniawan Night Market was officially launched on 15th August 2010 and was organised by the Village Security and Development Committee or Jawatankuasa Kemajuan dan Keselamatan Kampung (JKKK) as a way to revive the sleepy town of Siniawan that was once a vibrant town. Today, the Night Market has 89 food vendors of different backgrounds participating every weekend. According to Kapitan Bong Boon Kah of Siniawan, it is a normal sight to see different vendors from the Chinese, Dayak and Malay communities mingle together to sell various types of food items and products every weekend. The lively market has also attracted visitors of all walks of lives to visit Siniawan. Another unique thing about the Siniawan Heritage Town is the highly anticipated annual Chap Goh Meh festival. It is held every year for prosperity, peace and harmony. Held annually on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year, it has always been a tradition for the JKKK to organise a big elaborate parade annually at Siniawan town.

According to Kapitan Bong, apart from the Chinese community, the procession will also be joined by various groups of people from different ethnic backgrounds. This includes the Malay community playing traditional hand drums, kompang and the Dayak Bidayuh community and other ethnic groups will don their traditional costumes for the parade, thus the display of unity among the community. As one of the highly anticipated events of the year, the parade starts in the morning and will last until the evening when a parade of decorative cars, lanterns, traditional dance performances and fireworks displays commence.

Civic Centres of Sarawak The idea of establishing civic centres or ‘dewan suarah’ throughout Sarawak was the brainchild of His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud in 1988 when he was the Sarawak Chief Minister. The word ‘suarah’ was inspired from ‘mesyuarah’ which refers to a place of meetings, engagement and interaction with one another. Today, there are 12 civic centres established throughout Sarawak. Typically, the architectural designs of each civic centre incorporate traditional or cultural elements that represent the multi-racial communities in Sarawak. Civic centres are built to provide a venue for Sarawakians of diverse ethnicities to come together to share their respective traditions and cultural expressions with each other, thus enhancing the harmony and unity among them. Over the years since they were introduced, civic centres are frequently used to hold various events that bring people from all walks of life and backgrounds together. These include exhibitions and cultural festivities, particularly open houses for different ethnic groups during their respective festivals such as Hari Raya for the Muslims, Chinese New Year for the Chinese, and Gawai Dayak for the Dayak and Orang Ulu communities. As of now, all civic centres in Sarawak are under the management of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, Sarawak.

Kuching Civic Centre The Kuching Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Kuching was officially launched on 1st of August 1988 following the proclamation of Kuching as a city by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was Chief Minister. The iconic building is also known for the civic centre tower which offers a 360-degree panoramic view of Kuching and its surroundings. It also houses the now closed Sultan Iskandar Planetarium that opened on 19th January 1989. With its white-domed structure, it was known as the first planetarium in Malaysia. The Kuching Civic Centre has organised various events since its opening, including numerous exhibitions, as well as social, cultural and even sports activities.

Bau Civic Centre The Bau Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Bau was constructed in June 1989 and completed in early 1990. The architectural design of the building reflects the three major races in Bau area: Bidayuh, Chinese and Malay. For example, the two lion statues in front of the amphitheatre represents the Chinese, the ‘baruk’ roof represents the Bidayuh, and the pointed arch of the hall represents the Malay. The Bau Civic Centre was chosen by the Malaysian Institute of Architects as the recipient of the 1991 National Architectural Award for the Best Institution Building category. Among the facilities available at the Bau Civic Centre include a main hall, a meeting room, a VIP room, seminar room, lobby, amphitheatre and a parking lot for visitors. Among the events that celebrate unity that have been organised in the Bau Civic Centre before are open house celebrations for Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, Gawai Dayak, Christmas, wedding celebrations, and charity dinners. It has also been used to organise formal or State events. (Source: Bau Civic Centre)

Kota Samarahan Civic Centre The Kota Samarahan Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Kota Samarahan was officially opened on 5th March 1995. The construction of the Kota Samarahan Civic Centre took 14 months to complete. The architectural design of the Kota Samarahan Civic Centre symbolises the transition of development in the area – from traditional to modern. Its architectural composition includes design elements of the various cultures of the people in Kota Samarahan, as Kota Samarahan is seen as a symbol of the multi-racial community in Samarahan Division. Among the facilities available in the Kota Samarahan Civic Centre include a multipurpose hall, a VIP room, canteen, utility room, lecture room and a gallery. The Kota Samarahan Civic Centre also has a new sewing room (bilik jahitan) for seminars, meetings and workshops. It has been used for various events including opening ceremony of Unity Week Celebration and closing ceremony of Kibar Jalur Gemilang Negeri Sarawak 2015 campaign, Semarak Kasih Masjid dan Surau program and Masjid Berbuka Puasa Dewan Suarah Kota Samarahan. The centre is the last civic centre to be built at divisional level. (Source: Kota Samarahan Civic Centre)

Rumah Sri Aman Previously known as ‘Rumah Kerajaan’, it was renamed ‘Rumah Sri Aman’ or House of Peace to commemorate a peace making event held in Sri Aman on 21st October 1973, which marked the end of the communist insurgency in Sarawak. During the 1960s when the communist insurgency was on the rise in Sarawak, the Sri Aman Operation was carried out to end the communist movement. Bong Kee Chok, a Sarawakian, was the commander and Commissar of a communist party based in Sarawak. When he realized that the Sri Aman Operation was gaining ground and the communist movement was on the losing end, Bong wrote a letter of surrender to the then Sarawak Chief Minister, Datuk Patinggi Haji Abdul Rahman Yakub. Following that, the signing of a MoU between Datuk Patinggi Haji Abdul Rahman Yakub and Bong was held at the ‘Rumah Kerajaan’. During this event, the communist party members surrendered their weapons and thus, were allowed to return to society. This marked the end of the conflict thus, bringing peace and stability in Sarawak. Anecdotal records or stories from the people living in the area at that time indicated that it was the unity among the local residents who were of various ethnic groups to cooperate with the Sri Aman Operation squad that led to the defeat of the communists. The renaming of “Rumah Kerajaan” to “Rumah Sri Aman” was effected on 19th March 1974.

Sri Aman Civic Centre The construction of the Sri Aman Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Sri Aman startedon 21st July 1987 and was completed on 19th September 1988. It was open for public use on 4th October 1989 and was officially launched by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was the Chief Minister on 26th August 1991. The Sri Aman Civic Centre has the mission of becoming a public facility for the well- being and harmony of the various races in Sri Aman. The architectural design of the two-storey building was inspired by the culture of the local people which is the ‘tepak sirih’, a traditional Malay metal container for storing betel leaves used for chewing. The concept of ‘tepak sirih’ was inspired by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak while he was the Chief Minister. Chewing betel leaves is a popular habit of various races in Malaysia, especially in the past, and it is not only limited to the Malay community, but also the Indians, Iban, Melanau, Kadazan, Orang Ulu and many other indigenous communities throughout Malaysia. The ‘tepak sirih’ was used as a way to foster good relations among people of different races and religions back in the old days as betel leaves were usually offered to guests. Therefore, it was one of the ways for people to bond with each other. The facilities that are available in the Sri Aman Civic Centre include a main hall, a multi-purpose room, seminar room, meeting room, a VIP room and a kitchen. In 1990, an open theatre or amphitheatre was built as a venue for concerts, aerobics, dance training and other recreational activities. Among the events that celebrate unity that have been organised in the Sri Aman Civic Centre before are National Day 2020, appreciation & unity program in conjunction with Chinese New Year, Sri Aman and Betong Division Coffee and Restaurant Business Association Dinner, as well as the Kibar Jalur Gemilang Campaign. (Source: Sri Aman Civic Centre)

Fort Lily As an iconic building, Fort Lily can be considered as a landmark of unity as it showcases the history and culture of the various communities in Betong Division. As the oldest fort in Sarawak, Fort Lily was the site of significant events in the history and lives of the people of Sarawak. Thus, it is a landmark that the people of Betong Division is proud of. Fort Lily was built in 1858 during the Brooke era. It initially served as a defence against the attacks launched by Iban warrior, Rentap, and his followers against the Brooke’s administration. Later, the fort was used as an administrative centre and also as a police station, before being turned into a government office. Presently, the fort is getting an upgrade as a museum.

Sarikei Civic Centre The Sarikei Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Sarikei was officially launched by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was the Chief Minister on 16th June 1988. The most unique architectural outlook of Sarikei Civic Centre is undoubtedly the exponential expression of the roof canopy decorated with overhanging roofs extended from each wall at the body of the main building. Sarikei Civic Centre is a two-level building mimicking the common traditional houses on stilts with steep pitched roof. The stilted lower level serves to house various purposes. This inspiring idea depicts the seamless integration of the multi-racial traditional vernacular cultural heritage that incorporates modern construction and aesthetic principles. This building defines the fusion of the historical past, with its construction reflecting the harmonisation of cultural values and contemporary creativity, thus inheriting the diversity of traditions and cultures into the future. Located in the vicinity of Sarikei town centre, it is seen as an iconic landmark that represents the blending spirit of Sarikei. Among the facilities that are available in the Sarikei Civic Centre include a main hall with a stage, multi-purpose lobby, meeting room, public car park and designated VIP car park. Since it was opened in 1988, Sarikei Civic Centre played host to the annual Pesta Nenas, Majlis Penganugerahan Pingat Kebesaran Negeri, Pesta Tarian dan Muzik Tradisional Peringkat Negeri Jabatan Pendidikan and Pertandingan Koir Peringkat Negeri Jabatan Perpaduan. It is also open for public use for events such as wedding receptions, blood donations, business seminars and a meeting venue. (Source: Sarikei Civic Centre)

Sibu Town Square The Sibu Town Square has become the most popular site to hold multicultural events in the Sibu Division. Located at the former site of Padang Sukan, it is the biggest town square in Malaysia. The idea for the town square was mooted by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud in 1996 when he was the Chief Minister to provide a place for the multi-racial peoples of Sibu Division to gather and mutually enjoy their respective cultural events and traditions. The town square stretches from Wisma Sanyan to the bank of Batang Igan, occupying a total area of approximately 35 acres. One of the iconic cultural events held at the Sibu Town Square was the ‘Berambeh Sungkei’ programme. Held for the first time in 2017, the programme managed to attract an estimated 10,000 people to come and to observe the “breaking of fast” ritual together during the Muslim’s fasting month. Organised by the Islamic Celebration Committee, Sibu Division with the Sibu Resident’s Office and Service Centre DUN N.55 Nangka, nonIslamic organisations, and the general public were also invited to join in the event. This significant event has made Sibu Town Square as an icon for unity as it is now seen as a venue for people of various races and religions to come together and learn about and celebrate each other’s culture and traditions.

Another cultural event that was held at the Sibu Town Square was the Sibu International Lantern and Food Festival, to mark the Mid-Autumn festival celebrated by Chinese communities. During this time, bright and colourful lanterns are on full display for people of all races to enjoy. The Sibu Town Square was also used as a venue for a Christmas tree decoration competition held by the Sibu Municipal Council in 2019. This event saw the participation of Sibu residents of different races in decorating Christmas trees, which is very much a part of Christmas Celebration. Another well-known event organised at the Sibu Town Square that was able to bring people together was the Sibu Street Art Festival held from 17th - 28th July 2019. Being part of the Borneo Cultural Festival, this showcases plenty of mural paintings that depict various subjects such as local food and the day-to-day life of the people of Sarawak. One of the most memorable features of the art festival was the Chinese, Malay, Melanau and Dayak pavilions showcasing the culture of these communities in Sarawak. An international event that is held in the Sibu Town Square is the Sibu International B.A.S.E Jump event. Organised since 2009, base jumpers around the globe as well as local participants including civil servants and civilians would participate in the event at Wisma Sanyan, the tallest building in Sarawak (126 meters) as of now. Besides all these events, the Sibu Town Square is also the venue for several official State and Federal events such as the state-level Malaysia Day celebration.

Sibu Gateaway Located at Jalan Kampong Nyabor, the Sibu Gateway is a symbolic landmark to showcase Sibu as a community of harmony. The Sibu Gateaway serves as an entry point to Sibu town. Sibu, being the gateway of the central region, is a melting pot of cultures and traditions of the people of Sarawak who have been living together in unity and harmony. It is a popular night recreational spot for families to hang out and includes an illuminated fountain, an open-air stage and swan statue. The roof of the open air stage is designed based on the ‘terendak’ hat of the Melanau who compose a big percentage of the population in Sibu. The landmark is also linked with the ‘Sibu Walk’, a walkway canopy which is a popular spot for various recreational activities among the people of Sibu. Aside from that, the iconic landmark is also a popular site for open concerts during festive seasons and events. (Source: Sibu Municipal Council)

Rumah Malaysia Rumah Malaysia is a historical landmark in Sibu due to an important event held on its premises. This particular event is one of the key events in the negotiation process leading up to the formation of Malaysia. Located at No.25, Jalan Lanang, Rumah Malaysia was built in 1960 as the residence of the late Tan Sri Ling Beng Siew, the then president of Sarawak Chinese Photo : ©Alex Ling Associations (SCA). In 1963, Tan Sri Ling invited political leaders of various races in the Sarawak Alliance (SA) for a crucial meeting to determine whether Sarawak should remain a British colony or help form the Malaysian Federation upon being granted independence from Britain. Rumah Malaysia is considered to be a landmark of unity because it saw the participation of the various races and communities in Sarawak such as the Chinese, Iban, Malay, Melanau and Orang Ulu in determining the future of Sarawak through the formation of Malaysia. Their voices and decisions were expressed through their political leaders who took part in that historic meeting. Among those in that meeting were leaders of the Sarawak National Party (SNAP), Parti Negara Sarawak (Panas), Barisan Rakyat JatiSarawak (Berjasa), SCA and Parti Persaka Anak Sarawak (Pesaka). On 29th August 1983, the then Chief Minister, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud declared the house as a historical site during Sarawak’s 20th Merdeka celebration through the formation of Malaysia.

Sibu Civic Centre Sibu Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Sibu was officially launched on 4th July 1988. The building is located about 2.5 km from Sibu town along Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg. Its architecture design is a hybrid of modern elements with traditional architecture styles consisting of elements from various races in Sarawak. One of the unique features of the Sibu Civic Centre is the Cultural Heritage Museum which is located on the ground floor. In 2010, the museum was relocated to the first floor of Sibu Heritage Centre at Jalan Central. It showcases the rich cultural heritage of the various ethnic groups of the central region of Sarawak, from the history of Sibu and the Chinese migration to the fine collections of the Orang Ulu, Iban, Melanau and Malay handicrafts. As a public building, the Sibu Civic Centre is equipped with various facilities that can accommodate events of any kind. On the second floor, the facilities include a meeting room which can accommodate 15 people.

The first floor includes an auditorium which is the biggest component of the building. It can accommodate 1,700 people and has been used by various government departments, statutory bodies as well as the general public to host dinner parties, seminars, concerts, singing competitions, exhibitions and drama practices. The first floor also has a lobby that connects to the auditorium and is suitable for exhibition purposes. The ground floor is equipped with an exhibition hall, a workshop room, a seminar room and a conference room. Over the years since the Sibu Civic Centre was launched, these facilities have been used for various activities such as seminars, exhibitions, ballroom dancing, band practices and dance performances. Among the events that celebrate unity that have been organised in the Sibu Civic Centre before are the International Dance Festival, Classical Song Singing Competition by Majlis Seni Sarawak and E-Sport competition by Ministry of Youth and Sports. (Source: Sibu Civic Centre)

Mukah Civic Centre The construction of the Mukah Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Mesra Mukah began on 7th March 1987 and was officially launched by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was Chief Minister on 25th July 1988. The word ‘mesra’ (friendly) was included in the name of the building during the official visit of then Prime Minister, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad in 1996. The design of the building uses local famous trademarks such as ‘terendak’ for the roof and ‘jerunai’ for the front cylinder block that points to the main entrance. All the cylinder blocks surrounding the building were purposely constructed in large sizes mimicking the traditional ‘rumah tinggi’ that the Melanau people used to live in. This design shows the stability of the bond between the local people. The design was the idea of His Excellency, who supported the idea of incorporating traditional elements in building the Mukah Civic Centre. Among the facilities available in the civic centre hall, meeting room,utility room, lecture room, as well as a lobby.

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Throughout the years, among the ceremonies or activities held in the hall of the Mukah Civic Centre that reflect the values of unity among the community include wedding ceremonies that involve intermarriages of different races, as well as open house events including Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Gawai Dayak. (Source: Mukah Civic Centre)

Fort Sylvia Fort Sylvia was the site of the 1924 peace-making ceremony between Kapit’s warring tribes. The conflicts between the tribes began when the Iban migrated upriver on the Rajang River thus causing tensions between the tribes along Batang Rajang. The Iban revolted against the Rajah for prohibiting them from migrating. A peace ceremony took place on 16th November 1924 between the Kayan, Kenyah and Kajang of the Apo Kayan and Balui river with the Iban of Batang Rajang and Batang Ai. The ceremony involved killing a pig and each of the tribe leaders being given gifts of peace jars and gongs by Rajah Charles Vyner Brooke, thus ending the conflicts. Fort Sylvia was built in 1880 and was renamed after Ranee Sylvia Brooke, the wife of Rajah Charles Brooke in 1925. During the 1960s, the fort was used as a District Office and the District Court House and later the Resident’s Office when Kapit Division was formed in 1973.

Fort Sylvia has been converted to a museum and is managed by the Tun Jugah Foundation after it was given approval by the Sarawak government in 1997. The museum consists of various sections including a historical gallery depicting the history of Kapit, history of Fort Sylvia, and the colonial days; the Community Wall of Fame displaying information and photographs of community leaders or famous historical figures of Kapit with a special section devoted to the Tun Jugah Gallery that showcases photographs and mementos of the late Tun Jugah anak Barieng. Other sections of the museum include the Iban Costume and Textile displays which showcases a selection of ‘pua Photo : ©WikiWand kumbu’ pieces in silk and cotton; Amber Hall that displays raw Sarawak amber, a Mural Painting of the Iban world; and the Hall of Fame section that highlights the contributions of the communities, groups and individuals who have served and are still serving in Kapit Division.

Kapit Civic Centre The Kapit Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Kapit was officially launched on 30th August 1988 by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was Chief Minister. His Excellency approved of the construction of the civic centre during a community dinner in honour of the former Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Yang diPertuan Agong’s visit to Kapit on 25th September 1985. Foundation stones on the two-acre site were laid by the former Chief Minister on 17th October 1987. The main building is about 20 meters (66 feet) wide and 102 meters (335 feet) long and was designed by architect, Hijjas Kasturi Associates Sdn. The architectural design of the building is inspired by the local customs and cultures derived from the longhouse and warrior shield concept. The warrior shield concept is incorporated on the roof top while the structural columns are constructed based on the local totem pole or ‘tiang’ on both sides of the building to support the roof. As a public venue, the Kapit Civic Centre is equipped with various facilities including a VIP lounge, conference room, handicraft area, a store room, general office, a mini museum and restrooms on the ground floor. The first floor is equipped with a multi-purpose room, stage, dressing room, a VVIP lounge, store room, projector room and restrooms. Over the years, the Kapit Civic Centre has hosted various events that reflect the spirit and values of unity of the people. As a meeting place for people from various background, it has also been used for various other events such as gatherings, musical concerts, dramas, seminars and community dinners. (Source: Kapit Civic Centre)

Council Negeri Monument The inaugural meeting of Sarawak’s Council Negeri (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly) took place in Bintulu on 8th Sept 1867, with 21 members comprising five British officers and 16 Malay and Melanau leaders as well as the 2nd Rajah of Sarawak, Charles Brooke. During this first meeting, the members were informed that the purpose of the Council Negeri was to deliberate on matters of the people particularly on any dispute among the different communities regarding their respective laws and customs. This was the first ever avenue of consultation between the ruler and ruled, which was an uncommon thing in 19th century Asia. The second meeting of Sarawak’s Council Negeri was held in Sibu in 1868 and later subsequent meetings were held in Kuching. Prior to Sarawak’s independence after the formation of Malaysia, the Council Negeri continued to deal with issues of dispute among the different ethnic groups in Sarawak. As such, it played an important role in ensuring understanding of and acceptance of the cultures. traditions and heritage of the different ethnic groups in Sarawak. On the Official Centenary of the first meeting of the Sarawak Council Negeri in Bintulu in 1969, the Council Negeri Monument was built to mark the important role that the site of Sarawak’s first Council Negeri played in its history.

Bintulu Civic Centre The Bintulu Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Bintulu was established way back in 1988. It was officially launched in by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was Chief Minister on 5th July 1988. It has various facilities that are available, including a foyer and seminar room on the lower level, meeting room, prayer room and office on the first floor, and main hall and VIP room on the second floor. Numerous programs and activities such as wedding ceremonies, general assemblies, seminars, dinners, exhibitions and cultural activities have been organised in the Bintulu Civic Centre since its opening. State events that have taken place in the civic centre include His Excellency’s birthday celebration, Malaysia Day celebration, Independence Day celebration,as well as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong birthday celebration. (Source: Bintulu Civic Centre)

Fort Hose In April 1899, Fort Hose became the site for a peace-making ceremony during an event referred to as the Savage Peace Conference. This historical event was attended by the ethnic tribes residing in the Baram region namely the Kayan, Kenyah and Madang. Fort Hose was built on a particular site chosen for its strategic location on a hill overlooking the Baram River. For protection, two cannons were placed in front of the fort. The main building of the fort was made entirely of belian wood including the floors, pillars and roof. The fort measures 31.6 meters long with 17.3 meters width and 10.6 meters in height. The construction of the fort was said to have started around after 1898 and was completed in 1901. The course of events leading up to that historic peace-making ceremony started way back in 1891 when Charles Hose became the Resident of Baram, District of Marudi. This was the main reason why this fort in Marudi was named after him.

Prior to Hose becoming the Resident of Baram, District of Marudi was then known as Claudetown in honour of Claude Champion de Crespigny, who was appointed Resident of the Third Division in 1883. Charles Hose took over as the next Resident of Baram district in 1891. His main goal when he took over was to restore peace among the warring tribes, and he started the process leading to the historic peace-making ceremony at the fort in April 1899 where the tribes pledged to end their conflicts. The peace conference also led to the birth of a bi-annual Baram Regatta event thus ending the ongoing tribal war among the tribes within as well those outside of the Baram region. The regatta event symbolises the birth of peace and harmony among them regardless of their differences. This regatta event continues to be held to this day. Fort Hose was declared a historical building on 16th April 1971 under Section 14 of the Antiquities Ordinance which is now known as the Cultural and Heritage Ordinance (1993). (Source: Marudi District Council)

The An-Naim Mosque and the Good Shepherd Church The An-Naim Mosque and the Good Shepherd Church in Lutong have a harmonious tradition between them that made them iconic landmarks of unity. Built less than 100 meters apart from each other, both mosque and church have been sharing car park space over the past few decades. On Fridays, the church will open its gate to allow Muslims to park their vehicles during prayer time. And on Sundays, the mosque will reciprocate by opening its gate to allow churchgoers to use its car park. Apart from sharing facilities, the mosque and church also come together for festive gatherings such as Christmas and Hari Raya where the church will prepare halal food for their Muslim friends during these celebrations. The harmonious relationship between the two religious landmarks which have been coexisting peacefully together is a good example of the religious harmony in Sarawak.

Miri Unity Tower The Miri Unity Tower is located at the roundabout which connects the main roads leading to the southern and northern parts of Miri City. As such, the Miri Unity Tower symbolizes the racial and religious harmony in Miri City. Completed in 2005, the tall stainless-steel tower was jointly built by the Lions Club of Miri in conjunction with Miri attaining its city status. The Miri Unity tower has three sections with each section having a symbolic meaning. The lowest section is a broad stainless-steel framework that has the appearance of a rhomboid-shaped and semi-transparent coloured pane that forms a vast network connecting to the ground. This symbolises the unity from the ground up of people from all walks of life and also reflects how they are connected regardless of their differences. And together, they form the backbone and stability of the overall organization, much like the structure of the tower. The mid-section is the core of the tower which beams directly upwards with a sharp conical projection. It is decorated with various ethnic motifs of Miri City. Apart from that, it is also decorated with stainless-steel statues of hornbills surrounding the lower part of the mid-section with all of them facing upwards to symbolize the community facing one direction with a similar single goal. Lastly, the top section of the tower is a spherical light ball that symbolizes a bright light source that shines across Sarawak. It appears like a monolithic light house with its light shining in all directions. (Source: Miri City Council)

Miri Civic Centre The construction of the Miri Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Miri started on 31st August 1985 and was completed in 1987. It was then officially launched by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was Chief Minister on 20th June 1988. The architectural design of the building is reminiscent of an oil-rig platform when viewed from ground level, with four huge pillars supporting the upper floor rising from water features at the base. From above, the building has the shape of an octagonal star. The pillars are white, while the upper floors are covered in blue-tinted glass windows.

The Miri Civic Centre is located near the Miri City Fan, an urban civic public park.The facilities in the centre include a main hall, a public library, lobby and a parking space. Since its opening, the Miri Civic Centre is used to host various events. Among those that represent unity that have been organised in the civic centre thus far are the Chinese New Year open house, Majlis Ramah Tamah Aidilfitri, Gawai Dayak Festival, social activities such as weddings, launching of Kibar Jalur Gemilang program, Youth Day celebration, singing and traditional dancing competitions, and Orang Ulu Symposium and Forum. (Source: Miri Civic Centre)

Baram Civic Centre Baram Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Baram was officially launched by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was Chief Minister on 4th September 1991. The architectural design of the building is inspired by the concept of a longhouse of the Dayak community. Some sections in the interior of the building such as the stage area of the main hall is beautifully decorated with Orang Ulu motifs. The Baram Civic Centre is built on a six-acre land and is located about two kilometres from Marudi town. It is situated near the Marudi District Council, Baram District Office, Health Department and Padang Terbang Marudi (Marudi air field). Among the events that celebrate unity that have been organised in the civic centre so far are Majlis Mantar Gawai 2019 Kawasan Puyot, Majlis Ngiling Aidilfitri & Apresiasi Majlis Daerah Marudi, youth events, sports events, as well as formal State events. The Baram Civic Centre is also equipped with various sports facilities that include the main hall or auditorium, seminar room, meeting room, VIP room, podium and canteen area. (Source: Baram Civic Centre)

Limbang Reginal Musuem The Limbang Regional Museum houses information and displays on the history and culture of the multi-racial peoples in Limbang Division. These displays showcase the multi-cultural identity of Limbang and its people and thus can be considered as a symbol of unity in Limbang. The Limbang Regional Museum was officially declared open by the late Honorable Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Haji Adenan Haji Satem when he was the Minister of Social Development on 27th August 1994. Built in 1897, the Museum building was originally an old fort. This two-story wooden building was renovated in 1966. Like the other forts, it first served as a fort against native insurgents and later on was used for administrative purposes. The posts, shingles, walls and upper floor of the building are made of belian timber while the ground floor is of concrete. During the days of the Brooke era, half of the ground floor was used as jail while the other half was for storage purposes. The upper floor housed the offices of the Resident and the District Officer and their staff. It was occupied later by the Islamic Council before being converted into a museum. The original building was burnt down in 1989 and was rebuilt on the exact site maintaining the original design and architecture. This Museum displays the history and culture of the people in this region such as bamboo band,salt making, beadwork, bark cloth, brassware, basketry and much more. (Source: Limbang Regional Museum)

Limbang Civic Centre The construction of Limbang Civic Centre or Dewan Suarah Limbang began in 1987. It was completed on 11th July 1988 and was officially launched by His Excellency, the Governor of Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud when he was Chief Minister. The Limbang Civic Centre was designed according to the concept of the local communities in Limbang such as the Malay, Kedayan, Iban, Bisaya, Murud, Chinese, Penan and others. Located about one kilometre from the centre of Limbang town, the civic centre is equipped with various facilities. These include the main hall, a stage, a VIP room, secretariat room and a store located on the ground floor. The first floor in the main hall is equipped with a public address system room, a meeting room and viewing rooms. The Limbang Civic Centre also has various sports facilities such as badminton courts and volleyball court. Apart from the local community, the civic centre has also received booking orders to host events from Sabah, the Federal Territory of Labuan, Brunei Darussalam and states in Peninsular Malaysia. The Limbang Civic Centre has been used for various activities including wedding ceremonies, official government events and entertainment events such as singing competitions. During elections, it is used as a polling centre. (Source: Limbang Civic Centre)